Cheyenne River Sioux Indian Reservation
Transcription
Cheyenne River Sioux Indian Reservation
Cheyenne River Sioux Indian Reservation A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE inclusiveness THE PEOPLE’S PLAN - INCLUSIVENESS The poverty reduction plan is a plan of the people. The Northwest Area Foundation (NWAF) brought the word “inclusiveness” to Cheyenne River. This means that the people who are most impacted by decisions and plans be included; for people in poverty, recipients of programs and services, to be included. By being inclusive we are open to getting ideas, feedback and opinions from participants and we respect and value what they know and experience. This booklet is a summary of the over 300 page Poverty Reduction Plan, which will be implemented between 2006-2016. This booklet holds us all accountable to our plan to reduce poverty. This is the people’s plan. DIFFERENT WAY OF DOING BUSINESS It is important to know that this is not a federally funded program. The Poverty Reduction Plan is about partnerships and will be a working plan. Each year we should see an improvement. The plan isn’t dependent on staff to make it happen. The partners, the people, the communities and our Tribe will work together and use this plan to make a better future. LIVING PLAN This Poverty Reduction Plan is a guide for us and a reminder of our commitment to our people and to the NWAF. It must not be just words on a page collecting dust. It must be made alive by turning our dreams and hopes into actions that make life better for our families and children in poverty. It must be made alive by our willingness to make changes, by being honest with ourselves and each other, by a commitment to understanding and respecting each other and by taking responsibility for our actions or inactions. At the end of the ten years this plan will continue to be alive and a guide. What we will learn in the coming years about the benefits of strategic planning, inclusiveness and incorporating our Lakota values into our everyday lives that will be important lessons passed on to future generations. We must never stop reaching for prosperity. THE PEOPLE AND THE PARTNERS For the plan to be successful, people need to get involved in the projects the Partners will be implementing over the next ten years. These are Cheyenne River’s ideas made into reality. Now it is up to us to take advantage of this once-in-alifetime opportunity to change the future for our families. TABLE OF CONTENTS Interpreting Poverty ................................................................................................................................................page 3 Vision for Prosperity ................................................................................................................................................page 5 How was the Plan Developed? ............................................................................................................................page 6-7 Historic Ten-Year Partnership/CRST & NWAF ..................................................................................................page 10-11 Final Strategy Areas ........................................................................................................................................page 12-14 NWAF Investment in Strategies ............................................................................................................................page 16 Sources of Leveraging for the Poverty Reduction Plan ..........................................................................................page 17 Work Force Development ................................................................................................................................page 18-20 Partnerships for Youth Internships ........................................................................................................................page 21 Lakota Cultural Consortium ............................................................................................................................page 22-24 Lakota Immersion Day Care ..................................................................................................................................page 25 Healing of Communities, Families and Individuals ..........................................................................................page 26-28 Communication System ..................................................................................................................................page 29-30 Community Learning Centers ..........................................................................................................................page 31-32 Financial Literacy and Youth Individual Development Accounts ......................................................................page 33-34 Community Leadership Development ..............................................................................................................page 35-36 Reservation Partnership Development Fund ....................................................................................................page 37-38 Cheyenne River Chamber of Commerce ..........................................................................................................page 39-40 Community Development Fund ......................................................................................................................page 41-42 Managing the Plan ..........................................................................................................................................page 43-45 How Will the Plan be Managed? ..........................................................................................................................page 46 Evaluating the Plan ..............................................................................................................................................page 47 What We Can Do to Reduce Poverty ....................................................................................................................page 48 CREDITS: Writers: Sharon K. Vogel and D. Eileen Briggs Photo Credits: Jerry Peacock, LeAnne High Bear, Larry Alley, Roger Lawien, Edward Norris, Phil Knife, Kimberly Claymore, Mona Brings Horse, Tony Genia and Eileen Briggs Design and Artwork: Nakota Designs Inc. CONTACT INFO: Tribal Ventures P.O. Box 590, Eagle Butte, SD 57625 Phone: (606) 964-2016 email: tribalventures@lakotanetwork.com “The partners, the people, the communities and our Tribe will work together and use this plan to make a better future.” — From the CRST Poverty Reduction Plan A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 1 page 2 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE INTERPRETING POVERTY Decades of poverty conditions have adversely affected all areas of Lakota life; culture, economics, social, mental, spiritual and physical well being. Poverty is influenced by cultural values, reservation economics and lack of opportunities resulting in multiple generations living in poverty with no vision for a better future. WAHPANICA Lakota Oyate Kin Lakota wicohan nahan wowicala eya sutaya glu hapi nahan oyate takukciyab hena iyokpiya unpi honahan nakun zaniya unpi yunkan lehanl wicowicage eya el wokakije ota akipapi hoca hetan Wiconi wan el Lakota Oyate kin wahpanicanpi na iyotiyekiya unpi lena un ca tanyan unpisni. Lakota wicohan eya tehilapi na sutaya gluhapi Honahan makoce wan el unpi cunke tokaktakiya igloayapikete yunkan wo okihi yikesni hoca ake Wicoweicage eya el wahpanicapi nahan tokatakkiya owanyanke wan isum waste sni. A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 3 page 4 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE VISION FOR PROSPERITY The Mnicoujou, Itazipco, Siha Sapa and Oohenumpa Oyate and their relatives are beginning a healing journey of mind, body and spirit that will strengthen the Oyate, so our families and future generations will be nurtured and secure with their cultural values; ready to connect to economic, social and educational opportunities. The Oyate will emerge from this journey with collective wisdom that supports individual and community wellness; in unity we will take on life’s challenges and strive to create and sustain a stable, diverse and prosperous economy. UNKI TA WOWANKYANKE Mnicoujou, Itazipco, Siha Sapa nahan Oohenumpa Oyate nahan isum takuwicayapi eya icimani pi wan el yueitaya opapi yunka hetanjan wotawacin nahan wicatancan na woniya lena zanipi hanhan oyate kin sakapikte honkakun tewahe unkitawapi nahan isamya tokata wicowicage eya Lakota wicohan gluha icagapi nahan lena wounspe na wowasi etkiya yuha iglunwenyapi hantanas wookihi yuhowkte. Honahan Oyate kin yuwitaya icimanipi wan etanhan woksape yuha glicupi yunka oyate lena wanjigji la na isamya oyanke etanpi hena tanyan unpi kta can oyate wiconi wan el woakipa eya yuwitaya atayapi huntuns ounye wan suta ca tuwe keyas el unpikta ca letan ecaginkte. A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 5 HOW WAS THE PLAN DEVELOPED? • From June 2004 through September 2005 the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe implemented an inclusive strategic planning process across the entire reservation encouraging all reservation residents to participate in the development of realistic poverty reduction strategies. • The Tribal Ventures planning process had to start with the people. The story of the planning partnership between the Northwest Area Foundation and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe was brought to the people. Circles of people came together to bring our best thoughts and vision for our people. The circles were Employee Conversations, Community Conversations, Family Conversations, Strategic Thinking Work Groups, Young Voices Interviews and Tribal Council Retreats. These planning activities built upon one another with each providing an important story to our journey from poverty to prosperity. • The process captured the voices and the spirit of the reservation people. They have expressed their expectations for the strategies: - incorporate Lakota values so we can stand tall as Lakota people; - ensure that the primary beneficiaries are people who are most impacted by poverty conditions; - honor the history of our traditional communities by investing in community development; and - prepare a better future for our children and future generations. page 6 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE Our intention for the people of Cheyenne River: To promote strategic thinking, to look at topics from a new perspective for creating new energy and visualizing new images and to be forward thinkers. The first set of community meetings produced multiple conversations which were categorized into the following topic areas: 1. Community Development 2. Cultural Preservation 3. Economic Development 4. Education 5. Health Care 6. Housing 7. Individual Development 8. Infrastructure Development 9. Natural Resources/Land 10. Poverty 11. Social Problems 12. Spirituality 13. Tourism The ten themes that emerged were: 1. Promoting Life Long Learning and Training Three strategy areas are: 12 Projects of the Plan are: 1. Individual, Social and Cultural Strategy 1. Work Force Development 2. Restoring Individual and Community Wellness 2. Community and Capacity Development Strategy 3. Preserving Cultural Teachings and Values 3. Economic Development Strategy 4. Creating Economic Engines 5. Improving Community Relations 6. Maintaining Community Safety 7. Building Reservation Infrastructure 8. Strengthening Families 9. Enhancing Agricultural