rasy psów i kotów
Transcription
rasy psów i kotów
ISBN: 978-83-7579-288-1 RASY PSÓW I KOTÓW Z tej książki dowiesz się: • jak rozpoznawać i leczyć choroby związane z rasą u psów i kotów • jakie badania genetyczne należy wykonać, aby zdiagnozować wadę genetyczną lub podjąć decyzję o dopuszczeniu danego zwierzęcia do rozrodu • jakie są charakterystyczne cechy poszczególnych ras i do jakich chorób wykazują one predyspozycje • jak podejmować odpowiednie decyzje hodowlane, które przyczynią się do poprawy zdrowia całej linii i rasy zwierząt PRZEWODNIK WETERYNARYJNY prof. dr hab. Roman Lechowski Jerold S. Bell Kathleen E. Cavanagh Larry P. Tilley Francis W.K. Smith Książka Rasy psów i kotów – przewodnik weterynaryjny jest pozycją unikatową nie tylko na polskim, ale także na światowym rynku literatury weterynaryjnej. Po raz pierwszy w całościowy i nowoczesny sposób przedstawiono zwięzłe i wyczerpujące informacje kynologiczne i felinologiczne oraz dotyczące predylekcji rasowych do określonych chorób u poszczególnych ras psów i kotów. Dokładny opis ras psów i kotów, poparty najnowszą wiedzą na temat uwarunkowań genetycznych i predyspozycji do danych chorób, sprawia, że ten podręcznik powinien się znaleźć w bibliotece każdego lekarza weterynarii. Szczególną wartość praktyczną mają informacje dotyczące dostępności badań genetycznych dla swoistych chorób związanych z rasą psa lub kota. Warto podkreślić, że książka jest bardzo przyjazna dla czytelnika. Odnalezienie potrzebnych wiadomości ułatwia alfabetyczny układ opisów ras oraz tabelaryczne zestawienie predylekcji do określonych chorób. Korzystam z tego podręcznika bardzo często – niekiedy nawet kilka razy dziennie. Cieszę się, że jest już dostępny w polskim tłumaczeniu. Polecam go wszystkim lekarzom weterynarii zajmującym się psami i kotami, studentom oraz hodowcom. RASY PSÓW I KOTÓW PRZEWODNIK WETERYNARYJNY Charakterystki ras • Predylekcje do chorób Wskazania diagnostyczne i terapeutyczne 171 ras psów, 42 rasy kotów Jerold S. Bell, Kathleen E. Cavanagh, Larry P. Tilley, Francis W.K. Smith rasy psów Airedale terier 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Brooks M., Transfusion Therapy for Hemostatic Defects, Proceedings, ACVIM Forum, 2003. 3. Gu W., Brooks M., Catalfamo J. et al., Two distinct mutations cause severe hemophilia B in two unrelated canine pedigrees, Thromb Haemost 82, 1999, s. 1270–1275. 4. Glickman L., Glickman N., Airedale Terrier Health Survey 2000–2001, Airedale Terrier Club of America 2001. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April 2007. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4), s. 466–471. 7. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 8. Dice P.F., Corneal dystrophy in the Airedale, Proc Am Coll Vet Ophthalmol, 1976,7, s. 36. 9. Cooley P., Dice P.F., Corneal dystrophy in the dog and cat, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, May 1990,20(3), s. 681–692. 10. Goggs R., Boag A., Chan D.L., Concurrent immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia and severe thrombocytopenia in 21 dogs, Vet Rec, September 13 2008,163(11), s. 323–327. 11. McAlees T., Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia in 110 dogs in Victoria, Australia, Aust Vet J, January 2010,88(1– 2), s. 25–28. 12. Tidholm A., Jonsson L., A retrospective study of canine dilated cardiomyopathy (189 cases), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 1997,33(6), s. 544–550. 13. Miller M.A., Dunstan R.W., Seasonal flank alopecia in boxers and Airedale terriers: 24 cases (1985–1992), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December 1, 1993, 203(11):1567–1572. 14. Dorn C.R., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals. Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 15. Norris A., Laing E.J., Valli V.E. et al., Canine bladder and urethral tumors: a retrospective study of 115 cases (1980–1985), J Vet Intern Med, May-June 1992, 6(3):145–153. 16. Turnwald G.H., Shires P.K., Turk M.A. et al., Diskospondylitis in a kennel of dogs: clinicopathologic findings, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (15) 1986, 188(2):178–183. 17. Barta O., Turnwald G.H., Shaffer L.M. et al., Blastogenesis-suppressing serum factors, decreased immunoglobulin A, and increased beta 1-globulins in Airedale Terriers with diskospondylitis, Am J Vet Res, June 1985, 46(6):1319–1322. 18. Inzana K.D., Brain Malformation and Storage Diseases, Proceedings, Western Veterinary Conference, 2002. 19. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 194. 20. Puente S., Pituitary carcinoma in an Airedale terrier, Can Vet J, March 2003; 44(3):240–242. 21. Ramaiah S.K., Seguin M.A., Carwile H.F. et al., Biclonal gammopathy associated with immunoglobulin A in a dog with multiple myeloma, Vet Clin Pathol 2002; 31(2):83–89. 22. Ferreira A., Peleteiro M., Carvalho T. et al., Mixed germ cell tumour of the spinal cord in a young dog, J Small Anim Pract, February 2003, 44(2):81–84. 23. Panciera R.J., Ritchey J.W., Baker J.E. et al., Trigeminal and polyradiculoneuritis in a dog presenting with masticatory muscle atrophy and Homer’s Syndrome, Vet Pathol, January 2002, 39(1):146–9. 24. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 341–344. Airedale terier Akita inu 1. Fujise H., Higa K., Nakayama T. et al., Incidence of dogs possessing red blood cells with high K in Japan and East Asia, J Vet Med Sci, June 1997, 59(6):495– 497. 2. Degen M., Pseudohyperkalemia in Akitas, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (1) 1987, 190(5):541–543. 3. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. Dorn C.R., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Caninte Health Foundation, 2000. 5. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September–October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 6. Glickman L., Glickman N., Raghaven M., The Akita Club of America National Health Survey 2000–2001, 2001. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April 2007. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 15 2002, 220(4), s. 466–471. 9. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):40–45. 10. Duval J., Budsberg S., Flo G. et al., Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1999, 215(6):811–814. 11. Reichler I., Hauser B., Schiller I. et al., Sebaceous adenitis in the Akita: clinical observations, histopathology and heredity, Vet Dermatol, October 2001, 12(50):243–253. 12. White S.D., Rosychuk R.A., Scott K.V. et al., Sebaceous adenitis in dogs and results of treatment with isotretinoin and etretinate: 30 cases (1990–1994), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (15) 1995, 207(2):197–200. 13. Hernblad Tevell E., Bergvall K., Egenvall A., Sebaceous adenitis in Swedish dogs, a retrospective study of 104 cases, Acta Vet Scand, May (25) 2008, 50(1):11. 14. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 15. Angles J.M., Famula T.R., Pedersen N.C. et al., Uveodermatologic (VKH-like) syndrome in American Akita dogs is associated with an increased frequency of DQA1*00201, Tissue Antigens, December 2005, 66(6):656–665. 3 16. Cottrell B.D., Barnett K.C., Harada disease in the Japanese Akita, J Small Anim Pract 1987, 28:517. 17. Murphy C.J., Bellhorn R.W., Anti-retinal antibodies associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1991, 27:399. 18. Kuhl K.A., Shofer F.S., Goldschmidt M.H., Comparative histopathology of pemphigus foliaceus and superficial folliculitis in the dog, Vet Pathol, January 1994, 31(1):19–27. 19. Ihrke P.J., Stannard A.A., Ardans A.A. et al., Pemphigus foliaceus in dogs: a review of 37 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1985, 186(1):59–66. 20. Shelton G.D., Schule A., Kass P.H., Risk factors for acquired myasthenia gravis in dogs: 1,154 cases (1991–1995), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1997, 211(11):1428– 1431. 21. Dougherty S.A., Center S.A., Shaw E.E. et al., Juvenile-onset polyarthritis syndrome in Akitas, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (1) 1991, 198(5):849–856. 22. Gelatt K.N., MacKay E.O., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol 2004 March-April, 7(2):97–111. 23. O’Toole D., Roberts S., Generalized progressive retinal atrophy in two Akita dogs, Vet Pathol, September 1984, 21(5):457–62; December (1) 1997, 211(11):1428–1431. 24. Paulsen M.E., Severin G.A., Young S. et al., Progressive retinal atrophy in a colony of Akita dogs, Trans Am Col Vet Ophthalmol 1988, 19:1–4. 25. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 195. 26. Laratta L.J., Riis R.C., Kern T. et al., Multiple congenital ocular defects in the Akita dog, Cornell Vet, July 1985, 75(3):381–392. 27. Labelle P., Roy M., Mohr F., Primary diffuse tracheobronchial amyloidosis in a dog, J Comp Pathol, November 2004, 131(4):338–340. 28. Hashizume C.T., Cervical spinal arachnoid cyst in a dog, Can Vet J, March 2000, 41(3):225–227. 29. Nagata M., Shimizu H., Masunaga T. et al., Dystrophic form of inherited epidermolysis bullosa in a dog (Akita Inu), Br J Dermatol, Dezember 1995, 133(6):1000–1003. 30. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 341–344. Alaskan malamut 1. Lilliehook I., Tvedten H., Investigation of hypereosinophilia and potential treatments, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, November 2003; 33(6):1359–1378, VIII. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Fletch S., Smart M., Pennock P., Subden R., Clinical and pathologic features of chondrodysplasia (dwarfism) in the Alaskan Malamute, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March 1973; 162(5):357–361. 4. Subden R., Fletch S., Smart M. et al. Genetics of the Alaskan Malamute chondrodysplasia syndrome, Journal of Heredity, 1972, 63:149–152. 5. Braund K.G., Shores A., Lowrie C. et al., Idiopathic polyneuropathy in Alaskan malamutes, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 1997; 11(4):243–249. 6. Moe L., Hereditary polyneuropathy of Alaskan malamutes, [w:] Kirk R.W., Bonagura J.D. (eds), Current Veterinary 4 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Therapy XI Small Animal Practice, Philadelphia: Saunders 1992, 1038–1039. Sidjanin D.J., Lowe J.K., McElwee J.L. et al., Acland G.M., Ostrander E.A., Canine CNGB3 mutations establish cone degeneration as orthologous to the human achromatopsia locus ACHM3, Hum Mol Genet, August 2002, 11(16):1823–1833. Rubin L., Bourns T., Lord L., Hemeralopia in Dogs: Heredity of Hemeralopia in Alaskan Malamutes, American Journal of Veterinary Research, March 1967, s. 355–357. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. Seddon J., Hampson E., Smith R. et al., Genetic heterogeneity of day blindness in Alaskan Malamutes, Anim Genet, August 2006, 37(4):407–410. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002;220(4),466–471. Leone F., Cerundolo R., Vercelli A. et al., The use of Trilostane for the treatment of Alopecia X in Alaskan Malamutes, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 2005, 41:336–342. Brooks D., Nonulcerative Keratopathy and Inflammatory Keratitis, Proceedings, Western Veterinary Conference 2002. Colombini S., Canine zinc-responsive dermatosis, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, November 1999, 29(6):1373– 1383. Beck J., Simpson D., Tisdall P., Surgical management of osteochondromatosis affecting thevertebrae and trachea in an Alaskan Malamute, Aust Vet J, January 1999, 77(1):21–23. Caporn T., Read R., Osteochondromatosis of the cervical spine causing compressive myelopathy in a dog, J Small Anim Pract, March 1996, 37(3):133–137. Vilafranca M., Ferrer L., Juvenile nephropathy in Alaskan Malamute littermates, Vet Pathol, May 1994, 31(3):375– 377. Burk R., Barton C. Renal failure and hyperparathyroidism in an Alaskan Malamute pup, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January 1978, 172(1):69–72. Mills J., Labuc R., Lawley M., Factor VII deficiency in an Alaskan malamute, Aust Vet J, May 1997, 75(5):320–322. Peterson M., Dodds W., Factor IX deficiency in an Alaskan Malamute, J Am Vet Med Assoc., June 1979, 174(12):1326– 1327. Rishniw M., Wilkerson M., de Lahunta A., Myelodysplasia in an Alaskan Malamute Dog With Adult Onset of Clinical Signs, Prog Vet Neurol, Spring 1994, 5(1):35–38. Kirkby K., Bright R., Owen H., Paraoesophageal hiatal hernia and megaoesophagus in a three-week-old Alaskan malamute, J Small Anim Pract, August 2005, 46(8):402– 405. Jimenez M., Castejon A., San Roman F. et al., Maxillary ameloblastic carcinoma in an Alaskan Malamute, Vet Pathol, January 2007, 44(1):84–87. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 195–196. 26. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 232–236. Amerykański pies eskimoski 1. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 2. Morris Animal Foundation, Morris Animal Foundation Update, Genetic Tests Focus on Breed-Specific Vision Problems, Canine Pract 1999, 24(4):21. 3. Moody J., Famula T. et al., Identification of microsatellite markers linked to progressive retinal atrophy in American Eskimo Dogs, AJVR 2005, 66(11):1900–1902. 4. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 5. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004; 167(1):23. 6. Giger U., Regenerative anemias caused by blood loss or hemolysis, [w:]Ettinger S.J., Feldman E.C. (eds.), Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Philadelphia: Saunders 2000, s.1784–1804. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002;220(4),466–471. 9. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals., Monograph, AKC Caninte Health Foundation, 2000. 10. Chastain C., Sex Hormone Concentrations in Dogs with Alopecia, Sm Anim Clin Endocrinol, 2004, 14(1):37–38. 11. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 196. 12. Lees G., Update: Inherited Primary Glomerular Diseases in Dogs, Proceedings ACVIM Forum, 2003. 13. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 525–528. 14. Awano T., Johnson G., Wade C. et al., Genome-wide association analysis reveals a SOD1 mutation in canine degenerative myelopathy that resembles amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, February 2009, 106(8):2794–2799. Amerykański spaniel wodny 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 15; 220(4),466–471. 5. Coates J., Zeng R., Awano T. et al., An SOD1 Mutation Associated with Degenerative Myelopathy Occurs in Many Dog Breeds, Proceedings 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 6. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 197. 7. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 76–78. Amerykański staffordshire terrier 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Olby N., Blot S., Thibaud J. et al., Cerebellar cortical degeneration in adult American Staffordshire Terriers, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2004, 18(2):201–208. 3. Siso S., Navarro C., Hanzlicek D. et al., Adult onset thalamocerebellar degeneration in dogs associated to neuronal storage of ceroid lipopigment, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), November 2004, 108(5):386–392. 4. Hanzlicek D., Kathmann I., Bley T. et al., Cerebellar cortical abiotrophy in American Staffordshire terriers: clinical and pathological description of 3 cases, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, August 2003, 145(8):369–375. 5. Abitbol M., Thibaud J., Olby N. et al., Identification of a Single Point Mutation Strongly Associated With the Cerebellar Cortical Abiotrophy of the American Staffordshire Terrier, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Conference, 2009. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 15;220(4),466–471. 8. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 9. Duval J., Budsberg S., Flo G. et al., Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September 1999, 215(6):811–814. 10. Akhmedov N., Baldwin V., Zangerl B. et al., Cloning and characterization of the canine photoreceptor specific conerod homeobox (CRX) gene and evaluation as a candidate for early onset photoreceptor diseases in the dog, Mol Vis, March 2002, 8:79–84. 11. Costa S., Munhoz T., Calazans S. et al., Clinical and Epidemiological Evaluation of Actinic Keratosis in Seven Dogs, Proceedings, 2009 WSAVA World Congress, 2009. 12. Gualtieri M., Monzeglio M., Scanziani E., Gastric neoplasia, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, March 1999, 29(2):415–440. 13. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 196–197. 14. Nowacka J., Nizanski W., Klimowicz M. et al., Lack of the SOX9 Gene Polymorphism in Sex Reversal Dogs (78, XX; SRY negative), J Hered, November-December 2005, 96(7):797–802. 15. Romanucci M., Malatesta D., Guardiani P. et al., Xanthogranu-lomatous inflammation of the small bowel in a dog, Vet Pathol, March 2008, 45(2):207–211. 16. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 345–347. 5 17. Karmi N., Brown E., Hughes S. et al., Estimated frequency of the canine hyperuricosuria mutation in different dog breeds, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2010, 24(6):1337–1342. Anatolijski pies pasterski 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 15;220(4),466–471. 4. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 5. Temizsoylu M., Avki S., Complete ventral ankyloglossia in three related dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November 2003, 223(10):1443–1445, 1433. 6. Grundmann S., Hofmann A., Ankyloglossia in an Anatolian Shepherd dog, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, August 2006, 148(8):417–420. 7. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 197. 8. Bosje J., van den Ingh T., Fennema A. et al., Copper-induced hepatitis in an Anatolian shepherd dog, Vet Rec, January 2003, 152(3):84–85. 9. Haziroglu R., Kul O., Tunca R. et al., Osteoclast-like giant cell tumour arising from the kidney in a dog, Acta Vet Hung, 2005, 53(2):225–230. 10. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 237–239. Australijski pies pasterski 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals., Monograph, AKC Caninte Health Foundation, 2000. 3. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 4. Collier L., McCalla T., Moor C., Anterior lens luxation in Queensland Heeler (Australian Cattle) dogs, Proc Am Coll Vet Ophthal 1989, 20:18. 5. Johnsen D., Maggs D., Kass P., Evaluation of risk factors for development of secondary glaucoma in dogs: 156 cases (1999–2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, October 2006, 229(8):1270–1274. 6. Brenner O., de Lahunta A., Summers B. et al., Hereditary polioencepha-lomyelopathy of the Australian Cattle Dog, Acta Neuropath, July 1997, 94(1):54–66. 7. Harkin K., Goggin J., DeBey B. et al., Magnetic Resonance imaging of 37 the brain of a dog with hereditary polioencephalomyopathy, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May 1999, 214(9):1342–1344. 8. Li F., Cuddon P., Song J., Wood S. et al., Canine spongiform leukoencephalomyelopathy is associated with a missense mutation in cytochrome b, Neurobiol Dis, July 2005. 6 9. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 10. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 15;220(4),466–471. 12. Tisdall P., Hunt G., Bellenger C. et al.,Congenital portosystemic shunts in Maltese and Australian cattle dogs, Aust Vet J, June 1994, 71(6):174–178. 13. Hunt G., Effect of breed on anatomy of portosystemic shunts resulting from congenital diseases in dogs and cats: a review of 242 cases, Aust Vet J, December 2004, 82(12):746–769. 14. Krotscheck U., Adin C., Hunt G. et al., Epidemiologic factors associated with the anatomic location of intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs, Vet Surg, January 2007, 36(1):31–36. 15. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the Breed-Related Glaucomas in Pure-Bred Dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 16. Case L., Ling G., Franti C. et al., Cystine-containing urinary calculi in dogs: 102 cases (1981–1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July 1992, 201(1):129–133. 17. Sisk D., Levesque D., Wood P. et al., Clinical and pathological features of ceroid lipofucinosis in two Australian cattle dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August 1990, 197(3):361–364. 18. Wood P., Sisk D., Styer E. et al., Animal model: ceroidosis (ceroid-lipofuscinosis) in Australian cattle dogs, Am J Med Genet, April 1987, 26(4):891–898. 19. Finnigan D., Hanna W., Poma R. et al., A novel mutation of the CLCN1 gene associated with myotonia hereditaria in an Australian cattle dog. J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2007, 21(3):458–463. 20. Hurn S., Hardman C., Stanley R., Day-Blindness in Three Dogs: Clinical and Electroretinographic Findings, Vet Ophthalmol, June 2003, 6(2):127–130. 21. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 197–198. 22. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 607–611. Basenji 1. Seavers A., Snow D., Mason K. et al., Evaluation of the thyroid status of Basenji dogs in Australia, Aust Vet J, November 2008, 86(11):429–434. 2. Latimer K., Prasse K., Neutrophilic movement of a Basenji with Pelger-Huet anomaly, Am J Vet Res, March 1982, 43(3):525–527. 3. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 4. Noonan C., Kay J., Prevalence and geographic distribution of Fanconi syndrome in Basenjis in the United States, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August 1990, 197(3):345–349. 5. Bovee K., Joyce T., Reynolds R. et al., The fanconi syndrome in Basenji dogs: a new model for renal transport defects, Science, September 1978, 201(4361):1129–1131. 6. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 7. Whitney K., Goodman S., Bailey E. et al., The molecular basis of canine pyruvate kinase deficiency, Exp Hematol., August 1994, 22(9):866–874. 8. Burman S., Ferrara L., Medhurst C. et al., Pyruvate kinase deficiency anaemia in a Basenji dog, Aust Vet J, October 1982, 59(4):118–120. 9. Whitney K., Lothrop C. Jr, Genetic test for pyruvate kinase deficiency of Basenjis, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October 1995, 207(7):918–921. 10. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 11. James R., Persistent pupillary membrane in basenji dogs, Vet Rec, March 1991, 128(12):287–288. 12. Mason T., Persistent pupillary membrane in the Basenji, Aust Vet J, August 1976, 52(8):343–344. 13. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 14. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 15. Spohr A., Koch J., Jensen A., Ultrasonographic findings in a basenji with immuno-proliferative enteropathy, J Small Anim Pract, February 1995, 36(2):79–82. 16. MacLachlan N., Breitschwerdt E., Chambers J. et . al, Gastroenteritis of basenji dogs, Vet Pathol, January 1988, 25(1):36–41. 17. Case L., Ling G., Franti C. et al., Cystine-containing urinary calculi in dogs: 102 cases (1981–1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July 1992, 201(1):129–133. 18. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 199. 19. Cohn L., Spaulding K., Cullen J. et al., Intrahepatic postsinusoidal venous obstruction in a dog, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 1991, 5(6):317–321. 20. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 138–141. Basset 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. LaFond E., Breur G. Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 3. Patterson W., Estry D., Schwartz K. et al., Absent platelet aggregation with normal fibrinogen binding in basset hound hereditary thrombopathy, Thromb Haemost, November 1989, 62(3):1011–1015. 4. Mattson J., Estry D., Bell T. et al., Defective contact activation of platelets from dogs with basset hound hereditary thrombopathy, Thromb Res, October 1986, 44(1):23–38. 5. Dodds W., Bleeding Disorders in Animals, Proceedings, 2005 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2005. 6. Perryman L., Molecular pathology of severe combined immunodeficiency in mice, horses, and dogs, Vet Pathol, March 2004, 41(2):95–100. 7. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 8. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 9. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 10. Wyman M., Ketring K., Congenital glaucoma in the basset hound: a biologic model, Trans Sect Ophthalmol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol, July-August 1976, 81(4 Pt 1):OP 645–652. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 13. Glickman L., Glickman N., Perez C. et al., Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May 1994, 204(9):1465–1471. 14. Dallman M., Palettas P., Bojrab M., Characteristics of dogs admitted for treatment of cervical intervertebral disk disease: 105 cases (1972-1982), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1992, 200(12):2009–2011. 15. Power H., Ihrke P., Stannard A. et al., Use of etretinate for treatment of primary keratinization disorders (idiopathic seborrhea) in cocker spaniels, west highland white terriers, and basset hounds, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August 1992, 201(3):419–429. 16. Bond R., Ferguson E., Curtis C. et al., Factors associated with elevated cutaneous Malassezia pachydermatis populations in dogs with pruritic skin disease, J Small Anim Pract, March 1996, 37(3):103–107. 17. Robins G., Grandage J., Temporomandibular joint dysplasia and open-mouth jaw locking in the dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November 1977, 171(10):1072–1076. 18. Hoppe A., Denneberg T., Cystinuria in the dog: clinical studies during 14 years of medical treatment, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2001, 15(4):361–367. 19. Jian Z., Alley M., Cayzer J. et al., Lafora’s disease in an epileptic Basset hound, N Z Vet J, June 1990, 38(2):75–79. 20. Kaiser E., Krauser K., Schwartz-Porsche D., Lafora disease (progressive myoclonic epilepsy) in the Bassett hound –possibility of early diagnosis using muscle biopsy?, Tierarztl Prax, June 1991,19(3):290–295. 21. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 199. 22. Hubler M., Hauser B., Meyers-Wallen V. et al., Sry-negative XX true hermaphrodite in a Basset hound, Theriogenology, May 1999, 51(7):1391–1403. 23. Verbruggen A., Boroffka S., Boeve M. et al., Persistent hyperplastic tunica vasculosa lentis and persistent hyaloid artery in a 2-year-old basset hound, Vet Q, April 1999, 21(2):63–65. 24. Nickel R., Ubbink G., van der Gaag I. et al., Persistent mullerian duct syndrome in the basset hound, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, April 1992, 117 Suppl 1:31S. 25. Chastain C., Swayne D., Congenital hypotrichosis in male basset hound littermates, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October 1985, 187(8):845–846. 7 26. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 142–146. Beagle 1. Crippa L., Ferro E., Melloni E. et al., Echocardiographic parameters and indices in the normal beagle dog, Lab Anim, July 1992, 26(3):190–195. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 4. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 5. Mackay E., Källberg M., Gelatt K., Aqueous humor myocilin protein levels in normal, genetic carriers, and glaucoma Beagles, Vet Ophthalmol, May-June 2008, 11(3):177– 185. 6. Gelatt K., Gum G., Inheritance of primary glaucoma in the beagle, Am J Vet Res, October 1981, 42(10):1691–1693. 7. Spurling N., Burton L., Peacock R. et al., Hereditary factor-VII deficiency in the beagle, Br J Haematol, July 1972, 23(1):59–67. 8. Callan M., Aljamali M., Margaritis P. et al., A novel missense mutation responsible for factor VII deficiency in research Beagle colonies, J Thromb Haemost, December 2006, 4(12):2616–2622. 9. Prasse K., Crouser D., Beutler E. et al., Pyruvate kinase deficiency anemia with terminal myelofibrosis and osteosclerosis in a beagle, J Am Vet Med Assoc, June 1975, 166(12):1170–1175. 10. Giger U., Mason G., Wang P., Inherited erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency in a beagle dog, Vet Clin Pathol, 1991, 20(3):83–86. 11. Burns M., Bellhorn R., Impellizzeri C. et al., Development of hereditary tapetal degeneration in the beagle dog, Curr Eye Res, February 1988, 7(2):103–114. 12. Kortegaard H., Eriksen T., Baelum V., Periodontal disease in research beagle dogs - an epidemiological study, J Small Anim Pract, December 2008, 49(12):610–616. 13. Saxe S., Greene J., Bohannan H. et al., Oral debris, calculus, and periodontal disease in the beagle dog, Periodontics, September-October 1967, 5(5):217–225. 14. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 15. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April 2007. 16. Musser E., Graham W., Familial occurrence of thyroiditis in purebred beagles, Lab Anim Care, February 1968, 18(1):58–68. 17. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 18. Dallman M., Palettas P., Bojrab M., Characteristics of dogs admitted for treatment of cervical intervertebral disk disease: 105 cases (1972-1982), J Am Vet Med Assoc, June 1992, 200(12):2009–2011. 8 19. Fall T., Hamlin H., Hedhammar A. et al., Diabetes mellitus in a population of 180,000 insured dogs: incidence, survival, and breed distribution, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2007, 21(6):1209–1216. 20. Ekins M., Sgoutas D., Waring G. 3rd et al., Oval lipid corneal opacities in beagles: VI. Quantitation of excess stromal cholesterol and phospholipid, Exp Eye Res, February 1983, 36(2):279–286. 