Automotive Messenger
Transcription
Automotive Messenger
Automotive Messenger May 2014 Spring comes early – welcome to the latest issue of Automotive Messenger Passenger car registrations in the UK exceeded all expectations in quarter one of 2014, and the month of April sees no let up. Used cars are also looking good, and despite some issues around margin retention, most franchise retailers seem to be enjoying solid profitability. In this issue, we broaden our discussion to look into the impact on the industry of the recent Budget announcement and issues in Low Carbon with an article contributed by Productiv. Our lead story focuses on the world of Finance and the change in Regulator from 1 April to the Financial Conduct Authority, or FCA for short. A lot has been written about the impact the FCA Tarun Mistry T +44 (0)20 7728 2404 M +44 (0)7966 432299 E tarun.mistry@uk.gt.com will have on the motor retail industry and, indeed, whether the sector is ready for any challenge. The Head of Grant Thornton’s Leasing, Asset and Consumer Finance team, Tarun Mistry, is well placed to comment. Tarun has previously worked in the industry for both Mercedes and Peugeot Financial Services, and he and his team’s experience in this space make them highly qualified to comment on Automotive Finance issues. Tarun comments “The change to the FCA creates a huge challenge and new levels of compliance. There is a real issue around the traditional model of selling F&I products and we are geared up to help ensure that all Neil Barrell T +44 (0)117 305 7616 M +44 (0)7976 550 312 E neil.barrell@uk.gt.com Bill Parfitt CBE T +44 (0)121 212 5221 M +44 (0)7528 870341 E bill.parfitt@uk.gt.com parties to the transactions are able to continue providing their excellent levels of service”. Tarun will be joining our editorial team and be a more visible part of our Automotive offering with a focus on the vitally important Finance market. Contents 02 Registrations: the cup run-eth over! 04 The road to production readiness 05 PCP: F&I the time to get compliant 06 Some budget cheer! 07 News snippets from the automotive industry 09 Registration data Paul Burrows T +44 (0)1908 359 554 M +44 (0)7850 538 309 E paul.v.burrows@uk.gt.com Automotive Messenger Registrations: the cup run-eth over! March 2014 becomes the biggest registration month for a decade We are beginning to run out of superlatives for the UK motor retail industry. Registrations for the month of March alone reached 464,824, the best for a decade – only missing the record since dual registration months came into being (1999) in 2004 by a mere 2,130 registrations! Cumulative for the first three months of 2014, registrations are up by 13.7% over 2013, which we all thought was a bumper period. When will this remarkable run ever tail off? The SMMT are suggesting it will be this year, with demand flattening rather than going into decline. Looking at the Portbury dock site from the M5 bridge recently, the compounds were packed with vehicles in April immediately after the March sales spike. Either there is too much product around, or aspirations remain extremely strong. Indeed, in a separate survey, we have identified business confidence improving (see our latest monitor http://www.icaew.com/en/ about-icaew/what-we-do/businessconfidence-monitor). 2 Since January 2014, private registrations have exceeded 50% of all registrations, and listening to a few retailers, all the product is going to customer homes rather than preregistration – another positive sign. We know that demonstrator and courtesy car changes have an impact, and that there are variations between brands, but the trend does seem to be universally positive. Europe registrations rise by 10% Europe is also beginning to creep back in terms of volume. The latest provisional data suggests that registrations in EU and EFTA markets rose 8% for the first three months of 2014 on the back of a 10% rise in the month of March. This month thus becomes the seventh consecutive monthly gain and points to a sustainable upward trend. Various commentators have offered their views on the reasons for the rise, ranging from improving corporate and consumer confidence, and release of pent-up demand, to new model launches. IHS Automotive, a well-respected commentator on the automotive