Resources 10. Valuing Education on Cheyenne River 2. Youth Internships 3. Lakota Immersion Day Care 4. Cultural Consortium 5. Healing Project 6. Community Radio 7. Community Learning Centers 8. Financial Literacy & Youth Individual Development Plan (IDA) 9. Community Leadership 10. Reservation Partnership Fund 11. Chamber of Commerce 12. Community Leadership Development Fund 14. Transportation/Roads 15. Tribal Government 16. Other encouragement A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 7 Lakota Values Woc’ekiya — Praying Wa o’ hola — Respect Wa on’ sila — Caring Wowijake — Honesty Wacantognka — Generosity Wah’wala — Humility Woksape — Wisdom Wowacintnka — Fortitude Woohitika — Bravery page 8 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE TRIBAL VENTURES PLANNING STAFF: MAY 2004 - SEPTEMBER 2006 Sharon Vogel – Administrator Eileen Briggs – Coordinator / Researcher Monalisa Brings Horse – Administrative Assistant Majel Del Rio – Secretary Interns: Edward Norris and Jill Kessler Acknowledgements Lakota people believe that in one’s life there are helpers who come to you at different times; their purpose is to help you through a difficult time or to finish a challenging task; they bring to you knowledge, messages, encouragement, talents or gifts that are needed at that particular time. This belief is shared by the Tribal Ventures staff. We give wopila (thanks) for the following: The The The The The The The The The families, families, families, families, families, families, families, families, families, tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi and and and and and and and and and community community community community community community community community community of of of of of of of of of Bear Creek Blackfoot Bridger Cherry Creek Dupree Green Grass Eagle Butte Isabel Iron Lightning The The The The The The The The The families, families, families, families, families, families, families, families, families, tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi tiospayepi and and and and and and and and and community community community community community community community community community of of of of of of of of of Lantry LaPlant Promise Red Scaffold Ridgeview Swiftbird Takini Thunder Butte White Horse The Young Voices of Cheyenne River Our Strategic Thinking Teams Promoting Life Long Learning and Training, Restoring Individual and Community Wellness, Preserving Cultural Teachings and Values, Creating Economic Engines, Improving Community Relations, Maintaining Community Safety, Building Reservation Infrastructure, Strengthening Families, Enhancing Agricultural Resources, and Valuing Education on Cheyenne River. Our Reservation Partners • Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Departments and Programs • Pte Hca Ka, Inc. • Cheyenne River Housing Authority • Maza Ska Board • Cheyenne River Telephone Authority • Sacred Heart Center • Four Bands Community Development Fund, Inc. • Community First Credit Union • Horizons Communities (Dupree, Isabel and Timber Lake) • Cheyenne River Chamber of Commerce • Indian Health Service – Eagle Butte Service Unit • Bureau of Indian Affairs – Cheyenne Agency – Land Management • Presentation College Lakota Campus • Si Tanka University • Cheyenne River Youth Project – The Main • Sioux YMCA • Bureau of Indian Affairs – Cheyenne Agency – Social Services • State of South Dakota Social Services • Boys and Girls Clubs of Cheyenne River • The Northwest Area Foundation – Board, Executives, Staff and Consultants • Takini School • The Lummni Nation. Lummni, Washington • Tiospaye Topa School • The Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa, Belcourt, ND • Cheyenne-Eagle Butte Schools A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 9 HISTORIC TEN-YEAR PARTNERSHIP The Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe has begun a ten year partnership with the Northwest Area Foundation to implement the Poverty Reduction Plan. Our reservation is among ten Ventures Communities in the eight states that the NWAF serves, and within that, one of three reservation-based Ventures Communities. WHO IS THE NORTHWEST AREA FOUNDATION? The Northwest Area Foundation is a private foundation based in St. Paul, MN and is dedicated to helping communities reduce poverty for the long term. It does this by sharing lessons learned from its programs and from the work of other communities and organizations. The Foundation provides financial resources and technical assistance that help communities create a climate and build the capabilities to achieve: asset identification and development; expanded economic opportunities that create living-wage jobs; increased community skills for planning, teaching, leading and implementing poverty reduction initiatives; and decision making that incorporates the voice and vote of broad segments of the community, including those of people in poverty. The Foundation works on strategic efforts with a small number of rural, urban, and American Indian reservation communities, and organizations supporting these efforts, in its eight-state region: Minnesota, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Oregon and Washington. These states were served by the Great Northern Railway, founded by James J. Hill. In 1934, Hill’s son, Louis W. Hill established the foundation. Foundation assets were approximately $452.5 million as of March 31, 2005. Find out more about the Northwest Area Foundation at their website: www.nwaf.org “I knew that this plan is going to be successful, because this came from the people.” — Harold Frazier, CRST Chairman page 10 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE NWAF INVESTS $9.5 MILLION DOLLARS IN OUR POVERTY REDUCTION PLAN From 2006 to 2016 the Northwest Area Foundation will invest a total of $9.5 Million dollars into our Poverty Reduction Plan. All of this money will be used to fund twelve (12) specific projects that make up the poverty reduction plan. The NWAF will make payments every two years but only if we show them we are following the strategies and are making progress toward reducing poverty. NORTHWEST AREA FOUNDATION REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPING THE PLAN Six criteria • Significant focus on reducing poverty • Substantially involve diverse interests • Do no harm • Develop thoughtful and realistic strategies • Develop local abilities to achieve long-term goals • Learn, adapt and share knowledge These translate into achieving four community level outcomes: 1. Asset Identification and Development • The community is able to identify assets and take strategic action to increase them. • Increasing the assets of low-income people is a fundamental indicator of progress toward poverty reduction. 2. Expanded Economic Opportunities • Creating new and/or expanded economic strategies will produce living wage jobs. • Economic opportunity is realized by skills development, connecting people to jobs and civic engagement. 3. Increased Community Capacity • Communities develop the skills, resources, and knowledge to develop and implement strategic approaches to long-term poverty reduction. 4. Inclusive Decision Making • Inclusiveness is crucial to decision making that yields common vision goals and ownership of sustainable strategies. • It demands diversity – participation of low-income as well as civic and business leaders, education and religious leaders, service providers, and policy makers. THEMES OUR PLAN WAS BUILT UPON 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Promoting Life Long Learning and Training Restoring Individual and Community Wellness Preserving Cultural Teachings and Values Creating Economic Engines Improving Community Relations Maintaining Community Safety Building Reservation Infrastructure Strengthening Families Enhancing Agricultural Resources Valuing Education on Cheyenne River A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 11 FINAL STRATEGY AREAS The Poverty Reduction Plan focuses on three poverty reduction strategies: STRATEGY 1: social, cultural and individual development strategy IMPROVE THE EMPLOYMENT SKILLS AND INCREASE RESOURCE SERVICES FOR LOW-INCOME PEOPLE BY FOCUSING ON INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT AND A POSITIVE SELF-IMAGE. Sub-strategy 1A. Prepare individuals and families to transition from poverty to prosperity through culturally appropriate individual development, job readiness, job training, job placement and support services. Increase the number of certified child care providers throughout the reservation communities and townships. Develop opportunities for our low-income high school youth to explore career interests by serving as an intern in the work place. Provide low-income families with services which are tribally designed to ensure a positive self cultural identity is promoted throughout their participation in program services. This strategy will contribute to the local and regional economy by increasing the number of low-income people who are ready to enter the labor force. Redesign the CRST’s 477 Plan a. Workforce Investment Program b. Partnerships for High School Internships Sub-strategy 1B. Promote a positive, cultural self-identification for all Tribal membership to engage holistically, socially, economically, physically, spiritually and mentally within the family and community. This strategy will promote a healthy and balanced Lakota lifestyle that honors the traditional values and teachings of our ancestors; our families will carry forward our Lakota heritage and protect it for future generations. Cultural Teaching and Values Consortium Lakota Immersion Day Care Services Sub-strategy 1C. Help our people understand the historical influences on our Lakota lifestyle and culture to assist in healing so we can show our children and future generations how to live a healthy and balanced Lakota lifestyle. This strategy will create gatherings for families to participate in activities, services and ceremonies which promote healing as part of one’s journey to prosperity. Healing Communities, Families and Individuals Initiative page 12 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE FINAL STRATEGY AREAS (continued) STRATEGY 2: community and capacity development strategy IMPROVE THE RESERVATION INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS SO THESE SYSTEMS CAN SUPPORT A STABLE ECONOMIC BASE WHICH PROMOTE OPPORTUNITIES FOR LOW-INCOME PEOPLE AND THE COMMUNITIES TO BUILD ASSETS. Sub-strategy 2A. Develop strategic planning and implementation process to ensure the CRST reservation infrastructure system has the capacity to support and sustain economic, community and social development projects. This strategy will promote a stable economic base on which Tribal membership, businesses and government services and future development projects can be developed in collaboration with key stakeholders. Communication System – Community Radio Sub strategy 2B. Develop a set of comprehensive community-based services that build connections and capacity for low-income people. Provide opportunities for low-income people to be actively engaged in the decision making process for local community planning. Provide low-income youth with positive experiences that will develop their capacity to build life skills. This strategy will ensure that families residing throughout the reservation have equal access to educational, employment, social and individual development services and opportunities by creating community learning centers. Community Learning Centers Sub strategy 2C. Investing in Asset Building for Individuals. This strategy will provide opportunities for low-income