The Dust of Time a film by Theo Angelopoulos
Transcription
The Dust of Time a film by Theo Angelopoulos
The Dust of Time a film by Theo Angelopoulos More than every other time an elegy on human destiny The Dust of Time a film by Theo Angelopoulos 2 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 3 The story of a love that began in 1953 in the former Soviet Union and journeys in the world and in the great realm of history to the present day. A poetic reckoning of the century that has just ended and a visionary relationship with the century we are now traversing through a love that challenges time. Exile, separation, wandering, the collapse of ideologies and the constant test of history. The central figure is that of a woman. The Eleni of myth, the Eleni of all myths who is claimed and claims the absolute of love. More than every other time an elegy on human destiny. 4 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time Theo Angelopoulos 5 M Theo Angelopoulos about his Cinema A., an American film director, of Greek descent, returns to the studios in Rome in order to continue shooting a film he had interrupted for some unknown reason. The film is the story of the love of a woman, his mother, for the two men she loved to the very end and who loved her to the very end. The characters in the film lose each other and find each other again, seeking each other in a journey in space, time and the great events of the last half of the 20th century in Siberia, North Kazakhstan, Italy, Germany, America. From the death of Stalin, the Watergate scandal and Vietnam to the fall of the Berlin wall, the new era and the traumatic refutation of the dream of a better world at the turn of the century. As though in a dream, A. recalls people and events in the past and painfully relives them in the present. In a deserted Berlin at the dawn of the 21st century, the snow falls silently on time past and time passing, on the universe. y relationship with Cinema began almost as a nightmare. It was in ’46 or ’47, I don’t quite recall. The post-war years, a time when a lot of people were going to the movies and we – the kids – sneaked in among the jostling adults standing in line at the box office, in order to disappear in the magic darkness of the balcony. I saw many movies then, but the first one was a Michael Curtiz film “Angels With Dirty Faces”. There’s a scene in the film where the hero is led to the electric chair by two guards. As they walk, their shadows grow larger and larger against the wall. Suddenly, a cry… I don’t want to die. I don’t want to die. For a long time afterwards this cry haunted my nights. Cinema entered my life with a shadow that grew larger on a wall and a cry. I began to write at a very early age, at that same time, overwhelmed by the tumult and the emotion that the turbulence of previous History had created in me. 6 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time The sirens of war in 1940. The German army of occupation entering a deserted Athens. First sounds, first images. Then the Civil War of ’44. The slaughter. My father condemned to death. My mother’s hand trembling in mine as we searched for his body among dozens of others, in a field. A long time later a message from him, from afar. His return on a rainy day. The first stories. The first contact with words, words in search of an image. I didn’t know then. I understood quite some time later when I wrote the words in my first script. The words were “it’s raining”. I n my days, Homer and the ancient tragic poets constituted part of the school curriculum. The ancient myths inhabit us and we inhabit them. We live in a land full of memories, ancient stones and broken statues. All contemporary Greek art bears the mark of this coexistence. 7 It would be impossible for the path I have followed, the course I have taken, for my thinking not to have been infused by all this. As the poet says, “they emerged from the dream, as I entered the dream. So our lives were joined together and it will be very difficult to part them again.” From very early on my relationship with literature and poetry brought me close to all the investigations, whether of language or aesthetics, of modernism. Later, in the beginnings of the ’60’s, in Paris, in the days of political activism, Brecht’s epic theater which refuted, up to a point, Aristotle’s definition of dramatic art, was becoming a point of reference. It was years before I went back to Aristotle and his definition of tragedy: “Tragedy is an imitation of a worthy or illustrious and perfect action…” It was years before I discovered that Molly’s monologue in the last chapter of James Joyce’s “Ulysses” is nothing but the distant echo of the astonishing description of Achilles’ arms from Homer’s “Iliad”. “R econstruction”, my first film, was born in the period of the dictatorship of the colonels as an attempt to piece together the truth out of its fragments. Reconstruction not as a goal, but as a journey. The little stories as they are reflected but also determined by the greater History. The father as symbol, presence and absence, as a metaphorical concept as 8 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time well as a point of reference. The journey, borders, exile. Human fate. The eternal return. Themes that pursued me and still pursue me. All my obsessions enter and exit my films, as the instruments of an orchestra enter and exit, as they fall silent only to reemerge later. We are condemned to function with our obsessions. We make but one film, we write but one book. Variations and fugues on the same theme. M any of those who have done me the honour of concerning themselves with my work think that my manner of writing is the result of political choice. That’s not quite how it is. Of course, while I was shooting “Days of ’36”, a film about dictatorship during a time of dictatorship, so it was impossible to use direct references I sought a secret language. The allusions of History. The “dead time” of a conspiracy. Suppression. Elliptical