February 6, 2004
Transcription
February 6, 2004
Niagara News Free Hot Fun in the Winter Edition Volume 34, Issue 9 www.niagara-news.com Friday, Feb. 6, 2004 Committee to address academic misconduct By BEAU CALLAGHAN Staff Writer The pen continues to be mightier than the sword as a “task force” is formed at Niagara College. A nine-member committee, consisting of various department heads, has been developed to deal with the academic misconduct of college students. One main concern is plagiarism by some members of the student population, an issue that college professor Marlin Quinn says is robbing students of their “opportunity to grow” as writers. “The more you write, the better you become at it,” says Quinn, who, with other college professors, has taken an initiative to educate students on the negatives of plagiarism. “The more you have people reviewing what you write, the better you become at it. So, if you’re not doing your own (essay), you’re not getting a critique,” says Quinn, who can see the idea of students committing plagiarism as “tempting.” Barry Sharpe, the college’s dean of foun- dation studies, heads the committee. It is looking at the various issues contributing to plagiarism by students. “In my experience, plagiarized essays are not even a problem at Niagara College, never mind the major problem,” says Sharpe, adding the major problem is that “students are still struggling with easily available information” on the Internet. Sharpe says that professors have to be aware of the types of assignments they are handing out to students. “If there are college teachers still using the College wins Most Fun Award By SARAH WEGELIN Staff Writer Niagara College wins the United Way of South Niagara’s (UWSN) Most Fun Event Award for its Halloween challenge held on Oct. 31, 2003. The event was one that helped the college committee for the United Way campaign raise $24,254.48. “There were a half a dozen nominations in the region and about 15 in the peninsula,” says Bill Auchterlonie, contest judge. He is the former head of marketing for the UWSN and is now its executive director. “It was by far and away the most fun event probably in the whole Niagara Peninsula. I’ve never seen so much talent, creativity (and) energy put into anything. It was a knock-out.” The Halloween Challenge is a United Way event in which faculty members compete to win prizes by dressing up and decorating their offices. They were asked to pay $1 for dressing up and $2 for not dressing up. Betty Ann Chandler, a teacher in the International Education Department at Niagara College, and cochair of the college campaign with Heather Carter of SideShow The King has returned! the Business Development Centre (BDC), received the award from Jill Cappa and Auchterlonie, at a dinner held at the Croatian Hall at 6 Broadway Ave. in Welland on Dec. 3, 2003. Cappa was executive director for the UWSN at the time. “It was very exciting,” says Carter, “a real honour.” The award sits in Carter’s office at the Glendale campus in Niagara-on-the-Lake, for the time being. Carter says the spirit at the college was “just incredible.” “It’s so rewarding. There was a lot of participation. My assistant, Erica, was amazing about the event. She went the extra mile.” Erica Juris, of the BDC, encouraged faculty to be not just scary, but creative and fun as well in the event. The results ended with departments such as the Ventures at the Glendale campus decorating its offices with a theme from That 70’s Show. The International Education Department at Welland campus included the students in decorating their area with a pumpkin theme with about 100 carved pumpkins and many eerily glowing candles. Index Editorials Columns Special Feature Entertainment Sports Pg. 4 Pg. 5 Pg. 8 & 9 Pg. 14 Pg. 17 Pg. 20 The one and only King of Rock, Elvis Presley, alias Al Gilday (left), a Public Relations (Post-graduate) program student, invites one and all to Niagara College’s Charity Ball on March 20. Presley, along with Jenn Murphy, a student in the same program, give the Niagara News a quick pose as they let people know of the event coming to the Americana Resort in Niagara Falls. The theme for this year’s ball is none other than a tribute to the King himself, with gambling, food, prizes and one of Canada’s top Elvis impersonators. Tickets are available at the Niagara College Student Administrative Council office at the Welland campus and Glendale campus in Niagara-on-theLake. Ticket prices are $30 a person or $55 a couple. Photo by Don Armstrong Outdoor Ball Hockey Two Great Locations to choose from! Welland 300 Woodlawn Road (at Niagara College Campus) 905-734-1040 St. Catharines assignment model of, ‘Write me a two-thousand word essay on the role of the British Empire in the development of western civilization,’ they should probably stop and ask themselves why they are doing that.” Vice-President Academic Dr. Alan Davis says he is “establishing a task force” that will help students and include a representative from the Student Administrative Council (SAC). He agrees with what Sharpe has to say about students and the use of the Internet files for research. Continued on page 2 FUN Proud Sponsors of Spring Registration Join individually or as a team Men's A, B, C, D & Over 35 • Jack & Jill (Co-Ed) • Ladies’ • Youth 4–15 yrs. 1944 Welland Canals Parkway (at Lock 3) Niagara Students, Staff and Faculty get discount with ID 905-682-2835 www.ballhockeyinternational.com PORT COLBORNE ONTARIO February 19–22 Page 2, Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004 College task force created to catch plagiarism Continued from page 1 “There is a different kind of mindset with students today about the availability and the use of sharing files that people my age didn’t have. We couldn’t do it, so it was never an issue,” says Davis. ‘Those of us who looked at it decided it was not a particularly useful tool.’ work was plagiarized,” says Sharpe. “Those of us who looked at it decided it was not a particularly useful tool.” In an interview with The Globe and Mail last month, Rosenfeld says, he found McGill’s actions to be “incredibly offensive.” Quinn says she agrees with Rosenfeld. “I can understand his feeling because Turnitin.com is a commercial venture.” “It’s (the essay) going into a database and can be used by this commercial company. That isn’t right. You have copywritten material,” says Quinn. Sharpe says another efficient tool for instructors to use is the Google website. “The advice I got from my English teachers was, if you have an essay and you suspect it has been plagiarized, do a Google search,” says Sharpe, adding that new courses are under development to assist students. “That gives them (the task force) some time in late June to have some special events planned, maybe get some guest speakers in and have an opportunity to look at some on-line systems,” says Davis. ‘We believe students have an issue with this, so we’re going to approach SAC.’ An issue that has already been discussed at academic and co-ordinator forums and will be discussed again by the pending task force is the clarity of Niagara College’s practice on academic misconduct and its need to be clearer for faculty and students. Also to be discussed is the need to mount a campaign not unlike the one that took place this past fall regarding campus pride, the importance of academic integrity and the steps high schools are taking to ensure good academic habits. “I think the bottom line is that many times in high school, due to large classes, no one checks for it (plagiarized essays) because it takes a couple of hours for each essay,” says Quinn. Davis says the bottom line is college students have to know that the technology they are using to cheat can also be used to catch them. “If you’re going to use the web as a tool, remember that we can use the web to check.” — Barry Sharpe “We believe students have an issue with this, so we’re going to approach SAC.” Another issue to be dealt with by the task force is the popular United States-based website Turnitin.com, a service used in over 51 countries worldwide. It has been recently spotlighted in the refusal of Jesse Rosenfeld, 19, a secondyear international development student at McGill University in Montreal, Que., to hand over his work to the website, which receives about 20,000 papers a day. “It (Turnitin.com) is a very efficient way to determine whether or not someone has plagiarized. And I’ve seen that used, and it’s actually quite efficient,” says Davis, of a system that could cost the college between $2,000 and $3,000. “I think you have to warn students that you have this service and will use that system,” says Davis. Sharpe says he disagrees with the effectiveness of Turnitin.com. “I was part of a small group two years ago that looked at Turnitin as a tool to determine whether or not written — Dr. Alan Davis “We’re now going to develop a new course in the General Arts and Science program, with more of a research aspect, and then follow it with a rules course from a writing aspect of producing academic essays,” says Sharpe. Davis is expecting the task force to report to him by June 30 with ideas on the issues. ‘If you’re going to use the web as a tool, remember that we can use the web to check.’ — Dr. Alan Davis Niagara News, Feb, 6, 2004 Page 3 Faculty helps see students through graduation Photo by Shannon Arnold By SHANNON ARNOLD Staff Writer It is the goal of colleges and universities to see each student through to graduation. With factors such as escalating education costs and a lack of commitment to studies, retention is a never-ending challenge with constantly changing variables. Niagara College’s Director of Student Services Brigitte Chiki says the key to student success is making sure students are in the right program, committed to their program and aware of their options upon graduation. She cites the top reason students leave as being financial, followed closely by a sense that they do not fit into their program. Retention statistics show that students who start late are more likely to withdraw because they have a hard time integrating. According to Chiki, the critical timeline for retention is the first six weeks of each term. Fifty per cent of students who withdraw do so within this time period. Research indicates that student success is closely linked to a caring and responsive faculty, sufficient financial aid and program information sessions. It is the fac- BRIGITTE CHIKI ulty who has the greatest opportunity to impact students, providing encouragement, constructive criticism and guidance down any number of career paths. Chiki says that involvement in sports or student government contributes to student success. The additional 20- to 30-hour weekly time commitment forces students to become efficient and organized, and, therefore, better students. “Thirty per cent of athletes make the honour roll, and those in student government tend to have a self-imposed higher academic standard,” she says. The approach taken by Niagara College begins before the student applies, with a close relationship with local high school guidance counsellors to paint an accurate picture of what the college has to offer. Program information sessions are held at the college in March and April, to prevent students from enrolling in the wrong program, and the 6,000-page college website is designed to help students make better decisions. Chiki says the Start Right is a voluntary program held at the start of each semester, teaching study skills, note taking and essay writing. It is attended by 500 students annually. Orientation also plays an integral role, laying out what is expected of the students and what they can expect to learn. Three thousand students utilize the counselling services available on campus each year, many to further explore where to go if they are changing programs, leaving the school or seeking employment. All students who withdraw are required to meet with a counsellor to answer basic questions regarding their reasons for leaving. In turn, they receive information about job resources and other educational opportunities that may better fit them. To ensure program relevance, an advisory committee comprising employers, industry experts, professors and graduate students determine what courses should be offered and the timing of each. The Student Curriculum Committee provides faculty with immediate feedback from students. While retention will always present a challenge, Chiki is an optimist. She says, “I believe that if you give students all of their options, they will grab what they need.” Niagara looking for student enrolment increases By BEAU CALLAGHAN Staff Writer Niagara College is looking to recruit “top students” to help stem falling enrolment. The college’s fall enrolment applications are down seven per cent, as indicated during the Jan. 22 board of governors meeting held at the Glendale campus in Niagara-on-the-Lake. “Applications were down in the province by 14 per cent overall with some very big metro colleges down over 20 per cent,” says Martha Casson, the college’s vicepresident, enterprise and student services. “Niagara College was down seven per cent, which was relatively positive.” The college has already reached its 2006 enrolment goal of 5,600 students and now has a total enrol- ment of 5,887 students. “Two years in a row we have the second highest applications and enrolment, next to George Brown (College, in Toronto).” Casson says the college has “done and is doing” many different things to bring those numbers up. “We are conducting almost double the visits to secondary schools as we did last year, which will mean that our staff will have visit- ed over 440 schools by the end of the recruitment season.” Other efforts by recruiters include bringing high school students on campus to tour the advanced technology programs at the college, and providing parents with campus sessions such as the one this past fall aimed at providing parents of potential students with information on the college application process and the cost of education. The college is also looking at some alternative incentives outside of scholarships and bursaries, such as priority in residence acceptance for what Casson calls “top students.” Casson says one reason the college has considered this is “top students (students with high academic marks) are easier to manage.” College tuition increase may be ahead By BEAU CALLAGHAN Staff Writer The thaw after the freeze could mean a tuition increase. Students at Niagara College could be facing a future tuition increase for some programs because of the provincial government’s current cap on tuition fees. “There has been a freeze regarding tuition,” says Martha Casson, the college’s vice-president, enterprise and student services. She made the statement on Feb. 2 in an e-mail interview. “We are not sure whether or not that will apply to the general college tuition fee or also to the fees that the Ministry (of Training, Colleges and Universities) has allowed colleges to increase for certain programs depending on the demand for the program and the job market.” Casson says the Dental Hygiene program is one example of a program that could be affected. When the restrictions on fees are lifted, there may be a difference in the cost of program fees, “meaning modestly higher increases for programs that are really, really popular,” she says. “If a program is a ‘best of its kind’ in Ontario, then students who want to come to Niagara for that program may be willing to pay a little more than the normal fee if that money is plowed into the program to make it even better.” Donations needed for Iran earthquake relief By CASANDRA BELLEFEUILLE Staff Writer Over $16.1 million is needed to