21. Morita T., Shimada A., Ohama E. et al., Oligodendroglial vacuolar degeneration in the bilateral motor cortices and astrocytosis in epileptic beagle dogs, J Vet Med Sci, February 1999, 61(2):107–111. 22. McCaw D., Aronson E., Congenital cardiac disease in dogs, Mod Vet Pract, July1984, 65(7):509–512. 23. Patterson D., Haskins M., Schnarr W., Hereditary dysplasia of the pulmonary valve in beagle dogs. Pathologic and genetic studies, Am J Cardiol, March 1981, 47(3):631–641. 24. Snyder P., Kazacos E., Scott-Moncrieff J. et al., Pathologic features of naturally occurring juvenile polyarteritis in beagle dogs, Vet Pathol, July 1995, 32(4):337–345. 25. Norris A., Laing E., Valli V. et al., Canine bladder and urethral tumors: a retrospective study of 115 cases (19801985), J Vet Intern Med, May-June 1992, 6(3):145–153. 26. Rubin L., Hereditary microphakia and microphthalmia syndrome in the beagle, Trans Am Coll Vet Ophthalmol, 1971, 2:50. 27. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 28. DiBartola S., Tarr M., Parker A. et al., Clinicopathologic findings in dogs with renal amyloidosis: 59 cases (19761986), J Am Vet Med Assoc, August 1989, 195(3):358–364. 29. Hegreberg G., Padgett G., Inherited progressive epilepsy of the dog with comparisons to Lafora’s disease of man, Fed Proc, April 1976, 35(5):1202–1205. 30. Gredal H., Berendt M., Leifsson P., Progressive myoclonus epilepsy in a beagle, J Small Anim Pract, November 2003, 44(11): 511–514. 31. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 199–200. 32. Fordyce H., Callan M., Giger U., Persistent cobalamin deficiency causing failure to thrive in a juvenile beagle, J Small Anim Pract, September 2000, 41(9):407–410. 33. Kent M., Glass E., deLahunta A., Cerebellar cortical abiotrophy in a beagle, J Small Anim Pract, July 2000, 41(7): 321–323. 34. Rha J., Labato M., Ross L. et al., Familial glomerulonephropathy in a litter of beagles, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January 2000, 216(1):46–50, 32. 35. Diez-Prieto I., García-Rodríguez M., Ríos-Granja M. et al., Diagnosis of renal agenesis in a beagle, J Small Anim Pract, December 2001, 42(12):599–602. 36. Robbins G., Unilateral renal agenesis in the beagle, Vet Rec, November 1965, 77(46):1345–1347. 37. Diez-Prieto I., García-Rodríguez B., Ríos-Granja A. et al., Cardiac conotruncal malformations in a family of beagle dogs, J Small Anim Pract, November 2009, 50(11): 597–603. 38. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 147–151. Bearded Collie 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Oberbauer A., Benemann K., Belanger J. et al., Inheritance of hypoadrenocorticism in bearded collies, Am J Vet Res, May 2002, 63(5):643–647. 3. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 4. Bearded Collie Club of America: 1996 BCCA Health Survey. 1997. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K.: Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 7. White S., Update on Follicular Alopecias: ”Pseudo-Endocrinopathies”, Proceedings, ACVIM Forum 2005. 8. Sargan D., Withers D., Pettitt L. et al., Mapping the mutation causing lens luxation in several terrier breeds, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):534–538. 9. Ihrke P., Stannard A., Ardans A. et al., Pemphigus foliaceus in dogs: a review of 37 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January 1985, 186(1):59–66. 10. Auxilia S., Hill P., Thoday K., Canine symmetrical lupoid onychodystrophy: a retrospective study with particular reference to management, J Small Anim Pract, February 2001, 42(2):82–87. 11. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 200–201. 12. Harper R., Congenital black hair follicular dysplasia in bearded collie puppies, Vet Rec, January 1978, 102(4):87. 13. Burton I., Limpus K., Thompson K. et al., Ectopic hepatocellular carcinoma in a dog, N Z Vet J, December 2005, 53(6):466–468. 14. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 616–619. Bedlington terier 1. Forman O., Boursnell M., Dunmorec B., Characterization of the COMMD1 (MURR1) mutation causing copper toxicosis in Bedlington terriers, Anim Genet, December 2005; 36(6):497–501. 2. Coronado V., Damaraju D., Kohijoki R. et al., New haplotypes in the Bedlington terrier indicate complexity in copper toxicosis, Mamm Genome, July 2003, 14(7):483–491. 3. van de Sluis B., Peter A., Wijmenga C., Indirect molecular diagnosis of copper toxicosis in Bedlington terriers is complicated by haplotype diversity, J Hered, May-June 2003, 94(3):256–259. 4. Koskinen M., Bredbacka P., Assessment of the population structure of five Finnish dog breeds with microsatellites, Anim Genet, October 2000, 31(5):310–317. 5. Hultgren B., Stevens J., Hardy R., Inherited, chronic, progressive hepatic degeneration in Bedlington terriers with increased liver copper concentrations: clinical and pathologic observations and comparison with other copper-associated liver diseases, Am J Vet Res, February 1986, 47(2):365–377. 6. Ubbink G., Van den Ingh T., Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan V. et al., Population dynamics of inherited copper toxicosis in Dutch Bedlington terriers (1977-1997), J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2000,14(2):172–176. 7. Haywood S., Copper toxicosis in Bedlington terriers, Vet Rec, November 2006, 159(20):687. 8. Bedlington Terrier Club of America, Bedlington Terrier Club of America Health Survey 2003–2004, 2004. 9. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 10. Dietz H., Retinal dysplasia in dogs – a review, Nord Vet Med, January-February 1985, 37(1):1–9. 11. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 12. Rubin L., Heredity of retinal dysplasia in the Bedlington terrier, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1968,152:260–262. 13. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 14. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 15. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005;8(2):101–111. 16. Nasisse M., Diseases of the Lens and Cataract Surgery, Proceedings Waltham/OSU Symposium, Small Animal Ophthalmology, 2001. 17. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004;167(1):23–32. 18. Westermeyer H., Ward D., Abrams K., Breed predisposition to congenital alacrima in dogs, Vet Ophthalmol, January-February 2009, 12(1):1–5. 19. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 203. 20. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 352–354. Bernardyn 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113-118. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 9 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 8. Glickman L., Glickman N., Perez C. et al., Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May 1994, 204(9):1465–1471. 9. Duval J., Budsberg S., Flo G. et al., Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1999;215(6):811–814. 10. Bech-Nielsen S., Haskins M., Reif J. et al., Frequency of osteosarcoma among first-degree relatives of St. Bernard dogs, J Natl Cancer Inst, February 1978, 60(2):349–353. 11. Taylor G., Lloyd R., Mays C. et al., Relationship of natural incidence and radiosensitivity for bone cancer in dogs, Health Phys, October 1997, 73(4):679–683. 12. Egenvall A., Nødtvedt A., von Euler H., Bone tumors in a population of 400 000 insured Swedish dogs up to 10 y of age: incidence and survival, Can J Vet Res, October 2007, 71(4):292–299. 13. Bishop L., Ultrastructural investigations of cardiomyopathy in the dog, J Comp Pathol, November 1986, 96(6):685–698. 14. Patterson E.N., Clinical Characteristics and Inheritance of Idiopathic Epilepsy, Proceedings, Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference 2007. 15. Jones B., Alley M., Primary idiopathic hypoparathyroidism in St. Bernard dogs, N Z Vet J, June 1985, 33(6):94– 97. 16. Russell N., Bond K., Robertson I. et al., Primary hypoparathy roidism in dogs: a retrospective study of 17 cases, Aust Vet J, August 2006, 84(8):285–290. 17. Martin C., Leipold H., Aphakia and multiple ocular defects in Saint Bernard puppies, Vet Med Small Anim Clin, April 1974, 69(4):448-53. 18. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 23536. 19. von Pfeil D., Jutkowitz L., Hauptman J., Left lateral and left middle liver lobe torsion in a Saint Bernard puppy, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2006, 42(5): 381–385. 20. Watson A., de Lahunta A., Evans H., Morphology and embryological interpretation of a congenital occipito-atlanto-axial malformation in a dog, Teratology, November 1988, 38(5):451–459. 21. Easley J., Carpenter J., Hepatic arteriovenous fistula in two Saint Bernard pups, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (15) 1975, 166(2):167–171. 22. Torres S., Brien T., Scott D., Dermal arteritis of the nasal philtrum in a Giant Schnauzer and three Saint Bernard dogs, Vet Dermatol, October 2002, 13(5):275–281. 23. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 319–324. Berneński pies pasterski 1. Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America, 2005 BMDCA Health Survey, 2005. 2. Nielsen L., Kjelgaard-Hansen M., Jensen A. et al., Breed-specific variation of hematologic and biochemical analytes 10 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. in healthy adult Bernese Mountain dogs, Vet Clin Pathol, Mar 2010, 39(1):20–28. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. Meyer-Lindenberg A., Langhann A., Fehr M. et al., Prevalence of fragmented medial coronoid process of the ulna in lame adult dogs, Vet Rec, August 2002, 151(8):230–234. Beuing R., Janssen N., Wurster H. et . al, The significance of elbow dysplasia (ED) for breeding in Bernese Mountain Dogs in Germany, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, November 2005,147(11):491–497. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. Chaudieu G., Molon-Noblot S., Early retinopathy in the Bernese Mountain Dog in France: preliminary observations, Vet Ophthalmol, May-June 2004, 7(3):175–184. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. Olenick C.L., Congenital renal dysplasia and psychogenic polydipsia in a Bernese mountain dog, Can Vet J, June 1999, 40(6):425–426. Minkus G., Breuer W., Wanke R. et al., Familial nephropathy in Bernese mountain dogs, Vet Pathol, July 1994, 31(4):421–428. Reusch C., Hoerauf A., Lechner J. et al., A new familial glomerulonephropathy in Bernese mountain dogs, Vet Rec, April 1994, 134(16):411–415. Raila J., Aupperle H., Raila G. et al., Renal pathology and urinary protein excretion in a 14-month-old bernese mountain dog with chronic renal failure, J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, April 2007, 54(3):131–135. Gerber B., Eichenberger S., Wittenbrink M.M. et al., Increased prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi infections in Bernese Mountain Dogs: a possible breed predisposition, BMC Vet Res, July 2007, 3:15. Carmichael K., Miller M., Rawlings C. et al., Clinical, hematologic, and biochemical features of a syndrome in Bernese mountain dogs characterized by hepatocerebellar degeneration, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April 1996, 208(8):1277–1279. Egenvall A., Bonnett B.N., Shoukri M. et al., Age pattern of mortality in eight breeds of insured dogs in Sweden, Prev Vet Med, July 2000, 46(1):1–14. Egenvall A., Bonnett B., Hedhammar A. et al., Mortality in over 350,000 insured Swedish dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-specific age and survival patterns and relative risk for causes of death, Acta Vet Scand, 2005, 46(3):121–136. Nielsen L., Andreasen S., Andersen S. et al., Malignant histiocytosis and other causes of death in Bernese mountain dogs in Denmark, Vet Rec, February 2010, 166(7):199–202. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. Paterson S., Boydell P., Pike R., Systemic histiocytosis in the Bernese mountain dog, J Small Anim Pract, May 1995, 36(5):233–236. Schmidt M., Rutteman G., van Niel M. et al., Clinical and radiographic manifestations of canine malignant histiocytosis, Vet Q, September 1993, 15(3):117–120. 21. Affolter V. Moore P., Localized and desiminated histiocytic sarcoma of dendritic cell origin in dogs, Vet Pathol, January 2002, 39(1):74–83. 22. Padgett G., Madewell B., Keller E. et al., Inheritance of histiocytosis in Bernese mountain dogs, J Small Anim Pract, March 1995, 36(3):93–98. 23. Abadie J., Hédan B., Cadieu E. et al., Epidemiology, pathology, and genetics of histiocytic sarcoma in the Bernese mountain dog breed, J Hered, July-August 2009, 100 Suppl 1:S19–27. 24. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 25. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 26. Kathmann I., Jaggy A., Busato A. et al., Clinical and genetic investigations of idiopathic epilepsy in the Bernese mountain dog, J Small Anim Pract, July 1999, 40(7):319–325. 27. Hovius K., Houwers D., Diagnostic aspects of Borrelia-infections in dogs, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, August 2007, 132(16):612–616. 28. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 29. Gerhardt A., Risse R., Meyer-Lindenberg A., Necrotizing vasculitis of the cerebral and spinal leptomeninges in a Bernese mountain dog, Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, April 1998;105(4):139–141. 30. Kathman I., Cizinauskas S., Doherr M. et al. Daily controlled physiotherapy increases survival time in dogs with suspected degenerative myelopathy, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2006, 20(4):927–932. 31. Palmer A., Blakemore W., Wallace M. et al., Recognition of “trembler”, a hypomyelinating condition in the Bernese mountain dog, Vet Rec, June 1987, 120(26):609–612. 32. Eagleson J., Diaz J., Platt S. et al., Cervical vertebral malformationmalarticulation syndrome in the Bernese mountain dog: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging features, J Small Anim Pract, April 2009, 50(4):186–193. 33. Weissenbock H., Obermaier G., Dahme E., Alexander’s disease in a Bernese mountain dog, Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1996, 91(2):200–204. 34. Aleman N., Marcaccini A., Espino L. et al., Rosenthal fiber encephalopathy in a dog resembling Alexander disease in humans, Vet Pathol, November 2006, 43(6):1025–1028. 35. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 202. 36. Bhatti S., Van Ham L., Putcuyps I. et al., Atlantoaxial cartilaginous exostosis causing spinal cord compression in a mature Bernese mountain dog, J Small Anim Prac, February 2001, 42(2):79–81. 37. Doust R., Clarke S., Hammond G. et .al., Circumcaval ureter associated with an intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2006, 228(3):389– 391. 38. Frimberger A., Moore A., Schelling S., Treatment of nephroblastoma in a juvenile dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September 1995, 207(5):596–598. 39. Welle M., Sutter E., Malik Y. et al., Fibromatosis in a young Bernese Mountain Dog: clinical, imaging, and histopathological findings, J Vet Diagn Invest, November 2009, 21(6):895–900. 40. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 240–243. Biszon fryzyjski 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. BFCA Health Committee, 2007 BFCA Health Survey for Breeders, 2008. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 5. Adkins E., Hendrix D., Outcomes of dogs presented for cataract evaluation: a retrospective study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2005, 41(4):235–240. 6. Wallace M., MacKay E., Gelatt K. et al., Inheritance of cataract in the Bichon Frise, Vet Ophthalmol, May-June 2005, 8(3):203–205. 7. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 8. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Secondary glaucomas in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, July-August 2004, 7(4):245–259. 9. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 10. Gelatt K., Wallace M., Andrew S. et al., Cataracts in the Bichon Frise, Vet Ophthalmol 2003, 6;1;3–9. 11. White S., Update on Allergies: Atopic Dermatitis, Proceedings, Northeast Veterinary Conference 2004. 12. Jones B., Kirkman J., Hogan J. et al., Analysis of uroliths from cats and dogs in New Zealand, 1993-96, N Z Vet J, December 1998, 46(6):233–236. 13. Case L., Ling G., Franti C. et al., Cystine-containing urinary calculi in dogs: 102 cases (1981-1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July 1992, 201(1):129–133. 14. Houston D., Moore A., Favrin M. et al., Canine urolithiasis: a look at over 16 000 urolith submissions to the Canadian Veterinary Urolith Centre from February 1998 to April 2003, Can Vet J, March 2004, 45(3):225–230. 15. Houston D., Moore A., Canine and feline urolithiasis: examination of over 50 000 urolith submissions to the Canadian veterinary urolith centre from 1998 to 2008, Can Vet J, December 2009, 50(12):1263–1268. 16. Maddux J., Edwards D., Barnhill M. et al., Neutrophil function in dogs with congenital ciliary dyskinesia, Vet Pathol, September 1991, 28(5):347–353. 17. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 18. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 11 19. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 20. Hunt G., Effect of breed on anatomy of portosystemic shunts resulting from congenital diseases in dogs and cats: a review of 242 cases, Aust Vet J, December 2004, 82(12):746–749. 21. Waisglass S., Gillick A., Cockshutt J. et al., Pruritus possibly associated with a portosystemic shunt in a bichon frise puppy, Can Vet J, November 2006, 47(11):1109–1111. 22. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 23. Miller S., Hohenhaus A., Hale A., Case-control study of blood type, breed, sex, and bacteremia in dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January 2004, 224(2):232–235. 24. Penderis J., Franklin R., Dyskinesia in an adult bichon fries, J Small Anim Pract, January 2001, 42(1):24–25. 25. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 202–203. 26. Grieshaber T., Blakemore J., Yaskulski S., Congenital alopecia in a Bichon Frise, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May 1986, 188(9):1053–1054. 27. Shiel R., Pinilla M., Mooney C., Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion associated with congenital hydrocephalus in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2009, 45(5):249–252. 28. Hopkins A., Clarke J., Episodic cerebellar dysfunction in a bichon frise: a canine case of episodic ataxia?, J Small Anim Pract, August 2010, 51(8):444–446. 29. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 529–532. Bloodhound 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 3. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 4. Andrews A., A study of ten cases of gastric torsion in the bloodhound, Vet Rec, June 1970, 86(23):689–693. 5. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January 2000, 216(1):40–45. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. Abbott J., Hawkes K., Small M. et al., Retrospective Description of Canine Ventricular Septal Defect, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 9. Awano T., Johnson G., Wade C. et al., Genome-wide association analysis reveals a SOD1 mutation in canine 12 10. 11. 12. 13. degenerative myelopathy that resembles amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, February 2009, 106(8):2794–2799. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 203. Venter I., van der Lugt J., van Rensburg I. et al., Multiple Congenital Eye Anomalies in Bloodhound Puppies, Vet Comp Ophthalmol 1996, 6(1):9–13. Gemensky-Metzler A., Wilkie D., Surgical management and histologic and immunohistochemical features of a cataract and retrolental plaque secondary to persistent hyperplastic tunica vasculosa lentis/persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHTVL/PHPV) in a Bloodhound puppy, Vet Ophthalmol, September-October 2004, 7(5):369–375. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 156–159. Bluetick coonhound 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Cummings J., Haas D., Coonhound paralysis. An acute idiopathic polyradiculoneuritis in dogs resembling the Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome, J Neurol Sci, January-February 1966, 4(1):51–81. 5. Holmes D., Schultz R., Cummings J. et al., Experimental coonhound paralysis: animal model of Guillain-Barre syndrome, Neurology, August 1979, 29(8):1186–1187. 6. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 7. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 203. 8. Boysen B., Tryphonas L., Harries N., Globoid cell leukodystrophy in the bluetick hound dog, I. Clinical manifestations, Can Vet J, November 1974, 15(11):303–308. 9. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/bluetick_ coonhound Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. Bokser 1. Lamb C.R., Wikeley H., Boswood A. et al., Use of breed-specific ranges for the vertebral heart scale as an aid to the radiographic diagnosis of cardiac disease in dogs, Vet Rec, June 2001, 148(23):707–711. 2. Cunningham S.M., Rush J.E., Freeman L.M. et al., Echocardiographic ratio indices in overtly healthy Boxer dogs screened for heart disease, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2008, 22(4):924–930. 3. Haworth K., Putt W., Cattanach B. et al., Canine homolog of the T-box transcription factor T; failure of the protein to bind to its DNA target leads to a short-tail phenotype, Mamm Genome, March 2001;12(3):212–218. 4. Meurs K., Boxer dog cardiomyopathy: an update, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, September 2004, 34(5):1235– 1244, viii. 5. Spier A.W., Meurs K.M., Assessment of heart rate variability in Boxers with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2004, 224(4):534–537. 6. Smith C.E., Freeman L.M., Rush J.E. et al., Omega-3 fatty acids in Boxer dogs with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2007, 21(2):265–273. 7. Meurs K., Spier A.W., Miller M.W. et al., Familial ventricular arrhythmias in boxers, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 1999, 13(5):437–439. 8. Meurs K., Spier A.W., Wright N.A. et al., Comparison of in-hospital versus 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiography for detection of ventricular premature complexes in mature Boxers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January 2001, 218(2):222– 224. 9. Meurs K., Mauceli E., Acland G. et al., Genome-Wide Association Identifies a Mutation for Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy in the Boxer Dog, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Conference, 2009. 10. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 11. Meyer-Lindenberg A., Langhann A., Fehr M. et al., Prevalence of fragmented medial coronoid process of the ulna in lame adult dogs, Vet Rec, August 2002, 151(8):230–234. 12. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 13. Griffiths I., Duncan I., Barker J., A progressive axonopathy of Boxer dogs affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems, J Small Anim Pract, January 1980, 21(1):29–43. 14. Linde Forsberg C., Persson G., A survey of dystocia in the Boxer breed, Acta Vet Scand, March 2007, 49:8. 15. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 16. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 17. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 18. French A., Luis Fuentes V., Dukes-McEwan J. et al., Progression of aortic stenosis in the boxer, J Small Anim Pract, October 2000, 41(10):451–456. 19. Heiene R., Indrebo A., Kvart C. et al., Prevalence of murmurs consistent with aortic stenosis among boxer dogs in Norway and Sweden, Vet Rec, August 2000, 147(6):152–156. 20. Vollmar A.C., Fox P.R., Assessment of Cardiovascular Disease in 527 Boxers, Proceedings, 2005 ACVIM Forum, 2005. 21. Bussadori C., Pradelli D., Borgarelli M. et al., Congenital heart disease in boxer dogs: Results of 6years of breed screening, Vet J, August 2009, 181(2):187–192. 22. Kienle R.D., Thomas W.P., Pion P.D., The natural clinical history of canine congenital subaortic stenosis, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 1994, 8(6):423–431. 23. Jenni S., Gardelle O., Zini E. et al., Use of auscultation and Doppler echocardiography in Boxer puppies to predict development of subaortic or pulmonary stenosis, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2009, 23(1):81–86. 24. Höpfner R., Glaus T., Gardelle O. et al., Prevalence of heart murmurs, aortic and pulmonic stenosis in boxers presented for pre-breeding exams in Switzerland, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, July 2010, 152(7):319–324. 25. Nielen A.L., Knol B.W., van Hagen M.A. et al., Genetic and epidemiological investigation of a birth cohort of boxers, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, October 2003, 128(19):586–590. 26. Yates D., Hayes G., Heffernan M. et . al, Incidence of cryptorchidism in dogs and cats, Vet Rec, April 2003, 152(16):502–504. 27. van Hagen M.A., Janss L.L., van den Broek J. et al., The use of a genetic-counselling program by Dutch breeders for four hereditary health problems in boxer dogs, Prev Vet Med, April 2004, 63(1-2):39–50. 28. Chavkin M.J., Riis R.C., Scherlie P.H., Management of a persistent corneal erosion in a boxer dog, Cornell Vet, October 1990, 80(4):347–356. 29. Cooley P.L., Dice P.F., Corneal dystrophy in the dog and cat, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, May 1990, 20(3):681–692. 30. Brønden L.B., Nielsen S.S., Toft N. et al., Data from the Danish veterinary cancer registry on the occurrence and distribution of neoplasms in dogs in Denmark, Vet Rec, May 2010, 166(19):586–590. 31. Kiupel M., Webster J.D., Miller R.A. et al., Impact of tumour depth, tumour location and multiple synchronous masses on the prognosis of canine cutaneous mast cell tumours, J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, August 2005, 52(6):280–286. 32. Misdorp W., Mast cells and canine mast cell tumours. A review, Vet Q, December 2004, 26(4):156–169. 33. German A.J., Hall E.J., Kelly D.F. et al., An immunohistochemical study of histiocytic ulcerative colitis in boxer dogs, J Comp Pathol, February-April 2000, 122(2–3):163– 175. 34. Churcher R.K., Watson A.D., Canine histiocytic ulcerative colitis, Aust Vet J, October 1997, 75(10):710–713. 35. Hostutler R.A., Luria B.J., Johnson S.E. et al., Antibiotic-responsive histiocytic ulcerative colitis in 9 dogs, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2004, 18(4):499–504. 36. Mansfield C.S., James F.E., Craven M. et al., Remission of histiocytic ulcerative colitis in Boxer dogs correlates with eradication of invasive intramucosal Escherichia coli, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 2009, 23(5):964–969. 37. Burstone M.S., Bond E., Litt R., Familial gingival hypertrophy in the dog (boxer breed), AMA Arch Pathol, August 1952, 54(2):208–212. 38. Nødtvedt A., Egenvall A., Bergvall K. et al., Incidence of and risk factors for atopic dermatitis in a Swedish population of insured dogs, Vet Rec, August 2006, 159(8):241– 246. 39. Dorn C.R., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 40. Watson P.J., Roulois A.J., Scase T. et al., Prevalence and breed distribution of chronic pancreatitis at post-mortem examination in first-opinion dogs, J Small Anim Pract, November 2007, 48(11):609–618. 41. It V., Barrientos L., López Gappa J. et al., Association of canine juvenile generalized demodicosis with the dog leukocyte antigen system, Tissue Antigens, July 2010, 76(1):67–70. 13 42. Rachid M.A., Demaula C.D., Scott D.W. et al., Concurrent follicular dysplasia and interface dermatitis in Boxer dogs, Vet Dermatol, June 2003, 14(3):159–166. 43. Misdorp W., Hart A.A., Some prognostic and epidemiologic factors in canine osteosarcoma, J Natl Cancer Inst, March 1979, 62(3):537–545. 44. Evans J., Levesque D., Shelton G.D., Canine Inflammatory Myopathies: A Review of 200 Cases, Proceedings, 2003 ACVIM Forum, 2003. 45. Hankel S., Shelton G.D., Engvall E. et al., Sarcolemma-specific autoantibodies in canine inflammatory myopathy, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, September 2006, 113(1-2):1–10. 46. Miller M.A., Dunstan R.W., Seasonal flank alopecia in boxers and Airedale terriers: 24 cases (1985-1992), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December 1993, 203(11):1567–1572. 47. Carnier P., Gallo L., Sturaro E. et . al, Prevalence of spondylosis deformans and estimates of genetic parameters for the degree of osteophytes development in Italian Boxer dogs, J Anim Sci, January 2004, 82(1):85–92. 48. Chetbuul V., Trolle J.M., Nicolle A. et al., Congenital heart diseases in the boxer dog: A retrospective study of 105 cases (1998-2005), J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, September 2006, 53(7):346–351. 49. Olby N.J., Decreased Mobility in Old Dogs: Causes and Treatment, Proceedings, 2004 ACVIM Forum, 2004. 50. Miller A.D., Barber R., Porter B.F. et al., Degenerative myelopathy in two Boxer dogs, Vet Pathol, July 2009, 46(4):684–687. 51. Awano T., Johnson G.S., Wade C.M. et al., Genome-wide association analysis reveals a SOD1 mutation in canine degenerative myelopathy that resembles amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, February 2009, 106(8):2794–2799. 52. Peeters D., Clercx C., Michiels L. et al., Juvenile nephropathy in a boxer, a rottweiler, a collie and an Irish wolfhound, Aust Vet J, March 2000, 78(3):162–165. 