OSIM - Secure Test Site
Transcription
OSIM - Secure Test Site
CFA Institute Research Challenge Hosted by CFA Singapore Local Challenge Oriental Capital /Singapore Management University Oriental Capital Global Investment Research OSIM International (OSIM.SP) OSIM: Unearthing a Hidden Gem 9 January 2013 BUY OSIM Unparalleled in Massage Chair Business OSIM is peerless in the massage chair industry by possessing both strong technological expertise and marketing capabilities. Its R&D capabilities have allowed OSIM to launch many “world-first" products, and well-executed marketing campaigns have positioned OSIM as the “go-to” brand for massage chairs. Such unique positioning has also enhanced OSIM’s pricing power. We expect OSIM to preserve its unique positioning as its peers lack the capabilities to bridge the gap. Initiating Coverage Key Data Current Fair Value: Prev Close: Upside: STI: S$2.18 S$1.78 22.5% 3,223.80 Price Performance Chart Market Underprices OSIM’s Growth Potential Recent slower than expected store expansion might have raised concerns regarding OSIM’s growth prospects in China. We however remain bullish as China’s massage chair industry is forecasted to grow 20% annually till 2015, and OSIM has more headroom for growth as its current market share is far lower than in other markets. OSIM’s premium and international brand positioning is also expected to appeal to the increasing affluent and savvy Chinese consumers. Finally, management’s focus on tier one and two cities points to a more targeted expansion strategy. We view this development positively and expect capital utilization to improve moving forward. OSIM Share Px (S$) 2.00 STI Index 3,500 3,000 1.50 2,500 2,000 1.00 1,500 Price Perf ormance OSIM: +2483.5% STI Index: 83.1% 0.50 - Jan-09 Jul-09 Jan-10 Jul-10 OSIM Cash War Chest Offers Financial Independence and Supports New Ventures OSIM’s strong positioning and exposure to growth markets have made it highly cash generative; it has amassed S$184.9m of cash as of 3Q12. OSIM’s management has indicated its intent to hold sufficient cash to avoid a replay of the credit crunch experienced in 2008. Excess cash will also provide the firepower to grow OSIM’s peripheral businesses; management has indicated that it would focus its resources on TWG Tea. We expect aggressive expansion in North Asia given OSIM’s effective 74% stake and we are optimistic of TWG Tea’s unique premium retail high-tea experience Compelling Valuation Our 3-stage DCF valuation results in a 12-month price target of S$2.18, representing a 22.5% upside. We believe the market has undervalued OSIM’s expansion strategy in China. In addition, the penetration rate of massage chairs in North Asia (ex China) and South Asia is also well-poised to rise, which will provide further topline growth for OSIM. Our target price implies a forward P/E of 13x, lower than its 5-year historical average of 19x. With 2013 EPS growth of 16%, we yield a PEG ratio of less than 1. At current market valuation, OSIM is indeed a hidden gem for investors. TAN Yong Yi yongyi.tan.2009@smu.edu.sg LIM Wei wei.lim.2009@smu.edu.sg NAING Ye Lin yelin.naing.2009@smu.edu.sg Adam TAN Kian Hung adam.tan.2009@smu.edu.sg Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 1,000 500 TEO Jie Xiang jiexiangteo.2009@smu.edu.sg Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 STI Index Jul-12 Jan-13 9 January 2013 About OSIM International Company description OSIM International is a luxury lifestyle and healthcare retailer with an Asian market focus OSIM International is a Singapore-based retailer for luxury lifestyle health products (notably massage chairs) and nutritional supplements. OSIM has four business units: 1. OSIM, a lifestyle product specialist (including massage chairs), 2. GNC and RichLife, nutritional supplements retailers and manufacturer (only RichLife), 3. TWG Tea, a luxury tea boutique and salon, and 4. Brookstone, a US-based retailer, though this investment has been written off in 2008. Exhibit 1: OSIM Group derives 94% of its revenue from Asia 553,740 Others 6% 508,738 476,767 456,661 58,210 71,530 30,938 41,614 205,397 168,669 South Asia Revenue (FY11) 37% 553.7m 159,915 159,996 North Asia 57% 225,135 258,642 2008 2009 North Asia 298,455 2010 South Asia 317,405 2011 Others Source: Company data OSIM International reported record revenue of S$553.7m for FY11, and a corresponding net profit of S$69.9m. Its Asian focus is evident; 94% of its revenue is derived from Asia. OSIM’s management has also indicated that OSIM constitutes 75% of the Group’s revenue for the first 9 months of FY12. OSIM Unparalleled in Massage Chair Business We think OSIM International’s stellar share price performance is driven by its peerless positioning in the marketplace. Evaluating OSIM and its key competitors on the basis of their marketing and product innovation (two categories we think are key success factors), OSIM emerges as the bestpositioned firm given its unique blend of strong product line-up supported by its well-established distribution channels and marketing efforts. The 2 x 2 matrix below summarizes our view on the marketplace. Exhibit 2: OSIM Possesses Both Marketing and Technical Expertise 1 High 2 2 Superior and Sustainable Research and Development Capabilities Differentiates OSIM from OTO and OGAWA OSIM’s Strong Marketing Efforts Support Product Line; Japanese Peers Lack Expertise Low Marketing Expertise 1 Low High Technical Expertise Source: Oriental Capital estimates More importantly, we expect OSIM to remain unchallenged as we anticipate significant difficulties for both clusters of competitors to bridge the differences. 3 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 1. Superior and Sustainable Research and Development Capabilities Differentiates OSIM from OTO and OGAWA We think OSIM’s product innovation is sustainable given strong JV partnership and CTO Against OTO and OGAWA which employ similar marketing strategies, we think OSIM possesses superior product offering due to its R&D capabilities. Though OSIM products are not patentable which in turn often engender imitation, we are encouraged by its stellar track record of product innovation. Successful Product Launches & Awards Support Our View OSIM’s superior R&D capability is manifested through its constant innovation; OSIM is often the first among its peers to employ new breakthrough technology within its products. Exhibit 3: OSIM Constantly Pioneers Technological Breakthroughs in its Products 2005 OSIM iDesire World's first full body massage experience 2008 OSIM uCrown World's First Anti-Stress Head Massager 2010 OSIM uDivine World's first Human-3D massage chair 2011 OSIM uPhoria World's first Tui-Na leg massager Source: Company news These innovative products have also received international recognition; OSIM has won the Red Dot Design Award in 2005, 2007, 2008 and 2011 for its products, which include uSpace, a massage chair, and uVenus, the world’s st 1 ambient purifier. OSIM’s success is testimony to its strong product offering and gives us confidence in its R&D capabilities. Close Ties with Daito and CTO Sustains R&D Superiority We expect OSIM to preserve its R&D superiority as it maintains amicable relationships with its strategic Japanese R&D partner, Daito and Chief Technology Officer, Mr Tan Kia Tong. OSIM maintains a close and long-standing relationship with its Japanese joint venture partner, Daito Electric Machine Industry, which is responsible for both R&D and manufacturing of OSIM’s products. OSIM currently maintains a 30% stake in the JV entity, DT-OSIM Healthcare Appliances (Suzhou). Most recently, OSIM acquired a 30% interest in Suzhou Daitec, yet another JV with Daito. We view this positively and we expect the relationship to remain strong. OSIM Chief Technology Officer (CTO), Mr Tan Kia Tong, has spearheaded OSIM’s relentless ground-breaking R&D since he joined in 2002. Not coincidentally, since 2003, OSIM launched many of its “World’s first” products as seen in Exhibit 3. 