PhilippineCollegian 06
Transcription
PhilippineCollegian 06
Opisyal na lingguhang pahayagan ng mga mag-aaral ng Unibersidad ng Pilipinas - Diliman 01.08.06 06 PhilippineCollegian A rt i c l e s : R a m o n M i g u e l G . A b o l a , K at r i n a A n g e l a M a c a pa g a l , a n d F r a n k L l o y d T i o n g s o n . I l l u s t r at i o n : I va n B rya n G . R e v e r e n t e . Design: Karl Fredrick M. Castro. G loria Macapagal-Arroyo has indeed kept her enemies closer. While she has a handful of steadfast lackeys in her armory, basic sectors, alliances, individuals, and armed groups are but among those posed for the offensive – the clamor for her removal from office. Allies, apparently, are hard to find in the obstinate grip of the presidency, especially one that has been hounded by a myriad of issues. Arroyo has no other option now but to retreat in a tight corner. M i l i ta r y Fractured Military Support Ch u r c h g r o u p s Divine Intervention Workers and Peasants Mass condemnation Militant workers’ alliance Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU), condemn the Arroyo administration for the stagnation of the minimum wage as the daily cost of living continues to escalate. According to a survey conducted by the Social Weather Station, almost 2.8 million families experience hunger under the said condition. “High unemployment rate and the widening gap in the cost of living and minimum wages due to skyrocketing prices of basic commodities are the culprits in the rising hunger trend,” said KMU Chairperson Elmer Labog. Peasant groups, meanwhile, rage over the persistence of landlessness among their ranks. Rural poverty incidence is two-and-a-half times that in urban areas and 73% of the country’s poor live in agriculture-dependent rural areas. As early as 2003, peasant alliance Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas secretary general Danilo Ramos said,“terminating the deadliest virus in Malacañang is the only way to stop further contamination. Ms Arroyo is the main source of the Filipino people’s sufferings.” Arroyo’s stubborn subservience to foreign dictates on the economy draws the ire of the cited sectors. The economy has been further configured to cater to foreign interests as seen in drastic tariff adjustments during the Arroyo regime. Around 156 workers are now retrenched daily due to the rampant bankruptcy of local establishments, which make up 90 percent of all industries in the country. Tariff reductions for agricultural products, meanwhile, have worsened the plight of farmers all around the country due to unfair competition. l e s b i a n s , g ay s , b i s e x u a l s & transsexuals Rights aside When Mrs. Arroyo assumed the presidency in 2001, the Lesbian and Gay Legislative Advocacy Network was already pushing for the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill in Congress. Most recently manifested as HB 634, the bill criminalizes any form of discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity by defining discriminatory practices in part as the inclusion of “sexual orientation and gender identity in the criteria for hiring, promotion and dismissal of workers”. Currently, it is pending for second reading in the House. However, HB 634 has not been enacted because the Arroyo administration pressures Congress to prioritize Charter Change. United Opposition Opposition from Within Opposition forces within the administration, although coming from all ends of the political spectrum, are united towards deposing President Arroyo. According to House of Representatives Minority Leader, Represantative Francis Escudero, “These groups are now all lined up against GMA. Although of varied origins and persuasions, these groups maintain lines of communications. The level of comfort and confidence among them is increasing and definitely higher this year than last year.” Stalwart among these groups are progressive party-lists including Bayan Muna, Gabriela, and AnakPawis, whose five representetatives themselves were victims of Arroyo’s repressive and undemocratic policies implemented during the week-long national state of emergency. AnakPawis Representative Crispin Beltran is on his fifth month of detention at the Philippine Heart Center as of press time. The wide opposition condemns Arroyo’s record of over 700 political killings.Bayan Muna Representative Satur Ocampo said that these killings are “widespread and systematic.” Youth Policy of neglect Youth groups protest against the Arroyo administration due to its unsatisfactory performance in areas such as in employment and education. Expenditure for education has dwindled in the last five years. In 2005, of the P134.5 billion allocation set for Education, Culture and Manpower Development, only 4.1% went to school buildings, textbooks and other teaching materials. The proposed 2006 budget increases the allocation to P146.4 billion. Due to high inflation, this represents only 13.9% of the proposed national budget, far below the standard of 20% set by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. In 2003, it was discovered that 11,640,000 of the youth, aged 6 to 24, were no longer attending school, mostly because they were either looking for work or were already employed. Not only does this point to an increasing incidence of poverty, it also heralds an increase in the semi-skilled labor force. This in turn aggravates the already problematic labor conditions of the country. L a w y e r s , H e a lt h G r o u p s , Academic groups Professional Outcry Lawyers belonging to groups such as the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP), Counsels for the Defense of Liberties (Codal), Concerned Lawyers for Civil Liberties, Libertas, Young Lawyers League, as well as law students from different colleges and universities have expressed indignation at Arroyo’s undemocratic policies. Recently, more than 200 members of these groups held a march in celebration of the Supreme Court’s decisions of declaring illegal PN 1017, Executive Order No. 464, and the Calibrated Pre-emptive Response. A nationwide alliance of health workers have also forwarded an impeachment complaint against Arroyo. The alliance includes groups such as the Health Alliance for Democracy and Health Action for Human Rights. Both groups issued the prescription “Impeach Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo,” citing the Congress as the “patient.” The nationwide alliance blames Arroyo for the misprioritization of budget allocations, channeling the bulk of funds to debt servicing and military spending, while funding for health services remain low. The group also accused Arroyo of using health funds, among others, to win in the elections, citing how the PhilHealth coverage went down from over 90 percent in 2004 to around 60 percent in 2005. Meanwhile, public and privateschool teachers and university professors have also signed an impeachment complaint against Arroyo. Chairman of the Alliance of Concerned Teachers Antonio Tinio signed the complaint with 50 other teachers, saying that Arroyo must be accountable for her “numerous crimes against the citizenry. Tess Busadre, president of the Quezon City Public-School Teachers’ Association also said that as teachers who served in the 2004 elections, they have “moral obligation” to bring out te truth about the cheating in the elections. Even as the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines’ (CBCP) official stance counters the new wave of impeachment complaints against President Arroyo, a growing number of Church members have gone against this official statement. One of those is Bishop Deogracias Iniguez, who was among those who filed an impeachment complaint in his own “personal capacity.” More church people have joined the impeachment bids, including the parish priest of San Miguel Church covering Malacañang and several other Catholic priests, Protestant pastors, and lay churchworkers. Ecumenical groups which are critical of Arroyo have now been formed, such as the Promotion of Church Peoples’ Response (PCPR), Iglesia Filipina Independiente, (IFI) and United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP). These groups are among the signatories of an impeachment complaint against the President’s gruesome human rights violations. In fact, a priest from IFI and more than a dozen UCCP pastors and laymen are victims of the prevailing onslaught of political killings. While the CBCP has refused to support the impeachment cases filed this year, they assert that they are still seeking the “truth” about the charges of electoral fraud against Arroyo. However, PCPR member Fr. Gilbert Sabado also states that CBCP should fulfill its prophetic role by supporting the people’s moves to find the truth through an impeachment trial. Women Inequality in numbers Women’s groups all over the country hold President Arroyo accountable for her neglect of women’s issues. For instance, Violence against Women (VAW) had escalated from 1,100 cases in 1996 to 6,505 in 2005. Around 1119 of those crimes consisted of rape. In addition, close to 2,160 cases, or one in every three, were of physical injury or battery. Moreover, the female labor force participation rate from 1995 to 2005 was only 50%, where for men it was 80%. At the same time, only 36% of salaried workers were female. As of 2004, while 51% of OFWs were women, their