families, adults and youth, to begin building financial literacy and personal wealth by participating in an Individual Development Account (IDA) Program. Prepare low income youth for the future by investing in leadership development and financial literacy skills. Financial Literacy Program and Youth Individual Development Account (IDA) Community Leadership Program A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 13 FINAL STRATEGY AREAS (continued) STRATEGY 3: economic development strategy ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: DEVELOP PARTNERSHIPS THAT WILL STIMULATE THE RESERVATION ECONOMY THROUGH COORDINATED ECONOMIC AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS. Sub-strategy 3A. Investing in the reservation economy through collaboration, legislation, utilization of tribal resources and partnerships the CRST will create a cooperative environment to stimulate new economic engines, enhance existing businesses and promote opportunities for entrepreneurship. This strategy will stimulate the economy and create new jobs for low income people. Reservation Partnership Development Fund Sub-strategy 3B. Support the Cheyenne River Chamber of Commerce’s efforts to expand local economic opportunities for existing business, encourage new businesses and promote a collaborative approach among key stakeholders and promote local consumerism. Promote a viable tourism industry on Cheyenne River so our communities and families will have a new venue to market their goods and services and promote their community attractions. Cheyenne River Chamber of Commerce Sub-strategy 3C. Create leveraging opportunities for communities to pursue community development projects that will improve the local infrastructure. This strategy will create opportunities for establishing community-owned businesses, community infrastructure projects, and promote entrepreneurship which will provide affordable goods and services and employment opportunities. Support low income people’s active participation in community decision making process and contribute to the development of community infrastructure and local economy. Community Development Funds Community Development Funds page 14 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE “Today we have poverty as Lakota people, but we still have our pride, we involve ourselves in our language, culture, and ceremonial duties. We are encouraged by our parents and grandparents to carry on these duties and be alcohol and drug free. I say wopila for the tremendous amount that the Northwest Area Foundation has done to contribute to our future.” — Carmen Iron Hawk, CRST Tribal Member and student at Takini School A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 15 NWAF INVESTMENT IN STRATEGIES STRATEGY 1: INDIVIDUAL, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT TOTAL TEN-YEAR FUNDING FROM NWAF: $9,550,000.00 Work Force Development Youth Internship Lakota Immersion Day Care Cultural Consortium Healing Cheyenne River 10 years 3 years 3 years 4 years 3 years $3,000,000.00 $75,000.00 $200,000.00 $125,000.00 $150,000.00 Partner: CRST Oyate Connections Partner: Cheyenne River Youth Project Coordination Partner: Presentation College Partner: Takini School Partner: Takini School STRATEGY 2: COMMUNITY AND CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT TOTAL TEN-YEAR NWAF FUNDING: $2,100,000.00 Community Radio Community Learning Centers Financial Literacy & Youth IDA Community Leadership 1 year 10 years 10 years 10 years $200,000.00 $750,000.00 $900,000.00 $250,000.00 Coordinating Partner: KLND Partner: CRST Oyate Connections Partner: Four Bands Community Fund, Inc. Partner: Takini School STRATEGY 3: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TOTAL TEN-YEAR NWAF FUNDING : $2,100,000.00 Reservation Partnership Fund Chamber of Commerce Community Development Fund 10 years 3 years 10 years $1,000,000.00 $100,000.00 $1,200,000.00 Management: Tribal Ventures Partnership Board Partner: CR Chamber of Commerce Management: Tribal Ventures Partnership Board MANAGEMENT GOVERNANCE AND EVALUATION TOTAL TEN-YEAR NWAF FUNDING: $1,550,000.00 Management & Governance Evaluation 10 years 10 years $1,550,000 $300,000.00 page 16 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE SOURCES OF LEVERAGING FOR THE POVERTY REDUCTION PLAN CHEYENNE RIVER SIOUX TRIBAL VENTURES SOURCES OF LEVERAGING FOR THE POVERTY REDUCTION PLAN - CONSOLIDATED BUDGET FOR TEN YEAR PERIOD Initiative Matching Funds NWAF Investment Total CRST Cash CRST In Kind Contribution Contribution Partners In-Kind Contribution $300,000 $2,900,000 $3,000,000 $6,200,000 $7,500 $75,000 $82,500 $200,000 $500,000 1 Work Force Development 2 Youth Internship 3 Lakota Immersion Day Care 4 Cultural Consortium $208,000 $20,000 $125,000 $353,000 5 Healing Project $215,500 $30,000 $150,000 $395,000 6 Community Radio $50,000 $95,000 $200,000 $345,000 7 Community Learning Centers $560,000 $350,000 $750,000 $1,660,000 8 Financial Literacy & Youth IDA $100,000 $90,000 $900,000 $1,390,000 9 Community Leadership $142,000 $25,000 $250,000 $417,000 10 Reservation Partnership Fund $100,000 $1,000,000 $2,525,000 11 Chamber of Commerce $100,000 $110,000 12 Community Development Fund $1,200,000 $1,200,000 13 Management, Governance & Evaluation $1,550,000 $1,750,000 $ 9,500,000 $17,827,500 Total Amounts $50,000 $250,000 $300,000 $1,000,000 $10,000 $125,000 $1,200,000 $200,000 $1,500,000 $500,000 $3,577,500 $2,750,000 A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 17 Work Force Development 10 years $3 Million Partner: CRST Oyate Connection The Partner for this initiative is the Tribe’s job training program – Oyate Connections. The Oyate Connections goals and objectives are aimed at poverty reduction activities by targeting low income people for job training services. Tribal Ventures dollars will be invested into Oyate Connections so that there is twelve month training program for participants. This initiative will enhance, not supplement, the job training services by allowing the Oyate Connections to be more effective through additional resources that will increase the number of individuals participating in the job training programs and increase the number of staff available to provide direct services. The training components of the expanded twelve month Oyate Connection training program will provide fifty (50) individuals per year to participate (we expect this number to increase each year with referrals from welfare programs as their clients can participate in the program under the welfare-to-work requirements). • Phase One: This is the first step toward job readiness. This is also the classroom time which will begin with an assessment of one’s education needs. Those needing their GED will begin a daily study plan. Participants will be provided training to develop life skills such as financial literacy, decision making, cultural history, Lakota values, alcohol and drug awareness, consumer education to avoid predatory lending, introduction to computers, etc. Instructors will come from resource agencies who provide community education classes. • Phase Two: This component will introduce basic principals of work ethic and build on a Lakota value of generosity “helping each other.” The participants will be assigned to different community improvement projects which will allow them to experience a diversity of work settings and work projects. • Phase Three: This component will provide the participants with an opportunity to select a career interest and experience on-the-job training at a training site. Participants will also receive support services such as specialized work clothing or tools, etc. The supervisor at the job training site will participate in supervisory training seminars to ensure the work experience mimics an actual work environment. • Phase Four: This component will provide participants with actual job placement experience as an employee of the entity participating in the job placement activity. “When I went to school, it was like, I was 40 years old and I thought ‘oh my god how am I going to do this?’ I have five kids, I was scared. Fear, yeah you talk fear, yeah there was fear. And I’ll tell you right now that if I can do it, anybody can do it. I believe that we can do it, all things that come to us are gift from above and everybody can do if they just believe.” — Ella Meeter, CRST Tribal Member page 18 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE A Workforce Advisory Group will be established to build relationships and links between participants and employers. The membership will include representatives from the communities who will be recipients of the services and representatives from the reservation employers. The Workforce Advisory Group will provide guidance to the Oyate Connections staff in the development of a training curriculum that will produce trained and skilled workers who are ready to enter the reservation job market in addition to be able to compete in the off reservation regional job market. The participation of the reservation employers will also help educate employers they are eligible to participate as a training site and receive subsidized job training dollars. A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 19 ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY IMPACT The availability of a trained and skilled work force will have a long lasting impact on the local and regional economy, community development and increase social capital. • Employers will have a pool of qualified applicants and they will have had a positive experience with the job training program. • Existing economic engines will have a direct connection to the training program and they can begin exploring expansion or diversification knowing the training program can respond to the economic growth. • A trained and skilled work force will help the Tribe market a complete package to developers. • Individual asset building will be realized as new skills, knowledge and household incomes are increased. • Communities will begin to take on a new appearance with the completion of each community improvement project. • The collaborative approach will develop new relationships with resource agencies; their participation will promote an awareness of their program and services which will lead to increased utilization of resource agencies. WORK FORCE DEVELOPMENT INTIATIVE 12 MONTH PROGRAM in 4 Phases - with 50 participants in each phase PHASE 1 - Job Readiness Classroom Time (3 months) Classroom Time and Training Local resource agency to provide training $300 monthly stipend $100 bonus for completion PHASE 2 - Work Ethic Development and Community Improvement Projects (3 months) Practicing basic principals of work travel to different parts of the reservation to complete community improvement projects $400 monthly stipend $100 bonus for completion STAFFING Leveraging 477 monies with Tribal Ventures monies WORKFORCE ADVISORY GROUP page 20 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE PHASE 3 - On-The-Job Training (3 months) Work Force Adivsory Group will help to coordinate traing placements PHASE 4 - Job Placement (3 months) Full employee of their job training enity $5.50/hr or higher wage $5.50 per hr wage for 40hr/ work week Support service Partnerships for Youth Internships 3 year pilot project $75,000.00 Partner: Cheyenne River Youth Project It is our desire for our Lakota children to have as many positive experiences during their childhood and as young adults so they have a good outlook on life and treat people in a good way. This initiative is a result of members of our Valuing Education on Cheyenne River