assist the victims of the Dec. 26 earthquake that devastated Bam, an Iranian town, the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent say. The earthquake, which registered 6.3 on the Richter scale, injured 30,000 people and displaced another 80,000. About 85 per cent of the town’s mud-brick buildings were instantly destroyed. To date, the Niagara Branch of the Canadian Red Cross in Thorold has raised $4,090. Donated funds to the Canadian Red Cross’ Iran Earthquake Relief Fund are distributed to the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent for immediate relief. Denise Stone, district branch manager for the Canadian Red Cross, says only money donations are accepted. “It is easier to transfer money and it will get there faster. This allows people in the field (in Iran), to identify the most urgent needs,” says Stone. Darrell Neufeld, manager of corporate communications at Niagara College, says there is a “real opportunity” for people to help. “The amount of devastation caused by the earthquake is really quite unimaginable,” says Neufeld. “The needs of people there, obviously, are many and great — food, clothing, medical supplies and shelter.” There is immediate need for winter items such as blankets, tents, kerosene stoves, hygiene kits and kitchen sets. Health services and clean water assistance is already under way. Field hospitals have been set up by national societies for people who need medical attention because the three hospitals that were in Bam were destroyed by the earthquake. Donations by MasterCard or Visa can be made by phone at 1800-481-1111. Donations can also be mailed to the Canadian Red Cross, Niagara Branches, at 3280 Schmon Pkwy., Thorold, Ont. L7R 3K7. THtENJIAOGBARCAECNOTLRLEEGE a s– “Careers and Jofobr Students” Opportunities Coming Soon! Career Networking Events. Career Fair 2004 — February 12 For Niagara and Brock Students and Alumni Glendale Campus*, 10 -3 Careers in Hospitality — February 19 Glendale Campus*, 10 - 6 *Free bus shuttle from Welland Campus — schedule available in The Job Centre Exhibitor lists at www.niagarac.on.ca/careerfair Drop in to the Job Centre Glendale Campus, Welland Campus, 905-641-2252, ext. 4165 905-735-2211, ext. 7777 or email jobcentre@niagarac.on.ca Great Rooms Near Campus In fully renovated homes Groups of up to 8 www.CastlesFor Students.com 905-32-4-RENT Page 4, Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004 Editorials The Niagara News is a practical lab for the Journalism-Print program, covering the college community and other areas of interest. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the management of the Niagara News or the administration of Niagara College, Room V10, 300 Woodlawn Rd., Welland, Ont. L3C 7L3 Phone (905) 735-2211 / 641-2252 / 374-7454 / FAX (905) 736-6003 Editor: Don Armstrong; Associate Editor: Brent Watson; Assistant Editor: Mike O’Drowsky; Publisher: Leo Tiberi, dean, Information and Media Studies; Managing Editor: Phyllis Barnatt, co-ordinator, Journalism-Print program; Associate Managing Editor: Gary Erb, professor, Journalism-Print program; Editorial Consultant: Nancy Geddie, professor, Journalism-Print program; Advertising Manager: Linda Camus; Technology Support: Kevin Romyn; Photography Consultant: Andrew Klapatiuk, photography instructor; Photography Editor: Shannon Arnold. www.niagara-news.com ‘We made it this far. It’s time to go further.’ “My future is coming on, is coming on, is coming on, is coming on, my future ...” You may not know it, but that is a lyric from the Gorillaz song Clint Eastwood and seems to accurately depict the feelings of the Journalism-Print program students. Our future really is coming on, and fast. It’s only been a month and already our minds are plagued with the prospect of being thrust into the real world of journalism, as we all go on placement in April. For the past 18 months, we have been taught the ins and outs of journalism. We have known since Day 1 this day was coming, and would come swiftly. Some of us have heeded the warnings our teachers gave us about how our time here would slip through our fingers like grains of sand. Some of us were always mindful of it, but never gave it serious thought, until now. There are the questions and wondering, “Am I ready? Do I know as much as I think I do? Can I really do this?” The questions and feelings seem to be on the minds of all of us these days. Some of us are more secure than others as they may have already secured a placement, and some have already join the workforce. We wish them all the best of luck. However, there are still those of us whose future prospects in the field are questionable. Not only are we plagued by the unanswered questions, but also we wonder, is this really what I want to do? In the beginning, some of us came knowing full well we wanted to be journalists. Others had other options in mind related to journalism, and some just thought journalism would be a “good idea.” Now, after our time here, we are faced with having to make our decision. While it doesn’t faze some, it’s exciting to others. I know we are ready. We have been taught well. We are stronger than we realize and know more than we think. The future may be coming on fast and furious, but we made it this far. It’s time to go further. DON ARMSTRONG Miss Dan Snyder, leave Dany Heatley out of it Last week’s return of the National Hockey League’s super star Dany Heatley was the subject of conversations across North America, among hockey fans, and among the general public. Unfortunately, the conversation did not focus on the amazing rehabilitation the young star went through. Rather, it was the argument about whether Heatley should be criminally charged with the death of his friend and former teammate, Dan Snyder. The facts have been repeated many times. It is not because he is a famous hockey player that he is not being given the punishment some people think he deserves. The two most important factors are that he did not have over the legal limit of alcohol in his blood while driving the car and that the Snyder family has publicly forgiven him. There are additional things people don’t even mention anymore. Nobody talks about how there may have been an animal that jumped in the way of the moving vehicle or how another car may have been coming head-on in the lane in which Heatley was driving. These situations would cause Heatley, as it would most people, to not respond properly, causing the collision. Nobody will know for sure because Heatley can barely remember anything from the incident at all. That makes sense, considering he suffered a concussion. In the accident, Heatley also suffered a broken jaw, a lung contusion, a bruised kidney, and injuries to his right knee and left shoulder. After the incident, hockey experts had written Heatley off for the entire season. When he started skating lightly in December, they said he might play at the end of February. When he took part in full practices, they said, “After the all-star break.” Nobody thought he would show up in January, with over 30 games left in the regular season. Maybe he heals well. Maybe he’s determined. Maybe he has something to prove. Maybe he wanted to show everybody how sorry he was the only way he could, by playing the game of hockey as well as he possibly can. Time will tell if the latter is true, but that’s what hockey fans really want to see. The Atlanta Thrashers won’t be the same without Dan Snyder in their lineup, but they’d be even more different without his friend Dany Heatley. BRENT WATSON Your voice or opinion is welcome in our Letters to the Editor section. Our policy regarding letter submissions is this: All letters must be received on the Friday one week prior to publication. Each letter must include the writer’s name, college identification number and program of study. All letters must be signed and include a day and evening telephone number for verification use only. All letters can be mailed or brought to the Niagara News newsroom, Room V10, Voyageur Wing, Welland Campus. ADVERTISING RULES: The advertiser agrees that the publisher shall not be liable for damages arising out of errors in advertisements beyond the amount paid for the space actually occupied by the portion of the advertisement in which the error occurred. This applies whether such error is due to the negligence of its servants or otherwise. There shall be no liability for non-insertions of any advertisement beyond the amount paid for such advertisement. All advertisers are asked to check their advertisements after first insertion. We accept responsibility for only one incorrect insertion unless notified immediately after publication. Errors, which do not lessen the value of the advertisement, are not eligible for corrections by a make-good advertisement. There shall be no liability for non-insertion of any advertisement beyond the amount paid for such advertisement. We reserve the right to edit, revise, classify or reject any advertisement. Check out the Niagara News on the web at www.technology.niagarac.on.ca/niagaranews Hearts, flowers, love. Is that all there is to Valentine’s Day? See next week’s Niagara News for students’ views. Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004, Page 5 Columns Give me shelter from winter cold Many of us are starting to find the reality of this blistering cold weather to be just a little cumbersome. It’s the frostbitten walks to and from school. It’s the inconvenience of waking up 15 minutes early to heat up the car’s interior. It’s fighting whiteout conditions in order to get to work on time, arriving only to find that your usual parking spot, today, resembles something along the lines of Mount Everest. The regular snowplow guy is on holiday this week, and the fill-in didn’t really give a damn about keeping your space clean and user-ready. Ah, the inconsiderate nuisance we have come to know and hate, Winter. Rather than dealing with the inconvenience of winter, we seek refuge and warmth in our respective homes. We try our best to get through our daily routine as quickly as possible. Upon arriving home, we quickly curl up by the fireplace, sip some hot chocolate and maybe read a book or watch some television before heading up to the one place where we can find some solace: our beds. There’s nothing quite like a nice comforter, along with some extra blankets and fluffy pillows, to take advantage of after a gruelling day of winter. During these colder months, we can, almost daily, be found whining and complaining about how miserable it is outside. Photo illustration by Ian Shantz By IAN SHANTZ Staff Writer Column We need to stop and think for a minute about how good most of us have it. While we are busy divulging our struggles to each other, the homeless are seeking shelter and warmth on the streets. While we are enjoying all of the amenities granted to us through mortgages and landlords, the homeless seek out a heat grate to keep from freezing to death. While we are eating nice homecooked meals, the homeless are rummaging through trash cans, looking for scraps of food that someone might have thrown away. The issue of homelessness is not a new one, nor will it be solved any time soon. With over $180 million of federal government money being poured into the Toronto homeless issue this year alone, it’s obvious that some people are trying to fight this epidemic. That’s not the point. If only certain groups in society (such as the United Way) are trying to solve this problem, it will never be solved. If we plan to fix the global problem of homelessness anytime soon, we need a starting point. All of us need to recognize just how good we have it. When we are all able to recognize this, it’s then that we can decide, together as one universal union, how to fix the problem. Until then, I guess we’ll continue to complain about the cold and buy nice pillows to sleep on. Graduate-to-be stressed about future By SARAH ALLINGHAM Staff Writer Column It’s that time again. Time to graduate. It’s been five years since I last graduated and I’m feeling pretty excited. It’s another accomplishment to add to my resumé. It’s another goal that I have achieved. What do I do now? For my last month of classes, I will be involved in my field placement, but I don’t know where to begin. I can go to a company where I would like to be employed or I could go to a company where I would be able to add what they recommended to my experiences. I don’t know what to do, so I asked some other people. Susanne Piva, a soon-to-be graduate of the Recreation and Leisure program at Niagara College’s Welland campus, says her program provides placement at different places each term, so she has already found the areas in which she wants to start her career. She says that she is “excited” to start a new career, although the 40-plus-year-old woman from Niagara Falls says that she has a “fear of finding a job.” I have a lot of areas where I want to work. I want to be a photographer. I want to paginate. I want to write scripts for radio and television. I want to write for a magazine. Where do I begin? I guess I shouldn’t stress about it so much. I should prob- ably just go with the flow, right? I guess I’ll apply to a few different avenues in the journalism field and see where it takes me. Rossi Perry, 19, of Thorold, will be graduating from the Computer Technician program. “I just hope I pass my classes this year,” he says. That made me think. What if I don’t make it? Some of my friends have dropped out of the program because of low marks. It’s a little scary. I am quite confident that I will pass all my classes, but you just never know what’s going to happen. I guess the only thing to do, not trying to sound clichéd, is just go with the flow. I will work hard, try my best and whatever happens, happens. Super Bowl finished, why isn’t Jackson? By BEAU CALLAGHAN Staff Writer Column With the Super Bowl now long gone, all that remains of a stellar match between two of the National Football League’s best teams is expensive commercials and performer Janet Jackson’s bodacious boob. During the Super Bowl half-time show, produced by Music Television (MTV) and aired by CBS, viewers worldwide caught a peak of Jackson’s breast as singer Justin Timberlake, (probably acting on a fantasy he had with former girlfriend singer Britney Spears,) ripped off a portion of Jackson’s shirt, tying up the phones at CBS Television for hours. Complaint after complaint by irate viewers was dealt with by CBS personnel. Seriously unhappy American (and I bet some Canadian) viewers with nothing better to do but complain about a breast dialed in. Now the American Federal Communications Commission’s officials ponder whether or not to fine the stations for airing the “offensive” moment. I wonder how many people called the White House when it was proven that no weapons of mass destruction were found in Iraq, contrary to initial belief. You can threaten them with wars, guns and bombs, and they won’t blink. But flash the Americans some skin, and watch out! If I were a terrorist I’d know what to do to infuriate the keepers of America’s culture. It wouldn’t involve suicide bombings, chemical warfare or flying an airplane into a building. It would involve me shaking it down 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. naked as could be, sending nude pictures of myself to the president hoping that my naked body forces him into retirement. Listen up, America; if you’re going to complain about a boob, you’re going to look like a boob. Journalists, including those in the Journalism-Print program at Niagara College, are taught that their reporting must be balanced, fair and as objective as possible. That rule must also exist for columns written by reporters. In columns, the feelings and opinions of reporters are welcome, but balance, fairness and objectivity must never be disregarded or treated lightly. Our columns, which are clearly identified as such, do not reflect the opinions or feelings of the Niagara College administration or the management of the Niagara News. Columns reflect the opinion of only one person: the writer. Page 6, Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004 Student’s Awards We want to know what you think. We’re asking readers to cast their votes and choose the best in Niagara. Fill out the form below and drop it into the box at your SAC office or any office mail bin. You could win one of our prizes. 