sector, suggest “part of the improvement is genuine…but discounting is still at high levels”. They go on to say “more new and attractive (car) models are coming to keep luring Europeans into renewing their fleet.” As we have commented in previous articles, there is only a finite amount of product support available unless volume growth creates additional monies. Certainly some retailers are trading margin for volume at the present time, so reward structures need to be watched closely for any signs that may impact the bottom line. As ever, the balance of profitability between manufacturer, distributor and retailer is crucial. Automotive Messenger The European market is very much a balancing game as manufacturers seek to strengthen their global footprints The European Commission is forecasting the economy of countries sharing the euro will grow 1.2% in 2014 following a recession that officially ended early in 2013. VW Group continue to benefit with their overall European brand market share standing at 25%. They saw 20% growth at Skoda and 9% at Seat in March 2014. Both had new models bolstering demand. Beleaguered PSA Group enjoyed double digit growth with strong demand for the Peugeot 2008. Production of this model is to be stepped up, which is almost counterintuitive for a brand trying to take cost out of its system. Volume metrics are vital. Renault also had a great first quarter for its primary brand and also Dacia, which saw registrations rise by over 40%. Europe, including the UK, will nonetheless, continue to see pricing pressures manifesting themselves in customer offers and volume related incentives for the retailer networks. As noted above, there comes a point where the two sides of the equation move apart and retailers start to rely heavily on volume to offset margin pressures. We suspect the UK is ahead of the curve in this respect over the rest of Europe, but PCP business keeps the wheels better oiled. One quite stark statistic we saw relates to the German market, the largest in Europe. It has been claimed that 30% of all registrations were demonstration vehicles registered to retailers who then sold them as nearly new – sound familiar? Europe is moving forward but it needs to reflect real consumer demand. Price reductions can only last so long. But we prefer to focus on the positives and the UK is firmly up there with good news. Quarter two will give an interesting view of the real market out there as it contains no peak month registrations as seen in March and September. More of that in our next edition! Automotive Messenger May 2014 3 Automotive Messenger The road to production readiness Automotive Messenger seeks to broaden the sector agenda, and in this issue we hear from Productiv, who discuss the importance to the industry of nurturing new, and green technologies, to achieve their potential. Without these initiatives, the industry will not rise to the technological and low carbon challenges of the future, factors which will inevitably determine the direction and viability of the whole industry. The ‘valley of death’ is an expression in the automotive industry which refers to the difficulty of getting new technologies from prototype to mass production. The Proving Factory® was set up in January 2013, a £20 million project with £12 million Government investment, with the goal of addressing the need to industrialise and manufacture low volumes of innovative low-carbon technologies – de-risking the process for both technology developers and manufacturers – to prove their viability in automotive applications. The Proving Factory lead partner, Productiv’s Chief Executive, Richard Bruges, said: “Inventing a new product is a massive emotional investment, but there are huge financial implications too. The value of a product grows exponentially as it progresses through development. At the prototype phase, the technology is worth only as much as the idea is – the worth of the IP. Once the technology has been optimised in terms of efficiency and manufacturability it is typically worth around £2 million. This is the point where most technologies founder without support. At proving-volume levels, the technology could be worth around £20 million, a figure that will increase ten-fold if it is then taken up and used in high volumes by a