53. Hoppe A., Karlstam E., Renal dysplasia in boxers and Finnish harriers, J Small Anim Pract. September 2000, 41(9):422–426. 54. Kolbjornsen O., Heggelund M., Jansen J.H. et al., End-stage kidney disease probably due to reflux nephropathy with segmental hypoplasia (Ask-Upmark kidney) in young boxer dogs in Norway. A retrospective study, Vet Pathol, July 2008, 45(4):467–474. 55. Chandler M.L., Elwood C., Murphy K.F. et al., Juvenile nephropathy in 37 boxer dogs, J Small Anim Pract, December 2007, 48(12):690–694. 56. Lurie D.M., Lucroy M.D., Griffey S.M., T-Cell-Derived Malignant Lymphoma in the Boxer Breed, Vet Comp Oncol 2004, 2(3):171–175. 57. Pastor M., Chalvet-Monfray K., Marchal T. et al., Genetic and environmental risk indicators in canine non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas: breed associations and geographic distribution of 608 cases diagnosed throughout France over 1 year, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2009, 23(2):301–310. 58. Dorn C., Priester W.A., Epidemiologic analysis of oral and pharyngeal cancer in dogs, cats, horses, and cattle, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December 1976, 169(11):1202–1206. 59. Sturges B.K., Dickinson P.J., Bollen A.W. et al., Magnetic resonance imaging and histological classification of intra- 14 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. cranial meningiomas in 112 dogs, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2008, 22(3):586–595. Behr S., Cauzinille L., Aseptic suppurative meningitis in juvenile boxer dogs: retrospective study of 12 cases, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2006, 42(4):277–282. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 205. Forrest L.J.. Galbreath E.J., Dubielzig R.R.,et al., Peripheral neuroblastoma in a dog, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, November-December 1997, 38(6):457–460. Kooistra H.S., Rijnberk A., van den Ingh T.S. et al., Polyglandular deficiency syndrome in a boxer dog: thyroid hormone and glucocorticoid deficiency, Vet Q, June 1995, 17(2):59–63. Kuwamura M., Awakura T., Shimada A. et al., Type C Niemann-Pick disease in a boxer dog, Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1993, 85(3):345–348. Geiger D.A., Miller A.D., Cutter-Schatzberg K. et al., Encephalomyelopathy and polyneuropathy associated with neuronal vacuolation in two Boxer littermates, Vet Pathol, November 2009, 46(6):1160–1165. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 248–253. Border collie 1. Border Collie Society of America, 2007 BCSA Health Survey, 2008. 2. Clark L., Wahl J., Rees C. et al., Retrotransposon insertion in SILV is responsible for merle patterning of the domestic dog, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, January 2006, 103(5):1376– 1381. 3. Nelson O., Carsten E., Bentjen S. et al., Ivermectin toxicity in an Australian Shepherd dog with the MDR1 mutation associated with ivermectin sensitivity in Collies, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2003, 17(3):354–356. 4. Geyer J., Doring B., Godoy J.R. et al., Frequency of the nt230 (del4) MDR1 mutation in Collies and related dog breeds in Germany, J Vet Pharmacol Ther, December 2005, 28(6):545–551. 5. Mealey K.L., Meurs K.M., Breed distribution of the ABCB1-1Delta (multidrug sensitivity) polymorphism among dogs undergoing ABCB1 genotyping, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September 2008, 233(6):921–924. 6. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 7. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 8. Bedford P.G., Collie eye anomaly in the border collie, Vet Rec, July 1982, 111(2):34–35. 9. Lowe J.K., Kukekova A.V., Kirkness E.F. et al., Linkage mapping of the primary disease locus for collie eye anomaly, Genomics, July 2003, 82(1):86–95. 10. Border Collie Health website genetic testing statistics. www.bordercolliehealth.com Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 11. Walser-Reinhardt L., Hässig M., Spiess B., Collie eye anomaly in Switzerland, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, December 2009, 151(12):597–603. 12. Allan F.J., Thompson K.G., Jones B.R. et al., Neutropenia with a probable hereditary basis in Border Collies, N Z Vet J, April 1996, 44(2):67–72. 13. Shearman J.R., Zhang Q.Y., Wilton A.N., Exclusion of CXCR4 as the cause of Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome in Border Collies using five microsatellites on canine chromosome 19, Animal Genetics 2006, 37(1):89. 14. Shearman J.R., Wilton A.N., Elimination of neutrophil elastase and adaptor protein complex 3 subunit genes as the cause of trapped neutrophil syndrome in Border collies, Animal Genetics 2007, 38(2):188–189. 15. Vilboux T., Chaudieu G., Jeannin P. et al., Progressive retinal atrophy in the Border Collie: a new XLPRA, BMC Vet Res, March 2008, 4:10. 16. Melville S.A., Wilson C.L., Chiang C.S. et al., A mutation in canine CLN5 causes neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in Border collie dogs, Genomics, September 2005, 86(3):287– 294. 17. Koie H., Shibuya H., Sato T. et al., Magnetic resonance imaging of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in a border collie, J Vet Med Sci, November 2004, 66(11):1453–1456. 18. Taylor R.M., Farrow B.R., Ceroid-lipofuscinosis in border collie dogs, Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1988, 75(6):627–631. 19. Studdert V.P., Mitten R.W., Clinical features of ceroid lipofuscinosis in border collie dogs, Aust Vet J, April 1991, 68(4):137–140. 20. Taylor R.M., Farrow B.R., Ceroid lipofuscinosis in the border collie dog: retinal lesions in an animal model of juvenile Batten disease, Am J Med Genet, February 1992, 42(4):622–627. 21. Morgan L.W., McConnell J., Cobalamin deficiency associated with erythroblastic anemia and methylmalonic aciduria in a border collie, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 1999, 35(5):392–395. 22. Battersby I.A., Giger U., Hall E.J., Hyperammonaemic encephalopathy secondary to selective cobalamin deficiency in a juvenile Border collie, J Small Anim Pract, July 2005, 46(7):339–394. 23. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 24. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 25. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 26. Hülsmeyer V., Zimmermann R., Brauer C. et al., Epilepsy in Border Collies: clinical manifestation, outcome, and mode of inheritance, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2010, 24(1):171–178. 27. Curtis R., Lens luxation in the dog and cat, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, May 1990, 20(3):755–773. 28. Foster S., Curtis R., Barnett K., Primary lens luxation in the Border collie, J Small Anim Pract 1986, 27:1. 29. Platt S., Freeman J., di Stefani A. et al., Prevalence of unilateral and bilateral deafness in border collies and association with phenotype, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2006, 20(6):1355–1362. 30. De Risio L., Freeman J., Blott S. et al., Prevalence, Heritability and Genetic Correlations of Congenital Sensorineural Deafness and Pigmentation Phenotypes in 4143 Border Collies, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 31. Strain G.M., Clark L.A., Wahl J.M. et al., Prevalence of deafness in dogs heterozygous or homozygous for the merle allele, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2009, 23(2):282–286. 32. De Risio L., Lewis T., Freeman J. et al., Prevalence, heritability and genetic correlations of congenital sensorineural deafness and pigmentation phenotypes in the Border Collie, Vet J, June 2011, 188(3):286–290. 33. Hunt G.B., Effect of breed on anatomy of portosystemic shunts resulting from congenital diseases in dogs and cats: a review of 242 cases, Aust Vet J, December 2004, 82(12):746–749. 34. Knecht C.D., Van Sickle D.C., Blevins W.E. et al., Osteochondrosis of the shoulder and stifle in 3 of 5 Border Collie littermates, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January 1977, 170(1):58– 60. 35. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467-477. 36. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 37. Fall T., Hamlin H., Hedhammar A. et al., Diabetes mellitus in a population of 180,000 insured dogs: incidence, survival, and breed distribution, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2007, 21(6):1209–1216. 38. Bradshaw J., McPherson J., Casey R. et al., Aetiology of separation-related behavior in domestic dogs, Vet Rec, July 2002, 151(2):43–46. 39. Sandy J.R., Slocombe R.E., Mitten R.W. et al., Cerebellar abiotrophy in a family of Border Collie dogs, Vet Pathol, November 2002, 39(6):736–738. 40. Gill J.M., Hewland M., Cerebellar degeneration in the Border collie, N Z Vet J, August 1980, 28(8):170. 41. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 203. 42. Harkin K., Cash W., Shelton G., Sensory and motor neuropathy in a Border Collie, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October 2005, 227(8):1250, 1263–1265. 43. Vermeersch K., Van Ham L., Braund K. et al., Sensory neuropathy in two Border collie puppies, J Small Anim Pract, June 2005, 46(6):295–299. 44. Outerbridge C., Marks S., Rogers Q., Plasma amino acid concentrations in 36 dogs with histologically confirmed superficial necrolytic dermatitis, Vet Dermatol, August 2002, 13(4):177–186. 45. Boulineau T., Andrews-Jones L., Van Alstine W., Spontaneous aortic dissecting hematoma in two dogs, J Vet Diagn Invest, September 2005, 17(5):492–497. 46. Delauche A., Cuddon P., Podell M. et al., Nemaline rods in canine myopathies: 4 case reports and literature review, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 1998, 12(6):424– 430. 47. Takagi S., Kadosawa T., Ohsaki T. et al., Hindbrain decompression in a dog with scoliosis associated with syringomyelia, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April 2005, 226(8): 1347, 1359–1363. 48. Gajanayake I., Niessen S.J., Cherubini G.B. et al., Autoimmune myasthenia gravis and dysautonomia in a dog, J Small Anim Pract, November 2008, 49(11):593–595. 49. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 635–639. 15 Border terier 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Fine D.M., Prevalence of Asymptomatic Murmurs in Healthy Border Terriers, http://www.btcoa.org/health/2005CardiacClinic-Stats.pdf Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. Catchpole B., Kennedy L., Davison L. et al., Canine diabetes mellitus: from phenotype to genotype, J Small Anim Pract, January 2008, 49(1):4–10. 7. Short A., Saleh N., Catchpole B. et al., CTLA4 promoter polymorphisms are associated with canine diabetes mellitus, Tissue Antigens, March 2010, 75(3):242–252. 8. Dedola C., Ressel L., Hill P. et al., Idiopathic generalized sebaceous gland hyperplasia of the Border terrier: a morphometric study, Vet Dermatol, October 2010, 21(5): 494–502. 9. Boddy K., Werner P., Henthorn P. et al., Conotruncal Defects in the Border Terrier, Proceedings ACVIM Forum 2004. 10. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 204. 11. Clark T., Panciera R., Calcium phosphate urolithiasis and renal dysplasia in a young dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May 1992, 200(10):1509–1511. 12. Darrigrand-Haag R., Center S., Randolph J., Lewis R., Wood P., Congenital Fanconi syndrome associated with renal dysplasia in 2 Border Terriers, J Vet Intern Med 1996, 10(6):412–419. 13. Tattersall J.A., Welsh E., Ectopic ureterocele in a male dog: a case report and review of surgical management, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2006, 42(5):395– 400. 14. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 355–357. Borzoj 1. Kintzer P., Peterson M., Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Hypothyroidism, 2007. Proceedings, ACVIM 2007. 2. Court M., Anesthesia of the sighthound, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, February 1999, 14(1):38–43. 3. Conaway D., Padgett G., Nachreiner R., The familial occurrence of lymphocytic thyroiditis in borzoi dogs, Am J Med Genet, October 1985, 22(2):409–414. 4. Conaway D.H., Padgett G.A., Bunton T.E. et al., Clinical and histological features of primary progressive, familial thyroiditis in a colony of Borzoi dogs, Vet Path 1985, 22: 439–446. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 16 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 7. Kapatkin A., Gregor T., Hearon K.,et al., Comparison of Two Radiographic Techniques for Evaluation of Hip Joint Laxity in 10 Breeds of Dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2004, 224(4):542–543. 8. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 9. Olby N., Update on Canine Wobbler Surgery, Proceedings ACVIM 2003. 10. Storey E.S., Grahn B.H., Alcorn J., Multifocal chorioretinal lesions in Borzoi dogs, Vet Ophthalmol, September-October 2005, 8(5):337–347. 11. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 12. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 13. Wright K.N., New Findings in Congenital Malformation of the Canine Tricuspid Valve, Proceedings, ACVIM 2003. 14. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 204. 15. Cheeseman M.T., Kelly D.F., Horsfall K.L., Multisystemic inflammatory disease in a borzoi dog, J Small Anim Pract, January 1995, 36(1):22–24. 16. Sakai H., Nakano H., Yamaguchi R., Yonemaru K., Yanai T., Masegi T., Establishment of a new canine cell line (CCT) originated from a cutaneous malignant histiocytosis, J Vet Med Sci, June 2003, 65(6):731–735. 17. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 160–163. 18. Awano T., Johnson G.S., Wade C.M. et al., Genome-wide association analysis reveals a SOD1 mutation in canine degenerative myelopathy that resembles amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, February 2009, 106(8):2794–2799. Boston terier 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113-118. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 4. Adkins E., Hendrix D., Outcomes of dogs presented for cataract evaluation: a retrospective study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2005, 41(4):235–240. 5. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 6. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 7. Mellersh C., Graves K., McLaughlin B. et al., Mutation in HSF4 associated with early but not late-onset hereditary cataract in the Boston Terrier, J Hered 2007, 98(5):531–533. 8. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 9. Coyne B., Fingland R., Hypoplasia of the trachea in dogs: 103 cases (1974-1990), J Am Vet Med Assoc, September 1992, 201(5):768–772. 10. Monnet M., Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome, Proceedings, 2004 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2004. 11. Lorinson D., Bright R.M., White R.A.S., Brachycephalic Airway Obstruction Syndrome – A Review of 118 Cases, Canine Pract 1997, 22(5–6):18–21. 12. Eneroth A., Linde-Forsberg C., Uhlhorn M. et al., Radiographic pelvimetry for assessment of dystocia in bitches: a clinical study in two terrier breeds, J Small Anim Pract, June 1999, 40(6):257–264. 13. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Secondary glaucomas in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol. July-August 2004, 7(4):245–259. 14. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 15. Johnsen D., Maggs D., Kass P. et al., Evaluation of risk factors for development of secondary glaucoma in dogs: 156 cases (1999-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, October 2006, 229(8):1270–1274. 16. Ackerman L., Managing Inhalant Allergies I, Proceedings, 2004 Atlantic Coast Veterinary Conference, 2004. 17. Cooley P.L., Dice P.F., Corneal dystrophy in the dog and cat, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, May 1990, 20(3):681–692. 18. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 19. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 20. McManus J.L., Nimmons G.B., Buchta W., Case report. Surgical and medical management of hyperadrenocorticalism in a Boston Terrier, Can Vet J, April 1970, 11(4):78–80. 21. Kaufman J., Diseases of the adrenal cortex of dogs and cats, Mod Vet Pract, June 1984, 65(6):429–434. 22. Strain G.M., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 23. Hayes HM Jr, Wilson G.P., Hospital incidence of hypospadias in dogs in North America, Vet Rec, May 1986, 118(22):605–607. 24. Vianna M.L., Tobias K.M., Atresia ani in the dog: a retrospective study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2005, 41(5):317–322. 25. Edmonds L., Stewart R.W., Selby L., Cleft lip and palate in Boston terrier pups, Vet Med Small Anim Clin, November 1972, 67(11):1219. 26. Done S.H., Drew R.A., Robins G.M. et al., Hemivertebra in the dog: clinical and pathological observations, Vet Rec, April 1975, 96(14):313–317. 27. Hosgood G., Hedlund C.S., Pechman R.D. et al., Perineal herniorrhaphy: perioperative data from 100 dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 1995, 31(4):331–342. 28. Robertson J.J., Perineal hernia repair in dogs, Mod Vet Pract, May 1984;65(5):365–368. 29. Corcoran K.A., Koch S.A., Uveal cysts in dogs: 28 cases (1989-1991), J Am Vet Med Assoc, August 1993, 203(4):545–546. 30. Gelatt K., Spontaneous cataract resorption and lens-induced uveitis in the dog, Mod Vet Pract, May 1975, 56(5):331– 335. 31. Fossum T.W., Surgery of Cardiac Disease, Proceedings, 2009 WSAVA World Congress, 2009. 32. Hayes H.M., Priester W.A. Jr, Pendergrass T.W., Occurrence of nervous-tissue tumors in cattle, horses, cats and dogs, Int J Cancer, January 1975, 15(1):39–47. 33. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 204–205. 34. Deitz K., Morrison J.A., Kline K. et al., Sarcoglycan-deficient muscular dystrophy in a Boston Terrier, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2008, 22(2):476–480. 35. Noureddine C., Harder R., Olby N.J. et al., Ultrasonographic appearance of Dandy Walker-like Syndrome in a Boston Terrier, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, July-August 2004;45(4):336–339. 36. Shinozaki J.K., Sellon R.K., Tobias K.M. et al., Tubular colonic duplication in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, May-June 2000,36(3):209–213. 37. Lipsitz D., Levitski R.E., Chauvet A.E., Magnetic resonance imaging of a choroid plexus carcinoma and meningeal carcinomatosis in a dog, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, May-June 1999, 40(3):246–250. 38. Kelly D.F., Neuroblastoma in the dog, J Pathol, August 1975,116(4):209–212. 39. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 533–537. Bouvier des flandres 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 3. Ruhli M.B., Spiess B.M., Goniodysplasia in the Bouvier des Flandres, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 1996, 138(6):307–311. 4. van der Linde-Sipman J.S., Dysplasia of the pectinate ligament and primary glaucoma in the Bouvier des Flandres dog, Vet Pathol, May 1987, 24(3):201–206. 5. da Costa R.C., Parent J., Poma R., Adult-Onset Distal Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy in Bouvier des Flandres Dogs, Proceedings, 2005 ACVIM Forum, 2005. 6. Slater M., The Bouvier Health Foundation, The 2004 Bouvier Health Survey, 2005. 7. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 8. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 10. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clini- 17 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 18 cal signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January 2000, 216(1):40–45. Wilkie D., Glaucoma in the Dog I, Proceedings, Western Veterinary Conference 2003. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. Fuentes V.L., Methods Of Screening for Subaortic Stenosis, Proceedings, 14th ECVIM-CA Congress 2004. Breton K., Death and Derm: Deadly Dermatologic Diseases, Proceedings, 2004 ACVIM Forum, 2004. Sjollema B.E., van Sluijs F.J., Perineal hernia in the dog: developments in its treatment and retrospective study in 197 patients, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, February 1991, 116(3):142–147. van der Gaag I., Happe R.P., The histological appearance of peroral small intestinal biopsies in clinically healthy dogs and dogs with chronic diarrhea, Zentralbl Veterinarmed A, July 1990, 37(6):401–416. Teske E., Naan E.C., van Dijk E.M. et al., Canine prostate carcinoma: epidemiological evidence of an increased risk in castrated dogs, Mol Cell Endocrinol, November 2002, 197(1-2):251–255. Van Rensburg I.B.J., Petrick S., Van der Lagt J. et al., Multiple inherited eye anomalies including persistent hyperplastic tunica vasculosa lentis in the Bouvier des Flandres, Prog Vet Comp Ophthal 1992, 2:143. Peeters M.E., Ubbink G.J., Dysphagia-associated muscular dystrophy: a familial trait in the bouvier des Flandres, Vet Rec, April 1994, 134(17):444–446. Braund K.G., Steinberg H.S., Mehta J.R., Investigating a degenerative polymyopathy in four related Bouvier des Flandres dogs, Vet Med 1990,85(6):558, 562-566, 568570. Poncelet L., Gilbert S., Jauniaux T. et al., Swimming Puppy Syndrome in a Litter of Bouvier-Des-Flandres, Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 1994, 138(2):121–123. Braund K.G., Steinberg H.S., Shores A. et al., Laryngeal paralysis in immature and mature dogs as one sign of a more diffuse polyneuropathy, J Am Vet Med Assoc, June 1989, 194(12):1735–1740. O’Brien J., Spontaneous laryngeal disease in the canine, Laryngoscope, December 1975, 85(12 pt 1):2023–2025. Venker-van Haagen A.J., Bouw J., Hartmann W., Hereditary transmission of laryngeal paralysis in Bouviers, Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 1981, 17:75–76. Venker-van Hagen A.J., Laryngeal paralysis in Bouvier dogs and breeding advice to prevent this condition, Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 1981, 107:21–22. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 205. House A., Atresia of the distal external acoustic meatus in a Bouvier des Flandres, J Small Anim Pract, February 2001, 42(2):88–89. Van der Gaag I., van der Linde-Sipman J.S., Eosinophilic granulomatous colitis with ulceration in a dog, J Comp Pathol, March 1987, 97(2):179–185. 30. Webb J.A., Boston S.E., Armstrong J. et .al, Lymphangiosarcoma in a Bouvier des Flandres, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2004, 18(1):122–124. 31. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 640–644. Boykin-spaniel 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Tsai K.L., Murphy K.E., Clinical and genetic assessments of hip joint laxity in the Boykin spaniel, Can J Vet Res, April 2006, 70(2):148–150. 3. Minor K.M., Patterson E.E., Gross S.D. et al., Frequency of the Canine Exercise Induced Collapse Gene in Diverse Breeds, Proceedings, ACVIM Forum 2009. 4. Patterson E.E., Minor K.M., Tchernatynskaia A.V. et al., A canine DNM1 mutation is highly associated with the syndrome of exercise-induced collapse, Nat Genet, October 2008, 40(10):1235–1239. 5. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 6. Saridomichelakis M.N., Farmaki R., Leontides L.S. et al., Aetiology of canine otitis externa: a retrospective study of 100 cases, Vet Dermatol, October 2007, 18(5):341– 347. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April 2007. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 9. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 206. 10. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/boykin_ spaniel Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. Briard 1. Watson P., Simpson K.W., Bedford P.G., Hypercholesterolaemia in briards in the United Kingdom, Res Vet Sci, January 1993, 54(1):80–85. 2. Johnson M.C., Hyperlipidemia Disorders in Dogs, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 2005, 27(5):361–370. 3. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. Briard Club of America, BCA Health Survey, 2003. 5. Genevois J.P., Remy D., Viguier E. et al., Prevalence of hip dysplasia according to official radiographic screening, among 31 breeds of dogs in France, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2008, 21(1):21–24. 6. Aguirre G.D., Baldwin V., Pearce-Kelling S. et al., Congenital stationary night blindness in the dog: common mutation in the RPE65 gene indicates founder effect, Mol Vis, October 1998, 4:23. 7. Narfstrom K., Wrigstad A., Nilsson S.E., The Briard dog: a new animal model of congenital stationary night blindness, Br J Ophthalmol, September 1989, 73(9):750–756. 8. Narfstrom K., Retinal dystrophy or “congenital stationary night blindness” in the Briard dog, Vet Ophthalmol 1999, 2(1):75–76. 9. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 10. Bedford P.G., Retinal pigment epithelial dystrophy in the Briard, Vet Rec, March 2009, 164(12):377. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 13. Wobeser B.K., Kidney B.A., Powers B.E. et al., Diagnoses and clinical outcomes associated with surgically amputated canine digits submitted to multiple veterinary diagnostic laboratories, Vet Pathol, May 2007, 44(3):355–361. 14. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 206. 15. Schmid V., Lang J., Wolf M., Dandy-Walker-Like syndrome in four dogs: Cisternography as a diagnostic aid, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1992, 28(4):355–360. 16. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 645–649. Brittany (brittany spaniel) 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Cork L.C., Price D.L., Griffin J.W. et al., Hereditary canine spinal muscular atrophy: canine motor neuron disease, Can J Vet Res, January 1990;54(1):77–82. 3. Sack G.H. Jr, Cork L.C., Morris J.M. et al., Autosomal dominant inheritance of hereditary canine spinal muscular atrophy, Ann Neurol, April 1984, 15(4):369–373. 4. Richtsmeier J.T., et al., Cleft palate with autosomal recessive transmission in Brittany spaniels, Cleft palate with Craniofacial J, September 1994, 31(5):364–371. 5. Johnson J.P., McLean R.H., Cork L.C. et al., Genetic analysis of an inherited deficiency of the third component of complement in Brittany spaniel dogs, Am J Med Genet, November 1986, 25(3):557–562. 6. Cork L.C., Morris J.M., Olson J.L. et al., Membranoproliferative Glomerulone-phritis in Dogs with a Genetically Determined Deficiency of the Third Component of Complement, Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 1991, 60:455–470. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 9. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 10. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 11. Saridomichelakis M., Farmaki R., Leontides L.S. et al., Aetiology of canine otitis externa: a retrospective study of 100 cases, Vet Dermatol, October 2007, 18(5):341–347. 12. Patterson E.N., Clinical Characteristics and Inheritance of Idiopathic Epilepsy, Proceedings, Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference 2007. 13. Sargan D.R., Withers D., Pettitt L. et al., Mapping the mutation causing lens luxation in several terrier breeds, J Hered 2007, 98(5):534–538. 14. Marcellin-Little D.J., DeYoung D.J., Ferris K.K. et al., Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle in spaniels, Vet Surg, November-December 1994, 23(6):475– 487. 15. Scott D.W., Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus 2008: Presentation & Management, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 16. Higgins R.J., LeCouteur R.A., Kornegay J.N. et al., Late-onset progressive spinocerebellar degeneration in Brittany Spaniel dogs, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), July 1998, 96(1):97–101. 17. Tatalick L.M., Marks S.L., Baszler T.V., Cerebellar abiotrophy characterized by granular cell loss in a Brittany, Veterinary Pathology 1993, 30(4):385–388. 18. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 206. 19. Olsen D., Harkin K.R., Banwell M.N. et al., Postoperative rupture of an aortic aneurysmal dilation associated with a patent ductus arteriosus in a dog, Vet Surg, May-June 2002, 31(3):259–265. 20. Eyster G.E., Dalley J.B., Chaffee A. et al., Aorticopulmonary septal defect in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December 1975, 167(12):1094–1096. 21. Larcher T., Abadie J., Roux F.A. et al., Persistent left cranial vena cava causing oesophageal obstruction and consequent megaoesophagus in a dog, J Comp Pathol, August-October 2006, 135(2–3):150–2. 22. Anderson D.M., White R.A., Nasal dermoid sinus cysts in the dog, Vet Surg, July-August 2002, 31(4):303–308. 23. Beningo K.E., Scott D.W., Idiopathic linear pustular acantholytic dermatosis in a young Brittany Spaniel dog, Vet Dermatol, August 2001, 12(4):209–213. 24. English R.V., Breitschwerdt E.B., Grindem C.B. et al., Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and myelofibrosis in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May 1988, 192(10):1430–1434. 25. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 15–19. Buldog francuski 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 4. Slappendel R., Hemophilia A and hemophilia B in a family of French bulldogs, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, October (15) 1975, 100(20):1075–1088. 5. French Bull Dog Club of America, 2009 FBDCA Health Survey, 2009. 6. Monnet M., Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome, Proceedings, 2004 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2004. 19 7. De Lorenzi D., Bertoncello D., Drigo M., Bronchial abnormalities found in a consecutive series of 40 brachycephalic dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (1) 2009, 235(7):835–840. 