2. OSIM’s Strong Marketing Efforts Support Product Line; Japanese Peers Lack Expertise Beyond a strong product offering, OSIM’s effective marketing campaigns have positioned OSIM as the “go-to” brand for lifestyle products. A Frost and Sullivan survey conducted in Hong Kong in 2010 revealed that 75% of all respondents cited OSIM as the “top-of-the-mind” brand. Our check on Facebook has also indicated that OSIM has gained the most traction; its Asia Pacific pages have garnered 80% of the total “Likes” among the three brands. 4 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Exhibit 4: OSIM clearly the “go-to” brand for massage chairs and lifestyle products Frost and Sullivan Hong Kong Consumer Survey OSIM Brand Popularity Based on Social Media Traction OGAWA 6% 75.0% OTO 19.5% Panasonic OTO 14% 3.6% Sanyo 0.5% Others 0.0% OGAWA 0.0% No brands identified OSIM 80% 1.4% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Source: Frost and Sullivan, Facebook, Oriental Capital estimates Though not representative of OSIM’s standing in all markets, we view this positively as OSIM clearly possesses expertise in establishing itself in markets beyond Singapore. This has also translated into financial success; engagement of Andy Lau to endorse uDivine proved to be a huge success. In the quarter following the launch of uDivine i.e. 1Q11, OSIM’s revenue grew 12.3% QoQ, 15.7% YoY, and Andy Lau is now synonymous with uDivine. In contrast, Panasonic and Sanyo are manufacturers which utilize dealers to distribute their products, and hence marketing is often ceded to the dealers. Given that Panasonic and Sanyo have utilized such distribution method for all its products, we believe they lack in-house expertise for marketing and retailing. Ceding this control, both Sanyo and Panasonic will have lower control over marketing campaigns and customer relationships management. Though Panasonic and Sanyo possess comparable or even superior technology, their inability to support their products with commensurate marketing efforts diminishes their technological superiority. OSIM’s Unique Positioning Enhances Pricing Power OSIM’s unique positioning translates into increasing pricing power; our pricing benchmark reveals that OSIM’s price for its leg massager has steadily increased, while its competitors have reduced their prices. We view this positively given that uPhoria’s sales have been brisk, i.e. the higher prices did not impact demand for OSIM’s products. As for massage chairs, we see that OSIM has largely maintained its prices while OTO and OGAWA have reduced their prices, which provides further support for our view. (Refer to Appendix K) Exhibit 5: Strong Pricing Power of OSIM Relative to OTO, OGAWA Price of Leg Massager (S$) 900 OSIM uPhoria 700 500 OTO Powerflex OGAWA Foottee 300 2003 2005 OTO 2007 2009 2010 Ogawa 2011 2012 OSIM Source: Company data, Oriental Capital estimates 5 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Market Underprices OSIM’s Growth Potential The recent slower than expected store expansion of OSIM (2 stores for 9M12 vs. 50 as guided) might have raised concerns about OSIM’s growth potential. In particular, we think concerns might have been raised regarding the slowing Chinese retail market. On the contrary, we are bullish on China’s massage chair growth outlook. We considered the affordability of massage chairs to forecast future penetration; our correlation analysis of % of households with >US$25k income and massage chair penetration reveals a positive relationship. Significant growth is expected from China as its % of households with >US$25k income is slated to grow at a CAGR of 38.3% till 2017. OSIM’s significantly lower market share also provides more growth headroom. We coin this, the income effect. Exhibit 6: Asia’s economic growth expected to provide uplift in penetration rate % of HH with >US$25k income Growth 70% Penetration Rate (%) 10% 60% 8% SG HK 6% 50% 40% y = 0.0673x + 0.0196 MY TW 30% 4% 20% 10% 2% 0% CN 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% % of Households with >US$25k Annual Income OSIM's current 100% market share China Malaysia Taiwan Hong Kong 15% 21% 65% 74% 2013 2014 2015 Singapore 65% 2016 2017 Source: EIU, Frost and Sullivan, The Star, Company data, Oriental Capital estimates Beyond the income effect, we think longer term changes in consumer preferences i.e. preference effect can create new demand for healthcare products as consumers become increasingly savvy and knowledgeable. We substantiate our view by including Japan in our regression analysis. Though it has similar affluence levels as Singapore, its penetration is much higher. This, we think, is a reflection of higher consumer awareness towards healthcare products, and we anticipate other Asian countries to eventually catch onto similar trends. This will in turn enhance the relationship between income and penetration rate. Consumer healthcare spending in all five Asian markets is also expected to grow. Hence, we are cautiously optimistic of the potential upside that can arise from increasing consumer awareness towards healthcare products. Exhibit 7: Changes in Consumer Preferences Expected to Provide Further Sales Upside Consumer Healthcare Spending Forecast Penetration Rate (%) 30% Growth Rate (%) 8% JP Market Size (US$bn) 28 24 25% 6% 20 20% 10% MY 5% 16 4% 15% HK y= TW 0.0146e2.4385x 12 2% 8 0% - 4 SG CN 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% % of Households with >US$25k Annual Income 120% CAGR 2012 CN HK TW SG MY 5.6% 1.8% 4.1% 1.4% 3.6% 2013 2014 2015 2016 Market Size (RHS) Source: EIU, Euromonitor International 6 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Large & Growing Chinese Market Underpins OSIM’s Growth OSIM is currently the largest player in China with a market share of ~15%. We view OSIM’s market leadership position positively as we are bullish on the Chinese massage chair market and we believe OSIM is best-positioned to succeed. Three key insights give us confidence: • • • China’s market for massage chairs is large and show strong untapped potential and high growth moving forward OSIM is poised to benefit from the large and growing market given its premium positioning and international brand recognition Management’s recent strategy of store rationalization i.e. to focus on key tier 1 and 2 cities is in the right direction Exposure to Large Chinese Market with Huge Untapped Growth Potential OSIM’s share of pie has tremendous potential to increase amidst a fast-growing market OSIM currently has 274 stores in China with potential net new stores expected annually. The Chinese market is highly attractive, with the top eight cities alone commanding a total market size of ~US$900m by 2015E. According to a report published by Hejun Consulting, the Chinese massage chair industry is also expected to grow at ~20% CAGR from now till 2015E. Frost & Sullivan has also projected the Chinese health and wellness equipment industry to grow at 18.3% annually till 2015E to reach S$5.7bn. With a large market and strong growth, we estimate OSIM’s current revenue derived from China as a % of total potential market in China to be 4%. This is in contrast to the 15% market share that OSIM currently has. Assuming that OSIM maintains its market share as the market grows, we expect to see revenue upside of ~73% above current levels in China. Exhibit 8: Large and Growing Chinese Market Shows Upside Potential OSIM’s current revenue share Competitor’s estimated revenue share Total untapped potential revenue share Heilongjiang Jilin Beijing market: S$245m Liaoning Xinjiang Hebei Inner Mongolia Gansu Ningxia Qinghai Gansu Shaanxi Beijing Tianjin Tianjin available market: S$145m Shanxi Shandong Anhui Tibet Hubei Sichuan Chongqing Hunan Chongqing available market: S$61m Shanghai Shanghai available market: S$298m Zhejiang Jiangxi Guizhou Yunan Suzhou available market: S$39m Jiangsu Henan Guangxi Hangzhou available market: S$48m Fujian Guangdong Guangzhou available market: S$44m Shenzhen available Hainan market: S$15m Source: Oriental Capital estimates OSIM’s Premium and International Positioning to Thrive in Growing Chinese Luxury Market The appeal of OSIM’s premium and international positioning increases as consumers become more wealthy and savvy. Across all its competitors, OSIM has the highest price points in China, cementing its premium positioning. 7 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Exhibit 9: OSIM’s premium and international positioning caters strongly to the luxury market Top 3 buying factors for Luxury Purchases 荣泰: RMB 32,800 OTO Bodycare: RMB 29,800 2008 2010 Readyto-wear 1. 2. 3. Good material Superior craftsmanship Innovative design Superior craftsmanship Innovative design Good material 1. Leather goods 1. 2. 3. Ogawa/奥佳华: RMB 16,000 Dotast (多迪斯泰): RMB 14,767 Mid-tier KGC: RMB 17,400 LIFE POWER/生命动力: RMB 16,000 艾力斯特: RMB 13,800 凯仕乐: RMB 12,188 松科: RMB 9,900 司达康: RMB 9,900 Rovos/荣耀: RMB 8,400 KUS: RMB 7,980 乐尔康: RMB 6,800 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. Innovative design Superior craftsmanship Timeless style 1. 2. 3. Superior craftsmanship Innovative design Internationally well-known brand 1. 2. 3. Superior craftsmanship Innovative design Internationally wellknown brand 1. 2. Superior craftsmanship Internationally well-known brand Innovative design 3. Panasonic//松下: RMB 32,000 Jewelry Mass Price of massage chairs 美国喜健: RMB 35,800 Premium Osim/傲胜 Udivine Sport: RMB 44,000 Watches 2. 3. 3. Superior craftsmanship Internationally well-known brand Good material Internationally well-known brand Superior craftsmanship Good material Source: McKinsey– Understanding China’s Growing Luxury Market, Oriental Capital estimates International brand ranks high on luxury purchase considerations favoring OSIM A McKinsey study on the Chinese luxury market indicates that “internationally well-known brand” have in recent times emerged as the top three factors for luxury purchases across all surveyed categories (See Exhibit 9). OSIM’s global presence in 30 countries and 74% market share in Hong Kong (gateway to China) clearly signals its international status. Coupled with its luxurious positioning, we believe OSIM can gain strong traction among Chinese consumers. In addition, a report published by Hejun Consulting Group shows OSIM enjoying high brand awareness alongside its Japanese peers. However, OSIM’s market share far supersedes that of its Japanese competitors. We think their brand awareness might have stemmed from other products instead of their massage chairs and hence the significantly lower market share. Exhibit 10: OSIM Enjoys High Brand Awareness and Market Share Brand Awareness High Chinese players Low Low Market Share High Source: Hejun Consulting Group With a premium brand that we anticipate will become increasingly popular among the Chinese consumers, and a leading position in brand awareness and market share, we think OSIM is best-positioned among its peers to succeed and capitalize on the rising demand for massage chairs in China. OSIM is Geared to Succeed Strategically in China OSIM’s store rationalization focuses efforts on key luxury markets OSIM has in recent times engaged in store rationalization across China closing down unprofitable outlets and moving focus toward key tier 1 and 2 cities. We view this move favourably as the luxury market in China is heavily skewed towards the top tier cities. The top 15 cities in China carry 71% of all luxury stores, and massage chair purchases are largely concentrated in tier 1 and 2 cities as illustrated in Exhibit 11 below. 8 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Exhibit 12: Luxury stores concentrated in top 15 cities; Massage chair purchases in tier 1 and 2 cities No of Luxury Brands Stores (2011) Beijing 62 Tianjin Shanghai 55 Suzhou Hangzhou 27 Nanjing Dalian Chengdu 21 19 Qingdao Shenzhen Kunming Shenyang 18 Harbin 16 Wenzhou Guangzhou 13 Level of Spend 13 13 12 12 11 11 11 Tier 1 City Highest Concentration Tier 2 City Moderate Concentration Tier 3 City Tier 4 City Tier 5 City Developed Cities Emerging Cities Provincial Townships Cities Source: JLL, Hejun Consulting Group Against a strong macro backdrop, OSIM’s well-aligned brand positioning and strategic store rationalization plan will allow it to best capitalize on China’s growth. We are thus bullish on OSIM’s growth prospects in China. Cash War Chest Offers Financial Independence and Supports New Ventures OSIM’s massage chair business is now the de-facto cash cow for the Group. Though there has been little net change in stores, profit before tax has averaged S$10m or higher every quarter since 1Q10. With relatively muted capital expenditure requirements and strong profits, OSIM’s massage chair business generates strong free cash flows for the firm. Exhibit 13: OSIM business highly cash generative for Group PBT (S$m) % change in OSIM stores 25 6% 20 4% 15 2% 10 0% 5 -2% - -4% 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 Profit before taxation 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 % Change in Total Osim outlets Source: Company data Not surprisingly, OSIM has amassed S$184.9m cash as of 3Q12, and we think this war chest allows OSIM to achieve two objectives: 1) to attain financial independence, and 2) finance new promising business ventures OSIM Seeks Financial Independence to Avoid Replay of Financial Crisis OSIM’s business performance nosedived during the financial crisis, with its revenue falling 13% YoY and OSIM reported a net loss of S$98.0m (including an impairment loss of S$77.3m). OSIM had also S$32.7m of debt that was due in 2009. The poor macro outlook meant that OSIM had no access to debt markets, and was compelled to turn to the equity market for capital. In January 2009, OSIM announced a 2-for-9 rights issue at S$0.055 per share, a 31% discount to the closing price of S$0.08 prior to the announcement. We think the rights issue was launched at such steep discount to compel shareholders to subscribe and it raised S$6.5m for OSIM. 9 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Though OSIM’s financials have now turned around, the management has indicated its intent to hold sufficient cash to avoid a replay of the credit crunch, which compelled it to