Holster? - Amazon Web Services
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Holster? - Amazon Web Services
THE COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO CONCEALED CARRY HOLSTERS A guide to choosing the best concealed carry holster for your lifestyle By Corey Graff Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1 Quick-Start Guide You know that Quick-Start Guide that came with the last flat-screen TV you bought, the one that told you only what you needed to know to get it running quickly so your buddies didn’t miss the big game? This is like that. Chapter 2 Types of Holsters An overview of holster designs like pancake holsters, bellyband holsters and Mr. Fancy Pants drop-dead gorgeous holsters. And so on. Chapter 3 Modes of Carry Outside-the-waistband, inside-the-waistband, shoulder carry, pocket carry, ankle carry, body carry, fanny pack and purse carry, even bra carry explained (with pictures!). Chapter 4 Holster Materials From good ‘ol tanned cowhide (and its close cousin sharkskin), to advanced space-age polymers like Kydex, here’s what you need to know when considering holster material. Chapter 5 Retention Systems Levels 1, 2, 3 and 4 retention systems explained—the doohickeys that keep you from unintentionally skinnin’ that smoke wagon, dude. Chapter 6 Gun Placement Strong side, weak side, cant and rake—there’s a million (OK, about a dozen) ways to position cold blue steel. Here are some considerations for comfortable handgun placement. Chapter 7 Magazine Holsters You’re not Clint Eastwood and this is not Hollywood. So you’ll need some way to comfortably carry extra ammo. From magazine pouches to speed clips, this chapter explains the best tools for real-world business. Chapter 8 Holsters for Women Specialty holsters for women and tips for ladies on choosing the best holster for concealed carry. Chapter 9 Specialty Holsters From minimalist designs to underwear holsters, there’s no limit to how you can conceal your personal protection sidearm. Chapter 10 Holster Safety and Maintenance How to safely holster a handgun and special considerations for gun safety depending on holster design, plus how to take care of your rig. Resources Introduction Congratulations. You’ve completed your concealed weapons class and have your permit. Now you’re ready to go to the local gun shop and pick out that one perfect pistol for self-defense. So far, so good. However, if you’re like most folks, you didn’t think much about how you’ll actually carry the thing around. This can lead to an uncomfortable exchange with the bespectacled guncounter guy. If your experience is anything like mine, he’ll look down his nose at you while a little drop of white spittle forms at the corner of his mouth. You’ll ask which holster he recommends. And he’ll sneer. In truth, the question is like asking your car mechanic what brand of underwear to buy. The mechanic and gun-counter guy know literally nothing about you, your physiology, lifestyle or your daily habits. Holsters are made for guns, but are fit to people. Damned if gun-counter guy will tell you this, with an ego the size of the Death Star he will not risk surrendering his throne of perceived superior knowledge. Instead he’ll point and make a strange grunting noise, which will seem to direct you to the holster section. Puzzled, you’ll wander over and stare at a wall of holsters. They’ll stare back. Now what? I’ve seen this scenario play itself out more times than an I Love Lucy rerun. Holster selection for concealed carry is quite possibly one of the most misunderstood and glossed over areas in the gun world. On par with handgun choice in terms of importance, it receives very little ink. Yet it’s one of the most vital subjects, for the handgun holster is the thing that will keep your firearm secured and at the ready. It will determine how safe, comfortable and readily accessible your gun is when carried. A poor-fitting holster is like a poor-fitting gun — it probably won’t get much use. This defeats the purpose of being armed at all times. Moreover, today there are literally dozens of different designs of holsters and thousands of different models all configured differently — from basic factory numbers to high-end custom jobs. This further complicates things for you if you’re just starting out. In a sea of choices, making a less-than-ideal selection is a very real risk. You could end up with something that might be fine quality, but simply not a good match for you — for your lifestyle and body type. If it’s not comfortable and practical, you won’t use it. That means you could dish out some serious cash and end up with the wrong match. A wrong-fitting combo is a pain in the side, while a well-matched holster and gun are a joy to carry. Like clothing, holsters are very personalized so you’ll eventually wind up like everyone else who carries. First you’ll have a dresser drawer full of them, then one day you’ll wake up to the realization that a storage unit is needed to contain the rest. With the awesome responsibility of carrying a gun for self-defense comes the opportunity to prevail and survive an otherwise lethal confrontation. Yet that responsibility also becomes a life-changing event with the holster. In all its many interesting designs and variations it’s the one thing allowing you to keep your personal safety tool by your side and close at hand at all times, no matter how you dress. I hope this little book serves as a guide to help you do just that. Chapter 1 Quick Start Guide In this chapter I give my recommendation on a good starter holster if you’re new to concealed carry. As you’ll see in subsequent chapters, there is a holster type, material and design for just about every situation, season and type of person and handgun. From big pot-bellied dudes to the most petite and shapely women — and everything in between — having a successful first experience with a concealed handgun hinges more on the holster than you may realize. It’s the key to promoting regular, continued carry day in and day out. That’s why I entitled this chapter the Quick Start Guide. It cuts through all the white noise so you can make a good holster selection and get started carrying your new handgun right now. Let’s start with a quick primer. What Holsters Do Whether it’s made of leather or plastic, a holster does much more than simply ‘hold the gun.’ In fact, it does three things: It secures the handgun; it provides immediate access to the handgun; and it conceals the handgun. The holster keeps the trigger guard area of the firearm completely covered for safety. In addition, the barrel is enshrouded to protect it from dings and other damage. Gun-to-holster fit is critical in keeping the handgun from falling out while moving about during your daily business. It must fit right, snug as a bug in a rug, right off the bat. And yet it can’t be so tight that drawing the thing is difficult. Holsters do other beneficial things. In the Gun Digest 2014 article What You Should Know About Holsters, author Robert Campbell explains that, “Some effort is required to find the right holster, but no matter what the choice, there is always an acclimation period,” he writes. “Some handguns are more ergonomic than others, but few are completely devoid of sharp edges. A quality holster goes a long way towards making carrying a defensive handgun bearable.” Think of holster fit in terms of how you’d view clothing, but not just any clothing. Holsters are similar to really fancy tailored and handcrafted garments designed just for one purpose — for you. There’s no other way to hang something weighing from 12 ounces on up to over 2 pounds on your hip and have it be comfortable. Fit is key. And when a holster fits right, it will be comfortable. The One Holster You Must Own In any gun shop or online retailer, you’ll notice lots of configurations, sizes and colors of holsters. Today, holsters are manufactured for specific guns by make and model. So if you have a Glock Model 19 handgun, for example, you’ll need a Glock Model 19 holster. But that’s just the beginning of the options you need to consider. Cutting through the clutter for a second, I recommend starting with a pancake-style, strong-side leather holster in the outsidethe-waistband configuration. We dive into these terms in more detail in Chapters 2, 3 and 4 but here’s an overview of what that means. For your first holster it’s hard to beat an outside-the-waistband leather holster like this Royal Deluxe from Galco. This design is simple and comfortable. It works. Leather: It is a good material to start with and will gain character with use, plus it’s naturally more comfortable than rigid plastic. It’s also durable and long lasting. Despite the advent of advanced polymers and hybrid leather-Kydex designs, many people still consider leather to be the high water mark for holster construction. Begin with leather and you won’t go wrong. Strong Side: This means your dominant hand side — right for right-handers, left for lefties. Your dominant hand has greater strength and is accustomed to finer hand-eye manipulations. So if you’re a right-hander the strong-side holster will be on your right side hip (actually right rear side hip, somewhere between the 3 and 5 ‘o clock positions — see Chapter 6 for more on Gun Placement). Outside-the-Waistband (OWB): This means the holster is not tucked inside the pants (such as an inside-the-waistband or IWB holster discussed in the next chapter), but is on the outside of the waist and belt. Garments—baggy shirts, vests and coats— not your pants, conceal it. Many people consider the inside-the-waistband scabbard the most versatile choice for an all-around holster. They do conceal better than an outside-thewaistband, but can be less comfortable and may require pants with a larger waist. Pancake-Style: This means a flat-style holster, identified by its distinctive “wings” on either side of the gun, which feature slots through which the gun belt (a specialized belt discussed below) is threaded. This design pulls the holster and handgun very close and flat to the body as you tighten the belt, which helps keep it hidden. So there you have it, my down-and-dirty-right-to-the-point suggestion for a good starter holster. I’ve recommended this style to many people who have found success with it and were able to hit the ground running. It’s the style I personally use most often, day in and day out. I like OWB pancake holsters from Dillon and Pure Kustom and have put many miles on mine. Galco, Desantis and Bianchi are among the popular factory makers producing this style while Mitch Rosen, Milt Sparks, Pure Kustom, Flash Bang and Soteria Leather all represent high-end custom handmade products in the category. If you have to buy just one gun holster chances are good you’ll be a happy camper if you make it a leather, strong-side, pancake-style, configured for outside-thewaistband carry. The Gun Belt Gun belts are the Rodney Dangerfield of gun writing: They don’t get no ink. They’ve been eclipsed by more exciting subjects (including some very colorful conspiracy theories) and are not talked about often enough. This unfortunate state of affairs has resulted in more than one poor person waddling around with a really good handgun in a really good holster hanging willy-nilly and digging needlessly at his or her side. And what a sad mistake. For a good gun belt is absolutely critical to achieving both comfort and function while carrying. These are no ordinary belts. They are designed to be extremely rigid in order to properly distribute the weight of a handgun across the hip platform. Hanging a semi-automatic pistol stuffed with seventeen rounds on any ordinary belt is like mounting a Chevy small block on a Ford Pinto frame — it shakes apart quicker than a wet Ritz cracker. No matter what holster you choose, a good gun belt provides the foundation to support holster, gun, extra ammo and everything else you might carry for personal defense. This model, the Alcatraz from Flashbang Holsters, is made of thick leather and a layer of plastic sandwiched in between for even greater rigidity. By contrast, the really good gun belts are made of doublethick leather that are stiff as homemade jerky and are further reinforced with a steel insert that not even Superman could bend. “Even the best holster will, on a poor belt, hang outward from the body,” writes Massad Ayoob in the Gun Digest Book of Concealed Carry, 2nd Edition. “It will shift its position constantly, violating the twin needs of discretion and comfort. There may be so much slop between the belt and the holster’s belt loops, and so much undesirable flexibility in the belt itself, that you can exert the drawing movement for an inch or more and the gun has not begun to leave the holster. “A larger gun in a well-selected holster will carry more comfortably and in more discreet concealment than a smaller gun in a poorly-selected holster on an inappropriate belt. Gun, holster, and belt are all part of a system, and if any of those links fail, the whole chain will fail. We’re talking about life-saving emergency rescue equipment here. Failure is unacceptable.” It’s important to match a gun belt to the proper holster or the entire system will not be rigid enough for comfort. Nor will the gun be concealable or easy to draw. Most gun belts come in 1 ¼- to 1 ¾-inch widths. Holster slots vary in width, while some holsters use belt loops that can be adjusted. For best support match your holsters to your gun belt width. Gun belts are remarkably comfortable to wear. Most of the custom holster makers offer them in their product lines. My favorites include The Belt Man, Mitch Rosen, Galco and for women the very stylish belts made by Flashbang Holsters. Nonleather options like the popular Wilderness Belts used by handgun trainers are also very good and worth checking out (refer to the Resources section of this book for a list of gun belt makers). Quick Guide Wrap-Up So with the basic leather, pancake-style, outside-thewaistband, strong-side holster picked out for your handgun make and model, and a good-fitting gun belt to support it, you are ready to begin carrying your handgun. You now have a solid foundation upon which to go armed out into the real, dangerous world. You should experiment with it, testing different belt positions, such as a weak-side cross-draw placement (see Chapter 6 for more on Gun Placement). And you’re ready to begin adding additional holsters to your wardrobe in the near future as circumstances warrant. Take that, gun-counter guy. This leather holster, from D.M. Bullard, is well made of good material and offers the correct tilt for concealed carry and the concealed draw. If you cannot tolerate an inside-the-waistband (IWB) style, this outside-the-waistband is as good as it gets. Photo: Gun Digest 2014. Final Shot: How To Pick Your First Concealed Carry Holster By Joseph Terry A Gun Digest reader asks, “I’m taking my first concealed weapons class with a small frame 9mm pistol. Can you recommend a specific holster to get started?” Great question. I can point you in a general direction but holster selection is like dating: highly subjective and dependent on many factors. So don’t be surprised if you end up shopping around some. At this point, focus on four things: (1) leather, (2) belt mount, (3) high ride, and (4) thumb snap. Several excellent manufacturers (Bianchi, Galco, DeSantis) offer models with all four of these features. And here are the reasons. When you start carrying concealed regularly — and you should carry more days than not if you are truly serious — don’t be surprised if you feel awkward, uncomfortable and self-conscious. These are common and perfectly contextual reactions. Flow with them. They will pass with experience, but do take them into consideration in first holster (and gun) choice. I recommend leather because it conforms over time to your use. I suggest an integral security strap that releases with a thumb snap, because it is common for new shooters to worry about the gun somehow coughing itself up and out of the holster. The strap is mostly psychological but it is comforting for most new users I chat with. “High ride” means that the gun should ride with half of its weight even with or above the belt loops. This tucks the mass of the gun just below the ribs and for many people is a much more comfortable carry position when seated. Women may find lower carry more comfortable. Because females tend to have shorter torsos, and broader hips than men (pelvic arch) they are often advised to choose a low ride holster to keep the handgun