8. Tarpataki N., Pápa K., Reiczigel J. et al., Prevalence and features of canine atopic dermatitis in Hungary, Acta Vet Hung, September 2006, 54(3):353–366. 9. Coates J., Zeng R., Awano T. et al., An SOD1 Mutation Associated with Degenerative Myelopathy Occurs in Many Dog Breeds, Proceedings 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 10. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 12. Tanaka H., Nakayama M., Takase K. et al., Histiocytic ulcerative colitis in a French bulldog, J Vet Med Sci, March 2003, 65(3):431–433. 13. Van der Gaag I., Van Toorenburg J., Voorhout G. et al., Histiocytic ulcerative colitis in a French Bulldog, J Small Anim Pract, May 1978, 19(5):283–290. 14. Hall E., Breed-Specific Intestinal Disease, Proceedings, 2004 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2004. 15. Toschi Corneliani R., Locatelli C., Domenech O. et al., Retrospective Study of Pulmonic Stenosis in 259 Dogs, Proceedings, 18th ECVIM-CA Congress, 2008. 16. Washabau R., Diagnosis and Management of Swallowing Disorders, Proceedings, 2009 WSAVA World Congress, 2009. 17. Teunissen G., Happe R., Van Toorenburg J. et al., Esophageal hiatal hernia. Case report of a dog and a cheetah, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, July (15) 1978, 103(14):742–749. 18. Timmann D., Konar M., Howard J. et al., Necrotising encephalitis in a French bulldog, J Small Anim Pract, June 2007, 48(6):339–342. 19. Spitzbarth I., Schenk H., Tipold A. et al., Immunohistochemical Characterization of Inflammatory and Glial Responses in a Case of Necrotizing Leucoencephalitis in a French Bulldog, J Comp Pathol, February-April 2010, 142(2–3):235–241. 20. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 207. 21. Shimizu M., Tanaka R., Hirao H. et al., Percutaneous transcatheter coil embolization of a ventricular septal defect in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1 January 2005, 226(1): 52–53, 69–72. 22. Gama Filho H., Oliveira C., Dias C. et al., Muscular Dystrophy in a French Bulldog: First Case Report, Proceedings, 2009 WSAVA World Congress, 2009. 23. Ito T., Uchida K., Nakamura M. et al., Fibrinoid Leukodystrophy (Alexander’s Disease-Like Disorder) in a Young Adult French Bulldog, J Vet Med Sci, October 2010, 72(10):1387–1390. 24. Park C., Oligodendroglioma in a French bulldog, J Vet Sci, August 2003, 4(2):195–197. 25. Campos M., Moreno-Manzano V., García-Roselló M. et al., SRY-Negative XX Sex Reversal in a French Bulldog, Reprod Domest Anim, February 2011, 46(1):185–188. 26. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 563–566. 20 Buldog 1. Moon P.F., Erb H.N., Ludders J.W. et al., Perioperative risk factors for puppies delivered by cesarean section in the United States and Canada, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2000, 36(4):359–368. 2. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born bycaesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 3. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 5. Ling G.V., Franti C.E., Ruby A.L. et al., Urolithiasis in dogs. II: Breed prevalence, and interrelations of breed, sex, age, and mineral composition, Am J Vet Res, May 1998, 59(5):630–642. 6. Bartges J.W., Osborne C.A., Lulich J.P. et al., Prevalence of cystine and urate uroliths in bulldogs and urate uroliths in dalmatians, J Am Vet Med Assoc, June 1994, 204(12):1914–1918. 7. Bannasch D., Safra N., Young A. et al., Mutations in the SLC2A9 Gene Cause Hyperuricosuria and Hyperuricemia in the Dog, PLoS Genet 2008, 4(11): e1000246, doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000246. 8. Ladds P.W., Dennis S.M., Leipold H.W., Lethal congenital edema in Bulldog pups, J Am Vet Med Assoc, July 1971, 159(1):81–86. 9. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 10. Torres C.V., Hunt G.B., Results of surgical correction of abnormalities associated with brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome in dogs in Australia, J Small Anim Pract, March 2006, 47(3):150–154. 11. Veasey S.C., Chachkes J., Fenik P. et al., The effects of ondansetron on sleep-disordered breathing in the English bulldog, Sleep, March 2001, 24(2):155–160. 12. Coyne B.E., Fingland R.B., Hypoplasia of the trachea in dogs: 103 cases (1974-1990), J Am Vet Med Assoc, September 1992, 201(5):768–772. 13. Riecks T.W., Birchard S.J., Stephens J.A., Surgical correction of brachycephalic syndrome in dogs: 62 cases (19912004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, May 2007, 230(9):1324– 1328. 14. Torrez C.V., Hunt G.B., Results of surgical correction of abnormalities associated with brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome in dogs in Australia, J Small Anim Pract, March 2006, 47(3):150–154. 15. De Lorenzi D., Bertoncello D., Drigo M., Bronchial abnormalities found in a consecutive series of 40 brachycephalic dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October 2009, 235(7):835–840. 16. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 17. Abrams K., Selected Adnexal Diseases in the Dog, Proceedings, Western Veterinary Conference 2004. 18. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 19. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 20. Colitz C., Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca: Cause, Effect & Treatment, Proceedings, Western Veterinary Conference 2004. 21. Breathnach R., Intractable Pododermatitis, Proceedings, British Small Animal Veterinary Congress 2006. 22. Buchanan J.W., Pathogenesis of single right coronary artery and pulmonic stenosis in English Bulldogs, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2001, 15(2):101–104. 23. Buchanan J.W., Causes and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, [w:] Kirk R.W., Bonagura J.D., Current veterinary therapy XI, Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1992. 24. Lorinson D., Bright R.M., Long-term outcome of medical and surgical treatment of hiatal hernias in dogs and cats: 27 cases (1978-1996), J Am Vet Med Assoc, August 1998, 213(3):381–384. 25. Wilson J.W., Kurtz H.J., Leipold H.W. et al., Spina bifida in the dog, Vet Pathol, March 1979, 16(2):165–179. 26. Silverstone A.M., Adams W.M., Radiographic diagnosis of a rectourethral fistula in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 2001, 37(6):573–576. 27. Ralphs S.C., Kramek B.A., Novel perineal approach for repair of a urethrorectal fistula in a bulldog, Can Vet J, October 2003, 44(10):822–823. 28. Cruse A.M., Vaden S.L., Mathews K.G. et al., Use of computed tomography (CT) scanning and colorectal new methylene blue infusion in evaluation of an English Bulldog with a rectourethral fistula, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2009, 23(4):931–934. 29. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 215–216. 30. Gandini G., Botteron C., Brini E. et al., Cerebellar cortical degeneration in three English bulldogs: clinical and neuropathological findings, J Small Anim Pract, June 2005, 46(6):291–294. 31. Bidaut A.P., Gross T.L., Noli C. et al., Acrochordonous plaques in two Bulldogs and a Pug dog, Vet Dermatol, June 2003, 14(3):177–179. 32. Duncan R.B. Jr, Freeman L.E., Jones J. et al., Cor triatriatum dexter in an English Bulldog puppy: case report and literature review, J Vet Diagn Invest, July 1999, 11(4):361–365. 33. Trumpatori B.J., Geissler K., Mathews K.G., Parotid duct sialolithiasis in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, January-February 2007, 43(1):45–51. 34. Tivers M.S., Moore A.H., Surgical treatment of a parotid duct sialolith in a bulldog, Vet Rec, August 2007, 161(8):271–272. 35. Rota A., Manuali E., Caire S. et al., Severe tail defects in the spermatozoa ejaculated by an English bulldog, J Vet Med Sci, January 2008, 70(1):123–125. 36. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 538–542. Bulmastif 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467-77. 4. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 5. Kijas J., Miller B., Pearce-Kelling S. et al., Canine models of ocular disease: outcross breedings define a dominant disorder present in the English mastiff and bull mastiff dog breeds, J Hered, January-February 2003, 94(1):27–30. 6. Casal M., Dambach D., Meister T. et al., Familial glomerulonephropathy in the Bullmastiff, Vet Pathol, July 2004, 41(4):319–325. 7. Johnson R., Neer T., Partington B. et al., Familial cerebellar ataxia with hydrocephalus in bull mastiffs, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, May-June 2001, 42(3):246–249. 8. Carmichael S., Griffiths I., Harvey M., Familial cerebellar ataxia with hydrocephalus in bull mastiffs, Vet Rec. April (9) 1983, 112(15):354–358. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 10. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 15;220(4),466–471. 11. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 12. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):40–45. 13. Spier A., Meurs K., Coovert D. et al., Use of western immunoblot for evaluation of myocardial dystrophin, alpha-sarcoglycan, and beta-dystro-glycan in dogs with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, Am J Vet Res, January 2001, 62(1):67–71. 14. Case L., Ling G., Franti C. et al., Cystine-containing urinary calculi in dogs: 102 cases (1981–1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (1) 1992, 201(1):129–133. 15. Onions D., A prospective survey of familial canine lymphosarcoma, J Natl Cancer Inst, April 1984, 72(4):909–912. 16. Edwards D., Henley W., Harding E. et al., Breed Incidence of Lymphoma in a UK Population of Insured Dogs, Vet Comp Oncol, 2003. 1(4):200–206. 17. Pastor K., Boulay J., Schelling S. et al., Idiopathic hyperostosis of the calvaria in five young bullmastiffs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2000, 36(5):439–445. 18. Morrison J., Schatzberg S., De Lahunta A. et al., Oligodendroglial dysplasia in two bullmastiff dogs, Vet Pathol, January 2006, 43(1):29–35. 19. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999. 20. Huchowski S., Craniomandibular osteopathy in a bullmastiff, Can Vet J, November 2002, 43(11):883–885. 21 21. Clercx C., Peeters D., Beths T. et al., Use of Ciliogenesis in the Diagnosis of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in a Dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2000, 217(11):1681–1685. 22. Abraham L., Beck C., Slocombe R., Renal dysplasia and urinary tract infection in a Bull Mastiff puppy, Aust Vet J, June 2003, 81(6):336–339. 23. Tucker D., Olsen D., Kraft S. et al., Primary hemangiosarcoma of the iliopsoas muscle eliciting a peripheral neuropathy, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March-April 2000, 36(2):163–167. 24. Harkin K., Kennedy G., Moore W. et al., Skeletal muscle lymphoma in a bullmastiff, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, January-February 2000. 36(1):63–66. 25. Kennedy F., Indrieri R., Koestner A, Spinal cord medulloepithelioma in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (15) 1984;185(8):902-4. 26. Williams J., Birrell J., Van Wilpe E., Lymphangiosarcoma in a 3.5-year-old Bullmastiff bitch with vaginal prolapse, primary lymph node fibrosis and other congenital defects. J S Afr Vet Assoc, September 2005, 76(3):165–171. 27. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 254–257. Bulterier miniaturowy 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. OFA Website breed statistics: www.offa.org Last accessed July, 1, 2010. 3. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 4. Curtis R., Barnett K., Startup F., Primary lens luxation in the miniature bull terrier, Vet Rec, April (2) 1983, 112(14):328–330. 5. Miniature Bull Terrier Club of America, 2002-2004 Health Survey Report, 2004. 6. Sargan D., Withers D., Pettitt L. et al., Mapping the mutation causing lens luxation in several terrier breeds, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):534–538. 7. Hood J., Craig A., Hereditary nephritis in a miniature bull terrier, Vet Rec, August (6) 1994, 135(6):138–140. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 10. Moon-Fanelli A., Dodman N., Description and development of compulsive tail chasing in terriers and response to clomipramine treatment, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April (15) 1998, 212(8):1252–1257. 11. Dodman N., Knowles K., Shuster L. et al., Behavioral changes associated with suspected complex partial seizures in bull terriers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (1) 1996, 208(5):688–691. 12. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 401–403. 22 Bulterier 1. O’Leary C., Mackay B., Taplin R. et al., Echocardiographic parameters in 14 healthy English Bull Terriers, Aust Vet J, September 2003, 81(9):535–542. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Slater M., Bull Terrier Club of America, 1997 BTCA Health Survey. 1997. 4. O’Leary C.A., Ghoddusi M., Huxtable C.R., Renal pathology of polycystic kidney disease and concurrent hereditary nephritis in Bull Terriers, Aust Vet J, June 2002, 80(6):353– 361. 5. Hood J.C., Dowling J., Bertram J.F. et al., Correlation of histopathological features and renal impairment in autosomal dominant Alport syndrome in Bull terriers, Nephrol Dial Transplant, November 2002, 17(11):1897–1908. 6. O’Leary C.A., Turner S., Chronic renal failure in an English bull terrier with polycystic kidney disease, J Small Anim Pract, November 2004, 45(11):563–567. 7. O’Leary C.A., Mackay B.M., Malik R. et al., Polycystic kidney disease in bull terriers: an autosomal dominant inherited disorder, Aust Vet J, June 1999, 77(6):361–366. 8. O’Leary C.A., Duffy D., Biros I. et al., Linkage confirms canine pkd1 orthologue as a candidate for bull terrier polycystic kidney disease, Anim Genet, August 2009, 40(4):543– 546. 9. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation 2000. 10. McEwan N.A., McNeil P.E., Thompson H. et al., Diagnostic features, confirmation and disease progression in 28 cases of lethal acrodermatitis of bull terriers, J Small Anim Practm November 2000, 41(11):501–507. 11. Jezyk P.F., Haskins M.E., MacKay-Smith W.E. et al., Lethal acrodermatitis in bull terriers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April 1986, 188(8):833–839. 12. Nødtvedt A., Egenvall A., Bergvall K. et al., Incidence of and risk factors for atopic dermatitis in a Swedish population of insured dogs, Vet Rec, August 2006, 159(8):241– 246. 13. Moon-Fanelli A.A., Dodman N.H., Description and development of compulsive tail chasing in terriers and response to clomipramine treatment, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April 1998, 212(8):1252–1257. 14. Dodman N.H., Knowles K.E., Shuster L. et al., Behavioral changes associated with suspected complex partial seizures in bull terriers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March 1996, 208(5):688–691. 15. Strain G.M., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 16. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 17. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 18. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 19. Sargan D.R., Withers D., Pettitt L. et al., Mapping the mutation causing lens luxation in several terrier breeds, J Hered 2007, 98(5):534–538. 20. O’Leary C.A., Mackay B.M., Taplin R.H. et al., Auscultation and echocardio-graphic finding in Bull Terriers with and without polycystic kidney disease, Aust Vet J, May 2005, 83(5):270–275. 21. Lehmkuhl L.B., Ware W.A., Bonagura J.D., Mitral stenosis in 15 dogs, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 1994, 8(1):2– 17. 22. O’Leary C.A., Wilkie I., Cardiac valvular and vascular disease in Bull Terriers, Vet Pathol, November 2009, 46(6):1149–1155. 23. Oyama M.A., Sisson D.D., Behr M.J. et al., Severe Valvular Aortic Stenosis in Bull Terriers: Clinical, Anatomic and Histopathologic Characteristics, Proceedings, 2003 ACVIM Forum, 2003. 24. Costa S.S., Munhoz T.D., Calazans S.G. et al., Clinical and Epidemiological Evaluation of Actinic Keratosis in Seven Dogs, Proceedings, 2009 WSAVA World Congress, 2009. 25. Pavlica Z., Cestnik V., Management of lingually displaced mandibular canine teeth in five bull terrier dogs, J Vet Dent 1995, 12(4):127–129. 26. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 206–207. 27. Kavanagh K., Sick sinus syndrome in a bull terrier, Can Vet J, January 2002, 43(1):46–48. 28. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 358–361. Cairn terier 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 3. Padgett G., Control of Canine Genetic Diseases, New York:Howell Book House, 1998, s. 164–165. 4. Cairn Terrier Club of America, 2005 CTCA Health Survey, 2005. 5. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March–April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 6. Hanselman B., Melanocytic glaucoma in a cairn terier, Can Vet J, April 2002, 43(4):296–298. 7. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 8. Petersen–Jones S., Forcier J., Mentzer A., Ocular melanosis in the Cairn Terrier: clinical description and investigation of mode of inheritance, Vet Ophthalmol, November-December 2007, 10, Suppl 1:63–69. 9. Petersen–Jones S., Mentzer A., Dubielzig R. et al., Ocular melanosis in the Cairn Terrier: histopathological description of the condition, and immunohistological and ultrastructural characterization of the characteristic pigment-laden cells, Vet Ophthalmol, July-August 2008, 11(4):260–268. 10. van Straten G., Leegwater P., de Vries M. et al., Inherited congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in Cairn terriers, J Vet Intern Med., May-June 2005, 19(3):321–324. 11. Schermerhorn T., Center S., Dykes N. et al., Characterization of hepatoportal microvascular dysplasia in a kindred of cairn terriers, J Vet Intern Med., July-August 1996, 10(4):219–230. 12. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 13. Wenger D., Victoria T., Rafi M. et al., Globoid cell leukodystrophy in cairn and West Highland white terriers, J Hered, January-February 1999, 90(1):138–142. 14. Victoria T., Rafi M., Wenger D. et al., Cloning of the canine GALC cDNA and identification of the mutation causing globoid cell leukodystrophy in West Highland White and Cairn terriers, Genomics, May (1) 1996, 33(3):457–462. 15. Skelly B., Wallace M., Rajpurohit Y. et al., Identification of a 6 base pair insertion in West Highland White Terriers with erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency, Am J Vet Res, September 1999, 60(9):1169–1172. 16. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 17. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 18. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 19. Schick R., Fadok V., Responses of atopic dogs to regional allergens: 268 cases (1981-1984), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1986, 189(11):1493–1496. 20. Catchpole B., Ristic J., Fleeman L. et al., Canine diabetes mellitus: can old dogs teach us new tricks?, Diabetologia, October 2005, 48(10):1948–1956. 21. Catchpole B., Kennedy L., Davison L. et al., Canine diabetes mellitus: from phenotype to genotype, J Small Anim Pract, January 2008, 49(1):4–10. 22. Short A., Catchpole B., Kennedy L. et al., T cell cytokine gene polymorphisms in canine diabetes mellitus, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, March (15) 2009, 128(1–3):137–146. 23. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004; 7(2):97–111. 24. Miller S., Hohenhaus A., Hale A., Case-control study of blood type, breed, sex, and bacteremia in dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (15) 2004, 224(2):232–235. 25. Watson P., Chronic Hepatitis in Dogs, Proceedings, 2009 British Small Animal Veterinary Congress, 2009. 26. Ling G., Franti C., Ruby A. et al., Urolithiasis in dogs. II: Breed prevalence, and interrelations of breed, sex, age, and mineral composition, Am J Vet Res, May 1998, 59(5):630–642. 27. Weaver A., Survey with follow-up of 67 dogs with testicular sertoli cell tumours, Vet Rec, July (30) 1983, 113(5):105–107. 28. Zaal M., van den Ingh T., Goedegebuure S. et al., Progressive neuronopathy in two Cairn terrier litter mates, Vet Q, March 1997, 19(1):34–36. 29. Palmer A., Blakemore W., Progressive neuronopathy in the cairn terier, Vet Rec, July (2) 1988, 123(1):39. 30. Cummings J., De Lahunta A., Moore J. 3rd, Multisystemic 23 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. chromatolytic neuronal degeneration in a Cairn terrier pup, Cornell Vet, July 1988, 78(3):301–314. Cummings J., de Lahunta A., Gasteiger E., Multisystemic chromatolytic neuronal degeneration in Cairn terriers. A case with generalized cataplectic episodes, J Vet Intern Med., March–April 1991, 5(2):91–94. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s.208. McKenna S., Carpenter J., Polycystic disease of the kidney and liver in the Cairn Terrier, Vet Pathol, July 1980, 17(4):436–442. van Schouwenburg S., Louw G., A case of dysuria as a result of a communication between the urinary bladder and corpus uteri in a Cairn Terrier, J S Afr Vet Assoc, March 1982, 53(1):65–66. Hall D., Amann J., Constantinescu G. et al., Anury in two Cairn terriers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (1) 1987, 191(9):1113–1115. Tuch E., Tuch K., Multiple myeloma/plasmacytoma in a young dog, Tierarztl Prax, June 1992, 20(3):292–295. Basher A., Hogan P., Hanna P. et al., Surgical treatment of a congenital bronchoesophageal fistula in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 1991, 199(4):479–482. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 362–365. Canaan dog (pies z Kanaan) 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Israel Canaan Dog Club of America, ICDCA Health Database, 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. Coates J., Zeng R., Awano T. et al., An SOD1 Mutation Associated with Degenerative Myelopathy Occurs in Many Dog Breeds,Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 7. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 650–653. Cane corso 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Genevois J., Remy D., Viguier E. et al., Prevalence of hip dysplasia according to official radiographic screening, among 31 breeds of dogs in France, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2008, 21(1):21–24. 3. Cristina R., Dégi J., Studies on Otitis Externa in Dogs, Proceedings, 17th ECVIM-CA Congress, 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clini- 24 cal signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. Stefanello D., Romussi S., Signorelli P. et al., Primary osseous melanoma in the tibia of a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, May-June 2008, 44(3):139–143. 8. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/cane_ corso Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. Cardigan welsh corgi 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Petersen-Jones S., Entz D., An improved DNA-based test for detection of the codon 616 mutation in the alpha cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase gene that causes progressive retinal atrophy in the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, Vet Ophthalmol, June 2002, 5(2):103–106. 3. Petersen–Jones S., Entz D., Sargan D., cGMP phosphodiesterase-alpha mutation causes progressive retinal atrophy in the Cardigan Welsh corgi dog, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, July 1999, 40(8):1637–1644. 4. Keep J., Clinical aspects of progressive retinal atrophy in the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, Aust Vet J, April 1972, 48(4):197–199. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 7. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 8. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March–April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 9. Coates J., Zeng R., Awano T. et al., An SOD1 Mutation Associated with Degenerative Myelopathy Occurs in Many Dog Breeds, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 10. Coates J., Wade C., Update on the Genetic Basis of Canine Degenerative Myelopathy, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 11. Weichselbaum R., Feeney D., Jessen C. et al., Evaluation of the morphologic characteristics and prevalence of canine urocystoliths from a regional urolith center, Am J Vet Res, April 1998, 59(4):379–387. 12. Bovee K., McGuire T., Qualitative and quantitative analysis of uroliths in dogs: definitive determination of chemical type, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1 November 1984, 185(9):983–987. 13. Case L., Ling G., Franti C. et al., Cystine-containing urinary calculi in dogs: 102 cases (1981-1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (1) 1992, 201(1):129–133. 14. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 15. Bellenger C., Perineal hernia in dogs, Aust Vet J, September 1980, 56(9):434–438. 16. Ketring K., Schirmer Testing & Tonometry Are „Good Medicine”, Proceedings, 2005 Western Veterinary Conference, 2005. 17. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 242– 243. 18. Pullen R., Somberg R., Felsburg P. et al., X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency in a family of Cardigan Welsh corgis, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November–December 1997, 33(6):494–499. 19. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 654–658. Cavalier king charles spaniel 1. Pedersen H., Haggstrom J., Olsen L. et al., Idiopathic asymptomatic thrombocytopenia in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels is an autosomal recessive trait, J Vet Intern Med., March–April 2002, 16(2):169–173. 2. Cowan S., Bartges J., Gompf R. et al., Giant platelet disorder in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Exp Hematol, 2004, 32(4):344–350. 3. Davis B., Toivio–Kinnucan M., Schuller S. et al., Mutation in beta1-tubulin correlates with macrothrombocytopenia in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, J Vet Intern Med., May– June 2008, 22(3):540–545. 4. Tvedten H., Lilliehöök I., Hillström A. et al., Plateletcrit is superior to platelet count for assessing platelet status in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Vet Clin Pathol, September 2008, 37(3):266–271. 5. Dickie A., Schwarz T., Sullivan M., Temporomandibular joint morphology in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, May-June 2002, 43(3):260–266. 6. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 7. ACKCSC & Purdue University School of Veterinary Medicine Section of Clinical Epidemiology: American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club, Inc. Health Survey 2004-2005. 2006. 8. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 9. Piercy R., Walmsley G., Muscular dystrophy in Cavalier King Charles spaniels, Vet Rec, July (11) 2009, 165(2):62. 10. Walmsley G., Arechavala–Gomeza V., Fernandez–Fuente M. et al., Mutational Analysis of Dystrophin-Deficient Muscular Dystrophy in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 11. Beardow A., Buchanan J., Chronic mitral valve disease in cavalier King Charles spaniels: 95 cases (1987-1991), J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (1) 1993, 203(7):1023–1029. 12. Pedersen H., Lorentzen K., Kristensen B., Echocardiographic mitral valve prolapse in cavalier King Charles spaniels: epidemiology and prognostic significance for regurgitation, Vet Rec, March (20) 1999, 144(12):315–320. 13. Arndt J., Reynolds C., Singletary G. et al., Serum serotonin concentrations in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease, J Vet Intern Med., November–December 2009, 23(6):1208–1213. 14. Hansson K., Häggström J., Kvart C. et al., Reader performance in radiographic diagnosis of signs of mitral regurgitation in cavalier King Charles spaniels, J Small Anim Pract, September 2009, 50 Suppl 1:44–53. 15. Lewis T., Swift S., Woolliams J. et al., Heritability of premature mitral valve disease in Cavalier King Charles spaniels, Vet J, April 2011, 188(1):73–76. 16. Lord P., Hansson K., Kvart C. et al., Rate of change of heart size before congestive heart failure in dogs with mitral regurgitation, J Small Anim Pract, April 2010, 51(4):210–218. 17. Rusbridge C., Knowler S., Coexistence of occipital dysplasia and occipital hypoplasia/syringomyelia in the cavalier King Charles spaniel, J Small Anim Pract, October 2006, 47(10):603–606. 18. Rusbridge C., Knowler S., Inheritance of occipital bone hypoplasia (Chiari type I malformation) in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 2004, 18(5):673–678. Review. 19. Stalin C., Rusbridge C., Granger N. et al., Radiographic morphology of the cranial portion of the cervical vertebral column in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and its relationship to syringomyelia, Am J Vet Res, January 2008, 69(1):89–93. 20. Carruthers H., Rusbridge C., Dubé M. et al., Association between cervical and intracranial dimensions and syringomyelia in the cavalier King Charles spaniel, J Small Anim Pract, August 2009, 50(8):394–398. 21. Carrera I., Dennis R., Mellor D. et al., Use of magnetic resonance imaging for morphometric analysis of the caudal cranial fossa in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Am J Vet Res, March 2009, 70(3):340–345. 