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To win a prize please complete the following; Name: _________________________________________________________ Campus: ________________________________________________________ Phone Number: __________________________________________________ Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004, Page 7 Leave the Pack Behind helps smokers quit Gould, health nurse in L20 at the college’s Welland campus, and Christine Philbrick, health nurse in W105 at the Glendale campus. “Leave the Pack Behind is so important for our students because it gives them an on-campus support group,” says Gould. She says it takes an average of six attempts before someone is completely successful at quitting. “Not to discourage anyone, there are some people who can quit on the first try.” Bobbi Petherick, campus coordinator for Leave the Pack Behind, says, “I think you’ll see a Photo by Casandra Bellefeuille By CASANDRA BELLEFEUILLE Staff Writer With cigarette prices rising and the Ontario government pushing for a smoke-free province, Leave the Pack Behind may see an increase in the number of people trying to quit smoking. Leave the Pack Behind is an organization run at Niagara College’s Welland campus and Glendale campus in Niagara-onthe-Lake, and Brock University in St. Catharines. Information about the program can be received through Carolyn CAROLYN GOULD decrease in smokers. More people are becoming conscious with their health.” Petherick, a second-year student in the Business Administration – Marketing Co-op program, says display booths can often be found set up around the college. “I definitely agree with the government pushing for a smoke-free province. I hear complaints of non-smokers having to walk through entrances filled with smoke.” According to Health Canada’s website, http://www.hcs c . g c . c a / h e c s - sesc/tobacco/facts/risk.html, the average smoker will die about eight years earlier than a similar non-smoker. The life expectancy improves after a smoker quits. Only 18 per cent of youth believe the proven statistic that about 45,000 Canadians die each year as a result of tobacco use. For more information on smoking or on quitting smoking, contact the Welland campus Health Centre at extension 7635, the Glendale campus Health Centre at extension 4449, or visit the organization’s website at http://www.leavethepackbehind.org. 211 new number for help in Niagara region By SARAH WEGELIN Staff Writer Calling 211! A notice from the 211 Implementation Task Group members asks that all Information Ontario members and Ontario United Ways contact their local MPP to get 211 put on the next provincial budget’s agenda. The telephone number 211 provides free, confidential, multilingual access to the full range of community, social, health and government services. Calls to 211 are answered by assistance from food banks, clothing closets, shelters, health insurance programs, Medicaid (in the U.S.) and maternity help, drug and alcohol rehabilitation, financial assistance, job training, transportation assistance, adult day care, Meals on Wheels, home health care, child care, after-school programs, head start family resource centres, summer camps and recreation programs. The service has been available to people who live in Toronto in the 416 and 674 area codes since 2002. InformOntario, United trained 211 counsellors who assess each caller’s needs and link them to the best available information and services 24 hours a day, seven days a week. This 211 service began in the United States in 1997 in Atlanta, Ga. It expanded throughout the States and, a nationwide status report states, serves 70 million Americans, 25 per cent of the population. There are 86 active 211 systems in 24 states. By providing information about and referrals to the human service agencies, 211 helps people obtain College graduate takes education on road develop tourism to ensure success after the unification. “Right now, I am very excited to be working on a project from Niagara College that will allow me to use my skills practically,” says Harley. She says it’s disconcerting to see graduates leave college and have to work their way up from the bottom. “Through this experience, I am hoping to improve and prove my capabilities.” Bogues will be working with third-year students at Kaunus Photo by Lindsay Allbright By LINDSAY ALLBRIGHT Staff Writer A Niagara College graduate is taking her education to a new level, not to mention a new country. Camille Chaumont, of St. Catharines, is a graduate of the Business Administration — Marketing program, and a graduate of the Tourism Development (Post-graduate) program, both at the Glendale campus in Niagaraon-the-Lake. Working in the International Education department as an international project assistant, Chaumont says her job is merely “a stepping stone.” Chaumont returned to the college after being the first student here to go to Lithuania on a sixmonth internship. She is now the co-ordinator for the Lithuania project scheduled for early February. Chaumont has hired two students from the college to accompany her overseas. Melissa Harley, of St. Catharines, a graduate of the Hotel and Restaurant Management program, and Erin Bogues, of Fenwick, Ont., a graduate of the Special Event Management (Postgraduate) program, are in the Tourism Development (Post-graduate) program. Bogues says the women are leaving for Lithuania with the “goal of helping to bridge the gap between education and industry. We will be spending three weeks with the students, giving them real-life examples and preparing case study projects.” The three will travel to Lithuania for three weeks where they are each assigned a task. Harley will work with the Hotel Takijos Neris, which has plans to improve tourism numbers in time for the country to join the European Union. Its goal is to CAMILLE CHAUMONT College in the city of Kaunus, Lithuania, to develop a brand for Kaunus to sell itself as a tourism destination. “This is a very exciting time in my life right now, and I am so grateful to the International Department at the college and the Tourism Development (Post-graduate) program for allowing me to take part in this project,” says Bogues. She adds she hopes to increase awareness of the Kaunas College tourism programs in the community and add value to Niagara College’s tourism programs by returning with a project that can be used as a case study. Chaumont says her job is to oversee the women and their projects and help them adjust to their new and different surroundings. “I’m here to help reduce the culture shock.” “Erin and I are very eager to be immersed in a different culture and share our knowledge with the students of Kaunas College in Lithuania,” says Harley. “We will be working together with them on a project within the tourism industry. “Most importantly, we are very happy that the International Department at Niagara College has given us this great opportunity that will give us more experience and learning than we had ever hoped to achieve from our Tourism Development program.” “The college is very pleased and proud to be able to work with its funding partners to provide these kinds of extraordinary internship opportunities for our students and graduates,” said Darrell Neufeld, the college’s manager of corporate communications. Neufeld says the internships provide students with great learning and work experiences and a chance for highly rewarding crosscultural exchanges. The internship is funded through the Partnership for Tomorrow Program that runs through the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. When she returns from Lithuania, Chaumont says she hopes to find a job that requires more hands-on work rather than administrative work. She says her job here is “ great as a first real job experience.” “This is preparing me for the next job I take on.” Way of Ontario, Community Information Toronto and United Way of Greater Toronto completed a comprehensive, yearlong research project examining how to deliver 211 to all Ontario residents. The plan will result in the establishment of eight Regional Information Centres to answer Ontario calls. A single provincewide database and integrated telephone system would ensure consistent data management, efficient system-wide staffing, and seamless client service, regardless of the caller’s location, allowing, for example, someone in Windsor to find out about services for an aging parent in Thunder Bay. In Toronto, the 211 service, operated by Community Information Ontario, has answered more than 500,000 calls, records show. In a followup survey, 95 per cent of respondents said that they received the help they needed. The Internet site at http://www.211Toronto.ca has more than 50,000 user visits every month. Toronto officials had no provincial financial assistance when it introduced the 211 service. The United Way of Greater Toronto and Community Information Toronto were able to secure contributions from large foundations, private donors and corporate sponsors. Because similar donor opportunities are extremely rare in other Ontario communities, Information Ontario is looking for provincial government involvement. See our next edition Friday, Feb. 13. Want to Know The Real Truth? THINK LIGHT CIGARETTES ARE HEALTHIER FOR YOU? Regular Light 32.9 mg 32.1 mg 2.7 mg 2.5 mg Other Ingredients Ant poison, insecticide, nail polish remover, carbon monoxide... and the list goes on Exactly the same Risk of Lung Cancer High Just As High Tar (Stuff that kills you) Nicotine (Stuff that addicts you) 3 - 71 X greater than non-smoker THINK AGAIN LEAVE THE PACK BEHIND Glendale Campus Nurse - Christine Philbrick Health Services W105 905-641-2252 ext 4449 Welland Campus Nurse - Carolyn Gould Health Services Lundy 20 905-735-2211 ext. 7635 Great Rooms Near Campus In fully renovated homes Groups of up to 8 www.CastlesFor Students.com 905-32-4-RENT Page 8, Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004 Special Feature Marijuana, a strange and terrible saga By RYAN FARKAS and MIKE O’DROWSKY Staff Writers Many controversial issues have been debated for millennia. Civil rights, capital punishment and a woman’s right to bear a fetus or abort it are some examples. Just like these, there is one that cannot seem to be resolved: the medicinal, recreational and industrial use of marijuana. The issue covers many aspects. The purely scientific analysis of the active ingredients that are the drug’s allure, the medical impact on the human body and its chemistry, its historical roots as an elixir of war and a tool of propaganda, the political debate whether to criminalize use and possession or bow to a growing public demand to legalize it. The issue reaches into all political, judicial and governmental levels. It is a complex and evolving target. CHARACTERISTICS Cannabis is the generic term for all derivatives of the cannabis plant including marijuana, hashish and hash oil. The psychoactive ingredient in the cannabis plant is Delta-9tetrahydrocannabinol, commonly known as THC. Marijuana’s most sought after THC-produced effects include a serene feeling of euphoria, relaxation, enhanced sensory perception (especially aural) and a general sense of well being. After reaching the full “high,” the user will have an increased appetite (a.k.a. the munchies), become highly talkative and encounter psychomotor impairment and time distortion (30 minutes may feel like three hours). Medical studies have shown that heavy pot use over an extended period of time increases the risk of lung cancer and chronic bronchitis while decreasing interest and motivation in ongoing activities such as school or work. According to Arthur Gibson, professor of the University of California at Los Angeles Organismic Biology, Ecology and Evolution division, being a hallucinogen, THC’s potential therapeutic purposes include managing chronic pain, relieving nausea and vomiting stemming from chemotherapy, stimulating appetite to relieve the AIDS wasting syndrome, alleviating glaucoma, calming epileptic muscle spasms and decreasing spasticity arising from multiple sclerosis. Marijuana and hemp have been used recreationally and industrially for close to 10,000 years. Hemp is a strain of the cannabis plant with a significantly lower THC content than marijuana. Hemp is the world’s strongest natural fibre. It is an extremely versatile resource that can be used in a wide variety of practical applications. Hemp can be used as an alternative to most cotton, timber and petroleum products. It can also be used to make building materials, personal hygiene products and food for humans and animals. HISTORY’S VIEW The Chinese Emperor Shen-Nung wrote the earliest known documentation of marijuana use in 2737 BC. It was listed in a pharmacopoeia as a prescription to cure the symptoms of such ailments as beriberi, constipation, “female weakness,” gout, malaria, rheumatism and absentmindedness. The use of marijuana as an intoxicant was first documented in India around 1000 BC. It was ingested either in the form of a drink called bhang or smoked in the form of Marijuana slang By RYAN FARKAS and MIKE O’DROWSKY Staff Writers Like any culture, the marijuana culture is complete with its own language and terms. The Office of National Drug Control Policy in the United States has compiled a list of terms outlining slang terms for marijuana, marijuana use and related paraphernalia. General slang terms: 3750 - marijuana and crack rolled into a joint. 