02 Community Profile - St. Clair County Community Information
Transcription
02 Community Profile - St. Clair County Community Information
2 COMMUNITY PROFILE In This Chapter: Population and Household Characteristics Housing Conditions and Trends Economic Influences and Trends Geography and Environmental Resources Existing Land Use Overview Community Facilities and Infrastructure Introduction In order to plan for the future of a community, it is important to understand the past and track historical trends as well as look at projections for how the city is likely to change. It is important to understand the history of Marine City and the trends that affect the community and the surrounding region. This provides a factual foundation from which to make sound decisions. Although the past is not a perfect indicator of things to come, it does provide perspective on the status of the city and provides insight on where the community may be heading. The 2010 Census data was just starting to be released near the end of the planning process and was used as available. Implementation Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan Vision & Planning Objectives INTRODUCTION Community Profile POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS POPULATION BACKGROUND Between 2000 and 2010, the population of Marine City decreased by 404 people according to the US Census. See Table 2-1. This represents an 8.7% loss during that time period. Within the same period, neighboring China Township grew by 6.3%, Cottrellville Township lost 6.7% of its population, and East China Township experienced a 4.4% increase in population. TABLE 2-1: POPULATION OF MARINE CITY & SURROUNDING REGION, 2000-2010 Growth 2000 2010 # Change Jurisdiction Rate Census Census 2000-2010 2000-2010 Marine City 4,652 4,248 -404 -8.7% China Township 3,340 3,551 211 6.3% Cottrellville Township 3,814 3,559 -255 -6.7% East China Township 3,630 3,788 158 4.4% Clay Township 9,822 9,066 -756 -7.7% City of Algonac 4,613 4,110 -503 -10.9% City of St. Clair 5,802 5,485 -317 -5.5% St. Clair County 164,235 163,040 -1,195 -0.7% Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2011 POPULATION PROJECTIONS The future land use plan is directly related to the 2035 population projections of Marine City, making these projections one of the most significant steps in the planning process. The historical growth of the city can provide a basis for future estimates. These projections should be viewed as a guide for the Master Plan and not as an overarching goal. Thus, as Marine City examines its total population growth, the future land use plan for the community can be accelerated or decelerated as the level of growth determines. For example, if the level of population expected in Marine City in 2035 occurs by 2015, the Page 14 Methodology Population projections can be determined by many varying methods. The three projections used in this Master Plan to forecast future population in Marine City are the following: Linear Growth Projection: This method forecasts population growth which is modeled by adding a fixed amount each time period, based on a project equation. Projections Vision & Planning Objectives SEMCOG 2035 Regional Forecast: The Southeast Michigan Council of Governments (SEMCOG) develops a regional forecast for 233 local communities in Southeast Michigan every five years. SEMCOG's forecast provides a long-range and comprehensive view of future demographic and economic changes. It provides base data for updating the long-range transportation plan and other regional planning projects. Member communities use the data in planning for infrastructure and development needs. The SEMCOG projection for Marine City used in this Master Plan is based on data from SEMCOG’s 2035 Regional Forecast. Community Profile Arithmetic Projection: This simple method involves computing the average numerical population change per decade in the past and then projecting this numerical increase into the future. This procedure produces the same result as a straight-line graphic projection plain coordinate paper. Introduction future land use plan must be accelerated to meet the transportation, facility and public services needs of the population. Since 1900, Marine City’s population has grown by 419 people, an increase of 10.9%. The city’s population peaked in 2000, when there were 4,652 residents. Since 1900, the fewest number of residents in the city was in 1930, when the population was 3,462. From 1920 to 1930, the city experienced a 7.2% decline in population – a loss of 269 people. However, the biggest decline in population occurred during the last decade, between 2000 and 2010, where the city lost 8.7% of its population. The largest increase in population in one decade occurred from 1940 to 1950, when the city gained 637 people – an increase of 17.5%. Future Land Use Plan A summary of the results of the three population projections is set forth in Table 2-3. Given the uncertainty generally associated with population projections, the most likely projection of Marine City’s population can be obtained by averaging the results of the three projections. According to these projections, the population of the city will reach 4,779 persons by 2020 and, by 2035, the population of Marine City could increase by 295 persons – or 6.3%. Zoning Plan Transportation The amount of population growth that takes place within Marine City depends on a variety of factors. These factors include the economy, lifestyle, commuting habits, housing availability, housing affordability, and other factors that influence quality of life. Many of these factors are beyond the city’s control and others may only be slightly influenced by actions of the community. AGE AND GENDER IN MARINE CITY Page 15 Implementation According to the 2000 Census, 47.5% of the residents in Marine City are male, while 52.5% are female. The median age of residents was 35.6 years in 2000. In 2000, 17.5% of the city’s population was between the ages of 35 and 44, making that group the largest in the city. The next largest were the 10 to 17 age group, accounting for 13.9% of the population, the under 10 cohort, accounting for 13.7% of the 4,248 4,652 4,556 4,414 4,567 4,404 4,270 3,633 Series2 2,000 1,000 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2011 TABLE 2-2: MARINE CITY POPULATION CHANGE, 1900-2010 Year Population 3,829 1900 3,770 1910 3,731 1920 3,462 1930 3,633 1940 4,270 1950 4,404 1960 4,567 1970 4,414 1980 4,556 1990 4,652 2000 4,248 2010 Avg. Change per Decade Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation 3,462 3,829 3,000 Future Land Use Plan Vision & Planning Objectives Community Profile 4,000 3,731 5,000 3,770 Introduction FIGURE 2-1: HISTORICAL POPULATION OF MARINE CITY, 1900-2010 # Change -59 -39 -269 171 637 134 163 -153 142 96 -404 % Change -1.5% -1.0% -7.2% 4.9% 17.5% 3.1% 3.7% -3.4% 3.2% 2.1% -8.7% 34.9 1.06% TABLE 2-3: 2035 POPULATION PROJECTIONS FOR MARINE CITY Linear Growth SEMCOG Regional Year Arithmetic Method Forecast 2025 4,771 4,305 4,676 Average Projection 4,584 2030 4,946 4,324 4,697 4,656 2035 5,120 4,343 4,914 4,792 Source: Projections based on U.S. Census data, SEMCOG Regional Forecast and St. Clair County Metropolitan Planning Commission data, 2011. Page 16 75+ 65 to 74 FEMALES 55 to 64 Vision & Planning Objectives MALES 45 to 54 35 to 44 25 to 34 20 to 24 Future Land Use Plan 15 to 19 10 to 14 Under 10 300 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 100 100 300 500 Number of Persons ETHNIC ORIGIN AND RACIAL COMPOSITION The ethnic origin of city residents reflects ancestry that primarily migrated from Western Europe. The highest percentage is of German descent (30.6%), followed by the percentage of those with Irish ancestry (16.1%), French ancestry (12.4%), and Polish ancestry (11.9%). Page 17 Implementation There are very few residents between the ages of 20 and 24 in Marine City, which parallels the trend seen throughout the entire state of Michigan, which has experienced a ―brain drain‖ of young people who often move out of state upon graduating from college. It also suggests that there are few younger singles, younger married couples, or college students living in the city. Transportation In addition to an increasingly aging population, there are also a high proportion of people 19 years or under in Marine City, which suggests that, in addition to providing more services for the elderly within the community, the township may also need to target more services for its youth – including recreational and educational opportunities. An aging population in a community such as Marine City has numerous implications for long-range planning, including health care, emergency services, transportation, affordable housing, recreation, and shopping. Zoning Plan 500 Community Profile FIGURE 2-2: MARINE CITY AGE-SEX PYRAMID, 2010 CENSUS Introduction population, and the 25 to 34 age group, accounting for 13.0% of the population. The majority of the residents of Marine City are in what is considered the ―baby boomer‖ generation, which is comprised of persons that were born between 1946 and 1964. As the baby boomers move into their fifties and sixties in the next decade and their sixties and seventies in the following decade, there will be a significant increase in the already expanding elderly population. See Figure 2-2. Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation Of the 4,248 people in Marine City in 2010, 98.4% were White, 1.7% were Hispanic, and 0.2% were African-American. HOUSING CONDITIONS AND TRENDS HOUSEHOLDS OVERVIEW Between 2000 and 2010, the number of households in Marine City decreased by 95, or –5.1%. See Table 2-4. Census numbers show that St. Clair County as a whole added 1,769 new households during TABLE 2-4: HOUSEHOLDS OVERVIEW, 2000-2035 2000 Census 2010 Census Total Change 2000-2010 % Change 2000-2010 2020 SEMCOG Projection 2035 SEMCOG Projection Marine City 1,860 1,765 -95 -5.1% 1,947 2,056 St. Clair County 62,072 63,841 1,769 2.8% 71,536 78,486 Jurisdiction Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2011; SEMCOG Community Profiles, 2010 TABLE 2-5: AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE, 2000-2035 Total 2000 2010 Jurisdiction Change Census Census 2000-2010 % Change 2000-2010 2035 SEMCOG Projection Marine City 2.50 2.41 -0.09 -3.6% 2.39 St. Clair County 2.62 2.52 -0.10 -3.8% 2.41 Source: U.S. Census Bureau; SEMCOG Community Profiles, 2010 that time period, an increase of 2.8%. SEMCOG estimates that Marine City will have 2,056 households by 2035, an increase of 196 (10.5%) from 2000. There are many factors that can contribute to household growth in a community, including new family formation, families splitting into two households because of divorce, people waiting until they are older to get married, and people living longer after losing a spouse. Conversely, there are also factors that can contribute to fewer households in a community, such as increased unemployment and predatory lending practices that contribute to a higher foreclosure rate and deteriorating housing stock that cause households to seek out new places to live. Page 18 1,338 1,203 1,340 Renter-Occupied 522 562 552 Source: ESRI; US Census Bureau 2011 2008 2009 Total 0 4 2 0 0 0 3 2 12 106 63 122 Clay Township City of Algonac City of St. Clair St. Clair County 18 1 0 185 7 0 0 147 7 2 0 52 210 51 66 3,342 58 13 29 876 51 12 19 929 42 11 14 705 27 12 4 448 Source: SEMCOG, 2010 Zoning Plan 2007 0 7 2 5 Future Land Use Plan TABLE 2-7: TOTAL NEW RESIDENTIAL UNITS, 2003-2009 Community 2003 2004 2005 2006 Marine City 3 3 1 5 China Township 25 28 28 14 Cottrellville Township 24 19 8 5 East China Township 30 38 26 21 Vision & Planning Objectives In 2000, 72% of the occupied housing units in Marine City were owner-occupied and 28% were renteroccupied. The 2010 Census data shows that 68% of occupied units were owner-occupied (See Table 2 -6). The increase in renter-occupied housing from 2000 to 2010 can be attributed to the statewide recession and struggling housing market. As more people have lost their homes to foreclosure, families have had to turn to rental housing. In 2000, just over 65% of all households in the city were family households (where all members of the household are related by birth or marriage), 48% were marriedcouple family households, and 13% were households headed by a single/widowed/divorced female. Additionally, 36% of all households included individuals under the age of 18 and over 27% included individuals age 65 or older. The average family size was 3.15 persons. Community Profile Owner- Occupied Introduction TABLE 2-6: OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS, MARINE CITY, 2000-2014 2000 2010 2014 Census Census ESRI Total Occupied Units 1,860 1,765 1,892 BUILDING PERMITS Page 19 Implementation Due to the negative economic trends in the state of Michigan in 2008, the housing market in Southeastern Michigan has slowed considerably. This fact helps explain the decline in new residential construction. In addition to a struggling economy, gasoline prices have escalated, which may be contributing to the slowdown in new construction as residents find it necessary to reevaluate their personal budgets. Gas prices are also causing people to look for housing that is closer to their place of employment as longer commute times are costing people more money. Transportation The city gained 12 new residential units from 2003 to 2009, including 10 single-family homes and two attached condominiums. However, during that same time period, there were 13 demolitions of residential units, giving the city a net loss of 1 unit. See Table 2-7. In most St. Clair County communities, the number of residential building permits issued has been steadily declining since 2000. Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation FIGURE 2-3: SHERIFF’S DEEDS IN MARINE CITY, 2004-2009 HOUSING MARKET OVERVIEW 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 During the latter part of the 1990’s, interest rates – and therefore 63 mortgage loan rates – were relatively low. This caused a growth in 46 mortgage lending and a general 38 38 decline in the number of renter households, as even less-affluent households would be able to afford to borrow money to purchase a home. 12 9 The overall pattern of poverty in the county points to an urban emphasis, 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 in that cities along the St. Clair River (Marine City, Algonac, Port Huron) Source: St. Clair County Equalization Department, 2010 have relatively high overall poverty rates. As less money is earned by residents, affordability pressures become higher, as households struggle to meet shelter costs. Housing costs continue to increase, which is problematic for households near the bottom of the income distribution. As job loss in the county continues to increase, affected households have seen a decrease in incomes as a result. For the last 3-4 years, the decreasing number of existing homes that have been sold in Marine City is also worth noting. The major cause of this situation is linked tightly to the overall economic picture in St. Clair County and Michigan as a whole. The high number of foreclosures in the community has further slowed the demand for housing as households continue to have problems meeting the financial demands of homeownership. As the manufacturing sector continues to lag, and increases in income remain modest, demand for housing will continue to be relatively low. Due to the negative economic trends that are currently at work in the state of Michigan, foreclosures have become an important problem in many areas. Between 2004 and 2009, there were 206 sheriffs deeds noted as ―bad sale‖ on record in Marine City. See Figure 2-3. In 2007, there were 190 single family homes listed for sale in Marine City. Of that total, 55 homes sold. The average listing price in 2007 was $119,410 and the average sale price was $79,334. In 2008, there were 191 single family homes listed for sale. Of that total, 71 homes sold. The average listing price in 2008 was $90,224 and the average sale price was $56,768. In 2009, the St. Clair County Metropolitan Planning Commission received Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP) grant funds through the Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA) to acquire and rehabilitate vacant, foreclosed properties that would then be sold to households that meet eligibility requirements for the program. Marine City was designated as an NSP target area, along with the city of Algonac and two specific neighborhoods in Port Huron. The goal of the program is to stabilize existing neighborhoods by curbing the effect of foreclosures on surrounding properties, while at the same time providing safe and affordable housing Page 20 In 2000, approximately 15% (83 households) of all renter households in Marine City were considered worst-case needs households. Within those worst-case needs households, 28% were in overcrowded homes and 72% were severely overburdened with housing costs. Housing overburden is present when a household pays more than 50% of its income for rent and utilities. ECONOMIC INFLUENCES AND TRENDS EDUCATION TABLE 2-8: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT IN MARINE CITY, 2000-2009 PERCENT OF POPULATION 25 YEARS No High School Diploma High School (inc. HS equiv.) Some College, No Degree Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree Graduate/ Professional Degree 2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 Marine City 18.2% 14.6% 40.1% 42.3% 25.5% 24.9% 6.9% 7.7% 6.2% 7.0% 3.1% 3.6% St. Clair County 17.1% 13.7% 37.2% 38.5% 25.3% 24.8% 7.8% 8.8% 8.0% 8.9% 4.6% 5.4% State of Michigan 16.5% 12.9% 31.3% 32.1% 23.3% 22.6% 7.0% 7.9% 13.7% 15.2% 8.1% 9.3% Source: US Census Bureau; ESRI Comprehensive Trend Reports, March 2010 Page 21 Implementation 2000 Transportation Place Zoning Plan For the most part, the educational level attained by residents of Marine City parallels that of residents of the county. In both 2000 and 2009, the city had a higher percentage of persons who attained a high school diploma as their highest educational attainment than the county. The number of Marine City residents with a bachelor’s degree or higher in 2009 is slightly less than the county as a whole. Approximately 10.6% of city residents had a bachelor’s degree or higher in 2009, compared to 14.3% Future Land Use Plan Education refers to formal schooling, either through private academies, public schools, colleges and universities, or technical or trade schools. Knowing the educational level of township residents helps determine the educational facilities and training required to both meet current economic conditions and desired economic growth. Vision & Planning Objectives For owner-occupied households, roughly 7% were considered worst-case needs households. Of that total, 96% were severely overburdened – or paying more than 50% of their income for mortgage payments and utilities – and about 5% were overcrowded. Community Profile Worst-Case Housing Needs Households that confront ―worst-case housing needs‖ are defined as those that earn less than 50% of the area median income level and have either a housing cost overburden level of 50% or more or a substandard housing unit. Introduction options for qualifying families. It is anticipated that 6-7 units in Marine City will be part of the county’s NSP program. Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation TABLE 2-9: MARINE CITY EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2002-2005 Natural Resources & Mining Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation & Warehousing Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services Management of Companies & Enterprises Administrative, Support & Waste Services Education Services Health Care & Social Assistance Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Public Administration Total 2002 SEMCOG 2005 SEMCOG Change 2002-2005 0 436 16 439 C 0 C 28 65 0 369 35 415 C 0 C 21 38 0 -67 19 -24 C 0 C -7 -27 0 C 244 102 261 85 76 1,822 0 C 203 85 275 104 43 1,643 0 C -41 -17 14 19 -33 -179 Source: SEMCOG, 2010 countywide. However, these numbers are significantly less than the state as a whole, where 24.5% of residents have a bachelor’s degree or higher. A population’s level of education often sheds light on the potential for workforce development within the community and the desire of businesses to locate within or near that community. From 2000 to 2009, all three geographic entities experienced improvements in overall educational attainment. During that period, the percentage of residents 25 years and over without a high school diploma decreased, the percentage of high school graduates increased and the percentage of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher also increased. EMPLOYMENT St. Clair County is experiencing economic trends that are common to the many Midwestern states, which are seeing a decline in manufacturing employment. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 1997, Michigan had over 884,000 workers employed in manufacturing. By 2002, that number fell below 750,000. In June 2007, there were less than 627,000 persons employed in manufacturing. Conversely, the state has experienced moderate growth in service employment since the late 1990s. The loss of manufacturing jobs has had spillover effects in other parts of the economy as well. Job losses have caused state tax revenues to decline, which has impacted government workers. The prolonged poor employment picture in Michigan has contributed to a significant slowing of population growth during the past five years. Page 22 Introduction FIGURE 2-4: MARINE CITY EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2009 ESTIMATES Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Source: ESRI, 2010 FIGURE 2-5: MARINE CITY JOBS FORECAST, 2010-2035 2,552 2,512 2100 2000 2010 2015 2020 2025 Source: SEMCOG, 2010 Page 23 2030 2035 Implementation 2,283 2200 2,451 2300 2,405 2400 2,487 2500 Transportation 2600 Zoning Plan PERCENTAGE Introduction Community Profile SEMCOG estimates that Marine City experienced a net loss of 179 jobs between 2002 and 2005. The biggest declines were in the Manufacturing, Education Services, and Public Administration sectors. In contrast, the Wholesale Trade, Leisure and Hospitality, and Service sectors saw modest gains. Table 2-9 shows employment numbers by sector for Marine City, from 2002-2005. Note: "C" indicates data blocked due to confidentiality concerns of ES-202 files. Implementation Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan Vision & Planning Objectives Changes in economic conditions and activity have, historically, caused shifts in population centers. These shifts impact land use patterns and the provision of public infrastructure and services. From a county perspective, four sectors - mainly in the larger Services group - grew by over ten percent during 2000-2005. These included the Educational Services, Administrative and Waste Services, Health Care and Social Assistance and Professional and Technical Services. These industries account for about 25 percent of the jobs in St. Clair County and about 92%of all employment gains during this period. According to ESRI estimates for 2009, the employed civilian population 16 years of age and over in Marine City is 1,665. The Manufacturing sector accounted for about 25% of employment, followed by Health Care/Social Assistance at 13%, Retail Trade at 11%, and Accommodation/Food Services, which employs about 10.5%. See Figure 2-4. SEMCOG projects that Marine City will add 887 jobs from 2009 to 2035, an increase of 53%. According to SEMCOG’s Regional Forecast for 2035, the largest employment gains in Marine City by 2035 will be in the Health Care, Professional/Technical, Education Services, Leisure and Hospitality and Other Services sectors. See Figure 2-5. TABLE 2-10: MARINE CITY INCOME PROFILE, 2000-2014 Households by Income 2000 2009 2014 Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent < $15,000 275 14.6% 225 11.7% 207 10.9% $15,000-$24,999 253 13.5% 184 9.6% 168 8.9% $25,000-$34,999 291 15.5% 207 10.8% 180 9.5% $35,000-$49,999 372 19.8% 280 14.6% 235 12.4% $50,000-$74,999 377 20.1% 542 28.3% 683 36.1% $75,000-$99,999 196 10.4% 259 13.5% 224 11.8% $100,000-$149,999 58 3.1% 155 8.1% 130 6.9% $150,000-$199,999 23 1.2% 26 1.4% 26 1.4% $200,000 + 34 1.8% 40 2.1% 39 2.1% Median Household Income $40,132 $51,961 $54,242 Average Household Income $51,779 $60,560 $61.212 Per Capita Income $19,722 $24,982 $25,508 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2000 Census. ESRI forecasts for 2009 and 2014. Page 24 Income is studied because it can provide insights into our standard of living, our ability to support ourselves and families, our capacity to stimulate additional jobs and economic growth, and, to a certain extent, the range of housing opportunities that should be planned for. Per capita personal income is defined as total income divided by total population. It is a statistical measure of the potential relative cost of labor in the area. Changes in per capita income indicate trends in the city’s standard of living, or the availability of resources to an individual, family, or society. Per capita income tends to follow the business cycle, rising and falling accordingly. State Equalized Value (SEV) is a measure of the value of the tax base of a community. In Michigan, SEV must equal 50% of true cash value of property. An analysis of the SEV in the years 2005, 2007, and 2009 of real property in Marine City shows that residential land values are declining. Commercial and industrial land values increased slightly from 2005 to 2009. See Table 2-11. Page 25 Implementation Residential land represented 65% of the total SEV in 2009, down from 69.4% in 2007. The total residential SEV decreased by 11.8% between 2005 and 2009. When comparing the residential SEV from 2007 to 2009, the decline was even steeper - a decline of 16.7%. This follows the trend for St. Clair County as a whole, which experienced a 0.2% increase in residential SEV from 2005 to 2009, but a 9.3% decline in residential values from 2007 to 2009. In 2009, the total residential SEV in St. Clair County was $4.76 billion. Commercial and industrial land values in St. Clair County also experienced Transportation MARINE CITY TAX BASE Zoning Plan In 2009, the per capital personal income in Marine City was $24,982. This represented a 26.7% increase in per capita personal income between 2000 and 2009 (adjusted for inflation). ESRI estimates that the per capita personal income in Marine City will increase by $526 by 2014, an increase of 2.7%. The per capita personal income in Marine City was slightly higher than St. Clair County as a whole in 2009, where the county per capita personal income was $24,960. The city’s per capita personal income in 2014 is also projected to be slightly higher than the county’s. In 2014, the county’s per capita personal income is projected to be $25,392. Future Land Use Plan Personal income is often used as an indicator of financial well-being but because it is an