In This Issue: Feature Columns: Government
Transcription
In This Issue: Feature Columns: Government
Vol. 54, Issue 1, Winter 2013 Government A Letter From the President by Christine Young, MA, CMI, FAMI, AMI President 2012 – 2013 Governance AMI Budget and Our Financial Health Our association is a dynamic living, organization… reflecting the integration of technology invention, changes in communications, explosive growth in life science and medical discovery and dynamic challenges in medical education. One challenge for a small professional organization such as the AMI is growing our endowment through sponsorship and grants to enable the development of several long-term goals in our strategic plan. Dreams have a way of not always matching income or financial resources. We currently have a commitment to increase our online and on-demand educational resources in the coming year. Yet, our dedication to balancing the 2012 budget shelved plans for expanding our educational content this past year. Development and implementation of this E-learning content is expensive and one of the goals of expanding our sponsorship is to enable the realization of this goal by December 2013. The 10,000-foot view of the AMI may be described as strong, vigorous, energized and passionate. We have wonderful, supportive sponsors who understand our mission and truly value our creativity, knowledge and expertise. We are meeting our annual financial goals. Membership is vibrant and growing. Many dedicated members are engaged in the hard committee work that moves our association forward. The accredited schools are awash in applicants eager to gain graduate level training in medicine, life science, visual problem solving, design, media and technology. Our Five-Year Strategic Plan adopted August 26, 2010 continues to guide our decision making with firm resolve and many goals realized. It is important to understand that our management team at AMR is disciplined, rigorous and financially conservative. AMR’s philosophy is based in a culture of challenge where their client’s goals are set just beyond reach. Our association, members and leaders together, must work hard to attain the growth and reach the Left: Marketing/Promotional Award of Merit winner, Craig Kiefer and Kimberly Martens "Digestion - Foundation for Absorption" © 2012 Martens & Kiefer Right: Student Instructional Line Award of Excellence winner, Jennifer Lee Rogers “External Carotid Artery” © 2012 Jennifer Lee Rogers In This Issue: Feature Columns: Get to Know Our New Professional Member . . . . 3 FUSION 2013: 68th Annual Meeting . . . . 5 Book Review . . . . . . . . . . . 14 In Memorium Martin E. Finch . . . . . . . . . 15 Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Business Column . . . . . . . 18 Events & Notices . . . . . . . 19 and much more... From the Newsletter Team We’d like to wish a Happy New Year to everyone in the AMI with our Winter 2013 issue! A very special thank you to Lydia Gregg who has devoted her time and passion to the Newsletter over the last 4 years. Committee Chair & Co-Editors Jodi (Chapman) Slade & Shizuka Aoki Vice Chair & Graphic Design Leslie Leonard Editorial Review Board Anne Erickson Margot Mackay Cory Sandone Feature Editors Rachel Bajema Jennifer Belanger Patricia Gast Lydia Gregg Wendy Beth Jackelow William Westwood Contributors Mike Belknap & Marcia Hartsock David Ehlert Semay Johnston Christy Krames Ted Kucklick Christine Young Executive Director Melanie Bowzer Online Posting Sara Zach The Association of Medical Illustrators assumes no responsibility for statements reflecting the opinions submitted by individual members published in the AMI News. The AMI News (ISSN # P-179) serves as a forum for the thoughts of its members as well as a vehicle for reporting news events and the proceedings of the Association’s committees. Postmaster, send address changes to: Association of Medical Illustrators AMR Management Services 201 E. Main St., Ste. 1405 Lexington, KY 40507 Letters Policy Letters printed in the AMI News do not necessarily reflect the editorial position of the AMI News or the opinion of the Association of Medical Illustrators. Letters should be sent via e-mail to the editor, must be exclusive to the AMI News and must include the writer’s full name, address and daytime telephone number. The editorial review board of the AMI News reserves the right to condense letters. 2 We begin this issue with some inspirational words from our President, Christine Young, who speaks to our Association’s financial health and encourages our members to increase volunteer efforts. Semay Johnston sheds light on how to seamlessly integrate WebGL with web graphics to efficiently render 3D graphics in real time, without the use of browser plugins. We are offered some very insightful and valuable words from Bill Westwood on how to ‘identify and attract the most ideal clients.’ We also hear from Dave Mauriello, a passionate new member who brings a unique perspective as both a teacher and 3D modeler/animator. Wendy Beth Jackelow joins our team as Book Review Columnist, and takes us on a journey through the tangled and radioactive lives and discoveries of Marie and Pierre Curie. Mike Belknap and Marcia Hartsock help us to celebrate the life of the late Marty Finch, an acclaimed medical illustrator who was a dear friend of the Association. Finally, we present the winners from the 2012 AMI Salon in our Winning Ways column brought to you by Patricia Gast, while Jennifer Belanger brings us a sneak peak of some great upcoming events. As always, if you would like to submit an article, please don’t hesitate to contact us! All our best, The Newsletter Team Jodi Slade, Shizuka Aoki, & Leslie Leonard Newsletter Submission Guidelines If you are interested in submitting material or would like to speak with us and ask questions; please contact us with your ideas at: newsletter@ami.org We’re looking for a half page to a full page or about 750 words per article on topics of your choice. Accompanying image files must be 350 dpi, no smaller than 2.5" x 2.5". All materials for the Spring 2013 newsletter must be submitted by Monday, Febuary 18, 2013. Like to doodle or cartoon? We’d love to include these and other small sketches in our newsletter. Please send your images to the address above if you’re interested in having them published. Images must be 350 dpi for color or tone and 1200 dpi for B/W line, no smaller than 2.5" x 2.5". Editorial Award of Merit winner, Mark Lefkowitz “Alzheimer’s Disease” © 2011 Mark Lefkowitz Letters and Comments We'd love to hear your thoughts on our features, please email us (newsletter@ ami.org) or send mail to the AMR address to the left. Digital version available in the Online Members Community (OMC) Library: http://community.ami.org AMI News, Winter 2013 success we envision together. We have been able to realize these goals in recent years due largely to AMR’s management in hand with dozens of dedicated AMI volunteers. Marketing The issue of marketing the AMI is as complex as the diversity of our profession. I am excited to sense the majority of the membership supports a strong externally directed marketing program as set out in our Five-Year Strategic Plan. In 1998, during my last year of service on the Board of Governors, I spent months developing a proposal for hiring a marketing consultant and found a firm who had a long list of both medical, creative and professional association clients. As painful as it was to have the one-year retainer consultancy proposal voted down, in hindsight it has become a lesson of the value of a strategic plan that was not in place in the late ‘90s. Today, the AMI’s marketing efforts are multifaceted, from sponsorship, publications including the JBC and Medical Illustration Source Book, to PR and our website which will have updated back-end programming to allow for an outward facing AMI blog and improved social media connectivity to our existing Facebook and Twitter presence. The launch of this blog-formatted educational content to communicate our history and to promote members and sponsors will enhance our engagement with the marketplace and our stakeholders. Volunteering We have tightened our committee structure to streamline the organization and utilize the creation of task forces of no more than seven members to solve specific challenges in a concentrated short-term fashion. Committees are the vibrant life of our association. They dream the dreams, mature the ideas, implement the action plans and mentor the leadership that brings the AMI to life. I wanted to explore member participation and volunteer time to the AMI and to find ways to develop greater committee effectiveness. Dave Ehlert and I spent the weeks before and after the annual confer- ence speaking with committee chairs and wise/experienced leaders of the AMI to really delve into the brain trust of our committee machinery. We found two notable phenomena in our inquiries: first, the AMI has some pretty amazing, brilliant and very dedicated committee chairs; second, and notably common in all volunteer organizations, finding active and devoted committee members can be challenging. Solution: If you have read to the bottom of this ‘Governance’ article, and you have yet to explore the experience of learning and camaraderie of committee participation in the AMI, please give Dave Ehlert [david@cognitionstudio.com - 206.652.9673] or myself [cyoung@medicalart.com – 847.612.1238] a call or drop us an email. We are happy to listen to your interests and goals and find a committee that would complement your professional growth. There is no better way to know the association and the talents of its amazing members than the gift of volunteering. Get to Know Our New Professional Member by Rachel Bajema My name is Dave Mauriello and I'm currently both an Asst. Professor of Digital Media at the Westphal College of Media Arts & Design of Drexel University, and owner of Magic Animation. Tell us about an interesting project you’ve worked on as a professional medical illustrator? What got the whole thing rolling for me was actually a huge project. A local production company got a contract from Library Video to produce a multi-volume series for middle school to high school aged kids on the human body. They brought me in to handle it and I knew right away that we should be producing all the graphics rather than collecting a hodge-podge of stuff from other