manufacturer.” “The major challenge for many technology developers is making their designs suitable and cost-effective enough for mass production. The cost of a one-off prototype could easily be in the region of £200,000, and might be very complex to create. We need to turn this into 100,000 units of the same product, each costing less than £2,000, before scaling it up to 100,000+ at £500 each.” The Proving Factory supports its technology developers in this feasibility improvement through the Design Review process. Design Reviews start with the technology developers providing all the necessary information on their products, including the industry breakthrough it achieves, and the technical details of the design. At the 4 Design Review Day 1 event, the technology developers present their innovation to a group of up to 30 engineers, including materials, component-manufacturing and assembly experts, many of whom have decades of supply chain and materials processing experience, to establish a baseline understanding of the design. From the presentation, discussion, and group working on the day, the assembled experts capture as many improvement ideas as possible. Typically 150 suggestions come out of this first day. At the Day 2 event a couple of weeks later, each idea is peer-reviewed and rated for manufacturing and assembly feasibility, impact on performance and cost, and implementation readiness. The best ideas then progress to a costing exercise, and are finally presented to the technology developers for inclusion. The Proving Factory’s head of engineering, Neal Coope said: “The Design Reviews offer technology developers vast levels of expertise to support them in improving the feasibility of their innovations, but the process is mutually beneficial. The Design Reviews in return allow us to improve the ultimate efficiency of The Proving Factory facilities, by creating consistency in the manufacturing and assembly processes across all of the technologies.” All of the technology developers have now completed the Design Review process, and The Proving Factory is well on track to begin creating pre-production prototypes and initial production samples. For more information visit: www.theprovingfactory.com. Time will tell whether innovation nutured this way leads to mass production for low carbon technologies. Neil Barrell, Grant Thornton Director, is a fan, “I have been there, this is a great concept to meet our green needs”. Automotive Messenger F&I – the time to get compliant With the exception of the financial crisis, there have been few events with greater consequences for the consumer and automotive retail finance markets than the change of Regulator to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) on 1 April. Across the consumer finance sector from motor retailers to secured lenders to credit card providers to retail credit companies to large debt purchasers and payday lenders – we are seeing a vastly different degree of readiness for the FCA. Equally the Regulator has much to focus on, which may work in favour of the motor retail industry. How ready are retailers and their captive finance companies? The larger players in most of those sectors have spent enormous sums – internally and externally – creating new processes, building compliant infrastructures, rewriting procedures and, in many cases, having those tested or reviewed by firms such as ours. There are other companies whose businesses have previously ‘enjoyed’ the attention of the FSA and so you might argue that they are well rehearsed in the scrutiny, challenge and exhausting process of providing evidence! But then there are the rest, and it is very much a mixed bag. Perhaps not surprisingly, my regulatory colleagues have been in great demand in the past 12 months as companies have asked to have those procedures tested or for a gap analysis of their sales process to be carried out. Some of these have been far too recent for comfort! No-one is really sure what will happen now – all the rules are based on ‘principles-based regulation’ and the word that usually follows ‘principles’ is ‘interpretation’. Ideas of a robust compliant process will vary. One idea of a good customer outcome might be different to another. F&I issues in their broadest sense are so vital that we at Grant Thornton