Leadership Focus July 08 [pdf / 5.09MB]
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Leadership Focus July 08 [pdf / 5.09MB]
LeadershipFOCUS Issue 32 July/August 2008 £5 THE BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR ALL SCHOOL LEADERS NO RESPITE FROM LEAGUE TABLES, WORKLOAD AND OFSTED PLUS ANNUAL CONFERENCE TURNING THE TABLES 14-19 DIPLOMAS GIRLS AND SPORT 01 covera.indd 1 5/6/08 11:33:40 Making the most of technology to engage parents Schools can raise achievement by more actively engaging with parents about all aspects of their children’s school lives. The government is expecting all secondary schools to offer online reporting to parents by September 2010, and all primary schools by 2012. Find out more about the national drive to improve parental engagement and how the relationship between teachers, learners and their families can be improved using technology. www.becta.org.uk/schools/parentalengagement LFO.07.08.002.indd 2 5/6/08 11:44:31 Robert Sanders Editorial Contacts Stressing the individual EDITORIAL & ASSOCIATION ENQUIRIES NAHT, 1 Heath Square, Boltro Road, Haywards Heath, West Sussex RH16 1BL Tel: 01444 472 472 Editor: Robert Sanders Editorial board: Mick Brookes, Desmond Hamilton, Clarissa Williams, Robert Sanders, David Tuck Leadership Focus is published by Redactive Publishing Limited on behalf of NAHT redactive publishing limited 17 Britton Street, London EC1M 5TP Tel: 020 7880 6200 Fax: 020 7880 7691 ADVERTISING ENQUIRIES Advertisement sales: Léon Dominion Sales director: Jason Grant EDITORIAL Managing editor: Steve Smethurst Sub-editors: Joy Persaud, Gareth Mytton Designer: Fiona Duthie Picture researcher: Sam Kesteven Production manager: Jane Easterman Cover image: Chris Ede Printed by: Wyndeham Heron ISSN: 1472–6181 Member of the Audit Bureau of Circulation 27,872 (July 2006-June 2007) © Copyright 2008 NAHT All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be copied or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publishers. While every care has been taken in the compilation of this publication, neither the publisher nor the NAHT can accept responsibility for any inaccuracies or changes since compilation, or for consequential loss arising from such changes or inaccuracies, or for any other loss, direct or consequential, arising in connection with information in this publication. Acceptance of advertisements does not imply recommendation by the publishers. The views herein are not necessarily those of the publisher, the editor or the NAHT. W e’re all feeling the strain at the moment. Eighty-six per cent of heads are experiencing work-related stress (see page 24), “Sats have become a ‘stick with which to beat schools” (see page 12) and even the long-awaited diplomas are beginning to creak a little at the seams (see page 36). I think the main reason we are suffering is the tendency for those in power to think exclusively in terms of trends, statistics and policies. The Government can’t seem to get along without them. Of course it needs to make assumptions about what the average child should know. Naturally it wants to gather as much information as possible to inform its decisions and justify its policies. But where things fall down is when the Governments forgets the individual – the human Those in element. It’s easily done. To a certain extent, it’s even necessary. But somehow we have come to the point in power the education world where in an effort to categorise tend to think and analyse and generalise, nothing human is left. only in terms School leaders have the task of achieving ‘personalised learning’ but perhaps we should of statistics, challenge the powers that be to provide more trends and ‘personalised’ Government. Look at some of the other articles in this issue of policies Leadership Focus to see just how much the differences and the individual needs influence the way schools operate. When Dame Kelly Holmes spoke to us at our conference, as well as giving delegates a workout, she was able to relate brilliantly the true passion of the role of the school leader by talking about real children, real experiences and altogether human challenges (see page 18). Carrying on the sport theme, Aireville School in North Yorkshire has changed the experience of girls’ sport by being creative and willing to listen (see page 20). Try writing an opera in a school for deaf people, while being filmed by a television company to really see what schools are all about (see page 30). In the classroom and in the school, leaders and teachers try to work at both levels. They look at the statistics to see how well the school is doing but they also work with concern and care for the needs of staff and pupils. Somehow most school leaders seem to manage not to mix the two up; though it can be quite stressful achieving that balance because you care so much. Maybe that’s why we rarely hear of Government officials resigning due to stress. There is a glimmer of hope though, at the close of questions to Beverly Hughes, Children’s Minister, when she says: “I completely understand that space, excitement and creativity are what will bring children into school willingly. As a committed professional, you also want space to be creative. I think we have come to a point where prescription… is such that we have got to create that space.” So watch this space! Robert Sanders Editor JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 3 editorial.indd 3 3 9/6/08 10:40:19 Contents 30 24 NEWS FOCUS 7 CONFERENCE: A SUPPORTING CHANCE Clarissa Williams sets out the priorities for her NAHT presidency – not least a more realistic approach to education. 9 CONFERENCE: TOXICITY TO TRUST The General Secretary calls for school leaders to be supported in their roles and not harassed by micro-management. 10 CONFERENCE: YOU ASK THE MINISTER Beverly Hughes, the Minister of State for Children,Young People and Families, answers delegates’ questions. 12 SUPPORT OUR CAMPAIGN The growing weight of evidence that Sats don’t work give momentum to NAHT’s campaign to replace them. 4 20 LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 4-5 Contents.indd 4 9/6/08 11:32:06 LeadershipFOCUS FEATURES FEAT 18 SOUNDBITES: SO DAME KELLY HOLMES 18 The Olympic champion says she was inspired by her PE teacher – now she’s inspiring a new generation of children. teach 20 KISS GOODBYE TO JOLLY HOCKEY STICKS Carly Chynoweth visits schools that have had success in getting girls into PE, and reveals their secrets. gettin 24 BOILING BO POINT Testin Testing, league tables and bureaucracy are pushing leaders to boiling point and beyond. Zoë Roberts gauges the pressures. boilin 30 LIGHTS, LIG CAMERA, ARIAS! Kate Williamson goes behind the scenes as Teachers TV visits college where deaf students are creating a new opera. a col 36 EDUCATION EDU DOESN’T JUST GRO ON TREES GROW Trials of the 14-19 Diplomas have brought a wealth of questions to the fore, writes Carly Chynoweth. quest 40 TEAMWORK: TEA TRADITION MEETS VISION Petch Academy presents a unique opportunity for Petchey leadership team, as Andy Walsh discovers. its le 44 NAHT ANNUAL CONFERENCE Policy resolutions in full for 2008-09. REGULARS MEMBERSHIP UPDATE 03 EDITORIAL By Robert Sanders. 46 ALL TOGETHER NOW 15 CURRENT LITERATURE Reviews of Leadership Management and Development in Education by Tony Bush; An Island Preoccupied by Arthur De Caux; and The Constant Leader by Max Coates. 17 THE SUSAN YOUNG COLUMN School reports and the Government? Both could do better. 48 WHAT’S NEW? The latest products and resources available to school leaders. 50 AND FINALLY… NAHT membership is open to all educational leaders, and we are asking you to recruit colleagues to the association for the professional and political support we can give each other. 47 WANTED: YOUR VIEWS ON WEBSITE The new personalised NAHT website was launched in May and we’d like to hear from you about what you think and how you would like us to improve it. 47 THE MICK BROOKES COLUMN Now that we’ve won the educational and professional debate, we need to see change on testing and assessment. But there’s another battle looming, over the insulting ‘no notice inspections’, they need to be killed off quickly. Arthur De Caux sees confusion in the 14-19 Diploma. JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 4-5 Contents.indd 5 5 9/6/08 09:16:05 For outdoor furniture go straight to the head of the class. www.anchorfastproducts.com Anchor Fast is a leading manufacturer of quality outdoor furniture - with a reputation for excellent value and service. The Anchor Fast range of concrete/timber furniture offers a robust theft resistant solution to a school or college’s outdoor seating requirements. For attractive, comfortable, hardwearing outdoor furniture available with a nationwide delivery service, contact Anchor Fast today. EXPERTS IN THE EDUCATION MARKET Call 01302 761573 Anchor Fast Products Limited, Unit 5, Ogden Road, Shaw Lane Industrial Estate, Doncaster. DN2 4SQ LFO.07.08.006.indd 6 email: sales@anchorfastproducts.co.uk for more information and a detailed catalogue or visit our website at www.anchorfastproducts.com 5/6/08 11:51:50 News focus Clarissa Williams, the new NAHT President, sets out her priorities for the coming year – not least a more realistic approach to education A supporting chance C TEMPEST PHOTOGRAPHY larissa Williams set out the key themes for her presidency in a speech to Annual Conference in Liverpool in May. The impact of poverty and social deprivation on education was a major issue for her, and she criticised both the Government’s punitive approach to ineffectual parenting and the tendency to place the burden on schools to pick up the slack. “There is a paradox between the current benefits culture, which entraps the vulnerable, and insisting that all young mothers should find a job, leaving schools and other agencies to bring up the children,” she said. “Why do we feel the need to send children into an educational environment at the age of two?” she asked. “Are parents so distrusted that we want to separate them from their children at the earliest opportunity?” The President also called for a more creative approach to the benefits system, which would be based on rewarding parents who spend quality time with their children reading and talking to them and turning up to support their schools. Heads do not want to instigate parenting orders, she claimed. “What does that do to improve home-school relationships?” She cited Finland as one of the many countries that the UK could learn from. “Parenting is highly valued and a higher level of taxation enables those enlightened countries to pay for the services (housing, healthcare and education) that the poor require as they pull themselves up to that higher plane that facilitates the move from survival to self-actualisation,” she said. There was also a call for a more realistic approach to modern educational needs, dismissing the idea of a ‘golden age’ in education. “We now have many types of schools because modern life demands We have many types of schools because modern life demands variety. But choice is limited mostly to those able to exercise it variety,” she said. “But we know choice is limited mostly to those able to exercise it.” She added that faith schools were yet another form of ‘self-selection’ through religious attendance. The introduction of the 14-19 Diplomas is another serious issue for NAHT members during this presidency. She said it was worrying to hear Jerry Jarvis, the chief executive of Edexcel, express his concerns about the implementation of the new diplomas, and she criticised the reaction from the Schools Minister. “Jim Knight’s response acknowledged that this is the most significant change in decades. As the clock ticks away the countdown, but without the essential levels of resources and training provided, he was being at best optimistic and at worst in denial of the realities confronting schools and colleges,” she warned. Recruitment and retention was also indicated as a key theme for this year’s presidency. “We rely on a loyal and committed cohort of deputies and assistant heads,” she said. “We have a collective duty of care to show how much we value their skills and growing expertise.” Announcing a programme of regional symposia for leadership team members, she emphasised: “The job of headship must not be perceived as a poisoned chalice.” See: the Boiling Point feature, page 24, and the Diplomas feature, page 36. JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 7-9 news.indd 7 7 9/6/08 11:31:33 Help your students help themselves Apply for EMA online or over the phone It can be challenging to convince students of the long-term benefits of pursuing education or training. The Learning and Skills Council (LSC) is responsible for ensuring the availability of high-quality education and training for everyone, and is introducing a national Learner Support Service (LSS), a new online and phone service for students applying for a number of Learner Support funds including the Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA). EMA offers students weekly financial assistance where they can receive up to £30 a week, so they can participate in a learning programme or course. As well as applying for EMA via the traditional paper application form, the Learner Support Service now enables learners to apply online or over the phone. They can then choose how they want to be contacted, for instance, by text or email. What will this mean for schools? The new service will help make teachers’, pastoral support and administrative staff lives easier. An important aspect of administering EMA is attendance monitoring – information that is currently processed through the EMASYS system. From the end of June, this will be replaced by the Learner Provider Portal (LPP). All school-based staff who use this will find the new system easier, and we will provide full support through the transition period, including workshops, operating manuals and an interactive website. Working with you to help learners We look forward to working with all school-based staff to ensure the new Learner Support Service works as effectively as possible to help students carry on learning. Not only that, learners can also use the online ‘are you eligible?’ pre-application tool to check whether they may be eligible for EMA, or other financial support. For further information about the Service, please go to: www.lsc.gov.uk/providers/moneytolearn/lss We are also producing a range of training and support materials, which will be available shortly through the site. If you would like to receive a monthly update on the Learner Support Service, please contact: mftlearnersupportupdate@lsc.gov.uk If you have any queries about EMA please phone 0845 6007979 LFO.07.08.008.indd 8 5/6/08 11:52:28 News focus The General Secretary’s speech calls for school leaders to be supported in their roles and not harassed by micro-management From toxicity to trust M Dress to impress in support of School Aid School Aid: Year 2 – focusing on community life in India and Kenya – will kick off in spectacular style on the last Thursday or Friday before this October half-term with a Cultural Mufti Day. We want all schools to take part. You’ll find resources on www.schoolaid.tv to help you run this activity, along with new and exciting classroom and assembly activities. Write the date in your diaries and put your thinking caps on as we ask NAHT members to join students in arriving at school dressed to symbolise a different county, religion or culture. This Mufti Day should inspire conversation, education and thought about how other people live in different environments around the world. Please join in and make a small donation to wear anything that sums up the country of your choice! Every penny sent to us can be used to help change the lives of thousands of families around the world and to support our amazing projects. away from the classroom who have neither the experience nor the understanding of the everyday dynamics that make up the daily reality for our nation’s children,” he said. “What we have now is a system based on distrust, that imposes its will and expects compliance. This leads to aggressive accountability, punishment and toxicity that makes people ill.” One example of this distrust is KS2 and KS3 Sats. “Sat tests should inform teacher assessment. It is ridiculous that the summation of four years’ work in KS2 and three years’ work in KS3 should be assessed by a 45-minute test,” he insisted. “We need to dare to be creative; to shake off the oppressive burdens of targets, tests and tables. We have to free ourselves from the clutches of the curriculum accountants and assessment auditors. It is high time to trust schools.” On a positive note, he reminded delegates of the creativity seen at the School Proms last November. “We have a wealth of talent in our schools, a heritage of which we should be proud. We spend so much time wringing our hands over the blots on the landscape that we forget to take in the view.” JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 7-9 news.indd Sec1:9 ALAMY ick Brookes’ speech to conference was an impassioned plea for school leaders to “take back control of the education agenda”. The General Secretary welcomed the closer collaboration between schools and further education colleges to empower and enable school leadership and strengthen NAHT’s “tough but positive voice”. He praised the peer-support project with the NCSL, which will be introduced this September to provide every newly appointed head with pastoral support. “Having someone to turn to who is not a numbercruncher, curriculum accountant or target-setter is essential,” he said. “When the chips are down, the pastoral support of someone who has unconditional positive regard for you is what will work. Early intervention and trusted support may well prevent later crisis.” He added that headteachers should also look after their deputies and assistant heads in this way as well. Mick also gave a reminder about the core purpose of schools. “The Government must stop displacing blame and loading all the ills of society onto the backs of schools,” he said. But he claimed that the deconstruction of Local Authority support is impeding necessary intervention. “In most areas it is still deeply frustrating trying to get the support that schools need for children who may be at risk. “Social services are overstretched and in some areas downright hostile to schools. We still find it hard to get the ‘ists’ to come to school rather than the child to go to them. When the service is offered at a centre, children don’t get there because parents aren’t able, or willing, to take them.” And he expressed concern that responsibility is being taken away from teachers. “We are being instructed by those 9 9/6/08 11:31:46 News focus Beverly Hughes, the Minister of State for Children,Young People and Families, answered questions from delegates at Annual Conference You ask the minister... Now that obesity is on the agenda, is there a risk that Ofsted will fail schools with an above-acceptable percentage of obese children? And can you confirm the Government will not introduce obesity league tables for schools as part of the wellbeing agenda? Q Q A A Almost one-quarter of threeand four-year-olds are either overweight or obese. Unless we can tackle it effectively, the implications for the future are very serious indeed. We need the benchmark you’re helping us to establish through the measuring programme. But this isn’t going to be about assessing schools in that kind of way, I can give that categoric assurance. However, there is real potential for schools to make a contribution to these aspects of children’s development. Being healthy is one of the five outcomes, and we want to work with you to establish how the wellbeing duty can be assessed. Don’t be afraid of it – it’s not going to be another burden and another set of targets. That’s not what we want to achieve. Report card: Beverly Hughess Appointed as a Minister of State to the then DfES in May 2005, her principal policy cy areas include children’s wellbeing; family policy including parenting support; teenage gee pregnancy strategy; Sure Start, childcare and early education, the Every Child Matters agenda, and extended schools. She shares joint responsibility with other Government departments for youth justice cee and child poverty. 