crina matei
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crina matei
Action FA1206 Food and Agriculture COST Grant System 12 April 2013 Strigolactones: biological roles and applications Strigolactones (SLs) are newly discovered phytohormones that contribute to define plant morphology, also in response to environmental conditions, and to the dialogue with organisms in the rhizosphere. As a consequence, SLs have become a cutting-edge topic in plant biology and agronomy, having a great potential in modern agriculture. However, little is known about how they act, their biosynthesis and signaling pathways. Because of their both endogenous and exogenous role as signaling molecules, SLs are well placed to mediate both adaptive changes in the plant architecture and beneficial rhizosphere interactions. Even though SLs are a prime interest for many laboratories across disciplines, there are no official networks neither in Europe nor in the rest of the world on this subject. An outcome of an EU network on this subject would be sustaining and promoting the EU leadership in SLs-related sciences, the coordination of SLs research activities and a transfer of knowledge which may lead to the development of targeted and sustainable agro-technologies. The aim of this proposal is the creation of such multidisciplinary network of experts, of both basic and applied sciences, who can share expertise through the flexibility of the COST framework. Proponent: Cristina Prandi, IT Co-Proponent: Hinanit Koltai, IL Start of the Action: 12th April 2013 End of the Action: 11st April 2017 More and better from our soil Shoot architecture AM symbiosis Rhizobium symbiosis Root architecture Parasitic plants Seed germination Chlorophyll content STREAM STRigolactones Enhance Agricultural Methodologies WORKING GROUP 1 SLs as plant hormones: role of SLs in root and shoot development; cross talk with other hormones; biosynthesis, transport and signalling; new functions of SLs in plant physiology; exploitation for regulation of plant growth for agricultural needs (Ottoline Lyser, Hinanit Koltai) 1. Greb THOMAS, AT 2. Francesca CARDINALE, IT 3. Danny GEELEN, BE 4. Birgit ARNHOLDT-SCHMITT, PT 5. Beatrice Michaela IACOMI, RO 6. Sofie GOORMACHTIG, BE 7. Tomislav RADIC, HR 8. Katarina HANCEVIC; HR 9. Sandrine BONHOMME, FR 10. Paivi RINNE, NO 11. Carolien RUYTER-SPIRA, NL 12. Christiaan VAN DER SCHOOT, NO WORKING GROUP 2 SLs and parasitic plants: role of SLs in parasitic weed germination, coordinating studies ongoing in several countries in the context of the improvement of pest management control. (Maurizio Vurro, Harro Boumester) 1. Tony HOOPER, UK 2. Janusz BLASZKOWSKI, PL 3. Kraus KRISTEN, NO 4. Radoslava MATUSOVA, SK 5. AHmet ULUDAG, TR WORKING GROUP 3 SLs and soil microbiota: SLs as promoters of AMF and rhizobia symbiosis; effects on pathogenic fungi, exploitation for plant benefit and plant protection. (Yoram Kapulnik, Juan-Antonio Lopez) 1. Iva SMYKALOVA, CZ 2. Katarzyna TARNAU, PL 3. Maria POZO, ES 4. Walter MICHAEL, DE 5. Tatiana Eugenia SESAN, RO 6. Janusz BLASZKOWSKI, PL 7. Alain TISSIER, FR 8. Tomislav RADIC, HR 9. Katarina HANCEVIC, HR 10. Michail ORFANOUDAKIS, GR 11. Evangelia SINAPIDOU, GR 12. Sofie GOORMACHTIG, BE 13. Didier REINHARDT, CH 14. Theo (M.A.) RUISSEN, NO WORKING GROUP 4 SLs chemistry and biochemistry: the chemical/biochemical aspects of SLs, focus on the synthesis of new molecules, identification and isolation of new SLs from plants, structure-activity and specificity studies, synthetic SLs for basic and applied studies. (Binne Zwanenburg, Francisco Macias) 1. Cristina PRANDI, IT 7. Tony HOOPER, UK 2. Thomas GREB, AT 8. FD BOYER, FR 3. Danny GEELEN, BE 9. Mirek STRENAD, CZ 4. Ernesto G. OCCHIATO, IT 10. Milos MOJOVIC, RS 5. Inger ANDERSON, SW 11. Boris PEJIN, RS 6. Gunilla CARLSON, SW AUSTRIA Name: Thomas Greb Position: Group Leader Institution: Gregor Mendel Institute Address: Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, 1030 Vienna Austria Email: thomas.greb@gmi.oeaw.ac.at Expertise (general) Areas of research: plant development, lateral plant growth, plant stems Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM: Tissue-specific transcriptional profilings Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Discovery of a role of SLs in cambium regulation/lateral plant growth Ongoing work: Analysis of the role of SLs in the adaptation of plant growth forms Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Investigation of SLs on stem traits and shoot architecture Possible participation in WPs: WG1 Two publications relevant to STREAM Agusti J, Greb T (2013) Going with the wind - adaptive dynamics of plant secondary Merstems. Mech Dev 130(1):34-44. Agusti J, Herold S, Schwarz M, Sanchez P, Ljung K, Dun EA, Brewer PB, Beveridge CA, Siebeer T, Sehr EM, Greb T (2011) Strigolactone signaling s required for auxin-dependent stimulation of secondary growth in plants. PNAS 108:20242-20247 Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: European: Ottoline Leyser (Cambridge, UK), Rishikesh Bhalerao (Umea, Sweden) Outside Europe: Christine Beveridge (Brisbane, Australia) BELGIUM Name: Sofie Goormachtig Position: senior lecturer / PI Institution: Department of Plant Systems Biology, UGent/VIB Address: Technologiepark 927, B- 9052 Zwijnaarde Email: sogoo@psb.vib-ugent.be Expertise (general) Areas of research: plant hormones, root and nodule development Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Ongoing work: The role of strigolactones in root and nodule development, unraveling strigolactone signaling through combined proteomic and transcriptomic approaches. Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: strigolactones as plant hormones, strigolactones and soil biota Possible participation in WGs: WG1; WG3 Two publications relevant to STREAM Rasmussen, A., Mason, M.G., De Cuyper, C., Brewer, P.B., Herold, S., Agusti, J., Geelen, D., Greb, T., Goormachtig, S., Beeckman, T., and Bevridge, C.A. (2012). Strigola tones suppress adventitious rooting in Arbidopsis and pea. Plant Physiol. 158, 1976-1987. Rasmussen, A., Heugebaert, T., Matthys, C., Van Deun, R., Boyer, F.-D., Goormachtig, S.,Stevens, C., and Geelen, D. (2013). A fluorescent alterntive to the synthetic strigolactone GR24. Mol. Plant, 6(1). p.100-112. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Danny Geelen European: Francois-Didier.Boyer, Soizic Rochange, Catherine Rameau Outside Europe: Hinanit Koltai BELGIUM Name: Danny Geelen Position: Professor Institution: Ghent University Address: Coupure links, 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium Email: danny.geelen@ugent.be Expertise (general) Areas of research: molecular cell biology, plant development, tissue culture, adventitious rooting Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: fluorescent analog of strigolactone Ongoing work: role of strigolactone in adventitious root induction Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: organize a workshop on adventitious rooting, reporting of research progress, promote relevance of tissue culture Possible participation in WPs: WG1. SLs as Plant Hormones. WG4. Chemistry and synthesis. Two publications relevant to STREAM Rasmussen A, Heugebaert T, Matthys C, Van Deun R, Boyer FD, Goomachtig S, Stevens C, Geelen D. A fluorescent alternative to the synthetic strigolatone GR24. Mol Plant. 2013 Jan;6(1):100-12. doi: 10.1093/mp sss110. Rasmussen A, Beveridge CA, Geelen D. Inhibition of strigolactones promotes Adventitious root formation. Plant Signal Behav. 2012 Jun;7(6):694 7. doi: 10.4161/psb.20224. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Christian Stevens, Ghent University European: Tobias Sieberer, University of Munich Outside Europe: - CROATIA Name: Tomislav Radić Position: PhD, Research Associate Institution: Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation Address: Put Duilova 11, 21000 Split, Croatia Email: tomislav.radic@krs.hr Expertise (general) Areas of research: soil microbiology, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Application of molecular methods and light microscopy for detection and identification of arbuscular michorrhyzal fungi (AMF); arbuscular mycorrhizal ecology in Mediterranean agroecosystems. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Ongoing work: Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Interaction and cooperation with experts from other research fields involved in the STREAM with the aim of deeper insight into arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis establishment and plant-microbe signaling. Possible participation in WGs: First choice: WG3; Second choice: WG1 Two publications relevant to STREAM Likar M, Hančević K, Radić T, Regvar M (in press) Distribution and diversity of arbuscular mycorzrhizal fungi in grapevines from production vineyards along the eastern Adriatic coast. Mycorrhiza, doi: 10.1007/s00572-012-0463 -x. Radić T, Hančević K, Likar M, Protega I, Jug-Dujaković M, Bogdanović I (2012) Neighbouring weeds influence the formation of arbuscular mycorrhiza in grapevine. Symbiosis (Philadelphia). 