average monthly cash remittance represented only 57% of the P74,267 average monthly cash remittance of men. This figure points out that female migrant workers are taking on low-paying and unprotected jobs. In fact in 2004, of the 355,000 laborers and unskilled workers deployed, 301,000 were women. Although President Arroyo has persistently declared the Armed Forces of the Philippine’s (AFP) full support for her administration, the constant surfacing of military factions prove otherwise. One of the most recent threats to the administration was the alleged coup plot at Fort Bonifacio on February. Even though presidential advisers say that the recent arrest of Magdalo junior officers prevented “any serious threats” against the President, members of the opposition say that military unrest still looms as long as Arroyo remains in office. According to Senator Aquilino Pimentel, Jr, “There will be no end to unrest and divisiveness in the military for as long as President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo remains in power and doubts over her legitimacy is not resolved.” The AFP is an institution that continues to reek of corruption and patronage politics, with positions based more often on seniority or loyalty to the president. A growing number of military officials and officers are also forwarding grievances over soldiers’ salary and housing. If these concerns remain unaddressed, it may later cause frustration among the military, like what occurred in the 2003 Oakwood mutiny. CPP - NPA - ND F Armed and dangerous Seeing that the Arroyo administration has exacerbated the deep-seated crisis of a “semi-feudal” and “semicolonial” society, the CPP-NPA-NDF is the administration’s fiercest enemy. It remains steadfast in its campaign towards dismantling the systemic roots of poverty in the country. Arroyo has already declared an all-out-war in an effort to end the 37-year old “communist insurgency” of the CPP-NPA-NDF. Fueling the deployment of military troops in “critical areas,” one billion pesos has been allotted for logistical support. In addition, the government has ceased peace negotiations with the “rebel groups.” Critics have lambasted Arroyo’s militarist inclinations in combatting rebellion. Conversely, it has conveniently attributed the present political crisis to the armed struggle – what critics dismissed as “addressing the symptoms rather than the disease.” Military operations aimed to undermine the armed struggle such as the Oplan Bantay-Laya, however, have cost mostly civilian lives. Civilian peasant and labor leaders have been perennially dragged into the “cross-fire” as they are tagged as “communist sympathizers.” Various mass organizations, meanwhile, have been painted as “fronts” of the CPP-NPA-NDF, leading to rampant warrantless arrests, abductions, and even murder. Martes Tomo 84 Isyu 06 oras at sampung minutong ilusyon E d i t o r y a l Isang N oong nakaraang Lunes, sa loob ng Batasan, inilahad ni Arroyo ang aniya’y pangarap niya para sa isang mas maunlad na Pilipinas. Suot ang magarbong pulang ternong may panuelo, na singkulay pa ng kanyang sapatos at bag, dumating siyang abot-tainga ang ngiti upang bigkasin ang ikaanim niyang SONA. Sa loob ng isang oras at sampung minuto, isandaan at animnapu’t pitong ulit siyang pinalakpakan. P i ya C . C o n s ta n t i n o Sa halip na ihayag ang kalagayan ng bansa, na siyang inaasahan ng mga mamamayan, ginugol niya ang kalakhan ng panahon upang ipaliwanag ang kanyang mga proyekto. Kinatampukan ito ng pakikipaglaban sa terorismo, karahasan, at katiwalian. Ipinaliwanag din ang pagpapasimula sa reporma sa sistemang elektoral, pagpapasibol sa apat na mega-region, at mga gawain sa imprastruktura para sa transportasyon, enerhiya, telekomunikasyon at agrikultura. Gayundin, binigyang-diin niya ang pagsusulong sa pagbabago ng Saligang Batas upang maitaguyod ang aniya’y “rules of investment” ng bansa para sa bagong milenyo. Ngunit nagmimistulang ilusyon ang lahat ng kanyang inihayag, sapagkat sa labas ng mga haligi ng Batasan, lumilitaw ang tunay na kalagayan ng sambayanang Pilipino. Sa kabila ng pagpapadalo sa mga personahe tulad nina Manny Pacquiao, mga kampeon sa Southeast Asian Games, at paggamit ng high-tech na presentasyon ng kanyang mga proyektong panrehiyon, nananatiling hungkag ang kanyang programa para sa mga isyung nanghihingi ng pangmatagalang perspektibo. Tila ang kanyang mga gimik ay inihanda upang pagtakpan ang pangangarap niya nang gising. Malinaw na ang tinutukoy niyang pag-unlad ay hindi nakatuon sa pagpapatatag sa mga batayang salik sa kalagayang ekonomiko ng bansa. Bagkus, nakasalalay ito sa pagbubukas sa Pilipinas sa pandarayuhan, sa pagpasok ng puhunan ngunit paglabas rin nito upang pakinabangan ng mga malalaking dayuhang negosyante. Sa katunayan, sinabi niyang dinisenyo ang kanyang istratehiyang pang-ekonomya upang makaagapay sa kalakalang pandaigdig. Kaugnay nito, isang malaking usapin ang panggagalingan ng pondo para sa kanyang mga programa. Sa simula ng kanyang talumpati, binanggit niyang may sariling pondo na ang pamahalaan para sa mga programa. Ngunit tila iyon ay bahagi ng kanyang ilusyon. Halos kalahati sa ipinagmamalaking US $ 900-milyong North Luzon Railways na bumabagtas ng mahigit 30 kilometro ay pinondohan lamang gamit ang pautang mula sa gobyerno ng Tsina. Samantala, ang gobyerno naman ng Korea ang nagkaloob ng salapi para sa pagpapagawa ng SouthRail. Dagdag niya, P1 bilyon ang ipinagkaloob mula sa U.S. Millennium Challenge Account para sa mas maunlad na sistema laban sa korupsyon. Kung gayon, nakaasa sa dayuhang pondo, at hindi sa maayos na sistema ng paniningil ng buwis ang mga proyektong ipatutupad ni GMA. Gayundin, lutang ang talumpati sapagkat hindi nakasalig ang nilalaman sa pagsusulong ng pagbabagong pangmatagalan, tulad ng reporma sa lupa, pambansang industriyalisasyon at pagpapaunlad ng serbisyong panlipunan. Halimbawa, pito sa bawat sampung magsasaka ang walang sariling lupang sinasaka, at nananatili sa kamay ng ilang panginoong maylupa ang kalakhan ng mga lupain sa bansa. Sa halip na maghapag ng programa upang hikayatin ang pag-unlad ng mga saligang industriya tulad ng langis at bakal, isinasailalim pa ng pamahalaan ang mga ito sa pribatisasyon, liberalisasyon at deregulasyon. Bukod dito, taun-taong kinakaltasan ang badyet para sa edukasyon at kalusugan. Walang kabuluhan ang masigabong palakpakan sa mga mamamayang nananatiling nakalugmok sa kahirapan – mga manggagawang sumasahod sa di makataong halaga, mga magsasakang nananatiling walang sariling lupa, mga kababaihang patuloy na nagdurusa sa di pagkakapantaypantay, mga kabataang hindi natatamasa ang karapatan sa edukasyon, mga maralitang taga-lungsod na walang matirhan at mga katutubong inaagawan ng lupang ninuno – mga suliraning kapag inihahapag ng kanyang mga kritiko ay tinutugon niya ng paniniil. Sa katunayan, sa ilalim ng kanyang rehimen, lumagpas na sa 700 ang biktima ng extrajudicial killings. Kung may mahahalaw na aral mula sa kanyang talumpati, ito ay ang malaking pagkakaiba ng ilusyon at pangarap. Isang pangarap ang maghangad ng isang lipunang maunlad at malaya, ng isang “kinabukasang nagniningning,” banggit nga ni Arroyo. Ngunit ang magnais na makamit ito sa pamamagitan ng litanya ng pangakong hindi nakaugat sa tunay na kalagayan ng bansa ay isang ilusyon. At hindi hangal ang mga mamamayan upang panatilihin sa Malacañang ang isang pangulong nangangarap nang gising. n P H I L I P P I N E C O L L E G I A N | Opisyal na lingguhang pahayagan ng mga mag-aaral ng Unibersidad ng Pilipinas - Diliman Karl Fredrick M. Castro • K a p a t n u g o t Katrina Angela R. Macapagal • M g a T a g a p a m a h a l a n g P a t n u g o t Wendell M. Gumban, Frank Lloyd B. Tiongson Jerrie M. Abella, Melane A. Manalo • M g a P a t n u g o t s a G r a p i k s Ivan Bryan G. Reverente, Rouelle T. Umali • P a t n u g o t s a K u l t u r a Jeeu Christopher A. Gonzales Pat n u g o t s a L at h a l a i n Margaret P. Yarcia • T a g a p a m a h a l a n g P i n a n s i y a Ma. Rosalie A. Beronio • M g a K a w a n i Louise Vincent B. Amante, Paolo A. Gonzales P i n a n s i ya Amelyn J. Daga • T a g a p a m a h a l a s a S i r k u l a s y o n Paul John Alix • S i r k u l a s y o n Gary Gabales, Ricky Icawat, Amelito Jaena, Glenario Omamalin M g a K at u wa n g n a K awa n i Trinidad Basilan, Gina Villas • P a m u h a t a n Silid 401 Bulwagang Vinzons, Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Diliman, Lungsod Quezon • T e l e f a x 9818500 lokal 4522 E m a i l kule0607@gmail.com • K a s a p i Solidaridad - UP System-wide Alliance of Student Publications and Writers’ Organizations • College Editors Guild of the Philippines P u n o n g M g a Pat n u g o t Pat n u g o t s a B a l i ta Tungkol sa pabalat Dibuho: Ivan Reverente. Disenyo: Karl Castro 01 Agosto 2006 03 Balita Missing in Action S o I went to the State of the Nation Address mobilization. Not to protest, of course, but to see Mitch. I had no idea what to expect, as I’ve never been to a rally before. I woke up late that day, at around 1 pm. I dragged myself out of bed to catch up with some Kule editors who were also just on their way. I had to be there if I wanted to talk to my girlfriend, if she was still my girlfriend. z i a n r e H s i c Pa Noel I wasn’t really nervous about the rally, I was more troubled by the inevitable confrontation. I