10 Past NAHT conferences have unanimously voted to abolish the publication of league tables, so why does the Government continue to ignore us? Are you encouraging your colleagues in the DCSF to move on from the current test-ridden system? The views and opinions of teachers and headteachers and those with professional expertise in this area is very important but it’s not the only perspective – the perspective of parents is also important, as is having a range of measures by which the contribution that schools are making to children’s academic achievement can be assessed. I think that the opportunity of the single-level testing – of testing when ready – and combining that with teacher assessment, is the way forward, and those pilots are going on at the moment. But I’m not going to apologise for having testing in schools. There are three formal test points in a child’s life – Key Stages 2, 3 and 4. We know from strong research evidence that there is a high correlation between the results a child achieves at KS2, and performance at KS4 – GCSEs – and this is something we can’t ignore. We need a mechanism to ensure that we know how children perform at that age and to ensure that as many as possible can reach a certain level of numeracy and literacy. We have to be able to show parents what we are doing. It’s not just you who are accountable, local councils are accountable; I feel accountable as do my ministerial colleagues. Tests are not the only measure, but they are an important measure. We will keep testing. Q A high percentage of serving heads were born between 1949 and 1955. We want to know when the DCSF will seriously consider the recruitment and retention problem of school leaders. A This is something that school leaders have discussed with me at length. I have heard about the difficulties of having very small numbers of applications for some jobs and in some cases having to go out to advertise more than once because of the number, or the quality, of the people who applied first time round. In certain areas of the country there are clearly people feeling this and it is a concern. As I said in my speech, nurturing the next generation of good school leaders is critically important. The National College for School Leadership is doing some specific work supporting raising the number of people already in the system. It is working with local areas to develop specific succession strategies, and is making sure that, as far as it can, there are people coming up who are thinking about becoming deputies or heads, and that they’re given the support and professional development that they need. LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 10-11 news.indd 10 9/6/08 10:33:03 Question time: Beverly Hughes (left) answers questions under the watchful eye of the NAHT President, Clarissa Williams. Q We accept your answer up to a point, but we do feel very strongly that the DCSF’s perception of the retention problem does not match the facts. A Q If there is that mismatch at the DCSF in terms of perception, then we will deal with it. The NAHT has long sought to establish equivalent status for national, vocational and international academic qualifications. What is the Government’s view? A The objective you are talking about is very much what we want to achieve through the 14-19 Diplomas. The vision is a radical one but I think it’s the right one. It’s very important in terms of the implementation that we get the detail right, and I know that that’s challenging but I’m convinced we can do it. On the university front, we already have Ucas’s view that the diplomas will stand students in good stead. Oxford and Cambridge have expressed their view that they expect diplomas to satisfy their entry Tests are not the only measure, but they are an important measure. We will keep testing. … I’m not apologising for having testing in schools requirements. I think that the quality of the experience that students get, the ability to combine unique packages of knowledge-based, skill-based, academic, theoretical and practical-based learning, will come to be seen as the right way to equip young people for the future, whatever direction they want to go in post-19. We will continue to work with particular universities if it proves to be a concern, but the indications suggest strongly at the moment that they agree this is the way forward. Q As a long-serving headteacher of a junior school, I am hugely aware that much of the prescribed national curriculum has little or no relevance to my pupils, particularly to their future economic wellbeing. How you are going to change it? A While the academic achievement of children and young people is key, because that is what will open doors for them in the future, I completely understand that space, excitement and creativity are what will bring children into school willingly. As a committed professional, you also want space to be creative. I think we have come to a point where prescription, in the primary curriculum in particular, is such that we have got to create that space. We have to look at that curriculum, and define as clearly, and as minimally as we can, precisely what the core needs to be in order to create that space for you to deliver a curriculum that’s exciting both for yourselves and your staff. We anticipate that this will be ready for 2011. JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 10-11 news.indd 11 11 9/6/08 10:33:12 News focus With evidence growing that Sats and league tables don’t work, the campaign to replace them – Turning the Tables – is gathering force Support our campaign T urning the Tables, the NAHT campaign to completely reassess league tables and testing, is gaining ground all the time. In April, Mick Brookes, the association’s General Secretary, wrote to Jim Knight, the schools minister. “You are aware that there is condemnation of the current processes from practically every quarter of the education community,” he wrote. “The single-level tests look increasingly less likely to be able to resolve criticisms of the current system. My Executive believes the attached [see below] to be a sensible and professional way forward…” Then, in May, NAHT took out a fullpage advert in the TES. Under the heading of “Let’s make this year’s tests the last”, it pointed out that governors, parents and even the QCA backs NAHT’s views. It included a quote from the authority that “90 per cent of primary and 79 per cent of secondary schools report that testing has led to pupils being offered a narrower curriculum”. The General Secretary also featured in an in-depth interview on the BBC’s Today programme. In a discussion following the Commons Schools Select Committee report on the issue, the schools minister defended Sats. Mick replied: “If we abandon Sats this week, that does not mean you have a whole cohort of pupils who won’t do well at GCSEs. It is not the Sats that are important, it’s the learning.” In June, in a blog on the NAHT website, Ian Foster noted yet more confirmation of what many have suspected about league tables from an article in the magazine of the Royal Statistical Society by researchers from the University of Bristol. It said that Campaign essentials… To reduce the ‘high-stakes’ nature of KS2 and KS3 Sat tests, with effect from September 2008*. Sats should inform teacher assessment. It is patently ridiculous that the summation of four years’ work in KS2 and three years’ work in KS3 should be assessed by a 45-minute test. Where there is a difference between the Sat results and teacher assessment, scrutiny of work should inform the correct grade. The benefits of moving to this interim position are clear: ● The focus in Years Six and Nine will continue to be on the learning outcomes required to raise standards rather than trying to pre-guess Sat questions and wasting time on exam technique; ● Expensive security arrangements and policing in the current environment can be abandoned; ● There are no surprises – schools will know what learning outcomes for individual children are because they will be reporting them; ● Final assessment can be left until later in the Summer term. Under the current regime, Years Six and Nine are compressed into eight months. This system could allow an additional two months’ progress to be assessed, and will avoid the curriculum vacuum that primary schools experience post-Sats; ● The tests can be administered to adapt to the school agenda, rather than an externally imposed timescale; ● This arrangement will demonstrate trust in the profession. *an 12 interim position to give us time to develop more sophisticated systems of assessment fit for the 21st century. league tables are of little use in telling how ‘good’ or ‘bad’ a school will be, as the tables do not predict future performance. The report went on to state that CVA scores are of no interest to parents when selecting a school. “This implies that the only thing worth knowing is the school’s ‘performance’ in tables,” said Ian. ● Do you agree? Do you support the Turning the Tables campaign? To find out more and register your support, please contact the Campaign Team on 01444 472 475 or email turningthetables@ naht.org.uk What NAHT members say: Andrew Barker, headteacher, Bishops Castle Primary School, Shropshire “I support any campaign that will lead to a method of assessment that provides the right information for the right people, rather than the wrong information, for the wrong people, for the wrong purposes. Action of some kind is long overdue.” Mike Millman, Dudley NAHT branch secretary, West Midlands regional secretary “At a recent regional meeting there was unanimous support for Turning the Tables from members. We endorse the NAHT strategy of building an alliance with others to introduce a better system of assessment. If the Government and the DCSF reject this reasonable and sensible proposal, then the union must move beyond words and consider a strategy of action that will ensure 2008 is the last year tests are conducted in this manner. “We are totally in favour of sensible professional testing to inform the learning and progress of children and their parents. We understand the need to monitor national standards but the current regime is significantly damaging the quality of education and the standards that could be achieved by the children of England. LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 12-13 news.indd 12 9/6/08 10:32:27 “No headteacher is opposed to assessment, but we know, as skilled professionals, the most effective ways to assess the progress of our pupils. Almost all children want to do the best they can, and almost all teachers want to continually improve their skills to raise the standard of teaching and learning. “Please let us act as a respected profession. This campaign has my full support.” Deborah Sims, headteacher, Our Lady & St Benedict Primary School, Congleton Once again, we have had to endure the stress of Sats week to gain information that we already have. This ‘testing’ should be consigned to history “In the hostile climate for Sats and overwhelming support for their abolition, our union must take a national lead.” Michael Floyd, headteacher, St Marie’s Catholic Junior School, Rugby “I’ve been a head for 19 years and have been campaigning for an accurate, professional, child-friendly assessment system since national curriculum tests were introduced. At last, there is evidence to confirm the view that testing children in this formal way, and the appalling waste of public money in statistical analysis and misleading reporting, is detrimental to pupil progress. “National Curriculum levels are arbitrary. I doubt if teachers, or anyone who has to explain a child’s progress to parents, were involved in deciding that an 11-year-old child in Year Six at the end of KS2 is expected to attain Level 4. “When Sats came in, the Government said that Level 4 was the standard expected to be achieved by the average child at the end of Year Six. With a normal distribution curve, 25 per cent could be higher, and 25 per cent lower, which is approximately where we have been for several years. But the jargon changed to all children being expected to achieve Level 4, and anything less [is portrayed in the media] as failure. TEMPEST PHOTOGRAPHY General Secretary Mick Brookes: forming an alliance to change Government policy. “Teacher assessment is increasingly more accurate and a much more realistic judgment on children’s attainment. Children of such young ages should not be subjected to this ridiculous pressure. We need to learn from the Foundation Stage assessment principles but keep to a reasonable scale to manage.” Lesley Molyneux, headteacher, Balby Central Primary School, Doncaster “Once again, we have had to endure the stress of Sats week, to gain the same information we already have. Schools are data rich nowadays and this system of ‘testing’ belongs in the history curriculum. If we gain no new information from the tests, why do them? We assess our children continually and will continue to do so. “Sats are a stick with which to beat schools and do nothing to further the trust that should – but no longer – exists between sections of the Government and the professionals doing the job. We do actually know what we are doing!” Janet Lucas, headteacher, Green Lane Primary School, Middlesbrough “As a headteacher, I am not afraid of accountability, but watching one of my Level 3 pupils agonising over this year’s reading Sat, which was almost totally inaccessible for him, reconfirmed my belief that in their current form the Sats are morally wrong.” JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 12-13 news.indd 13 13 9/6/08 10:32:39 Capita Education Resourcing can supply your school with the right teacher at the right time. With over ten years’ experience we specialise in providing suitable teachers whatever your needs. Our extensive database gives you access to the most talented teachers in your area all vetted to the highest DfES standards to offer you peace of mind. We supply teachers for day-to-day, short term or long term work to cover those last minute or planned absences. Need the right teacher, right now? We also supply permanent staff, saving you time and valuable resources. 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NCSL currently offers two programmes that are accredited by the Institute of Administrative Management; Certificate of School Business Management (CSBM) and Diploma of School Business Management (DSBM), both designed for completion within a 12-month period. To find out the benefits of completing these programmes and to apply online please visit www.ncsl.org.uk/sbm. Application rounds for the DSBM are now open. This programme provides SBMs with the skills to manage 21st century schools and initiatives such as extended services whilst providing an insight into the school senior management teams. “The DSBM programme really helped me focus on whole school development and strategic leadership. It's a must for any School Business Manager’s continuing professional development” Gordon J Bell, SBM, Houghton Kepier Sports College (Foundation), Tyne & Wear The future of school business management SCHOOL BUSINESS MANAGERS LFO.07.08.014.indd 14 Programme AD953 Following the success of CSBM and DSBM, NCSL has submitted advice to the Secretary of State proposing further qualifications aimed at senior level business administration – the Advanced Diploma of School Business Management (ADSBM) and School Business Director (SBD) qualifications. Visit www.ncsl.org.uk/sbmfuture for more information. 