will shortly be engaging with the leaders of the lenders in the sector to debate possible long term solutions to F&I, not just at a high level, but with specific insight as to how the sales process can remain both robust and create the right reward for all involved. It is vital that the industry is leading and shaping that change because the consequences of the Regulator instructing change through ‘happening upon’ these areas are potentially going to be intolerable and damaging. Do not lose sight of the current impact of the growth in PCP business on profitability! Peter Landers Head of Consumer Finance, Grant Thornton Automotive T +44 (0)20 7865 2792 M +44 (0)7766 474681 E peter.landers@uk.gt.com Automotive Messenger May 2014 5 Automotive Messenger Some budget cheer! There have been a number of recent tax changes which are relevant to the sector, mainly positive, and highly relevant in the first instance to Corporate ID investments. Hazel Platt, Automotive Tax Partner, explains: Capital allowances In his Budget speech, George Osborne announced an increase and extension to the annual investment allowance (AIA). The AIA works to allow businesses to take a full deduction in the year of expenditure for qualifying capital spend when calculating their corporation tax liability. The increase is from £250,000 per annum to £500,000 with effect from 1 April 2014, and the extension is from 31 December 2014 to 31 December 2105. After this, the AIA will revert to its previous level of just £25,000 per annum. This is a very useful relief and means that it is sensible to consider the timing of capital expenditure programmes and where commercially viable, accelerate expenditure such that is incurred whilst the greater allowance is available. We know a number of brands are undergoing major CI programmes, and where this involves Corporates incurring expenditure, there could be good tax news! Other news in the field of capital allowances is the recent court case of Rogate Services Limited. Here the taxpayer claimed capital allowances on the construction of a building used as a ‘car valeting bay’, where it applied glasscoat finishes and wax to new cars. The first tier tribunal ruled that the ‘workshop [was] designed to allow glasscoat to be applied advantageously’, and was ‘a place of work which does not amount to plant’. If you have made such claims previously, we recommend you discuss them with your Tax Advisers. Compound interest Hazel also identifies recent news from the courts regarding the latest decision in the long running question of whether the payment of interest on VAT overpaid in error by a taxpayer should be calculated on a ‘simple’ or ‘compound’ basis. Hazel notes “the High Court have recently issued their judgement in the Littlewoods Retail case being that Littlewoods’ claims for compound interest should succeed in full. On the face of it, this judgement is good news for taxpayers but the judgement is very complex and so our message is one of cautious optimism tinged with a degree of realism that the matter is far from decided on a definitive basis. As they say, give in one hand and take away in another”. LLPs Many groups in the sector have included an LLP in their structure but with effect from 1 April 2014 the LLP rules have been tightened up to deal with perceived exploitation. As a result any LLPs with a corporate member or LLPs where members receive a fixed salary need to be reconsidered to ensure that they are still effective. In summary, Hazel notes “there are many changes and developments both positive and also those where existing planning may be affected or may need to be revisited. What is clear is that HMRC are keen to clamp down on anything they perceive to be tax avoidance, something we are seeing more and more.” Hazel Platt Corporation Tax Specialist T +44 (0)1908 359 519 M +44 (0)7827 876 468 E hazel.a.platt@uk.gt.com If you are uncertain about anything to do with corporation tax, Hazel can be reached at hazel.a.platt@uk.gt.com or on 07827 876468. 