speech as aesthetic principle. A film in which all the important things appear to take place off camera. But my choice of long takes does not stem from this fact. Working with long takes was not a logical decision. I have always thought it was a natural choice. A need to incorporate natural time in space, as unity of space and time. A need for the so-called “dead time” between action and expectation of action, which is usually eliminated by the editor’s scissors, to function musically, like pauses. A concept of the shot as a living cell which inhales, delivers the main word and exhales. A fascinating and dangerous choice which continues to the present day. I have been working with the same team of collaborators since the time I began. They know me, I know them. With the years they have become my family. They often make me angry when we work; I miss them when I don’t see them. I feel uncertain when a new technician joins the team, as though everything depends on him. I talk to them about my plans and my uncertainties. So many years have gone by and still the same agitation, the same uncertainty, the same need for us to be close, holding our breath, waiting for the end of the shot. V oyages, partings, wanderings. A car, a photographer friend driving in silence and the road. Very often I think that my only home, the only place where I feel a sense of equilibrium, a peace of mind, is sitting next to my friend who’s driving. The open window, the landscape flitting past. Images are born during these journeys. I don’t have to keep notes. They are born with their silhouettes, with their colours, with their style, very often with their camera movements as well, with their aesthetic balances, with their light. The hundreds of photographs serve as memory. But nothing ends before the film is shot. During the shooting of the film everything is recreated on the basis of the new reality. Actors, unforeseen events, fortunate or unfortunate, sudden ideas. And yet the beginning has preceded it. Long before. From the time when out of nothing, the idea for the film is born. A lmost thirty years have gone by since my first film. I could paraphrase Elliot and say: So here I am, in the middle way. My years largely wasted amid the rages of History, still trying to learn to use images. And my every attempt is a wholly new start and a kind of failure because we only learn when we no longer have to express ourselves. And so each new venture is a new beginning in the general mess of imprecision of feeling. Undisciplined squads of emotion. A raid on the inarticulate. To recover what has been lost, and found, and lost again. To recover… In my end is my beginning. 9 10 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 11 12 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 13 14 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 15 16 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 17 18 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 19 20 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 21 22 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 23 24 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 25 26 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 27 28 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 29 30 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 31 32 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 33 BIOS Theo Angelopoulos Born in Athens on April 27, 1935 EDUCATION: University of Athens: Faculty of Law Sorbonne, Paris France: Literature, Filmology, Anthropology Institut des Hautes Etudes Cinematographiques (IDHEC), Paris France: Cinema Worked as a film critic at Athens newspaper “Dimokratiki Allaghi” from 1964-1967 FILMS: 35mm 1965 FORMINX STORY, feature, unfinished 1968 THE BROADCAST,(EKPOMPI) short Critics’ Prize, Thessaloniki Film Festival 1970 RECONSTRUCTION,(ANAPARASTASI) feature Best Director, Thessaloniki Film Festival (1971) Best Cinematography, Thessaloniki Film Festival (1971) Best Film, Thessaloniki Film Festival (1971) Best Actress, Thessaloniki Film Festival (1971) Critics’ Prize, Thessaloniki Film Festival (1971) Best Foreign Film, Hyeres Film Festival (1971) Georges Sadoul Award (1971) Special Mention, FIPRESCI (Federation Internationale de la Presse Cinematographique), Berlin (1971) 1972 DAYS OF ‘36, (MERES TOU ’36) feature Directors’ Fortnight, Cannes Film Festival (1973) FIPRESCI Award, Berlin Film Festival (1973) Best Director, Thessaloniki 34 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 1975 1977 1980 1981 1982 1984 1986 1988 Film Festival (1973) Best Cinematography, Thessaloniki Film Festival (1973) THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS, (O THIASSOS) feature Directors’ Fortnight, Cannes Film Festival (1975) FIPRESCI Grand Prix, Cannes (1975) Interfilm Award Berlin «Forum» (1975) Best Film of the year, Golden Age Award, Brussels (1976) Best Film of the Year, British Film Institute (1976) Best Film, Thessaloniki Film Festival Grand Prix of the Arts, Japan Best Film of the Year, Japan Best Film in the World 1970-1980, Italian Critics’ Association FIPRESCI 40th Best Film in the History of Cinema THE HUNTERS, (I KYNIGI) feature Official Selection, Cannes Film Festival (1977) Golden Hugo Award, Chicago Film Festival (1978) MEGALEXANDROS, feature Gold Lion, Venice Film Festival (1980) FIPRESCI Award, Venice Film Festival (1980) New Cinema Award, Venice Film Festival (1980) ONE VILLAGE, ONE INHABITANT, (HORIO ENA, KATIKOS ENAS) documentary ATHENS, RETURN TO ACROPOLIS (ATHINA, EPISTROFI STIN AKROPOLI) television documentary VOYAGE TO CYTHERA, (TAKSIDI STA KYTHIRA) feature Best Screenplay, Cannes Film Festival (1984) FIPRESCI Award, Cannes Film Festival (1984) Critics Award, Rio Film Festival THE BEEKEEPER, (O MELISSOKOMOS) feature Official Selection, Venice Film Festival LANDSCAPE IN THE MIST, (TOPIO STIN OMICHLI) feature Silver Lion, Best Director, Venice Film Festival (1988) FIPRESCI, Venice Film Festival (1988) CICAE Art House Prize (1988) Pasinetti