TECHNICAL BOOK
Transcription
TECHNICAL BOOK
TECHNICAL BOOK WHAT IS IN A SHOEI HELMET? SHOEI TECHNICAL BOOK CONTENTS Introduction 03 Quality made in Japan 04–05 Philosophy & safety concept The SHOEI Helmet 06–07 The constituent parts and their functions 08–09 Passive safety 10–13 Active safety 14–15 Technology and development 16–19 Production & quality assurance 20–21 Handling & care Annex 22–23 SHOEI locations & history Introduction QUALITY MADE IN JAPAN There is no other form of transport that gives a sense of speed and of rounding corners dynamically than does the motorcycle. But this also means that the motorcycle rider must always reckon with a spill, whether on the race track or an ordinary country road or in the town. It is therefore essential for all riders to take suitable measures to protect against injury in a crash, whereby the central and undoubtedly most important element is the helmet. At SHOEI highly specialized employees develop and produce helmets on the basis of the very latest technology, and to a large part this is done by hand. Thanks to decades of experience and our passion for helmet technology, millions of passionate motorcycle riders place their trust in the SHOEI brand. With its company headquarters in Japan and further locations in Europe and the USA, SHOEI reaches its customers in almost 40 countries around the globe and thus belongs to one of the leading brands in the international helmet segment. 03 Technical Book OUR PHILOSOPHY SAFETY COMFORT PASSION Three factors – A first class helmet Of course, the main function of a helmet is to protect the head of the rider in the event of an impact. However, we have defined the requirements concerning SHOEI helmets in a more comprehensive way. Consequently the basis of our product philosophy is 3 core aspects: the safety of the impact protection, a maximum degree of comfort in any situation and the passion for motorcycling have been the basis for the development of all SHOEI helmets since 1959. Introduction Philosophy & safety concept THE SHOEI SAFETY CONCEPT In addition to the basic safety properties that ensure protection in the event of an impact, there are also the comfort aspects that characterise an outstanding helmet. A comfortable helmet makes a decisive contribution to relieving the load on the rider and helps his concentration – an important constituent part of the SHOEI safety concept. Passive safety – active safety Ensuring its helmets comply with the various standards worldwide for passive safety takes top priority at SHOEI. Our strict quality assurance ensures that this applies at all times and for all SHOEI helmets. But our products have also made a number of contributions to active safety. For example, the aerodynamics, the comfortable padding and the efficient ventilation of our helmets all help the rider to concentrate on the one important thing: driving safely. 05 Technical Book WHAT MAKES A SHOEI HELMET STAND OUT Of all types of helmets, a motorcycle helmet is the one that has to meet the toughest requirements concerning its protective function. Its strong outer shell and its broad impact protection distinguish it fundamentally from other types of helmets. The constituent parts and their functions 6 Ventilation 2 Helmet shell 3 EPS liner (inner shell) 1 Visor 5 Chin strap 4 inner padding The SHOEI helmet The constituent parts and their functions 1 The visor The visor protects the rider against wind, dirt, insects and UV radiation, but at all times it must also guarantee clear vision without any optical distortion. 2 The helmet shell The helmet shell absorbs the impact energy in the event of a fall and distributes it over the largest possible area. 3 The EPS liner (inner shell) The energy that is passed on by the helmet shell is taken up by the shockabsorbing inner shell and ensures a maximum degree of safety. The helmet inner shell consists of light, shock-absorbing polystyrene and is pressed together in the event of an impact. 4 The inner padding The inner padding consists of high-quality polyurethane foam of various levels of hardness with covers of pleasant padding materials and ensures a perfect hold and pleasant seating. 5 The chin strap The task of the chin strap is to hold the helmet firmly on the head. This is done by using a chin strap whose tensile strength and extensibility are matched especially to this function. The chin strap is firmly attached to the helmet shell by means of metal rivets. 