average, it does not reflect income distribution. Per capita incomes can go up due to higher incomes for some persons while many are experiencing declining incomes. The measure shows how income grows over time per person therefore adjusting for the growth in population of the area. Personal income includes wage and salaries, rents, other income and transfer payments such as social security. Vision & Planning Objectives ESRI projects that by 2014, the $50,000-$74,999 bracket will remain the most populous, with 683 households (36%) in Marine City, representing an 8% increase for that income bracket. While most income brackets are expected to see growth by 2014 in Marine City, two brackets - the $75,000$99,999 and $25,000-$34,999 brackets - are projected to see decreases in the number households within each bracket., losing 1.3% and 1.7% respectively. Community Profile In 2009, the median household income in Marine City was $51,961 - 29% higher than in 2000. In 2009, 542 households (28% of all households in Marine City) had incomes of $50,000-$74,999, more than any other income bracket. The next most populous income brackets were the $35,000-$49,999 and the $75,000-$99,999 brackets, with 280 (14..6%) and 259 (13.5%) households respectively. See Table 2-10. Introduction INCOME Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation TABLE 2-11: MARINE CITY STATE EQUALIZED VALUE (SEV), 2005-2009 Total Agricultural 2005 2007 2009 Change 2005-2009 Total $531,700 $0 $0 -$531,700 As % of Total 0.3% 0% 0% Residential Total $104,342,505 $109,681,443 $92,045,041 -$12,297,464 % Change 2005-2009 -100% -11.8% As % of Total 68.9% 69.4% 65.0% Commercial Total As % of Total $23,360,716 15.4% $23,866,727 15.1% $25,403,287 17.9% $2,042,571 8.7% Industrial Total As % of Total $12,397,195 8.2% $14,146,859 9.0% $13,184,200 9.3% $787,005 6.3% 2005 2007 2009 Total Change 2005-2009 % Change 2005-2009 -$9,748,555 -6.4% Total Real Property $151,431,683 $158,061,232 $141,683,128 Source: Source: Michigan Department of Treasury, State Tax Commission 2010 slight increases from 2005 to 2009. The total real and personal property value for St. Clair County in 2009 was slightly over $8 billion. CONSUMER SPENDING ESRI estimates that Marine City residents had a total of $40,599,955 in retail expenditures in 2009. Consumer spending data are derived from the 2005 and 2006 Consumer Expenditure Surveys done by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. ESRI - software development and services company providing Geographic Information System (GIS) software and geodatabase management applications - then extrapolates the survey data to forecast spending for 2009. Consumer spending is also known as consumer demand or consumption. There are many factors that influence how people spend their money and affect the economy, including taxes, prices, product supply, sentiments of households toward the economy, and the health of fiscal markets. Table 2-12 provides a breakdown of consumption in Marine City for 2009. BUSINESSES IN MARINE CITY Through the utilization of the InfoUSA business directory and an examination of a previous list of businesses within Marine City, the following list of business establishments was produced. As of 2009, there were 245 business establishments in Marine City. Each business was classified as to the type of Page 26 Apparel Total Apparel & Services $2,886,050 $528,348 Women’s Apparel $904,435 Children’s Apparel $507,371 Infant Apparel (under 2 years) $150,977 Footwear $340,998 Watches & Jewelry $349,309 Other Apparel & Services $255,586 Total Education $2,136,353 School Books & Supplies $304,382 Transportation (Local) Total Gasoline & Motor Oil $4,565,960 Vehicle Maintenance & Repairs $1,549,523 Vehicle Insurance $2,057,346 Total Entertainment & Recreation $5,419,777 Fees & Admissions $1,026,316 $284,497 Fees for Participant Sports, excluding Trips $187,714 Admission to Movie/Theatre/Opera/Ballet $247,329 Admission to Sporting Events, excluding Trips $95,906 Fees for Recreational Lessons $209,638 TV/Video/Sound Equipment $2,029,040 Community Antenna or Cable Television $1,237,582 VCRs, Video Cameras, & DVD Players $42,604 Video Cassettes & DVDs $99,406 Video Game Hardware & Software $74,358 Satellite Dishes $1,760 Rental of DVDs & Video Cassettes $73,229 Sound Equipment $224,320 Rental of TV/VCR/Radio/Sound Equipment $1,266 Repair of TV/Radio/Sound Equipment $9,477 Pets $852,680 Source: ESRI forecasts for 2009 Page 27 Implementation $263,202 Transportation Televisions Zoning Plan Membership Fees for Social/Recreation/Civic Clubs Future Land Use Plan Entertainment/Recreation Vision & Planning Objectives Education Community Profile Men’s Apparel Introduction TABLE 2-12: CONSUMER SPENDING IN MARINE CITY, 2009 Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation TABLE 2-12: CONSUMER SPENDING IN MARINE CITY, 2009 (CONTINUED) Toys & Games $219,299 Recreational Vehicles & Fees $566,439 Sports/Recreation/Exercise Equipment $252,410 Photo Equipment & Supplies $193,580 Film Processing $44,494 Reading $280,012 Life Insurance/Pensions Total Life/Other Personal Insurance $794,423 Health Care Total Health Care $6,574,685 Health Insurance $3,367,963 Nonprescription Drugs $172,543 Prescription Drugs $988,516 Eyeglasses & Contact Lenses $130,307 Food Services Total Food at Home $7,633,680 Bakery & Cereal Products $1,033,826 Meat, Poultry, Fish & Eggs $1,786,437 Dairy Products $863,078 Fruits & Vegetables $1,290,012 Snacks & Other Foods at Home $2,660,324 Nonalcoholic Beverages at Home $754,172 Food Away from Home – Meals at Restaurants/Other $5,047,985 Alcoholic Beverages $979,647 Housing Total Shelter $25,061,389 Mortgage Payment & Basics $15,006,978 Owned Dwellings Maintenance & Remodeling Services $3,363,904 Maintenance & Remodeling Materials $669,563 Paint/Wallpaper/Supplies $34,288 Rented Dwellings Maintenance & Remodeling Services $32,852 Maintenance & Remodeling Materials $62,831 Paint/Wallpaper/Supplies $2,886 Utilities/Fuel/Public Services $7,700,403 Telephone Services $2,444,903 Insurance – Owners & Renters $809,253 Household Goods Total Household Textiles $228,131 Furniture $1,013,678 Floor Coverings $150,480 Major Appliances $495,749 Source: ESRI forecasts for 2009 Page 28 Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan TABLE 2-12: CONSUMER SPENDING IN MARINE CITY, 2009 (CONTINUED) Housewares $125,416 Small Appliances $57,987 Luggage $16,666 Telephones & Accessories $44,316 Housekeeping Supplies $1,213,204 Computer & Hardware for Home Use $330,850 Software & Accessories for Home Use $46,242 Personal Care Total Personal Care Products $648,508 Personal Care Services $538,985 Financial Total Investments $2,113,766 Vehicle Loans $8,680,115 Household Services Total Computer Information Services $378,305 Child Care $728,977 Lawn & Garden $703,410 Moving/Storage/Freight Express $79,851 Housekeeping Services $224,384 Transportation (Local) Total Vehicle Insurance $2,057,346 Vehicle Purchases (Net Outlay) $7,637,661 Gasoline $4,470,638 Motor Oil $20,190 Vehicle Maintenance & Repairs $1,549,523 Travel Total Travel $3,011,954 Airline Fares $673,098 Lodging on Trips $696,209 Auto/Truck/Van Rental on Trips $59,709 Food & Drink on Trips $728,133 Miscellaneous Expenses Total Smoking Products $793,040 Source: ESRI forecasts for 2009 1. Despite its small size, Marine City offers a very large selection of retail, personal service and business service establishments, providing a relatively high degree of comparison shopping. Page 29 Implementation Several significant conditions and trends become obvious upon a thorough review of Marine City’s business list. These findings are as follows: Transportation business or service that it primarily conducts. An eight-digit code number corresponding to the North American Industrial Classification System was assigned to each business. These code numbers were then sorted by major classification. Implementation Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan Vision & Planning Objectives Community Profile Introduction TABLE 2-13: LIST OF BUSINESSES IN MARINE CITY Mining FOSTER BLUE WATER OIL Utilities FOSTER ENERGY SVC MARINE CITY WATER WORKS MARINE CITY WATER BILLING CLRK Construction BLUE WATER FRAMING & CONSTR NORTH BAY BUILDING CO MARTY'S HOME IMPROVEMENTS INC E J & SONS INC MC DONALD POOL & SPA MARINE CITY PUBLIC WORKS POND GUY D W HILL INC USMATS HOLTHAUS DIANA HOPKINS HEATING & COOLING CO Address 6034 KING RD Address 6034 KING RD 229 S WATER ST 303 S WATER ST Address 819 WEST BLVD 809 S WATER ST 429 BRUCE ST 435 N WILLIAM ST 357 N MAIN ST 514 S PARKER ST 6135 KING RD 6215 KING RD 6347 KING RD 261 ONTARIO LN 413 BROADWAY ST NAICS Code 21111102 NAICS Code 22121002 22131003 22131003 NAICS Code 23611505 23611506 23611816 23622005 23622040 23731007 23799024 23811001 23811004 23821007 23822002 CMF GROUP INC 250 S MARY ST 23829007 R & J'S CLEANING & PAINTING ITRICH PRESSURE WASHING DONNELLY PAINTING IPC SVC BECK COMPONENTS Manufacturing PAUL'S BAKERY QUILTING DREAMS GENERAL PRINTING SVC INC PARKSIDE PRINTING INC BUTLER PLASTICS CO SEAWAY PLASTICS CORP WORSWICK MOLD & TOOL INC ST CLAIR AGGREGATES MIDWEST FIBERGLASS FABRICATORS PENOBSCOT INDUSTRIES SELECTIVE INDUSTRIES INC MAG MANUFACTURING & ENGNRNG MECHANICAL FABRICATORS INC RIVERSIDE SPLINE & GEAR ISLAND MACHINE & ENGINEERING HYDRO-BLAST INC MARTIN ENGINEERING 231 PLEASANT ST 425 DELINA ST 248 N MAIN ST 1100 DEGURSE AVE 136 BROWN ST Address 330 S WATER ST 160 S WATER ST 625 S MAIN ST 611 BROADWAY ST 766 DEGURSE AVE 814 DEGURSE AVE 6232 KING RD 1327 S BELLE RIVER AVE 1796 S PARKER ST 6200 KING RD 6100 KING RD 6340 KING RD 770 DEGURSE AVE 1390 S PARKER ST 847 DEGURSE AVE 847 DEGURSE AVE 990 DEGURSE AVE 23832003 23832003 23832003 23832003 23835002 NAICS Code 31181102 31499921 32311009 32311301 32619910 32619910 32619913 32741002 32799303 33211610 33211610 33211610 33231210 33281207 33331921 33391101 33392204 PRO CRAFT KITCHEN & BATH 807 DEGURSE AVE 33711006 RICHCRAFT INDUSTRIES INC Wholesale Trade BUS BROKERAGE UNITY SCHOOL BUS PARTS 6123 KING RD Address 848 DEGURSE AVE 6221 KING RD 33999936 NAICS Code 42311007 42312028 Page 30 TABLE 2-13: LIST OF BUSINESSES IN MARINE CITY Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation Page 31 42314003 42332015 42351036 42371007 42383010 42383087 42399026 42432006 42472005 42472014 42482001 42491004 NAICS Code 44111001 44112005 44122215 44131011 44211012 44221001 44229109 44229111 44311200 44413005 44510000 44511003 44512001 44512001 44521006 44529202 44531001 44531004 44611009 44611009 44719005 44811001 44821001 45111023 45111023 45121105 45211100 45299006 45299013 45322012 45322026 45331001 45331001 45331001 Community Profile 6069 KING RD 1910 S PARKER ST 515 S PARKER ST # H 875 DEGURSE AVE 444 S MARKET ST 2700 PLANK RD 6317 KING RD 135 BROADWAY ST 515 S PARKER ST # I 6034 KING RD 136 S WATER ST 521 WEST BLVD # 1 Address 102 BRIDGE ST 646 BROADWAY ST 1474 S PARKER ST 6250 KING RD 338 S WATER ST 333 BROADWAY ST 229 BROADWAY ST 133 N WILLIAM ST 6744 RIVER RD #8 715 CHARTIER 6764 RIVER RD 303 S PARKER ST 6040 KING RD 536 S PARKER ST 126 BROADWAY ST 335 S WATER ST 339 FAIRBANKS ST 526 BROADWAY ST 1229 S PARKER ST 521 WEST BLVD 325 S PARKER ST 6738 RIVER RD 6732 RIVER RD 338 FAIRBANKS ST 105 FAIRBANKS ST # 2 102 BROADWAY ST 6730 S RIVER RD 1300 S PARKER ST 1239 S PARKER ST 412 S WATER ST 1038 S PARKER ST 214 BROADWAY ST 344 S WATER ST 105 FAIRBANKS ST # 1 Introduction TOTAL RECALL AUTO PARTS THEUT PRODUCTS METRO METAL CORP MACOMB FASTENER CORP AMERICAN BRIDGE CRANE INDUSTRIAL METAL FABRICATORS ERICKSON MANUFACTURING POSITIVE IDENTITY BLUE WATER PROPANE FOSTER BLUE WATER OIL COLLEEN'S PLACE CANADIAN/SAVINGS RX Retail Trade TERHUNE SALES & SVC BELLE RIVER AUTO SVC HMS HUBS INC AUTOZONE NEPENTHE ENHANCES INC ENDRES INTERIORS TLC CUSTOM INTERIORS INC WINDOW FASHIONS INC RADIO SHACK LUMBER JACK BUILDING CTR VG’S SAVE-A-LOT SUNRISE BP SUNRISE CONVENIENCE STORE INC ZIMMERMAN'S MARKET SWEET TOOTH OF MARINE CITY CORNER GROCERY DRY DOCK CVS PHARMACY CANADIAN RX MARINE CITY MOBIL MICHAEL BROS MENSWEAR BUSUTTIL FAMILY SHOES MARINE CITY GUNSMITH CENTENNIAL CO WATERWAY BOOKS KMART PAC LITE PRODUCTS INC DOLLAR GENERAL WATER STREET ANTIQUE TIM'S PARTY STORE VERA GRACE EMPORIUM HUT NO. 8 MARINE CITY ANTIQUE WAREHOUSE Implementation Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan Vision & Planning Objectives Community Profile Introduction TABLE 2-13: LIST OF BUSINESSES IN MARINE CITY BACK PORCH ANTIQUES LLC OLD TIMES N SUCH MY SISTER'S CLOSET LLC BAYDROPS PET FANTASY & FEED THE PET PLACE TOBACCO BARN KAMMERAAD MONUMENTS PICTURE THIS BLB ENGRAVING SVC STEVENS POOL LADDER LLC Transportation & Warehousing F B PACKAGE & SHIPPING CTR ST CLAIR RIVERSIDE DAVE'S TOWING US POST OFFICE DETROIT BULK STORAGE Information Services MARINE CITY LIBRARY Finance & Insurance BANK OF AMERICA ATM 5/3 BANK CARDTRONICS ATM BANK OF AMERICA TALMER BANK & TRUST ADVANCE AMERICA CASH ADVANCE BURIS FINANCIAL ZINC INFORMATION CTR LTD STEINMETZ-VANDENBOSSCHE INS GREAT LAKES INSURANCE R CHACE WILLIAMS INSURANCE Real Estate/Rental Leasing MARINER'S COVE APARTMENTS BLUE WATER DEVELOPMENT MINI ROCKFORD CARVING CO NEWPORT REALTY EXIT REALTY WESTRICK ASSOCIATES J A BACHLER REALTORS PROPERTY BASICS MANAGEMENT LLC RESOLUTION SERVICES Professional/Scientific/Technical Services STEVEN A HEISLER LAW OFFICES BEATON & BEATON LAW OFFICES SAPH & SAPH MICHIGAN NOTARY SVC MC BRIDE MANLEY & MILLER PC TOTAL BUSINESS SVC 550 BROADWAY ST 213 BROADWAY ST 204 S WATER ST 105 FAIRBANKS ST # E 301 BROADWAY ST 6374 RIVER RD 6760 RIVER RD 222 N MAIN ST 220 S WATER ST 225 N