had nothing planned. I knew that I would have to apologize profusely for having humiliated her in front of my class during that room to room spiel, but I wasn’t sure if I was ready to concede to whatever political stance she would try to persuade me into. Finally, there I was in the middle of the crowd in front of Gotesco, straining to look for Mitch. Practically everyone was in red (I wore white), Mitch included, so it’s easy to imagine how stressful that was for me. I couldn’t really run around the area to look for her because of the rain, and because I didn’t want to lose sight of the Kule kids I was with. Like I said, I don’t go to rallies. I didn’t know any other tibaks except some of those in Kule. I tried calling Mitch, but the blasted rain drenched my phone (and damn, it was an expensive phone). The people I was with didn’t have any credits left, so I had no way of contacting her. We were at the back of the crowd, there were throngs of people in front of us. Perhaps Mitch was up front near the program stage, though I wondered why she would want to go there in the middle of the heavy downpour. I don’t know how much profanity I uttered as I stood there like an idiot. I knew I was behaving like a brat, but I just couldn’t brave through all those people to look for Mitch. As I pondered on what to do, I casted a wary look on the rallyists. I saw that some of the rallyists were dripping wet already, and I even saw some who no longer had any shoes on. A lot of them still had arm bands and bandannas bearing the statement “No to Political Killings!” Why do they go through all this trouble just to oust the President? Why on earth do they go into the streets, even on rainy days like this, when they can just stay home, relax, and watch the President’s SONA on television? After two hours of waiting, I decided to go home already. It was futile, and my hair and socks were wet. I didn’t have the nerve to make my way through the crowd, and I didn’t know any of her activist friends even if they had passed right in front of me. Shit, Mitch will probably never talk to me again after this impressing display of selfishness. I arrived home just in time to see the last minutes of Arroyo’s SONA on air. While silently agonizing over what I did – what I didn’t do, more like it continued on p.4 Philippine Collegian | MartES | 01 ago 06 SONA ni Arroyo, binagyo ng protesta Victor Gregor Limon H indi nahadlangan ng malakas na ulan at mahigit 16,000 pulis sa Kamaynilaan ang pagsulong ng protesta laban kay Gloria Arroyo noong Hulyo 24, araw ng kanyang State of the Nation Address (SONA). Humigit kumulang 10,000 katao mula sa iba’t ibang sektor ang lumahok sa pagkilos na ginanap sa Commonwealth Avenue, malapit sa Ever Gotesco Mall. May isang kilometro ang layo ng mga protetsa mula sa Batasan, kung saan idinaos ang SONA. Kasama sa demonstrasyon ang halos 200 estudyante at guro ng UP. Ang SONA ay isang taunang ulat kung saan inilalahad ng Pangulo ang kasalukuyang kalagayan ng bansa at mga plano para sa susunod na mga taon. Pondo para sa edukasyon Sa kanyang talumpati, sinabi ni Arroyo na may pondo na ang gobyerno para sa mga pangunahing serbisyong pampubliko, tulad ng edukasyon. “Sa wakas may pondo na tayo, hindi lang para pambayad utang, kundi para sa edukasyon,” aniya. Pinabulaanan naman ito ng mga lider-estudyanteng kasama sa protesta. Palatino, pangulo ng Kabataan Party, ang mga plano ni Arroyo na magpatayo ng maraming imprastraktura sa kabila ng kawalan ng sapat na pondo sa edukasyon. “Arroyo was confident talking about her ambitious projects of building new airports and railways for her ‘super regions’ and yet she can’t even build enough school buildings to lessen the perennial problem of classroom shortage,” aniya. Sigaw Pag-unlad ng ekonomiya Nagpiket sa Department of National Defense ang mga estudyante ng UP noong Hulyo 28 upang patuloy na igiit ang ang pagpapalitaw kina Karen at She, isang buwan matapos ang pagdukot sa kanila. J u a n Pa o l o V e r z o s a Ani Juan Paolo Alfonso, tagapangulo ng UP Diliman University Student Council, mababa pa rin ang nakuhang budget ngayong taon ng mga pampublikong paaralan tulad ng UP dahil sa pagbibigay prayoridad sa pagbabayad-utang. Noong isang taon, halos 70 porsyento ng pambansang budget adP721 bilyon ang ipinambayad-utang ha- bang nasa P110 bilyon ang inilaan sa edukasyon. Nasa P15 bilyon ang napunta sa mga pampublikong paaralan. “Dahil sa mababang budget, sa mga estudyante kumukuha ng pondo ang mga eskwelahan sa porma ng mga tuition fee at miscellaneous fee increases,” paliwanag ni Alfonso. Tinuligsa naman ni Raymond Palparan, itinanggi ang pagdukot kina Karen at Sherlyn Pagsampa ng mga kaso at paghahanap, patuloy R o n n e l V. I s t u r i s S a kabila ng utos ng Korte Suprema (KS) na ilabas na ng militar ang dalawang dinukot na estudyante ng UP, tahasang itinanggi ni Maj. Gen. Jovito Palparan, pinuno ng militar sa Gitnang Luzon, ang pagkakasangkot niya sa pagdukot. Dahil sa malakas na bagyo, nabinbin ang itinakdang pagdinig noong Hulyo 24 sa Court of Appeals kung saan ipinahaharap na sa ilang opsiyal ng militar, kasama si Palparan, sina Karen Empeño at Sherlyn Cadapan na magkasamang dinukot noong Hu- nyo 26 sa Hagonoy, Bulacan. Itinakda ang bagong araw ng pagdinig sa Agosto 1. Bagamat dadalo pa rin umano sa pagdinig, sinabi ni Palparan na hindi niya maihaharap sa CA sina Cadapan at Empeño sapagkat wala umano siyang kinalaman sa pagdukot. Subalit sa isang pahayag sa media noon, sinabi ni Palparan na maaaring ibang grupo ng militar sa ibang lugar ang responsible sa pagdukot. Nagsampa naman ng kasong violation of human rights ang Central Luzon division ng organisasyong Karapatan laban kay Palparan at sa iba pang lider ng militar. Isinampa ang kaso sa Commission.on Human Rights noon ding Hulyo 24. Maysala o wala Ipinahayag ni Philippine National Police Dir. Gen. Oscar Calderon noong isang linggo na walang kinalaman si Palparan sa mga pagdukot at pagpatay sa mga tumutuligsa sa administrasyon. Ani Calderon, nabigong makahanap ng sapat na ebidensyang magdidiin kay Palparan ang Task Force Usig, isang yunit ng pulisya na binuo upang imbestigahan ang karahasan laban sa mga militante. itutuloy sa p.4 Ayon kay Arroyo, patuloy ang pag-ibayo ng ekonomiya kasabay ng pagbaba ng mga insidente ng kahirapan sa mga lalawigan. “Our economy is now growing over the longest period in the last quartercentury: 22 consecutive quarters of growth,” aniya. Mariin naman itong pinasubalian ng mga nagprotestang grupo ng mga magsasaka at manggagawa. Ayon kay Danilo Ramos, pangkalahatang kalihim ng Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas, hindi umano nararamdaman ng mga maralita ang “pag-unlad” na binanggit ni Arroyo dahil marami pa ring mga magsasaka ang walang sariling lupa. Sa bahag i naman ng Anakpawis, wala rin umanong mabuting pagababago sa kondisyon ng mga manggagawa. “Wala pa rin hanggang ngayon ang hinihingi naming P125 across-the-board wage hike at P3,000 namang dagdag na sahod para sa mga kawani ng gobyerno,” ani Rafael Mariano, kinatawan ng Anakpawis sa Kongreso. Pinasubalian din ni Elmer Labog, tagapangulo ng Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU), ang ulat ng pag-unlad ng bansa ni Arroyo. “Hindi totoong nakaahon na ang ekonomiya dahil nakaasa pa rin ito sa mga remittances mula sa mga OFWs,” aniya. Pagkundena sa pamamaslang Kinundena ni Arroyo sa kanyang SONA ang mga pulitikal na pamamaslang. “We stopped judicial executions with the abolition of the death penalty… We will [also] stop extrajudicial executions,” aniya. Bago ang pahayag na ito, kinilala ni Arroyo ang “pakikibaka” ni Maj. Gen. Jovito Palparan sa Gitnang Luzon. “Hindi siya aatras hanggang itutuloy sa p.4 04 Balita Philippine Collegian | martES | 01 ago 06 Bringing down the house How fee increases infest UP’s dormitories Roads to Perdition M a ry A n t o n e t t e A . Estoperes and Antonio L. Tiemsin Jr. UPD trends of commercialization T he ten dormitories in the UP Diliman (UPD) campus serve as second home to some 13 percent of the total Diliman student population. These residence halls are also being subsidized by the state, making its residents “doubly privileged,” according to Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs Elizabeth Enriquez. The 1990 Revised Residence Hall Rules and Regulations states that accommodation in the dormitories “is clearly a privilege and not a right.” Enriquez also says that the current administration considers dormitories as one of its top priorities. In fact, P20 million was allotted this year for major renovations in Ilang-Ilang, Ipil, Kamia, Molave and Sampaguita. But this seems to be an end for a home-sweet-home as what looms ahead are various dorm fee increases, such as the proposed 500 percent hike in electricity rates and 20 percent increase in lodging, and new dormitories with private funding. All roads lead to commercialization, or so what the government and its lackeys in the academe so desperately want to happen. In this series, the Collegian exposes how even the most basic of services in UP fall prey to the ills of low state subsidy and, ultimately, dependence to private entities. After all, we can always take the reverse trip. Electric Shock In 2004, the Commission on Audit recommended dorm fee adjustments to cover the large disparity between the total dorm revenues of P15.1 million