56 (3): 111-120. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: European: Our team has a good collaboration with scientists from the Department of Biology (Plant Physiology group), Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, on AMF research in agroecosystems. Outside Europe: - CROATIA Name: Katarina Hančević Position: PhD, Reaserch Assistent Institution: Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation Address: Put Duilova 11, 21000 Split, Croatia Email: katarina@krs.hr Expertise (general) Areas of research: soil microbiology, plant pathology, plant tissue culture Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Application of molecular and other (microscope) methods for detection and identification of arbuscular michorrhyzal fungi (AMF) Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Ongoing work: Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: interaction and cooperation with other experts in the field of strigolactones involved in the STREAM with the aim of deeper insight of AMF symbiosis and plant microbe signaling Possible participation in WGs: First choice: WG3; Second choice: WG1 Two publications relevant to STREAM Likar M, Hančević K, Radić T, Regvar M (in press) Distribution and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in grapevines from production vineyards along the eastern Adriatic coast. Mycorrhiza, doi: 10.1007/s00572-012-0463 -x. Radić T, Hančević K, Likar M, Protega I, Jug-Dujaković M, Bogdanović I (2012) Neighbouring weeds influence the formation of arbuscular mycorrhiza in grapevine. Symbiosis (Philadelphia). 56 (3): 111-120. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: European: Our team have a good collaboration with Department of Biology (Plant Physiology group), Biotechnical Faculty,University of Ljubljana, Slovenia on AMF research in agroecosystems Outside Europe: - CZECH REPUBLIC Name: Miroslav Strnad Position: Professor, Head of department Institution: Institute of Experimental Botany ASCR α Palacký University in Olomouc Address: Šlechtitelů 11, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic Email: miroslav.strnad@upol.lz Expertise (general) Areas of research: phytohormones, chemistry, biology, analytical chemistry Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: chemistry Ongoing work: chemistry and biology, analyses Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: WG4*. Chemistry and synthesis Possible participation in WPs: development of new SL mimics, labeled SL, new technologies for SL analyses Two publications relevant to STREAM Zwanenburg B, Pospíšil T (2013) Structure and activity of strigolactones, New plant hormones with a rich future. Mol. Plant. 6, 38-62. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Institute of Botany ASCR, Prague, Prof. Vosátka European: B. Zwanenburg. C. Prandi, etc. Outside Europe: - CZECH REPUBLIC Name: Dr. Iva Smýkalová Position: Researcher Institution: Agritec Plant Research, Ltd. Address: Zemědělská 16, Šumperk, 787 01 Email: smykalova@agritec.cz Expertise (general) Areas of research: plant biotechologie, in vitro culture, plant transformation, image analysis Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: algal biotechnology, microalgae, heavy metals, plant transformation of Vicia faba, image analysis of seeds, study on plant morphology, discrimination of varieties, dihaploid culture of caraway, Ongoing work: growth regulators, bioactive compounds, plant protection Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: research on induced germination of Striga (Orobanche) with utillization of microalgae, experimental study of effects of algal bioactive compounds on fungi (AM, phytopathogenic) and parazitic weeds provided by in vitro tests; evaluation by image analysis and biochemical test and HPLC methods Possible participation in WPs: WP2, WP3 Two publications relevant to STREAM Smykalova I., Grillo O., Bjelkova M., Hybl M., Venora G.: Morphocolorimetric traits of Pisum seeds measured by an image analysis system. Seed Science Technol. 39: 612-626, 2011. Smýkalová I., Hampel D., Pavelek M.: Determination of duplicates of accessions in germplasm collection of flax/linseed by digital image analysis. Industr.Crops Prod., 36: 177-187, 2012. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Olchemin Ltd. and Palacky University in Olomouc (Dr. K. Dolezal, Prof. M. Strnad); Mendel University in Brno (Prof. V. Reinöhl); Institute of Experimental Botany AS CR, v. v. i. (Dr. K. Hoyerová) European: no, start with prof. H. Bouwmeester (Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands) Prof. C. Prandi (University of Turinvia , Torino, Italy) Outside Europe: no, start with Dr. H. Koltai (Faculty of Plant Sciences, Bet Dagan, Israel) FRANCE Name: François-Didier Boyer Position: Researcher Institution: ICSN-CNRS Address: UPR2301 Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, BAT. 27, Avenue de la terrasse, F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Email: boyer@icsn.cnrs-gif.fr Expertise (general) Areas of research: Organic chemistry, Glycochemistry, Structure activity relationship (SAR) studies, Plant Physiology Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Participant of the ANR Blanc project “Strigolactone (and/or derived molecules) signaling pathways in land plants” (Cath. Rameau coordinator) Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Synthesis of natural SLs, SAR studies in pea (interaction with the group of C. Rameau) Ongoing work: Synthesis and biological evaluation of new SL analogues, labelling of SL analogues (radioactive and fluorescent) Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Synthesis of new molecules, SAR and specificity studies, synthetic SLs for basic and applied studies. Possible participation in WGs: WG4 (BC) Biochemistry of SLs/design and synthesis of analogues, interactions with WG1 (PH, SLs as plant hormones), WG2 (SLs and parasitic plants) and WG3 (SLs and soil microbiota). Two publications relevant to STREAM Boyer FD, de Saint Germain A, Pillot JP, Pouvreau JB, Chen VX, Ramos S, Stevenin A, Smier P, Delavault P, Beau JM, Rameau C (2012) Structure activity relationship studies of strigolactone-related molecules for braching inhibition in garden pea: molecule design for shoot branching. Plant Physiol 159: 1524-1544. Chen VX, Boyer F-D, Rameau C, Retailleau P, Vors J-P, Beau J-M (2010) Stereochemistry, Total Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of the New Plant Hormone Solanacol. Chem. Eur. J. 16: 13941-13945 FRANCE Name: Sandrine Bonhomme Position: Scientist Institution: INRA-IJPB Address: Route de Saint-Cyr, 78026 Versailles Cedex, France Email: sandrine.bonhomme@versailles.inra.fr Expertise (general) Areas of research: Plant development-Plant Hormones-BranchingBryophytes-SAR Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Participant of the ANR Blanc project “Strigolactone (and/or derived molecules) signaling pathways in land plants” (Cath. Rameau coordinator) Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Group of Catherine Rameau: Role of SL as plant hormone in branching regulation. Signaling pathway in pea (ramosus mutants), SAR studies. Ongoing work: Group of Catherine Rameau: Strigolactone Signaling pathway in pea (ramosus mutants), SAR studies, genetic regulation, crosstalk with other hormones. Strigolactone signaling pathway in the moss Physcomitrella patens (S. Bonhomme). Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Study of SLs as plant hormones. Two model plants: pea and moss Possible participation in WGs: WG1 (PH)- Interaction with WG4 (BC) Two publications relevant to STREAM Bonhomme S, Nogué F, Rameau C, and Schaefer D.G. (2013) Usefulness of Physcomitrella patens for Studying Plant Organogenesis, Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 959, Plant Organogenesis: Methods and Protocols, Ive De Smet (ed.),© Springer Science+Business Media New York , pp 21-43. GomezRoldan V, Fermas S, Brewer PB, Puech-Pages V, Dun EA, Pillot JP, Letisse F, Matusova R, Danoun S, Portais JC, Bouwmeester H, Becard G, Beveridge CA, Rameau C, Rochange SF (2008) Strigolactone inhibition of shoot branching. Nature 455: 189-194 Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: F-D Boyer (Gif sur Yvette, France) European: S Rensing (Freiburg, Germany), D Schaefer (Neuchatel, Switzerland) Outside Europe: K. Yoneyama (Utsunomiya, Japan) C. Beveridge (Brisbane, Australia) GERMANY Name: Michael H. Walter Position: Senior Scientist, Group Leader Institution: Leibniz-Institute of Plant Biochemistry -Department of Cell & Metabolic Biology Address: Weinberg 3, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany Email: mhwalter@ipb-halle.de Expertise (general) Areas of research: arbuscular mycorrhiza, carotenoid biosynthesis and metabolism Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Plant secondary metabolism, plastids Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Analysis of mycorrhiza-induced