420 - marijuana use. Airhead - a marijuana user. Black Gold - high quality marijuana. Blaxing - to smoke marijuana. Black ganga - marijuana resin. Bogart a joint - salivate on a marijuana cigarette; refuse to share. Clicker - Crack mixed with PCP; marijuana dipped in formaldehyde and smoked. Jim Jones - marijuana laced with cocaine and PCP. Macaroni and Cheese - $5 of marijuana and a dime bag of cocaine. Mow the Grass - smoke marijuana. Tray - $3 bag of marijuana. Up Against the Stem - addicted to smoking marijuana. Slang marijuana names: Babysitter, bo-bo, canappa, cheeba, ditch, endo, firewood, gangster, griffo, hooch, Juan Valdez, jive, killer green bud (KGB), loco, mary jane, meg, mo, northern lights, pretendica, reefer, Righteous Bush, rose marie, schwagg, sinsemilla, texas tea, woo blunts. Slang joint names: Ace, Aunt Mary, blanket, bomber, burnie, cripple, doobie, happy cigarette, illy, jive stick, log, mighty mezz, panatella, rocket, spliff. All obtained from Office of National Drug Control Policy: http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/streetterms/ByType.asp?i ntTypeID=1. hashish, a block of pressed resin cultivated from the leaves of the plant. It was typically used at weddings and religious ceremonies as a means of intoxication. One myth often cited as one of the reasons behind marijuana’s negative reputation is the “Myth of the Assassins.” Marco Polo, returning from his voyage to the Far East, told the tale of a Muslim leader named Hasan-I-Sabbah who would give his followers doses of hashish before they would carry out murders. The word “assassin” is said to be a derivative of the word “hashish.” Since Mohammed had forbidden alcohol consumption in 800 AD, Muslims often ingested marijuana as a means of relaxation. In 1000 AD, Muslims began to produce hashish for its medicinal properties. When the cannabis plant was introduced to North America is a matter of conjecture. Some historians say it was brought over by Spanish traders or British suppliers in the 1600s. Another common belief has it coming by way of trade routes from Asia. Marijuana first gained US criminal notoriety in the 1920s and 1930s. It quickly became associated with the blossoming African-American jazz scene and Mexican workers who smoked it after grueling days of work, mainly picking crops in fields. In 1930, the U.S. government founded the Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FBN), headed by Commissioner Harry Anslinger. The FBN’s first order of business was to launch an anti-marijuana campaign, enrolling the services of Hollywood and several tabloid newspapers as well as a legitimate, nationwide newspaper chain owned by William Randolph Hearst. A news bulletin issued by the FBN in the mid-30s and published in Hearst’s newspapers states that a user of marijuana “becomes a fiend with savage or ‘cave man’ tendencies. His sex desires are aroused and some of the most horrible crimes result. He hears light and sees sound. To get away from it, he suddenly becomes violent and may kill.” The Marihuana Tax Act was instituted in 1937. During this year, Anslinger lobbied frantically to various levels of the U.S. government to have the act passed. During a hearing with the Senate, Anslinger said, “There are 100,000 total marijuana smokers in the U.S., and most are Negroes, Hispanics, Filipinos and entertainers. Their Satanic music, jazz and swing, result from marijuana usage. This marijuana causes white women to seek sexual relations with Negroes, entertainers and any others.” Anslinger further went on to say, “Marijuana is an addictive drug which produces in its users insanity, criminality, and death,” and, “Marijuana is the most violencecausing drug in the history of mankind.” USE AND CONTROL Even with marijuana prohibition being front-lined by the United States, use has grown exponentially. A study released by the United An unidentified marijuana grower displays two garbage bags full of pot. Photo by Mike O’Drowsky Nations (UN) in 1998 estimated the Canadian governments participated total number of people in the world in its preparation,” according to the who had smoked marijuana within U.S. Department of Justice National the last year was close to 141.2 mil- Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC). A U.S. Customs report stated that lion people, or 2.45 per cent of the world’s population. The next closest in 1999, there were 1,228 seizures of ranking drugs used were ampheta- marijuana from people coming into mines, being four times less preva- the U.S., a total 0.35 metric tons of lent than marijuana. The only drugs marijuana. In 2000, that number on the list with a higher user rate than jumped to 1,758 seizures, bringing in 3.25 metric tons of marijuana. marijuana were sedatives. The study, released in December According to the report, between 1990 and 1996, global seizures of 2001, says, “Criminal groups based marijuana had topped 17,734 tons, in Canada have emerged as suppliers with police seizures of hashish top- of high-grade marijuana to the ping 5,891 tons. Sixty-nine per cent United States.” Outlaw motorcycle gangs like the of the seizures occurred in the Americas. The study concluded that Hell’s Angels have held a monopoly marijuana’s prevalence over such on the illegal trafficking of marijuadrugs as cocaine and heroin is due to na to our neighbours to the south. In marijuana’s ability to grow in vary- recent years, Vietnamese and other Asian criminal groups have ing climates and conditions. The most trying component of the emerged, mostly in Western Canada, marijuana trade is enforcement. As to rival that monopoly. Many “smallof 2002, the RCMP has over 1,000 time, low-tech” suppliers have conpeople dedicated to drug law solidated their efforts to gain a piece enforcement countrywide. With over of the U.S. market. As stated by the Drug 600,000 dedicated pot smokers in Canada, police catch less than one Enforcement Agency (DEA), a per cent and more than half of those pound of marijuana emanating from British Columbia, highly regarded get off with a warning. All marijuana seized by enforce- for its potency, sells for between ment agencies cannot be used for $1,500 to $2,000 Cdn. in downtown research purposes due to possible Vancouver. The same marijuana health risks. The source of the drug, smuggled into the United States, and possible contaminants, are miti- however, can sell for upwards of $5,000 of $8,000 US in major metgating factors in this decision. According to the United States- ropolitan areas. Counting Canada, there are four Canada Border Drug Threat Assessment (USCBDTA), Canada is major suppliers of marijuana to the becoming an increasingly larger sup- U.S. The other three are Jamaica, plier of marijuana to the United Mexico and Colombia. Mexican and Colombian growers produce an estiStates. “The USCBDTA is a joint assess- mated 10,000 metric tons of marijuament of the common threat posed by na per year. With an estimated 7,500 the cross-border drug trade. metric tons of that yield going to the Numerous agencies and departments U.S., Canada supplies significantly of both the United States and Continued on page 9 Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004, Page 9 Special Feature Canadian pot in high demand down South Continued from page 8 less marijuana than others but remains in high demand because of its consistently high potency. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) has several tools at its disposal for dealing with drug trafficking. “The detector dogs are used for vehicles, individuals and commercial vehicles,” said Jean D’Amelio Swyer, communications manager for Canada Customs and Revenue Canada. “The detector dogs will sniff out where the drugs are, and if he finds them, he will sit. If there were 10 people and one person had drugs on them, he would sit beside that person indicating that that person has drugs.” The CBSA started its Detector Dog Service in 1978 and primarily uses Labrador retrievers. Other tools used by the CBSA include the Vehicle and Cargo Inspection System (VACIS). VACIS was acquired by Customs, Niagara Falls — Fort Erie Division in 2003 and is a “truck-mounted, gamma ray mobile scanning system,” used on marine containers, rail cars and trucks. VACIS eliminates the need to conduct manual searches by providing a scanned image of the contents of a container. The scan reveals shades representing specified contents in the containers. Inconsistencies in the shades represent anomalies, like drugs or weapons. Other tools used by Customs include X-ray machines and ion scanners. These weapons against cross-border traffic have proven to be effective. Of the 7,614,842 passenger and commercial vehicles to cross the border in 2003, the Niagara Falls — Fort Erie Division Customs officials made 2,032 seizures. Six hundred and fifty-two of those seizures were for drugs. The combined value of all drug seizures at the Niagara Falls — Fort Erie Division border in 2003 was an impressive $7,011,001. ly manipulated to maximize yields. Most grow houses are found in residential areas to deflect suspicions of government officials. A grow house is a costly operation to maintain and is fraught with inherent dangers. To grow marijuana indoors, a high-powered lighting system is required, along with proper water and air circulation. Large amounts of electricity are needed to keep a grow house in operation. This electricity is usually illegally diverted from other homes in the community to keep the hydro companies from noticing abnormal amounts of hydro going to one building. However, a surplus of electricity combined with a steady flow of water can lead to electrocution and electrical fires. The overuse of electricity can also result in power surges and blown transformers. Another danger, usually more common in outdoor grow operations, is the use of booby-traps. Growers will often rig trip wires to guns or other explosive devices to deter other people from “raiding their crop.” In 2002, the Niagara Regional Police Service’s Morality Unit and Street Crime Unit successfully uncovered and dismantled 50 indoor-marijuana grow operations. The Niagara region especially is a hotbed of marijuana-related activity because of its close proximity to the U.S. border. On Jan. 13, 2004, the largest grow operation in Canadian history was discovered in Barrie, Ont., in an old Molson brewery. There were an estimated 30,000 plants yielding upwards of $100 million worth of yearly contraband. The growing facility was close to 6,000 square metres, or about half the brewery’s size. Twenty-five beer vats were converted into incubation chambers where temperature and humidity could be controlled with precise accuracy. GROW HOUSES Much of the marijuana going to the U.S. comes from illegal grow houses maintained in Canada. Marijuana grown indoors is of a higher grade because the conditions under which it is grown can be easi- CHANGING LEGISLATION With increasing costs in law enforcement, cumbersome judicial challenges and a changing public perception of costs versus benefits, Canadian federal politicians are responding. Pot smoker’s survey By RYAN FARKAS and MIKE O’DROWSKY A random, non-scientific survey of 25 Niagara College students at the Welland campus who smoke marijuana was recently conducted. The survey’s purpose was to determine the percentage of male versus female users, average age, length of use and frequency of use. Sixty-eight per cent of people who responded to the survey were male. The average age of the people surveyed was 19 years old. The average length of time of marijuana use was seven years, with 60 per cent of users smoking the intoxicant on a daily basis. The survey also asked the amount of money spent on purchasing marijuana and related paraphernalia. The average total spent on buying marijuana by the participants of the survey is $100.80 per month. The highest total spent on marijuana/paraphernalia per month was $400, while the lowest was total zero. The survey also asked participants to supply a reason for their smoking marijuana. Some of the responses given included “It’s fun,” “To get high,” “It helps me relax” and “Why wouldn’t I smoke weed?” Recently introduced was legislation decriminalizing recreational marijuana use. The Canadian Cannabis Reform Bill seeks to create alternative penalties against possession of small amounts of pot and new, tougher penalties against large marijuana grow operations. Possession of 15 grams or less would result in a $150 ticket for an adult and $100 for a youth. Fifteen to 30 grams brings either a $150 ticket or a summons to court. As a further deterrent, greater penalties, $400 for an adult and $250 for a youth, are issued if mitigating factors are present including possession while driving an automobile, while on school grounds or while committing a more serious offense. The police would notify the parents of youths under the age of 18 who are arrested and charged with a marijuana-related offence. Grow operations are being targeted with intensified scrutiny; the penalty for being caught growing more than 50 plants would double from seven to 14 years of prison. Twenty-five to 50 plants could result in 10 years of jail time, four to 25 plants brings a possible $25,000 fine and/or 18 months in jail and one to three plants would yield a $5,000 fine and/or three months in jail. Increased punishment would be doled out if there were a risk of danger to children, use of traps or explosives, use of land belonging to others or creating a safety hazard in a residential area. On Dec. 20, 2002, the House of Commons Special Committee on the Non-Medical Use of Drugs issued a report that helped to further the Cannabis Reform Bill. The committee said that while marijuana use is “unhealthy,” the current criminal penalties for possession and use of small amounts are “disproportionately harsh.” Health Canada has been very clear in stating, “The Government of Canada believes that in the interest of health, cannabis use must remain illegal.” However, two reports, one government funded and one independent, have shown that cannabis use is much less toxic than previous studies have shown. The Senate Committee on Illegal Drugs released its controversial report in early September 2002 recommending that the federal government make smoking pot legal and wipe clean the record of anyone convicted of possession. Senator Pierre Claude Nolin said, “Scientific evidence overwhelmingly indicates that cannabis is substantially less harmful than alcohol and should be treated not as a criminal issue but as a social and public health issue.” In the same report, it was stated that marijuana was found not to be a gateway to harder drugs such as cocaine and heroin. Less than 10 per cent of users become addicted to marijuana and a lot of public money is spent on law enforcement even though public policies don’t seem to discourage the use of the drug. Bolstering support for changing legislation is a Fraser Institute analysis of public views. A bong named Tony Bongtana. Photo by Ryan Farkas PUBLIC OPINION VERSUS WORLD OPINION The institute, one of Canada’s most enduring think tanks, has found that Canadians’ views on marijuana have shifted towards decriminalization in the last 15 years. In 1987, during U.S. President Ronald Reagan’s stay in the White House, Canadians agreed with Reagan’s tough stance on drugs with 61 per cent of the public against decriminalized marijuana. Throughout the 1990s society became more individualistic and opinionated with the advancements in personal computers and Internet use. This ushered in the information age allowing for an infinite number of forums worldwide. Society began to show sensitivity to the decriminalization argument and by 1997 the number opposed had shriveled to 46 per cent. Seventy-one per cent of those initially opposed to decriminalization said it should not be a criminal offence if marijuana were used for health purposes. Canada became the first country to regulate medicinal marijuana five years later. Carolyn Gould, a registered nurse at Niagara College says, “I agree with restrictions for the use of pot for wanton use, but for medicinal purposes, I think it’s a crying shame.” The institute also found that those under the age of 55 are much more liberal towards decriminalization than those over 55. A theory to explain this gap is the baby boomer generation’s upbringing in 1960s culture where marijuana wasn’t simply part of the hippie culture; it was the hippie culture. The report closes with a hopeful tone: “As attitudes grow more liberal, there’s a clear need and opportunity to focus the debates and educate the public, moving away from the hysteria of reefer madness and towards some discussion of the proper measures to apply to the drug issue in Canada.” If there’s one place where a government succeeds, there’s another where it almost inevitably fails. In a recent Health Canada study, only 22 per cent of teenagers between the ages of 15 to 19 say they smoke cigarettes on a regular basis while 54 per cent have smoked marijuana at least twice. Recent price hikes and tougher identification checks in stores have turned teens off cigarettes at the same time that obtaining marijuana in high school has become the most accessible it’s been in 10 years. The UN General Assembly called for its 20th special session to be held in June 1998. The topic at hand was the “World Drug Problem.” According to UN Secretary General Kofi Annan’s foreword in the World Drug Report, the problem “demands a determined and international response.” Annan further stated that the “basis for such action lies in the three international drug control treaties and their implementation by the United Nations International Drug Control Programme.” The three international drug control treaties Annan was referring to are The Single Convention of Narcotic Drugs of 1961, The Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 and The Convention Against the Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988. These treaties require member countries to prohibit certain activities including the production, trafficking, importing and exporting of drugs. Countries must provide adequate penalties including imprisonment for serious drug offences, but are free to determine appropriate penalties for minor offences. Currently, the American “war on drugs” policy, according to the NDIC states: “The objectives of the U.S. drug control strategy are to reduce U.S. demand for illegal drugs and to reduce the supply of illegal drugs to the United States. The five primary goals developed to aid in achieving these objectives are to (1) educate and enable America’s youth to reject illegal drugs as well as alcohol and tobacco; (2) increase the safety of America’s citizens by substantially reducing drug-related crime and violence; (3) reduce health and social costs to the public of illegal drug use; (4) shield America’s air, land, and sea frontiers from the drug threat; and (5) break foreign and domestic drug sources of supply.” “The ingestion of chemicals to alter consciousness has been part of every culture and epoch in human history, and this is likely to become more so as technologic change races ahead. Thus, the idea of a drug-free society is just as ridiculous as the idea of a crime-free society, or a society free of broken marriages. The very best one can do is mitigate the ill effects of drugs, crime, or broken marriages for all concerned.” — Peter Cohen, PhD, head of the Center for Drug Research at the University of Amsterdam, addressing the United Nations in Geneva, 1993. Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004, Page 11 Pagination by Charlotte Brett All photos by Don Armstrong Page 10, Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004 Emily Sankey, 20, Art and Design Fundamentals – Graphic Design Production program student, Rev Gollop, 24, Fitness and Health Promotion program student, and Vicky Sullivan, 21, Police Foundations program student, bust a move at the After Hours Beach Pub on Thursday, Jan. 29.. Beach Pub @ After Hours Allan Suigu, 19, and Brie Mitchell, 19, Paramedic program student, enjoy a dip in one of the two hot tubs at the After Hours Beach Pub. Greg Vallentin, 21, a Journalism-Print program student, and Jay Rumley, 23, a Journalism-Print program student, are kicking back and enjoying a brew. Chris Mills, 25, Mechanical Engineering Technology program student, and Damian Robertson, 25, keep the peace and watch the door at After Hours Beach Pub. Page 12, Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004 Turning placements into jobs: ‘you just have to be in the right place at the right time.’ “In a way, the paper was part of my life.” — John Robbins daily newspaper. “They indicated that should a permanent opening come up they wanted to keep me,” Robbins said. “However, at that time it didn’t look very good.” By the end of the summer, three reporters left the paper for positions elsewhere. Robbins attributes being hired full-time partly to luck. “You have to be at the right spot at the right time,” he said, “but you’re the one responsible to improve on the luck.” “The college prepared me very well,” he said. “I came with the basics plus a few accessories. That and showing some initiative is why they hired me.” Now 36 years old, Robbins took the long and winding road to becoming a photojournalist. Robbins, at 21, married his wife Susan, who was attending Niagara College’s Early Childhood Education program. Robbins was attending university taking philosophy and classics. When the economy took a slump in 1991, unable to afford to pay for two tuitions and with Susan closer to graduation, Robbins left university and went to work for his in-laws on their dairy farm in Ridgeway. After graduation, when Susan got a job in Fort Erie, they decided to make the border town their home. When the in-laws sold the farm, Robbins was out of work, and the first job he could find was in construction. Still trying to decide what he wanted to do, Robbins developed an interest in local politics, which put him in contact with newspapers where he met Gail Todd, the editor of The Fort Erie TimesReview, now called The Times. Todd encouraged Robbins to write. In 1994, Robbins started writing columns and branched into writing freelance pieces for the weekly community newspaper. Having expanded into reporting, Robbins was assigned to cover the 100,000-person rally held in Montreal, in 1995, just before the referendum vote. It was then he knew reporting was what he wanted to do. It took Robbins another three years before he entered Niagara College in 1998. Previous work experiences give him insight into a story that another reporter may not have, but each reporter offers a point of view that can be beneficial to the readers, Robbins said. “So much of what we do as reporters comes from instinct, and that instinct comes from experiences that we have as individuals,” he said. “Your experiences and place in the world give you a unique perspective. You can look for stories in areas where therearen't already other reporters looking." There is always something to learn and there’s always a challenge in this profession. Through the challenges of reporting, journalists are exposed to very distressing circumstances, File photo By SUSAN LAMEY Staff Writer A field placement required by Niagara College can turn into a full-time job. John Robbins, a 2000 graduate of Niagara College’s JournalismPrint program, turned a four-week field placement with The Niagara Falls Review into a full-time job. Immediately following his field placement in April 2000, Robbins was hired for the summer by the JOHN ROBBINS but there are rewarding ones too, he said. “Whether the circumstances are happy or distressful, having confidence is the way to deal with emotionally stressful situations. You have to know you and you have the right to report the things you are writing about.” However, confidence wanes when the story you have sweated over is criticized, he says. “The key to dealing with criticism is keeping your ego in check,” Robbins said. “You can change a lot of things through the media, and you can also screw a lot of things up.” People are not criticizing your writing skills, he says; they are criticizing that you wrote something. “It’s not personal,” Robbins Free, confidential health advice from people who are actually qualified to give it. said. Sometimes when you are wrong you have to be willing to admit that, he said. “It’s not Clark Kent and Peter Parker all the time.” Robbins advises that part of finding a balance in reporting is to do self-criticism by looking back over a story and finding weaknesses. Keep things in perspective, because if it is a big story today, it might not be tomorrow. While in college, he and his classmates spent hours debating what they would do if they were first on an accident scene, Robbins said. It was theoretical then. “You are going to sort out ethics real darn quick when your tires hit this road.” He cites an example. Responding to a fire call over the office scanner about a multiple-car accident on the QEW with six or seven casualties, Robbins grabbed his camera bag and was off to the scene of the accident. Not knowing the exact location, Robbins headed to where he thought the accident was, passing a fire rescue truck getting ready to attend the accident. Seeing the rescue truck approach his car, Robbins pulled over to let the vehicle go by. He thought it was a perfect situation. The rescue truck would lead him right to the scene. Taking a different turn, Robbins saw the rescue truck go through the intersection about 100 feet in front of him and collide side-on with a Greyhound bus with 70 passengers on board. The rescue truck’s impact lifted the bus into the air before it finally came to a halt on its side. Unlike the ethical debates in college when he could never make his mind up about what to do being the first person on an accident scene, Robbins said, it sorted itself out “real quick when you see a bus on its side and firefighters hanging out their window.” Still on the job, the dilemma for Robbins was this: “What do I do? I have a camera in my hand. Do I help people or do I take pictures?” “It was an immediate human reaction. Instinctively, I put the camera down and started helping people.” Once other people arrived on the scene to help and take over, Robbins picked up his camera and did what he was being paid to do — he became a reporter/photographer. As a witness to the accident, Robbins had to limit himself to taking pictures. Interviewing people about the accident could taint his account of the accident. Robbins called the newspaper editors and asked them to send down other reporters to do interviews. “Our job is to get the story without becoming part of the story,” he said. “You have to try not to change the circumstances by being there.” Five years from now, Robbins sees himself still being in Fort Erie and writing for The Niagara Falls Review. One of the reasons he was so adamant about doing his placement at The Niagara Falls Review is that he has lived in only two places in his life, Niagara Falls and Fort Erie. “I was born in Greater Niagara Falls Hospital. I went to school and graduated high school in Niagara Falls. I got married in a church in Niagara Falls, bought our first house in Fort Erie, and we are bringing up our children here,” he said. “In a way, the paper was part of my life. “What a privilege to cover the news and the heartbeat of the only two communities I ever lived in.” Telehealth Ontario 1-866-797-0000 TTY: 1-866 -797-0007 Free access to registered nurses 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www.HealthyOntario.com Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004, Page 13 Overcoming paralysis after surfing accident By ANDREA ST. PIERRE Staff Writer As the sun shone and the surf rolled on a warm day in Mexico, gray skies clouded the lives of Paul Portinari’s family as he crashed like the waves into the bottom of the ocean. On April 2, at approximately 11 a.m., while vacationing with his wife and two children in Puerto Morelos, Portinari, 42, of Mississauga, was involved in a life-altering accident. The accident occurred while Portinari was body surfing in the waves with his son, Kevin, 17, of Glengarry. “I got to the top of the third wave and was leaning forward when the wave disappeared beneath me,” said Portinari. “I was propelled forward into the beach and hit the bottom chin first. I knew immediately the impact had paralyzed me.” Portinari was thrown around in the surf and eventually settled face down in the water. “I could not move or get my head above water. There was no panic. I just accepted the fact I was about to drown,” said Portinari. While Portinari was in the water, his wife, Shari Saracino, 39, of Mississauga, was on the beach reading. “I had read about a page and a half of my book when all of a sudden I got a weird feeling and all the hairs on the back of my neck stood up,” said Saracino. “I sat up and couldn’t see Paul so I got scared.” Saracino jumped up and saw two men running with Kevin towards Portinari, who was floating in the water. When the men dragged Portinari out of the water, he was in full respiratory arrest. “He was blue, very blue and his eyes were so vacant,” said Saracino. “The first thing that came into my mind was, ‘He’s dead,’ the second was, ‘the kids,’ and the third was, ‘Stay calm, he needs air now!’” Instantly Saracino began artificial respiration. “I taught CPR when I was 20 years old. I had never done it on a live person before, but everything came back so quickly,” said Saracino. While Saracino worked on Portinari, Kevin ran to call 911 and notify his sister, Amanda Portinari, 19, of Glengarry, as to what happened. “I was very proud of Kevin,” said Saracino. “He was very quick thinking and was able to step aside and do what had to be done. He separated himself from what was happening and tried to be strong for Amanda.” “I was worried as hell,” said Kevin. “I didn’t know what was happening really. All I knew was my dad was blue. I didn’t think really. I just acted as fast as I could.” When Amanda learned of her father’s condition she sprinted down to the water. “Once I got to the beach, I saw kids playing in the sand so I thought everything must be OK. Kids can’t just be playing in the sand if something so awful was happening,” said Amanda. “Then I saw my dad laying on the beach. His body was black, and I completely freaked out.” When Portinari started breathing again, his family was relieved but they were only at the beginning of their journey together. Portinari’s neck was stabilized and the ambulance transported him to the hospital in Playa del Carmen where X-rays were taken. The doctor said everything was fine but when the neurologist came in, he sent Portinari to the hospital in Cancun for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Portinari had no feeling on his right side and couldn’t move the airport the following morning. “I felt a sense of urgency,” said Dave. “My sister was in trouble and her husband could be critically wounded. When something like this happens, you don’t think; you act.” Dave left immediately for the hospital that night and arrived eight hours later to find his sister still wearing her bathing suit. “When I hugged her I could feel she was relieved and exhausted, but she still held it together,” said Walking!” said Amanda. Portinari’s brother Mark Portinari, of Etobicoke, was in Miami within 24 hours of learning about his brother’s accident from their sister, Anne Sloan, of Burlington. “When I first saw Paul he was sitting in a chair upright with a brace around his neck,” said Mark. “When he saw me he stood up and did a little dance to show me he was all right. Right then and there, I knew in my heart he Paul Portinari celebrates his 42nd birthday with his wife, Shari Saracino, nearly 10 months after his accident. Saracino resuscitated Portinari on a beach in Mexico after he broke his neck and nearly drowned in the water. Photo by Andrea St. Pierre left side of his body. The MRI confirmed he had shattered two vertebrae and torn his spinal chord. “They brought in an Englishspeaking doctor and he told me Paul needed surgery within 48 hours,” said Saracino. At this point Portinari was air- “I could not move or get my head above water. There was no panic. I just accepted the fact I was about to drown.” — Paul Portinari lifted to the Ryder Trauma Clinic at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, Fla. There was no room in the plane for the children so they stayed in Mexico for the night while Saracino accompanied her husband to Miami. Prior to leaving Mexico, Saracino phoned her brother, Dave Saracino, 43, of Florida, to ask if he could pick up the children at the Dave. “When I saw Paul on the table, I didn’t know what was going on but I felt he would pull through.” Dr. Steve Vanni, an orthopedic and neural surgeon, performed Portinari’s surgery on April 3, at 3:30 p.m. “Dr. Vanni was amazing,” said