raise equity capital under such unfavourable conditions. We concur with the management, and think that such financial independence would augment confidence in the financial health of OSIM. TWG Tea Shows Growth Potential; Offers Value Accretive Investment Opportunity OSIM’s management has recently indicated its intent to scale back on RichLife and GNC, and to channel resources towards expanding TWG Tea. OSIM acquired 35% stake in TWG Tea in 2011, and concurrently set up TWG Tea North Asia joint venture with TWG Tea, of which OSIM holds a controlling 60% stake (74% effective stake). Given its controlling stake in the North Asia business, OSIM’s management has signalled its intent to roll out 5 – 8 stores in each of the four countries within the region over the next 3 to 5 years. TWG Tea is a luxury tea boutique and salon where its stores are situated in upmarket malls across Asia. Bringing the hotel high-tea concept to retail mall is first of its kind, and is currently an untapped market. Our visits to its stores in Hong Kong, International Financial Centre, and Singapore, Marina Bay Sands convinced us of TWG Tea’s success; stores were full throughout the day, and also cater to tourists with its pre-packaged premium tea. We view TWG Tea’s business highly favourably given its unique positioning and think North Asia offers substantial growth opportunities. To substantiate our view, we considered cities where TWG Tea can penetrate. Given its premium positioning, we benchmarked TWG Tea’s expansion opportunities against presence of luxury malls in the four regions, and came up with a list of cities that can accommodate TWG Tea stores. Based on our estimates, there are 22 cities that TWG Tea can potentially penetrate. Exhibit 14: Cities which TWG Tea can potentially penetrate Hong Kong Hong Kong Shanghai Shenyang Ning Bo Qingdao China Korea Beijing Chengdu Seoul Busan Gyeonggi-do Ulsan Shenzhen Wuhan Xi-an Chong Qing Daegu Gwangju Nanjing Hang Zhou Incheon Taiwan Taipei Kao-hsiung Source: Oriental Capital estimates Using GDP as an indicator, we estimated these 22 cities to collectively support 62 TWG Tea stores, which is ~280% higher than the management’s expansion plan. Hence, we remain bullish on the prospects of TWG Tea, and believe that it will effectively utilize the capital that OSIM generates. Attractive Valuation; TP: S$2.18 DCF fair value of S$2.18 implies 22.5% upside We believe the market has not fully priced in OSIM’s growth prospects in China, where demand continues to be fuelled by both income and preference effects. We foresee similar effects in North Asia (ex China) and South Asia, albeit at a slower rate compared to China. For the GNC/RichLife business, we estimate growth rates to follow healthcare spending patterns expected of the respective geographical regions. We value OSIM using a 3-stage DCF model with terminal growth of 1.5% and WACC of 13.8%. On this basis, we arrive at a fair value of S$2.18, implying an upside of 22.5%. Our price target also implies a forward P/E of 13x (lower than 5-year historical average of 19x). With 16% 2013 EPS growth rate, we yield a PEG ratio below 1 for both trading and forward P/E. These show us that OSIM is indeed a compelling investment at current market valuation. 10 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Exhibit 14: DCF Valuation Reveals Value in OSIM S$'000 EBIT(1-t) Add: Depreciation & Amortisation Less: Change in Non-Cash Working Capital Less: Capital Expenditures FCFF Discount factor PV Enterprise Value Less: Net debt (cash) Minority Interests Equity Value Fair value per share Current share price Upside 2013F 100,677 10,068 188 (16,258) 94,675 2014F 114,174 11,692 (1,588) (17,740) 106,539 2015F 129,520 13,295 (1,956) (19,447) 121,413 2016F 142,878 14,940 (2,068) (21,413) 134,336 2017F 156,888 16,677 (4,042) (16,519) 153,003 2018F 163,392 16,826 (388) (17,320) 162,511 2019F 171,113 17,143 (268) (18,358) 169,630 0.88 83,443 1,641,820 0.77 82,495 0.68 82,595 0.60 80,372 0.52 80,310 0.46 74,941 0.41 68,724 2020F Terminal 177,297 17,642 (173) (19,605) 175,161 1,442,652 0.36 62,324 0.36 513,309 40,578 3,049 1,598,193 2.18 1.780 22.5% Source: Oriental Capital estimates Exhibit 15: Sensitivity reveals limited downside; Historical P/E indicates more upside potential Terminal Growth Share Price 2.18 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 12.8% 2.30 2.37 2.45 2.53 2.63 13.3% 2.18 2.24 2.31 2.38 2.46 WACC 13.8% 2.06 2.12 2.18 2.25 2.32 (S$) 14.3% 1.96 2.01 2.06 2.12 2.19 14.8% 1.86 1.91 1.96 2.01 2.07 2.20 18x 2.00 16x 1.80 1.60 14x 1.40 12x 1.20 10x 1.00 0.80 0.60 Dec-10 Mar-11 Jun-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 Sep-12 Source: Oriental Capital estimates Risks to Our BUY Call Key risks to our investment thesis for OSIM are: 1. Slowdown in the Chinese economy, 2. Corporate governance concerns arising from poor disclosure, and 3. Weaker than expected demand for new products Slowdown in the Chinese Economy OSIM generates ~21% of its revenue from China. Given that OSIM’s products are discretionary in nature, a slowdown in China can potentially heighten earnings downside risk. However, OSIM caters largely to the luxury market and we think these consumers’ purchasing power is unlikely to be significantly impacted by an economic slowdown. Recent data has also indicated that the Chinese economy has bottomed out and is once again picking up. Corporate Governance Concerns Arising from Poor Disclosure OSIM’s poor financial and operating performance disclosure has raised concerns regarding OSIM’s corporate governance. Though we concede that there is room for improvement, it is reassuring that ~76% of Ron Sim’s wealth stems from his direct stake in OSIM when calculated against his estimated net worth of US$435m (Forbes, July 2012). Furthermore, Ron Sim has an additional ~24% deemed stake in OSIM, which increases his stake in the firm. Hence, we believe that his interests are aligned with that of the shareholders. Weaker than expected Demand for New Products OSIM’s strong growth trajectory has largely been driven by its strong product offering, most notably the uDivine that was launched in 2010. Such success also raises the bar for OSIM; we think it is essential for OSIM to continue anticipating consumers’ preferences in order to lead its peers in product innovation. Nonetheless, we take comfort from the fact that OSIM maintains strong relationships with its JV partner and CTO. 11 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Disclaimer Each research analyst primarily responsible for the content of this research report, in whole or in part, certifies that with respect to each security or issuer that the analyst covered in this report: (1) all of the views expressed accurately reflect his or her views about those securities or issuers; and (2) he or she has given due credits and sources to the data, resources and information presented in this report that have been derived from brokerage research reports and databases. This report is published by Oriental Capital. Opinions are subject to change without notice. This document is prepared for Oriental Capital clients. Please consult your financial advisor before engaging in any transactions. Oriental Capital and the covering analyst accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or further communication given in relation to this document. 