responding to the Community Conversations comments about helping our children learn new experiences that will help motivate and prepare them for college. There are so few opportunities for our youth, especially those who are very low and low income, to interact with professionals who have college experience. The Partnerships for Youth Internships will partner with the Cheyenne River Youth Project to pilot an internship program for our high school students. The students will have an opportunity to explore their career choices and gain work experience and training in specialized jobs. These opportunities will empower our young people to embrace new attitudes and help them understand the value of education as a means to improve their own economic well-being and future choices. This will be a three-year initiative. The first year will be planning and recruitment activities, the second year will provide ten stipends and in year three another ten stipends will be made available for high students from low-income families. In the third year an evaluation report will be produced. The following will be done during the three years: • Develop a pilot project • Provide high school students from low-income families with options for exploring a career choice. • Recruit partners and sponsors both on and off the reservation The Partnerships for High School Students will: • Create opportunities for high school students to gain knowledge, education, skills and attitudes to be successful in their career choices. • Provide opportunities for high school students to gain work experience and training in specialized jobs. • Promote a positive attitude toward the value of education for participating students. “We have to build a nation of healthy Lakota people - one way is to focus on saving and preparing our youth.” — Community member A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 21 Lakota Cultural Consortium 4 years $125,000.00 Partner: Takini School Culturally, we are in a critical time as Lakota people. After decades of poverty, oppression and negative stereotyping, many of our people don’t know what it means to be Lakota. We must guide one another into a positive cultural self-identity; we must guide ourselves to knowing who we are, what is important and what we want to be. The thinking of the people is: If you know who you are and where you come from, you will be more likely to reach out to economic, social and educational opportunities. If our people have an understanding of the history of their family, of how their relationships connect them to their relatives, and of the values of Lakota people they will reconnect with the traditional idea of taking care of one’s relatives. In awakening our positive cultural identity and reclaiming the value of generosity we will provide an impetus for our youth to reach out to economic, social and educational opportunities. Lakota people have unique barriers that may not be seen as relevant to poverty reduction work. Barriers such as not knowing who you are collectively, and the grief carried from generation to generation – both of which must be acknowledge and healed in order to move forward. We are creating strategies that are addressing the obvious barriers that go across cultural lines, but we must also address these distinctive barriers that are unique to us. Our strategies and initiatives address these barriers that entangle our growth. Our plan reflects the voices of the people. They were heard and understood. It is their wisdom and hope that has been shared so that this plan will truly move us to a better place. Our people told us, “We are wealthy, wealthy in our Lakota culture.” We must build on this strength and invest in our people in more definite ways. Through establishing a Lakota Cultural Consortium we will create opportunities, initiatives, activities and events. The work will coordinate, articulate and promote strategic development and promotion of Lakota culture among the Mniconjou, Itazipco, Siha Sapa and Oohenumpa Bands of the Titonwan Lakota. The uniqueness of this Consortium is the vision to cross boundaries, to be inclusive and to build consensus. It is also important to note the work of the Lakota Cultural Consortium will have a role in many of Cheyenne River’s poverty reduction strategies. Projects such as the Healing Communities, Families and Individuals Project, Community Learning Centers, Lakota Immersion Day Care will gain momentum and be enhanced by the work of the Lakota Cultural Consortium. “We need to light the fires of our tiospayes (extended families); when you do this they become wakan (sacred) and we can become strong again.” — Manny Iron Hawk, CRST Tribal Member page 22 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE The Cultural Consortium will gather Lakota people together to have purposeful conversations. With the strategic gathering of our thoughts, we will determine where we want to go, what success means to us and what will economic development look like for Lakota people. We believe this initiative will be a valuable resource for the people. The concerted effort to center our Lakota cultural consciousness through the work of the Cultural Consortium will also focus on building consensus on economic development and its relation to Lakota philosophy, historically and in modern times. Essentially, we have two major tasks, 1) to renew our identity as Lakota; and 2) to build consensus on cultural issues especially as it relates to preparing our Lakota people for prosperity. In investing resources in a concerted effort to gather our Lakota people to counsel on these issues we will be better positioned to collectively and individually capitalize on the economic development opportunities, such as tourism and art markets. We must gather and discuss important questions about what works for Lakota people economically (for example, we must discuss a capitalist context in relation to a Lakota collective context). These decisions must be determined, must be worked out and implemented on our own terms. We believe this is a wise investment enabling the Cultural Consortium to serve as a cultural compass for our journey to prosperity. A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 23 The Lakota Cultural Consortium will strive to: • Promote unity • Remap the shared cultural consciousness of the Lakota • Renew identification and relationships among the Four Bands of Lakota • Develop consistent standards in regards to cultural teachings and values • Find commonality and engage individuals, families and communities in healing which will lead to promotion and positive identification with Lakota culture. • Share knowledge, experiences • Share Lakota histories – individual, family, community and CRST • Coordinate and communicate regarding other culturally focused efforts on Cheyenne River (schools, cultural preservation, Cultural Center, etc.) • Develop Lakota wellness curriculum for use in schools and programs This Cultural Consortium will be conducted in the manner in which Lakota have conducted business for centuries – based on consensus, inclusiveness and mutual respect. Participating in the Lakota Cultural Consortium is voluntary and open to all the people who know the culture and/or want to know the culture. Its is a chance for representatives from tiospayes across the reservation to come and participate. Community Outreach activities will be carried out to identify and recruit cultural leaders, spiritual leaders, cultural language instructors and community people to volunteer to serve on the Consortium. The Lakota Cultural Consortium can begin the mending, the recovering and the reclaiming of our Lakota culture. This investment to gather our people to be of one mind, is where we will find strength and wisdom to define and move collectively toward Lakota prosperity. page 24 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE Lakota Immersion Day Care 3 year planning project $200,000.00 Coordinating Partner: Presentation College-Lakota Campus: Wakanheja Owicakanhnigapi - Understanding Children Program To the Lakota, children are sacred. This value is reflected clearly in our Lakota language, the Lakota word for children, wakanyeja, holds within it the word wakan (sacred). They are sacred spirits who have come to be with us and who have a strong connection to the Spirit world. This understanding makes caring for our children one of the most important responsibilities for our people. Yet today, generations of poverty has weakened our Lakota language and culture, and we see the quality of care for our wakanyeja deteriorating. Regaining our strength as Lakota is paramount to our future; so, restoring our Lakota language and culture in the care of our wakanyeja is a fitting direction for us to take. Our elders remind us that the language is also wakan. We use it to communicate with the other nations, we talk to wamakaskan, “living beings of the earth,” through spiritual communication. It has been said language is vital to Lakota culture; that it is our bloodline. History has demonstrated that how we handle our language and how we develop it can cause the Lakota people to grow or it can destroy us. We are warned that if we lose the Lakota language we lose our Lakota culture as well. During the community conversations this fear was voiced time and time again. The establishment of Lakota Immersion Day Care services for parents and children on Cheyenne River will not only provide additional options to meet the critical shortage of day care services, but also help to retain Lakota language and culture among our families. Through a partnership with Presentation College Lakota Campus Wakanheja Owicakanhnigapi - Understanding Children Program this planning project will be implemented. The funding for this project will help the Wakanheja Owicakanhnigapi - Understanding Children Program take the necessary research and preparation steps for major fundraising to make the Lakota Immersion Daycare facility on Cheyenne River a reality within the next five years. This work will include: • Research and Curriculum Development • Funding Research and Grant Writing • Implementation Planning Activities will include to: • Establish planning and working groups to develop curriculum and day care operating principals • Conduct reservation-wide assessment of child care services and parental surveys to identify levels of interest across the reservation communities • Funding research: Identify several private and public funding opportunities and research application cycles • Finalize the program design and training curriculum • Prepare and submit multiple grant applications to identified funding entities “To the Lakota, children are sacred... they are sacred spirits who have come to be with us and who have a strong connection to the Spirit world.” — Community member A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 25 Healing of Communities, Families and Individuals 3 years $150,000.00 Partner: Takini School We believe improving our physical, emotional, mental and spiritual wellness will be a major factor in our ability to reduce poverty on Cheyenne River. Lakota world-view looks at the world holistically and interconnectedly. The health of the mind, body and spirit contribute to and affect our capacity to take advantage of opportunities to get out of poverty. We have to reconnect with our spirits and heal. We want to help each other. Our community members, strategic thinking groups, and Tribal officials agree that investment in the healing of our people is a crucial step. The Healing of Communities, Families and Individuals Initiative is a comprehensive and