6 Automotive Messenger News snippets from the automotive industry Beware the curse of the recall More Toyota in the US Multiplying Mini Recalls of motor vehicles are nothing new – but they took on the tag of ‘infamous’ when Toyota had issues in the US which became very public and political. This time there are similar problems for General Motors (GM) over ignition switches. Hard on the heels of the US road safety Regulator issuing a maximum fine for the failure of GM to provide it with answers to the speed at which it handled its ignition switch problems, GM have decided it has to replace a second part relating to the ignition system. Whilst not terminal for GM, the share price showed signs of stress around the announcements and you can assume US customers have taken a dim view of the whole issue. The message is clear – full, frank and prompt recall action is the only answer. Otherwise the curse of the recall will lay heavy for years to follow. Indeed Toyota now seem to be heading very much in that direction after recently announcing five recalls involving 27 models and a total of 6.4 million vehicles! They are clearly trying to head off big problems caused by bad press (eg attributable accidents), especially from the USA. Clearly influenced by events of the past, Toyota chose to launch their re-styled Camry at the 2014 New York auto show. The new model carries more ‘emotion’ to take a much used phrase, and commentators note that Toyota and indeed other brands are styling-up their bread-and-butter midsize vehicles – traditionally a key segment for volume. Mini is planning to bring new models to the market over the next few years. Every brand needs to keep up its momentum, as registration data cruelly exposes. BMW is investing £750 million in Mini facilities – the Oxford plant runs at full capacity supplying 110 countries. AA and RAC GMAC is re-invented General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC) was renamed Ally Financial a while back, and recently completed its IPO raising $2.4 billion, enabling the US government to recoup the amount it spent on rescuing the motor lender during the financial crisis. This has been achieved via two private placements ahead of this IPO, and the government retaining a stake of around 17%. We understand that the IPO prospectus warned that its exclusive rights to provide financing to dealers and consumers of General Motors expired in 2013 and that the same arrangement for Chrysler was lost to Santander. Nonetheless, we understand that Vauxhall and Ally are in harmony in the UK and there is no doubt that such a relationship between manufacturer and captive finance company is vital for the achievement of volume aspirations. See our comments around the importance of PCPs. Both still very active in the sector, the AA recently encouraged consumers into new cars and the RAC announced the promotion of black boxes to its members – data capture which could revolutionise the insurance market – proof that ‘big data’ is the future? The French ‘slash and burn’ Despite their volume increase in the first quarter of 2014, Peugeot have announced radical plans which frankly come as no surprise. They intend to halve the number of models and develop the DS brand in to a standalone unit. This is something we predicted over six months ago and have been discussing with retailers. The change could be fundamental and see significant rationalisation in the UK networks of both Peugeot and Citroen. Automotive Messenger May 2014 7 Automotive Messenger News snippets continued... A global explosion of car sales! ‘Steel’ yourself US bias Market research company Nielsen have suggested that from their new global study roughly two-thirds of consumers plan to buy a new or used car in the next two years. Evidently Latin America, and countries in Africa and the Middle East had the highest projections, markets identified as ones where ‘social status conferred by a vehicle is highest globally’. Meanwhile Frost and Sullivan consultants predict from research that global online car sales are expected to increase eightfold between 2011 and 2025. That, believe it or not, represents one in every five new car purchases. India, Brazil and China are predicted to lead the way. On reflection, one in five looks a bit on the light side but then again ten years is a long time! It begs the question, how do automotive manufacturers predict the longer term, future trends with any degree of certainty? These could be massive calls. A play on words, but the latest news from the steel industry, major suppliers to the global