12 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Appendix A: Financial Statements Balance Sheet S$'000 Current assets Loans to associated companies Stocks Trade debtors Other debtors deposits and prepaid operating expenses Due from subsidiaries (trade) Due from subsidiaries (non-trade) Due from affiliated companies (trade) Due from affiliated companies (non-trade) Due from associated companies (trade) Due from associated companies (non-trade) Due from joint venture (trade) Due from joint venture (non-trade) Properties held-for-sale Short term investment Fixed deposits Cash and bank balances Total Current Assets 2010 2011 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 46,735 38,003 8,551 467 13 1 1,828 16,793 56,364 168,755 12,800 52,303 40,974 10,483 1,016 260 10,910 117,351 76,462 322,559 1,170 52,843 42,472 9,971 711 5 523 236 768 52 10,910 71,906 202,729 394,297 1,204 57,930 46,561 10,931 780 5 573 259 842 57 10,910 78,828 262,921 471,800 1,279 65,762 51,427 12,074 861 6 633 286 930 63 10,910 87,067 330,714 562,012 1,371 75,266 57,311 13,455 960 7 705 319 1,036 70 10,910 97,028 408,376 666,813 18,635 12,592 16,648 19,872 44,344 16,543 13,428 7,480 1,624 70,407 17,459 7,941 2,358 108,517 24,647 268 44,844 17,029 7,479 10,134 4,177 108,577 30,837 294 45,392 17,561 8,199 11,109 4,579 117,970 36,885 324 45,997 18,149 9,056 12,270 5,057 127,738 43,036 361 46,671 18,804 10,092 13,674 5,636 138,275 Total Assets 239,162 431,076 502,873 589,770 689,750 805,088 Current liabilities Trade creditors Other creditors and accruals Provisions Due to subsidiaries (trade) Due to subsidiaries (non-trade) Due to affiliated companies (trade) Due to affiliated companies (non-trade) Due to associated companies (trade) Due to associated companies (non-trade) Due to joint venture (trade) Short-term bank loans Provision for income tax Bank loans - current portion Obligations under finance leases - current portion Liability component of Convertible Bond-current portion Bills payable to banks (unsecured) Bank overdrafts Total Current Liabilities 19,039 55,918 5,682 79 19,433 218 99 1,251 10,998 357 58 13,670 126,802 21,025 57,472 5,860 38 22,448 292 17,121 40 16,260 140,556 24,282 49,208 6,609 3 60 17,675 255 353 5,006 11,446 15,649 20,616 292 151,453 26,619 53,944 7,246 3 66 19,376 280 387 5,488 12,547 17,156 22,600 320 166,032 29,402 59,583 8,003 3 73 21,401 309 427 6,061 13,859 18,949 24,962 353 183,385 32,765 66,399 8,918 4 81 23,850 345 476 6,755 15,444 21,117 117,040 27,818 394 321,406 119 445 1,864 2,428 117,040 77 513 4,383 122,013 117,040 482 3,420 120,943 117,040 529 3,750 121,318 117,040 584 4,142 121,766 651 4,615 5,266 129,230 262,569 272,396 287,350 305,151 326,672 72,410 (37,662) – 98,018 545 4,863 7,699 2,724 (10,171) (30,302) 108,124 63,983 (14,277) 3,773 144,810 545 5,477 2,724 (14,544) (27,033) 165,458 63,983 (14,277) 3,773 206,663 545 5,477 2,841 (14,544) (27,033) 227,428 63,983 (14,277) 3,773 278,606 545 5,477 2,841 (14,544) (27,033) 299,371 63,983 (14,277) 3,773 360,785 545 5,477 2,841 (14,544) (27,033) 381,550 63,983 (14,277) 3,773 454,602 545 5,477 2,841 (14,544) (27,033) 475,367 1,808 109,932 3,049 168,507 3,049 230,477 3,049 302,420 3,049 384,599 3,049 478,416 Non-current assets Fixed assets Investment property Subsidiaries Associated companies and a joint venture Intangible assets Loan to an associated company Long-term investment Long-term receivables Deferred tax assets Total non-current assets Non-current liabilities Liability component of Convertible Bond Bank loans - non-current portion Obligations under finance leases - non-current portion Provision for pension benefits Deferred tax liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total Liabilities Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company Share capital Treasury shares Equity component of convertible bonds Accumulated profits Enterprise expansion funds Capital reserves Hedging reserve Warrant reserve Revaluation reserve Premium on purchase of minority interests’ shares Foreign currency translation reserve Minority interests Total equity 13 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Income Statement S$'000 Revenue Other operating income Changes in inventories of finished goods Finished goods purchased Employee benefits expense Depreciation and amortisation expenses Other operating expenses Financial expenses Financial income Impairment loss on intangible assets Impairment losses on quoted and unquoted equity shares Reversal of impairment loss on unquoted equity shares 2010 508,738 15,415 (10,866) (165,462) (79,404) (11,276) (186,732) (961) 197 (2,934) - Share of profits/(losses) of associated companies and a joint venture before financial expenses and impairment loss Share of financial expenses of a joint venture Share of impairment loss of a joint venture 2011 553,740 13,082 5,568 (177,533) (88,264) (11,472) (186,785) (3,108) 1,238 (8,896) 930 975 - Profit before taxation Taxation Profit for the year (451) - 67,690 (17,881) 49,809 98,049 (28,110) 69,939 2012F 587,149 13,205 540 (186,362) (93,589) (8,797) (198,054) (4,389) 3,280 - 2013F 643,666 14,476 5,087 (202,257) (102,598) (10,068) (217,118) (4,389) 4,648 - 500 - 2014F 710,941 15,989 7,832 (221,163) (113,321) (11,692) (239,811) (4,389) 5,783 - 548 - 2015F 792,277 17,819 9,504 (244,001) (126,286) (13,295) (267,247) (4,389) 7,070 - 605 - 674 - 113,483 (26,393) 87,090 131,994 (30,698) 101,296 150,774 (35,065) 115,709 172,126 (40,031) 132,095 101,296 16% 115,709 14% 132,095 14% Other comprehensive income: Net gain in hedging reserve Reclassification Adjustment Revaluation reserve Foreign currency translation Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax Total comprehensive income for the year (2,513) (3,824) (6,337) 43,472 80% 3,393 3,393 73,332 69% 87,090 19% 50,069 (260) 49,809 69,063 876 69,939 81,865 5,225 87,090 95,218 6,078 101,296 108,766 6,943 115,709 124,169 7,926 132,095 43,384 88 43,472 101% 7 7 72,332 1,000 73,332 38% 10 9 81,865 5,225 87,090 19% 12 11 678,314 738,119 678,314 738,119 108,766 6,943 115,709 14% 16 15 16 678,314 738,119 124,169 7,926 132,095 14% 18 17 678,818 758,140 95,218 6,078 101,296 16% 14 13 13 678,314 738,119 Profit attributable to: Equity holders of the Company Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive income attributable to: Equity holders of the Company Non-controlling interests Earnings per share (cents) Basic Diluted Weighted Average number of Shares ('000) For Basic For Diluted Key Assumptions (S$'000) - 678,314 738,119 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F 2018F 2019F 2020F Revenue Assumptions OSIM Revenue Growth % China North Asia ex China South Asia America/Africa/Europe/Middle East/Oceania 25% 2.8% 2.7% 0.0% 28% 7.0% 8.5% 0.0% 43.5% 28% 7.7% 8.8% 0.0% 29% 7.8% 9.3% 0.0% 20% 7.1% 8.6% 0.0% 13% 7.3% 8.7% 0.0% 9% 4.9% 5.8% 0.0% 6% 3.3% 3.8% 0.0% 4% 2.2% 2.6% 0.0% Non-OSIM Revenue Growth % GNC/RichLife TWG 3.5% 50% 3.5% 27% 3.5% 21% 3.5% 17% 3.5% 15% 1.5% 13% 1.5% 11% 1.5% 10% 1.5% 9% 2 0 0 0 12 3 3 0 20 12 3 3 0 12 3 3 0 12 3 3 0 8 2 0 0 5 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 Net New Stores China North Asia ex China South Asia America/Africa/Europe/Middle East/Oceania Capex Assumptions OSIM China OSIM (outside China) GNC RichLife TWG Total Capex 120 7,485 968 5,000 13,572 720 1,800 8,624 1,115 4,000 16,258 720 1,800 9,936 1,284 4,000 17,740 720 1,800 11,447 1,480 4,000 19,447 720 1,800 13,189 1,705 4,000 21,413 480 