holistic process that to date no funding agencies have been willing to undertake. With the help of NWAF we believe Lakota people can improve the conditions necessary for individuals, families and communities to step out of poverty and embrace prosperity. Poverty has taken its toll – the people must be restored – healed through ceremonies, services, initiatives and dialogue. Healing (be it collective or individual) is a process, not a project with timelines and objectives to be met. Healing cannot be legislated, purchased or forced. Healing must be a choice. It restores the dignity of individuals, families and communities. Yet, it is not achieved without some discomfort. Healing is the challenging emotional, mental, spiritual and sometimes physical work that we must do to move to a better future. Our willingness to reflect and examine ourselves (individually and collectively) is the first step to healing the wounds that are festering in our families and communities. Removing obstacles to healing such as shame, fears, and not knowing how to heal; as well as a lack of access to healing process including role models and healing stories are among our challenges. We also see that our individual states of wellness and healing have affected our problem solving abilities, resulting in skewed answers to the question, “How do we solve our problems?” There are realities which are not easy to hear, but it is with honesty, humility and openness that changes will happen. Within our Lakota culture we have processes to heal ourselves. Our traditional Lakota Societies were the social structures which came together to help the people; each with its own purpose and place among the people. Today, our people hunger for this kind of purpose and connection. The primary work of the Healing Initiative will be to gather people together with common interests, talents and gifts. In using resources to bring people together to share and learn from another, we will build bridges to healing. “Healing cannot be legislated, purchased or forced. Healing must be a choice. It restores the dignity of individuals, families and communities.” — From the CRST Poverty Reduction Plan page 26 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE Throughout the first three years, the project will engage in public education efforts and work to raise the collective understanding of healing and wellness. People will know more about how to access healing, the issues that healing work can address, the ways to heal, and the benefits of healing. In addition, the project will facilitate discussions to address community healing including using resources to co-host community and family healing, gatherings, ceremonies and services. In subsequent years we will host annual Cheyenne River Healing Gatherings, providing an opportunity to celebrate, to think strategically about our healing needs, and coordinate our pursuit of funding. We will also coordinate the resources allocated to healing through a communication network established in the first three years of the process. The project will be carried out through a partnership with Takini School. A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 27 The Cultural Consortium will also participate in the planning and hosting of seasonal healing gatherings; as well as preparing recommendations for incorporating healing events into the lives of families and their communities. The Healing of Communities, Families and Individuals Initiative will work to: • Acknowledge the pain and encourage forgiveness for transgressions among our people; • Increase access to and engagement in healing; • Develop strong and healthy individuals, families, communities, organizations and institutions ready to take advantage of opportunities to prosper culturally appropriate ways; • Decrease the abuse of our bodies, our sprits, our relatives, our culture and our society • Strengthen and stabilize the workforce; • Promote Lakota culturally influenced standards for behavior, expectations for job performance and economic development; and • Build relationships between communities – Native and non-Native. How do we return to be the strong Lakota people again – overcoming oppression and powerlessness that has persisted decade after decade? How do we move beyond mire survival and into thriving and prosperous people? For us, money and personal assets are not enough. Healing will create a depth of prosperity that leaves a legacy of understanding for our families and our communities – so that future generations don’t have to heal old wounds but can truly live. page 28 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE Communication System 1 year $200,000.00 Coordinating Partner: KLND Radio Community radio is normally an existing asset that is utilized as an effective communication tool. But Cheyenne River does not have an effective and consistent communication system; this is a barrier for very-low-income and low-income people living in social and geographic isolation. Community Radio can be accessed at no charge to the listener. They don’t have to purchase a newspaper to read about opportunities, community events or local news. This initiative is a one-time investment into a communication system by building a KLND booster-tower to carry the KLND signal throughout the Cheyenne River Reservation. In addition, the tower and related regulations allow for eight-hours of community radio programming each day that originates from Cheyenne River. The local programming opportunities are broad and would allow for Cheyenne River programs and individuals to take on greater ownership of the community radio resource. The KLND booster tower will help to build unity among our people and trigger connectivity on the reservation. It will build a communication and information network for opportunities, jobs and education. It will connect communities and individuals via the airwaves increasing inclusiveness, building community and pride reservation wide. There are several benefits of community radio which are directly connected to poverty reduction work. Asset identification and development can be accomplished through public service announcements designed for a target population, recruitment and outreach activities, and public awareness and education programs can be reached through radio programming. Economic Opportunities can be enhanced by programming sponsored by the Chamber of Commerce, New businesses can be profiled through radio programming, existing businesses can advertise their services through sponsorship of local programming; community job bulletins can be broadcast every day, and best business practices can be shared by interviewing successful business owners. “Prosperity to me is increasing the assets of the community and developing economic opportunities.” — Community member A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 29 Community Capacity can be increased by broadcasting community activities and meetings. Community leaders will have a forum to address community concerns, and community people connected to regional and national news/issues through national programming. Inclusive decision-making requires forums for voices can be heard. Community radio offers many options for voices to be heard: Live Call-In talk shows; regular programming with interviews and testimonials from a target group, engaging in community and government affairs by listening to public meetings, notification of public events are broadcasted so community people are informed thereby increasing the chances that attendance will be increased. Economic, Social and Community Impact of Cheyenne River programming will include an increase in economic opportunities through access and awareness of issues related to our local and regional economy. The communication system will provide employment opportunities. We anticipate there will be part-time employment for the program hosts and one full-time Community Radio Coordinator to oversee the Cheyenne River community programming. Future employment can occur with expanded programming and services. The social and community impact will promote bonding across the reservation. Cultural events will be broadcasted, elders and youth can be taped to provide storytelling, Lakota language will be heard, local school sporting events will be broadcasted, public meetings like the tribal council sessions can be broadcasted and local programming can be developed to meet the needs of our people. “Storytelling was a way of sharing - we can still use this to tell about our history and to teach our youth about wrong doings and encourage them to live a different life not to be quarrelsome and disrespectful to adults.” — Community member page 30 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE Community Learning Centers 10 years $750,000.00 Coordinating Partner: CRST Oyate Connections The initiative will be effective in reducing poverty because of its direct and immediate impact on the community residents, especially those who are isolated both geographically and socially. The design of the Community Learning Centers (CLC’s) is based upon multi-purpose and multi-function. In the past the communities have had fragments of services which were utilized but not integrated or expanded to meet other needs. The CLC’s will offer services to all community members. The CLC’s will be available during school hours for the adult learners and also function as field or satellite offices for the tribal government. Adults can conduct routine business via telephone, fax or internet. The CLC’s will serve as job training sites and job placement sites for welfare-to-work recipients. Family and youth learning activities will be developed for the evening hours. Economic, Social and Community Impact The CLC’s will have the most impact at the community level. The availability of resources (technology center, GED software, fax machine, telephone, video library, etc.) will promote individual asset building. The community-based services by the tribal government and its resource agencies will promote community development through increased community capacity by providing new leadership opportunities, equal access to tribal assets and development of the community’s infrastructure. Community outreach services by resource agencies will promote individual development (entrepreneurship training, financial literacy, etc.). The CLC’s will be job training and job placement sites which will help individuals gain work experience. The success of the CLC’s will help organize and bond the community which will help them develop and leverage their social capital. Together with the community improvement projects realized through the Work Force Development Initiative the community will began to see immediate change in their environment. As formal groups organize they will be encouraged to apply to the Community Development Fund to finance community and economic development projects. Economic impact will occur through the Tribe’s investment into infrastructure development (roads, water, housing, community buildings, etc.). The emerging economic engines (Lakota Thrifty Mart’s community stores in Dupree, Cherry Creek and LaPlant, Aquatic Farming in Cherry Creek, Red Scaffold and White Horse, etc.) will provide jobs in the communities. Tribal Tourism development will market the historic sites as points of destination and provide opportunities for local artists to market their crafts. The Tribal Transit System will remove transportation barriers and connect people to jobs and resources. The communities can explore community owned businesses which will have a direct impact on their local economy. Positive