automotive industry, is that global demand will be slower in 2014 than 2013 due to a cooling of demand from China. You know we are very mindful of the situation in China and with general imports and exports both contracting there in March, commentators have been asking questions. The response has been “we should not over-estimate the problems” regarding international trade. Time will tell. Some of the snippets have come from ‘over the pond’ in this edition, where there is a generally an improving state in the US economy. A very positive event occurred there in March by video conference – the Federal Reserve debated removing their unemployment rate threshold for raising interest rates for the very same reasons as the UK – unemployment was rapidly approaching the breach point and no-one wants to send a message that interest rates will rise. There seems to a be a real commitment in the US, UK and Europe to hold back interest rate rises until the last possible moment as the economic recovery is still fragile. Good for them and good for the Automotive industry we say! Bend it like Beckham! Mr B has recently been announced as an Ambassador for Jaguar in China. To quote “He is a truly modern, British individual with a genuine passion for design, innovation, performance and driving”. In retort, Beckham said “it’s an honour to support a brand with such an amazing heritage”. Spot on! 8 A work of art Evidently the city of Detroit is not just about automotive manufacturers – its Institute of Arts holds original paintings by the likes of Pablo Picasso, Vincent Van Gogh and Henri Matisse to name but a few. These are now subject to a battle royale with the City’s biggest Bond Insurer who stands to lose heavily in the Chapter 11 process currently in place for the city. You can’t argue that London in Administration would be fascinating but equally completely unthinkable! One for the FDs We like to finish on a financial note. Those FDs with goodwill on their balance sheets should be aware that under the new FRS102, in play for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015, goodwill write off will be limited to a maximum of five years where no reliable estimate can be made of its finite life. We are aware that a number a retailers write off over 20 years, so this may quadruple the annual profit and loss charge. There may be tax benefits but we recommend that all covenant calculations be checked to ensure this change will not create a breach. Automotive Messenger Registration data UK new car registrations YTD2014 Brand YTD2013 2014/2013 FY2013 FY2012 FY2011 FY2010 Units Share (%) Units Share (%) % Change Units Share (%) Units Share (%) Units Share (%) Units Share (%) Ford 94,876 13.8% 84,347 13.9% 12.5% 310,865 13.7% 281,917 13.8% 265,894 13.7% 280,364 13.8% Vauxhall 74,292 10.8% 69,227 11.4% 7.3% 259,444 11.5% 232,255 11.4% 234,710 12.1% 247,265 12.2% Volkswagen 56,271 8.2% 49,260 8.1% 14.2% 194,085 8.6% 183,098 9.0% 179,290 9.2% 174,655 8.6% Audi 43,766 6.4% 38,262 6.3% 14.4% 142,040 6.3% 123,622 6.0% 113,797 5.9% 99,828 4.9% BMW 37,937 5.5% 31,322 5.2% 21.1% 135,583 6.0% 127,530 6.2% 116,642 6.0% 109,418 5.4% Nissan 37,808 5.5% 33,931 5.6% 11.4% 117,967 5.2% 105,835 5.2% 96,269 5.0% 89,681 4.4% Mercedes-Benz 33,799 4.9% 29,002 4.8% 16.5% 109,456 4.8% 91,855 4.5% 81,873 4.2% 74,977 3.7% Peugeot 32,433 4.7% 31,260 5.2% 3.8% 105,435 4.7% 99,486 4.9% 94,989 4.9% 109,324 5.4% Toyota 27,732 4.0% 26,065 4.3% 6.4% 88,648 3.9% 84,563 4.1% 73,589 3.8% 87,396 4.3% Citroen 24,178 3.5% 22,187 3.7% 9.0% 78,358 3.5% 73,656 3.6% 68,464 3.5% 73,317 3.6% Hyundai 23,103 3.4% 19,986 3.3% 15.6% 76,918 3.4% 74,285 3.6% 62,900 3.2% 61,752 3.0% Kia 21,608 3.1% 19,204 3.2% 12.5% 72,090 3.2% 66,629 3.3% 53,615 2.8% 56,114 2.8% Skoda 20,307 3.0% 15,504 2.6% 31.0% 66,081 2.9% 53,602 2.6% 45,061 2.3% 41,240 2.0% Fiat 18,782 2.7% 14,877 2.5% 26.2% 60,198 2.7% 49,907 2.4% 41,612 2.1% 53,092 2.6% Honda 18,265 2.7% 18,144 3.0% 0.7% 55,660 2.5% 54,208 2.7% 50,577 2.6% 63,652 3.1% Renault 17,656 2.6% 9,806 1.6% 80.1% 46,173 2.0% 40,760 2.0% 68,449 3.5% 95,608 4.7% Land Rover 17,098 2.5% 18,765 3.1% (8.9)% 54,699 2.4% 48,626 2.4% 37,637 1.9% 37,272 1.8% SEAT 14,023 2.0% 10,457 1.7% 34.1% 45,312 2.0% 38,798 1.9% 36,089 1.9% 32,935 1.6% Mazda 12,487 1.8% 9,075 1.5% 37.6% 31,228 1.4% 