6 Ventilation The SHOEI ventilation system directs the wind from the speed of travel into the helmet and guides warm and damp air to the outside. Ventilation is one of the elementary and important innovations in the equipment of our more recent models. The perfect placing and shaping of the inlets, outlets and channels is the basis of optimum ventilation and requires a very special know-how. 07 Technical Book PASSIVE SAFETY The impact protection for the head is used to provide passive safety and is, as explained above, a major constituent part of the SHOEI safety concept. The performance of a helmet with regard to passive safety is measured on the basis of various international safety standards. Thanks to many years of know-how and our commitment to quality assurance, the performance properties of all SHOEI helmets are clearly above the requirements of these standards. The ECE R22/05 standard A number of safety standards have established themselves worldwide and they differ markedly from one another concerning their criteria and test scenarios, in accordance with the requirements in the various countries. The ECE R22/05 Directive applies in all the countries of the ECE (Economic Commission for Europe) and those countries that have associated themselves with this standard. Helmets that do not comply with this Directive may not be sold in the relevant countries of the ECE – with few exceptions. The ECE R22/05 standard tests among other things the impact damping, the chin strap, the rolloff behaviour, the structure and the resistance. Two criteria are tested in the impact damping test. On the one hand, the permissible value for the maximum acceleration is measured in g (Peak G) and on the other hand the HIC (Head Injury Criterion), hence the risk of injury for the head. The HIC represents the total amount of energy that acts on the head and is calculated from the impact speed and the length of time that the force acts. The maximum permitted values of 275 g and 2400 for the HIC are handled very strictly in the ECE countries. The special properties of the outer shell, the high shock-absorbing ability of the inner shell and absolute quality assurance ensure that SHOEI meets these stipulations at all times and shows the very best results. The inner shell of a SHOEI helmet In accordance with its high level of quality, each SHOEI helmet that is offered for sale in Europe is given a shock-absorbing double inner shell with a special shaping. The combination of the various grades of expanded EPS provides an effective damping of shocks and impacts and at the same time for a low HIC value. The upper part of the helmet inner shell is generally softer than the outer edge. The relatively hard edge of the inner shell increases the damping effect in the event of a crash and provides a low HIC value. The technology has been patented and is regarded as the technical property of SHOEI. The SHOEI helmet Passive safety THE TEST METHODS Sicherheit! Die wichtigste Funktion eines Helmes ist den Kopf des Fahrers im Falle 187 cm 1. The helmet is placed on a dummy head that is equipped the eineswith Sturzes vor Aufprall zu schützen. Ein corresponding sensors and then drops from a height of 287Helm, cm and der with nur dieses Kriterium erfüllt wird a speed of approx. 27 km/h onto a steel block. The steel blocks that herausragender are nie ein Helm sein. Shoei ist used simulate both the flat road surface and the kerbstone. Four points on überzeugt, dass Komfort auch zu den Eigenthe helmet are each tested once in this way within the prescribed test area. schaften eines guten Helmes gehören muss, 2. In the case of integral helmets the helmet falls in addition from a height 155 cm of 155 cm onto a flat steel block to test the chin protection ofda thedadurch helmet. der Fahrer entlastet und seine gefördert wird. Das ist die Idee 3. The impact speed and impact duration are measuredKonzentration with the aid of sensors in the dummy head. The results are then evaluated by dem com- Shoei- Sicherheitskonzept. hinter The impact resistance test puters. 4. The results of the analysis are converted to indices and shown graphically for evaluation. Test of the chin strap 1. A weight of 15 kg is suspended from the closed chin strap. 2. The dynamic test is done by dropping 10 kg of these 15 kg from a height of 75 cm. KerbstoneAnvil Flat Anvil Peak G and HIC (Head Injury Criterion) Judgment Criterion of Peek G Impact Acceleration The approval criteria of Directive ECE R22/05 1. The acceleration (g) of the dummy head may not be more than 275 g. 2. The HIC value may not exceed 2,400. Flat Anvil Peak G HIC Duration Time Approval criteria for the chin strap 1. The dynamic stress may not stretch the chin strap by more than 35 mm. 2. The static stress of 15 kg may not stretch the chin strap by more than 25 mm. 75cm The roll-off test 1. The helmet is placed on a dummy head and the chin strap is done up. A frame to position and drop a static 3 kg weight is attached at the middle level to the back of the helmet. Aktive Sicherheit bedeutet für Shoei den Fah2. A further dynamic weight of 10 kg then drops from a height of 500 mm. Pre-load 15kg rer durch die perfekte FunktionDropping des Helmes zu Mass 10kg unterstützen und so seine KonzentrationsfähigApproval criterion The helmet may not incline forwards by more than 30°. keit zu fördern. Eine leichte und stabile Helmschale mit perfekter Aerodynamik und geringer Geräuschentwicklung, Innenpolster mit angePre-load 3kg nehmem Komfort, ein Ventilations-System das Dropping Mas s 10kg 50cmein Visier-Syseinen kühlen Kopf bewahrt und tem das ein großes Sichtfeld bietet. 