5/6/08 11:45:52 Review Current literature Leadership and Management Development in Education Great read An Island Preoccupied By Arthur De Caux ELSP, £6.95 By Tony Bush, Sage Publications, £22.99 As a professor of educational leadership, author Tony Bush is an international leading light on leadership and management. His latest publication starts out by discussing why the role of school leaders has come under increased scrutiny and looks at evidence to show that good leadership can have a critical impact on school improvement. The book examines various models of leadership and the significance of leadership and management development in education. Instructional leadership is put under the spotlight, as is transformational leadership, which is said to have the potential to harness stakeholder support for the school’s vision and its leader’s vision. However, the latter is said to cause concern because it may be viewed as a vehicle for the imposition of leaders’ or governments’ priorities on teachers and pupils. Inevitably, Bush discusses the National College for School Leadership (NCSL) and its programmes for leaders at all levels. The NCSL has had a demonstrable effect on leadership development. The Leadership Development Framework, which helped to move the debate from the preparation of principals to a wider appreciation of the need to develop leaders at all levels and career stages, is examined, alongside a critical assessment of the College. There is also a chapter on the need for effective leadership in developing countries, where there is a dearth of support for school leaders – which unsurprisingly makes them feel isolated. Bush says agencies helping schools should pay greater attention to school leadership preparation and development. The book is written clearly, is wide-ranging and well-structured. It is a must-read for those interested in the latest thinking on leadership and management. Joy Persaud The Constant Leader By Max Coates Continuum, £24.99 Handled incorrectly, leadership can be destructive. But dealt with in the right way, it can be exhilarating. This book explores how leaders can retain purpose under pressure and reveals how to ‘ski down the black runs of leadership without being taken off-piste by the air ambulance’. Author Max Coates was a secondary headteacher for 12 years and is team programme manager for the London Centre for Leadership in Learning. He puts this experience to excellent use, addressing issues such as stress, empathy, and mental and physical health, citing research and case studies to explain the impact of these factors on leaders’ abilities and wellbeing. Coates describes three types of leader – erotic, who seek to love and be loved, which makes them caring, if conflict-averse; obsessive, those who are conscientious, but possibly risk-averse; and narcissistic, who tend to be impressive orators and innovators, driven by a desire to be admired, but who can be low on empathy. A balanced leader, he says, will have these elements in equal measure. In the foreword, Professor Dame Pat Collarbone says the moral purpose of headteachers is to raise achievement in a school where children and young people – as well as staff – can feel safe and secure, despite difficult circumstances. This insightful and practical publication will help leaders to achieve this aim. Joy Persaud Most readers should be familiar with Arthur De Caux. He’s the former head of the NAHT’s education department and a regular Leadership Focus contributor (see page 50). What you might not realise is that the Channel Islander is also a novelist. In his book, An Island Preoccupied, he explores the dark days just before the German occupation of Jersey in 1940, as seen through the eyes of a schoolteacher, Jack Birel. Arthur’s tale introduces an array of Jersey characters, mostly recreated from snippets passed down to the author from his parents and previous generations of Islanders. The gripping story plays out the drama during the summer of 1940 as the German Army moved towards the Normandy beaches with the Channel Islands just beyond. Speculation, rumours and panic began to spread among the Islanders as families made decisions on whether to stay or go. Some hoped that the threat of the British fleet would be enough to deter the Nazis, or that they could be met by force. Unfortunately, the British Government had decided that the Channel Islands were of no strategic importance and would not be defended. All thoughts of fighting back against the invaders eventually disappeared on 20 June 1940 when the few soldiers that were on Jersey left in boats. With sightings of more and more German aeroplanes, the main characters of Arthur’s novel realise that each day could be their last day of freedom and the book highlights some of the moral questions facing those who decided to stay. Throughout the narrative, Jack Birel’s role as teacher provides strength and support to those around him, a beacon of knowledge in uncertain times. Jon Bradley JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 15 Books.indd 15 15 9/6/08 09:14:31 LEAD BY EXAMPLE www.ioe.ac.uk For further information: Taught master’s and professional development programmes Tel: 020 7612 6043 Email: studentenquiries@ioe.ac.uk As a world-class centre of excellence for educational research and debate, the Institute of Education understands the importance of leading by example. That is why we have an unrivalled selection of leadership courses including master’s programmes, research degrees and CPD options and also host a range of conferences and seminars. We offer flexible modular programmes, part-time and distance learning options specifically designed for the busy working lives of you and your staff from foundation degrees to over fifty master’s courses across the key stages, national curriculum subjects and whole school topics. Apply now to start your studies in September at one of the top graduate education schools in the world. To find out more, please go to: www.ioe.ac.uk/courses Reasons to choose Tempest · · · · Pupils take a proof order form home on the day Less work for school administration Link school data to images Update your information system efficiently Exciting photographic products for parents Excellent selection for families Superb digital photographic quality Be confident you have made the best choice Freephone: 0800 3281041 to Contact your local Tempest Photographer H E A D O F F I C E : H T E M P E S T LT D ST IVES · CORNWALL · TR26 3HU LFO.07.08.016.indd 16 TEMPEST PHOTO G R A PH Y 5/6/08 11:47:32 Columnist Susan Young The Government could do better with its new school reports Creating confusion R emember when pithy phrases were all the rage in school reports? They used to be so definite that whole books have been compiled from their wit and wisdom. You know the kind of thing – they’re usually about people who later made it big, but whose talent was wearily dismissed at the end of a school year. Take, for example, the writer and novelist Jilly Cooper. This appeared in one of her reports: “Jilly has set herself an extremely low standard which she has failed to maintain.” Or this comment to comedian Eric Morecambe’s mother: “I hate to say this, but your Eric will never get anywhere in life.” Clear message Even now, clichés, like ‘could do better’, are the sort of thing that everyone instantly understands. It might be sniffily dismissed as lazy report writing, but it’s not as vague as it sounds. But you won’t be letting that kind of report past your desk during these weeks, will you? You’re looking for a clear picture to send back home. But the trouble is – and I’m speaking as a parent here, as well as a member of the specialist press – that unless there’s a teacher in the child’s home background somewhere, you might as well send these things written in Greek. I remember one report that told me my infant daughter could programme a Pixie. Fortunately, I’d helped out in class and at least knew we weren’t talking pointy-hatted elves, but rudimentary robots that moved square by square around a grid – but how many others would know? But knowing the terminology is only part of the problem. The other really important bit is that reports rarely explain or contextualise. So what if Daisy can programme a Pixie? You also need to know whether it’s a fantastic achievement or bog-standard for a girl of her age. The report didn’t tell me. Another annual report from the same school told me what my daughter could do, and said what levels she had reached. But nowhere did it tell me whether ‘Two’ was very good, very bad or plain indifferent. I had to ask the primary correspondent at the TES. It seems to me that although the old, subjective system had its flaws, the new one is worse. Even interested, involved parents scratch their heads trying to work out whether Molly is a genius or a muppet. Others just read it and forget it. ‘Could do better’, meanwhile, told parents that their kid was coasting and needed encouragement, forceful if necessary. The new reports may be objective and assessment-driven, but if the recipients don’t speak the same professional language it’s a waste of your time. I seem to remember the argument for change was that teachers resorted to cliché. But all that’s happened is old clichés have been replaced by new ones. All parents want to know is whether their little darling is working hard enough, what their strengths and weaknesses are, It seems to me that although the old, subjective system had its flaws, the new system is even worse and whether their performance is broadly average, better or worse. While you decide whether or not the Campaign for Real Reports is something you choose to take up, why not try this little exercise to help make up your mind: what would you write about the current Government? You could divide it into subjects, if that helped. Which would you prefer? “The cabinet has achieved level 4b in reading and 2a for oracy.” Or “Literacy: poor. Has tendency to say one thing (eg, ‘we are clear that…’) when it means something else.” Or try another subject. Which do you prefer? “The Treasury is operating comfortably at Level 3a but spent some time earlier in the summer term struggling with Level 2c.” Or “Numeracy: the Government makes a great play of prudence, but spending £2.7bn on sorting out a problem caused by abolishing the 10p tax band suggests otherwise. Could do better.” Too much testing That’s almost as much as I want to say on reports, especially as your school may be waiting on late Sats results coming back from marking. But the trouble is, it’s all linked – no matter how much everyone tells Government ministers that there is just too much testing, the more they will stick their fingers in their ears. So don’t expect any major useful changes to your lives until after the next election. It might not even matter who wins, but nothing’s going to change on a policy the Government’s been promoting for years until we again have an administration that feels secure. So in the meantime – how about improving school reports? They could be better, you know. Susan Young is a writer for the TES Magazine. susan.young@tes.co.uk JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 17 Col Young.indd 17 17 5/6/08 17:18:03 SOUNDBITES Kelly Holmes The double Olympic gold medallist and National School Sports Champion on how sport can change lives Sport can transform people’s lives because it gives them a sense of confidence, raises self-esteem and enables them to communicate properly with their peers, elders, and of course, teachers. When I go into a school and see the work that teachers do, I look at each child. There are the ones that excel at pretty much everything, and the hard-to-reach kids – like teenage girls who don’t want to get into sport because of low self-esteem, their body image, they don’t like PE kits, or they don’t like shower rooms. We are all still dealing with these issues… My PE teacher was my biggest inspiration. She encouraged me to run a cross-country race that I really didn’t want to do, given the wind, cold, mud and rain. But I nearly caught up with the winner. When I won my two gold medals at the Athens Olympics in 2004, I called my PE teacher and said: “Thank you very much for everything you did. Without you giving me that one word of encouragement, I may have never taken my future to the maximum.” When I retired, I spoke to Tessa Jowell (then Sports Minister), about what was happening in schools. All I’d heard in the papers were the same old stories: ‘there is no sport in schools any more, everything’s been sold off and education has gone downhill.’ I took up the role of National School Sports Champion and have been in the role for three years. I did it because I wanted to pass on my experience of what it was like when I was young – hoping to be the best that I could be 18 PHOTOGRAPH: PA, CATHAL MCNAUGHTON At primary school, I was the biggest fan of the egg and spoon race, the sack race and three-legged race. As I grew older, sport became the main reason I went to school. If kids excel in the one thing they are good at, it is more than likely the rest will follow – to get a better life than I had at the time. There should be no excuse for kids to not do sports these days, not just because of the fun element, but because it can really make a difference to them. If you haven’t got a PE teacher, or haven’t got enough time, use older kids, who have probably made the biggest difference in schools. The one thing that joins people together is that they’re all there for the same purpose, to learn, to become the best they can be – at whatever that is. There is a very good schools sport partnership system where a group of sports colleges work with secondary schools that work with primary schools. Sports trusts are there to help you, to engage every child, to give you programmes, ideas, options. It’s given me a massive boost of inspiration to see the faces of kids when they achieve something. On a Girls Active day, a girl called Rachel went to the top of a tower, petrified, crying her eyes out, LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 18-19 Soundbites.indd 18 5/6/08 17:29:45 refusing to abseil down the wall. I stayed with her for 30 minutes persuading her to go down this 50ft drop, saying she’d be smiling at the end of it.You can imagine what she said to me… Another girl, who Rachel didn’t know, started talking to her, saying: “You know what, you can do this if you want to, I’ve seen how your friends are being negative to you, but I’d like to be your friend and I’d like you to go down this wall.” So, there they were, going down side by side, the girl was talking to Rachel all the time, encouraging her. At the bottom of the wall, Rachel was elated, she had tears of joy in her eyes. I met Rachel recently. She was running a Girls Active event for 700 girls from schools around her school-partnership area. She and four friends had created a day where they had eight different activities. Now, she stood on stage, confident as you can’t believe. She was an overweight girl, so maybe had reason to feel self-conscious, but she stood and said, “Just doing one thing in my life that I didn’t think I could do has changed my life forever.” It wasn’t just about doing sport; it was about achieving something and being given that chance, that opportunity, and someone listening to her. She told me: “I’ll never forget that day, when you told me that I could do it.” It made me remember when I was at school and my PE teacher said, “You can be a great athlete.” So, what I say to school leaders and teachers is that when you are speaking to youngsters and see something special in someone, think about different things – they could be creative in all different areas of their life. If they excel in the one thing that they are good at, it is more than likely the rest will follow. National School Sport Week begins on 30 June. The event is being developed by the Youth Sport Trust. Dame Kelly Holmes will spearhead the week’s activities. For more information see www.youthsporttrust.org For more on Dame Kelly, see www.naht.org.uk/welcome/resources/ podcasts/generalvideo/ and www.teachers.tv/video/21590 JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 18-19 Soundbites.indd 19 19 5/6/08 17:29:54 SPORT IS FOR GIRLS M ost teachers know that it’s a struggle to get adolescent girls to play sport; even previously active girls can slow down or drop out entirely when they reach their early teens. Ugly sports kits, unpleasant changing rooms and a lack of interest in the sports on offer are just some of the reasons to blame. Fortunately, a creative approach and a willingness to listen to what the girls themselves have to say about physical education can get them off the sidelines and onto the field of play. The first step, says Stuart Mason, headteacher at Aireville School in North Yorkshire, is to give girls ongoing involvement in decisions about sport – a regular conversation, rather than a one-off list of requests. As part of Norwich Union’s Girls Active scheme, his school built a committee of girls with representatives from all year groups.They meet staff each month to offer ideas about what they want, what’s working and what’s not. “It’s about the girls having a voice, not just about what activities are available, but about issues that have previously worked against girls’ involvement, such as the design of kit and changing rooms,” he says. As a result of pupil suggestions, Aireville has renovated its changing rooms so that they’re more like the facilities at a fitness club than a traditional shower block, with individual showers, hairdryers and shower gel. In fact, it also has something like fitness club facilities in a specially refurbished room: treadmills, resistance machines and so on. It’s popular with both boys and girls, not least because it feeds into other subjects. “The machines all link up to a computer network so that students can monitor their performance and use that data in their maths and science lessons,” he adds. Other cross-curricular options also go down well: schools that offer dance (with its Traditional PE lessons are often unpopular with teenage girls. Carly Chynoweth finds out how to get them involved links to art, drama, music and opportunities to hold performances) find that it’s very popular; lessons about nutrition, breakfast clubs and other health-related initiatives can all be used to trigger girls’ interest in fitness. One reason to support gym-type exercise is that it’s something that can fit into adult lives as well. “There’s a huge drop-off when girls leave school so we’re trying to introduce activities like dance, aerobics, gym and kickboxing that they will stick with as young women as part of being fit and looking after their bodies,” Stuart says. Tanya Irvine, the partnership development manager at Waltham Forest Central School Sport Partnership, agrees. “If you look at the statistics, there is only a very small percentage of adults who play traditional Kiss goodbye to… jolly hockey sticks 20 LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 20-23 girl power.indd 44 9/6/08 09:13:37 PAUL BOX, DIGITAL RAILROAD JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 20-23 girl power.indd 45 21 9/6/08 09:13:51 SPORT IS FOR GIRLS competitive team sport,” she says. “They’re much more likely to have a game of badminton or go to the gym, so by taking this approach [the girls] are much more likely to stick with fitness throughout their lives.” A useful approach here is to build links with local sports clubs and other organisations. For example, Tanya is part of a Fitness Industry Association scheme that means that girls can go to Fitness First gyms on a try-out basis. “Often girls don’t have the courage to try things on their own. They tend to have preconceived ideas that aren’t accurate, so taster sessions help them to find out what they enjoy.” Tanya’s now working on getting free, or discounted, membership from the chain for girls who take to a liking to gym equipment and exercise classes. She is also setting up a newsletter, to be run by the girls from her partnership’s schools, which will carry the names and email addresses of girls who play a particular sport or belong to a particular club, so that their peers can contact them if they want to try that sport. Peer support and the ability to feel comfortable is one of the reasons that Grenville Earney, the headteacher at Oak Farm Community School in Hampshire, offers some girls-only sports sessions at his mixed school. “Sadly, there are some girls who feel less comfortable about the way they look when they are in a mixed environment – it’s a fact of life – so it’s important that we recognise that,” he says. “It also provides the opportunity for them to talk to staff about more personal issues.” of pupils by organising events, such as orienteering, for local primary school children. “We are trying to build a culture of leadership from nine or 10 years old in primary schools continuing up into our school and then on to the local FE college,” Stuart says. “You don’t have to be an elite athlete, either; it’s about leadership and organisation and personal skills. Girls react very well to this.” Amanda also recommends auditing what pupils – and staff – do outside school. In her case, this has brought more involvement with the Duke of Edinburgh Award, through a student, and an extra boost for cheerleading, thanks to a staff member. “We found out that one of our science teachers is a cheerleader outside school. I would never have