and the expenditures of P17.4 million, Office of Student Housing head (OSH) Quintin Resurreccion said. Enriquez cited as an example Kalayaan Residence Hall, with a monthly revenue of only P116,000 to cover its P163,000 expenditures. One of the administration’s way to cope with the supposed disparity is through increasing the electricity fees. Thus, an overwhelming 500 percent increase in the electricity rates of the residents’ appliances was proposed by the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs (OVCSA) this year. (See sidebar I) I. Comparison of Proposed Electricity Fee Increase by the Administration and the ACD Appliance Current Rates Administration’s Proposal Desktop PC with Internet P150 P810 12 P405 6 Desktop PC w/o Internet P150 P540 8 P270 4 Laptop without Internet P125 P155 8 P38.75 Laptop with internet: P96.875 2 5 Water Dispenser 0 Submeter Cellular phone charger P75 P75 3-4 P9.50 2 Electric Fan 12“ P75** P160 12 P130 ** 8 P195 12 4 Cost Electric Fan 14” Electric Fan 16” ACD’s Counter Proposal EDC* Cost EDC* Sub-meter P260 12 Ipod/MP3 0 P75 3-4 Radio: P12.50 Ipod.MP3: None Communal Refrigerator 6 cu. ft. 0 P650 24 None, supposed to be part of dorm amenities 10 cu. ft. 0 P1,300 24 *estimated daily consumption (in hours) ** uniform rate The administration intended to apply the new rates on July 15, but the Alliance Meanwhile, as dorm of Concerned Dormitories (ACD), an al- fee increases are coming, resiliance of all dorm house councils, asked dents face an added dorm fee to postpone its implementation through for the cost of electricity and a counter proposal submitted on July 13. space rental for their water It contested that the actual number of dispensers. hours dormers use the appliances is only The proposal came after Business half of the estimates used by the Utilities Concessions Office (BCO) discovered Management Team in its computation. illegal contracts entered into by dorm (See sidebar I) house councils with private water The Molave House Council (MHC) providers last May. The university had also discovered the overpricing in the been paying P3,800 for the electricity unchanged P75-rate for cellphone char- consumption of each water dispenser gers, as it should only be P55 according monthly, the BCO said. to Meralco computations. The MHC already installed submeDr. Ruby Alcantara, head of the ters on their water dispensers until AuDormitory Oversight gust 1 to determine Committee (DOC), how much rate will II. Proposed Lodging said that they will be imposed upon all Fee Increase hold a meeting with the dorm residents. Enriquez on August 2 DORMITORY FROM TO to finalize the date of Kitchen mess P300 P350 the implementation Ilang-ilang Even the dorms’ 1,000 of the new rates. The International Center 800 board fee was proOVCSA formed the Ipil posed to be raised 350 400 DOC last year to look Kalayaan by the Food Service 500 750 after all dormitory Regulatory CommitKamia 220 250 concerns. tee last year, however, 250 285 However, final de- Molave the BOR junked the 175 200 cision on any fee im- Narra proposal. The board plementation should Sampaguita fee serves as a resi225 250 come from the Board Sanggumay dent’s payment for 450 550 of Regents (BOR), food serve by the priYakal 175 200 Sanchez said. vate concessionaires in the dorms. Knocked-out on the door The proposal came after dorm priWhile only temporary stalled since vate concessionaires Gloria’s and Herbs, 2004, the administration also has the which caters to Ilang-ilang, Kalayaan, proposal to increase lodging fee by an and Molave, complained that the curaverage of 20 percent. The adjustments rent rate is too low, citing the perennial were computed based on the market increase in the price of commodities. value of accommodation, Resurreccion The University Food Service used to said. (See sidebar II) exclusively handle dorm canteens, but University Student Council (USC) mid 1980s, insufficient budget allocaChairperson Juan Paolo Alfonso, how- tion from UP and manpower shortage ever, said that lodging fees should not compelled it to lease its three dormibe increased without additional services tory outlets to commercial entities. and improved facilities for students. Former UPD Chancellor Emerlinda New homes? Roman said that in a survey conducted Building additional housing for stuamong UPD students who chose to lodge dents are also in the administration’s in areas outside UP, 60 percent pay an plans – this time, with the full cooperaaverage of P2,500 monthly. tion of private entities. Two new dorms are soon to rise, which could house More bills more than 2,000 students. An 8,000square meter “high-end” dorm complex will soon be constructed on a vacant lot beside Kalayaan Residence Hall as the BOR approved its construction on April 16, 2004. The complex will include three buildings that can house about 2,100 residents. The administration entered into a build-lease-transfer contract with private developer New City Builders (NCB). This agreement allows NCB to peg its monthly lodging rates without the administration’s consent. In return, NCB leases UP at P280,000 monthly or P84 million in 25 years until the University gains full ownership of the hostel. Meanwhile, another dorm complex is also built along C.P. Garcia avenue funded by Senator Ramon Magsaysay. The first building in the complex was already finished in 2004, and should be the new housing of the Narra residents according to a proposal by the administration. The three-storey building costs P14 million and can house about 100 residents distributed in a six-manroom. n Missing... from p.3 – to find Mitch at the mobilization, I heard some of the points Arroyo was making in her speech. Tourism and beauty queen titles to save the nation, huh. If Mitch was watching with me at that time, I’m sure she would have cursed continuously at the TV screen. I, on the other hand, couldn’t care less about what Arroyo had to say, what I did notice was the power point presentation she had on. I have only one thing to say about the SONA: The power point presentation sucked. 05 Balita Philippine Collegian | martES | 01 ago 06 5 fratman, kinasuhan ng attempted murder John Alliage Morales S inampahan ng kasong att empted murder sa Quezon City (QC) Regional Trial Court ang limang miyembro ng Sigma Rho (SR) fraternity matapos umano nilang tambangan ang isang miyembro ng Scintilla Juris (SJ) fraternity sa Teacher’s Village noong Hulyo 10. Isinampa ang kaso ng biktimang si Elias Omar Sana, isang estudyante ng Law at miyembro ng SJ, mula sa rekomendasyon ng pulisya sa QC Prosecutor’s Office isang araw matapos ang krimen. Kinasuhan ang mga estudyanteng sina Paulo Ante, Kevin Bonaobra, Ronald Chua, Ross Dado, at Ariel Galamgam na pawang kinumpirma ni Sana bilang mga miyembro ng SR sa kanyang panayam sa Collegian. Kung mapatutunayang nagkasala, nahaharap ang mga kinasuhan sa apat hanggang sampung taong pagkakabilanggo at pagbabayad ng hindi bababa sa P50,000 bilang danyos. Samantala, ani Sana, nagsampa na rin siya ng reklamo sa Student Disciplinary Tribunal (SDT) na nagsagawa na ng paunang imbestigasyon noong Hulyo 18. Ayon sa UP Revised Rules and Regulations Governing Fraternities, Sororities and other Student Organizations, maaaring maparusahan ng pagpapatalsik sa Unibersidad ang sinumang mapatutunayang sangkot sa “fraternity rumble.” Hindi naman sumagot ang mga pinuno ng SR sa mga tawag at text Continuing struggle ng Collegian upang magbigay ng pahayag. Madalang na rin umanong makita ng mga guwardiya ng Law ang SR sa kanilang tambayan doon. Ayon sa ulat ng Q C Police District (QCPD), tinambangan ng limang miyembro ng SR, na nakasuot ng bonnet at may dalang mga tubo at cutter, si Sana sa harap ng kanyang bahay sa Matimtiman St., Teacher’s Village noong Hulyo 10 ng hating-gabi. Ta t l o n g b e s e s d i n umanong tinangkang bang- gain si Sana ng sasakyang gamit ng lima, ngunit hindi ito natamaan. Habang tumatakbo palayo, nakita ng mga barangay tanod si Sana nang mapadaan ito sa kanilang outpost. Agad ding inaresto ang lima na nagresulta sa pansamantala nilang pagkakakulong sa QCPD. Walong insidente na ng away sa pagitan ng mga fraternity ang naiulat simula noong Hunyo, kung saan apat dito ay kinasangkutan ng SR. n Candice Anne L. Reyes Dagdag bayarin sa Art Studies at Chemistry, tinututulan pa rin N akaamba pa ring ipatupad ng administrasyon ng Kolehiyo ng Arte at Literatura (KAL) ang P150 bayaring laboratoryo sa Art Studies I at II, at ng Institute of Chemistry (IC) ang P50 chemical waste disposal fee sa mga Chemistry laboratory courses sa kabila ng batikos mula sa mga estudyante Pagtutol ang tugon sa art stud fee Pa o l o G o n z a l e s FEU Tamaraws knocked in an 94-86 win over UP Fighting Maroons to seal its first victory in the 69th UAAP men’s basketball last July 30 at the Ninoy Aquino Stad ium. The UP Fighting Maroons’ loss leaves them hanging at 1-3. Matapos ang mga konsultasyon J o h n G l e n n A . P l at i l UP students show their support for Subic rape victim “Nicole” in a candle-lighting ceremony after a forum on the rape case at the CM Recto Hall last July 18. Backbreaking loss Nagkaroon ng konsultasyon sa may 300 estudyante mula sa KAL at iba pang kolehiyo hinggil sa bayarin sa Art Stud na ginanap noong Hulyo 17 sa pangangasiwa ng University Student Council (USC). Ani Tricia Cusi, kinatawan ng KAL sa USC, tutol