600 10,130 1,309 4,000 16,519 320 400 11,157 1,442 4,000 17,320 213 267 12,289 1,589 4,000 18,358 142 178 13,535 1,750 4,000 19,605 14 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Cash Flow Statement S$'000 Cash flows from operating activities Profit before taxation Adjustments for: Share of losses of associated companies and a joint venture Depreciation of fixed assets Gain on disposal of unquoted equity shares Depreciation of investment property Loss on disposal of fixed assets Gain on disposal of properties held-for-sale Fair value gain on short term investments Loss on disposal of a business operation Loss on disposal of a subsidiary Loss on liquidation of an associated company Intangible assets written off Amortisation of intangible assets Impairment loss on intangible assets Impairment loss on fixed assets Impairment losses on quoted and unquoted equity shares Reversal of impairment loss on unquoted equity shares Losses on deemed changes in shareholdings in a subsidiary and a joint venture Share-based compensation expense Write-off of fixed assets Write-off of intangible assets Financial income Financial expenses Provision Operating profit before working capital changes (Increase)/decrease in: Stocks Trade debtors Other debtors, deposits and prepaid operating expenses Due from affiliated companies (trade) Due from affiliated companies (non-trade) Due from associated companies (trade) Due from associated companies (non-trade) Due from joint venture (trade) Due from joint venture (non-trade) (Decrease)/increase in: Trade creditors Other creditors and accruals Due to affiliated companies (trade) Due to affiliated companies (non-trade) Due to associated companies (trade) Due to associated companies (non-trade) Due to joint venture (trade) Provision for pension benefits Bills payable to banks Cash flows generated from operations Income tax paid, net of refund Net cash flows generated from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of fixed assets Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets Proceeds from disposal of a business operation Proceeds from liquidation of an associated company Proceeds from disposal of properties held-for-sale Interest received Dividend received from an associated company Purchase of shares in subsidiaries Acquisition of additional interests in subsidiaries Increase in investment in an associated company Increase in investment by a minority shareholder Acquisition of intangible assets Loan to an associated company Repayment of loan from an associated company Acquisition of an associated company Purchase of unquoted debt securities Purchase of unquoted investment Purchase of quoted equity shares and debt securitites Proceed from disposal of unquoted equity shares Net cash flows used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Acquisition of non-controlling interests Capital contribution from a non-controlling interest Receipts from new bank loans Repayment of bank loans Repayment of finance lease obligations Retirement of Covertible Bonds Purchase of treasury shares Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares Proceeds from issuance of warrants Proceeds from issuance of rights shares Proceeds from issuance of convertible bonds (net) Proceeds from exercise of warrants Proceeds from exercise of employees’ share options Dividends paid on ordinary shares Interest paid Net cash flows used in financing activities Net Increase/Decrease in cash and cash equivalents Net effect of exchange rates changes Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (Note 22) 2010 2011 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 67,690 98,049 113,483 131,994 150,774 172,126 (975) 10,047 (4,962) (78) 1,229 2,934 2,122 192 (197) 961 1,934 80,897 451 10,958 (7) 187 (82) 514 8,896 (930) 282 23 (1,238) 3,108 1,526 121,737 (500) 8,797 (3,280) 4,389 749 123,639 (548) 10,068 (4,648) 4,389 636 141,892 (605) 11,692 (5,783) 4,389 757 161,224 (674) 13,295 (7,070) 4,389 916 182,982 10,866 (5,433) (697) 623 (9) 31 (1,422) - (5,568) (2,971) (3,878) 467 13 (1,016) (259) 1,828 - (540) (3,691) 512 (711) (5) 493 24 (768) (52) (5,087) (5,064) (960) (68) (0) (50) (23) (74) (5) (7,832) (6,028) (1,143) (82) (1) (60) (27) (88) (6) (9,504) (7,287) (1,381) (99) (1) (72) (33) (106) (7) (2,172) 20,251 (35) 3,088 (88) (124) 4,897 110,673 (16,170) 94,503 1,986 (1,554) (41) 3,015 74 (99) 2,590 116,324 (17,089) 99,235 3,257 (8,264) 3 22 (4,773) (37) 353 (31) 4,647 114,077 (34,849) 79,228 2,337 4,737 0 6 1,701 25 34 46 2,012 141,459 (29,669) 111,791 2,782 5,638 0 7 2,025 29 40 55 2,396 158,932 (33,841) 125,092 3,364 6,817 0 8 2,448 35 49 67 2,896 180,176 (38,551) 141,625 (11,842) 6,039 3,368 197 (552) 176 (408) (12,498) (15,520) (12,193) 51 1,015 (449) (12,800) (31,360) (23,755) 937 (78,554) (13,840) 3,280 (486) (16,284) 4,648 (532) (34) (17,771) 5,783 (588) (75) (19,484) 7,070 (655) (92) 11,630 9,980 10,565 (720) (12,923) (857) (13,507) (1,036) (14,197) (1,856) (24,890) (90) (2,386) 1,538 12,800 (14,382) (57) (41,608) 17,745 779 (13,261) (967) (64,148) (26,511) 118,300 30,277 464 (21,913) (594) 97,536 20,655 (4,389) (25,237) (8,971) 1,988 (4,389) (29,353) (31,754) 2,367 (4,389) (33,530) (35,552) 2,861 (4,389) (38,278) (39,806) 14,835 (4,912) 63,234 73,157 118,217 2,439 73,157 193,813 80,822 193,813 274,635 67,113 274,635 341,748 76,032 341,748 417,781 87,622 417,781 505,403 15 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Appendix B: Method for Calculation of China’s Market Size and OSIM’s Share of Market Overview of Methodology To better understand the size of China’s market potential and assess the headroom for growth of OSIM in China, we embark on a three stage process to derive three key outcomes: (a) China’s market potential, (b) OSIM’s share of the pie and (c) potential headroom for growth. The three stage process is outlined as follows: 1) Estimating the size/ annual spend of China’s massage chair market by 2015E (based on key 8 cities by GDP) 2) OSIM’s current share of potential pie 3) Competitor’s current share of potential pie Key Formulae: Untapped market (2015E) = Total potential market spend (2015E) – OSIM’s share of pie (2012) – Competitors share of pie (2012) Step 1: Estimating the size/ annual spend of China’s massage chair market In deriving a city breakdown of annual spend on massage chairs for China, we rely on a key formulae: Size of City Spend (2015E) = CP x WHH x AHHS CP: City Penetration (Derived from ~GDP per capita by 2015E) x China’s Working Population Households WHH: Working Household/ China’s Working Population Households AHHS: Annual Household Spend (if within population who can afford massage chairs – based on proxy from Hong Kong) Variable 1: CP (City Penetration) Referring to the breakdown of GDP per capita according to cities by China Statistical Yearly, we relied on IMF China’s GDP growth rate forecast of 8.2% (2013E), 8.5% (2014E), and 8.5% (2015E) and conservatively adopted an ~8% growth rate across different cities. Looking at the 2015E snapshot GDP per capita of the 8 key cities we match these levels with peer countries on the later stage massage chair market cycle and approximate the relevant penetration rates by 2015E. Country Malaysia Taiwan Hong Kong Singapore Japan US$ 10,085 20,083 34,457 50,800 45,870 RMB 62,830 125,117 214,667 316,484 285,770 Penetration Rates <5% 5% 7% 7% 20% Variable 2: WHH (Working Household Spend/ China’s Working Population