thought we had a cheerleader on staff.” Positive adult role models who can visit the school are a real bonus, whether that’s Dame Kelly Holmes, a teacher or a former student who is now, for example, a professional dancer. While Amanda sets a good example by giving talks about how she fits swimming into her life, Clarissa Williams, the NAHT President and headteacher at Tolworth Girls School in Surrey, makes sure that she attends sporting events and dance performances, hands out medals and celebrates her girls’ achievements in the area. “Headteachers have to be seen to support these things,” she says. Sporting sabotage Clarissa’s own experience of sport as a girl was “horrendous”, she says. “I was brought up in Aberdeen, near a college that trained PE teachers, so we had a series of trainees. My experience of hockey and netball was that we were always being taught skills but never got a game.” She also remembers swimming lessons held in old wooden baths with slimy floors. “I used any excuse not to swim. Girls became quite masterful at it.” The right role models A good rapport with PE staff is an important part of keeping girls involved, Grenville says. Like Stuart, he believes that listening to the student voice is the most important factor in increasing girls’ participation. It’s also about student leadership, says Amanda Rowley, the headteacher at The Wavell School in Hampshire. Its girls’ sport rep is active, but doesn’t fit into the traditional sporty mould. “Getting the right student leader is very important,” Amanda says. “She is an army cadet, so she is used to physical activity, but not the sort where you wear a little pleated skirt.” She’s also a relatively large girl and together this helps to show other pupils that sport is not the preserve of super-skinny girls who want to play netball. At Aireville, student sports leaders are working to win over a younger generation 22 LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 20-23 girl power.indd 46 6/6/08 08:30:43 Girls & sport: the figures… In 1993 10,400 women and girls played football; now it’s 147,000. Most school year groups are achieving high levels of participation, except pupils in Years 10 and 11, where participation rates are 63% compared with the 86% average. Girls are five times more likely to do sport at 12 than at 16. At 15, 28% of pupils do more than four hours of sport a week. At 16, 18% of girls and 10.5% of boys do no sport at all. 26% of girls aged 11-15 are obese. Alternative activities such as street dance, boxercise and indoor climbing are popular with girls, as are modernisations to PE kits and changing rooms. Sources: Goals Soccer Centres; Norwich Union Girls Active; and the Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation They come up with a lot of excuses and often turn up with no kit, so a quarter of the lesson time can be taken up with teachers dealing with kit issues Even today, some youngsters are so determined not to participate that they can effectively sabotage the lessons for others. “They come up with a lot of excuses and they often turn up with no kit, so a quarter of the lesson time can be taken up with teachers dealing with kit issues.” Other pupils miss out as a result. Clarissa gave her PE department some planning time to come up with a way around this. “They came up with a programme that allowed an element of choice.There were core skills that still had to be taught, but they were also able to incorporate aerobics, yoga, trampolining – things that pupils could go off site to do – and it seems to have increased participation,” she says. [Everyone interviewed for this article agrees that offering girls a choice of non-traditional, non-team sports is critically important in increasing participation.] “In the half-term newsletter there were about three pages of sporting successes right up to sixthform level, which is mixed boys and girls.” Other changes initiated by the PE staff at Tolworth include getting children who are prepared started on the lesson before dealing with those who forgot their kit and ensuring that not joining in the sport doesn’t mean getting a free period. Instead, the girls are expected to get involved in coaching or other organisational activities within the lesson. “And you have to support your PE staff in reminding parents that if they are collaborating with their youngster (by giving them notes when they aren’t ill), then they are letting them down.” Many schools also report good results from amending kit requirements so that girls can wear tracksuit trousers and baggy t-shirts rather than tight tops and short skirts. Improving changing rooms to offer more privacy also appeals to girls. Tolworth has gone one step further in improving privacy: “We don’t bother making them shower any more. We work on the basis that most youngsters today come to school clean, they wear deodorant and a bit of healthy sweat doesn’t matter – so they will go home and shower there. This means that we have a lot more time to play sport in lessons.” Lastly, don’t rely entirely on curriculum time to get girls interested. Amanda recommends running a lot of clubs outside school hours. Extended schools and others which allow community organisations to use school facilities are at a real advantage here. “A lot of girls see the day for socialising – they like to use lunch for gossip and they don’t want to give it up, so it’s important to offer lots of out-of-hours options.” Having said that, Amanda’s pupils don’t spend their entire break times sitting down. “I can sit in my office at lunch and see girls outside in the quad doing handstands. It’s nothing formal – they’re just playing. We’d never have seen that before.” LF JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 23 20-23 girl power.indd 47 6/6/08 08:31:00 BOILING POINT “The mood among school leaders is changing – from grumpiness to militancy” Mick Brookes, NAHT General Secretary Is workload pressure pushing school leaders to boiling point and beyond? Zoë Roberts reports ILLUSTRATION BY CHRIS EDE. PHOTOGRAPHY BY TEMPEST. L ast July, on the eve of an Ofsted inspection, headteacher Jed Holmes was found dead from carbon monoxide poisoning. Ruling in December, the coroner said: “We can’t exclude the proximity of the Ofsted inspection at the date of his death. It was that impending inspection that triggered off the action he decided to take... It was just perhaps one thing too much for him to deal with at the time.” Colleagues at Hampton Hargate Primary School, Peterborough, said the school’s exam results had dipped slightly following an intake of extra pupils and, according to press reports, Jed Holmes had been diagnosed with moderate to severe depression linked to work stress and previously had time off work. 24 The stresses of school leadership are plain for all to see. The NAHT Worklife Balance survey 2007/08 paints a grim picture of the pressures under which school leaders across the UK work. The poll of more than 3,000 found that 86 per cent experienced workrelated stress, which led to illness in 63 per cent. Ninety per cent were working more than 48 hours a week and a significant minority (10 per cent) had made serious errors, most notably car accidents, after long working days. Nearly one-quarter (22 per cent) were seriously considering changing jobs due to an uncontrolled, expanding workload. “We’ve seen some awful examples of what the workload can do to school leaders and I think that it [a breakdown] is at the extreme end of something that we all feel,” says Chris Williams, headteacher at Old Sodbury Primary school in Bristol. “I can understand how, for someone who is under pressure, the threat of an inspection could take them too far. As headteachers, we feel our jobs are constantly on the line. Local authorities are quick to turn on people if the last Ofsted or set of Sats results aren’t good enough. I made my decision to retire early after the last Ofsted inspection – although it went well, I didn’t want to go through that process again.” He says many of his peers are taking the same approach, and the pressures of the job are having a direct impact on recruitment. “South Gloucestershire has traditionally been an attractive area but difficulties with recruitment are starting to bite, with low numbers of applicants for school leadership positions and posts going unfilled.” Chris Williams was one of a number of school leaders who spoke or proposed LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 24-28 overwork1.indd 24 9/6/08 09:17:54 24-28 overwork1.indd 25 9/6/08 10:40:35 BOILING POINT motions at the May NAHT conference, where high on the agenda was frustration with the Government’s refusal to acknowledge the impact of workload pressure on recruitment and retention. “The Government appears not to be listening and is caught up in its own agenda while not giving enough attention to the challenges of running a 21st-century school,” says Mick Brookes, General Secretary of the NAHT. “They are losing – and have lost – many of the hearts and minds of the people they rely on.These systems of accountability are driving colleagues out of the profession and deterring others from coming in.” A recent overview of the NAHT database found that more than 1,000 school leaders (and not just headteachers) were planning to leave the profession before their retirement date, either to take a reduced pension or to leave with no pension. Meanwhile, Education Data Surveys shows that applications for An angry Alan Norgrove likens Oftsed to the Stasi. The idea of heads running a number of schools is just a smokescreen that shoves the problems downwards. It’s a desperate measure… Les Turner: one of many school leaders taking early retirement. 26 MIck Brookes: says he has noticed a change in attitude among members of NAHT. school ool leadership positions are low, with only three or four applications for primary and special school headships and about six for the secondary sector. Numbers of re-advertisments are also on the rise. “Across the country, we are seeing difficulties in the recruitment of school leaders, particularly headteachers,” says Sally B Bates, headteacher at Albany Infants School iin Nottingham, who proposed a conference m motion on recruitment and retention. “As headteachers, we all know that it is a rrewarding job. However, school leaders are vvulnerable and there is a fragility about the p position that can lead to a rapid downturn in tthe success of the role.The stresses of iinitiative overload and the demands of an o overly rigorous testing and inspection system h have a detrimental impact on personal w wellbeing.There is a feeling that heads aren’t ttrusted to do a professional job and that starts tto cause resentment after a while.” She points out that, in Nottingham, tthere had been 899 days of stress-related h headteacher absences from April 2005 to D December 2007, and recently 10 local schools aadvertising for headteacher positions had to rre-advertise – four more than twice. “We are now starting to gather iinformation showing how the current ssituation in school leadership is affecting rrecruitment and retention to the point that it w will lead to a real crisis,” she says. “People aaren’t prepared to take the job any more and tthat is scary stuff for local authorities.The G Government needs to listen to us.” And while projects are being developed by LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 24-28 overwork1.indd Sec1:26 9/6/08 09:18:31 the Nat National College for School Leader Leadership (NCSL) in providing peer suppor support and new leaders in education, the NAHT points out that so many senior colleag colleagues leaving before retirement age hardly encourages others to step up to the pla plate. “It’s certainly heading towards a crisis as peo people vote with their feet,” says Alan Norgr Norgrove, headteacher at St Mary’s Junior School in Surrey. “Headteachers shoul should be the best advocates for the job, and if they are saying ‘don’t touch it’ then the NCSL can advertise as much as it llikes but there won’t be a signi significant change in the numbers of peop people wanting to take the role.” An And the Government’s response, says Alan Alan, suggests that it doesn’t see the need for a change in attitude or dire direction. “The Government has been less than responsive.We’ve seen a numbe number of initiatives such as heads running m more than one school, federations, or secondary heads overseeing their feeder primary schools.The idea of heads running a number of schools is just a smokescreen, that shoves the problem downwards; it’s a desperate measure, the Government is not dealing with the real problem. “What we have here is a Government that is doing the equivalent of rearranging the deckchairs on the Titanic while asking ‘what iceberg’?” says Les Turner, head teacher at Freckleton Primary School in Preston. “I’m one of many experienced heads who are retiring early. There aren’t people who want to replace us, which makes me very sad. But I’ve moved past that now. I’m angry and we as a profession should be getting angry.” The biggest bone of contention is the role of Ofsted inspections. A study carried out by the University of Central Lancashire, on behalf of the NAHT, found that the current regime contributes towards poor retention and recruitment in senior management. While there was some positive comment (based on how the weight of external inspection evidence can give heads a mandate to introduce change), the majority of respondents said the impact on their school was at best neutral and at worst unhelpful. The most damning indictment was that 86 per cent of respondents felt that the impact of Ofsted meant it was less likely that potential candidates would apply for headships. And 85 per cent said that inspection increases vulnerability and insecurity with an impact on recruitment. One deputy head who responded to the survey commented: “I don’t think I will apply for a headship because that will mean that I have to go through 10 Ofsteds and I’m just not prepared to do that.” “This is an education system that is based on fear,” says Les Turner. “I’ve seen a number of heads pushed out based on Ofsted or Sats results and these statistics don’t show all the good things going on in schools.” Mick Brookes says: “What we have said to the schools minister is that we understand the need for an inspection system – just not this one.The vulnerability occasioned by this inspection system appears to be totally random.You are only as good as your last set of results, which is clearly nonsense when dealing with as complex issues as social change and peoples’ learning. Any new system has to focus on the work and the context of the school rather than external data that assumes a level playing field that just isn’t there.” And if the current system of inspections is having an impact on recruitment and retention, new proposals that were put out for consultation in May aren’t going to help. We understand the need for an inspection system – just not this one. A new system has to focus on the work and context of the school rather than external data that assumes a level playing field JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 24-28 overwork1.indd Sec1:27 27 9/6/08 09:18:40 BOILING POINT NI heads see 75 new initiatives in eight months “What we have is initiative overload,” says Marian McGreevy (pictured below), President of the NAHT, Northern Ireland and headteacher at St Colmcille’s High School, Downpatrick. “There are an excessively high number of initiatives being dropped into schools – unconnected and un-coordinated – and schools are just expected to deal with them.” A recent poll of NAHT members in Northern Ireland found that in just eight months headteachers had more than ore tha an 75 new new initiatives iini niti tiat ativ ives es land on their desks. “Some of these initiatives are perfectly reasonable but thee problem is there is no overarching body co-ordinating them,” says Marian. In England and alone, she points out, there have been 238 8 initiatives in the past 10 years on how to teach reading. “The most important skill that any young person can have, and the worst thing, is that many of these initiatives ves represent totally conflicting views.” And the lack of co-ordination is having an impact on sustainability. “Money is being thrown at initiatives with little impact on standards because there is no thought going into development or implementation,” she says. ys. “In Northern Ireland, we’ve seen about £40 million spent on literacy and numeracy cy in the past 10 years, which hasn’t had the effect it should, because while resources were put into the pilot, the same amount didn’t go into the rollout.” For headteachers this is having a detrimental impact. “There is such a quagmire of initiatives that we don’t have time to do strategic thinking – we’re forced to be reactive not proactive. This has an impact on the health of leaders and we are seeing a smaller number of people p p applying pp y for these positions.” It’s profession It time for the pr p ofession to sstart gaining control, says Marian. “The Government doesn’t trust school leaders, leeade so we are dependent on the political agenda to dominate polit educational changes,” she says. “So, we educ have have to start making our voices heard and no to initiatives that won’t and saying s move move our schools forward or benefit the and staff. Having been th he children c dictated to for so many years, this will dicta take taake a complete culture change and we will to build up to saying no.” will have h And An it’s vital that the public understand the effect that policy is under having, havin she adds. “We need to draw public public attention to the contradictory edicts and muddled thinking that we face faace and a see where it’s having a detrimental effect on young people.” detrim We’ve got used to keeping our heads below the parapet. Headteachers have been too quiescent and Government has got used to thinking we are a pushover These include more frequent inspections for failing schools and the piloting of on-the-spot checks. “Well, this just proves that the Government isn’t listening,” says Alan Norgrove at St Mary’s Junior School. “People can’t work like that, it’s absolutely obnoxious. Schools must be accountable but this is like working with the Stasi. Inspections have become no more and no less than a public humiliation for headteachers. We’ve got too used to keeping our heads below the parapet. Headteachers have been too quiescent and Government has got used to thinking that we are a pushover. But the position they have put us in terms of recruitment means I believe we have to take action to make them see sense.” Les adds: “This Government will listen to 28 what it wants to hear, so it’s time we got off our knees and took control of the agenda. “We are very concerned about the future of the profession, for the children. And our message to the Government is when you are in a hole, then for God’s sake, stop digging.” Mick Brookes echoes their sentiments and calls on-the-spot inspections an absolute insult. “We need a system that starts from the point of view that school leaders