growth in the communities will encourage business ownership which will create new jobs. “How do we come together to create one community - we need to understand each other and work toward helping each other.” — Community Member A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 31 The Community Learning Centers project will benefit low-income people residing in the outlying communities by: • Establishing sixteen community learning centers in the communities that will also serve as satellite offices for the tribal government; • Hiring a coordinator to oversee the establishment of the centers; monitor center operations and advocate for communitybased learning and services; • Promoting community-based services from within the Tribe’s fourteen departments; • Providing access to the internet by furnishing the Centers with technology rooms that will be available to community residents; and • Building capacity of community residents through learning opportunities. The centers will remove the barriers of economic and social isolation and lack of transportation and provide access to governmental services and program services via tribal government satellite offices, so that the people are connected to learning opportunities, services, jobs and resources. We expect the sixteen Community Learning Centers to improve the lives of low-income people and their families in a number of ways: • Adults can pursue their GED studies through computer based programs that allow them to study at their own pace; • Children of low-income people increase their academic performance by having access to computers after school hours to complete their homework; computer games will help them improve their reading and math skills; • Families can participate in family oriented events and activities; • Tribal departments and programs will have access to program space to provide outreach activities and community-based services; • Create a sense of community among community residents by taking pride in the success of their community centers; and • Connect community people to tribal government services through the satellite offices. page 32 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE Financial Literacy and Youth Individual Development Accounts 10 years $900,000.00 Partner: Four Bands Community Fund, Inc. This initiative will provide financial literacy training to very low income and low income people. The Youth Individual Development Account (IDA) Program is an initiative to help young adults begin a pathway toward prosperity. The project will use a national curriculum material for Native American families and communities. Nationally there has been collaboration between the Fannie Mae Foundation and the First Nations Development Institute to develop an intertribal financial literacy curriculum. They produced teaching material Building Native Communities (participant workbook and instructor manual). There are six sessions that help participants build financial skills by learning about: building a healthy economy, developing a spending plan, working with checking and savings accounts, understanding credit and credit reports and accessing credit. The goal is to help individuals gain personal financial literacy skills that will help them save money that they might have lost because of poor planning or insufficient information about financial management. The information on credit will better prepare an individual to learn how to develop and protect their credit including recognizing predatory lending practices. The participant will also learn how their everyday decisions and actions can help to support our local reservation economy. By engaging the youth there is an opportunity to educate them about financial matters and introduce and promote a savings attitude at an earlier age thereby promoting a positive attitude and behavior toward savings accounts. The IDA Program will improve the youths’ outlook toward their future and provides them with important, lifelong financial management skills and knowledge to help them secure a better economic future. KEY ROLE PLAYER-PARTNER ACTIVITIES Sponsoring Organization Four Bands Community Fund, Inc. Program design, program administration, outreach and recruitment, enrollment, data collection, account monitoring and counseling Funding Provider NWAF/Cheyenne River Tribal Ventures Plan Provider of Matching Funds Financial Institution Community First Federal Credit Union Maintain accounts, provide related financial services and products Training Provider Four Bands Community Fund, Inc. Administer financial literacy education classes, provide asset specific training Accountholder Low-income people and High School Students from low income households Open accounts, attend education and training classes, deposit funds, withdraw funds and purchase assets. Youth IDA Community Partners Cheyenne River Youth Services, Inc.; Cheyenne River Boys & Girls Club and Sioux YMCA and representatives from the reservation’s seven high schools. Provide leadership education A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 33 There will be a matching ratio of 1.5 to 1 for the youth IDA program. We are budgeting for 150 youth each year at a cost of $300.00 per student x 4 years. With the matching from the youth/family their account will achieve a minimum savings balance of $500.00. For a student enrolling in the IDA Program in their freshman year they have the potential to save $2,000 for their college expenses. Youth Individual Development Account (IDA) Program will: • Build financial literacy capacity of low income people making them less vulnerable to predatory lending practices; • Build financial literacy capacity of high school students from low income households so they learn important, lifelong financial management skills and knowledge; and • Provide opportunities for high school students from low income households to build assets through participation in the Youth Individual Development Account (IDA) Program. Youth Individual Development Account (IDA) Program will provide opportunities for high school students from low income households to create assets through developing a positive attitude toward responsible financial management behaviors. This is important for our younger generations to know so they can build a better future for themselves, families, communities and tribe. “Financial literacy is another skill that our families need to have to survive. Because we don’t know about financial management It’s like taking candy from a baby - people don’t know how to protect themselves from being ripped off.” — Community member page 34 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE Community Leadership Development 10 years $250,000.00 Partner: Takini School Poverty has interrupted our natural leadership development. From our largest to smallest community the dissension and divisions are apparent; we have become segmented into “Us’es” (sic) and “Them’s.” In our history, we have stories of how societies developed leaders; there are stories of how individuals within our tiospaye were nurtured to carry leadership responsibilities on behalf of their relatives. When Lakota culture and the people were in balance their dreams and visions guided the future. As part of our vision for the future of our people, we see that investing in individuals and developing them as Lakota leaders will strengthen our human capital on Cheyenne River. Developing a strategic Lakota leadership development plan will be among the outcomes of this initiative. Through facilitated leadership dialogues, convocations, storytelling, skill building seminars, mentoring and networking we expect to increase the assets of individuals, and in turn, communities on Cheyenne River. The Community Leadership Development project will focus on the communities and their reality, developing community leadership skills necessary to maneuver and make changes in their communities. Understanding and pulling together collective wisdom about Tribal systems and funding realities will be among topic focus. The project will explore the qualities of Lakota leadership and examine the attitudes, world view, context and choices that nurture Lakota leadership. Leaders who participate will also have grounding in poverty reduction and explore what strategies they wish to pursue to reduce poverty in their community. In addition to community specific leadership development, this project will also facilitate cross community learning and understanding opportunities to encourage partnerships and promote unity on Cheyenne River. It is crucial that leadership training be available and focused on important skills, knowledge and explorations for those who are pursuing leadership on Cheyenne River. The project will seek to influence reservation policies to best encourage and ensure that those selected to serve on boards, committees, advisory groups and governing bodies have access to leadership training. Once stabilized, the Lakota Community Leadership Project could propose implementation of a formal certificate program and possibility of granting course credit toward an AA degree in conjunction with tribal officials, local community colleges, non-profit and local school boards. Through a partnership with Takini School the Lakota Community Leadership will staff and implement the project reservation wide. All community residents will have the opportunity to be involved in the leadership development project. The primary target group for this leadership will be at the community level, increasing the collective knowledge and building consensus around leadership. “Cheyenne Rivers’ ideas made into reality and now it is up to us to take advantage of this once in a lifetime opportunity to change the future for our families.” — From the CRST Poverty Reduction Plan A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 35 The Community Leadership Development will: • Provide for leadership renewal, increased effectiveness and positive perception of leaders across Cheyenne River; • Model progressive and dynamic Lakota leadership at all levels; • Work to transform leadership with better accountability to, communication with and treatment of the people – fitting the raised expectations of Lakota leadership; • Improve attitudes and confidence of the people in their leadership – from communities, districts, boards, committees and governing bodies; • Provide opportunities for culturally-based leadership practice, consensus and methods for selecting, nurturing and assuming leadership; • Advance projects, initiatives and ideas originating at community levels; • Increase confidence, sophistication and esteem in leaders on Cheyenne River; • Increase partnerships, coordination, collaboration and communication across all systems and entities; and • Improve skills in meeting management, group facilitation, communication (specifically presentation, interpersonal and discussion) and administration. With this investment we will see a return of natural leadership occurring in our communities. This investment will bring resources that will develop knowledge and skills in these leaders. Cheyenne River leaders will grow. page 36 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE Reservation Partnership Development Fund 10 years $1 Million Management: Tribal Ventures Management Board Tribal Ventures will fund community and/or economic development projects that strive primarily to reduce poverty through enhancing economic opportunities and building community infrastructure for the residents of the Cheyenne River Sioux Indian Reservation. Tribal Ventures believes that systemic change cannot be achieved