apocarotenoids (cyclohexenone (ionone)/ mycorradicin) Ongoing work: Crosstalk in apocarotenoid pathways in roots including SL biosynthesis Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: MC member, potential leader substitute in WG3 Possible participation in WGs: WG3 Two publications relevant to STREAM SlCCD7 controls strigolactone biosynthesis, shoot branching and mycorrhizainduced apocarotenoid formation in tomato Plant J. 61, 300-311 , (2010) Carotenoids and their cleavage products: Biosynthesis and functions Nat. Prod. Rep. 28, 663-692, (2011) Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Salim Al-Babili, University of Freiburg, Germany European: Juan Antonio Lopez-Raez, CSIZ, Granada, Spain Outside Europe: Maria J. Harrison, BTI, Ithaca, USA Our group has a long-standing interest in elucidating the biosynthesis and function of arbuscular mycorrhiza-induced C13 alpha-ionone (formerly cyclohexenone) and C14 mycorradicin derivatives and their contribution to mycorrhiza functioning. This C13/C14 apocarotenoid biosynthesis is interconnected with SL biogenesis through CCD7 being involved in both routes (Plant J. 61, 300 (2010)). We currently analyze ccd7 and ccd8 mutants for their mycorrhizal phenotypes. A proposed model on C13 apocarotenoid function in mycorrhizal roots discusses a role in a plant-controlled degradation of inefficient arbuscules. GERMANY Name: Imke Hutter Position: Head of R&D Department Institution: INOQ GmbH Address: Solkau 2, 29465 Schnega, Germany Email: hutter@inoq.de Expertise (general). Areas of research: The SME Inoq GmbH was founded in 2001 out of the mother company and private research laboratory Institut für Pflanzenkultur e.K. (www.pflanzenkultur.de). The number of employees is together 10 scientists and technicians plus up to 30 workers in laboratory, greenhouses and fields. Inoq trades with high quality mycorrhiza inoculum in Germany and Europe, the most important markets are revegetation, micropropagation, garden and landscaping as well as horticulture. Inoq holds an extensive gene bank of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) strains. Inoq also is a supplier of biostimulants for the fertilizer and substrate industry and produces over 200.000 l of inoculum per year. Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM: The mother company, Institut für Pflanzenkultur, produces medical plants, tree species, vegetables, ornamentals via in vitro culture. Imke Hutter is head of the R&D department and quality management representative for the group. Beeing a biologist, she has a strong experience in experimental design and supervision of research projects (national and international) in micropropagation and microbiology. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Research project (IAPP-Marie-Curie in FP7) on AOX polymorphism in mycorrhiza. Ongoing work: see above Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: get insight and cooperations into Strigolactone research as we see the importance for soil networks and thus mycorrhiza production. Possible participation in WPs: WG3: Role in Soil Biota Two publications relevant to STREAM Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: CMAG, Committee for Mycorrhiza Application in Germany. ADIVK, German Working Group for in vitro cultures European: Marie-Curie-IAPP-Project “Agro-AMF-AOX” with University of Evora. Cost Action FA1103, Endophytes in Biotechnology and Agriculture (Chair and Work Group Leader from INOQ GmbH) GREECE Name: Dr Michail Orfanoudakis Position: Lecturer Institution: Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources Address: Pantazidou st 193, 68200 Orestiada, Greece Email: morfan@fmenr.duth.gr Expertise (general) Areas of research: The effects of mycorrhizal fungi on soil properties, and to the C cycle. Isolation and characterisation of native Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal species. Study of the role of mycorrhizal symbiosis on plant growth under stress conditions. Isolation and characterisation of native Frankia isolates. Root growth and architecture under different soil conditions. Root growth and architecture in symbiosis with different soil microorganisms (Frankia AMF others). Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Culture and manipulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Frankia. Culture, analysis of Ericoid Mycorrhizal Fungi. Culture , analysis of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi. Plant growth experiments and application and interpretation of statistical analyses. Microscopic analyses of AMF and Frankia ultrastructure. Detailed analysis of root hairs and root system architecture. Use of image analysis systems of root system architecture and root hair. Soil analysis (pH, N and P analysis, micronutrient analysis with the use of flame spectrometer, soil organic mater). Descriptions of soil profile. Analysis of soil structure. Plant tissue analysis (N, P, and micronutrients). Use of image analysis systems. Rhizotron system. Knowledge of molecular techniques. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Plant root growth and root hairs development in symbiosis with AMF and Frankia. Ongoing work: Study of the effects of AMF on root hair growth in Arabidopsis. Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: MC member and member of a WG. Possible participation in WGs: I could work at the WG3, in the role of SL upon the soil microbiota such as AMF Two publications relevant to STREAM 1.Orfanoudakis et al. (2010) Both the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora rosea and Frankia increase root system branching and reduce root hair frequency in Alnus glutinosa. Mycorrhiza 20(2):117-26. 2. Orfanoudakis et al. (2013) The role of AMF on Fraxinus sp. root hair development (Submitted for publication). National: Collaboration with Dep of Agricultural Development DUTH. GREECE Name: Dr Eva Sinapidou Position: Lecturer Institution: Democritus University of Thrace Department of Agricultural Development Address: Pantazidou 193, 682 00 Orestiada Greece Email: esinapid@agro.duth.gr Expertise (general) Areas of research: Plant Pathology, Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions, Gene Mapping and Cloning of Plant Disease Resistance Genes, Plant Breeding using Molecular Markers Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Plant breeding and physiology under biotic and abiotic stress conditions in crop plants, Herbicide resistance, Induced systemic disease resistance in Arabidopsis and Tobacco Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Molecular interactions between Arabidopsis and oomycetes Ongoing work: Molecular interactions between Arabidopsis and AMF Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: MC member and member of WG3 Possible participation in WGs: I could work in WG3 on the effects of SLs on pathogenic fungi – plant interactions Two publications relevant to STREAM Sinapidou, E., Williams, K., Bahkt, S., Tor, M., Crute, I.R., Bittner-Eddy, P.D. and Beynon, J.L. 2004. The RPP2 locus of Arabidopsis accession Col-5 contains at least two genes required for isolate specific recognition of Peronospora parasitica isolate Cala2. (Plant Journal 38: 898-909). Forsyth A., Mansfield J.W., Grabov N., Sinapidou E., de Torres M., Grant M., 2010. Genetic dissection of basal resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola in accessions of Arabidopsis (Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, accepted, doi: 10.1094/MPMI-02-10 0047) Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources European: Outside Europe: - ISRAEL Name: Hinanit Koltai Position: Associated Professor of Plant Sciences Institution: ARO, Volcani Center Address: Bet Dagan, 50250, Israel Email: hkoltai@agri.gov.il Expertise (general) Areas of research: Strigolactone control of root development, strigolactones signal transduction. Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: We identified a role for strigolactones in root development; they were shown to regulate root branching and root hair elongation. We found strigolactones to be associated with the ability of the plant to respond to low phosphate levels, identified spatial requirements for strigolactone signaling in roots and the involvement of additional signaling components. Ongoing work: Our ongoing work is focused on the mechanism(s) that underlie strigolactone regulation of root development, and the associated cross talk with other plant hormones as auxin, ethylene and cytokinin. Our research tools include molecular biology, genomics, biochemistry, genetic and physiological analyses. Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Promoting the STREAM network, facilitating the creation of a multidisciplinary network of experts, of both basic and applied sciences and their ability to share expertise related to the subject of strigolactones through the COST framework. Possible participation in WGs: Our work fits best into WG1. Two publications relevant to STREAM Koren D., Resnick N., Mayzlish-Gati E., Belausov E., Weininger S., Kapulnik Y. and Koltai H. (2013). Strigolactone signaling in the endodermis is sufficient to restore root responses and involves SHY2 activity. New Phytologist, in press. DOI: 10.1111/nph.12189. Mayzlish Gati E., De Cuyper C., Goormachtig S., Beeckman T., Vuylsteke M., Brewer P.B., Beveridge C.A., Yermiyahu U., Kaplan Y., Enzer Y., Wininger S., Resnick N., Cohen M., Kapulnik Y., Koltai H. (2012) Strigolactones Are Involved in Root Response to Low Phosphate Conditions in Arabidopsis.Plant Physiology, 160:1329-1341 Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM European: Cristina Prandi (Italy), Sofie Goormachtig (Belgium), Tom Beeckman (Belgium), Guillaume Becard (France), Yoram Kapulnik (Israel). Outside Europe: Koichi Yoneyama (Japan), Tadao Asami (Japan), Christine Beveridge (Australia), Steve Smith (Australia) ISRAEL Name: Yoram Kapulnik Position: Professor of Plant Sciences Institution: ARO, Volcani Center Address: Bet Dagan, 50250, Israel Email: kapulnik@agri.gov.il Expertise (general) Areas of research: Plant Microbe interactions, involvement of strigolactones in rhizosphere activities. Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM: root physiology, applied research under field conditions Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: We characterized a role for strigolactones in tomato development, and interactions with mycorrhiza and Orobanche by mutant analyses. We have also characterized the involvement of strigolactones in root development at the physiological level. Ongoing work: Our ongoing work focuses on identification of new tomato mutants to elucidate those involved in strigolactone biosynthesis and response, and their interactions in the rhizosphere. Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Study of SLs as signaling molecules in plantrhizosphere interactions. Promoting COST networks, focusing on WG3. Possible participation in WGs: Our work fits best into WG3. Two publications relevant to STREAM Cohen M., Prandi C., Occhiato E.G., Tabasso S., Wininger S., Resnick N., Steineberger Y., Koltai H. and Kapulnik Y. (2013) Structure-Function Relations of Strigolactone Analogues: Activity as Plant Hormones and Plant Interactions. Molecular Plant 6: 141-152. Koltai H., LekKala S.P., Bahattacharya C., Mayzlish-Gati E., Resnick N., Wininger S., Dor E., Yoneyama K., Yoneyama K., Hershenhorn J., Joel D.M., Kapulnik Y. (2010). A Tomato Strigolactone-Impaired Mutant Displays Aberrant Shoot Morphology and Plant Interactions. Journal of Experimental Botany 61: 1739-1749. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM. Collaborations include European: C. Prandi (Italy), G. Becard (France), H. Koltai (Israel); Outside Europe: R. Yarden (US) ITALY Name: Cristina Prandi Position: Associate Professor Institution: Turin University, Department of Chemistry Address: via Pietro Giuria 7, Torino Email: cristina.prandi@unito.it Expertise (general) Areas of research: Synthesis of analogues of Strigolactones and SAR studies. Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Design and synthesis of natural compounds. Enantioselective studies. Synthesis of fluorescent bioactive compounds for bioimaging studies. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Synthesis of analogues of SLs and SAR studies on parasitic weeds germination and hyphal branching in AMF. Ongoing work Our contribution in this topic is the design and synthesis of fluorescent labeled SLs analogues to be used as probes for the detection in vivo of the receptor(s). Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: promote correct use of chemical information about SLs (synthesis, stereochemistry, bio-mechanisms, structure-activity relationships, application). Synthesis of SL-like molecules to be used as molecular probes in order to detect the destiny of the compounds in cells. Possible participation in WGs: WG4: Chemistry and Biochemistry. Structure activity relationships to define germination stimulation activity. Two publications relevant to STREAM Cohen, M.; Prandi, C. P. C.; Occhiato, E.; Tabasso, S.; Wininger, S.; Resnick, N.; Steineberger, Y.; Koltai, H.; Kapulnik; Yoram, Structure-Function Relations of Strigolactone Analogues: Activity as Plant Hormones and Plant Interactions. MOLECULAR PLANT 6, 141-152. Prandi, C. P. C.; Rosso, H.; Lace, B.; Occhiato, E. G.; Oppedisano, A.; Tabasso, S.; Alberto, G.; Blangetti; Marco, Strigolactone analogues as molecular probes in chasing the (SLs) receptor/s: design and synthesis of labeled molecules. MOLECULAR PLANT 6, 113-127. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Ernesto G. Occhiato (Florence University), Paola Bonfante (Turin University) European: Hinanit Kolta, Yoram Kapulnik (ARO Volcani Israel). Outside Europe: Ronit Yarden, Georgetown University Medical Center 3700 Reservoir Rd, NW Washington ITALY Name: Maurizio Vurro Position: Senior Researcher, Permanent Institution: Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council Address: via Amendola 122/O - 70125 Bari, Italy Email: maurizio.vurro@ispa.cnr.it Expertise (general) Areas of research: Biological control of weeds; integrated weed management; bioactive fungal and plant metabolites as natural pesticides; parasitic weeds and strigolactones. Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Past: Bilateral project with Prof. Yoneyama (Ustunomiya University, Japan) on " Role and metabolism of the strigolactones in the interactions between crop plants, parasitic weeds and soil microbial community" (2010-2011); National Delegate and Working Group leader in 2 COST actions (816 and 849, the latter on parasitic weed management). Current: National Delegate and Responsible for Training Activities of COST FA1203; coordinator of WG Parasitic Weeds within the European Weed Research Society Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Identification of natural metabolites produced by plant and microbes as stimulant and inhibitors of seed germination of parasitic weeds; studies on the possible use fungal pathogens for biological control of broomrapes and witchweeds Ongoing work: The same as the "past" one; study of the possible interactions between strigolactones and soil microbes (mainly pathogens and beneficial fungi) Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Italian National Delegate Possible participation in WPs: WP on SLs and Parasitic Plants Two publications relevant to STREAM Andolfi A., Zermane N., Cimmino A., Avolio F., Boari A., Vurro M., Evidente A., 2013. Inuloxins A-D, phytotoxic bi-and tri-cyclic sesquiterpene lactones produced by Inula viscosa: potential for broomrapes and field dodder management. Phytochemistry, 86:112-120.—Vurro M., Yoneyama K., 2012. Strigolactones, intriguing biologically active compounds: perspectives for deciphering their biological role and for proposing practical application. Pest Management Science, 68:664-668. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: University of Naples (Prof. Evidente): University of Turin (Prof. Prandi): a national project (proposed) - European: contacts with many groups in Europe and Mediterranean area working on biological control of weeds and parasitic weed management Outside Europe: collaboration with Prof. Yoneyama's group (Japan) ITALY Name: Ernesto Giovanni Occhiato Position: Associate professor Institution: Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”, University of Florence Address: Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy Email: ernesto.occhiato@unifi.it Expertise (general) Areas of research: Metal- and biocatalyzed synthesis of bioactive Nheterocyclic and natural compounds; synthesis of strigolactone analogues; synthesis of vaccine adjuvants. Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Synthesis and evaluation of novel N-heterocyclic Strigolactone analogues Ongoing work: Synthesis and evaluation of fluorescent N-heterocyclic Strigolactone analogues Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Contribution to the development of methodologies for the synthesis of new strigolactone analogues and their fluorescent derivatives for biochemical studies. Possible participation in WPs: WG4 Two publications relevant to STREAM C. Prandi, E.G. Occhiato, S. Tabasso, P. Bonfante, M. Novero, D. Scarpi, M.E. Bova, I. Miletto (2011). New potent fluorescent analogues of strigolactones: synthesis and biological activity in parasitic weed germination and fungal branching. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, vol. 2011(20-21), p. 3781-3793 , ISSN: 1434-193X, doi: 10.1002/ejoc.201100616 Chaitali Bhattacharya, Paola Bonfante, Annamaria Deagostino, Yoram Kapulnik, Paolo Larini, Ernesto G. Occhiato, Cristina Prandi, Paolo Venturello (2009). A new class of conjugated strigolactone analogues with fluorescent properties: synthesis and biological activity. ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY, vol. 7(17), p. 3413-3420, ISSN: 1477-0520, doi: 10.1039/ b907026e. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Prof. Cristina Prandi, University of Turin; Prof. Paola Bonfante, University of Turin. European: Outside Europe: Dr Yoram Kapulnik, Institute of Plant Science, ARO Volcani center, Israel. ITALY Name: Francesca Cardinale Position: Research scientist Institution: University of Turin AGRI.FOR.FOOD Address: via Leonardo da Vinci 44 – 10095 Grugliasco (TO) Italy Email: francesca.cardinale@unito.it Expertise (general) Areas of research: plant stress physiology, molecular plant-microbe interactions, signal perception and transduction in plants, pre- and posttranscriptional control of gene function, molecular mycology Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM: phytohormones and their cross-talk, stress signaling, plant-fungus interactions, integration and overlaps in the biotic/abiotic stress responses at the molecular and physiological level Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: in silico and biochemical studies on the SL receptor protein D14; characterization of a CCD7 homologue in Lotus japonicus; role of SLs in abiotic stress responses. Ongoing work: role of SLs in biotic and abiotic stress including cross-talk with other phytohormones; whole-plant effects of SL treatment on agronomically relevant traits of crop plants Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: we are interested in the role of SLs at the interface with a fluctuating environment, in all its aspects. We expect to interact more intensely with other scientists interested in molecular plant-microbe interactions and plant acclimation mechanisms to stress. Possible participation in WGs: WG1 and WG3 Two publications relevant to STREAM 1.N Gaiji, F Cardinale, C Prandi, P Bonfante, G Ranghino 2012. The computational-based structure of Dwarf14 provides evidence for its role as potential strigolactone receptor in plants. BMC Res Notes 5:307. 2. J Liu, M Novero, T Charnikhova, A Ferrandino, A Schubert, C Ruyter-Spira, P Bonfante, C Lovisolo, HJ Bouwmeester, F Cardinale 2013. CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 7 modulates plant growth, reproduction, senescence and determinate nodulation in the model legume Lotus japonicus. J Exp Bot in press Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: C Prandi, P Bonfante, L Lanfranco, A Schubert, C Lovisolo (University of Turin), M Chiurazzi (CNR, Naples), G Ranghino (Geol s.a.s.). European: HJ Bouwmeester, C Ruyter-Spira (NL), I Andersson, G Carlsson (S). NETHERLANDS Name: Binne Zwanenburg Position: Professor Emeritus of (Organic) Chemistry Institution: Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Molecules and Materials Address: Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands Email: B.Zwanenburg@science.ru.nl Expertise (general) Areas of research: Synthesis and properties of strigolactones (SLs) and its analogues Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Structure-activity relationships of SLs, general knowledge of the field. Expertise: molecular aspects of SLs. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Active in the field since 1985; total synthesis of sorgolactone and strigol. Synthesis of SL analogues (e.g. GR24, GR7 and Nijmegen-1). Mode of action of SLs. Relevance of stereochemistry for bioactivity of SLs. Ongoing work: Synthesis and bio-evaluation of new SL analogues and mimics Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: promote correct use of chemical information about SLs (synthesis, stereochemistry, bio-mechanisms, structure-activity relationships, application) Possible participation in WGs: Chemistry, biochemistry Two publications relevant to STREAM Structure and function of natural and synthetic signaling molecules in parasitic weed germination, B.Zwanenburg et al, Pest Manag. Sci. 2009, 65, 478491. Structure and activity of strigolactones: New plant hormones with a rich future. B.Zwanenburg and T.Pospisil, Molecular Plant, 2013, 6, 38-62. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Wageningen University with Harro Bouwmeester European: Palacky University, Olomouc (Czech Republic) with Mirek Strnad Outside Europe: Kobe University (Japan) with Yukihiro Sugimoto. Large net work with many researchers in the field. NETHERLANDS Name: Carolien Ruyter-Spira Position: researcher Institution: Wageningen University, Dept. of Plant Physiology Address: Wageningen Campus, Building 107, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen Email: Carolien.Ruyter@wur.nl Expertise (general) Areas of research: Plant system biology with emphasis on plant (hormone) physiology. Parasitic plant resistance. Abiotic stress. Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Role of Strigolactones in defining root architecture. Ongoing work: Mechanisms involved in parasitic plant resistance, SL biosynthetic pathway and downstream signaling, Strigolactone interaction with other hormones, abiotic stress and parasitic plant resistance. Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: MC member substitute, help to promote discussion, collaboration and coordination between different research groups that are focusing on different aspects of strigolactones. Possible participation in WPs: SLs as plant hormones and SLs as signals for parasitic plants. Two publications relevant to STREAM Ruyter-Spira C, Al-Babili S, van der Krol S, Bouwmeester H. 2013. The biology of strigolactones. Trends Plant Sci. 2013 Feb;18(2):72-83. Ruyter-Spira C, Kohlen W, Charnikhova T, van Zeijl A, van Bezouwen L, de Ruijter N, Cardoso C, Lopez-Raez JA, Matusova R, Bours R, Verstappen F, Bouwmeester H. Physiological effects of the synthetic strigolactone analog GR24 on root system architecture in Arabidopsis: another belowground role for strigolactones? Plant Physiol. 2011 Feb;155(2):721-34. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: B. Zwanenburg European: R. Matusova, M.Pozo/J.A. Lopez-Raez, O.Leyser, S. Al-Babili, E.Martinoia, J.Scholes, I.Roldan, F. Cardinale Outside Europe: J. Yoder, J. Westwood, J. Rodenburg, G. Ejeta, K. Yoneyama, Y. Sugimoto NORWAY Name: Theo (M.A.) Ruissen Position: PhD, Senior Scientist Institution: Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research Address: Gunnar veg 6, 6630 Tingvoll, Norway Email: theo.ruissen@bioforsk.no Expertise (general) Areas of research: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, plant pathology, soil microbiology, Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Ecology and functional role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agro-ecosystems. Application of molecular methods and morphological characteristic for identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF); Change of functional traits in AMF populations in relation to environmental and management conditions. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Interaction and cooperation with scientists from other research fields involved in the STREAM with the aim of getting a better understanding of hormonal plant-microbe signaling as an emergent property in the carbon-nutrient balancing of the AMF interaction. Possible participation in WGs: First choice: WG3 Two publications relevant to STREAM Received my PhD on the subject arbuscular mycorrhizal functioning in various agro-ecosystems (1982, Wageningen, NL). I am since 2011 back in the area of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (in Norway). I am interested in the plant-microbiome interactions in the range from immunity-mutualism-parasitism-pathogenicity and the regulatory mechanisms involved in it, from genetic to ecosystem level. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Participating in a strategic research effort with regard to Pefficiency in the AM symbiosis with crop plants. European: Various collaborations regarding dynamic modeling of the AMF symbiosis; an activity under development. Outside Europe: - Cooperation with groups in Canada and India regarding AMF – pathogen interactions NORWAY Name: Päivi L.H. Rinne Position: Research Professor Institution: Norwegian University of Life Sciences Address: POB 5003, Aas, Norway Email: paivi.rinne@umb.no Expertise (general) Areas of research: Plant Biology Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Plant hormones, bud dormancy cycling and overwintering in trees Ongoing work: Regulation of shoot branching in perennial plants. Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: participant Possible participation in WPs: WP1 (SLs as plant hormones) Two publications relevant to STREAM Ruonala R, Rinne PLH, Kangasjärvi J and van der Schoot C (2008) CENL1 e pression in The rib meristem affects stem elongation and the transition to dormancy in Populus. The Plant Cell 20: 59–74. Rinne PLH, Welling A, Vahala J, Ripel L, Ruonala R, Kangasjärvi J and van der Schoot C 2011) Chilling of dormant buds hyper-induces FLOWERING LOCUS T and recruits GA inducible 1,3-β-glucanases to reopen signal conduits and release dormancy in Populus. The Plant Cell 23:130-146. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: . European: Outside Europe: - POLAND Name: Błaszkowski Janusz Position: the head of the Department of Plant Protection Institution: Department of Plant Protection, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin Address: Słowackiego 17, PL-71434 Szczecin, Poland Email: janusz.blaszkowski@zut.edu.pl Expertise (general) Areas of research: (1) ecology and taxonomy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) of the phylum Glomeromycota; (2) use of AMF in protection of plants against pathogens. Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Ecology and taxonomy of fungal pathogens of plants. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: AMF associated with cultivated and wild plants, including parasitic weeds. Ongoing work: Studies of AMF associated with cultivated and wild plants, including parasitic weeds and plants harbouring rhizobia symbiosis, using traditional methods and molecular tools. Role of AMF in plant succession and vice versa. Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: participation in studies of the effects of SLs on the activity of AMF and fungal pathogens of plant roots. Role of SLs in succession of AMF and plants. Possible participation in WGs: WG 2. SLs and parasitic plants; WG 3. SLs and soil microbiota. Two publications relevant to STREAM Błaszkowski J., Kovács G. M., Gáspár B. K., Balázs T. K., Buscot F., Ryszka P. 2012. Mycologia 104(1), 148–156.Zubek Sz., Stefanowicz A. M., Błaszkowski J., Niklińska M., Seidler-Łożykowska K. 2012. Applied Soil Ecology 59, 106115 Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Prof. Dr. Hab. Katarzyna Turnau, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University,Kraków, Poland. Dr. Szymon Zubek, Laboratory of Mycology, Department of Plant Taxonomy, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland. European: DR. Gábor M. Kovács, Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Budapest, Hungary. DR. Elżbieta Orłowska, Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Aarhus, Dr. Sarah Symanczik, Zurich Basel Plant Science Center, Institute of Botany, University of Basel, Hebelstrasse Switzerland. Dr. Tesfaye Wubet, Prof. François Buscot, UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Germany. Outside Europe: Dr. Mohamed N. Al-Yahya'ei, Soil and Water Research Center. Ministry of Agriculture, B. O. Sultanate of Oman. PORTUGAL Name: Birgit Arnholdt-Schmitt Position: Coordinating Investigator Institution: EU Marie Curie Chair /ICAAM/ University of Évora Address: Largo dos Colegiais No. 2, 7002-554 Évora Email: eu_chair@uevora.pt Expertise (general) Areas of research: ‘AOX Research and Functional Marker Development’ [AOX = AlternativeOxidase] www.eu_chair.uevora.pt Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Coordination of an emerging Competence Focus related to applied AOX research across kingdom levels (diverse plant systems, AMF, algae, nematodes), industry-linked projects, Plant Breeding and Phenotyping, Physiology and Biotechnology (especially: rooting), Molecular Biology, Molecular Diversity and Evolutionary Dynamics, Epigenetics Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Ongoing work: interest to connect AOX research to strigolactone synthesis Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Possible participation in WPs: WG 1 Two publications relevant to STREAM Arnholdt-Schmitt B (2008) A novel gene – candidate of socio-economic interest? Proceedings of COST870 meeting: From Production to application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agricultural systems: a multidisciplinary approach p.47 Santos Macedo et al. Physiologia Plant. 2009 Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Scientists from the same University: Isabel Brito, Mario Carvalho European: Industry-Academia Partnerships and Pathways Project (IAPP) together with the SME ‘INOQ GmbH’, Germany Outside Europe: - ROMANIA Name: ŞESAN Tatiana Eugenia Position: Professor Institution: University of Bucharest, Biology Faculty, Department of Botany & Microbiology Address: 1-3 Portocalelor Alley, sector 6, 060101 Bucharest, P.O. 35, Romania Email: tatianasesan@yahoo.com Expertise (general) Areas of research: Plant Pathology, Mycology, Plant and Environment Protection Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Biological control of plant diseases (Visiting researcher in Plant Research International Wageningen The Netherlands, 1993, 1995, 2000); Seed pathology; Mycorrhizas; Antagonistic fungi as biocontrol agents against plant diseases; Organic agriculture Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Teaching Plant pathology, Mycology, Biocontrol of Plant Diseases Ongoing work: documentation on strigolactones, start of this new research direction in Romania connected to the European research network Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: creation of the national network and implementation of this new research direction in Romania connected to the European network on strigolactones Possible participation in WGs: WG3 (first option), WG1 (second option) Two publications relevant to STREAM Şesan T. E. (coordinator), 2010, Romanian approaches on mycorrhizas in the frame of European research, Ed. Univ. Buc., 135 pp., ISBN 978-973-737-9016 Şesan T. E., Oancea F., Toma C., Matei Gabi-Mirela, Matei S., Chira Florentina, Chira D., Fodor Ecaterina, Mocan Crina, Ene Mihaela & Alexandru Mioara, 2010, Approaches to the study of mycorrhizas in Romania, Symbiosis, vol. 51 - DOI 10.1007/s13199-010-0093-z, vol.52: 7585, in volume ‘The Potential of exploiting Mycorrhizal associations in semi arid regions’ Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Project code PNII Idei 1931 (2008-2010). European: COST Action 870 (2009-2011); COST FA 1105 (Green Horticulture), started in 2012 Outside Europe: -- ROMANIA Name: Iacomi Beatrice Michaela Position: Associated Professor Institution: University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, Romania Address: 59, Bd. Marasti, 011464, sector 1, Bucharest, Romania Email: b.iacomi@yahoo.fr Expertise (general) Areas of research: Plant pathology, Molecular biology - plant pathogens molecular detection; Alternative control – natural compounds, phytoalexins, phytoanticipins Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM - Invited professor for research - Universite d’Angers, UFR Science, UMR 1345 IRHS, Equipe Fungisem, France (since 2003) Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: teaching: Plant Pathology, Plant diseases management in organic agriculture Ongoing work: documentation on strigolactones; Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: application for a research projects in this field, in Romania; expected to develop new line of research and novel collaboration; Possible participation in WGs: WG3 (first option), WG1 (second option) Two publications relevant to STREAM Iacomi Beatrice, Geamăn I., Cosoveanu A. 2010. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi – diversity and benefits in horticultural systems. In: Romanian approaches on myccorhyzas in the frame of european researches. Coordinator Tatiana Sesan, p. 73-82. Ed. Univ. Buc., 135p ISBN 978-973-737-901-6 Joubert, A., Bataille-Simoneau, N., Campion, C., Guillemette, T., Hudhomme, P., Beatrice Iacomi-Vasilescu, Leroy, T., Pochon, S., Poupard, P., Simoneau, P. 2011. Cell wall integrity and high osmolarity glycerol pathways are required for adaptation of Alternaria brassicicola to cell wall stress caused by brassicaceous indolic phytoalexins. Cellular Microbiology, 13 (1), 62-80. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Grant PCCA 121/2012. Automated interactive system for optimizing inputs of water, nutrients and pesticides to increase technical and economic competitiveness of small and medium sized vegetable farms (20122015). European: Universite d’Angers, UFR Science, UMR 1345 IRHS, Equipe Fungisem, France Outside Europe: - SERBIA Name: Miloš Mojović Position: Assistant Professor Institution: Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade Address: Studentski trg 12-16 Email: milos@ffh.bg.ac.rs Expertise (general) Areas of research: Physical Chemistry, Biophysical Chemistry. Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM: EPR detection of free radicals in plants. Free radical pathways in plant systems. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Detection (qualification and quantification in vitro and in vivo) of oxygen-centered and other radicals in plant systems. Investigation of capacity of secondary metabolites to scavenge ROS. Ongoing work: Arrangements for EPR Imaging experiments which will be applied to in vivo EPR Oximetry, in vivo free radical detection and in vivo antiradical activity of plants. Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Serbian National Delegate (MC member) Possible participation in WGs: WG4 Chemistry and synthesis Two publications relevant to STREAM No publications on Strigolactones till date. Two related references 1. Filis Morina, Ljubinko Jovanović, Miloš Mojović, Marija Vidovica, Dejana Panković and Sonja Veljović Jovanovic, Zinc-induced oxidative stress in Verbascum Thapsus is caused by an accumulation of reactive oxygen species and quinhydrone in the cell wall. Physiologia Plantarum. 