sa bayarin ang “lahat” ng mga estduyanteng dumalo sa konsultasyon. Tumanggi naman si Elena Mirano, tagapangulo ng Department of Art Studies, na ilabas ang datos ng resulta ng isang sarbey na isinagawa noong araw din ng konsultasyon. Nananatili namang pabor ang administrasyon sa pagpapatupad ng bagong bayarin. Ayon kay Marilen Canta, katuwang na dekano ng KAL “In my personal capacity, I’m willing to support the request of DAS for the implementation of laboratory fees within this school year.” Binanggit niyang halimbawa ng pagkakagastusan ng bayarin ang pagpapaayos ng mga sirang projector na nagkakahalaga ng 30,000 bawat isa. Ayon naman kay Cusi, “We recognize the need but not the burden of students to pay.” Iginiit niyang hindi naman consumable ang ilan sa paglalaanan ng bayarin, na siyang dapat pinaggagamitan ng laboratory fees. “Mapanlinlang” na survey para sa chem fee Samantala, sa isinagawang survey ng IC noong Hunyo 30 sa may 1,200 estudyanteng naka-enroll sa Chemistry courses na may laboratoryo, 94 porsyento ang lumalabas na pabor sa bagong bayarin. Subalit nauna nang kinuwestiyon ng iba’t ibang grupo ng estudyante ang pagsasagawa ng naturang survey dahil sa “mapanlinlang” nitong mga tanong. (Sumangguni sa sidebar) Ani Paolo Alfonso, tagapangulo ng USC, balak magsagawa ng sariling survey ang konseho upang mabatid ang malinaw na posisyon ng mga estudyante. Inihayag naman ni Irene Villaseñor, direktor ng IC na mahalaga ang bayarin dahil gumastos na umano ang IC ng 2.2 milyong piso para sa chemical waste identification, segregation at disposal na ipinoproseso pa sa sanitary landfill ng Clark Field Pampanga. “Totoong kelangan ng budget for waste disposal, but it should not come from the students,” tugon ni Alfonso. Minungkahi niyang maghanap ng ibang pamamamaraan ang administrasyon para malunasan ang suliranin sa waste disposal. Patuloy umanong ikakampanya ng konseho at iba pang grupo ng estudyante ang pagtutol sa mga dagdag na bayarin. n Sipi mula sa survey ng Institute of Chemistry para sa panukalang waste disposal fee 1. Are you currrently enrolled in a chemistry laboratory course? Yes – 1, 277 No – 1 2. Would you be able to properly dispose your own chemical waste generated during your laboratory class? Yes – 1, 277 No – 0 3. I think that the laboratory waste disposal fee of PhP50/unit (P100 for 2-unit laboratory course): is just right – 926 too high, should be lowered – 147 is lower – 91 Petsa at oras na isinagawa ang survey: June 30, 8:30 am hanggang 5:30 pm Pinaghalawan: Tanggapan ng Direktor ng IC 06-07 Kultura Philippine Collegian | martes | 01 ago 06 a r t w o r k : k e n d r i c k b a u t i s ta . pa g e d e s i g n : k a r l f r e d r i c k m . c a s t r o a n d n o e l pa c i s h e r n a i z . Jeeu Christopher Gonzales sidebar: r. miguel g. abola “… it is manifest that beyond the so-called curtain [of phenomena] which is supposed to conceal the inner world there is nothing to see unless we go behind it ourselves, as much in order that we may see, as that there may be something behind there which -can be seen …” – Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Phenomenology of Spirit S ince the antiquities, the veneration of idols has been practiced by all religions except Islam. Iconography connotes the worship of a deity or saint through an image or statuary, particularly in the Judeo-Christian tradition. The tremendous power that the church yields through these idols however, can only be rivaled by the icons the state can produce. The Order of Lakandula is one of these mechanisms. Created through Executive Order 236 or the Honors Code of the Philippines, one of the award’s criterions is “a life worthy of emulation by the Filipino people.” As with saints, icons like Manny Pacquiao, Precious Lara Quigaman, Southeast Asian games gold medalists and the Mt. Everest climbers become models for the masses to emulate or look up to. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo invoked these icons during her latest State of the Nation Address (SONA) as the epitome of the Filipino spirit. In doing so, they became instruments of Arroyo’s relentless struggle for political survival. The Matrix Compounded with the current political situation, the veneration of icons such as Pacquiao do not simply portend respect and admiration. As the individual, or the subject, becomes enamored by these icons’ victories and accomplishments, they are also subjugated into what these icons represent. These idols become mediators for Arroyo – what French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan called the “Other.” Awareness of the other begins in the “mirror stage,” wherein the subject becomes conscious of an external entity or image from which he could identify himself from. In Lacan’s psychic structure, the Imaginary is the fundamental fantasy that exists in the subject’s relation to oneself. The Other is contained in the “Symbolic,” the order or structure of things that mediates for the “Imaginary.” Pacquiao, Quigaman and the others therefore, mediate between Arroyo and the people, concretizing the role of the Symbolic in subjugating the people to the state’s tyranny. Here, Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek draws his treatise on the interpassive subject. Drawing from Lacan’s notion of “decentrement”, or the externalization of the most intimate feelings, Žižek considers that the pursuit of the Real, or the void that renders reality incomprehensible or incomplete, is equal to total annihilation. In other words, the people’s desire to experience the world as it is before it is mediated by the Other is self-destructive, since the Real can only be explained by means of mediation by the Symbolic. This means that if an individual wants to know what the meaning of Arroyo’s Strong Republic is, he or she has to know through the signifiers of the said concept, such as international recognition, poverty alleviation and economic progress. Because of this, the Imaginary recognizes that freedom can only result from the recognizance of the Symbolic order, which Žižek equates with Law and the state. The people therefore, allow themselves to be subjugated by the oppressive powers of the state because it is the only way that they may express their subjectivity. In allowing the Symbolic to mediate for them, the people can go on with their civilian lives. Precious Lara Quigaman In the 2005 pageant held in Tokyo, Japan, Precious Lara Quigaman bested 11 other finalists and became the 4th Filipina to be crowned Miss International. Born January 3, 1983, Lara first experienced pageant life when she won first runner-up on Eat Bulaga’s “TeeVee Babe” in January 2001. She then took her chances in the 2001 Binibining Pilipinas pageant and lost, only to return and win in 2005. “The fact that our president is a woman proves that women are on equal footing with men.” —Precious Lara Quigaman , on chivalry Mount Everest Climbers “The Philippine Eagle has landed,” radioed Leo Oracion to Base Camp on May 17. He was the first Filipino to summit Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Oracion, a 32 year-old veteran mountaineer and lifeguard, led the first of two teams from the First Philippine Žižek argues that the state need not brainwash its people to follow its political will. Instead, the state allows the subjects to maintain a safe distance from its explicit orders and prescriptions. This ideological disidentification becomes the subjects’ passive acceptance of the oppressive powers. He cites the example of a priest reciting mass in Latin upon people who do not understand a word of what he is saying, only the vague acceptance that the priest knows what he is talking about. To keep the faith intact, the laity accepts God’s word through the mediation of the priest. Similarly, the recipients of the Order of Lakandula mediate for the President that awarded them for their accomplishments. As such, the political system, or the “big Other,” exists in an ideological tautology with its subjects. The subjects operate on the premise of Lacan’s “Other supposed to know,” which makes the people accept the prescriptions of the regime because the wielders of power are supposed to know how to govern. The state also indulges the subjects’ jouissance, or enjoyment, to a certain extent. While the people might not see the concretization of sacred political words like “Strong Republic”, “war against poverty”, “from arms to farms” and “globally competitive” as what the President reiterated in the recent SONA, these “master signifiers” are manifested through the subjects’ identification with the Other. With testimonials from a former member of the Cordillera People’s Liberation Army, a call center agent and the Lakandula awardees in the recent SONA, Arroyo makes these concepts become comprehensible and concrete. The people listening to the SONA therefore, passively experience the Mount Everest Expedition. The next day, Erwin Emata, also 32, headed the second team to reach Everest’s summit., UP Mountaineer Romy Garduce, a 37 year-old IT professional from Balanga, Bataan, also reached the summit two days later, in a separate expedition. “We are recognized in the international community that the Filipino can. Mabuhay!” —Romeo Garduce , at a press conference upon his arrival from Everest “Magaling ang Pinoy dahil ang imposible ay nagagawang posible.” —Erwin Emata , in a Palace courtesy call “In everything, we have to show unity among the people and not conflicts. All of us are just the same in terms of goals... Just for once there was no politics. Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao – let us unite and help each other.” —Leo Oracion , in a Palace courtesy call Manny Pacquiao Manny “PacMan” Pacquiao captured the attention of the international boxing scene as the reigning WBC International Super Featherweight champion. Born December 17, 1978, the General Santos City native cultivated his passion for boxing while working as a construction worker in Manila, and finally went professional in 1995. His record holds at 42 wins (33 by knockout), three losses and two draws. Most recently he beat Mexican Oscar Larios at the Araneta Coliseum last July 2. His success widened his opportunities; currently, he holds numerous endorsement deals with companies like McDonald’s, San Miguel, Darlington and Dolly Tuna. He also released an album with “Para Sa ‘Yo” as the carrier single. “Maganda ang mga sinabi ni Presidente sa SONA. Alam mo na maganda ang hangarin ni Presidente kaya dapat natin siyang suportahan.” —Manny Pacquiao , a few hours after this year’s State of the Nation Address experiences while he himself is engaged in a different activity at the same time. While Pacquiao beats Larios to a pulp and Quigaman basks on her beauty title, the subject does his own routine – going to work, school, taking care of the family – while at the same time passively enjoying the activities of the Other. Interpassivity therefore, works as passivity, but with the notion of false activity. The Construct benefits of Arroyo’s governance through the Other. The passivity that results from this identification is the subject’s jouissance by primordial substitution through the Other’s experiences. Pacquiao’s fans rejoice as he showers Oscar Larios with his flurry of blows as if they have done it themselves. Leo Oracion, Erwin Emata and Romeo Garduce delighted us when they scaled, or conquered, Mt. Everest. This is the same as hiring “crying ladies” in a funeral, or entering the realm of a role-playing game. Interpassivity, however, brings the subject’s jouissance through the Other’s More than the passive/interpassive decentrement of the subject however, the conferment of the Order of Lakandula to icons like Pacquiao instills a notion of nationalism in the subject – that the Filipino is also at par with the rest of the world. The quest for equality with the rest of the world however, is not exactly about nationalism – it is about globalization. While one can talk about globalization strictly in terms of technology and economics, the postmodern crumbling of economy into culture – and vice versa - prompts the study of its social and cultural repercussions. The much heralded global village, as presented by Marshall McLuhan, does not only entail the fluidity of goods (and people), but also the standardization of world culture. At first, nothing ominous can be detected at such a transformation. In reality however, this standardization is actually the Americanization of world culture, as American theorist Fredric Jameson tells us. As the country with the largest economy, US cultural politics follows on the heels of McDonald’s and Hollywood. Having scaled the highest mountain in the world, Arroyo basks at Oracion, Emata and Garduce who placed the country in the mountaineering map – never mind that they achieved this feat 53 years after Edmund Hilary conquered it. The spilling over of American wanderlust into the Third World is one of the effects of globalization. It also brings with it the imperial drive for conquest. Reaching a particular place is tantamount to its occupation, especially when the traveler symbolically carries with him the pride of an entire nation. In the latter half of the 20th century, Americans crisscrossed the globe in search of an unspoiled patch of land. By 1969, they have reached the moon and placed an American flag where they landed that symbolized a territorial post. Oracion himself wanted to plant a Philippine flag at the summit of Mt. Everest, had it not only been prohibited. With most of the world’s land divided into different countries, only physical domination of a previously insurmountable/unreachable piece carries with it the recognition of domination. While their feats might be admirable, the way they are used – or how they have allowed themselves to be used – by the state is not. They praised Arroyo for her support in their respective ordeals. Most government support however, comes ex post facto, after the deed has been done, prizes won or titles defended. Obviously, these accomplishments are in line with Arroyo’s promise to bring the country into the Enchanted Kingdom of the First World. This ambitious declaration, however ridiculous its packaging, may seem to be Arroyo’s ultimate goal to foster economic progress and alleviate poverty. This also fits into the neo-liberal framework of free market capitalism, wherein an economy is forced to compete with the rest of the world. Because of the international prestige these icons hold, they are perceived to be globally competitive. And because the masses can identify with them, by extension, they see themselves and their activities as “world class” as well. Zion While an individual’s most intimate desires may seem far removed from the workings of global political powers, this same desire is also what is expropriated by Arroyo’s aim for self-preservation. Since nothing is concrete of Strong Republics, Enchanted Kingdoms and other political rhetoric, the individual recognizes that only through subjugating himself to the state can he achieve “freedom,” that is, the subjectivity of everyday life. As he interpassively experiences the joys and sorrows of the Other, the state reifies these symbols to preserve order. Thus, the creation of awards like the Order of Lakandula and the usage of master signifiers such as Strong Republic. But the political force of these master signifiers relies on the place, or office that an individual occupies in a political system. Thus, in the event that Arroyo is removed from office, her political rhetoric is also weakened, if not entirely destroyed. This creates ruptures in the world order that is being standardized by globalization. As political power resides only in the place of authority where it was issued, the use of violence against the subjects can only be interpreted as the state’s own confession of its weakness – a fact that is manifested almost everyday with the continued killings of activists and journalists. Arroyo’s weak administration therefore, cannot rely on its own political rhetoric to save itself from collapsing. And as Pacquiao, Quigaman and all the others are unmasked as instruments of the weak state, these signifiers are reduced to a meaningless display of symbols. Only through this can the people see the desert that is the Real and emerge into the order of the sublime. In Arroyo’s words herself, “makawala sa gabi ng kilabot…at makaahon sa bukang-liwayway ng hustisya at kalayaan.”n References: Helmling, Steven. Jameson’s Lacan http://www.monasteryicons.com/info/history_iconography. hzml http://www.op.gov.ph Hurley, James. Slavoj Žižek and “Post-Ideological” Ideology Jameson, Fredric. Globalization and Political Strategy Kotsko, Adam. Slavoj Žižek’s Materialist Trinitarianism Lacan, Jacques. Seminar XI: The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis Macapagal-Arroyo, Gloria. State of the Nation Address 2006 Philippine Daily Inquirer Žižek, Slavoj. The Desert and the Real ___________. The Interpassive Subject ___________. Welcome to the Desert of the Real 08 Grapiks Philippine Collegian | martES | 01 ago 06 09 Grapiks Philippine Collegian | martES | 01 ago 06 Baha Umaga pa lang noong Hulyo 24, nagsimulang magtipon sa UP ang iba’t ibang grupong maglulunsad ng SONA ng bayan kontra sa State of the Nation address ni Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Nagmula pa sila sa mga probinsya ng Timog at Gitnang Luzon, kung saan marami na sa kanilang mga kasamahan ang pinapaslang at dinudukot. Nagdaos sila ng maikling programa sa Bulwagang Quezon bago magmartsa patungong Batasan. mga kuha nina J ET H ER AMAR PIYA CONSTANTINO PAOLO GONZALES APRIL DEEVIAN MOS Q UERA ROUELLE UMALI J UAN PAOLO VERZOSA Disenyo nina k ARL CASTRO n o e l pa c i s h e r n a i z C H ESKA MONTES Buhos ng mamamayang nagngangalit hinahampas ng panunupil at pagpapatahimik umaagos sa lansangan ang paninindigan rumaragasang nakikipagtapatan sa mga talumpati ng panlilinlang sa mga hambalos at pambubusabos patuloy na tinatangay at kakapit sa unos ng digmaan para sa kinabukasan Lansangan Sinuong ng iba’t ibang sektor ang matinding buhos ng bagyong Glenda, at nananatiling nakatipon sa may Ever Commonwealth, may isang kilometro ang layo kung saan nagtatalumpati si Gloria. Bumaha ang mga talumpati, kulutural na pagtatanghal, iwinagayway ang mga plakard at bandila, isinigaw ang slogan at panawagan. Persona Nasaksihan ng mamamayan ang pakikiisa ng mga lider at personalidad mula sa iba’t ibang panig ng oposisyon. Bantay Labing anim na libong pulis at militar ang ipinakalat sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng Kamaynilaan noong araw ng SONA. Inilalarawan lamang ang marahas na administrasyong palagiang ginagamit ang kanyang masusugid na alagad upang supilin ang boses ng mamamayan. Alab Alab Hindi napigilan ng ulan ang pagsunog sa isang effigy ni Arroyo, na pinatatadyakan pa ng mga raliyista hanggang sa tuluyang magkandapira-piraso. Patuloy na bumuhos ang galit ng mamamayan sa alab at unos ng protesta. 