22. Couturier J., Rault D., Cauzinille L., Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia in normal cavalier King Charles spaniels: a multiple diagnostic imaging approach, J Small Anim Pract, September 2008, 49(9):438–443. 23. Cross H., Cappello R., Rusbridge C. et al., Comparison of cerebral cranium volumes between cavalier King Charles spaniels with Chiari-like malformation, small breed dogs and Labradors, J Small Anim Pract, August 2009, 50(8):399–405. 24. Cerda–Gonzalez S., Olby N., McCullough S. et al., Morphology of the caudal fossa in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, January-February 2009, 50(1):37–46. 25. Schmidt M., Biel M., Klumpp S. et al., Evaluation of the volumes of cranial cavities in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with Chiari-like malformation and other brachycephalic dogs as measured via computed tomography, Am J Vet Res, April 2009, 70(4):508–512. 26. Schmidt M., Wigger A., Jawinski S. et al., Ultrasonographic appearance of the craniocervical junction in normal brachycephalic dogs and dogs with caudal occipital (Chiari-like) malformation, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, September-October 2008, 49(5):472–476. 27. Driver C., Rusbridge C., Cross H. et al., Relationship of brain parenchyma within the caudal cranial fossa and ventricle size to syringomyelia in cavalier King Charles spaniels, J Small Anim Pract, July 2010, 51(7):382–386. 28. Batchelor D., Noble P., Cripps P. et al., Breed associations for canine exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2007, 21(2):207–214. 29. Torrez C., Hunt G., Results of surgical correction of abnormalities associated with brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome in dogs in Australia, J Small Anim Pract, March 2006, 47(3):150–154. 25 30. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 31. Crispin S.,Crystalline corneal dystrophy in the dog. Histochemical and ultrastructural study, Cornea, 1988, 7(2):149–161. 32. Munro K., Cox C., Investigation of hearing impairment in Cavalier King Charles spaniels using auditory brainstem response audiometry, J Small Anim Pract, January 1997, 38(1):2–5. 33. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 34. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 35. Sanchez R., Innocent G., Mould J. et al., Canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca: disease trends in a review of 229 cases, J Small Anim Pract, April 2007, 48(4):211–217. 36. Rusbridge C., Neurological diseases of the Cavalier King Charles spaniel, Review, J Small Anim Pract, June 2005, 46(6):265–272. 37. Cerda-Gonzalez S., Olby N., Broadstone R. et al., Characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid flow in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels analyzed using phase velocity cine magnetic resonance imaging, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, September-October 2009, 50(5):467–476. 38. Rusbridge C., Carruthers H., Dubé M. et al., Syringomyelia in cavalier King Charles spaniels: the relationship between syrinx dimensions and pain, J Small Anim Pract, August 2007, 48(8):432–436. 39. Lewis T., Rusbridge C., Knowler P. et al., Heritability of syringomyelia in Cavalier King Charles spaniels, Vet J, March 2010, 183(3):345–347. 40. Watson P., Roulois A., Scase T. et al., Prevalence and breed distribution of chronic pancreatitis at post-mortem examination in first-opinion dogs, J Small Anim Pract, November 2007, 48(11):609–618. 41. Buchanan J., Beardow A., Sammarco C., Femoral artery occlusion in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (1) 1997, 211(7):872–874. 42. Gonçalves R., Penderis J., Chang Y. et al., Clinical and neurological characteristics of aortic thromboembolism in dogs, J Small Anim Pract, April 2008, 49(4):178–184. 43. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 44. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 45. Bredal W., Gunnes G., Vollset I. et al., Oral eosinophilic granuloma in three cavalier King Charles spaniels, J Small Anim Pract, October 1996, 37(10):499–504. 46. German A., Holden D., Hall E. et al., Eosinophilic diseases in two Cavalier King Charles spaniels, J Small Anim Pract, December 2002, 43(12):533–538. 47. Joffe D., Allen A., Ulcerative eosinophilic stomatitis in three Cavalier King Charles spaniels, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, January-February 1995, 31(1):34–37. 48. van Zuilen C., Nickel R., van Dijk T. et al., Xanthinuria in 26 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. a family of Cavalier King Charles spaniels, Vet Q, November 1997, 19(4):172–174. Stern-Bertholtz W., Sjostrom L., Hakanson N., Primary secretory otitis media in the Cavalier King Charles spaniel: a review of 61 cases, J Small Anim Pract, June 2003, 44(6):253–256. Corfield G., Burrows A., Imani P. et al., The method of application and short term results of tympanostomy tubes for the treatment of primary secretory otitis media in three Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dogs, Aust Vet J, March 2008, 86(3):88–94. Brown P., Fly catching in the cavalier King Charles spaniel, Vet Rec, January (24) 1987, 120(4):95. Herrtage M., Palmer A., Episodic falling in the cavalier King Charles spaniel, Vet Rec, May (7) 1983, 112(19):458– 459. Wright J., Smyth J., Brownlie S. et al., A myopathy associated with muscle hypertonicity in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, J Comp Pathol, September 1987, 97(5):559–565. Short A., Catchpole B., Kennedy L. et al., Analysis of candidate susceptibility genes in canine diabetes, J Hered, 2007,98(5):518–525. Short A., Catchpole B., Kennedy L. et al., T cell cytokine gene polymorphisms in canine diabetes mellitus, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, March (15) 2009, 128(1–3):137–146 Watson P., Wotton P., Eastwood J. et al., Immunoglobulin deficiency in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with Pneumocystis pneumonia, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2006, 20(3):523–527. Narfstrom K., Dubielzig R., Posterior lenticonus, cataracts and microphthalmia.: congenital defects in the Cavalier King Charles spaniel, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 1984,25:669. Barnett K., Congenital keratoconjunctivitis sicca and ichthyosiform dermatosis in the cavalier King Charles spaniel, J Small Anim Pract, September 2006, 47(9):524–528. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 208– 209. Yates G., Sanchez-Vazquez M., Dunlop M., Bilateral renal agenesis in two cavalier King Charles spaniels, Vet Rec, May (12) 2007, 160(19):672. Hunt G., Pearson M., Bellenger C. et al., Ventricular septal defect repair in a small dog using cross-circulation, Aust Vet J, October 1995,72(10):379–382. Pitcher G., Hahn C., Atypical masticatory muscle myositis in three cavalier King Charles spaniel littermates, J Small Anim Pract, April 2007,48(4):226–228. Platt S., McGrotty Y., Abramson C. et al., Refractory seizures associated with an organic aciduria in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, May-June 2007, 43(3):163–167. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s.454–457. Charcik włoski 1. Kintzer P., Peterson M., Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Hypothyroidism, Proceedings, ACVIM 2007, 2007. 2. Court M., Anesthesia of the sighthound, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, February 1999, 14(1):38–43. 3. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 5. Italian Greyhound Club of America, Slater M., 1993 Survey on Health Problems in Italian Greyhounds, 1994. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 8. Briggs O. et al., Color mutant alopecia in a blue Italian Greyhound, J Amer Anim Hosp Assoc, 1986, 22:611–614. 9. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 10. D., Withers D., Pettitt L. et al., Mapping the mutation causing lens luxation in several terrier breeds, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):534–538. 11. Schultheiss P., A retrospective study of visceral and nonvisceral hemangiosarcoma and hemangiomas in domestic animals, J Vet Diagn Invest, November 2004, 16(6):522– 526. 12. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 222. 13. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 474–476. Chart afgański 1. Kintzer P., Peterson M., Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Hypothyroidism, Proceedings, ACVIM 2007. 2. Morrison S., Moise N., Scarlett J. et al., Effect of breed and body weight on echocardiographic values in four breeds of dogs of differing somatotype, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 1992, 6(4), s.220–224. 3. Court M., Anesthesia of the sighthound, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, February 1999, 14(1), s. 38–43. 4. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 5. Averill D. Jr, Bronson R., Inherited necrotizing myelopathy of Afghan hounds, J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. July 1977,36(4), s. 734–747. 6. Cummings J., de Lahunta A., Hereditary myelopathy of Afghan hounds, a myelinolytic disease, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), June 30 1978,42(3), s. 173–181. 7. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 8. Dorn C.R., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals., Monograph, AKC Caninte Health Foundation, 2000. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002,220(4), s. 466–471. 10. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 11. Roberts S., Helper L., Cataracts in Afghan Hounds, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1972, 160, s. 427. 12. Burbidge H., A review of laryngeal paralysis in dogs, Br Vet J, January-February 1995, 151(1), s. 71–82. 13. Schrope D., Kelch W., Signalment, clinical signs, and prognostic indicators associated with high-grade second- or third-degree atrioventricular block in dogs: 124 cases (January 1, 1997-December 31, 1997), J Am Vet Med Assoc, June 1 2006,228(11), s. 1710–1717. 14. Fossum T., Birchard S., Jacobs R., Chylothorax in 34 dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (1) 1986,188(11), s. 1315–1318. 15. Gelzer A., Downs M., Newell S. et al. Accessory lung lobe torsion and chylothorax in an Afghan hound, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March-April 1997,33(2), s. 171–176. 16. Williams J., Duncan N., Chylothorax with concurrent right cardiac lung lobe torsion in an Afghan hound, J S Afr Vet Assoc, March 1986, 57(1), s. 35–37. 17. Neath P., Brockman D., King L., Lung lobe torsion in dogs: 22 cases (1981–1999), J Am Vet Med Assoc, October 1 2000,217(7), s. 1041–1044. 18. Lemarie S., Hosgood G., Foil C., A retrospective study of juvenile- and adult-onset generalized demodicosis in dogs (1986–91), Veterinary Dermatology, 1996, 7(1), s. 3–10. 19. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 193–194. 20. Zandvliet M., Stokhof A., Boroffka S. et al., Intermittent claudication in an Afghan hound due to aortic arteriosclerosis, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2005,19(2), s. 259–261. 21. Cho K., Park N., Kang M. et al., Ganglion cysts in a juvenile dog, Vet Pathol, July 2000, 37(4), s.340–343. 22. Sewell A., Moritz A., Duran M., D-(+)-glyceric aciduria in an Afghan hound, J Inherit Metab Dis, July 1997, 20(3), s. 395–396. 23. Post K., McNeill J., Clark E. et al., Congenital central diabetes insipidus in two sibling Afghan hound pups, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April 15 1989, 194(8), s. 1086-1088. 24. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 133–137. Chart perski (saluki) 1. Kintzer P., Peterson M., Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Hypothyroidism, Proceedings, ACVIM 2007, 2007. 2. Shiel R., Sist M., Nachreiner R. et al., Assessment of criteria used by veterinary practitioners to diagnose hypothyroidism in sighthounds and investigation of serum thyroid hormone concentrations in healthy Salukis, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (1) 2010, 236(3):302–308. 3. Court M., Anesthesia of the sighthound, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, February 1999, 14(1):38–43. 4. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 5. Sist M., Saluki Health Research, Inc., Saluki Health Survey, 2001. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471.7. 7. Sist M., Refsal K., Nachreiner R., A Laboratory Survey of Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Hypothyroidism in Selected 27 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Sight Hound Breeds, Proceedings, 2009 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2009. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. Ware W., Hopper D., Cardiac Tumors in Dogs: 1982–1995, J Vet Intern Med, 1999,13:95–103. Lewis C., Black hair follicular dysplasia in UK bred salukis, Vet Rec, September (16) 1995, 137(12):294–295. Appleby E., Longstaffe J., Bell F., Ceroid-lipofuscinosis in two Saluki dogs, J Comp Pathol, July 1982, 92(3):375–380. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s.236. Kent M., Knowles K., Glass E. et al., Motor neuron abiotrophy in a saluki, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 1999, 35(5):436–439. Ogburn P., Peterson M., Jeraj K., Multiple cardiac anomalies in a family of Saluki dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (1) 1981, 179(1):57–63. Hinsch G., Intersexes in the dog, Teratology, December 1979, 20(3):463–468. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 214–217. Chart szkocki 1. Kintzer P., Peterson M., Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Hypothyroidism, Proceedings, ACVIM 2007. 2. Vollmar A., Echocardiographic examinations in Deerhounds, reference values for echocardiography, Kleintierpraxis, 1998, 43:7, 497–508. 3. Evans K. Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 4. Court M., Anesthesia of the sighthound, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, February 1999, 14(1):38–43. 5. Huff A., Seng A., Tuneva J. et al., Molecular, Metabolic, and Hematologic Screening for Hereditary Diseases at the University of Pennsylvania (PennGen), Proceedings, 2007 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2007. 6. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 7. Dillberger J., SDCA Health Survey, Scottish Deerhound Club of America, 2000. 8. Phillips J., Genetic analysis of osteosarcoma in the Scottish Deerhound, Proceedings Veterinary Cancer Society Meeting. 2003. 9. Phillips J., Stephenson B., Hauck M. et al., Heritability and segregation analysis of osteosarcoma in the Scottish deerhound, Genomics, September 2007, 90(3):354–363. 10. 10. Phillips J., Lembcke L., Chamberlin T., A novel locus canine osteosarcoma (OSA1) maps to CFA34, the canine orthologue of human 3q26, Genomics, October 2010, 96(4):220–227. 11. Meurs K., Inherited Heart Disease in the Dog, Proceedings Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2003. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 28 13. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 14. Maxwell A., Hurley K., Burton C. et al., Reduced Serum Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) and IGF-Binding Protein-3 Concentrations in Two Deerhounds with Congenital Portosystemic Shunts, J Vet Internal Med, 2000, 14(5):542–545. 15. Kinzel S., Hein S., Buecker A. et al., Diagnosis and Treatment of Arthrosis of Cervical Articular Facet Joints in Scottish Deerhounds: 9 Cases (1998-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (1) 2003, 223(9):1311–1315. 16. Osborne C., Sanderson S., Lulich J. et al., Canine cystine urolithiasis. Cause, detection, treatment, and prevention, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, January 1999, 29(1):193–211, xiii. 17. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 18. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 238. 19. Breur G., Zerbe C., Slocombe R. et al., Clinical, radiographic, pathologic, and genetic features of osteochondrodysplasia in Scottish deerhounds, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (1) 1989, 195(5):606–612. 20. Robinson W., Shaw S., Stanley B. et al., Congenital hypothyroidism inScottish Deerhound puppies, Aust Vet J, December 1988, 65(12):386–389. 21. Platt S., De Stefani A., Wieczorek L., Primary orthostatic tremor in a Scottish deerhound, Vet Rec, October (7) 2006, 159(15):495–496. 22. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s.218-222. Chesapeake bay retriever 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Morris Animal Foundation, Morris Animal Foundation Update: Genetic Tests Focus on Breed-Specific Vision Problems, Canine Pract, 1999,24(4):21. 4. Minor K., Patterson E., Gross S. et al., Frequency of the Canine Exercise Induced Collapse Gene in Diverse Breeds, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 5. Johnson G., Lees G., Benson R. et al., A bleeding disease (von Willebrand’s disease) in a Chesapeake Bay Retriever, J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (1) 1980, 176(11):1261–1263. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 9. American Chesapeake Club, 2004 American Chesapeake Club Health Survey, 2004. 10. Gelatt K., Whitley R., Lavach J. et al., Cataracts in Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1979, 175(11):1176–1778. 11. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 12. Duval J., Budsberg S., Flo G. et al., Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1999;215(6):811–814. 13. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):40–45. 14. Coates J., Degenerative Myelopathy of Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dogs, Proceedings, 2005 ACVIM Forum, 2005. 15. Coates J., Wade C., Update on the Genetic Basis of Canine Degenerative Myelopathy, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 16. Awano T., Johnson G., Wade C. et al., Genome-wide association analysis reveals a SOD1 mutation in canine degenerative myelopathy that resembles amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, February (24) 2009, 106(8):2794–2799. 17. Cerundolo R., Mauldin E., Goldschmidt M. et al., Adult-onset hair loss in Chesapeake Bay retrievers: a clinical and histological study, Vet Dermatol, February 2005, 16(1):39–46. 18. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, 209. 19. Kunze P., Abbott J., Hamilton S. et al., Balloon valvuloplasty for palliative treatment of tricuspid stenosis with right-to-left atrial-level shunting in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4): 464,491–496. 20. Fossum T., Miller M., Mackie J., Lymphangiosarcoma in a dog presenting with massive head and neck swelling, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 1998, 34(4):301–304. 21. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 33–37. Chihuahua 1. Vroom M., Slappendel R., Transient juvenile hypoglycaemia in a Yorkshire terrier and in a Chihuahua, Vet Q, April 1987, 9(2):172–176. 2. Clark L., Wahl J., Rees C. et al., Retrotransposon insertion in SILV is responsible for merle patterning of the domestic dog, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, January (31) 2006, 103(5):1376–1381. 3. Chihuahua Club of America, 2009 Chihuahua Club of America Health Survey, 2009. 4. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 5. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 6. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 7. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 8. Axlund T., Managing the Hydrocephalic Patient: Medical and Surgical Options, Proceedings, 2004 Atlantic Coast Veterinary Conference, 2004. 9. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 10. White S., Update on Follicular Alopecias: „Pseudo-Endocrinopathies”, Proceedings, 2005 ACVIM Forum, 2005. 11. Yates D., Hayes G., Heffernan M. et al., Incidence of cryptorchidism in dogs and cats, Vet Rec, April (19) 2003, 152(16):502–504. 12. Keene B., Hamlin R., Rush J. et al., Diagnosis and Management of Canine Chronic Valvular Disease, Proceedings, 2004 Northeast Veterinary Conference, 2004. 13. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 14. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 15. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–9. 16. Hurn S., Hardman C., Stanley R., Day-blindness in three dogs: clinical and electroretinographic findings, Vet Ophthalmol, June 2003, 6(2):127–130. 17. Jones B., Kirkman J., Hogan J. et al., Analysis of uroliths from cats and dogs in New Zealand, 1993-96, N Z Vet J, December 1998, 46(6):233–236. 18. Dolinsek D., Calcium oxalate urolithiasis in the canine: surgical management and preventative strategies, Can Vet J, July 2004, 45(7):607–609. 19. Ling G., Franti C., Ruby A. et al., Urolithiasis in dogs. II: Breed prevalence, and interrelations of breed, sex, age, and mineral composition, Am J Vet Res, May 1998, 59(5):630– 642. 20. Cooley P., Dice P., Corneal dystrophy in the dog and cat, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, May 1990, 20(3):681– 692. 21. McCaw D., Aronson E., Congenital cardiac disease in dogs, Mod Vet Pract, July 1984, 65(7):509–512. 22. Shelton G., Schule A., Kass P., Risk factors for acquired myasthenia gravis in dogs: 1,154 cases (1991-1995), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1997, 211(11):1428–1431. 23. Kube S., Dickinson P., Affolter T. et al., Necrotizing Meningoenceph-alitis in Chihuahua Dogs, Proceedings, 2005 ACVIM Forum, 2005. 24. Pedersen N., Vernau K., Dickinson P. et al., DLA Association in Various Toy Breeds with Immune Mediated Encephalopathies, Proceedings, 4th Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2009. 25. Higgins R., Dickinson P., Kube S. et al., Necrotizing meningoencepha-litis in five Chihuahua dogs, Vet Pathol, May 2008, 45(3):336–346. 26. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, 209. 27. Russell N., Bond K., Robertson I. et al., Primary hypoparathy-roidism in dogs: a retrospective study of 17 cases, Aust Vet J, August 2006, 84(8):285–290. 29 28. Zabka T., Lavely J., Higgins R., Primary intra-axial leiomyosarcoma with obstructive hydrocephalus in a young dog, J Comp Pathol, November 2004, 131(4):334–337. 29. Tonokura M., Fujita K., Morozumi M. et al., Narcolepsy in a hypocretin/orexin-deficient Chihuahua, Vet Rec, June (21) 2003, 152(25):776–779. 30. Kuwamura M., Hattori R., Yamate J. et al., Neuronal ceroid-lipofus-cinosis and hydrocephalus in a Chihuahua, J Small Anim Pract, May 2003, 44(5):227-230. 31. Nawrocki M., Mackin A., McLaughlin R. et al., Fluoroscopic and endoscopic localization of an esophagobronchial fistula in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, May-June 2003, 39(3):257–261. 32. Madarame H., Sato K., Ogihara K. et al., Primary cardiac fibrosarcoma in a dog, J Vet Med Sci, August 2004, 66(8):979–982. 33. Poma R., Ochi A., Cortez M., Absence seizures with myoclonic features in a juvenile Chihuahua dog, Epileptic Disord, June 2010, 12(2):138–141. 34. The American Kennel Club, The Complete Dog Book, 20th Ed., New York: Howell Book House 2006, 458–461. Chin japoński 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 3. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 4. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 7. Axlund T., Canine Spinal Cord Disease: The Non-painful Diseases, Proceedings, 2004 Atlantic Coast Veterinary Conference, 2004. 8. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 224. 9. Cummings J., Wood P., Walkley S. et al., GM2 gangliosidosis in a Japanese spaniel, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), 1985, 67(3–4):247–253. 10. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 477–480. Chinook 1. Chinook Owners Association, Inc., 2003 COA Chinook Health Survey, October 2003. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Packer R., O’Brien D., Coates J. et al., Characterization and Mode of Inheritance of An Episodic Dyskinesia in The Chinook Dog, Proceedings, 2006 AVIM Forum, 2006. 30 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/chinook/ Dostęp: Jan, 1 2010. Chiński shar pei 1. Ordeix L., Fondevila D., Ferrer L. et al., Quantitative study of “flame follicles” in skin sections of Shar-pei dogs, Vet Dermatol, October 2002, 13(5):261–265. 2. Battison A., Apparent pseudohyperkalemia in a Chinese Shar Pei dog, Vet Clin Pathol, March 2007, 36(1):89–93. 3. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 5. Lazarus J., Pickett J., Champagne E., Primary lens luxation in the Chinese Shar Pei: clinical and hereditary characteristics, Vet Ophthalmol, 1998, 1(2–3):101–107. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. Sargan D., Withers D., Pettitt L. et al., Mapping the mutation causing lens luxation in several terrier breeds, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):534–538. 8. Chinese Shar Pei Club of America Health Through Education Committee, Health Survey Results, 2007. 9. Rivas A., Tintle L., Kimball E. et al., A canine febrile disorder associated with elevated interleukin-6, Clin Immunol Immunopathol, July 1992, 64(1):36–45. 10. May C., Hammill J., Bennett D., Chinese shar pei fever syndrome: a preliminary report, Vet Rec, December (19–26) 1992, 131(25–26):586–587. 11. von Bomhard D., Kraft W.,Idiopathic mucinosis cutis in Chinese Shar pei dogs: epidemiology, clinical features, histopathologic findings and treatment, Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Klientiere Heimtiere, May 1998, 26(3):189–196. 12. Lopez A., Spracklin D., McConkey S. et al., Cutaneous mucinosis and mastocytosis in a shar-pei, Can Vet J, December 1999, 40(12):881–883. 13. Welle M., Grimm S., Suter M. et al., Mast cell density and subtypes in the skin of Shar Pei dogs with cutaneous mucinosis, Zentralbl Veterinarmed A, July 1999, 46(5):309–316. 14. Zanna G., Fondevila D., Bardagí M. et al., Cutaneous mucinosis in shar-pei dogs is due to hyaluronic acid deposition and is associated with high levels of hyaluronic acid in serum, Vet Dermatol, October 2008, 19(5):314– 318. 15. Zanna G., Docampo M., Fondevila D. et al., Hereditary cutaneous mucinosis in shar pei dogs is associated with increased hyaluronan synthase-2 mRNA transcription by cultured dermal fibroblasts, Vet Dermatol, October 2009, 20(5–6):377–382. 16. Akey J., Ruhe A., Akey D. et al., Tracking footprints of artificial selection in the dog genome, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, January (19) 2010, 107(3):1160–1165. 17. Grützner N., Bishop M., Suchodolski J. et al., Association Study of Cobalamin Deficiency in the Chinese Shar Pei, J Hered, March-April 2010, 101(2):211–217. 18. Bishop M., Xenoulis P., Suchodolski J. et al., Prevalence of Cobalamin Deficiency in Chinese Shar Peis, J Vet Intern Med, 21:613–614. 19. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 20. Hall J., Congenital and Hereditary Defects in Skin Disease, Proceedings, Western Veterinary Conference 2005. 21. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 22. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 23. DiBartola S., Tarr M., Webb D. et al., Familial renal amyloidosis in Chinese Shar Pei dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, Aug (15) 1990, 197(4):483–487. 24. Rivas A., Tintle L., Meyers-Wallen V. et al., Inheritance of renal amyloidosis in Chinese Shar-pei dogs, J Hered, November-December 1993, 84(6):438–442. 25. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 26. Miller D., The occurrence of mast cell tumors in young Shar-Peis, J Vet Diagn Invest, July 1995, 7(3):360–363. 27. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):40–45. 28. Rahal S., Mamprim M., Muniz L. et al., Type-4 esophageal hiatal hernia in a Chinese Shar-pei dog, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, November-December 2003, 44(6):646–647. 29. Callan M., Washabau R., Saunders H. et al., Congenital esophageal hiatal hernia in the Chinese shar-pei dog, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 1993, 7(4):210–215. 30. Guiot L., Lansdowne J., Rouppert P. et al., Hiatal hernia in the dog: a clinical report of four Chinese shar peis, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 2008, 44(6):335–341. 31. Moroff S., Hurvitz A., Peterson M. et al., IgA deficiency in shar-pei dogs, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, November 1986, 13(3):181–188. 32. Rivas A., Tintle L., Argentieri D. et al., A primary immunodefi-ciency syndrome in Shar-Pei dogs, Clin Immunol Immunopathol, March 1995, 74(3):243–251. 33. Miller W. Jr, Wellington J., Scott D., Dermatologic disorders of Chinese Shar Peis: 58 cases (1981-1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc, April (1) 1992, 200(7):986–990. 34. Kuhl K., Shofer F., Goldschmidt M., Comparative histopathology of pemphigus foliaceus and superficial folliculitis in the dog, Vet Pathol, January 1994, 31(1):19–27. 35. Dennis M., Ehrhart N., Duncan C. et al., Frequency of and risk factors associated with lingual lesions in dogs: 1,196 cases (1995-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (15) 2006, 228(10):1533–1537. 36. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, 210. 37. Malik R., Foster S., Martin P. et al., Acute febrile neutrophilic vasculitis of the skin of young Shar-Pei dogs, Aust Vet J, April 2002, 80(4):200–206. 38. Steinberg H., Dubielzig R., Thomson J. et al., Primary gastrointestinal lymphosarcoma with epitheliotropism in three Shar-pei and one boxer dog, Vet Pathol, July 1995, 32(4):423–426. 