09 Technical Book ACtive SAFETY As opposed to “passive safety” that is ensured by compliance with the various country-specific safety standards, “active safety” means an improvement in wearing comfort to allow the rider to devote his full concentration to driving. Product properties such as improved inner padding for optimum seating of the helmet, the lowest possible weight to reduce stress on the neck muscles, an effective ventilation system for temperature regulation and a reduction of wind noises primarily serve the safety of the rider. This underscores the importance of the continuous further development of SHOEI helmets in the area of comfort technology. The inner padding The interaction of wearing comfort and proper fit The material and the shape of the inner padding are decisive for the wearing comfort and proper fit of the helmet. The wearing comfort covers the effect of the material properties on the skin of the rider. The fit defines how well the helmet sits on the head and stays in place and is especially noticeable at high speeds. In the past these two criteria often worked against one another. Very thick, soft padding provided good wearing comfort, but it did not hold well at high speeds and led to wobbling. SHOEI rethought the structure and function of the inner padding and developed a new concept. The inner shell of the helmet was shaped to the head, and thus, thinner padding can be used. This in turn is produced in a complicated process either from multiple layers of polyurethane foam of different hardnesses or else is cut three-dimensionally from a block so as to ensure optimum hold together with high wearing comfort. The development of polyurethane foam and padding thin polyurethane: high flexibility low flexibility thick polyurethane flat padding Helmet may move during ride although it fits well due to thick polyurethane foam. thin polyurethane flat padding Liner touches cheek. Helmet does not move much but polyurethane foam is too thin. thin polyurethane 3D padding Movement is minimized due to thin polyurethane foam. Perfect fit is realized by 3D liner. 3D padding High repulsion polyurethane foam improves hold further. Optimisation of the cover materials The development of new high-performance fabrics allows the function of the padding with regard to taking up sweat to be optimised to the extent that we can talk of a “summer covering”. This is used in the first instance in motocross and in road racing sport where the amount of physical exertion and hence the production of sweat is extremely high. Polyurethane padding consisting of various layers of polyurethane foam. Polyurethane padding consisting of 3D-cut polyurethane foam The SHOEI helmet Active safety Savings in weight and aerodynamics Improved safety through lighter helmets Three factors are crucial for the weight of the helmet as perceived by the rider. The actual weight that is felt by wearing the helmet, the felt weight and the dynamic weight which is pro- duced by the wind resistance and inertia. The actual weight has a direct influence on the acceleration forces and directly stresses the neck muscles in the event of an accident. The helmet shell that has been optimised for weight The heaviest part of a helmet is the helmet shell and this is of special importance when making a light helmet. Since the shell is also the part of the helmet that is the most stressed in the event of an impact, the requirements concerning the manufacture of a light helmet shell are correspondingly high. Through its extensive experience in the processing of fibre compound materials, SHOEI has succeeded in developing the extremely resistant and light AIM and AIM+ helmet shells. Cross-section of a multi-layer outer shell A light helmet shell of great strength Flat is produced from the various layers of Anvil materials with a low and high specific weight. Specific weight of different materials Glass Fibres 2,6 Organic Fibres 1,3 Special Fibres 1,8 High Performance Organic Fibres 0,9 Aramid Fibres 1,3 Resin 1,0 SHOEI AIM stands for “Advanced Integrated Matrix” and is made up of three main features: 1. Shaping process with fibre-reinforced layer matrix. Generally, an outer shell that is made of fibreglass (FRP) is given its shape by a heat-setting plastic. The SHOEI outer shell owes its ideal function to the integration of organic fibres and of three-dimensional shaping in a layered structure. This produces a helmet outer shell that is characterised by high strength for a very low weight as compared to shells that are produced in a conventional way. 2. The compound structure. The AIM shell consists of various layers of reinforcing organic fibres and glass fibres. Compared to an outer shell that is only made of glass fibres, the AIM outer shell is both lighter and more elastic for the same strength, and the AIM+ outer shell is even lighter due to the additional use of special fibres. 