MARKET ST 724 LOWELL ST Address 420 S WATER ST 555 WEST BLVD 555 WEST BLVD 460 S WATER ST 1769 S PARKER ST Address 300 S PARKER ST Address 1229 S PARKER ST 6770 RIVER RD 303 S PARKER ST 358 S WATER ST 210 S PARKER ST 6740 RIVER RD 226 S WATER ST 6347 KING RD 800 S PARKER ST 605 S PARKER ST 414 BROADWAY ST Address 6550 KING RD 1100 DEGURSE AVE 837 DEGURSE AVE 480 S WATER ST 500 CHARTIER # E 505 WEST BLVD 355 S PARKER ST 432 N ELIZABETH ST 121 UNION ST Address 363 S WATER ST 137 S WATER ST 361 S WATER ST 505 WEST BLVD 1115 S PARKER ST 208 S WATER ST Page 32 45331001 45331001 45331014 45331019 45391003 45391003 45399100 45399850 45399852 45399867 45399878 NAICS Code 48321105 48841001 48841001 49111001 49319010 NAICS Code 51912006 NAICS Code 52211001 52211001 52211001 52211002 52211002 52229100 52311002 52392001 52421001 52421001 52421001 NAICS Code 53111002 53113001 53119004 53121003 53121003 53121003 53121003 53121005 53139006 NAICS Code 54111002 54111002 54111002 54119902 54121101 54121101 TABLE 2-13: LIST OF BUSINESSES IN MARINE CITY Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation Page 33 Vision & Planning Objectives PROFESSIONAL CONTRACT MGMT PROFESSIONAL RESOURCE ASSOC BLUE WATER DISPOSAL EXECUTIVE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT MAPLE LANDSCAPING & LAWN SVC DOWNRIVER LAWN & LANDSCAPE INC CLEANER IMAGE BRADT ENTERPRISES Education Services HOLY CROSS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BELLE RIVER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MARINE CITY MIDDLE SCHOOL MARINE CITY HIGH SCHOOL CARDINAL MOONEY HIGH SCHOOL HOLY CROSS RELIGIOUS EDUCATION COAST TO COAST TRUCK DRIVING M C DANCE CO Health Care & Social Assistance MARINE CITY MEDICAL CLINIC MARINE CITY DENTAL ASSOC BEAUCHAMP GAUSS GSCHWIND GILBERT CHIROPRACTIC CLINIC ZIMMER CHIROPRACTIC SVS VISION REHAB CARE GROUP MARINE CITY PHYSICAL THERAPY HARBOR HEALTH SVC BLUE WATER CHOICES CMH SOUTH/MARINE CITY MARINE CITY LITTLE LEAGUE ST CLAIR COUNTY MENTAL HEALTH ARC OF ST CLAIR COUNTY MARINE CITY CO-OP NURSERY WASHINGTON LIFE CENTER-COA Arts/Entertainment/Recreation CPA WRITER INC MARINE CITY MUSEUM 54121301 54121301 54121301 54121301 54121903 54151104 54151201 54151217 54161218 NAICS Code 56131102 56132001 56173009 56173009 56173009 56173009 56174001 56199014 NAICS CODE 61111004 61111007 61111007 61111007 61111007 61111010 61151924 61161011 NAICS Code 62111107 62121003 62121003 62131002 62131002 62132000 62134007 62134007 62161001 62221001 62221001 62411006 62419009 62431008 62441006 NA NAICS Code 71151029 71211001 Community Profile Administrative Support/Waste Management 240 S PARKER ST # 1 816 CHARTIER 6736 RIVER RD 6690 RIVER RD #1 306 S WATER ST 1119 S PARKER ST 434 HOLLAND ST 125 N WATER ST 1314 S WATER ST Address 416 ROBERTSON ST 201 BROADWAY ST 6211 KING RD 218 N WILLIAM ST 214 S BELLE RIVER AVE 6211 KING RD 214 BROADWAY ST 522 WASHINGTON ST Address 618 S WATER ST 1601 CHARTIER RD 6373 KING RD 1085 WARD ST 660 S WATER ST 618 S WATER ST 6280 KING RD 425 JEFFERSON ST Address 130 WASHINGTON ST 162 S WATER ST 342 W SAINT CLAIR ST 6640 RIVER RD 447 S WATER ST 6742 RIVER RD 540 S PARKER ST 115 S MAIN ST 430 S WATER ST # 12 515 S PARKER ST # I 515 S PARKER ST 609 WARD ST 515 S PARKER ST # K 1000 DEGURSE AVE 156 S WILLIAM ST 403 N MARY ST Address 1115 S PARKER ST 405 S MAIN ST Introduction MEREDITH TAX MEG TAX SVC H & R BLOCK JACKSON HEWITT TAX SERVICE KENNETH KUPSKI BOOKKEEPING SVC A B COMPUTER SOLUTIONS QUALITY MECHANICAL SVC POC'S NEVERLAND GRAPHICS WEND & ASSOC INC Implementation Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan Vision & Planning Objectives Community Profile Introduction TABLE 2-13: LIST OF BUSINESSES IN MARINE CITY MARINE CITY RECREATION DEPT MARINE DRIVE SYSTEMS BELLE RIVER MARINE RIVER MARINA BELLE MARINE CITY MARINA VIKING FITNESS RIVERSIDE CINEMAS Accommodation & Food Services JET'S PIZZA HUNGRY HOWIE'S PIZZA PEPE'S PIZZA CARRY-OUT PAPA GRANDE’S MEXICAN GRILL BIG BOY MC DONALD'S SUBWAY NEWPORT PEDLER MORELLI'S CAFE MARINE CITY FISH CO ANITA'S PLACE LITTLE BAR RESTAURANT & BAR LOUIE'S CORNER WON TON PALACE INC RIVIERA RESTAURANT & COCKTAIL KATIE'S CHOP SHOP DAIRY QUEEN RACHELLES CUISINE CATERING GORD'S BAR GAR'S LOUNGE Other Services TRANSMISSION PHYSICIANS INC MUFFLER DOCTOR 303 S WATER ST 1484 S PARKER ST 1215 S BELLE RIVER AVE 1215 S BELLE RIVER AVE 1109 S BELLE RIVER AVE 260 S PARKER ST 6746 RIVER RD Address 515 S PARKER ST # 5 105 FAIRBANKS ST # 2 250 S PARKER ST 428 BROADWAY ST 6700 RIVER RD 6658 RIVER RD 6040 KING RD 6105 KING RD 147 S WATER ST 240 S WATER ST 341 S WATER ST 321 CHARTIER 137 N PARKER ST 308 S PARKER ST 475 S WATER ST 440 BROADWAY ST 236 FAIRBANKS ST 152 S WATER ST 514 S WATER ST 142 S WATER ST Address 2100 PLANK RD 102 FAIRBANKS ST 71219004 71393003 71393004 71393007 71393007 71394011 51213100 NAICS Code 72211016 72211016 72211016 72211016 72211019 72211019 72211019 72211019 72211019 72211019 72211019 72211019 72211019 72211019 72211019 72211019 72221313 72232001 72241001 72241001 NAICS Code 81111104 81111104 KENNETH PHELPS SVC TENYERS AUTO & RADIATOR MARINE CITY AUTO CARE HOWELL ENGINE DEVELOPMENT RIVERS EDGE WASH AND LUBE BILL MAC DONALD FORD BODY SHOP J D'S PRESTIGE AUTO-AUTO BODY 501 BROADWAY ST 213 KATHERINE ST 6730 RIVER RD 6201 INDUSTRIAL WAY 1000 SHORTCUT RD 6242 KING RD 6350 KING RD 81111104 81111104 81111104 81111825 81119100 81112102 81112102 FISHER-BAKER CORP 420 S WATER ST 81131004 WET PAINT & CO WILLIAM KLOEFFLER INDUSTRIES I AM SUNSET MEN'S HAIR DEN BILL'S BARBER SHOP GIRLS WITH TOOLS HAIR SALON SALON 832 SHEAR STYLE 168 N 6TH ST 6033 KING RD 867 DEGURSE AVE 519 WEST BLVD 135 S PARKER ST 500 CHARTIER 832 S PARKER ST 515 S PARKER ST # A 81142006 81149058 81149058 81211101 81211101 81211202 81211202 81211202 Page 34 TABLE 2-13: LIST OF BUSINESSES IN MARINE CITY Page 35 Source: STDB Online/InfoUSA, 2011 Implementation 92313002 92812003 NAICS Code 99999004 99999004 99999004 N/A Transportation 92216003 403 N MARY ST 451 S WATER ST # 2 Address 515 S PARKER ST 827 DEGURSE AVE 205 WASHINGTON ST 887 DEGURSE AVE Zoning Plan 200 S PARKER ST ST CLAIR COUNTY COUNCIL-AGING US CUSTOMS SVC Other/Nonclassified NAICS JOHN ACRE INC PRECISION WERX MBT CO ELLSWORTH CUTTING TOOLS Future Land Use Plan MARINE CITY FIRE DEPT Vision & Planning Objectives 81211202 81211202 81211202 81211202 81211202 81211302 81211302 81219910 81219910 81221002 81231001 81291021 81291021 81299030 81311008 81311008 81311008 81311008 81311008 81311008 81311008 81311008 81311008 81311021 81331908 81341002 81341002 81341008 81391005 NAICS Code 92112006 92112006 92112007 92113001 92113001 92113003 92113003 92211002 92212003 Community Profile 521 S MARKET ST 306 N 3RD ST 208 BRIDGE ST 223 BROADWAY ST 136 BROADWAY ST 421 BROADWAY ST 6690 RIVER RD #4 515 S PARKER ST 521 WEST BLVD # 1 222 N MAIN ST 311 S PARKER ST 244 S WATER ST 6690 RIVER RD #3 538 BROADWAY ST 111 WEST BLVD 610 S WATER ST 310 S PARKER ST 156 S WILLIAM ST 227 WEST BLVD 205 S MAIN ST 610 N MARY ST 527 N WILLIAM ST 102 N MAIN ST 420 S WILLIAM ST 310 S PARKER ST 6385 KING RD 545 WARD ST 310 S PARKER ST 218 S WATER ST Address 1696 S PARKER ST 303 S WATER ST 2088 S PARKER ST 303 S WATER ST 303 S WATER ST 451 S WATER ST 451 S WATER ST 2088 S PARKER ST 375 S PARKER ST Introduction KARON GORDE SALON RUTH'S BEAUTY SHOP BRIDGE STREET STATION NEWPORT CLIPPERS PERRUCHE SALON & SPA HIGH FIVE NAIL SALON & BTQ 1ST CLASS NAILS BAYSIDE TANNING SUNSET WEST TANNING BOWER-ROSE FUNERAL HOME MARINE CITY ECON-O-WASH POOCH PARLOR WHISKERS DOG & CAT GROOMING RIVER RATT TATTOO NAZARENE CHURCH BLUE WATER HOLY CROSS CATHOLIC CHURCH LIVING FAITH LUTHERAN CHURCH ST MARTIN'S LUTHERAN CHURCH ST JOHNS UNITED CHURCH-CHRIST HARVEST TIME CHRISTIAN CHURCH MARINE CITY UNITED METHODIST ST MARKS EPISCOPAL CHURCH MARINE CITY UNITED METHODIST MINISTRY OF HOPE MUSIC DOWNRIVER HELPING HANDS INC KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS LIONS DOWN RIVER HELPING HANDS MARINE CITY CHAMBER-COMMERCE Public Administration MARINE CITY WASTE WATER PLANT MARINE CITY CLERK'S OFFICE HONORABLE RICHARD A COOLEY MARINE CITY TREASURER MARINE CITY ASSESSOR US IMMIGRATION & CUSTOMS ENFC US TREASURY DEPT ST CLAIR COUNTY DISTRICT COURT MARINE CITY POLICE DEPT Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation Such a large selection is able to exist in Marine City because many of these establishments serve not just the city but much of the surrounding area, including all of Cottrellville Township and parts of China, East China, Casco, and Columbus townships. 2. Marine City’s manufacturing base is comprised of 24 establishments. The last five years have been rough on the automobile industry in Michigan. Most of the manufacturing establishments in Marine City produce products for the automobile industry and/or automobile-related industries. Thus, any further downturn in the automobile sector could result in further adverse impacts to Marine City’s local economy. The city must be an active participant in county, regional and statewide efforts to diversify the state’s economy and capitalize on opportunities to expand into emerging sectors such as alternative energy, advanced manufacturing, health care, and services. 3. Roughly 44% of the businesses in Marine City are in the Services sector. In Figure 2-6 above, the Services sector includes Information Services, Finance and Insurance, Real Estate/Rental Leasing, Professional/Scientific/Technical Services, Management of Companies and Enterprises, Administrative Support and Waste Management, Accommodations and Food Services and Other Services. GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES WATER RESOURCES Marine City is blessed with water resources that are an integral part of the city’s unique community character. The most noticeable of these are the St. Clair River and the Belle River, both of which are part of the Great Lakes system. St. Clair River The St. Clair River forms the eastern border of Marine City and serves as an international border between the United States and Ontario, Canada. The river is 34.3 miles long and borders most of the east side of St. Clair County. The St. Clair River extends from Lake Huron in the north, from which it receives water at a rate of 194,000 cubic feet per second, to Lake St. Clair to the south, where it empties at a rate of 184,000 cubic feet per second. Except for a few drains that flow into Lake Huron or Lake St. Clair, the St. Clair River is the receptor of all drainage basins within St. Clair County, and water level fluctuations of two to three feet are common. This fluctuation, plus rapid currents, causes tree mortality, shoreline erosion, and major alterations to the composition and habitat of marshes and wet prairies. Six locations along the St. Clair River, plus one in Lake Huron, are monitored monthly to determine water level fluctuations. Water levels are usually lowest in February, then rise through July, and decline through the rest of the year. The shipping industry has brought infestations of non-indigenous aquatic species that are potentially detrimental to the environmental health of the river. The St. Clair River Binational Public Advisory Council (BPAC) is having noteworthy success in improving the quality of both water and habitat in and along the river. The St. Clair River’s current and the occasional passage of large lake freighters result in somewhat limited recreational opportunities, primarily in the northern part of the river. However, the river does provide ample opportunity for blueways, or water trails, on which canoeists and kayakers can paddle through miles of riparian scenery and tranquility. Page 36 Future Land Use Plan Marine City has a total of 187 acres of wetland areas, which are located predominantly along the shoreline of the St. Clair River. There is also a pocket of wetland areas in the northern part of the city, extending west from the Belle River along Degurse Avenue and another in the southern part of the city, south of Chartier Road, along the western and southern borders with Cottrellville Township. In an effort to maintain the natural drainage network, it is important to protect the associated floodplains, wetlands, and vegetation from overdevelopment. Protecting floodplains and wetlands help prevent flooding, erosion, and pollution problems. Vision & Planning Objectives Regulated wetlands include all wetland areas greater than 5 acres or those contiguous to waterways. Wetlands which are hydrologically connected to waterways are also regulated. Activities exempted from the provisions of the Act include farming, grazing of animals, farm or stock ponds, lumbering, maintenance of existing nonconforming structures, maintenance or improvement of existing roads and streets within existing rights-of-way, maintenance or operation of pipelines less than six inches in diameter, and maintenance or operation of electric transmission and distribution power lines. Community Profile Wetlands Because wetlands are a valuable natural resource, they are protected by Part 303 Public Act 451 of 1994. Part 303 requires that permits be acquired from the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) prior to altering or filling a regulated wetland. The Wetland Protection Act defines wetlands as characterized by the presence of water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support and that under normal circumstances does support wetland, vegetation or aquatic life and is commonly referred to as a bog, swamp, or marsh and is contiguous to the Great Lake, an inland lake or pond or a river or stream. Introduction Belle River The Belle River