On Station - USS Mattaponi
Transcription
On Station - USS Mattaponi
Repel Boarders Team On Station 1968 Tet Edition USS Mattaponi, AO-41—1942-1972 SS Kalkay - Mattie - Mad Mattie - Mad Poni USNS Marine Serpent - Angel of Market Time Fletcher class destroyer, 369 ft, 175 built during WW2, armament 5-5”/38, 10-40 mm anti-aircraft guns, 7-20 mm anti-aircraft guns, 10- 20” torpedo tubes, & six depth charge stations. Fletcher class destroyers fueled by Mattaponi 1966-69. 5”/38 was the preferred round of allied troops in South Vietnam. Sometime in Jan 68 Captain William L. Foster secretly formed the 50 man Repel Boarders Team in response to captured information from North Vietnam. Capt. Foster told us Ho Chi Minh put a bounty for capture on four US ships— Mattaponi AO-41, Neches AO-47, Liberty AGER-1, and Pueblo AGER-2. AO-41 and AO-47 were selected from Janes Book of WW2 warships for lack of defense. Neches AO-47 was not in West Pac at this time. Mattie, with cargo became a prize of war. Our story becomes more relevant when you consider the ease today’s pirates capture jumbo tankers. Mattaponi had discipline, but lacked experience in small arms combat. The threat from the North Vietnam mercenaries (fishermen) was boarding from fishing boats. The planned attack would last 15 minutes because naval air support would arrive in 20 minutes. Slowing to 4 kts, Foster’s plan was let them board in waves followed by throwing hand grenades from the cargo deck into the boats below thus creating more confusion and buy time. The rest of the fight was with BARs, Thompson submachine guns, M-1 Grands, 45’s and possibly M-60 machine guns. The Captain said its better to take them on at our convenience than be surprised at a later date. HMAS Perth D-38 was on station to rescue Mattaponi. U.S Navy ships were limited by Congress to operations below the 20th parallel at this time. Capt. Foster enhanced the possibility of capture by telegraphing his moves with the concept of an unrep holding area and slowing to 4 knts. However, deck logs don’t disclose when the Repel borders team was formed. Deck logs do show an unrep holding area, Tonkin Gulf, being implemented on the 16th, 17th, 18th, 28th, 30th and 31st of Jan 68. High Noon on 28 Jan 68, Mattaponi goes above the 19th parallel with the same right angle and east west and west east course changes as before. We weren’t surprised by Pueblo’s capture. Key Dates 23 Jan 68, USS Pueblo AGER-2 was captured by North Korea. 30 Jan 68, I Corps cities and Marine bases were attacked early in the morning. 31 Jan 68, US Embassy in Saigon, South Vietnam was attacked early in the morning. On North Vietnam’s calendar, Tet started on 30 Jan 68. On South Vietnam’s calendar, Tet started on 31 Jan 68. An error that neither side was aware. An error that tipped their hand, a quite costly error. The Tet 68 Offensive started on the 30 Jan 1968 and ended 31 Jan 1968. On 31 Jan 68 the Tet 68 Counter Offensive started and ended 1 April 68. USS Fletcher DD-445 USS Radford DD-446 USS Jenkings DD-447 USS Nicolas DD-449 USS O’Bannon DD-450 USS Waller DD-466 USS Taylor DD-468 USS Philip DD-498 USS Cony DD-508 USS Eaton DD-510 USS Walker DD-517 USS Mullany DD-528 USS Prichett DD-561 USS Stoddard DD-566 USS Braine DD-630 USS Cogswell DD-651 USS Hopewell DD-681 USS Porterfield DD-682 USS Wedderburn DD-684 USS Uhlmann DD-687 USS Preston DD-795 Mattaponi was involved both the Tet 68 Offensive and the Tet 68 Counter Offensive. Mattie played her support role in the Counter Offensive until 19 March 68. Mattie sailed under the Golden Gate Bridge on her way to Hunters Point, San Francisco, USA on 17 April 1968. This is the new look of On Station. Over time shipmate readership should increase, then decline. We intend to email all known shipmates, post to website, and the color is free! Text & photo pages may be printed on legal paper in landscape mode. Maps are printed in portrait mode. Fletcher painting by digitalnavy.com 23 Jan 68—USS Pueblo AGER-2 is hijacked