Award (1988) Golden Hugo Award, Chicago Film Festival (1988) Silver Plaque for Best Cinematography, Chicago Film Festival (1988) Felix Award, Best European Film of the Year (1989) 1991 THE SUSPENDED STEP OF THE STORK, (TO METEORO VIMA TOU PELARGOU) feature Official Selection, Cannes Film Festival (1991) 1995 ULYSSES’ GAZE, (TO VLEMMA TOU ODYSSEA) feature Grand Prix, Cannes Film Festival (1995) FIPRESCI Award, Cannes Film Festival (1995) Felix Award, Best European Film of the Year (1995) 1998 ETERNITY AND A DAY, (MIA EONIOTITA KAI MIA MERA) feature Gold Palm Award, Cannes Film Festival (1998) Ecumenical Prize, Cannes Film Festival (1998) 2004 TRILOGY: THE WEEPING MEADOW, (TRILOGIA: TO LIVADI POU DAKRIZI) feature Official Selection, Berlinale 2004 2008 THE DUST OF TIME, (I SKONI TOU CHRONOU) feature HONORS AND DISTINCTIONS: 1985 Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, by the Cultural Ministry of France 1992 Chevalier de la Legion d’honneur, by the President of the French Republic 1995 Docteur Honoris Causa, from «l’Universite Libre de Bruxelles», Belgium 1997 Officier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Centre National de la Cinematographie, Department of Arts and Letters, France 1999 Officier de la Legion d’honneur, by the President of the French Republic 1999 Docteur Honoris Causa, from « l’Universite Paris X Nanterre », France 2001 Docteur Honoris Causa, from the University of Essex, England 2004 Docteur Honoris Causa, from «l’ Université Stendhal-Grenoble3», France 2005 Grande Officiale del Ordine al Merito della Reppublica Italiana, Italy 2007 Docteur Honoris Causa, from the University of Sheffield, England 2008 Docteur Honoris Causa, from “Universita di Roma”, Italy 2008 Docteur Honoris Causa, from “The University of West Macedonia”, Greece Willem Dafoe Actor In 1979, Willem Dafoe was given a small role in Michael Cimino's Heaven's Gate from which he was fired. His first feature role came shortly after in Kathryn Bigelow's The Loveless. From there, he went on to perform in over 60 films - in Hollywood (Spiderman, The English Patient, Finding Nemo, Once Upon a Time in Mexico, Clear and Present Danger, White Sands, Mississippi Burning, Streets of Fire) and in independent cinema in the U.S. (The Clearing, Animal Factory, Basquiat, The Boondock Saints, American Psycho) and abroad (von Trier's Manderlay, Yim Ho's Pavillion of Women, Yurek Bogayevicz's Edges of the Lord, Wenders' Far Away so Close, and Brian Gilbert's Tom & Viv). He has chosen projects for diversity of roles and opportunities to work with strong directors. He has worked in the films of Wes Anderson The Life Aquatic, Martin Scorsese The Aviator, The Last Tempation of Christ, Paul Schrader Auto Focus, Affliction, Light Sleeper, The Walker, David Cronenberg Existenz, Abel Ferrara New Rose Hotel, David Lynch Wild at Heart, William Friedkin To Live and Die in LA, and Oliver Stone Born on the Fourth of July, Platoon. He was nominated twice for the Academy Award Platoon and Shadow of the Vampire and once for the Golden Globe. Among other nominations and awards, he received an LA Film Critics Award and an 35 Independent Spirit Award. Recent projects include Anamorph, Mr. Bean's Holiday, Spike Lee's Inside Man, Paul Weitz's American Dreamz, the Nobuhiro Suwa segment of Paris, Je t'aime and Giada Colagrande's Before It Had a Name (which was co written by Mr. Dafoe). Upcoming films include Lars Von Trier's Anti Christ, Fireflies in the Garden starring opposite Julia Roberts, Christian Carion's Farewell, Theo Angelopoulos' The Dust of Time, Paul Schrader's Adam Resurrected, Abel Ferrara's Go Go Tales, Paul Weitz's Cirque du Freak, Wes Anderson's The Fantastic Mr. Fox and the Lionsgate's Daybreakers co-starring with Ethan Hawke. Dafoe is one of the founding members of The Wooster Group, the New York based experimental theatre collective. He has created and performed in the group's work from 1977 thru 2005, both in the U.S. and internationally. Bruno Ganz Actor One of Europe’s most honored stage and screen actors, Bruno Ganz has performed in both mediums since 1961, when he sojourned from his native Switzerland to Berlin. In 1970, he co-founded (with Peter Stein) the theatre company, “Schaubuehne of Berlin.” By the mid-70s he was evolving an international cinema career, aided by fluency in the five major European languages. The artist’s breakthrough film was Eric Rohmer’s The Marquise of O (1976), in which he played a dashing count. He was declared Best Actor of the year by the German Film Awards and the film itself received the Cannes Film Festival’s Special Jury Prize.) Ganz soon became a leading figure of the New German Cinema in such films as The Wild Duck (1976), Knife in the Head (1978) and Nosferatu (1979). His first English language film was the 1978 thriller, The Boys from Brazil. Ganz enjoys a close creative partnership with director Wim Wenders, with whom he has made three notable films, The American Friend (1977), opposite Dennis Hopper; Wings of Desire (1987), in which he memorably played the lovelorn angel; and Far Away, So Close! (1993). More recently, the actor’s career reached new heights with two hugely successful but utterly different films, 36 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time Silvio Soldini’s Bread and Tulips (2000), and The Downfall (2005), directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel. The Italian film, a poignant fable about love and fulfillment, brought Ganz the David di Donatello Award and Swiss Film Award as Best Actor. He was equally honored for The Downfall and made history as the first German-speaking actor to portray Hitler. The film, hugely successful, was an Oscar nominee and Ganz himself was voted Best Actor at the European Film Awards, among others. In 1996, Ganz was honored with the distinguished Iffland-Ring, given for two centuries to the most important actor in German-speaking theatre. He further proved this honor was well deserved in 2000 when he played the lead in a 13-hour stage