from poking into their rib cage. But with a small frame revolver — my recommendation for most women — the curved grip still rides well in a high-ride design because of the shorter barrel. Low-ride favors standing, high ride favors sitting. Choosing between outside-the-waistband (OWB) and inside-thewaistband (IWB) is also highly subjective. After many years of leather OWB I went “minimal” and used a soft neoprene IWB with my Model 60 or my SIG 239, .40. This was so comfortable a carry method I would actually forget I had the gun on. The tactical problem is that if you have to pull your gun to deter an attack, it is near impossible to re-holster it easily because the neoprene collapses. With gun out, if you’re a cop and have a badge to “windmill” when the police come you’re in good shape, if you don’t you will probably get proned-out and be subject to some rather dramatic language. I really like the OWB Kydex-type holsters except that I can’t find one that fits my Ruger SR9C (my current “little buddy”) with laser designator. Generally speaking, IWB seems more comfortable and OWB seems more tactical. If you carry every day in a “high risk” environment then I would say go OWB. However, if you carry “just in case,” try IWB. One additional tip: Be sure to check out the articles and blogs at gundigest. com and feel free to post questions there. I’m sure many of our readers will have other good opinions. Joseph Terry is a retired law enforcement firearms instructor. Terry is the author of Gunfighting in Teams. He has a new book coming out with Living Ready in 2014. His work with Living Ready also includes the How to Avoid Gunfights Online Course from Living Ready University. Chapter 2 Types of Holsters The concealed carry world is teaming with literally dozens of types of handgun holsters from which to choose, ranging from general purpose to niche specialty applications. Below I attempt to decipher this confusing mess, starting with the standard do-all go-anywhere designs, and work down from there to more specific versions. Today holsters are made for specific gun models. So when Glock introduced its Model 42, companies like N82 (NateSquared) followed suit with holsters for that gun. This Professional Series holster is an inside-the-waistband design that is fully adjustable and has a big pad for ultimate comfort. Hip Holsters The hip holster is the 4x4 of the concealed carry holster world. It goes anywhere, and does anything. Hip holsters are constructed of everything from leather to Kydex to neoprene and nylon (more on holster materials in Chapter 4). By definition this type of holster hangs on your hip, but there are many variations branching out from there. Pancake Holsters: The so-called pancake or belt-slide holster might be the most common and widely used in modern times and will cover the majority of concealment challenges you’ll face. The pancake holster is, as its namesake suggests, flat. The gun is sandwiched into the center-section, and there are two “wings” on either side to pass your gun belt through. As you tighten the belt, the holster is pulled into the body, aiding concealment. One quick tip: Center the holster over a belt loop for added rigidity and support (your belt passes through one side of the holster, through the belt loop and out the other side of the holster). Virtually every holster maker out there has this style in their lineup so refer to the resources list of makers at the end of this book if you are interested in this type of holster. A black leather pancake-style holster from Dillon Leather has been my constant companion for years. Its edges are well worn, as this is my go-to rig day in and day out. They work. Pancake holsters are available with all manner of cant and rake angles (see Chapter 6 for explanations of cant and rake), and some are adjustable — a very nice feature. But this flexibility means you must be sure you understand how you want your handgun positioned before buying a particular holster. Another consideration with this design is belt width. Almost all genuine pancake holsters accept the extra wide gun belts up to 1 3/4 inches, but double check to be sure. It is critical that you match your belt width to the slot width in your holster to minimize play. Incidentally, Galco has developed a variation on the pancake holster design called Forward Molding. A conventional pancake holster is secured to your side by the gun belt weaving into the slots in the “wings” of the holster, passing behind the gun and coming out the other slot on the other side. As the belt is tightened, the holster is pulled into the body, a feature that improves as the holster breaks in. There is, however, still some bulge from the belt and the holster’s inability to bend around the radius of your body, no matter how well worn. What Galco has done with Forward Molding is to include padding in key areas of the holster to conform to the belt, allowing it to pull more fully into the body. The result is better concealment and comfort; truly an improvement on an age-old design. “As for comfort with a forward molded design,” Galco’s website says, “the curved and smoother surface on the rear of the holster (as opposed to a molded center area for the gun as found on a traditional pancake) is generally more comfortable — especially on those individuals who do not carry their own ‘built-in padding.’ “Concealment is enhanced with the forward molded design, because it tends to pull the butt of the pistol closer to the body than a traditional pancake design.” A Galco Triton inside-the-waistband (IWB) holster keeps a mid-sized Glock 19 completely concealed under a lightweight summer shirt. The draw is fast, as its Kydex construction does not allow it to collapse and pinch the gun. IWB Hip Holsters IWB hip holsters are similar to the pancake-style, but ride on the inside of the pants and feature either belt loops or clips that attach to the belt. Since most of the gun is concealed inside of the pants this style is easier to conceal under lighter garments. It also keeps the gun very close to the body so there is less chance of a bulge. Comfort can be an issue with the IWB belt holster. This is especially true in warmer months, because the holster is pressed against your body. Most good designs feature a “sweat shield” that rests between you and your gun. In fact many of the new hybrid styles like the Crossbreed, N82 and Stealth Gear feature a big, cushy sweat shield for ultimate comfort. Wearing onesize larger pants to account for the extra bulk of the holster and handgun helps, too. The mouth, or opening of the IWB holster, should have a rigid insert that keeps it from collapsing when the gun is drawn. This is an important feature, since it allows you to reholster the gun one-handed. Not all models have this feature so double check before you buy. The Lucas Adams convertible holster offers brilliant options and real versatility. Its well-designed, quick-change components allow the holster to be used as an IWB or OWB. It is among the few that work equally well in either position. Molded in sharkskin, it is rigid and offers excellent draw speed. Paddle Holsters Paddle holsters are a subset of hip holsters. But, opposed to threading a belt through the holster, it employs a plastic “paddle” that slips behind the pants and belt. The paddle rests against the body to provide support to the handgun. The holster portion can be leather, but most modern designs are Kydex, an advanced polymer plastic material. The advantage of this design is versatility. You can slip the paddle on or off quickly while the handgun stays secured safely in the holster. This is handy if you’re in a situation where you have to enter a Gun-Free Zone. Parents picking kids up from school, or business people who must enter places like Post Offices or other government buildings will appreciate the paddle holster. I have tested a level II retention paddle holster from Safariland, which made taking a Glock 22 on and off very quick. I also had good luck with a small little Fobus paddle holster for a tiny Taurus .38, when I needed a creative carry solution when decked out in — of all things — fly fishing waders. Hey, it worked. Pocket Holsters Back in the good ‘ol days, gun-toters would line their pants pockets with leather to make carrying a gun more feasible. Today we have the pocket holster. You should never stick a handgun in your pocket without one. Remember, one of the chief purposes of the holster is to secure the gun and keep the trigger covered. A pocket holster also provides friction against the pants pocket so you can quickly draw without snagging. Plus it prevents the gun from “printing”— or showing through. The benefit of this design is that it allows you to conceal small revolvers or semi-auto pistols during summer months or in hotter climates where clothing around the hip area is too minimal to conceal a gun. Most of these holsters are a simple pouch, and selecting the right one comes down to a familiar key — gunholster fit. Also, some experimentation with different pants types is in order. Jeans may be too tight, while cargo-style pants and business slacks may be just right. One noteworthy example is of a pocket holster is The Bugsy, by Flashbang Holsters. The holster actually has a backside molded to fit your handgun to provide some level of in-pocket retention. Its backside is roughened to grip your pocket so when you draw your gun it comes out smoothly. Shoulder Holsters Popularized by James Bond and every detective show to ever air, the shoulder holster is actually not the most widely used in real life but it does serve specialized purposes. Typically constructed of leather, it consists of harness straps that go over the shoulders and support the holster on your support side (weak side). I’ve used one to carry a large frame Smith & Wesson revolver in .44 Mag. for hunting. The holster distributed the weight of a really heavy handgun very effectively. It was comfortable. Note: The key to comfort on shoulder holsters is to get one with wide straps, which distribute the weight better than narrow ones. Galco’s Miami Classic Shoulder Holster is one of mainstays in the holster world. Shoulder holsters are ideal for vehicle carry and many women find them a more comfortable alternative to belt holsters. Shoulder holsters can be configured to hold the handgun in the vertical or horizontal position, and some are adjustable between the two. Concealment is trickier, but this type of holster works well for cold weather when large bulky jackets are worn, or if you’re sitting or driving a lot. Bellyband Holsters “Another old but proven deep concealment method is the belly band, usually a three- or four-inch wide band of elastic into which has been sewn ‘holster’ pockets with a retention strap to secure a handgun,” writes Gila Hayes in Concealed Carry for Women (available at GunDigestStore.com). “Usually, additional pockets are sewn for spare magazines, ID and other necessary items. These deep concealment rigs are very similar to the money belts tourists strap beneath clothing to avoid losing money and passports to pickpockets. Galco’s Underwraps Belly Band is constructed of two layers of elastic band stitched together, and has proven very durable and free of the tendency of a single layer of elastic to roll up at the edges.” A belly band holster conceals a Glock 26 beneath a slim chemise covered by a pretty patterned chiffon blouse. To draw, she grabs the hem of both her blouse and chemise and gets a full grip on the gun, then lifts it straight up out of the sewn-in elastic holster. Photo: Concealed Carry for Women by Gila Hayes The bellyband holster could be considered a niche holster style, and works well with women’s clothing and special applications (athletes, runners, joggers, etc.). She continues, “Because you can cinch up the elasticized belly band at pretty much any location on the torso, it can be used to carry a small handgun right beneath the bust-line, below the armpit, along the ribcage, just beneath the waistband of a skirt or pair of trousers, and most anywhere else up or down the torso as dictated by body shape or concealment clothing. This makes it easy to put the concealment gun close to the same position as your range practice holster even when you are not wearing belted trousers.” Hayes urges extra caution with the bellyband when it comes time to reholster the gun. It’s best to remove the bellyband entirely, insert gun into the sewn-in holster, then slip the bellyband back on to prevent sweeping parts of your body. In a defensive gun use this won’t be possible, of course, so think ahead of time where the gun can be holstered safely until the police arrive. You don’t want to be standing there with a gun in your hand when the authorities show up. Ankle Holsters The ankle holster is best with small semi-auto handguns and snubby revolvers, and is typically used for a backup gun. Good trainers advocate moving to cover in a gunfight, and obviously you can’t do that very well if you have to bend down and pull up your pant leg in order to access your sidearm. So it’s not a first choice for your main defensive gun, unless your ankle is the only place available. Better to be armed at the ankle than not at all. But as a means to secure a secondary gun in case of malfunction or gun grab, the ankle holster is ideal. This design wraps around the ankle, and some of the better models — like the Ankle Glove from Galco — employ an adjustable calf strap to keep the holster from sliding down the leg. That model even has a soft sheepskin padding between the leg and holster for added comfort, plus a thumb break for handgun retention. The ankle holster works well as a backup gun carry solution, particularly with small revolvers or semi-automatic pistols. This model, the Galco Ankle Glove, features a soft sheepskin padding between the leg and holster for added comfort, plus a thumb break for handgun retention. Vehicle Holsters Sometimes you need a way to access a handgun very quickly while seated in a vehicle. Gum Creek Customs has the solution for this application with its vehicle holster mount system. It’s one of those so-simple-why-didn’t-I-think-of-it products that allow you to hook any of your existing belt holsters to the underside of your steering column. This is ideal if you want to be armed in the vehicle but don’t (or, legally can’t) while outside the vehicle. The Gum Creek mount itself is a nylon strap with nonmarring hooks on each end that hook into the gaps at the top and bottom of your steering column. The strap is fed through the belt loop on your holster and cinched tight. The company says this works for 90 percent of the vehicles out there; for any that don’t there is a universal adapter that wraps around the steering column. Be sure to check your local and state laws for this carry mode and also consider how visible the mount is. If you get detained, the approaching police officer that pulled you over might become agitated if he spots the gun. Related, you should also have a handgun safe or means to lock your handgun out of sight in the car or truck — and a belt holster into which the handgun can be carried on your person for when you exit the vehicle. Final Shot: Shoulder Holsters and Carry Angle By Grant Cunningham Shoulder holsters are available to carry a revolver vertically (with the muzzle pointing straight up or straight down), horizontally, and at a 45-degree angle. Vertical holsters with the muzzle pointing up are generally referred to as upside-down holsters. They are very concealable, but because the butt of the gun is pointing toward the back and is on the backside of centerline, they are the hardest with which to achieve a good firing grip. They are also limited in terms of the barrel length that can be accommodated, with the armpit serving as an upper limit. Vertical holsters that carry the opposite direction — with the muzzle down — are superb choices for larger guns with longer barrels. (As a point of trivia, Dirty Harry’s six-inch Model 29 was carried in such a holster.) Some are made to accommodate scoped hunting guns, though obviously not as a piece of concealment gear. Muzzle down holsters are relatively easy to draw from, but do sacrifice a bit of concealment — especially with the longer barrels. Horizontal holsters seem to be the most commonly available, and they are certainly the easiest to draw from. The gun’s butt is in a position to afford a very natural grip and draw stroke, and the butt is carried the furthest forward of any style. This makes them not the best choice for