Surficial geology of the Kasmere Lake map sheet (NTS 64N
Transcription
Surficial geology of the Kasmere Lake map sheet (NTS 64N
375 000 400 000 100° 425 000 450 000 60° 6 650 000 350 000 Nueltin Litt 6 650 000 60° 102° 325 000 le Lake Putahow Lake Lake rid ge Lake Na w ho Pu ta r Lak e 6 625 000 6 625 000 ke i hil La R e Tic ve Ri Koona Lake Colvin Lake rth No Lak sm Ka e er e 6 600 000 Wolk Lake Shannon Dewart SHORELINE SEDIMENTS: sand and gravel; 1–2 m thick; beaches; formed by waves at the margins of modern lakes E EOLIAN: sand and minor silt; dunes, blowouts and undulating plains; generally overlies deltaic sediments, coarse lacustrine sediments, or glaciofluvial deposits A ALLUVIAL SEDIMENTS: sand and gravel, sand, silt, clay, organic detritus; 1–20 m thick; channel and overbank sediments; reworked by existing rivers and deposited primarily as bars Ms MARGINAL GLACIOMARINE SEDIMENTS: littoral sand and gravel; 1–10 m thick; beach ridges, spits, bars; formed by waves at the margin of the glacial Tyrrell Sea and present-day Hudson Bay M OFFSHORE GLACIOMARINE SEDIMENTS: clay, silt, minor sand; 1–20 m thick; very low relief massive and laminated deposits which are commonly overlain by peat; deposited from suspension in the offshore, deep water of the glacial Tyrrell Sea and present-day Hudson Bay Ls MARGINAL GLACIOLACUSTRINE SEDIMENTS: sand and gravel; 1–20 m thick; beach ridges, spits, bars, littoral sand and gravel; formed by waves at the margin of glacial Lake Agassiz and other small proglacial lakes in the extreme northwestern portion of the province Lc OFFSHORE GLACIOLACUSTRINE SEDIMENTS: clay, silt, minor sand; 1–20 m thick; low relief massive and laminated deposits; deposited from suspension in offshore, deep water of glacial Lake Agassiz; commonly scoured and homogenized by icebergs Gs DISTAL GLACIOFLUVIAL SEDIMENTS: fine sand, minor gravel, thin silt and clay interbeds; 1–75 m thick; subaqueous outwash fans; deposited in glacial Lake Agassiz by meltwater turbidity currents; commonly reshaped by wave erosion and reworked by wind G PROXIMAL GLACIOFLUVIAL SEDIMENTS: sand and gravel; 1–20 m thick; complex deposits, belts with single or multiple esker ridges and kames, as well as thin, low-relief deposits; deposited in contact with glacial ice by meltwater Tc Silt diamicton; largely derived from Phanerozoic carbonate rocks from the Hudson Bay Lowland and deposited by an ice stream emanating from Hudson Bay Tp Sand diamicton; commonly bouldery, predominantly composed of Precambrian crystalline rocks and deposited by ice emanating from Nunavut Pre-Quaternary ROCK: > 75% bedrock outcrop; generally subglacially eroded and unweathered; in areas of permafrost includes frost shattered, angular, monolithic boulder fields (Felsenmeer) Lake 6 600 000 ORGANIC DEPOSITS: peat, muck; <1–5 m thick; very low relief wetland deposits; commonly in low-lying areas; accumulated in fen, bog, swamp, and marsh settings; in permafrost areas commonly includes permafrost features such as patterned ground and peat palsas. O TILL: diamicton; unsorted glacial debris; 1–75 m thick; generally low-relief, commonly streamlined deposits; in Lake Agassiz basin areas, till can be wave-washed, covered discontinuously by a thin veneer of glaciolacustrine sediments and scoured by icebergs; thicker sequences, primarily in the Hudson Bay Lowland, consist of multiple units of varying texture and provenance Ar m Stillman Lake Quaternary Lm rt Pa Brandson Southall LEGEND Lake MacMillian Lake Rc Paleozoic terrane; carbonate-dominated rocks in areas west of Lake Winnipeg, exposed typically as glacially striated, low-relief surfaces, and along large river valleys in the Hudson Bay Lowland Rp Precambrian terrane; intrusive, metasedimentary, and metavolcanic rocks having a glacially scoured irregular surface with high local relief Uncoloured legend blocks indicate units that do not appear on this map. Letter symbols on legend blocks (not shown on map face) are used to identify units in the map legend database included on the DVD. To aid the reader, a shadow effect has been added to exaggerate the topographic relief based on data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Digital Elevation Model.1 1 ut La ke Snyder no Lake United States Geological Survey 2002: Shuttle radar topography mission, digital elevation model, Manitoba; United States Geological Survey, URL <ftp://edcsgs9.cr.usgs.gov/pub/data/srtm/>, portions of files N48W88W.hgt.zip through N60W102.hgt.zip, 1.5 Mb (variable), 90 m cell, zipped hgt format [Mar 2003]. Th a Published by: Manitoba Science, Technology, Energy and Mines Manitoba Geological Survey, 2006 ak e 6 575 000 Compiled by: G.L.D. Matile and G.R. Keller Fo r 6 575 000 tH al lL Modified from: Dredge, L.A., Nixon, F.M. and Richardson, R.J. 1982: Surficial geology, Kasmere Lake, Manitoba; Geological Survey of Canada, Preliminary Map, Map 19-1981, Scale 1:250 000. Atimkameskak Lake SURFICIAL GEOLOGY COMPILATION MAP SERIES Quellet SG-64N Lake Surficial geology of the Kasmere Lake map sheet Keehn Lake se w La ke (NTS 64N), Manitoba Kin o 100° ke r al Se Wintoniw Lake 102° 350 000 375 000 400 000 Scale 1:250 000 0 er Riv Egenolf r th o N 59° 325 000 6 550 000 La Dumaine Lake 6 550 000 Sp ce en 10 20 er Riv Lake 59° 425 000 100° 58° 56° 54° 450 000 64P 64K 64J 64I 54L 64F 64G 64H 54E 64C 64B 64A 54D Phone: (204) 945-4154 Toll free: 1-800-223-5215 E-mail: minesinfo@gov.mb.ca This map is available to download free of charge at www.gov.mb.ca/minerals Suggested reference: Matile, G.L.D. and Keller, G.R. 2006: Surficial geology of the Kasmere Lake map sheet (NTS 64N), Manitoba; Manitoba Science, Technology, Energy and Mines, Manitoba Geological Survey, Surficial Geology Compilation Map Series, SG-64N, scale 1:250 000. 54K 58° 54F 54G 54C 63N 63O 63P 53M 53N 63K 63J 63I 53L 53K 63F 63G 63H 53E 63C 63B 63A 53D 62N 62O 62P 52M 62K 62J 62I 52L 62F 62G 62H 52E 50° 88° Index Map 54M 64O 100° The DVD containing the entire Surficial Geology Compilation Map Series can be obtained from: Manitoba Science, Technology, Energy and Mines Manitoba Geological Survey, Publication Sales 360-1395 Ellice Ave Winnipeg, MB, R3G 3P2 Canada 92° 64N 52° 30 Kilometres North American Datum 1983 Universal Transverse Mercator Projection, Zone 14 Shuttle Radar Topography Mission elevation data provided by NASA (2003) 100X vertical exaggeration Approximate mean declination (2006) for centre of map is 7°26' E, decreasing 17.2' annually. 96° 60° 96° 54B 54A 56° 53O 54° 52° Legend Map extent 0 100 Kilometres 92° 200 50°