performance of Goethe’s Faust I & II. Ganz continues to explore a variety of intriguing roles in international productions, including the Japanese film, Baruto no Gakuen and Vitus, the much-admired Swiss Oscar entry for 2006. He was personally honored with a retrospective tribute at the 2006 Montreal World Film Festival. He will appear in one film in 2007, Der Baader-Meinhof Komplex, directed by Uli Edel. In 2008 he will appear in the The Dust of Time, a new film by legendary Greek auteur Theo Angelopoulos. Michel Piccoli Actor Michel Piccoli (born December 27, 1925) is a French actor who has worked with Jean Renoir, Jean-Pierre Melville, Jean-Luc Godard (in le Mépris, where he formed a legendary couple with Brigitte Bardot), Claude Lelouch, Jacques Demy, Claude Sautet, Louis Malle, Agnès Varda, Leos Carax, Luis Buñuel, CostaGavras, Alfred Hitchcock, Marco Ferreri, Jacques Rivette, Otar Iosseliani and Jacques Doillon. He is an extremely versatile actor who can take on all kinds of different roles, from seducer to cop to gangster, with a predilection in the 70s and 80s for ambiguous roles in which he excels. He has appeared in more than 170 movies. He was born in Paris to a musical family; his mother was a pianist and his father a violinist. He was married three times, first to Éléonore Hirt, then for eleven years to the singer Juliette Gréco and finally to Ludivine Clerc. He has one daughter by his first marriage, Anne-Cordélia. Filmography Destinées (1954) La mort en ce jardin (1956) Le Doulos (1962) Contempt (Le Mépris, 1963) Diary of a Chambermaid (1964) La Chance et l'Amour (1964) The Sleeping Car Murders (1965) Dom Juan ou le Festin de Pierre (1965, TV) Is Paris Burning? (1966) La Curée (The Game is Over) (1966) La Guerre est finie (1966) Belle de jour (A Bela da Tarde, 1967) Les Demoiselles de Rochefort (1967) Benjamin (1968) Danger: Diabolik (1968) La Chamade (1968) Dillinger Is Dead (Dillinger è morto, 1969) La Voie lactée (1969) Topaz (1969) Les Choses de la vie (1970) Max et les ferrailleurs (1971) The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie, 1972) La Grande Bouffe (The Grande Bouffe or Blow-Out, 1973) Themroc (1973) Le fantôme de la liberté (1974) Le Trio infernal (1974) Vincent, Paul, François, et les Autres (1974) Sept morts sur ordonnance (1975) La Dernière femme (1976) Mado (1976) Des enfants gatés (1977) That Obscure Object of Desire (1977) Atlantic City (1980) Espion Lève-toi (1981) La Fille prodigue (1981) Une étrange affaire (1981) La Passante du Sans-Souci (1982) Passion (1982) Une chambre en ville (1982) Le Prix du Danger (1983) Viva la vie (1984) La Diagonale du Fou (1984) Péril en la demeure (1985) Partir, revenir (1985) Mon beau-frère a tué ma soeur (1986) Le Paltoquet (1986) La Puritaine (1986) Mala Sangre de Leos Carax(1986) Milou en Mai (1990) La Belle Noiseuse (1991) Le Visionarium (The Timekeeper, 1992) Les Cent et une Nuits de Simon Cinéma (1995) Passion in the Desert (1997) Gardens in Autumn (2006) Belle Toujours (2007) De la guerre (2008) The Dust of Time (2008) Irene Jacob Actress After spending her childhood in Switzerland, Irène Jacob returned to her native France in 1984 and enrolled in the Rue Blache School in Paris. She made her film debut in 1987 in Au revoir les enfants (Goodbye, children) directed by Louis Malle in which, despite her short role, she was noticed by Krzysztof Kieslowsky who gave her the lead in his 1991 film La double vie de Véronique (The double of life of Veronique) for which she son the Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film Festival. In 1993 her second Kieslowsky film Trois couleurs: rouge (Three colors: Red) won her a European Film Award Best Actress nomination, huge international recoginition and a host of offers. Irène Jacob has worked with celebrated directors on both sides of the Atlantic, including Michelangelo Antonioni, Oliver Parker, Slavomir Idziak, Eldar Riazanov, Mark Peploe, Hugh Hudson, Stuart Baird, George Hickenlooper, Hilka Jarvilaturu, Serge Le Perron and Rémi Waterhouse. Since her stage debut in Michelle Venard’s “Un reve excellent” she has also pursued a distinguished career in the theater and in 1999 was acclaimed by both audiences and critics for her performance in “Resonances”, directed by Irina Brook. In 2000 she appeared in the title role in “Madame Melville” , directed by Richard Nelson where she co-starred with Macaulay Culkin. Filmography 2008 The dust of time (directed by Theo Angelopoulos) - Eleni, 2007 Nessuna qualità agli eroi (Fallen Heroes) – Anne, 2007 The Inner Life of Martin Frost – Claire Martin, 2006 La Educación de las hadas (The Education of Fairies) – Ingrid, 2004 Nouvelle-France (Battle of the Brave) – Angélique de Roquebrune, 2004 Automne (Autumn) – Michelle, 2004 The Pornographer: A Love Story (2004) 2003 Nés de la mère du monde [TV] – Clara Sidowski, 2003 La Légende de Parva – voice of La mère de Parva, 2002 Mille millièmes (The Landlords) – Julie, 2001 Londinium (Fourplay) – Fiona Delgrazia, 2001 Lettre d'une inconnue (Letter from an Unknown Woman) [TV] – unknown woman, 2001 Léaud l'unique [TV] 2000 L'Affaire Marcorelle (The 37 Marcorelle Affair) – Agneska, 1999 History Is Made at Night (Spy Games) – Natasha Scriabina/Anna Belinka, 1999 My Life So Far - Aunt Heloise, 1999 The Big Brass Ring – Cela Brandin, 1999 Cuisine chinoise Patricia, 1998 Cuisine américaine (American Cuisine (film)) – Gabrielle Boyer, 1998 U.S. Marshals – Marie Bineaux, 1998 Jack's potes, 1997 Incognito – Prof. Marieke van den Broeck, 1995 Othello – Desdemona, 1995 Faire un film pour moi c'est vivre, 1995 All Men Are Mortal Regina, 1995 Beyond the Clouds (Al di là delle nuvole) – the girl, 1995 Fugueuses (Runaways) – Prune, 1995 Victory – Alma, 1994 Three Colors: Red (Trois couleurs: Rouge) – Valentine Dussaut, 1993 Predskazaniye (The Prediction) – Lyuda , 1993 The Secret Garden – Mrs. Lennox/Lilias Craven, 1993 Claude (Trusting Beatrice) – Beatrice, 1992 Enak – Lucille Spaak, 1992 Le Moulin de Daudet (Daudet's Windmill) – Mme Daudet, 1991 The Double Life of Véronique (La Double vie de Véronique) – Weronika/Véronique, 1991 Le Secret de Sarah Tombelaine (The Secret of Sarah Tombelaine) – Sarah, 990 La Veillée (The Van Gogh Wake) – Johanna, 1989 Nick chasseur de têtes [TV] 1989 Les Mannequins d'osier – Marie, 1989 Erreur de jeunesse – Anne, 1988 La Bande des quatre (The Gang of Four) – Marine, 1987 Au revoir, les enfants (Goodbye, Children) – Mlle Davenne. Awards 2002 Krzysztof Kieslowski Award (Camerimage), 1995 BAFTA Film Award Best Actress Nomination for Three Colors: Red. 1995 César Best Actress Award Nomination for Three Colors: Red. 1994 Nika Award Best Actress Nomination for Predskazaniye. 