concealment, as the gun is carried with its longest dimension cutting across the body’s shortest dimension. The cylinder width is on the midline and pushes both the butt and the muzzle away from the body, leaving the gun in a sort of rocking position that I liken to a turtle on its back. The muzzle tends to poke out at the rear and the butt in the front, a clear sign that the wearer has something under his coat. It is also the only shoulder holster where it is impossible to draw without sweeping the muzzle across an unintended target. If one insists on a horizontal holster, I can only recommend sticking to the very shortest barrels and smallest frames. Those carrying the gun at a 45-degree angle, with the muzzle pointing up, are a workable compromise. The grip is easier to access than an upsidedown model, and the geometry of carry makes the gun easier to hide. The 45-degree also works with slightly longer barrels than the horizontal types. Here’s something that might surprise you: most men, in my experience, don’t have the upper body flexibility necessary to draw efficiently or safely from a shoulder holster. Most women do. The more muscular the man, the less likely it is that he’ll be able to make use of the shoulder holster, while women seem to not be so limited regarding their figure. For this reason I tend to recommend shoulder holsters for women more often than I do for men. Shoulder holsters are generally available in leather and nylon cloth, though at least one maker has constructed them out of thin polyethylene. I recommend avoiding those made of nylon; I’ve not encountered any that were not cheaply constructed and/or very poorly designed. If you decide to make the shoulder holster your default concealed carry option, be aware that virtually all shooting schools prohibit their use in class, and I know of no shooting competition which will allow them. This is an excerpt from Grant Cunningham’s Gun Digest Book of the Revolver, available at GunDigestStore.com. Chapter 3 Modes of Carry Having explored the various holster designs in the previous chapter, the next consideration is mode of carry. Given all the holster configurations out there you must understand the terms. It’s simply too easy to make a choice that is uncomfortable or doesn’t conceal well. Outside-the-Waistband (OWB) Belt holsters are designated as outside-the-waistband (OWB), inside-the-waistband (IWB) and inside-the-belt (ITB). This is an important part to get, for each is radically different in how they are carried, how well they conceal, how quickly they can be accessed, what situations they work best in, and how they will impact your wardrobe choice. An OWB belt holster is one of the most versatile holsters you can own. It is typically of the pancake design described in the previous chapter and rides on the outside of the gun belt, or waistband. In my opinion it is a tad more difficult to conceal than an IWB holster, as it needs to be covered with a shirt (or shirts), vest or jacket. This is easier accomplished in fall, winter or spring than summer. The upshot to the OWB belt holster is quick access to the gun and comfort. OWB holsters are available either with an open top, or a retention strap that holds the gun in. The former obviously allows you to draw quickly, while the latter might be a better choice if you’re new to concealed carry and self-conscious about the gun falling out. Outside-the-waistband (OWB) holsters like this popular Blackhawk Serpa are comfortable and fast to access. Inside-the-Waistband (IWB) IWB-style carry is the ticket when you need to keep a medium or large handgun discreet. IWB holsters use either leather loops or polymer or metal clips to secure the holster to the belt. The gun and main section of holster rides inside of your pants, which makes concealment less tricky. Again, Robert Campbell writes in his 2014 article, “Concealing a serious defensive handgun under lightweight garments can be problematic. If the handgun is short and compact, an outside-the-waistband (OWB) holster under a sport shirt will work fine, but, for most of us, the inside-the-waistband holster (IWB) is superior.” It’s an excellent point, but because this style keeps the gun inside the waistline most people have to buy pants one size larger to get this to work comfortably. Some find it uncomfortable no matter what they try. I will say they take some getting used to, but are very well hidden. As a side note, an alternative to consider are dual-purpose OWB/IWB holsters, such as the factory-made Galco Double Time or custom Luke Adams Convertible, which can be switched from OWB to IWB configuration. An inside-the-waistband holster conceals much easier, but is slower to draw. Comfort can be an issue, too. Photo: Concealed Carry for Women by Gila Hayes. Tuckable IWB holsters are perfect for formal gatherings or work dress. Gun Digest contributor Dave Workman is credited with developing the first, which he now sells via D&D Leather (www.danddgunleather.com). The only commercially authorized version — The Workman — is made by Mitch Rosen. This nifty little holster allows you to tuck your shirt into a slot betwixt belt loop and holster. That keeps your handgun riding inside the waistband, while your tucked-in shirt covers the grip and any remaining parts of the gun. To draw, you rip up on the shirt to expose and grab the grip. It’s perfect for business dress. Inside-the-Belt (ITB) ITB is a hybrid mode of carry that places the gun between the pants and the belt. Less popular than OWB and IWB, it nonetheless gives you some of the advantages of both (and some of the disadvantages, too). “[ITB] allows the user to wear trousers that fit him normally, but the belt pressure pulls the gun in tight as on IWB,” explains Ayoob in the Gun Digest Book of Concealed Carry, 2nd Edition (available at GunDigestStore.com). “However, the IWB advantages of allowing the bottom of the garment to rise higher without revealing the gun, and of breaking up the outline of the holstered gun, are lost. Mitch Rosen’s appropriately titled ‘Middleman’ is one holster designed expressly for this purpose. Another that is perfectly adaptable to this is the Quad Concealment from Elmer McEvoy’s company Leather Arsenal. Its name comes from the fact that this ingenious and extremely useful rig can be worn outside the belt or between belt and trousers, and can be worn either way ambidextrously.” Strong-Side Carry Strong side means right side for right-handers and left side for lefties. Holster location for strong side carry puts the gun at about the 3 to 5 o’clock position (3:30 to 4:30 to be specific), if your front side is 12 o’clock. This spot is best for most men and some women, as it conceals the handgun from the front and places it in a natural depression that is both concealable and quite comfortable. It is also very fast to draw in this spot. However, there are some disadvantages. It can be very hard to get your hand on the gun in preparation to draw without looking like you’re, well, grabbing a gun. In addition, if you bend over at the back the gun will print like a billboard on a highway, advertising to anyone with a heartbeat and a brain that you’re packing. The solution is to pretend you have a bad back and bend at the knees, which is the proper way to get down anyway. Some women also find this location uncomfortable due to physiological differences, namely torso height. Weak-Side Carry (Cross Draw) Weak-side carry sets up what is called “cross-draw” carry — meaning you’re reaching across your body with your dominant hand for the gun, which is on your non-dominant side. This mode places the handgun from the 8 to 10 o’clock position (for righthanders). Its best application seems to be for women who find strong-side carry uncomfortable, or for folks who are seated in vehicles for long durations — it allows easier access to the gun from the seated, seat-belted position. Cross draw or weak side carry, is perfect for situations where you’re seated a lot, as the gun is more accessible from the front. One thing to keep in mind with weak-side cross draw is muzzle control. With any holster you must be mindful not to sweep any part of your own body with the muzzle. To better grasp this concept, imagine an invisible laser beam emitting from the barrel that will cut anything it passes across in half. Also, keep your finger off the trigger until the gun has a clear path to target. This cautionary note is especially true with weak-side carry as the muzzle will sweep your weak side arm when you draw. The solution is to practice lifting your left arm simultaneous to drawing to be sure it’s clear. All manner of holsters are available for weak-side carry with hip holsters being the most used. Fanny packs and special concealed carry t-shirts and belly bands that place the gun on the weak side are also available. Note: You’ll find extensive coverage and advanced tips on weak side cross draw carry in the Gun Digest Book of Concealed Carry, 2nd Edition and Concealed Carry for Women. They’re both available at GunDigestStore.com). Small-of-the-Back (SOB) Carry There is a natural indentation at the waistline directly over the lower spine in the back where clothing comes down and drapes nicely over the shoulder blades to conceal a gun. Many holster makers — one that comes to mind is Galco, with their excellent little Small-of-Back (SOB) scabbard — offer products for this mode of carry. It beats stuffing an unholstered pistol down your pants, but the mode does have two key drawbacks. First, it takes a Herculean effort and at least average flexibility to twist torso and reach that far back to get a good purchase on the handgun’s grip. That also takes some time, making it a somewhat slower proposition, though there are adherents of this approach who would probably debate that. Another issue is comfort. Try driving any distance with a piece of steel pressed against your spine and see how happy you are when you arrive at your destination. Moreover, the middle of the back location is a virtually impossible position from which to draw while trapped in by your seatbelt. Discount this mode entirely for beginning concealed carry; but be aware of it and file away for possible future use, when particular situations may require more advanced and creative solutions. Appendix Carry Tuck an IWB holster into your front side waistline at about the 1 o’clock position and you have appendix carry. This position conceals even large handguns surprisingly well, and is a superquick draw position. Think of this as a variation on strong-side carry, and many of the same draw techniques apply — grab shirt, lift and draw. Due to the direction of the gun’s muzzle in this position it tends to make us males a tad bit nervous. But healthy respect shouldn’t be replaced with irrational fear, for all the same safe firearm rules apply here as with any other position or mode. Just keep that finger off trigger and be sure the gun is completely drawn and pointed down range with clear path to target and all will be well. Pocket Carry Pocket carry requires a special pocket holster. That’s the single most important thing to remember about this clandestine approach, and I’m not just saying that because this is a book about holsters. The pocket holster will fulfill the needs of concealment, security and access. Your pocket all by its lonesome won’t. Concealment is achieved by smoothing over the shape of the handgun against the pants to prevent it from “printing,” or showing through. Security comes by way of keeping the revolver or pistol locked in place and not rattling around, as well as the trigger guard covered. And access is actually improved, because the pocket scabbard keeps grip in one easy-to-grab spot and allows the handgun to come out of the pocket without snagging. Good pocket holsters have friction enhancing outside surfaces to grab the pocket so gun and holster separate when needed. This mode of carry obviously requires handguns on the smaller end of the spectrum, and it is quite advantageous. For one thing, you can keep your hand on the grip should a situation develop, without looking like you’re grabbing for a gun. It’s also a swell place for a second backup gun. Pocket carry keeps small- and medium-sized pistols well-hidden and within easy reach. Best of all, you can keep a hand on the gun as a situation develops without actually looking like you’re reaching for a gun. Ankle Carry Ankle carry is perfect for carrying a backup gun and if you spends lots of time in vehicles. Unlike the waistband, which can be covered by coat and obscured by seatbelt, the ankle happens to be very accessible when you’re sitting in a car. When worn under stiffer or baggier pant materials this position conceals your piece quite well. For that reason alone it’s worth your consideration as a secondary backup gun location. There are many reasons why ankle carry shouldn’t be your primary carry mode. Among the most pressing issues, the inability to reach the gun while standing. The fact is you must stop moving and bend down to access your gun. And ankle carry requires the use of smaller pistols and revolvers: These might not cut it for your primary fighting handgun. Gila Hayes, in Concealed Carry for Women (GunDigestStore. com) suggests a way to improve comfort. “When wearing casual shoes, one of the best camouflage techniques for an ankle holster is wearing two stockings,” she writes. “The inner stocking protects your skin from abrasion by the holster or the grips of the gun. A lot of ankle holsters are backed by soft neoprene, wool felt or sheepskin, but the pistol grips usually protrude above those cushioning materials. Besides, nothing is quite as comfortable as a soft stocking next to the skin. After you put on the ankle holster and cinch its band nice and tight, then pull a larger, somewhat bulky stocking over the very top. Because there is so much movement from walking, being able to tighten the band of the ankle holster is essential. Otherwise, the movement will rub open sores after just one day of wear.” As I write this section, I’m testing the Galco Ankle Glove with a Sig P232, one of the larger, heavier .380s on the market. Personally I found it much more comfortable wrapping the holster over one sock, but didn’t find a second one necessary. However, this rig carries much better for me with the optional leg strap, which keeps the whole thing from sliding down while I walk. Like any holster, all you can do is test it out and expect a break-in and getting-used-to period. Shoulder Carry Shoulder carry can be achieved with either a harness-style shoulder holster or specialized concealed carry garments or bellybands that position the gun under the arm. Like ankle carry, it is useful for vehicle carry. It keeps the gun high, and, while covered by coat and seatbelt, is nonetheless easier to access than a hip holster under a seatbelt. Women, too, have resorted to shoulder carry when a strongside hip holster is uncomfortable and a weak-side won’t work given a particular wardrobe choice or dress situation. By the same token, some men find it uncomfortable. Shoulder holsters can orientate the handgun vertically with muzzle down or horizontally with muzzle pointing rearward. Some are adjustable between either orientation. Vertical orientation keeps the muzzle pointed down in a safe direction, but is slower to draw; horizontal means the muzzle is pointed at anyone behind you, but is much faster to draw. Shoulder harnesses are great for cold weather carry, since they can be accessed via the front of a slightly zipped down coat. This is much easier than trying to yank up a heavy winter garment, or completely unzip it to get to a hip holster. I wouldn’t start with shoulder carry as a primary solution, but it’s a mode of carry that has its place for specific applications. Off-Body Carry There are all sorts of clandestine ways to carry a gun off body, including fanny packs, purses, custom briefcases, day planners, hollowed-out books and more. Fanny packs and concealed carry purses hold concealed guns well, but it’s easy to get separated from your gun. For this reason, off-body carry should not be your primary mode. However, like other unconventional approaches, it has its place. For one thing, fanny packs are great when engaged in physical activity where gun belts and covering garments simply won’t work. They can also be used to hold other stuff, an added bonus. Same thing goes for purse carry. Perhaps an elegant dress leaves nothing to the imagination, least of which includes a gun. In this case, purse carry may be an option. The