3. The synthetic resin. A specially modified, unsaturated polyester resin, a so-called heatsetting plastic, is used for the AIM outer shell. This resin acquires the desired strength and elasticity during the heat hardening process. This synthetic resin is also extremely resistant to corrosion for good measure. AIM Fibreglass Fiberglass Fibres Organic Fibers 3D Organic Fibres Fibers Polyurethane Pad consisting of 3D Cut Fibreglass Fiberglass Polyurethane Foam AIM+ Fibreglass Fiberglass Fibres Organic Fibers 3D Organic Fibres Fibers Special Fibres Fibreglass Fiberglass With these constituent parts we produce outer shells that convincingly produce ideal damping of impacts, good elasticity, light weight and enormously high strength. 11 Technical Book The advantage of the AIM outer shell over shells that are hardened all the way through. The AIM outer shell from SHOEI Direction of acceleration in Direction of acceleration in primarily offers in addition to its a crash a crash enormous weight advantages the EPS liner EPS liner best possible impact protection (inner shell) (inner shell) as well. Through the interaction of the strength and the elasticity Kopf Head Head of the various materials, the AIM Helmet outer shell has been designed in Helmet shell shell such a way that the effect of an impact is absorbed as well as is Resistance Resistance possible and is distributed over (ground) (ground) the entire shell and inner shell. Thus the outer shell and the inner shell may show damage from deformation after an impact, but the head of the rider is given the maximum amount of protection as a result. Heavy, hard helmet shells do not have this ability and direct the energy from an impact without any reduction into the inside of the helmet. In many cases the shell may be undamaged but it was not possible to avoid head injuries. This applies in particular to helmets that were primarily designed to prevent penetration by sharp objects. Improving the aerodynamics The stress applied to the neck muscles when riding a motorcycle comes not only from the weight of the helmet itself but also, above all, from the air resistance. For that reason improving the aerodynamics is an important factor in preventing the onset of tiredness. The SHOEI product development section regularly makes tests in its own wind tunnel to design helmets with optimum aerodynamic properties. Ventilation Back in the early 1980s SHOEI developed a ventilation system that passed air through holes in the helmet shell without affecting the stability of the outer shell. The idea that good ventilation is crucial for the safety of a helmet caused a fundamental change in the design of motorcycle helmets. This once again makes it clear how important the safety concepts and a spirit of innovation are at SHOEI. The investment in a wind tunnel of our own allows us to carry out intensive studies in the development of effective and high-performance ventilation systems. SHOEI has developed a dual EPS liner (inner shell) whose air system allows an optimum exchange of warm, used air and incoming cold fresh air. The dual EPS liner, a 2- or 3-layer impactdamping shell, was developed by SHOEI. Warm air is effectively directed to the outside by the two layers and this considerably improves the ventilation performance. Front 5 Min. later warm cold The effect of the ventilation during tests in the wind tunnel is shown in colour. The helmet with the visor is exposed to a wind speed of 100 km/h. The drop in temperature is measured after 5 minutes. The SHOEI helmet Active safety The SHOEI visor system The visor protects the rider against wind, dirt and insects. In addition to full face helmets, many open helmets and half helmets are also provided with a visor. All SHOEI visors are made of polycarbonate. Most of them are produced by the so-called injection moulding process. This guarantees clear and distortion-free vision. Furthermore, the visor protects against small stones and absorbs 99% of the UV radiation, its coating prevents scratches and lets water roll off more easily in beads. Except the Hornet-DS model all visors are provided with SHOEI’s own Q.R.B.P. The Pinlock® anti-fogging system Our visors are equipped with the Pinlock® antifogging system that ensures a clear shield under virtually all weather conditions. The doubleshield technology has an insulating effect and prevents fogging of the visor. system and thus allow the visor to be changed quickly and easily without needing any extra tools. The smooth surface of a SHOEI visor comes without an irritating visor cover and so prevents unnecessary wind noise. Flat Anvil Shield Silicon seal Pinlock® anti-fogging shield Anti-fogging coating on the surface Air chamber between the visor and the Pinlock® antifogging shield increase the anti-fogging performance Noise exposure A high level of noise imposes unnecessary stress on the rider and disturbs his concentration. There are two ways to reduce noise in the helmet through suitable design. On the one hand, wind noise can be reduced by optimising the aerodynamics. On