Saracino. “He explained everything to us.” “The doctor told us Paul had serious damage in a tricky place and that it was possible he could be paralyzed during the surgery,” said Dave, “but, if everything went really well, he would have full movement again.” Once they learned the extent of Portinari’s injuries, Saracino phoned home and notified the rest of the family of his condition. “I was shocked and disappointed. They were so excited for their trip,” said Saracino’s sister Mari-jane St. Pierre, of Welland. “They told me to go to our mother’s right away and tell her what happened.” “The uncertainty before the surgery, until it was over, was killing us all,” said Dave. “At a time like this, you prepare yourself for the worst so the best can happen.” After the surgery, Dr. Vanni came out and told them the surgery was a success and that only time would tell how much movement Portinari would regain. Portinari progressed very rapidly after his surgery. “The morning after the surgery, there was a tremendous turnaround and Paul has got stronger and healthier every day since then,” said Dave. “One day my dad was strapped in a bed unable to move, and the next day he was walking. would be OK.” From the moment of his accident Portinari was determined to recover. “My positive outlook remained for the duration of my recovery and is with me today,” said Portinari. “Paul is an optimist. He always makes the best of a bad situation,” said Sloan. “That is what helped him through this. The best way to get Paul to do something is to tell him he can’t.” When Sloan arrived in Miami one week after the accident, she said it was a huge relief to see Paul. “I immediately phoned our sister Lisa and my mother to tell them Paul really was doing well and they weren’t just telling us that because we were so far away,” said Sloan. “Paul is very determined,” said his mother, Sheila Portinari. “He accepts no obstacles.” “I was given certain parameters and beyond that there was nothing I couldn’t do,” said Portinari. Today Portinari has full motion of his right and left side, his balance has returned and he is capable of anything that doesn’t take explosive muscle power. “Anything I can’t do is temporary,” said Portinari. “They thought my recovery would take 14 months and I was back to work in less than seven.” “It’s very positive to watch Paul progress as fast as he has,” said Saracino. “It’s been emotional. The first night we got home I kissed him good night and I lost it. I started crying and thinking what if I would have come home without him.” The accident has brought the family closer together, and Portinari’s return home on Easter weekend was a special moment for everyone. “His recovery is certainly nothing less than a miracle,” said Dave. Portinari’s latest challenge is to get on the ice and play a competitive game of hockey with his children. There’s still enough time left in the season that he might be able to do so. Page 14, Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004 Entertainment New magazine promotes Niagara Region By IAN SHANTZ Staff Writer The region of Niagara is unique. In fact, for one resident it’s so special, she devotes her career to telling others about it. Anita Skinner is the founder and publisher of Niagara Life, a magazine based in St. Catharines devoted to promoting all that the region has to offer. “The publication has always had a really strong component of urban issues.” The magazine marked its 20th anniversary recently with the completion of its January-April 2004 Toronto-Burlington edition. Twenty years is no easy feat in this demanding market and, rightfully so, Skinner was excited about the milestone. “We’re very proud. I’m enjoying it a lot. I have a really good group of people that I work with. It’s a lot of fun right now. It’s really exciting to be a part of what’s happening in Niagara.” “I have a really good group of people that I work with. It’s a lot of fun right now.” To some readers, Niagara Life might be better known as what used to be called The Downtowner. The recent name change was something, Skinner says, “in the works for a few years.” The magazine, which distributes 95,000 copies from north of Toronto and around the Golden Horseshoe, was in need of a new name, according to Skinner. “The name The Downtowner was very well known. The name just didn’t make sense any more. It was getting hard to explain (referring to the fact that the magazine no longer covers issues and events pertaining to St. Catharines alone, but focuses on what’s happening throughout the entire region).” The Downtowner was created in 1984, when Skinner and her husband spearheaded a group called the Downtown Residents Association. The group, located in St. Catharines, would meet and discuss issues facing residents of downtown, including urban planning, the preservation of Montebello Park, and environmental issues. Upon the establishment of the group, a The four-page newsletter, Downtowner, was created. Skinner explained why the newsletter began: “The publication has always had a really strong component of urban issues. We wanted people to get off their couches and assume some responsibility.” Since then, the publication has evolved into Niagara’s largest circulating publication, with 45,000 copies distributed around the region, five times a year. In addition, Niagara Life now publishes three TorontoBurlington editions a year, reaching mostly upper-class homes within the areas. Skinner says the expansion into the Toronto market was something that was possible because of how well visitors from that area received the magazine whenever they came here. She explained the decision in detail. “Niagara Life really is the kind of publication that we want visitors to grab.” “Advertisers, such as wineries, were saying, ‘We really want the Toronto market.’ We don’t need to re-invent the wheel in Niagara. Why not talk to Toronto? They’re effective listeners. “Niagara Life really is the kind of publication that we want visitors to grab. It’s something that can be used over and over again. They (Toronto and area) want to know about Niagara already. It’s not like we’re twisting their arms. They’re hungry for information, so, basically, duh, I think it’s a no-brainer.” The Toronto-Burlington edition varies slightly from the local edition and targets the day-trip and multi-day visitor. The magazine also co-publishes Across the Border, a similar publication that reaches subscribers of the Buffalo News, Sunday Edition, four times a year. After 20 years in circulation, the magazine seems to be going stronger than ever. It could be assumed that much of its success over the years can be “We need to be working as one Niagara ... We really are in this together.” — Anita Skinner attributed to the passion of the people behind it. Skinner echoed those thoughts by saying, “We need to be working as one Niagara. I really believe that the future of this community depends on that. We really are in this together.” February, funny month with comics at After Hours By CHARLES PANE Staff Writer Comedy Nights at the After Hours pub in Welland will involve many talented comics booked this February. Comedy Nights at the After Hours pub are all-ages shows and free to all who want to attend. The first Comedy Night was held on Feb. 4, with Roy Daye opening and Mark Walker headlining at the Niagara College Welland campus venue. Daye has a great resumé under his belt including performances on The Comedy Network’s Comedy at Club 54 and The Buzz. Daye has produced and headlined Blurred Crystal Thoughts, as well as performed with the Nubian Disciples. Daye tours Canada from coast to coast with Yuk Yuk’s. Impressionist Walker has performed at The Halifax Comedy Festival, Comedy at Club 54, Montreal’s Just for Laughs Comedy Festival and The Comedy Network’s Comedy Now. Walker has also appeared on CTV’s Hospital For Sick Children’s Telethon and Canada AM. Week two of After Hour’s Comedy Night on Feb. 11 will consist of Mark Forward and Ian Sirota. Sirota has opened for such celebrities as Gilbert Gottfried, Denis Leary, Jon Stewart, Norm MacDonald and Harland Williams. Sirota has also performed at the 1997 Molson Canadian Toronto Comedy Festival. Feb. 18 holds the musical comedy of Terry Clement as well as the headline act, Marc Trinidad. Jim McNally and Frank Spadone will close off the month on Feb. 25. McNally, performing live throughout North America, has also produced, written and hosted two successful television programs dedicated to automobile collecting, restoring and maintenance, Karnutz and Car Care. Spadone, whose comedic style reflects his belief that comedy imitates life, will headline the show. Spadone has appeared at the 2002 Just for Laughs Festival in Montreal, had his own episode of Comedy Now on the Comedy Network and has his own comedy album My Life’s A Joke. Spadone has appeared in Mandy Moore’s film How To Deal and commercials for Tim Hortons and Toyota. He was nominated in the category of Best New Comic at the 2000 Canadian Comedy Awards. In his career, Spadone has already shared the stage with stars like Adam Sandler, Chris Rock, Joe Avati, Tommy Davidson and Howie Mandel. Art-deco restaurant/bar opens in St. Catharines By DANE MCBURNIE Staff Writer St. Catharines welcomes a promising new addition to its downtown bar scene. Stella’s, which opened in early December of 2003, is an upscale art-deco themed restaurant and bar featuring Mediterranean and Italian dining. It has a liquor licence, and is open for lunches and dinners or for patrons to just enjoy a few drinks. “It’s something the downtown doesn’t have,” says Mike DeDivitiis, owner. “If you go there, you say, ‘Wow, we don’t have this downtown.’ It’s something completely different.” Stella’s is at the corner of James and King streets in a renovated building from the 1920s. The club has a large, open atmosphere, with more than enough room to move around. Its all-hardwood floors contrast with the colourful tables quite nicely. The bar is the hub of the establishment, located in the centre of the room. Patrons are invited to sit around it or in the many booths that stem from the walls. Live bands will occasionally play in the back, where customers can sit and watch or enjoy the music while playing pool. It also is well lit by the many hanging halogen lights, but never too brightly. “It has a nightlife and the dining all rolled into one. It’s similar to New York and Toronto,” says DeDivitiis. Stella’s is the DeDivitiis family’s third establishment, joining Arizona’s and the Moose and Goose, both in Thorold. When asked what it’s like owning so many businesses in the area, DeDivitiis says, “It’s OK. I have a good relationship with my brothers, and we tend to juggle it pretty good.” Stella’s has attracted a fair share of attention over the holidays. It’s gaining a reputation downtown, and the advertising campaign was planned to start last month, which will surely attract more patrons to an already intriguing restaurant. Stella’s finds its place as another hot addition to downtown St. Catharines. Photo by Dane McBurnie Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004, Page 15 By DAVID HURD Staff Writer Bringing college, community and corporate elements together to benefit a chosen non-profit organization is the job of the Many Hands Project. Organized by the Special Event Management (Post-graduate) program students at Niagara College’s Glendale campus, in Niagara-on-theLake, the project collects $30,000 to $50,000 through fundraising and sponsorship, as well as utilizing about 100 volunteers to carry out a one-day, labour-intensive renovation of a chosen facility within the Niagara region. Each year the students select an organization based on need. This is the seventh year for a Many Hands project. “We look for that agency that shows the greatest need and provides significant community support through its services,” says David Veres, co-ordinator of the program. This year’s recipient of the project will be the St. John Ambulance, Photo by David Hurd $50,000, 100 volunteers needed for annual project KAI T BUCHT Niagara Falls Branch. “We (St. John Ambulance) are delighted to be the recipients of the Many Hands Project, 2004. This ‘extreme makeover’ will provide us with a safe, secure and comfortable setting for our staff members and public,” says Kai T Bucht, branch manager, in a press release. “It is only with support of organizations such as Niagara College, their students and funders ... that we can continue to provide essential services to our community.” A large portion of the money raised for the project, about $10,000, comes from three fundraising events hosted by the program: Darius and Daphne’s Wedding Reception, a murder mystery theatre; Destination Canada ... A Culinary Journey from Coast to Coast, a Canadian cultural dining experience; and Evening with the Stars, a dinner, dance and auction. The project also receives contributions from ongoing corporate partners like Canadian Tire Financial Services, the St. Catharines Standard, SherwinWilliams Paints, Woodington Systems Inc. and Niagara Tents and Events, says Veres. The renovations to the facility will “This extreme makeover will provide us with a safe, secure and comfortable setting for our staff members and public.” — Kai T Bucht include painting inside and out, landscaping, repairs to the parking lot and driveway, fixing washrooms, installing ramps for accessibility, renovating office areas, new carpeting and new lighting in training rooms. “We like low-skill, labourintense renovations,” says Veres. Also involved is Niagara College’s Construction Engineering program, which has incorporated the project into its curriculum. “One of the unique elements of (the project) is that there’s 100 volunteers from the community and there’s a job for everyone,” says Veres. “Dan Patterson volunteers as well ... gets his work clothes on and gets dirty.” About half of the volunteers are students, while many others are from within the community, and they volunteer year after year, says Veres. “It’s very rewarding for people.” Work at the St. John Ambulance facility is scheduled to begin April 17. Peer Services offers students more than just peer tutoring By SUSAN LAMEY Staff Writer Peer Services at Niagara College offers more than peer tutoring to students. While peer tutoring is the main service, Peer Services includes proctors, note takers and scribes. Services are available at the Welland campus and Glendale campus in Niagara-onthe-Lake. Proctor, note taker and scribe services had been with the Centre for Students with Disabilities and have been blended with peer tutoring services. All services are now with Peer Services, Michelle Pugh, facilitator, Prior Learning Assessment and Peer Services, said. Students registered with the college’s Centre for Student with Disabilities are able to make use of a proctor, note taker or scribe and these services are free. “A proctor is someone who invigilates or watches someone taking a test,” Pugh said. The teacher sets the class schedule for the test. However, the student contacts the test centre to set an individual test time. A proctor may oversee the testing of more than one student at a time. A proctor is requested when “the student requires extra time to write the test,” Josie Tremonte, peer services assistant, Peer Services, said. On occasion, the proctor may be asked to go to a classroom if the student needs more time to finish the test and the teacher is unable to stay after the end of class because of another class, Tremonte said. Proctors must be mature, honest and reliable and have sufficient hours of availability in their schedules. “Registration in a full-time program is mandatory,” Tremonte said. Proctors are