The Traveling Gnome Project
Transcription
The Traveling Gnome Project
The Traveling Gnome Project There is Gnome place home! • Choose a city anywhere in the world • Find a famous structure within that city…preferably something recognizable. • Find a reference of that building • Draw it 3 times (PRACTICE) (one day) • Draw the gnome 3 times (one day) Gnomes are commonly misunda-stood! An Abbreviated History of Garden Gnomes Garden gnomes occupy that same odd niche shared by lawn flamingos and circusanimal topiary; the ultra-kitschy, flamboyant and just-a-little-ridiculous decorations that came to prominence in American suburbs throughout the 1960′s and then latched tenaciously onto our cultural sub consciousness. But unlike flamingos and topiary, gnomes have a long and storied history of folklore and myth to draw upon. Gnomes have been a part of western culture since at least the 16th century with the early writings of Swiss-born alchemist Paracelsus. For many of us, though, our knowledge of the history of garden gnomes really only extends back as far as that one Travelocity commercial. Which is unfortunate, really, because garden gnomes are really the “great grandfathers” of campy garden decor. Theirs is a long and storied history, and a fascinating one to read about. http://www.patioproductions.com/blog/fascinating-stuff/history-of-garden-gnomes/ Back when the Brothers Grimm were traversing the German countryside recording the “volksmarchen” (folk tales) of the country’s rural regions, gnomes were often viewed as spritely, happy-go-lucky garden workers. They helped plants grow, and facilitated harmony between the flora and the fauna of meadows and vegetable patches alike. It’s no surprise then that the first garden gnome was also born in Germany. In the early nineteenth century, Phillip Griebel of Grafenroda began producing terracotta sculptures of the diminutive fairy creatures as “good luck charms” for gardens and farmsteads. More superstitious gnome-owners believed that the statues actually helped ward off thieves and bad crops from their gardens and granaries. These gnomes enjoyed a fair amount of success early on, and they soon began appearing even in the lawns of many wealthy German estates. While garden gnomes were booming in merry old England, the Griebel family continued to manufacture their own original brand of lawn sprite and did so up to the onset of the second World War. Gnomes were considered prime suspects of smuggling activity, as their hollow bodies were easily filled with top secret paperwork and military intelligence. All production of garden gnomes ground to a halt as the pan-continental conflict raged on. After the war, demand for the gnomes once again grew by leaps and bounds; while communist police continued to suspect these trinkets of suspicious activity, they were nevertheless the number one export of East Germany for several years. By the early 50′s, garden gnomes could be found in lawns all over the world. In the 1980’s, garden gnome production in Germany slowed down again. However, production increased dramatically in both Poland and the Czech Republic to fill the demand gap. Yes, believe it or not, there was still a substantial demand gap in the realm of global commerce for garden gnomes. The Griebel family, ever-trustworthy and committed to the cause, continued to manufacture small quantities of German gnomes, and continue to do so to this very day. Garden gnomes didn’t become immensely popular in the United States until the 60′s, when the now-familiar plastic lawn gnome was mass-produced (alongside those ubiquitous symbols of high-schtick, the pink flamingos). These gnomes differed significantly from their European counterparts not only because they were manufactured from cheap plastic, but also because they were vividly colored with rich, over-saturated hues. What was the impact of these ultra-bright, ultra-camp garden ornaments? Well, you can ask the Royal Horticulture Society of Britain. The “American” lawn gnomes became so popular back in Europe that the society summarily and officially banned the use of all brightly-colored lawn creatures from England’s homes and gardens in 2006. Of course, much like fireworks in California, this law didn’t stop the people of Britain from finding ways to purchase and display new lawn gnomes anyway. And now, since I have David the Gnome on my mind, I’ve decided to share the intro video and that classic cartoon here! Breaking Down a Drawing • • • • Draw Large Shapes Draw smaller shapes and contour Add detail Add value/color Start off by drawing the basic shapes of the gnome’s face. Create a circle for the head, ears and nose, also semicircles for the eyes. Add 2 rectangles for the eyebrows. The hat, Draw a rounded triangle at the top of the head. Now for the mustache…and beard. Draw a letter ‘M’ and ‘V’ for each Mustache. For the beard. Draw zig-zag, letter ‘M’ shapes along a letter ‘U’ shape (highlighted in green). Atmospheric Perspective Atmospheric perspective is the effect you get when far away objects take on the colors of atmospheric haze or pollution. 5 factors that influence Atmospheric Perspective Pollution Time of Day Humidity, Fog and Mist Storms and Rain Wind and Dust http://www.arthints.com/5-factors-that-affect-atmospheric-perspective/