by North Korea Military Operating Above the 19th Parallel 19-45 USS Mattaponi AO-41 — Captain William L. Foster, USN Unrep holding area in Tonkin Gulf ( 5 sq. miles in 5 hours) 28 Jan 68 —– HIGH NOON - Point of the Spear (1) 1200 speed 16 kts 1213 change speed to 4 kts 1657 change speed to 12 kts Under the watchful eyes of North Vietnam, Russia, and China radar 1208 1213 1200 How to read maps: High Noon and Point of the Spear (1) 19-37.5 1345 1445 1657 1415 1517 Point of the Spear (1) AO-41 The ship’s Navigator enters ship’s position at 0800, 1200, and 2000. I mark three positions with dots and label to time of day. 0000 is plotted from 2000 forward to 0000 and plotted backwards from 0800. They should meet, if they don’t, find error or adjust for wind and waves - certainly enough of that. Arriving from Subic Bay R.P.I This is easy to do. One right angle and four 180 degree course changes are south, east & west, and west & east. We can’t tell if the ship is making circles or as shown on maps. Course changes are plotted using a clear 360 degree compass. Distance is figured with a nautical slide rule and distance scale. The big map is best read with help from Ships, Boats & Underway Replenishment Schedules. From High Noon, Point of the Spear (1) is armed by USS Chicago CG-11, “The most powerful guided missile cruiser in the world” to port and a “big” guided missile “destroyer” to starboard. — A world class show of naval surface to air power. 19-30 0 107-7.5 1.25 Nautical miles 2.5 5 7.5 31 Jan 68 Attempted hijacking of USS Mattaponi AO-41 by orth Vietnam Mercenaries ORTH Mi g2 108 (Bounty hunters) 20 20 1 106 Point of the Spear (1) 28 holding Jan 68 area Unrep Unrep holding area @@HIGH OO HIGH OO DLG 26 26 1657 . 1200 DLG CG 11 DD 71 Hon Me Island S of BIG GUS of HO MAT ISLAD ISLAD nced buy are silenced by ersey BB 62ew Jersey USS ov 68BB 62 1 ov 68 2140 19 DD 10 86 6 2000 DLG 14 Point of the Spear (2) 2000 DD 727 DLG DD24 722 . 16 10 DLG DD 710 DLG 16 DD 7 Hon Mat Island DL G 6 Stationed Stationed Repel Repel Boarders Boarders Team Team 1544 DLG 267 Policing AO-41 Policing ship @ 4 kts 1605 . 2400 2400 28Jan Jan6868 28 29 29Jan Jan6868 30 30Jan Jan6868 31 31Jan Jan6868 . 0800 0800 0800 Unrep holding area Various courses and speeds 0000 VIETAM C H I A 1200 . 0800 1 & 2 Feb cont. 19 4 Kts kts 38 SDD D MSA D881 HHM D Feb Combat Payday 0000 DD 727 1650 Vinh DLG 24 2000 18 18 1200 AO -41 Start here 1330 2130 Unrep holding area 25 Jan 68 Underway from Subic Bay, R.P.I. as precipitated by the capture of USS PUEBLO by 0800 orth Korea — 23 Jan 68 17-30 Don Hoi 107 DMZ Arriving from Subic Bay R.P.I. 17 M 16 AH 718 DD t ke ar 107-300000 1 ne 25 e O DER m Ti 1168 D717 D T LS 2 85 . 1200 1200 DD SOUTH Hue 20 30 40 50 60 VIETAM 19 13 D LS DG D 834 7 D M LP 5 PG 8 5 10 M 0 Da ang PG 2000 Nautical Miles 16 1 Description of Ships, Boats & Underway Replenishment Schedules USS Chicago CG-11 launched in 1944. All gun cruiser was converted to “most powerful guided missile cruiser in the world.” DLG’s “big destroyers,” helicopter landing pad, guided missile destroyer, later classified as CG’s. DD 700’s & 800’s Gearing class destroyers were the last refinement of Fletcher class destroyers during WW2—14 ft longer for additional fuel bunker. USS Hoel DDG-13 guided missile destroyer, 1959 to 1987. HMAS Perth D-38 ex-US DDG-27 built for Royal Australian Navy in 1966. USS Camp DER-251, destroyer escort radar. Market Time picket ship (board & search) commissioned 1942. PGM /PG Patrol Gunboat Motor were powered by F4 Phantom engine geared down or two diesels for endurance. PG’s also had variable control pitch on twin propellers and some had rocket launchers on the fantail. Captain Foster held a race between PG’s on 29 Jan 68, top speed 45 knots per hour withHai rooster tails. USS Repose AH-16 Haven class hospital ship, 1945 to 1970. Phong USS Cleveland LPD-7 landing platform dock, large well deck and landing pad big enough for six CH-46 helicopters. USS Wexford Red River County LST-1168 tank landing ship,Delta commissioned June 1954. USS Comstock LSD-19 dock landing ship, commissioned 1945. USS Ticonderoga CVA-14 Essex class aircraft carrier listed after hits by two kamikazes 21 Jan 1945. AO-145 commissioned 1955. 