Households) Referring to EIU approximation of working population households at an individual city level, they avail the total size of households that can potentially afford should their income levels rise above the hygiene level. Variable 3: AHHS (Annual Household Spend) Understanding that Hong Kong’s annual household spend for massage chair equipment based on Frost and Sullivan is S$728, we assume that Hong Kong is a market in steady state (i.e. purchase only because of renewals – this assumption errs on the conservative side considering the Hong Kong market is still expanding). A sense check with a ~S$5,000 massage chair will give a lifespan of ~7 years which tie in with our above estimates. Step 2: OSIM’s current share of pie In deriving OSIM’s current share of the pie, we rely on another key formula: OSIM’s current share of pie at individual city level = Ns x ARPS 16 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Ns: Number of OSIM stores within the City (based on Dianping.com) ARPS: Average revenue per store (derived based two separate methods) Variable 1: Ns (Number of OSIM stores within the City) Dianping.com is one of the most popular sites for review of retail, F&B and consumer related goods. Using reviews provide us with the number of OSIM stores in each city coupled with their location and even how the store front looks like. Relying on this informal method has provided us with greater view into OSIM’s store count in each city for the 8 key cities. Variable 2: ARPS (Average revenue per store) Though management has no disclosure on OSIM’s ARPS in China specifically, they have given indication that current sales per store remain low as compared to the other markets. We have sought to derive ARPS via two different methodologies. Method 1 Understanding from Hejun Consulting Group that OSIM China’s revenue is ~250 mil RMB, we approximate OSIM sales in China to have hit ~339 mil RMB by 2012. This is derived from a growth in massage chair quantity 10.5% (2011) and 12.9% (2012). , coupled with a growth in inflation at rates of an average 4.21% (based on IMF for past two years). These growth rates in quantity and inflation give us an ARPS of ~S$250,000 in 2012. Method 2 Furthermore, we took an average of A class stores and B class stores of RMB 170m and RM 90m respectively. This gives an average of ~S$260,000 per store which is in line with method 1. We have employed the statistic in method 1 for conservatism purposes. Step 3: Competitor’s current share of pie Management has projected that current market share in China remains low (20 to 30%). Based on Hejun Consulting Group, we derive OSIM’s market share of 14.5% that is approximated to hold constant in 2012. Competitors occupy the rest of the current pie. Conclusion The total Chinese market/ annual spend by 2015E for the key 8 cities will avail S$894m. With OSIM maintaining share of pie, this will constitute a high level of growth for OSIM China. 17 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Appendix C: Company Specifics SWOT – OSIM’s Internal & External Operating Environment Porter’s 5 Forces Analysis – OSIM, GNC, Richlife, TWG 18 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Appendix D: OSIM’s Strategic Store Locations Beijing’s OSIM stores locality Most OSIM stores in Beijing are located in the around the CBD and along the ring roads which are the traditional urban or suburban markets with established demand. 19 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Shanghai’s OSIM stores locality OSIM has large amount of stores in the Puxi area where most locals reside with a small cluster at Wu Jiao Chang area (along metro line 10), a prominent suburban market with 4 large retail developments and an upcoming office cluster with hospitality development slated in 2014. Strong store position within malls (based on primary due diligence) Based on our store visits in Shanghai, we note that OSIM places its outlets in areas of high footfalls surrounded by lifestyle brands. There are few massage chair competitors in the vicinity and Andy Lau is featured prominently as the celebrity endorsement figure for OSIM appealing to the Chinese market. Appendix E: China Health and Wellness Equipment Projections According to Frost and Sullivan, China health and wellness equipment market is expected to grow strongly in line with the growth in luxury market. By 2015E, the market would have had RMB 28.7billion in annual spend. 20 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Appendix F: OSIM’s Product Pyramid and Timeline 2003 iSymphonic 2003 iTwin 2006 uPilot 2008 uCrown 2010 uSoffa Petit 2007 uSqueez 2009 uKimono 2009 uDesire 2011 uDivine Sport 2004 iDesire 2011 uPhoria 2007 uPapa 2009 uSqueez Warm 2011 uCrown Pro 2010 uMama Warm 2011 uPapa Music Sync 2012 uSoffa Runway Relax + Relieve Massage Chairs Date Product Feb-02 iMedic Apr-03 iSymphonic Apr-04 iSymphonic AV Aug-04 NORO range Nov-04 iDesire Mar-06 iDesire ROBO Sep-06 iMedic Pro Dec-06 uPilot Dec-07 uSpace Feb-08 uYoyo Jul-08 uMedic Apr-09 uDream Jul-09 uDesire Nov-10 uDivine Aug-11 uDivine Sport Sep-12 uDivine App Massage Sofas Date Product Jan-10 uSoffa Petit Jun-10 uSoffa Feb-12 uSoffa Runway Leg Massagers Date Product Feb-03 iTwin Dec-03 iSense Feb-05 iSqueeze Sep-07 uSqueez Feb-09 uSqueez Warm Nov-11 uPhoria Upper body Massagers Date Product Dec-06 uZap Papa Feb-07 uPapa Jun-09 uPapa Hug Apr-10 uMama Warm Jul-11 uPapa Music Sync Head Massagers Date Product Aug-08 uCrown May-11 uCrown Pro Tone + Shape Slim Belts Date Oct-05 Dec-06 Oct-09 Product uZap uZap Mini uKimono Pulse Massagers Date Mar-05 Mar-05 Product iCheck 500 iTango Source: Company data 21 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Appendix G: China’s GDP per Capita (By Region) GDP per Capita (RMB) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Beijing 94,236 101,775 109,917 118,710 128,207 Tianjin 97,670 105,484 113,923 123,036 132,879 Hebei 39,630 42,801 46,225 49,923 53,917 Shanxi 36,607 39,535 42,698 46,114 49,803 Inner Mongolia 67,726 73,144 78,995 85,315 92,140 Liaoning 59,355 64,103 69,232 74,770 80,752 Jilin 47,519 51,321 55,426 59,860 64,649 Heilongjiang 38,410 41,483 44,802 48,386 52,257 Shanghai 95,710 103,367 111,637 120,568 130,213 Jiangsu 72,772 78,594 84,881 91,672 99,006 Zhejiang 69,244 74,783 80,766 87,227 94,205 Anhui 30,008 32,408 35,001 37,801 40,825 Fujian 56,423 60,937 65,812 71,076 76,763 Jiangxi 30,517 32,959 35,596 38,443 41,519 Shandong 55,094 59,501 64,261 69,402 74,954 Henan 33,576 36,263 39,164 42,297 45,680 Hubei 40,999 44,279 47,821 51,647 55,778 Hunan 34,905 37,698 40,714 43,971 47,488 Guangdong 59,287 64,030 69,153 74,685 80,660 Guangxi 29,534 31,897 34,448 37,204 40,181 Hainan 33,653 36,346 39,253 42,394 45,785 Chongqing 40,143 43,355 46,823 50,569 54,615 Sichuan 30,572 33,018 35,659 38,512 41,593 Guizhou 19,240 20,779 22,441 24,236 26,175 Yunnan 22,478 24,276 26,218 28,316 30,581 Tibet 23,382 25,253 27,273 29,455 31,811 Shaanxi 39,130 42,261 45,642 49,293 53,236 Gansu 22,916 24,749 26,729 28,867 31,177 Qinghai 34,414 37,167 40,140 43,351 46,819 Ningxia 38,481 41,559 44,884 48,475 52,353 Xinjiang 35,028 37,830 40,856 44,125 47,655 Source: China Statistical Yearly, Oriental Capital Estimates (based on 8% GDP growth rates) 22 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Appendix H: Asia Pacific Geographical Consumer Health Growth Appendix I: Measurement of Asia Pacific Markets