1993 Sant Jordi Best Foreign Actress Award for The Double Life of Véronique. 1992 César Best Actress Award Nomination for The Double Life of Véronique. 1991 Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress for The Double Life of Véronique. Christiane Paul Andreas Sinanos France] THE DUST OF TIME (2008) by Theo Angelopoulos Actress Cinematographer [Greece, Italy, Germany, Russia] Christiane Paul has appeared in more than 30 feature films and telefilms. Her breakthrough came in the telefilms Life is all you get and Workaholic as well as with the feature films In July and Marlene. She has won the Bayerischer Filmpreis, the Goldene Kamera and the Max Ophpüls Prize. In 2008 she appeared in Iwanow by Anton Tschechow at the Schauspielhaus Düsseldorf. She made her stage debut in 2004 in Der Auftrag by Heiner Müller. Christiane Paul is a doctor of medicine and received her license to practise in 2002. Films (Selection) 2008 THE DUST OF TIME Theo Angelopoulos. LIPPEL’S DREAM Lars Büchel. LAURA - OB IHR WOLLT ODER NICHT Ben Verbong. LARA Bernd Schadewald. 2007 VORNE IST VERDAMMT WEIT WEG Thomas Heinemann. THE WAVE Dennis Gansel. 2006 EIN VERLOCKENDES ANGEBOT Tim Trageser. COPACABANA Xaver Schwarzenberger. WIXXER II Thomas Heinemann. 2005 THE NIGHT OF THE GREAT FLOOD Raymond Lay.DIE TOTE VOM DEICH Matti Geschonneck. REINE FORMSACHE Ralf Hüttner. 2004 NO SWEAT Eoin Moore.KÜSS MICH HEXE Diethard Küster. 2003 AUSSER KONTROLLE Christian Görlitz. 2001 I’M THE FATHER Dani Levy. 1999 IN JULY Fatih Akin. FRIENDS/TRUST ME Martin Eigler. MARLENE Josef Vilsmaier. 1998 HEADS YOU WIN, TAILS YOU LOSE HansGünther Bücking. 1996 KNOCKIN' ON HEAVEN'S DOOR Thomas Jahn. 1995 WORKAHOLIC (BAYERISCHER FILMPREIS) Sharon von Wietersheim. LIFE IS ALL YOU GET Wolfgang Becker. 1994 EX (MAX OPHÜLS PREIS) Mark Schlichter. 1993 UNTER DER MILCHSTRASSE M.X. Oberg. 1992 ICH UND CHRISTINE Peter Stripp. 1991 DEUTSCHFIEBER Niklaus Schilling. Born in Andravida, Greece.From 1975 to1983 he worked as assistant cameraman.Since 1983, Andreas Sinanos has worked as a free lance cinematographer ona number of television series, telefilms, documentaries and several shorts. He has done the cinematography on the following features: HAPPY HOMECOMING, COMRADE [1985] by Lefteris Xanthopoulos. Locarno International Film Festival 1986. OLGA ROBARDS [1987] by Christos Vakalopoulos. Best Cinematography Award, Thessaloniki Film Festival 1987. DOUZE MOTS OU L' HERITAGE DE LA CHOUETTE [1988-99] by Chris Marker. THE CROSSING [1989] by Vassiliki Iliopoulou. Best Cinematography, Ministry of Culture Award. IMPOSSIBLE ENCOUNTER [1989] by Takis Antonopoulos. MASTER OF THE SHADOWS [1990-91] by Lefteris Xanthopoulos. Cannes 1991, Quinzaine Des Realizateurs. Best Cinematography Award, Thessaloniki Film Festival. EQUINOX [1991] by Nikos Cornelios. Best Cinematography Award, Thessaloniki Film Festival 1991. THE SUSPENDED STEP OF THE STORK [1991] by Theo Angelopoulos. Cinematography shared both with Yorgos Arvanitis. Official Selection, Cannes 1991. AVETIS [1992] by Don Askarjan. UP DOWN AND SIDEWAYS [1992] by Michael Cacoyannis. DEAD LIQUER [1993] by Giorgos Karipides. BORDERLINE [1994] by Panayotis Karkanevatos. ULYSSES' GAZE [1995] by Theo Angelopoulos. Cinematography shared with Giorgos Arvanitis. Official Selection, Cannes 1955. TOWARDS FREEDOM [1996] by Charis Papadopoulos. ETERNITY AND A DAY [1997-98] by Theo Angelopoulos. Cinematography shared with Giorgos Arvanitis. Official Selection, Cannes 1998. Palme d’Or. PASSEURS DE REVES [1999] by Hiner Saleem [France]. ANNA’S SUMMER [2000] by Jeanine Meerapfel.[Germany, Spain,Greece.] ABSOLITUDE [2001] by Hiner Saleem [France] THE WEEPING MEADOW 1 [2002-2003] by Theo Angelopoulos [Greece, France, Italy] EFA nomination for Best Cinematography 2004. Eleni Karaindrou Composer Born in Greece, she began by studying piano and music theory at the Hellenic Conservatory in Athens, then went on to study history and archaeology at the University of Athens and ethnomusicology and orchestration in Paris (Sorbonne and Scuola Cantorum). In 1975, she started to compose music for films and the theatre. Eighteen feature films, thirty-five plays and eleven television series and telefilms feature music by Eleni Karaindrou. She has collaborated most often with Greek directors but has also worked with Chris Marker (The Inheritance of the Owl, TF1), Jules Dassin (Turgenev’s One Month in the Country and Chekhov’s The Seagull at the National Theatre and Arthur Miller’s Death of a Saleman at the Athinaion Theatre) and Margarethe Von Trotta (L’Africana, nominee at the 1990 Venice Film Festival). She has composed original music for the last six films of Theo Angelopoulos: Voyage to Cythera, The Beekeeper, Landscape in the Mist, The Suspended Step of the Stork, Ulysses’ Gaze and Eternity and a Day. Since 1982, she has won four awards in Greece for her music for the films Rosa by Cristoforo Christofis, Happy Homecoming, Comrade by Lefteris Xanthopoulos, The Price of Love by Tonia Marketaki and The Beekeeper by Theo Angelopoulos. In 1992 she was presented with the Fellini Award by Europa Cinema (Italy) for her work as a whole. She has given a series of enormously popular concerts in the ancient theatres of Herod Atticus in Athens (1988) and Epidaurus (1993) as well as in the great auditorium of the Athens Concert Hall (19, 20, 