10 Opinyon Philippine Collegian | martES | 01 ago 06 Write to us! Justice for the latest youth victim of Arroyo’s all-out war! T ANGGULAN Youth Network for Human Rights and Civil Liberties strongly condemns the killing of Rie Mon Guran, 21 year-old League of Filipino Students (LFS) spokesperson in Aquinas University, Albay province. According to reports from the Bicol chapter of human rights organization Karapatan, Guran was shot in a bus terminal in Bulan, Sorsogon as he was on his way to his school in Legazpi this morning of July 31. A lone gunman, with companions outside the bus, boarded the same bus he was on and killed him. He acquired four gunshot wounds, one in the head and three in the body. Guran turned 21 years old only the day before. We hold this government accountable for this cold-blooded murder of student activists. Who else has the motives to silent its critics? Who has the greatest benefit if those the government considers as ‘enemies of the state’ are physically eliminated? That this happened only a week after Gloria Arroyo praised Gen. Jovito Palparan’s criminal acts in her SONA, proves the farcical nature of Arroyo’s ‘condemnation’ of political killings. Nothing is actually done to stop the killings and instead, murderers like Palparan are being honored. The implementation of her ‘all-out war’ and ‘Oplan Bantay Laya’ continue, targeting unarmed civilians and activists. R i e i s a l r e a d y th e s e co n d s tu d e nt leader of LFS slain this year in the Bicol region after Cris Hugo of the Bicol University. Hugo, 21 year-old LFS regional coordinator was killed by an unknown assailant last March 19 while walking home, after a class outing in the area of Washington Drive, Legazpi City. We call on all students and youth to partake in the all-out war against Arroyo’s tyranny. Justice for Rie Guran! Tanggulan Youth Network for Human Rights and Civil Liberties SEND YOUR STUFF via snail mail or submit a diskette copy to Rm. 401, Vinzons Hall, UP Diliman, Quezon City. Email us kule0607@gmail.com. Format all MSWord attachments with .rtf extension, with INBOX, NEWSCAN or CONTRIB in the subject. Fax us 9818500 local 4522. Always include your full name, address and contact details. Inbox We welcome questions, constructive criticism, opinions, stands on relevant issues, and other reactions. Letters may be edited for brevity or clarity. Due to space constraints, letters should preferably have only 400 words or less. Get free publicity! Send us your press releases, invitations, etc. DON’T TYPE IN ALL CAPS and, go easy on... the punctuation!? Complete sentences only. Dnt use txt lnguage pls. Please provide a short title. Be concise, 100 words maximum. We a re open for contributed articles from student writers, subject to the approval of the Editorial Board. All submitted articles should have a maximum length of 900 words. Newscan Contributions SONA... Kule Meetingzz Editionz (Pahirapan uli sa pagbabasa pakshet!!!) Mabuhaaay! Oh yezz I’m back beybeh! Almozt famouz na akong ma-wafaz ni vagyong Glendaciouz noong Zona ni Madamme. Pero keri pa naman ang lohka, maka-zenz ka ba naman ng mga cutie sa mga jumoin sa froteztha. Eniweiz, balaj talaga tong mga co-columnists kong sina Pinky at Brando, nag-fifeeling abduction victimzzz at never ever na kong tinulungan tzuimizmakz ditech! Di na nga nafuvlish pangalan ko last wiek, anliit pa ng ezhpazhio ko dito ngayon hmph. Oh well. Pa-jebz.Habang solemn na nagmi-meeting itrez mga Kule peepz sa ofiz, zuddenly nag-appear itong si Chairvaperzon ng Univerzal Shubidoo Cownzel. Aba, kalohka si Chairva nang shum-out siya ng “Excuzzziemwah, keribels ba kong jumebz sa toilet ditey?” At nag-reply naman ang Kule peepz: “Keri!” So continue lang ang mga utaw sa meeting, you know, azzezzment portion, chika portion, landian portion, talent portion, zwimzuit portion, nightgown portion, etzetera. Kebz na whatevah happeningz kay Chairvaperzon sa kanyang meditation sa bonggaciouz toilet ng ofiz. And in the middle of the queztion and anzwer portion ng mga walang kamaley-maley na mga peepz, zuddenly nag-Out si Chairvaperzon proclaiming his succezz! Then fly na siya back to his own ofiz. Too bad, di niya na-experience ang help-me-nakulong-ako-sa-cr portion ng mga visitorzzz ng toilet ng Kule that autmatically locks itself. Ang joy joy sana nun no? Zlow. Az ever, wonderful na naman ang ish ng Kule last week, kahit na-wafazwafaz pa rin ang mga utaw sa mga deadlynzzz and all. Sa isang azzezzment portion ng Kule, na-wafung na lang ang aming cover artizzz nang na-amaze ang mga zlow na utaw sa cover dezign ng aming last izzue. Ay mah goddezz jezzuzz, di fala na-getz ng ilang farticular peepz sa ofiz na ZONA pala ang naka-spell sa dinrowing na mukha ni Madamme. And you, you na bumabasa nitong writingz of mine ditey, I’m zure di mo rin nagetz yun no?! Azhus, admit it! That’s all for now muna mga sis. Mag-bu-beauty sleep and pampering galore muna ako. Di ko na kinakaya ang darknezzz ng weather at ng ofiz. Oh mah goddezz jezzuzz. Vavavavoo!~ Alih Alembong mula sa p.3 Palparan... mula sa p.3 Pi Sigma Month In celebration of its 34th anniversary, Pi Sigma Fraternity will hold the 1st PI SIGMA Month. The month opens with an exhibit (FC Gallery 2) on Jul 24. Other actvitie: 19th Annual Open Debate Tournament (Jul 31-Aug 17), Paragon Shootfest and Alumni Night (Aug 12), Open Tambayan Celebration (Aug 15), Gawad Kalinga Build and Medical Mission (Aug 19), Golf Tournament to be spearheaded by the fraternity’s distinguished alumni (Aug 31). UP ERG DigiQuest Flash Contest & Seminar On August 16, the UP Engineering Radio Guild will hold a Flash mtv animation and games contest and an introductory Flash seminar in celebration of its 71 fruitful years as an organization. No registration fee is required, the winner will receive P4,000 plus a trophy. The last day of entry submission is on Aug 13. For details email erg.digiquest@gmail.com, contact 09204058261 or visit the UP ERG tambayan at the back of the EEE Building. Flash and Burn! UP Buklod-Isip, 25 Taon na! Ipinagdiriwang ng UP Bukluran sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino ang ika-25 anibersaryo nito ngayong Agosto, at inaanyayahan ang lahat na makibahagi sa kasiyahang ito. Magkakaroon ng free Ikot rides (Ago 1), art contest at eksibit, isang Grand Pakain sa Palma Hall Annex (Ago 14), at isang inter-school student conference na pinamagatang “SaPalaran: Ang Sikolohiyang Pilipino sa Iba’t-Ibang Larangan” (NISMED, Ago 25-26). Para sa mga detalye, dumaan lamang sa aming tambayan sa East Wing ng AS o kaya’y makipag-ugnayan kina Gracie (09176236558) at Gale (09158686414). UP Organization of Novo Ecijanos (UP ONE) will be accepting applicants from Aug 3 to 8. Visit our xtremely asteeg booth at the AS Walk. Orientation will be on Aug 9, 2006, 1:30 pm at the UP ONE tambayan, Vinzons Hill. For more info, contact Ela (09269635457) or Ex (09157578792) Be one of us and we will forever be one. UP Zoological Society at 53 The UP Zoological Society will be having a weeklong celebration of its 53rd anniversary. ZS Week will be held on Aug 21-25, starting with an exhibit opening in the Institute of Biology, followed by a Seminar on Wed (Youth & the Environment), and a Film Showing on Thurs. Interested Parties may contact DS(09205837007) or Irina(09178223755), or you may visit us at our tambayan at the Owl’s Nest (in fornt of Pav3, Llamas Hall). The Notebook Concert Join UP Delta Lambda Sigma Sorority as they bring you Brownman Revival, Kala, Agape, and other major bands in the benefit concert “Kwadernz: Take Note!” on Aug 4, Friday, at the Bahay ng Alumni. All proceeds will be used to give tuition scholarship grants to deserving students in the following year levels in UP: grade school, high school, undergraduate, and law school. In addition, the DLS Notebook Campaign will be giving out specially-made notebooks for public school elementary students in Metro Manila. UP SILIP orientation rescheduled UP Sining at Lipunan (SILIP)’s Applicants’ Orientation has been moved from Aug 4 (Fri) to Aug 7 (Mon) 5:30 PM, venue to be annnounced. For inquiries text Val (09183719249) or Divs (09166003417) or email us at upsilip@gmail.com. Watch out for the next issue of Articulations, SILIP’s film zine, out next week! SILIP is a university-wide, CMC-based organization which aims to affirm the vital role of art and film in shaping and changing society. 