Healthcare Performance 23 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Appendix J: Spread of Luxury Brands Presence in China City Brands Classification City Brands Classification Beijing 62 Emperor's city Hefei 2 Nascent Shanghai 55 Emperor's city Hohhot 2 Nascent Hangzhou 27 Rising bishops Tangshan 1 Nascent Chengdu 21 Rising bishops Nanchang 1 Nascent Shenzhen 19 Rising bishops Taizhou 1 Nascent Shenyang 18 Rising bishops Shaoxing 1 Nascent Harbin 16 Rising bishops Jinhua 1 Nascent Guangzhou 13 Rising bishops Xuzhou 1 Nascent Tianjin 13 Rising bishops Lanzhou 1 Nascent Suzhou 13 Rising bishops Zhenjiang 1 Nascent Nanjing 12 Rising bishops Handan 1 Nascent Dalian 12 Rising bishops Haikou 1 Nascent Qingdao 11 Rising bishops Huzhou 1 Nascent Kunming 11 Rising bishops Foshan 0 Nascent Wenzhou 11 Rising bishops Yantai 0 Nascent Xi'an 10 Exploratory markets Dongguan 0 Nascent Wuhan 9 Exploratory markets Nantong 0 Nascent Changsha 8 Exploratory markets Zibo 0 Nascent Ningbo 8 Exploratory markets Weifang 0 Nascent Fuzhou 8 Exploratory markets Linyi 0 Nascent Xiamen 8 Exploratory markets Jining 0 Nascent Zhengzhou 7 Exploratory markets Jiaxing 0 Nascent Wuxi 7 Exploratory markets Baotou 0 Nascent Changchun 7 Exploratory markets Baoding 0 Nascent Taiyuan 7 Exploratory markets Weihai 0 Nascent Chongqing 6 Exploratory markets Zhongshan 0 Nascent Nanning 6 Exploratory markets Luoyang 0 Nascent Urmqi 6 Exploratory markets Daqing 0 Nascent Jinnan 5 Exploratory markets Nanyang 0 Nascent Shijiazhuang 5 Exploratory markets Yangzhou 0 Nascent Guiyang 5 Exploratory markets Yancheng 0 Nascent Changzhou 4 Exploratory markets Shantou 0 Nascent Source: JLL REIS 24 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Appendix K: Growth in Households with Income >US$25k Number of HHs in key markets with nominal income >US$25k (millions) 25 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research Appendix L: OSIM’s Rise to Price Point Leadership Across Time OSIM Products iSymphonic AV iDesire iDesire ROBO iMedic Pro uPilot uSpace uYoyo uMedic uDream uDesire uDivine uDivine Sport uDivine App SGD $6,250 $7,800 $6,888 $3,888 $7,800 $6,000 $5,688 $3,888 $9,588 $3,888 $5,488 $7,399 $6,088 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research Panasonic Panasonic EP3513KU EP30005 EP1273 EP3222 EP1080K/L EP1082KL-TL EP1285KL/TL EP30007 EP-MS10 EP-MS40 EP-MA10 EP-MA70 EP-MS41 OTO SGD $7,155 $6,780 $3,766 $5,517 $2,471 $3,926 $3,926 $8,180 $2,045 $3,409 $4,720 $9,990 $2,299 OTO OTO Cyber Lounge Master Relax MR-1390 OTO CYBER Plus CP-2500 OTO CYBER-Pro CX190 Master Relax MR-1398 Cyber Indulge Massage Chair OTO Master Sense OTO Adelle One AD-01 Cyber Wave CW-2800 Cyber-Pro CX-290 SGD $3,280 $1,180 $4,380 $3,680 $1,680 $3,280 $2,480 $2,980 $5,380 $2,980 Ogawa Ogawa Smart 10 Smart 2000 Ogawa Fujiiryoki SKS 1800 Sensual Massage Chair Smart Aire 2D Plus Smart Ace Massage Chair Smart Mate Smart Aire 3D Plus Smart Sense Trinity 3D Smart DeLight Quadro Tech Ogawa Smart Space XD Tech SGD $2,650 $1,760 $9,211 $6,362 $6,988 $4,888 $4,063 $7,398 $6,575 $5,988 $2,017 Appendix M: OSIM Comparables Table Company Anta Sports Products Belle Int'l Chow Sang Sang Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Daphe Int'l Emperor Watch & Jewellery FJ Benjamin Giordano Hengdeli Holdings Hour Glass Li Ning Lifestyle Int'l L'occitance Int'l Luk Fook Holdings Int'l Ogawa World Bhd Oriental Watch OTO Holdings Parkson Retail Ports Design Prada Sa Sa Int'l Samsonite Int'l Trinity Limited Curr HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD SGD HKD HKD SGD HKD HKD HKD HKD MYR HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD HKD Price 7.55 18.06 21.05 13.22 11.16 1.03 0.315 7.61 2.96 1.69 5.71 20.05 24.6 27.4 0.35 2.97 0.53 6.74 7.42 75.2 6.52 15.9 5.3 Market Cap (US$'m) 2,429.20 19,649.70 1,838.20 17,053.90 2,372.90 892.7 146.7 1,515.00 1,677.20 325.3 777.8 4,306.30 4,687.00 2,082.30 13.8 218.6 21.9 2,443.60 530.4 24,822.80 2,377.60 2,886.20 1,178.50 PER (x) 9.6 27.3 13.7 19.3 18.8 11.7 14.4 15.8 11.3 7.2 35.4 16.9 28.2 13.4 69.7 11.1 8.8 14.4 9.2 43.4 24.5 18.3 16.8 Est PER Est PER Curr Yr Nxt Yr (x) (x) 11 14.2 25.8 22 14.1 11.1 22 17.6 19.4 15.9 13.9 11.2 12.1 11.7 16.7 14.6 13.5 12.1 N.A. N.A. N.A. 45 17.8 16.1 25.9 21.7 13 10.8 N.A. N.A. 9.3 8.6 13.3 17.7 16 14.5 9.6 8.4 30.5 24.1 22.3 18.5 17.1 14.3 16.1 14.4 PBR (x) 2.3 5.8 2.2 4.6 4.2 1.7 1.3 4.2 2 1.3 1.3 3.8 5.5 2.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 2.8 1.8 10.4 11.4 2.9 2.8 Est. Est. Net EV/EBIT Margin DA (%) 6.3 17.8 17.6 14.1 11.3 5.4 15.5 9.5 10.6 9.6 10.3 7.6 9.2 3.5 10.5 12.4 9.1 6.6 N.A. N.A. 34.7 -3.6 13 33.6 15 12.5 9.2 9.2 N.A. N.A. 7.6 5.1 N.A. 4.6 9.2 19.7 5.3 17.1 17.7 18.5 15.4 10.7 9.6 9.4 11.8 18.6 Source: Bloomberg, Oriental Capital Estimates Appendix N: Risks Assessment Matrix Impact • Major • • Moderate Weaker than expected demand for products Corporate governance issue arising from poor disclosure Lack luster performance of advertising campaigns • • • Minor Misunderstanding customer demographics in markets US Fiscal Cliff Higher than expected inflationary pressures • Slowdown in the Chinese economy Probability Low Oriental Capital Global Investment Research Medium High ROE (%) 24.7 23.2 16.9 31.5 24.6 15.7 9.1 27.3 19.1 19.8 3.8 23.9 20.7 29.6 0.6 8.3 7.7 20.6 20.8 28.5 51.1 16.3 16.9 9 January 2013 Appendix O: OSIM Ranking in Hong Kong Ranking of players in Hong Kong by Units Sold Rank Brand Units Sold Market Share (%) 1 OSIM 18,500 67.7 2 OTO 4,800 17.6 3 OGAWA 2,250 8.2 4 Panasonic 1,350 4.9 5 Sanyo 75 0.3 6 Others 350 1.3 27,325 100.0 Total Ranking of players in Hong Kong by Sales/ Revenue Rank Brand Sales (HK$m) Market Share (%) 1 OSIM 325.2 74.0 2 OTO 48.3 11.0 3 OGAWA 32.8 7.5 4 Panasonic 27.4 6.2 5 Sanyo 1.8 0.4 6 Others 3.9 0.9 439.4 100.0 Total Source: Frost and Sullivan 28 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research 9 January 2013 Disclosures: Ownership and material conflicts of interest: The author(s), or a member of their household, of this report holds a financial interest in the securities of this company. The author(s), or a member of their household, of this report does not know of the existence of any conflicts of interest that might bias the content or publication of this report. Receipt of compensation: Compensation of the author(s) of this report is not based on investment banking revenue. Position as a officer or director: The author(s), or a member of their household, does not serve as an officer, director or advisory board member of the subject company. Market making: The author(s) does not act as a market maker in the subject company’s securities. Disclaimer: The information set forth herein has been obtained or derived from sources generally available to the public and believed by the author(s) to be reliable, but the author(s) does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to its accuracy or completeness. The information is not intended to be used as the basis of any investment decisions by any person or entity. This information does not constitute investment advice, nor is it an offer or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security. This report should not be considered to be a recommendation by any individual affiliated with CFA Singapore, CFA Institute or the CFA Institute Research Challenge with regard to this company’s stock. 29 Oriental Capital Global Investment Research