the other hand, the acoustic damping properties of the helmet can be optimised by suitable design of the helmet shell and the padding. The decisive factor for a comfortable and quiet helmet is the balanced utilization of these two approaches. Reducing the noise through a thicker helmet shell, doing without ventilation or using padding that is too tight may reduce the amount of noise experienced, but this is achieved at the expense of safety and comfort and hence is not an option for SHOEI. Polyurethane Pad consisting of 3D Cut Polyurethane Foam 13 Technical Book TechnologY And development All SHOEI helmets are developed from the three points of view of safety, comfort and passion. Information gained from all over the world goes into the development. Safety, design and passion All SHOEI helmets are developed from the three points of view of safety, comfort and passion. Product development takes customer wishes, the state of the market and new trends into consideration. Although safety and functionality Tests in the wind tunnel More than 20 years ago SHOEI was the first maker to recognise the importance of aerodynamics for a helmet. In the meantime SHOEI has a wind tunnel of its own that is an indispensable constituent part of product development. In addition to the effects of air resistance and the various forces applied, tests are constantly made of the performance of the ventilation and how noise is produced. always play the dominant role, the design aspect is never neglected. This special combination of perfect functionality and unique design is testimony to the same passion that motorcycle riders all over the world experience. The SHOEI helmet Technology and Development Test drives Intensive test drives are done in addition to verify the results of the wind tunnel testing. For example, the various forms of air flow for different types of motorcycles or comfort on long stretches are investigated and taken into consideration when developing a helmet design. Racing service Nowhere are the requirements placed on a helmet more extreme than in professional racing sport. The development of SHOEI sports helmets is decisively supported by our factory riders in the MotoGP and other international classes. Among other things, the ventilation system and the quick-change visor system were developed first for racing sport. Today every rider with a SHOEI helmet can benefit from these technologies. 15 Technical Book Production & quality assurance For all the energy and passion that are invested in the development of a product, in the last resort the quality in series production must comply with the specifications from the development section. The following explains on the basis of the manufacturing process what it is that makes up the unique quality of SHOEI helmets. Production of the helmet shell SHOEI exclusively uses fibre-reinforced plastics that offer the best properties for the manufacture of a helmet shell. Thanks to having many years of experience and highly specialised employees, SHOEI is in a position to produce helmet shells that are extremely strong and yet light. Each helmet shell is marked personally by the employee who is responsible for it and thus puts his name on the line for the quality of this example. Laser cutting Here the helmet is given its final shape. All the protrusions that area created in manufacture are cut off. The openings for the visor and ventilation are burnt into the helmet shell with a laser. Finally the helmet is checked to ensure that it has the correct material thickness and weight. Painting Even though many production steps have been automated today, it is not possible to dispense with hand work in some areas. SHOEI combines hand work and automation in production to ensure superlative quality. *You can find further details on the painting under the hand work heading. Final assembly The ventilation sliders, visor seals, inner shell and padding are assembled with great care. The helmet only goes for sale after the subsequent detailed final inspection. This strict compliance with the production processes with associated quality control guarantees the constantly high SHOEI quality. The SHOEI helmet Production & quality assurance HAND WORK MAKES THE DIFFERENCE Hand work plays a significant role in the manufacture of SHOEI helmets. This is especially clear when we take the example of the painting 1 The priming After the helmet has been taken from the mould and all protruding parts and openings have been removed by a laser, the helmet is given its first priming. Then it is sanded and polished by hand and thus gets a flawless surface for the subsequent painting operations. Working on the various helmet shells with their own peculiarities requires a high degree of experience. Flat Anvil 2 Checking the priming 3 The painting 4 Checking the painting After the priming the helmet is carefully checked for any small blemishes and passed for further painting – but only if the surface is absolutely perfect. The quality of a painting operation depends on the quality of its individual layers. It is virtually impossible to apply a high-quality coat of paint by machine even with the very latest polyurethane paints. For that reason only specially qualified employees are used in this work step. Subsequently the paintwork is subjected to close inspection for drips, inclusions and unevenness. 