downsides to off-body carry can’t be understated: There is a danger of being separated from your handgun, losing control of the handgun or even having it stolen. Keep off-body carry in mind as an advanced option, certainly not the best answer to everyday carry. Final Shot: Holsters for Vehicle and Home Storage Modes Holsters aren’t just for carrying a gun. You’ll need one to be used in conjunction with some storage system to hold your handgun for those sad times when the gun is not on you. That could be when you must enter a Gun Free Zone (Criminal Safe Zone is more like it) or when at home at the end of the day. Gun Free Zones include schools, government buildings or private property prohibiting concealed carry, including many hospitals. While you should of course try to avoid such unhappy places, the truth is that you sometimes have to enter them. If you remove your handgun in your vehicle, a second holster with a retention system that snaps the gun in place and is stowed in a lockable compartment or glove box is a good solution. You don’t want to just set the gun in a container without a holster, especially in a vehicle. Remember, a covered trigger is one of the principle benefits afforded by the holster. At home, you’ll want to secure your handgun at night or during times when you can’t have it on you. But a full-size gun safe isn’t the answer either because you don’t want to “lock up your safety” which you may need to grab in a pinch. The solutions are small quick-access handgun safes from companies like GunVault that allow you to keep your handgun at the ready. Such safes open using the biometrics from your hand, or via quick access code. If you live alone and children aren’t about, there are special home furnishings like wall shelves with built-in secret compartments or bedside gun racks that can be used. How you keep your gun safely stowed will depend on myriad circumstances and ultimately your own personal situation, but no matter what you choose be sure it rests in a good holster so at the very least the trigger is covered. — CG Chapter 4 Holster Materials Not all holsters are created equal. Nor is all leather. There are high-quality leather holsters and el cheapo leather holsters, thick leather and thin leather, and leather from cows, horses, sharks, snakes and quite possibly Sasquatch. And that’s not even touching on the innumerable polymer options available today, each with specific qualities that affect gun retention and draw. In addition to holster type and mode of carry, material plays an important role in scabbard comfort and function. Here’s an overview to help you make sense of it all. Leather The oldest and arguably the gold standard in holster material is leather. Its inherent properties tend to retain the handgun very well. It’s durable and long lasting. And it looks good, too. Leather is quiet, and you can draw a handgun discreetly should the circumstances warrant it. It’s also comfortable, the longer you wear it the more broken in it becomes as it conforms to your body. Holsters can be constructed with the rough side in or out or grain side (smooth side) in or out. Most OWB scabbards have the smooth side out and rough side in, while the opposite is most commonly used on IWB holsters. Rough side out aids the IWB holster in staying in place against the inside of the pants. Cowhide and horsehide are the two most common, and each has its own inherent properties that make some difference in the final product. The Galco Exotic Concealable in Cognac Alligator hide is one of the more attractive holsters you can buy. It’s also available in horsehide, pigskin, Tiger Shark, ostrich and stingray. So many holster material choices, where does one begin? “Cowhide is by far the most common,” writes Ayoob in the Gun Digest Book of Concealed Carry, 2nd Edition (GunDigestStore.com). “Horsehide has its fans: It is thinner and proportionally more rigid, but seems to scratch more easily. Sharkskin is expensive, but extremely handsome and very long lasting and scuff resistant. It may last you longer than it did the shark. (I often wear sharkskin belts in court. Doesn’t ward the lawyers off or anything, but seems appropriate, especially during some cross-examinations.) Elephant hide? It’s hilariously expensive, but certainly tough, and predictably thicker than you probably need. Alligator and snakeskin holsters seem better suited to ‘show’ than ‘go.’ For the most part, cowhide and horsehide are where it’s at.” My own personal holster collection includes mostly cow parts, and they have served me well. One high mileage OWB hip holster I own is getting long in the tooth and loosening up a bit, but I expect it to last at least a few more years. This does, however, raise an important point about how leather retains or grips the handgun. Such purchase on the gun, even in an opentop design holster, does act as a basic level of retention should someone attempt a gun grab. That’s a good thing. But on the other hand some brand-spankin’ new holsters can be too darn tight. They need to be broken in (see sidebar below). Many leather holsters, both OWB and IWB styles, are available with a thumb strap to add an additional level of retention (more on retention systems in Chapter 5). In addition to common-sense things like avoiding extreme heat, humidity, and dry air leather requires maintenance to prevent dry rot and cracking. There are commercial leather treatments on the market but these can soften your holster up too much. Rigidity is one trait you don’t want to lose in a gun holster — it keeps your piece from shifting about or pulling outward on the belt. Instead, try Galco’s Leather Lotion if your holster starts to squeak or appears dried out. Give the inside a light touch of a silicone-type spray like Galco’s EZ Touch to ward off moisture and speed your draw (more on holster maintenance in Chapter 10). Synthetics The synthetic holster has a following as dedicated as Paul McCartney did during Beetlemania, and is finding its way into more and more holster designs all the time. Its benefits are many: tough, scratch-resistant, maintenance free, precision molded for good gun retention and slick — allowing for a very fast draw. It also holds its shape, so you can reholster with one hand, a tactical necessity following any defensive gun use (when the cops show up you don’t want to have a gun in your hand). In addition, plastics open up design possibilities for unique retention mechanisms (discussed in Chapter 5), which have been taken full advantage of by some rather imaginative holster makers. Sweat doesn’t affect plastics like leather, and you don’t have to break it in — it’s ready to roll right out of the box and never really changes. Most polymer holsters have retention screws that are used to tighten or loosen the holster’s grip on the gun. The Blackhawk! Serpa is one of the more popular Kydex holsters on the market. In addition to the security of a molded fit, the finger release provides a second level of user-activated retention. Like leather, not all synthetics are created equal. Kydex is the hands-down popular choice for holster construction. It is a highperformance, high-impact, proprietary thermoplastic that seems indestructible and molds to just about any gun. Safariland makes SafariLaminate, and many of their holsters come with a soft liner to protect sights and finish. Bianchi has its own proprietary AccuMold, a basket-weave trilaminate that is moisture resistant, tough and looks damn cool. Even the description for one new holster material from Bianchi, called PatrolTek, reads like something out of Ray Bradbury’s The Martian Chronicles, “The PatrolTek line of law enforcement molded accessories features Bianchi’s special contour-molded technology and unique trilaminate construction — a 600-denier woven exterior, high-density foam core, and a smooth knit lining. Belts are web construction with hook or loop lining. This synthetic woven product line is both lightweight and durable enough for the rigors of street duty.” Leather-Synthetic Hybrids Hybrid material holsters blend leather with synthetics for the best of both worlds for a new class of super holster. Crossbreed pioneered this field with its popular SuperTuck model that attaches a synthetic holster molded to your specific gun to a large leather pad that rides against your skin. Added comfort was the goal of the big leather pad, while the polymer holster portion was meant to bestow the benefits of a speedy draw. It achieved both perfectly and propelled the company to superstardom in the defensive gun world. The original Crossbreed Supertuck Deluxe hybrid features a leather pad that rides against your body for comfort, with a Kydex sheath for the holster portion. It provides deep concealment inside-the-waistband and the ability to tuck your shirt behind the belt clips for a tucked in look. Other companies like N82 (Nate Squared), Stealth Gear and now Galco make synthetic variations on the hybrid theme. Options to check out are Crossbreed’s Combat Cut where, as a custom option, they remove a portion of the leather pad to allow you to get a better, faster grip on the handgun. The downside to this option, of course, is reduced comfort. Bianchi is taking the hybrid material concept in another direction with their Allusion holster. This thing blends thermoformed plastic bonded with leather stitched to the outside. The result, the interior fast-draw benefits of synthetic with the good looks and comfort of leather on the outside. The Stealth Gear USA Onyx holster is a hybrid design that marries a soft, breathable platform with polymer. The ventilation pad that sits against your skin is so comfortable you completely forget you’re wearing it because it’s soft, cool and quiet. Available at gundigeststore.com. Nylon And then there is nylon. Attend any gun show and you will find at least one table where some stinky old fart is hawking his “universal” concealed carry holsters, “For just five bucks!” Buyer beware! You get what you pay for, and the cheap nylon jobs are sure to disappoint. They don’t secure your gun at all, even the ones with a retention strap, and they have no structural integrity with which to support the weight of a loaded gun. Configuration options — OWB or IWB — are limited, non-existent or just unclear. Steer clear. Now that I’ve cut to the quick of the matter, I will admit nylon does have a place. For example, Bianchi uses it not to make an entire holster, but as a liner in its Ranger. Combined with a trilaminate molded weave structure for rigidity this makes good sense and looks to be one hell of a tough holster used in this application. Final Shot: How to Break In a New Leather Holster By Bruce N Eimer, Ph.D. Often, a new leather holster is stiff and tight. This means it will be hard to draw your handgun from the rig, and it also may be hard to fully seat your weapon in the rig initially. Many leather rigs have adjustment screws, useful for adjusting to your gun both initially and when leather shrinks from heat, moisture, sweat, and humidity. Getting your gun stuck in your holster can be embarrassing to say the least, and fatal at worst. If your leather holster does not have adjustment screws and is too tight to draw from effectively, the solution is to break in the holster with your unloaded handgun. Also known as “working” the holster, this means pushing your unloaded handgun all the way into the holster, moving it around, and then drawing it out. This should be done 10 to 15 times. If the holster is really tight, then you need to carry out a simple break-in procedure called “blocking.” This involves putting your unloaded handgun inside a plastic bag, such as the bag the holster came in, and then pushing the bagged, unloaded handgun all the way into the holster. You move it around as much as you can and then draw it and reinsert it 10 to 12 times. You then leave the bagged, unloaded gun in the holster for a couple hours. When you withdraw the unloaded gun from the holster and the bag, re-insert it and withdraw it again, you should find that the gun moves more easily into and out of the holster. Excerpted from the book Armed, by Bruce N Eimer, Ph.D. Available at GunDigestStore.com. Chapter 5 Retention Systems The ability of a holster to hold the gun firmly in place is referred to as retention. Everything from basic friction to mechanical release levers can give a holster varying degrees of retention. Security provided by retention systems is an important consideration, because you don’t want your handgun leaping from its holster and skating across the floor for everyone to see if you bend over to pick something up. Even more serious, a holster should have some retention to thwart a gun grab by an attacker. You don’t want your gun to be yanked out and used against you. The closest thing to an industry standard for testing, measuring and classifying holster retention was pioneered by retired FBI agent Bill Rogers of the Rogers Holster Company (now owned by Safariland). Rogers’ development in this field was a response to documented cases of police officers being killed when an assailant gained control over their sidearm. The Safariland system rates holsters from levels I, II, III and IV and it starts with a simulated grab-and-snatch attempt on the handgun for duration of 5 seconds. If it passes this test, it’s a Level I. Subsequent levels involve repeated gun grab attempts with the holster design increasing retention making the gun even more difficult to get out. While the Safariland system is very good — and some other holster makers have their own retention level systems and nomenclature — this is not an industry standard. Even so, it’s consistent in principle with some commonly held notions about retention and can be used as a guideline if you’re shopping for other brands. Even though this leather Galco Concealable holster isn’t categorized as a “retention” holster, the material’s grip on the firearm combined with the molded shape work together to create a rudimentary level of retention making a gun grab by a bad guy somewhat difficult. Friction Leather scabbards have the innate ability to retain the handgun by good ol’ fashioned friction. Passive retention, as it’s sometimes called, is enhanced by the scabbard being molded to your make and model of gun, which increases contact across the gun’s exterior surface areas. If a leather holster is rough side in, that helps too. In fact, a new leather holster can hold the handgun too tight, requiring it to be broken in. This is in fact a rudimentary retention system, but a very good one indeed. The gun will tend to lock into place if pulled from any other angle than the proper one, depending upon the ride angle (more on ride angle in Chapter 6). A leather holster conforms to your pistol or revolver over time. As you practice drawing your (unloaded) gun from the holster you’ll find that leather provides a good “feel” that will become familiar. Leather holsters achieve optimum retention immediately after the break-in period and, assuming the leather is of high quality, remain good for many years with occasional leather treatment. Avoid gimmicks like sticking your holster in water, or a warm oven, to adjust fit. These are more apt to ruin your good leather than help it. Not to mention making your kitchen stink like a glue factory. One of the downsides of relying upon leather for natural retention is variance in grip strength coinciding with humidity and temperature changes. This will rear its ugly head in warm places or during summer months. Those sticky, can’t-get-comfortable, pressure-cooker days are the worst, when the air hangs thick. After sitting in a car or at a desk for a long period of time a hot leather holster can get smashed against the gun making it tougher to draw. It also can chaff your side just a bit, leaving you with a permanent frown. This is especially the case with an IWB-style holster during hot weather. During humid days, leather soaks up moisture faster than a roll of Charmin on spilled milk, in turn this can increase the natural retention on the gun. The good news is such variability isn’t likely to result in making your gun impossible to draw should you need to defend yourself. Kydex, or polymer holsters aren’t affected by moisture, but also don’t naturally grip the handgun without some help from tension screws. By tightening or loosening these screws you can get just the right amount of friction for a basic level of security. The trouble is keeping the screws from loosening up throughout the day. This is not an issue with companies using higher quality fasteners, but periodically check your gun’s grip (just don’t be reaching down there when you’re out in public). One Mechanism One way to define a Level 2 retention holster is one employing the same friction-based grip as Level 1, but with the addition of an active mechanical element, such as a hood, back strap, finger- or thumb-operated lever. Some believe that activeretention systems are only needed for open carry holsters — holsters used by armed citizens open carrying or on-duty law enforcement officers. A gun grab, they say, isn’t likely if your gun is concealed. Others disagree. “People who haven’t learned to properly activate retention devices call them ‘suicide straps,’” writes Massad Ayoob in the Gun Digest Book of Concealed Carry, 2nd Edition (GunDigestStore.com). “They will tell you, ‘It’s concealed, so you don’t have to worry about someone grabbing it.’ Rubbish! Your attacker may know from previous contact with you that you carry a pistol, and even where you carry it. He may have spotted it when scoping you out. Or you might get into a fight and the other guy wraps his arms around your waist for a bear hug or throw and feels the gun, at which time the fight for the pistol is on.” The Blackhawk! SERPA CQC Concealment holster features that company’s Level 2 retention (each company defines retention levels. differently). Passive retention is provided with the adjustable detent screw on the side for tightness, while the SERPA Auto Lock release on the side represents the active retention element. A retention strap, which wraps around the back of the slide or grip on your handgun to keep it in place, is one form of activeretention device. Straps are available as options on OWB belt and paddle holsters, but ankle and shoulder holsters almost always use them, too. Shoulder holsters with horizontally orientated handguns should have some sort of retention strap to keep the gun in place should you bend over. A retention strap on an ankle holster makes good sense as this is your backup gun, and leg carry involves quite a bit of jarring as you walk. A word of warning about the straps themselves: When a holster is new and not broken in don’t be shocked if you find it damn near impossible to get the thing snapped. They come tighter than a Sumo wrestler in spandex so don’t give yourself a hernia trying to get it closed the first few times. The Blackhawk Serpa (available at GunDigestStore.com) is designated as a Level 2 retention holster, designed with a fingeractuated release. It is wildly popular among armed citizens. Tension adjustment screws provide level 1 friction, but its active device is a gun lock that is only released if you press the button. That button, by the way, is designed to be difficult to operate from any other position that your own. I’ve also used Safariland’s ALS paddle holster for open and concealed carry. It uses a thumboperated contraption to release the handgun. You get a nice audible click when reholstering the handgun. It is slower to draw than a level 1 open top holster but not by much. Two Mechanisms Blackhawk defines Level 3 retention by adding a second active element to a holster, plus passing the tension or friction test of Level 1 security. Examples include the company’s Level 3 rig, which features a push-button activated hood shroud to shield the handgun from a grab attempt coming from the front or back. This level is almost never used for concealed carry as the doohickeys just make the thing too big and bulky for mere mortals to hide well. It is, however, used by law officers and open carry advocates, where the gun is exposed. The Leather Slide Holster from Blackhawk! features a thumb break snap that provides a simple, extra measure of retention. Three Mechanisms A Level 4 holster takes these security measures one-step further, but it’s safe to say such rigs aren’t recommended for the armed citizen. If you need a level 4 holster you’re going into some serious stuff beyond the realm of what this little book can reasonably cover and certainly outside the purview of everyday carry for ordinary citizens. Final Shot: Proven Retention Strategies By Massad Ayoob Handgun retention is the corollary science to handgun disarming, and it encompasses both a hardware side and a software side. Let’s look at the hardware first. Security holsters have been available for some time that will ride on a conventional dress gun belt and don’t require a police officer’s or security guard’s big, heavy utility belt. The most popular of the breed these days seems to be the Blackhawk SERPA. This synthetic rig has a discreet triggerfinger panel that is biomechanically natural for the wearer’s draw angle, but not for the hand of an unauthorized person coming in on it from an angle other than straight above…and your own gun arm and shoulder are blocking his access to that particular angle. I know a lot of cops are now wearing the SERPA when they do open carry in plainclothes on investigative duties, or in the not-readily-recognizable permutations of the various “administrative uniforms.” Strong Holster Company has long made their Piece-Keeper, which uses a special thumb-break design to require a double release movement before the draw can begin. Bianchi has a wide line of holsters with “level two” retention. Safariland has produced a whole series of holsters with hidden releases, or niche locks that require the gun to be pulled in a certain specific direction before it will come out. All have great promise for low-profile open carry, and for that matter, these holsters are concealable. I would strongly recommend a thumb-break safety strap as a bare minimum of security for anyone openly carrying a loaded handgun in public. Excerpted from the Gun Digest Book of Concealed Carry, 2nd Edition by Massad Ayoob. Available at GunDigestStore.com. Chapter 6 Gun Placement Where you position your holster relative to your body and belt line, and the angle at which it rests, affect how comfortable and well hidden your handgun will be. Ride position and rake (or cant) angles are built into holsters by design so you can achieve a desired outcome — improved comfort or to keep your handgun better concealed under specific garments. If the first holster you try conceals well but leaves a nasty mark, don’t run off and join the Brady Campaign. Instead, try a slightly different angle or position. It might be just what the doctor ordered. Holster Cant, Rake or Tilt The angle at which a gun hangs in a holster is referred to as cant or rake and is measured in degrees. A holster that keeps the barrel in a down-vertical orientation is said to have 0 degrees of cant. Some holster makers, such as Galco, call this angle “neutral.” Others call it “straight-pull.” The FBI cant angle is from 10 to 20 degrees off of vertical, with 15 degrees, give or take, being the most common. This angle, also dubbed “forwardbutt,” positions the grip forward. Many people like this angle, since it facilitates a quick and natural grip on the handgun and speeds the draw. Depending on what location around the body it’s placed, it can reduce shoulder movement and body twist required to access the gun, a plus for people with limited flexibility or physical limitations. On the more extreme end of the spectrum, holsters with 20-30 degrees of rake are used for more niche applications. Galco’s SOB (Small of the Back) concealment holster comes to mind. It’s way back there, but the extreme angle makes it easier to grab from that location. While it’s hard to paint with a broad brush something as individualized as holsters, a slight forward cant has few drawbacks. One of the first things to print through your shirt and give you away will be your handgun’s grip. By tilting the grip forward it tends to sink in against the curvature of the body and disappear. Both OWB and IWB belt holsters are available with every conceivable rake angle you can imagine. A brief non-scientific survey of the market seems to be split between neutral cant and butt-forward, with the edge in popularity going to holsters with some degree of cant. With respect to shoulder holsters, Ayoob classifies them as butt up vertical, butt down vertical (upside down) and horizontal carry. Butt up vertical would be the shoulder-holster cousin to a neutral or straight-pull belt holster. The barrel points straight down, towards ground. Horizontal shoulder holster carry keeps the barrel pointing straight backwards. This is thought to be the fastest of the three positions from which to draw, but the downside is the barrel is pointed towards anyone to your rear. Pocket holsters get stuffed into your pocket, so their angle is what it is—and ankle holstered handguns strap more or less parallel to your leg with 0 degrees of cant. Straight-pull just so happens to place the gun’s grip immediately under your hand in this location. Holster Ride The position of the gun above, below or even with the belt line is referred to as its ride height. Belt scabbards come in high ride, normal ride and low ride (sometimes called deep ride). Ride height refers to the position of the trigger relative to the beltline. High ride means the holster keeps the gun’s trigger area above the belt, normal at the belt, and low below the belt. To illustrate how important holster ride height is, a woman drawing from a standard belt holster has a very hard time getting the gun muzzle above the holster mouth. Getting the gun out of the holster is much easier when the same woman draws from a dropped and offset holster, or low-ride, which is easy to use but nearly impossible to conceal. Photo: Concealed Carry for Women by Gila Hayes. Ride height is closely related to torso height and arm length. While a high-ride holster is handy because it maintains the grip free and clear of the belt — which allows you to get a full combat grip on the handgun in one motion — short men and women get into a pickle with this rig. That’s because it becomes practically impossible to access and draw if the gun is poking up under your rib cage. The other risk is having to pivot your arm outward to draw the gun if it’s too high. This can cause the muzzle to point toward your body as you draw, something you never want to do. Conversely, tall hombres might be disappointed with a low-riding holster, as distance from the arm joint means a slower access on the draw stroke. Deep-riding, inside-the-waistband holsters can, however, conceal larger handguns really well, and excel at hiding handguns in summer months under lighter shirts. The downside is that the grip sits close to the belt and requires some doing to clear it before your hand can assume a full combat grip. Monkey business like that while under stress is problematic. Low-riding outside-the-waistband holsters have their own issues and can poke out down below your shirt or jacket. Hard and fast rules are difficult when it comes to holster ride. The key is to try different ride heights and find what’s comfortable and concealable — while allowing you to draw and reholster efficiently — given your individual physiology and carry methods. To each his own, as they say. The Hidden Alley, Hideaway, Hidden Impact and Mr. Softy by the High Noon Holster Company are popular examples of low-riding deep-concealment holsters that come to mind. High Noon also makes mid- and high-ride scabbards and is one of the few companies that clearly label the ride of each holster they sell. In addition, the aforementioned Crossbreed SuperTuck Deluxe hybrid-style holster features not only variable cant angle, but also ride height. Adjustability and options — it’s the wave of the future. Holster Placement Whereas holster design features such as IWB vs. OWB or built-in angles like cant or rake allow you to tilt or tuck a belt holster, holster placement — at nearly any point around your belt’s circumference — affords additional choice. As covered in Chapter 3, the typical 3 to 5 o’ clock positions on the strong side will cover most of your holster-placement needs. Naturally, a shoulder holster places your gun under your arm on your weak side. You might have no interest in such a holster, but I’d bet there’s a situation in which this would be just the ticket. Same for ankle carry, with the gun placed against the leg or pocket carry with it inside the … pocket. All of these have a time and a place. Thus the longer you carry the more holsters you accumulate. Such holsters are like lawyers —you rarely use them and you might not like them, but, by golly, when you need them you really need them. Placement of the holster in the small of the back is questionable. It appears to be a spot very well hidden, as a shirt or jacket flowing down over the shoulder blades creates a natural pocket in the lumbar region. But this placement has drawbacks. Access and draw are slower, printing is a problem when bending over and driving anywhere is a real pain in the back. Ayoob also points out, the danger that exists should you fall on your back with that gun pressed against your spine. That can leave a dandy mark. Many women find weak side carry to be an ideal placement solution. It facilitates access to the grip and the angle of the gun tends to better conform to a woman’s hip platform for improved concealability. But there are downsides as well. Note the butt-forward cant and high-ride height of the Galco Silhouette. When choosing a holster all of the variables will impact draw speed, comfort and how well the handgun conceals. “One of the biggest complaints about the cross draw was that the forward butt made the gun altogether too accessible to an opponent you were facing,” writes Ayoob (Gun Digest Book of Concealed Carry, 2nd Edition. Available at GunDigestStore. com) “Indeed, with the gun all the way over on the opposite hip, it was literally more accessible to a facing man than to the wearer, if they were positioned to each other squarely. Bill Jordan warned against cross draws for just this reason. “The late, great gun expert Dean Grennell was a good friend of mine, and one day he told me that early in his short police career, he equipped himself with a 3 1/2-inch barrel S&W heavy frame 357 Magnum in a cross draw holster that looked just spiffy, and seemed handy to reach when he was at the wheel of the cruiser in the Great Lakes area community he served. Then, one day after lunch, he was washing his hands at the rest room sink and, looking in the mirror, realized just how inviting that forwardprojecting gun butt would look to a man standing in front of the uniformed officer. On his next shift of duty, he told me, his Smith & Wesson Magnum was in a strong-side hip holster.” Appendix carry is perhaps the most over-looked placement option. As of late, gun trainer Rob Pincus has advocated this carry mode and points out that those who use strong side belt carry should consider it, especially when wearing light t-shirts in summer months. An inside-the-waistband holster placing the gun front and center virtually disappears when viewed from the front, doesn’t print when bending over, and is extremely fast to access and draw. Final Shot: Holster Cant and Ride Considerations for Women By Gila Hayes Women, many of whom are short-waisted, benefit from dropped and offset holsters because carrying the gun lower on the torso moves the grips of the gun out and away from the ribcage and positions the barrel of the gun below the hipbone. Both the ribcage and the hip’s wide crest are areas of considerable holster discomfort. In addition, lowering the holster alleviates the struggle to draw, which is difficult when you have trouble raising the muzzle above the mouth of the holster. Owing to women’s generally shorter torsos, this is a bigger problem for female shooters than it is for men. Ask a man of average build to stand next to a woman of identical height, and in most cases the man’s torso will be longer than the woman’s; more of her height comes from her legs. This general characteristic is exaggerated with the petite, shortwaisted figure. When a short-waisted woman draws from a mid- or high-ride holster, the lift required to clear leather (a colloquialism meaning to draw the muzzle above the mouth of the holster) will typically entail lifting her elbow above shoulder height. On the range, you’ll see all kinds of funny contortions like dropping the hip forward, twisting the torso or elaborately bending the wrist to achieve enough lift to yank the gun out of the holster. Unfortunately, all these contortions are slower than a straight lift out of the holster, as may be accomplished if the rig fits perfectly on the shooter’s body. In