209–224 140 (2010). 2. Jelena Dragišić Maksimović, Miloš Mojović, Vuk Maksimović, Volker Rӧmheld and Miroslav Nikolić, Silicon ameliorates manganese toxicity in cucumber by decreasing hydroxyl radical accumulation in the leaf apoplast, J. Exp. Bot, 2411-2420, 63 (2012). Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: -University of Belgrade, Center of Multidisciplinary Research: Dr. Sonja Veljović Jovanović, Dr. Željko Vučinić, Dr. Miroslav Nikolić. -University of Belgrade, Insititute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković": Prof. Zlatko Giba and his research group. European: - COST Action BM1203 (EU-ROS). Outside Europe: - SERBIA Name: Boris PEJIN Position: Research Assistant Professor Institution: Department of Life Sciences, IMSI, University of Belgrade Address: Kneza Viseslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia Email: brspjn@gmail.com Expertise (general). Areas of research: Natural products (isolation, identification and in vitro & in vivo biological activity evaluation); structure / activity relationship /SAR/ studies. Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM: computational chemistry Work on Strigolactones and related topic. Past work: Chemical composition and medicinal potential of selected evolutionary lower organisms and higher plants. Ongoing work: In vitro antiradical activity of plant secondary metabolites (electron spin resonance spectroscopy, EPR and fluorescent spectroscopy); In vitro antioxidant activity of plant secondary metabolites (DPPH & ABTS); In vitro antimicrobial activity of plant secondary metabolites; In vitro acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity on TLC plate of plant secondary metabolites; In vitro anticancer activity of plant secondary metabolites; In vivo antihypertensive activity of plant secondary metabolites; Isolation and identification of plant secondary metabolites (LC-MS, GCMS, NMR, IR, UV, etc.). Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Serbian National Delegate (MC member) Possible participation in WPs: WG4 Chemistry and synthesis* Two publications relevant to STREAM Additional references (besides the already sent ones) B. Pejin, C. Iodice, G. Bogdanovic, V. Kojic, V. Tesevic. Stictic acid inhibits cell growth of human colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells, Arabian Journal of Chemistry 2013, B. Pejin, J. Bogdanovic-Pristov, I. Pejin, M. Sabovljevic. Potential antioxidant activity of the moss Bryum moravicum, Natural Product Research 2013, In press, DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2012.665915. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM. National: University of Belgrade, Serbia; University of Novi Sad; European: - Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry ICB-CNR, Pozzuoli-Naples, Italy; Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; participants in the COST Action BM0903 & COST Action BM1007; University of Split, Croatia (Dr. Olivera Politeo, advisory contact); Outside Europe: Proposed bilateral project with Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, PR China (Prof.Yue-Wei Guo); Tokushima Bunry University, Japan (Prof. Yoshinori Asakawa, advisory contact). SLOVAKIA Name: Radoslava Matusova Position: senior scientist Institution: Institute of Plant Genetics and Biotechnology Slovak Academy of Sciences Address: Akademicka 2, P.O.Box 39A, 950 07 Nitra, Slovakia Email: Radka.Matusova@savba.sk Expertise (general) Areas of research: molecular biology, genetics, plant physiology Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM: Parasitic plants (Phelipanche, Orobanche and Striga spp.) in general. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: elucidation of SL biosynthetic pathway, SL and germination of parasitic plants, role of SL in plant development Ongoing work: SL play a key role in germination of seeds of these parasitic plants. We are establishing methods to study genes involved in biosynthesis/perception of SL in parasitic plants. Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: SL and parasitic plants, SL and plant development Possible participation in WGs: WG2 Two publications relevant to STREAM Ruyter-Spira, C; Kohlen, W; Charnikhova, T; van Zeijl, A; van Bezouwen, L; de Ruijter, N; Cardoso, C; Lopez-Raez, JA; Matusova, R; Bours, R; Verstappen, F; Bouwmeester, H. 2011. Physiological effects of the synthetic strigolactone analog GR24 on root system architecture in Arabidopsis: Another belowground role for strigolactones? PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 155 (2): 721-734. Matusova, R; Rani, K; Verstappen, FWA; Franssen, MCR; Beale, MH; Bouwmeester, HJ. 2005. The strigolactone germination stimulants of the plant-parasitic Striga and Orobanche spp. are derived from the carotenoid pathway. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 139 (2): 920-934. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: SAU Nitra European: The Netherlands (Wageningen UR); Spain (J.-A. Lopez-Raez) Outside Europe: Virginia Tech, US (J. Westwood); Israel SPAIN Name: Juan A. Lopez-Raez Position: Tenured Scientist Institution: Estacion Experimental del Zaidin-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (EEZ-CSIC) Address: C/ Profesor Albareda 1, 18008 Granada (Spain) Email: juan.lopezraez@eez.csic.es Expertise (general). Areas of research: Chemical signalling, hormonal regulation and cross-talk, plant defence responses, stress conditions, plantmicroorganism interaction (AM symbiosis). Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM: host-root parasitic plants interaction, plant defence responses. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Biosynthesis pathway of strigolactones; effect of phosphate starvation. Relationship between strigolactone production and root parasitic plant infection. Ongoing work: Regulation of strigolactone production under different stress conditions and their effects on AM symbiosis establishment. Cross-talk between strigolactones and other phytohormones related to defence signaling and AM symbiosis. Possible Role in STREAM. Anticipated role in STREAM: I am interested in interacting and cooperating with experts in my research area, but also with experts from other research fields. I would not mind to participate in committees such as Student Short Term Missions, etc. Possible participation in WGs: I am interested in participating the WG1, WG3 and WG2 (in order of preference). Two publications relevant to STREAM Aroca R, Ruiz-Lozano JM, Zamarreño AM, Paz JA, Garcia-Mina JM, Pozo MJ, Lopez-Raez JA. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis influences strigolactone production under salinity and alleviates salt stress in lettuce plants (2013). Journal of Plant Physiology 170(1):47 -55. - Kohlen W, Charnikhova T, Lammers M, Pollina T, Toth P, Haider I, Pozo MJ, de Maagd R, Ruyter-Spira C, Bouwmeester HJ, Lopez-Raez JA. The tomato CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE D OXYGENASE8 (SlCCD8) regulates rhizosphere signaling, plant architecture and affects rproductive development through strigolactone biosynthesis (2012). New Phytologist 19(2): 535-547. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Dr. Maria J. Pozo (EEZ-CSIC, Spain),Dr. Jose M. Garcia-Garrido (EEZ-CSIC, Spain), Prof. Jose M. Perez-Perez (Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Spain), Prof. Lourdes GomezGomez (Universidad de Castilla La-Mancha, Spain). European: Prof. Harro Bouwmeester (Wageningen University, The Netherlands), Dr. Michael Walter (Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Halle, Germany), Dr. Bettina Hause (Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Halle, Germany), Dr. Wouter Kohlen (Max Planck Institute, Germany) Outside Europe: Dr. Xiaonan Xie (Utsunomiya University, Japan). SPAIN Name Francisco A. Macias Position Professor of Organic Chemistry Institution University of Cadiz Address Allelopathy Group. Department of Organic Chemsitry. School of Sciences C/ Reapublica Saharaui s/n. 11510-Puerto Real (Cadiz) Spain Email: famacias@uca.es Expertise (general) Areas of research: Allelopathy Studies in Plants, Lichens and Microorganisms; Plant-Plant and Plant-microorganism interactions in Natural and Agroecosystems; Parasitic Plants. Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Biosynthesis and Synthesis of Bioactive Natural Products; Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR); Bioassays in Allelopathy Studies; Physiological effects of Allelochemicals; Search for Natural Agrochemical Models. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Isolation, Chemical characterization of Orobanche spp. Stimulants. Ongoing work: Synthesis of Guayane-, Germacrane- and EudesmaneStrigolactones as selective Orobanche spp stimulants. Search for Natural Agrochemical Models to control parasitic plants. Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: I had been coordinated with Prof. Rubiales actions Possible participation in WGs: WG-2 (PP) and WG-4 (BC). Two publications relevant to STREAM Macias, Francisco A.; Garcia-Diaz, Maria D.; Perez-de-Luque, Alejandro; Rubiales, Diego; Galindo, Juan C. G. New Chemical Clues for BroomrapeSunflower Host-Parasite Interactions: Synthesis of Guaianestrigolactones. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (2009), 57(13), 5853-5864. Galindo, J. C. G.; Macías, F. A.; García-Díaz, M. D.; Jorrín, J. Chemistry of Host -Parasite Interactions. In Allelopathy. Chemistry and Mode of Action of Allelochemicals; Macías, F. A., Galindo, J. C. G., Molinillo, J. M. G., Cutler, H. G., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2004; pp 125-148. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: Prof. Diego Rubiales (IAS-CSIC, Córdoba). European: Prof. Antonio Evidente (University of Naples, Federico II, Italy). Outside Europe: Prof. Steve O. Duke (Natural Products Utilization Research Unit USDA, ARS University, MS, US. Prof. Koichi Yoneyama (Weed Science Center, Utsunomiya University, 350 Mine-machi, Utsunomiya 321-8505, Japan) SWEDEN Name: Inger Andersson Position: Professor Institution: Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Address: PO Box 596, S-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden Email: inger@xray.bmc.uu.se, inger.andersson@icm.uu.se Expertise (general) Areas of research: Structural Biology, X-ray Crystallography, Photosynthetic Carbon Fixation Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Ongoing work: Structural studies on Oryza sativa Osd14 protein Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Structural, molecular studies, biochemical studies Possible participation in WPs: Chemistry (biochemistry) and synthesis Two publications relevant to STREAM Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: European: Francesca Cardinale, Cristina Prandi, Torino, Graziella Ranghino, Vercelli on structure of Oryza sativa Osd14 protein. Outside Europe: - SWITZERLAND Name: Didier Reinhardt Position: MER Institution: University of Fribourg, Dept of Biology Address: Rte Albert Gockel 3, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland Email: didier.reinhardt@unifr.ch Expertise (general) Areas of research: arbuscular mycorrhiza, symbiosis, petunia, Other expertise/activities relevant to STREAM. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Strigolactone biosynthetic genes, Strigolactone transporter Ongoing work: Effects of environmental cues on strigolactone biosynthetic genes Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: Collaborator Possible participation in WPs: WP3 (soil biota) Two publications relevant to STREAM F. Breuillin, J. Schramm, M. Hajirezaei, A. Ahkami, P Favre, U Druege, B. Hause, M. Bucher, T. Kretzschmar, E Bossolini, C. Kuhlemeier, E. Martinoia, P. Franken, U. Scholz and D. Reinhardt (2010). Phosphate systemically inhibits development of arbuscular mycorrhiza in Petunia hybrida and represses genes involved in mycorrhizal functioning. Plant J., 64, 1002-1017. T. Kretzschmar, W. Kohlen, J. Sasse, L. Borghi, M. Schlegel, J.B. Bachelier, D. Reinhardt, R. Bours, H.J. Bouwmeester, E. Martinoia. (2012). A petunia ABC protein controls strigolactone-dependent symbiotic signaling and branching. Nature 483, 341-344. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM National: SPSW Analytica platform (University of Neuchâtel), European: Prof. M. Vandenbussche (University of Lyon), Bouwmeester (University of Wageningen) Outside Europe: - Prof. H. UNITED KINGDOM Name: Ottoline Leyser Position: Director and Professor of Plant Development Institution: Sainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University Address: Bateman Street, Cambridge, CB2 1LR, UK Email: ol235@cam.ac.uk Expertise (general). Areas of research: Hormonal control of shoot branching, plant developmental plasticity. Work on Strigolactones and related topics. Past work: We identified four shoot branching mutants in Arabidopsis (max mutants) and cloned the affected genes. Three of these genes, encoding two carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases and a Cytochrome P450, were shown to be required for the production of a graft transmissible signal that regulates branching, and the fourth encodes and F-box protein that participates in an SCF complex, required for transduction of the graft transmissible signal. Others subsequently showed that the signaling compound is one or more strigolactone or their derivatives. Ongoing work: Our ongoing work focuses on the mechanism by which strigolactone regulates branching, and on the role of strigolactone in shoot branching plasticity. We are interested in strigolactone signal transduction, and have shown that a rapid translation-independent response to strigolactone is depletion of the auxin export protein PIN1 from the plasma membranes of cells in the polar auxin transport stream of stems. We are combining biochemical, molecular genetic and physiological analyses with computational modeling to try to understand how this leads to changes in shoot branching. Possible Role in STREAM Anticipated role in STREAM: We are interested in the mechanisms by which SLs regulate shoot branching and the role of SL in shoot branching plasticity in response to environmental inputs such as nutrient availability. Possible participation in WGs: Our work fits best into WG1. Two publications relevant to STREAM Shinohara N, Taylor C, Leyser O (2013) Strigolactone can promote or inhibit shoot branching by triggering rapid depletion of the auxin efflux protein, PIN1, from the plasma membrane. PLoS Biology 11(1): e1001474. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001474 Crawford S, Shinohara N, Sieberer T, Williamson L, George G, Hepworth J, Müller D, Domagalska MA, Leyser O (2010) Strigolactones enhance competition between shoot branches by dampening auxin transport. Development 137:2905-2913. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM. National: Paula Kover (Bath), Stefan Kepinski (Leeds), Susan Stepney (York) European: Harro Bouwmeester and Carolien Ruyter-Spira (Wageningen), Karin Ljung (Umea), Jiri Friml (Vienna). Outside Europe: Przemek Prusinkiewicz (Calgary) UNITED KINGDOM Name: Dr Tony Hooper Position: Senior Research Scientist Institution: Rothamsted Research Address: Harpenden AL5 2JQ Email: tony.hooper@rothamsted.ac.uk Expertise (general). Areas of research: Chemical ecology and the study of semiochemicals, in particular those active in the rhizosphere. Studies include their isolation, structure elucidation and synthesis, the enzymic and genetic basis for their biosynthesis and biotechnological production, and delivery in field applications to promote food security. Other expertise/ activities relevant to STREAM. Inhibition of parasitic weeds by allelochemicals exuded by companion planting of Desmodium spp. Reduction in parasitic weeds seed bank through germination stimulation and subsequent inhibition. The field studies of parasitic weed impact on cereal and other crops in sub-Saharan Africa. Work on Strigolactones and related topics Past work: Analysis of plantderived secondary metabolites that negatively influence parasitic weeds. The biosynthetic pathways for plant production of C-glycosylflavones, rhizosphere-exuded allelochemicals active against parasitic weeds. Ongoing work: The mechanism of perennial companion plants (Desmodium spp.) to inhibit parasitic weeds through germination stimulation and subsequent interference of development. Metabolic engineering of C-glycosylflavones, metabolites that can inhibit striga development, in crop plants. The transfer of companion planting technology to large scale in Sub-Saharan agriculture, including more arid areas. The application of companion planting for plantderived allelochemicals in the rhizosphere to impact different species of parasitic plants. Possible Role in STREAM. Anticipated role in STREAM: Provide links to developing world agriculture (East and West Africa) where immediate application of new discoveries may be used in field experiments to combat parasitic weed species. Characterisation of the parasitic weed germination stimulation properties of strigolactones in the field and their use in low-input systems. Participation in WGs: WG2: Field control of parasitic weeds of the Striga genus and new work planned with Alectra. WG4: Structure activity relationships to define germination stimulation activity. Two publications relevant to STREAM ML Hamilton, SP Kuate, M BrazierHicks, JC Caulfield, R Rose, R Edwards, B Torto, JA Pickett, AM Hooper. 2012, 84, 169-176.— JA Pickett, ML Hamilton, AM Hooper, ZR Khan, CAO Midega. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 2010, 48.1.1-8.17. Scientific collaborations relevant to STREAM. National: Julie Scholes (Sheffield University). European: Alexandra Pintye, Miklos Toth (Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences). Outside Europe: Zeyaur Khan, Charles Midega (icipe, Kenya), Samuel Acquaah (KNUST, Ghana).