26,183 1.3% 31,219 1.6% 45,449 2.2% Suzuki 11,520 1.7% 9,956 1.6% 15.7% 33,088 1.5% 24,893 1.2% 20,295 1.0% 21,484 1.1% Volvo 9,909 1.4% 8,926 1.5% 11.0% 32,666 1.4% 31,790 1.6% 32,657 1.7% 37,435 1.8% MINI 9,767 1.4% 11,934 2.0% (18.2)% 51,933 2.3% 51,324 2.5% 50,138 2.6% 43,894 2.2% Dacia 6,821 1.0% 1,978 0.3% 244.8% 17,146 0.8% - - - - - - Jaguar 5,474 0.8% 4,978 0.8% 10.0% 16,210 0.7% 14,109 0.7% 13,787 0.7% 16,417 0.8% Other 18,210 2.6% 16,745 2.8% 8.7% 63,454 2.8% 65,678 3.2% 71,700 3.7% 78,277 3.9% Total 688,122 13.7% 2,264,737 605,198 2,044,609 1,941,253 2,030,846 Source: SMMT • 2014 year to date registrations of new passenger cars have increased 13.7% over 2013, a phenomenal achievement considering the 10.8% growth for the whole of 2013. The big question has to be – can this be maintained? • The month of March 2014 saw 464,824 registrations, a rise of 17.7% over 2013 which even the SMMT quoted as being “a surprisingly strong level of growth”. The increase was attributed to a combination of “intensifying consumer confidence” and “the availability of great new products”. 50.6% of the registrations were attributed to private buyers and those retailers we have spoken to say that demand was strong. • Renault had a huge positive bounce back (from a low base) and also saw Dacia break the 1% market share barrier which we predicted in our last publication. The big three volume premium brands (Audi, BMW, Mercedes) all saw strong, double-digit growth, with PCP playing its full part once again. Skoda and Fiat continued their recent trends of substantial growth, and the two Korean brands Kia and Hyundai also grew strongly. • The bestselling models come as absolutely no surprise – Fiesta followed by Focus, then Corsa. The Fiat 500 also did well, and is the real talisman now for the brand with varians emerging in all shapes and sizes. • Sadly the two UK produced ‘iconic’ brands of Mini and Land Rover both saw falls over the three month period. They both illustrate the impact (or not) of new models/ variants and the tail off when any new product has run its initial sales fever. Automotive Messenger May 2014 9 Automotive Messenger New car registrations (rolling-year annual total) March Total Diesel Petrol AFV Private Fleet Business 2014 464,824 222,409 233,702 8,713 246,660 194,955 23,209 2013 394,806 187,239 202,249 5,318 204,271 171,726 18,809 17.7% 18.8% 15.6% 63.8% 20.8% 13.5% 23.4% Market share 2014 - 47.8% 50.3% 1.9% 53.1% 41.9% 5.0% Market share 2013 - 47.4% 51.2% 1.3% 51.7% 43.5% 4.8% 2014 688,122 334,962 340,376 12,784 347,958 307,193 32,971 2013 605,198 292,405 304,354 8,439 294,609 282,702 27,887 13.7% 14.6% 11.8% 51.5% 18.1% 8.7% 18.2% Market share 2014 - 48.7% 49.5% 1.9% 50.6% 44.6% 4.8% Market share 2013 - 48.3% 50.3% 1.4% 48.7% 46.7% 4.6% % change Year-to-date % change EU and EFTA passenger car registrations March 2014 YTD2014 YTD2013 2014/2013 FY2013 FY2012 FY2011 Country Units Units % Change Units Units Units Units Germany 711,753 673,957 5.6% 2,952,431 3,082,504 3,173,634 2,916,259 United Kingdom 688,122 605,198 13.7% 2,264,737 2,044,609 1,941,253 2,030,846 France 446,609 433,882 2.9% 1,790,456 1,898,760 2,204,229 2,251,669 Italy 376,519 355,818 5.8% 1,303,534 1,403,010 1,749,074 1,961,579 Spain 202,128 180,725 11.8% 722,703 699,589 808,051 982,015 Belgium 148,532 149,160 -0.4% 486,065 486,737 572,211 547,340 Netherlands 107,723 115,421 -6.7% 417,036 502,479 555,798 482,545 Others 565,333 480,255 17.7% 1,913,943 1,936,369 2,142,520 2,200,644 3,246,719 2,994,416 8.4% 11,850,905 12,054,057 13,146,770 13,372,897 106,461 106,780 -0.3% 457,310 474,036 460,229 423,313 3,353,180 3,101,196 8.1% 12,308,215 12,528,093 13,606,999 13,796,210 Total EU EFTA Total EU28+EFTA FY2010 Source: ACEA • The first quarter of 2014 has shown an increase in new car registrations of 8.4% for the EU, reduced slightly to 8.1% when including the EFTA countries. This is an encouraging trend for Europe, with only the Netherlands of the major markets showing a decline • In the EU market, VW Group retained its dominance but Renault/Dacia, Toyota/Lexus, Ford and Volvo all posted three month, cumulative double digit growth. *EU27, data for Malta unavailable 10 • In the month of March, there was an 10.6% growth in Europe with all major markets benefiting, Germany grew 