paid hourly and may only work up to a maximum of 12 hours per week, she said. Last term, three to four people were used as proctors, Tremonte said. Ideally, Tremonte would like to have six to eight proctors, each from a different program. Note takers take notes for students who may have difficulty listening to the teacher, watching the board and writing down notes at the same time. “The student may be more of a visual learner,” Pugh said. “It may be more important for them to watch the teacher.” The note takers must be classmates of the student requiring the service. They must also have good handwriting and good note-taking skills. They do not have to be enrolled in a full-time program. The note takers are provided with carbonless paper, either in duplicate or triplicate, as the notes may be for one or two students, including the note taker. “They are paid per term regardless of the number of classes they take notes for,” Tremonte said. There were 16 note takers at the Welland campus and two at the Glendale campus last term. ~What not to say to your Valentine~ “Hey! I already forgot our anniversary so I figured forgetting Valentine’s wouldn’t be a big deal.” Don’t forget to pick up your Valentine’s edition of the Niagara News next Friday Both the scribe and note taker write for students who have difficulty writing. Anote taker only records class notes and “a scribe is only used for test purposes,” Pugh said. The test centre lets Tremonte know if a scribe is required. “A scribe writes down the answers to a test the student dictates to them,” Tremonte said. In addition, the scribe may be required to read out the test question, or Fill-in circles on multiple-choice tests that will be scanned for grading. A computer can be supplied to the scribe for essay tests if requested. A scribe is required to have good reading and writing skills and clear spoken English and be registered in a full-time program, Tremonte said. When students sign up to be a tutor, Josie keeps tutors in mind when the need arises for a proctor, note taker or scribe, Pugh said. When a request is made for one of these services, Tremonte contacts a peer tutor and asks if he or she is interested. Peer Services does not specifically seek proctors, scribes or note takers, Pugh said. Matching personalities is impor- tant. “I am a matchmaker of academics,” Tremonte said. Last semester there were 160 peer tutors registered with Peer Services for both campuses, Pugh said. Peer tutoring is free, and students make requests through Tremonte. Peer Services is in SE102A at the Welland campus. The hours are Monday to Thursday 9:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. At the Glendale campus, Valerie Chambers works in Peer Services in the Learning Resource Centre. The hours are Tuesday to Friday 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. www.broadcasting.niagarac.on.ca presents HEAT WAVE Featured Bands: Fervid Whisper, Andy Moog & the Sausage Party, Nangarri & Grizzley Madams $5....$3 with a canned good Doors open at 6:30 pm Location: After Hours Date: Saturday Feb. 7 Great Give-a-ways! Great Music! Great Time! Proceeds go to the Greg Darling Scholarship fund CRNC901@yahoo.com listen live @ broadcasting.niagarac.on.ca Great Rooms Near Campus In fully renovated homes Groups of up to 8 www.CastlesFor Students.com 905-32-4-RENT ! p u t i Turn Page 16, Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004 Glendale campus to play host to Career Fair By IAN SHANTZ Staff Writer As the academic year nears an end, many graduates are faced with the daunting task of finding a job. Fear not, for help is on the way. Niagara College’s Glendale campus in Niagara-on-the-Lake will be hosting a career fair on Feb. 12, enabling students, graduates, and alumni to meet employers from Niagara region and beyond. The career fair, held at Glendale’s cafeteria/gymnasium, is organized through a partnership of Niagara College and Brock University in St. Catharines. “It’s main objective is to allow students a chance to meet prospective employers,” says Bea Clark, director of the college’s Ventures division. “It’s designed for all students at Niagara College who are graduating this year, and it’s designed to give them an opportunity to take advantage of meeting employers, which is an important part of the job search.” Clark acknowledged the importance of students having a chance to network themselves. “We try to provide as many opportunities as possible for students to meet employers or (to) get to know what an employer’s expectations are.” The career fair, in its fifth year, “What we don’t want our students to think is that they’ll just walk up to an employer and they’ll be offered a job. It simply doesn’t work that way.” — Bea Clark is an opportunity for job seekers and employers to meet face-toface, and the college and university partnership seems to work well, says Clark. “Very often, they (employers) have needs across a broad spectrum of jobs. Some jobs are best suited to college grads, and some people are looking for university grads. For an employer, it’s ideal because they can come and meet graduating students from both college and university.” Hire a New Grad Inc. is one of 34 exhibitors at the event hoping to recruit students. The organization is dedicated to assisting new and recent graduates with finding employment suited to their education. Sandra Lallman is the operations manager for the Torontobased company. “Our goal is to create awareness of our company. It will be our first experience (at Niagara). We’ve gone to many universities across Ontario and we’ve liked it. We don’t really know what to expect, but it should be good,” she says, in regard to the event. Looking to land that “perfect job” can be an exciting time for new job seekers, but Clark warned students not to be overconfident. “What we don’t want our students to think is that they’ll just walk up to an employer and they’ll be offered a job. It simply doesn’t happen that way.” Clark emphasizes the importance of preparation before presenting yourself to employers. She says it’s important to “dress appropriately.” “You only have one chance to make a first impression. They have a great opportunity to make a good impression so that, when they follow up with, potentially, their resumés and applications, they’ll be top of line when the employer looks through that stack of resumés.” Anyone who has ever been to a job interview knows that employers look for certain skills and traits. Clark offered insight on what employers are looking for. “One of the things we hope our students will keep in mind when they present themselves to an employer is their attitude. Credentials, as well as customer service skills, are important regardless of the profession. The difference, very often, is the person’s attitude and their ability to provide good customer service. That’s one of the things we hope our students will keep in mind when they present themselves to an employer.” New casino seeks students to fill jobs By SHANNON ARNOLD Staff Writer The Niagara region’s premier employer is actively pursuing college and university students for full- or part-time work. The Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort, which opens this spring, is hiring externally to fill 2,000 jobs. General Manager Jay Meilstrup encourages students to “enter into a casual employment relationship, because the times college students are available are the busiest times of the year.” Departments such as catering and banquets will be hiring parttime staff based on the number of banquets booked each week, allowing students to pick up some extra spending money on nights and weekends. Representatives from the casino will be at the college’s Niagara Falls Maid of the Mist campus this week. Casino General Manager Judy Trout says, “We encourage everyone at Niagara College to participate and look at the job opportunities available.” There are jobs openings for hotel employees and dealers, as well as in every department, including accounting, table games, and food and beverage. Applicants must be 19 years of age and will not be permitted to Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort will open this Spring. Photo by Shannon Arnold gamble in the casino. Meilstrup says they are “rolling up to” the first day of employment and will be continually reviewing the need for staff over the summer months. Wages are competitive with the surrounding hotels, based on experience and the conditions of employment. Meilstrup says, “We’re a great place to work and have experienced a history of success. Our attitude is to maintain our position as premier employer in the region.” He says they are looking for employees with a “hospitality attitude, level of professionalism and seriousness toward the industry, a high degree of self-respect and self-esteem. A person’s attitude about themselves reflects what our customers will experience.” The Vegas-style entertainment complex is the single largest provincial investment ever made in the Niagara region. It is currently the largest commercial development in Canada, spread over 2.5 million square feet. There is no official start or end date for hiring. Interested applicants can check out the main website at http://www.discoverniagara.com or call 1-888-FALLSVUE to obtain more information. A free shuttle service will be offered for students needing transportation to the event, which begins at 10 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m. Departure times are as follows: Niagara College Welland campus: 9 a.m.11:35 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. Brock University: 9 a.m., 11:05 a.m. 11:55 a.m., 12:55 p.m. and 2 p.m. For more information on the Career Fair, visit the Job Centre at the Welland campus in SE101 or at the Glendale campus in W115. Casino Facts By SHANNON ARNOLD Staff Writer Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort • 2.5 million-square-foot complex. • Eight-hectare property. •Largest development in Canada. •Single largest commercial development in the Niagara region. Casino • Open 24 hours. • 3,000 slot machines. • 150 table games. Hyatt Hotel • Five-star. • 368 rooms. • Meeting space. • Restaurants and lounges. Hyatt Health Spa • Fitness Centre. o Whirlpool o Sauna o Steam rooms o Exercise facility o Swimming pool Special Event/Meeting Space • 50,000 square feet. • Corporate meetings. • Conferences. • Fund-raising events. • Receptions. Performing Arts Centre • 1,500-seat theatre. Retail Facility Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004, Page 17 Sports The best you can get The Golden Horseshoe League all-stars who competed against the Empire League Junior B all stars team Jan. 7 at the Fort Erie Leisureplex, were front, left: Marcus Johnson, Matt Thomey, coach Joe Fazziol, T.J. Sakuluk, coach Wayne Groulx, Ryan Bellows, Tony Passero, Darryl Dallman, Rob Barnhardt. Middle: the team's stick boy, Nick Petriello, Andrew Marshall, Stephen Ludzik, John Rorison, Nick Elligsen, Nick Rombough, Drew Minor, Ryan Lahie, Cody Cole. Back: two members of the team's staff, Blake Dolce, Brandon Roshko, Jason Hill, John Patrito, Chris Risi, therapist Stephanie Troscinski and trainer Ray Ravazzolo. The Canadians beat the Americans 14-2. Photo by Brent Watson Cougars sink Sailors 7-5 Knights exit early in round robin soccer By BRENT WATSON Staff Writer In the final match of Highway 58, the Port Colborne Sailors gave the Welland Cougars a run for their money, but lost by a score of 7-5 on Sunday, Feb. 1. The Sailors scored the first two in the second period, but Welland came back to score the next three before Port Colborne would tie it again. Joel Bristo gave Welland the lead with an empty netter, and the Cougars did not look back. Also in the game, forward Blair Egerter scored his second hat trick, and a total of 15 goals on the season. The other scorers for the Cougars were Steve Chappell, Erik Hudak and Trevor Willis, each adding a goal. The Cougars nearly swept the season series with Port Colborne, winning seven of the eight games played and tying one. The depleted lineup of Port Colborne was without Johnny Hind, Mike Armstrong, Don Ellis, and captain Steven White. The next Cougars home game will be on Sunday, Feb. 8, at 7:15 p.m., when they will take on the Stoney Creek Warriors at the Welland area. Despite sporting the third-best record of 10 teams, the Niagara Knights men's soccer team ended their stay at the Conestoga College Tournament in Kitchener after the round robin competition. A 3-1 record wasn't enough to overcome George Brown College, of Toronto, who advanced to the finals via a 5-0 victory over the Knights. Seneca College, of North York, took the tournament title with a 2-1 victory. The Knights opened the tournament with an 8-0 victory over St. Lawrence College, of Kingston, and 3-0 over Fanshawe College, of London, the Ontario College Athletic Association West Division champions. They recovered their loss to George Brown with a 3-2 victory over Conestoga College to close out their day. "We had a really hard time dealing with falling behind for the first time as a team," coach Frank DeChellis said. "We talked about it after the game and they showed their true grit after falling behind 1-0 to Contestoga, coming back to win 3-2. That's always a nice point in your team's bonding process.” Karl Wright had a solid day in net. Goal scorers for the Knights were Anthony Stranges with five goals, Mike Elia with three, Arnaldo Miranda with two and Robert Lecaro, Mike Lomedico, Graeme McIntosh and Gabe Colonna with singles. Mark Hatch, Kirill Gromyko and Tom DeAngelis were tough on defence, while Kevin Melo was solid in midfield the whole tournament. Next action for the Knights is this weekend at the George Brown Invitational in Scarborough. — Submitted article NIAGARA COLLEGE Women’s Volleyball Team GLENDALE CAMPUS Thanks our sponsors for making the Niagara News The First Annual Niagara College Campus Store Senior Girls Classic such a success! ExpressFit for women Lion Tavern 15 Lock Street, St. Catharines “In Old Port Dalhousie” Page 18, Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004 Losing loved one never easy to handle By GREG VALLENTIN Staff Writer The mood is unsettling in the Trewartha home. A family member has just passed away. Smudge, a 14-year-old cat named for the black spot on her head, was brought into the Trewartha family through a friend when she was a kitten. After taking in Smudge, the Trewartha family experienced years of prosperity. Braden Trewartha, a 20-yearold student in Brock University’s Business Administrative program in St. Catharines, put his musical skills to the test by joining the band Overruled Melville (later to be renamed Behind the Name), while Lean and Alan Trewartha’s daughter announced she was getting married. The mood quickly changed from bliss to sorrow when the Trewartha family realized their beloved cat, Smudge, was ill, and had to be put down. “It was a pretty sad day. We knew she wasn’t feeling good, but a friend of ours had told us it might be some other curable sickness that her cat had,” says Braden. “So I went to school thinking it was nothing, came back and found out. The family didn’t talk too much about it, and when I found out I just went out and did some skateboarding to take my mind off things. Yeah, she was my best friend, so it was rough.” Braden says Smudge was the closest to him and that she loved “It was pretty quiet in the house, and nobody would come to the door when I got home from school (another thing she’d always do), so I missed her quite a bit,” says Braden. “It didn’t help that school was going pretty rough already, and it was tough dealing with that at the same time.” Mourning aside, the