SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Transcription
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
COVER SHEET P W 1 0 5 S.E.C. Registration Number P H I L T R U S T B A N K P H I L I P P I N E T R U S T C OMP A N Y (Company's Full Name) 1 0 0 0 S A N U N I T E D N A T I ON S MA R C E L I N O C O R A V E N UE S T R E E T MA N I L A (Business Address: No. Street City / Town / Province) MARTIN B. ISIDRO 524-9061 Contact Person Company Telephone Number ANNUAL REPORT 1 2 Month 3 1 Day 1 7 - A 0 4 FORM TYPE Month Fiscal Year 2 8 Day Annual Meeting Secondary License Type, If Applicable CG F D Dept. Requiring this Doc. Amended Articles Number/Section Total Amount of Borrowings Total No. of Stockholders Domestic To be accomplished by SEC Personnel concerned File Number LCU Document I. D. Cashier STAMPS Foreign SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SEC FORM 17-A ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17 OF THE SECURITIES REGULATION CODE AND SECTION 141 OF THE CORPORATION CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES 1. For the fiscal year ended : December 31, 2014 2. SEC Identification Number : PW-105 3. BIR Tax Identification Code : 4. Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter : Philtrust Bank (Philippine Trust Company) Province, Country of Incorporation : Manila, Philippines 5. 034-000-541-102 6. Industry Classification Code : ___________________ 7. Address of Principal Office : Philtrust Bank Building United Nations Avenue corner San Marcelino Street, Manila 8. Telephone Number (062) 524-90-61 9. Former name, former address, former fiscal year : 10. : Not applicable Securities registered pursuant to Sections 8 and 12 of the SRC: The Bank's securities are exempt from registration. 11. Are any or all of registrant's securities listed on a Stock Exchange? The Bank's 1,000,000,000 total outstanding common shares are listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. (PSE). 1 12. Check whether the issuer: (a) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 17 of the SRC and SRC Rule 17 thereunder and Sections 26 and 141 of The Corporation Code of the Philippines during the preceding twelve (12) months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports)? Yes. (b) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety (90) days? No. 13. State the aggregate value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates. Not applicable. 2 I. BUSINESS (A) Description of Business (1) Business Development Philtrust Bank, also known as Philippine Trust Company, was established on October 21, 1916 and will celebrate its 99th anniversary this year. It is the second oldest private commercial bank in the country. On June 5, 2007, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas granted Philtrust Bank authority to operate as a universal bank. Throughout its 99 years in banking, Philtrust Bank has acquired a reputation for conservatism and reliability and has enjoyed the trust and confidence of the business community and the general public. With this policy as its guiding principle throughout its banking history, the Bank has grown steadily since its establishment. Philtrust Bank has been consistently rated as one of the most outstanding banks in the country for its liquid position. It has not borrowed nor availed of any rediscounting facility from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or other banks, instead it has been a consistent lender to these institutions. The principal office is located at Philtrust Bank Building, 1000 United Nations Avenue corner San Marcelino Street, Manila. Aside from the Head Office, the Bank has a network of fifty-eight (58) branches including the Santiago City Branch located at Philtrust Building, Maharlika Highway corner Abueg Street, Santiago City, Isabela, which opened on June 6, 2014, and Marikina City Branch located at Philtrust Building, Sumulong Highway corner P. Burgos Street, Marikina City, which opened on March 20, 2015. The Bank looks forward to buying or leasing suitable locations in Metro Manila and in other key cities and provinces to augment its 58 branches, 39 of which are located in Metro Manila while 19 are in the provinces, and to optimize its market presence and service availability felt in major financial, commercial and population centers in the country. Greater emphasis is being given to regional operations and financing of priority industries supportive of national economic growth. The Bank does not anticipate any material reclassification, merger, consolidation or purchase/sale of a significant amount of its assets outside the course of its business. Having officially listed on February 17, 1988, Philtrust Bank is one of the first few banks that traded their shares in the then Manila Stock Exchange and Makati Stock Exchange, presently known as the Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. (PSE). Its 25th anniversary as a listed company was recognized in a fitting ceremony held at the PSE trading floor on February 26, 2013 attended by its Chairman and President Dr. Jaime C. Laya, Vice Chairmen Justice Josue N. Bellosillo and Basilio C. Yap, Director Dr. Johnny C. Yap and Director/Corporate Secretary Martin B. Isidro, and PSE Officers. 3 (2) Business of Issuer The Bank offers domestic, international and trust services. Domestic services include checking accounts, savings accounts, time deposits, money market placements, business loans, transfer of funds and collections, remittances, securities investments and safety deposit boxes. International transactions involve commercial letters of credit, collections and remittances, foreign exchange, traveler’s checks and FCDU transactions. Trust operations include trust placement, investment management, estate administration/trustee of bond issues, savings and pension plan administration, insurance trust, and acting as escrow agent and stock registrar and transfer agent. On June 5, 2007, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas granted the Bank authority to operate as a universal bank. The Securities and Exchange Commission approved the registration of the Bank’s Amended Articles of Incorporation, with powers among others, to engage in the business of expanded commercial banking as a universal bank, to carry on the business of a trust company, exercise the powers of investment houses as provided in pertinent laws and the power and authority to invest in the equity of allied and non-allied corporations, businesses or undertakings, and to perform such other acts and functions as may be permitted by law. On October 14, 2014 and November 19, 2014, the BSP and SEC, respectively, approved the extension of the Bank’s corporate life for another fifty (50) years from and after October 21, 2016, thereby amending Article FOURTH of the Bank’s Articles of Incorporation. The establishment of Muralla Grande, Inc. as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank was approved by the Board of Directors on October 21, 2014. The registration of its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws was approved by SEC on November 28, 2014. The percentage of sales and net income of the Bank contributed by foreign sales are as follows: Details Exchange Profits Net Income Percentage 2014 P34,456,597 P1,006,000,408 3.43 2013 P127,211,779 P1,357,021,712 9.37 2012 P21,866,398 P1,711,030,777 1.28% The above-mentioned exchange profits/loss, net income and percentages represent the consolidated sales of US Dollars, a significant percentage of which were made to the Asian and European markets in that order. In order to achieve better market access, the Bank has put up forty (40) on-site Automated Teller Machines (ATM) distributed at its Head Office and branches and eighteen (18) off-site ATMs as of December 31, 2014. The full computerization of all branches will soon be in place. 4 These significant steps were taken by the Bank to serve the needs of its broadbased clientele. The Bank’s principal competitors are the other universal and commercial banks particularly those located within its vicinity. The Bank's guiding principle which through the years has enabled the Bank to effectively compete in the industry is principally anchored on conservatism, efficiency and personalized service to its clients thereby gaining their trust, confidence and continued patronage. It has proven to be an effective means of generating more business and of making the Bank a worthy participant in the financial community. The Bank's operations have never been dependent on transactions with related parties, or upon a single customer/client or a few customers/clients. No single customer/client or group of clients accounts for twenty percent (20%) or more of the Bank’s business operations. Other than the licenses issued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Bank's operations do not depend on any other patents, trademarks, copyrights, licenses, franchises, concessions or royalties. The Bank is not aware of any existing or probable governmental regulations which will have a material effect on its business. For the last three (3) fiscal years, the Bank has adequately invested on research and development activities. The Directors and Key Officers have actively participated in relevant seminars, trainings and conventions. There was no matter submitted to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. By year-end, manpower complement reached 745 consisting of 396 officers and 349 rank-and-file employees. The Bank continues to pursue manpower recruitment to effectively bring itself closer to clients by rendering efficient and prompt services. Within the ensuing twelve (12) months, based on the number of new branches that would be opened in 2015 and the previous years’ experience, the Bank anticipates manpower to increase by at least 50 personnel for a projected total of 795, consisting of 406 officers and 389 rank and file employees. A collective bargaining agreement (CBA) was executed between the Management and the Union on October 22, 2014 covering a five-year period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019. 5 The Bank maintains a plan for the retirement, death, disability and separation of all its regular employees. The plan is being funded by the contributions of the employees and the Bank. The Bank gives a percentual bonus or profit sharing equivalent to ten percent (10%) of the total yearly net profits of the Corporation before payment of income tax which is distributed as follows: 4% to employees; 4% to officers and 2% to directors as an incentive to them to help promote the business of the corporation. This is provided for in the By-Laws. Outstanding Warrants or Options The Bank has no information on any outstanding warrant or option held by its directors or officers. Major Risks As a conservatively managed institution, Bank Management believes that no potential risk could affect the Bank’s liquidity or profitability. In particular, the loan portfolio is sound and adequately secured. Available cash and assets are more than sufficient to meet client requirements and other possible needs. Risks from market, liquidity and credit considerations are constantly monitored by management and the Board of Directors. These are kept to a minimum with the establishment of prudent approval limits and careful day-to-day management to ensure compliance with established controls and procedures and that target performance levels are achieved and even exceeded. Approved policy and procedure are constantly reviewed and strengthened, involving legal, compliance, operations, operations/transactions processing, cash accountability or management, accounting and financial, settlement, systems and technology matters, with the aim of reducing to a minimum quantifiable and nonquantifiable risks. Bank experience and the best practices of other institutions are routinely evaluated as basis for improving the Bank’s risk management practices, including risk objectives, policies, controls and reports, and detailed procedures. 6 (B) Description of Property Based on records, not a single Bank-owned building or lot is subject to mortgage, lien or limitations on ownership or usage. The branch sites, whether owned or leased, are all in good condition. Please refer to Annex “D” for the Description of Bank Properties. For the ensuing year 2015 or the next twelve (12) months, the Bank intends to acquire by purchase or lease properties as future branch sites, located as follows: 1. Baguio City 2. Laoag City, Ilocos Norte 3. Sta. Rosa, Laguna 4. Puerto Princesa, Palawan 5. Tagum City (C) Legal Proceedings Neither the Bank nor any of its properties is involved in any material legal proceeding. II. OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION (A) Market Price and Dividends on Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters (1) Market Information The principal market of the Bank's equity is the Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. (PSE), where the Bank’s 1,000,000,000 common shares are listed. The market price as of March 31, 2015 was P82.50 per share (a) Quarterly Sales Prices 2013 March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 High P72.00 72.00 72.00 82.00 Low P72.00 72.00 72.00 82.00 2014 March 31 June 30 September 30 December 29 High P82.00 82.00 82.05 95.00 Low P82.00 82.00 82.05 95.00 7 (b) The price information as of March 31, 2015 are as follows: Open P82.50 High P82.50 Low P82.50 Close P82.50 Prev. Close P82.50 No change has occurred since the last trading date of January 29, 2015 as published by PSE. (2) Holders The Bank has an authorized capital stock of P22 Billion consisting entirely of 2.2 Billion common shares with the par value of P10.00 per share. Paid-up capital stands at P10 Billion. As of March 31, 2015, there are 72 holders of the Bank’s 1,000,000,000 issued and outstanding shares, all of which are listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange. The Top Twenty Stockholders as of March 31, 2015 are as follows: NAME OF STOCKHOLDER 1 PHILTRUST REALTY CORPORATION 2 U.S. AUTOMOTIVE CO., INC. 3 SEABREEZE ENTERPRISES, INC. 4 ORIENT ENTERPRISES, INC. 5 PIONEER INSURANCE & SURETY CORP. 6 MARKETSOURCE CORPORATION 7 PCD NOMINEE CORPORATION-FILIPINO 8 PIONEER LIFE, INC. 9 GAW, ROSALINDA Y. 10 TAN, TEODORA D. 11 PIONEER INTERCONTINENTAL INSURANCE CORPORATION 12 PIONEER INSURANCE CO. RETIREMENT PLAN 13 YAP, BASILIO C. 14 GO, CARLOS S. 15 GO, ENRIQUE S. 16 GO, EUSEBIO S. 17 GO, VICTORIANO S. 18 CU, MIRIAM C. 19 GO, ARTURO S. 20 GO, DOMINADOR S. 8 TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES SUBSCRIBED AND PAID 269,000,014 209,873,774 194,746,709 184,783,230 70,950,694 20,077,690 19,019,161 8,031,881 6,946,221 4,321,814 2,697,384 1,411,116 1,369,722 683,352 683,352 683,352 683,352 548,881 536,920 536,920 % 26.9000 20.9874 19.4747 18.4783 7.0951 2.0078 1.9019 0.8032 0.6946 0.4322 0.2697 0.1411 0.1370 0.0683 0.0683 0.0683 0.0683 0.0549 0.0537 0.0537 (3) Dividends The Stockholders of the Bank, at their annual meeting held on April 26, 2011, approved, confirmed and ratified the declaration by the Board of Directors on April 26, 2011 of stock dividend of Three Billion Three Hundred Eighty Three Million Pesos (P3,383,000,000.00) worth of shares (approximately 51.126%) out of the surplus profit of the Bank as of March 31, 2011, thereby increasing the paid-up capital from Six Billion Six Hundred Seventeen Million Pesos (P6,617,000,000.00) to Ten Billion Pesos (P10,000,000,000.00). The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) approved on June 30, 2011 the foregoing stock dividend declaration and the Bank scheduled the payment date on August 10, 2011. On July 29, 2011, the Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. (PSE) approved to additionally list on August 10, 2011 the 338,300,000 common shares, with a par value of P10.00 per share, to cover the 51.125887865% stock dividend declaration to stockholders of record as of July 18, 2011. There are no restrictions that would limit the ability of the Bank to pay dividends on its common shares or likely to do so in the future. (4) Recent Sales of Securities Date January 29, 2015 Title Amount Common P4,125,000.00 To Whom Sold Terms Marketsource 50,000 shares at Corporation P82.50 per share The above data are based on PSE market quotations published in major newspapers. Following the standard PDTC lodgment and upliftment procedure, the said transaction was recorded in the Bank’s Stock Transfer Book on February 24, 2015. No other sale transaction was recorded thereafter. The latest issuance of securities constituting exempt transactions cover the stock dividend declaration in April 2011 and the full payment of the balance of subscription the issuance and listing of which were approved by the PSE in April 2012. 9 III. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (A) Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation Please refer to Annexes “C1”, “C2” and “C3”. (B) Financial Statements Please refer to Annexes “B” and “B1” (C) Changes in and disagreement with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure The stockholders, in their annual meeting held on April 29, 2014, authorized and empowered the Board of Directors to appoint an external auditor who is duly accredited by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and the Securities and Exchange Commission to be the Bank’s external auditor for the year 2014. Pursuant to the said authority, the Board, in its meeting on January 27, 2015, approved the re-appointment of Maceda, Valencia & Co. (formerly Maceda Farnacio & Co.), a BSP and SEC accredited auditing firm, as the Bank’s external auditor for the year 2014. In compliance with the SRC Rule 68 requiring the five-year rotation of external auditors or engagement partners, Maceda Valencia and Co., has assigned to the Bank an engagement partner who shall serve for not more than five (5) years counted from the fiscal year 2013. There had been no disagreement between the Bank and its external auditors, Mercado Calderon Jaravata & Co. (MCJC) and Maceda Valencia and Co. (MVC), concerning the respective years audited by them. Representatives of Maceda Valencia and Co., the Bank’s external auditor for the year 2014, are expected to be present at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting on April 28, 2015 and have the opportunity to make a statement, if they so desire, regarding the 2014 Audited Financial Statements. They are likewise expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions. 10 Information on Independent Accountant The address of the Bank’s external auditor is as follows: Maceda Valencia & Co. Certified Public Accountants and Management Consultants Suite 705 Midland Mansions 839 A- Arnaiz Avenue, Makati City. The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by MCJC and MVC for the audit of the Bank’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the external auditors in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements are as follows: SCHEDULE OF EXTERNAL AUDIT FEES AND SERVICES MERCADO CALDERON JARAVATA & CO. 2012 Audit and Audit-Related Fees (Retainer Fees and Audit Engagement Fees) 2013 P 694,400.00 P336,000.00 P 56,000.00 - - - 351,841.81 8,400.00 130,932.16 P1,046,241.81 P344,400.00 P186,932.16 Tax Fees All Other Fees (Reimbursements of various Audit-Related Expenses) Total 2014 11 MACEDA VALENCIA & CO. 2012 2013 2014 Audit and Audit-Related Fees (Retainer Fees and Audit Engagement Fees) - - P1,524,000.00 Tax Fees - - - - - - - - P1,524,000.00 All Other Fees (Reimbursements of various Audit-Related Expenses) Total The scope of services to be rendered by the external auditor as well as the fees to be charged therefor were previously considered and approved by the Board’s Audit Committee composed of the following Directors, to wit: Ernesto O. Chan Dr. Johnny C. Yap Tomas V. Apacible - Chairman (Independent Director) Member Member (Independent Director) Mr. Ernesto O. Chan, an independent director, is the Chairman of the Board’s Audit Committee as required under SEC Circular No. 6, Series of 2004. The Chairman and members of the said Committee attended the last two (2) Annual Meetings of the Stockholders. Audit Committee’s Approval Policies and Procedures on Dealings with External Auditors The Audit Committee shall assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for (1) the integrity of the company’s financial statements, (2) the company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of the company’s internal audit function and independent auditors. It shall have the authority to conduct or authorize investigations into any matter within its scope of responsibility, to wit: 12 1. Appoint, compensate, and oversee the work of the public accounting firm employed by the organization to conduct the annual audit. This firm will report directly to the audit committee. 2. Resolve any disagreement between management and the auditor regarding financial reporting. 3. Pre-approve all auditing and permit non-audit services performed by the company’s external audit firm. 4. Retain independent counsel, accountants, or others to advise the committee or assist in the conduct of an investigation. 5. Seek any information it requires from employees – all of whom are directed to cooperate with the committee’s requests – or external parties. 6. Meet with company officers, external auditors, or outside counsel, as necessary. 7. The committee may delegate authority to subcommittees, including the authority to pre-approve all auditing and permit no-audit services, provided that such decisions are presented to the full committee at its next scheduled meeting. IV. (A) MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN SECURITY HOLDERS Directors and Executive Officers as of March 31, 2015: (1) Hereunder are the incumbent Directors of the Bank. Please refer to Annex “A” hereto attached for their qualifications and business affiliations: Name 1. Dr. Jaime C. Laya 2. Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) 3. Basilio C. Yap 4. Dr. Emilio C. Yap III 5. Ernesto O. Chan 6. Tomas V. Apacible 7. Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. (Ret.) 8. Jose M. Fernandez 9. Miriam C. Cu 10. Dr. Johnny C. Yap 11. Atty. Francis Y. Gaw Position Age Citizenship Chairman Vice Chairman Vice Chairman Vice Chairman Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Director Director Director Director 76 81 65 43 68 69 79 72 56 42 67 Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino *Cognizant of SEC Memorandum Circular No. 9, Series of 2011, the five-year term limit of Independent Directors Chan and Apacible shall be reckoned from their election as such starting April 17, 2012, while that of Chief Justice Davide (Ret.) shall be from April 30, 2013. 13 Length of Service More than 5 years More than 5 years More than 5 years More than 5 years More than 5 years* April 27, 2010-Present* April 30, 2013-Present* More than 5 years More than 5 years April 25, 2012-Present June 30, 2014-Present Independent Directors Chan, Apacible and Davide possess all the qualifications and none of the disqualifications for an independent director under SRC Rule 38. As in the past, the Bank adopts and complies with the Requirements on Nomination and Election of Independent Directors under SRC Rule 38. No one of the Bank’s three (3) independent directors had served the Bank as independent director for more than five (5) consecutive years counted from their election in 2012 in compliance with SEC Memorandum Circular No. 9, Series of 2011. Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo nominated them to the said positions as recommended by the Board’s Nomination, Election and Compensation Committee. Senior Justice Bellosillo is not related to any of them. Pursuant to the SEC Notice dated October 20, 2006, the Certifications on the Qualification of Independent Directors Chan, Apacible and Davide are hereto attached as Annexes “A1”, “A2” and “A3”, respectively. No one of the incumbent directors currently holds government position, or is connected with the government. At its Organizational Meeting held on May 27, 2014, the Board elected/reappointed the following corporate/executive officers for the year 2014-2015 and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, to wit: Name 1. Dr. Jaime C. Laya 2. Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) 3. Basilio C. Yap 1. Dr. Emilio C. Yap III 5. Atty. Martin B. Isidro 6. Atty. Agnes B. Urbano 7. Virginia S. Choa-Shi 8. Paterno C. Bacani, Jr. 9. Benito D. Chua 10. Atty. Jacquelin S. Tugonon Position Age Citizenship Chairman of the Board and President (Former Chairman, Monetary Board and Governor, Central Bank of the Philippines) Vice Chairman of the Board and Corporate Counsel (Former Senior Justice of the Supreme Court) Vice Chairman of the Board Vice Chairman of the Board Corporate Secretary and Asst. Corporate Counsel Asst. Corporate Secretary and Asst. Corporate Counsel Executive Vice President Executive Vice President VP/Treasurer VP/Compliance Officer 76 Filipino 81 Filipino 65 43 85 Filipino Filipino Filipino 53 Filipino 59 64 59 41 Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino 14 All the above officers have been corporate/executive officers of the Bank for more than five (5) years. Please refer Annex “A” hereto attached for their qualifications and business affiliations. No one of the above officers has any substantial interest, direct or indirect, in any matter to be acted upon by the stockholders. No one of the incumbent officers currently holds government position, or is connected with the government. At the said Organizational Meeting, the Chairman and Members of the various Board and Management Committees were likewise elected for a term of one (1) year effective June 2, 2014 and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The Board’s Nomination, Election and Compensation Committee is composed of the following: Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) Basilio C. Yap Ernesto O. Chan - Chairman Member Member (Independent Director) The Chairman and members of the said Committee attended the last two (2) Annual Meetings of the Stockholders. For the ensuing year, the nominees for the positions of the eleven (11) Directors of the Bank were formally nominated and endorsed by the Nomination, Election and Compensation Committee to the Board of Directors. In compliance with the requirements of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas on the minimun number of independent directors, Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.), Chairman of the said Committee, nominated three (3) independent directors, namely: Ernesto O. Chan, Tomas V. Apacible and former Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. All of them possess all the qualifications and none of the disqualifications for an independent director as required under SRC Rule 38. Chief Justice Davide currently serves as an independent director of the Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. Senior Justice Bellosillo is not related to any of the nominees for the positions of independent directors. The said Committee, in approving the nomination of the independent directors, has taken into consideration, adopted and complied with the guidelines and procedures prescribed under SRC Rule 38 (Requirements on Nomination and Election of Independent Directors). 15 No one of the nominees for independent director had served the Bank as independent director for more than five (5) consecutive years counted from their election in 2012 in compliance with SEC Memorandum Circular No. 9, Series of 2011. Hereunder are the nominees for the positions of the eleven (11) Directors of the Bank for the ensuing year 2015-2016, all of whom are incumbent and with no one of them declining his/her nomination: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Dr. Jaime C. Laya Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) Basilio C. Yap Dr. Emilio C. Yap III Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. (Ret.), Independent Director Ernesto O. Chan, Independent Director Tomas V. Apacible, Independent Director Jose M. Fernandez Miriam C. Cu Dr. Johnny C. Yap Atty. Francis Y. Gaw Please refer to Annex “A” for the business affiliations of the above nominees for directors of the Bank and Annexes “A1”, “A2” and “A3”, for the Certifications on Qualification of the nominees for Independent Directors. No one of the above nominees for directors of the Bank has any substantial interest, direct or indirect, in any matter to be acted upon by the stockholders other than their election as directors of the Bank. No one of the above nominees for directors of the Bank currently holds government position, or is connected with the government. The Bank’s corporate and executive officers for the ensuing year 2015-2016 will be elected by the Board of Directors in its organizational meeting to be held on a later date. The incumbent officers are expected to be re-elected/re-appointed to their respective positions with no one signifying his/her intention to decline the same. Significant Employees The Bank does not expect a significant contribution to its business from employees who are not its corporate or executive officers. 16 Family Relations Siblings Vice Chairman Dr. Emilio C. Yap III and Director Dr. Johnny C. Yap are nephews of Vice Chairman Basilio C. Yap and Director Atty. Francis Y. Gaw. Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings The Bank has no knowledge that any of its directors and/or executive officers is a party to, or any of their properties is subject of, a pending material legal proceeding which occurred within the past 5 years. (B) Executive Compensation Summary of Compensation Name/Principal Position Dr. Jaime C. Laya Chairman of the Board and President Year Salary Bonus Others 2015** 7,060,000.00 2,390,000.00 7,430,000.00 2014 6,885,461.61 2,361,920.55 10,932,190.97 2013 4,620,000.00 1,492,666.67 5,691,260.74 2015** 290,000,000.00 98,000,000.00 94,000,000.00 2014 275,165,552.35 95,322,407.88 138,107,995.53 2013 250,887,352.74 89,688,529.68 150,968,823.90 Ciriaco M. Dator* EVP/Compliance Officer Virginia S. Choa-Shi Executive Vice President Paterno C. Bacani, Jr. Executive Vice President Atty. Martin B. Isidro SVP/Corporate Secretary Jose M. Fernandez SVP/Director All Directors and Officers As a group _______________________________ *Retired effective May 31, 2013 **Estimated Compensation. Each Director receives a per diem of P10,000.00 for his attendance in every Board meeting. The Directors who are members of the Executive Committee receive an additional per diem of P5,000.00 each for their attendance in Committee meeting. There is no standard arrangement that would directly or indirectly compensate the Bank’s Directors, other than their per diems and the allocated profit-sharing as provided for in the By-Laws. 17 (C) Security Ownership of Certain Record and Beneficial Owners and Management as of March 31, 2015: Title of Class Common Shares Common Shares Common Shares Common Shares Common Shares Name, Address of Record Owner and Relationship to Issuer Name of Beneficial Owner and Relationship to Record Owner Citizenship No. of Shares Held Philtrust Realty Corp. P.O. Box 1848, Manila Major Stockholder U.S. Automotive Co., Inc. Major Stockholder Filipino 269,000,014 26.9000% U.S. Automotive Co., Inc. P.O. Box 3399, Manila Major Stockholder Estate of Emilio T. Yap Major Stockholder Seabreeze Enterprises, Inc. P.O. Box 4279, Manila Major Stockholder Basilio C. Yap Nena Cheng Yap Major Stockholders Orient Enterprises, Inc. P.O. Box 3435, Manila Major Stockholder Rosalinda Y. Gaw Miriam C. Cu Major Stockholders Pioneer Insurance & Surety Corporation P.O. Box 1437 MCC, Makati Major Stockholder Pioneer Inc. Major Stockholder Percent Petronila M. Pasimanero Authorized Representative Filipino 209,873,774 20.9874% Filipino 194,746,709 19.4747% Filipino 184,783,230 18.4783% Filipino 70,950,694 7.0951% Basilio C. Yap Authorized Representative Purificacion M. Cipriano Authorized Representative Francis Y. Gaw Authorized Representative Ernesto O. Chan Authorized Representative 18 (2) Security Ownership of Management as of March 31, 2015: DIRECTORS Title of Class Name of Beneficial Owner Common Shares Common Shares 1. Dr. Jaime C. Laya (Chairman and President) 2. Sr. Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) (Vice Chairman and Corporate Counsel) 3. Basilio C. Yap (Vice Chairman) 4. Dr. Emilio C. Yap III (Vice Chairman) 5. Ernesto O. Chan (Independent Director) 6. Tomas V. Apacible (Independent Director) 7. Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. (Ret.) (Independent Director) 8. Jose M. Fernandez (Senior Vice President) 9. Miriam C. Cu (Senior Vice President) 10. Dr. Johnny C. Yap Common Shares Common Shares Common Shares Common Shares Common Shares Common Shares Common Shares Common Shares Common Shares 11. Atty. Francis Y. Gaw* Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership P 333,250 Direct Citizenship Percent of Class Filipino 0.0033% 15,120 Direct Filipino 0.0002% 13,697,220 Direct Filipino 0.1370% 1,101,360 Direct Filipino 0.0110% 175,660 Direct Filipino 0.0018% 15,120 Direct Filipino 0.0002% 10,000 Direct Filipino 0.0001% 4,400 Direct Filipino 0.0000% 5,488,810 Direct Filipino 0.0549% 20,000 Direct Filipino 0.0002% 105,190 Direct Filipino 0.0011% *Replaced Atty. Martin B. Isidro who voluntarily resigned as Director effective June 30, 2014. OFFICERS Title of Class Common Shares Common Shares Name of Beneficial Owner Amount of Beneficial Ownership Atty. Martin B. Isidro (Senior Vice President Corporate Secretary and Asst. Corp. Counsel) Virginia S. Choa-Shi (Executive Vice President) 19 P3,202,090 Direct P5,050 Direct Citizenship Percent of Class Filipino 0.0320% Filipino 0.0000% DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS AS A GROUP Common Shares P24,173,270.00 0.2417% ================= ========= Voting Trust Holders of 5% or more The Bank has no voting trust holders. Change in control since the beginning of the last fiscal year No change in control has occurred since January 1, 2014. (D) Certain Relationships and Related Transactions The Bank does not have a parent company and does not have any transaction with promoters. The Bank’s subsidiary, Muralla Grande Inc., was established on November 28, 2014. Its primary purpose, among others, is to invest in, acquire or dispose of real and personal properties. It has an authorized capital stock of P100 Million Pesos divided into 100,000,000 shares with the par value of P1.00 per share. Total subscription is P25 Million, while the paid-up capital is P18 Million. Its stockholders and directors are as follows: Name/Position Nationality 1. Philtrust Bank Filipino 2. Dr. Jaime C. Laya Filipino Chairman 3. Basilio C. Yap Filipino Director 4. Sr. Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) Filipino Director/Corporate Counsel 5. Dr. Emilio C. Yap III Filipino Director/President 6. Miriam C. Cu Filipino Director/Treasurer TOTAL 20 Amount Subscribed Amount Paid P24,999,995.00 1.00 P17,999,995.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 P25,000,000.00 P18,000,000.00 =========== =========== The Bank had not undertaken any transaction during the last two (2) years involving directly the material interest of any director, executive officer or stockholder owning ten percent (10%) or more of total issued and outstanding shares, and members of their immediate family. The Bank, however, in the ordinary course of business, has transactions with related parties. Parties are considered related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence. As indicated in the Notes to Financial Statements, the Bank’s transactions with related parties such as Centro Escolar University, Euro-Med Laboratories Phil., Inc. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation, Café France Corporation, Cocusphil Development Corporation and Muralla Grande Inc. consisted mostly of lease, investment in shares of stock, savings and current deposits, advertising services and advances to a subsidiary. These transactions were made in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other parties. These transactions also did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable condition. They were duly approved by the Board of Directors and where applicable, reported to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. (E) Corporate Governance Please refer to the Annual Corporate Governance Report (ACGR) and the Secretary’s Certification on the Consolidated Changes thereto for the year 2014, hereto attached as Annex “E”. (F) Current Reports (SEC Form 17-C) Please refer to as Annex “F” hereto attached. 21 Annex “A” BUSINESS EXPERIENCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS (As of February 28, 2015) Name Address Title Corporation/Affiliation* Profession/Occupation 1. Dr. Jaime C. Laya 76 years old Filipino 11 Panay Avenue Quezon City Chairman and President Former Governor Former Chairman Philtrust Bank Central Bank of the Philippines, 1981- 1984 Monetary Board, Central Bank of the Philippines, 1981-1984 Don Norberto Ty Foundation, Inc. Muralla Grande Inc. (November 28, 2014-Present) Ph.D. - Financial Management CPA Chairman Chairman 2. Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) 81 years old Filipino 13 Doña Ines, Alabang Hills Village, Muntinlupa City Director Philippine Ratings Services Corporation Philippine AXA Life Insurance Co., Inc. GMA Network, Inc. and GMA Holdings, Inc. Ayala Land, Inc., 2010-present Calata Corporation, 2011-present Philippines-Mexico Business Council Manila Polo Club, Inc. Trustee Cultural Center of the Philippines, 2010-present Cofradia de la Inmaculada Concepcion Heart Foundation of the Philippines, Inc. Opera Guild of the Philippines CIBI Foundation, Inc. St. Paul’s University-Quezon City Fundacion Santiago, Inc. Metropolitan Museum of Manila De La Salle University-Taft Yuchengco Museum Society for Cultural Enrichment, Inc., 2010-present Vice Chairman Corporate Counsel Dean Philtrust Bank Philtrust Bank Centro Escolar University-School of Law and Jurisprudence Director/ Corporate Counsel Muralla Grande Inc. (November 28, 2014-Present) Former Senior Justice Supreme Court of the Philippines *Current positions held for more than five (5) years unless otherwise indicated. 1 Lawyer Name Address Title Corporation/Affiliation* Profession/Occupation 3. Basilio C. Yap 65 years old Filipino 1000 United Nations Ave. Manila Vice Chairman Chairman/President Chairman/President Chairman/President Chairman Chairman Chairman Chairman/President Chairman/President Chairman/President Vice Chairman Director Philtrust Bank Seabreeze Enterprises, Inc. U.S. Automotive Co., Inc. Philtrust Realty Corporation Manila Hotel Corporation Manila Bulletin Publishing Corp. Centro Escolar University Usautoco, Inc. Manila Prince Hotel Corp. Cocusphil Development Corporation Euro-Med Laboratories Phil., Inc. Muralla Grande Inc. (November 28, 2014-Present) MBA / CPA 4. Dr. Emilio C. Yap III 43 years old Filipino 1020 United Nations Ave. corner San Marcelino St. Manila Vice Chairman Vice Chairman/EVP Chairman Director/President Director Director Director/Vice President Director/Asst. Treasurer/ Asst. Corp. Sec. Director/Vice President Director Director Independent Director** Chairman/Treasurer/SVP Chairman Director Director/Treasurer Director/Treasurer Independent Director** Former Congressman Adviser Fellow Philtrust Bank Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation Manila Prime Land Holdings, Inc. Muralla Grande Inc. (November 28, 2014-Present) Manila Hotel Corporation Centro Escolar University U.S. Automotive Co., Inc. Usautoco, Inc. Business Executive Doctor of Philosophy in Journalism Honoris Causa Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration Honoris Causa 5. Ernesto O. Chan 68 years old Filipino 60 Dapitan Street Quezon City 6. Tomas V. Apacible 69 years old Filipino 20 Lily corner Camia St. Valle Verde II Pasig City Philtrust Realty Corporation Cocusphil Development Corporation Euro-Med Laboratories Phil., Inc. Philtrust Bank Pioneer Insurance and Surety Corp. Pioneer Intercontinental Insurance Corp. Pioneer Life, Inc. Bancasia Financial and Investment Corp. Bancasia Capital Corp. Philtrust Bank (April 27, 2010 – Present) Batangas, First District (June 2010 – June 2013) Philippine Cancer Society (July 2013-Present) Institute of Corporate Directors (July 2013-Present) *Current positions held for more than five (5) years unless otherwise indicated. **Per SEC Memorandum Circular No. 9, Series of 2011, the five-year term of independent directors shall be counted from their election in 2012. 2 Business Executive MBA Name Address Title Corporation/Affiliation* Profession/Occupation 7. Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. (Ret.) 79 years old Filipino 2 H.C. Moncado Street BF Homes, Quezon City Independent Director Independent Director/ Vice Chairman Former Chief Justice Chairman Philtrust Bank (April 30, 2013-Present) Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation (2011-Present) Lawyer Member Supreme Court of the Philippines Kompass Credit and Financing Corporation (2014-Present) Chief Justice Claudio Teehankee Memorial Foundation, Inc. (2013-Present) Knights of Columbus Fraternal Association of the Philippines, Inc. (KCFAPI) (2014-Present) Keys Realty Development Corporation (2014-Present) University of San Carlos, Cebu City (Sept. 2014-Present) Foundation of Liberty and Prosperity (2013-Present) Knights of Columbus Fr. George J. Willmann, SJ Charities, Inc. (2013-Present) Knights of Columbus of the Philippines Foundation, Inc. (2013-Present) Knights of Rizal-Council of Elders Chairman Vice Chairman Director Trustee Trustee Trustee Trustee 8. Jose M. Fernandez 72 years old Filipino 36 Leo St., Veraville Homes I, Almanza Las Piñas Director Senior Vice President Chief Risk Officer Philtrust Bank Philtrust Bank Philtrust Bank CPA/MBA 9. Miriam C. Cu 56 years old Filipino 36 4th Street Quezon City Director Senior Vice President Director Vice President Director/Vice President Director Director/Treasurer Philtrust Bank Philtrust Bank Orient Enterprises, Inc. Brightworld Int’l Trading, Inc. Seabreeze Enterprises, Inc. Cu Unjieng Realty, Inc. Muralla Grande Inc. (November 28, 2014-Present) CPA 10. Dr. Johnny C. Yap 42 years old Filipino 1020 United Nations Ave. Manila Director Director/CFO Director/CFO Director/CFO Director/CFO Chairman Director Philtrust Bank (April 25, 2012-Present) Euro-Med Laboratories Phil., Inc. Centro Escolar University Manila Prime Land Holdings, Inc. Maynila Properties & Management Inc. Café France, Inc. Cocusphil Development Corporation Business Executive Doctor of Humanitites Honoris Causa *Current positions held for more than five (5) years unless otherwise indicated. 3 Name Address Title Corporation/Affiliation* Profession/Occupation 11. Atty. Francis Y. Gaw 67 years old Filipino 1637 Agoncillo Street, Malate, Manila Director Director/Vice President Chairman/President Chairman/President Director/Corp. Secretary Director/Corp. Secretary Director Director Director Director Director Solo Practitioner Philtrust Bank (June 30, 2014-Present) Orient Enterprises, Inc. Goldclass Inc. Royal Bay Terrace Condominium Corporation Manila Hotel Corporation Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation Phil-Progress Securities Corp. Manila Prince Hotel Corporation U.N. Properties Development Corporation MH F&B Ideas Inc. Euro-Med Laboratories Phil., Inc. Gaw Law Office Lawyer CPA Ph.D. *Current positions held for more than five (5) years unless otherwise indicated. 4 Name Address Title Corporation/Affiliation* Profession/Occupation Atty. Martin B. Isidro 85 years old Filipino 1513 Velasquez, Tondo Manila Corporate Secretary Asst. Corporate Counsel Corp. Information Officer Senior Vice President Director Philtrust Bank Philtrust Bank Philtrust Bank Philtrust Bank Philtrust Bank (December 1, 2003-April 30, 2013; April 29, 2014-June 30, 2014) Philtrust Bank (January 2, 2002-July 1, 2007) City of Manila Lawyer Philtrust Bank Banker Virginia S. Choa-Shi 59 years old Filipino Paterno C. Bacani, Jr. 64 years old Filipino Vice President Former Congressman, Vice-Mayor, and Councilor 89-E Circumferential Road Executive Vice President Araneta Vill., Malabon 10 Dama De Noche St. Tahanan Village Parañaque City Executive Vice President Director Philtrust Bank RTG & Company, Inc. Banker Business Executive Atty. Agnes B. Urbano 53 years old Filipino U-1125 Vito Cruz Twr 2 720 Pablo Ocampo Malate, Manila U-327 Olivarez Cond., Juanita de Leon Street Brgy. San Dionisio Parañaque City 34 Havana St., BF Homes, Phase III, Parañaque City Philtrust Bank Philtrust Bank Philtrust Bank Muralla Grande Inc. (December 2, 2014-Present) Philtrust Bank Philtrust Bank Lawyer Benito D. Chua 59 years old Filipino Asst. Corporate Secretary Asst. Corporate Counsel Vice President Corporate Secretary Treasurer Vice President Compliance Officer Vice President Former Asst. Vice President Philtrust Bank (June 3, 2013-Present) Philtrust Bank (June 3, 2013-Present) Legal Department, Philtrust Bank Lawyer Atty. Jacquelin S. Tugonon 41 years old Filipino *Current positions held for more than five (5) years unless otherwise indicated. 