want to do their best, rather than the current attitude that the schools are full of idle loafers,” he says. “The system is based on distrust leading to aggressive accountability, punishment and it makes people ill.” He hopes the current Select Committee review of the inspection process will highlight some of the issues. NAHT also wants the Government to tackle other areas to reduce the strain on school leaders, particularly halting all new initiatives (see box above). However, the General Secretary’s message is to not wait for the Government. “It’s time to say enough is enough. We’ve got to shake off some of these burdens. There are 28,000 of us and we’ve got to take back control of the education agenda,” he says. “The mood among school leaders is changing from grumpiness to militancy. I use this term advisedly as it’s not usually associated with the NAHT, but at our conference in May I saw willingness among our members to take things into their own hands and move from dependence to independence.” There is a lot school leaders can do to make life better for themselves without permission from the Government, he says. For example, taking control of work-life balance through entitlements in the National Workforce Agreement such as Dedicated Headship Time (DHT). But in the end, he points out that the Government has to learn to trust school leaders. LF LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 24-28 overwork1.indd Sec1:28 9/6/08 09:18:50 What is the best way to assess your pupils using the new QCA ‘Making Good Progress’ and APP scheme? QCA has announced its plan for improving the ef¿ciency of teacher assessment using the new ‘Assessing Pupils Progress’ and assessment focuses. The scheme is designed to embrace teacher assessment and support a uniform and reliable method of assessment. But it is all going to take a lot of time… Research in primary schools suggests that not only could the APP scheme add up to 3 hours work per week, many teachers are confused as to how they go about it. What if there was a solution which not only saved your teachers’ time and simpli¿ed their assessment but also provided you with a wealth of easy to analyse tracking, target and report data? Using a simple electronic markbook for recording assessments against objectives from Foundation Stage, National Curriculum, P-Scales and the new APP, Classroom Monitor can help cut teacher administration time by as much as 50%. “My markbook automatically levels my pupils and allows me to analyse their progress” “My markbook creates personalised targets for every pupil in seconds” “My markbook feeds Teacher judgements on objectives are pupil progress into automatically converted into National an end of year Curriculum Levels for each pupil, report” lessons can be planned and strong and weak objectives highlighted, target documents for individual pupils can be created at the touch of a button and all of the collected information can be viewed as graphs or tracking sheets in Excel. There’s one more thing. Your colleagues can feed their ongoing assessment into an end of year report – slashing their report-writing workload too. “My markbook saves me time” Classroom Monitor has won numerous awards since launch in 2004 and is used in over 1000 schools in the UK. To celebrate our success and the launch of our updated web version, we are giving away a free site licence of Classroom Monitor and a case of wine to one lucky reader. classroom monitor PP advertorial_LFO May.indd 1 LFO.07.08.029.indd 29 To enter simply request some more information and a demo by email info@classroommonitor.co.uk or by phone 0844 5555 211 www.classroommonitor.co.uk 9/5/08 12:01:26 5/6/08 11:48:26 TEACHERS TV Lights, camera, TTV cameras zoom in on Sue Childs and the Westgate students. PHOTOGRAPHY BY ELLA WEBBER W hen it comes to putting on a school performance, opera is possibly not the first medium most teachers would choose. But the Royal Opera House (ROH), Teachers TV and a school in Kent have set out to challenge this notion. Last summer, Sue Childs and Sandra Hampton spent a week with 22 other teachers on a week-long residential course run by the ROH in Devon. It’s a course that’s been running for more than 20 years. There, they learned the skills and process of creating an opera from scratch. The course 30 was filmed by Teachers TV and the resulting programme Write an Opera – the Teachers’Week was broadcast on Teachers TV in March. This July, however, Sue and Sandra’s proud students will perform Beauty Shop, an opera they have written with their teachers’ guidance. It will be recorded as part of follow-up to the original programme and broadcast in the autumn. “The two teachers, Sue and Sandra, have fantastic chemistry,” says producer Rachel Krish, from production company Brook Lapping. “Our aim in the original programme was to reflect the team-teaching philosophy of the course, so it was very important to have a pair of teachers that really stood out. Not only are they great at team-teaching, it’s a very interesting setting in terms of the inclusiveness of the course and the creative agenda, and showing how the course can be adapted.” The ‘interesting setting’ in which Sue and Sandra work is Westgate College for Deaf People, part of the Royal School for Deaf Children, Margate, which provides education and living skills for deaf young people aged 16-20. The school has 55 students, around 20 of whom are currently taking part in the opera course. While opera may seem an unusual art form for deaf LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 30-34 TTV.indd 30 9/6/08 09:19:18 aria! Kate Williamson goes behind the scenes as Teachers TV cameras visit Westgate College for Deaf People, where a new opera is being created MARINA CARUSO The student-led process brings a sense of achievement and joy. students, Sandra, a fine art teacher, is adamant that it has huge benefits for the students. “We believe that anybody with a disability, a hearing loss, should have access to everything – why not? We encourage our students in our skill areas to access mainstream fine art, drama, and productions, signed or otherwise.” It’s this mix of artistic disciplines that makes it an ideal project for schools. Westgate College has been building up its performing arts capacity over the past four years, and the opera course takes it to the next level. As well as allowing the students to be creative in new ways, the process has taught them team-building and decision-making Director Anthony Lee reviews the day’s footage. skills, as well as increasing their confidence and self-esteem. “The key benefit has been that the students have had total ownership of it, which is completely different to what we’ve done before. It’s much more studentled and student-focused,” says Sue. The student-led plot has also given the young people an opportunity to reflect their own experiences and concerns. Beauty Shop deals with a character who turns to drink to solve his problems. With the support of his business partner, he finds that talking and sharing difficulties – eventually at an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting – can help. “The opera is about talking through Anybody with a disability, a hearing loss, should have access to everything – why not? We encourage our students to access the mainstream arts JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 30-34 TTV.indd 31 31 9/6/08 09:19:31 TEACHERS TV Sandra Hampton (left) helps students to create the score. your problems,” says Sandra. “Many of our students need encouragement to deal with their emotions. We’re looking at facial expressions and body language in a safe environment, where it’s not real.” Sue and Sandra started the project in September last year, with the first term spent building the students’ skills in music, design and drama, a process Sandra describes as taking “tiny steps” for both students and teachers. “But we’re team-teaching it so you’re able to support each other,” Sue adds. In the second term, the students were taken to the schools’ matinee at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden to see The Magic Flute. It was the students’ first taste of opera – Sandra’s too – and Teachers TV was on hand to record their impressions. When Leadership Focus visits the school in May, it’s the third time Teachers TV has filmed the students. By now, the teachers are relaxed in front of the cameras. This clearly puts the students at ease, some of whom were shy to begin with, but are now emoting for all they’re worth, oblivious to the cameras lights and cables surrounding them. Sue and Sandra talk and sign simultaneously using expansive gestures, which add to the drama of the scenes they are discussing. So are the teachers natural performers? Director Anthony Lee, who has worked extensively for Teachers TV as well as for the BBC, ITV and Channel 4, says they are. “Good teachers have the ability and the 32 Producer Rachel Krish liaised closely with the school. Good teachers have the ability and will to communicate. It is absolutely paramount both in the classroom and on television will to communicate. It is absolutely paramount, both in the classroom and on television,” he says. “Sue and Sandra are expert communicators.” This admiration is shared by Gill Wills, chief executive of charitable corporation the Royal School for Deaf Children Margate, who has supported the project from the start. “To watch the first TV programme; to see Sue and Sandra putting it into practice, and knowing our students like I do – I was really bowled over. So much has been achieved,” says Gill. “It’s given the students a tremendous boost in self-confidence. They’ve developed so many skills.” Paul Reeve, director of education at the Royal Opera House, says this is what the course is all about. “We aim to encourage teachers to see opera as an exciting, multifaceted educational resource, and to see the Write an Opera project as a vehicle for not only delivering aspects of the National Curriculum but, just as importantly, developing a range of skills in students: creativity, communication, teamwork, problem The students quickly became oblivious to the cameras and lights. LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 30-34 TTV.indd 32 9/6/08 09:19:50 solving, self-confidence and self-esteem.” He says it has been used successfully many times in various settings: “As so often in the arts, it can be students who are struggling in other areas of school and the curriculum who come through and shine in a project like this.” The Royal Opera House felt that Teachers TV was an ideal way to engage a wide audience of teachers and school leaders. And Teachers TV certainly received a warm welcome at Westgate College for a similar reason. Not only is it a way to show students what they are capable of achieving – raising the aspirations of the whole school – but it also gives the college a visibility that many specialist providers lack. “We didn’t have any reservations because we knew exactly what they would be focusing on and we hoped that it would enhance people’s understanding of the innovative teaching and learning that can take place,” Gill explains. The chief executive showed delegates at this year’s National Conference for Specialist Colleges a DVD produced by Brook Lapping as part of the pre-dinner event on the first evening. It included aspects of the training at the summer school and work undertaken with the students to write and produce the opera, which fitted perfectly with the conference’s theme of ‘innovation and creativity’. The Royal Opera House education programme: ‘Write an Opera’ The first Write an Opera course was in 1985. “It has evolved enormously over the ensuing 23 years, although the central goal – giving teachers the tools to facilitate the creation by their students of original operas – remains the same,” says Paul Reeve, ROH director of education. The Level 1 course runs annually during August. There are also Level 2 and 3 courses which enable teachers who have completed at least one opera project to develop their skills and approaches further. These are usually run every two years. “Many people, perhaps understandably, look at us slightly aghast when we describe a project in which children create their own opera, entirely from scratch, and then put it on, with their teachers simply there to steer and facilitate the process,” Paul admits. “I love attending Write an Opera performances in schools in which you see the pride on people’s faces – those directly involved but also parents and fellow teachers – at what’s been achieved.” http://info.royaloperahouse.org/education But surely having a film crew in the school is disruptive? “We’ve had to plan it, but good teachers always plan things anyway,” she says. “And we’ve worked around things, as far as timetabling is concerned. We’ve tried to be flexible.” Producer Rachel agrees that planning is the key to success when a film crew descends on your school. “We try to be as clear as possible about what we want to do, what it’s going to involve in terms of disruption. Our approach is always to be completely transparent.We work around what the school is doing as that’s got to remain central.They don’t work around us, we work around them.” Where children are involved, health and safety and permissions from parents are vital. The level of bureaucracy no doubt deters some people. But once again, says Rachel, this is where planning pays dividends. Westgate operates a blanket permission from parents to feature their children in publicity for the school. But it was decided that the TV programme had the potential to go beyond the scope of that permission. “It’s very important to ask and very important to be respectful of people’s negative feelings and reservations about taking part,” says Rachel. “We would always seek permissions. It’s something we’re Sandra describes the process as taking a series of “tiny steps”. JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 33 30-34 TTV.indd 33 9/6/08 09:20:16 TEACHERS TV hot on. We can advise on all those aspects of filming.” Negative feelings and reservations are not restricted to parents. It’s vital to make sure that pupils understand what is happening and are comfortable about being filmed. “I spoke to [Brook Lapping] and they were very approachable,” says Sandra. “I said when the students come I’m going to get them to come early before we film so they can have a look at your equipment and approach you if they want to – because they will want to – before they settle down. The crew were great with that.” It clearly worked as the students greet the crew members with affection and excitement. Trust isn’t only an issue for the students, however. How can you tell whether an innocuous programme on best practice could turn into a Big Brother-style wartsand-all exposé? Anthony Lee is adamant this would never Teachers TV Teachers TV was set up in 2005 It is funded by the Government to promote best practice in teaching ● Teachers TV broadcasts 24 hours a day, 365 days a year on digital satellite (Sky channel 880), digital cable (Virgin TV 240), Tiscali TV (845), Freesat (650) and between 4pm and 5pm on Freeview (88). ● Programmes can be viewed online at www.teachers.tv ● ● NAHT launches its TV service Cameras were also out in force at the NAHT annual conference this year, which saw the launch of ‘NAHT TV’. A dedicated channel was set up at the conference centre in Liverpool with programmes broadcasting on screens around the building and even in delegates’ hotel rooms. The programmes included highlights from the conference itself, interviews with delegates and NAHT officials as well as short films from major education organisations such as the DCSF and the General Teaching Council for England. A dedicated website was also launched at www.nahttv.com broadcasting the films shown at the conference and we hope to develop the channel further in coming years. Some of the material is also available from the new NAHT website (still at www.naht.org.uk) as a series of podcasts. ● For more details on the new NAHT website, please turn to page 47. be the case. “This is not that kind of reality television,” he says. “I’m here to record and make sense of what they do. If there’s drama we show a bit of drama but we don’t create the drama,” he insists. Today, the crew is filming small group workshops on music, lighting and drama, before filming the students practising a scene. Sue helps students to practise showing emotions in their body language and movement, while Sandra helps the orchestra to practise beating a rhythm on a variety of drums. One scene in particular is worked on. It is set in an AA meeting, where the characters sit in a circle and persuade the beauty shop boss to share his worries with the group. The repeated line “Was worried, had discussions, now – confident!” builds into a mantra, accompanied by drumbeats and xylophones. The students become increasingly confident as they practise their lines. Although the dialogue is limited, signing adds to the drama of the performance. There are a couple of stand-out performances, particularly by the student playing the boss, but the emphasis is on success and praise as a group. At the end of the scene there is clapping and a lot of hugging. Anthony scoots nimbly around the set, making sure that the cameras are picking up all the emotion on show. “When there is joy – and there was an awful lot of it today – if you can capture it for an audience that is not familiar with this field, it’s terrific. It goes way beyond putting on an opera,” he says. LF The students become increasingly confident as they practise their lines. Gill Wills, CEO of the Royal School for Deaf Children, Margate. 34 LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 30-34 TTV.indd 34 9/6/08 10:33:41 &$cZZ VfYU_XckbWcjYf 7U``ighcXUm ghUh]b[WcXY.B5<H@:+#, $,$$)-%)*' Acb!:f],Ua!,da GUh,Ua!*da Gib-Ua!)da BYkaYaVYfggUjYUbYlhfU)k\Yb^c]b]b[cb`]bY" kkk"Vf]hUbb]UfYgWiY"Wca#[c#B5<H 6f]hUbb]UFYgWiY]gUhfUXYaUf_UbXhfUX]b[ghm`YcZh\Y@]jYfdcc`J]Whcf]U[fcid cZWcadUb]Yg"@]jYfdcc`J]Whcf]U=bgifUbWY7cadUbm@]a]hYX@J=7 fY[]ghYfYX]b 9b[`UbXBc"'&'&)%(]gUih\cf]gYXUbXfY[i`UhYXVmh\Y:]bUbW]U`GYfj]WYg 5ih\cf]hm fY[]ghYfbiaVYf&$&-*)"@J=7]gUaYaVYfcZh\Y56=":cfjUf]cig`Y[U` fY[i`UhcfmUbXgYfj]WYfYei]fYaYbhgmcifhY`Yd\cbYWU``aUmVYfYWcfXYXcf acb]hcfYX"FY[]ghYfYXUXXfYgg.7cibhm;UhYg 6cifbYacih\6<%&B:" KG&$,$&'-5``]bZcfaUh]cbUbXdf]WYgUfYWcffYWhUhh\Yh]aYcZdf]bh]b[" STUDIES BEDROOMS LOUNGES LIBRARIES HOME CINEMA THE BEST IN ITS CLASS WITH Call now and enjoy your exclusive 10% members’ discount * Introducing our latest home study solution; a working space designed around you, your family and your life. 