21 February, 1998) Her record albums have been released by EMI, MINOS and LYRA in Greece, SARAVAH and MILAN in France and, since 1990, by ECM (Munich). FLEUR D’ OUBLIE [2004] by Selma Baccar [Tunisy] TRUE BLUE [2005] by Yannis Diamantopoulos [Greece] Best Cinematogrphy Award, Thessaloniki Film Festival 2005 DOL [2005] by Hiner Saleem [Kurdistan d’ Iraq, 38 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 39 Dionyssis Fotopoulos Art Director Dionyssis Fotopoulos was born in Kalamata, in the Peloponnese. He has been working in theater and films since 1967 and has designed the sets and scenery for over 40 films and over 300 plays in Greece and abroad. He has won many international awards for his work in the theater and in films. Andrea Crisanti Production Designer From 1959 till 1967 he worked both as art director and costume designer on over 30 theatrical productions. At the same time he has been assistant of some of the greatest Italian production designers such as: Mario Chiari, Mario Garbuglia, Gianni Polidori, Enzo Del Prato. Since 1962 he has been working mainly as production designer for the cinema. During the last 10 years he has been teaching “art direction” at the C.S.C. (Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia) in Rome. From 1996 till 2005 he served as President of the A.S.C. (Italian Association of production designers, costume designers, set decorators) AWARDS: Nomination for David di Donatello Award –Nomination Bafta Award –Winner of Platea d’Oro (vI) –Winner of Ciak Oro Award – Winner of 2 David di Donatello –Winner of Valentino d’Oro 2000 – Winner of Nastro d’Argento . LIST OF THE MAIN PRODUCTIONS HE HAS WORKED ON AS “PRODUCTION DESIGNER” 1962 Maciste all’inferno Riccardo Freda 1968 I sette fratelli Cervi Gianni Puccini 1970 Uomini contro Francesco Rosi 1971 Giù la testa Sergio Leone 1972 Il caso Mattei Francesco Rosi 1973 Gli eroi Duccio Tessari 1973 Lucky Luciano Francesco Rosi 1974 Codice d’amore orientale Piero Vivarelli 1974 Processo per direttissima L.De Caro 1976 Bluff Sergio Corrucci 1976 La linea del fiume A. Scavarla 40 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 1976 Cadaveri eccellenti Francesco Rosi 1976 Il Signor Robinson Sergio Corrucci 1977 Ecco noi, per esempio Sergio Corrucci 1977 Tre tigri contro tre tigri Steno / Corrucci 1979 Gramsci TV movie E. Macello 1979 Cristo si è fermato ad Eboli Francesco Rosi 1980 Salto nel vuoto Marco Bellocchio 1980 L’avvertimento Damiano Damiani 1980 Il cappotto di astrakan Marco Vicario 1981 I miracolini F. Massaro 1981 Prima che sia troppo presto Enzo De Caro 1981 Tre fratelli (nC) Francesco Rosi 1982 Più bello di così si muore Pasquale Festa Campanile 1982 Borotalco (nC) Carlo Verdone 1982 Identificazione di una donna Michelangelo Antonioni 1982 No grazie il caffè mi rende nervoso Ludovico Gasperini 1983 Nostalghia Andrei Tarkowsky 1984 Les anges Ridha Behi 1985 Il diavolo in corpo Marco Bellocchio 1985 La Piovra 2 Florestano Vancini 1986 La memoire tatouèe Ridha Behi 1987 Cronaca di una morte annunciata Francesco Rosi 1987 Luci lontane A. Chiesa 1988 Il giovane Toscanini Franco Zeffirelli 1988 Nuovo Cinema Paradiso (nD) Giuseppe Tornatore 1989 Dimenticare Palermo Francesco Rosi 1990 Stanno tutti bene Giuseppe Tornatore 1991 Il ladro di bambini (nC-vI) Gianni Amelio 1992 Les hirondelles ne meurent pas… Ridha Behi 1993 Colpo di luna Alberto Simone 1994 Una pura formalità (vC-vE) Giuseppe Tornatore 1996 La tregua Francesco Rosi 1997 Vado e torno Vittorio Sindoni 1998 Hurlyburly Theatre Francesca De Sapio 1998 Excellent Cadavers Ricky Tognazzi 1998 Non lasciamoci più Vittorio Sindoni 1999 Vipera Sergio Citti 2000 Detective per caso Wanna Paoli 2001 The emperor’s new clothes Allan Taylor 2001 Il fuoco del sole Giancarlo Zagni 2001 Il Consiglio d’Egitto (vN) Emidio Greco 2002 Fratella e sorello Sergio Citti 2002 L’Avvocato De Gregorio Pasquale Squitieri 2002 Come tu mi vuoi Pasquale Squitieri 2002 La finestra di fronte Ferzan Ozpetek 2003 Sotto falso nome Roberto Andò 2003 L’albero di Natale Stefano Reali 2004 La Contessa di Castiglione Josèe Dayan 2004 Cuore Sacro (vC) Ferzan Ozpetek 2005 Arrivederci amore,ciao (nC) Michele Soavi 2006 La Masseria delle allodole Paolo & Vittorio Taviani 2006Ma l’amore ...si T. Zancardi 2007 L'uomo privato E.Greco 2007 K il bandito M.Donovan 2008 Il sangue dei vinti M.Soavi 200 Presenze A.Crisanti 2008 The Dust of Time Theo Angelopoulos Petros Markaris screenwriter Petros Markaris was born in Istanbul, Turkey. He started his career as a playwright and translator of plays. Now he is working as a screenwriter and novelist, while he still continues to translate occasionally. He is also a lecturer of drama theory at the Theatre Department of the University of Thessaloniki. His novels have been translated into 15 languages Novels The late-night news, Zone Defense, Che committed suicide, The main shareholder, A long time ago. Short Stories Balkan Blues. Screenplays Co-screenwriter with the Greek filmmaker Theo Angelopoulos in: Days of 36, Megalexandros, The suspended step of the stork, Ulysses’ gaze, Eternity and a day, The dust of time. Plays The story of Ali Redjo, The tale of king Ubu (after Jarry), The guests, Like horses. Diary The diary of an eternity (the diary on the script of of the film Eternity and a day by Theo Angelopoulos) Translations Faust, by Goethe (parts one and two), plays by Bertolt Brecht (Mother Courage and her children, Galileo, The Caucasian chalk circle and others) and also plays by Frank Wedekind, Arthur Schnitzler, Thomas Bernhard etc. Tonino Guerra screenwriter Tonino (Antonio) Guerra is one of the most important screenwriters in the history of film making. He has worked with some of the greatest Italian film directors, including Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini and Vittorio De Sica. He has also worked with preeminent European directors, including Russia's Andrei Tarkovsky and Greece's Theo Angelopoulos. What separates Guerra from other screenwriters is his unique approach