5 Banker PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Reporting Entity Philtrust Bank (Philippine Trust Company) (the “Parent Bank”) is one of the oldest private commercial banks in the Philippines. Founded on October 21, 1916, the Bank’s history parallels the growth of the Philippine banking system. The Parent Bank was conferred full universal bank status on June 5, 2007. Its principal activities are commercial and investment banking. It offers domestic, international and trust services. Its domestic services are: savings, checking and time deposits, money market placements, business loans, remittances, fund transfer, safety deposit services and securities investments. International transactions include: travelers cheque, foreign exchange, Foreign Currency Deposit Unit (FCDU) transactions, commercial letters of credit, international remittances and collections through a network of 57 local branches. The Parent Bank has its primary listing on the Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. (PSE). In order to achieve better market access, the Parent Bank has put up 57 automated teller machines (ATMs): 40 on-site distributed at its head office and branches and 17 off-site as at December 31, 2014. The Parent Bank also provides investments management, estate administration, escrow services, administration of savings, insurance and pension plans, stock registry and transfer services. On November 27, 2014, the Parent Bank established Muralla Grande, Inc. (MGI), as a whollyowned subsidiary. MGI is primarily engaged in the real estate acquisitions and development. As at December 31, 2014, the MGI has not yet started its commercial operations. The financial position and results of operations of the Parent Bank and its subsidiary (collectively referred to as the “Group”) are consolidated in these financial statements. The Parent Bank’s principal office is located at 1000 United Nation Avenue corner San Marcelino St., Manila. It has 745 employees as at December 31, 2014 (2013 - 718 employees) The subsidiary referred to in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and its registered business activities and other information are discussed in Note 3. These consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors (BOD) on March 24, 2015. 2. Basis of Preparation Statement of Compliance The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS), which includes all applicable PFRS, Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS), and interpretations issued by the Philippine Interpretations Committee (PIC), Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC), and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), as approved by the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) and adopted by the SEC. These consolidated financial statements are the Group’s first consolidated financial statements. PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Basis of Measurement These consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale (AFS) investments. Functional and Presentation Currency These consolidated financial statements are presented in Philippine peso, which is the functional and presentation currency of the Group. All values are rounded off to the nearest thousands, except as otherwise indicated. Presentation of Financial Statements The Group presents its consolidated statements of financial position broadly in order of liquidity. Use of Estimates and Judgments The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements are in Note 4. 3. Significant Accounting Policies Adoption of New and Revised Standards, Amendments to Standards and Interpretations The Financial Reporting Standards Council approved the adoption of new and revised standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations issued by the PIC and IFRIC as part of PFRS. Amendments to Standards and New Interpretation adopted in 2014. The following amendments to standards have been adopted by the Group effective January 1, 2014 and may have a material impact on the Group: PAS 32 (Amendment), Financial Instruments: Presentation - Asset and Liability Offsetting. These amendments are to the application guidance in PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation, and clarify some of the requirements of offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities on the statements of financial position. PAS 36 (Amendment), Impairment of Assets - Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-financial Assets. This amendment removed certain disclosures of the recoverable amount of cash-generating units (CGUs) which had been included in PAS 36 by the issue of PFRS 13. -2- PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PFRS 10, 12, and PAS 27 (Amendment), Consolidation for Investment Entities. These amendments mean that many funds and similar entities will be exempt from consolidating most of their subsidiaries. Instead, they will measure them at fair value through profit or loss. The amendments give an exception to entities that meet an ‘investment entity’ definition and which display particular characteristics. Changes have also been made in PFRS 12 to introduce disclosures that an investment entity needs to make. The Group also adopted all other issued and effective new and revised standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations issued by the PIC and IFRIC beginning January 1, 2014, which have no material impact to the consolidated financial statements. New Standards and Amendments to Standards Not Yet Adopted The following are the new and revised standards, and amendments to standards which are issued but not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2014 and have not been applied in preparing the consolidated financial statements: Effective July 1, 2014: 2012 Annual improvements. These annual improvements amend standards from the 2010- 2012 reporting cycle. It includes changes to: - PFRS 3, ‘Business Combinations’ and clarifies that an obligation to pay contingent consideration which meets the definition of a financial instrument is classified as a financial liability or equity, on the basis of the definitions of PAS 32, ‘Financial Instruments: Presentation’. It also clarifies that all non-equity contingent consideration is measured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in value recognized in profit or loss. - PFRS 8, ‘Operating Segment’ which is amended to require disclosure of the judgments made by management in aggregating operating segments. It is also amended to require a reconciliation of segment assets to the entity’s assets when segment assets are reported. - PFRS 13, ‘Fair Value’ which amended the basis of conclusions to clarify that it did not intend to remove the ability to measure short term receivables and payables at invoice amounts where the effect of discounting is immaterial. - PAS 16,’Property, Plant and Equipment’ and PAS 38,’Intangible Assets’ are amended to clarify how the gross carrying amount and the accumulated depreciation are treated where an entity uses the revaluation model. - PAS 24,’Related Party Disclosures’ is amended to include, as a related party, an entity that provides key management personnel services to the reporting entity or to the parent of the reporting entity (the ‘management entity’). Disclosure of the amounts charged to the reporting entity is required. 2013 Annual improvements. These annual improvements amend standards from the 2011- 2013 reporting cycle. It includes changes to: - PFRS 3’ Business Combinations’ is amended to clarify that PFRS 3 does not apply to the accounting for the formation of any joint venture under PFRS 11. - PFRS 13,’Fair Value Measurement’ is amended to clarify that the portfolio exception in PFRS 13 applies to all contracts (including non-financial contracts) within the scope of PAS 39 or PFRS 9. -3- PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - PAS 40, ‘Investment Property’ is amended to clarify that PAS 40 and PFRS 3 are not mutually exclusive. PAS 40 assists users to distinguish between investment property and owner-occupied property. Preparers also need to consider the guidance in PFRS 3 to determine whether the acquisition of an investment property is a business combination. PAS 19, ‘Employee Benefits’ (Amendment). The amendment applies to contributions from employees or third parties to defined benefit plans and clarifies the treatment of such contributions. The amendment distinguishes between contributions that are linked to service only in the period in which they arise and those linked to service in more than one period. The objective of the amendment is to simplify the accounting for contributions that are independent of the number of years of employee service, for example employee contributions that are calculated according to a fixed percentage of salary. Entities with plans that require contributions that vary with service will be required to recognize the benefit of those contributions over employee’s working lives. Effective January 1, 2016: PAS 16, ‘Property, plant and equipment’ and PAS 38, ‘Intangible assets’ issued in May 2014. This amendment clarifies that the use of revenue-based methods to calculate the depreciation of an asset is not appropriate because revenue generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset generally reflects factors other than the consumption of the economic benefits embodied in the asset. PAS 27, ‘Separate Financial Statements’, the amendment allow entities to use the equity method to account for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in their separate financial statements. PFRS 10, ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ and PAS 28, ‘Investments in Associates’, the amendment address an inconsistency between PFRS 10 and PAS 28 in the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. A full gain or loss is recognised when a transaction involves a business. A partial gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involve assets that do not constitute a business, even if those assets are in a subsidiary. Effective July 1, 2016: 2014 Annual improvements. These annual improvements amend standards from the 2012- 2014 reporting cycle. It includes changes to: - PFRS 7,’Financial instruments: Disclosures’ - There are two amendments: (1) Servicing contracts – If an entity transfers a financial asset to a third party under condition which allow the transferor to derecognize the asset, PFRS 7 requires disclosure of all types of continuing involvement that the entity might still have in the transferred assets. The standard provides guidance about what is meant by continuing involvement. The amendment is prospective with an option to apply retrospectively. There is a consequential amendment to PFRS 1 to give the same relief to first time adopters. (2) Interim financial statements – the amendment clarifies that the additional disclosure required by the amendments to PFRS 7, ‘Disclosure – Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities’ is not specifically required for all interim periods unless required by PAS 34. This amendment is retrospective. - PAS 19,’Emplyee benefits’ - The amendment clarifies that, when determining the discount rate for post-employment benefit obligations, it is the currency that the liabilities are denominated in that is important, not the country where they arise. The assessment of whether there is a deep market in high-quality corporate bonds is based on corporate -4- PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS bonds in that currency, not corporate bonds in a particular country. Similarly, where there is no deep market in high-quality corporate bonds in that currency, government bonds in the relevant currency should be used. The amendment is retrospective but limited to the beginning of the earliest period presented. Effective January 1, 2017: PFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers issued in May 2014 and effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2017. This is the converged standard on revenue recognition. It replaces PAS 11, ‘Construction contracts’, PAS 18,’Revenue’ and related interpretations. Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of a good or service. A customer obtains control when it has the ability to direct the use of and obtain the benefits from the good or service. The core principle of PFRS 15 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity recognizes revenue in accordance with that core principle by applying the following steps: Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract Step 3: Determine the transaction price Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation PFRS 15 also includes a cohesive set of disclosure requirement that will result in an entity providing users of financial statements with comprehensive information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers. Effective January 1, 2018: PFRS 9, Financial Instruments issued in November 2009 and effective for periods beginning January 1, 2018. The complete version of PFRS 9 replaces most of the guidance in PAS 39. PFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes three primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortized cost, fair value through OCI and fair value through profit or loss. The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. Investments in equity instruments are required to be measured at fair value through profit or loss with the irrevocable option at inception to present changes in fair value in OCI. There is now a new expected credit losses model that replaces the incurred loss impairment model used in PAS 39. For financial liabilities there were no changes to classification and measurement except for the recognition of changes in own credit risk in other comprehensive income, for liabilities designated at fair value, through profit or loss. PFRS 9 relaxes the requirements for hedge effectiveness by replacing the bright line hedge effectiveness tests. It requires an economic relationship between the hedged item and hedging instrument and for the ‘hedged ratio’ to be the same as the one management actually use for risk management purposes. Contemporaneous documentation is still required but is different to that currently prepared under PAS 39. The Group is yet to assess the full impact of PFRS 9 and intends to adopt the new standard upon completion of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) project. Likewise, the Group will consider the impact of the remaining phases of the PFRS 9 when issued. -5- PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Items in the financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Philippine Peso, which is the Parent Bank’s functional and presentation currency. In the Parent Bank’s separate financial statements, the books of accounts of the RBU are maintained in Philippine peso, while those of the FCDU are maintained in USD. For financial reporting purposes, the monetary assets and liabilities of the FCDU and the foreign currencydenominated monetary assets and liabilities in the RBU are translated in Philippine peso based on the Philippine Dealing System (PDS) closing rate prevailing at the consolidated statements of financial position date. Foreign currency denominated income and expenses are translated at the prevailing exchange rate at the date of transaction. Foreign exchange differences arising from revaluation and translation of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities of the RBU are credited or charged against operation in the period in which the rates change. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rates as the dates of initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Parent Bank and the entity controlled by the Parent Bank (its subsidiary) up to December 31 of each year. Control is achieved where the Parent Bank has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date when control is transferred to the Parent Bank and cease to be consolidated from the date when control is transferred out of the Parent Bank. The interest of minority shareholders is stated at the minority’s proportion of the fair values of the assets and liabilities recognized. Subsequently, any losses applicable to the minority interest in excess of the minority interest are allocated against the interests of the Parent Bank. The results of operations of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statements of income from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group as at December 31, 2014 and 2013. The consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances. Inter-company balances and transactions, including inter-company profits and unrealized profits and losses, are eliminated. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used in line with those used by the Parent Bank. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities over which the group has control. The Parent Bank controls an entity when the Parent Bank is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. -6- PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Parent Bank. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. On acquisition, the assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired i.e. discount on acquisition is credited to profit and loss in the period of acquisition. The interest of minority shareholders is stated at the minority’s proportion of the fair values of the assets and liabilities recognized. Subsequently, any losses applicable to the minority interest in excess of the minority interest are allocated against the interests of the Parent Bank. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Details of the Parent Bank’s subsidiary as at December 31, 2014 are as follows: Name of Company Principal Activities Real estate acquisitions and development Muralla Grande, Inc. Disposal of subsidiary When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include notes and coins on hand, amounts due from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and other banks and securities held under agreements to sell that are convertible to known amounts of cash, with original maturities of three months or less from dates of placements and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and are used by the Group in the management of its short-term commitments. Financial Instruments Date of recognition Financial instruments are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Regular way purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by the regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognized on the settlement date, the date that an asset is delivered to or by the Group. Classification, recognition and measurement of financial instruments Financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value. Except for financial instruments at FVPL, the initial measurement of financial assets and liabilities includes transaction cost. The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVPL), held to-maturity (HTM) investments, AFS investments, and loans and receivables. The Group classifies its financial liabilities as at fair value through profit and loss and other financial liabilities. -7- PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired and whether they are quoted in an active market. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates such designation at every reporting date. a) Financial assets or financial liabilities designated at FVPL The Bank has designated financial assets and liabilities at FVPL when the following criteria are met: • The designation eliminates or significantly reduces the inconsistent treatment that would otherwise arise from measuring the assets or liabilities or recognizing gains or losses on them on a different basis; • The assets and liabilities are part of the Bank’s financial assets, financial liabilities or both which are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy; or • The financial instrument contains an embedded derivative, unless the embedded derivative does not significantly modify the cash flows or it is clear, with little or no analysis, that it would not be separately recorded. Financial assets and liabilities designated at FVPL are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value. Changes in fair value on financial assets and liabilities designated at FVPL are recorded in ‘Trading gains (losses) – net’ in the consolidated statements of income. Interest earned or incurred is recorded in interest income or expense, while dividend income is recorded in other operating income according to the terms of the contract, or when the right of the payment has been established. b) HTM investments HTM investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities for which management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Where the Group sells other than an insignificant amount of HTM investments, the entire category would be tainted and reclassified as AFS investments. After initial measurement, these investments are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less of impairment in value. Amortized cost is the amount at which the financial asset was recognized at initial recognition less any principal repayments, plus accrued interest, less any impairment losses. Accrued interest includes amortization of transaction costs deferred at initial recognition and of any premium/discount to maturity amount using the effective interest method. The amortization is included in the investment income in the consolidated statement of income. Accrued interest, including both accrued coupon and amortized discount/premium, are presented under “Accrued interest receivables” in the consolidated statements of financial position. Gains and losses are amortized in income when the HTM investments are derecognized and impaired, as well as through the amortization process. The losses arising from impairment of such investments are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. c) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that are not quoted in an active market. They are not entered into with the intention of immediate or short-term resale and are not classified as financial assets held for trading, designated as AFS or FVPL. This financial asset category relates to the consolidated statement of financial position caption: (a) cash and other cash items (b) due from BSP, (c) due from other banks, and (d) loans and receivable. -8- PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS After initial measurement, loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any allowance for impairment. Amortization cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The amortization is included in the interest income in the consolidated statement of income. Accrued interest, including both accrued coupon and amortized discount/premium, are presented under “Accrued interest receivables” in the consolidated statements of financial position. The losses arising from impairment of such loans and receivables are recognized in ‘Provision for credit losses’ in the consolidated statements of income. d) AFS investments AFS investments are those which are designated as such or do not qualify to be classified as designated as financial assets at FVPL, HTM investment or loans and receivables. They are purchased and held indefinitely, and may be sold in response to liquidity requirement or changes in market conditions. These include government securities, equity investments and other debt instruments. After initial measurement, AFS investments are subsequently measured at fair value. The effective yield component of AFS debt securities, as well as the impact of restatement on foreign currency-denominated AFS debt securities, is reported in profit or loss. Interest earned on holding AFS investments are reported as interest income using the effective interest rate. Accrued interests are presented under “Accrued interest receivables” in the consolidated statements of financial position. Dividends earned on holding AFS investments are recognized in the consolidated statement of income as ‘Dividend income’ when the right of the payment has been established. The unrealized gains and losses arising from the fair valuation of AFS investments are reported as ‘Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments’ in the equity section of the consolidated statement of financial position. The losses arising from impairment of such investments are recognized as ‘Provision on impairment losses’ in the consolidated statement of income. When the security is disposed of, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in equity is recognized as ‘Net realized gain on sale of AFS investments’ in the consolidated statement of income. When the fair value of AFS investments cannot be measured reliably because of lack of reliable estimates of future cash flows and discount rates necessary to calculate the fair value of unquoted equity instruments, these investments are carried at cost. e) Classification of financial instruments between debt and equity A financial instrument is classified as debt, otherwise as equity, if it has a contractual obligation to: • Deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity, or • Exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially unfavorable to the Bank. If the Group does not have any unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial asset to settle its contractual obligation, the obligation meets the definition of a financial liability. Financial instruments are classified as liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. Interest, dividends, gains and losses relating to a financial instrument or a component that is a financial liability, are reported as expense or income. Distributions to holders of financial instruments classified as equity are charged directly to equity, net of any related income tax benefits. -9- PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Other financial liabilities Issued financial instruments or their components, which are not designated as financial liabilities at FVPL are classified as other financial liabilities, where the substance of the contractual arrangement results in the Group having an obligation either to deliver cash or another financial assets to the holder, or to satisfy the obligation other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of own equity shares. This includes investment contracts which mainly transfer financial risk and has no or insignificant insurance risk. After initial measurement, other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Amortization cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on the issue and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. Any effects of restatement of foreign currency-denominated liabilities are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. This accounting policy applies primarily to the Group’s accounts payable and accrued expenses that meet the above definition (other than liabilities covered by other accounting standards, such as pension liabilities and income tax payable). Derecognition of Financial Assets and Liabilities The Group recognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expired, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognized as a separate asset and liability. The Group derecognizes a financial liability when the contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or have expired. The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized on its balance sheet, but retained either all risks or rewards of the transferred assets or a portion of them. If all or substantially all risks and rewards are retained, then the transferred assets are not derecognized from the consolidated statements of financial position. Transfers of assets with retention of all or substantially all risks and rewards include, for example, securities lending and repurchase transactions. The Group also derecognizes certain assets when it charges off balances pertaining to the assets deemed to be uncollectible. Impairment of Financial Assets and Liabilities At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred ‘loss event’ and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the borrower or a group of borrowers is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and where observable data indicate that there is measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. - 10 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS a) Loans and receivables For loans and receivables carried at amortized cost, the Bank first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Bank determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, continues to be, recognized are not included in a collective assessment for impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through use of an allowance account and the amount of loss is charged to the consolidated statement of income. Interest income continues to be recognized based on the original effective interest rate of the asset. Loans, together with the associated allowance account, are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has been realized. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the estimated impairment loss decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of income, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost at the reversal date. The present value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. Time value is generally not considered when the effect of discounting is not material. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate, adjusted for the original credit risk premium. The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralized financial asset reflects the cash flows that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral, whether or not foreclosure is probable. For the purpose of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are group on the basis of such credit risk characteristics as type of borrower, collateral type, past-due status and term. Future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics similar to those in the group. Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not exist currently. Estimates of changes in future cash flows reflect, and are directionally consistent with changes in related observable data from period to period (such changes in unemployment rates, property prices, commodity prices, payment status, or other factors that are indicative of incurred losses in the group and their magnitude). The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly by the Group to reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience. b) AFS investments carried at fair value In case of equity investments classified as AFS investments, impairment indicators would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investments below its cost. Where there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in the consolidated statement of income – is removed from the equity and recognized in the consolidated statement of income. Impairment losses on equity investments are not reversed through the consolidated statement of income. Increases in fair value after impairment are recognized directly in equity. - 11 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS In the case of debt instruments classified as AFS investments, impairment is assessed based on the same criteria as financial assets carried at amortized cost. Interest continues to be accrued at the original effective interest rate on the reduced carrying amount of the asset and is recorded as part of ‘Investment income’ in the consolidated statement of income. If in subsequent year, the fair value of a debt instrument increased and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in the consolidated statement of income, the impairment loss is reversed through the consolidated statement of income. c) AFS investment carried at cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instrument has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar asset. d) HTM investments For HTM investments, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence of impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit losses that have not yet been incurred). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through use of an allowance account and the amount of loss is charged to the consolidated statement of income. Interest income continues to be recognized based on the original EIR of the asset. If subsequently, the amount of the estimated impairment loss decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, any amount formerly charged are credited to the ‘Provision for impairment and credit losses’ in the consolidated statement of income and the allowance account, reduced. The HTM investments, together with the associated allowance accounts, are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has been realized. Offsetting Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statements of financial position if, and only if, the Group has a legal right to set off the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. This is generally the case with master netting agreements; thus, the related assets and liabilities are presented gross in the consolidated statement of financial position. Income and expenses are presented on a net basis only when permitted by PFRS. Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements (‘repos’) are reclassified in the consolidated financial statements as pledged assets when the transferee has the right by contract or custom to sell or repledge the collateral; the counterparty liability is included in deposits from banks or deposits from customers, as appropriate. The difference between sale and repurchase price is treated as interest and accrued over the life of the agreements using the effective interest method. Securities purchased under agreements to resell (‘reverse repos’) are recorded as loans and receivables to other banks or to customers and included in the consolidated statement of financial position under “Interbank loans receivable and securities purchased under agreements to resell”. Securities lent to counterparties are also retained in the consolidated financial statements. - 12 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Bank’s Premises, Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment Land is stated at cost less any impairment in value and depreciable properties including buildings, leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and any impairment in value. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items which comprises its purchase price, import duties and any directly attributable costs of bringing the assets to its working condition and location for its intended use. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or are recognized as separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the asset can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the year in which they are incurred. Depreciation for buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment is calculated using the straight-line to allocate cost or residual values over the estimated useful lives as follows: Number of years Building and improvements Furniture, fixtures and equipment Transportation equipment 25 5 5 Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term (normally ranging from 5 to 10 years) and the useful lives of the related improvements (ranges from 5 to 10 years). Major renovations are depreciated over the remaining life of the related assets. The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever assets or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An asset in carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the assets’ carrying amount is greater than the estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset fair value less cost to sell. Fully depreciated assets are retained in the accounts until they are no longer in use and no further charge for depreciation is made in respect of those assets. An item of Group’s premises, furniture, fixtures and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the consolidated statement of income, in the year the item is derecognized. Investment Properties Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. An investment property acquired through an exchange transaction is measured at fair value of the asset acquired unless the fair value of such an asset cannot be measured in which the case the investment property acquired is measured at carrying amount of the asset given up. Foreclosed properties are recorded as “Investment properties” upon: (a) entry of judgment in case of judicial foreclosure; (b) execution of Sheriff’s Certificate of Sale in case of extra-judicial foreclosure; or (c) notarization of the “Deed of Dacion” in case dation in payment (dacion en pago). Subsequent to initial recognition, depreciable investment properties are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation, and any impairment in value. Land is carried at cost less impairment losses, if any. - 13 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Expenditures incurred after the investment properties have been put into operations, such as repairs and maintenance costs, are normally charged to profit or loss in the period in which the costs are incurred. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis using the remaining useful lives from the time of acquisition of the investment properties but not to exceed 10 years for both buildings and condominium units. Transfers are made to investment properties when, and only when, there is a change in use evidenced by ending of owner occupation, commencement of an operating lease to another party or ending of construction or development. Transfers are made from investment properties when, and only when, there is a change in use evidenced by commencement of owner occupation or commencement of development with view to sale. Investment properties are derecognized when they have either been disposed of or when the investment properties are permanently withdrawn from use and no future benefit is expected from their disposal. Any gains or losses on the retirement or disposal of investment properties are recognized in the statement of income under ‘Gain on sale of assets’ in the year of retirement or disposal. Gains and losses on retirement or disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. Foreclosed Properties Foreclosed properties of land or building are classified under investment properties from foreclosure date, accounted for using cost model under PAS 40. Assets foreclosed which are available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets (or disposal groups) and which sale is highly probable, are recognized as non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and are accounted for at the lower of cost and fair value less cost to sell similar to the principles of PFRS 5. The cost of assets foreclosed includes the carrying amount of the related loan less allowance for impairment at the time of foreclosure. Impairment loss is recognized for any subsequent write-down of the asset to fair value less cost to sell. Other foreclosed non-financial assets which are not land or building, or to be used by the Group for its operations are classified as Group-occupied property and is accounted for using the cost model under PAS 16. Financial assets held as collaterals are classified as available-for-sale under PAS 39 when foreclosed. Intangible Assets Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired is their fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible assets may be impaired. The amortization period and amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern on consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite life is recognized in the consolidated statement of income. - 14 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually or more frequently, either individually or at the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from definite to fine is made on a prospective basis. Gains or losses arising from the derecognition of an intangible asset, upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset, are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. Intangible assets include capitalized software. Capitalized software acquired separately is measured at cost at initial recognition. Following initial recognition, capitalized software is carried at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. The capitalized software is amortized over its estimated useful life of 5 years. Impairment of Non-Financial Assets At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication of impairment on Group’s premises, furniture, fixtures and equipment, investment properties, intangible asset and investment in a subsidiary. When an indicator of impairment exists or when an annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s (or cash-generating units) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case the recoverable amount is assessed as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. Where the carrying amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) exceeds its recoverable mount, the asset (or cash-generating unit) is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset (or cash-generating unit). In determining fair value lest cost to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transaction can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded entities or other available fair value indicators. An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation and amortization, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of income unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as revaluation increase. After such reversal, the depreciation and amortization expense is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. Fair value measurement Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. - 15 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The fair value of a non-financial asset is measured based on its highest and best use. The asset’s current use is presumed to be its highest and best use. The fair value of financial and non-financial liabilities takes into account non-performance risk, which is the risk that the entity will not fulfill an obligation. The Bank classifies its fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels: • Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This level includes listed equity securities and debt instruments on exchanges (for example, Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc., Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corp., etc.). • Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). This level includes the majority of the over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative contracts. The primary source of input parameters like LIBOR yield curve or counterparty credit risk is Bloomberg. ; and • Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). The appropriate level is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. a) Financial instruments The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Bank is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1. The fair value of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the asset or liability is included in Level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the asset or liability is included in Level 3. For all other financial instruments not listed in an active market, the fair value is determined by using appropriate valuation techniques. Valuation techniques included net present value techniques, comparison to similar instruments for which market observable prices exist, options pricing models, and other relevant valuation models. b) Non-financial assets or liabilities The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and applies the technique consistently. Commonly used valuation techniques are as follows: • Market approach - A valuation technique that uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, liabilities or a group of assets and liabilities, such as a business. - 16 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • Income approach - Valuation techniques that convert future amounts (e.g., cash flows or income and expenses) to a single current (i.e., discounted) amount. The fair value measurement is determined on the basis of the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. • Cost approach - A valuation technique that reflects the amount that would be required currently to replace the service capacity of an asset (often referred to as current replacement cost). Income and Expense Recognition Income is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group, the income can be reliably measured and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Bank’s activities, as described below. Expense is recognized when a decrease in future economic benefit related to a decrease in an asset or an increase of a liability has arisen to the Group that can be measured reliably. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before income is recognized: Interest Income and Interest Expense Interest income and interest expense are recognized in the consolidated statement of income for all financial instruments measured at amortized cost and interest-bearing financial instruments classified as AFS investments as they accrue, using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. The calculation takes into account all the contractual terms of the financial instruments including any fees or incremental costs that are directly attributable to the instrument and are integral part of the effective interest rate, but not future credit losses. The EIR is established on the initial recognition of the financial asset and liability and is not revised subsequently. The carrying amount of the financial asset or liability is adjusted if the Group revises its estimates of payments or receipts. The change in carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss as interest income or expense. Once the recorded value of a financial asset or group of similar financial assets has been reduced due to impairment loss, interest income continues to be recognized using the original EIR used to discount future cash flows. Loan Fees, Service Charges and Penalties Loan commitment fees are recognized as earned over the terms of the credit lines granted to borrowers. Loan syndication fees are recognized upon completion of all syndication activities where the Group does not have further obligations to perform under the syndication agreement. Service charges and penalties are recognized only upon collection or accrued when there is a reasonable degree of certainty as to its collectibility. When a loan commitment is not expected to result in the draw-down of a loan, loan commitment fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over the commitment period. Rental Income Rental income arising on leased properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms of ongoing leases and is recorded in the consolidated statement of income under ‘Other Operating Income’. Dividends Dividend income is recognized when the Bank’s right to receive payment is established. - 17 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Foreign Exchange Gains (Losses) - net Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the settlement of such transactions or from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statement of income. Other Income Income from assets sold or exchanged is recognized when the title to the assets is transferred to the buyer or when the collectibilty of the entire sales price is reasonably assured. Income from sale of services is recognized upon rendition of the service. Other operating income is recognized when earned and upon disposal of the investments. Expenses Expenses are recognized on the consolidated statement of income: on the basis of direct association between the costs incurred and the earning of specific items of income; on the basis of systematic and rational allocation procedures when economic benefits are expected to arise over several accounting periods and the association can be broadly or indirectly determined; or immediately when expenditures produces no future economic benefits or when, and to the extent that, future economic benefits do not qualify or cease to qualify, for recognition in the consolidated statement of financial position as an asset. Expenses in the consolidated statement of income are presented using the nature of expense method. General and administrative expenses are cost attributable to administrative activities of the Bank. Leases The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date, and requires an assessment of whether the fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. A reassessment is made after inception of the lease only if one of the following applies: there is a change in contractual terms, other than a renewal or extension of the arrangement; a renewal option is exercised or an extension is granted, unless that term of the renewal or extension was initially included in the lease term; there is a change in the determination of whether fulfillment is dependent on a specified asset; or there is a substantial change to the asset. Where a reassessment is made, lease accounting shall commence or cease from the date when the change in circumstances gave rise to the reassessment for any of the scenarios above, and at the date of renewal or extension period for the second scenario. Bank as a lessee Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the assets are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Bank as a lessor The Bank is also a party of operating leases as a lessor. Lease payments received are recognized as income in the consolidated statement of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating operating leases are added to the carrying amount of - 18 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same basis as the rental income. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned. Retirement Cost Short term benefits Short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A provision is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus, short-term compensated absences or profit-sharing plans if the Bank has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be measured reliably. Post employment benefits The Parent Bank operates a funded, contributory, and defined contribution (DC) plan covering its regular employees wherein the Parent Bank pays a fixed contribution into a separate entity known as the trustee; which administers, manages and invests the funds. The Bank, however, is covered under Republic Act (RA) No. 7641, The Philippine Retirement Law, which provides for its qualified employees a defined benefit (DB) minimum guarantee. The DB minimum guarantee is equivalent to a certain percentage of the monthly salary payable to an employee at normal retirement age with the required credited years of service based on the provisions of RA 7641. Accordingly, the Parent Bank accounts for its retirement obligation under the higher of the DB obligation relating to the minimum guarantee and the obligation arising from the DC plan. For the DB minimum guarantee plan, the liability is determined based on the present value of the excess of the projected DB obligation over the projected DC obligation at the end of the reporting period. The DB obligation is calculated annually by a qualified independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The Parent Bank determines the net interest expense (income) on the net DB liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the DB obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then net DB liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net DB liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to the DB plan are recognized in profit or loss. The DC liability, on the other hand, is measured at the fair value of the DC assets upon which the DC benefits depend, with an adjustment for any margin on asset returns where this is reflected in the DC benefits. Remeasurements of the net DB liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on unallocated plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Parent Bank recognizes gains or losses on the settlement of a DB plan when the settlement occurs. Termination benefits Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Bank is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized if the Parent Bank has made an offer encouraging voluntary redundancy, it is - 19 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be measured reliably. Provisions and Contingencies Provision Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the consolidated statement of income net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a borrowing cost. Contingencies A contingent asset is not recognized in the consolidated financial statements but disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. They are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Income Taxes The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Current tax Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Deferred tax Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on all temporary differences at the statement of financial position date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences with certain exceptions. Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits from the excess of the minimum corporate income tax (MCIT) over the regular corporate income tax and unused net operating loss carryover (NOLCO), to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and carry forward of unused MCIT and unused NOLCO can be utilized. Deferred tax, however, is not recognized when it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss. - 20 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates applicable to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (tax base) and regulations that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. Borrowings and Borrowing Costs Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Equity Share capital is measured at par value for all shares issued. Surplus free includes all current and prior period results as disclosed in profit or loss and which are available for dividend declaration and not restricted for use by the Bank. Reserves pertain to a portion of the Parent Company’s income from trust operations set-up on a yearly basis in compliance with BSP regulations. Reserves also consist of reserve for contingencies and self-insurance. Net unrealized fair value gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities pertain to cumulative mark-to-market valuation of AFS investments. Dividends on Common Shares Dividends on common shares are recognized as a liability and deducted from equity when approved by the Board of Directors of the Parent Bank and to BSP. Dividends for the year that are approved after the consolidated statement of financial position date are dealt with as an event after the statement of financial position date. Related Party Transactions Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or corporate - 21 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS entities. Transactions between related parties are based on terms similar to those offered to nonrelated parties. Earnings per Share The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the bank by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, if any. Events after the Reporting Period The Group identifies events after the end of the reporting period as those events, both favorable and unfavorable, that occur between the end of the reporting period and the date when the financial statements are authorized for issue. The financial statements of the Bank are adjusted to reflect those events that provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period. Non-adjusting events after the end of the reporting period are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements when material. Fiduciary Activities Assets and income arising from fiduciary activities together with related undertakings to return such assets to customers are excluded from the consolidated financial statements where the Parent Bank acts in a fiduciary capacity such as nominee, trustee or agent. 4. Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation In the application of the Group's accounting policies, Management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on the historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Critical Accounting Estimates a) Impairment of Loans and Receivables The Group reviews its loans and receivables at each reporting date to assess whether an additional provision for credit losses should be recorded in the consolidated statement of income. In particular, judgment by management is required in the estimation of the amount and timing of future cash flows when determining the level of allowance required. Such estimates are based on assumptions about a number of factors and actual results may differ, resulting in future changes to the allowance. In addition to specific allowance against individually significant loans and receivables, the Group also makes a collective impairment allowance against exposures which, although not specifically identified as requiring a specific allowance, have a greater risk of default than when originally granted. This collective allowance takes into consideration on any deterioration in the loan or investment rating since it was granted or acquired. This collective allowance is based on changes in factors that are indicative of incurred losses, such as deterioration in payment status and underlying property prices, among others. To the extent that the net present value of estimated cash flows of individually impaired accounts and the estimated impairment for collectively assessed accounts differs by +/- 5%, impairment provision for the year ended December 31, 2014 would be an estimated P5.39 million (2013 – P3.39 million) higher or lower. - 22 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, loans and receivables of the Group are carried at P36.4 billion and P41.7 billion, respectively (see Note 8). b) Impairment of bank’s premises, furniture, fixtures and equipment and investment properties The Group assesses impairment on assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The factors that the Group considers important which could trigger an impairment review include the following: significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for overall business; and significant negative industry or economic trends. The Group considers that it is impracticable to disclose with sufficient reliability the possible effects of sensitivities surrounding the fair value of its long-term non-financial assets. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the carrying value of bank’s premises, furniture, fixtures and equipment amounted to P2.6 billion and P2.5 billion, respectively, while the carrying values of the Bank’s investment properties amounted to P2.8 billion (see Notes 12 and 13). c) Retirement benefits under R.A. 7641 The present value of the excess of the projected DB minimum guarantee over the projected DC obligation at the end of the reporting period depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis. The assumptions used in determining the net cost (income) for pensions include the discount rate. Any changes in these assumptions will impact the carrying amount of retirement obligations. The Parent Bank determines the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year. This is the interest rate that should be used to determine the present value of estimated future cash outflows expected to be required to settle the retirement obligations. In determining the appropriate discount rate, the Parent Bank considers the interest rates of government securities that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related retirement obligation. Other key assumptions for retirement obligations are based in part on current market conditions. Additional information is disclosed in Note 21. Judgments a) Contingencies The Parent Bank is currently involved in various legal proceedings. The estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims has been developed in consultation with outside counsel handling the Parent Bank’s defense in these matters and is based upon an analysis of potential results. Management does not believe that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its financial position. It is possible, however, that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in the estimates or in the effectiveness of the strategies relating to these proceedings. b) Functional Currency PAS 21 requires management to use its judgment to determine the entity’s functional currency such that it most faithfully represents the economic effects of the underlying transactions, events and conditions that are relevant to the entity. In making this judgment, the Parent Bank considers the following: the currency that mainly influences sales prices for financial instruments and services; - 23 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS the currency in which funds from financing activities are generated; and the currency in which receipts from operating activities are usually retained. c) Operating Leases The Group has entered into various lease agreements either as a lessor or as a lessee. Critical judgment was exercised by the management to distinguish each lease agreement as either an operating lease of finance lease by looking at the transfer or retention of significant risk and rewards of ownership of the properties covered by the agreements. All of the Group’s lease agreements were determined as operating lease (see Note 22). d) Fair Value of Financial Instruments Where the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of mathematical models. The input to these models is taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. The judgments include considerations of liquidity and model inputs such as correlation and volatility. The Group considers that it is impracticable to disclose with sufficient reliability the possible effects of sensitivities surrounding the fair value of financial instruments that are not quoted in active markets. The fair values of the Group’s financial instruments are presented in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. e) Impairment of AFS investments The Group treats AFS equity investments as impaired when there has been significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost or where other objective evidence of impairment exists. The determination of what is ‘significant’ or ‘prolonged’ requires judgment. The Group treats ‘significant’ generally as 20% or more of the original cost of investment, and ‘prolonged’, greater than 12 months. In addition, the Group evaluates other factors, including normal volatility in share price for quoted equities and the future cash flows and the discounted factors for unquoted equities. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the carrying value of the Group’s AFS investments amounted P43.5 billion and P38.5 billion, respectively (see Note 10). The Group assessed that no allowance for impairment losses on AFS investments is necessary as at December 31, 2014 and 2013. f) Classification of HTM investments The classification to HTM investment requires significant judgment. In making this judgment, the Group evaluates its intention and ability to hold such investments to maturity. If the Group fails to keep these investments to maturity other than in certain specific circumstances – for example, selling a significant amount close to maturity – it will be required to reclassify the entire portfolio as AFS investments. The investment would therefore be measured at fair value and not amortized cost. g) Distinction between investment properties and owner-occupied properties The Group determines whether a property qualifies as investment property. In making its judgment, the Group considers whether the property generates cash flows largely independent of the other assets held by an entity. Owner-occupied properties generate cash flows that are attributable not only to property but also to the other assets used in the production or supply process. Some properties consist of a portion that is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation and another portion that is held for use in the production of services or for administrative purposes. If these portions cannot be sold separately, the property is accounted for as investment property - 24 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS only if an insignificant portion is held for use in the production of services or for administrative purposes. Judgment is applied in determining whether ancillary services are so significant that a property does not qualify as investment property. The Group considers each property separately in making judgment. The Group classifies all properties which have a portion that is earning rentals and another portion which are used in production of services or used in administrative purposes as owneroccupied properties based on the criterion above. In this case, such properties were included in the account ‘Bank’s premises, furniture, fixtures and equipment’. h) Realizability of Deferred Tax Assets The Group reviews its deferred tax assets at each financial position date and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Any deferred tax asset will be re-measured if it might result in derecognition when the expected tax law to be enacted has a possible risk on the realization. Management believes that sufficient taxable profit will be generated to allow all or part of the deferred income tax assets to be utilized. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Group’s recognized deferred tax assets amounted to P949.5 million and P770.4 million, respectively (see Note 26). 5. Financial Risk Management Risk Management Framework The Board of Directors (BOD) of the Group is responsible for establishing and maintaining a sound risk management system. It is the primary responsibility of the BOD to establish the risk culture and the risk management organization and incorporate the risk process as an essential part of the corporate strategic planning. The Group classifies the major risks that the Group manages between quantifiable risks such as credit, liquidity and markets risks, and non-quantifiable risks such as operations risk among others. Through the direction of the BOD, the following comprise the risk management structure of the Group: Executive Committee The Executive Committee plays the crucial role of analyzing, evaluating, and approving product attributes such as: market, liquidity and credit risk; operations risk; control and compliance; audit, legal and regulatory; and system and technology issues for new activities/products. Risk Management Committee (RMC) The RMC is responsible for the creation and oversight of the Group’s corporate risk policy. It is tasked to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Group, to set and recommend to the BOD the system of risk limits and controls, and to ensure that each business unit continuously monitors the adequacy and soundness of policies, assumptions and practices. Asset and Liability Committee (ALC) The ALC ensures that at all times the Group maintains adequate liquidity, sufficient capital and appropriate funding to meet all business requirements and complies with all regulatory requirements. - 25 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Credit Committee (CreCom) The CreCom is primarily responsible for credit risk management of the Group. It establishes the standards for credit analysis, define credit risk measurements, establish internal risk ratings and review the credit risk infrastructure’s ability to support the Group’s risk policies. Risk Management Group (RMG) The RMG is an in independent business function to identify, analyze, and measure risks from the Group’s trading, position-taking, lending, borrowing, and other transactional activities. Audit Committee (AC) The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures, and for reviewing the adequacy of the risk managements system in placed in relation to the risks faced by the Group. The Group’s Audit Committee is assisted in its oversight role by Internal Audit. Internal Audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee. Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty will be unable or unwilling to pay obligations on time or in full as expected or previously contracted, subjecting the Group to a financial loss. The goal of the Group’s credit risk management is to maximize the risk-adjusted rate of return by maintaining credit risk exposure within the approved parameters. The Group’s credit risk covers mostly loan portfolio analysis, where the Group employs risk management techniques to quantify and qualify cyclical versus specific risks for a given portfolio under potentially adverse economic conditions. Diversification against loan concentration, such as lending in a single geographic area or business sector, enables the Group to manage risks associated with its largest exposures in the market. Credit Risk Management Measurement of Credit Risk In measuring credit risk at a counterparty level, the Group mainly relies on its sound lending philosophy and considers three components: (i) the probability of default by the client or counterparty on its contractual obligations; (ii) current exposures to the counterparty and its likely future development; and (iii) the likely recovery ratio on the defaulted obligations. The Group uses two statistical-based credit risk methodology in measuring credit risk namely: default-probability models, which predict future losses and thus anticipate provisioning and capital needs, and risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) techniques, which incorporate credit risk into the initial loan pricing and eventually evaluate the true economic capital needs of the Group. (a) Loans and receivables The clients of the Group are segmented and internally rated into the following standards BSP classifications: • Unclassified – these are loans that do not have any greater-than normal risk and do not possess the characteristics of loans classified below. The counterparty has the ability to satisfy the obligation in full and therefore minimal loss, if any, is anticipated. • Loans especially mentioned – these are loans that have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. These potential weaknesses, if left uncorrected, may affect the repayment of the loan and thus increase the credit risk of the Group. - 26 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • Substandard - these are loans which appear to involve a substantial degree of risk to the Group because of unfavorable record or unsatisfactory characteristics. Further, these loans with well-defined weaknesses which may include adverse trends or development of a financial, managerial, economic or potential nature, or a significant deterioration in collateral. • Doubtful – these are loans which have the weaknesses similar to those of the Sub-standard classification with added characteristics that existing facts, conditions, and values make collection or liquidation in full highly improbable and substantial loss is probable. • Loss – these are loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted although the loans may have some recovery or salvage value. (b) Debt securities and other bills For debt securities and other bills, external rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s ratings or their equivalents are used by the Group for managing credit exposures. Likewise, investments in these securities and bills are reviewed through its regular meetings with top management as a way to gain credit quality mix and maintain a readily available source to meet funding requirements. Risk Limit Control and Mitigation Policies The Group, through a Credit Manual, established policies for sound credit granting process. Sufficient client information, to enable a comprehensive assessment of the true risk profile of the borrower or counterparty, are gathered and at a minimum certain factors are considered in documentation and credit approvals. Overall credit limits at individual borrower’s or counterparty’s level and groups of connected counterparties that aggregate in a comparable and informative manner are established by the Group as one of the core risk control. Subsequent credit administration and monitoring is also maintained through a well-structured internal risk rating system, which allows a more accurate determination of the overall characteristics of the credit portfolio, concentration of risk, problem credits and adequacy of loan loss reserves. The Group employs some of these specific control and mitigation measures as outlined below. (a) Collateral One of the most traditional and common practice in mitigating credit risk is requiring security for loans and receivables. The Group implements guidelines on the acceptability of specific classes of collateral for credit risk mitigation. The principal collateral types for loans and receivables are: • • Mortgage over real estate properties and chattels; and Hold-out on financial instruments such as debt securities deposits, and equities In order to preserve the collateral cover for loans and receivables, management monitors the market value of real property collateral on an annual basis and as needed for marketable securities. Key management considers the existing market value of collateral during the review of the credit facilities and adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. Upon careful evaluation, the Group may seeks additional collateral from the counterparty for the relevant individual loans and receivables, in order to minimize credit loss or impairment. - 27 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following table presents the breakdown of receivables from customers by type of security as at December 31: 2014 Amount Secured Real estate mortgage Hold-out Shares of stock Chattel mortgage Others Unsecured Percentage 2013 Amount Percentage P6,465,418 2,337,719 2,028,023 61,541 9,527,000 17,352,664 17.12% 6.19% 5.37% 0.16% 25.22% 45.94% P5,323,252 1,897,407 307,929 50,957 18,347,000 16,923,115 12.42% 4.43% 0.72% 0.12% 42.82% 39.49% P37,772,365 100% P42,849,660 100% (a) Credit-related commitments The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Standby letters of credit carry the same risk as loans. Documentary and commercial letters of credit – which are written undertaking by the Group on behalf of a customer authorizing a third party to draw drafts on the Group up to a stipulated amount under specific terms and conditions – are collateralized by the underlying shipments of goods to which they relate and therefore carry less risk than a direct loan. The Group monitors the term to maturity of credit commitments because longer-term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term commitments. Impairment and Provisioning Policies The Group’s credit-quality mapping on loans and receivables is based on the standard BSP classifications. Impairment provisions, however, are recognized for financial reporting purposes only for losses that have been incurred at the reporting date based on objective evidence of impairment. Loans with renegotiated terms Loans with renegotiated terms are loans that have been restructured due to deterioration in the borrower’s financial position. In respect of some of these loans, the Group has made concessions that it would not otherwise consider. Once the loan is restructured it remains in this category independent of satisfactory performance after restructuring. Write-off policy The Group writes off a loan or an investment debt security balance, and any related allowances for impairment losses, when Group’s Credit Department determines that the loan or security is uncollectible. This determination is made after considering information such as the occurrence of significant changes in the borrower’s/issuer’s financial position such that the borrower/issuer can no longer pay the obligation, or that proceeds from collateral will not be sufficient to pay back the entire exposure. For smaller balance standardized loans, write-off decisions generally are based on a product-specific past due status. All write-offs are approved by the BOD. - 28 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The table below shows the Group’s loans and receivable from customers and the related allowance for credit losses and impairment. Loans and receivables Unclassified Loans especially mentioned Substandard Doubtful Loss 2014 Allowance for credit losses Loans and receivables 2013 Allowance for credit losses P31,034,176 605,015 5,004,979 327,080 801,115 P172,400 30,251 952,605 163,539 801,115 P31,631,637 6,800,548 3,123,430 1,040,424 253,621 P172,400 340,027 679,360 520,212 253,621 P37,772,365 P2,119,910 P42,849,660 P1,965,620 Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk before Collaterals Held or Other Credit Enhancements Credit risk exposures relating to significant on-balance sheet financial assets are as follows (amounts in millions): Note 7 7 8 10 11 14 Due from BSP Due from other banks Loans and receivables AFS investments - debt securities HTM investments Other assets 2014 2013 P31,907 1,972 36,405 42,965 5,148 - P26,418 916 41,698 37,968 6,172 22 P118,397 P113,194 The above table represents the maximum credit exposure of the Group at December 31, 2014 and 2013 without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements. The exposures set out above are based on net carrying amounts as reported in the consolidated statements of financial position. Credit risk exposures relating to off-balance sheet items are as follows: Trust department accounts Unused commercial letters of credit Bills for collection Others 2014 2013 P845,334 362,778 12,413 62,835 P775,028 336,653 14,724 68,842 P1,283,360 P1,195,247 Credit Quality of Loans Receivable from Customers Loans receivables from customers are summarized as follows: Note Neither past due nor impaired Past due but not impaired Impaired Allowance for credit and impairment losses - 29 - 8 9 2014 2013 P36,622,287 580,983 569,095 P41,700,854 566,910 581,896 37,772,365 (2,119,910) 42,849,660 (1,965,620) P35,652,455 P40,884,040 PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (a) Loans and receivables neither past due nor impaired The table below shows loans and receivables that were neither past due nor impaired which consist mainly of accounts with Unclassified rating and those loans accounts in a portfolio to which an impairment has been allocated on a collective basis, per class that the Group held as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 (amounts in millions). Retail/Individuals Small and medium enterprises Private corporations Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas 2014 2013 P4,989 5,234 17,069 9,330 P2,529 3,140 17,882 18,150 P36,622 P41,701 (b) Loans and receivables past due but not impaired The table below shows the aging analysis of past due but not impaired loans and receivables per class that the Group held as at December 31, 2014 and 2013. Collateralized past due loans are not considered impaired when the cash flows that may result from foreclosure of the related collateral are higher than the carrying amount of the loans (amounts in millions). Individuals Past due up to 30 days Past due 31 - 90 days Past due 91 - 180 days Over 180 days Fair value of collateral P 105 Fair value of collateral P 130 P 346 Total P 581 P105 P130 P346 P581 P43 P912 P336 P1,066 Individuals Past due up to 30 days Past due 31 - 90 days Past due 91 - 180 days Over 180 days 2014 Small and medium Private enterprises corporation 2013 Small and medium Private enterprises corporation P 112 P105 P112 P350 P567 P43 P628 P333 P962 - 30 - P 350 Total P 105 P 567 PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (c) Loans and receivables individually impaired The table below shows the gross amount of individually impaired loans and receivables by class that the Group held as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 (amounts in millions). Retail/Individuals Small and medium enterprises Private corporation Fair value of collateral 2014 2013 P196 68 305 P209 68 305 569 P582 P316 P155 Credit Quality of Other Financial Assets (a) Due from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas This account consists of fully performing balances at December 31, 2014 and 2013 as follows: 2014 Clearing account Special deposit accounts 2013 P14,582,100 17,325,000 P13,367,998 13,050,000 P31,907,100 P26,417,998 (b) Due from other banks This account consists of fully performing balances presented by credit ratings of counterparty banks at December 31, 2014 and 2013: AA- to AA+ A- to A+ BBB to BBUnrated 2014 2013 P1,440,234 479,646 52,719 - P562,125 344,916 9,046 - P1,972,599 P916,087 (c) Debt securities, treasury bills and other government securities This account consists of fully performing balances presented by credit ratings based on Standard & Poor’s at December 31, 2014 and 2013: 2014 BBB to BBUnrated AFS investments HTM investments Total P37,694,604 5,270,828 P5,147,778 - P42,842,382 5,270,828 P42,965,432 P5,147,778 P48,113,210 - 31 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2013 BBB to BB Unrated AFS investments HTM investments Total P32,593,392 5,375,097 P6,171,861 - P38,765,253 5,375,097 P37,968,489 P6,171,861 P44,140,350 (d) Other financial assets The Group’s other financial assets as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 consist mainly of other investments, other receivables and cash items from various unrated counterparties with good credit standing. Concentrations of Risk of Financial Assets with Credit Exposure An analysis of concentration of credit risk by sector on due from banks, loans and receivables, AFS investments and HTM investments as of December 31 are shown below (amounts in millions): 2014 Due from banks AFS investments HTM investments Loans and receivables Sovereign Bank Retail/ Individuals Total P31,907 42,965 5,148 - P1,973 - P 36,405 P33,880 42,965 5,148 36,405 P80,020 P1,973 P36,405 P118,398 2013 Due from banks AFS investments HTM investments Loans and receivables Sovereign Bank Retail/ Individuals Total P26,418 37,968 6,172 - P916 - P 41,698 P27,334 37,968 6,172 41,698 P70,558 P916 P41,698 P113,172 - 32 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following table presents information on the concentration of credit risk exposure on loans receivables from customers as to industry as at December 31, 2014 and 2013: 2014 Amount Financial intermediaries Wholesale and retail trade Real estate, renting and business activities Manufacturing Construction Agriculture Accommodation and food service activities Arts, entertainment and recreation Transportation, storage and communication Health and social work Information and communication Education Administrative and support service activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Private households with employed persons Mining and quarrying Hotels and restaurants Electricity, gas and water Other community, social and personal services Other service activities Percentage 2013 Amount Percentage P11,783,919 7,957,479 31.20% 21.07% P20,550,740 7,910,138 47.96% 18.46% 5,305,426 3,230,431 2,156,522 1,938,929 14.05% 8.55% 5.71% 5.13% 4,535,122 2,472,485 2,038,097 2,342,259 10.58% 5.77% 4.76% 5.47% 1,360,759 3.60% - - 746,580 1.98% - - 693,578 415,187 299,635 205,048 1.84% 1.10% 0.79% 0.54% 129,521 0.34% - - 31,579 0.08% - - 8,309 4,015 - 0.02% 0.01% - 27,000 510,473 3,600 0.06% 0.00% 1.19% 0.01% 1,505,448 3.99% 1,416,836 3.31% P37,772,365 100% P42,849,660 100% 648,443 234,575 159,892 1.51% 0.55% 0.37% Foreclosed Collaterals Repossessed properties are sold as soon as practicable and are classified initially under ‘Investment Properties’ in the consolidated statements of financial position until further assessed and measured. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the related foreclosed collaterals have an aggregate carrying amount of P2.7 billion and P2.8 billion, respectively. Foreclosed collaterals include real estate (land, building and improvements), auto or chattel, bonds and stocks. Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is generally defined as the current and prospective risk to earnings or capital arising from the Group’s inability to meet its obligations in all currencies when they become due without incurring unacceptable losses or costs. The Group’s liquidity management is characterized by the following elements: a) good management information system, b) effective analysis of funding requirements under alternative scenarios, c) diversification of funding sources, and d) contingency planning. Liquidity Risk Management The Group’s liquidity management involves maintaining funding capacity to accommodate fluctuations in asset and liability levels due to changes in the Group’s business operations or unanticipated events created by customer behavior or capital market conditions. The Group seeks to ensure liquidity through a combination of active management of liabilities, a liquid asset portfolio composed substantially of deposits in primary and secondary reserves, and the securing of money market lines and the maintenance of repurchase facilities to address any unexpected liquidity situations. - 33 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Group’s net funding requirements are determined by analyzing its future cash flows based on assumptions of the future behavior of assets, liabilities and off balance sheet items, and then calculating the cumulative net excess on shortfall over the time frame for the liquidity assessment. Such analysis of net funding requirements involves construction of a Maturity Ladder and calculation of cumulative net excess or deficit. Furthermore, an internal liquidity ratio has been set to determine sufficiency of liquid assets over deposit liabilities. Scenario stress tests are conducted periodically wherein liquidity managers analyze the behavior of cash flows under different conditions, i.e. from “normal” conditions to “extreme” situations. Finally, the BOD sets the Maximum Cumulative Outflow (MCO) Limit in order to control liquidity gap for each currency. The table below shows the maturity profile of the Group’s assets and liabilities, based on contractual undiscounted cash flows (amounts in millions): 2014 Financial Assets Cash and other cash items Due from BSP Due from other banks AFS investments - debt securities HTM securities, net Loans and advances, net Financial Liabilities Deposit liabilities Manager’s checks and demand drafts outstanding Accrued interest, taxes and others expenses Deferred credits and other liabilities Total maturity gap On demand Less than one year 1 to 5 years Over 5 years Total P990 31,907 1,973 9,545 P 879 17,603 P 3,078 3,769 8,098 P 39,887 500 1,159 P990 31,907 1,973 42,965 5,148 36,405 44,415 18,482 14,945 41,546 119,388 70,809 24,953 2,361 4,585 102,708 - 64 - - 64 - 193 - - 193 - - 70,809 - 25,373 163 2,361 4,585 103,128 163 (P26,394) (P6,891) P12,584 P36,961 P16,260 On demand Less than one year 1 to 5 years Over 5 years Total P1,009 26,418 916 2 P 533 32,534 P 1,001 4,639 4,533 P 36,967 1,000 4,629 P1,009 26,418 916 37,968 6,172 41,698 28,345 33,067 10,173 42,596 114,181 69,271 25,286 2,069 3,718 100,344 2013 Financial Assets Cash and other cash items Due from BSP Due from other banks AFS investments - debt securities HTM securities, net Loans and advances, net Financial Liabilities Deposit liabilities Manager’s checks and demand drafts outstanding Accrued interest, taxes and others expenses Deferred credits and other liabilities Total maturity gap - 74 - - 74 - 255 - - 255 - - 69,271 - 25,784 169 2,069 3,718 100,842 (P40,926) P7,283 P8,104 P38,878 P13,339 - 34 - 169 PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Market Risk Market risk the risk of loss, immediate or overtime due to adverse fluctuations in the price or market value of instruments, products, and transactions in the Group’s overall portfolio. The value of these financial instruments may change as a result of changes in interest rate, foreign exchange rate, and other market changes. The Group’s market risk originates from its inventory of foreign exchange and debt securities. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control the market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return on investments. The Group manages market risk inherent in the Group’s portfolio using three measures namely: a) sensitivity analysis of the position or portfolio to market factors, b) factor volatility norm for estimating the expected movement in the market risk factor, and c) value-at-risk (VaR), which is a tool for measuring the potential loss from an unlikely adverse event in a normal market environment. Interest rate risk Interest rate risk involves the movements of rates across yield curves of one or more instruments. The principal risk to which financial instruments are exposed is the risk of loss from fluctuations in the future cash flows or fair values of financial instrument because of a change in market interest rates. The Group manages its resources and liabilities so as to ensure that exposure to fluctuations in interest rates are kept within acceptable limits. Interest rate risk is managed principally through monitoring interest rate gaps and by having pre-approved limits for interest rate repricing. Group’s management monitors compliance with these limits. The details of the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk at the reporting date are shown below in reference to their contractual repricing or maturity dates (amounts in millions): 2014 Repricing Financial Assets Due from BSP Due from other banks AFS investments - debt securities HTM securities, net Loans and advances, net Financial Liabilities Deposit liabilities Manager’s checks and demand drafts outstanding Accrued interest, taxes and others expenses Deferred credits and other liabilities Less than one year 1 to 5 years Over 5 years Nonrepricing Total P 35,894 P 25 P 486 P31,907 1,973 42,965 5,148 - P31,907 1,973 42,965 5,148 36,405 35,894 25 486 81,993 118,398 95,762 2,361 4,585 102,708 - - - 64 64 - - - 193 193 - - - 163 163 420 103,128 95,762 Total interest gap - (P59,868) - 35 - 2,361 4,585 (P2,336) (P4,099) P81,573 P15,270 PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2013 Repricing Less than one year Financial Assets Due from BSP Due from other banks AFS investments - debt securities HTM securities, net Loans and advances, net Financial Liabilities Deposit liabilities Manager’s checks and demand drafts outstanding Accrued interest, taxes and others expenses Deferred credits and other liabilities Total interest gap 1 to 5 years P 40,884 Over 5 years Nonrepricing Total P26,418 916 37,968 6,172 144 P26,418 916 37,968 6,172 41,698 71,618 113,172 P 5 P 665 40,884 5 665 94,557 2,069 3,718 - 100,344 - - - 74 74 - - - 255 255 - 169 169 94,557 - 2,069 - 3,718 498 100,842 (P53,673) (P2,064) (P3,053) P71,120 P12,330 The Group computes stress test on interest sensitive assets and liabilities except for available for-sale investments through gapping. The details of the reported stress testing on interest gaps at the reporting date are shown below: 2014 Less than one month 1 to 3 months Over 3 months Total P56,634 69,353 8,530 2,626 P4,177 689 P69,341 72,668 (12,719) 5,904 3,488 (3,327) Cumulative asset - liability gap (P12,719) (P6,815) (P3,327) P - Foreign-denominated interest sensitive assets and liabilities Assets Liabilities P1,410 1,456 P179 19,332 P769 2,306 P2,358 23,094 (46) (19,153) (1,537) (20,736) (P46) (P19,199) (P20,736) Peso-denominated interest sensitive assets and liabilities Assets Liabilities Gap Gap Cumulative asset - liability gap - 36 - P - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2013 Less than one month 1 to 3 months Over 3 months Total Peso-denominated interest sensitive assets and liabilities Assets Liabilities P55,831 67,688 P9,703 4,272 P1,528 686 P67,062 72,646 Gap (11,857) 5,431 842 (5,584) Cumulative asset - liability gap (P11,857) (P6,426) (P5,584) P - Foreign-denominated interest sensitive assets and liabilities Assets Liabilities Gap P1,213 1,027 186 P 19,172 (19,172) P 1,711 (1,711) P1,213 21,910 (20,697) Cumulative asset - liability gap P186 (P18,986) (P20,697) P - The details of the reported impact of negative gaps on net interest income at the reporting date are shown below (amounts in millions): 2014 Peso-denominated 50 bps increase in Php interest rates 100 bps increase in Php interest rates Foreign-denominated 50 bps increase in USD interest rates (in USD) 100 bps increase in USD interest rates (in USD) 50 bps increase in USD interest rates (in Php) 100 bps increase in USD interest rates (in Php) Peso-denominated 50 bps decrease in Php interest rates 100 bps decrease in Php interest rates Foreign-denominated 50 bps decrease in USD interest rates (in USD) 100 bps decrease in USD interest rates (in USD) 50 bps decrease in USD interest rates (in Php) 100 bps decrease in USD interest rates (in Php) 2013 Amount Percentage to Net Income Amount Percentage to Net Income (P61.71) (6.13%) (P57.18) (4.21%) (123.42) (12.26%) (114.35) (8.42%) (0.39) (0.15) (0.77) (0.30) (17.43) (1.73%) (6.83) (0.50%) (34.86) (3.46%) (13.66) (1.01%) 61.71 6.13% 57.18 4.21% 123.42 12.26% 114.35 8.42% 0.39 0.15 0.77 0.30 17.43 1.73% 6.83 0.50% 34.86 3.46% 13.66 1.01% - 37 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Bank also calculates price volatility on available for-sale investments (thru Modified duration) in case of changes in interest rates. The following details are shown below: 2014 Market value - 50 bps - 100 bps + 50 bps + 100 bps P 151,743 735,415 5,915,913 4,413,925 P 2,020 13,833 217,712 260,658 P 4,039 27,666 435,424 521,316 P (2,020) (13,833) (217,712) (260,658) P (4,039) (27,666) (435,424) (521,316) P11,216,996 P494,223 P988,445 (P494,223) (P988,445) $ 15,531 33,429 315,834 344,827 $ 79 640 10,384 20,909 $ 158 1,280 20,768 41,818 $ (79) (640) (10,384) (20,909) $ (158) (1,280) (20,768) (41,818) $709,621 $32,012 $64,024 ($32,012) ($64,024) Total in Php P31,748,436 P1,432,217 P2,864,434 (P1,432,217) (P2,864,434) Total (Peso and FX) P42,965,432 P1,926,440 P3,852,879 (P1,926,440) (P3,852,879) 4.48% 8.97% (4.48%) (8.97%) Market value - 50 bps - 100 bps + 50 bps + 100 bps P 313,465 4,966,607 5,023,890 P 5,962 196,414 301,350 P 11,924 392,828 602,700 P (5,962) (196,414) (301,350) P (11,924) (392,828) (602,700) P10,303,962 P503,726 P1,007,452 (P503,726) (P1,007,452) $ 15,485 259,730 347,888 $ 145 9,636 19,398 $ 290 19,272 38,796 $ (145) (9,636) (19,398) $ (290) (19,272) (38,796) $623,103 $29,179 $58,358 ($29,179) ($58,358) Total in Php P27,664,527 P1,295,489 P2,590,978 (P1,295,489) (P2,590,978) Total (Peso and FX) P37,968,489 P1,799,215 P3,598,430 (P1,799,215) (P3,598,430) 4.74% 9.48% (4.74%) (9.48%) Peso-denominated Less than one year 1 to 3 years 3 to 5 years 5 to 15 years Over 15 years Foreign-denominated Less than one year 1 to 3 years 3 to 5 years 5 to 15 years Over 15 years Total in USD As percentage of AFS 2013 Peso-denominated Less than one year 1 to 3 years 3 to 5 years 5 to 15 years Over 15 years Foreign-denominated Less than one year 1 to 3 years 3 to 5 years 5 to 15 years Over 15 years Total in USD As percentage of AFS Foreign Exchange Risk Foreign exchange risk arises on financial instruments that are denominated in a foreign currency other than the functional currency in which they are measured. The Group takes on exposure to effects of fluctuations in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates on its financial position and cash flows. - 38 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Information on the Group’s foreign-denominated monetary assets and liabilities in their Philippine Peso equivalents follows (amounts in thousands): 2014 Financial Assets Cash and other cash items AFS investments HTM investments Loans and receivables Financial Liabilities Deposit liabilities Savings Time Accrued interest payable Deferred credits and other liabilities Net foreign currency denominated assets In Dollars In Peso $7,098 709,621 21,184 8,236 P317,579 31,748,436 947,778 368,652 746,139 33,382,445 $32,553 638,043 1,059 547 P1,456,437 28,546,059 47,381 24,656 672,202 30,074,533 $73,937 P3,307,912 2013 Financial Assets Cash and other cash items AFS investments HTM investments Loans and receivables Financial Liabilities Deposit liabilities Savings Time Accrued interest payable Deferred credits and other liabilities Net foreign currency denominated assets In Dollars In Peso $2,620 623,103 33,151 7,881 P116,310 27,664,527 1,471,861 349,513 666,755 29,602,211 23,125 599,831 1,296 506 1,026,682 26,631,300 57,556 22,166 624,758 27,737,704 $41,997 P1,864,507 Foreign currency liabilities generally consist of foreign currency deposits in the Group's FCDU, which are generated from remittances to the Philippines by Filipino expatriates and overseas Filipino workers who retain for their own benefit or for the benefit of a third party. Foreign currency deposits are generally used to fund the Group's foreign currency denominated loans and FCDU investment portfolio. Banks are required by the BSP to match foreign currency assets with the foreign currency liabilities held through FCDUs. In addition, the BSP requires a 30% liquidity reserve on all foreign currency liabilities held through FCDUs. Group policy is to maintain foreign currency exposure within acceptable limits and within existing regulatory guidelines. The Group believes that its profile of foreign currency exposure on its assets and liabilities is within conservative limits for a financial institution engaged in the type of business in which the Group is engaged. - 39 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Operational Risk Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss arising from a wide variety of causes associated with the Group’s processes, personnel, technology and infrastructure, and from external factors other than credit, market, and liquidity risks such as those arising from legal and regulatory requirements and generally accepted standards of corporate behavior. Operational risks arise from Group operations. The Group’s objective is to manage operational risk so as to balance the avoidance of financial losses and damage to the Group’s reputation with overall cost effectiveness and to avoid control procedures that restrict initiative and creativity. The primary responsibility for the development and implementation of controls to address operational risk is assigned to senior management. This responsibility is supported by the development of overall standards for the management of operational risk in the following areas: • • • • • • • • • • Requirements for appropriate segregation of duties, including the independent authorization of transactions; Requirements for the reconciliation and monitoring of transactions; Compliance with regulatory and other legal requirements; Documentation of controls and procedures; Requirements for the periodic assessment of operational risks faced, and the adequacy of controls and procedures to address the risks identified; Requirements for the reporting of operational losses and proposed remedial action; Development of contingency plans; Training and professional development; Ethical and business standards; and Risk mitigation, including insurance where this is effective. Fair Value Estimation The table below presents a comparison of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of all of the Group’s financial instruments as at December 31: 2014 Carrying amount Financial Assets Cash and other cash items Due from BSP Due from other banks Available-for-sale securities Held-to-maturity securities, net Loans and advances, net Financial Liabilities Deposit liabilities Manager’s checks and demand drafts outstanding Accrued interest, taxes and others expenses Deferred credits and other liabilities Fair value 2013 Carrying amount Fair value P989,827 31,907,100 1,972,599 43,478,740 5,147,778 36,405,168 P989,827 31,907,100 1,972,599 43,478,740 5,558,939 36,405,168 P1,008,992 26,417,998 916,087 38,532,327 6,171,861 41,697,860 P1,008,992 26,417,998 916,087 38,532,327 6,739,503 41,697,860 P102,708,388 P102,708,388 P100,343,678 P100,343,678 64,110 64,110 73,995 73,995 192,703 192,703 254,956 254,956 162,636 162,636 169,117 169,117 The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate such value: Cash and other cash items, due from BSP and other banks - The carrying amounts approximate their fair values in view of the relatively short-term maturities of these instruments. - 40 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Debt securities - Fair values are generally based on quoted market prices. If the market prices are not readily available, fair values are estimated using either values obtained from independent parties offering pricing services or adjusted quoted market prices of comparable investments or using the discounted cash flow methodology. Equity securities - For publicly traded equity securities, fair values are based on quoted prices published in the Philippine equity markets. For unquoted equity securities for which no reliable basis for fair value measurement is available, these are carried at cost net of impairment, if any. Loans and receivables, net - Fair values of loans and receivables are estimated using the discounted cash flow methodology, using the Group’s current incremental lending rates for similar types of loans and receivables. Deposit liabilities (time, demand and savings deposits) - Fair values of time deposits are estimated using the discounted cash flow methodology, using the Group’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar borrowings with maturities consistent with those remaining for the liability being valued. For demand and savings deposits, carrying amounts approximate fair values considering that these are currently due and demandable. Manager’s checks and accrued interest and other expenses - Carrying amounts approximate fair values due to the short-term nature of the accounts. Other liabilities - Quoted market prices are not readily available for these liabilities. These are reported at cost and are not significant in relation to the Group’s total portfolio. Fair Value Hierarchy As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the fair value hierarchy of the Group’s financial instruments measured at fair values is presented below (amounts in millions): Level 1 AFS investments Government securities Listed equity securities Others HTM investments Government securities P37,695 513 5,271 HTM investments Government securities P - Level 3 Total P - P37,695 513 5,271 5,148 - - 5,148 P48,627 P - P - P48,627 Level 1 AFS investments Government securities Listed equity securities Others 2014 Level 2 P33,819 564 4,149 2013 Level 2 P - Level 3 P - Total P33,819 564 4,149 6,172 - - 6,172 P44,704 P - P - P44,704 There were no transfers between levels 1 and 2 during the year. - 41 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6. Capital Risk Management The primary objectives of the Group’s capital management are to ensure that it complies with externally imposed capital requirements and that it maintains strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and to maximize shareholders’ value. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue capital securities. No changes were made in the objectives, policies and processes as at December 31, 2014 and 2013. Regulatory Qualifying Capital The Parent Bank manages its capital following the framework of Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Accord II (Basel II) and its implementation in the Philippines by the BSP. The BSP through its Circular 538 requires each bank and its financial affiliated subsidiaries to keep its Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) - the ratio of qualified capital to risk-weighted exposures - to be no less than 10%. In quantifying its CAR, the Parent Bank currently uses the Standardized Approach (for credit risk and market risk) and the Basic Indicator Approach (for operational risk). Capital adequacy reports are filed with the BSP every quarter. Under existing BSP regulations, the determination of the Parent Bank’s compliance with regulatory requirements and ratios is based on the amount of the Bank’s unimpaired capital (regulatory capital) as reported to the BSP. In addition, qualifying capital and risk-weighted assets are computed based on BSP regulations. The risk-based capital ratio of a bank, expressed as a percentage of qualifying capital to risk-weighted assets, should not be less than 10% for head office and branches. Risk-weighted assets consist of total assets less cash on hand, due from BSP, loans covered by hold-out on or assignment of deposits, loans or acceptances under letters of credit to the extent covered by margin deposits and other non-risk items determined by the Monetary Board of the BSP. On August 4, 2006, the BSP, under BSP Circular No. 538, issued the prescribed guidelines implementing the revised risk-based capital adequacy framework for the Philippine banking system to conform to the capital adequacy framework of Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Accord II (Basel II). The BSP through its Circular 538 requires each bank and its financial affiliated subsidiaries to keep its Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) - the ratio of qualified capital to risk-weighted exposures - to be no less than 10%. The qualifying capital of the Parent Bank consists of core tier 1 capital and tier 2 capital. Tier 1 capital comprises paid-up capital stock, surplus including net income for the year, and surplus reserves, less deductions such as deferred income tax, unsecured credit accommodations to DOSRI, and unrealized fair value losses on available-for-sale investments. Tier 2 capital includes net unrealized fair value gains on available-for-sale investments, unsecured subordinated debt, and general loan loss provisions for BSP reporting purposes. The Basel II framework following BSP Circular 538 took into effect on July 1, 2007 and was relevant until 2013. As at December 31, 2013, the Bank’s CAR under BSP Circular No. 538 is 38.33%. Effective January 1, 2014, the BSP, through its Circular 781, requires each bank and its financial affiliated subsidiaries to adopt new capital requirements in accordance with the provisions of Basel III. The new guidelines are meant to strengthen the composition of the Bank's capital by increasing the level of core capital and regulatory capital. The Circular sets out minimum Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio and Tier 1 Capital ratios of 6.0% and 7.5%, - 42 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS respectively. A capital conservation buffer of 2.5%, comprised of CET1 capital, was likewise imposed. The minimum required capital adequacy ratio remains at 10% which includes the capital conservation buffer. In addition, existing capital requirements as at December 31, 2010 which do not meet the eligibility criteria for capital instruments under the revised capital framework shall no longer be recognized as capital upon the effectivity of Basel III. The CAR of the Parent Bank under the Basel III and Basel II framework for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are shown in the table below. 2014 2013 P19,153 172 P16,588 172 Gross qualifying capital Less: Regulatory adjustments/required deductions 19,325 - 16,760 - Total qualifying capital 19,325 16,760 Risk weighted assets CAR (%) 51,317 37.65% 43,726 38.33% Tier 1 capital Tier 2 capital The Parent Bank has fully complied with the CAR requirement of the BSP for each of the period presented. In October 9, 2014, BSP’s Monetary Board approved the new minimum capitalization for banks through Circular 854, amending Subsection X111.1 of the Manual of Regulation for Banks (MORB). The Parent Bank, as a universal bank with 58 branches to date, including Head Office, is required to maintain a minimum capital of P15 billion. As at December 31, 2014, the Parent Bank will comply with the required capitalization and will submit to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) its capital build up program within the required period. As part of the reforms of the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) to expand capital market and improve transparency among listed firms, PSE requires listed entities to maintain a minimum of ten percent (10%) of their issued and outstanding shares, exclusive of any treasury shares, held by the public. The Parent Bank fully complied with this requirement. 7. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and other cash items Due from BSP Due from other banks 2014 2013 P989,827 31,907,100 1,972,599 P1,008,992 26,417,998 916,087 P34,869,526 P28,343,077 Due from other banks represents balances of funds on deposit with other domestic and foreign banks. Effective interest earned on BSP deposits ranging from 2% to 2.50% and 2% to 3.66% in 2014 and 2013, respectively. Effective interest earned on deposits with other banks is .05% in 2014 and 2013. - 43 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8. Loans and Receivables This account consists of: Note 5 Loans receivable from customers Other receivables Accrued interest receivables Sales contract receivables Accounts receivable 9 Allowance for credit and impairment losses 2014 2013 P37,772,365 P42,849,660 793,763 30,502 25,892 911,341 32,044 26,120 38,622,522 (2,217,662) 43,819,165 (2,121,305) P36,404,860 P41,697,860 2014 2013 P25,781,498 P21,649,979 9,330,000 2,454,733 18,150,000 2,442,669 206,134 607,012 P37,772,365 P42,849,660 Receivable from customers consists of: Loans and receivables Repurchase agreements and certificate of assignments Agrarian reform Customers’ liabilities under letter of credit/trust receipts Interest income on loans and receivables consists of: Receivables from customers Items in litigation Sales contract receivables 2014 2013 2012 P2,036,359 25,158 1,711 P2,048,387 16,415 2,333 P2,506,197 15,312 2,690 P2,063,228 P2,067,135 P2,524,199 BSP Parent Bank’s Reporting Past due loans amounted to P1.15 billion (3.04% of total loan portfolio) and P1.15 billion (2.68% of total loan portfolio) as at December 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively. BSP Circular 351 issued on September 19, 2002, authorizes banks that have no unbooked useful valuation reserves and capital adjustments required by the said regulatory body, to exclude from non-performing classification, loans classified as loss in the latest examination of the BSP which are fully covered by allowance for probable losses, provided that, interest on said loans shall not be accrued. Non-performing accounts (over 30 days past due), net of accounts in the “loss” category and covered with 100% reserves (excluded under BSP Circular 351), are as follows: Non-performing accounts (NPL 30) Loss category loans with 100% reserves Net NPL 30 - 44 - 2014 2013 P1,114,639 (194,405) P1,148,806 (253,621) P920,234 P895,185 PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Non-performing loans (NPLs) represented approximately 2.95% and 2.68% of the loan receivable portfolio as at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Under banking regulations, NPLs shall, as a general rule, refer to loan accounts whose principal and/or interest is unpaid for thirty (30) days or more after due date or after they have become past due in accordance with existing rules and regulations. This shall apply to loans payable in lump sum and loans payable in quarterly, semi-annual, or annual installments, in which case, the total outstanding balance thereof shall be considered non-performing. In the case of receivables that are payable in monthly installments, the total outstanding balance thereof shall be considered non-performing when three (3) or more installments are in arrears. In the case of receivables that are payable in daily, weekly, or semi-monthly installments, the total outstanding balance thereof shall be considered non-performing at the same time that they become past due in accordance with existing BSP regulations, i.e., the entire outstanding balance of the receivable shall be considered as past due when the total amount of arrearages reaches ten percent (10%) of the total receivable balance. Restructured receivables which do not meet the requirements to be treated as performing receivables shall also be considered as NPLs. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were loans to Bank Directors, Officers, Stockholders and Related Interests (DOSRI) amounted to P985 million and nil, respectively. The range of average interest rates (%) of loans and receivables of the Bank for the years ended December 31 follows: Commercial loans Peso Foreign Real estate mortgages 2014 2013 1.60% - 9.00% 4.50% - 9.00% 1.85% - 9.00% 1.85% - 9.00% 9. Allowance for Credit and Impairment Losses Allowance for credit and impairment losses relate to the following: Loans receivable from customers Other receivables Accrued interest receivable Accounts receivable Note 5 8 2014 2013 P2,119,910 P1,965,620 73,460 24,292 131,393 24,292 P2,217,662 P2,121,305 With the foregoing level of allowance for credit and impairment losses, management believes that the Group has sufficient allowance to take care of any losses that the Group may incur from the non-collection or non-realization of its receivables and other risk assets. - 45 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The changes in the allowance for credit and impairment losses on loans and receivables were as follows: 2014 2013 Balance at beginning of year Provisions for the year Reclassification (recovery) P2,121,305 107,757 (11,400) P2,053,177 67,836 292 Balance at end of year P2,217,662 P2,121,305 2014 2013 P37,694,604 5,270,828 P33,819,070 4,149,419 42,965,432 37,968,489 513,140 168 563,670 168 513,308 563,838 P43,478,740 P38,532,327 2014 2013 P694,877 42,783,863 P 38,532,327 P43,478,740 P38,532,327 10. Available-for-sale Investments This account consists of: Debt securities Government securities Others Equity securities Listed Unlisted Current Non-current Unlisted equity securities This account comprise of stocks of private corporations that are carried at cost since fair value cannot be reliably estimated due to lack of reliable estimates of future cash flows and discount rates necessary to calculate the fair value. There is currently no market for these investments and the Group intends to hold them for the long term. The movements in available-for-sale investments are summarized as follows: Balance at beginning of year Additions Disposals Amortization of discount - net Foreign exchange gain Unrealized fair value gain (loss) - 46 - 2014 2013 P38,532,327 5,902,631 (3,340,881) 147,288 196,669 2,040,706 P38,934,750 10,491,171 (8,848,094) 25,495 1,834,558 (3,905,553) P43,478,740 P38,532,327 PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Net unrealized gain AFS investments include net unrealized fair value gain of P4.3 billion and P2.3 billion as at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The net unrealized fair value gains are recognized in other comprehensive income. No impairment loss on permanent decline in value on AFS investments was charged to operations in 2014, 2013 and 2012. The movement in net unrealized gains (loss) on AFS investments is as follow: 2014 2013 2012 Beginning balance Fair value adjustments for the year P2,296,245 2,040,706 P6,201,798 (3,905,553) P3,298,262 2,903,536 Ending balance P4,336,951 P2,296,245 P6,201,798 The range of average interest rates (%) of AFS debt securities of the Group for the years ended December 31 follows: Peso-denominated Foreign-denominated 2014 2013 3.25% - 6.25% 2.75% - 7.75% 3.25% - 6.25% 4.00% - 7.75% 11. Held-to-maturity Investments This account consists of government securities amounting to P5,147,778 and P6,171,861 as at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The movement in held-to-maturity investments is summarized as follows: Beginning balance Maturities Amortization of discount Foreign exchange gain Current Non-current - 47 - 2014 2013 P6,171,861 (1,036,880) 1,459 11,338 P6,861,786 (825,605) 25,724 109,956 P5,147,778 P6,171,861 2014 2013 P878,960 4,268,818 P532,776 5,639,085 P5,147,778 P6,171,861 PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The range of average interest rates (%) of HTM investments of the Bank for the years ended December 31 follows: Peso-denominated Foreign-denominated 2014 2013 6.38% - 8.38% 8.25% - 8.88% 5.00% - 9.00% 8.25% - 8.88% 12. Bank’s Premises, Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment Land Cost January 1, 2013 Additions For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 Furniture, Building and Fixtures and Transportation Improvements Equipment Equipment Total P1,773,622 61,308 P833,123 20,899 P430,921 11,978 P121,509 17,302 P3,159,175 111,487 December 31, 2013 Additions Disposals 1,834,930 99,577 (49,036) 854,022 81,350 (21,064) 442,899 27,768 (12,813) 138,811 9,191 (6,432) 3,270,662 217,886 (89,345) December 31, 2014 1,885,471 914,308 457,854 141,570 3,399,203 Accumulated depreciation and amortization: January 1, 2013 Provision for the year - 286,035 39,423 365,052 24,566 90,334 11,518 741,421 75,507 December 31, 2013 Provision for the year Disposals - 325,458 35,726 (21,064) 389,618 21,862 (12,813) 101,852 13,573 (6,432) 816,928 71,161 (40,309) December 31, 2014 - 340,120 398,667 108,993 847,780 Carrying value: December 31, 2014 P1,885,471 P574,188 P59,187 P32,577 P2,551,423 December 31, 2013 P1,834,930 P528,564 P53,281 P36,959 P2,453,734 13. Investment Properties For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 Building and Land Improvements Total Cost: January 1, 2013 Additions Disposals P1,701,757 72,430 (60,670) P1,592,523 9,714 (1,829) P3,294,280 82,144 (62,499) December 31, 2013 Additions Disposals 1,713,517 1,600,408 3,313,925 4,794 (5,402) 9,731 (12,239) 14,525 (17,641) December 31, 2014 1,712,909 1,597,900 3,310,809 P - P435,406 23,466 (1,829) P435,406 23,466 (1,829) December 31, 2013 Provision for the year Disposals - 457,043 22,326 (7,463) 457,043 22,326 (7,463) December 31, 2014 - 471,906 471,906 Accumulated depreciation and amortization: January 1, 2013 Provision for the year Disposals - 48 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Land Building and Improvements Total Accumulated impairment losses: January 1, 2013 Provision for the year 24,055 879 2,202 (1,171) 26,257 (292) December 31, 2013 Provision for the year 24,934 - 1,031 - 25,965 - December 31, 2014 24,934 1,031 25,965 December 31, 2014 P1,687,975 P1,124,963 P2,812,938 December 31, 2013 P1,688,583 P1,142,334 P2,830,917 Carrying Value: The Group’s investment properties consist entirely of real estate properties acquired in settlement of loans and receivables. The difference between the fair value of the investment property upon foreclosure and the carrying value of the loan is recognized under ‘Gain on asset foreclosure and dacion transactions’ in the consolidated statement of income. The aggregate fair value of the investment properties amounted to P4.4 billion and P3.4 billion in 2014 and 2013, respectively. Fair value has been determined based on valuations made by independent and/or in-house appraisers. Valuations were derived on the basis of recent sales of similar properties in the same area as the investment properties and taking into account the economic conditions prevailing at the time the valuations were made. Direct operating expenses from investment properties of the Group not generating rent income amounted to P48.39 million and P69.12 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively. 14. Other Assets This account consists of: Prepaid expenses Software cost Documentary stamps Other investments Returned checks and other cash items Inter-office float items Miscellaneous 2014 2013 P103,886 59,807 22,110 21,323 3,770 23,398 P54,177 14,171 20,756 21,023 1,437 22,191 19,611 P234,294 P153,366 Inter-office float items represent net due from/to head office accounts which arise from timing differences on recognition and are subsequently closed after the reporting date. Prepaid expenses consist of advance payment for taxes, insurance premium and advertising expenses. Other investments represent required minimum amount of investment infused to the various banking facilities to avail of its services and support the viability and sustainability of the banking network system. - 49 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Miscellaneous assets consist mainly of utility deposits, security deposits and bid amount on auctioned properties. Movements in software cost are as follows: Cost: Beginning balance Additions Accumulated amortization: Beginning balance Amortization 2014 2013 P29,811 52,107 P29,733 78 81,918 29,811 15,640 6,471 10,333 5,307 22,111 15,640 P59,807 P14,171 15. Deposit Liabilities Non-FCDU deposit liabilities are subject to liquidity reserves equivalent to 11.00% starting July 15, 2005 (under BSP Circular No. 491), and statutory reserve equivalent to 10.00% starting August 5, 2011 (under BSP Circular No. 732). Prior to August 5, 2011, statutory reserve equivalent was 9.00%. In accordance with BSP Circular No. 832 issued in 2014, reserve requirement effective on the May 30, 2014 reserve week shall be 20.00% for deposits and deposit substitutes and 4.00% for long-term negotiable certificates of deposits. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Bank is in compliance with such regulations. Demand Savings Time Current Non-current 2014 2013 P1,195,265 68,632,255 32,880,867 P1,052,366 68,217,653 31,073,659 P102,708,387 P100,343,678 2014 2013 P95,761,694 6,946,693 P94,556,400 5,787,278 P102,708,387 P100,343,678 Available reserves of the Bank per 4th quarter report submitted to the BSP are as follows: Cash and other cash items Due from BSP - 50 - 2014 2013 P989,827 31,907,100 P1,008,992 26,417,998 P32,896,927 P27,426,990 PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Interest expense related to the deposit liabilities account consists of: Savings Time 2014 2013 2012 P1,510,161 989,086 P1,955,299 1,016,146 P2,138,080 953,356 P2,499,247 P2,971,445 P3,091,436 16. Accrued Taxes, Interest and Other Expenses This account consists of: Accrued interest payable Accrued income and other taxes payable Others 2014 2013 P51,865 19,543 121,295 P66,363 15,401 173,192 P192,703 P254,956 Others represent accrued employee incentives. 17. Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities This account consists of: Accounts payable Deferred revenue Marginal deposits Due to the Treasurer of the Philippines Inter-office float items Outstanding acceptances Cash letters of credit Sundry credits Others 2014 2013 P34,170 27,421 23,445 11,659 11,398 54,544 P41,619 20,494 311 11,659 20,564 109 17,928 56,433 P162,637 P169,117 Inter-office float items represent net due from/to head office accounts which arise from timing differences on recognition and are subsequently closed after the reporting date. Accounts payable comprise of accrued payroll and tellers’ honorarium. Deferred revenue consists of unearned rental income and advance deposits. Others consist mainly of withholding taxes payable, deposits, dormant deposit accounts and other miscellaneous liabilities. 2014 Current Non-current - 51 - 2013 P140,489 22,148 P146,728 22,389 P162,637 P169,117 PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 18. Equity The Group’s share capital consists of: 2014 2013 Authorized – 2.2 billion shares at P10 par value P22,000,000 P22,000,000 Issued and fully paid: Balance at beginning of year (1.0 billion shares) Issuances 10,000,000 - 10,000,000 - P10,000,000 P10,000,000 2014 2013 P320 33,342 38,658 P320 33,342 38,658 P72,320 P72,320 Balance at end of year (1.0 billion shares) Reserve The Bank’s reserves consist of: Reserve for trust business Reserve for self-insurance Reserve for contingencies In compliance with existing BSP regulations, 10.00% of the Parent Bank’s income from trust business is appropriated to surplus reserves. This yearly appropriation is required until the surplus reserve for trust business equals 20.00% of the Parent Bank’s regulatory net worth. Reserve for self-insurance represents the amount set aside to cover losses due to fire, defalcation by and other unlawful acts of the Parent Bank’s personnel or third parties. 19. Earnings Per Share Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the net income for the year by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year (adjusted for stock dividends). The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic earnings per share computations (in hundreds): Net income Weighted average of common shares outstanding 2014 2013 2012 P1,006,000,407 P1,357,021,713 P1,711,030,778 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 P1.01 P1.36 P1.71 As at December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, there were no outstanding dilutive potential common shares. - 52 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20. Other Operating Income This account consists of: Gain on sale of investments Rental income Dividend income Gain on sale of assets Recovery from charged-off assets Loss from trust operations Miscellaneous 2014 2013 2012 P284,320 33,070 19,409 18,361 P1,049,201 32,029 19,434 19,661 P979,927 35,844 12,509 29,474 (3,463) 19,980 (3,712) 38,409 69 (3,558) 7,306 P371,677 P1,155,022 P1,061,571 2014 2013 2012 P632,157 41,119 P644,795 39,105 P609,144 36,452 13,473 12,478 12,278 11,959 11,856 12,065 P699,227 P708,137 P669,517 21. Compensation and Employee Benefits This account consists of: Salaries and other employee benefits Retirement SSS, HDMF and Philhealth premiums Dental, medical and hospitalization Retirement benefits The Parent Bank has a funded, defined contribution (DC) plan for qualifying employees. Under the plan, the employees are entitled to retirement benefits in relation to the proportion of the fair value of the total contributions on their attainment of the retirement age. The assets of the fund are being administered by trustees and are held separately from those of the Bank. Under the R.A. 7641 – “The Retirement Pay Law”, the Parent Bank also provides for its qualified employees a defined benefit (DB) minimum guarantee, which is equivalent to a certain percentage of the monthly salary payable to an employee at normal retirement age with the required credited years of service. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the present value of the DB minimum guarantee under the Retirement Pay Law amounted to P8.2 million and P8.1 million, respectively. The Parent Bank has no unallocated DC plan assets as at December 31, 2014 and 2013. The Parent Bank is exposed to the risk of changes in government securities yields, wherein a decrease in government securities yields will increase the projected DB minimum guarantee, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of any unallocated plan assets’ securities holdings. - 53 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Following are the details of the present value of the DB minimum guarantee obligation: Present value of obligation, beginning Interest expense Current service cost Remeasurement loss (gain) on: Experience adjustments Changes in financial assumptions 2014 2013 P8,063 395 152 P8,116 438 117 (381) 2 (655) 47 P8,231 P8,063 Following are the details of the total retirement expense recognized for the DB minimum guarantee obligation and DC plan contributions: Interest expense Current service cost Additional retirement expense recognized Retirement expense on DC plan (contribution during the year) 2014 2013 P395 152 P438 117 547 555 40,572 38,550 P41,119 P39,105 The Parent Bank’s assumptions are based on actual historical experience and external data regarding salary and discount rate trends. The Parent Bank’s considers that it is impracticable to disclose with sufficient reliability the possible effects of sensitivities surrounding the estimation of DB obligation. 22. Occupancy and Equipment - Related Expenses This account consists of: Depreciation and amortization Rentals 2014 2013 2012 P99,958 78,011 P104,280 68,308 P86,029 62,675 P177,969 P172,588 P148,704 - 54 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 23. Other Operating Expenses This account consists of: Insurance Taxes and licenses Security, messengerial and janitorial Communication, light and water Supervision and examination fees Litigation on assets acquired Promotion and business development Information technology Documentary stamps Repairs and maintenance Stationary and office supplies Professional fees Transportation Magazines and periodicals Donation and contribution Miscellaneous 2014 2013 2012 P207,702 195,019 133,072 55,299 36,314 24,298 19,665 16,806 14,967 10,572 6,761 6,118 5,532 467 452 35,114 P189,924 170,726 114,178 54,272 31,214 26,519 14,419 13,977 5,240 10,562 7,237 3,455 4,725 470 1,312 21,381 P181,631 203,886 101,414 55,709 28,791 36,667 13,716 7,225 9,381 7,907 6,857 4,090 5,367 486 1,002 17,166 P768,158 P669,611 P681,295 24. Leases Operating lease commitments - Group as a lessor Included in Parent Bank’s premises are properties of which a portion is being leased out to earn rentals. The Parent Bank determines that a significant portion of these leased properties is being used for administrative purposes and or for Parent Bank operations. These non-cancellable leases have escalation clauses based on prevailing market condition. Rent income from leased properties which is included in ‘Miscellaneous income’ account in the consolidated statement of income amounted to P33.0 million, P32.0 million and P35.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively (see Note 20). Future minimum rental receivables under operating leases as at December 31 are as follows: Within one year After one year but not more than five years After more than five years 2014 2013 P25,894 98,400 265,550 P25,958 124,493 265,550 P389,844 P416,001 Operating lease commitments - Group as a lessee The Parent Bank leases a number of branch and office premises under non-cancellable operating leases. The leases typically run for a period up to 5 years, with the option to renew the lease after that date. Lease payments are increased every three to five years to reflect market rentals. Rental expense which is included in “Occupancy and equipment-related expenses” amounted to P78.01 million, P68.31 and P62.68 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively (see Note 22). - 55 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Future minimum rental payables under operating leases as at December 31 are as follows: Within one year After one year but not more than five years After more than five years 2014 2013 P144,385 86,593 50,529 P61,076 108,420 84,423 P281,507 P253,919 25. Related Party Transactions In the ordinary course of business, the Group has transactions with related parties summarized as follows: The following transactions were carried out with related parties: Related Party Transactions 2014 Amount Terms and conditions Centro Escolar University - Under common control Rent Income P24 million Rental expense 0.61 million Investment in shares of stock Savings and current deposits 2.2 million 9.64 million Lease transaction – lessor. Lease term is for one (1) year period and renewable annually upon mutual agreement of the parties. Lease transaction – lessee. Lease term is for one (1) year period and renewable annually upon mutual agreement of the parties. 206,498 common shares; fully paid; unimpaired. Earn interest at the prevailing bank deposit rates; unimpaired; and unrestricted as to withdrawals. Euro-Med Laboratories, Inc. - Under common control Savings and current deposits Investment in shares of stock 15 thousand 496.55 million Earn interest at the prevailing bank deposit rates; unimpaired; and unrestricted as to withdrawals. 365,111,291 common shares; fully paid; unimpaired. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corp. - Under common control Advertising services 7.43 million Savings and current deposits Rental income 30.64 million 1.54 million Forward - 56 - Advertising rates charged are the same as charged to regular customers; Unsecured and will be settled in cash. Earn interest at the prevailing bank deposit rates; unimpaired; and unrestricted as to withdrawals. Lease transaction – lessor. Lease term is for one (1) year period and renewable annually upon mutual agreement of the parties. PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Related Party Transactions 2014 Amount Terms and conditions CafeFrance Corporation - Under common control Savings and current deposits Rental income 30 thousand 0.6 million Earn interest at the prevailing bank deposit rates; unimpaired; and unrestricted as to withdrawals. Lease transaction – lessor. Lease term is for one (1) year period and renewable annually upon mutual agreement of the parties. Cocusphil Development Corporation - Under common control Related Party Savings and current deposits 15 thousand Earn interest at the prevailing bank deposit rates; unimpaired; and unrestricted as to withdrawals. Rental expense 1.89 million Lease transaction – lessee. Lease term is for one (1) year period and renewable annually upon mutual agreement of the parties. Transactions 2013 Amount Terms and conditions Centro Escolar University - Under common control Rent Income P 24 million Lease transaction – lessor. Lease term is for one (1) year period and renewable annually upon mutual agreement of the parties. Rental expense 0.53 million Lease transaction – lessee. Lease term is for one (1) year period and renewable annually upon mutual agreement of the parties. Centro Escolar University - Under common control Investment in shares of stock 2.2 million 206,498 common shares; fully paid; unimpaired. Savings and current deposits P6.5 million Earn interest at the prevailing bank deposit rates; unimpaired; and unrestricted as to withdrawals. Euro-Med Laboratories, Inc. - Under common control Savings and current deposits Investment in shares of stock P127.81million 547.67 million Forward - 57 - Earn interest at the prevailing bank deposit rates; unimpaired; and unrestricted as to withdrawals. 365,111,291 common shares; fully paid; unimpaired. PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Related Party Transactions 2013 Amount Terms and conditions Manila Bulletin Publishing Corp. - Under common control Advertising services P2.10 million Advertising rates charged are the same as charged to regular customers; Unsecured and will be settled in cash. Savings and current deposits 17.83 million Earn interest at the prevailing bank deposit rates; unimpaired; and unrestricted as to withdrawals. Rental income 1.20 million Lease transaction – lessor. Lease term is for one (1) year period and renewable annually upon mutual agreement of the parties. CafeFrance Corporation - Under common control Savings and current deposits Rental income 0.033 million 0.60 million Earn interest at the prevailing bank deposit rates; unimpaired; and unrestricted as to withdrawals. Lease transaction – lessor. Lease term is for one (1) year period and renewable annually upon mutual agreement of the parties. Cocusphil Development Corporation - Under common control Savings and current deposits Rental expense 2.20 million 1.88 million Earn interest at the prevailing bank deposit rates; unimpaired; and unrestricted as to withdrawals. Lease transaction – lessee. Lease term is for one (1) year period and renewable annually upon mutual agreement of the parties. Compensation of Key Management Personnel Compensation of key management personnel included under compensation and employee benefits in the statements of income follows: Short-term employee benefits Post-employment pension benefits 2014 2013 2012 P143,484 25,929 P142,493 36,823 P123,188 24,281 P169,413 P179,316 P147,469 Regulatory Reporting In the ordinary course of business, the Parent Bank has loans and other transactions with its directors, officers, stockholders and related interests (DOSRI). Under the Parent Bank’s policy, these loans and other transactions are made substantially on the same terms as with other individuals and businesses of comparable risks. The amount of individual loans to DOSRI, of which 70% must be secured, should not exceed the amount of their respective deposits and book value of their respective investments in the Parent Bank. In the aggregate, loans to DOSRI generally should not exceed the Parent Bank’s total capital funds or 15.00% of the Parent Bank’s total loan portfolio, whichever is lower. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Parent Bank has complied with all these regulatory requirements. - 58 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BSP Circular No. 423 dated March 15, 2004 amended the definition of DOSRI accounts. In January 31, 2007, BSP Circular No. 560 was issued providing the rules and regulations that govern loans, other credit accommodations and guarantees granted to subsidiaries and affiliates of banks and quasi-banks. Under the said circular, the total outstanding exposures of the bank shall not exceed 10.00% of the bank’s net worth, the unsecured portion of which shall not exceed 5.00% of such net worth. Further, the total outstanding exposures to subsidiaries and affiliates shall not exceed 20.00% of the net worth of the lending bank. BSP Circular No. 560 is effective February 15, 2007. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were loans to Bank Directors, Officers, Stockholders and Related Interests (DOSRI) amounting to P985 million and nil, respectively. 26. Income Taxes Income taxes include corporate income tax and FCDU final taxes, as discussed below, and final tax paid at the rate of 20.00% on gross interest income from government securities and other deposit substitutes. These income taxes, as well as the deferred tax benefits and provisions, are presented as ‘Income tax expense’ in the consolidated statement of income. Effective in May 2004, RA No. 9294 restored the tax exemption of FCDUs and offshore banking units (OBUs). Under such law, the income derived by the FCDU from foreign currency transactions with nonresidents, OBUs, local commercial banks including branches of foreign banks is tax-exempt while interest income on foreign currency loans from residents other than OBUs or other depository banks under the expanded system is subject to 10.00% gross income tax. FCDU offshore income is tax-exempt while interest income on deposit placements with other FCDU and offshore banking units (OBUs) is taxed at 7.50%. All other income of the FCDU is subject to the 30.00% corporate tax. The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows: 2014 Current taxes Deferred income tax 2013 2012 P315,620 (16,927) P303,079 138,726 P298,042 (120,714) P298,693 P441,805 P177,328 The reconciliation of the statutory tax rate on income before income tax to the Bank’s effective tax rate is as follows: 2014 2013 2012 Income before income tax Statutory income tax Tax effects of: FCDU income Interest income subjected to final tax Non-taxable income Non-deductible expenses Unrecognized DTA and expiration of NOLCO and MCIT P1,304,693 P1,798,827 P1,888,358 P391,408 P539,648 P566,508 (162,248) (461,681) (8,416) 158,211 (321,274) (559,417) (16,919) 196,237 (364,393) (493,550) (17,093) 91,939 73,632 300,693 99,136 (9,094) 138,968 (117,453) 307,787 302,837 294,781 P298,693 P441,805 P177,328 Add: Final taxes - 59 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Deferred tax assets arise from the following: Allowance for credit and impairment losses MCIT NOLCO Retirement benefit obligation Accrued rent expense 2014 2013 P673,088 11,335 99,135 2,469 1,144 P644,181 15,290 108,468 2,419 - P787,171 P770,358 Details of MCIT are as follows: Year of incurrence Year of expiry Amount 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2015 2016 2017 P11,787 3,261 242 7,832 P23,122 Applied Expired Balance P - P11,787 - P 3,261 242 7,832 P - P11,787 P11,335 The component of deferred tax assets not recognized by the Bank as at December 31, 2014 is as follows: Deductible Temporary Differences/ Unused Tax Credits Deferred Tax Asset P172,817 P51,845 NOLCO Details of NOLCO are as follows: Year of incurrence Year of expiry Amount Applied Expired Balance 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2015 2016 2017 P31,114 330,452 470,689 172,817 P - P31,114 - P 330,452 470,689 172,817 P1,005,072 P - P31,114 P973,958 27. Trust Operations Securities and other properties (other than deposits) held by the Parent Bank in fiduciary or agency capacities for clients and beneficiaries are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position since these are not assets of the Bank (see Note 28). In compliance with the requirements of current banking regulations relative to the Parent Bank’s trust functions: (a) government securities included under held to maturity investments in the consolidated statements of financial position with a total face value of P10 million as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are deposited with the BSP as security for the Bank’s faithful compliance with its fiduciary obligations; and (b) a certain percentage of the Bank’s trust fee - 60 - PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS income is transferred to surplus reserve. This yearly transfer is required until the surplus reserve for trust function equals 20.00% of the Group’s authorized share capital. 28. Commitments and Contingent Assets and Liabilities In the normal course of the Group’s operations, there are various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these transactions. The following is a summary of contingencies and commitments of the Group with the equivalent peso contractual amounts: Trust department accounts Unused commercial letters of credit Late deposits/payments received Inward bills for collection Outstanding guarantees issued Outward bills for collection Items held as collateral Others Note 27 2014 2013 P845,334 362,778 61,922 12,370 909 43 4 - P775,028 336,653 61,342 13,078 6,204 1,646 3 1,293 P1,283,360 P1,195,247 29. Financial Performance Ratios The key financial performance indicators of the Bank are presented below: Return on average equity Return on average assets Net margin Capital to risk assets - 61 - 2014 2013 4.65% 0.81% 2.23% 37.65% 6.35% 1.16% 1.89% 38.33% PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) INDEX TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULES DECEMBER 31, 2014 Schedules Required under Securities Regulation Code Rule 68 Schedule Part 1 I II III IV Part 2 A B C D E F G H Content Reconciliation of Retained Earnings Available for Dividend Declaration Financial Soundness Indicators List of Effective Philippine Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations Map of the Relationships of the Companies within the Group Financial Assets Amounts Receivable from Directors, Officers, Employees, Related Parties and Principal Stockholders Amounts of Receivable from Related Parties which are eliminated during the consolidation of financial statements Intangible Assets - Other Assets Long-term Debt Indebtedness to Related Parties Guarantees of Securities of Other Issuers Share Capital PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) Schedule I RECONCILIATION OF RETAINED EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR DIVIDEND DECLARATION As of December 31, 2014 (Amounts in thousands) Unappropriated Retained Earnings, beginning Adjustments for: (prior-year adjustments) P7,728,849 (127,212) Unappropriated Retained Earnings, as adjusted, beginning Net income during the period closed to Retained Earnings Less: Non-actual/unrealized income net of tax Equity in net income of associate/joint venture Unrealized foreign exchange gain - net (except those attributable to Cash and Cash Equivalents) Unrealized actuarial gain Fair value adjustments (M2M gains) Fair value adjustment of Investment Property resulting to gain adjustment due to deviation from PFRS/GAAP-gain Other unrealized gains or adjustments to the retained earnings as a result of certain transactions accounted for under the PFRS Add: Non-actual losses Depreciation on revaluation increment (after tax) Adjustment due to deviation from PFRS/GAAPloss Loss on fair value adjustment to investment property (after tax) Net income actually earned/realized during the period Add (Less): Dividend declarations during the period Appropriations of Retained Earnings during the period Reversals of appropriations Treasury shares TOTAL RETAINED EARNINGS, END AVAILABLE FOR DIVIDEND 7,601,637 1,006,310 P - 34,457 - - - (34,457) 8,573,490 P8,573,490 PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) Schedule II Financial Soundness Indicators As of December 31, 2014 Current Ratio(1) Debt to Equity Ratio(2) Asset to Equity Ratio(3) Interest Coverage Ratio(4) Net Interest Margin Ratio(5) Return on Assets(6) Return on Equity(7) Solvency Ratio(8) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 2014 0.692 4.455 5.455 0.522 0.022 0.008 0.043 0.011 2013 0.696 5.016 6.016 0.605 0.019 0.011 0.016 0.014 Current ratio is measured as current assets divided by current liabilities. Debt to equity ratio is measured as total liabilities divided by total equity. Asset to equity ratio is measured as total assets divided by total equity. Interest coverage ratio is measured by EBIT, or earnings before interest and taxes, divided by total financing costs. Net interest margin ratio is derived by dividing net interest income with average interest earning assets. Return on assets is measured by dividing net income after tax with total assets. Return on equity is measured by dividing net income after tax with total capital accounts. Solvency ratio is measured by dividing net income after tax plus depreciation with total liabilities. PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) Schedule III List of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS) Effective as of December 31, 2014 PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS Adopted Effective as of December 31, 2014 Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements Not Adopted Not Applicable Conceptual Framework Phase A: Objectives and qualitative characteristics PFRS Practice Statement Management Commentary Philippine Financial Reporting Standards PFRS 1 (Revised) PFRS 2 PFRS 3 First-time Adoption of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards Amendments to PFRS 1 and PAS 27: Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate Amendments to PFRS 1: Additional Exemptions for First-time Adopters Amendment to PFRS 1: Limited Exemption from Comparative PFRS 7 Disclosures for First-time Adopters Amendments to PFRS 1: Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Date for First-time Adopters Amendments to PFRS 1: Government Loans Amendments to PFRS 1: First time adoption of PFRS Share-based Payment Amendments to PFRS 2: Vesting Conditions and Cancellations Amendments to PFRS 2: Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment Transactions Amendments to PFRS 2: Vesting Conditions Business Combinations Amendments to PFRS 3* Insurance Contracts Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 4: Financial Guarantee Contracts Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations Amendments to PFRS 5* PFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources PFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 7: Reclassification of Financial Assets Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 7: Reclassification of Financial Assets - Effective Date and Transition Amendments to PFRS 7: Improving Disclosures about Financial Instruments Amendments to PFRS 7: Disclosures - Transfers of Financial PFRS 4 PFRS 5 PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS Adopted Effective as of December 31, 2014 Not Adopted Not Applicable Assets Amendments to PFRS 7: Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities PFRS 8 PFRS 9 PFRS 10 Amendments to PFRS 7: Mandatory Effective Date of PFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures Amendments to PFRS 7: Servicing contracts and Interim Financial Statements* Operating Segments Amendments to PFRS 8* Financial Instruments Amendments to PFRS 9: Mandatory Effective Date of PFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures* Consolidated Financial Statements Amendments to PFRS 10: Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture* Amendments to PFRS 10: PFRS 11 PFRS 12 PFRS 13 Joint Arrangements Amendments to PFRS 11* Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities Amendments to PFRS 12 Fair Value Measurement Amendments to PFRS 13* PFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts* PFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers* Philippine Accounting Standards PAS 1 (Revised) Presentation of Financial Statements Amendment to PAS 1: Capital Disclosures Amendments to PAS 32 and PAS 1: Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation Amendments to PAS 1: Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income PAS 2 Inventories PAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows PAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors PAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period PAS 11 Construction Contracts PAS 12 Income Taxes Amendment to PAS 12 - Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets Property, Plant and Equipment PAS 16 PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS Adopted Effective as of December 31, 2014 Not Adopted Amendments to PAS 16* PAS 17 Leases PAS 18 Revenue PAS 19 PAS 19 (Amended) Employee Benefits Amendments to PAS 19: Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures Amendments to PAS 19: Employee or Third Party Contributions to defined benefit plans* Amendments to PAS 19: Discount rate for post-employment benefit obligations* PAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance PAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates Amendment: Net Investment in a Foreign Operation PAS 23 (Revised) Borrowing Costs PAS 24 Related Party Disclosures Not Applicable Amendments to PAS 24* PAS 26 Accounting and Reporting by Retirement Benefit Plans PAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements PAS 27 Separate Financial Statements Amendments to PAS 27 PAS 27: Equity Method* Investments in Associates Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures Amendments to PAS 28* PAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies PAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures PAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation PAS 28 Amendments to PAS 32 and PAS 1: Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation Amendment to PAS 32: Classification of Rights Issues Amendments to PAS 32: Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Amendments to PAS 32: Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities PAS 33 Earnings per Share PAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting Amendments to PAS 34: Information disclosed elsewhere in the interim financial report PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS Adopted Effective as of December 31, 2014 Impairment of Assets Amendments to PAS 36: Recoverable Amount Disclosures PAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets PAS 38 Intangible Assets PAS 36 PAS 40 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement Amendments to PAS 39: Transition and Initial Recognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Amendments to PAS 39: Cash Flow Hedge Accounting of Forecast Intragroup Transactions Amendments to PAS 39: The Fair Value Option Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 4: Financial Guarantee Contracts Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 7: Reclassification of Financial Assets Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 7: Reclassification of Financial Assets – Effective Date and Transition Amendments to Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–9 and PAS 39: Embedded Derivatives Amendment to PAS 39: Eligible Hedged Items Amendments to Pas 39: Recognition and Measurement on Novation of Derivatives Investment Property Amendments to PAS 40* PAS 41 Not Applicable Amendments to PAS 38* PAS 39 Not Adopted Agriculture Amendments to PAS 41* Philippine Interpretations IFRIC 1 Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities IFRIC 2 Members' Share in Co-operative Entities and Similar Instruments IFRIC 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease IFRIC 5 Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds IFRIC 6 Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment IFRIC 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under PAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies IFRIC 8 Scope of PFRS 2 IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives Amendments to Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–9 and PAS 39: Embedded Derivatives PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS Adopted Effective as of December 31, 2014 Not Adopted Not Applicable IFRIC 10 Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment IFRIC 11 PFRS 2- Group and Treasury Share Transactions IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes IFRIC 14 The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction Amendments to Philippine Interpretations IFRIC- 14, Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation IFRIC 17 Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine IFRIC 21 Levies SIC-7 Introduction of the Euro SIC-10 Government Assistance - No Specific Relation to Operating Activities SIC-12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities Amendment to SIC - 12: Scope of SIC 12 SIC-13 Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers SIC-15 Operating Leases - Incentives SIC-21 Income Taxes – Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets SIC-25 Income Taxes - Changes in the Tax Status of an Entity or its Shareholders SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease SIC-29 Service Concession Arrangements: Disclosures. Revenue - Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services Intangible Assets - Web Site Costs SIC-31 SIC-32 * These are standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards that have been issued but not yet effective as at December 31, 2014. Philtrust Bank (Philippine Trust Company) Schedule IV Map of the Relationships of the Companies within the Group December 31, 2014 Subsidiaries Philtrust Bank (Philippine Trust Company) Muralla Grande, Inc. 100% owned PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) Schedule A – Financial Assets December 31, 2014 Name of issuing entity and association of each issue Number of shares or principal amount of bonds or notes Amount shown on the balance sheet Valued based on market quotation at balance sheet date P989,827,147 P1,008,992,095 31,907,099,896 1,954,599,392 26,417,997,780 916,086,724 298,326,569 2,925,828 P34,851,526,435 P28,343,076,599 P301,252,397 365,111,291 shares 206,498 shares 34,296 shares 2,883 shares P496,551,356 2,168,229 8,779,776 212,765 P496,551,356 2,168,229 8,779,776 212,765 1,868 shares 1 share 5,428,408 120,200 5,428,408 120,200 1 share 1 share 27,000 20,700 27,000 20,700 365,356,839 shares P513,308,434 P513,308,434 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and other cash items Due from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Due from other banks AFS investments – equity securities Euromed Lab. Phil., Inc. Centro Escolar University Manila Electric Company San Miguel Corp. Philippine Long Distance Corporation Casino Espanol De Manila Philippine Columbian Association Manila Executive Center Income received and accrued P - P 19,409,363 P19,409,363 Name of issuing entity and association of each issue AFS investments – debt securities Peso-denominated PIBD0718H511 PIBD0719D531 PIBD1022H562 PIBD1022I570 PIBD0517K719 PIBD0719K560 PIBD0721C574 PIBD1024H595 PIID1021J039 PIID1023H046 PIID1526J019 PIID1527C023 PIID2032C014 PIID2537J015 PIBD2032B183 PIBD2033C206 Forward Number of shares or principal amount of bonds or notes Amount shown on the balance sheet Valued based on market quotation at balance sheet date Income received and accrued P150,000,000 500,000,000 500,000,000 50,000,000 149,710,000 50,000,000 1,000,000,000 600,000,000 500,000,000 1,000,000,000 500,000,000 1,500,000,000 1,000,000,000 500,000,000 1,200,000,000 1,400,000,000 P157,019,700 527,397,000 526,397,500 52,170,900 151,742,762 50,999,200 995,312,000 610,387,200 545,740,000 951,431,000 584,485,000 1,649,989,500 1,145,461,000 601,572,500 1,345,366,800 1,321,524,400 P157,019,700 527,397,000 526,397,500 52,170,900 151,742,762 50,999,200 995,312,000 610,387,200 545,740,000 951,431,000 584,485,000 1,649,989,500 1,145,461,000 601,572,500 1,345,366,800 1,321,524,400 P7,458,333 24,861,111 24,239,583 2,361,806 6,141,229 1,926,736 27,125,000 8,868,750 28,590,278 32,319,444 31,076,389 80,177,083 58,423,611 30,454,861 70,108,333 50,468,056 P10,599,710,000 P11,216,996,462 P11,216,996,462 P484,600,604 Name of issuing entity and association of each issue Foreign-denominated ISIN US718286BK23 ISIN US718286BN61 US718286BD89 US718286BG11 US718286BK23 USY7083VAD11 USY7083VAB54 US718286BW60 US718286BB24 US718286BN61 US718286BY27 PHY6972FTP53/ODTB1023L018 XS0579034223 XS0875298191 XS0876086975 XS0879849312 XS0894336907 XS0914313357 XS0908792277 XS0921226386 XS0975540211 Number of shares or principal amount of bonds or notes Amount shown on the balance sheet Valued based on market quotation at balance sheet date Income received and accrued $8,000,000 10,000,000 76,000,000 84,000,000 88,300,000 31,898,000 28,000,000 65,000,000 13,500,000 17,375,000 39,500,000 31,300,000 15,000,000 6,135,000 20,000,000 36,375,000 9,000,000 11,160,000 4,500,000 9,500,000 6,350,000 P387,412,608 534,195,600 4,444,385,699 5,029,507,946 4,276,066,661 1,864,099,598 1,495,609,881 3,398,318,417 868,954,373 922,762,220 1,915,447,580 1,340,846,615 694,877,073 271,208,100 873,772,200 1,686,378,836 386,738,824 481,822,956 189,050,883 388,902,450 298,076,671 P387,412,608 534,195,600 P4,444,385,699 5,029,507,946 4,276,066,661 1,864,099,598 1,495,609,881 3,398,318,417 868,954,373 922,762,220 1,915,447,580 1,340,846,615 694,877,073 271,208,100 873,772,200 1,686,378,836 386,738,824 481,822,956 189,050,883 388,902,450 298,076,671 P14,316,800 136,706 P214,219,758 232,370,280 153,868,339 73,891,211 85,082,251 149,678,559 47,632,449 67,201,622 52,353,839 38,190,215 47,998,704 13,145,616 38,922,684 97,098,931 16,920,377 24,713,021 8,747,595 21,885,557 15,833,716 P31,748,435,191 P30,826,826,983 P1,199,988,472 P43,478,740,087 P43,478,740,087 P1,703,998,439 $592,893,000.00 Name of issuing entity and association of each issue HTM investments Peso-denominated PIBD0715E477 PIBD0717C493 PIBD1020B508 PIID0716I018 Foreign-denominated ISIN US718286AW79 ISIN USY6972CAJ63 Number of shares or principal amount of bonds or notes Amount shown on the balance sheet Valued based on market quotation at balance sheet date Income received and accrued P700,000,000 2,000,000,000 500,000,000 1,000,000,000 P700,000,000 2,000,000,000 500,000,000 1,000,000,000 P713,063,497 2,144,750,223 582,912,182 1,057,475,926 58,625,000 140,000,000 38,750,000 70,000,000 P4,200,000,000 P4,200,000,000 P4,498,201,828 P307,375,000 $4,000,000 P178,960,000 P182,675,210 17,224,000 768,818,302 878,062,175 P14,929,170 68,560,066 $21,224,000 P947,778,302 P1,060,737,385 P83,489,236 P5,147,778,302 P5,558,939,213 P390,864,236 Name of issuing entity and association of each issue Loans and receivables Loans and discounts Repurchase agreements and certificate of assignments Agrarian reform Customer’s liabilities under letters of credit/trust receipts Sales contract receivables Accrued interest receivable Other receivable Number of shares or principal amount of bonds or notes Amount shown on the balance sheet Valued based on market quotation at balance sheet date Income received and accrued P23,679,727,839 23,679,727,839 23,679,727,839 P1,840,344,307 9,330,000,000 2,451,540,422 9,330,000,000 2,451,540,422 9,330,000,000 2,451,540,422 298,326,567 194,766,218 191,186,462 30,501,262 720,303,538 1,908,761 191,186,462 30,501,262 720,303,538 1,908,761 191,186,462 30,501,262 720,303,538 1,908,761 26,406,274 1,710,596 - P36,405,168,284 P36,405,168,284 P2,361,553,962 P36,405,168,284 PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) Schedule B –Amounts Receivable from Director, Officers, Employees, Related Parties and Principal Stockholders (Other than Related Parties) December 31, 2014 (Amounts in Thousands) Name of Debtor Centro Escolar University Balance at the beginning of the period Additions Amounts collected P4,000 P24,000 P22,000 Amounts written-off P - Current Noncurrent Balance at the end of period P6,000 P - P6,000 Note: Receivables from Directors, Officers, Employees, Related Parties and Principal Stockholders are subject to usual terms in the normal course of business. This pertains to accrued three months rental income at P2 million per month. PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) Schedule C – Amounts Receivable from Related Parties which are eliminated during the consolidation of financial statement December 31, 2014 Name of Debtor Muralla Grande, Inc. Balance at the beginning of the period P - Additions P17,999,995 Amounts collected (i) P - Amounts written-off (ii) Current P - P17,999,995 Noncurrent i. If collected was other than in cash, explain. ii. Give reasons to write-off. Note: There is receivable from related party amounting to P8 million but it is not eliminated since it is a stand-alone Company. P - Balance at the end of period P17,999,995 PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) Schedule D – Intangible Assets – Other Assets December 31, 2014 (Amounts in Thousands) Description (i) Software cost Accumulated Depreciation i. Charged to other accounts Other charges additions (deduction) (iii) Beginning Balance Additions at Cost (ii) Charged to cost and expenses Ending Balance P29,811 (15,640) P52,107 - P (6,471) P - P - P81,918 (22,111) P14,171 P52,107 (P6,471) P - P - P59,807 The information required shall be grouped into (a) intangibles shown under the caption intangible assets and (b) deferrals shown under the caption other assets in the related balance sheet. Show by major classifications. ii. For each change representing other than an acquisition, clearly state the nature of the change and the other accounts affected. Describe cost of additions representing other than cash expenditures. iii. If provision for amortization of intangible assets is credited in the books directly to the intangible asset account, the amounts shall be stated with explanations, including the amounts charged. Clearly state the nature of deductions if these represent anything other than regular amortization. PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) Schedule E – Long Term Debt December 31, 2014 Title of issue and type of obligation (i) Amount authorized by indenture Amount shon under caption "Current portion of long-term debt in related balance sheet " (ii) Amount shon under caption "Longterm debt in related balance sheet " (iii) None to report. i. Include in this column each type of obligation authorized. ii. This column is to be totalled to correspond to the related balance sheet caption. iii. Include in this column details as to interest rates, amounts or numbers of periodic instalments, and maturity dates. Interest Rate % Maturity Date PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) Schedule F – Indebtedness to Related Parties (included in the Consolidated Financial Statement of Position) Name of Related Parties (i) Balance at the beginning of the period Balance at the end of the period (ii) None to report. i. The related party shall be grouped as in Schedule D. The information called for shall be stated for any persons whose investments shown in separately in such related schedule. ii. For each affiliate named in the first column, explain in a note hereto the nature and purpose of any material increase during the period that is in excess of 10% of the related balance at either the beginning or end of the period. PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) Schedule G – Guarantees of Securities of Other Issuers December 31, 2014 Name of the issuing entity of securities guaranteed by the company for which this statement is fled Title of issue of each class of securities guaranteed Total amount of guaranteed and outstanding (i) Amount owned by person of which statement is filed Nature of Guarantee (ii) None to report. i. Indicate in the note any significant changes since the date of the last balance sheet file. If this schedule is filed in support of consolidated financial statements, there shall be set forth guarantees by any person included in the consolidation except such guarantees of securities which are included in the consolidated balance sheet. ii. There must be a brief statement of the nature of the guarantee, such as “Guarantee of Principal and Interest”’, “Guarantee of Interest” or “Guarantee of Dividend”. If the guarantee is of interest, dividends, or both, state the annual aggregate amount of interest or dividends so guaranteed. PHILTRUST BANK (PHILIPPINE TRUST COMPANY) Schedule H – Share Capital December 31, 2014 Title of Issue (i) Common Number of shares authorized 2,200,000,000 Number of shares issued and outstanding as shown under Number of shares reserved the related balance sheet for options, warrants, caption conversion and other rights 1,000,000,000 - Number of shares held by related parties (ii) - Directors, officers and Others employees (iii) 2,499,035 - i. Include in this column each type of issue authorized ii. Related parties referred to include persons for which separate financial statements are filed and those included in the consolidated financial statements, other than the issuer of the particular security. iii. Indicate in a note any significant changes since the date of the last balance sheet filed. ANNEX C1 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for Calendar Year 2012 Financial Condition The healthy growth and satisfactory results of operations for the year 2012 once more reaffirmed wisdom of strictly adhering to sound and conservative banking policies. Our resources, deposits and capital funds rose to a level that reflect the steady firming up of its new role as a meaningful participant in the banking sector of our country. Total resources at year end of 2012 reached a new record high of P111.188 Billion compared to P105.400 Billion, an increase of P5.788 Billion over the previous year. Cash and Other Cash Items declined by 25.12% as funds were shifted to higher yielding securities. Due from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas decreased by 20.15% as the funds were invested in Reverse Repurchase Agreements with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. Due from Other Banks decreased by 16.61% due to lower working balances maintained with correspondent banks. Available for Sale Securities increased by 20.78% as the Bank rationalized its holdings of investments securities. Our Bank continued the expansion of its loans as Loans and Receivables increased by 18.94% or by P5.603 Billion compared from last year’s level of P29.575 Billion. Movements on Other Asset accounts for less than 10% increase/decrease can be accounted for by transactions in the ordinary course of business. Deposit Liabilities stood at P88.816 Billion compared to P87.595 from last year’s end level. The 13.07% decrease in Manager’s Checks represents lower volume of outstanding checks issued. Accrued taxes and other expenses decreased by 14.71% due to payments of fringe benefits and large volume of withholding taxes. Deferred credits and other liabilities increased by 105.86% due to higher level of trade transactions for the year. Deferred tax liabilities posted an increase of 336.93% due to increase of net unrealized gain for the year. Capital Funds reached the P20 Billion mark, now at P20.797 Billion, a P3.744 Billion increase compared from last year’s level of P17.053 Billion. This is the impact of the P1.712 Billion earnings for the year and the P2.032 Billion increase in net unrealized gains. The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) for the period is 22.08% which is Basel 2 compliant and is well above the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) maximum requirement of 10%. The Bank has outstanding commitments, contingent liabilities and bank guarantees that arise from the normal course of operations. The Bank does not anticipate any losses that will materially affect its financial positions and results of operations. Changes in nature and amounts in the financial statements were due more to market related factors inherent in nature of the issuer’s business operations and were not considered unusual. Results of Operations The Bank’s gross earnings amounted to P6.590 Billion compared to P7.076 Billion from previous year. Declining interest rates resulted in the decrease in interest on loans and advances by 2.34%. Interest on deposits with the banks decreased by 35.96% due to result of decreasing interest rates by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas on SDA’s and due to non-interest bearing reserve deposits. The Bank continued to adapt an aggressive stance in the market through sale of bonds and other securities. Hence, gains from Available for Sale Securities increased by 15.77% while Held to Maturity Securities decreased by 15.32% due to small amount of maturing securities compared from last year’s level. Income from foreign exchange profit decreased by 28.75% due to lower exchange rate at year end. Other operating income increased by 16.15% due to higher profits on Sale or Redemption of Investments. Depreciation/Amortization decreased by 25.33% due to some disposal of transportation equipment. Taxes and licenses decreased by 14.66% because of lower gross receipts tax compared from last year’s level. The provision for income tax expense decreased by 22.34% due to lower income which was subjected to final tax withheld at source. Net income closed at P1.712 Billion. With solid performance and sustained growth over the past 96 years, the Bank looks forward with keen anticipation to the incoming years. It will avail of opportunities and meet it challenges with the same dedication and conservative policies that have characterized its corporate life. The Bank will continue to focus on its core business and to deepen its banking relationship with more prospective client’s ad to offer more excellent customer service. We will further strengthen the corporate governance and risk’s management structure. We are confident that we can successfully meet the challenges of the times, as we have proven in the past, and make the Bank an even stronger financial institution. We will continue investing in technology and thereby fully support electronic commerce in the coming years. Key Performance Indicators The performance of the bank is reflected in the following financial ratios: Return on Average Equity Return on Average Assets Net Interest Margin Capital to Risk Assets Cost to Income Ratio Dec. 31, 2012 8.41% 1.57% 2.45% 21.88% 42.83% Dec. 31, 2011 14.43% 2.06% 2.90% 21.94% 40.57% Dec.31, 2010 12.81% 1.70% 4.39% 22.78% 42.55% The manner by which the Bank calculates the above indicators is as follows: Key Performance Indicator Formula 1. Return on Average Equity (%) Net Income after Income Tax Average Total Capital Accounts 2. Return on Average Assets (%) Net Income after Income Tax Average Total Assets 3. Net Interest Margin (%) Net Interest Income Average Interest Earning Assets 4. Capital to Risk Assets (%) Total Qualifying Capital Market and Credit Risk Weighted Exposures 5. Cost to Income Ratio (%) Total Operating Expenses Net Interest Income + Other Income Part II - Other Information Our financial report for the year 2012 was prepared in compliance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as set forth in Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). The term PFRS in general includes all applicable PFRS, PAS and SIC/IFRIC interpretations which have been approved by the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) and adopted by the SEC pronouncements. The same accounting policies and methods of computation were consistently followed in our financial statements as compared with the annual audited financial statements. There were no cash dividends paid during the year of 2012. There were no material contingencies or any other unusual events or transactions affecting our financial condition since December 31, 2011. There are no known trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that would have had a material conflict on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no material commitment for capital expenditures. There are no known trends, events or uncertainties that have had a material favorable or unfavorable impact on net revenues from continuing operations. Our Bank does not have any subsidiary. We don’t anticipate any events that may cause any default or acceleration of an obligation. There are no material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations, including contingent obligations with unconsolidated entities. PFRS 9, Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement. The standard became effective for annual period or after January 1, 2013 but change the mandatory effective date to January 1, 2015. The Bank opted not to implement early adoption of PFRS 9 on its financial reporting. An evaluation was conducted early this year using the outstanding balances of financial statements as of December 31, 2011. We believe that there is no material impact in the financial statements for the adoption of PFRS 9. For the year 2012, the Bank had no transactions that would require the following information or disclosures: . a. Explanatory comments about the seasonality or cyclicality of interim operations; b. The nature and amount of items affecting assets, liabilities, equity, net income or cash flows that are unusual because of their nature, size or incidents; c. The nature and amount of changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior interim periods of the current financial year or changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior financial years, if those changes have a material effect in the current interim period; d. Issuances, repurchases and repayments of debt and equity securities; e. Segment revenue and segment result for business segments or geographical segments, whichever is the issuer’s primary basis of segment reporting; f. Material events subsequent to the end of the interim period that have not been reflected in the financial statements for the interim period. g. The effect of changes in the composition of the issuer during the interim period, including business combinations, acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries and long term investments, restructurings, and discontinuing operations; h. Existence of material contingencies and any other events or transactions that are material to an understanding of the current interim period. i. Any significant elements of income or loss that did not arise from the issuer’s continuing operations. j. Any seasonal aspects that had a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations. ANNEX C2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for Calendar Year 2013 Financial Condition The year 2013 proved to be another fruitful year for our Bank as Total Resources reached a new record high of P120.954 Billion compared to P112.097 Billion in 2012. Growth in resources came primarily from deposit liabilities which rose by 12.98% or by P11.528 Billion. Deposit growth came mainly from relatively stable and low cost savings deposits and demand deposits. Due from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, representing 21.84% of Total Resources, went up by 18.33% or P4.092 Billion, arising from more effective management of reserve deposits and from higher fixed term deposits or Special Deposits Accounts (SDA). The P342.250 Million decrease in Due from Other Banks reflects lower operating balances maintained from both local and foreign correspondent banks. Due to some maturing loans at year end, loans and receivables from customers decreased by P5.265 Billion or by 19.57% compared from last year’s level. Loans Arising from Repurchase Agreements increased by P12.650 Billion as funds were invested with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. Available for Sale Securities and Held to Maturity Securities decreased by P402 Million and P689 Million respectively due to decrease in market value and the effect of mark to market valuation at year end. Cash and other cash items decreased by P185 Million as funds were invested at Special Deposit Account with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. Deferred tax assets decreased by 15.28% due to unrecognized deferred tax assets for 2014 net operating loss carry over. Movements in other asset accounts can be accounted for by transactions in the ordinary course of business. Deposit liabilities of P100.344 Billion increased by 12.98% compared to last year’s level of P88.816 Billion. It continued to be the Bank’s main source of funding. Deferred credits and other liabilities decreased by 39.76% due to lower level of trade transactions. All payables were paid within stated terms. Capital Funds reached the P20 Billion mark now at P20.104 Billion. Other Comprehensive Income, Net Unrealized Gains/(Losses) decreased by P3.906 Billion or 62.97% due largely on account of mark to market valuation of investments. The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) for the period is 34.81%, which is well above the BSP minimum requirements of 10%, is indicative of the sufficiency of the Bank’s capital to support the current level of its risk assets. The Bank has outstanding commitments, contingent liabilities and bank guaranties that arise from the normal course of operations. The Bank does not anticipate any losses that will materially affect its financial positions and results of operations. Results of Operations The Bank generated a P1.357 Billion net income for the year 2013. Gross earnings amounted to P6.388 Billion compared to P6.590 Billion of last year’s level. Declining interest rate on loans resulted in the decrease on interest on loans and advances by 18.11%. Income from foreign exchange profits increased by P105 Million due to higher exchange rate compared from last year’s level. Service charges and fees increased by 54.46% due to higher volume of transactions. Other operating income increased by P93 Million due to higher profit on Sale or Redemption of Investments. Interest expense decreased by 3.88% due to lower average interest rates compared form last year’s level. Occupancy and Equipment related expenses increased by 16.06% due to advance payments of annual rentals of leased properties. The provision for tax expense rose from P177 Million to P441 Million, a 149.15% increase, as large portion of income earned were subjected to 20% final tax withheld at source. With solid performance and sustained growth over the past 97 years, the Bank looks forward with keen anticipation and more productivity for the incoming years. We will continue to focus on its core business and to deepen its banking relationship with more prospective clients and to offer more excellent customer service. Furthermore, more branches will be opened including ATM offsite in strategic locations to provide access to our valued clients Key Performance Indicators The performance of the bank is reflected in the following financial ratios: Return on Average Equity Return on Average Assets Net Interest Margin Capital to Risk Assets Cost to Income Ratio Dec. 31, 2013 6.35% 1.16% 1.89% 38.33% 47.36% Dec. 31, 2012 8.41% 1.57% 2.45% 21.88% 42.83% The manner by which the Bank calculates the above indicators is as follows: Key Performance Indicator Formula 1. Return on Average Equity (%) Net Income After Income Tax Average Total Capital Accounts 2. Return on Average Assets (%) Net Income After Income Tax Average Total Assets 3. Net Interest Margin (%) Net Interest Income Average Interest Earning Assets 4. Capital to Risk Assets (%) Total Qualifying Capital Market and Credit Risk Weighted Exposures 5. Cost to Income Ratio (%) Total Operating Expenses Net Interest Income + Other Income Part II - Other Information Our financial report for the year 2013 was prepared in compliance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as set forth in Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). The term PFRS in general includes all applicable PFRS, PAS and SIC/IFRIC interpretations which have been approved by the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) and adopted by the SEC pronouncements. The same accounting policies and methods of computation were consistently followed in our financial statements as compared with the annual audited financial statements. There were no cash dividends paid during the year of 2013. There were no material contingencies or any other unusual events or transactions affecting our financial condition since December 31, 2012. There are no known trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that would have had a material conflict on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no material commitment for capital expenditures. There are no known trends, events or uncertainties that have had a material favorable or unfavorable impact on net revenues from continuing operations. Our Bank does not have any subsidiary. We don’t anticipate any events that may cause any default or acceleration of an obligation. There are no material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations, including contingent obligations with unconsolidated entities. PFRS 9, Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement. The standard became effective for annual period or after January 1, 2013 but change the mandatory effective date to January 1, 2015. The Bank opted not to implement early adoption of PFRS 9 on its financial reporting. An evaluation was conducted early this year using the outstanding balances of financial statements as of December 31, 2012. We believe that there is no material impact in the financial statements for the adoption of PFRS 9. For the year 2013, the Bank had no transactions that would require the following information or disclosures: . a. Explanatory comments about the seasonality or cyclicality of interim operations; b. The nature and amount of items affecting assets, liabilities, equity, net income or cash flows that are unusual because of their nature, size or incidents; c. The nature and amount of changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior interim periods of the current financial year or changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior financial