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LFO.07.08.035.indd 35 10% OFF * For our FREE 90 page brochure or to take advantage of our FREE design service call 0161 873 8333 Quote code AP NAHT07 Lines open 7 days www.nevillejohnson.co.uk/NAHT 5/6/08 11:51:00 Education grow doesn’t just ILLUSTRATIONS BY MARINA CARUSO on trees 36 LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 36-39 diplomas.indd 36 9/6/08 09:22:07 14-19 DIPLOMAS Despite widespread enthusiasm for the new 14-19 Diplomas, the pilots show that there is still work to be done before the plans can come to fruition. By Carly Chynoweth T he new 14-19 Diplomas being launched this September are designed to make sure that young people have the attitude and workplace experience demanded by employers. The qualifications, which have been developed with input from more than 5,000 employers, combine theory with practical learning in the shape of at least 10 days spent in the workplace, although they do not provide job-specific training or replace apprenticeships. The diplomas are also designed to keep young people in education or training longer, and come alongside last year’s announcement that the government would raise the age for leaving education and training to 18 by 2015. The first five diplomas, which include media and engineering, are being launched at a relatively small number of schools and colleges this year (about one-quarter of schools and half of colleges) while another five will come online in 2009, by which time 72 per cent of secondary schools and 88 per cent of colleges will offer the qualification. The full range of all 17 diplomas will be available by 2011. Jim Knight, the Minister for Schools and Learners, says: “Students tell us they want flexible qualifications that match their ambitions. The diplomas give them that starting point and the wide range of additional specialist learning modules that allow them to study according to their individual aspirations – from plumbers to architects, boardroom to workshop.” More choices Although generally enthusiastic about the concept, headteachers have some concerns regarding implementation. The first is workload: one headteacher estimates that each staff member at his school who is involved in preparing for the diplomas has already spent at least 30 hours on it so far and is still going. Other issues still to be clarified include funding, transport and the availability of work experience. Mike Stewart, headteacher at Westlands School in Torquay, says that the diplomas are a good addition to the options currently available to young people. “I was initially very pleased that the government had effectively said that Tomlinson’s findings were good and should be developed,” he says. “As heads and teachers we had developed alternative and very good courses – the diplomas coming along as a framework and supporting that was good news.” However, he is worried that they may in the future become not an extra alternative but the only option available. “The sadness is that the principles about which diplomas were originally structured have got lost. I’m very disappointed that they have become much more academic than originally designed. The rhetoric from government that all students will take them because A-levels and BTECs will disappear is not acceptable because it is narrowing the choices.” Westlands is offering the arts and media diploma in 2008 but “children are simply not jumping on it”, Mike says. They like A-level media studies and the BTEC offerings in the area and don’t really seem to have been grabbed by the new idea. He believes that one problem is the balance of theory and practical work while another is the diplomas’ relative inflexibility; students like to keep their options open by mixing and matching subjects as they can with BTECs and A-levels. Indeed, one of the areas where NAHT wants to see clarification is the way in which parents and students will now need to be advised of their options – and make choices about their career path – in Year Nine. Mike believes that to widen participation, students need to be offered more real choices, not fewer. “Students will vote with their feet and only take the interesting choices. It’s not a course for the majority of students. It didn’t start that way and it should not [become that way]. Forcing people to take them will not work.” The Westland pupils eligible to start a diploma later this year are telling him that it’s too theoretical, not practical enough, lacking in variety and requires them to specialise too soon, thus narrowing their choices for university. “One of the most interesting JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 36-39 diplomas.indd 37 37 9/6/08 09:22:15 14-19 DIPLOMAS questions will be to see the actual take-up in September, as compared with the projected numbers,” says Vince Burke, the senior viceprincipal at John Kitto Community College in Plymouth, another 2008 roll-out school. (The Department for Children, Schools and Families has recently revised its estimate of the number of students likely to enroll this year down from 38,000 to 20,000). “We need to ensure that the diplomas don’t fall between the two schools of thought [academic and vocational]. There really is a need for the practical element to engage students but the jury is out as to how well the diplomas will deliver on that side. As we unlock the specifications that’s something that we need to play close attention to.” He agrees with Mike that the diplomas should not reduce student choice. “A lot of us have large numbers of students doing BTECs; the kids are enjoying them and are succeeding in them. The last thing we want is to see good courses going away because everyone has to have a diploma.” One of the diplomas’ key selling points is the extent to which employers have been involved in their development and should, theoretically at least, be involved in their implementation: practical, workbased experience is a critical element of the new qualification. A network of highprofile employers’ champions has been set up to raise the profile of diplomas with organisations across the public and private sectors. Members include Sir Alan Jones, the If a student in Torquay says to me he is ‘entitled’ to do electrical engineering and the only course is in Runcorn, will I have to send him there? chairman of Semta (the Science, Engineering, Manufacturing,Technologies Alliance) and chairman emeritus of Toyota; Clive Jones, the chairman of GMTV; and Margaret Gildea, who is on the board of Rolls-Royce. “Employers support the diplomas’ strong emphasis on giving young people the range of skills that they need to succeed in the real world and that will help us compete in the global skills race,” Sir Alan said in a recent statement. “I’m delighted at the progress so far. Employers have partnered with education in the design of the diploma and I’m convinced that the strong support from employers will continue to grow over time.” Declan Swan, the chief executive of the national organisation for Education Business Partnerships, says employers are genuinely excited about getting involved in diplomas. But there are concerns that the high level of work-based learning will place a heavy burden on employers and, in some cases, discourage them from getting involved, particularly when it comes to small and medium-sized businesses outside major urban areas. “Employers are not queuing up [to offer work experience],” Mike says. “They don’t have CRB checks or insurance… they have businesses to run. They are not training institutions.” He calculates that Westlands would have to pay the local plumber £650 to cover the costs of a CRB check and additional insurance; he’d then be able to take one pupil for a year. This approach could, of course, get expensive. Distance learning Employers in Plymouth are reacting quite well,Vince says, thanks at least in part to dialogue with the long-established Tamar Valley Consortium, which is a city-wide group of headteachers, senior managers and local providers. However, the demand on employers is still a concern, he says. Even some employer champions admit that people need to be realistic about how many work experience opportunities are available. Jones, the creative and media champion, told People Management: “It’s a very small industry, about 750,000 people, so our ability to provide work experience as it is currently known will be limited.That doesn’t mean we can’t provide genuine, exciting learning... but in many cases it will be distance learning.” Money matters Vince Burke has looked at the funding picture in detail to help to frame funding/charging guidelines for schools in Plymouth’s 14-19 partnership, the Tamar Valley Consortium (TVC). To do this, he looked at each grant and calculated what it meant as an hourly rate so that headteachers can compare different provision, from half-day sessions to intensive blocks, on an equal basis. Income: At KS4, schools get an age-weighted pupil unit of £3,206 for each Year 10 student. This works out at an hourly rate of £3.36 (based on 38 weeks at 25 hours per week). Additional funding from the Government – designed to cover direct delivery costs that can’t be met from mainstream funding – varies according to the diploma. In health and social care (H&SC), the grant is £824 at level 1 and £1,101 at level 2, which equates to £4.33/£5.79 per hour based on five hours per week for 38 weeks. In engineering and construction, the rates are slightly higher, at £5.03 and £6.72. 38 Expenditure: Here Vince looked at what providers are charging for courses offered through the TVC. The rates for engineering courses range between £4.20-£6.70; for construction between £4 and £6.25; and for H&SC between £3.60 and £4.60. If the cheaper courses are selected, schools will be left with a slight surplus that can be used to fund additional costs such as transport and/or central administration. However, it is important to remember that the additional grant will be reduced in future years. Schools will be expected to make efficiency savings in order to make up the difference. “The government is saying that over a period of time that this grant is likely to be reduced,” Vince says. “They expect there to be economies of scale as there is more take-up.” There are also contractual issues to be negotiated. At post-16 level, funding is driven by success, so schools that use outside providers will need some way to claw back the money they pay if students fail. LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 36-39 diplomas.indd 38 9/6/08 09:22:20 Jim Knight (left), Ed Balls and Sir Alan Jones give aspiring mechanic Charlie Cox some tips at Hackney Community College. PA Students who go on work placements rather than undertaking distance learning will obviously need to travel, raising questions about rural access issues how travel will be funded (see below). Mike is also worried by the implications of the Government using the word ‘entitlement’ in relation to the diplomas, particularly as not all diplomas will be available in all areas. “If a student says to me that he is ‘entitled’ to do electrical engineering but there is no one in the West Country running it and the only course is in Runcorn, will I have to send him there? Will I have to board him?” (At the end of March, Jim Knight told Parliament: “All schools will be expected to play a full part in local consortia arrangements to offer all diploma lines, because the 14-19 entitlement means that from 2013 every young person has the choice to pursue one of 17 diplomas at an appropriate level for them, wherever they are.” ) The final and most important point to make is that NAHT wants the new 14-19 diplomas to work. Their success is vital when it comes to encouraging young people to stay in education or training until 18 or 19, as will be expected of pupils entering Year Seven in September. But this desire for long-term success means asking some tough questions now to make sure that good ideas become practical, achievable realities. Inevitably, with systemic change of this magnitude, there are bound to be doubts and uncertainties,” says Mick Brookes, NAHT’s General Secretary. “We are asking these questions now with the intention of making sure that the diploma is the success that we all want it to be. Having great ideas is wonderful but having the logistics in place to make sure that they work is absolutely essential.” LF For more on Vince Burke, see www.naht.org.uk/ welcome/resources/podcasts/generalvideo See also Arthur De Caux, page 50. Where the NAHT seeks clarification… ● Funding: how will the Government ensure that resources provide the capacity to sustain development? ● IT: will the platform that will be used to aggregate diploma credits be fully tested and successfully implemented by the end of the first year? ● Advice: further information is needed about the way in which parents and students are to be advised of the career choices that will now need to be made in Year 9. ● Logistics: how will transport be managed to guarantee that students in rural areas get the same opportunities and access to modules as those in urban areas? How will students will be organised and supervised in transit? ● Also required: good working relationships between schools, further and higher education institutions and industry; a system of CRB-checking that is appropriate but does not overburden employers; equal access and support for students with special educational needs; enough work placement opportunities to meet the diplomas’ significantly increased demand for work experience and work-related learning. For more on diplomas see www.teachers.tv/video/25749 JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 36-39 diplomas.indd 39 39 9/6/08 09:22:28 P Tradition meets vision Petchey Academy offers a unique opportunity for its leadership team, as Andy Walsh hears first-hand 40 etchey Academy’s motto is ‘traditional values in a modern world’. The new academy in Hackney, funded by east-London entrepreneur Jack Petchey, opened to Year Seven students in September 2006, in temporary accommodation, while its new site was being built. Now, 340 Year Seven and Eights populate the state-of-theart building. By 2012, the academy will provide for 11-18-year-olds. Right now, the atmosphere is buzzing. The open-plan central atrium and dining area echoes with the chatter of students off to study their chosen subjects.They line up in one of their six houses before being called in. Following consultation with parents, their uniform includes traditional blazers with neat ties and monogrammed rucksacks. At lunch, six or eight children sit in house groups with one teacher.There is no choice of meal, just one healthy meat or vegetarian dish cooked by the academy’s two in-house chefs.The move is just one of the many practical elements of the school’s specialism – health, care and medical sciences. Only fruit and water can be brought on site, there are no vending machines, and the students must also stay on site at lunch LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 40-42 Teamwork.indd 24 9/6/08 09:24:28 TEAMWORK David Daniels Principal Past experience: Started in the independent sector at the Dulwich ore College Foundation 38 years ago, before joining the maintained sector with roles including head of science and re deputy head in schools in Hertfordshire and London. David has also been a local authority inspector for special needs and an Ofsted team inspector for secondary, primary and special schools. This is his third headship. In a nutshell: Entrepreneurial, pragmatic, resolute. Olivia on David: “David inspires me with confidence and encourages me to take the lead and take risks. There is no blame if I make mistakes and he’ss very welcoming of my opinion and input.” Rob on David: “He sets the overall leadership for the academy and is very good at what I call distributed leadership by giving someone responsibility for something and allowing them to take charge of that area. He’s very good at allowing you to take responsibility for something but expects you to be on top of your brief.” David Daniels very secure in getting on with his strategic role. “This must be balanced with being prepared to deal with issues when they arise. That trite old phrase ‘leading from the front’ sums it up. In our first year, I swept dining room floors, changed loo rolls, in fact there wasn’t anything that I wouldn’t do. That’s all part of our ethos – and it’s important for the children to see me doing things that they wouldn’t expect to see a head doing.” Finally, he stresses that an exceptional relationship with the chair of governors is particularly important. “Honesty prevails even when it hurts – but I dare say many heads would say that.” David says that the security he feels in his role as a school leader comes from the fact that this is his third headship. “It’s not that you can’t give your team freedom when you are on your first one, but there are some ‘givens’ when you are doing it for the third time.” For now, he says he has no immediate plans for future roles, but he has no intention of giving up on education. “They’ll either carry me out horizontally or I’ll move on to something else, although it won’t be another headship, I think I’ve got that t-shirt!” JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 40-42 Teamwork.indd 25 PHOTOGRAPHY: ED MILLER time.The capital’s so-called ‘murder mile’ is situated just minutes away and the academy wants to keep the students safe, and the community happy during the day.This ethos of healthy living and traditional values is clearly being appreciated - the academy has received more than 1,100 applications for 2008’s 180 places. The current Year Eights have been predicted to get 70 per cent A*-C for their GCSE results, a challenge that the leadership and teaching team say they are more than ready to meet. In the words of its principal, David Daniels, Petchey Academy aims to be the best school in Hackney. “We’re close to the City of London, and we want our students vying for the best jobs there,” he says. The academy’s monitoring visit from Ofsted noted its leaders’ achievements. “Importantly, they have established a distinctive ethos and have a clear vision of how the academy will grow and develop as the intake expands,” it said. The leadership team consists of the principal, two vice-principals and four assistant vice-principals, an extended team which includes the heads of English and Maths and one apprentice assistant vice-principal. ❯❯ “Once you commit to a position like this, it’s an eight-day-a-week job. There’s no way that I won’t see it come to fruition.” Resolute is a word that principal David Daniels uses to describe himself, and his dedication to the role is unquestioned. He greets each student at the school gate in the morning (an act he admits might get difficult when the academy is at full capacity) and stays in Hackney a few days a week to avoid wasting the two hours in traffic back to Hertfordshire when he could be spending that time working. David says he is able to pursue his strategic vision and carry out his role as the academy’s figurehead because of the team of ‘go-getters’ that he has surrounded himself by. He rewards ambition and drive, and says that he has told the leadership team that he wants none of them to be in their current roles in five year’s time. “If that’s the case, then I’ll feel as if I’ve failed,” he says. Good leadership is defined in many ways, he continues. Give your team freedom to get on with their jobs, but make sure they know that you’re available if things go wrong. “I think the team respects that and responds well to it.” As