5.4%, France grew 8.5% and there was also growth of 5% in Italy and 10% in Spain. • Europe is clearly basking in cautious optimism, but no-one doubts the slow pace of growth likely to be experienced, which would be further hindered if the UK’s tremendous run starts to tail off. Automotive Messenger Registrations of new commercial vehicles in the United Kingdom Commercial vehicles < 3.5t YTD March14 Brand YTD March13 2014/2013 FY2013 FY2012 FY2011 FY2010 Units Share % Units Share % % Change Units Share % Units Share % Units Share % Units Share % Ford 18,530 23.2% 17,639 25.6% 5.1% 68,054 25.1% 62,372 26.0% 70,226 27.0% 59,488 26.7% Volkswagen 10,669 13.4% 8,940 13.0% 19.3% 36,925 13.6% 30,956 12.9% 31,716 12.2% 25,710 11.5% Peugeot 8,396 10.5% 5,514 8.0% 52.3% 21,230 7.8% 21,272 8.9% 19,328 7.4% 16,384 7.3% Vauxhall 8,379 10.5% 8,075 11.7% 3.8% 29,736 11.0% 26,524 11.1% 33,514 12.9% 27,417 12.3% Citroen 7,665 9.6% 6,280 9.1% 22.1% 22,989 8.5% 18,379 7.7% 17,275 6.6% 18,074 8.1% Mercedes 5,571 7.0% 4,710 6.8% 18.3% 25,667 9.5% 21,055 8.8% 19,495 7.5% 20,173 9.0% Renault 3,985 5.0% 2,348 3.4% 69.7% 12,978 4.8% 14,710 6.1% 19,382 7.5% 17,248 7.7% Fiat 3,733 4.7% 2,758 4.0% 35.4% 12,019 4.4% 7,060 2.9% 8,130 3.1% 6,977 3.1% Nissan 3,616 4.5% 4,057 5.9% -10.9% 10,619 3.9% 10,136 4.2% 10,854 4.2% 6,223 2.8% Toyota 2,509 3.1% 2,207 3.2% 13.7% 8,063 3.0% 7,747 3.2% 8,391 3.2% 6,617 3.0% Land Rover 2,313 2.9% 1,954 2.8% 18.4% 6,644 2.5% 5,917 2.5% 6,209 2.4% 4,874 2.2% Mitsubishi 1,835 2.3% 1,674 2.4% 9.6% 5,927 2.2% 4,853 2.0% 7,341 2.8% 6,821 3.1% Isuzu 1,322 1.7% 1,174 1.7% 12.6% 4,112 1.5% 2,762 1.2% 2,431 0.9% 2,190 1.0% Iveco 632 0.8% 913 1.3% -30.8% 3,275 1.2% 3,593 1.5% 3,628 1.4% 2,616 1.2% 762 1.0% 639 0.9% 19.2% 2,835 1.0% 2,305 1.0% 2,233 0.9% 2,103 0.9% 16.0% 271,073 Other Total light CV 79,917 68,882 239,641 260,153 222,915 Commercial vehicles > 3.5t and < 6.0t YTD March14 Brand YTD March13 2014/2013 FY2013 FY2012 FY2011 FY2010 Units Share % Units Share % % Change Units Share % Units Share % Units Share % Units Share % Ford 720 38.1% 700 41.2% 2.9% 2,767 40.8% 2,879 40.4% 1,381 25.0% 2,820 41.0% Mercedes 434 22.9% 391 23.0% 11.0% 1,485 21.9% 1,367 19.2% 1,458 26.3% 1,632 23.8% Fiat 259 13.7% 282 16.6% -8.2% 1,231 18.1% 1,416 19.9% 1,171 21.2% 1,180 17.2% Iveco 121 6.4% 85 5.0% 42.4% 420 6.2% 444 6.2% 567 10.2% 526 7.7% 97 5.1% 45 2.6% 115.6% 200 2.9% 359 5.0% 354 6.4% 209 3.0% Peugeot Volkswagen 88 4.7% 101 5.9% -12.9% 342 5.0% 251 3.5% 221 4.0% 204 3.0% Renault 21 1.1% 39 2.3% -46.2% 117 1.7% 215 3.0% 113 2.0% 41 0.6% 152 8.0% 56 3.3% 171.4% 226 3.3% 195 2.7% 269 4.9% 258 3.8% 11.4% 6,788 Other Total heavy CV 1,892 1,699 7,126 5,534 6,870 Commercial vehicles > = 6.0t YTD March14 Brand YTD March13 2014/2013 FY2013 FY2012 FY2011 FY2010 Units Share % Units Share % % Change Units Share % Units Share % Units Share % Units Share % 1,091 19.2% 2,277 27.2% -52.1% 14,046 28.4% 11,153 28.9% 9,863 26.4% 6,553 23.8% Mercedes 929 16.3% 1,186 14.2% -21.7% 8,793 17.8% 6,422 16.6% 6,326 16.9% 4,988 18.1% Scania 736 13.0% 1,215 14.5% -39.4% 6,846 13.8% 4,652 12.1% 4,071 10.9% 3,576 13.0% Iveco 734 12.9% 849 10.2% -13.5% 3,773 7.6% 2,908 7.5% 2,834 7.6% 2,523 9.1% Volvo Trucks 686 12.1% 857 10.2% -20.0% 5,524 11.2% 3,976 10.3% 4,624 12.4% 3,163 11.5% Renault Trucks 668 11.8% 408 4.9% 63.7% 2,534 5.1% 2,555 6.6% 2,763 7.4% 1,934 7.0% Man 410 7.2% 906 10.8% -54.7% 4,934 10.0% 4,324 11.2% 4,772 12.8% 2,753 10.0% 428 7.5% 663 7.9% -35.4% 2,980 6.0% 2,586 6.7% 2,157 5.8% 2,098 7.6% (32.0)% 49,430 Daf Trucks Other Total heavy CV 5,682 8,361 38,576 37,410 27,588 Sources : SMMT • Registrations of Commercial vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes grew in the first Quarter of 2014 by 16% which suggests further evidence of the recovering UK economy with the so-called ‘white van man’ feeling more confident to change vehicle. • Unfortunately heavy truck registrations fell by 32% but a major factor in that has been the new Euro 6 legislation delaying registrations. • In the smaller van market, Ford retains its number one slot but PSA brands came back strongly, with Peugeot itself registering growth of 52% in the three months. Interestingly Renault Trucks posted the only gain in the heavy sector. 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