years, if those changes have a material effect in the current interim period; d. Issuances, repurchases and repayments of debt and equity securities; e. Segment revenue and segment result for business segments or geographical segments, whichever is the issuer’s primary basis of segment reporting; f. Material events subsequent to the end of the interim period that have not been reflected in the financial statements for the interim period. g. The effect of changes in the composition of the issuer during the interim period, including business combinations, acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries and long term investments, restructurings, and discontinuing operations; h. Existence of material contingencies and any other events or transactions that are material to an understanding of the current interim period. i. Any significant elements of income or loss that did not arise from the issuer’s continuing operations. j. Any seasonal aspects that had a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations. ANNEX C3 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for Calendar Year 2014 Financial Condition The Bank closed the year 2014 with Total Resources reaching a new record high of P126.287 Billion, an increase of P5.334 Billion or 4.41% over the previous year. Due from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) which rose by 20.78% from P26.418 Billion to P31.907 Billion. The increase was attributable to higher placement of Special Deposit Accounts (SDA) to Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. Due from Other Banks increased by 113.36% from P916.0 Million to P1.955 Billion, mainly triggered by higher volume of inward remittances from both local and foreign correspondent banks. Available for sale securities increased by 12.84% or by P4.946 Billion as the Bank rationalized its holdings of investment securities. Loans and Receivables decreased by 12.69% or by P5.293 Billion, this was mainly due to decreased in Reverse Agreement with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. Cash and Cash Items declined by 1.90% as funds were shifted to higher yielding securities. Held to Maturity Securities fell down by 16.59% or by P1.024 Billion as the Bank sold down maturing securities for profit taking. Other resources increased by 52.77% as movements in these asset accounts can be accounted for by transactions in the ordinary course of business. Deposit Liabilities of P102.708 Billion increased by 2.36% compared to last year’s level of P100.344 Billion. Deposit growth came mainly from Current and Time Deposits with a 13.58% and 5.82% increase respectively. The 13.36% decreased in Treasurer’s, Cashier’s, and Manager’s Checks outstanding represents lower volume of outstanding checks issued. Accrued Taxes and Other Expenses decreased by 24.42% due to payment of fringe benefits such as annual leaves and bonus incentives. Deferred credits and other liabilities posted less than 10% year to date change but their total variance did not have any material impact on Total Resources. All payables were paid within the stated terms. Capital Funds reached the P23 Billion mark, now at P23.151 Billion, reflecting a 15.16% or P3.047 Billion increase. This is the impact of the P1.006 Billion in earnings for the year and the increase in Net Unrealized Gains of P2.041 Billion. The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) as of the year end is 37%, which is well above the BSP minimum requirement of 10%, is also indicative of the sufficiency of Bank’s Capital to support the current level of its risk assets. The Bank has outstanding commitments, contingent liabilities and bank guarantees that arise from the normal course of operations. The Bank does not anticipate any losses that will materially affect its financial position and results of operations. Changes in nature and amounts in the financial statements were due more to market related factors inherent in nature of the issuers’ business operations and were not considered unusual. Results of Operations Total Gross Earnings amounted to P5.557 Billion compared to P6.388 Billion of the previous year. Total interest income increased by P525.395 Million from previous year’s level of P2.082 Billion to P2.607 Billion. Interest income on Available for Sale Securities increased by 5.34%, this was almost offset by the decrease in Held to Maturity by 15.40%, due to Market volatility. Income from foreign exchange profits decreased by P92.755 Million because of fluctuation of exchange rate compared from last year’s level. Other operating income decreased by 67.82% because of lower transactions volume for the year. Interest expense decreased by 15.89% due to lower interest compared from last year’s level. Disposal of some transportation and other equipments resulted to lower depreciation expense. Compensation and fringe benefits decreased by 1.26%. Occupancy and equipment related expenses increased due to construction and renovations of Branch sites. Taxes and licenses increased by 14.05% due to higher GRT remittances and other related BIR payments. Other operating expenses increased by 14.88% brought about by higher insurance and security services. The provision for tax expense decreased by P143.111 Million compared from last year’s level due to lower income which subjected to 20% final tax. Net income for the period closed at P1.006 Billion. With solid performance and sustained growth over the past 98 years, the Bank looks forward with keen anticipation to the incoming years of the 21st century. It will avail of opportunities and meet it challenges with the same dedication and conservative policies that have characterized its corporate life. The Bank will continue to focus on its core business and to deepen its banking relationship with more prospective client’s ad to offer more excellent customer service. We will further strengthen the corporate governance and risk’s management structure. We are confident that we can successfully meet the challenges of the times, as we have proven in the past, and make the Bank an even stronger financial institution. We will continue investing in technology and thereby fully support electronic commerce in the coming years. Key Performance Indicators The performance of the bank is reflected in the following financial ratios: Return on Average Equity Return on Average Assets Net Interest Margin Capital to Risk Assets Cost to Income Ratio Dec. 31, 2014 4.65% 0.81% 2.23% 37.65% 57.32% Dec. 31, 2013 6.35% 1.16% 1.89% 38.33% 47.36% The manner by which the Bank calculates the above indicators is as follows: Key Performance Indicator Formula 1. Return on Average Equity (%) Net Income after Income Tax Average Total Capital Accounts 2. Return on Average Assets (%) Net Income after Income Tax Average Total Assets 3. Net Interest Margin (%) Net Interest Income Average Interest Earning Assets 4. Capital to Risk Assets (%) Total Qualifying Capital Market and Credit Risk Weighted Exposures 5. Cost to Income Ratio (%) Total Operating Expenses Net Interest Income + Other Income Philippine Trust Company (Philtrust Bank) Bank-Owned Properties (Land & Building) - Existing Bank Sites As of December 31, 2014 Branch Office Location Improvements/Condition of Properties Mortgage, Lien or Encumbrance and Limitations on Ownership or Usage Mabini Branch Philtrust Bank Building, U.N. 4-storey building in good Avenue cor. A. Mabini St., condition. The branch occupies Ermita, Manila only the ground floor. None Mandaluyong Branch Philtrust Bank Building, Shaw 3-storey building in good condition, fully occupied by the Blvd. cor. Gen. Kalentong St., branch. Mandaluyong City None Maypajo Branch Philtrust Bank Building, A. 4-storey building in good Mabini St., Maypajo, Caloocan condition. The branch occupies City only the ground floor. None Morayta Branch Philtrust Bank Building, 890- 2-storey building in good condition, fully occupied by the 892 Dr. Nicanor Reyes cor. R. branch. Papa Sts., Sampaloc, Manila None Pasig Branch Philtrust Bank Building, Dr. S. 1-storey building in good Antonio Avenue, Caniogan, condition, fully occupied by the Pasig City branch. None Puyat Ave. Branch Philtrust Bank Building, 259- 9-storey building in good 263 Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., condition. The branch occupies Makati City only a portion of the ground floor. None Quezon Ave. Branch Quezon Avenue cor. Sto. 2-storey building in good Domingo St., Quezon City condition. The branch occupies only a portion of the ground floor. None Reina Regente Branch Philtrust Bank Building, Reina 3-storey Regente cor. Soler building in good None and condition. The branch occupies Alvarado Sts., Binondo, Manila only the ground floor. Sta. Cruz Branch Philtrust Bank Building, Rizal 5-storey building in good Ave. cor. Plaza Lacson, Sta. condition. The branch occupies Cruz, Manila only the ground floor. None Taguig Branch Unit 101-A, One Global Place, The branch occupies a 5th Ave. cor. 25th St., portion/unit of the ground floor Bonifacio South District, Bonifacio Global City, Taguig of a 25-storey building. The building is in good condition. None 2 of 4 Philippine Trust Company (Philtrust Bank) Bank-Owned Properties (Land & Building) - Existing Bank Sites As of December 31, 2014 Branch Office Improvements/Condition of Properties Location Mortgage, Lien or Encumbrance and Limitations on Ownership or Usage Provincial Branches Angeles Branch Philtrust Bank Building, 1-storey building in good McArthur Hi-Way cor. B. condition, fully occupied by the Aquino St., Angeles City, branch. Pampanga None Bacolod Branch Philtrust Bank Building, 5-storey building in good Gatuslao cor. Cuadra Sts., condition. The branch occupies Bacolod City only the ground floor. None Cabanatuan Branch Philtrust Bank Building, Burgos 2-storey building in good Ave. cor. Beedle St., condition, fully occupied by the Cabanatuan City branch. None Philtrust None Cagayan De Oro Branch Bank Building, S. 3-storey building in good Osmeña cor. J. Ramonal Sts., condition. The branch occupies Cogon, Cagayan De Oro City only the ground floor. Cavite Branch Philtrust Bank Building, Km. 41 1-storey building in good Aguinaldo Highway, Silang, condition, fully occupied by the Cavite branch. None Cebu Colon Branch Philtrust Bank Building, Colon 2-storey building in good St., Cebu City condition, fully occupied by the branch. None Cebu Magallanes Branch Philtrust Bank Building, 4-storey building in good Magallanes cor. F. Gonzales condition. The branch occupies St., Cebu City the ground floor and the 2nd floor. None Davao Sta. Ana Branch Philtrust Bank Building, 2-storey building in good Monteverde Ave. cor. F. condition. The branch occupies Bangoy St., Sta. Ana, Davao only the ground floor. City None Iloilo Branch Limay Branch Philtrust Bank Building, 5-storey building in good Quezon cor. Delgado Sts., condition. The branch occupies Iloilo City only the ground floor. None Philtrust None Bank Building, 1-storey building in good condition, fully occupied by the National Road, Limay, Bataan branch. 3 of 4 Philippine Trust Company (Philtrust Bank) Bank-Owned Properties (Land & Building) - Existing Bank Sites As of December 31, 2014 Branch Office Naga Branch Improvements/Condition of Properties Location Philtrust Bank Building, 2-storey building in good Mortgage, Lien or Encumbrance and Limitations on Ownership or Usage None Caceres cor. E. Angeles Sts., condition. The branch occupies Naga City, Camarines Sur Roxas Branch Santiago Branch only the ground floor. Philtrust Bank Building, Roxas 2-storey building in good Ave. cor. Primero De Mayo St., condition, fully occupied by the Roxas City, Capiz branch. None Maharlika Highway cor. Abauag St., Santiago City, Isabela None 5-storey building in good condition. The branch occupies only a portion of the ground floor and the 2nd floor. 4 of 4 Philippine Trust Company (Philtrust Bank) Leased Bank Sites As of December 31, 2014 Branch Office Location Amount of Lease Payment Per Month Lease Expiration Date Lease Term Metro Manila Branches Ayala Branch National Life Insurance Bldg., 6762 Ayala Avenue, Makati City Php626,058.96 Dec. 31, 2015 1 year Edsa-Muñoz Branch EDSA cor. Roosevelt Ave., Quezon City Php198,223.87 June 30, 2028 20 years Ermita Branch U.N. Avenue cor. Ma. Orosa St., Ermita, Manila Php410,576.25 Dec. 31, 2017 5 years Grace Park Branch 225 Rizal Ave. Ext., Grace Park, Caloocan City Php517,415.53 Sept. 30, 2015 10 years Makati-Pasay Road Branch Liberty Building, 835 A. Arnaiz Ave., Makati City Php396,748.91 Sept. 30, 2015 5 years Malabon Branch Rizal Avenue cor. Leoño St., Tañong, Malabon City Php73,920.00 Feb. 28, 2017 5 years Malate Branch Remedios cor. M.H. Del Pilar Sts., Malate, Manila Php336,000.00 Dec. 31, 2015 1 year Morayta Branch Ext. (CEU - Mendiola) Ground Floor, Generosa De Leon Science Center Building, Centro Escolar University, No. 9 Mendiola St., San Miguel, Manila Php49,278.40 March 31, 2016 5 years NAIA Branch (Terminal 1) Departure Level, NAIA Terminal 1, Parañaque City Php3,607.30 - Monthly NAIA Branch Ext. (Terminal 3) No. 12 Arrival Level, NAIA Terminal 3, Pasay City Php45,808.00 Dec. 31, 2015 1 year 1 of 3 Philippine Trust Company (Philtrust Bank) Leased Bank Sites As of December 31, 2014 Branch Office Location Amount of Lease Payment Per Month Lease Expiration Date Lease Term Ongpin Branch Ongpin cor. Padilla Binondo, Manila Sts., Php352,800.00 Oct. 31, 2017 5 years Ortigas Branch Unit San Php330,950.00 April 9, 2015 5 years No. UG-2, One Miguel Avenue Condo., San Miguel Ave. cor. Shaw Blvd., Ortigas Center, Pasig City Paco Branch Simplicia Bldg., Pedro Gil cor. A. Linao Sts., Paco, Manila Php59,360.00 - Monthly Padre Rada Branch Padre Rada cor. Ilaya Sts., Tondo, Manila Php214,032.00 Dec. 31, 2026 25 years Quiapo Branch Plaza Miranda, Hidalgo St., Quiapo, Manila Php327,958.40 June 30, 2017 5 years Sucat Branch Dr. A. Santos Ave. cor. Sta. Rita St., Parañaque City Php114,279.00 July 1, 2018 10 years Tabora Branch Tabora cor. M. De Santos Sts., San Nicolas, Manila Php156,800.00 Aug. 31, 2015 1 year 1844 Taft Avenue, Pasay City Php226,043.94 May 31, 2015 1 year Tordesillas Branch Unit 101 Le Metropole Condominium, Sen. Gil Puyat Ave. cor. Tordesillas St., Makati City Php145,883.14 Aug. 31, 2018 5 years Unimart Branch Greenhills Commercial Center, Ortigas Ave., San Juan, Metro Manila Php367,479.73 Dec. 31, 2014 1 year Valenzuela Branch Danding Bldg., Cecilio J. Santos St., Malinta, Valenzuela City Php70,818.63 July 31, 2015 1 year Taft Branch 2 of 3 Philippine Trust Company (Philtrust Bank) Leased Bank Sites As of December 31, 2014 Amount of Lease Payment Per Month Lease Expiration Date Lease Term Rizal Avenue cor. P. Gomez St., Batangas City Php89,600.00 March 14, 2018 5 years Bulacan Branch Provincial Capitol Compound, McArthur Highway, Malolos City, Bulacan Php127,628.15 - Monthly Cebu Fuente Branch Osmeña Blvd. cor. J. Llorente St., Cebu City Php151,330.04 March 31, 2017 5 years Davao Recto Branch Caritas Building, C.M. Recto St., San Pedro, Davao City Php33,820.71 Oct. 1, 2015 1 year La Union Branch Diocesan Buildiing, P. Gomez St., San Fernando City, La Union Php90,000.00 Dec. 31, 2015 4 years Lucena Branch Quezon Ave. cor. Don Queblar Php67,200.00 Aug. 1, 2020 10 years Branch Office Location Provincial Branches Batangas Branch St., Lucena City, Quezon 3 of 3 Philippine Trust Company (Philtrust Bank) Bank-Owned Properties - Future Bank Sites As of December 31, 2014 Branch Office Mortgage, Lien or Encumbrance and Limitations on Ownership of Usage Location Metro Manila Branches Bambang Branch 1499 G. Masangkay cor. Bambang Sts., Tondo, Manila None Grace Park Branch Rizal Avenue Ext., Grace Park, Caloocan City None Marikina Branch Sumulong Highway cor. P. Burgos St., Sto. Niño, Marikina City None Novaliches Branch 486 Quirino Highway, Novaliches, Quezon City None Parañaque Branch NAIA Road cor. Parañaque City Avenue, None Roosevelt Branch 274 Roosevelt Avenue, San Francisco Del Monte, Quezon City None Taft Avenue Branch 1812 Taft Avenue, Pasay City None Valenzuela Branch McArthur Highway (Fronting Valenzuela City Hall) Karuhatan, Valenzuela City None Bulacan Branch Paseo Del Congreso, Malolos City, Bulacan None Dumaguete Branch Silliman Avenue cor. Real St., Brgy. Poblacion 007, Dumaguete City None Gen. Santos Branch Roxas Avenue cor. Osmeña Dadiangas, General Santos City St., None La Union Branch Quezon Avenue cor. Ancheta St., San Fernando City, La Union None Mandaue Branch A. Del Rosario & Zamora Sts., Centro, Mandaue City, Cebu None Rizal cor. Juan Luna St., Ozamiz City None Tarlac Branch McArthur Highway cor. R. Mercado St., Brgy. Sto. Cristo, Tarlac City None Urdaneta Branch McArthur Highway, National Rd. cor. Manuel Roxas St., Poblacion, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan None Quirino Provincial Branches Ozamiz Branch 1 of 1 Philippine Trust Company (Philtrust Bank) As of December 31, 2014 Branch Office Location Greenhills Branch Metrosquare Management & Services Building, Unit 1 Ground Floor, 224 Ortigas Avenue, San Juan, Metro Manila Amount of Lease Payment Per Month Lease Expiration Date Lease Term Php156,800.00 Jan. 15, 2019 5 years 1 of 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SEC FORM – ACGR ANNUAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT WITH CONSOLIDATED CHANGES FOR THE YEAR 2014 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS (A) Use the Form ACGR This SEC Form shall be used to meet the requirements of the Revised Code of Corporate Governance. (B) Preparation of Report These general instructions are not to be filed with the report. The instructions to the various captions of the form shall not be omitted from the report as filed. The report shall contain the numbers and captions of all items. If any item is inapplicable or the answer thereto is in the negative, an appropriate statement to that effect shall be made. Provide an explanation on why the item does not apply to the company or on how the company’s practice differs from the Code. (C) Signature and Filing of the Report A. Three (3) complete set of the report shall be filed with the Main Office of the Commission. B. At least one complete copy of the report filed with the Commission shall be manually signed. C. All reports shall comply with the full disclosure requirements of the Securities Regulation Code. D. This Report is required to be filed annually together with the company’s annual report. (D) Filing an Amendment Any material change in the facts set forth in the report occurring within the year shall be reported through SEC Form 17-C. The cover page for the Form 17-C shall indicate “Amendment to the ACGR”. 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHNAGE COMMISSION SEC FORM-ACGR CONSOLIDATED CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 1. Report is Filed for the Year - 2014 2. Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter - Philippine Trust Company also known as Philtrust Bank 3. United Nations Avenue corner San Marcelino Street, Manila Address of Principal Office 4. SEC Identification Number - PW-105 6. BIR Tax Identification Number - 1007 Postal Code 5. (SEC Use Only) Industry Classification Code 340-000-541-102 7. Issuer’s Telephone number, including area code - (02) 524-9061 8. Former name or former address, if changed from the last report - n/a 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS A. BOARD MATTERS ………………………………………………………………………………….5 1) BOARD OF DIRECTORS ……………………………………………………………..5 (a) Composition of the Board ……………………………………………………….…5 (b) Directorship in Other Companies ………………………………………………….7 (c) Shareholding in the Company ………..………………………………….…………9 2) CHAIRMAN AND CEO ……………………………………………………………….9 3) OTHER EXECUTIVE, NON-EXECUTIVE AND INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS ………………………………………………………..11 4) CHANGES IN THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ………………………………………12 5) ORIENTATION AND EDUCATION PROGRAM …………………………………...20 B. CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT & ETHICS ……………………………………………………..21 1) POLICIES ……………………………………………………………………………...21 2) DISSEMINATION OF CODE ………………………………………………………...22 3) COMPLIANCE WITH CODE ………………………………………………………...22 4) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS ……………………………………………....22 (a) Policies and Procedures ………………………………………………………...…22 (b) Conflict of Interest ………………………………………………………………..23 5) FAMILY, COMMERCIAL AND CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS ………………...24 6) ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION …………………………………………26 C. BOARD MEETINGS & ATTENDANCE …………………………………………………………..26 1) SCHEDULE OF MEETINGS ………………………………………………………...26 2) DETAILS OF ATTENDANCE OF DIRECTORS …………………………………...26 3) SEPARATE MEETING OF NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS …………………….27 4) ACCESS TO INFORMATION ………………………………………………………27 5) EXTERNAL ADVICE ……………………………………………………………….29 6) CHANGES IN EXISTING POLICIES ………………………………………………29 D. REMUNERATION MATTERS ……………………………………………………………………29 1) REMUNERATION PROCESS ………………………………………………………29 2) REMUNERATION POLICY AND STRUCTURE FOR DIRECTORS ……………29 3) AGGREGATE, REMUNERATION …………………………………………………30 4) STOCK RIGHTS, OPTIONS AND WARRANTS …………………………………..31 5) REMUNERATION OF MANAGEMENT …………………………………………..32 E. BOARD COMMITTEES …………………………………………………………………………..32 1) NUMBER OF MEMBERS, FUNCTIONS AND REPONSIBILITIES …………….32 2) COMMITTEE MEMBERS ………………………………………………………….34 3) CHANGES IN COMMITTEE MEMBERS …………………………………………36 4) WORK DONE AND ISSUES ADDRESSED ………………………………………36 5) COMMITTEE PROGRAM ………………………………………………………….37 F. RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM …………………………………………………………………38 1) STATEMENT ON EFFECTIVENESS OF RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM …………………………………………………..38 2) RISK POLICY ……………………………………………………………………….39 3) CONTROL SYSTEM ………………………………………………………………..40 G. INTERNAL AUDIT AND CONTROL ……………………………………………………………41 1) STATEMENT ON EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM ………………………………………………….42 2) INTERNAL AUDIT …………………………………………………………………43 (a) Role, Scope and Internal Audit Function ……………………………………….43 (b) Appointment/Removal of Internal Auditor ……………………………………..43 (c) Reporting Relationship with the Audit Committee ……………………………..44 3 (d) Resignation, Re-assignment and Reasons ………………………………………44 (e) Progress against Plans, Issues, Findings and Examination Trends …………………………………………………………….44 (f) Audit Control Policies and Procedures …………………………………………45 (g) Mechanisms and Safeguards ……………………………………………………45 H. ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS ……………………………………………………………………..46 I. DISCLOSURE AND TRANSPARENCY …………………………………………………………48 J. RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS …………………………………………………………………..51 1) RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE EFFECTIVELY IN STOCKHOLDERS’MEETINGS ……………………………………………………51 2) TREATMENT OF MINORITY STOCKHODLERS ……………………………….57 K. INVESTORS RELATIONS PROGRAM ………………………………………………………….58 L. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INITIATIVES ……………………………………..59 M. BOARD, DIRECTOR, COMMITTEE AND CEO APPRAISAL …………………………………59 N. INTERNAL BREACHES AND SACTIONS ……………………………………………………...59 4 A. BOARD MATTERS 1) Board of Directors Number of Directors per Articles of Incorporation Eleven (11) Actual number of Directors for the year Eleven (11) (a) Composition of the Board Complete the table with information on the Board of Directors As of December 31, 2014: Director’s Name 1. Dr. Jaime C. Laya Type [Executive (ED), NonExecutive (NED) or Independent Director (ID)] If nominee, identify the principal Nominator in the last election (If ID, state the relationship with the nominator) Date first elected Date last elected (If ID, state the number of years served as ID)1 n/a Atty. Francis Y. Gaw Nov. 5, 1990 April 29, 2014 n/a Atty. Francis Y. Gaw April 28, 2009 April 29, 2014 NED n/a Atty. Francis Y. Gaw April 24, 1990 April 29, 2014 4. Ernesto O. Chan ID n/a April 25, 1989 April 29, 2014 (3rd year ID) 5. Tomas V. Apacible ID n/a April 27, 2010 6. Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. (Ret.) ID n/a 7. Dr. Emilio C. Yap III NED n/a Atty. Francis Y. Gaw (not related to Mr. Chan) Atty. Francis Y. Gaw (not related to Cong. Apacible) Atty. Francis Y. Gaw (not related to Chief Justice Davide) Atty. Francis Y. Gaw 8. Jose M. Fernandez ED n/a 9. Dr. Johnny C. Yap NED 10. Miriam C. Cu 2. Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) 3. Basilio C. Yap 11. Atty. Francis Y. Gaw2 Elected when (Annual/ Special Meeting) No. of years served as director Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Annual Stockholders’ Meeting 24 years Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Annual Stockholders’ Meeting 24 years April 29, 2014 (3rd year ID) Annual Stockholders’ Meeting 4 years April 30, 2013 April 29, 2014 (2nd year ID) Annual Stockholders’ Meeting 1 year April 28, 2009 April 29, 2014 5 years Atty. Francis Y. Gaw March 5, 2007 April 29, 2014 n/a Atty. Francis Y. Gaw April 25, 2012 April 29, 2014 ED n/a Atty. Francis Y. Gaw April 28. 2009 April 29, 2014 NED n/a Mr. Tomas V. Apacible June 30, 2014 June 30, 2014 Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Board of Directors’ Meeting of June 30, 2014 ED NED 5 years 25 years 7 years 2 years 5 years Less than 1 year _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 2 Reckoned from the election immediately following January 2, 2012. Elected Director effective June 30, 2014 to serve the unexpired term of Atty. Martin B. Isidro who voluntarily resigned as director effective June 30, 2014. 5 (b) Provide a brief summary of the corporate governance policy that the board of directors has adopted. Please emphasize the policy/ies relative to the treatment of all shareholders, respect for the rights of minority shareholders and of other stakeholders, disclosure duties, and board responsibilities. The Board of Directors is primarily responsible for the governance of the corporation. Corollary to setting the policies for the accomplishment of the corporate objectives, it shall provide an independent check on Management. It is the Board’s responsibility to foster the long-term success of the corporation, and to sustain its competitiveness and profitability in a manner consistent with its corporate objectives and the best interest of the stockholders, employees, depositors and other stakeholders. The Board should formulate the corporate vision, mission, strategic objectives, policies and procedures that shall guide its activities, including the means to effectively monitor Management’s performance. The Board of Directors and Management are committed to the principles and best practices contained in its Manual on Corporate Governance that guides it in attaining the corporate goals. The Board respects the right of the stockholders to vote in all matters that require their consent, pre-emptive right to all stock issuance of the corporation/right to inspect corporate book and records, right to information, right to dividends and appraisal right. The Board has adopted the principle of “One share, one vote” policy to ensure that all stockholders are treated equally. However in the election of Directors every stockholder is entitled to cumulate his shares in accordance with the provisions of the Corporation Code. Cumulative voting enables minority stockholders to elect a representative in the Board. By having three (3) Independent Directors, the Board has established an effective voting mechanism that protects the minority stockholders against actions of the controlling stockholders. Timely notices of the annual and special stockholders meetings are sent to all stockholders within the required period and full disclosures are made to the regulatory agencies and stock exchange so that the general public and stakeholders are duly informed. 6 The Board ensures the external auditors and other relevant individuals are present during the meeting to answer shareholders’ questions during the meeting. (c) How often does the Board review and approve the vision and mission? The Board reviews and approves the vision and mission of the company annually during its organizational meeting. (d) Directorship in Other Companies (iii)Directorship in the Company’s Group2* Director’s Name Basilio C. Yap Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. (Ret.) Independent Director Dr. Emilio C. Yap III Dr. Johnny C. Yap Miriam C. Cu Corporate Name of the Group Company* Type of Directorship (Executive, NonExecutive, Independent). Indicate if director is also the Chairman Philtrust Realty Corporation U.S. Automotive Co., Inc. USAUTOCO, Inc. Seabreeze Ent. Inc. Manila Prince Hotel Corp. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation ED ED ED ED ED Manila Bulletin Publishing Corp. Centro Escolar University Manila Hotel Corporation U.S. Automotive Co., Inc. Philtrust Realty Corp. USAUTOCO, Inc. Manila Prime Land Holdings, Inc. Centro Escolar University Euro-Med. Laboratories, Inc. Café France, Inc. Manila Prime Land Holdings, Inc. Maynila Properties & Mgmt. Inc. Orient Enterprises, Inc. ED NED NED ED ED ED ED/Chairman ED ED ED/Chairman ED ED NED ID *Includes related interests (ii) Directorship in Other Listed Companies Director’s Name Dr. Jaime C. Laya Name of Listed Company GMA Network, Inc. Type of Directorship (Executive, Non-Executive, Independent). Indicate if director is also the Chairman Independent Director ___________________________ 2 The Group is composed of the parent, subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of the company. 7 (iii)Relationship within the Company and its Group Director’s Name Dr. Emilio C. Yap III Dr. Johnny C. Yap Atty. Francis Y. Gaw Name of the Significant Shareholder Basilio C. Yap Basilio C. Yap Basilio C. Yap Description of the relationship Uncle Uncle Brother-in-law (iv) Has the company set a limit on the number of board seats in other companies (publicly listed, ordinary and companies with secondary license) that an individual director or CEO may hold simultaneously? In particular, is the limit of five board seats in other publicly listed companies imposed and observed? If yes, briefly describe other guidelines: Guidelines Executive Director Non-Executive Director CEO The Board may consider the adoption of guidelines on the number of directorship that its executive directors can hold in stock and non-stock corporations. The optimum number should take into consideration the capacity of the director to diligently and effectively perform his duties and responsibilities Non-executive directors, who, at the same time, serve as fulltime executives in other corporations, may be covered by a lower indicative limit of membership in other boards. In any case, the capacity of the directors to diligently and efficiently perform their duties and responsibilities should not be compromised. The Chief Executive Officer may be covered by a lower indicative limit of membership in other boards. In any case, the capacity of the directors to diligently and efficiently perform their duties and responsibilities should not be compromised. Maximum Number of Directorships in other companies No limit has yet been set on the maximum number of executive directorship in other companies. However, for listed companies, the maximum number of executive directorship is five (5) board seats. No limit has yet been set on the maximum number of nonexecutive directorship in other companies. However, for listed companies, the maximum number of non-executive directorship is five (5) board seats. No limit has yet been set on the maximum number of Chief Executive Officer post in other companies. However, for listed companies, the maximum number of Chief Executive Officer is five (5) board seats. 8 (c) Shareholding in the Company Name of Director 1. Dr. Jaime C. Laya 2. Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) 3. Basilio C. Yap Number of Direct shares 33,325 1,512 Number of Indirect shares/Through (name of record owner) 0 0 1,369,722 % of Capital Stock 0.0033% 0.0002% 0.1370% Indirect: through 60% holdings in Seabreeze Ent., Inc. 4. Ernesto O. Chan 5. Tomas V. Apacible 6. Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. (Ret.) 7. Dr. Emilio C. Yap III 17,566 1,512 1,000 110,136** 8. Jose M. Fernandez 9. Dr. Johnny C. Yap 10. Miriam C. Cu 11. Atty. Francis Y. Gaw* TOTAL 0.0018% Indirect: through nominal holdings in Pioneer Insurance and Surety Corporation 0 0 440 2,000 548,881 10,519 0.0002% 0.0001% 0.0110% Indirect: through nominal holdings of less than 1% in Philtrust Realty Corp. and U.S. Automotive Co., Inc. 0 0 0.0000% 0.0002% 0.0549% Indirect: through 30% holdings in Orient Enterprises, Inc. 0 0.0011% 0 0.2097% 2,096,613 *Elected on June 30, 2014. **Per Beneficial Ownership Report (SEC Form 23-B) 2) Chairman and CEO (a) Do different persons assume the role of Chairman of the Board of Director and CEO? If no, describe the checks and balances laid down to ensure that the Board gets the benefit of independent views. Yes No √ Identify the Chair and CEO: Chairman of the Board CEO/President Dr. Jaime C. Laya Dr. Jaime C. Laya 9 (b) Roles, Accountabilities and Deliverables Define and clarify the roles, accountabilities and deliverables of the Chairman and CEO. Role Accountabilities Deliverables Chairman Maintain qualitative and timely lines of communication and information between the Board and Management Ensure that the meetings of the stockholders and the Board are held in accordance with the ByLaws or as he may deem necessary. Supervise the preparation of the agenda of the meetings in coordination with the Corporate Secretary, taking into consideration the suggestion of Management and the directors. To attend and preside at all meetings of the Stockholders and the Board of Directors, ensuring the presence of a quorum for transaction of corporate business. Chief Executive Officer Exercise general supervision and control of the business affairs and property of the corporation See to it that all orders and resolutions of the Board are duly carried into full effect. Perform such duties and functions as may be imposed upon him by the Board. Preside over the meetings of the Board in the absence of Chairman and Vice Chairman. Submit to the Board and to the Stockholders a complete report of operations for the preceding year and the state of its affairs. Report to the Board all matters within his knowledge which the interest of the corporation may require to be brought to its notice. 3) Explain how the Board of Directors plan for the succession of the CEO/Managing Director/President and the top key management positions? The executive officers of the corporation are elected by the Board of Directors in its organizational meeting held after the annual stockholders’ meeting. Unless re-elected, the executive officers shall serve for a term of one (1) or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Should any vacancy occur, the same shall be filled up by an officer appointed by the Board as recommended by the Nomination Committee. 10 4) Other Executive, Non-Executive and Independent Directors Does the company have a policy of ensuring diversity of experience and background of directors in the board? Please explain. Yes, the corporation has three (3) independent directors that constitute 27% of the entire membership of the Board. Of the remaining eight (8), only three are executive directors. The company’s policy on diversity of experience and background is further ensured with board members consisting of a former governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, retired justices of the Supreme Court, congressman, lawyer, certified public accountants and business executives. Does it ensure that at least one non-executive director has an experience in the sector or industry the company belongs to? Please explain. Yes, the company’s non-executive directors possess such qualifications and stature that world enable them to effectively participate in the deliberations of the Board. Define and clarify the roles, accountabilities and deliverables of the Executive, NonExecutive and Independent Directors: Role Accountabilities Deliverables Executive To formulate, develop and implement corporate objectives, risk strategy and corporate governance policies Responsible for the day-to-day operations of the corporation, including board/management committees and personnel. Recommends business plans for consideration of the board Reports to the board on a regular basis on the results of operations Non-Executive To constructively challenge and contribute to the formulation and development of corporate objectives, risk strategy and corporate governance policies Responsible for monitoring and overseeing the performance of senior management. Independent Director To provide an outside perspective and assist the board in the formulation and development of corporate objective, risk strategy and corporate governance policies Responsible for evaluating management performance and ensuring that financial information are accurate and risk management system is in place Determines the appropriate levels of remuneration of executive directors and recommends to the board appointments of senior management including succession planning Membership in Audit and Nomination Committee and performing the duties mandated in the committee charters 11 Provide the company’s definition of “independence” and describe the company’s compliance to the definition. The Company defines independence as the avoidance of being unduly influenced by a vested interest and to being free from any constraints that would prevent a correct course of action being taken. It is the ability to “stand apart” from inappropriate influences in order to make an impartial decision. The corporation values independence by having three (3) independent directors, or 27% of the entire membership of the board, who possess qualifications and stature that would enable them to effectively participate in the deliberations of the Board without being influenced by any other director or group of directors. Does the company have a term limit of five consecutive years for independent directors? If after two years, the company wishes to bring back an independent director who had served for five years, does it limit the term for no more than four additional years? Please explain. Yes, the company has adopted the term limit of five (5) consecutive years for independent directors, counted from their election immediately following January 2, 2012, as mandated by SEC Memorandum Circular No. 9, Series of 2011. After having served for five consecutive years and the lapse of a two-year cooling off period, an independent director may be re-elected for such number of years as the stockholders/board shall deem fit without exceeding the maximum years prescribed in the said Circular. 5) Changes in the Board of Directors (Executive, Non-Executive and Independent Directors) (a) Resignation/Death/Removal Indicate any changes in the composition of the Board of Directors that happened during the period: Name Atty. Martin B. Isidro Position Executive Director Date of Cessation June 30, 2014 Reason resignation Voluntary as director 12 (b) Selection/Appointment, Re-election, Disqualification, Removal, Reinstatement and Suspension Describe the procedures for the selection/appointment, re-election, disqualification, removal, reinstatement and suspension of the members of the Board of Directors. Provide details of the processes adopted (including the frequency of election) and the criteria employed in each procedure: Procedure a. Selection/Appointment (i) Executive Directors Process Adopted Criteria* Evaluation by the Board on the recommendation of the Nomination Committee, and ratified at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting a. College education or equivalent academic degree; b. Practical understanding of the business of the corporation; c. Membership in good standing in relevant industry, business or professional organizations; and d. Previous business experience. a. College education or equivalent academic degree; b. Practical understanding of the business of the corporation; c. Membership in good standing in relevant industry, business or professional organizations; and d. Previous business experience. a. College education or equivalent academic degree; b. Practical understanding of the business of the corporation; c. Membership in good standing in relevant industry, business or professional organizations; and d. Previous business experience. (ii) Non-Executive Directors Evaluation by the Board on the recommendation of the Nomination Committee, and ratified at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting (iii) Independent Directors Evaluation by the Board on the recommendation of the Nomination Committee, and ratified at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting b. Re-appointment/Re-election (i) Executive Directors Evaluation by the Board on the recommendation of the Nomination Committee, and ratified at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting (ii) Non-Executive Directors Evaluation by the Board on the recommendation of the Nomination Committee, and ratified at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting (iii) Independent Directors Evaluation by the Board on the recommendation of the Nomination Committee, and ratified at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting a. College education or equivalent academic degree; b. Practical understanding of the business of the corporation; c. Membership in good standing in relevant industry, business or professional organizations; and d. Previous business experience. a. College education or equivalent academic degree; b. Practical understanding of the business of the corporation; c. Membership in good standing in relevant industry, business or professional organizations; and d. Previous business experience. a. College education or equivalent academic degree; b. Practical understanding of the business of the corporation; c. Membership in good standing in relevant industry, business or professional organizations; and d. Previous business experience. *The herein criteria are in addition to the qualifications for Board membership provided for in the Corporation Code, Securities Regulation Code, and other relevant laws, including the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Manual of Regulations for Banks. 