a result, David says he feels 41 9/6/08 09:24:38 TEAMWORK Olivia Cole Vice-principal Past experience: Spent 12 years at the Sheredes School in Hertfordshire as class teacher, head of history and then head of humanities before teaching in London as an n assistant and then deputy head. Joined thee Petchey Academy in May 2006. In a nutshell: Measured, motivated and passionate ssionate about the job. David on Olivia: “Amazing. One of the most h highly driven proponents off hl skilled k ll d and dd teaching I’ve come across. Totally committed doesn’t even begin to express what she does here. A real professional and a future stunning head.” Rob on Olivia: “She’s hyper-organised and incredibly hard working, but always has time to listen. She has to field lots of issues and incidents that come up with students and colleagues, but she always has time to lend an ear, which is quite a feat considering how busy she is.” Olivia Cole “I’m a Hackney person and from the moment I heard about the Petchey Academy I thought that it was the job for me so I became passionately involved in a long application process, which seemed to take months.” That process involved David Daniels visiting 30 prospective vice-principals throughout England – he said that Olivia’s Rob Grice Assistant vice-principal Past experience: Trained as a design and technology teacher and taught for five years before leaving to work for an education software company. Returned to teaching after a couple of years and spent three years as head of technology at the Skinners’ Company’s School for Girls in Hackney, before applying for this role. In a nutshell: Fair minded, calm and dedicated. David on Rob: “One of the most unflappable people I’ve met. At interview, it didn’t matter what we threw at him, he remained in control, and I could tell that it wasn’t an act. I needed someone who could challenge me, while remaining calm under fire. He’s an ideas man, but very reasoned. And even at his level, he knows that he wants to be a headteacher.” Olivia on Rob: “Rob’s a highly professional assistant vice-principal. He’s extremely good with data. Even when I ask a very daft question about it, he remains polite and patient when explaining it to me.” 42 lesson simply “blew him away” and there was no doubt that she was the one for the job. Nevertheless, Olivia said that it was a nerve-wracking process. On top of that, she had her reservations about academies. “But I knew that there was a real need for new schools in Hackney.” Starting from scratch at a brand new academy has had its pluses and minuses, and Olivia’s greatest challenge has been the feeling of reacting all of the time. “In my past role I was considered to be highly organised and had very high standards and expectations of the students. Of course, you have to start again. I feel that I haven’t reached that level of organisation yet.” But Olivia loves the fact that the new academy is giving her and the other teachers a chance to make their mark. “There is a lot of pressure on us to turn this area around and provide an excellent education for the children. “And you can measurably see that we’re making a difference, from the constant assessment that monitors the students’ progress each semester through to events that we put on for the public. The children are only 12 and 13 years old, and yet they’re stepping up and representing us in a way that you would normally expect the Year 11s and sixth formers to do.” She says that she has high hopes for the academy’s role within the community and is confident that the students are going to reach the targets set for them. “I just want them to leave here feeling proud of where they’ve been, and to have greater aspirations for the future.” To say that Rob Grice wears many hats in his role is an understatement. As assistant vice-principal with responsibility for examinations, assessment, data and timetabling, he is learning centre leader for what the academy calls ‘the controlled world’ – a combination of design and technology, art, ICT, maths and music. He also acts as head of technology, mentors NQTs and is a house manager and tutor – on top of all this he teaches what he describes as a “fairly large” timetable. All other members of the leadership team are taking on a similar workload, this is because, with only Years Seven and Eight currently on site, staffing and funding levels are pitched accordingly. But his dedication to the role is unquestioned, and reaches back to when the academy didn’t even have a temporary site to work from. Instead, in 2006, a small leadership team worked out of an office on Saturdays, while some, Rob included, continued in their previous positions during the week. Again, Rob was excited about the opportunity to start afresh on a site that had previously housed a failing school. Rob Grice “Traditionally, Hackney has been poorly served educationally but it’s turning around – here, we get to set our own ethos, and build up from scratch.” Like Olivia, Rob is a Hackney resident, and says that it’s great to feel proud of working in the same area that you live. “Unfortunately, over the past 10 years there’s been a trend for teachers to come to work in Hackney, then leave.” LF LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 40-42 Teamwork.indd 26 9/6/08 09:24:52 LFO.07.08.043.indd 43 29/5/08 09:29:03 RESOLUTIONS Former President Rona Tutt proposed Motion 16. NAHT Annual Conference Policy resolutions for 2008-09 1 TEMPEST PHOTOGRAPHY Support for Leaders Conference seeks to promote, support and protect its members. We require that Council creates a National Protocol, and then negotiate this with all local authorities. The Protocol would ensure that, when concerns have been raised about the performance of members, they are entitled to, and are given, appropriate professional support and positive advice. The Protocol would set out a minimum timescale within which this takes place. 2 Conference deplores the falling standards of services to schools provided by local authorities where the removal of the “E” in Local Education Authority seems to equate to the relegation of education to secondclass status. Conference calls upon National 44 Council to develop a robust response which will restore the confidence of school leaders and lead to a resurgence of the influence of education at local authority level. 3 Conference calls upon the Government to acknowledge that its 10-year Children’s Plan can only be delivered by sustaining the current high-quality leadership in schools, and addressing the issues of autonomy and accountability of schools. 4 Conference reaffirms its commitment to proper and appropriate pay for support staff and welcomes the new negotiating body in England. Conference rejects any notion that school budgets are liable for compensation payments to avoid/settle grievance and tribunal claims. Government Delegates enjoy one of the lighter moments at Annual Conference. policy in England, Wales and Northern Ireland relies heavily on support staff. Conference therefore urges national and local governments to find a solution which does not damage schools’ ability to deliver the current agenda. 5 Conference remains entirely committed to the aims of the Foundation Phase in Wales. Conference recognises that this is key policy development in Wales. Its success or otherwise will determine the future success or otherwise of generations of children. Conference further recognises that success is dependent on dedicating sufficient resources to the Foundation Phase to secure the required staffing levels, to train staff and to adapt and develop materials and buildings. Conference calls for the Welsh Assembly Government to protect the funding for Foundation Phase pilot school settings and condemns the wholly insufficient levels of funding that have been allocated for its introduction from September 2008. Conference calls for a review of the present funding arrangement for the implementation of the Foundation Phase with a fundamental review of funding to inform the autumn/spring spending review. LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 44-45 Resolutions.indd 44 9/6/08 10:34:08 ● Free public transport for London teachers. 8 Government Policy Issues Conference believes that Government policies, on school admissions and social cohesion, are contradictory rather than complementary. Conference therefore urges National Council to work with Government to correct this anomaly. 9 Conference believes that the Government has reneged on its promise to reduce the bureaucratic workload of school leaders. It has introduced inefficient online systems such as RAISEonline, SEF and School Profile and has imposed initiatives such as FMSiS and data collection. Conference instructs Council to redouble its efforts to identify which initiatives are statutory and to advise members strongly to exercise professional choice with non-statutory initiatives. 10 6 Recruitment and Retention Recruitment and retention of school leaders are critical issues for the education profession at the moment and will become increasingly so over the next five years. Conference calls on Council urgently to explore these issues and to share the wide range of good practice that exists across the country with the government in order to develop a cohesive, transparent approach which reduces vulnerability and increases capacity. 7 Conference acknowledges that leadership hip recruitment across the country is of major concern. However, as always, where recruitment of leaders is hard, London is o one of the hardest. We urge Government to consider and act upon proposals that mightt ease this situation, for example: ● A London pay settlement that n acknowledges the need to attract and retain school leaders in the capital. ● A revised and more effective Chartered London Teacher Scheme. ● Changes to the NPQH to address the specific needs of urban leaders. ● A building programme designed to lift many London primaries from their Dickensian heritage. Conference deplores the everincreasing number of directives and initiatives imposed on schools without consultation or planning by Governments and local authorities with inadequate funding and training. Conference calls on Council to monitor the number and relevance of initiatives and to lobby governments to manage all future initiatives so that change is coordinated, manageable, appropriate and evolutionary. Governments must stop wasting money on successive initiatives that have little or no impact on standards. 11 Given the state of both the global and national economy, Conference urges Council to negotiate a degree of flexibility within the three-year fixed funding cycle. National Council member David Pratt at the microphone. 12 Conference believes that the relationship of the school improvement partners (SIPs) with headteachers should be one of support and challenge as was the original intention. Council is instructed to seek national consistency, using local examples of good practice. 13 While welcoming the steps taken by Government to increase the opportunities for school leaders and their teams to develop their skills in working with pupils who have increasingly complex needs, Conference asks government to clarify how the three-tiered approach outlined in its SEN Strategy will be met in full. 14 Curriculum, Assessment and Inspections Conference wishes to celebrate on behalf of its members one of its quality partnerships: the NAHT/VSO International Extended Placements for School Leaders. We strongly recommend that the DCSF continue its financial support for this excellent work. 15 That Council be instructed to continue vigorously to lobby Government for rationalisation and appropriate timescales for change in the Secondary Curriculum. 16 Following NAHT’s Commission of Inquiry into Assessment and League Tables, Conference recommends that, alongside the current piloting of progress tests, the Government investigates using: ● Teacher assessment at KS2 and KS3 to track individual pupil progress. ● Sampling to monitor national standards. ● Existing measures other than test results fo for holding schools to account. 17 Conference instructs Council vehemently to oppose any proposals fo for ‘No Notice Inspections’ and the co continued publication of League Tables, both of which militate against the recruitment of ne new headteachers and cause unacceptable lev levels of stress for serving heads. 18 It is unacceptable that church schools have to undergo two intense in inspections in a matter of weeks. We urge N National Council to work with religious bo bodies to reduce the workload and stress on school leaders created by the statutory in inspection of a church school. LF JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 44-45 Resolutions.indd 45 45 9/6/08 10:34:18 MEMBERSHIP UPDATE NAHT members act as one – as directed by Dame Kelly Holmes when she decides to institute a post-lunch work-out… All together now Political effectiveness requires one voice, says Kerry George and NAHT membership means ‘one for all and all for one’ M embers who attended this year’s annual general meeting (AGM) in Liverpool will have heard Margaret Evitts, chair of the membership services committee, propose a motion to extend and underpin eligibility for NAHT membership. The rule change, which builds on the decision of the AGM in 2007, supports and clarifies the existing wide eligibility under NAHT’s rules. It makes clear that people involved in education leadership are able to join NAHT. The association’s members already include leaders of teaching and learning in a variety of educational settings in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and, indeed, around the world. Members work in early years, primary, special, secondary, independent, sixth-form and FE colleges, outdoor education and other settings that emerge as the educational scene changes. They are heads, deputy and assistant heads, principals, vice-principals, and other school and education leaders. There is a mistaken perception that we are solely an organisation for heads – and some assume only for primary heads. This could not be more wrong. Many members say they chose to join NAHT precisely because 46 we do not simply serve a narrow set of interests, but the full spectrum of leadership in education in all its variety. Eligibility for membership does not automatically mean entitlement and individuals must apply for membership in accordance with the rules. Our recruitment team at NAHT headquarters is very proud of how quickly we are able to process applications for membership. This has been further improved by the ability to apply online via our recently launched revamped website (see right for more details). The most successful recruitment comes as a consequence of members recommending There is a mistaken perception that we are solely an organisation for heads. This could not be more wrong the benefits of joining our association to others. So how can you help in recruiting to NAHT? The breadth of our membership and the fact that education leaders and leadership team members are eligible to join should be emphasised at every opportunity. Encourage others to take a look at our website. Point out that we not only welcome members but also provide unparalleled professional and legal support. We also campaign on issues that are dear to the hearts of education leaders: our two current campaigns are on funding for the foundation phase in Wales and changes to the testing and assessment regime in England. NAHT recognises, as no other leadership organisation does, the inter-dependence of all elements and sectors of education. Our political effectiveness is founded on the strength of our voice – the voice of all education leaders speaking together. Enclosed in this mailing is an application form for you to hand to a colleague. Once they’ve returned the form, we’ll do the rest. If you need more application forms, email the Membership Recruitment Team at joinus@ naht.org.uk or call 0800 026 2410. Kerry George is senior assistant secretary, Salaries, Pensions and Conditions of Service LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 46-47 member info.indd 46 9/6/08 09:26:12 General Secretary Mick Brookes We’ll win more battles working together Wanted: your views on the new NAHT website The new NAHT website (pictured above) was launched in May. If you have not yet visited, you can go to www.naht.org.uk and log in using your new username and password. These details were sent out by post in early May. If you did not receive this or have mislaid the information, please email webteam@naht.org.uk and we will happily resupply the information. Once logged in, you will see a page specific to your role or location (as, for example, members in Northern Ireland and Wales will see).You will also see relevant headlines and your contact details, as stored on our membership database. Please take a minute to check this information and amend it if it is out of date or incorrect.You can do this online by clicking the ‘EDIT’ button beside the details you wish to update. At the top of the My NAHT page, you will see that you can subscribe to various email newsletters. If you tick to subscribe to the Leadership Links alert, you will get our bi-weekly e-newsletter. There is currently no daily alert, but if you subscribe to both the press release and the urgent news alerts, you will get these as they are released. In addition, as you move around the site you will see at the bottom of most pages a link to RSS feeds, which you can subscribe to using an RSS reader such as Bloglines, Feedreader, or Internet Explorer 7. The letters RSS stand for ‘really simple syndication’. Hold on to those first two words and you are well on the way to understanding how this powerful tool can help you. There is further information on using the RSS feeds on the site at www.naht.org.uk/site-info/site-help/ using-rss-feeds/ We are very keen to receive feedback on the new site and encourage members to send this to us either by email to webteam@naht.org.uk or via the feedback link at the bottom of all pages on the website. We want to hear what you think of the site and how we can improve it. An unstoppable force S o here we are, on the last leg of yet another busy year. It is a good time to take stock of what has been achieved this year, and to remind ourselves of the work yet to be done. The Commission on Testing and Assessment was undoubtedly a keystone of the year. Commissioned by David Tuck and energetically managed by Rona Tutt, it received widespread support, adequately chronicled elsewhere. The big question is – what next? Is this to be another interesting thesis left to go dusty on the shelf? I am heartened to report that you think not. We have won the educational and professional debate, and now we want to see change. We are therefore building an alliance that will include parents, governors, colleagues from the private sector and many others. Your Council will outline a campaign of action that will be sustained over the summer and into the autumn. The Government has to be aware that we will not be fobbed off on this issue, and we mean action. As I concluded in my conference