39. Dhein C., Prieur D., Riggs M. et al., Suspected ciliary dysfunction in Chinese Shar Pei pups with pneumonia, Am J Vet Res, March 1990, 51(3):439–446. 40. The American Kennel Club, The Complete Dog Book, 20th Ed., New York: Howell Book House 2006, 543-546. Chow-chow 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Kirberger R., Stander N., Incidence of canine elbow dysplasia in South Africa, J S Afr Vet Assoc, June 2007, 78(2):59–62. 4. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 5. Amann J., Tomlinson J., Hankison J., Myotonia in a chow chow, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 1985, 187(4):415–417. 6. Farrow B., Malik R., Hereditary myotonia in the chow chow, J Small Anim Pract, July 1981, 22(7):451–465. 7. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 8. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 10. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 11. Kuhl K., Shofer F., Goldschmidt M., Comparative histopathology of pemphigus foliaceus and superficial folliculitis in the dog, Vet Pathol, January 1994, 31(1):19–27. 12. Gershman K., Sacks J., Wright J., Which dogs bite? A case-control study of risk factors, Pediatrics, June 1994, 93(6 Pt 1):913–917. 13. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 14. Corcoran K., Koch S., Peiffer R. Jr, Primary Glaucoma in the Chow Chow, Progress in Veterinary and Comparative Ophthalmology, 1994, 4:193. 15. Nieves M., Cranial Cruciate Ligament Insufficiency, Proceedings, Western Veterinary Conference 2006, 2006. 31 16. Collins B., Collier L., Johnson G. et al., Familial cataracts and concurrent ocular anomalies in chow chows, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (15) 1992, 200(10):1485–1491. 17. Frank L., Hnilica K., Rohrbach B. et al., Retrospective evaluation of sex hormones and steroid hormone intermediates in dogs with alopecia, Vet Dermatol, April 2003, 14(2):91–97. 18. Cerundolo R., Lloyd D., „Alopecia X” in chows, pomeranians and samoyeds, Vet Record, 1998, 143: 176. 19. Hernblad Tevell E., Bergvall K. et al., Sebaceous adenitis in Swedish dogs, a retrospective study of 104 cases, Acta Vet Scand, May (25) 2008, 50:11. 20. Penninck D., Moore A., Gliatto J., Ultrasonography of canine gastric epithelial neoplasia, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, July-August 1998, 39(4):342–348. 21. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):40–45. 22. Ramos-Vara J., Beissenherz M., Miller M. et al., Retrospective study of 338 canine oral melanomas with clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical review of 129 cases, Vet Pathol, November 2000, 37(6):597–608. 23. Dennis M., Ehrhart N., Duncan C. et al., Frequency of and risk factors associated with lingual lesions in dogs: 1,196 cases (1995-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (15) 2006, 228(10):1533–1537. 24. Buchanan J., Causes and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, [w:] Kirk R., Bonagura J., (eds), Current veterinary therapy XI, Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1992. 25. Schrope D., Kelch W., Signalment, clinical signs, and prognostic indicators associated with high-grade second- or third-degree atrioventricular block in dogs: 124 cases (January 1, 1997-December 31, 1997), J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (1) 2006, 228(11):1710–1717. 26. Batchelor D., Noble P., Cripps P. et al., Breed associations for canine exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2007, 21(2):207–214. 27. Brown C., Crowell W., Brown S. et al., Suspected familial renal disease in chow chows, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April (15) 1990, 196(8):1279–1284. 28. Vianna M., Tobias K., Atresia ani in the dog: a retrospective study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2005, 41(5):317–322. 29. Vandevelde M., Braund K., Walker T. et al., Dysmyelination of the central nervous system in the Chow-Chow dog, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), June (30) 1978, 42(3):211–215. 30. Vandevelde M., Braund K., Luttgen P. et al., Dysmyelination in Chow Chow dogs: further studies in older dogs, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), 1981, 55(2):81–87. 31. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, 210-211. 32. Hoover J., Henry G., Panciera R., Bronchial cartilage dysplasia with multifocal lobar bullous emphysema and lung torsions in a pup, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 1992, 201(4):599–602. 33. Maddux J., Edwards D., Barnhill M. et al., Neutrophil function in dogs with congenital ciliary dyskinesia, Vet Pathol, September 1991, 28(5):347–353. 34. Edwards D., Kennedy J., Toal R. et al., Kartagener’s syndrome in a chow chow dog with normal ciliary ultrastructure, Vet Pathol, July 1989, 26(4):338–340. 32 35. Booth M., Atypical dermoid sinus in a chow chow dog, J S Afr Vet Assoc, September 1998, 69(3):102–104. 36. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 547–552. Clumber-spaniel 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Froman R., Clumber Spaniel Club of America Health Survey 2001/2002, 2002. 4. Jarvinen A., Sankari S., Lactic acidosis in a Clumber spaniel, Acta Vet Scand, 1996, 37(1):119–121. 5. Shelton G., Engvall E., Muscular dystrophies and other inherited myopathies, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 2002, 32(1):103–124. 6. Cameron J., Maj M., Levandovskiy. et al., Identification of a canine model of pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase 1 deficiency, Mol Genet Metab, January 2007, 90(1):15–23. 7. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 8. Gelatt K, Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 10. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 11. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, 211. 12. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 79–82. Cocker-spaniel 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Aguirre G., Acland G., Variation in retinal degeneration phenotype inherited at the prcd locus, Exp Eye Res, May 1988, 46(5):663–687. 4. Kothapalli K., Kirkness E., Vanwormer R. et al., Exclusion of DMRT1 as a candidate gene for canine SRY-negative XX sex reversal, Vet J, May 2006, 171(3):559–561. 5. Meyers-Wallen V., Genetics, genomics, and molecular biology of sex determination in small animals, Theriogenology, October 2006, 66(6–7):1655–1658. 6. Meyers-Wallen V., Palmer V., Acland G.,et al., Sry-negative XX sex reversal in the American Cocker Spaniel dog, Mol Reprod Dev, July 1995, 41(3):300–305. 7. Meyers-Wallen V., Patterson D., XX sex reversal in the American Cocker Spaniel dog: phenotypic expression and inheritance, Hum Genet, September 1988, 80(1):23–30. 8. Pujar S., Kothapalli K., Göring H. et al., Linkage to CFA29 detected in a genome-wide linkage screen of a canine pedigree segregating Sry-negative XX sex reversal, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):438–444. 9. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 10. American Spaniel Club, 2005 Cocker Spaniel Comprehensive Breed Health Survey, 2006. 11. Hawkins E., Basseches J., Berry C. et al., Demographic, clinical, and radiographic features of bronchiectasis in dogs: 316 cases (1988-2000), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1628–1635. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 13. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 14. Daniels-McQueen S., Directo A., Garcia J., Bilateral ossification of the ear canal in an American Cocker Spaniel, Vet Med Small Anim Clin, June 1974, 69(6):747–749. 15. Saridomichelakis M. Farmaki R., Leontides L. et al., Aetiology of canine otitis externa: a retrospective study of 100 cases, Vet Dermatol, October 2007, 18(5):341–347. 16. Adkins E., Hendrix D., Outcomes of dogs presented for cataract evaluation: a retrospective study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2005, 41(4):235–240. 17. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 18. Sapienza J., van der Woerdt., Combined transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation and Ahmed gonioimplantation in dogs with primary glaucoma: 51 cases (1996-2004), Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):121–127. 19. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Secondary glaucomas in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, July-August 2004, 7(4):245–259. 20. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 21. Johnsen D., Maggs D., Kass P., Evaluation of risk factors for development of secondary glaucoma in dogs: 156 cases (1999-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (15) 2006, 229(8):1270–1274. 22. Stafford K., Opinions of veterinarians regarding aggression in different breeds of dogs, N Z Vet J, August 1996, 44(4):138–141. 23. Cooley P., Dice P., Corneal dystrophy in the dog and cat, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, May 1990, 20(3):681–92. 24. Miller S., Hohenhaus A., Hale A., Case-control study of blood type, breed, sex, and bacteremia in dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (15) 2004, 224(2):232–235. 25. Balch A. Mackin A., Canine immune-mediated hemolytic anemia: pathophysiology, clinical signs, and diagnosis, Compend Contin Educ Vet, April 2007, 29(4):217–225. 26. Power H., Lhrke P., Stannard A., Backus K., Use of etretinate primary keratinization disorders (idiopathic sebor- 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. rhea) in Cocker Spaniels, west highland white terriers, and basset hounds, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (1) 1992, 201(3):419–429. Kwochka K., Rademakers A., Cell proliferation kinetics of epidermis, hair follicles, and sebaceous glands of Cocker Spaniels with idiopathic seborrhea, Am J Vet Res, November 1989, 50(11):1918–1922. Gavaghan B., Kittleson M., Dilated cardiomyopathy in an American Cocker Spaniel with taurine deficiency, Aust Vet J, December 1997,75(12):862–868. Kittleson M., Keene B., Pion P., Loyer C., Results of the multicenter spaniel trial (MUST): taurine- and carnitine-responsive dilated cardiomyopathy in American Cocker Spaniels with decreased plasma taurine concentration, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 1997, 11(4):204–211. Watson T., Diet and skin disease in dogs and cats, J Nutr, Dec 1998, 128(12 Suppl):2783S–2789S. Schrope D., Kelch W., Signalment, clinical signs, and prognostic indicators associated with high-grade second- or third-degree atrioventricular block in dogs: 124 cases (January 1, 1997-December 31, 1997), J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (1) 2006, 228(11):1710–1717. Wess G., Thomas W., Berger D. et al., Applications, complications, and outcomes of transvenous pacemaker implantation in 105 dogs (1997-2002), J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2006, 20(4):877–884. Dennis M., Ehrhart N., Duncan C. et al., Frequency of and risk factors associated with lingual lesions in dogs: 1,196 cases (1995-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (15) 2006, 228(10):1533–1537. Kim M., Kim D., Choi U., Penile Extramedullary Plasmacytoma in a Dog, Reprod Domest Anim, December 2010, 45(6):e454–457. Rannou B., Hélie P., Bédard C., Rectal plasmacytoma with intracellular hemosiderin in a dog, Vet Pathol, November 2009, 46(6):1181–1184. Perlmann E., Dagli M., Martins M. et al., Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the third eyelid gland in a dog, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2009, 12(2):102–105. Minatel L., Underwood S., Carfagnini J., Ceroid-lipofuscinosis in a Cocker Spaniel dog, Vet Pathol, September 2000, 37(5):488–490. Jolly R., Hartley W., Jones B. et al., Generalized ceroid-lipofuscinosis and brown bowel syndrome in Cocker Spaniel dogs, NZ Vet J, 1994, 42:236–239. Marcellin-Little D., DeYoung D., Ferris K. et al., Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle in spaniels, Vet Surg, November-December 1994, 23(6):475–487. Breaux C., Sandmeyer L., Grahn B., Immunohistochemical investigation of canine episcleritis. Vet Ophthalmol, May-June 2007, 10(3):168–172. Andrade A., Sakamoto S., Silva C. et al., The Investigation of CD3 Subpopulation of T Lymphocytes in Canine Nodular Granulomatous Episcleritis, Proceedings, 2009 World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2009. Callan M., Bennett J., Phillips D. et al., Inherited platelet delta-storage pool disease in dogs causing severe bleeding: an animal model for a specific ADP deficiency, Thromb Haemost, September 1995, 74(3):949–953. Ramos-Vara J., Beissenherz M., Miller M. et al., Retrospective study of 338 canine oral melanomas with clinical, hi- 33 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. stologic, and immunohistochemical review of 129 cases, Vet Pathol, November 2000, 37(6):597–608. Anderson D., White R., Nasal dermoid sinus cysts in the dog, Vet Surg, July-August 2002, 31(4):303–308. Bailey T., Holmberg D., Yager J., Nasal dermoid sinus in an American Cocker Spaniel, Can Vet J, March 2001, 42(3):213–215. MacKillop E., Schatzberg S., De Lahunta A., Intracranial epidermoid cyst and syringohydromyelia in a dog, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, July-August 2006, 47(4):339–344. Platt S., Chrisman C., Shelton G., Lipid storage myopathy in a Cocker Spaniel, J Small Anim Pract, January 1999, 40(1):31–34. Jolly R., Schraa I., Halsey T., Progressive ataxia and seizures in a Cocker Spaniel: a new type of neurodegenerative disease with novel intra-neuronal inclusions, N Z Vet J, October 2002, 50(5):203–206. Hill S., Shelton G., Lenehan T., Myotonia in a Cocker Spaniel, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 1995, 31(6):506–509. Webb A., Taylor S., McPhee L., Focal myasthenia gravis in a dog, Can Vet J, August 1997, 38(8):493–495. Lim J., Kim D., Yoon J. et al., Cerebellar vermian hypoplasia in a Cocker Spaniel, J Vet Sci, June 2008, 9(2):215–217. Giger U., Smith B., Woods C. et al., Inherited phosphofructokinase deficiency in an American Cocker Spaniel, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (15) 1992, 201(10):1569–1571. Kim J., Blevins W., Breur G., Morphological and functional evaluation of a dog with dimelia, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2006, 19(4):255–258. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 211–12. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 83–88. Cocker-spaniel angielski 1. Gooding J., Robinson W., Mews G., Echocardiographic characterization of dilatation cardiomyopathy in the English cocker spaniel, Am J Vet Res, September 1986, 47(9):1978–1983. 2. Gooding J., Robinson W., Mews G., Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular dimensions in clinically normal English cocker spaniels, Am J Vet Res, February 1986, 47(2):296–300. 3. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 4. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 5. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 6. Lees G., Helman R., Kashtan C. et al., A model of autosomal recessive Alport syndrome in English cocker spaniel dogs, Kidney Int, September 1998, 54(3):706–719. 7. Davidson A., Bell R., Lees G. et al., Genetic cause of autosomal recessive hereditary nephropathy in the English Cocker Spaniel, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2007, 21(3):394–401. 8. Engelhardt A., Stock K., Hamann H. et al., Analysis of systematic and genetic effects on the prevalence of primary cataract, persistent pupillary membrane and distichiasis in 34 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. the two color variants of English Cocker Spaniels in Germany, Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, November-December 2007, 120(11-12):490–498. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. English Cocker Spaniel Club of America, 2002 ECS Health Survey Report, Slater MS, 2004. Engelhardt A., Stock K., Hamann H. et al., A retrospective study on the prevalence of primary cataracts in two pedigrees from the German population of English Cocker Spaniels, Vet Ophthalmol, July-August 2008, 11(4):215–221. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. Podberscek A., Serpell J., Aggressive behaviour in English cocker spaniels and the personality of their owners, Vet Rec, 1997, 141(3):73–76. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. Dietz H., Retinal dysplasia in dogs – a review, Nord Vet Med, January-February 1985, 37(1):1–9. Sanchez R., Innocent G., Mould J. et al., Canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca: disease trends in a review of 229 cases, J Small Anim Pract, April 2007, 48(4):211–217. Staaden R., Cardiomyopathy of English cocker spaniels, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 June 1981, 178(12):1289–1292. Watson P., Chronic Hepatitis in Dogs, Proceedings, 2009 British Small Animal Veterinary Congress, 2009. McLellan G., Cappello R., Mayhew I. et al., Clinical and pathological observations in English cocker spaniels with primary metabolic vitamin E deficiency and retinal pigment epithelial dystrophy, Vet Rec, September (6) 2003, 153(10):287–292. Davidson M., Congenital cataracts in English cocker spaniels, Vet Rec, June (4) 1988, 122(23):568. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 212. Lautzenhiser S., Bjorling D., Urinary incontinence in a dog with an ectopic ureterocele, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, January-February 2002, 38(1):29–32. Bedford P., Congenital vestibular disease in the English cocker spaniel, Vet Rec, December (8) 1979, 105(23):530– 531. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 89–92. Coonhound czarny podpalany 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Dodds W., Bleeding Disorders in Animals, Proceedings World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress 2005. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K.: Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 5. Cummings J., Haas D., Coonhound paralysis. An acute idiopathic polyradiculoneuritis in dogs resembling the Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome, J Neurol Sci, January-February 1966, 4(1):51–81. 6. Holmes D., Schultz R., Cummings J. et al., Experimental coonhound paralysis: animal model of Guillain-Barre syndrome, Neurology, August 1979, 29(8):1186–1187. 7. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 8. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 203. 9. Kim D., Royal A., Villamil J., Disseminated melanoma in a dog with involvement of leptomeninges and bone marrow, Vet Pathol, January 2009, 46(1):80–83. 10. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 152–155. Czarny terier rosyjski 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Bende B., Nemeth T., High prevalence of urate urolithiosis in the Russian black terrier, Vet Rec, August 2004, 155(8):239–240. 3. Bannasch D., Safra N., Young A. et al., Mutations in the SLC2A9 Gene Cause Hyperuricosuria and Hyperuricemia in the Dog, PLoS Genet 2008, 4(11): e1000246, doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000246. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. Black Russian Terrier Club of America website: www.brtca. org, Dostęp 1 lipca 2010. 7. Pikula J., Pikulova J., Bandouchova H. et al., Subaortic stenosis and mitral dysplasia in three Black Russian Terrier puppies, Vet Med – Czech 2005, 50(7):321–326. 8. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 9. Eickhoff M., Seeliger F., Simon D. et al., Erupted bilateral compound odontomas in a dog, J Vet Dent, September 2002, 19(3):137–143. 10. Lohmann B., Klesen S., Cataract and microphthalmia in a litter of Russian Terriers (German), Praktische Tierarzt 1997, 78:981. 11. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 244–247. Dalmatyńczyk 1. Bannasch D., Safra N., Young A. et al., Mutations in the SLC2A9 gene cause hyperuricosuria and hyperuricemia in the dog, PLoS Genet, November 2008, 4(11):e1000246. 2. Blais M.C., Berman L., Oakley D.A. et al., Canine Dal blood type: A red cell antigen lacking in some Dalmatians, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2007, 21(2):281–286. 3. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 4. Cargill E.J., Famula T.R., Strain G.M. et al., Heritability and segregation analysis of deafness in U.S. Dalmatians, Genetics, March 2004, 166(3):1385–1393. 5. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 6. Stritzel S., Wöhlke A., Distl O., A role of the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor in congenital sensorineural deafness and eye pigmentation in Dalmatian dogs, J Anim Breed Genet, February 2009, 126(1):59–62. 7. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 8. Albasan H., Lulich J.P., Osborne C.A. et al., Evaluation of the association between sex and risk of forming urate uroliths in Dalmatians, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 August 2005, 227(4):565–569. 9. Bannasch D.L., Ling G.V., Bea J. et al., Inheritance of urinary calculi in the Dalmatian, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2004, 18(4):483–487. 10. Dalmatian Club of America Foundation, The Dalmatian Club of America Health Survey, 2002. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 13. Schick R.O., Fadok V.A., Responses of atopic dogs to regional allergens: 268 cases (1981-1984), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1986, 189(11):1493–1496. 14. Ackerman L., Pattern Approach to Dermatologic Diagnosis, Proceedings, Tufts Animal Expo 2002, 2002. 15. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 16. Licht B.G., Licht M.H., Harper K.M. et al., Clinical presentations of naturally occurring canine seizures: similarities to human seizures, Epilepsy Behav, October 2002, 3(5):460–470. 17. Bamberger M., Houpt K.A., Signalment factors, comorbidity, and trends in behavior diagnoses in dogs: 1,644 cases (1991-2001), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 November 2006, 229(10):1591–1601. 18. Slater M.R., Erb H.N., Effects of risk factors and prophylactic treatment on primary glaucoma in the dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 1986, 188(9):1028–1030. 35 19. The Dalmatian Club of America Inc, www.thedca.org/ eyes.html, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 20. da Costa R.C., Parent J., Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in 60 Dogs with Cervical Spondylomyelopathy, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 21. Webb C.B., Twedt D.C., Meyer D.J., Copper-associated liver disease in Dalmatians: a review of 10 dogs (19982001), J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2002, 16(6):665–668. 22. Vannevel J.Y., Liver disease in young Dalmatians, Can Vet J, June 1996, 37(6):329. 23. Costa S.S., Munhoz T.D., Calazans S.G. et al., Clinical and Epidemiological Evaluation of Actinic Keratosis in Seven Dogs, Proceedings, 2009 WSAVA World Congress, 2009. 24. Braund K.G., Shores A., Cochrane S. et al., Laryngeal paralysis-polyneuropathy complex in young Dalmatians, Am J Vet Res, April 1994, 55(4):534–542. 25. Braund K.G., Steinberg H.S., Shores A. et al., Laryngeal paralysis in immature and mature dogs as one sign of a more diffuse polyneuropathy, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 June 1989, 194(12):1735–1740. 26. Goebel H.H., Bilzer T., Dahme E. et al., Morphological studies in canine (Dalmatian) neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis, Am J Med Genet Suppl, 1988, 5:127–139. 27. Bjerkas I., Hereditary „cavitating” leucodystrophy in Dalmation dogs. Light and electron microscopic studies, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), 10 October 1977, 40(2):163–169. 28. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 214. 29. Freeman L.M., Michel K.E., Brown D.J. et al., Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in Dalmatians: nine cases (1990-1995), J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (1) 1996, 209(9):1592–1596. 30. Hood J.C., Huxtable C., Naito I. et al., A novel model of autosomal dominant Alport syndrome in Dalmatian dogs, Nephrol Dial Transplant, December 2002, 17(12):2094– 2098. 31. De Majo M., Britti D., Masucci M. et al., Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy associated to mitral valve dysplasia in the Dalmatian dog: two cases, Vet Res Commun, January 2003, 27 Suppl 1:391–393. 32. Jarvinen A.K., Saario E., Andresen E. et al., Lung injury leading to respiratory distress syndrome in young Dalmatian dogs, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 1995, 9(3):162–168. 33. Syrjä P., Saari S., Rajamäki M. et al., Pulmonary histopathology in dalmatians with familial acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), J Comp Pathol, November 2009, 141(4):254–259. 34. Greene C.E., Vandevelde M., Hoff E.J., Congenital cerebrospinal hypomyelinogenesis in a pup, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 September 1977, 171(6):534–536. 35. Neufeld J.L., Little P.B., Spinal dysraphism in a Dalmatian dog, Can Vet J, November 1974, 15(11):335–336. 36. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 553–557. Dandie dinmont terier 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 36 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 4. Bedford P., Inherited Disease of the Canine Eye, Proceedings, 2001 WSAVA Congress, 2001. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 7. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1 December 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 8. Scholten-Sloof B., Knol B., Rijnberk A. et al., Pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism in a family of Dandie Dinmont terriers, J Endocrinol, December 1992, 135(3):535–542. 9. Shearer A.G., Nash A.S., Oxalate urolithiasis in Dandie Dinmont terriers, Vet Rec, 23 May 1992, 130(21):480. 10. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 214. 11. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 366–369. Doberman 1. Moon-Fanelli A.A., Dodman N.H., Cottam N., Blanket and flank sucking in Doberman Pinschers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 September 2007, 231(6):907–912. 2. Philipp U., Hamann H., Mecklenburg L. et al., Polymorphisms within the canine MLPH gene are associated with dilute coat color in dogs, BMC Genet, 16 June 2005, 6:34. 3. Cribb A.E., Spielberg S.P., An in vitro investigation of predisposition to sulphonamide idiosyncratic toxicity in dogs, Vet Res Commun, 1990, 14(3):241–252. 4. Giger U., Werner L.L., Millichamp N.J. et al., Sulfadiazine-induced allergy in six Doberman pinschers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1 March 1985, 186(5):479–484. 5. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 6. Brooks M.B., Erb H.N., Foureman P.A. et al., von Willebrand disease phenotype and von Willebrand factor marker genotype in Doberman Pinschers, Am J Vet Res, March 2001, 62(3):364–369. 7. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 8. Hungs M., Fan J., Lin L. et al., Identification and functional analysis of mutations in the hypocretin (orexin) genes of narcoleptic canines, Genome Res, April 2001, 11(4):531– 539. 9. Bergsjo T., Arnesen K., Heim P. et al., Congenital blindness with ocular developmental anomalies, including retinal dysplasia, in Doberman Pinscher dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (1) 1984, 184(11):1383–1386. 10. Peiffer R.L. Jr, Fischer C.A., Microphthalmia, retinal dysplasia, and anterior segment dysgenesis in a litter of Doberman Pinschers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (15) 1983, 183(8):875–878. 11. Calvert C.A., Wall M., Results of ambulatory electrocardiography in overtly healthy Doberman Pinschers with equivocal echocardiographic evidence of dilated cardiomyopathy, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 September 2001, 219(6):782–784. 12. Calvert C.A., Jacobs G.J., Smith D.D. et al., Association between results of ambulatory electrocardiography and development of cardiomyopathy during long-term follow-up of Doberman pinschers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January 2000, 216(1):34–39. 13. Meurs K.M., Fox P.R., Norgard M. et al., A prospective genetic evaluation of familial dilated cardiomyopathy in the Doberman pinscher, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 2007, 21(5):1016–1020. 14. O’Grady M.R., Minors S.L., O’Sullivan M.L. et al., Effect of Pimobendan on Case Fatality Rate in Doberman Pinschers with Congestive Heart Failure Caused by Dilated Cardiomyopathy, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2008, 22(4):897–904. 15. Wess G., Schulze A., Butz V. et al., Prevalence of Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Doberman Pinschers in Various Age Groups, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2010, 24(3):533–538. 16. Wess G., Simak J., Mahling M. et al., Cardiac Troponin I in Doberman Pinschers with Cardiomyopathy, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2010, 24(4):843–849. 17. Kennedy L.J., Quarmby S., Happ G.M. et al., Association of canine hypothyroidism with a common major histocompatibility complex DLA class II allele, Tissue Antigens, July 2006, 68(1):82–86. 18. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 19. Nachreiner R, Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 20. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 21. da Costa R.C., Parent J., Dobson H. et al., Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and myelography in 18 Doberman pinscher dogs with cervical spondylomyelopathy, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, October-November 2006, 47(6):523–531. 