places, and that it should really all be 3D, not 2D animation. Problem was there was no AMI News, Winter 2013 single source for all the models needed and no time for me to try and build them (plus my skills weren't exactly up to it at that time). What I did was contact a new 3D modeling company that was founded by guys who just left Viewpoint Datalabs to see if they could build me a human with full muscular, skeletal, circulatory, nervous, respiratory, digestive and urinary systems. They quickly decided that such a thing would put them on the map and help establish themselves in the industry. The company was Zygote. I textured and lit the models to look more realistic than what was being done in medical animation at the time and the result was Telly award winning work that then put ME on the map. So two births there, me as a medical animator and Zygote for medical models. Tell us about a new or emerging market you’re exploring? Like everyone else, I'm looking at using Unity to move from just building animations to interactive applications for both desktops and mobile devices. One of the perks of now working at Drexel University is being around faculty and students exploring such things. I advised a graduate student last year on his thesis project creating a proof of concept app with a bendable human leg. The user can rotate the model, zoom in and out, and bend the joints as the muscles accurately deform. The user can also dissolve specific muscles away. Where or how are you working these days? My company is Magic Animation (MagicAnimation.com) and I worked exclusively through Magic from 19982009. I created high-end 3D models and animation for medical, educational, legal forensics, corporate and commercial projects; everything from levees breaking during Katrina to poisoning cockroaches, strangler trees, beating hearts and brain tumors. In 2009 I started teaching full-time at Drexel University in the Digital Media Program. Now I feel there's a symbiotic relationship between 3 the two. Teaching at Drexel allows me to be more selective in the projects for Magic, and the work produced through Magic can go towards my tenure portfolio. My intent is to focus more on anatomical animations. I'm pursuing projects with Drexel's College of Medicine, the School of Public Health, and UPenn's Veterinary School as well as talking with people at ILM, Pixar and DreamWorks about developing courses on creating and animating creatures grounded in reality. Tell us about your background? I set out with the intent to be the next great book cover illustrator like Frazetta, Vallejo, Whelan or even Parrish of old, but the underlying passion was for anatomy. I was always sketching people and animals and when I'd create fantasy creatures, they'd be rooted in reality (wings large enough to lift the body, necessary muscles to drive the wings, etc). Growing up in the 80s with the rise of the personal computer and video games, I was naturally tech-friendly and before long started working with Photoshop, then After Effects (basically Photoshop in motion), and then was introduced to my first 3D program, Lightwave; the rest is history. Do you consider yourself a medical illustrator? 4 No, I'm a 3D modeler and animator. I wouldn't even say I was a medical animator because I don't work exclusively in that niche, but if I did, "illustrator" would not be the word I'd use. Coming from a painting and illustration background helps me immensely as an animator, from being able to stage my shots effectively and dramatically to a basic understanding of color and light, but I'd call myself a 3D modeler, animator, or simply an artist—not an illustrator, despite having an illustration background. I think most people see illustration as still, 2D work. Animation is something different; it shares many aesthetic principles with illustration but also has its own unique principles making it a different discipline. In the end, though, we're all artists. Animator, illustrator, programmer, etc., we're all artists. What can the AMI do for you? Networking, to begin with. I've rarely had the opportunity to interact with others from the world of ars medica. Beyond that, I'm hoping membership can afford me some clout when seeking work, even if it's inter-university collaborations. To that end, I wish there was a more animator-focused version of the Certification test—a CMA, perhaps. Bringing that up at Illuminate, however, seemed to strike a bigger nerve than the "illustrator" issue, although not amongst the 3D folk or, most notably, the younger members. Issues like this are marginalizing members. Is there anything else you’d like to say to the membership, or that you would like the membership to know about you? Well, I feel suddenly invested in the AMI because I feel its success can pay dividends for me as a member, but there are some issues. Younger members are unhappy but generally afraid to voice their opinions because they don't want to jeopardize themselves. I think there needs to be more for them and current non-members, such as additional 3D workshops which address intermediate and advanced topics, perhaps a best new artist award in the Salon, more recognition for the programmers and other techie types (there's going to be more need of them as internet and mobile opportunities grow), and generally a better balance between the traditional illustration side of this field and the myriad of other and emerging disciplines. I think that this is important both to bolster membership and to emerge as the organization that represents all of those disciplines for the entire field, regardless of what we decide to call the field (medical illustration, biomedical communication, scientific visualization, et al.) AMI News, Winter 2013 AMI Meeting FUSION 2013: The 68th Annual Meeting of the Association of Medical Illustrators The striking beauty of the Western U.S. is the inspiring location of the 68th annual AMI conference to be held July 17-20 at the Sheraton Hotel in Salt Lake. This Utah city is unique in that no other state has mountains so close to a metropolitan center, with striking alpine views at the end of every street and soaring peaks as a backdrop to the city skyline. The Sheraton Hotel, in the heart of downtown, is a five minute walk to a diverse array of shops and restaurants, art galleries, micro-breweries and performing arts venues. Known for its outdoor recreation, we hope attendees will book a few extra days to explore the stunning scenery and remote wilderness that Utah has to offer. As AMI members, our creative impulse to exchange ideas helped foster this year’s meeting theme: FUSION – Connecting Minds, Visualizing Science & Medicine. This idea of connectivity will be paramount as we endeavor to embrace and connect the dots, if you will, between medical science and visual communication, between new business models and even newer media innovations, between educational theory and data visualization. Along with informative speakers and workshops on topics such as Mobile Media and New Technology, the Biomedical Sciences, and Professional Business Practices, our conference we will be designed with a tactical regard for networking. The invaluable experience of connecting with colleagues, mentors and muses in person and exchanging ideas is a focus of the Salt Lake City conference that we think will make it unique among our meetings. The Salt Lake City Meeting Planners are excited to be designing a conference that we think will be the best ever. Please plan to join us! Meeting Chair, Wendy Hiller Gee Meeting Vice-chair, Christy Krames Program Chair, Jill Gregory Winning Ways AMI 2012 Award Winners by Patricia Gast Professional Categories Instructional Color Fabian deKokMercado Award of Merit “Molecular Architecture of Adherens and Tight Junctions” Fabian’s datadriven illustration depicts the 3D molecular architecture of adherens and tight junctions, two fundamental components of the bloodbrain barrier that provide a rigid connection between endothelial cells. It was created for a book chapter on neuroviral infections and immunity, and accompanies a section focusing on blood brain-barrier permeability. Visualization of 3D structural coordinate data from the Protein Data Bank provided the opportunity to create a more realistic, accurate, and tangible model of these structures. Iowa State University, BA 2006 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, MA 2008 Fabian is a graduate of the Department of Art as Applied to Medicine at Johns Hopkins. He is the Scientific Illustrator and Graphic Designer for Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education. He also operates ProAtlantal Studio with his wife, Lydia Gregg. www.proatlantal.com AMI News, Winter 2013 Scott A. Weldon, MA, CMI Award of Merit “Aortic Valve-sparing Root Replacement” Scott’s piece is intended to be displayed as part of an educational poster series in the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery's office gallery space at Baylor College of Medicine. This illustration series is intended to provide a detailed description of the critical steps involved in repairing the ascending aorta and aortic root while preserving the native aortic valve. The series will also be repurposed, in part or whole, for presentations, journal articles and book chapters. Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, 1995 The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 2002 Scott has been the Supervisor of Medical Illustration in the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery in the Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery at Baylor College of 5 Medicine in Houston, Texas since late 2001. Beyond his specialty in cardiothoracic surgical illustration, he works with a freelance clientele from diverse disciplines on a variety of subjects and media. Instructional Tone Dino Pulerà Award of Merit “Alectrosaurus olseni, a basal tyrannosaurid from Mongolia” This specimen was originally described in 1933 by Charles Gilmore and is currently being re-described by Dr. Thomas Carr in an upcoming Springer volume on tyrannosaurs entitled “Advances in the Study of Tyrannosauroid Anatomy, Evolution and Paleobiology”. The illustrations were created at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, working from the original fossil specimens, and under the direction and supervision of Dr. Thomas Carr. A modified version of traditional carbon dust technique with conté pencils on illustration board was used to create these illustrations, which were scanned and cleaned up in Adobe Photoshop and laid out and labeled in Adobe Illustrator. University of Toronto, BSc Zoology, 1991 University of Toronto, MScBMC, 1996 Dino has worked as a medical illustrator and animator producing visuals predominately for undergraduate textbook publications and has contributed to over 70 titles. He currently works for Artery Studios as an associate art director. His current freelance projects include producing illustrations of North American and Asian meateating dinosaurs and revising and adding to his co-authored book, “The Dissection of Vertebrates”. http://gnsi.org/profile/dinopulera-bsc-mscbmc-cmi Instructional Line William B. Westwood, MS, CMI, FAMI Award of Merit “Esophagectomy” Bill’s client, a thoracic surgeon, wanted him to develop a series of 21 illustrations to show a modified technique of replacing the esophagus (from the stomach to the pharyngeal muscles) with the stomach, in patients with esophageal cancer. In this procedure - through a midline abdominal incision - the stomach is “tubularized” and the duodenum and proximal jejunum are freed up and advanced through the mediastinum and lower neck. The proximal end of the tubularized stomach is then anastomosed to the remaining esophageal stump in the lower neck. The illustrations demonstrating this procedure were created in traditional pen & ink on mylar, and will be 6 reproduced in a textbook titled “Mastery of Surgery” due to be published in 2013. Bill served in the 26th Medical Illustration Detachment with the US Army in Landstuhl, W. Germany (1970-71). A graduate of the Medical Illustration Program at the Medical College of Georgia (1972), he was a staff medical illustrator at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN for 10 years before starting his own business in 1982. He relocated his studio to Albany, NY in 1990. www.billwestwood.com Editorial Precision Graphics Award of Excellence "Chapter Openers for Starr's Biology Today and Tomorrow, 4e" This editorial collection highlights an eight piece sampling of twenty-eight chapter opener spreads created for print publication in Starr's "Biology Today & Tomorrow with Physiology". The artwork is designed to visually engage non-major biology students with an illustrative overview of the chapter topic and content. Major design stipulations for conceptualizing, developing, and rendering each illustration involved providing an open visual area, either recto or verso, for incorporation of text information including the chapter number, title, and subsections. These considerations were executed in a manner that would not sacrifice the visual integrity, balance and flow of each illustration. Rendering style consistency across the twenty-eight illustrations was a focus, as a large team of illustrators worked together to complete the illustrations. These dynamic 20.3" x 11.9" editorial pieces capture the attention of the student in one illustration that effectively reflects the content of an entire chapter of text. Precision Graphics is a fullservice creative house featuring illustration, graphic design, book production, advanced media, and graphics technology. Located in Champaign, Illinois, the production team includes technical illustrators, scientific illustrators and two Certified Medical Illustrators. www. precisiongraphics.com/ AMI News, Winter 2013 Mark Lefkowitz Award of Merit “Alzheimer’s Disease” The purpose of Mark’s illustration is to capture the despair, isolation and frustration felt by a patient who has Alzheimer’s disease, thereby engaging the reader of the article on an emotional level. Key physiological changes that occur in the disease provide the backdrop: the patient is surrounded by a sea of neurons with amyloid plaques between them. Within the neurons are insoluble, twisted neurofibrillary tangles comprised of tau proteins. Shown projecting into the foreground are the microtubules, which transport nutrients and other substances from one part of a nerve cell to another and contain abnormal tau proteins that cause the microtubule structure to collapse and disintegrate. The communication challenge involved finding a way to engage the lay reader on an emotional level by creating a strong human connection to the disease, while depicting the key pathologic aspects of the disease clearly and dramatically. This image was created in Photoshop. The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine – MA, Medical and Biological Illustration, 1979. Mark is the principal of Mark Lefkowitz Biomedical Visuals, which he launched in 1984. When Mark isn’t swimming, running, cycling or hiking, he enjoys traveling with his wife Debra and exploring the natural world…from the White Mountains of New Hampshire to the Fiordland of New Zealand. www.biomedicalvisuals.com and www.marklefkowitz.com Marketing/Promotional Lori Messenger, Kimberly Knoper, Scott Leighton, and Scott Williams Award of Excellence “The New England Journal of Medicine 200th Anniversary Posters” This series of four posters was created as promotional pieces to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the publication of the New England Journal of Medicine (the oldest continuously published medical journal in the world) highlighting major advances in medical therapies during the 200 years of the print publication. The posters were meant to represent NEJM’s mission of providing the best information possible to physicians and other health care professionals and connecting research to advances in clinical practice and patient care. They were displayed at medical specialty meetings and were also used on the reverse side of a marketing pamphlet insert in the print version of the journal. The topics chosen include: Vaccination, Stroke Treatment, Aortic Valve Replacement, and Targeted Drug Therapy. The applications used in the project included: Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Cinema 4D, and OsiriX. The New England Journal of Medicine is dedicated to bringing physicians the best research and key information at the intersection of biomedical science and clinical practice, and to presenting the information in an understandable and clinically useful format. The department of Medical Illustration is housed in the editorial offices of the Journal and consists of a staff of seven medical illustrators and an information graphics specialist. The NEJM 200th anniversary website can be viewed online at: http://nejm200.nejm.org/ Craig Kiefer and Kimberly Martens Award of Merit "Digestion - Foundation for Absorption" This illustration was created as part of a collaborative Biovisual Art Project and for the purpose of capturing the attention of potential art buyers using the AMI sourcebook. The image is characteristic of the studio's vision of creative visualization of medical or scientific content. It sets the foundation for visual exploration of absorption in the small intestine. The image can stand alone as an orientation for learning a portion of the digestive system or can be adapted through time-based applications to tell the story of events that occur during absorption. After collaborating on concept and design Kim illustrated the gross anatomy on the right while Craig illustrated the histology on the left. Both anatomy and histology were drawn in pencil, scanned, then rendered in Adobe Photoshop. Craig Kiefer University of Illinois at Chicago, M.A.M.S., 1997 Born in Chicago, Craig grew up with an intense interest in art and science. He earned a Bachelor's degree in Scientific Illustration from Northern Illinois University and then went on to earn a Master's degree in Biovisualization. In 1991, he and Kimberly Martens cofounded the studio Martens & Kiefer | Biovisualization. Kimberly Martens University of Illinois at Chicago, M.A.M.S., 1997 An early fascination with medical textbooks full of pathological paintings led Kimberly to earn a Bachelor's degree in Scientific Illustration from Northern Illinois University followed by a Master's in Biovisualization. In 1991, she teamed up with Craig Kiefer and cofounded Martens & Kiefer | Biovisualization. Since 2000, Kimberly has been serving as Associate Professor of Art, Illustration Coordinator, at Northern Illinois University. AMI News, Winter 2013 7 challenge was trying to consolidate the multiple complex steps into compositions that told the story, but also fit the limited space of the exhibit boards. Photoshop and InDesign were used for the production work. Medical-Legal Michael Havranek, CMI Award of Excellence (Tied for Ralph Sweet Member's Choice) "Negligent Posterior Approach for Cervical Decompression Using Tubular Retractor System" Aimee Cammilleri Award of Merit “Jane Doe’s 7/9/09 Rotator Cuff Repair” This series of illustrations was created as a set of demonstrative aids used at trial to help the Plaintiff's attorney educate the jury about the complications of this specific surgery. An accurate depiction of the details of the surgery was a prime concern. Therefore, the patient's own radiologic films were used as templates for scale and positioning, images from cadaver slices were used to establish the correct relationships among the subcutaneous tissues, and 3D computer models were used to reconstruct the exact shape and size of the vertebrae and surgical instrumentation. 