family says Smudge wasn’t “that bad of a cat,” only bringing home the occasional mouse and spending a few nights away on the prowl. The Trewartha family says they will never forget some of the memories they shared with Smudge. “There’s the time when she jumped into the bath tub not realizing we were pouring water into it. Other than that, it’s more or less all the time,” says Braden. “It was always nice coming home at 2 a.m., 3 a.m., 4 a.m. in the morning and seeing her at the top of the stairs waiting for me. So yeah, every moment was a favourite.” It didn’t take long after Smudge passed away for the family to decide. “There was no way we were going to live without another “... she was my best friend, so it was rough.” — Braden Trewartha him the “most in the family.” It had only been a few days since Smudge’s passing, and the house was still quiet. Pins could be heard dropping from the kitchen table, and the overwhelming sound of the television’s static could be mistaken for the family’s grief. Mother appreciates Child Care Centre employees Photo by Ashley Taylor By ASHLEIGH TAYLOR Staff Writer Finding time to balance school, work and parenthood can be a trying feat, but Lisa Kelch is managing. Kelch, 23, of St. Thomas, Ont., a second-year Niagara College Dental Hygiene program student, is married with two children. “I t h i n k t h e Child Care Centre is great. The teachers are ISAIAH KELCH “I think the Child Care Centre is great. The teachers are good with the kids. They’re personal and they let you know what’s going on.” Employed at Smart Set, at the Seaway Mall in Welland, Kelch says she decided to go to college to “establish a career, financially support myself and have stability.” Although times can be stressful, Kelch still experiences the joys of parenthood. Kelch says the best part of parenthood is “watching your kids grow and develop their own personalities, getting to love them and having them love you.” For other parents attending college, Kelch says, she would advise them to “prepare your child care ahead of time. Make sure you have a lot of support — you’ll need it — and be prepared to be stressed out.” As for the future, Kelch says she will be graduating in June and would like to gain experience in dental hygiene and someday return to studies to get a bachelor’s degree. good with A woman has the right to know. t h e k i d s .” Abortion has consequences. — Lisa Kelch “I find it difficult juggling time, keeping organized and finding enough time for my kids, husband, school and housework.” Kelch’s 14-month-old son, Isaiah, is taken care of at the college’s Child Care Centre while she is in school and her eight-year-old attends school. For more information, contact the St. Catharines Right to Life at 905-684-7505 righttolife@becon.org www.chooselife.ca Great Rooms Near Campus In fully renovated homes Groups of up to 8 www.CastlesFor Students.com 905-32-4-RENT pet,” says Braden. The family went to the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) and immediately noticed a rambunctious, white, female cat, with an unlim- sonality than Smudge did, so it’s not like you’re always relating it to her or being reminded about her.” Braden says he’ll never forget all the things he loved about “It could never replace Smudge, but that’s what I like about this cat.” — Braden Trewartha ited supply of energy. Taking it home, they christened it Gangsta. “It could never replace Smudge, but that’s what I like about this cat,” says Braden. “It’s got a totally different per- Smudge. “She always came when I called her (like a dog), slept on my bed every night, was always around when I felt shitty. She was, all in all, the best pet you could ask for.” Something Special Planned for VALENTINE’S Day? Advertise in the Niagara News Ask about our special VALENTINE EDITION February 13, 2004 Call Niagara News Advertising Linda Camus 905-735-2211 Ext. 7748 DEADLINE IS FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 6TH Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004, Page 19 Mayor wears many hats By LENNON CALDWELL Staff Writer While juggling many tasks, the mayor of Welland still finds time to wear many hats. Damian Goulbourne, married and the father of two, took office Dec. 1 after beating out former mayor Cindy Forster with 7,854 votes to her 5,312 votes in the November municipal election. Goulbourne, 34, former president of the Welland-Pelham Chamber of Commerce from January 2002 to June 2003, says he resigned that post because it was a conflict of interest when running for mayor of Welland. The day after his resignation, he launched his canvassing to become mayor. Damian Goulbourne, the new mayor of Welland, works in his office at Niagara Colllege’s Glendale Campus in Niagaraon-the-Lake. Photo by Keira Cuthbert Although last year he was a fulltime program co-ordinator in the Niagara College Hospitality and Tourism division, he still finds time to teach the tourism marketing and operations course at the Glendale campus in Niagara-onthe-Lake. He has been teaching since 1993 but became a full-time professor at the college in 1999. Goulbourne says outside of work his main interests “would be spending time with my wife and children. My kids are at the age where they like to go to the park and go hiking.” He says he also likes to play basketball with a few of his friends, on occasion. A graduate of Brock University in St. Catharines with a bachelor of arts degree in business and communications, Goulbourne is also involved in an online postgraduate course at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. “I had to put that on hold once I became co-ordinator of the tourism program, but I hope to some day continue and finish it.” Goulbourne, a St. Catharines native, says he “caught the bug of politics during high school in the mid-80s.” “I always wanted to be involved in campaigns. The big free-trade issue was what helped spark my interest.” During the recent mayoral campaign, he stressed economic development throughout Welland. Goulbourne says there are two parts to economic development: quality of life and access to skilled labour. “We really have to focus on improving the quality of life in the community, whether it be the canal, seasonal recreation, medical recruitment, transportation or taxes,” says Goulbourne. He explains that the other side, access to skilled labour, is where Niagara College comes into play. “We really have to focus on improving the quality of life in the community.” —Damian Goulbourne “Because of my relationship with the college, I want to strengthen it and make it formal between the City of Welland and Niagara College.” He explains that when a business comes to Welland, he would refer them to the college for employment assistance “so when we’re out there selling the City of Welland, we’re also selling Niagara College.” Construction finally finished By LINDSAY ALLBRIGHT Staff Writer Phase one of construction in the International Education department is complete. In October 2003, staff within the department enthusiastically moved into their new office space. More than 30 Niagara College staff members work within the department and were pleased when the construction finished. Director of International Education and Development Jos Nolle says the space is “workable now.” “It was time they got some breathing space,” says Nolle. He says the department now houses “an easier, proper work environment and it’s nice that the staff have more room. We’re better equipped now.” Nolle says he hopes the students at Niagara College, either international or Canadian, will benefit from the new, welcoming department, as it is a “better space that looks professional.” He says the area was not well used before, and the offices were cramped. What is now the projects side of the International department used to be a common lounge area for the First Nations students, complete with computers and couches. That area has since moved to S201 in the Simcoe building at the Welland campus, and the International department has had no problems filling the vacated space. Nolle says the mural that was once in the First Nations lounge will remain, stretching across one entire wall in the new space. He says the mural will be kept out of respect for the staff and students who have recently moved to their new location. Phase two of the $25,000 project will begin in May or June of this year. Prefabricated partitions will allow for each office to hold two English as a Second Language program (ESL) teachers, rather than the average five that are cramped into the existing offices now. Nolle says the area offers better service now, as students come to the college for a learning experience. “It’s good for students to feel welcome.” Nolle says the expansion is “good for Canadian students who are interested in international issues at the college.” “We aim to be an integral part of the college,” says Nolle. e t a i c e r p We ap na ge o r t a p r y ou ! a r a g a i N u o y k n a h T Student Gathering Centre Welland Campus Cafeteria Glendale and Maid of the Mist Campus - your food service provider - Page 20, Niagara News, Feb. 6, 2004 The Modern Canvas More to ink than you think By ROBERT WALKER Staff Writer im “Sideshow” Saunders is one of those unique artists whose medium is as eccentric as it is practical: a canvas of living flesh. Armed with a sterilized needle and an ink of your choosing, this tattoo artist can permanently imprint on skin any design, from a mother’s name to an elaborate appendage-length rendering of Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus. Unlike a painter or fashion designer, Saunder’s works remain in the public eye (not to mention the client’s) for a lifetime. And forget the idea that tattoos are only for lovelorn sailors as depicted by Norman Rockwell. “Ink” is for everyone.” “Twenty years ago, there was probably only 300 real tattoo artists in all of Canada,” says Saunders, 37. “Today, there’s over 300 great ones in the Toronto area alone.” The increase in the number of licenced tattoo parlours is a result of the mainstream status that inking has achieved, says Saunders, who has a clientele that includes everyone from doctors to office secretaries. Working out of Alien Fine Arts in Niagara Falls, Saunders began tattooing professionally in 2000, after completing an eight-month apprenticeship under the watchful eye of Jim Swales, who is the shop’s owner. “At least that’s what they tell me,” says Swales with a laugh. Openings for budding tattoo artists are few in Canada, so a potential apprentice “has to be willing to give himself up, body and soul, to the shop that’s interested in you,” says Saunders. Having owned and operated parlours for over 12 years, Swales says that the best bet in being taken on by a parlour “is to bring in an impressive portfolio.” Saunders obviously impressed his employers; his largest work to date occupies the better half of his boss’s right leg. “It’s this bio-mechanical mural thing that runs from about the top of his thigh to the bottom of his calf. It took 14 hours, with about four sittings.” Saunders says his interest in body art has been a constant since birth. “The imprinting on me was pretty young. One of the earliest pictures of me as a baby is with my grandfather, who’s holding me with an arm covered in a huge tattoo from the war.” Saunders’ first tattoo was homemade, an interpretation of Sid Vicious, done by himself with a sewing needle and India ink when he was 14 years old. (It has been long since covered up by later work.) Choosing to go to a professional for his next tattoo, a grim reaper, at 16 years old, Saunders spent the next 20 years adorning his skin with ink. is being done hygienically. This is especially helpful with the more hesitant first-timers. “You want to take everything slow and make sure they’re relaxed and confident that everything is clean. Some are nervous enough to begin with. Then you take them downstairs, sit them in the chair and show them the needles being used. You want to help keep them from freaking out.” A relaxed customer is less likely to experience discomfort as much as one who is panicking. “When the needle touches the skin, the nerves send a message to the brain that something is wrong,” activating the brain’s fight or flight response, says Saunders. “But if the customer is able to relax, take some deep breaths, then the brain starts to release endorphins, which helps to lessen the pain.” When not tattooing, Saunders says, with a laugh, he is “a local historian, by my own terms,” learning about the history of the Niagara area. “I’m really into the battles that went on here. And I just think it’s so cool to look at a picture in a book of a building that was here 200 years ago, and then to go down the street and still see it there.” “My family’s been here since the 1700s. Somewhere along the line I’m related to William Hamilton Merritt. My uncle Bud owned the first electric gas pumps in Canada, where the Hotel Niagara now stands.” Saunders says he also enjoys his time off from work, spending time with his girlfriend (also employed at Alien Fine Arts) and playing with his Rottwieler, a 140-pound pup affectionately named “Lugar.” “He’s harmless. He’s even more of a suck than the cat.” To contact Alien Fine Arts Tattoos and body piercings, call 905-371-1118, or visit them online at http://www.alienfinearts.com. T Sideshow’s Checklist Tim Saunders, of Alien Fine Arts tattoo parlour in Niagara Fall, Ont., explains the safety procedures involved to ensure the client’s wellbeing. Photo by David Hurd The layout at Alien Fine Arts boasts a sterile environment equal to that of a doctor’s or dentist’s office, says Saunders. Even the city classifies tattoo parlours as medical in its zoning laws. “With diseases today, it’s so much easier to have everything disposable. Our needles are sterilized in an autoclave then used once, and any leftover ink is tossed.” Saunders’ workstation is spotless, cleaned constantly with a disinfectant spray. “When people come in here, they want that doctor’s office hygienic atmosphere, not incense or aerosal deodorizers. They want to trust that the place they’re getting ink done is clean.” Saunders says the biggest health concern in the industry today, in terms of transmittable diseases, is hepatitis. “The best way to ensure the safety of everyone involved is to take as many precautions as possible. Even something as small as a sanitized plastic bag over the handle of the spray bottle I use can ensure it from getting funkified with bacteria.” To protect himself as well as his clients, Saunders says he has his medical shots to prevent hepatitis A and B, as well as being tested regularly for hepatitis C. He also recently attended a disease transmission prevention course provided by the federal government. (To ensure that your tattoo parlour is taking all necessary precautions, please review Sideshow’s Checklist accompanying this article.) Before any session, Saunders goes over with the clients the procedure involved, as well as setting up his workstation with them present to assure them that everything Considerations before deciding on which tattoo parlour is right for you: 1. Is the staff helpful, willing and able to answer any questions and concerns you might have? 2. Does the artist have a portfolio of previous work that you are able to view? 3. Does the parlour have a “clean” smell, like in a doctor’s office, or is it stuffy with any odours covered by incense? 4. Are the needles sterilized in an autoclave before use and then used ONLY once before being discarded? 5. Has the prospective parlour had any trouble with health and safety inspectors? 6. Most important: Do you trust the artist who will be doing the tattoo/piercing?