28 Jan 68 12:08 unrep holding area 17:10 USS Chicago CG-11 17:18 USS Belknap DLG-26 18:45 USS Wiltsie DD-716 19:24 USS King DLG-10 19:56 USS Cone DD-866 21:00 USS Dewey DLG-14 21:14 USS Dehaven DD-727 22:42 USS Reeves DLG-24 29 Jan 20 68 Market Time One ops area 10:27 USS Hamner DD-718 10:35 USS Repose AH-16 12:16 USS Wexford County LST-1168 12:35 USS Mason DD-852 13:39 USS Chandler DD-717 14:36 USS Camp DER-251 16:17 USS Gallop PGM-85 16:32 USS Cleveland LPD-7 31 Jan 68 17:23 USS Asheville PGM-84 0800 and again at 13:50 15:44 Stationed Repel 17:56 USS Hoel DDG-13 Boards Team 18:19 USS Comstock LSD-19 17:50 USS Belknap DLG-26 19:57 USS Reeves DLG-24 30 Jan 68 20:08 USS Dehaven DD-727 07:20 HMAS Perth D-38 07:26 USS Bordelon DD-881 21:55 USS Wiltsie DD-716 22:05 USS King DLG-10 12:00 unrep holding area to Continued Operations 1 & 2 Feb 1968 2140 Start here 19 31 Jan 68 31 Jan 68 10 DLG 6 1 DD 7 21:55 USS Wiltsie DD-716 22:05 USS King DLG-10 1 Feb 68 05:15 05:20 09:44 10:04 12:38 0000 0800 DD 881 AO 145 NORTH 0000 18 2 Feb 68 07:51 USS Bordelon DD-881 09:44 USS Hassayampa AO-145 18 12:16 USS Hoel DDG-13 2000 VIETNAM 0800 AO 107 1200 DDG 13 14 A CV 8 78 DD Don Hoi 0652 5 14 DMZ 17 M 1200 im tT ke ar Subic Bay, R.P.I. e1 SOUTH VIETNAM USS Hollister DD-788 USS Ticonderoga CVA-14* USS Ticonderoga CVA-14 USS Southerland DD-743 USS Hassayampa AO-145** 43 CV A1 4 Vinh DD 7 Hon Mat Island Hue On the big map Captain Foster takes the back door from above the 19thDaparallel Nang to Market Time 1. On the day before Tet 68 Offensive we supply fuel oil, jet fuel for helicopters, and various bottle gasses to USS Repose AH16, hospital ship. Fortunately for ships on station in Market Time 1, Mattaponi made a timely run. 16 *On 1 Feb 68 Mattaponi hooks up twice at Ticonderoga’s (CVA 14) and escorts convenience. Aircraft carriers adjust to go into the wind to launch and recover aircraft. Winds come primarily from southwest during typhoon season. Early morning on the 2nd day of Tet 68 Counter Offensive, Ticonderoga moves from Yankee Station to Market Time 1 in support of Marines engaged in major attacks in Hue City, Ke Sanh, Da Nang and other I Corps bases. 1 Feb 68 underway replenishments are accomplished under extreme foul weather conditions. Deck log’s course changes would have us run aground in North Vietnam 3 times while heading south to fuel and while fueling CVA 14.— Remember, maps are most accurate three times a day; 0800, 1200, and 2000. —One hell of a blow! **Hassayampa and Mattaponi, AO’s hook up twice. Mattie must consolidate fuel and add ballast for final underway replenishments. HMAS (Her Majesty’s Australian Ship) Perth D 38 refueled 8 Oct 67 Photo — 30 Jan 68 18 Mar 68 HMAS Vampire D 11 both refueled 14 Mar 67 & 18 Mar 67 HMAS Aisne D 22 By Jim McLain Cargo of two PT Boats Something but what? HISTORY OF USS MATTAPONI —New cargo deck & winches Scanned in part from original document found in basement of US Navy Historical Center There are 10 winches visible in photo by Cecil Faircloth Lower left: Bottled gasses are held between pallets of canisters of black powder. Upper right: Boatswain chair is returning. 30 man Manila highline is surrounded by ammunition. Ships are being refueled port and starboard. Near the horizon a small boat is steering a course to come between ship to port and Mattaponi. Under the tri-pod you can see how close highline personnel are to a steam powered winch; same to rear. No time to panic! Highline personnel will hide behind ammunition. Mattaponi marching in Coral Sea Celebration Sydney, 1969 Golden Gate Bridge in distant fog Shipmate locaters: Cecil Faircloth cefaircloth@comcast.net & Anthony Bono abono11746@yahoo.com Coming Home Senior Editor: Dennis C. Miller dmiller.ao41@gmail.com