3D graphics were also utilized for positioning the surgical instruments within the virtual patient to ensure that the angles were correct and the surgeon's perspective was accurate. Maya, Photoshop and InDesign were used for the production work. Bill Westwood provided his experience and knowledge as a content advisor on this case. Northern Illinois University, Bachelor’s degree in General Arts and Sciences, 1998 University of Illinois at Chicago, M. A. M. S., 2000 Michael has been working as a medical-legal illustrator since his graduation in 2000. In 2007, he joined spouse Asha Kays as co-owner of Amicus Visual Solutions, working to expand the role of the medical illustrator in forensic art. Today, Michael heads a team of creative problem solvers at Amicus Visual Solutions with a goal to integrate science and technology into the visualization of injuries suffered due to accidents and medical malpractice. www.amicusvisualsolutions.com Michael Havranek, CMI Award of Merit "TRAM Flap Breast Reconstruction" This set of illustrations was used at trial to educate the jury about the complex breast reconstruction surgery required after the patient developed tumors following hormone replacement therapy. The illustrations were based on the operative notes and many hours of researching the procedure online and with content experts. The greatest 8 Aimee’s court case exhibit involved a 64-year-old plaintiff in a personal injury lawsuit. The plaintiff suffered multiple shoulder injuries during a motor vehicle accident, resulting in surgery to repair the shoulder. The surgical illustrations were created in Adobe Photoshop and laid out in Adobe InDesign. PowerPoint was used to present the final exhibit during the trial in court. University of New Hampshire, BS – Zoology, 2004 UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Texas, MA – Biomedical Communications, 2008 Aimee is from New Hampshire and has always had a love for nature and wildlife. After graduating from UT Southwestern, she accepted a medical legal illustration position with Amicus Visual Solutions. She is currently living in Richmond, VA with her fiancée and several family pets. She is looking forward to expanding her talents and to start illustrating wildlife again. www.aimeecammilleri. com Hardy Fowler Award of Merit "Intubation During Severe Angioedema" This series of illustrations was developed for a medical malpractice case involving a patient suffering from severe angioedema. Due to resulting pain and other complications, the Plaintiff argued that the cricothyroidotomy was unnecessary and that oral intubation would have been the proper course. To support defense arguments, this exhibit was developed to demonstrate that oral intubation was impossible due to severe swelling of the tongue, and that emergent cricothyroidotomy was indicated and within the standard of care. Sectional views were used to show the relevant anatomy - specifically how the AMI News, Winter 2013 airway was obstructed to the extent that tube passage was impossible. Accompanying realistic views of the patient’s mouth were used to give a sense of the severity of the condition from the defendant physician's perspective. Louisiana State University, BFA Graphic Design, 2005 Medical College of Georgia, M S, 2007 Hardy grew up in New Orleans, LA. After pursuing his Master's degree in Medical Illustration at the Medical College of Georgia (now Georgia Health Sciences University), Hardy moved to Richmond, VA to begin a rewarding career at MediVisuals Inc. which he continues to this day. He and his wife, Dawn, celebrated the first birthday of their son, Henry, in November. Animation - Advertising, Marketing, Promotional Sarah Kim and Jason Raine Award of Excellence “OxyNEO Mechanism of Delivery” As the mechanism of action of oxycontin is well understood, this animation was to focus mainly on the new properties of OxyNEO tablets, all of which are designed to reduce the abuse-potential of the medication. This created a whole new set of challenges that relied heavily on 3D dynamics and simulations, as well as high-end rendering techniques to achieve the realism that was required. The animation was created using Autodesk Maya, Adobe AfterEffects, and Adobe Premiere. Sarah Kim University of Toronto, MScBMC, 2006 University of Toronto, HBSc, 1999 Since graduation, Sarah has been developing her career as a 3D medical animator at InViVo Communications in Toronto, ON. In collaboration with the animation team, she has been involved in creating a number of biomedical animations and illustrations. Her short term future plan is to continue to expand on her 3D knowledge and skill set, with teaching in this field as a possible long term goal. www.invivo.com Jason Raine University of Toronto, MScBMC, 2004 Jason is the Senior Medical Art Director at InViVo Communications. Since joining the team in 2006, he has been involved in producing and directing many of their medical animations, illustrations, and medical games. Animation - Instructional Elizabeth “Betsy” Weissbrod, MA, CMI Award of Merit “Evacuation of a Subdural Hematoma” Military surgeons must perform a variety of procedures when deployed regardless of specialty and experience level. This animation depicts basic steps and techniques for accessing and removing a subdural hematoma for non-neurosurgeons. It supplements a multimedia pre-deployment training course and AMI News, Winter 2013 acts as a quick review tool, once deployed. Text descriptions, 2D illustrations, medical imaging and case photos are provided in the full curriculum. The 3D models were created and animated using both Autodesk 3D Studio Max 2010 and Pixologic zBrush 4. Post-processing and 2D effects were created using several programs within Adobe Creative Suite CS5. Eventually, this curriculum will expand outside of the military and be available for civilian surgeons training to work in austere rural environments. The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, MA, 2010 The Columbus College of Art and Design, BFA, 2004 Betsy is a medical illustrator/animator for the Corbin Co. at the National Capital Area Medical Simulation Center, USUHS in Bethesda, MD. She also founded Weissbrod Studios in 2010. Recently she completed her service as a multi-media illustrator in the United States Army Reserves. Additionally, she serves as the Christian Education Director for her church. www. weissbrodstudios.com Animation - Medical Legal Amicus Visual Solutions Asha Renee Kays, CMI, Owner Award of Excellence "Inconsistencies in the Defense's Argument" This animation was developed as the Plaintiff's rebuttal to the arguments presented by the Defense in a case in which a child suffered severe skull fractures from a car seat during impact. Maya was used to create the 3D assets for the animation, which were based on photographs and technical drawings of the vehicle and car seat. AfterEffects was used for post-production editing and to incorporate footage of crash test dummies showing real-life movement of the car seat and passengers during impact. The animation effectively showed how the Defense's theories did not line up with the injuries suffered by the child, nor the movement of the crash test dummies. This project was a team effort involving animators, medical illustrators and technical consultants. BS in Natural Resources, Sewanee, 1997 Medical College of Georgia, MS, 2001 Asha has been working as a medical-legal illustrator since her graduation in 2001. In 2005 Asha started Amicus Visual Solutions where she provides legal consulting to attorneys and translates their needs into graphics for use in mediations and trials. Amicus Visual Solutions is based in Richmond, Virginia and provides medical illustrations, animations and trial support to attorneys nationwide. www.amicusvisualsolutions.com 9 Artery Studios Award of Merit “Concepts of Intervertebral Disc Injury - John Doe” This animation was created for a plaintiff personal injury insurance claim. The client sustained spinal injuries as a result of a motorcycle accident. Upon collision, the client was thrown from his bike, landing on the posterior aspect of his left shoulder. Traumatic flexion and rotation forces were applied to the lower spinal column as the client’s shoulder impacted the ground. Medical and engineering experts opined that these forces caused shearing and tearing of intervertebral discs with subsequent disc bulging and spinal cord compression. CG models were used to help clarify the complex mechanical forces involved in this injury – assisting the legal team in formulating their argument and allowing experts to comment at trial. All modelling and animation were created using Maxon Cinema 4D. BodyPaint and Adobe Photoshop were used to texture the 3D skeleton. The footage was then composited with labels and 2D graphics using Adobe AfterEffects. Established in 1991, Artery Studios (www.arterystudios.com) specializes in the creation of medical illustrations, animations, interactive media and models primarily for medical-legal plaintiff personal injury litigation, as well as for other bioscience communications. Principal medical animator for this project was Ken VanderStoep (University of Toronto 2003) with creative direction by Stephen Mader (Toronto 1988/2005) and input from other members of the Artery Studios team. Animation - Simulation, Visualization Peter Leynes, Janice Wong and Jason Raine Award of Excellence “Bioequivalence Infographics Animation” This animation defines the often misunderstood term ‘bioequivalence’. It targets a broad range of audiences including internal Novartis sales reps, patients, and even healthcare professionals, who often do not fully understand the implications of bioequivalence when prescribing drug substitutions. This fast-paced animation uses fluid transitions and employs a casual, yet eye-catching art style to convey a technical subject matter in an engaging way. The narration is conversational in format, making it comprehensive to a diverse audience. Peter Leynes McGill University, BSc – Physiology, 2006 University of Toronto, MScBMC – Biomedical Communications, 2008 Originally from Vancouver, B.C., Peter has been working as a medical animator at InViVo Communications in Toronto, ON for over four years. Over the years, he has been involved in a 10 variety of creative endeavors: from 3D animation, to medical illustration, to motion design, to graphic design for mobile apps. In his spare time, Peter dabbles in comic art and traditional animation. Janice Wong University of Toronto, BSc–Molecular Plant Pathology, Fine Arts, 2002 University of Toronto, MScBMC–Biomedical Communications, 2004 Janice has worked at InViVo Communications for over 6 years and is currently employed as a Senior Medical Animator Team Lead. She enjoys creating visually engaging medical animation by using a variety of different art styles. Jason Raine University of Toronto, MScBMC, 2004 Jason is the Senior Medical Art Director at InViVo Communications. Since joining the team in 2006, he has been involved in producing and directing many of their medical animations, illustrations, and medical games. Interactive Media - Instructional Peter Leynes & Kevin Millar, CMI Award of Merit "Motivational Interviewing" iPad Application Schizophrenic patients often object to adopting long-acting injectable medication (LAIs). Motivational interviewing (MI) is a new counseling approach that has been suggested as a potential tool