11 Grapiks Philippine Collegian | martES | 01 ago 06 ivan reverente Senti M iss na kita. Nitong mga nakaraang buwan, hindi na tayo masyadong nagkikita. Simula nang matanggap ka sa trabaho mo sa production naging bihira na ang ating mga kumustahan at ang mahahabang kwentuhan habang nakatambay sa rooftop namin. Kaya heto ko ngayon at nagpapakasenti habang walang tigil ang buhos ng ulan. Miss na talaga kita. Naalala ko pa nung bago ka makapasok sa trabaho, marami kang frustrations nun. Nalaman mo noon na hindi pala basta-basta ang buhay pagtapos ng kolehiyo. Hindi katulad ng iniisip ng karamihan, nalaman mo na hindi pala porke’t nagtapos ka sa UP ay makakakuha ka kaagad ng trabaho. Lagi kang malungkot nang mga panahong iyon, binabagabag ng pressure na nabibigay sayo ng mga pangangailangan mong pansarili at ng iyong pamilya. Marami kang sinubukang pasukan, hanggang sa ikaw na rin ang kusang bumigay. Dumaan ang panahon na parang naghahabol, di mo namalayang matagal-tagal ka na ring palang naghihintay sa mga tawag na hindi na dumating. Unti-unti kang nawalan na ng pag-asa. Sa mga panahong iyon ay aking nasaksihan ang iyong pagluha na maging sa aki’y pumapatay. Nanatili ako sa tabi mo, ngunit naramdaman kong hindi sapat ang balikat kong pwede mong sandalan. Higit na malalim ang iyong pagdurusa. Sa mga panahong iyon, hiniling kong sana bumalik na lang tayo sa mga panahong tayo’y high school pa. Kung saan mapupunan na ng yakap ang lahat ng iyong kalungkutan. Sa tagal ng ating pagsasama’y marami kang naituro sa akin. Hindi ko ikakaila kahit sa isang saglit na Alam kong minsan kailangan nating magsakripisyo, tutal sino ba naman ang nagsabi na madali ang buhay sa totoong mundo. utang ko sa iyo ang lahat ng tagumpay na nakuha ko. Ikaw ang nagturo sa akin na maniwala sa aking sarili. Ang aking naging takbuhan ko sa tuwing ako’y mabibigo. Tinuruan mo akong mangarap sa ilalim ng mga glow-in the dark stickers na dinikit mo sa dati nating boarding house. Ngunit sa kabila ng lahat, hindi ko magawang tumbasan ang ibinibigay mo. Hindi ko napawi ang iyong kalungkutan. Dumating ang araw na iyong pinakahihintay, muli kong nakita ang ngiti sa iyong mukha. Masayang masaya tayo nun hanggang sa malaman rouelle umali Walang Nilaga “T en job opportunities today.” ‘Yan ang sabi sa job alert na nabasa ko sa email ko. Nakapangalumbaba sa harap ng monitor, matagal kong tinitigan ang bawat letra ng mensahe. Napagdesisyunan ko na huwag na itong buksan, matapos mabigo ng ilang beses sa mga nakalipas na mensaheng nabasa ko nung mga nakaraang araw. Ang buong akala ko nung freshman pa ako, madaling nakakakuha ng trabaho ang mga gumagradweyt sa UP. Habang nasa harap ng computer, naalala ko ang mga pinagdaanan ko sa paghahanap ng trabaho. Anim na taon kong tinapos ang kurso ko sa Fine Arts. Matapos ang sandamakmak na plates, gabundok na papers, di mabilang na drop at incomplete na marka sa subjects, katakot-takot na mga terror professors, at taun-taong pagtaas ng mga bayarin, wala pa ring linaw kung makakakuha pa ako ng matinong trabahong bubuhay sa akin at sa pamilya ko. Hindi naman ako sobrang pihikan sa paghahanap ng trabaho. Basta ba qualified ako, papatulan ko. Sa katunayan, ilang trabaho na ang napasukan ko sa nakaraang dalawang taon. At sa lahat ng mga naging trabaho ko, hindi ako tumagal ng limang buwan. Naranasan ko nang masuwelduhan nang hindi tama, magpuyat sa overtime ng kong sa Rizal ka pa pala papasok. Dahil na rin sa demand ng iyong trabaho ay kinailangan mong manirahan doon pansamantala. Naisip ko kaagad kung paano tayo magkikita, sa dami ng kailangan mong gawin. Minsan sa isang linggo na lang tayo magkakaroon ng pagkakataong magkita at makapag-usap. Ngunit sa matagal na panahon ay di kita nakitang ganito kasaya, kaya mahirap man, naging masaya na rin ako para sayo. Sa ngayon, nahihirapan pa rin akong magadjust. Nilulunod ko na lang din ang sarili ko sa mga raket at sa lingguhan kong gawain dito sa opisina. Mahirap mang gumalaw kapag ikaw lang ang lagi sa aking isipan, okey lang. Alam kong makakatulong naman ‘yan sa iyo. Marami kang matututunan upang lalo mo pang mapatatag ang iyong sarili. Higit sa lahat nandyan ka na ngayon sa trabahong gusto mo talagang ilang buwang walang bayad, magtiis sa mababang sahod, at takasan ng boss matapos magsipag sa trabaho. Pinilit kong magtagal sa mga trabahong iyon, pero mismong ang mga trabahong ‘yon ang ayaw sa akin. Naisip ko na kung ganun, dun na lang ako sa trabahong gusto ko. Sinubukan kong mag-apply na maging penciler o taga-guhit sa komiks na pinangarap ko mula pa hayskul. Ilang buwan kong pinilit tapusin ang requirement para makapag-apply. Nabuo ko gawin. Sana kayanin natin ito. Hinihiling ko ring maging matatag ako. Alam kong minsan kailangan nating magsakripisyo, tutal sino ba naman ang nagsabing madali ang buhay sa totoong mundo? Panay pa rin ang buhos ng ulan nitong mga nakaraang linggo. Patuloy pa rin ang pangungulila ko sa’yo. Kung ako man ay tatanungin kung ano ang aking dahilan, sasabihin kong hindi lang dahil sa ulan… kailangan ko pa bang ulit-ulitin? Mahal na mahal kita. n ipaparamdam sa iyo na walang kwenta ang mga pinaggagawa mo. Sa mga naranasan kong hirap, pa’no kaya yung ibang mga kabataang aplikanteng tulad ko? Isa lang ako sa daan-daan libong kabataan sa buong bansa na nagsipagtapos noong Abril at naghahanap ng trabaho ngayon. Patuloy na tumataas ang mga buwis, presyo ng mga bilihin, langis, pamasahe, at iba pa. Sa dami ng gastusin, lalo kaming nagkukumahog na makahanap ng pagkakakitaan. Hindi na ako magtatakang pare-parehas lang kaming mga bagong gradweyt na taon pa ang bibilangin bago makakuha ng permanenteng hanapbuhay. Kung hindi lang mahalaga ang pera sa buhay natin, marahil ngayon ay masaya na akong nagtatrabaho sa napili kong propesyon. Ang totoo, basta ba masaya ‘ko sa trabahong gusto Matapos ang lahat ng paghihirap at sakripisyo makapasok lang sa pinapangarap mong propesyon, biglang ipaparamdam sa iyo na walang kwenta ang mga pinaggagawa mo. na ang portfolio ko. Nakipagkumpitensya ako sa ibang aplikante. Nagkandaligaw-ligaw sa paghahanap sa opisinang pupuntahan. Ngunit biglang sinabi sa ‘kin ng kumpanya na hindi pa sapat ang “nalalaman” ko para matanggap sa trabaho. Maniniwala na sana ako kaso biglang siningit nila na kung gusto ko raw maging qualified, pumunta raw ako sa kanilang seminar na ilang libo pa ang gagastusin sa registration. Ang mga walang hiya, peperahan pa muna ‘ko. Matapos ang lahat ng paghihirap at sakripisyo makapasok lang sa pinapangarap mong propesyon, biglang ko, balewala na sa ‘kin ang sweldo. Basta ba may pang-kain ako sa araw-araw at pang-gastos para sa pamilya ko, ok na sa ‘kin ‘yun. Pero sa panahon ngayon, unti-unti na akong nawawalan ng pag-asa na hindi na mangyayari ‘yun. Dati naniniwala pa ’ko sa kasabihang “kung may tiyaga, may nilaga”. Ngayong binuhos ko na lahat ng pagtya-tiyaga, ‘asan na ang nilaga ko? Hindi ako mapapakain ng prinsipyo ko – na hindi mahalaga ang suswelduhin sa paghahanap ng trabaho. Ipinamukha na sa akin ng mundo na pera lang talaga ang nagpapaikot dito. n via ack edb e f message and. and 0 ions e> yourired), name .537 n i p u 723 ur o <spac (req 0927. ganiza o y E o r d Sen e: KUL numberthem t hool, o G: We c p d sen e any s ARNIN ! Ty t and SMS > student nal) t indica ation. W tes. ce o i a t p (op ts mus l affili extma <s t ra en tud r secto ntertain course s P e -U l, o t n ’ a o n n N do tio Maniniwala ka pa bas a SONA ni Gloria? Of course I will need to have faith in the president and her coming SONAs even if it sounds stupid to do so. Corruption and bad governance are not as detrimental to the RP as an entire population swept in pessimism. Don’t you ever get tired of everyone hating Gloria? I do, and I don’t even like her that much. -06-33138 Syempre, hindi na ako naniniwala sa SONA ni PGMA. Kung magaling siya, naramdaman na nating ang mga repormang pinangako niya dahil 5 na taon na siyang nakaupo. -06-30171 Siguro makikinig pa rin ako sa kanyang mga susunod na SONA…pero maniniwala?! Masyado na yata akong matanda para mauto ng mga fairytale stories…06-21631, BS Civil Eng’g I want to, but I DON”T. Ambitious ang pangarap niya. Who wouldn’t want it to come true? But I DON’T think it would, NOT on her term. Sa bagal ng pagkilos ng projects sa Philippines? Malabo. -06-57031, MS, BA EL Super regions daw?! At ano siya (GMA)? Super President?! Gimme a break. -06-30259, Pabz. BS Mat. E. Hindi na. Kahit “I love you” nakakasaw pag paulit-ulit at labas sa ilong diba? Mabubusog ba ang mahihirap sa pagpapagawa ng mga daan at airports? Dagdag pollution lang. -04, 37328 Anong masasabi mo sa headbutt ni Zidane kay Marco Materazzi nung World Cup? It would have been a great finals if not for the heabutt. Zizou could have taken a penalty shot instead of Trezeguet. It’s just sad that his final appearance on the pitch ended in disgrace. -0150415, Journ Sana tiniis na lang niya muna galit niya kay Materazzi kahit sobrang personal nung hirit. Fairytale farewell pa naman sana yun kung nanalo France. Pero kahit anupaman idol pa rin si Zizou. -98-60555, Jeremy, BS Geog Comments P1000-P1800? Kung ganyan kamahal ang tuition fee ng UP ay sana nag AMA na lang ang mga magaaral dito. Hindi naman lahat ng mag-aaral dito sa UP ay kakayanin ang ganyang kalaking pambayad para sa edukasyon, kahit sabihin pa na tama lamang ang halaga para mabayaran ang magandang edukasyon dito. Para sa anupa’t tinawag tayong mga iskolar ng bayan. Iskolar nga diba. -06-07199, Star Jayme, BA Polsci For Noel: Kung break na kayo ni Mitch, akin ka na lang. Nood tayo ng ‘Sukob,’ kakapit ako sa’yo habang tumitili. Sige na. -00-30820 (Ummm. No comment. - Noel) Next Week’s Questions 1. Ano ang masasabi mo sa nagaganap na digmaan sa Lebanon? 2. Ano ang pinaka-weird na narinig mong dahilan ng frat-related violence? We need web staff now! Pleeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeease email sample works, a description of yourself, and 25 smileys to kule0607@gmail.com. Uhm, we’re looking for layout artists too. C’mon up!