13 c. Permanent Disqualification (i) Executive Directors No director has been permanently disqualified in accordance with the criteria a. Any person convicted by final judgment or order by a competent judicial or administrative body of any crime that (i) involves the purchase or sale of securities, as defined in the Securities Regulations Code; (ii) arises out of the person’s conduct as an underwriter, broker, dealer, investment adviser, principal, distributor, mutual fund dealer, futures commission merchant, commodity trading advisor, or floor broker; or (iii) arises out his fiduciary relationship with a bank, quasibank, trust company, investment house or as an affiliated person of any of them; b. Any person who, by reason of misconduct, after hearing, is permanently enjoined by a final judgment or order of the Commission or any court or administrative body of competent jurisdiction from: (i) acting as underwriter, broker, dealer, investment adviser, principal distributor, mutual fund dealer, future commission merchant, commodity trading advisor, or floor broker; (ii) acting as director or officer of a bank, quasi-bank, trust company, investment house, or investment company; (iii) engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in any of the capacities mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) above, or willfully violating the laws that govern securities and banking activities. c. Any person convicted by final judgment or order by a court or competent administrative body of an offense involving moral turpitude, fraud, embezzlement, theft, estafa, counterfeiting, misappropriation, forgery, bribery, false affirmation, perjury or other fraudulent acts; d. Any person who has been adjudged by final judgment or order of the Commission, court, or competent administrative body to have willfully violated, or willfully aided, abetted counseled, induced or produced the violation of any provision of the Corporation Code, Securities Code or any other law administered by the Commission or BSP, or any of its rule, regulation or order; e. Any person earlier elected as independent director who becomes an officer, employee or consultant of the same corporation; f. Any person judicially declared as insolvent; g. Any person found guilty by final judgment or order of a foreign court or equivalent financial regulatory authority 14 (ii) Non-Executive Directors No director has been permanently disqualified in accordance with the criteria of acts, violations or misconduct similar to any of the acts, violations or misconduct enumerated in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e) above; h. Conviction by final judgment of an offense punishable by imprisonment for more than six (6) years, or a violation of the Corporation Code committed within five (5) years prior to the date of his election or a appointment. a. Any person convicted by final judgment or order by a competent judicial or administrative body of any crime that (i) involves the purchase or sale of securities, as defined in the Securities Regulations Code; (ii) arises out of the person’s conduct as an underwriter, broker, dealer, investment adviser, principal, distributor, mutual fund dealer, futures commission merchant, commodity trading advisor, or floor broker; or (iii) arises out his fiduciary relationship with a bank, quasibank, trust company, investment house or as an affiliated person of any of them; b. Any person who, by reason of misconduct, after hearing, is permanently enjoined by a final judgment or order of the Commission or any court or administrative body of competent jurisdiction from: (i) acting as underwriter, broker, dealer, investment adviser, principal distributor, mutual fund dealer, future commission merchant, commodity trading advisor, or floor broker; (ii) acting as director or officer of a bank, quasi-bank, trust company, investment house, or investment company; (iii) engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in any of the capacities mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) above, or willfully violating the laws that govern securities and banking activities. c. Any person convicted by final judgment or order by a court or competent administrative body of an offense involving moral turpitude, fraud, embezzlement, theft, estafa, counterfeiting, misappropriation, forgery, bribery, false affirmation, perjury or other fraudulent acts; d. Any person who has been adjudged by final judgment or order of the Commission, court, or competent administrative body to have willfully violated, or willfully aided, abetted counseled, induced or produced the violation of any provision of the Corporation Code, Securities Code or any other law administered by the Commission or BSP, or any of its rule, regulation or order; e. Any person earlier elected as 15 (iii) Independent Directors No director has been permanently disqualified in accordance with the criteria independent director who becomes an officer, employee or consultant of the same corporation; f. Any person judicially declared as insolvent; g. Any person found guilty by final judgment or order of a foreign court or equivalent financial regulatory authority of acts, violations or misconduct similar to any of the acts, violations or misconduct enumerated in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e) above; h. Conviction by final judgment of an offense punishable by imprisonment for more than six (6) years, or a violation of the Corporation Code committed within five (5) years prior to the date of his election or a appointment. a. Any person convicted by final judgment or order by a competent judicial or administrative body of any crime that (i) involves the purchase or sale of securities, as defined in the Securities Regulations Code; (ii) arises out of the person’s conduct as an underwriter, broker, dealer, investment adviser, principal, distributor, mutual fund dealer, futures commission merchant, commodity trading advisor, or floor broker; or (iii) arises out his fiduciary relationship with a bank, quasibank, trust company, investment house or as an affiliated person of any of them; b. Any person who, by reason of misconduct, after hearing, is permanently enjoined by a final judgment or order of the Commission or any court or administrative body of competent jurisdiction from: (i) acting as underwriter, broker, dealer, investment adviser, principal distributor, mutual fund dealer, future commission merchant, commodity trading advisor, or floor broker; (ii) acting as director or officer of a bank, quasi-bank, trust company, investment house, or investment company; (iii) engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in any of the capacities mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) above, or willfully violating the laws that govern securities and banking activities. c. Any person convicted by final judgment or order by a court or competent administrative body of an offense involving moral turpitude, fraud, embezzlement, theft, estafa, counterfeiting, misappropriation, forgery, bribery, false affirmation, perjury or other fraudulent acts; d. Any person who has been adjudged by final judgment or order of the Commission, court, or competent administrative body to have willfully 16 violated, or willfully aided, abetted counseled, induced or produced the violation of any provision of the Corporation Code, Securities Code or any other law administered by the Commission or BSP, or any of its rule, regulation or order; e. Any person earlier elected as independent director who becomes an officer, employee or consultant of the same corporation; f. Any person judicially declared as insolvent; g. Any person found guilty by final judgment or order of a foreign court or equivalent financial regulatory authority of acts, violations or misconduct similar to any of the acts, violations or misconduct enumerated in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e) above; h. Conviction by final judgment of an offense punishable by imprisonment for more than six (6) years, or a violation of the Corporation Code committed within five (5) years prior to the date of his election or a appointment. d. Temporary Disqualification (i) Executive Directors No director has been temporarily disqualified in accordance with the criteria (ii) Non-Executive Directors No director has been temporarily disqualified in accordance with the criteria a. Refusal to comply with the disclosure requirements of the Securities Regulation Code and its Implementing Rules and Regulations. The disqualification shall be in effect as long as the refusal persists. b. Absence in more that fifty (50) percent of all regular and special meetings of the Board during his incumbency, or any twelve (12) month period during the said incumbency, unless the absence is due to illness, death in the immediate family or serious accident. The disqualification shall apply for purposes of the succeeding election. e. Dismissal or termination for cause as director of any corporation covered by this Code. The disqualification shall be in effect until he has cleared himself from any involvement in the cause that gave rise to his dismissal or termination f. If the beneficial equity ownership of an independent director in the corporation or its subsidiaries and affiliates exceeds two percent of its subscribed capital stock. The disqualification shall be lifted if the limit is later complied with. g. If any of the judgments or orders cited in the grounds for permanent disqualification has not yet become final. a. Refusal to comply with the disclosure requirements of the Securities Regulation Code and its Implementing Rules and Regulations. The disqualification shall be in effect as long as the refusal persists. b. Absence in more that fifty (50) percent of all regular and special meetings of the 17 (iii) Independent Directors e. Removal (i) Executive Directors (ii) Non-Executive Directors (iii) Independent Directors No director has been temporarily disqualified in accordance with the criteria No directors has been removed in accordance with the criteria No directors has been removed in accordance with the criteria No directors has been removed in accordance with the criteria Board during his incumbency, or any twelve (12) month period during the said incumbency, unless the absence is due to illness, death in the immediate family or serious accident. The disqualification shall apply for purposes of the succeeding election. e. Dismissal or termination for cause as director of any corporation covered by this Code. The disqualification shall be in effect until he has cleared himself from any involvement in the cause that gave rise to his dismissal or termination f. If the beneficial equity ownership of an independent director in the corporation or its subsidiaries and affiliates exceeds two percent of its subscribed capital stock. The disqualification shall be lifted if the limit is later complied with. g. If any of the judgments or orders cited in the grounds for permanent disqualification has not yet become final. a. Refusal to comply with the disclosure requirements of the Securities Regulation Code and its Implementing Rules and Regulations. The disqualification shall be in effect as long as the refusal persists. b. Absence in more that fifty (50) percent of all regular and special meetings of the Board during his incumbency, or any twelve (12) month period during the said incumbency, unless the absence is due to illness, death in the immediate family or serious accident. The disqualification shall apply for purposes of the succeeding election. e. Dismissal or termination for cause as director of any corporation covered by this Code. The disqualification shall be in effect until he has cleared himself from any involvement in the cause that gave rise to his dismissal or termination f. If the beneficial equity ownership of an independent director in the corporation or its subsidiaries and affiliates exceeds two percent of its subscribed capital stock. The disqualification shall be lifted if the limit is later complied with. g. If any of the judgments or orders cited in the grounds for permanent disqualification has not yet become final. Any of the above instances for permanent disqualification Any of the above instances for permanent disqualification Any of the above instances for permanent disqualification 18 f. Re-instatement (i) Executive Directors (ii) Non-Executive Directors (iii) Independent Directors g. Suspension (i) Executive Directors (ii) Non-Executive Directors (iii) Independent Directors No directors has been re-instated in accordance with the criteria No directors has been re-instated in accordance with the criteria No directors has been re-instated in accordance with the criteria Any person who is permanently disqualified as a director shall not be eligible for re-instatement No directors has been suspended in accordance with the criteria No directors has been suspended in accordance with the criteria No directors has been suspended in accordance with the criteria Any of the above instances for temporary disqualification Any person who is permanently disqualified as a director shall not be eligible for re-instatement Any person who is permanently disqualified as a director shall not be eligible for re-instatement Any of the above instances for temporary disqualification Any of the above instances for temporary disqualification Voting Result of the last Annual General Meeting (April 29, 2014) Name of Director 1. Dr. Jaime C. Laya 2. Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) 3. Basilio C. Yap 4. Ernesto O. Chan 5. Tomas V. Apacible 6. Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. (Ret.) 7. Dr. Emilio C. Yap III 8. Jose M. Fernandez 9. Dr. Johnny C. Yap 10. Miriam C. Cu 11. Atty. Martin B. Isidro Votes Received Unanimous vote of all the shares present represented at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Unanimous vote of all the shares present represented at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Unanimous vote of all the shares present represented at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Unanimous vote of all the shares present represented at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Unanimous vote of all the shares present represented at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Unanimous vote of all the shares present represented at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Unanimous vote of all the shares present represented at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Unanimous vote of all the shares present represented at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Unanimous vote of all the shares present represented at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Unanimous vote of all the shares present represented at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting Unanimous vote of all the shares present represented at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting or or or or or or or or or or or 19 6) Orientation and Education Program (a) Disclose details of the company’s orientation program for new directors, if any. Within six months from his first election, a director is mandated by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) to attend an orientation course on corporate governance for bank directors. His election is likewise subject to confirmation by the BSP Monetary Board. (b) State any in-house training and external courses attended by Directors and Senior Management3 for the past three (3) years: For the past three (3) years, some of the Bank’s Directors and Senior Officers attended various seminars or trainings which were accredited by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, Bankers Institute of the Philippines, Employers Confederation of the Philippines, Securities and Exchange Commission or Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. (c) Continuing education programs for directors: program and seminars and roundtables attended during the year. Name of Director/Officer Atty. Martin B. Isidro 2. Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) Date of Training Program Jan. – Feb. 2012 Mandatory Continuing Legal Education (MCLE) 2009-Present Programs, seminars and discussions in relation to his being Dean of the School of Law and Jurisprudence Name of Training Institution Arellano Law Foundation Centro Escolar University ________________________ 3 Senior Management refers to the CEO and other persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the company. 20 B. CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT & ETHICS 1) Discuss briefly the company’s policies on the following business conduct or ethics affecting directors, senior management and employees: Business Conduct & Ethics (a) Conflict of Interest Senior Management Employees The company’s directors must ensure that their personal interest do not conflict with the interest of the company. If an actual or potential conflict of interest arises, the director concerned is required to fully and immediately disclose it to the Board and inhibit himself in the decisionmaking process. (b) Conduct of The company adheres Business and Fair to the principle of Dealings fairness in the conduct of its business and dealings. (c) Receipt of gifts The company requires from third parties disclosure and regulates the receipt of gifts from third parties. (d) Compliance with The company requires Laws & Regulations compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Personal interest of senior management should not be in conflict with the interest of the company. If an actual or potential conflict of interest arises, the officer concerned should fully and immediately inform the Board so as to protect the interest of the company. The employee concerned should fully and immediately inform management. The company adheres to the principle of fairness in the conduct of its business and dealings. The company adheres to the principle of fairness in the conduct of its business and dealings. The company requires disclosure and regulates the receipt of gifts from third parties. The company requires compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The directors should have a working knowledge of the statutory and regulatory requirements affecting the company. Senior management should have a working knowledge of the statutory and regulatory requirements affecting the company. Directors should also keep abreast with industry developments and business trends in order to promote the company’s competitiveness. The company treats as confidential trade secrets and regulates the use of non-public information. The company treats as confidential trade secrets and regulates the use of non-public information. The company treats as confidential trade secrets and regulates the use of non-public information. A director should not reveal confidential information he may have acquired by An officer should not reveal confidential information he may have acquired by reason A director should not reveal confidential information he may have acquired by (e) Respect for Trade Secrets/Use of Non-public Information Directors The company requires disclosure and regulates the receipt of gifts from third parties. The company requires compliance with applicable laws and regulations. 21 (f) Use of Company Funds, Assets and Information (g) Employment & Labor Laws & Policies (h) Disciplinary action (i) Whistle Blower (j) Conflict Resolution reason of his position without the authority of the Board. The company only allows the authorized use of its funds, assets and information. The company requires compliance with laws, rules and policies on employment and labor. The company observes due process in enforcing its rules and regulations. No whistle blower policy is in place. Undertaken by the Board of Directors of his position without the authority of the Board. The company only allows the authorized use of its funds, assets and information. The company requires compliance with laws, rules and policies on employment and labor. The company observes due process in enforcing its rules and regulations. No whistle blower policy is in place. Undertaken by the Management/Board. reason of his position without the authority of the Board. The company only allows the authorized use of its funds, assets and information. The company requires compliance with laws, rules and policies on employment and labor. The company observes due process in enforcing its rules and regulations. No whistle blower policy is in place. Undertaken by Management taking into consideration the provisions of the Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA). 2) Has the code of ethics or conduct been disseminated to all directors, senior management and employees? Yes, the company’s Code of Ethics have been disseminated to all directors, officers and employees. 3) Discuss how the company implements and monitors compliance with the code of ethics or conduct. Each new director, officer and employee is furnished a copy of the company’s code of ethics to guide him in the performance of his duties. Any alleged violation of the said code is immediately acted upon after observance of due process. 4) Related Party Transactions (a) Policies and Procedures Describe the company’s policies and procedures for the review, approval or ratification, monitoring and recording of related party transactions between and among the company and its parent, joint ventures, subsidiaries, associates, affiliates, substantial stockholders, officers and directors, including their spouses, children and dependent siblings and parents and of interlocking director relationships of members of the Board. 22 Related Party Transactions (1) Parent Company (2) Joint Ventures (3) Subsidiaries (4) Entities Under Common Control (5) Substantial Stockholders (6) Officers including spouse/children/siblings/parents (7) Directors including spouse/children/siblings/parents (8) Interlocking director relationship of Board of Directors Policies and Procedures Not applicable. The corporation has no parent company. Not applicable. The corporation is not under joint venture with any company. Not applicable. The corporation has no subsidiary. The company regulates transactions with entities under common control in accordance with the requirements of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and other relevant rules. The company regulates transactions with substantial stockholders in accordance with the requirements of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and other relevant rules. The company regulates transactions with officers including spouse/children/siblings/parents in accordance with the requirements of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and other relevant rules. The company regulates transactions with directors including spouse/children/siblings/parents in accordance with the requirements of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and other relevant rules. The company regulates transactions with involving interlocking directorship in accordance with the requirements of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and other relevant rules. (b) Conflict of Interest (i) Directors/Officers and 5% or more Shareholders Identify any actual or probable conflict of interest directors/officers/5% or more shareholders may be involved. Name of Director/s Name of Officer/s Name of Significant Shareholders to which Details of Conflict of Interest (Actual or Probable) None. There is no actual or probable conflict of interest involving any director. None. There is no actual or probable conflict of interest involving any officer. None. There is no actual or probable conflict of interest involving any stockholder having 5% or more ownership. 23 (ii) Mechanism Describe the mechanism laid down to detect, determine and resolve any possible conflict of interest between the company and/or its group and their directors, officers and significant shareholders. Company Group Directors/Officers/Significant Shareholders It is the responsibility of each director and senior officer to promptly notify the Board, through the company’s Corporate Secretary, of any possible conflict of interest involving its directors, officers or significant shareholder in order to obtain prior Board approval in accordance with BSP requirements on transactions with or loans granted to the company directors, officers or shareholders. The company does not have a parent, subsidiary, associate or joint venture. However, the company has transactions with related interests where possible conflicts of interests are resolved in the same manner or above. 5) Family, Commercial and Contractual Relations (a) Indicate, if applicable, any relation of a family4, commercial, contractual or business nature that exists between the holders of significant equity (5% or more), to the extent that they are known to the company: Names of Related Type of Relationship Significant Shareholders None. There is no known family, commercial, Not applicable contractual or business relations between any holder of significant equity Brief Description of the Relationship Not applicable _________________________ 4 Family relationship up to the fourth civil degree either by consanguinity or affinity. 24 (b) Indicate, if applicable, any relation of a commercial, contractual or business nature that exists between the holders of significant equity (5% or more) and the company: Names of Related Significant Shareholders Philtrust Realty Corporation Type of Relationship Depository bank U.S. Automotive Co., Inc. Depository bank Seabreeze Enterprises, Inc. Depository bank Orient Enterprises, Inc. Depository bank Brief Description Transactions made in the ordinary course of banking operations on substantially the same terms and interest as those prevailing for comparable transactions with other parties. Transactions made in the ordinary course of banking operations on substantially the same terms and interest as those prevailing for comparable transactions with other parties. Transactions made in the ordinary course of banking operations on substantially the same terms and interest as those prevailing for comparable transactions with other parties. Transactions made in the ordinary course of banking operations on substantially the same terms and interest as those prevailing for comparable transactions with other parties. (c) Indicate any shareholder agreements that may impact on the control, ownership and strategic direction of the company: Name of Shareholders % of Capital Stock affected (Parties) Brief Description of the Transaction None. There is no known shareholder agreement that may impact on the control, ownership and strategic direction of the company 25 6) Alternative Dispute Resolution Describe the alternative dispute resolution system adopted by the company for the last three (3) years in amicably settling conflicts or differences between the corporation and its stockholders, and the corporation and third parties, including regulatory authorities. Alternative Dispute Resolution System The company prefers to amicably resolve disputes involving stockholders. The company prefers to amicably resolve disputes involving third parties. The company prefers to amicably resolve disputes involving authorities. Resort to higher authority should be made after the dispute has not been resolved within a reasonable time. Corporation & Stockholders Corporation & Third Parties Corporation & Regulatory Authorities C. BOARD MEETINGS & ATTENDANCE 1) Are Board of Directors’ meetings scheduled before or at the beginning of the year? Yes, the Board of Directors meetings are scheduled before the beginning of the year. 2) Attendance of Directors in 2014 Board Meetings Board Chairman (ED) Vice Chairman (NED) Vice Chairman (NED) Vice Chairman (NED) Independent Independent Independent Member (ED) Member (ED) Member (NED) Member (NED) Date of Election No. of Meetings Held during the year (2014) No. of Meetings Attended (2014) 1. Dr. Jaime C. Laya 2. Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) 3. Basilio C. Yap April 29, 2014 April 29, 2014 13 13 13 13 100 100 April 29, 2014 13 13 100 4.Dr. Emilio C. Yap III April 29, 2014 13 13 100 5. Ernesto O. Chan 6. Tomas V. Apacible 7. Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. (Ret.) 8. Jose M. Fernandez 9. Miriam C. Cu 10. Dr. Johnny C. Yap 11. Atty. Francis Y. Gaw* Atty. Martin B. Isidro** Mariano L. Crisostomo*** April 29, 2014 April 29, 2014 April 29, 2014 13 13 13 11 13 8 85 100 75 April 29, 2014 April 29, 2014 April 29, 2014 June 30, 2014 13 13 13 7 7 13 13 7 70 100 100 100 April 29, 2014 2 2 100 April 30, 2013 4 1 25 Name % *Elected director effective June 30, 2014 to serve the unexpired term of Atty. Martin B. Isidro. **Director from April 29 to June 30, 2014. ***Term as director expired on April 29, 2014. 26 3) Do non-executive directors have a separate meeting during the year without the presence of any executive? If yes, how many times? No, the non-executive directors did not have a separate board meeting during the year without the presence of any executive director. 4) Is the minimum quorum requirement for the Board decisions set at two-thirds of board members? Please explain. No, the company’s Amended By-Laws provides that a majority of the directors at a meeting duly assembled shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. 5) Access to Information. (a) How many days in advance are board papers5 for board of directors meetings provided to the board? Board papers are given to the directors at least one day prior to the date fixed for the meeting. (b) Do board members have independent access to Management and the Corporate Secretary? Yes, board members have independent management and the Corporate Secretary. access to (c) State the policy of the role of the company secretary. Does such role include assisting the Chairman in preparing the board agenda, facilitating training of directors, keeping directors updated regarding any relevant statutory and regulatory changes, etc? The Corporate Secretary should be a Filipino citizen and a resident of the Philippines. In addition to such duties as may be imposed upon him by the Board of Directors, the Corporate Secretary shall perform of the following rules: a) Be responsible for the safekeeping and preservation of the integrity of the minutes of the meetings of the Board and its committee, as well as the other official records of the corporation; b) Be loyal to the mission, vision and objectives of the corporation; c) Work fairly and objectively with the Board, Management and stockholders; _________________________ 5 Board papers consist of complete and adequate information about the matters to be taken in the board meeting. Information includes the background or explanation on matters brought before the Board, disclosure, budgets, forecasts and internal financial documents. 27 d) Have appropriate administrative and interpersonal skills; e) If he is not at the same time the corporation’s legal counsel, be aware of the laws, rules and regulations necessary in the performance of his duties and responsibilities; f) Have a working knowledge of the operations of the corporations; g) Inform the members of the Board, in accordance with the By-Laws, of the agenda of their meetings and ensure that the members have before them accurate information that will enable them to arrive at intelligent decisions on matters that require their approval; h) Attend all Board meetings, except when justifiable causes, such as, illness, death in the immediate family and serious accidents, prevent him from doing so; i) Ensure that all Board procedures, rules and regulations are strictly followed by the members; and j) If he is also the Compliance Officer, perform all the duties and responsibilities of the said officer as provided for in this Manual. (d) Is the company secretary trained in legal, accountancy or company secretarial practices? Please explain should the answer be in the negative. Yes, the Corporate Secretary is well trained in legal, accountancy and company secretarial practices. He is a lawyer, former congressman and former President and Corporate Secretary of other corporations. (e) Committee Procedures Disclose whether there is a procedure that Directors can avail of to enable them to get information necessary to be able to prepare in advance for the meetings of different committees: Yes √ Committee Executive Audit Nomination Remuneration No Details of the procedures Members of the Executive Committee are given notice and agenda of their quarterly meetings at least one week in advance of the set meetings. Members of the Audit Committee are given notice and agenda of their quarterly meeting at least one week in advance of the set meetings. Members of the Nomination, Election and Compensation Committee are given notice and agenda of their annual and special meetings at least one week in advance of the set meetings. This committee has been merged with the Nomination Committee above. 28 6) External Advice Indicate whether or not a procedure exists whereby directors can receive external advice and, if so, provide details: Procedures No procedures exists Details None 7) Change/s in existing policies Indicate, if applicable, any change/s introduced by the Board of Directors (during its most recent term) on existing policies that may have an effect on the business of the company and the reason/s for the change: Existing Policies Election of two independent directors or 20% of the entire membership of the Board, whichever is lesser. Changes Election of three independent directors (3) Reason In order to enhance the effectiveness of independent directors, encourage infusion of new ideas in the Board, and to fully comply with recent Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas requirement. D. REMUNERATION MATTERS 1) Remuneration Process Disclose the process used for determining the remuneration of the CEO and the four (4) most highly compensated management officers: Process CEO (1) Fixed remuneration (2) Variable remuneration (3) Per diem allowance (4) Bonus (5) Stock Options and other financial instruments (6) Others (specify) Monthly Salary and Allowances Not Applicable Not Applicable Midyear and Christmas Bonuses Not Applicable Top 4 Highest Paid Management Officers Monthly Salary and Allowances Not Applicable Not Applicable Midyear and Christmas Bonuses Not Applicable Profit Sharing Profit Sharing 2) Remuneration Policy and Structure for Executive and Non-Executive Directors Disclose the company’s policy on remuneration and the structure of its compensation package. Explain how the compensation of Executive and Non-Executive Directors is calculated. 29 Remuneration Policy Executive Directors Fixed Remuneration, Bonuses and Fees Profit Sharing Non-Executive Directors Fees Profit Sharing Structure of Compensation Packages Monthly Salary and allowances, Midyear and Christmas Bonuses, and Director’s Fee Taken from the net profits of the company before payment of income tax Director’s Fees Taken from the net profits of the company before payment of income tax How Compensation is Calculated Based on the established company salary structure Distributed in proportion to the number of Board meetings attended Based on established company structure Distributed in proportion to the number of Board meeting attended. Do stockholders have the opportunity to approve the decision on total remuneration (fees, allowances, benefits-in-kind and other emoluments) of board of directors? Provide details for the last three (3) years. Remuneration Scheme Directors’ Fees and Profit Sharing Date of Stockholders’ Approval The director’s fee for every board meeting attended was approved by the Board and duly ratified by the stockholders. The percentual bonus or profit sharing is provided for in the company By-Laws which had been approved, ratified and confirmed by the stockholders. 3) Aggregate Remuneration Complete the following table on the aggregate remuneration accrued during the most recent year: Remuneration Item (a) Fixed Remuneration (b) Variable Remuneration (c) Per diem allowance (d) Bonuses (e) Stock Options and/or other financial instruments (f) Others (Specify) Total Executive Directors Non-Executive Directors (other than independent directors) Independent Directors P 6,120,000.00 272,750.00 1,818,666.66 P 178,500.00 P 87,500.00 22,952,570.39 P31,163,987.05 9,630,427.41 P9,808,927.41 4,691,746.68 P4,779,246.68 30 Other Benefits Executive Directors (a) Advances (b) Credit granted (c) Pension Plan/s Contributions (d) Pension Plans, Obligations incurred (e) Life Insurance Premium (f) Hospitalization Plan (g) Car Plan (h) Others (Specify) Total Not Applicable Non-Executive Director (other than independent directors) Not Applicable Independent Directors Not Applicable 4) Stock Rights, Options and Warrants (a) Board of Directors Complete the following table, on the members of the company’s Board of Directors who own or are entitled to stock rights, options or warrants over the company’s shares: Director’s Name Not Applicable Number of Direct Option/Rights/ Warrants Not Applicable Number of Indirect Option/Rights/Warrants Not Applicable Number of Equivalent Shares Not Applicable Total % from Capital Stock Not Applicable No member of the company’s Board of Directors owns or is entitled to stock rights, options or warrants over the company’s shares. (b) Amendments of Incentive Programs Indicate any amendments and discontinuation of any incentive programs introduced, including the criteria used in the creation of the program. Disclose whether these are subject to approval during the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting: Incentive Program Not Applicable. No incentive program exists for directors or officers Amendments Not Applicable Date of Stockholders’ Approval Not Applicable 31 5) Remuneration of Management Identify the five (5) members of management who are not at the same time executive directors and indicate the total remuneration received during the financial year: Name of Officer/Position 1. Virginia S. Choa-Shi 2. Paterno C. Bacani, Jr. 3. Ciriaco M. Dator 4. Eliseo G. Hidalgo, Jr. 5. Luisa A. Lucin Total Remuneration P9,590,110.05 E. BOARD COMMITTEES 1) Number of Members, Functions and Responsibilities Provide details on the number of members of each committee, its functions, key responsibilities and the power/authority delegated to it by the Board: Committee No. of Members* Executive Non-Executive Independent Director Director Director (ID) (ED) (NED) Committee Charter Functions Key Responsibilities Executive (EXCOM) 4 2 0 The role and responsibilities of the EXCOM are established by the Board of Directors in accordance with the ByLaws. The EXCOM shall act on behalf of the Board during intervals between Board meetings in order to provide a degree of flexibility and ability to respond to time-sensitive matters including the grant of credit accommodations. The EXCOM shall have the authority to exercise all the powers of the Board, except those that are made exclusive to the Board by applicable laws/rules. All actions of the EXCOM as reflected in the Minutes of its meetings shall be submitted to the Board for confirmation. Audit 0 1 2 (including the Committee Chairman) The Audit Committee Charter sets out the policies, responsibilities /authority and the rules/ procedures that guide the function of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee shall assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibility for the financial reporting process, system of internal control, audit process, and monitoring of compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Audit shall provide assistance to the Board in fulfilling the Board’s oversight responsibility to the shareholders relating to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and the financial reporting process. Power As provided for under Sec. 2 of the By-Laws: The EXCOM shall, in the interim between meetings of the Board of directors, exercise all the powers of said body in the management, direction and conduct of the affairs of the Bank in accordance with the By-Laws, general policies set by the Board of Directors and the applicable laws, rules and regulations. To deal with, and where applicable, determine and approve all matters falling to scope of purpose, function and duties as set out in its Charter and such other matters as may be delegated by the Board. *Effective May 2, 2012 32 Committee No. of Members* Executive Non-Executive Independent Director Director Director (ID) (ED) (NED) Nomination, Election and Compensation 0 2 Trust and Investment (TRUSTCOM) 1 (Note: The th 5 member is the Trust Officer who is not a director) 3 Board Risk Management 0 1 1 2 Committee Charter Functions The Nomination, Election and Compensation Committee Charter, as approved by the Board of Directors and consistent with the By-Laws, sets out the functions, responsibilities and power of the Committee To assist the Board in the selection of nominees for the positions of directors and senior officers of the company, the determination and review of their remuneration and the evaluation of their performance. The role and responsibilities of the TRUSTCOM are established by the Board of Directors in accordance with the By-Laws. The TRUSTCOM may assist the Board on such matters pertaining to the acceptance and closing of trust and other fiduciary accounts; the review of assets placed under the trustee’s or fiduciary’s custody; the investment, reinvestment and disposition of funds or property; the review and approval of transactions between trust and/or fiduciary accounts. To assist the Board in ensuring that the company is taking appropriate measures to properly balance risks and rewards in the areas of credit, market liquidity, operations and technology The functions, responsibilities and power of the Board Risk Management Committee are set out in its Charter as approved by the Board of Directors. Key Responsibilities Power To ensure that the nominees possess all the qualifications and none of the disqualifications as director/officer and that the levels of their remuneration are sufficient as to attract and retain qualified and competent directors and officers. The TRUSTCOM shall be responsible for reviewing with management the strategies, plans, policies, and actions related to the operations of the Trust Department. To recommend to the Board nominees for the positions of the members of the Board of Directors and senior executive officers of the company as well as their remuneration/ compensation package. To assist the Board in overseeing Management’s implementation and enforcement of the Company’s risk management policies and procedures and its compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations To periodically review the company’s risk management framework and recommend to the Board effective risk management policies, processes and procedures. The TRUSTCOM shall assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for the Trust Department and to ensure the proper exercise of the Bank’s fiduciary powers. *Effective May 2, 2012 33 2) Committee Members (a) Executive Committee Chairman (ED) Dr. Jaime C. Laya May 2, 2012* 4 No. of Meetings Attended (2012) 4 Vice Chairman (NED) Member NED) Member (ED) Basilio C. Yap May 2, 2012* 4 4 100 Dr. Emilio C. Yap III Jose M. Fernandez May 2, 2012 May 2, 2012* 4 4 3 4 75 100 Member (ED) Member (ED) Miriam C. Cu Atty. Martin B. Isidro May 2, 2012* May 2, 2012* 4 4 4 4 100 100 Date of Appointment No. of Meetings Held (2012) May 2, 2012* 4 No. of Meetings Attended (2012) 4 May 2, 2012 May 2, 2012* 4 4 3 4 Office Name Date of Appointment No. of Meetings Held (2012) % 100 Length of Service in the Committee More than 5 years More than 5 years 1 year More than 5 years 3 years More than 5 years *Re-appointment (b) Audit Committee Office Name Chairman (ID) Ernesto O. Chan Member NED) Member (ID) Basilio C. Yap Cong. Tomas Apacible V. % 100 75 100 Length of Service in the Committee More than 5 years 1 year 3 years *Re-appointment Disclose the profile or qualifications of the Audit Committee members. Ernesto O. Chan Chairman, Audit Committee 66 years old, Filipino Business Executive Basilio C. Yap Member, Audit Committee 63 years old, Filipino MBA/CPA Tomas V. Apacible Member, Audit Committee 67 years old, Filipino MBA Corporate Affiliation Independent Director, Philtrust Bank Chairman/Treasurer/SVP, Pioneer Insurance and Surety Corp. Chairman, Pioneer Intercontinental Insurance Corp. Director, Pioneer Asia Insurance Corporation Director, Pioneer Life, Inc. Director/Treasurer, Bancasia Financial and Investment Corp. Director/Treasurer, Bancasia Capital Corp. Vice Chairman, Philtrust Bank President/Director, Seabreeze Enterprises, Inc. President/Director, U.S. Automotive Co., Inc. Vice President/Director, Philtrust Realty Corporation President, Usautoco, Inc. Vice President, Manila Prince Hotel Corporation Independent Director, Philtrust Bank Congressman, Batangas, First District (June 2010-Present) Former Fellow, Institue of Corporate Directors Former Fellow, Australian Institute of Company Directors Former Adviser, Palo Alto Consultants in California; DBP Service Corp. Former Commissioner, Bureau of Customs (1991-1992) Former Undersecretary, Department of Finance (1990-1991) Former Governor, Development Bank of the Philippines (1986-1990) Former Director/EVP, Astro Builders Corporation (1977-1979) Former Director/EVP, Stenhouse Technical Insurance Services (1976) Former President/Gen. Manager, Dynamic Insurance Agencies (1971-1975) 34 Describe the Audit Committee’s responsibility relative to the external auditor. The Audit Committee shall perform oversight function on the company’s external auditor to ensure its independence and unrestricted access to corporate records, properties and personnel. (c) Nomination Election and Compensation Committee Chairman (NED) Member (NED) Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) Basilio C. Yap May 2, 2012* 2 No. of Meetings Attended (2012) 2 May 2, 2012* 2 2 100 Member (ID) Cong. Tomas V. Apacible May 2, 2012 2 2 100 Date of Appointment No. of Meetings Held (2012) 100 Office Name Date of Appointment No. of Meetings Held (2012) % 100 Length of Service in the Committee 2 years More than 5 years 1 year *Re-appointment (d) Corporate Governance Committee Chairman (ED) Dr. Jaimce C. Laya May 2, 2012* 2 No. of Meetings Attended (2012) 2 Member (ID) Ernesto O. Chan May 2, 2012* 2 2 100 Member (ID) Cong. Tomas Apacible May 2, 2012* 2 2 100 Office Name V. % Length of Service in the Committee More than 5 years More than 5 years More than 5 years *Re-appointment (e) Board Risk Management Committee Office Name Date of Appointment No. of Meetings Held (2012) Chairman (ED) Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) Basilio C. Yap Cong. Tomas V. Apacible May 2, 2012* 7 No. of Meetings Attended (2012) 7 May 2, 2012* May 2, 2012 7 7 7 5 Member (NED) Member (ID) 100 Length of Service in the Committee 2 years 100 71 2 years 1 year % *Re-appointment 35 (f) Trust and Investment Committee Name Date of Appointment No. of Meetings Held (2012) Senior Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) Dr. Jaime C. Laya Dr. Emilio C. Yap III May 2, 2012* 6 No. of Meetings Attended (2012) 6 May 2, 2012 May 2, 2012* 6 6 Dr. Johnny C. Yap May 2, 2012 Adriano A. Tacata May 2, 2012* Office Chairman (NED) Member (ED) Member (NED) Member (NED) Trust Officer 100 Length of Service in the Committee 3 years 3 6 50 100 1 year 3 years 6 3 50 1 year 6 6 100 2 years % *Re-appointment 3) Changes in Committee Members Indicate any changes in committee membership that occurred in 2014 and the reason for the changes: Name of Committee Executive Audit Nomination, Election and Compensation Trust Name Ernesto O. Chan Dr. Johnny C. Yap No Change Board Risk Management Atty. Francis y. Gaw Reason Replaced Atty. Martin B. Isidro Replaced Basilio C. Yap No Change Replaced Atty. Martin B. Isidro who replaced Basilio C. Yap 4) Work Done and Issues Addressed Describe the work done by each committee and the significant issues addressed during the year. Name of Committee Executive Audit Nomination, Election and Compensation Work Done Quarterly approval/renewal of credit accommodations in the interim between meetings of the Board of Directors Evaluate and referred to the Board the 2012 Revision of Audit Committee Charter Reviewed and referred to the Board the 2011 Audit Committee SelfAssessment Recommended to the Board nominees for directors and appointees for corporate and executive officer positions Issues Addressed Timely approval and renewal of credit accommodations Compliance with requirements regulatory Compliance with requirements regulatory Election and appointment of highly qualified directors and officers 36 Trust and Investment Board Risk Management Reviewed and referred to the Board the Report on Trust Operations as of Dec. 31, 2011 Evaluation and referral to the Board of the Quarterly Reports and Annual Risk Profile Review and referral to the Board of the Quarterly Compliance Reports Corporate Governance Deliberated on and referred to the Board the result of the performance evaluation on corporate governance Discussed and referred to the Board the updated Anti-Money Laundering Rules and Regulations More detailed presentation of the trust operations More comprehensive assessment risk Efficient monitoring of corporate governance compliance within the entire organization Apprised the Board on recent BSP Circular and its effect on the operations of the Bank. 5) Committee Program Provide a list of programs that each committee plans to undertake to address relevant issues in the improvement or enforcement of effective governance for the coming year. Name of Committee Executive Audit Planned Programs Renewal of credit accommodations as they fall due and grant of loans in between Board meeting. Review of the results of branch/department audit. Nomination, Election and Selection, screening and Compensation recommendation of nominees for members of the Board and senior executive positions. Trust and Investment Assessment of the Trust Operations. Board Risk Management Revision of the Risk Management Manual. Corporate Governance Evaluation of the quarterly and annual compliance reports. Evaluation of the annual performance on corporate governance Issues to be Addressed Timely approval and renewal of credit facilities. To apprise the Board on the conduct of business of the different branches/departments. Election of qualified officers and members of the Board, including 3 independent directors in order to comply with regulatory requirements. Proper monitoring of trust operations. To review a revised manual prior to endorsement to the Board. To apprise the Board on the Bank’s compliance with regulatory requirements. To monitor the levels of compliance by the Board, Officers and Staff 37 F. RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 1) Disclose the following: (a) Overall risk management philosophy of the company; In general, the bank will inculcate a risk/return consciousness throughout the organization in order to preserve capital and ensure adequate return on capital for the benefit of all stakeholders. Particularly, the risk objectives will be to 1) identify, measure and control risks inherent in the bank’s activities or embedded in its portfolio, 2) define and disseminate the risk philosophy and policies, 3) assist risk-taking business and operating units in understanding and measuring risk/return profiles, 4) develop risk and control infrastructure, and 5) institutionalize the risk process. (b) A statement that the directors have reviewed the effectiveness of the risk management system and commenting on the adequacy thereof; A risk assessment of the Bank’s risk profile in its balance sheet and operations is done every quarter, the latest of which was for the period December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013. (c) Period covered by the review; The latest risk report was for the period December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013. The risk assessment report is done every calendar quarter. (d) How often the risk management system is reviewed and the directors’ criteria for assessing its effectiveness; The risk management system is reviewed by the Board on an annual basis and the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of bank’s risk process are, 1) quality of management oversight, 2) adequacy of risk processes, policies and procedures, 3) the appropriateness of measurement system, risk limits, monitoring and information system, and 4) the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of internal controls, audit, and compliance program. 