to increase the patients’ acceptance of LAIs, thus, improving treatment. This iPad application is an educational training module that introduces physicians to MI techniques and allows them to practice using these techniques in simulated physician-patient scenarios. The rendering style was chosen in order to distinguish it from the hyperrealism often found in medical apps and to provide a unique, patient-centered look and feel. Navigation within the app is based on real world objects, inviting intuitive user interaction. Kevin Millar, CMI McMaster University, B.Sc. – Biochemistry, 1997 University of Toronto, M.Sc.BMC – Biomedical AMI News, Winter 2013 Communications, 1999 Kevin Millar is the Vice President of Production at InViVo Communications Inc. located in Toronto, Canada. During his past thirteen years at InViVo, Kevin has been involved in the direction and creation of award-winning medical animations, surgical simulations, and patient education materials. In 2007, he received certification from the Board of Medical Illustrators. Peter Leynes McGill University, BSc – Physiology, 2006 University of Toronto, MScBMC – Biomedical Communications, 2008 Originally from Vancouver, B.C., Peter has been working as a medical animator at InViVo Communications in Toronto, ON for over four years. Over the years, he has been involved in a variety of creative endeavors: from 3D animation, to medical illustration, to motion design, to graphic design for mobile apps. In his spare time, Peter dabbles in comic art and traditional animation. Interactive Media - Health Promotion, General Interest LifeLearn Award of Excellence “Pfizer Animal Health - Backyard & Beyond” “Backyard & Beyond” is a Flash-based, consumer-targeted game created to support educational messaging about the risk of parasites to pets (in their own backyard and beyond!) The challenge of this project was creating an engaging, fun and short-play game that was educational and delivered memorable key messages about potential parasite risks for pets in common community locations. Players move around the board, making mandatory stops along the way where key messages are presented. If the player answers incorrectly, this information is reinforced by a visit to the "Vet Clinic" for the correct answer. The "Vet Clinic" was strategically used to emphasize the importance and value of actual vet clinic visits. The project sponsor, Pfizer Animal Health, was interested in supporting the veterinary industry and local clinics while communicating key messages about parasite risks to consumers. An online version of the game is available at www.backyardandbeyond.ca Located in Guelph, Ontario, LifeLearn is an educational publisher and interactive new media developer. Our production team is composed of project managers who hold master’s degrees in Biomedical Communications (MScBMC) and are graduates of the University of Toronto. iSO-FORM, LLC Award of Merit “Asthma Express Educational iPad Module” The "Asthma Express Educational iPad Module" was developed by iSO-FORM, LLC in partnership with Shaw Science Partners as an educational activity for "Alive! Health Expo" attendees who wanted to learn about allergic asthma. This program AMI News, Winter 2013 provided users with an opportunity to learn using a combination of real-time 3D interactivity, animation, and explanatory text. The program also included data tracking abilities that provided real-time usage information to the event facilitators. By using the Unity Game Engine to combine stylized real-time 3D interactivity with animation and text, iSO-FORM was able to efficiently create a media-rich iPad experience. iSO-FORM, LLC was launched three years ago to create high-end medical and science communication media by merging cutting-edge game and simulation technologies with the elegance and accuracy of medical illustration. The artists and developers at iSO-FORM create mobile apps, web experiences, and kiosk displays by using the latest innovations in game technology, digital storytelling, and biomedical visualization. www.iso-form.com Three-Dimensional Models Heidi Schlehlein and Michael Gallagher Award of Merit "Clear Human Jaw with Teeth" GPI Anatomicals added this model to their stock line in order to educate users on dental pathologies. One half of the model displays normal teeth, and the opposite half displays 17 different pathologies. It was modeled in Geomagic Sensable Freeform using the Phantom haptic device. In true GPI collaborative tradition, this project was started by Ray Evenhouse, and completed by Heidi Schlehlein. Michael Gallagher designed and sculpted the hinge in Solidworks. This model presented challenges right from the beginning. Careful attention was given to the design of the model so that the pathologies would be sculpted on the tooth best suited to demonstrate that particular pathology in relation to the teeth around it. Sculpting the pathologies in fine detail on each tooth required a high resolution of clay and subtle sculpting. The final challenge came in manufacturing the jaws so that the occlusion would be accurate every time the jaws closed. Heidi Schlehlein Concordia University Wisconsin, BA- Psychology and Fine Art, 2005 University of Illinois- Chicago, MS- Biomedical Visualization, 2011 Always drawn to sculpting and ceramics, Heidi anticipated becoming an art therapist, but fell in love with anatomy when taking a required course. After pursing a pre-medical degree at Harvard University Extension School, she found her calling in 11 medical art, studying Biomedical Visualization at UIC. She accepted a medical sculpting position with GPI Anatomicals, and looks forward to transitioning to full-time freelance in 2013. www.signedbyheidi.com Illustrated Medical Book - Atlas Kip Carter Award of Merit “McGraw-Hill Plastic Surgery Atlas of Rhinoplasty” This surgical atlas was designed to introduce the basic principles and techniques of rhinoplasty to plastic surgeons interested in this subspecialty. Caucasian females were chosen as the patient model for this atlas, as they are the largest patient group for rhinoplasty procedures, and optimal results demand the greatest skill. Unlike other rhinoplasty atlases, each technique was introduced with a pre-op and post-op overview illustration of the patient. Structural anatomy limited to cartilage and bone over a profile silhouette allowed demonstration of subtle changes for the ideal result. Each technique was then illustrated primarily from the surgeon’s perspective with ghosting and supplementary sectional details to emphasize what the surgeon cannot see. Limited color in the technique illustrations was used to focus on structural cartilage (blue) and bone (cream), and to maintain a consistent style with previous surgical atlases that comprise a series. The media was Adobe Photoshop. This title promotes the independence and ease with which one understands and evaluates personal injury cases and chooses appropriate experts. University of Toronto (9T7) John is a medical illustrator, certified by the Board of Certification for the Association of Medical Illustrators (AMI). He has worked with a variety of clients in the medical-legal profession, pharmaceutical companies, agencies and manufacturers, and publishing industries. www.harveyvisuals.com Members' Choice Awards Michael Havranek (Tied for The Ralph Sweet Award) "Negligent Posterior Approach for Cervical Decompression Using Tubular Retractor System" Nucleus Medical Media Thomas Brown (Director, Lead Animator), Mary Beth Clough (Head Writer), Ron Collins (Writer) Animators: Stephen Boyd, Kelvin Li, Walid Aziz, Eric Small, Nobles Green, Hoc Kho, Erin Frederikson, Josh Bird Members' Choice New Media “Fertilization” This is a comprehensive, user-friendly, medically- illustrated book intended to increase understanding of commonly seen injuries, their functional limitations and sequelae as they relate to assessing and quantifying personal injury cases. In this team project, Nucleus Medical Media wanted to show a lay audience the dramatic journey of a sperm on its path toward fertilizing an egg using a documentary film style, complete with a British narrator. The animation was created in Cinema 4D and presented many challenges in recreating environments within the female reproductive tract. In one sequence, a close-up video of cream being slowly poured into a jar of maple syrup was shot. The resulting segment was composited with tiny 3D sperm cells in the final render to simulate ejaculation. Another problematic segment included keeping the flagellating sperm tails moving without clipping each other, which was solved using dynamics and rigging. For more info: esmall@ nucleusinc.com. Divided into easily digestible chapters which address different types of injuries, this book breaks down complex medical terms/common injuries into concepts that are easily understood. Thomas Brown Medical College of Georgia, 2005 Kip earned a B.S in Scientific Illustration from the University of Georgia. In 1982, he received an M.S. from the Medical Illustration Graduate Program at the Georgia Health Sciences University (formerly MCG). Kip is the Chief of Medical Illustration Services at the UGA College of Veterinary Medicine. In his private practice, he has been illustrating plastic surgery techniques and veterinary medicine for over 30 years. www.kipcarter.com Illustrated Medical Book Reference, Clinical Text John Harvey MScBMC, CMI, FAMI Award of Merit “Sprains, Strains and Automobiles: A Medically Illustrated Guide to Commonly Litigated Injuries” 12 AMI News, Winter 2013 Mary Beth Clough Medical College of Georgia. 