22. Mason T.A., Cervical vertebral instability (wobbler syndrome) in the dog, Vet Rec, 17 February 1979, 104(7):142–145. 23. Virga V., Behavioral Dermatology: Psychogenic Alopecia, ALD and Related Syndromes, Proceedings, 2004 Northeast Veterinary Conference, 2004. 24. Krawiec D.R., Heflin D., Study of prostatic disease in dogs: 177 cases (1981-1986), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 April 1992, 200(8):1119–1122. 25. Lai C.L., L’Eplattenier H., van den Ham R. et al.: Androgen receptor CAG repeat polymorphisms in canine prostate cancer, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2008, 22(6):1380–1384. 26. Glickman L.T., Glickman N.W., Perez C.M. et al., Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1 May 1994, 204(9):1465– 1471. 27. Wilkie B.N., Markham R.J., Hazlett C., Deficient cutaneous response to PHA-P in healthy puppies from a kennel with 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. a high prevalence of demodicosis, Can J Comp Med, October 1979, 43(4):415–419. Arnold S., Urinary incontinence in castrated bitches. Part 1: Significance, clinical aspects and etiopathogenesis, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 1997, 139(6):271–276. Stades F.C., Boeve M.H., van den Brom W.E. et al., The incidence of PHTVL/PHPV in Doberman and the results of breeding rules, Vet Q, January 1991, 13(1):24–29. Johnson G.F., Zawie D.A., Gilbertson S.R. et al., Chronic active hepatitis in Doberman pinschers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 June 1982, 180(12):1438–1442. Mandigers P.J., van den Ingh T.S., Spee B. et al., Chronic hepatitis in Doberman pinschers. A review, Vet Q, September 2004, 26(3):98–106. Crawford M.A., Schall W.D., Jensen R.K. et al., Chronic active hepatitis in 26 Doberman pinschers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 December 1985, 187(12):1343–1350. Dyggve H., Kennedy L.J., Meri S. et al., Linkage of Doberman Hepatitis to the Canine Major Histocompatibility Complex, Proceedings, 19th ECVIM-CA Congress, 2009. Miller W.H. Jr., Follicular dysplasia in adult black and red Doberman pinschers, Vet Dermatol, 1990, 1:181–187. Moura E., Cirio S.M., Follicular dysplasia of the adult doberman pinscher, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March-April 2010, 46(2):143–147. Olby N., Spinal Cord Disease, Neuropathies, and Behavioral Problems, Proceedings, 2004 Western Veterinary Conference, 2004. Craig L.E., Julian M.E., Ferracone J.D., The diagnosis and prognosis of synovial tumors in dogs: 35 cases, Vet Pathol, January 2002, 39(1):66–73. Craig L.E., Krimer P.M., Cooley A.J. et al., Canine Synovial Myxoma: 39 Cases, Vet Pathol, September 2010, 47(5):931–936. Wilkes M.K., Palmer A.C., Congenital deafness and vestibular deficit in the Doberman, J. of Small Animal Practice, 1992, 33:218–224. Picut C.A., Lewis R.M., Juvenile renal disease in the Doberman Pinscher: ultrastructural changes of the glomerular basement membrane, J Comp Pathol, September 1987, 97(5):587–596. Chew D.J., DiBartola S.P., Boyce J.T. et al., Juvenile renal disease in Doberman Pinscher dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1 March 1983, 182(5):481–485. Liu S.K., Tilley L.P., Tappe J.P. et al., Clinical and pathologic findings in dogs with atherosclerosis: 21 cases (19701983), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 July 1986, 189(2):227–232. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 214–215. Breitschwerdt E.B., Brown T.T., De Buysscher E.V. et al., Rhinitis, pneumonia, and defective neutrophil function in the Doberman pinscher, Am J Vet Res, July 1987, 48(7):1054–1062. Forbes S., Cook J.R. Jr., Congenital peripheral vestibular disease attributed to lymphocytic labyrinthitis in two related litters of Doberman pinscher pups, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1 February 1991, 198(3):447–449. Witsberger T.H., Dismukes D.I., Kelmer E.Y. et al., Situs inversus totalis in a dog with a chronic diaphragmatic hernia, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2009, 45(5):245–248. 37 47. Salavati M., Proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD) in a young Doberman pinscher, J Small Anim Pract, September 2008, 49(9):486. 48. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 258–261. Dog de Bordeaux 1. Dogue de Bordeaux Society of America, DDBS Causes of Death in the Dogue de Bordeaux: Survey Results, August (1) 2002. 2. Höllmer M., Willesen J.L., Jensen A.T. et al., Aortic stenosis in the Dogue de Bordeaux, J Small Anim Pract, September 2008, 49(9):432–437. 3. Evans K.M., Adams V.J., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 4. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. Ohad D.G., Avrahami A., David L. et al., Congenital Subaortic Stenosis and Tricuspid Valve Dysplasias in a Cohort of 13 Dogue De Bordeaux Dogs in Israel, Proceedings, 19th ECVIM-CA Congress, 2009. 7. Vezzoni A., Pathogenesis of Spontaneous Failure of Cranial Cruciate Ligament in the Dog, Proceedings, 2004 World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2004. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 10.Segalini V., Hericher T., Grellet A. et al., Thyroid function and infertility in the dog: a survey in five breeds, Reprod Domest Anim, Julz 2009m 44 Suppl 2:211–213. 11. Paradis M., Footpad hyperkeratosis in a family of Dogue de Bordeaux, Veterinary Dermatology 1992, 3:75–78. 12. Lobetti R.G., Suspected primary immune deficiency in a Donge de Bordeaux dog, J S Afr Vet Assoc, September 2002, 73(3):133–134. 13. Jouvion G., Abadie J., Bach J.M. et al., Lymphocytic insulitis in a juvenile dog with diabetes mellitus, Endocr Pathol, Fall 2006, 17(3):283–290. 14. Ohad D.G., Sinai Y., Zaretsky A. et al., Ventricular rate control using a novel vagus nerve stimulating system in a dog with chronic atrial fibrillation, J Vet Cardiol, December 2008, 10(2):147–154. 15. Talbot C.E., Pratt J., Jeffery N.D., Imaging Findings and Surgical Treatment of Thoracic Stenosis in Two Dogues de Bordeaux, Proceedings, 2008 British Small Animal Veterinary Congress, 2008. 16. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/dogue_de_bordeaux/ Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 38 Dog niemiecki 1. Clark L., Wahl J., Rees C. et al., Retrotransposon insertion in SILV is responsible for merle patterning of the domestic dog, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, January (31) 2006, 103(5):1376–1381. 2. O’Sullivan N., Robinson R., Harlequin colour in the Great Dane dog, Genetica, 1988–1989, 78(3):215–218. 3. Clark L., Starr A., Tsai K. et al., Genome-wide linkage scan localizes the harlequin locus in the Great Dane to chromosome 9, Gene, July (15) 2008, 418(1–2):49–52. 4. Koch J., Pedersen H., Jensen A. et al., M-mode echocardiographic diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy in giant breed dogs, J Vet Med A, 1996, 43:297–304. 5. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 6. Meurs K., Miller M., Wright N., Clinical features of dilated cardiomyopathy in Great Danes and results of a pedigree analysis: 17 cases (1990-2000), J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (1) 2001, 218(5):729–732. 7. Slater M., Great Dane Club Of America National Health Survey, 2004. 8. Chetboul V., Sampedrano C., Testault I. et al., Use of tissue Doppler imaging to confirm the diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy in a dog with equivocal echocardiographic findings, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (15) 2004, 225(12): 1864, 1877–1880. 9. Oyama M., Chittur S., Reynolds C., Decreased triadin and increased calstabin2 expression in Great Danes with dilated cardiomyopathy, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 2009, 23(5):1014–1019. 10. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 11. Ward M., Patronek G., Glickman L., Benefits of prophylactic gastropexy for dogs at risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus, Prev Vet Med, September (12) 2003, 60(4):319– 329. 12. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):40–45. 13. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 14. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 15. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 16. Misdorp W., Hart A., Some prognostic and epidemiologic factors in canine osteosarcoma, J Natl Cancer Inst, March 1979, 62(3):537–545. 17. Rosenberger J., Pablo N., Crawford P., Prevalence of and intrinsic risk factors for appendicular osteosarcoma in dogs: 179 cases (1996-2005), J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (1) 2007, 231(7):1076–1080. 18. Mason T., Cervical vertebral instability (wobbler syndrome) in the dog, Vet Rec, February (17) 1979, 104(7):142– 145. 19. Drost W., Lehenbauer T., Reeves J., Mensuration of cervical vertebral ratios in Doberman pinschers and Great Danes, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, March-April 2002, 43(2):124–131. 20. Slater M., Scarlett J., Kaderly R. et al., Breed, gender and age as risk factors for canine osteochondritis dissecansm Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 1991. 4:100–106. 21. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 22. Miller C., Hypertrophic osteodystrophy in a Great Dane puppy, Can Vet J, January 2001, 42(1):63–66. 23. Burkert B., Kerwin S., Hosgood G. et al., Signalment and clinical features of diskospondylitis in dogs: 513 cases (1980-2001), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (15) 2005, 227(2):268–275. 24. Wood J., Lakhani K., Mason I. et al., Relationship of the degree of goniodysgenesis and other ocular measurements to glaucoma in Great Danes, Am J Vet Res, September 2001, 62(9):1493–1499. 25. Spiess B., Bolliger J., Guscetti F. et al., Multiple ciliary body cysts and secondary glaucoma in the Great Dane: a report of nine cases, Vet Ophthalmol, 1998, 1(1):41–45. 26. Peterson M., Kintzer P., Kass P., Pretreatment clinical and laboratory findings in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism: 225 cases (1979-1993), J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1996, 208(1):85–91. 27. Litu S., Tilley L., Malformation of the canine mitral valve complex, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1975, 167(6):465–471 28. Neath P., Brockman D., Saunders H., Retrospective analysis of 19 cases of isolated torsion of the splenic pedicle in dogs, J Small Anim Pract, September 1997, 38(9):387–392. 29. Feliu-Pascual A., Shelton G., Targett M. et al., Inherited myopathy of great Danes, J Small Anim Pract, May 2006, 47(5):249–254. 30. Chang K., McCulloch M., Anderson T., Molecular and cellular insights into a distinct myopathy of Great Dane dogs, Vet J, March 2010, 183(3):322–327. 31. Marks, S., Regurgitation in Dogs – More Common Than You Think!, Proceedings, 2009 Western Veterinary Conference, 2009 32. Olivry T., Fine J., Dunston S. et al. Canine epidermolysis bullosa acquisita: circulating autoantibodies target the aminoterminal non-collag-enous (NC1) domain of collagen VII in anchoring fibrils, Veterinary Dermatology, 1998, 9:19–31. 33. Hill P., Boyer P., Lau P. et al., Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita in a great Dane, J Small Anim Pract, February 2008, 49(2):89–94. 34. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 221. 35. Carberry C., Flanders J., Cecal-colic volvulus in two dogs, Vet Surg, May-June 1993, 22(3):225–228. 36. Garosi L., Rossmeisl J., de Lahunta A. et al., Primary orthostatic tremor in Great Danes, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2005, 19(4):606–609. 37. Webb J., Abrams-Ogg A., Hall J. et al., A Syndrome of Recurrent Limb Edema in Great Danes, Proceedings, 18th ECVIM-CA Congress, 2008. 38. Kent M., Glass E., Acierno M. et al., Adult onset acquired myasthenia gravis in three Great Dane littermates, J Small Anim Pract, December 2008, 49(12):647–650. 39. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 271–275. Field-spaniel 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Field Spaniel Society of America, 2002-2003 Field Spaniel Health Survey, 2003. 3. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 216. 7. Ling G., Ruby A., Johnson D. et al., Renal calculi in dogs and cats: prevalence, mineral type, breed, age, and gender interrelationships (1981-1993), J Vet Intern Med, January-February 1998, 12(1):11–21. 8. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 99–101. Flat-coated retriever 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Flat Coated Retriever Society of America, 2000 Sharon Myers Health Survey, 2000. 3. Wood J., Lakhani K., Read R., Pectinate ligament dysplasia and glaucoma in Flat Coated Retrievers. II. Assessment of prevalence and heritability, Vet Ophthalmol, 1998, 1(2– 3):91–99. 4. Read R., Wood J., Lakhani K., Pectinate ligament dysplasia (PLD) and glaucoma in Flat Coated Retrievers. I. Objectives, technique and results of a PLD survey, Veterinary Ophthalmology, 1998, 1(2–3):85–90. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. Wood J., Lakhani K., Henley W., An epidemiological approach to prevention and control of three common heritable diseases in canine pedigree breeds in the United Kingdom, Vet J, July 2004, 168(1):14–27. 7. Brown D., Thrall M., Getzy D. et al., Cytology of canine malignant histiocytosis, Vet Clin Pathol, 1994, 23(4):118– 123. 8. Morris J., McInnes E., Bostock D. et al., Immunohistochemical and histopathologic features of 14 malignant fibrous histiocytomas from Flat-Coated Retrievers, Vet Pathol, July 2002, 39(4):473–479. 9. Morris J., Bostock D., McInnes E. et al., Histopathological survey of neoplasms in flat-coated retrievers, 1990 to 1998, Vet Rec, September (9) 2000, 147(11):291–295. 39 10. Dobson J., Hoather T., McKinley T. et al., Mortality in a cohort of flat-coated retrievers in the UK, Vet Comp Oncol, June 2009, 7(2):115–121. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 13. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 217. 14. Mellanby R., Holloway A., Chantrey J. et al., Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia associated with a sarcoma in a flat-coated retriever, J Small Anim Pract, January 2004, 45(1):21–24. 15. Shamir M., Lichovsky D., Aizenberg I. et al., Partial surgical removal of an intramedullary epidermoid cyst from the spinal cord of a dog, J Small Anim Pract, September 1999, 40(9):439–442. 16. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 42–46. Foksterier gładkowłosy 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Miller L., Hegreberg G., Prieur D. et al., Inheritance of congenital myasthenia gravis in smooth fox terrier dogs, J Hered, May-June 1984, 75(3):163–166. 3. Jenkins W., van Dyk E., McDonald C., Myasthenia gravis in a Fox Terrier litter, J S Afr Vet Assoc, March 1976, 47(1):59–62. 4. Miller L., Lennon V., Lambert E. et al., Congenital myasthenia gravis in 13 smooth fox terriers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April (1) 1983, 182(7):694–697. 5. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 9. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol 2004 March-April, 7(2):97–111. 10. McCaw D., Aronson E., Congenital cardiac disease in dogs, Mod Vet Pract, July 1984, 65(7):509–512. 11. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 12. Jones B., Kirkman J., Hogan J. et al., Analysis of uroliths from cats and dogs in New Zealand, 1993–96, N Z Vet J, December 1998, 46(6):233–236. 13. Rohdin C., Lüdtke L., Wohlsein P. et al., New aspects of hereditary ataxia in smooth-haired fox terriers, Vet Rec, May (1) 2010, 166(18):557–560. 40 14. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 217. 15. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s.370–373. Foksterier toy 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American Toy Fox Terrier Club, TFT Health Survey Results: Most Commonly Identified Problems, 2007. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. Fyfe J., Kampschmidt K., Dang V. et al., Congenital hypothyroidism with goiter in toy fox terriers, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2003, 17(1):50–57. 5. Sargan D., Withers D., Pettitt L. et al., Mapping the mutation causing lens luxation in several terrier breeds, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):534–538. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 10. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 11. Elie M., Hoenig M., Canine immune-mediated diabetes mellitus: a case report, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 1995, 31(4):295–299. 12. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 517–520. Foksterier szorstkowłosy 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prelevance of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 6. Nell B., Walde I., Primary glaucoma in two German hunting terriers and a wire-haired fox terrier, Tierarztl Prax, April 1996, 24(2):203–208. 7. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 8. McCaw D., Aronson E., Congenital cardiac disease in dogs, Mod Vet Pract, July 1984, 65(7):509–512. 9. Ordeix L., Bardagí M., Scarampella F. et al., Demodex injai infestation and dorsal greasy skin and hair in eight wirehaired fox terrier dogs, Vet Dermatol, August 2009, 20(4):267–272. 10. Jones B., Kirkman J., Hogan J. et al., Analysis of uroliths from cats and dogs in New Zealand, 1993-96, N Z Vet J, December 1998, 46(6):233–236. 11. Marks S., Dysphagia and Regurgitation in Dogs, Proceedings, 2010 Western Veterinary Conference, 2010. 12. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 217–218. 13. Osborne C., Dieterich H., Hanlon G. et al., Urinary incontinence due to ectopic ureter in a male dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 1975, 166(9):911–914. 14. Brown D., Patterson D., Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum and agenesis of the ductus arteriosus in a pup, J Am Vet Med Assoc.1989 Jul 15;195(2):229-34. 15. Carlisle C., Kelly W., Samuel J. et al., Spinal cord compression caused by a metastatic lesion from an aortic body tumour, Aust Vet J, June 1978, 54(6):311–3. 16. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 374–377. Foxhound amerykański 1. Bowles C., Alsaker R., Wolfle T., Studies of the Pelger-Huet anomaly in foxhounds, Am J Pathol, July 1979, 96(1):237– 247. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4),466–471. 5. Rosypal A, Troy G., Zajac A. et al., Emergence of zoonotic canine leishmaniasis in the United States: isolation and immunohistochemical detection of Leishmania infantum from foxhounds from Virginia, J Eukaryot Microbiol, 2003, 50 Suppl:691–693. 6. Gaskin A., Schantz P., Jackson J. et al., Visceral leishmaniasis in a New York foxhound kennel, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2002, 16(1):34–44. 7. Grosjean N., Vrable R., Murphy A. et al., Seroprevalence of antibodies against Leishmania spp among dogs in the United States, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March 2003, 222(5):603– 606. 8. Petersen C., New means of canine leishmaniasis transmission in north america: the possibility of transmission to humans still unknown, Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis, 2009; 2009:802712. 9. Hiraide F., Paparella M., Histopathology of the temporal bones of deaf dogs, Auris Nasus Larynx, 1988, 15(2):97–104. 10. Adams E., Hereditary deafness in a family of foxhounds, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March 1956, 128(6):302–303. 11. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 12. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 218. 13. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 170–172. Foxhound angielski 1. Bowles C., Alsaker R., Wolfle T., Studies of the Pelger-Huet anomaly in foxhounds, Am J Pathol, July 1979, 96(1):237– 247. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Swenson C., Silverman J., Stromberg P. et al., Visceral leishmaniasis in an English foxhound from an Ohio research colony, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (1) 1988, 193(9):1089–1092. 6. Grosjean N., Vrable R., Murphy A. et al., Seroprevalence of antibodies against Leishmania spp among dogs in the United States, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (1) 2003, 222(5):603–606. 7. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 8. Mason N., Day M., Renal amyloidosis in related English foxhounds, J Small Anim Pract, June 1996, 37(6):255–260. 9. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 10. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 218. 11. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 173–176. Glen of imaal terier 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Goldstein O., Mezey J., Boyko A. et al., An ADAM9 mutation in canine cone-rod dystrophy 3 establishes homology with human cone-rod dystrophy 9, Mol Vis, August (11) 2010, 16:1549–1569. 4. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 6. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 220. 41 7. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 378–381. Golden retriever 1. Morrison S., Moise N., Scarlett J. et al., Effect of breed and body weight on echocardiographic values of four breeds of dogs of differing weight and somatotype, J Vet Intern Med, 1992; 6:220. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Glickman L., Glickman N., Thorpe R., The Golden Retriever Club of America National Health Survey 19981999, Purdue University School of Veterinary Medicine, 1999. 4. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. Zangerl B., Goldstein O., Philp A. et al., Identical mutation in a novel retinal gene causes progressive rod–cone degeneration in dogs and retinitis pigmentosa in humans, Genomics 2006, 88:551–563. 7. Brooks M., Barnas J., Fremont J. et al., Cosegregation of a factor VIII microsatellite marker with mild hemophilia A in Golden Retriever dogs, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2005, 19(2):205–210. 8. Slappendel R., van Zwieten R., van Leeuwen M. et al., Hereditary spectrin deficiency in Golden Retriever dogs, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2005, 19(2):187–192. 9. Feldman B., Brummerstedt E., Von Willebrand’s factor deficiency in a random population of Danish golden retrievers, Nord Vet Med, November-December 1986, 38(6):378–382. 10. Cadiergues M., Patel A., Shearer D. et al., Cornification defect in the golden retriever: clinical, histopathological, ultrastructural and genetic characterization, Vet Dermatol, June 2008, 19(3):120–129. 11. Mauldin E., Credille K., Dunstan R. et al., The clinical and morphologic features of nonepidermolytic ichthyosis in the golden retriever, Vet Pathol, March 2008, 45(2):174–180. 12. Guaguere E., Bensignor E., Küry S. et al., Clinical, histopathological and genetic data of ichthyosis in the golden retriever: a prospective study, J Small Anim Pract, May 2009, 50(5):227–235. 13. Jäderlund K., Orvind E., Johnsson E. et al., A neurologic syndrome in Golden Retrievers presenting as a sensory ataxic neuropathy, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2007, 21(6):1307–1315. 14. Baranowska I., Jäderlund K., Nennesmo I. et al., Sensory ataxic neuropathy in golden retriever dogs is caused by a deletion in the mitochondrial tRNATyr gene, PLoS Genet, May 2009, 5(5):e1000499. 15. Shaw S., Wood J., Freeman J. et al., Estimation of heritability of atopic dermatitis in Labrador and Golden Retrievers, Am J Vet Res, July 2004, 65(7):1014–1020. 16. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 17. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalen- 42 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. ce of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. Rubin L., Cataract in Golden Retrievers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (1) 1974, 165(5):457–458. Gelatt K., Cataracts in the Golden Retriever dog, Vet Med Small Anim Clin, October 1972, 67(10):1113–1115. Lengweiler C., Jaggy A., Clinical, epidemiologic and therapeutic aspects of idiopathic epilepsy in 25 golden retrievers: results of a long term study, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 1999, 141(5):231–238. Tamburini B., Trapp S., Phang T. et al., Gene expression profiles of sporadic canine hemangiosarcoma are uniquely associated with breed, PLoS One, May (20) 2009, 4(5):e5549. Wilkerson M., Dolce K., Koopman T. et al., Lineage differentiation of canine lymphoma/leukemias and aberrant expression of CD molecules, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, July (15) 2005, 106(3–4):179–196. Murphy S., Sparkes A., Blunden A. et al., Effects of stage and number of tumours on prognosis of dogs with cutaneous mast cell tumours, Vet Rec, March (4) 2006, 158(9):287– 291. Tidholm A., Retrospective study of congenital heart defects in 151 dogs, J Small Anim Pract, March 1997, 38(3):94–98. Kienle R., Thomas W., Pion P., The natural clinical history of canine congenital subaortic stenosis, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 1994, 8(6):423–431. Thomas R., Wang H., Tsai P. et al., Influence of genetic background on tumor karyotypes: evidence for breed-associated cytogenetic aberrations in canine appendicular osteosarcoma, Chromosome Res, 2009, 17(3):365–377. Morris E., Lipowitz A., Comparison of tibial plateau angles in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament injuries, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (1) 2001, 218(3):363–366. Massa K., Gilger B., Miller T. et al., Causes of uveitis in dogs: 102 cases (1989-2000), Vet Ophthalmol, June 2002, 5(2):93–98. Sapienza J., Simó F., Prades-Sapienza A., Golden Retriever uveitis: 75 cases (1994-1999), Vet Ophthalmol, 2000, 3(4):241–246. Esson D., Armour M., Mundy P. et al., The histopathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of pigmentary and cystic glaucoma in the Golden Retriever, Vet Ophthalmol, November-December 2009, 12(6):361–368. Deehr A., Dubielzig R., A histopathological study of iridociliary cysts and glaucoma in Golden Retrievers, Vet Ophthalmol, 1998, 1(2–3):153–158. Long S., Crispin S., Inheritance of multifocal retinal dysplasia in the golden retriever in the UK, Vet Rec, December (11) 1999, 145(24):702–704. Naranjo C., Dubielzig R., Friedrichs K., Canine ocular histiocytic sarcoma, Vet Ophthalmol, May-June 2007, 10(3):179–185. Moore P., Affolter V., Vernau W. et al., Canine hemophagocytic histiocytic sarcoma: a proliferative disorder of CD11d+ macrophages, Vet Pathol, September 2006, 43(5):632–645. 36. Schultz R., Puchalski S., Kent M. et al., Skeletal lesions of histiocytic sarcoma in nineteen dogs, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, November-December 2007, 48(6):539–543. 37. Murphy C., Marfurt C., McDermott A. et al., Spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCED) in dogs: clinical features, innervation, and effect of topical SP, with or without IGF-1, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, September 2001, 42(10):2252–2261. 38. Ramos-Vara J., Beissenherz M., Miller M. et al., Retrospective study of 338 canine oral melanomas with clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical review of 129 cases, Vet Pathol, November 2000, 37(6):597–608. 39. Boydell P., Idiopathic horner syndrome in the golden retriever, J Neuroophthalmol, December 2000, 20(4):288– 290. 40. de Morais H., DiBartola S., Chew D., Juvenile renal disease in golden retrievers: 12 cases (1984-1994), J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 1996, 209(4):792–797. 41. Kerlin R., Van Winkle T., Renal dysplasia in golden retrievers, Vet Pathol, May 1995, 32(3):327–329. 42. Gaynor A., Shofer F., Washabau R., Risk factors for acquired megaesophagus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1997, 211(11):1406–1412. 43. Wray J., Sparkes A., Use of radiographic measurements in distinguishing myasthenia gravis from other causes of canine megaoesophagus, J Small Anim Pract, May 2006, 47(5):256–263. 44. Shelton G., Willard M., Cardinet G. 3rd et al., Acquired myasthenia gravis. Selective involvement of esophageal, pharyngeal, and facial muscles, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 1990;, 4(6):281–284. 45. Davidson A., Pollard R., Bannasch D. et al., Inheritance of cricopharyngeal dysfunction in Golden Retrievers, Am J Vet Res, March 2004, 65(3):344–349. 46. Aronsohn M., Carpenter J., Surgical treatment of idiopathic pericardial effusion in the dog: 25 cases (1978-1993), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 1999, 35(6):521– 525. 47. Sturges B., Dickinson P., Bollen A. et al., Magnetic resonance imaging and histological classification of intracranial meningiomas in 112 dogs, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2008, 22(3):586–595. 48. Greco J., Aiken S., Berg J. et al., Evaluation of intracranial meningioma resection with a surgical aspirator in dogs: 17 cases (1996-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (1) 2006, 229(3):394–400. 49. Westworth D., Dickinson P., Vernau W. et al., Choroid Plexus Tumors in 56 Dogs (1985-2007), J Vet Intern Med, September-October 2008, 22(5):1157–1165. 50. Dennis M., Ehrhart N., Duncan C. et al., Frequency of and risk factors associated with lingual lesions in dogs: 1,196 cases (1995-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (15) 2006, 228(10):1533–1537. 