is a tributary of the St. Clair River. It originates in the west central part of the county, passes a short distance through a corner of Macomb County, then continues southeast through Marine City, draining 83,000 acres of relatively flat land. The Belle River essentially dissects the community, separating Marine City’s downtown area from the western two-thirds of the city. Zoning Plan Transportation The St. Clair River creates a natural border between Canada and the United States and is a key shipping route within the St. Lawrence Seaway. The river connects Lake St. Clair at the southern end of the county with Lake Huron to the north. Page 37 Implementation Originating in the western part of St. Clair County, the Belle River drains 83,000 acres of flat land. It is an important water resource for Marine City. Map 2-1 Page 38 Implementation Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan Vision & Planning Objectives Community Profile Introduction Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Page 39 Implementation Map 2-2 Map 2-2 Map 2-3 Page 40 Implementation Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan Vision & Planning Objectives Community Profile Introduction Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation Map 2-4 Page 41 Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Topography refers to the elevations, relief features, or surface conditions of a geographic area. The understanding of topography is critical for a number of reasons. In terms of environmental quality, agriculture, and hydrology, understanding the topography of a community enables a greater understanding of watershed boundaries, drainage characteristics, water movement, and impacts on water quality. Elevations throughout St. Clair County range from 580 feet to 800 feet above mean sea level. The highest points are in a glaciated area in the northern part of the county, along the Black River. Marine City is generally flat, with an elevation of 584 feet above mean sea level. The Belle River's watershed drains roughly 83,000 acres of flat land from portions of Lapeer, Macomb, Oakland, and St. Clair counties. SOILS Soil refers to the portion of the earth’s surface that consists of disintegrated rock or humus – the ground used for vegetation and for cultivating crops. Soils in St. Clair County are largely wet loam and clay. These are calcareous (non-acidic) at shallow depths, have low permeability, and generally require drainage for agricultural purposes. The majority of St. Clair County has drainage problems and more than 95% of the soils are severely limited for development, especially near the shoreline and on farmland. The soils most suitable for development are away from the shoreline and in areas that are flatter and less susceptible to flooding, erosion, and fading or sinking. East of the Belle River, soils in Marine City are classified as ―Minoa fine sandy loam, clay substratum, 0 to 3 percent slopes (MrA).‖ MrA soils are somewhat poorly drained and are level to very gently sloping. The main limitations of this soil are wetness and the very slow permeability of the underlying clay. Drainage is difficult to establish because of silt and sand content and the very slow permeability of the underlying clay. MrA soils can also be found on the west side of the Belle River in Marine City. The western and southern portions of the city are dominated by soil classified as ―Paulding clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes (Pd).‖ Paulding clay is a very poorly drained soil found in areas that are typically longer than they are wide. Included in this soil in some areas along the Belle River, are small areas of Pd soil that is covered with 10 to 20 inches of stratified silt, very fine sandy loam, and silty clay loam. The primary limitations of Paulding clay soil are wetness, high clay content, and very slow permeability. Pd soil is extremely difficult to drain. Implementation Zoning Plan In general terms, soils in Marine City fall within the Alluvial land-Rough broken land association, which is described by the Soil Conservation Service as “nearly level to gently sloping, well-drained to poorly drained soils on floodplains and the adjacent steep to very steep soils on bluffs.” Transportation Future Land Use Plan TOPOGRAPHY AND DRAINAGE There are also a few small scattered pockets of other soil associations located in the southern part of the city. Page 42 INTRODUCTION A field survey of Marine City was undertaken in May 2003. Prior to the commencement of the field survey, the following materials were obtained: Recent digital aerial photographs (1998) of the city (source: USGS) A base map of the city prepared by the planning consultant. The tax roll book of the city, with property descriptions. A preliminary business list prepared by the consultant. For mapping and analysis purposes, the various land uses noted in the field were divided into ten land use categories: Transportation 1. Single-Family Residential 2. Two-Family Residential 3. Multi-Family Residential 4. Mobile Home Park 5. Commercial and Office 6. Industrial 7. Public, Quasi-Public and Institutional 8. Recreation 9. Right-of-Way 10. Vacant Zoning Plan LAND USE CATEGORIES Future Land Use Plan The survey team drove along every street in the city and noted land uses on the applicable parcel maps. Business locations were also confirmed and noted. Missing businesses were added to the list and closed or abandoned businesses were noted. Upon completion of the field work, the information gathered by the survey team was compared with the tax roll book, air photos and the parcel maps to insure that uses noted in the field were plotted in the correct locations. This information was used to prepare a draft Existing Land Use Map with the plotted land use categories (described below) shown in color. The Draft Existing Land Use Map was completed in June 2003. Vision & Planning Objectives EXISTING LAND USE SURVEY Community Profile A survey of existing land use is an essential beginning in the preparation of the Master Plan for Marine City. The information from this survey provides much of the basic data upon which the proposals for residential, commercial, industrial and public uses of land will be made. The existing land use of any given parcel will influence, or possibly restrict, any future land use for that parcel and for adjacent parcels. For example, vacant land in a currently residential area would probably only be suitable for residential development. Likewise, land currently used for industrial purposes may not be suitable for other kinds of development in the future - especially if the industrial use is abandoned - due to possible site contamination. Introduction EXISTING LAND USE IN MARINE CITY Page 43 Implementation These land use categories are described as follows: Map 2-5 Page 44 Implementation Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan Vision & Planning Objectives Community Profile Introduction Multi-Family Residential Includes all areas containing triplex and/or quad housing structures, apartment buildings and complexes and apartment lofts. These may either be condominium units or rental units. Commercial and Office Includes all areas were products, goods, and/or services are sold, leased, or otherwise provided such as retail business establishments, business and professional offices and private marinas. Public, Quasi-Public, and Institutional Includes lands devoted to: governmental facilities and offices; public, parochial and private schools; churches, cemeteries, and other quasi-public and private institutions. Vacant Total % of Developed 257.42 10.92 37.51 2.86 86.18 110.09 110.40 56.97 204.46 18.72% 0.79% 2.73% 0.21% 6.27% 8.01% 8.03% 4.14% 14.87% 29.36% 1.25% 4.28 0.33% 9.83% 12.56% 12.59% 6.50% 23.32 847.13 498.43 1,375.23 63.76% 36.24% 100% 100% Source: Field Survey, 2003 Page 45 Implementation Total Developed Land % of Total Transportation Single-Family Residential Two-Family Residential Multiple-Family Residential Mobile Home Park Commercial/Office Industrial Public, Quasi-Public, Institutional Recreation Right-of-Way Acreage Zoning Plan TABLE 2-14: MARINE CITY EXISTING LAND USE, 2003 Future Land Use Plan Industrial Includes all lands devoted to the manufacturing, processing, warehousing, storage of raw materials, intermediate and finished products, and the provision of services industrial in nature. Vision & Planning Objectives Mobile Home Park Includes land specifically designated for mobile and manufactured housing units grouped within mobile home park developments. A mobile/manufactured home on an individual lot would be considered a single-family residential use. Community Profile Two-Family Residential Includes all lands where duplex housing structures (or other structures containing two residential units) are located. These structures may either be located on individual lots or within condominium developments. Introduction Single-Family Residential Includes all areas where single-family homes on individual lots are located. Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation TABLE 2-15: MARINE CITY LAND USE CHANGE, 1993-2003 Single-Family Residential Two-Family Residential Multiple-Family Residential Mobile Home Park Commercial/Office Industrial Public, Quasi-Public, Institutional Recreation Right-of-Way Total Developed Land Vacant Total 1993 2003 246.07 6.28 18.92 2.86 63.32 100.44 107.11 26.08 201.65 257.42 10.92 37.51 2.86 86.18 110.09 110.40 56.97 204.46 Change 1993-2003 11.35 4.61% 4.64 73.83% 18.59 98.24% 0.00 -0.05% 22.86 36.09% 9.65 9.61% 3.29 3.07% 30.89 118.46% 2.81 1.39% 772.73 602.50 1,375.23 847.13 498.43 1,375.23 104.07 13.47% -104.07 -17.27% —— Source: Field Survey, 1993 & 2003 Recreation Includes all publicly-owned park land and public marinas. Right-of-Way Includes public street rights-of-way (both improved and unimproved) and railroad rights-of-way. Vacant Includes lands not appearing to be put to any active use, that are devoid of manmade structures or features or discernible agricultural uses. LAND USE PATTERNS AND TRENDS The areas of the various land uses (in terms of the above land use categories) identified and located by the survey team were measured from the Existing Land Use Map. The total land area of Marine City is 1,375.23 acres, or approximately 2.15 square miles. Measurements indicate that approximately 64% of this total land area is developed. The land use category measurements and a comparison with the previous land use survey of 1993 are summarized in the following tables and graphs. Analysis of the above summary information and the detailed information gathered in the survey (and shown on the Existing Land Use Map) yields the following descriptions of the individual land use patterns and trends in Marine City: Residential Residential land uses, including single-family homes, two-family and multi-family dwellings, and mobile home parks collectively occupy 308.70 acres of land. This represents 35.21% of the city’s developed land area and 22.45% of its total land area. This also represents an increase of 12.61% in residential Page 46 1. The older part of the city, between the Belle and St. Clair Rivers. 2. Between Bell Street and Chartier Road. 3. Along West Boulevard, Metropolis Street, Belle River Avenue and River Road (M-29 along the St. Clair River). Zoning Plan Mobile Home Parks The city’s one mobile home park is located on the east side of M-29, adjacent to the north side of the city limits. This mobile home park, the ―Tag-A-Long Trailer Court,‖ contains approximately 36 sites on 2.86 acres (0.33% of the city’s developed land, 0.21% of the total land area). Future Land Use Plan Multiple-Family Residential Multiple-family units occupy 37.51 acres of land (almost double the amount in 1993), or 4.28% of the city’s developed land area (2.73% of the total land area). Most of these units are located in several small complexes found throughout the residential areas of the city. Some multiple-family units can be found in large single-family homes converted to multiple-family use and on the second and (in some cases, third) level of the commercial buildings along Water Street in the central business district (―Nautical Mile‖). Newer, larger complexes have been constructed on the west side of King Road, north of Chartier Road and on the east side of King Road, between West Boulevard and Ward Street. Vision & Planning Objectives Two-Family Residential Two-family residential development occupies 10.92 acres of land, or 1.25% of the city’s developed land (0.79% of the total land area). These units are generally scattered throughout the single-family residential areas of the city. Most of the two-family units in Marine City (the older ones in particular) have been created through the conversion of single-family homes to two-family use. Newer two-family units are located in specifically designed duplex structures. Groups of these may be found on the north side of Gladys Avenue; the south side of Woodworth Avenue, west of Mary Street; and on the north side of DeGurse Avenue. Community Profile Single-Family Residential Single-family homes comprise the largest of the residential uses, accounting for almost 84% of the city’s residential development. Single-family residential development can be found throughout the developed parts of the city, but is generally concentrated in the following areas: Introduction acreage since 1993, much of which can be attributed to infill development and new multiple-family development. Transportation Page 47 Implementation Multiple-family residential units can be found in the form of newer apartment complexes near the southern part of the city and along the Belle River. Additionally, many of the buildings along Water and Broadway Streets in Downtown Marine City have apartments or lofts on the second and third stories, above the street-level retail. Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation Marine City has a mix of commercial uses within its borders, from “big-box” department stores, such as K-Mart, to national chains, such as Dairy Queen, as well as a wide range of niche shopping and dining options in the central business district. Commercial/Office Commercial/Office uses in Marine City occupy 86.18 acres of land (a 23% increase over the 1993 acreage), accounting for 9.83% of the city’s developed land area and 6.27% of the total land area. Most of this commercial development is concentrated along Water Street in the central business district and along M-29, from Main Street to Chartier Road. There is also a large strip commercial center, known as Riverside Plaza, anchored by K-Mart and VG’s Food Center at M-29 and Short Cut Road. A few small spot commercial developments can be found throughout the city. Industrial Industrial uses in Marine City occupy 110.09 acres of land, accounting for 12.56% of the city’s developed land area and 8.01% of the total area. The amount of industrial acreage increased by 9.61% over the 1993 amount (9.65 acres), even with the demolition of an old facility on Ward Street. Industrial uses in the city generally are located on large parcels along DeGurse Avenue, King Road, Chartier Road, and M-29, south of Chartier Road. New industrial growth is expected to occur in these areas, particularly along King Road and DeGurse Avenue. Public, Quasi-Public, and Institutional Public, quasi-public, and institutional uses collectively account for 110.40 acres of land, or 12.56% of the city’s developed land area and 8.01% of the total area. These uses consist of four school sites (Belle River Elementary, Holy Cross Elementary, Marine City Middle School/High School, and Cardinal Mooney High School) and the former Washington Elementary School building which is now being used as a senior center. Additional uses include: the City Hall/Police Station, the fire station, the Marine City Library, 72nd District Court, the Guy Center, U.S. Customs, public works sites (DPW, waterworks, water towers, pump station, the County Road Commission warehouse), two cemeteries, utility sites (electrical substation, cell towers), two fraternal organizations (Knights of Columbus and Lions Club) and several churches, all spread throughout the city. Page 48 Vision & Planning Objectives Vacant There are currently 498.43 acres of vacant land in Marine City, 36.24% of the total land area of the city. Most of this is located south of Chartier Road and west of M-29 and west of the former Port Huron & Detroit Railroad right-of-way between Ward Street and the northern city limits. The total amount of vacant land in the city decreased 17.27% (104.07 acres) from 1993 to 2003. That decrease is equal to the net land development during the same time period. Community Profile Right-of-Way There are 204.46 acres of public right-of-way in Marine City, taking up 23.39% of developed land area in the city and 14.87% of the total land area. All of this consists of rights-of-way for streets and roads. There is no railroad right-of-way within the city limits. The remaining former Port Huron & Detroit Railroad right-of-way is considered vacant land owned by CSX Inc. Introduction Recreation Recreational uses occupy 56.97 acres of land, or 6.5% of the city’s developed land area and 4.14% of the total area. These uses consist of eight city parks along the St. Clair River, one city park on King Road, the city beach, Little League and high school baseball diamonds on Ward Street, the Bridge to Bay Trail, and one state boat launch on the east side of M-29 (Parker Street). Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan The Fagerdala-Marine City facility produces parts for a variety of industries., including automotive applications, packaging components, and retail goods. Fagerdala employs 75 people at their Marine City facility. Transportation Butler Plastics on Degurse Road has been in business since 1962. Butler provides vacuum metalizing, chrome plating , sonic welding, insert molding, hot oil molding, hot stamping and pad printing services. Implementation Page 49 Map 2-6 Page 50 Implementation Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan Vision & Planning Objectives Community Profile Introduction Introduction Community Profile COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES INTRODUCTION CITY HALL BUILDING Implementation Page 51 Transportation At present, the City Hall building sits empty due to the building conditions and has been deemed unsafe for occupancy. Prior to that, the City hall building housed the offices of the City Manager, the City Clerk, the City Treasurer, the Assessor, the Recreation Director and the Building Inspector. There was a conference room located in the basement level of the building. The second level contains an auditorium with a stage. The police department occupied a ground floor addition to the original building, which was completed in 1940. However, all of these city officials and departments have had to relocate to other facilities until that time at which the City Hall building is renovated. City officials have moved their day-to-day operations to the Guy Center on Water Street. The required renovation work at the old City Hall building includes: Zoning Plan The City Hall building, at the corner of Main Street and Broadway, is recognized as a unique historical structure by both residents and those outside the city. The building was designated as a Michigan Registered Historic Site in 1976 and was included on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Efforts have already been made to improve the appearance of the building in character consistent with the historical style (Queen Anne) of the period (1884-1885) in which it was built. However, a study completed in 2000 by the Smith Group, an architectural and engineering consulting firm, indicates that much work needs to be done to repair building deterioration and to bring the building into compliance with national standards for preservation of historic structures and with code and handicapped accessibility requirements. Future Land Use Plan The facilities, services and programs offered by the city to its residents and businesses are essential to maintaining an adequate standard of living and are a key factor in determining whether a community can thrive and grow. Without quality recreation facilities, adequate sewer and water capacity, convenient refuse pick-up and sufficient police and fire protection, a community will find it difficult to attract new businesses and residents, let alone retain existing businesses and residents. Vision & Planning Objectives Historic City Hall was designed by the architectural office of Mason and Rice of Detroit, in Richardson Romanesque style. The brick is a typical, 19th century soft brick, manufactured in Marine City at a brick kiln located at Degurse and Belle River Roads. Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation Removal of all historically incompatible materials/elements; Rehabilitation/restoration of the exterior masonry, doors, windows, and exterior trim; Rehabilitation /restoration of the roof trusses and shingles; Rehabilitation/restoration of interior surfaces, interior doors and trim; Rehabilitation of mechanical and electrical systems; and Other improvements to bring the building into compliance with code requirements, including handicapped accessibility. The estimated cost for all of this work is approximately $2.6 million. Because of this cost, the work may need to be conducted in stages over several years, unless long-term financing is arranged, such as a bond issue. Historic preservation grants may be available from a variety of sources to offset a small portion of the cost. Only Certified Local Governments are eligible to apply for Historic Preservation grants. The Certified Local Government Program was established to enhance local government preservation efforts by increasing public interest and involvement in preservation activities. To become certified, a government must, at the very least, have a local historic district commission with design review control over established or planned locally designated historic districts. Other sources of funding include: general obligation bonds, building authority bonds and USDA Rural Development Administration loans. POLICE SERVICE The Marine City Police Department held a grand opening for its new police station located at 375 S. Parker Street in October 2009. The facility was previously a video store that was renovated and converted into the police station with a more inviting reception area and public restrooms. Located in the center of the community, the facility ties in with the "community policing" philosophy to which the department adheres. The facility features a large evidence room and storage area, men’s and women’s locker rooms, a separate interview room, booking and fingerprinting stations, a holding cell and a large office for police staff to fill out paperwork uninterrupted. There are also separate offices for the patrol sergeants, the detective sergeants and the police chief. The total cost for the new facility was $154,000, including an addition on one side of the building. FIRE SERVICE In July 2010, Marine City, Cottrellville Township, East China Township and China Township signed an agreement to form the Marine City Fire Authority. The newly formed authority will help to improve fire protection in each community and allow the governmental entities to distribute resources more effectively and more efficiently. Prior to the agreement, Marine City firefighters would make runs to the townships and bill them annually. Now, the townships will contribute to an annual budget based on the percentage of runs they've had during the past three years. Under the agreement, a supervisory board will be composed of three representatives from Marine City and two from each township. The Marine City Fire Hall is located at 200 S. Parker Street, south of West Boulevard. The fire hall is centrally located, with all areas of the city well within the standard 1.5-2 mile service area radius. In 2009, the Marine City Fire Department responded to 655 calls, including 35 fires (19 structure fires, 4 Page 52 Introduction Community Profile vehicle fires, and 10 other fires) and 399 rescue and EMS runs. The Marine City Fire Department is made up entirely of 25 volunteers. REGIONAL PARKS AND RECREATION FACILITIES There are a wide range of parks, recreation programs, and recreation facilities in and around Marine City that are available city residents: Page 53 Implementation County Parks Transportation Other State Facilities The Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment (DNRE) operates eleven public boat launch sites in St. Clair County along the St. Clair River, the Black River, the Pine River and Lake St. Clair. The closest public boat launch on Lake Huron is in the village of Lexington in Sanilac County, seven miles north of the county line. The state also operates the Port Huron State Game Area in Grant and Clyde townships to the north. Zoning Plan Throughout Metropolitan Detroit, the Huron-Clinton Metropolitan Authority offers a series of thirteen ―Metroparks.