1996 Stephen Boyd Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 2004 Kelvin Li Medical College of Georgia, 2008 Walid Aziz University of Toronto, 2011 Nobles Green Medical College of Georgia, 2005 Eric Small University of Illinois at Chicago, 2010 Erin Frederikson The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 2008 Josh Bird Medical College of Georgia, 2010 Ron Collins Medical College of Georgia, 1990 Christine Young Muriel McLatchie Miller Fine Art Award “Lady Jack” Lady Jack is the alias of a Chicago-based performance artist, dancer, actor and internationally known burlesque performer. After years of infrequently unlocking her oil paint box, Christine set about a year ago to rekindle the obsession of her youth and tackled portrait painting with renewed faith that she had not forgotten too much of her training at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. Christine grew up in the Brandywine River valley in Pennsylvania and received her Master’s degree in medical and biological illustration from Johns Hopkins Medical School. Specializing in visual storytelling of molecular medicine and pharmacology, Christine and her husband, Kevin McKenna, are sought for projects in biopharmaceutical commercialization and professional education. Christine is also a Clinical Assistant Professor in the Biomedical Visualization Graduate Program at the University of Illinois at Chicago. This piece was created with Corel Painter and intended for medical students in textbook print. Virginia Commonwealth University, BFA – Communication Arts 2010 Native to Texas, Jennifer resided most of her life in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. Her persistent curiosity unfolded to become a passion and sensitivity for the hope that medicine brings to all people, and the goal to visually express it. She currently attends the University of Illinois at Chicago (Biomedical Visualization program). She will receive her Master of Science in 2013, once completed. http://www2.uic. edu/~jroger28/index.html Instructional Color Andrea Gauthier Award of Excellence Orville Parkes Student Best in Show “Meningoencephalitis” Andrea’s piece shows the progression of inflammation in the brain and meninges with infection of Cryptococcus species, as well as the methods by which the fungus crosses the bloodbrain barrier. It was an exercise in accurately drawing pathological tissue, clearly depicting disease progression and pathogenesis, as well as achieving believable perspective and lighting in the tissue cubes. Line work was hand-drawn in pencil, scanned, and colorized in Adobe Photoshop. Particular attention was spent in creating a naturalistic rendering-style by layering greyscale texture overlays with the colored image. Andrea was raised in Ottawa, ON, wanting to be an artist. Her passion took her to Sheridan College (Bachelor's degree in scientific and technical illustration), then to the University of Toronto's Biomedical Communications program where she focused her research on videogames in undergraduate education. Andrea does contract work in a variety of areas and continues to research the use of games in science education. Student Categoires Instructional Line Jennifer Lee Rogers Award of Excellence “External Carotid Artery” This student assignment was intended to illustrate the major vasculature of the external carotid artery. Guidelines for the assignment were to render any form of “cylindrical” anatomy to emphasize the three- dimensional form. Personal goals of this illustration were to create the traditional eyelash technique. AMI News, Winter 2013 13 Enid Hajderi Award of Merit “Diabetic Foot Ulcer: Visualizing the histopathology and pathophysiology” Enid’s conceptual illustration is intended to accurately describe the pathological change in tissue that occurs as diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) progress over time. It is designed for a doublepage spread in a non-specialist scientific magazine. The main challenge was to successfully depict complex temporal events that occur at multiple scales in a concise and understandable form to the reader (educated non-professional). The crosssection of the toe attracts the viewer’s attention while delivering key information about the different stages of DFUs. Photoshop was used to create natural textures while Cinema 4D was used to render the 3D histological scene of the chronic inflammatory state typical of DFUs, mimicking the look of a scanning electron micrograph. University of Toronto, MScBMC, 2011 University of Toronto, HonsBSc, Human Biology, 2009 Born in Albania and raised in Greece, Enid attended the University of Toronto. She specializes in biomedical illustration and interactive media development and has produced research and illustrations published in peer-reviewed journals and textbooks. Enid works as a medical illustrator and animator at Imagineering Art in Toronto, where she continues to understand and express scientific concepts through art. www.enidhajderi.com Interactive Media Andrea Gauthier Award of Merit “Vascular Invaders” Vascular Invaders was produced as part of a master's research project that explored the motivational impact of a videogame in an undergraduate anatomical study aid. The tool focuses on vascular anatomy (specifically the thorax for this prototype) by quizzing students' knowledge of nomenclature, branching patterns, vessel supply, and anastomoses. It was delivered as a supplementary resource to an undergraduate anatomy class at the University of Toronto. The tool integrates a 2D game environment with a 3D interactive model of human vasculature built in Maxon Cinema 4D. The game itself was created and programmed in Unity 3D Professional. Further development and testing of “Vascular Invaders” is planned for the new year. Book Review Radioactive: Marie and Pierre Curie, A Tale of Law and Fallout by Lauren Redniss by Wendy Beth Jackelow One of the most visually stunning and haunting books that I have read this past year is Radioactive: Marie and Pierre Curie, A Tale of Love and Fallout by Lauren Redniss. It is a beautifully illustrated graphic biography of Marie and Pierre Curie which intertwines their love of science with their love for one another and then goes one step further by highlighting the impact of their discoveries, both good and bad, on the modern world. The book is the size and shape of a large children’s picture book, which runs counterintuitive to the subject of the text. Do not let this deceive you as this format allows for the Curies’ story to be told in a way like no other I have read. The ghostly illustrations and written word compliment each other on each page 14 adding to the impact of the story and making an unforgettable impression on the reader. Polish-born Marya Sklodowska (born November 7, 1867) graduated with degrees in mathematics and physics from the Sorbonne and not long after was hired by the laboratory headed by Pierre Curie (born May 15, 1859) who was studying crystals and piezoelectricity. It was both an intellectual and romantic match that led to their marriage in 1895. By 1897 Marie, as she now called herself, began investigating the fluorescent quality of uranium, a new discovery stemming from the x-ray work of German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen and physicist Henri Becquerel. With the support of her husband, Marie delved into this new field of science and named it “radioactivity”. Their research leads to the discovery of two new elements, polonium (named after her homeland) and radium. In 1903 she became the first woman in France to receive a doctoral degree with her thesis “Researches on Radioactive Substances.” That very year the Curies were awarded the Nobel Prize for their work—their lab glowing in the light of their radium chloride samples. Their collaboration ends tragically in 1906 when Pierre was killed in the streets of Paris by a horse-drawn carriage. Devastated by the loss, Marie Curie focuses on raising her two daughters and resuming her work while becoming the first female professor at the Sorbonne, filling the position left vacant by her husband’s death. Her research and discoveries continue and then become AMI News, Winter 2013 overshadowed by an affair with a married scientist just as she is awarded a second Nobel Prize. She died in 1934, suffering from long-term effects of exposure to radiation. The Curies’ story is exquisitely told with illustrations, diary quotes, letters and quirky bits of information like how Marie Curie slept with radium “in a little jar by her pillow”. We learn how dangerous the conditions were under which the Curies worked and how their discoveries were slowly poisoning them. At the time, no one was aware of the harmful effects of radioactivity and many viewed radium as a novelty with watchmakers even hiring young women to enhance the dials using “Undark [luminous] paint” made of the lethal substance. Interspersed with the biographical information are fascinating accounts and explanations of their scientific findings. There are also stories and interviews relating radioactivity to world events such as Chernobyl, the development of the atomic bomb, Hiroshima and the use of radiation for medicine including the first mobile x-ray units, “Petites Curies”, assembled by Marie and her daughter during WWI. The Curies’ work had far reaching effects that world has experienced for better or worse and the author has put a human face to all these facets with these supplemental tales. Lauren Redniss has illustrated the book with cyanotype prints that result in an image negative with a Prussian blue background. The art is ethereal and seems to glow much like the radium featured in the Curies’ research. The illustrations related to Pierre Curie’s death convey the sadness and enormity of this tragedy better than any written words. There are also photographs and other historical documents featured in the text as well as chapter openers with poetic titles linking each phase of the Curie’s lives to nuclear terminology. To complete the design is a specialized typeface that the author designed based on manuscripts title pages from the New York Public Library. The whole book is so creatively integrated that I found myself going back and forth between the biography and the scientific details and then the historical significance over and over. There were just so many interesting and imaginative details that I did not want to overlook. Radioactive brings the Curies and their science to life while conveying the enormity of their research from a modern perspective. The visual elements combined with the insightful text make for an extraordinary and unique reading experience that stays with the reader long after the final page. In Memoriam Martin E. Finch by Mike Belknap and Marcia Hartsock Martin Finch passed away peacefully on November 11, 2012 after many courageous and challenging years. He was an amazing example to all — of kindness, integrity, humility and faith. Marty, as he liked to be called, graduated in 1958 from Gettysburg College, Gettysburg PA, with a B.A. in Biology and Fine Art. In 1959, Marty entered into the Massachusetts General Hospital, School of Medical Illustration where he earned a