Vol.35, No. 03- April 2012 - You`ll Never See This Again!
Transcription
Vol.35, No. 03- April 2012 - You`ll Never See This Again!
You’ll Probably Never See This Again! Rare flight of two Super Corsairs by Moose Peterson The darkness of the desert morning was shattered as the hangar doors were cracked open and lit up the ramp. They slid open to reveal a piece of aviation history not seen for six decades that fate had brought back together again. Sparkling there in the hangar lights were the only two airworthy Super Corsairs, R acer #57 and R acer #74, waiting to take to the skies for an event all said would most likely never happen again! These aircraft took a long road to reach this day. They were hangared for this historic day at the Arizona CAF Wing based at Falcon Field in Mesa, Arizona. Racer #57 BN 88458-F2G-1 is hangared full time in Chandler, Arizona. Racer #74 BN 88463-F2G-2 is spending its first winter since restoration at the CAF Wing, arriving after it raced at Reno in 2011. It is only fitting since the man responsible for restoring both of these aircraft, Robert Odegaard, also winters in Mesa. It was Robert’s passion that brought these two aircraft together for this day. The story of the Super Corsairs is a fascinating one in aviation lore. Their development began when Pratt & Whitney proposed in 1939 that its new R-4360 radial engine be fitted in an FG-1. In planning for the invasion of Japan, war planners believed kamikaze attacks were possible. Development 14 APRIL 2012 continued on until Goodyear received the contract to start building the Super Corsair in March 1944. Their production was sped up in response to kamikaze attacks, which started in the Pacific in October 1944. The contract was to deliver 418 F2G-1s and 10 F2G-2s. The F2G-1 was the land-based fighter version, while the F2G-2 had modifications for carrier operations. The Super Corsair modifications from the FG-1 were the massive R-4360 powerplant, bubble-type canopy armaments of six .50-caliber Browning machine guns, and the ability to carry eight 5-inch rockets and up to 1,600 pounds in bombs plus provisions to carry two droppable external tanks. By August 1945, a total of 10 Super Corsairs were manufactured, five F2G-1 and five F2G-2. The combination of the F8F Bearcat already in service, and its outperforming the Super Corsair, and the war drawing to a close stopped production with the 10 Super Corsairs. None ever saw action. The fate for most of those 10 Super Corsairs was similar to most WWII veteran aircraft. Six of the Supers—BN 88456-F2G-1, BN 88455-F2G-1, BN 88459-F2G-2, BN 88460-F2G-2, BN 88461-F2G-2, and BN 88462-F2G-2— went off to various Navy locations, San Diego, California, Columbus, Ohio, and NAS Patuxent, and were further tested, yet all were scrapped by the end of 1947. www.warbirds-eaa.org 1 5 Because of WWII, the National Air Races took a hiatus from 1942-45, resuming in 1946. In that year, Cook Cleland, a WWII veteran Navy avia- “It arrived as a box of parts...” 16 APRIL 2012 tor, raced in the Thompson Trophy in a FG-1D and came in sixth behind Army Air Force Mustangs and Airacobras. Cleland approached his friend Adm. “Bull” Halsey (wanting Navy to beat Army), who quietly had three of the Super Corsairs declared surplus; Cleland then purchased them. Cook Cleland ended up owning and his team flew four Super Corsairs: BN 14693F2G-1 Race #94, BN 88457-F2G-1 Race #84, BN 88458-F2G-1 Race #57, and BN 88463-F2G-2 Race #74. In 1947, Cook Cleland flew #74 to win the Thompson Trophy with a top speed of 396.131 mph. Tony Janazzo piloted #84, and on the seventh lap he crashed and was killed. Dick Becker, piloting #94, took second with a speed of 390.133 mph. In 1948 #74 was piloted by Dick Becker, and while it failed to finish, he piloted #74 to two laps doing 410 mph. In 1949 Cleland took his modified #94 to first place. Dick Becker piloted #74 and was the fastest qualifier at 414.592 mph. At the end of his qualifying run gears stripped in the front case, and it was out of the race. With the end of the Cleveland races after the tragic accident, Cleland abandoned his F2Gs in 1950 at his home field in Willoughby, Ohio. Other than an “aerobatics” demonstration in #57 in the summer of 1950, the Supers were parked. That’s when fate stepped in for #57 and #74. On 7 July 1953 for the sum of $500, Walter Soplata purchased #74 and hauled it to his “collection” in Newbury, Ohio. There it was stored until 26 August 1997 when the Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum in Cleveland purchased #74 F2G-2 to make it into a static display. The museum hired renowned aviation restorer/pilot Robert Odegaard to restore it, with the project getting started in 1999. Racer #57 didn’t lead as charmed a life as #74. In 1954 it was towed from Cleland’s to Joe Loecy’s machine shop in Chardon, Ohio, for storage until 1964. In ’64 while stationed in Alaska, Cleland thought of attempting a bid on the world propeller-driven land plane speed record using #57. Enlisting the help of Dick Becker and Chuck Toman, #57 was disassembled and shipped to Pottstown, Pennsylvania. The project fell through because of a lack of funds, so #57 found itself outside deteriorating more. In 1968, John Trainor purchased #57 to make a static display of it. He was tragically killed in a Mustang crash. In 1984, Harry Doan acquired #57 for restoration, and tragically, he was killed in a crash of a Skyraider. Racer #57 was then sold to Don Knapp who shipped #57 to Texas