response, the industry brought us the “dropped” element in the dropped and offset holster. While few holsters will be as comfortable as a dropped and offset design, the comfort comes at a price. First, concealment is severely compromised, by both riding low on the hip and by extending the grips a couple of inches beyond the hip. Next, attaching the holster to an elongated shank creates a fulcrum, increasing odds that the holster will move up with the gun during the draw, described as “following.” When this happens, the holster feels as though it is stuck on the gun. This is not true of all the dropped and offset rigs, but is a drawback of which to be aware. Canting the holster severely on the belt, orienting the muzzle either to the front or to the back, eases the drawing problems the dropped and offset design tries to alleviate, but without its inherent lack of concealment as the gun and holster are allowed to snug in close to the body. Drawing a gun from a deeply angled holster does require some degree of wrist flexibility, as well as top quality holster design for good retention. Still, a canted holster goes a long way toward increasing ease of draw, wearing comfort and concealability. A high-end example of this holster design is Mitch Rosen’s American Rear Guard. Excerpted from Concealed Carry for Women by Gila Hayes. Available at GunDigestStore.com. Chapter 7 Magazine Holsters Study gunfights and you’ll find plenty of examples where shots fired exceeded what even the highest-capacity double-stack handguns can hold. Some of these gunfights ended tragically. Take for example the horrific story told in Newhall Shooting: A Tactical Analysis (available at GunDigestStore.com), the chilling account of a 1970 shootout in which four officers with the California State Highway Patrol were murdered in a hail of bullets. Lack of ammo wasn’t the only reason that shooting ended up like it did, but it was a contributing factor. If you carry a concealed handgun for self-defense you’ll need some way to carry extra ammo. A good mag holster will keep you in the game if things get really hairy. Magazine Carriers Like handgun holsters, carriers for semi-automatic pistol magazines are available in all manner of material and configuration. The most common are belt carriers constructed of leather or polymer that hold either one or two semi-automatic pistol magazines. The best polymer mag holsters feature tension screws to adjust tightness and retention, while the leather ones need a bit of break-in just like their handgun holster cousins. Magazine carriers can be secured to the belt via loops, clips or paddles. If you choose a model with loops, be sure your mag holster slots match the width of your gun belt for proper rigidity. All these models are typically open top, meaning there is no retention strap. You simply slide the mag in and friction holds it in place. Like gun holsters, belt magazine carriers are available in outside-the-waistband and inside-the-waistband designs. The latter helps conceal the mag(s) but I’ve found them less comfortable. They are also a bit slower to access, something you always need to keep in mind. Double magazine carriers allow you to have extra ammo at the ready. Just like holsters, they come in outside- and inside-the-waistband configurations. This model, from Blackhawk, features an adjustment screw to achieve desired tension on the mags. “Outside the waistband, the pouch tends to be more comfortable,” Ayoob writes in the Gun Digest Book of Concealed Carry, 2nd Edition. “You still want it to ride tight to the body for concealment, though. These days, my favorites of that type are the Kydex units produced by Blade-Tech in double pouches, and by Ky-Tac in single-mag pouches. For Glocks (bargain alert here!) I’ve honestly found nothing better than Glock’s own simple, super-cheap magazine pouch, which is also ambidextrous. It comes with little ladder-steps in the belt loops that can be easily cut by the owner to fit narrow or wide belts without flopping or wobbling, and to also ride high or low. I’ve won IDPA matches reloading from these pouches. They are fast, they are tight-tothe-body concealable, they are comfortable, and they are secure. Helluva deal.” Some holsters come with the mag pouch built right in, but I have never understood the logic with these. With the gun on your strong side you want your weak side hand to be able to grab extra magazines. What good does it do if it’s on the same side as your gun? Shoulder holsters are a different matter. Galco makes some really neat magazine holster accessories that integrate as part of a shoulder holster system — keeping one or two extra mags always at the ready under your strong side arm. This gives your quick non-dominant hand access to the magazines and balances out the weight of the handgun on the weak side somewhat — a nice bonus. Pocket magazine holsters, like Galco’s Pocket Magazine Carrier (PMC) completely hide your magazine in the pocket and function on the same principle as the pocket gun holster. They provide a friction-free way to draw the magazine quickly, while keeping it from rattling around in your pocket and printing through. A relatively new product on the scene, called the Snagmag, takes pocket mag carry to a whole new level (see Final Shot below). It secures the magazine in a polymer holster that clips on your pants pocket, and looks like a pocketknife from the outside. This ingenious disguise conceals your extra magazine yet is extremely quick to draw. The Snagmag is a pocket magazine holder that is disguised as a pocket knife from the outside. Speedloader Pouches Carrying extra ammunition for a revolver requires the use of speedloaders, moon clips or speed strips. The trouble is, you need something to hold these doohickeys, and that’s where the speedloader carrier or pouch comes in. I’ve used the leather speedloader belt holsters that look like two little cylindrical drums with flip-up tops that snap shut. They are a pain. For one thing, the pouches bulge out like goiters, making them tough to conceal. The cartridges and the speedloaders themselves rattle as you walk, making all kinds of unpleasant noises (I put foam in the bottom of the pouch which helped somewhat). And the snaps are hard to close and slow to open. Other people make pretty good use of their pocket to hold the speedloaders. The trouble with carrying speedloaders in pockets is that you never know what position they’ll be in when you go to draw them. Plus they can get gummed up with pocket lint or worse the release can get activated and dump all the rounds. A better solution is the CD-2 Speedloader Holder from Safariland, which is essentially an open top metal clip that secures to your belt and allows you to draw the speedloader straight up and out. Another good option is the North Mountain Speed Loader Holder, designed for revolver shooters competing in International Defensive Pistol Association (IDPA) shoots. It’s a lightweight, roundish thing weighing only 2.9 ounces and features a Blade-Tech Tek Lok to mount to your belt. Safariland’s Model 333 Competition Speed Loader Holder is a belt-mounted platform for three speedloaders of your choosing. Possibly the best option for concealment is the Ted Blocker Speedloader Clip. “Made of wire coated with soft plastic, it holds an HKS loader with spring tension between the body of the loader and the release knob,” writes Ayoob. “Half the cartridges ride inside the waistband, half outside, dramatically reducing the profile of the loader and therefore minimizing bulge.” Speed Strip Pouches Speed strips or cartridge strips, hold your revolver rounds in a line. To load, each cartridge is pushed into the cylinder one at a time. With practice, it is a surprisingly fast way to reload a wheelgun; however, carrying the thing is another matter. The good news is cartridge strips are flat. “In the latter half of the 20th century and before speedloaders became popular, John Bianchi developed the Bianchi Speed Strip,” Ayoob notes. “It could ride in one of those dump pouches and was and is way faster than loose rounds in the self-same pouch. More important for the concealed carrier, the Speed Strip and the later Tuff Strip are amenable to hiding in other places. One such spot is the traditional watch pocket, that little hideyhole which rides inside the right-side front pocket of most jeans. Another is the low-riding cargo pocket on cargo pants and shorts. The round speedloader and the rigid auto pistol magazine tend to bounce uncomfortably against the leg when carried in that pocket, but the little cartridge strip seems to go unnoticed. “Being both flat and slightly flexible, speed strips ride more comfortably and conceal better in the front pockets of most trousers and in coat pockets. Remember that business card “pocket within a pocket” in blazers and suit-coats? I discovered early on that Bianchi’s strip fit there perfectly, with great comfort and a concealability factor that approached invisibility.” Check out the leather speed strip wallets that affix to your gun belt, which provide good security albeit somewhat slower access. There are many fine speed strip holders on the market from most of the big manufacturers. One good example is the Most Versatile Ammo Pouch from Simply Rugged Holsters. It will carry 7 rounds of .357 magnum in a quick strip, or 6 rounds of larger caliber stuff. Final Shot: Snagmag Review: The Better Mousetrap? By Corey Graff I’d spent months looking for an easy-to-conceal, easy-to-draw pocket magazine holster for concealed carry. With the Snagmag the search is over. Now and again a product comes along that is so purely original, and so-simple-it’s-stupid, that it leaves you muttering something completely unoriginal like, “Why didn’t I think of that?” The Snagmag is one of those rare gems. It’s a pocketknife look-alike mag holder. On first blush this thing looked to be the ideal solution to carry more rounds. It was a first impression that proved accurate. The Snagmag gets its name from the shark fin shaped protrusion that catches, or snags, the corner of your pocket, allowing you to easily extract the magazine. It conceals—disguises, really—your mag, holding it securely inside of your pocket. The shroud (to which the clip is attached) covers the mag from the outside. During testing I found that the Snagmag conceals single- better than double-stack mags, but doubles are still hidden extremely well. I tested two models, one for the full-sized double-stack Glock 22 mag, and a smaller version for the Sig P232 single-stack. Both worked equally well. No problems drawing, and no one looked twice at the pocket clip. What I liked about the Snagmag Magazine Holster: • Doesn’t add bulk or weight to your belt • Instantly accessible • Totally disguised (as a pocket knife) • Holds magazine in the best possible position for a draw • Easy to extract mag • Excellent retention in pocket for positive draw • Available for most makes and models of handguns Was there anything I didn’t like? Not much. And that’s saying a lot. I did find that the Snagmag didn’t work as well with loose work slacks as it did with more rigid pant materials like jeans or cargo pants — but it still worked pretty darn good. The slacks tended to have less rigidity to support a full house of 15- or 17 rounds. One advantage of the Snagmag is less stuff hanging on your belt. You don’t have to worry about shirts and other garments getting hung up on it—and you can access your extra mag very fast. Bottom line: I never go anywhere now without a spare magazine, thanks to the Snagmag. It’s well disguised, comfortable to wear, easily accessible and fast — truly the better mousetrap of concealed carry mag holsters. Editor’s Note: GunDigestStore.com is the exclusive online retailer of Snagmag. Chapter 8 Holsters for Women Holster selection for women gets dicey because a lot of holster stuff on the market is designed by and for men. Thus, many of the principles in previous chapters need to be looked at differently to ensure comfortable and successful carry. “Concealed carry for women poses some important questions and challenges,” the blog WellArmedWomen.com declares. “Women have some unique challenges to effective and safe concealed carry such as: holster locations on our curvy bodies, a variety of clothing styles that can make concealed carry challenging and the way a woman lives out her life.” Overcome the Clothing Challenge As a man attempting to write generalities about how women should dress I might as well just stick my head in the microwave and hit the popcorn button. But a few observations are warranted, like how tight-fitting, thin materials don’t bode well for concealing things like handguns and extra ammo. Concealed carry is not just about picking a gun and a holster. It entails a radical change in lifestyle, and that seems especially true for females. If you’re a woman you can still be fashionable, but you may need to rethink how you dress. Don’t shoot me, I’m just the messenger. Lisa Looper demonstrates her notorious Flashbang bra holster. It clips to the band between the cups and holds the handgun front-and-center for quick deployment. Yes it’s true there are holsters to cover many of your existing styles. We’ll cover some of the better-known ones here. But also keep an open mind in looking anew at your wardrobes. Surely some of your stuff will work with the right holster, but there may be even better dress options for that holster and gun combo. Concealed carry is an awesome responsibility, so make it central to everything and dress around it, rather than trying to cram it into your existing daily dress. A few tips on clothing include working a gun belt with jeans or slacks into your daily wear. A belt holster is one of your best carry options, and the gun belt is, well, a necessary part of the support system. Consider a loose-fitting vest or light over shirt as an outer concealing garment. Lower-riding jeans will help offset a shorter torso, giving you enough room to get a grip on a beltholstered gun, and still be able to draw. This is one of the biggest challenges handgun trainers see when trying to teach women in concealed carry classes. A handgun that rides too hide for your body’s length simply won’t leave any room to grip and draw. Men — don’t give your wife (girlfriend, daughter, etc.) your belt holster and gun belt and assume that because it works for you that it’ll work for her. Holster systems are like clothing, they need to fit the individual, or you’ll virtually guarantee she has a frustrating and unsuccessful experience. Belt Holsters for Women Due to the shape and angle of a woman’s hip platform, many of the holsters on the market — which seem to have been designed for men — simply don’t work when used in the strong side position. However, there are a few ways around this conundrum. “With practice, you will find a place on your figure that is least susceptible to printing a holstered gun,” writes Gila Hayes in Concealed Carry for Women. (Available at GunDigestStore. com). “For women with a less curvy ‘boyish’ figure, this spot may be immediately behind the strong-side hip; for ladies with a very curvy hourglass figure, it may be just forward of the strong-side hip or in cross draw position just in front of the weak-side hip. A short-barreled gun carried at an angle right behind the strong-side hip conveniently allows you to conceal the gun with even openfronted jackets and vests.” More and more women are finding success with appendix carry, at about the 1-2 o’ clock position in the front. The Crossbreed Appendix Carry is an inside-thewaistband holster designed specifically for this use. Recently, my girlfriend decided to become armed and we tried several holster options for carrying the Sig P232 — an all-steel single-stack .380 ACP. She is quite petite and very shapely, and likes to wear tight jeans. Ultimately she settled on an outsidethe-waistband holster from Pure Kustom, positioned at about the 4-o’clock position just behind the hip platform. It was mighty comfortable, and with a light shirt over it, completely concealed. Another good option for women seeking a spot for comfortable belt holster carry is appendix carry. An inside-thewaistband holster located just to the side of the navel in the front is very concealable and many women have found this to be the best solution to comfortable carry. Shoulder Holster Carry for Women In the holster type discussion back in Chapter 2, I noted that shoulder holsters are somewhat of a niche application not widely used. However, they do happen to make an