Certificate of Medical Illustration in 1961. He trained under Ms. Muriel McLatchie Miller, Director of the 3-year program. Marty would recall that “Ms. Mac,” as they affectionately called her, would ask the question “what is your story; think about that when you do an illustration. This will help drive the point home when communicating your message.” This quote would inspire Marty throughout his productive years. After graduation, he accepted a position at the USAF Hospital Andrews in AMI News, Winter 2013 Washington D.C. where he became chief of the Medical Illustration Section for three years. His next position was a four year term at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In 1968 he left NIH and began an academic career at the University of Minnesota, with an appointment as Director and Instructor of the Medical Art and Photography Department until his retirement in 1995. In 1977 he earned an MA in Health Care Education from Central Michigan University. During his time at the University of Minnesota he attained the title of Associate Professor of Surgical Sciences, and Director of the Biomedical Graphic Communications Department. The Department consisted of 29 staff members and, from the first, was totally self-supporting. Marty attended his first AMI meeting in Detroit in 1962, became an Active Member in 1964 and, in 1988, a Charter Fellow. Over the years he served on numerous committees, most notably, an ad hoc committee that was set up in 1972, to study the feasibility of hiring an executive director for the AMI. As a result of this ad hoc committee, the first Executive Director, Marvin Lurie Associates, was hired by the Board of Governors. In 1972, Marty was elected to the AMI Board. He held such positions as Recording Secretary (1973-74), Chair of the Membership Committee (1973), and Vice-president (1978). In 1982, he chaired the Professional Guidelines Committee and conducted and published an “AMI Salary Survey.” In 1983, Marty was elected AMI President. In 1987, he served on the JBC Management Board and on the Local Host Committee for the Minneapolis meeting. At that time, the University of Minnesota Art Museum hosted a 25-year retrospective exhibition of his work, two works of which are included in the museum’s permanent collection. Marty has illustrated and co-authored over 27 publications; given 43 presentations; illustrated 36 books and 32 book chapters and illustrated 112 articles. Most notably in 1985, he received the American Medical Writers Association, first honorable mention for the Manual of Vascular Access, Organ Donation and Transplantation, by Simmon, Finch, 15 Ascher and Najarian (Springer-Verlag, 1984). He has frequently presented talks and seminars at AMI meetings and published on a wide range of subjects. In 1978, Marty led a workshop on Communications with Clients and Co-workers, and in 1979 was a panelist on The Artist’s Use of Technology. He also led the following workshops: Motivation (1980); Computer Slides on the Dicomed System (1981); Imaging Technologies (1983); Computer Graphics in a Full Service Department: A Three Year Experience (1984); Update on Computer Slide Production Techniques (1985); and Computer Slide Seminar (1985). In 2007 at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the AMI, Bozeman, Montana, Marty Finch was honored by accepting the Lifetime Achievement Award. Marty closed by saying, “in accepting this award I believe that medical illustration has been and will continue to be a viable part of biomedical communications. As practitioners we will continue to use both of our right and left brains, our talented hands, and emerging technologies. The AMI will continue to be responsive to change and will always need hardworking and dedicated volunteers, as well as forward thinking leadership. The AMI has served me well throughout my career, giving me identity, a proud and noble tradition, a wonderful profession and many valued friends.” As one of Marty’s final and most lasting contributions to medical education and research, he was the first illustrator to donate the collection of his life’s work of original medical illustrations to the Vesalius Trust Collection at the Lloyd Library and Museum in Cincinnati, OH. Among his donated works is the complete collection of original illustrations from the Manual of Vascular Access, Organ Donation and Transplantation. Marty often referred to the medical illustrator as the "corpus callosum of art and science”, explaining that the trained medical illustrator is uniquely qualified in their ability to use both sides of the brain. He saw the profession as a marriage between art and science, taking abstract ideas and concepts and developing them into a visual reality. Marty’s life and career have set the highest standards for our profession, and his legacy will continue to serve as an inspiration to all. Techniques Getting Started with WebGL: Creating Native 3D Interactive Web Applications by Semay Johnson WebGL, the new web standard for rendering 3D graphics in a browser, is changing the landscape of the Web. By providing a 3D context for the HTML5 canvas element, WebGL has made it possible to render 3D graphics on the Web without using browser plugins like Adobe Flash or the Unity Web Player. A variety of industries already employ WebGL to enhance online advertising, Figure 1. Eye3D is a WebGL interactive model depicting the anatomy and various pathologies of the human eye. It was built using the Three.js framework and can be viewed at www.semayjohnston.com/eye3d 16 commerce, education, and gaming. Its value in biomedical education has been demonstrated by web applications ranging from interactive anatomical models (Biodigital Human, Eye3D, and Google Body, renamed Zygote Body) to chemical and molecular visualization (ChemDoodle Web Components), and even web-based volume rendering (Arivis WebView 3D). Furthermore, as major browser vendors including Apple (Safari), Google (Chrome), Mozilla (Firefox), and Opera (Opera) continue to promote and support the technology, WebGL is expected to become a mainstream method of delivering 3D content on the Web. As the technology takes root and users come to expect a rich interactive online experience, it becomes increasingly valuable for those in our field to begin developing with WebGL. Unlike proprietary software, WebGL is a royalty-free open standard that is and always will be free to use. It is developed and maintained by the nonprofit technology consortium, Khronos Group, whose members include Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Opera. WebGL is already implemented by these browsers and is capable of running on any operating system and device with sufficient graphics hardware. With time, support will only increase as browser implementations and graphics hardware evolve. Because WebGL runs natively in the browser and requires no additional software installation, it offers seamless integration with other Web content, easy maintenance without burdening users with installing updates, and a forwardthinking alternative to increasingly unsupported plugin technology. A growing number of the capabilities afforded by traditional 3D systems are also possible with WebGL. Some of these include transforms, scaling, and rotation, interactive picking and camera movements, 3d stereoscopic rendering AMI News, Winter 2013 effects, morphs, particle systems, and physics simulations. An example of a completed project can be viewed in Figure 1. This said, how can someone with a basic understanding of web languages use WebGL to create 3D interactive web applications? It is helpful to first understand the role WebGL plays in 3D rendering and the use of frameworks to simplify the coding process for creating a WebGL application. Real time rendering of 3D graphics is a computationally expensive process best carried out by the machine’s graphics card. For a browser to use the graphics card, it requires an application programming interface (API) that sends information about the 3D scene through a series of tests to be interpreted into data that can be displayed on the screen. WebGL is a low-level API, meaning that it communicates well with a wide range of graphics cards but is unintuitive and difficult for unseasoned programmers. Luckily, developers have created high-level APIs, called frameworks or libraries that ease the coding process. These frameworks make it possible for anyone familiar with 3D concepts and common web languages to create engaging WebGL content. (Fig. 2) AMI News, Winter 2013 There is an ever growing number of frameworks that vary in quality and purpose, which you can find listed at http://www.khronos.org/webgl/wiki/ User_Contributions#Frameworks. I recommend using Three.js, the open source JavaScript library created by Ricardo Cabello Miguel (known online as mrdoob). Compared to other frameworks, it boasts broad functionality, a strong developer base, an active user community, and high quality instructional resources. Setting up Three.js Download the latest Three.js package from Github https://github.com/mrdoob/ three.js/. It includes: • The minified version of Three.js. Use this version in your project for better performance. • The full source, which is easier to read and understand than the minified version. • API documentation linked from GitHub. • Examples. The best way to learn is to study the source code for these examples. • Utilities, including a series of exporters for converting models into the file type used in Three.js. Figure 2. Hardware accelerated 3D graphics Embed the library by adding the following code to the head of your HTML page making sure that the path matches your file structure: <script src="../js/Three.js"></script>. Creating a Scene With the Three.js library, it possible to create a 3D world in relatively few steps. The basic elements required are a scene, a renderer, a camera, a light, and 3D objects with materials. Take a moment now to view the example at www. semayjohnston.com/example.html. It explains step by step how to build a scene, load a model, and add simple 17 camera controls for viewing the model interactively. Workflow for Creating a WebGL Application You are now ready to start making your first WebGL application! Though hardly a linear process, developing a WebGL application involves the following steps: 1. Brainstorm. Invest time initially determining the purpose, desired functionality, and ideal user experience for your application. These considerations will provide a roadmap for the entire development process. 