‖ St. Clair County is not a member of the Authority. The closest of these Metroparks to Marine City is Metropolitan Beach Metropark on Lake St. Clair, near Mount Clemens. This park has a beach, two marinas, a boat launch ramp, a par three golf course, a miniature golf course, a swimming pool and splash pad, tennis and basketball courts, picnic areas, a baseball/softball area, a tot lot, a nature study area and activity center, a nature trail and a bicycle/non-motorized vehicle/pedestrian pathway. In the winter, the park has areas for ice fishing, ice skating, and cross-country skiing. In September, the park hosts an ―in the water‖ boat and fishing show. Future Land Use Plan Regional Facilities On a regional basis, Marine City has two state parks within a short driving distance. These parks are Algonac State Park, approximately 2.5 miles south of Marine City on the St. Clair River and Lakeport State Park, approximately 25 miles north of Marine City on Lake Huron. Two other nearby state-run recreation facilities are the St. Clair Flats Wildlife Management Area on Harsens Island and Dickinson Island and St. John’s Marsh in Clay Township. These areas offer facilities for hunting, fishing, swimming, and (at the flats) general boating. Together, the St. Clair Flats, the St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair offer over 50 miles of shoreline area for private and public use and are the area’s greatest natural resources. Vision & Planning Objectives The Marine City Fire Department responded to 655 calls in 2009. On the right, Marine City firefighters participate in a practice burn in October 2009. Photos courtesy of the Marine City Fire Department. Implementation Map 2-7 Page 54 Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan Vision & Planning Objectives Community Profile Introduction Introduction Goodells County Park Goodells County Park is a 327-acre park that features two playgrounds, river and fishing access, a seasonal ice skating rink, trails, four picnic shelters, a community center, a visitors center, historic buildings, a BMX track, a radio-controlled model airplane airfield and truck track, a butterfly garden, special events buildings, the ―Splashpad,‖ equestrian facilities, and areas for outdoor events. Goodells Park also houses the County Farm Museum. Greenways Wadhams to Avoca Trail In 1999, St. Clair County PARC purchased the surface rights to 9.82 miles (100 acres) of right-of-way from CSX Railroad and began developing it as the Wadhams to Avoca Trail. In 2001 and 2004, PARC purchased two additional properties totaling 17.65 acres adjacent to the trail north of Imlay City Road for Page 55 Implementation Pine River Nature Center The St. Clair County Regional Educational Service Agency’s Pine River Nature Center is an educational facility whose mission is to promote the awareness, understanding and stewardship of the Blue Water Area's natural and cultural heritage. The center is located between Interstate 69 and the Grand Trunk & Western Railroad at Castor Road, south of Goodells County Park in Wales Township. Transportation Camp Woodsong County Park St. Clair County purchased the 44.5-acre Camp Woodsong site from the Michigan Waterways Council of the Girl Scouts of America in December 2008. The property is located off of Abbottsford Road at the east end of Rynn Road in Clyde Township. The western half of the property features existing buildings that include a garage, small activity building, two vault toilets and group camping areas. The eastern half of the property has scenic, steep slopes that travel down to 2,800 feet of Black River shoreline. Zoning Plan Columbus County Park In 2007, the county purchased 291 acres of the Bauman Road Farms property in Columbus Township from the Trust for Public Land (TPL), a national non-profit organization, using a $1.4 million Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund grant. Phase 1 construction at Columbus County Park was completed in early 2010. Phase 1 included constructing the main entrance on Bauman Road, a park roadway, a 100 car parking lot, erosion control and drainage improvements, electrical work, a water well and development of a lighted sledding hill. Plans to construct a park lodge with modern restroom facilities, a picnic pavilion, a meeting room, offices and storage rooms is slated for 2010. Future Land Use Plan PARC formally approved an updated Fort Gratiot County Park Master Plan that incorporated the use of the adjacent Detroit Water Board property (an additional 14 acres) and the new location for the 1971 Tunnel Explosion Memorial. Phase 1 of the park’s development began in 2006 and included the installation of water and sewer lines, underground electrical lines, roads, paved trails, and parking areas. Vision & Planning Objectives Fort Gratiot County Park In Fall 2005, the St. Clair County Parks and Recreation Commission (PARC) purchased 16 acres of property from Citizens First Bank for $3.1 million using a $2.2 million grant from the Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund, administered by the Department of Natural Resources. PARC also purchased a beach easement needed to move forward with the development of Fort Gratiot Park. Community Profile Goodells County Park The "Splashpad" has 11 spray features that include two water cannons, five dumping buckets, ground geysers, and a rainbow water tunnel. The ―Splashpad‖ is open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. and admission is free. Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives To date, the 640-foot long Mill Creek Trestle has been decked and railed for pedestrians and bike riders; 5 miles of trail has been paved with asphalt, over three and one-half miles has been surfaced with limestone fines and over three miles has been graveled. Parking lots and trailheads have been built at Avoca Road and Imlay City Road, and temporary parking lots have been built to serve the trail by By-Lo Oil at Wadhams Road. The non-motorized trail is open to walkers, bicyclists and equestrians. Bridge to Bay Trail The St. Clair County Parks and Recreation Commission (PARC) is working in conjunction with 13 local units of government to develop a 54-mile paved trail from Lakeport State Park to New Baltimore. St. Clair County helps to plan and promote the trail while each local unit of government is responsible for constructing their section of the trail. Even though PARC plays an instrumental coordinating role in the development of the Bridge to Bay Trail, the property that makes up that trail is owned by various municipalities and townships. Most trail construction projects are funded by grants. PARC usually helps to fund the local match required for trail construction grants. The Bridge to Bay Trail extends from St. Clair County’s northern border; under the Blue Water Bridge; through Port Huron, Marysville, St. Clair, Marine City, and Algonac; and past state and municipal parks, museums, gazebos, and lighthouses. Sometimes the trail is within reach of the water’s edge and sometimes a few miles inland. It connects community with community for walkers, joggers, strollers, and bicyclists of all ages. It can potentially link to the Wadhams to Avoca Trail within St. Clair County, the Discover Michigan Trail, the Macomb Orchard Trail, and – via ferry – the St. Clair Parkway Trail in Lambton, Ontario, Canada. Implementation Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan a trailhead and parking. In 2003, PARC purchased the surface rights to an additional 2.6 miles of CSX Railroad right-of-way totaling 17.66 acres from Wadhams Road to Griswold Road. The Bridge to Bay Trail (top right) passes through 13 communities along the St. Clair River, Lake Huron and Lake St. Clair. The Wadhams to Avoca Trail (left) includes the 640-foot Mill Creek Trestle. There are also plenty of recreational opportunities in neighboring communities, such as the East China Township Park (top left). Page 56 East China Township East China Township Park offers baseball and soccer fields, a nature center, a bicycle/walking trail and a sledding hill. The Township also has two small ―River Parks‖ off of M-29 on the St. Clair River. LOCAL PARKS AND RECREATION FACILITIES There are numerous recreation facilities in Marine City owned by the city, the East China School District, the State of Michigan and private entities. These amenities include: Implementation Page 57 Transportation 1. Marine City Beach: The only public sandy beach along the St. Clair River between Port Huron and Algonac offers limited swimming opportunities due to its small size (1.11 acres). Located at the intersection of Water Street and Pearl Street, there is a barrier-free sidewalk along the rear edge of the beach proper. 2. Broadway Park: Besides sightseeing and picnic areas, this park features a battleship deck gun display. Located at the intersection of Water Street and Broadway. The 0.56-acre park is generally barrier-free. Zoning Plan City-Owned Recreation Facilities In terms of local recreation facilities, Marine City has approximately 26 acres of developed recreational uses spread among 13 facilities. Nine of the city’s recreation facilities consist of eight relatively small parks and a community center located along the St. Clair River from just north of Broadway down to Bridge Street. These facilities are: Marine City Beach, Broadway Park, Waterworks Park, Lighthouse Park, the Guy Center, Civic Women’s Club River Park, St. Clair Park, Corwin M. Drake Memorial Park and Nautical Mile Park. All of these sites (except for the Guy Center) are used primarily for passive recreation such as picnicking and riverfront viewing. Two other parks, the King Road Park and the Ward-Cottrell Park, both on the west side of the city, are used more for active recreation activities, such as softball and tennis. The following is a list of the major features of each of the city’s ten parks and community center: Future Land Use Plan St. Clair Downtown St. Clair has a riverfront park for walking and sightseeing along the St. Clair River and a public marina and boat launch facility at the St. Clair Harbor. The city also operates a nine-hole golf course, an outdoor swimming pool, and a 27-acre site with a playscape, picnic facilities, volleyball courts, a soccer field, nature trails and winter ice skating. The St. Clair River Lanes are also downtown and two privately-owned, public golf courses are located just outside the city. Vision & Planning Objectives Cottrellville Township A riding stable is located on Shea Road, between Marsh Road and McKinley Road. The township does not have any developed local park land but does own land for future development as a park. Community Profile Algonac The City of Algonac offers a city park with a 2,300-foot boardwalk (for fishing, walking and sightseeing) on the St. Clair River, public swimming at the Lions Club Pool and commercial marina facilities. A DNRE boat launch ramp is located on M-29 between the City of Algonac and Algonac State Park. Also on M-29, located just south of the Harsens Island Ferry, is a recreational vehicle park/campground and marina. Introduction Recreation Facilities in Neighboring Communities The following neighboring and nearby communities have recreational facilities available to Marine City residents: Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation Implementation Marine City offers residents and visitors numerous recreational amenities, including the City Beach (left), high-quality playgrounds, and a number of waterfront pocket parks in the central business district. 3. Waterworks Park: This park, on Water Street, between Jefferson Street and Washington Street, features the city’s water works surrounded by sightseeing areas. Also offers picnic and playground areas. The 0.94-acre park is generally barrier-free 4. Lighthouse Park: Located on Water Street at the foot of Washington Street, this park features the old Peche Island Lighthouse, and a volleyball court. The 0.26-acre park is generally barrierfree. 5. The Guy Center: Although in the past, this building had been used as a gathering place for area senior citizens (for card playing, etc.), it has served as the temporary offices for the Marine City government since August 2005, when the City Hall was declared unsafe for occupancy. The grounds surrounding the Guy Center serve to connect Lighthouse Park to the north with the Civic Women’s Club River Park to the south. The main floor of the building is generally barrierfree. 6. Civic Women’s Club River Park: Located on Water Street, between Washington Street and St. Clair Street, this park offers picnic areas and playground equipment. This 0.32-acre park is generally barrier-free. 7. St. Clair Park: Located at the intersection of Water Street and St. Clair Street, St. Clair Park provides opportunities for fishing and boat watching. This 0.37-acre park is generally barrierfree. 8. Corwin M. Drake Memorial Park: Located next to St. Clair Park, this park features an outdoor amphitheater, offers sightseeing opportunities and has a nice garden area. This 0.28-acre park is generally barrier-free. 9. Nautical Mile Park: This park is the site of the Marine City Summer Maritime Days and is located near the intersection of Water Street and Union Street, just south of the Ferry Dock. The park features benches for waterfront viewing and picnic areas. This 0.83-acre park is generally barrier-free. 10. King Road Park: On the west side of King Road, between Chartier Road and Plank Road, this park contains approximately 27 acres and features a softball diamond, a baseball diamond, a sledding hill, and a children’s play area. 11. Ward-Cottrell Park: On Ward Street next to Marine City Middle School/High School, this park is shared by the schools and the city. It contains approximately 5.52 acres and features seven tennis courts, a football field and a running track for school use (and limited public use) and a softball field, a little-league baseball field and four tennis courts for general public use. This park has limited barrier-free accessibility. 