17 Technical Book 5 Applying the design Elaborate, extremely detailed and spectacular graphics are part of the brand image of a SHOEI helmet. In a very complicated work step the designs are applied by hand by specially trained workers to the finished painted helmet. Flat Anvil 6 Protective varnish 7 The final inspection The last step in the painting process is the application of a clear varnish to the shell to protect the decoration and to give the helmet its unmistakable brilliance. Before it is passed for final assembly, the finished paintwork of the helmet is given one last meticulous inspection. Perfection, even in areas that are hardly visible. No compromise, even for invisible parts 1 Helmet shell 2 First priming 3 Second priming 4 Painting 5 Decoration 6 Protective varnish This illustration shows in visual forms the individual steps of the painting operations. The quality principle of SHOEI is followed rigorously even when it concerns details of the levels that are not visible. The SHOEI helmet Production & quality assurance Quality control Each helmet that leaves our factories in Ibaraki und Iwate had first been subjected to intensive quality control. Quality control in the development stage The country-specific safety standards play a major role during the development of a helmet. The helmet shell and the shock-absorbing inner shell are continuously tested for hardness and elasticity and modified as required. This results in a helmet that meets the strict standards that are applied and nonetheless still combines all the advantages of the original design in itself. Quality control during production Strict quality control tales places at SHOEI in all phases of production. From manufacturer of the outer shell up to final assembly. In addition to that, samples are regularly taken from normal production and tested at the company’s own test facilities. Every year more than 3,000 helmets are tested to ensure perfect safety and destroyed in doing so. These test helmets thus make a major contribution to the safety of our products. 19 Technical Book Technical Book Handling & care The right size and correct seating are of enormous importance for the safety and wearing comfort of a helmet. In addition, you should be aware that also helmets are subjected to an aging process. For that reason the way that a helmet is cared for makes a big difference to how long it lasts. Helmets can lose their ability to provide safety after a crash or due to aging and then they need to be replaced. Helmet selection There are many different types of helmets, whereby motorcycle helmets have to meet the toughest requirements of all. The minimum capabilities of motorcycle helmets are defined precisely by country-specific safety standards. Full face helmets offer the greatest level of safety and are ideally suited for sports-type riding and road racing sport. On the other hand, off-road helmets have advantages when used off the road. Each helmet should be selected with regard to the type of riding for which it will be used. Carrying the helmet Using both hands, the helmet is pulled apart at the chin strap and put on over the head with a The correct way to put the helmet on rolling motion from front to back. The helmet is removed on the same principle. How to take it off The right size Each model of helmet has small differences in its shape that affect the fit. For that reason it is essential to test the helmet before buying. Test whether it sits properly by putting on the helmet and moving your head to the left and the right and up and down while holding the helmet firmly with both hands. If your head can move too freely within the helmet, we recommend that you try a smaller size. If you feel local pressure points, then choose a helmet that is one size larger or else adapt the helmet by pulling in the inner padding. The SHOEI helmet Handling & care CARE OF THE HELMET The helmet shell All SHOEI helmets are made of compound fibre materials. Therefore use plastic cleaner or wax to clean the helmet shell— but not on the ventilation slider and other plastic parts. Do not use polishes on helmets with matt finish paintwork. Plastic parts such as the visor, ventilation, etc. All plastic parts are very sensitive to solvents. Here we recommend using only the mildest possible cleaning agents. The visor and any other parts that can be removed should be removed for cleaning. If the visor is equipped with a Pinlock system, this can also be cleaned with neutral soapy water. The visor and the Pinlock shield must be absolutely dry before the Pinlock system is reassembled. The inner padding All the parts of the removable inner padding should be washed by hand or in a washing machine at 30° C with the use of a washing bag. Antibacterial detergents have proven useful in removing smells. The inner shell can likewise be wiped down with a mild cleaner. Make sure that everything is absolutely dry before putting the padding back in again. When should a helmet be replaced? The life of a helmet depends on how it is used. A helmet should be replaced if one or more of the following points apply: 1. There was a fall that resulted in an impact on the helmet. 