excellent choice for armed women. For one thing, they keep the handgun up above the waist and hip platform, the region that causes headaches for so many. For another, they work well with business casual dress. Many women find shoulder holsters appealing and comfortable. Just be sure you take into account the lines of your torso and choose one with a downward, vertical orientation so it doesn’t print through your shirt. Photo: Concealed Carry for Women by Gila Hayes. “Most men, in my experience, don’t have the upper body flexibility necessary to draw efficiently or safely from a shoulder holster,” Grant Cunningham notes in the Gun Digest Book of the Revolver (GunDigestStore.com). “Most women do. The more muscular the man, the less likely it is that he’ll be able to make use of the shoulder holster, while women seem to not be so limited regarding their figure. For this reason I tend to recommend shoulder holsters for women more often than I do for men.” Ankle Holsters Ankle holsters are another option for those women who can’t find any other carry method or position for a given wardrobe. This method should be reserved for a backup gun, as access is less than ideal. But if there really is no other option it’s better to have a piece on the leg than none at all. Ankle holsters should be carried on the inside of the leg on the weak-side of the body. Experts advise wearing two pairs of socks — one under the rig for comfort and to prevent abrasion; the other pulled over the holster to aid concealment when the pants leg lifts up, as in seated positions. Speaking of the seated position, Hayes cautions that while the ankle holster is virtually impossible to draw from while moving — running or walking — it is a very good choice for vocations where one is seated or driving. Thigh Band Holsters For women wearing dresses or skirts the thigh holster is an option. For men wearing dresses or skirts I can’t help. The thigh-band holster is like a larger version of the ankle holster, and sometimes ankle holsters are actually modified for use on the thigh. They wrap around the leg with either elastic or Velcro to keep the handgun concealed inside the thigh. This is not to be confused with the military or police-style thigh, drop-leg or tactical holster, which attaches to the belt and hangs the handgun in a low position on the outside of the thigh. Thigh band holsters are basically just ankle holsters only made to wrap around the upper leg. Photo: Concealed Carry for Women by Gila Hayes. In Concealed Carry for Women, Gila Hayes describes this holster as a “a deep concealment option” sometimes referred to as a “garter holster.” “Most come with the addition of a nylon waist strap and at least one garter, and often two, attached to the thigh band as insurance to keep it from slipping down,” she writes. “Unlike the belly band, which stops at the hips if it slips down, there is nothing but the tight elastic to keep the thigh band up without the garters.” You’ll find good thigh band holsters made by Galco, The Well Armed Woman and UnderTech to name but a few. Bra Holsters The Marilyn, from Flashbang Holsters, attaches to the side of the bra and places the gun in a similar position to a shoulder holster. It works well with dresses and sports bras. Access is via the neck of the dress. This idea isn’t new and actually has some historical use dating back to the good ol’ days. Today, the brassiere scabbard has been perfected by Lisa Looper of Flashbang Holster fame. Looper’s Flashbang rig wraps around the center support strap of the bra and hangs a smallish pistol or revolver just under the breasts in the front. To draw, you simply “flash” — by yanking up the shirt — and then “bang.” I’ve seen mixed reports about this holster design and, like every other holster for women, it comes down to an individual’s physiology. My girlfriend tested both the Flashbang and the Marilyn (which attaches to the shoulder strap and top of the cup, is accessed via the neck opening of the shirt) and did not like it at first. All holsters take some getting used to, but I reckon hanging a pound or pound-and-a-half piece of steel from one’s bra makes for a very unusual day. Even so, every woman who carries should have a Flashbang and Marilyn in their holster drawer and give it a try because it does open up more concealment options. See more on bra holsters in the next chapter. Final Shot: Holsters for Women — What Works? By Gila Hayes What are some of the holster characteristics that work for most women? The first is a carry position that keeps the holster and any part of the gun from pressing into the hipbone, and as much as possible, keeps the grips from jabbing into the ribcage. As we’ve discussed, this means the gun will be carried just forward of the hip or just behind the hip. Go too far behind the hip toward the small of the back, and the grips will catch your shirt or jacket when you sit or lean over and reveal your gun. Depending on how high the holster sits and the dimensions of the handgun, a gun carried at a neutral rake is pretty much guaranteed to dig into the hip or the rib cage. A deep muzzle-back rake contributes a lot to comfort without sacrificing concealability. A muzzle-forward rake also works well in assuring comfortable carry for small handguns. Holster height is also important because the fundamental reason we carry handguns for personal defense is the possibility that one day we may be compelled to draw the gun to stop a violent assailant. To do this most efficiently, we need to be able to lift the gun out of the holster with minimum upper body contortion, and for most women that adds the requirement that the mouth of the holster sit as low on the belt as possible, within the constraints of concealability. I wish I could tell you to go out and find one perfect holster, but that is not how owning guns and holsters for concealed carry usually works out. I do believe that you can limit the number of unserviceable holsters you buy and discard by first defining the holster characteristics that you need, based on your individual figure, the handgun you wish to conceal, and the types of fashions under which you will be carrying your concealed handgun. If you lead a life filled with different activities, you may find it necessary to expand your carry methods beyond one perfect belt holster, adding one alternative carry location like a shoulder, ankle or garter/thigh holster, and perhaps an additional option like a waist pack or holster handbag. Excerpted from Concealed Carry for Women by Gila Hayes. Available at GunDigestStore.com. Chapter 9 Specialty Holsters In previous chapters we covered the holster high rollers. These will get you through ninety-five percent of your life, but dang it all if there isn’t that weird situation where none of those options will work. Thus, I present the specialty holsters — from custom clothing to no-holster holsters, to (of all things) groin holsters. Bra Holsters Lisa Looper displays the Flashbang holster at a firearms convention, where her invention earned a lot of attention. Photo: Concealed Carry for Women by Gila Hayes. It’s hard to say how long women have been tucking guns into their brassieres, but the use of hosiery as a clandestine holster isn’t new. The aforementioned Flashbang Holsters, however, seems to be the company that finally perfected the bra holster. The original Flashbang is constructed of Kydex to hold your handgun, with a leather loop strap that suspends the holster from the bra band between the cups. To access the gun the wearer lifts her shirt to “flash,” then grabs the handgun with a down motion, points and … “bang.” A nifty variation of the Flashbang is the company’s Marilyn, which we also tested. It secures to the inside of a sports bra, under the support arm, keeping the revolver or pistol in the same position you would expect a shoulder holster to rest — only much more deeply concealed. Clothing Holsters Clothing options with built-in holsters abound in the concealed carry market. For example, the Confidant Shirt Gun Holster from Kramer Leather is a lightweight undershirt that provides deep concealment, positioning the handgun under the arm. It is ambidextrous and designed for smaller semi-auto pistols and revolvers. You can really keep a handgun well hidden with this rig. The downsides are slower access and draw, and virtually no way to reholster the gun should you be involved in a defensive gun use. Breakaway pants like those from CCW Breakaways are one of the better-disguised clothing holsters you can get. They feature a button flap that covers what is essentially an enlarged pocket area with built-in holster. The company claims you get a faster draw then with a conventional rig. Like a traditional pocket holster, you can get a grip on the gun and look like you simply have your hand in your pocket should your alert level get raised. To breakaway the flap you simply force your arm forward after gripping your handgun and you have a clear way to draw. You can even carry extra magazines in the deep pockets. Concealed carry vests are typically thought of as cover garments with a lot of pockets for all your tactical stuff. But Concealed Carrier Clothiers, 5.11 Tactical and Kakadu all make vests with built-in pockets or holsters, too, designed to hold your handgun in a non-conventional manner. The No-Holster Holsters DeSantis Clip Grip, the modern iteration of the Barami hip grip, is wide enough to hook over a belt or perhaps a thick elasticized waistband as you might have on a pair of sweatpants. Photo: Concealed Carry for Women by Gila Hayes. We opened a big box at the Gun Digest office one day and found it filled with something that looked like some sort of dental implement. It took a few seconds for my brain to catch up and realize I was looking at a new type of zero-bulk holster called The Versacarry. The minimalist design is basically a piece of plastic the length of the handgun, with a colored bore-sized peg at the bottom onto which you slide your gun. Incidentally, the little peg is tough. It’s made of metal and covered with a soft plastic to protect your barrel and muzzle. There is a small semi-circle plastic shield for the trigger guard on one side. It’s an inside-the-waistband design; both the peg in the barrel and tension between your waistband and side keep it secured. Versacarry strongly cautions against using the holster with a round in the chamber, presumably because the peg would act like a barrel obstruction should a negligent discharge occur. The Versacarry “Zero Bulk” holster uses a plastic peg that inserts into the barrel of your handgun. Tension inside of your waistband holds it in place. The Versacarry is available for a wide range of gun makes, models, and of course, calibers. One advantage of the design is no bulk, making it more concealable. That also makes it comfortable, if traditional holsters make your pants fit too tight. It’s ambidextrous, and the belt clip makes it easy to take on and off. The cons? I tried the thing and for me the jury is still out. It certainly does everything it claims, but for me Israeli Carry (carrying the handgun with no round in the chamber) doesn’t fly. I also had trouble getting used to the feel. It just didn’t seem as rock solid for that holster-and-forget feeling I get from a good leather holster. Even so, it’s a specialty holster that may work for your needs so don’t discount the option on account of my crankiness. Another “no-holster holster” is the custom grip or grip clip. These fantabulous thingymabobs are the ultimate minimalist solution. One example, the Barami Hip Grip, is a replacement set of revolver grips for small-frame wheelguns. One side of the grip features an extended “hook” that simply slides over your belt or waistline, tucking the revolver inside the waistband. The grip is the only thing above the waistline. The good: very concealable and simple. The bad: nothing to cover the trigger guard. Even so, when talking about specialty holsters one may need to take the good with the bad in order to remain armed. DeSantis also makes their own version, called the Clip Grip (not to be confused with the Clip Draw discussed below) — a replacement grip set with hook for Smith & Wesson J-frame revolvers. A variation on the theme is the Clip Draw, a metal clip that attaches to either your handgun’s frame or slide (installation varies by make and type of handgun) and secures the handgun to the belt. A similar product is the Covert Carrier Clip, which attaches to the handgun’s grip and works on the same principle, providing a no bulk way to carry the handgun inside-thewaistband. Fanny Packs and Concealment Purses This Blackhawk Fanny Pack contains a holster and plenty of room for other stuff. Such specialty holsters are popular with people doing physical activities. Fanny pack holsters — sometimes referred to as waistband holsters or holster waist packs — have their own belt system and can carry a handgun, extra ammo, first aid and cell phone. They are particularly well suited to physical activities like jogging or biking, where a traditional belt holster could compromise movement and become uncomfortable as you sweat. Today there are many companies making fanny packs for concealed carry. Most feature a basic built-in holster in the interior with some kind of retention strap to keep your piece from jiggling around. The downside? It is commonly held that fanny packs scream concealed gun. That is debatable, and likely varies based on region of the country, but keep in mind you could be announcing you’re packing heat. Popular models include the DeSantis Gunny Sack, A.E. Pistol Pack and 5.11 Tactical Concealed Carry Fanny Pack. Also check out models from Blackhawk, Coronado and Uncle Mike’s. Concealed Carrie makes some really stylish concealment purses and handbags for women. Specially designed handbags and purses with built-in holsters are another option for women who need an off-body concealment option. Like fanny packs, these are made with built-in pistol pockets, or holsters with retention straps, and quick-access slots and zippers. One word of caution: Purses and packs can be snatched or misplaced, so they shouldn’t be used regularly as a primary carry method. Even so, they are an option when nothing else will work. Galco makes some really nice handgun purses, and be sure to check out the stylish and very functional handbags from Concealed Carrie, available at GunDigestStore.com. Final Shot: Groin Holsters By Massad Ayoob Hiding below the belt and above the pubes under your pants, rigs like Thunderwear and Smart Carry resemble thin fanny packs worn between the underwear and the trousers. I’ve found them uncomfortable, and particularly awkward in men’s rooms. To get at the gun, the drawing hand knifes down the inside of the front of the pants, preferably aided by a support hand that pulls the front of the waistband out away from the body. Personally, I find these holsters give me the creeps, but a lot of knowledgeable people with dress codes that make their option “this or nothing” have found such groin holsters an acceptable trade-off. Thunderwear and Smart Carry are both well made, and well designed for their purpose Bottom line? A conventional holster is generally a better bet than any of the above. However, my situation may not be your situation. The above options do sacrifice practicality for convenience, but sometimes, convenience is practicality. Excerpted from the Gun Digest Book of Concealed Carry, 2nd Edition by Massad Ayoob. Available at GunDigestStore.com. Chapter 10 Holster Safety and Maintenance A concealed handgun holster is critical to safe carry of your gun. But the use of a holster itself carries additional risks you must understand to remain safe. From drawing to reholstering, keep these considerations top of mind to stay out of trouble while packing heat. Be sure when you go to reholster your handgun you clear all shirts, coats and especially draw cords from the holster area. These items can get caught in the trigger guard area of the handgun and, as you push down to reholster, cause a negligent discharge. Holster Safety Considerations When Connersville, Indiana Police Chief David Counceller went shopping for a new gun at a local gun shop one day he learned an important lesson about holster safety. With store surveillance cameras rolling, Counceller removed his Glock 23 from its holster to compare it to the handgun he was checking out. As he slid the gun back into his holster, it fired — striking him in the leg. The culprit? A jacket drawstring toggle got pinched into the