2. User Experience Design. Further develop your ideas, taking into consideration user interface design and information architecture. a. User Interface Design. Explore layout, organization, and styling by creating wireframes and Photoshop mockups. (Fig. 3) b. Information Architecture. Determine what data is required to accomplish your desired functionality and organize it in a way that is both efficient and understandable. Depending on the complexity of your application, it may be wise to use a database to store data. 3. Create 3D Assets. Use any 3d program, such as Autodesk 3ds Max, Autodesk Maya, Blender or Cinema4D to create the models needed in your application. For optimal performance, avoid making overly dense meshes, and create bitmap textures at low resolution. (Fig. 4) Export your models and convert them to the appropriate file type. Three.js supports several file types, but currently it is most reliable to export models as OBJ files, then convert them to the Three.js specific file type using the included python script. Upload these files with their associated bitmap textures to the server. (Fig. 5) 4. Program. Identify manageable steps and build your program incrementally. Study online tutorials and source code for WebGL demonstrations that pertain to each step and take advantage of the very friendly and active WebGL community. Visit http://www. semayjohnston. com/ webglresources. html for a list of instructional resources. Figure 3. Photoshop mockups for both desktop (a) and mobile (b) layouts help illuminate the effect of various styles and layouts on the user experience. Figure 4. 3D assets are modeled in a 3D program such as Autodesk 3ds Max. Figure 5. 3D Assets Pipeline: Once the models are created in a 3D program, they should be exported as OBJ files and converted to the Three.js specific file Though it may type using the python script included in the Three.js package. The converted seem daunting at file is then uploaded to the server using an FTP client. While other importers first, programming are in development, this is currently the most reliable method of bringing 3D your first WebGL assets into Three.js. application is in effort, you can start using WebGL to fact very create engaging 3D web applications. achievable. With a basic understanding of web languages and a little time and Business Identifying and Attracting Ideal Clients © 2012 Wm. B. Westwood, MS, CMI, FAMI I recently came across a blog by a gentleman named John Alantis who unabashedly calls himself "The King of Let 'em Come to You." His blog is written for men about the “art of attracting women." Personally, I’m long retired from that particular game, but his tag line got me thinking about medical illustrators, marketing and client selection – and I saw a connection. 18 The truth is, we should all be playing the attraction game every day - but with clients, not women. While the players might be different, the dynamics have a lot of similarities. I can say unequivocally that over my 30+ year career, there are no better clients than the “ones that come to you” wanting to work with you. Even better, are the ones you’ve specifically targeted, selected because they respect your knowledge, appreciate your creative thinking, value your work product and are willing to pay for it. These are “ideal clients” and developing methods of identifying who they are and getting them to come to you is one of the great secrets of business success. From my experience, many AMI members rely on a broadly cast web AMI News, Winter 2013 presence and a Medical Illustration SourceBook page directed at no particular client or market as the whole of their promotional efforts. If asked who their “ideal” client is, many might say it would be whoever “comes through the door”. This is a mistake. Your marketing efforts should be laser focused on those people/companies who you have preidentified as being ideally suited to benefit the most from your creative offerings AND who will bring you the best return benefits in the form of job satisfaction, profits, repeat business and referrals. Through your marketing (website content, social media, SourceBook page, networking, etc.) you must construct trails with road signs that will attract these clients and lead them straight back to you! Like the advice Mr. Alanis gives his erstwhile male suitors, you have to develop a “step by step blueprint” (marketing plan) and “engineer the forces of attraction” (marketing plan execution) that bring your ideal clients right to your door. (And make no mistake, identifying and attracting ideal clients is an active process that must be worked on continuously to result in success.) So, what are the characteristics of an ideal client? • An ideal client is a person who needs, benefits from and respects your medical knowledge and your artistic and visual problem-solving skills. • This individual (or their company) has the money to pay for your knowledge and services, they pay you on time and are generally agreeable to your terms. • This individual appreciates the value your services provide. • This individual adds value to your business and isn’t just anyone “who walks in the door”. • This individual is willing to actively recommend you to others who are peers. Keep in mind that you might have a somewhat different ideal client in each of the markets in which you work or even different ideal clients within niches in a given market, depending on what value you can bring to them. The more of these individuals you can identify the greater your potential for success. What’s the process for ideal client identification? First, focus on yourself and what you want to offer in the way of services. Then think hard on what makes you unique and different from your competition? Do you have a knowledge advantage in some anatomical/surgical/ cell biology area of expertise? Do you have a great deal of expertise doing product launches, advertising or plastic surgery procedures? What other unique problem solutions can you offer? How can you distinguish yourself from your competition? Then, concentrate on past clients you’ve loved working with and analyze why. Ask why is working with some clients so terrific and others not so good? Usually, the answer lies in a given client’s respect for what you bring to the table, their willingness to work with you as a peer and listen to your ideas and happily pay you what you are worth. Finally, think about who benefits most from what you have to offer. Think about which of your clients are seeing results and are enthusiastic about what you're offering. While it’s important to be of service, no one can serve everyone. The process should be about developing clarity about to whom you can provide the MOST benefit and value. Becoming crystal clear on the type of person your ideal client is, is the first step to successfully identifying this type of potential customer and market to them. Without that clarity you're wasting your time because you're not going to be communicating effectively. As you become more successful in developing relationships with more and more of these clients you get more high quality referrals, more job satisfaction, and more money. Why should you waste your creative time working for less than ideal clients? Unless you have an unlimited marketing budget and time on your hands – you can’t. So figure out who your ideal client is and keep your marketing focused on them. Remember, you want to build marketing trails that will make each of you “Kings and Queens of Let 'em Come to You”. Events and Notices Edited by Jennifer Belanger Health and Wellness Innovation 2013 January 22- February 1, 2013, MIT Media Lab, Boston, MA A two week hackathon that brings together students, health professionals, and innovators to empower patients to take control of their health. http://newmed.media.mit.edu/health-andwellness-innovation-2013 First Comprehensive Retrospective of American Artist George Bellows November 15- February 18, 2013, The Met, New York City, NY Featuring 120 works by the artist, this is AMI News, Winter 2013 the first comprehensive retrospective of George Bellows' career since 1966. http://www.metmuseum.org/about-themuseum/press-room/exhibitions/2012/ george-bellows Inez Demonet Scholarship Application The Inez Demonet Scholarship is awarded annually by the Vesalius Trust to a student that exhibits outstanding merit and potential in the field of medical illustration. Deadline for part A: February 1, 2013 Deadline for part B: February 8, 2013 http://www.vesaliustrust.org/?page_id=334 SONSI (Southern Ontario Nature & Science Illustrators) Annual Exhibit February 2-24, 2013, Toronto, ON. http://sonsi.ca/exhibits/ WIPS (Western Interior Paleontological Society) Founders Symposium March 16-17, 2013, Denver, CO With the theme 'Ice Worlds and Their Fossils', this event features workshops and artist-scientist panels, and gallery of paleoart. http://westernpaleo.org/ 19 The Association of Medical Illustrators AMR Management Services 201 East Main St., Ste. 1405 Lexington, KY 40507 T: 859-514-9210 hq@ami.org Return services requested Events and Notices (continued) TEDMED April 16-19, 2013, Washington, DC http://www.tedmed.com/event/ abouttheevent AAA (American Assoc. of Anatomists) Annual Meeting April 20-24, 2013, Boston, MA http://www.anatomy.org/ HAPS (Human Anatomy and Physiology Society) Annual Conference May 25-30, 2013, Las Vegas, NV http://www.hapsweb.org/ BioCommunications Association June 17-21, 2013, Asilomar State Park, CA http://www.bca.org/annual_meeting/ annual_meeting.html WONCA World Conference June 25-29, 2013, Prague, Czech Republic http://www.globalfamilydoctor.com/ Conferences/ WONCAWorldConference2013.aspx 20 GNSI Annual Conference July 7-13, 2013, Bar Harbor, ME http://www.gnsi.org/event/ conference/gnsi-2013annual-conference-barharbor-maine AMI Annual Conference July 17-20, 2013, Salt Lake City, UT http://www.ami.org/ upcoming-meeting/ Medicine 2.0'13 Congress September 23-24, 2013, London, England 6th World Congress on social media, mobile apps, and internet/web 2.0 in medicine, health, and biomedical research. Abstract submission deadline: March 7, 2012 http://www. medicine20congress.com Muriel McLatchie Miller Fine Art Award winner, Christine Young “Lady Jack” © 2012 Christine Young AMI News, Winter 2013