to the working relationship between writer and director. According to one biography, Guerra acts as more than just collaborator on his projects, but as a guide/confessor to the director. In the end, he becomes a co-creator, enabling the director to reach further and deeper into his vision. His flexibility and ego sacrificing technique have helped give birth to some of the world's cinematic masterpieces. Guerra was born in Sant'Arcangelo di Romagna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, south of Ravenna on March 16, 1920. He started his career by writing short stories and poetry and his first screenplay was written with the collaboration of Elio Petri and Giuseppe De Santis. Men With Wolves was directed by De Santis in 1957. In 1960, Guerra began working with Michelangelo Antonioni with whom he created some of the most important and landmark films. Their first project, L'Avventura nearly caused a riot at the Cannes Film Festival but was awarded the Grand Prize despite the controversy. Many critics and film historians will tell you that L'Avventura changed filmmaking forever. Guerra continued working with Antonioni throughout the early 60's and was instrumental in the creation of The Alienation Trilogy. This trilogy is probably the most important contribution of Antonioni's to cinema and it is difficult to distinguish between screenwriter and director. Guerra continued to work with Antonioni throughout his career, but also began a long series of 41 collaborations with other famous directors. Perhaps his most commercially successful movie is Fellini's Amarcord, for which he was awarded an Academy Award for best screenplay (1975). Nominated for another two Oscars (Blowup, 1966 and Casanova ’70, 1965) Guerra has won numerous awards over the years including one for best screenplay at the Cannes Film Festival (Voyage to Cythera, 1984) and the Silver St. George at the Moscow Film Festival for his contribution to World Cinema. Filmography The dust of time (2008) Um ano mais longo (2006) Eros (2004) Trilogy: The weeping meadow (2004) The Chimp (2001) Bibo per sempre (2000) Tierra del fuego (1999) Eternity and a Day (1998) Marcello's Secret (1997) Porto Santo (1997) The Truce (1998) Ulysses' Gaze (1995) Beyond the Clouds (1996) White Feast (1994) Golem, le jardin pétrifié (1993) The Suspended Step of the Stork (1991) The Obscure Illness (1990) Journey of Love (1990) Everybody's Fine (1991) Night Sun (1990) Burro (1989) La Femme de mes amours (1988) The Sparrow's Fluttering (1988) Landscape in the Mist (1988) Good Morning, Babylon (1987) Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1987) The Beekeeper (1986) Ginger and Fred (1986) Henry IV (1984) Chaos (1984) Voyage to Cythera (1984) Carmen (1984) Nostalghia (1983) Tempo di viaggio (1983) And the Ship Sails On (1983) The Night of San Lorenzo (1982) Identification of a Woman (1982) Three Brothers (1981) The Mystery of Oberwald (1980) Christ Stopped at Eboli (1979) Tigers in Lipstick (1985) Butterfly on the Shoulder (1978) Dear Michael (1976) Sex with a Smile (1976) The Context (1976) Illustrious Corpses (1976) Amarcord (1974) Lucky Luciano (1974) Andy Warhol's Young Frankenstein (1974) The Mattei Affair (1972) Descubrimiento del mayor túnel submarino (1972) The Sin (1971) White Sister (1971) Giochi particolari (1970) Many Wars Ago (1970) Sunflower (1970) Zabriskie Point (1970) In Search of Gregory(1969) The Uninvited (1969) Yes Sir (1969) A Quiet Place in the Country (1969) Colpo di sole (1968) Ghosts - Italian Style (1968) A Place for Lovers (1969) Cinderella: Italian Style (1967) The Wild Eye (1967) The Unchained (1967) 42 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time Special Code: Assignment Lost Formula (1966) The Queens (1966) Gideon and Samson (1966) Blowup (1966) The 10th Victim (1965) Casanova '70 (1965) Countersex (1964) Woman Is a Wonderful Thing (1964) The Naked Hours (1964) Saul and David (1964) Marriage Italian-Style (1964) Red Desert (1964) The Secret Seven (1964) Beautiful Eyes (1964) Medusa Against the Son of Hercules (1963) The Empty Canvas (1964) L'Eclisse (1962) The Assassin (1965) La Notte (1960) L'Avventura (1960) Piece of the Sky (1959) Il Terribile Teodoro (1958) Road a Year Long (1957) The Wolves (1956) Vittorio Sodano Make-up artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Makeup for his work in Apocalypto (2006). Filmography Io, Don Giovanni (2009) (post-production) (makeup designer) Trilogia II: I skoni tou hronou (2008) (makeup effects designer) ... aka The Dust of Time Divo, Il (2008) (makeup designer) (prosthetic makeup designer) Nascondiglio, Il (2007) (special makeup designer) ... aka The Hideout "Capo dei capi, Il" (2007) TV mini-series (makeup designer) (prosthetic makeup designer) Apocalypto (2006) (makeup designer) ... aka Mel Gibson's Apocalypto The Black Dahlia (2006) (special effects makeup) Tre donne morali (2006) (key makeup artist) Liscio (2006) (makeup designer) ... aka The Ball Fade to Black (2006/I) (makeup designer) Casanova (2005) (makeup artist) (prosthetics applier: Charlie Cox) Empire des loups, L' (2005) (key makeup artist) ... aka The Empire of Wolves Imperium: Nerone (2004) (TV) (makeup artist) ... aka Imperium: Nero Siero della vanità, Il (2004) (makeup designer) ... aka The Vanity Serum Amore ritorna, L' (2004) (makeup designer) ... aka Love Returns Part Time (2004) (TV) (makeup designer) Ricordati di me (2003) (key makeup artist) ... aka Remember Me Papa buono, Il (2003) (TV) (makeup artist) ... aka The Good Pope: Pope John XXIII Ma che colpa abbiamo noi (2003) (key makeup artist) ... aka What Fault Is It of Ours? Più bel giorno della mia vita, Il (2002) (makeup designer) ... aka The Best Day of My Life "Incompreso" (2002) TV mini-series (makeup designer) Tre mogli (2001) (makeup artist) ... aka Three Wives Fate ignoranti, Le (2001) (key makeup artist) ... aka The Ignorant Fairies Controvento (2000) (makeup designer) ... aka Against the Wind Prima del tramonto (1999) (makeup designer) Madri, Le (1999) (TV) (makeup designer) Fratello minore, Il (1996) (makeup designer) 43 PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS «A» An American filmmaker of Greek origin in the middle of a breakdown, « A » is about to direct a film about his life and the life of his parents. In the course of his film, he progressively ceases to « live » in the « reality » and becomes a part of the fictional « reality » of his film. It is in this universe that he will live his last days with his family. In this “elsewhere” he will “lose” his daughter, Eleni, the offspring of a devastated family, who disappears. Her figure is the link between the two « worlds » and she is the one who bears the burden of an onerous past. SPYROS «A»’s father, he has been in love with Eleni ever since they met one night during a dance by the river outside Thessaloniki. He leaves for the United States and loses contact with her because in the meantime Eleni has been arrested for political reasons. Since then, he has been looking for her everywhere. He finds her on the day of Stalin’s death (1953) in a small town in Kazakhstan but the Soviet police arrest Spyros and send Eleni to Siberia. It is thanks to this meeting that “A” will be born nine months later. Again, they lose contact. When they find each other again in the United States, twenty years later, Spyros is a married man but he will leave his wife for Eleni. The classic figure of an exile, Spyros will almost never be able to live with Eleni. After the death of his wife, he concludes the film with an action that is open to various interpretations: he crosses the threshold of A’s apartment holding the hand of his granddaughter, Eleni. ELENI Shortly after the dance by the river with Spyros and his departure for the America, Eleni is arrested. She manages to escape from prison and seeks refuge in the Soviet Union. It is there that Spyros finds her after searching for her for three years. After her arrest in Kazakhstan and her separation from Spyros, from Siberia where she has been exiled, she sees “A”, the young son who was born as a result of her meeting with Spyros that night in Kazakhstan, leaving for Moscow. The heroine of a Greek tragedy, she is the emblematic figure of the film and her death seems to be the last breath of a collective history full of painful episodes and tribulations. JACOB German Jew, Spyros’ friend, in love with Eleni until the end of his life, he is also condemned, not to live alone but worse than that, to live with the one he can’t have. Eleni’s companion for a long time, he accompanies her everywhere, only to see her reconcile with Spyros at the end. The final dance marks his decision to kill himself. When he jumps into the water of the river, he leaves behind only an umbrella: a dark sign, a sign of loneliness; Jacob disappears just like he lived: alone. 44 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time CAST Willem Dafoe A Bruno Ganz Jacob Michel Piccoli Spyros Irène Jacob Eleni Christiane Paul Helga Reni Pittaki Music Composer Kostas Apostolidis Party Secretary Alexandros Milonas Man on the Train Norman Mozzato Hotel Manager Alessia Franchin “A” 's Secretary Valentina Carnelutti Hotel Receptionist Tiziana Pfiffner Little Eleni Chantel Brathwaite Little Eleni’s Girlfriend Herbert Meurer Doctor Sviatoslav Yshakov Grandfather Vladimir Bogenko Conservatory Director Ivan Nemtsev German Organ Specialist 45 Scriptwriter - Director Theo Angelopoulos Production Coordinator Anna Angelopoulos Script consultants Tonino Guerra Petros Markaris Executive Producers Costas Lambropoulos Giorgos Panagopoulos Guido Simonetti Till Derenbach English translation Elly Petrides Co-producers Amedeo Pagani Claudia Poepsel Vladimir Repnikov Alexander Skvortsov Mikhail Zilberman Director of Photography Andreas Sinanos a.f.c Music Eleni Karaindrou Art Directors Andrea Crisanti Dionisis Fotopoulos Producer Phoebe Economopoulos The Songs “All that you want” “The true face of beauty” by 15 50 “Eifersucht “ by Barbara Ehwald Set Designers Alexander Scherer Konstantin Zagorskij Costumes Regina Khomckaya Francesca Sartori Martina Schall Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT) orchestra conducted by Alexandros Myrat Make-up Artist Vittorio Sodano Piano Soloist Natalia Michailidou Hair Stylist Giorgio Gregorini Vocals by Alexandros Michos Marlain Angelidou Christos Mastoras Liana Papalexi Alexandros Balakakis Eva Lauka Sound Marinos Athanasopoulos Jerome Aghion Copyright 2008 Theo Angelopoulos Productions Greek Film Centre Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation ERT S.A.Classic Srl Lichtmeer Film Studio 217 ARS Sponsors Greek National Tourism Organization National Bank of Greece Theodoros and Gianna Angelopoulos Olympic Airlines General Secretariat of Attica region Hellenic Public Real Estate Corporation Filmstiftung Nordrhein-Westfalen Producer Theo Angelopoulos Film Productions Co-Producers GREEK FILM CENTRE with the support of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation ERT SA NOVA STUDIO217ARS with the support of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation CLASSIC SRL with the support of REGIONE LAZIO / FI.LA.S S.p.a. MiBAC – Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali LICHTMEER FILM Filmstiftung Nordrhein-Westalen Deutscher Filmförderfonds (DFFF) ARD Degeto With the support of the EURIMAGES Fund of the Council of Europe Sound Mix Kostas Varibopiotis Editing Yannis Tsitsopoulos Giorgos Chelidonides 46 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time 47 A Publication of the Greek Film Centre Publisher: Giorgos Papalios President & Managing Director Editorial Supervision: Evi Lazari, Stavroula Geronimaki Translations and Revisions: Elly Petrides Art Director: Dimitris Arvanitis Design: Espresso Studio / espressostudio@hol.gr Printed in Greece by Vivliosynergatiki © 2009 Greek Film Centre 7 Dionysiou Aeropagitou str; GR 117 42 Athens Tel + 30 210 36 48 007 Fax + 30 210 36 14 336 e-mail:info@gfc.gr www.gfc.gr 48 THEO ANGELOPOULOS The Dust of Time