address – together we are an unstoppable force. a colleague who can be a friend in need. We know that support already exists in well-run branches, but this project will ensure equality of access across the country. There has also been progress in the STRB for proper recognition of system leadership roles. This is a developing area of work where colleagues in the third stage of leadership are properly remunerated for their work. Future battles Contentious issues remain, including: the amalgamation of the upper-pay scale with performance management; alterations to the definition of ‘rarely cover’ that will not mean ‘never cover’; offering NQTs a master’s degree (a bad idea); Early Years changes in Wales and England; the inflation versus the pay settlement; and lastly, the introduction of online reporting (2010 for secondary, 2012 for primary). So there are plenty of battles to be fought and won, but perhaps the greatest will be the unhelpful ‘pilot’ of no-notice inspections, or ‘catch-youout inspections’. When asked why this should be seen as a good idea, the reply was that it would take the pressure of preparation away from schools. I don’t think so. This unwelcome proposal is clearly designed to catch schools out; but what is the basis for this? Will no-notice inspections ignore data on progress? Of course not! Will badly behaved children become little angels if there is two days’ notice? Of course not! I do hope that you will greet the unannounced visitor with a short, sharp reminder that you have a job to do, and so do your staff, and not to make a nuisance of themselves when the children are trying to learn. Colleagues, this is an insulting development that must be treated with the contempt it deserves. So let’s strangle it at birth. Anyone being bullied or harassed in this manner should immediately phone for advice. Remember – working together makes us stronger. We have won the educational and professional debate, and now we want to see change Support for leaders Dedicated Headship Time is being hotly debated within the Social Partnership, and while that debate goes on – we say – take your entitlement. I know we began the year with this, but how many of you have actually given yourselves the time to think and strategically plan the future? The peer-support project will be launched in September. This initiative, developed by the NAHT and the NCSL together with colleagues from several local authorities, will ensure that on a progressive roll-out, every newly appointed head will have peer support that is based on unconditional positive regard – simply JULY/AUGUST 2008 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 46-47 member info.indd 47 47 9/6/08 09:26:18 ROUNDUP What’s New? The latest products, books and teaching resources What Makes A Good School Now? Schools’ discount on digital data By Tim Brighouse and David Woods Continuum Books £19.99 Millions of online images, newspaper archives, dictionary entries and art, music, history and science resources are now available at a fraction of the original cost. The JISC Collections for Schools offers discounts of up to 75 per cent and is available to primary, secondary schools and academies via an online subscription service. Available resources include the Guardian, Observer and Times digital archives, the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography and the Education Image Gallery. www.jcs.nen.gov.uk Ho How are your hya hyacinths? No, it isn’t ho horticultural small talk, bu but a question that tea teachers and heads sho should ask themselves. Yo Your hyacinths could be your passion and although your burning alt interests may not int relate to your school re role, they will energise ro and light up your life, an authors. “Successf “Successful heads avoid say the authors stress and burnout in themselves and their staff by being keenly aware of their hyacinths and ensuring they have enough of them.” That’s one tip from the authors, another is that good schools have good toilets. Tim Brighouse and David Woods see lavatories as a touchstone of school improvements – if they can be made more pleasant, so can the rest of the school. Furthermore, the pair cite case studies in which heads have transformed schools by creating attractive and stimulating outside environments, such as planting creepers to cover an ugly building, tethering a goat in a school wildlife area, and making a 300-year-old hedge into a nature habitat. This makes the school a focus for the community, which in turn improves partnerships with parents. And a good school must be equipped to recognise the bits that need improvement, through self-evaluation. What strikes the reader is that ‘what makes a good school’ are the ingredients of a happy life generally. Work-life balance, a pleasant environment, good relationships and selfawareness. This lively, detailed and wellwritten book will inspire school leaders to apply these principles – just make sure you water your hyacinths first. www.continuumbooks.com 48 FFashion in focus Th works of two classic 19th-century The illustrators, Auguste Racinet and Friedrich illu Hottenroth, are combined for the first time Ho in Costumes Worldwide – A Historical Sourcebook, which traces the path of So fashion through the centuries. Silhouettes fa reveal the shape of styles throughout the re aages and detailed cross-references draw aattention to recurring motifs. A must for budding Anna Wintours or John Gallianos. b www.sciencemuseum.org.uk w The internet arrives in your pocket PocketSurfer2 is an upgraded, portable internet communications gadget. The handheld device should prove very, erm, handy, as it delivers the internet rapidly and wirelessly to the palm of your hand. It will be available from August, priced £179.99. www.pocketsurfer.co.uk LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 48-49 Whats new.indd 48 9/6/08 09:27:20 WWI’s horrible history remembered The 90th anniversary of the end of the First World War is marked at the Imperial War Museum North in Manchester until 4 January 2009. The exhibition is based on Terry Deary’s book, Frightful First World War, which forms part of the ‘Horrible Histories’ series. It details the conditions that soldiers endured, looks at the role of women, and recreates the smells and sensations of the conflict. Deary says: “It was the gallows humour of people that helped them survive the horrors. It’s a lesson in how humanity copes with the worst the world can throw at us. That’s what education should be about – preparing us for life, the horrible as well as the good.” Entry is free. www.iwm.org.uk/north Going green: the next generation British Gas is promoting Generation Green, a campaign that aims to help teachers and schools to adopt greener practices. Research has shown that teachers could have the power to reach 18 million people over a year, so they are an influential force to push action on climate change. Generation Green will see schools across the country learning about energy efficiency. Schools will be awarded ‘Green Leaves’ for measures such as appointing a lights monitor to ensure that lights and computers are switched off when not in use. Rewards include botanical kits, weather stations and solar photovoltaic kits. www.generationgreen.co.uk Schools That Change By Lew Smith, Corwin Press, £29 This Th illuminating read covers the progress co of eight US schools o aas they go through eextensive change aand improvement ffrom poor to great performance. As in p tthe UK, headteachers in the US face great challenges when it comes to achievement socioeconomic groups and ethnic gaps between socioecono backgrounds and this book sets out to find ways of addressing these and other problems. It certainly translates well to a readership ‘across the pond’, as teachers and staff describe how change, even when urgently needed, can be frightening. The examples of successful headteachers such as Chris Zarzana, headteacher of an elementary school in California, are inspiring – “She reminded the teachers of their importance, their mission, and their critical role in the life of each and every student. She told them they would see better results – and they did,” Smith writes. The book examines why these particular heads have been successful and what characteristics they bring to their role to implement change, often managing to bring poor-performing schools up to exemplary national status. www.paulchapmanpublishing.co.uk The Support Staff Little Pocket Book £3.83 each for 30-99 copies p P Performing SEAL for ssecondary schools A the book’s full title implies, The Learner’s Toolkit As supports the Social Emotional Aspects of Learning su (SEAL) Framework for secondary schools. Author (S Jackie Beere gives teachers starting points, plans, and Ja eexamples to help them use their own ideas to support tthe progress of young people. Its goals include ccreating independent learners who are confident in ttheir ability to learn well and who have developed emotional intelligence. The book contains 50 lessons plans for 50 competencies, each of which has teachers’ notes on leading the activity, and there is a CD-rom with worksheets for the lessons. It costs, £29.99. www.crownhouse.co.uk Sup Support staff play a vital rol role in schools, and this bo book gives you the low lowdown on the law and its implications for these employees. Their em contracts and conditions co of service are different to those of teachers, but th they are entitled to the th ssame rights under eemployment and health & safety laws. Differences in guidance ffor Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are highlighted in various colours so you can flip to the relevant section. It also contains a list of websites and contact details if you need further information. www.qgpsolutions.com JULY/AUGUST 2008 48-49 Whats new.indd 49 ● LEADERSHIP FOCUS 49 9/6/08 09:27:33 And finally Arthur De Caux Confusion reigns supreme as more qualifications rear their head A diplomatic crisis... A seasoned civil servant comes to the aid of a younger colleague who is in some distress… You’re looking a little harassed this morning, Damien, what’s the matter? Oh, I’ve been asked to write the departmental website for the Diploma. Oh, well done! It’s not ‘well done’ at all, it’s a nightmare. What do you mean, it seems pretty straightforward to me. Well, what is the blasted Diploma for a start? It’s the new qualification for 14-19. And? And what? That doesn’t tell us very much does it? What about all the other new 14-19 qualifications we’ve had for as long as most people, even of your age, can remember? Now, now Damien, do you want my help or not? We can forget all about previous new qualifications. It’s replacing GCSEs and A-level!? Good grief, of course not! Whatever gave you that idea? How could we possibly replace them without losing continuity and credibility? What’s happening then? We are offering alternatives. But all the other new qualifications ran into trouble because they were perceived to be inferior to GCSE and A-level. Quite! So we must tell people they will be keeping their options open. Don’t GCSE and A-levels keep people’s options open? They do. So, what’s new then? You are being extraordinarily tiresome today, if I may say so. We will be offering lots of extra goodies. Like what? The End of Study Practical Project. Students will be able to show they can apply what they have learned. On what? On anything. Right! So how will the marking work? I would try not to mention that if I were you. There are the Life Skills… Like team work, communication and self-management? Precisely! And how will those be marked? Don’t mention that either. Just explain the different levels: Foundation equivalent to 5 GCSE D-G. Yes, I know that is a difficult concept to imagine. Higher equal to 7 GCSE A*-C… Isn’t there anything in between, like 6 GCSE C to F? …and Advanced, equivalent to three and a half A-levels. Oh, and before you ask, there is also Progression equal to two and a half A levels if you don’t finish the course. Do you get that if you’ve only been on the course a week? Damien, you are a pain. Is there anything else? Indeed, the Functional Skills, English, maths and IT. Don’t you have to do those in GCSE – will you have to do them twice? Don’t interrupt, Damien… and the Core Skills, or ‘subjects’ as they once were. Maths, Physics, History, that sort of thing? No, Engineering, Construction, IT, Creative and Media and Social and Health Development. Haven’t we seen that before? We have, but it wasn’t a Diploma. How are schools, teachers and colleges going to organise all this? No idea, but these notes from the Ministerial think-tank sound very confident: “Schools and colleges are working together to ensure you get the best facilities and teachers. If you want a Diploma that’s not offered at your school or college, you could attend a nearby one instead. Transport options will be available and timetables will be organised by your school or college.” ● See page 15 for a review of Arthur’s novel, An Island Preoccupied. PAULA BOYD-BARRETT 50 LEADERSHIP FOCUS ● JULY/AUGUST 2008 50 And finally.indd 50 9/6/08 09:27:57 “ Akhter preinstalls genuine Windows® software All-in-One LoCO 2PC Uses less Energy than a 60 Watt Light Bulb LoCO2PC™ is the first integrated 3 GHz Core™2 Duo computer to attain the Energy Star® 4.0 qualification running Microsoft® XP or Vista™. It consumes only 3 Watts in Sleep mode and 55 Watts when tested in normal use under Energy Star® 4.0 Energy Star 4.0 Qualified PC 19” Screen – 1280 x 1024 160° Viewing Angle “Energy Star 4.0 is an official EU Mandate requiring all Public Sector Purchasers to buy products that carry the Energy Star 4.0 Logo” Hard Glass 8H Hardness • Integrated Computer, Screen, DVD Writer & Speakers DVD Writer • 19” LCD Panel – SXGA – 1280x1024 pixels • Robust Hard Glass panel – rated at 8H Hardness • Integrated stand and can be VESA mounted • Small footprint – Thin profile just 85mm depth • Runs all versions of Microsoft® Windows® Vista™ and XP Built-in PC with 250GB Hard Drive • Uses less than a third of the energy of an older PC • Maximises the user’s desk space and comfort Speakers • Eco Friendly – Cuts CO2 – Reduces Electricity Bills USB x2 • Energy saving estimated at around £225 per LoCO2PC Based on 4 years, 5 day use, 8 hours per day, saving 1.4 tonnes of CO2 • Runs Cooler and Quieter than a traditional PC • LAN Network – Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000 Integrated stand and VESA mount • Touch Panel and Wireless 802.11 a/b/g options Intel® ICP Dual Core Conroe - 65nm Intel® PDC Dual Core Conroe - 65nm Intel® Core™2 Duo Conroe - 65nm Intel® Core™2 Duo Wolfdale - 45nm 2.0 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.6 GHz 3.0 GHz E1400 – 800 FSB E2220 – 800 FSB E4700 – 800 FSB E8400 – 1333 FSB 512 KB Cache 1 MB Cache 2 MB Cache 6 MB Cache £539 + VAT £579 + VAT £619 + VAT £649 DC in HDMI VGA 2x LAN Reserved for ANT/AV in/Audio (R)/(L) + VAT 85mm Price includes: PC System with Integrated 19” LCD Screen - Fast 250 GB Hard Drive 2 GB RAM - Slimline DVD Writer - Operating System - USB Keyboard - USB Mouse Microsoft® Windows® XP Home or Vista™ Basic included as standard - Upgrade to XP Pro or Vista™ Business for £30 + VAT 2 x Com DVI RS232 Serial USB x4 Audio BROCHURE REQUEST LoCO2 PC – Ref: LEADF Akhter recommends Windows® Vista™ Business Mr/Mrs/Miss .......................... Initials ...................................... Surname ........................................................................................ Institution ..................................................................................... Please return Coupon to: Akhter Computers plc, Akhter House, Perry Road, Harlow, Essex, CM18 7PN Address .......................................................................................... e-mail: Sales-LEADF@Akhter.co.uk ........................................................................................................... www.Akhter.co.uk 01279-821200 ..................................................... Postcode ............................... Intel, the Intel logo, Centrino and the Centrino logo, Core2 Duo and the Core2 Duo logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Microsoft, MS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. LoCO2PC is a Trademark of Akhter Group plc © 2008 Akhter Group plc All rights reserved LFO.07.08.051.indd 51 ........................................................................................................... Telephone ..................................................................................... E-Mail .............................................................................................. JN-1361-e E&OE 2.6.08 5/6/08 11:43:54 Just for Teachers Car and Home Insurance Up to £100 * cashback on Car and Home Insurance Education professionals are less likely to make claims than those in many other jobs. That’s why you deserve a good deal on car and home insurance – and why Norwich Union created insurance just for you. Our cover has been specifically designed to suit the day-to-day lifestyle of education professionals. For example, our car insurance provides cover for any driving trips in connection with your profession. Does your current insurer provide this level of cover as standard? Purchase a policy today and receive.... • £50 cashback* on car insurance • £50 cashback* on home insurance Or.... Take out both and you’ll get a massive £100 PLUS an extra 10% discount. cashback This offer is only open to education professionals like you, and it’s only available until 31st July 2008. Terms and Conditions apply, please see below for details. Take up our offer today Call 0800 046 63 87 Quote ref. CASHB. Calls may be recorded and/or monitored. Lines are open 8am – 8pm Mon – Fri, 9am – 5pm Sat. *Terms and conditions Cashback offer commences on 1st May 2008 and closes on 31st July 2008 and only applies to new home or motor policies paid for and taken out before the end date. To qualify for the cashback the premium of your new policy must be £200 or more excluding Insurance Premium Tax. A cheque representing the value of the cashback amount will be sent to the policyholder within 30 days after the start date of the policy. Where the policy is subsequently cancelled in the first year of insurance we reserve the right to deduct the cashback amount from any return of premium due to you. The 10% discount is applicable to new customers taking both home and motor insurance and existing customers purchasing home or motor policies they do not already have. For car insurance, age restrictions may apply. Quotes are valid for 30 days. Norwich Union may decline to quote in some circumstances. Norwich Union reserves the right to alter, cancel or withdraw this offer at any time without prior notice. This offer can not be used in conjunction with any other offer. Insurance underwritten by Norwich Union Insurance Limited. Registered in England No. 99122. Registered Office: 8 Surrey Street, Norwich NR1 3NG. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. CFPAG4712 NAHT 05.2008 LFO.07.08.052.indd 52 CFPAG4712_74510_ADU_NAHT 1 29/5/08 10:45:54 09:21:04 22/5/08