2. The helmet is worn as a result of very frequent use and has become wider. 3. The inner shell has come away from the helmet shell. 4. The styrofoam (expanded polystyrene) inner shell shows signs of wear and is beginning to break up. Service If required, SHOEI will replace the inner padding, ventilation slider and inner shells as long as the helmet has not been subjected to an impact. 21 Technical Book SHOEI LOCATIONS and HISTORY The history of SHOEI begins in Tokyo in 1959. Since that time SHOEI has constantly sought to tackle the challenge of being the leader in terms of safety, function and innovation in the worldwide market for motorcycle helmets. The introduction of leading edge technologies and constant improvement of safety has brought SHOEI to the status of being a recognised premium manufacturer and it enjoys extremely high regard among motorcycle riders all around the world. J SHOEI time line 1959 Founding of SHOEI KAKO CO., LTD. Start of production of universal safety helmets in Tokyo. 1960 Start of the production of motorcycle helmets. Expansion of production to other plants in Tokyo. 1962 SHOEI helmets are awarded JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) certification. Start of development of fibre compound helmet shells. SR-1 1963 The first racing helmet, the SR-1, is introduced. 1967 Founding of the SHOEI factory in Ibaraki. Start of production of the SR-Z full face helmet. 1968 Founding of SHOEI SAFETY HELMET CORPORATION in California, USA. Z-100 1971 The SHOEI plant in Ibaraki is certified to JIS. Production of the S-3 (half helmet), SA-1 and the S-10 (open face helmet) starts. 1972 Production of the STZ (S-20) full face helmet with a two-part structure starts. 1976 Introduction of the world’s first carbon fibre helmet, the GR-Z. 1978 Founding of SHOEI EUROPE PVBA in Belgium. X-8 1980 New SHOEI factory in Tokyo. 1982 Introduction of the EX-2 off-road helmet. 1983 Appearance of the Z-100 with innovative developments such as the visor produced by injection moulding and the built-in chin spoiler. Introduction of the RF-102, a full face racing helmet. Appearance of the TJ-201, a half helmet with visor. VF-X 1984 Introduction of the RF-102V and the TJ-201V. Ventilation is incorporated into a helmet for the first time. Introduction of the TF-250 – a full face helmet with ventilation in the chin section. 1987 Founding of SHOEI France SARL (currently Shoei European Distribution SARL). Wayne Gardner wins the title in the 500 cc class with a SHOEI helmet . X-8SP A Annex Locations and History A N Iwate P Ibaraki Tokyo 1988 Introduction of the VX-4 off-road helmet. Eddie Lawson wins the world championship in the 500 cc class with SHOEI. 1989 Founding of the SHOEI factory in Iwate. Eddie Lawson again wins the world championship in the 500 cc class with SHOEI. 1990 Appearance of the X-8 full face helmet with internal visor mechanism. Visor coverings are no longer needed. J-FORCE 1991 Introduction of the VF-X off-road helmet. 1992 Wayne Rainey wins the title in the 500 cc class for the third time in a row, with SHOEI. SHOEI riders have thus won the title for the sixth time in a row since 1987. 1993 Introduction of the X-8SP with the revolutionary, two-part EPS inner shell. Appearance of the Duotec folding helmet. X-Spirit 1994 Founding of SHOEI Europa GmbH in Düsseldorf, Germany. 1996 Introduction of the J-Force half helmet. 1999 Alex Criville wins with SHOEI the title in the 500 cc class. 2000 Introduction of the Syncrotec folding helmet. XR-1000 2001 Founding of SHOEI Europa Distribution Deutschland GmbH (currently SHOEI Distribution GmbH). 2002 Introduction of the X-Spirit no-compromise racing helmet. 2003 Appearance of the Xr-1000 sports touring helmet. 2004 Introduction of the Raid II touring helmet. MULTITEC 2006 Appearance of the Multitec folding helmet. 2008 Introduction of the Hornet-DS Dualsport helmet. SHOEI factory Ibaraki / Japan Head office 5-8-5, Ueno, Taito-ku, Tokyo, 110-0005, Japan SHOEI factory Iwate / Japan Ibaraki factory 1793, Haga, Inashiki, Ibaraki, 300-0525, Japan Iwate factory 27-1, Nooka, Tokuda, Fujisawa, Higashi-Iwai, Iwate, 029-3404, Japan Representation SHOEI (EUROPA) GMBH (Germany) SHOEI DISTRIBUTION GMBH (Germany) SHOEI EUROPE DISTRIBUTION SARL (France) SHOEI SAFETY HELMET CORPORATION (U.S.A.) 23 SHOEI SAFETY CONCEPT © 2008 Shoei (Europa) GmbH Eichsfelder Str. 27 D-40595 Düsseldorf Germany Fon +49 (0)211 / 17 54 36-0 Fax +49 (0)211 / 17 54 36-77 info@shoei.de www.shoei.de