38 (e) Where no review was conducted during the year, an explanation why not. Not applicable. 2) Risk Policy (a) Company Give a general description of the company’s risk management policy, setting out and assessing the risk/s covered by the system (ranked according to priority), along with the objective behind the policy for each kind of risk: Risk Exposure Credit Market Liquidity Operations (Compliance, Systems, Personnel, Processes, Reputational) Risk Management Policy Objective The risk process is applied in conjunction with and actually reemphasizes the principles and policies enshrined in the Bank’s Credit Policy Manual All risk taking activities are subject to limits, which are sponsored by the business unit head, recommended by the Risk Management Committee and approved by Board of Directors. In general, market risks are bounded by a measure of value-at-risk or earnings-atrisk. Strategic limits are set for all risking taking activities for which sub-limits are derived i.e. factor sensitivity limits and nominal position limits. Further stress testing of position is also done. Liquidity management is a fundamental precondition to achieving all other banking activities strategically mapped by the Risk Management Committee through the Asset/Liability Committee, and actively managed by the Treasury and overseen by the Risk Control and Compliance (Audit) through a system of limits and reports. Operations risk as a qualitative risk is controlled through policies and procedures. The Bank implements standards, a comprehensive and effective internal control, audit and compliance program that must be adhered to by management and staff in its activities. Through the application of the Risk Process, the bank will mitigate the risk inherent in lending brought by adverse selection and moral hazard. Through the application of the risk process specifically prudent risk limits the bank will monitor and control exposure to volatility in interest and foreign exchange rates and the interaction of these factors resulting to asset price fluctuations. Our management has achieved a stable core deposit. Speculative and volatile deposit is not significant in the bank books. The organization is set in such a way that effective segregation of duties, internal controls and accountabilities are achieved. 39 (b) Group Give a general description of the Group’s risk management policy, setting out and assessing the risk/s covered by the system (ranked according to priority), along with the objective behind the policy for each kind of risk: Risk Exposure Not applicable Risk Management Policy Objective (c) Minority Shareholders Indicate the principal risk of the exercise of controlling shareholders’ voting power. Risk to Minority Shareholders No undue risk is borne by the minority shareholders. The bank is fully compliant with BSP regulations affecting minority interest. 3) Control System Set Up (a) Company Briefly describe the control systems set up to assess, manage and control the main issue/s faced by the company: Risk Exposure Credit Market Liquidity Operations Risk Assessment (Monitoring and Measurement Process) Business development and credit analysis Bank’s focus on volatility of interest rates, foreign exchange rates and asset prices in relation to its trading and accrual positions; asset and liability sensitivity. Effective analysis of net funding requirements A function of internal controls, information systems, employees integrity and operating processes. The use of key risks indicators. Risk Management and Control (Structures, Procedures, Actions Taken) Credit execution and administration; Credit Review All risk taking activities are subject to limits. Management Information System, diversification of funding services, contingency planning. A comprehensive and effective internal control, audit and compliance program 40 (b) Group Briefly describe the control systems set up to assess, manage and control the main issue/s faced by the company: Risk Exposure Risk Assessment (Monitoring and Measurement Process) Risk Management and Control (Structures, Procedures, Actions Taken) Not applicable (c) Committee Identify the committee or any other body of corporate governance in charge of laying down and supervising these control mechanisms, and give details of its functions: Committee/Unit Risk Management Committee Control Mechanism Active Oversight of Risk Management System Risk Management Unit Management Information System; Internal Control, Audit, Compliance Program Asset and Liability Management Committee Appropriate risk measurement, prudent risk limits, monitoring and management information system. Funding and liquidity plan. Details of its Functions Review of the reports coming from CRO/Risk Management Unit. Define and disseminate the risk philosophy and policies. Institutionalize the risk process in the bank. Identify measure and control risks inherent in the bank’s activities. Assist risk-taking business and operating units in understanding ad measuring risk/return profiles Responsible for measuring and monitoring interest rate risk. Recommends pricing, investment, funding, and marketing strategies to achieve the desired trade-off between risk and expected return. G. INTERNAL AUDIT AND CONTROL 1) Internal Control System Disclose the following information pertaining to the internal control system of the company: 41 (a) Explain how the internal control system is defined for the company; The Board of Directors and management is responsible for implementing an internal control system that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: effectiveness and efficiency of operations, reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. To achieve this, the Bank has set up a control environment that is able to identify, monitor and evaluate the different risks it faces on a daily basis. These information are communicated through designated channels and the appropriate course of action is undertaken in order to manage or control the risk to which the business was exposed or about to be exposed to. (b) A statement that the directors have reviewed the effectiveness of the internal control system and whether they consider them effective and adequate: In Certifications submitted to SEC, the directors have attested, among others, to the effectiveness and adequacy of the internal control system, as evidenced by the following: SEC Form MCG-2002 in compliance with SEC memorandum Circular No. 6, Series 2009. Self-Assessment Worksheet in compliance Memorandum Circular No. 4, Series of 2012. with SEC (c) Period covered by the review; 2011 and 2012 (d) How often internal controls are reviewed and the directors’ criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the internal control system; and Review of internal controls is a continuing process throughout the year but status reports are regularly given to the Board of Directors for its review, monitoring and information on quarterly and annual basis. Ad hoc reports are only given as needed. The criteria utilized for assessing effectiveness of internal control system are largely aligned to the parameters set by COSO together with other factors deemed relevant for the matters at hand. 42 (e) Where no review was conducted during the year, an explanation why not. Not applicable. 2) Internal Audit (a) Role, Scope and Internal Audit Function Give a general description of the role, scope of internal audit work and other details of the internal audit function. Role Scope As reflected in the Audit Charter and Internal Audit Manual, and in addition to such roles as may be imposed by the Board of Directors, the Internal Auditor shall have the following roles: 1) Responsible for helping the organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control and governance process. 2) Provide an independent apparaisal activity within the organization for the review of operations as a service to management and the Audit Committee and Board of Directors. Among these appraisal activities are measuring and evaluating the effectiveness of other controls. As reflected in the Audit Charter and Internal Audit Manual. 1) Every activity, department, and office of the Bank fall within the scope of the internal audit for independent appraisal. Indicate whether In-house or Outsource Internal Audit Function In-house function Name of Chief Internal Auditor/Aud iting Firm Amelita G. Cua Reporting process Internal Audit Department reports directly to the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee reports to the Board of Directors. (b) Do the appointment and/or removal of the Internal Auditor or the accounting/auditing firm or corporation to which the internal audit function is outsourced require the approval of the audit committee? Yes, as provided for in the internal Audit Charter and Internal Audit Manual. 43 (c) Discuss the internal auditor’s reporting relationship with the audit committee. Does the internal auditor have direct and unfettered access to the board of directors and the audit committee and to all records, properties and personnel? Yes, Internal Audit has unfettered access to the Board and all records, properties and personnel. This relationship and authority is reflected in the Internal Audit Charter and Internal Audit Manual, which has been approved by the Board of Directors. (d) Resignation, Re-assignment and Reasons Disclose any resignation/s or re-assignment of the internal audit staff (including those employed b the third-party auditing firm) and the reason/s for them. Name of Audit Staff Arman P. Austria (re-assignment) Reason Strategic career move. (e) Progress against Plans, Issues, Findings and Examination Trends State the internal audit’s progress against plans, significant issues, significant findings and examination trends. Progress Against Plans Issues6 Findings7 Examination Trends Internal audit plans versus actual audit are being accomplished as stated in the audit plans. Issues are presented in quarterly audit status reports, annual reports and ad hoc reports as needed to the Audit Committee. Findings and their resolutions are presented in quarterly audit status reports, annual reports and ad hoc reports as needed to the Audit Committee. Examination trends are presented in quarterly audit status reports, annual reports and ad hoc reports as needed to the Audit Committee. [The relationship among progress, plans, issues and findings should be viewed as an internal control review cycle which involves the following step-by-step activities: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Preparation of an audit plan inclusive of a timeline and milestones; Conduct of examination based on the plan; Evaluation of the progress in the implementation of the plan; Documentation of issues and findings as a result of the examination; Determination of the pervasive issues and findings (“examination trends”) based on single year result and/or year-to-year results; 6) Conduct of the foregoing procedures on a regular basis.] _________________________ 6 “Issues” are compliance matters that arise from adopting different interpretations. 7 “Findings” are those with concrete basis under the company’s policies and rules. 44 (f) Audit Control Policies and Procedure Disclose all internal audit controls, policies and procedures that have been established by the company and the result of an assessment as to whether the established controls, policies and procedures have been implemented under the column “Implementation”. Policies & Procedures 2012 Revision of Audit Committee Charter to comply with the requirements of SEC Memorandum Circular No. 4 (Series of 2012) Internal Audit Charter Internal Audit Manual Implementation September 2012 Implementation, which takes effect immediately, has been going on ever since its original approval and revisions thereafter. Implementation, which takes effect immediately, has been going on ever since its original approval and revisions thereafter. (g) Mechanism and Safeguards State the mechanism established by the company to safeguard the independence of the auditors, financial analysts, investment banks and rating agencies (example, restrictions on trading in the company’s shares and imposition of internal approval procedures for these transactions, limitation on the non-audit services that an external auditor may provide to the company): Auditors (Internal and External) Pertinent policies stated in the Internal Audit Charter, Internal Audit Manual regarding Internal Audit’s authority, scope of work, independence and reporting responsibilities. Pertinent policies stated in the Bank’s Risk Management Manual. Pertinent policies stated in the Bank’s Manual of Operations. Pertinent policies in the Bank’s Manual on Corporate Governance. Financial Analysts Investment Banks Rating Agencies Pertinent policies stated in the Bank’s Risk Management Manual. Pertinent policies stated in the Bank’s Risk Management Manual. Pertinent policies stated in the Bank’s Manual of Operations. Pertinent policies in the Bank’s Manual on Corporate Governance. Pertinent policies stated in the Bank’s Risk Management Manual. Pertinent policies stated in the Bank’s Manual of Operations. Pertinent policies in the Bank’s Manual on Corporate Governance. Pertinent policies in the Bank’s Manual on Corporate Governance. SRC Rule 68 requiring the 5-year rotation of external auditors or engagement partners. 45 (h) State the officers (preferably the Chairman and the CEO) who will have to attest to the company’s full compliance with the SEC Code of Corporate Governance. Such confirmation must state that all directors, officers and employees of the company have been given proper instruction on their respective duties as mandated by the Code and that internal mechanisms are in place to ensure that compliance. Dr, Jaime C. Laya, Chairman of the Board and President, Atty. Martin B. Isidro, Corporate Secretary and Atty. Nemesio M. Domingo, Asst. Compliance Officer H. ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS 1) Disclose the company’s policy and activities relative to the following: Customers’ welfare Supplier/contractor selection practice Environmentally friendly valuechain Community interaction Anti-corruption programmes and procedures? Safeguarding creditors’ rights Policy Efficiency and conservatism Value for money purchases in order to minimize expenses Care for the environment Social responsibility Corporate Governance Policy/Anti-Money Laundering Law Right to receive payment Activities Personalized and efficient service to gain/sustain the depositors’ and borrowers’ trust and confidence Purchase of office supplies, furniture and equipment Proper waste disposal and resort to recycling where applicable College scholarship program Proper implementation of Corporate Governance Policy and AMLA Issuance of checks and payment on due dates 2) Does the company have a separate corporate responsibility (CR) report/section or sustainability report/section? No 3) Performance-enhancing mechanisms for employee participation. (a) What are the company’s policy for its employees’ safety, health, and welfare? In addition to the provisions of the Labor Code, the company maintains a plan for the retirement, death, disability and separation of its regular employees. The plan is being funded by the contribution of both employees and the company. All officers and staff are members of the Social Security System, Philhealth and Pag-ibig Fund, unless excluded due to their age. 46 The company likewise provides for health care benefits, annual physical/dental check-ups, eyecare allowance, and calamity/burial assistance. Regular employees are also entitled to vacation/sick leaves and may avail of calamity/maternity/paternity leaves. (b) Show data relating to health, safety and welfare of its employees. The Board approved on March 20, 2012 and July 31, 2012 the renewal of the health cards of the officers, and rank and file employees, respectively. (c) State the company’s training and development programmes for its employees. Show the data. The company conducts bank-related in-house seminars and encourages its officers and staff to attend relevant seminars sponsored by BSP, BAP, ECOP, SEC, PSE and BAIPHIL. (d) State the company’s renewal/compensation policy that accounts for the performance of the company beyond short-term financial measures. The Management and Employees’ Union signed on October 20, 2009 a five-year Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) covering the period January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2014. The said CBA provides for annual salary increases for 5 years, signing bonus and other benefits. The company likewise gives percentual bonus or profit sharing equivalent to 10% of the yearly net profits before payment of income tax distributable to the directors, officers and staff. 4) What are the company’s procedures for handling complaints by employees concerning illegal (including corruption) and the unethical behavior? Explain how employees are protected from retaliation. The company adheres to the due process requirements in administrative cases. The employees are afforded opportunities to be heard prior to the determination of guilt and imposition of such penalty in accordance with company policy and the Labor Code. 47 I. DISCLOSURE AND TRANSPARENCY 1) Ownership Structure (a) Holding 5% shareholding or more Shareholder 1. Philippine Realty Corporation 2. U.S. Automotive Co., Inc. 3. Seabreeze Enterprises, Inc. 4. Orient Enterprises, Inc. 5. Pioneer Insurance & Surety Corporation Name of Senior Management Virginia S. Choa-Shi Eliseo G. Hidalgo, Jr. Corazon L. Ho Victoria C. Lu Luisa A. Lucin George P. Castro Benito D. Chua Amelita G. Cua Atty. Nemesio M. Domingo Romana G. Lambengco Atty. Agnes B. Urbano TOTAL Number of Shares 269,000,014 Percent 26.9000% 208,852,159 194,746,709 184,783,230 70,950,694 20.8852% 19.4747% 18.4783% 7.0951% Number of Direct shares 505 440 1,512 40,309 5,260 756 1,512 1,512 7,889 15,847 6,671 82,213 Beneficial Owner Philtrust Realty Corporation U.S. Automotive Co., Inc. Seabreeze Enterprises, Inc. Orient Enterprises, Inc. Pioneer Insurance & Surety Corporation Number of Indirect shares/Through (name of record owner) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 % of Capital Stock 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0040 0.0005 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0008 0.0016 0.0007 0.0083 2) Does the Annual Report disclose the following: Key risks Corporate objectives Financial performance indicators Non-financial performance indicators Dividend policy Details of whistle-blowing policy Biographical details (at least age, qualifications, date of first appointment, relevant experience, and any other directorships of listed companies) of directors/commissioners Training and/or continuing education programme attended by each director/commissioner Number of board of directors/commissioners meetings held during the year Attendance details of each director/commissioner in respect of meetings held Details of remuneration of the CEO and each member of the board of directors/commissioners Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes n.a. Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 48 Should the Annual Report not disclose any of the above, please indicate the reason for the non-disclosure. 3) External Auditor’s fee (2013) Name of auditor Mercado Calderon Jaravata & Co. (MCJC) Maceda Valencia & Co. (formerly Maceda, Farnacio & Co.) Audit Fee P 336,000.00 Non-audit Fee P8,400.00 P1,120,000.00 - In their special meeting held on March 18, 2014, the stockholders appointed Maceda Valencia & Co., a Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas-accredited auditing firm as the Bank’s external auditor for the year 2013, vice MCJC whose renewal of accreditation is still pending with the BSP. In their annual meeting held on April 29, 2014, the stockholders authorized the Board of Directors to appoint the Bank’s external auditor for the year 2014 from among the BSP-accreditation external auditing firms. 4) Medium of Communication List down the mode/s of communication that the company is using for disseminating information. a) b) c) d) e) Online disclosures through PSE Edge Press release Company website E-mail Telephone/Fax 5) Date of release of audited financial report: March 31, 2014 6) Company Website Does the company have a website disclosing up-to-date information about the following? Business operations Financial statements/reports (current and prior years) Materials provided in briefings to analysts and media Shareholding structure Group corporate structure Downloadable annual report Notice of AGM and/or EGM Company’s constitution (company’s by-laws, memorandum and articles of association) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Should any of the foregoing information be not disclosed, please indicate the reason thereto. 49 7) Disclosure of Related Party Transaction (RPT) RPT 1. Centro Escolar University (Lessor) Relationship Affiliate under common control 2. Centro Escolar University (Lessee) Affiliate under common control 3. Centro Escolar University Affiliate under common control Affiliate under common control Affiliate under common control 4. Euro Med Laboratories Phil., Inc. 5. Euro Med Laboratories Phil., Inc. 6. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corp. (Lessee) Affiliate under common control 7. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corp. Affiliate under common control Affiliate under common control Affiliate under common control 8. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corp. 9. Café France Corporation (Lessee) 10. Café France Corporation 11 Cocusphil Development Corp. (Lessor) Affiliate under common control Affiliate under common control Nature The Bank as lessee of branch office at Morayta, Manila The Bank as lessor of its bldg. at Gil Puyat Avenue, Manila Investment in CEU shares listed at PSE Depository bank Value P0.05M Investment in EuroMed shares listed at PSE The Bank as lessor of its bldg. at Libertad, Pasay City Depository bank P657,200,324.00 Availment of Advertising Services The Bank as lessor of its bldg. at Ongpin St., Sta Cruz, Manila Depository bank P10.5M The Bank as lessee of a bldg. at Tabora St., Binondo, Manila P0.063M P23.7M P2,461,456.16 P15.9M P1.8M P38.3M P0.025M P32.7M When RPTs are involved, what processes are in place to address them in the manner that will safeguard the interest of the company and in particular of its minority shareholders and other stakeholders? Parties are considered related if one party has the ability directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence. The Bank’s transactions with related parties were made in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms, including interest and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other parties. These transactions also did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable condition. They were duly approved by the Board of Directors and where applicable, reported to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas as DOSRI-loans or DOSRI real estate transactions. 50 J. RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS 1) Right to participate effectively in and vote in Annual/Special Stockholders’ Meetings (a) Quorum Give details on quorum required to convene the Annual/Special Stockholders’ Meeting as set forth in its By-laws. Per Section 4 of the Amended By-Laws: At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of record for the time being of a majority of the stock of the corporation then issued and outstanding, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by law. Quorum Required (b) System Used to Approve Corporate Acts Explain the system used to approve corporate acts. System Used Description Ratification of approved corporate acts During Annual Stockholders’ Meeting, the stockholders present/represented ratifies all acts and transacting of the Board of Director, Executive Committee and Management from the previous Stockholders’ Meeting up to the date of the next annual meeting. (c) Stockholders’ Rights List any Stockholders’ Rights concerning Annual/Special Stockholders’ Meeting that differ from those laid down in the Corporation Code. Stockholders’ Rights under The Corporation Code Voting Right Pre-emptive Right Power of Inspection Right to Information Right to Dividends Appraisal Rights Stockholders’ Rights not in The Corporation Code None None None None None None Dividends Declaration Date Not applicable. No dividend was declared in 2012 Record Date Not applicable Payment Date Not applicable 51 (d) Stockholders’ Participation 1) State, if any, the measures adopted to promote stockholder participation in the Annual/Special Stockholders’ Meeting, including the procedure on how stockholders and other parties interested may communicate directly with the Chairman of the Board, individual directors or board committees. Include in the discussion the steps the Board has taken to solicit and understand the views of the stockholders as well as procedures for putting forward proposals at stockholders’ meetings. Measures Adopted 1. Disclosure to the public of the Notice, Agenda and record date of the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting (ASG) 2. Disclosure to the public of the company’s Information Statement (IS) 3. Disclosure to the public of the list of stockholder entitled to notice and to vote 4. Sending the Notice, Agenda, Proxy Form and Definitive Information Statement 5. Other Matters of the Agenda include an open forum Communication Procedure At least thirty (30) business days prior to the ASM, the notice, agenda and record date thereof are reported to the PSE through its online disclosure system (Odisy) so that the investing public and all interested parties are notified of the forthcoming ASM. At least twenty-five (25) business days prior to the ASM, the Preliminary Information Statement submitted to SEC is likewise furnished the PSE thru Odisy for the general public to have a detailed background of the company. At least fifteen (15) business days prior to the Stockholders’ Meeting, a list of stockholders entitled to notice and to vote is submitted to PSE thru Odisy At least fifteen (15) business days prior to the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting, the Notice, Agenda, Proxy Form and Definitive Information Statement are sent to all stockholders of record as provided for in the By-Laws. Before the adjournment of the meeting, the stockholders are given the opportunity to direct their questions to the members of the Board. Likewise available to answer question on bank operations and financial statements are the company’s senior officers and the external auditors. 8. State the company policy of asking shareholders to actively participate in corporate decisions regarding: a. Amendments to the company’s constitution b. Authorization of additional shares c. Transfer of all or substantially all assets, which in effect results in the sale of the company In all the above instances, the resolutions approved by the majority of the members of the Board are submitted to the stockholders during their annual or special meeting for the approval, 52 ratification and confirmation of the stockholders representing at least two-thirds of the total outstanding capital stock. 9. Does the company observe a minimum of 21 business days for giving out of notices to the AGM where items to be resolved by shareholders are taken up? Yes, the company observes the above requirement. a. Date of sending out notices: March 12, 2014 - Notice, Agenda and record date are sent/disclosed to the general public through PSE’s EDGE March 20, 2014 - Preliminary Information Statement (IS) is sent/disclosed to the public through PSE’s EDGE April 3, 2014 - Notice, Agenda, Proxy Form and Definitive Information Statement are sent to all stockholders of record b. Date of the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting: April 29, 2014 10. State, if any, question and answers during the Annual/Special Stockholders’ Meeting. No questions pertaining to bank operations or the financial statement was raised during the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting. 11. Result of Annual/Special Stockholders’ Meeting’s Resolutions At the Annual Stockholders Meeting held on April 29, 2014, the following resolutions were approved/ratified by the stockholders: Resolution Approving Dissenting Abstaining 1) Approval of the Minutes of the Annual and Special Meetings of the Stockholders held on April 30, 2013 and March 18, 2014, respectively 2) Approval of the Annual Unanimous votes of all the shares present or represented at the meeting. 0 0 Unanimous votes of all 0 0 53 Report to the Stockholders for the year 2013 3) Ratification and approval of all the acts and transactions of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee and the Management since the annual meeting of the stockholders on April 30, 2013 4) Granted the Board of Directors authority to appoint a BSP-accredited external auditor for the year 2014 5) Election of Directors 6) Approval of the amendment of Articles THIRD and FOURTH of the Bank’s Articles of Incorporation the shares present or represented at the meeting. Unanimous votes of all the shares present or represented at the meeting. Unanimous the shares represented meeting. Unanimous the shares represented meeting. Unanimous the shares represented meeting. 0 0 votes of all present or at the 0 0 votes of all present or at the 0 0 votes of all present or at the 0 0 12. Date of publishing of the result of the votes taken during the most recent AGM for all resolutions: The company does not publish the results of the votes taken during the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting. (e) Modifications State, if any, the modifications made in the Annual/Special Stockholders’ Meeting regulations during the most recent year and the reason for such modification: Modifications None. No modification was made in the regulations for the March 18, 2014 and April 29, 2014 Special and Annual Meetings of the Stockholders, respectively. Reason for Modification Not Applicable (f) Stockholders’ Attendance (i) Details of Attendance in the Annual/Special Stockholders’ Meeting Held: Type of Meeting Annual Names of Board Members/Officers Present Date of Meeting Voting Procedure (by poll, show of hands, etc.) % of SH Attending in Person % of SH in Proxy Total of SH attendance Directors: 1. Dr. Jaime C. Laya April 29, 2014 0.0033 54 2. Sr. Justice Josue N. Bellosillo (Ret.) 3. Basilio C. Yap 4. Ernesto O. Chan 5. Tomas V. Apacible 6. Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. (Ret.) 7. Dr. Emilio C. Yap III 8. Miriam C. Cu 9. Dr. Johnny C. Yap 10. Atty. Martin B. Isidro 11. Jose M. Fernandez (absent) Sub-Total April 29, 2014 0.0002 April 29, 2014 April 29, 2014 April 29, 2014 0.1370 0.0018 0.0002 April 29, 2014 April 29, 2014 April 29, 2014 April 29, 2014 April 29, 2014 The votes of the shares present or represented at the meeting was counted viva voce 0.0001 0.0109 0.0549 0.0002 0.0320 0.2406 Senior Officers: 1. Virginia S. ChoaShi, EVP April 29, 2014 0.0000 2. Eliseo G. Hidalgo, Jr., SVP 3. Victoria L. Lu, SVP 4. Luisa A. Lucin, SVP 5. Corazon L. Ho, SVP 6. Atty. Agnes B. Urbano, VP/Asst. Corp. Secretary 7. Other senior officers Sub-Total April 29, 2014 0.0000 April 29, 2014 0.0040 April 29, 2014 0.0005 April 29, 2014 0.0002 April 29, 2014 0.0007 April 29, 2014 0.0029 Total 0.0083 0.2489 ====== (ii) Does the company appoint an independent party (inspectors) to count and/or validate the votes at the ASM/SSMs? Yes, as provided in Section 6 of the Company’s By-Laws (iii)Do the company’s common shares carry one vote for one share? If not, disclose and give reasons for any divergence to this standard. Where the company has more than one class of shares, describe the voting rights attached to each class of shares. Yes, the company’s common shares carry one vote for one share. The company has only common shares for its entire capital stock. 55 (g) Proxy Voting Policies State the policies followed by the company regarding proxy voting in the Annual/Special Stockholders’ Meeting. Execution and acceptance of proxies Notary Submission of Proxy Several Proxies Validity of Proxy Proxies executed abroad Invalidated Proxy Validation of Proxy Violation of Proxy Company’s Policies The proxy shall be appointed in writing by the stockholder or his duly authorized representative Notarization of Proxy is not required Not later than five business days prior to the ASM Only one proxy is allowed per stockholder Valid only for the meeting for which it was issued by the stockholder No proxy executed abroad was received during the 2012 ASM No proxy was invalidated during the 2012 ASM Proxies are validated by comparing the same with the master list of stockholders and specimen signatures No proxy violation has been committed (h) Sending of Notices State the company’s policies and procedure on the sending of notices of Annual/Special Stockholders’ Meeting. Policies To send notices of the annual or special meeting of the stockholders in accordance with the Company’s By-Laws, BSP/SEC/PSE requirements, and other applicable rules and regulations Procedure Notices are given to the stockholders of record within the reglamatory period by sending them notices by mail or by personal delivery. The general public is informed of stockholders’ meeting through the company’s website and PSE’s online disclosure system. (i) Definitive Information Statements and Management Report Number of Stockholders entitled to receive Definitive Information Statements and Management Report and other Materials Date of Actual Distribution of Definitive Information Statement and Management Report and Other Materials held by market participants/certain beneficial owners Date of Actual Distribution of Definitive Information Statement and Management Report and Other Materials held by stockholders State whether CD format or hard copies were distributed If yes, indicate whether requesting stockholders were provided hard copies 79 April 3, 2014 April 3, 2014 Hard copies were distributed Yes, all stockholders as of record date (March 27, 2014 were given hard copies of the Definitive Information Statement 56 (j) Does the Notice of Annual/Special Stockholders’ Meeting include the following: Each resolution to be taken up deals with only one item. Profiles of directors (at least age, qualification, date of first appointment, experience, and directorships in other listed companies) nominated for election/re-election. The auditors to be appointed or re-appointed. An explanation of the dividend policy, if any dividend is to be declared. The amount payable for final dividend. Documents required for proxy vote. Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Should any of the foregoing information be not disclosed, please indicate the reason thereto. 2) Treatment of Minority Stockholders (a) State the company’s policies with respect to the treatment of minority stockholders. Policies The Board shall be transparent and fair in the conduct of the annual and special stockholders’ meetings of the corporation The Board shall promote the rights of stockholders, remove impediments to the exercise of those rights and provide an adequate avenue for them to seek timely redress for breach of their rights Accurate and timely information shall be made available to stockholders to enable them to make a sound judgment on all matters brought to their attention for consideration or approval Implementation The stockholders are encouraged to personally attend their annual and special meetings. If they cannot attend, they should be timely apprised to their right to appoint a proxy. Subject to the requirements of the By-Laws, the exercise of the said right is not unduly restricted and any doubt on the validity of the proxy is resolved in favor of the stockholder. The Board takes appropriate steps to remove excessive or unnecessary costs and other administrative impediments to the stockholders’ meaningful participation in meetings, whether in person or by proxy. The Board gives minority stockholders the right to propose the holding of meetings and the items for discussion in the agenda that relate directly to the business of the corporation. (b) Do minority stockholders have a right to nominate candidates for board of directors? Yes, the minority stockholders have a right to nominate candidates for board directors. 57 K. INVESTORS RELATIONS PROGRAM 1) Discuss the company’s external and internal communication policies and how frequently they are reviewed. Disclose who reviews and approves major company announcements. Identify the committee with this responsibility, if it has been assigned to a committee. The company adheres to BSP and PSE disclosure rules and procedures. Major company announcements are approved by the Board/Excom. Disclosures thereof are undertaken by the Corporate Secretary/Corporate Information Officer 2) Describe the company’s investor relations program including its communications strategy to promote effective communication with its stockholders, other stakeholders and the public in general. Disclose the contract details (e.g. telephone, fax and email) of the officer responsible for investor relations. (1) Objectives (2) Principles (3) Modes of Communications (4) Investors Relations Officer Details Full disclosure and transparency in all company’s investor relations program in accordance with BSP, SEC and PSE rules and regulations. Timely and accurate disclosure of material information to the stockholders, general public and other stakeholders. Online disclosures to PSE, news releases, company website, telephone, fax and e-mail. Corporate Secretary and Corporate Information Officer 3) What are the company’s rules and procedures governing the acquisition of corporate control in the capital markets, and extraordinary transactions such as mergers, and sales of substantial portions of corporate assets? Although no extra-ordinary transactions such as merger, sale of substantial corporate assets or acquisition of corporate control in the capital market has ever been discussed in the Board, the said corporate acts would require the approval, ratification and confirmation of the stockholders. Name of the independent party the board of directors of the company appointed to evaluate the fairness of the transaction price. Not applicable. 58 L. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INITIATIVES Discuss any initiative undertaken or proposed to be undertaken by the company. Initiative College Scholarship Grants Beneficiary Deserving students recommended by the school. M. BOARD, DIRECTOR, COMMITTEE AND CEO APPRAISAL Disclose the process followed and criteria used in assessing the annual performance of the board and its committee, individual director, and the CEO/President. Board of Directors Board Committees Individual Directors CEO/President Process Attendance and participation in the deliberations during board meetings. Attendance and participation in the deliberations during committee meetings. Contribution to the development of business strategies, evaluation of strategic plans submitted for business development. Implementation of development plan approved by the Board. Criteria Attendance to constitute a quorum. Attendance to constitute a quorum. Developed business strategies are aligned to attaining corporate objectives, vision and mission. Effectiveness of the implementation of the approved plan. N. INTERNAL BREACHES AND SANCTIONS Discuss the internal policies on sanctions imposed for any violation or breach of the corporate governance manual involving directors, officers, management and employees Violations Breach of the Corporate Governance Manual Sanctions After observance of due process, the sanctions that may be imposed range from warning, reprimand, suspension to forfeiture of benefits and/or termination of service depending on the gravity of the offense committed. 59 ANNEX “F” ITEMS REPORTED UNDER CURRENT REPORT (SEC FORM 17-C) FOR THE YEAR 2014 Date of Submission Type of Report February 4 - Board of Directors’ approval on January 28, 2014 of the holding of a special meeting of the stockholders on March 18, 2014 to appoint a new external auditor for the year 2013. February 26 - Board approval on February 25, 2014 of the extension of the corporate life of the Bank for another 50 years and the corresponding amendment of the Articles of Incorporation. March 19 - Stockholders’ approval on March 18, 2014 of the revocation of the appointment of Mercado, Calderon, Jaravata & Co., and its replacement by Maceda, Valencia & Co., as the Bank’s external auditor for the year 2013. April 1 - Board approval on March 31, 2014 to comply with SEC Memorandum Circular No. 6, Series of 2014, by amending Article THIRD of the Articles of Incorporation to specify the complete address of the corporation. April 30 - Stockholders’ approval on April 29, 2014 to comply with SEC Memorandum Circular No. 6, Series of 2014, and to correspondingly amend Article THIRD of the Articles of Incorporation. April 30 - Stockholders’ approval on April 29, 2014 extension of the corporate life of the Bank for 50 years from and after October 21, 2016 correspondingly amend Article FOURTH Articles of Incorporation. April 30 - Stockholders’ approval on April 29, 2014 of authority for the Board of Directors to appoint the Bank’s external auditor for the year 2014. April 30 - Election of the eleven (11) Directors of the Bank for a term of one year during the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting held on April 29, 2014. May 28 - Board approval on May 27, 2014 of: of the another and to of the a) Election of corporate and executive officers b) Re-organization of the Board and Management Committees July 1 - Board’s acceptance, with regrets, of the resignation of Atty. Martin B. Isidro as director of the Bank effective June 30, 2014, and the approval of the election of Atty. Francis Y. Gaw as director to serve the unexpired term of Atty. Isidro. July 30 - Board approval on July 28, 2004 of the re-organization of the Board Risk Management and the Corporate Governance Committees.