Significant Considerations for Effective Franchise
Transcription
Significant Considerations for Effective Franchise
Significant Considerations for Effective Franchise Systems Kansas City, Missouri September 16, 2015 Latest Developments on Franchisor “Employer” Status: What Franchisors and Franchisees Should Know Michaelle Baumert NLRB Changes to the “Joint Employer” Standard Browning-Ferris Decision Freshii/Nutritionality Advice Memo McDonald’s cases © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 1 Browning-Ferris – A Closer Look Factual Basis – Staffing Agency/Teamsters’ Election What the Decision Means for Browning-Ferris The Impact of the Decision on Franchising Change in the Joint Employer Standard Pre-BF Joint Employer Standard Post-BF Joint Employer Standard Businesses are joint employers only when they share “direct and immediate” control over matters governing the essential terms and conditions of employment (hiring, firing, discipline, supervision, direction). © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. Two-part test that looks at direct, indirect, and potential control reserved by contract (even where never exercised). Fact-specific analysis that has to be decided case-by-case. Standard is potentially unlimited in scope. Dissent says this fundamentally alters business relationships, including franchising. 2 Immediate Potential Impact on Franchise Labor Relations Neutrality Agreements Joint Employer Petitions to Test Concept Joint Bargaining with Franchisee and Franchisor? Secondary Boycott Potential Other NLRB Activity © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 3 David Weil, DOL Wage and Hour Division Administrator “Fissured Employment Relationships” Impact on Other Franchising Agencies? Controlling the Risk Eliminate appearance of control Review agreement language Training for operations personnel with contact with franchisees Review insurance coverage Union prevention strategies and training © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 4 Questions? © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 5 Lessons Learned in 20 years of Franchising Jeff Huber, President & CEO, Home Instead, Inc. Franchise Owner Relations Active Listening Focus on WHY Establish FEC before you need it and on your own terms Transparency and clarity Control expectations Deal in facts Communicate, communicate, communicate © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 1 The Importance of Planning Needs to be a discipline Inclusive and exclusive Get it down to one page Set really big compelling goals “Law of Unintended Consequences” Focus on the front line, not the top line Assets, not cost centers “The Happy Continuum” Invest in people – especially the Home Office © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 2 Cohesive senior leadership team “The Five Dysfunctions of a Team” “Robust dialogue” Disagree and commit Being in the “foxhole” Retreats Culture is everything Organic at first “Living Home Instead” Moving to the right © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 3 Change IS your job Intellectually easy, emotionally hard From “here” to “there” 20-60-20 rule Starts with the leader Invest in Government Affairs Husch Blackwell IFA Industry association © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 4 Some random lessons International sounds great but is really hard Be really selective in awarding franchises Focus as much on owners’ bottom line as their top line Final Thoughts This stuff is hard Always competing interests Be guided by principles Keep it fun Grow yourself © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 5 My Influences Jim Collins Patrick Lencioni Bill Hybels St. Ignatius Questions? © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 6 9/14/2015 Get Results: Effective Franchise Communication Jami Hahn president ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 1 9/14/2015 ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. Myth of Effective Communication It’s done. ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 2 9/14/2015 Feedback Loop strategy ACTION ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. Effective Franchise Communication ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 3 9/14/2015 There is no END GAME without a CLEAR PLAN ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. A Clear Plan Right strategy + Right tactics > Good process ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 4 9/14/2015 Evaluate When How Who What Why ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 4 PRINCIPLES For Effective Franchise Communication ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 5 9/14/2015 Demonstration Emotion & Sincerity Gaining interest Detail Reference Clarity & Direction ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. Talking Heads great band; lousy video ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 6 9/14/2015 3 Rules for Good Video Make it stick! Have a point that Demonstrate; is clear and easily don’t tell. articulated (Simple, profound, unexpected) ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. Communicating Personality is NOT a cardinal sin ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 7 9/14/2015 3 Rules for Message Engagement Bring company to life in your messages Build your communications Connect with your around your style audiences’ hearts and minds ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. It takes a Village to communicate effectively ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 8 9/14/2015 3 Rules for Involving Others Expert knowledge doesn’t make expert Provide resources to be resourceful communicators Authenticity is key! ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. Take your topics seriously not yourself ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 9 9/14/2015 ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 3 Rules in Getting Results Define communication Measure what Clearly articulate matters to the done through objective owner business objectives success by your objective’s success ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 10 9/14/2015 Right tactics Good process Right strategy ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. Questions ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 11 9/14/2015 Thank you! Get Results: Effective Franchise Communication Jami Hahn president ©Forward Communication Strategies, Inc. 12 Franchisor Considerations When The Franchise Relationship Ends Mike Norton AGENDA Transition Planning Nuts and Bolts of Transition Covenant Enforcement Internet and Social Media Considerations © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 1 TRANSITION PLANNING TRANSITION PLANNING Preparation Starts at the Beginning of the Relationship and Continues Through the Life of the Relationship ̶ Ensure agreements, covenants, guarantees, leases and other documentation formalizing rights and obligations of the relationship are formalized and complete ̶ Conduct periodic reviews of key franchisee documents including financial statements, leases, corporate organization documents, etc. ̶ Consistently enforce franchise agreement regarding documentation provisions in franchise agreements © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 2 TRANSITION PLANNING Understand the Source and Scope of Transition Rights/Obligations ̶ Contract rights and obligations ̶ Regulatory rights and obligations Develop Goals for Transition ̶ What will happen with the physical location? ̶ What will happen with the former franchisees? ̶ What will happen with the intangible property? Understand Notice/Decision Requirements and Timeline TRANSITION PLANNING TERMINATE THE FRANCHISE AGREEMENT? Recent case law is mixed on how termination affects the franchisor’s right to recover lost future royalties. © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 3 TRANSITION PLANNING ̶ ̶ ̶ ̶ LOST FUTURE ROYALTIES AS A REMEDY Sealy and courts following it’s analysis are skeptical in awarding lost future royalties for termination involving nonpayment of fees Lost future royalty claims are much stronger in cases where franchisee has abandoned location Courts will often award only “net profits” so franchisor must be able to show the relationship between franchisor operating expenses and the royalties from the particular franchisee Mitigation of damages should also be considered and proven NUTS AND BOLTS OF TRANSITION © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 4 NUTS AND BOLTS OF TRANSITION Physical De-identification ̶ ̶ Signage Trade Dress Inventory, Equipment, and Supplies ̶ Protection of Proprietary Materials ̶ ̶ Operations Manuals Recipes, Systems, Forms Tangibles and Intangibles for Continued Operation ̶ Customer Lists Phone Numbers ̶ NUTS AND BOLTS OF TRANSITION Real Property Rights ̶ Lease assignments ̶ Leasehold improvements Establishing Value of Repurchased Assets ̶ Contract requirements ̶ Statutory requirements ̶ Establishing fair market or book value © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 5 COVENANT ENFORCEMENT COVENANT ENFORCEMENT Defining the Scope of an Enforceable Noncompete ̶ Must be able to articulate a legitimate/protectable interest Length of Covenant ̶ ̶ How long can it last? When do you start to count? Geography of an Enforceable Noncompete ̶ How many miles is too many miles? Miles from where? Scope of Protection What activities are prohibited? What is a competitive business? © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 6 COVENANT ENFORCEMENT Enforcement Against Nonsignatories Courts are looking for cooperative conduct between signatories and nonsignatories Nonsignatories benefiting from the franchise agreement and its terms Former close relationship with the franchise that confers a continuing benefit to nonsignatories Franchisors have had recent success in these types of cases COVENANT ENFORCEMENT Golden Krust Patties, Inc. v. Bullock – Covenant enforced against franchisee’s son H&R Block Tax Services, LLC v. Strauss – Covenant enforced against former franchisee employees Tantopia Franchising Co., LLC v. West Coast Tans of PA, LLC – Covenant enforced against “straw-man” owner Winmark Corp. v. Brenoby Sports, Inc. – Covenant not enforced against new owner who purchased in an arm’s length transaction © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 7 INTERNET AND SOCIAL MEDIA CONSIDERATIONS INTERNET AND SOCIAL MEDIA CONSIDERATIONS Scrubbing the Internet of the Franchise Relationship Start with company controlled websites Develop a plan with the cooperative franchisee to identify and correct web material Takes steps with popular sites that allow visitors to report updated information Consider prohibiting franchisee independent websites Address other social media sites such as Facebook and Twiter © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 8 Questions? © 2015 Husch Blackwell LLP. All Rights Reserved. 9