12. South Main/Washington Mini-Park: This 8,537-square foot (0.2 acre) mini-park is located at the southeast corner of South Main Street and Washington Street. This mini-park contains playground equipment for the use of neighborhood children and a park bench. The mini-park has limited barrier-free accessibility. Page 58 The Marine City Marina is a commercial transient boat dock and boat refueling facility located on the Belle River at 1105 S. Belle River near Scott Street. Page 59 Implementation The Lions Club International-Marine City owns and operates a hall and outdoor picnic grounds on the south side of Ward Street, just east of the Ward-Cottrell Park. Both the hall and the picnic grounds are available to the general public on a rental basis. Recreation Needs According to the Marine City Recreation Plan for the Years 2000-2004, Marine City has an insufficient number of outdoor basketball courts, an insufficient number of campground sites, an insufficient amount of fishing access and snowmobiling land, and most importantly, an insufficient amount of developed park land. The plan proposes several recreation projects that are intended to address these deficiencies. These projects will be described in the Capital Improvements Program later in this Master Plan. Transportation The Knights of Columbus own and operate a hall and outdoor picnic grounds on the east side of King Road, just south of Marine City High School. Both the hall and the picnic grounds are available to the general public on a rental basis. Zoning Plan Other Recreational Facilities in Marine City The Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment owns and operates a public boat launch facility on the St. Clair River at 1171 S. Parker (M-29), just south of the St. Clair County Road Commission Gravel Dock. This 4.04-acre facility contains one boat launch ramp and short-term parking for approximately 70-80 automobiles with boat trailers. Future Land Use Plan Washington Life Center The St. Clair County Council on Aging operates the Washington Life Center, located at 403 Mary St. The facility moved from the Cherry Beach Center in Cottrellville Township into the vacant Washington Elementary School building in October 2009. The center has much more space than the Cherry Beach Center had, which allows the COA to offer expanded classes and activities for seniors. Vision & Planning Objectives School-Owned Recreational Facilities Besides city-owned parks, the East China School District provides recreational facilities for students. These facilities are also available on a limited basis to Marine City residents. Many of the city’s recreation programs utilize these school facilities. The Marine City Middle School/High School athletic complex, on Ward Street between King Road and Parker Street, offers facilities for area wide recreation including an indoor pool, a gymnasium with a full basketball court, tennis courts and an outdoor running track. Community Profile Undeveloped Recreation Property Marine City acquired two parcels on the St. Clair River immediately south of the City Beach in October 2001. The city demolished the vacant residences located on the parcels and plans to construct a new park on the parcels. This new park will have a picnic pavilion, a seawall, and a walkway along the riverfront that will connect this park with the City Beach. Part of the acquisition cost was offset by a Michigan DNRE grant and it is expected that part of the development cost will be offset by additional grants. Introduction 13. Heritage Square: This site is located on the block bounded by Main Street to the east, Pearl Street to the north, Elizabeth Street to the west and Broadway to the south. It contains 0.93 acres, most of which is occupied by the currently vacant City Hall building. A gazebo is located near the southeast corner of the site and a small stand of trees is located near the northeast corner. The gazebo is available for weddings and other outdoor social gatherings. Much of this site can be accessed by barrier-free pathways. Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Marine City has an abundance of quality education options within its borders, both public and private. These include: East China School District Marine City is located within the boundaries of the East China School District, which also serves the City of St. Clair, China Township, Cottrellville Township, East China Township, and parts of Casco, Columbus, Ira and St. Clair townships (122 square miles total). In the 2010-2011 school year, the district had an enrollment of 4,897. Three of the district’s ten schools are located in Marine City: Belle River Elementary School, 1601 Chartier Road - enrollment: 436 Marine City Middle School, 6373 King Road - enrollment: 485 Marine City High School, 1085 Ward Street - enrollment: 712 In the 2010-2011 school year, 2.6 debt retirement mills (on all property), 0.4 sinking fund mills (on all property), and 18 operating mills (on non-primary residents) were levied by the district. Elementary school services consist of an academic program that includes art, music and physical education; counseling services; media centers; computer labs in all buildings; junior primary program; after school enrichment programs; and a Latchkey program. Middle school services include a complete academic program and electives providing a balance between basic skills and exploratory experiences; counseling services; media specialists; reading support program; interscholastic and intramural sports (boys and girls). High school services include a four-year college preparatory program including advance placement courses; expanded computer labs; technology education that includes computer-aided drafting, wood shop, metal shop and mechanical drafting; extracurricular activities and clubs; interscholastic athletic competition in football, basketball, tennis, baseball, swimming, track, cross country, golf, hockey, wrestling, cheerleading, volleyball and softball. Implementation Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan SCHOOLS Cardinal Mooney Catholic High School (left) and Belle River Elementary School (right). Page 60 Curriculum development, media, instructional materials and training for teachers and volunteers are other RESA-supported services designed to strengthen area education programs. The SC4 University Center is an educational center that houses programs and courses offered by several universities. Located in Port Huron on SC4's campus in the Citizens First Michigan Technical Education Center (M-TEC), the SC4 University Center offers you the convenience of completing a bachelor’s or master’s degree close to home or online. SC4’s University Center Partners include: Zoning Plan Central Michigan University Ferris State University Kettering Graduate Center Madonna University Saginaw Valley State University Siena Heights University University of Michigan-Flint Wayne State University Other educational opportunities available at SC4 lead to associate degrees in nearly forty different areas of study (most are considered occupational programs). The college also offers certificate programs in approximately eighteen different areas. Liberal arts and general education Nursing Criminal justice Page 61 Implementation For the Fall Semester 2009, the top 12 majors were as follows: Transportation Future Land Use Plan St. Clair County Community College St. Clair County Community College (SC4), located at 323 Erie Street in Port Huron, is a comprehensive community college offering associate degrees in both transfer and occupational areas. In 2007-2008, SC4 had a total enrollment of 8,129. The college provides the freshman and sophomore courses needed to fulfill the requirements for transfer to a senior college or university. Vision & Planning Objectives Private Schools There are two private schools located in Marine City: Cardinal Mooney Catholic High School, located at 660 S. Water Street and Holy Cross Elementary School, located at 618 S. Water Street. Both schools are administered by the Archdiocese of Detroit. Community Profile As part of the RESA Educational Service Center complex, severely and profoundly mentally impaired students are provided training, education, and enrichment opportunities at the Woodland Development Center. Introduction St. Clair County Regional Educational Service Agency (RESA) St. Clair County RESA provides adult education services, vocational programs and special education services to eight school districts in St. Clair County, including the Port Huron Area School District. These services are provided by the facilities at the RESA Educational Service Center, located at 499 Range Road in Kimball Township. One such facility is the Technical Education Center (TEC), which offers job training and placement opportunities for nearly 1,200 high school and adult students. Introduction Community Profile Vision & Planning Objectives Future Land Use Plan Zoning Plan Transportation The main campus of St. Clair County Community College (SC4) is located in Downtown Port Huron. The Workforce Training Institute at the Citizens First M-Tec Center at SC4 (right) is a one-stop resource for business and industry training in the Blue Water Area. Business Radiologic technology Science transfer Accounting Early childhood education Networking Administrative medical assistant Management Corrections SC4’s ―Workforce Training Institute‖ at the Citizens First Michigan Technical Education Center provides customized training programs in leadership, management, customer service, computers, allied health, construction, manufacturing, energy, environment and fire and emergency services. Classes are presented on campus, online and at company sites. Baker College of Port Huron Baker College is located on 12 acres that border the 40th Street Pond in Port Huron Township. Additionally, there are two extension locations: The Sandusky Extension in Sanilac County and the Sarnia Extension, housed at Lambton College across the St. Clair River in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. The college offers a wide variety of associate's and bachelor’s degree programs. Specialty programs include Dental Hygienist, Surgical Technology, Medical Assistant, Certified Microsoft Systems Engineer, Web Design, and the Accelerated Bachelor of Business Administration. Enrollment in 2006-2007 was 1,600. Implementation LIBRARY The Louis R. Miller/Marine City Library, located at 300 Parker Street, between Jefferson and Ward Street, is a branch of the St. Clair County Library System and serves the residents of both Marine City and Cottrellville Township. The library was started in 1889 by the Ladies Library Association and was housed in the City Hall. In 1919, the city assumed responsibility for the operation of the library and in Page 62 CITY CEMETERY DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS ST. CLAIR COUNTY ROAD COMMISSION FACILITIES Zoning Plan The St. Clair County Road Commission maintains a storage facility at M-29 between the DNRE public boat launch and McLouth yards on the St. Clair River. This facility is used for storing road aggregate, sand and de-icing salt. These materials are off-loaded directly from lake freighters into the storage facility area. In addition, the county operates a garage and storage facility on the north side of Future Land Use Plan The city operates a Department of Public Works yard on M-29 at Cottrell Boulevard. The yard includes storage facilities and maintenance buildings on a one acre site. The yard itself is sufficient to handle future development demands. Vision & Planning Objectives The Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery is located at Westminster and Pleasant streets and was established with a gift of 1.5 acres from Beer B. and Mary Ward. The cemetery is currently comprised of 14.2 acres containing more than 7,000 graves. The Department of Public Works provides maintenance and individual trimming to the graves, digs and fills new graves, regrades existing graves as necessary, and installs grave marker foundations as needed. Burial service is provided to residents and funeral homes of the greater Marine City area, averaging 50 to 60 interments per year. Community Profile As a branch of the St. Clair County Library System, the Marine City Library has access to many of the materials of the main County Library in Port Huron and other branches of the County Library System. Materials available at the Marine City branch include large print books, books on tape, video cassettes, CDs, DVDs, a historical collection for genealogical and local history research, a copy machine, fax machine, laminator, community events bulletin board, internet access and training, kids’ programs and inter-library book loans. Introduction 1939, the library was relocated to the Newport Academy and Washington and Main streets. In 1967, the library became part of the St. Clair County Library. The current library was constructed in 1983 with funding from Mr. and Mrs. Louis R. Miller and other donors. Transportation Implementation The St. Clair County Road Commission has a maintenance yard on Metropolis Street. Page 63 Introduction Community Profile SEWER AND WATER The existing water system is adequate to meet present and future needs. The water works, constructed in 1935, is located on the east side of Water Street on the St. Clair River, which is the source of water for the system via a 14‖ intake pipe extending 150 feet into the river. The water works has a treatment capacity of 2.0 million gallons per day, half of which is currently being used. A new 750,000-gallon water tower was constructed in 1999 at King Road. Phase II of the Wastewater Treatment Plant Project, the separation of storm sewers and sanitary sewers that were combined in most parts of the city, was completed in 1994. The elimination of the combination sewers will reduce demands upon the wastewater treatment facility and help to prevent untreated wastewater from being dumped into the St. Clair River. Aside from the areas with separated storm sewers, storm drainage in much of the city is currently inadequate. There are many areas west of M-29 that are not currently storm sewered. Storm sewers will have to be constructed in those areas to accommodate current and future development. The Wastewater Treatment Plant was constructed in 1992 on M-29, across from the Road Commission storage yard. This facility, which was Phase I of the Wastewater Treatment Plant Project, has a capacity of 1,000,000 gallons per day, and should adequately meet the city’s future needs for the planning period. Implementation Transportation Zoning Plan Future Land Use Plan Vision & Planning Objectives Metropolis, along the old Port Huron & Detroit railroad right-of-way. The county does not have any immediate plans for expansion or relocation of either facility. The Water Works - located in the central business district - was built in 1935 and is the source of water for the city’s water system via a 14” intake pipe extending 150 feet into the St. Clair River. A 750,000-gallon water tower (right) was constructed in 1999. Page 64