for restoration, but he was killed in the crash of his Mustang. Ownership was then transferred to Lone Star Flight Museum. It started restoration on #57 in 1990, working on frame repair and spar corrosion. Then in 1996 Robert Odegaard acquired Racer #57. “It arrived as a box of parts,” Bob told me when I asked about starting the restoration. “It was in nowhere near as good of condition as #74 when we started.” In 1999, nearly 50 years to the day when Bill McKillen piloted #57 to a third-place finish in the Thompson Trophy Race, #57 took to the skies again in Kindred, North Dakota. Meanwhile #74 was in a crate newly acquired by the Crawford awaiting restoration as a static display. In 2001 the museum fell on hard times, so #74 was put into storage. Then in 2007 Tom Ungurean (current owner) purchased Racer #74, and it was put in the hands of Odegaard Aviation to restore it to airworthy. Robert, Brady, and Casey Odegaard first turned over that R-4360 outside their hangar at Kindred, North Dakota, on 24 June 2011. Later test flights found the engine making metal, but it was repaired and flying at the Reno Air Races in September 2011. Ron Pratte purchased Racer #57 from the Odegaard family in December 2008. Racer #57 joined Mr. Pratte’s collection of classic aircraft and automobiles, raising funds for children’s charities. Racer #57, prior to our 27 December 2011 flight, had just come out of an extensive 10-month restoration, which included aircraft disassembly and reassembly, rebuilding the landing gear, installing new hoses, carburetor removal and reinstallation, et al., by Robert Odegaard; re-covering the control surfaces by aircraft mechanic Julie White; stripping and painting the entire aircraft by Don Copeland and his son, Chris, while the aircraft was disassembled; and overhauling the carburetor by Martin King. The mission for our day was really pretty simple compared to all it took for the Supers to get there, an air-to-air shoot with these two racing and aviation legends. After the hangar doors were opened, Bob, Casey, Larry, Jake, and I proceeded to roll out the two racers. “Where do you want to place them?” Bob asked. “Well, can we do a derby start?” I asked jokingly. Larry (pilot for #57 who takes really good care of the Super) grimaced, Casey smirked, and Bob gave me that Odegaard smile. (A derby start is www.warbirds-eaa.org 1 7 what they did at the Thompson where the aircraft would be on the ground, and like a horse race, when the flag dropped the aircraft gun it and speed down the dirt to get airborne.) So while historically correct, not a good idea, especially with #57 freshly out of paint (and what a gorgeous paint job!). I then suggested the ramp, leading out to the warm-up area. With the planes parked, up in the lift we went to begin shooting. Starting before the sun was up and shooting until well afterward, you can’t help but be memorized by these aircraft. But the airport started to come to life, so we had to move the two Super Corsairs back in front of the CAF hangars. And there they stayed all afternoon. Visitors to the Wing had no idea the treat they were in for when they came that day. To say these two legends were popular is stating the obvious! As Bob constantly says, “These are not my aircraft; they belong to everyone to enjoy,” and on this day, hundreds stared and asked questions while enjoying these gorgeous aircraft. Morning rolled into the afternoon, and at 1400 it was flight-brief time. Bob ran the brief and good thing; there was a bit of orchestrating to get all the flights in, but by 1440 we were all in our respective aircraft with props turning. We arrived on the ramp when all of a sudden we heard Bob say he was returning to the hangar, and we saw him turned around taxiing back. By the time we got back to the hangar and out of the A36, Bob was down, out of his flight suit, and talking with Casey. Seconds later the amazing volunteers at the Arizona CAF Wing had tools, rags, and gantries in place, and the cowling was coming off #74. “Not firing on all cylinders, got some fouled plugs.” Having watched Bob and Casey at work, I wasn’t worried, and within 45 minutes, five plugs were R&R, and we were taxiing again. Soon we were in the air, completing our mission. There really are no words to express what it’s like to be hanging out a door of an A36, flying next to a Super Corsair piloted by Bob Odegaard and next to him another piloted by Casey Odegaard. Even through the DC you can hear the great throaty sound of the R-4360 as that bent wing seems to reach out and touch you. I tried to imagine what it would have been like to be in these mighty machines, chasing each other around the pylons at Cleveland, the engine screaming as they bit at the air to catch each other. It was quite an honor to be a part of their history, if only for this brief moment in time. Our flight lasted only 25 minutes, but I will never forget it. It was 60 years in the making, and luckily, for the foreseeable future, perhaps you’ll see these two amazing aircraft in full glory yourself. As to the question whether they will ever fly together again, though, we were simply told, “You’ll probably never see this again!” I want to thank Robert Odegaard, Casey Odegaard, and Larry Perkins for helping in the writing of this piece. Racer #57 piloted by Robert Odegaard. Racer #74 piloted by Casey Odegaard. Photo platform A36 Bonanza piloted by Jeff Mark and Brian Churchill. by Jean Barbaud http://jeanbarbaud.blogspot.com 18 APRIL 2012