trigger guard as the handgun was reholstered. That actuated the trigger as the gun was pushed down into the holster, causing it to discharge. “When pulling up on that jacket, this thing comes up, basically hits the safety and fired,” he said in a March 6, 2014 report on RTV6. The Chief was lucky, he survived to warn others of the danger, but he was not alone. Sheriff’s Deputy Steve Cooper, of the Marion County, Oregon department did the same thing. Doctors considered amputating Cooper’s leg, but were able to save it. Drawstrings are so dangerous, in fact, that firearms trainers Tiger McKee, Massad Ayoob and others instruct students to completely remove them from any garments. But drawstrings aren’t the only things to watch for on garments. A jacket or shirt can get bunched up and find its way into your trigger guard, causing the gun to fire as you holster it. Make sure every time you reholster a firearm there are no obstructions and that your finger is outside of the trigger guard. Certain holster types and styles pose inherent risks, too. Horizontally orientated shoulder holsters, for example, have the muzzle pointing directly behind you — aiming at anyone behind you. Mind you, this isn’t necessarily unsafe if you’re someone who is alone all day and seated, or driving, with no one behind you. But it is somewhat limiting should you exit the vehicle and enter a crowded place. The first step to drawing safely from a cross draw holster is clearing away a closed-front cover garment in what has been dubbed the Hackathorn Rip technique. Photo: Concealed Carry for Women by Gila Hayes. Cross-draw holsters worn on the weak side possess some traits that warrant caution. For one thing, the butt of the handgun is facing your opponent. Experts contend this makes it easier for an adversary to grab your gun. And drawing the handgun from this side naturally causes the muzzle to sweep your arm, or anyone located off your weak side. Thus crossdraw requires some attention to draw and rotate the gun in a fashion that doesn’t cross your own body parts. This takes much practice to become second nature and both the Gun Digest Book of Concealed Carry, 2nd Edition and Concealed Carry for Women contain in-depth discussion and step-by-step photos you can follow to learn the proper and safe draw procedure. Thigh holsters present safety challenges, too. “When learning to draw from a thigh band holster, make careful observations of where the muzzle points when the gun comes out of the holster,” cautions Gila Hayes in Concealed Carry for Women (GunDigestStore.com). “If the muzzle points right at your knee or at your foot, alter the angle at which you draw so that the muzzle is oriented forward. Like other alternative carry methods, you will probably find that the only safe way to get your handgun into the thigh band holster is when the entire rig is off-body. Don’t cheat and say, ‘Well, I’ll just be extra careful as I pry the elastic open and slip my gun past my fingers.’ You may be able to do that under calm conditions, but find it disastrous when great danger has only recently passed and, full of adrenaline, your hands shake uncontrollably.” Fanny packs and concealed carry purses, planners and other disguised concealment holsters are ever in danger of being snatched, not to mention being misplaced, forgotten or other monkey business. A purse also carries a wallet, and valuable portable electronic devices like smartphones and tablets, so it is a target for thieves. The purse holster is a great option for isolated situations but for these reasons an on-body holster should be your primary choice. The holster retention systems discussed back in Chapter 5 address positive measures for keeping the gun in the holster until you want to draw it. They are primarily designed to thwart a gun grab or prevent the firearm from bouncing out should you get in a tussle or when dropping your pants in the bathroom. However, one very popular holster, the Blackhawk! Serpa has caused quite a stir as of late. Critics say its design unsafely places the finger — which requires downward pressure to activate a release latch — in a location over the trigger guard such that downward finger pressure combined with the draw can snap the finger down into the trigger guard, causing the trigger to get depressed and the gun to fire. Ayoob notes that accidents have resulted and suggests keeping the finger straight while using the pad of the index finger to work the release, not the tip of your finger. My take? Regardless of what holster you’re using you should consistently apply the safety fundamentals of keeping your finger straight and out of the trigger guard area until you’re ready to shoot. You need some way to securely stow your handgun when it’s not on you— whether it be at night in your home or in your vehicle. The biometric-operated GunVault is an ideal solution. Holster Maintenance If you wear a leather gun belt and holster for any amount of time it will eventually begin to squeak and squawk as it dries out. Kydex or other proprietary polymer holsters have a big leg up here, as they stay pretty much consistent from the day you buy them clear through a million or so years (or however long it takes the stuff to decompose — a good lifetime value nonetheless). One gun belt I have from The Belt Man is literally going on ten years of reliable use and has just started to need some tender loving care (TLC). Others have belts that have lasted decades thanks to regular care. There are a lot of leather cleaning and moisturizers on the market but use caution when applying leather treatments like Neatsfoot oil and similar products. This stuff is designed to soften up leather and overdoing it can turn your stiff gun belt into a wet noodle. Instead, saddle soap or Kiwi shoe wax has been proven to clean and lightly moisturize without changing your scabbard’s structural integrity. Personally, I’ve been impressed by Galco’s Leather Kit, which includes something they call Leather Lotion. This stuff rejuvenates dried out leather, yet doesn’t over-soften it to the point of wiping out holster rigidity. One word of advice: Wipe Leather Lotion on and rub in before you go to bed so the holster has time to “air dry” overnight. In a hurry to get out the door one day I didn’t do this and the wet holster bled some of the black dye onto a pair light shorts where it was rubbing. The kit also comes with a handy silicone treatment and applicator for the inside of the holster, which slicks it up a bit, speeding the draw and preventing that initial stickiness that can tend to grab the handgun. Disguised day planner holsters like this Nylon Day Planner Holster from Blackhawk! can fill a need when nothing else will. However, there is always the risk that it could get misplaced or even snatched. Final Shot: What is a “Safe” Holster? First and foremost the holster’s primary safety role is to retain the gun — your handgun needs a secure place to ride until needed. At the minimum this means a retention strap or mechanism that keeps the gun in place. This is not a simple as it sounds. Pistols will often loosely fit in a holster designed specifically for another model gun. Just because the gun drops in doesn’t mean it won’t pop out. On one occasion at a local range an officer forgot his off-duty holster and tried to sneak by with his duty rig. While running from one position to another the little SIG went flying from the big SIG holster. Twenty pushups ensued. Second, a safe holster will release the gun on the draw with a smooth, economical and practiced motion that is the best possible compromise between security and first on-target hit. If, while at fishing camp, a big bear rushes in, your trusty old Model 29 should be up and ready without conscious thought or fumble. There is such a thing as a holster that is too safe for the user, however. It takes some cops a long time to be quick from a departmentmandated “anti-grab” holster. Third, a safe holster lets you reinsert and secure the gun without having to look, pry the top open with your other hand or remove the holster from the belt, ankle or shoulder. This is especially critical with a concealed carry holster. Heaven forbid, if you must shoot the gun in self-defense you will also need a place to put it after the lethal threat is gone. If you can’t get it back into the holster under extreme stress, you may be tempted to put it on the ground, pass it to a bystander or just keep it in hand. All bad choices when the cops arrive. Most holster safety failures are due to human factors. In the field, holsters are sometimes partially covered with straps, belts or cords hanging off packs or other gear. If in the process of a hasty draw a strap fouls the gun or piece of clothing the hand can react by grappling with the firearm and, if the trigger finger finds its way inside the trigger guard a negligent discharge can result. Don’t try to save a buck by skimping on cheap holsters. I’ve seen poorly sewn belt loops cause a dropped gun — and much embarrassment for the penny-pinching user. Practicing fast draw with a loaded gun puts both the holster and the shooter at high risk. Interviewing one hapless victim of such behavior yielded this description; “It’s like getting hit in the leg with a baseball bat and then somebody shoves a red-hot poker through the wound.” (Enough said?) What really gives me shivers is when I see a handgun shooter with his finger inside the trigger guard while in the act of re-holstering the gun. If the trigger finger hits the outer edge of the holster and stops but the weight of the gun keeps it progressing downward the gun may discharge. (Same colorful language applies.) You and your holster will be safe if you buy quality and always remember to treat it with the same respect you treat the gun. Joseph Terry is a retired law enforcement firearms instructor. Terry is the author of Gunfighting in Teams. He has a new book coming out with Living Ready in 2014. His work with Living Ready also includes the How to Avoid Gunfights Online Course from Living Ready University. Resources Holsters and Gun Belts Active Pro Gear — www.activeprogear.com A.E. Nelson Leather Company — www.nelsonleather.com Akah — www.akah.de Aker Leather Products — www.akerleather.com Alessi Distributor R&F Inc. — www.alessiholsters.com Alien Gear Holsters — www.aliengearholsters.com Alfonso’s of Hollywood — www.alfonsogunleather.com Armor Holdings — www.holsters.com Bagmaster — www.bagmaster.com Bandara Gunleather — www.bandaragunleather.com Barami Hip Grip — www.baramihipgrip.com Bell Charter Oak Holsters — www.bellcharteroakholsters. com Bianchi International — www.bianchi-intl.com Black Dog Machine — www.blackdogmachinellc.net Blackhawk Outdoors — www.blackhawk.com Black Hills Leather — www.blackhillsleather.com Blade-Tech — shop.blade-tech.com/index.php Blue Stone Safety — www.bluestonesafety.com/ Body Hugger Holsters — www.nikolais.com Boyt Harness Co. — www.boytharness.com Brigade Gun Leather — www.brigadegunleather.com Bulldog Custom Gun Leather — www. bulldogleathercompany.com CCW Breakaways — www.ccwbreakaways.com/ Center of Mass — www.comholsters.com Chimere — www.chimere.com Clipdraw — www.clipdraw.com Comptac MTAC — www.comp-tac.com Conceal It — www.conceal-it.com Concealed Carrie — www.concealedcarrie.com Concealed Carry Clothiers — www.concealedcarry.com Concealment Shop Inc. — www.theconcealmentshop.com Concealment Solutions — www.concealmentsolutions.com/ Coronado Leather Co. — www.coronadoleather.com Covert Carry — www.covertcarrier.com Creedmoor Sports, Inc. — www.creedmoorsports.com Cross Breed Holsters — www.crossbreedholsters.com C. Rusty Sherrick Custom Leatherworks — www.c-rusty. com/ Custom Leather Wear — www.customleatherwear.com D&D Gun Leather — www.danddgunleather.com Deep Conceal — www.deepconceal.com Defense Security Products — www.thunderwear.com Del Fatti Leather — www.delfatti.com Dennis Yoder — www.yodercustomleather.com DeSantis Holster — www.desantisholster.com Desbiens Gun Leather — www.desbiensgunleather.com Diamond Custom Leather — www.diamondcustomleather. com Dillon Precision — www.dillonprecision.com Don Hume Leathergoods, Inc. — www.donhume.com Elite Survival —www.elitesurvival.com Ernie Hill International — www.erniehill.com Fist — www.fist-inc.com Flashbang Holsters — www.flashbangholsters.publishpath. com Fobus USA — www.fobusholster.com Front Line Ltd. — frontline@internet-zahav.net Frontier Gun Leather — www.frontiergunleather.com Galco — www.usgalco.com Gilmore’s Sports Concepts — www.gilmoresports.com Gould & Goodrich — www.gouldusa.com Gunmate Products — www.gun-mate.com Gum Creek Customs — www.gumcreekcustoms.com Havoc Gun Leather — www.havocgunleather.com HBE Leatherworks — www.hbeleatherworks.com/ Hellweg Ltd. — www.hellwegltd.com Hide-A-Gun — www.hide-a-gun.com High Noon Holsters — www.highnoonholsters.com Holsters.Com — www.holsters.com Horseshoe Leather Products — www.horseshoe.co.uk Hunter Co. — www.huntercompany.com JBP/Master’s Holsters — www.jbpholsters.com John Ralston Gun Leather — www.5shotleather.com King Custom — www.kingholster.com Kirkpatrick Leather Company — www.kirkpatrickleather. com KJ Leather — www.kbarjleather.com KNJ — www.knjmfg.com Kramer Leather — www.kramerleather.com Law Concealment Systems — www.handgunconcealment. com Levy’s Leathers Ltd. — www.levysleathers.com Locust Holsters — www.locusttactical.com/ Luke Adams Holsters — www.adamsholsters.com/ Mernickle Holsters — www.mernickleholsters.com Michaels of Oregon Co. — www.michaels-oregon.com Milt Sparks Leather — www.miltsparks.com Mitch Rosen Extraordinary Gunleather — www. mitchrosen.com N82 Tactical — www.n82tactical.com Old World Leather — www.gun-mate.com Pacific Canvas & Leather Co. — paccanadleather@ directway.com Pager Pal — www.pagerpal.com Phalanx Corp. — www.smartholster.com Purdy Gear — www.purdygear.com Pure Kustom — www.purekustomholsters.com PWL — www.pwlusa.com Raven Concealment Systems — www.rcsgear.com Remora Holsters — www.remoraholsterstore.com RKBA Holsters — www.rkbaholsters.com Rumanya Inc. — www.rumanya.com S.A. Gunleather — www.elpasoleather.com Safariland Ltd. Inc. — www.safariland.com Secret Squirrel Leather — www.secretsquirrelleather.com Shooting Systems Group Inc. — www.shootingsystems.com Simply Rugged Holsters — www.simplyrugged.com Skyline Tool Works — www.clipdraw.com Smart Carry — www.smartcarry.com Soteria Leather — www.soterialeather.com Stealth Gear USA — www.stealthgearusa.com Stellar Rigs — www.stellarrigs.com Strictly Anything Inc. — www.strictlyanything.com Strong Holster Co. — www.strong-holster.com Tagua Gun Leather — www.taguagunleather.com/new Talon — www.talonholsters.com Ted Blocker Holsters — www.tedblockerholsters.com Tex Shoemaker & Sons — www.texshoemaker.com The Belt Co. — www.conceal-it.com The Belt Man — www.thebeltman.net The Leather Arsenal — www.leatherarsenal.com The Leather Factory Inc. — lflandry@flash.net The Outdoor Connection — www.outdoorconnection.com The Well Armed Woman — www.thewellarmedwoman.com Top-Line USA Inc. — www.toplineusa.com Tuff Products — www.tuffproducts.com Triple K Manufacturing Co. — www.triplek.com UBG Holsters — www.ubgholsters.com Uncle Mike’s Law Enforcement — www.unclemikesle.com Undertech — www.undertechundercover.com Versacarry — www.versacarry.com White Dog Holsters — www.whitedogholsters.com Wilderness Belts — www.thewilderness.com Wilson Combat — www.wilsoncombat.com Womenshooters.com — www.womenshooters.com Trainers and Training Armed Citizens Legal Defense Network — www. armedcitizensnetwork.org Massad Ayoob Group — www.massadayoobgroup.com Personal Security Institute — www.personalsecurity.us Personal Defense Solutions — www. personaldefensesolutions.net The Firearms Academy of Seattle — www.firearmsacademy. com/ Books and Further Resources GunDigestStore.com — www.gundigeststore.com GunDigest.com — www.gundigest.com Copyright © 2014 Gun Digest, Published by Krause Publications, a division of F+W Media, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. Published by Krause Publications a division of F+W Media, Inc., 700 East State Street • Iola, WI 54990-0001 (715) 445-2214, (888)457-2873. www.gundigeststore.com To order Gun Digest books, the Snagmag magazine holster and other shooting accessories, call 1-855-840-5120 or visit us online at www.gundigeststore.com. eISBN: 978-1-4402-4395-0 This e-book edition: August 2014 (v.1.0) Visit www.gundigest.com and sign up for our newsletter. Find more firearms books at www.gundigeststore.com See us on Facebook: Facebook.com/gundigest Join Us On Twitter: @gundigest