unless groups from all levels come together to create meaningful dialogue around economic development. Tribal Ventures strategies will encourage collaboration between public and private sectors to ensure long-term economic for the reservation and its residents. The Reservation Partnership Fund will support economic development projects that will revitalize the reservation economy and have a significant and positive effect on the economic health of the community. Entities receiving funds must demonstrate a shared vision with the Tribal Ventures Partnership Fund and must be engaged in poverty reduction work. Types of economic development projects that will be considered Commercial Revitalization: Investments and or improvement of the reservation commercial areas through rehabilitation or construction of industrial, retail or office space will help revitalize the economy. Economic Development: Creation of permanent, private sector jobs and strengthening of the reservation’s economic base; projects that are designed to stimulate private sector investment, economic growth and job creation. Tourism Industry: Development of tourism attraction or expansion of existing tourism business; the project is expected to draw tourists from outside a 100-mile radius. Business Investment: To encourage the creation, retention and/or expansion of new or existing businesses and jobs within the boundaries of the Cheyenne River Sioux Indian Reservation; businesses and or companies from the following business growth clusters who are relocating or expanding to the Cheyenne River Sioux Indian Reservation are eligible to be considered eligible to participate in this grant fund; • Manufacturing • Tourism • Information Related Services • Agricultural • Transportation/Distribution • Technology Note: This list of business growth clusters may be expanded as needed “We need to address the economy through cooperation.” — Community member A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 37 The Reservation Partnership Fund will: • Create a ten year development fund for economic and community development projects to benefit the reservation population • Promote collaboration among reservation partners to develop projects to benefit the entire reservation • Build capacity within the reservation partners in the areas of economic and community development projects The Reservation Partnership Development Fund will be managed by the Tribal Ventures Partnership Board. The eligibility and selection criteria will be developed in year one. Year two will start annual grant acceptance and awards. This infusion of grant funds to the entities will enable them to begin planning long-term economic development projects either within their own entity or in collaboration with other reservation partners. The Reservation Partnership Fund will provide Reservation Partners with leverage funds (grants are limited to a maximum of $50,000 per applicant) for short-term and long-term economic development projects which will lead to economic growth and job creation, in order to promote economic revitalization and community development through the reservation. “When we look at our children, we see stars. Because our children are the stars and our future and we are earth. We have to help them shoot for the stars.” — Community member page 38 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE Cheyenne River Chamber of Commerce 3 year investment $100,000.00 The emergence of the Cheyenne River Chamber of Commerce is a missing link in stimulating our reservation’s economic development. The CR Chamber of Commerce has the potential to become one of our strongest assets in economic development on Cheyenne River. With nurturing, this organization will flourish, providing leadership and contributing greatly to our economic future. This initiative will help launch the Cheyenne River Chamber of Commerce. Underwriting the operations of the Chamber for the first three years will stabilize the organization and improve the likelihood that the organization will be sustained through memberships and development funds (private, foundation, federal, state). The success of the organization will not only encourage economic development but also provide a forum for greater understanding among Indians and Non-Indians. The relationship building among entrepreneurs and business owners will create strong marketing of the reservation resources/opportunities – especially in the area of tourism development. Networking opportunities will help increase understandings and dialogue on economic, social and political issues of reservation businesses. In building relationships among business owners we can improve mutual respect and appreciation, impacting the pride individuals has about the reservation. Additional development work the Chamber will do includes providing workshops pertaining to business development. It will also serve as a central information source for the business community regarding trends on Cheyenne River. Investing the Cheyenne River Chamber of Commerce will create a strong voice for business interests on Cheyenne River. A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 39 Cheyenne River Chamber of Commerce will: • Increase reservation based businesses – meet the goods and service market opportunities; • Provide for a collective voice for business owners on Cheyenne River; • Develop and nurture a flourishing tourism market throughout the reservation; • Establish more experienced business ownership; and • Create affordable shopping options for consumers within the reservation. Collectively we can develop a regional plan to market our area as a place of destination, collectively we can implement the plan and capture a piece of the multi-million dollar tourism industry that flows through the state of South Dakota. But alone, whether it is the Tribe, a single business or a economic development entity, it would be very difficult and overwhelming to accomplish this. The Chamber can help make connections between Lakota artists and businesses which will open new markets for both groups. Because the Chamber of Commerce is regional there will be connections across the reservation. The work done by the Chamber on behalf of its membership will be especially helpful to our small and new businesses, they will benefit from the cooperative approach to marketing. We propose to provide annual contributions of $33,000.00 for three years to invest in the early development and organizing work of the Chamber of Commerce which will help advance their social, community and economic impact for our reservation and the region. “Tribal community and non-Indian community need to work together to make our community a better place to live.” — Community member page 40 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE Community Development Fund 10 years $1.2 Million The Community Development Fund will benefit low-income people and provide an avenue for them to participate by fostering the development of a community supported vision: A community visioning/planning process gets people talking, building social capital (i.e., mutual support, trust, cooperation) and thinking about their future. It will take time but can be done one project at a time. Successful projects culminate with inventories of community needs, assets and desires. During the community visioning process community members accept responsibility for the management of specific projects. The formation of committees tasked with accomplishing specific objectives increases organizational capacity to manage economic development investments. Another benefit is enhanced local leadership: One of the distinguishing characteristics of thriving communities is the presence of dynamic local leadership. By encouraging local development, communities will regain pride in their communities, engage in more community activities, become open to learning new ideas; including learning how they support local businesses, see the emergence of more social and cultural activities, and create more livable communities. Very low income and low income people will benefit from the inclusive planning and decision making process that will be nurtured and required to be documented to demonstrate that this process is occurring. Inclusive participation at all stages of project developmental work will allow the community to understand the benefits and adequately and properly utilize these local services. The Community Development Fund is an initiative in response to the need to create viable economic hubs through the reservation communities and towns. Community development has been an ongoing goal of the tribal government. However, our dependency upon federal funding impacts the type of community development projects implemented. The decades of trends of federal departments and agencies are reflected in our tribal history. Community people came forward with a frank recommendation for community development. The Work Groups also looked at community development and how we can create economic engines at the community level. This initiative will provide our communities with the opportunity to access development funds to leverage toward building a financing package for community infrastructure and/or community owned businesses. Over ten years the fund will make available for grants $1,200,000.00 which if conservatively matched one-to-one we would have $2,400,000.00 invested toward building community assets. “Dominant society considers wealth accumulation as successful which conflicts with Lakota values - so we need to ask ourselves - What is success?” — Community member A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 41 Community Development Fund will: • Provide leverage funds for financing community development projects for outlying communities; • Explore community owned enterprises as a option for community development projects; and • Promote collaboration among communities to develop projects that provide mutual benefits. Community Development Fund grant making strategies will fund community and/or economic development projects that strive primarily to reduce poverty through enhancing economic opportunities and building community infrastructure for the residents of the Cheyenne River Sioux Indian Reservation. Tribal Ventures believes that systemic change cannot be achieved unless groups from all levels come together across the reservation. Tribal Ventures will support community development projects that promote inclusive planning and decision making of all community residents, especially those who are very low and low income households and organizations that engage in ongoing community development. This includes ensuring the democratic participation of residents in the organizing and planning process; training grassroots leaders and giving them increasing responsibility and authority; and empowering disenfranchised people to collectively identify issues and overcome systemic barriers and inequalities. Tribal Ventures believes that strong accountability mechanisms and clear performance standards are essential elements of a quality community and/or economic development project. Grantees will be expected to perform at high standards and to demonstrate clear economic and community development outcomes from their project. Tribal Ventures grant funds (grants are limited to a maximum of $50,000 per applicant) are meant to be used as leveraging funds which will require applicants to demonstrate collaborative leveraging with other private and public funding sources. Grant funds will not be disbursed until the applicant has furnished documentation that their primary funds have been awarded to their organization or business. The Community Development Fund will be managed by the Tribal Ventures Partnership Board. The eligibility and selection criteria will be developed in year one. Year two will start annual grant acceptance and awards. This infusion of grant funds to the entities will enable them to begin planning long-term economic development projects either within their own entity or in collaboration with other reservation partners. page 42 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE MANAGING THE PLAN The management of the Ten Year Poverty Reduction Plan is developed to have a cooperative approach to implementation, monitoring and evaluation activities between the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe who is the primary recipient and an appointed Board of Directors who will have delegated decision making authority regarding the management of the Plan, the strategies and initiatives. Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe Primary Recipient Tribal Ventures Partnership Board of Directors Decision Making Board Tribal Venture Director and Office Manager Sub-Recipients Community Partners implementing initiatives Primary Beneficiaries Low income People Increased Capacity, Knowledge & Assets Beneficiaries: Communities & Reservation Increased capacity, improved infrastructure and growth in the economy A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 43 This cooperative approach will ensure that the strategic planning process continues to be inclusive and representative of the diverse interests of the reservation population. It will ensure that the relationship that the Tribe has with the reservation partners is strengthened as well as strengthening the relationships among the partners. The combined expertise of the partners will be used to throughout the management of the Plan. This cooperative approach is designed to remove any concerns (internal or external) that tribal politics will interfere in the management of the plan. The CRST Council has appointed individuals to be on the Tribal Ventures Partnership Board which will have delegated authority to administer and manage the plan. This board will remain consistent throughout the ten years. The money is deposited in a separate investment account that is managed by the Tribal Ventures Partnership Board. The Partnership Board will meet monthly initially, quarterly in the later stages and will host an annual gathering to share progress on the plan. Partnership Board Members include: • Community Members (2) • CRST Tribal Council Member • CRST Economic Development Planner – Attorney • CRST Oyate Connections • Executive Director of the Four Bands Community Fund • Executive Director of the Cheyenne River Youth Project • Cheyenne River Chamber of Commerce Director • Takini School – Business Manager • Horizon Communities (Dupree, Isabel and Timber Lake) Representative “All of us maybe conditioned to believe that we are inadequate or limited in our reservation life. The only way to challenge these absurdities is go towards it; to know what you are here for and let success chase after you.” — Harold Condon, CRST Tribal Member page 44 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE tribalventures young voices familyconversations strategicthinking communityconversations POVERTY REDUCTION PLAN GOVERNACE TRIBAL COUNCIL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FUND FIDUCIARY RESERVATION DEVELOPMENT FUND RESPONSIBILITY PARTNERSHIP BOARD MEMBERS STAFF CRST Council Representative Community Representatives (2) CR Youth Project Four Band Community Fund Horizons Communities Representative CRST Economic Planner CR Chamber of Coomerce CRST Oyate Connection Takini School SUB RECIPIENTS Takini School Lakota Cultural Consortium Community Leadership Development Cheyenne River Youth Project Partnership for High School Internships CRST 477 Plan Workforce Development Community Learning Centers Cheyenne River Chamber of Commerce CR Chamber of Commerce Four Bands Community Fund Presentation College Financial Literacy and Youth IDA Understanding Children Program KLND Commuinication System Lakota Immersion Daycare Healing Communities, Families & Individuals A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 45 HOW WILL THE FUNDS BE MANAGED? Tribal Ventures Partnership Board has delegated authority to manage the funds. The Tribal Council by resolution no. 164-06-CR authorized the establishment of investment accounts with Morgan Stanley Investors. “The Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Council approves the investment of these forward payments in the following accounts with investment firm Morgan Stanley of Rapid City, SD; Tribal Ventures Poverty Reduction Plan Account; Tribal Ventures Evaluation and Interest Account; and that the Tribal Council approves the withdrawals from these investments accounts shall be authorized by the Tribal Ventures Partnership Board Members named Tracey Fischer and Harold Condon and Benita Clark; and that the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Council approves the establishment of a checking account for annual operations of the Plan activities and the management of this account shall be the responsibility of the Tribal Ventures Partnership Board; and that the Tribal Ventures Partnership Board shall provide monthly financial reports as stipulated in the Tribal Ventures Partnership Agreement including these two investment accounts to Tribal Council.” The Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe’s General Fund will make annual contributions of $150,000 to assist in the implementation of the poverty reduction strategies. These Tribal funds will be deposited into the Tribal Ventures operating account. The memorandum of agreement between NWAF and CRST requires monthly financial reports to be submitted for monitoring and compliance purposes. ADMINSTRATIVE COST TO MANAGE THE PLAN The management of the plan will be administered by the Eileen Briggs, Tribal Ventures Executive Director. Support staff to include Monalisa Brings Horse, Office Manager. The administrative operating budget will be $155,000 per year x 10 years = $1,550,000. page 46 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE EVALUATING THE PLAN The evaluation of the plan will consist of the following activities: quarterly data and financial reports from the sub-recipients: Each sub-recipient memorandum of agreement will include a scope of work, implementation timeline, budget and minimum set of indicators for which data is to be collected and reported. LEARNING AND SHARING The NWAF wants to learn and share from what is done to reduce poverty. We have agreed to share what we are learning in carrying out the plan. Other communities and tribes are paying attention to what we are doing – so it is important that communities, families and individuals step forward to participate in the plan – we are making a path for others out of poverty. We will use quotes, feedback and recorded notes from facilitated discussions with the Partners and Partnership Board to capture these important evaluative comments. We will formalize this process by asking Partners to include a “Lessons Learned” section in their monthly reports. These will prove invaluable in sharing with others poverty reduction efforts, local programs and community organizations; as well as letting the public hear the revelations. In addition, the Tribal Ventures Partners, Board and staff will be involved in creating portfolios to chronicle and archive milestones, stories, quotes, photos, videos and development of each initiative. These portfolios will help to document in creative ways our process and outcomes – they will be available for community meetings and gatherings to help our people see and hear the stories of what is being done to make a things better and help our people. This will also help by making the story of Tribal Ventures more tangible, making connections between initiatives and the larger scope of the work of the Tribe and of the Northwest Area Foundation. “We hope that this is the next stage in the journey for the Cheyenne River Lakota people. You’ve chosen to take another path and it’s a path that leads to prosperity and it’s a path based on your plans and your ideas. We are here to make an investment in the future that you have articulated in this plan. This is one of the largest investments a private organization has ever made in a tribe anywhere in the United States. What we want back is knowledge; we want to learn from you. We are investing so that you will become not just our teachers but teachers for communities throughout the United States on how to move from poverty to prosperity as you have laid out in this plan.” — Karl Stauber, President of the Northwest Area Foundation A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE - page 47 WHAT WE CAN DO TO REDUCE POVERTY: Listen to the voices of people living in poverty • We need to understand their concerns and issues so we can work toward changing our attitudes and judgments about the causes and conditions of poverty. Advocate for changes in the systems that provide services to families living in poverty • Encourage program directors to find ways to bring services to the communities and families. Let them know what’s working and what isn’t. • Help tribal leaders identify barriers that kept families in poverty from making improvements in their lives Attend your community and district meetings • Voice your concerns and recommendations to the tribal leaders • These meetings can be used to begin discussions about how we can work together to make our communities a better place to live. We need to promote positive discussions and take responsibility to help each other change for the better. Help our children see and understand that being a Lakota is something to be proud of; lead them back to our Tiosapayes so all of us can heal and become strong and healthy in mind, body and spirit • Participate in cultural activities and encourage others who want to learn about more about their culture • As Lakota people we are spiritual people, our children need our help and guidance to understand that being spiritual and prayful is a good thing. Support our children’s education and work toward achieving your own educational goals • Education is a way out of poverty. Our adults and children must have a good education so they can have a better future Ask for help if you are living in poverty • There are programs that are ready to help you and your families make the changes needed to prepare for a better future • Don’t give up. Keep asking - there are relatives, friends and employees who want to help you and are they are willing to work with you and your families to improve your life Shop locally this will show our support for local reservation businesses. We have a weak economy because we spend our money off the reservation. • Together the families of Cheyenne River have millions of dollars to spend on groceries, gas, utilities, etc. If we spend the majority of our money here it will help local businesses to grow and offer more goods and services. This also leads to new businesses opening which leads to new jobs available on our reservation. Jobs are needed to get out of poverty. • Without local businesses there would be no jobs. We want to see more businesses started here so there will be new jobs. tribalventures young voices familyconversations strategicthinking communityconversations page 48 - A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE A PATH FOR OUR PEOPLE prosperity “Together we will become the buffalo people again.” — Community member