51. Donaldson D., Sansom J., Scase T. et al., Canine limbal melanoma: 30 cases (1992–2004). Part 1. Signalment, clinical and histological features and pedigree analysis, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2006, 9(2):115–119. 52. Adam F., Villiers E., Watson S. et al., Clinical pathological and epidemiological assessment of morphologically and immunologically confirmed canine leukaemia, Vet Comp Oncol, September 2009, 7(3):181–195. 53. Wucherer K., Wilke V., Thyroid cancer in dogs: an update based on 638 cases (1995-2005), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2010, 46(4):249–254. 54. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 220. 55. Bélanger M., Ouellet M., Queney G. et al., Taurine-deficient dilated cardiomyopathy in a family of golden retrievers, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2005, 41(5):284–291. 56. Morrison W., Wilsman N., Fox L. et al., Primary ciliary dyskinesia in the dog, J Vet Intern Med, April-June 1987, 1(2):67–74. 57. Afzelius B., Carlsten J., Karlsson S., Clinical, pathologic, and ultrastruc-tural features of situsinversus and immotile-cilia syndrome in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (1) 1984, 184(5):560–563. 58. Reichler I., Hoerauf A., Guscetti F. et al., Primary ciliary dyskinesia with situs inversus totalis, hydrocephalus internus and cardiac malformations in a dog, J Small Anim Pract, July 2001, 42(7):345–348. 59. Matsuki N., Yamato O., Kusuda M. et al., Magnetic resonance imaging of GM2-gangliosidosis in a golden retriever, Can Vet J, March 2005, 46(3):275–278. 60. Braund K., Mehta J., Toivio-Kinnucan M. et al., Congenital hypomyelinating polyneuropathy in two golden retriever littermates, Vet Pathol, May 1989, 26(3):202–208, 235. 61. da Costa R., Parent J., Poma R. et al., Multisystem axonopathy and neuronopathy in Golden Retriever dogs, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2009, 23(4):935–939. 62. Sharp N., Kornegay J., Van Camp S. et al., An error in dystrophin mRNA processing in golden retriever muscular dystrophy, an animal homologue of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Genomics, May 1992, 13(1):115–121. 63. Kornegay J., Tuler S., Miller D. et al., Muscular dystrophy in a litter of golden retriever dogs, Muscle Nerve, October 1988, 11(10):1056–1064. 64. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 341–344, s. 47–51. Greyhound 1. Page A., Edmunds G., Atwell R., Echocardiographic values in the greyhound, Aust Vet J, October 1993, 70(10):361–364. 2. Snyder P., Sato T., Atkins C., A comparison of echocardiographic indices of the nonracing, healthy greyhound to reference values for other breeds, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 1995, 36:387–392. 3. Marin L., Brown J., McBrien C. et al., Vertebral heart size in retired racing Greyhounds, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, July-August 2007, 48(4):332–334. 4. Fabrizio F., Baumwart R., Iazbik M. et al., Left basilar systolic murmur in retired racing greyhounds, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2006, 20(1):78–82. 5. Steiss J., Brewer W., Welles E., Wright J., Hematologic and serum biochemical reference values in retired Greyhounds, Compend Cont Educ, 2000, 22:243–248. 6. Vilar P., Couto C., Westendorf N. et al., Thromboelastographic tracings in retired racing greyhounds and in non-greyhound dogs, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2008, 22(2):374–379. 7. Gaughan K., Bruyette D., Thyroid function testing in Greyhounds, Am J Vet Res, 2001, 62:1130–1133. 43 8. Feeman W. 3rd, Couto C., Gray T., Serum creatinine concentrations in retired racing Greyhounds, Vet Clin Pathol, 2003, 32(1):40–42. 9. Court M., Anesthesia of the sighthound, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, February 1999, 14(1):38–43. 10. Court M., Hay-Kraus B., Hill D. et al., Propofol hydroxylation by dog liver microsomes: assay development and dog breed differences, Drug Metab Dispos, November 1999, 27(11):1293–1299. 11. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 12. Lord L., Yaissle J., Marin L. et al., Results of a web-based health survey of retired racing Greyhounds, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2007, 21(6):1243–1250. 13. Drögemüller C., Becker D., Kessler B. et al., A deletion in the N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 (NDRG1) gene in Greyhounds with polyneuropathy, PLoS One, June (22) 2010, 5(6):e11258. 14. Dole R., Spurgeon T., Frequency of supernumerary teeth in a dolichocephalic canine breed, the greyhound, Am J Vet Res January 1998, 59(1):16–17. 15. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 16. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 17. Lynch G., Ophthalmic examination findings in a group of retired racing Greyhounds, Vet Ophthalmol, November-December 2007, 10(6):363–367. 18. Schoning P., Cowan L., Gross and microscopic lesions of 230 Kansas greyhounds, J Vet Diagn Invest, July 1993, 5(3):392–397. 19. Schoning P., Endocardiosis and other heart disease in greyhounds, Zentralbl Veterinarmed A, April 1995, 42(2):99–104. 20. Rosenberger J., Pablo N., Crawford P. et al., Prevalence of and intrinsic risk factors for appendicular osteosarcoma in dogs: 179 cases (1996-2005), J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (1) 2007, 231(7):1076–1080. 21. Guilliard M., Segboer I., Shearer D., Corns in dogs; signalment, possible aetiology and response to surgical treatment, J Small Anim Pract, March 2010, 51(3):162–8. 22. Balara J., McCarthy R., Kiupel M. et al., Clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical characterization of wart-like lesions on the paw pads of dogs: 24 cases (2000-2007), J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (15) 2009, 234(12):1555–1558. 23. Ponce Vazquez J., Pascual Gomez F., Alvarez Badillo A. et al., Cardiac arrhythmias induced by short-time maximal dynamic exercise (sprint): a study in greyhounds, Rev Esp Cardiol, July 1998, 51(7):559–565. 24. Slatter D., Blogg J., Constable I., Retinal degeneration in Greyhounds, Aust Vet J, March 1980, 56(3):106–115. 25. Chavkin M., Roberts S., Salman M. et al., Risk factors for development of chronic superficial keratitis in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (15) 1994, 204(10):1630–1634. 26. Daniel A., Read R., Cake M., Vascular foramina of the metacarpopha-langeal sesamoid bones of Greyhounds and their relationship to sesamoid disease, Am J Vet Res, June 2008, 69(6):716–721. 27. Tomlin J., Lawes T., Blunn G. et al., Fractographic examination of racing greyhound central (navicular) tarsal bone 44 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. failure surfaces using scanning electron microscopy, Calcif Tissue Int, September 2000, 67(3):260–266. Johnson K., Muir P., Nicoll R. et al.: Asymmetric adaptive modeling of central tarsal bones in racing greyhounds, Bone, August 2000, 27(2):257–63. Boudrieau R., Dee J., Dee L., Central tarsal bone fractures in the racing Greyhound: a review of 114 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (15) 1984, 184(12):1486–1491. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. Sist M., Refsal K., Nachreiner R., A Laboratory Survey of Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Hypothyroidism in Selected Sight Hound Breeds, Proceedings of the 2009 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2009. Taboada J., Harvey J., Levy M.,et al., Seroprevalence of babesiosis in Greyhounds in Florida, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1992, 200(1):47–50. Birkenheuer A., Correa M., Levy M. et al., Geographic distribution of babesiosis among dogs in the United States and association with dog bites: 150 cases (2000–2003), J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 2005, 227(6):942–947. Breitschwerdt E., Malone J., MacWilliams P. et al., Babesiosis in the Greyhound, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 1983, 182(9):978–982. Schultheiss P., A retrospective study of visceral and nonvisceral hemangiosarcoma and hemangiomas in domestic animals, J Vet Diagn Invest, November 2004, 16(6):522– 526. Hertzke D., Cowan L., Schoning P. et al., Glomerular ultrastructural lesions of idiopathic cutaneous and renal glomerular vasculopathy of greyhounds, Vet Pathol, September 1995, 32(5):451–459. Cowan L., Hertzke D., Fenwick B. et al., Clinical and clinicopatho-logic abnormalities in greyhounds with cutaneous and renal glomerular vasculopathy: 18 cases (1992-1994), J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (15) 1997, 210(6):789–793. Carpenter J., Andelman N., Moore F. et al., Idiopathic cutaneous and renal glomerular vasculopathy of greyhounds, Vet Pathol. 1988 Nov;25(6):401-7. Brenner K., Harkin K., Andrews G. et al., Juvenile pancreatic atrophy in Greyhounds: 12 cases (1995–2000), J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2009, 23(1):67–71. Daly P., Drudy D., Chalmers W. et al., Greyhound meningoencephalitis: PCR-based detection methods highlight an absence of the most likely primary inducing agents, Vet Microbiol, December (20) 2006;118(3–4):189–200. Callanan J., Mooney C., Mulcahy G. et al., A novel nonsuppurative meningoencephalitis in young greyhounds in Ireland, Vet Pathol, January 2002,39(1):56–65. Greer K., Daly P., Murphy K. et al., Analysis of gene expression in brain tissue from Greyhounds with meningoencephalitis, Am J Vet Res, May 2010,71(5):547–554. Kirmayer A., Klide A., Purvance J., Malignant hyperthermia in a dog: case report and review of the syndrome, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (1) 1984, 185(9):978–982. Dickinson P., Sullivan M., Exercise induced hyperther- 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. mia in a racing greyhound, Vet Rec, November (19) 1994, 135(21):508. Leary S., Anderson L., Manning P. et al., Recurrent malignant hyperthermia in a Greyhound, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (1) 1983, 182(5):521–522. Bagshaw R., Cox R., Knight D., Malignant hyperthermia in a Greyhound, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1978, 172(1):61–62. Bjotvedt G., Hendricks G., Brandon T., Hemodynamic basis of renal arteriosclerosis in young greyhounds, Lab Anim Sci, February 1988, 38(1):62–67. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s.222. Adams J., Mellanby R., Villiers E. et al., Acute B cell lymphoblastic leukaemia in a 12-week-old greyhound, J Small Anim Pract, November 2004, 45(11):553–557. Gunby J. Hardie R., Bjorling D., Investigation of the potential heritability of persistent right aortic arch in Greyhounds, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April (1) 2004, 224(7): 1111, 1120–1122,. Skelly C., McAllister H., Donnelly W., Avulsion of the tibial tuberosity in a litter of greyhound puppies, J Small Anim Pract, October 1997, 38(10):445–449. Power J., Avulsion of the tibial tuberosity in the greyhound, Aust Vet J, November 1976, 52(11):491–495. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 177–179. Gryfonik brukselski 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. American Brussels Griffon Association, 2004 ABGA Health Survey, 2004. 4. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 5. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 6. Rusbridge C., Knowler S.P., Pieterse et al., Chiari-like malformation in the Griffon Bruxellois, J Small Anim Pract, August 2009, 50(8):386–393. 7. American Brussels Griffon Association, 2003 ABGA Puppy Mortality Survey, 2003. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 10.Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 206. 11. Meyers-Wallen V.N., Inherited Disorders of Sexual Development in Dogs and Cats, Proceedings, 2007 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2007. 12. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 450–453. Gryfon Korthalsa 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Glickman L., Glickman N., Raghavan M., The American Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Association National Health Survey 2002-2003, Purdue School of Veterinary Medicine 2003. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. White S.D., Update on Follicular Alopecias: “Pseudo-Endocrinopathies”,Proceedings, ACVIM Forum, 2005. 7. Cook R., Hypothalamic hamartoma in a dog, Vet Pathol, March 1977, 14(2):138–145. 8. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 447–449. Grzywacz chiński 1. O’brien D., Johnson G., Schnabel R. et al., Genetic mapping of canine multiple system degeneration and ectodermal dysplasia Loci, J Hered, November-December 2005, 96(7):727–734. 2. Drögemüller C., Karlsson E., Hytönen M. et al., A mutation in hairless dogs implicates FOXI3 in ectodermal development, Science, September (12) 2008, 321(5895):1462. 3. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. Sargan D., Withers D., Pettitt L. et al., Mapping the mutation causing lens luxation in several terrier breeds, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):534–538. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 9. Kimura T., Doi K., Spontaneous comedones on the skin of hairless descendants of Mexican hairless dogs, Exp Anim, October 1996, 45(4):377–384. 10. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 11. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, 209-10. 12. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 462–465. 45 Harrier 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Bagley R., Differential Diagnosis of Animals with Intracranial Disease, Part 2: Diseases of the Brain Stem, Cranial Nerves, and Cerebellum, Proceedings, Atlantic Coast Veterinary Conference 2002, 2002. 4. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 203. 5. Hoppe A., Karlstam E., Renal dysplasia in boxers and Finnish harriers, J Small Anim Pract, September 2000, 41(9):422–426. 6. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 180–183. Hawańczyk 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 4. Havanese Club of America, 2004 Havanese Health Survey, 2004. 5. Starr A., Famula T., Markward N. et al., Hereditary evaluation of multiple developmental abnormalities in the Havanese dog breed, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):510–517. 6. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 7. Center S., Portosystemic Vascular Anomalies & Hepatic MVD: Evidence of Common Genetics in Small Dogs, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 8. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 9. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 10. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 11. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 222. 12. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 470–473. Husky syberyjski 1. Lawler D., Keltner D., Hoffman W. et al., Benign familial hyperphosphatasemia in Siberian huskies, Am J Vet Res, May 1996, 57(5):612–617. 46 2. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 3. Siberian Husky Club of America, 2006 Siberian Husky Health Survey, 2006. 4. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. MacMillan A., Waring G. 3rd, Spangler W. et al., Crystalline corneal opacities in the Siberian Husky, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (15) 1979, 175(8):829–832. 7. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 8. Genevois J., Remy D., Viguier E. et al., Prevalence of hip dysplasia according to official radiographic screening, among 31 breeds of dogs in France, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2008, 21(1):21–24. 9. Zangerl B., Zhang Q., Acland G. et al., Characterization of three microsatellite loci linked to the canine RP3 interval, J Hered, January-February 2002, 93(1):70–73. 10. Acland G., Blanton S., Hershfield B. et al., XLPRA: a canine retinal degeneration inherited as an X-linked trait, Am J Med Genet, August (1) 1994, 52(1):27–33. 11. Zangerl B., Johnson J., Acland G. et al., Independent origin and restricted distribution of RPGR deletions causing XLPRA, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):526–530. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 13. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 14. Zhao X., Du Z., Rothschild M., An association study of 20 candidate genes with cryptorchidism in Siberian Husky dogs, J Anim Breed Genet, August 2010, 127(4):327–331. 15. Hawkins E., Basseches J., Berry C. et al., Demographic, clinical, and radiographic features of bronchiectasis in dogs: 316 cases (1988-2000), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1628–1635. 16. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prelevance of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 17. Slater M., Erb H., Effects of risk factors and prophylactic treatment on primary glaucoma in the dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 1986, 188(9):1028–1030. 18. White S., Bourdeau P., Rosychuk R. et al., Zinc-responsive dermatosis in dogs: 41 cases and literature review, Vet Dermatol, February 2002, 13(1):63. 19. Brellou G., Kleinschmidt S., Meneses F. et al., Eosinophilic Granulomatous Gastroenterocolitis and Hepatitis in a 1-year-old Male Siberian Husky, Vet Pathol, November 2006, 43(6):1022–1025. 20. Vercelli A., Cornegliani L., Portigliotti L., Eyelid eosinophilic granuloma in a Siberian husky, J Small Anim Pract, January 2005, 46(1):31–33. 21. Lilliehook I., Tvedten H., Investigation of hypereosinophilia and potential treatments, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, November 2003, 33(6):1359–1378, viii. 22. Madewell B., Stannard A., Pulley L. et al., Oral eosinophilic granuloma in Siberian husky dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (15) 1980, 177(8):701–703. 23. Glaze M., Canine and Feline Uveitis, Proceedings, 2004 Northeast Veterinary Conference, 2004. 24. Sigle K., McLellan G., Haynes J. et al., Unilateral uveitis in a dog with uveodermatologic syndrome, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2006, 228(4):543–548. 25. Frank L., Hnilica K., Oliver J., Adrenal steroid hormone concentrations in dogs with hair cycle arrest (Alopecia X) before and during treatment with melatonin and mitotane, Vet Dermatol, October 2004, 15(5):278–284. 26. Frank L., Hnilica K., Rohrbach B. et al., Retrospective evaluation of sex hormones and steroid hormone intermediates in dogs with alopecia, Vet Dermatol, April 2003, 14(2):91–97. 27. McLaughlin R. Jr, Miller C., Urinary incontinence after surgical repair of ureteral ectopia in dogs, Vet Surg, March-April 1991, 20(2):100–103. 28. Puerto D., Brockman D., Lindquist C,. et al., Surgical and nonsurgical management of and selected risk factors for spontaneous pneumothorax in dogs: 64 cases (1986-1999), J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (1) 2002, 220(11):1670–1674. 29. Chavkin M., Roberts S., Salman M. et al., Risk factors for development of chronic superficial keratitis in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (15) 1994, 204(10):1630–1634. 30. Wucherer K., Wilke V., Thyroid cancer in dogs: an update based on 638 cases (1995-2005), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2010, 46(4):249–254. 31. Zarfoss M., Klauss G., Newkirk K. et al., Uveal spindle cell tumor of blue-eyed dogs: an immunohistochemical study, Vet Pathol, May 2007, 44(3):276–284. 32. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 239–240. 33. Ori J., Yoshikai T., Yoshimura S. et al., Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV) in two Siberian husky dogs, J Vet Med Sci, February 1998, 60(2):263–265. 34. Bichsel P., Vandevelde M., Lang J. et al., Degenerative myelopathy in a family of Siberian Husky dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (1) 1983, 183(9): 965, 998–1000. 35. Coates J., Zeng R., Awano T. et al., An SOD1 Mutation Associated with Degenerative Myelopathy Occurs in Many Dog Breeds, Proceedings 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 36. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 330–334. Irlandzki spaniel dowodny 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Cerundolo R., Lloyd D., Pidduck H., Studies on the inheritance of hair loss in the Irish water spaniel, Vet Rec, November (6) 1999;145(19):542–544. 4. Cerundolo R., Lloyd D., McNeil P. et al.,An Analysis of Factors Underlying Hypotrichosis and Alopecia in Irish Water Spaniels in the United Kingdom, Vet Dermatol, 2000, 11(2):107–122. 5. White S., Update on Follicular Alopecias: „Pseudo-Endocrinopathies”, Proceedings, 2005 ACVIM Forum, 2005. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 8. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 223. 9. Bouchard H., Epitheliotropic lymphoma in a dog, Can Vet J, August 2000, 41(8):628–30. 10. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 102–105. Islandzki szpic pasterski 1. Oliehoek P., Bijma P., van der Meijden A., History and structure of the closed pedigreed population of Icelandic Sheepdogs, Genet Sel Evol, August (6) 2009, 41:39. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/icelandic_sheepdog Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. Jamnik 1. Dausch D., Wegner W., Michaelis W. et al., Eye changes in the merle syndrome in the dog, Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol, 2 May 1978, 206(2):135–150. 2. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk. Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 3. Clark L., Wahl J., Rees C. et al., Retrotransposon insertion in SILV is responsible for merle patterning of the domestic dog, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 31 January 2006, 103(5):1376–1381. 4. Drögemüller C., Philipp U., Haase B. et al., A noncoding melanophilin gene (MLPH) SNP at the splice donor of exon 1 represents a candidate causal mutation for coat color dilution in dogs, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):468–473. 5. Evans K. Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 6. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 7. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September–October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 8. Curtis R., Barnett K., Progressive retinal atrophy in miniature longhaired dachshund dogs, Br Vet J, January–February 1993, 149(1):71–85. 9. Mellersh C., Boursnell M.E., Pettitt L. et al., Canine RPGRIP1 mutation establishes cone-rod dystrophy in mi- 47 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 48 niature longhaired dachshunds as a homologue of human Leber congenital amaurosis, Genomics, September 2006, 88(3):293–301. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. Miyadera K., Kato K., Aguirre–Hernández J. et al., Phenotypic variation and genotype-phenotype discordance in canine cone-rod dystrophy with an RPGRIP1 mutation, Mol Vis, 11 November 2009, 15:2287–2305. Wiik A.C., Wade C., Biagi T. et al., A deletion in nephronophthisis 4 (NPHP4) is associated with recessive cone-rod dystrophy in standard wire-haired dachshund, Genome Res, September 2008, 18(9):1415–1421. Ropstad E.O., Bjerkås E., Narfström K. et al., Clinical findings in early onset cone-rod dystrophy in the Standard Wire-haired Dachshund, Vet Ophthalmol, March–April 2007, 10(2):69–75. Wiik A.C., Thoresen S.I., Wade C. et al., A population study of a mutation allele associated with cone-rod dystrophy in the standard wire-haired dachshund, Anim Genet, August 2009, 40(4):572–574. Vandevelde M., Fatzer R., Neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis in older dachshunds, Vet Pathol, November 1980, 17(6):686–692. Awano T., Katz M.L., O’Brien D.P. et al., A frame shift mutation in canine TPP1 (the ortholog of human CLN2) in a juvenile Dachshund with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, Mol Genet Metab, November 2006, 89(3):254–260. Katz M.L., Coates J.R., Cooper J.J. et al., Retinal pathology in a canine model of late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, June 2008, 49(6):2686–2695. Sanders D.N., Farias F.H., Johnson G.S. et al., A mutation in canine PPT1 causes early onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in a Dachshund, Mol Genet Metab, August 2010, 100(4):349–356. Fischer A., Carmichael K.P., Munnell J.F. et al., Sulfamidase deficiency in a family of Dachshunds: a canine model of mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA (Sanfilippo A), Pediatr Res, July 1998, 44(1):74–82. Aronovich E.L., Carmichael K.P., Morizono H. et al., Canine Heparan Sulfate Sulfamidase and the Molecular Pathology Underlying Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A in Dachshunds, Genomics, 15 August 2000, 68(1):80–84. Lohi H., Young E.J., Fitzmaurice S.N. et al., Expanded repeat in canine epilepsy, Science, 7 January 2005, 307(5706):81. Whitney K.M., Goodman S.A., Bailey E.M. et al., The molecular basis of canine pyruvate kinase deficiency, Exp Hematol, August 1994, 22(9):866–874. Hungs M., Fan J., Lin L. et al., Identification and functional analysis of mutations in the hypocretin (orexin) genes of narcoleptic canines, Genome Res, April 2001, 11(4):531– 539. Seeliger F., Leeb T., Peters M. et al., Osteogenesis imperfecta in two litters of dachshunds, Vet Pathol, September 2003, 40(5):530–539. Drögemüller C., Becker D., Brunner A. et al., A missense mutation in the SERPINH1 gene in Dachshunds with osteogenesis imperfect, PLoS Genet, July 2009, 5(7):e1000579. 26. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 27. Lappalainen A., Norrgard M., Alm K. et al., Calcification of the intervertebral discs and curvature of the radius and ulna: a radiographic survey of Finnish miniature dachshunds, Acta Vet Scand, 2001, 42(2):229–236. 28. Jensen V.F., Arnbjerg J., Development of intervertebral disk calcification in the dachshund: a prospective longitudinal radiographic study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, May-June 2001, 37(3):274–282. 29. Mayhew P.D., McLear R.C., Ziemer L.S. et al., Risk factors for recurrence of clinical signs associated with thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation in dogs: 229 cases (1994-2000), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 October 2004, 225(8):1231–1236. 30. Itoh H., Hara Y., Yoshimi N. et al., A retrospective study of intervertebral disc herniation in dogs in Japan: 297 cases, J Vet Med Sci, Julz 2008, 70(7):701–706. 31. Müller C., Hamann H., Brahm R. et al., Analysis of systematic and genetic effects on the prevalence of different types of primary lens opacifications in the wild-boar-colored wirehaired Dachshund, Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, July-August 2008, 121(7–8):286–291. 32. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 33. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 34. Ling G.V., Stabenfeldt G.H., Comer K.M. et al., Canine hyperadrenocor-ticism: pretreatment clinical and laboratory evaluation of 117 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1 June 1979, 174(11):1211–1215. 35. Stritzel S., Mischke R., Philipp U. et al., Familial canine pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism in wirehaired Dachshunds, Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, September-October 2008, 121(9–10):349–358. 36. Olsen L.H., Fredholm M., Pedersen H.D. et al., Epidemiology and inheritance of mitral valve prolapse in Dachshunds, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 1999, 13(5):448–456. 37. Olsen L.H., Martinussen T., Pedersen H.D., Early echocardiographic predictors of myxomatous mitral valve disease in dachshunds, Vet Rec, 8 March 2003, 152(10):293–297. 38. Brandsch H., Nicodem K., Heredity of keratitis in long-haired dachshunds, Mh Vet-Med, 1982, 37:216. 39. Kim J.H., Kang K.I., Sohn H.J. et al., Color-dilution alopecia in dogs, J Vet Sci, September 2005, 6(3):259–261. 40. Brown N.O., Parks J.L., Greene R.W., Canine urolithiasis: retrospective analysis of 438 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 1977, 170(4):414–418. 41. Flegel T., Freistadt R., Haider W., Xanthine urolithiasis in a dachshund, Vet Rec, 10 October 1998, 143(15):420–423. 42. Hoppe A., Denneberg T., Cystinuria in the dog: clinical studies during 14 years of medical treatment, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2001, 15(4):361–367. 43. Strain G.M., Clark L.A., Wahl J.M. et al., Prevalence of deafness in dogs heterozygous or homozygous for the merle allele, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2009, 23(2):282–286. 44. Skorupski K., The Histiocytic Diseases: A Clinical Perspective, Proceedings, UC-Davis 2009 Canine Medicine Symposium, 2009. 45. van der Woerdt A., Nasisse M.P., Davidson M.G., Sudden acquired retinal degeneration in the dog, Progress in Veterinary and Comparative Ophthalmology 1991, 1: 11–18. 46. Montgomery K.W., van der Woerdt A., Cottrill N.B., Acute blindness in dogs: sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome versus neurological disease (140 cases, 2000-2006), Vet Ophthalmol, September-October 2008, 11(5):314–320. 47. Dickinson P.J., Sturges B.K., Shelton G.D. et al., Congenital myasthenia gravis in Smooth-Haired Miniature Dachshund dogs, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2005, 19(6):920–923. 48. Kirberger R.M., Steenkamp G., Spotswood T.C. et al., Stenotic nasopharyngeal dysgenesis in the dachshund: seven cases (2002–2004), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2006, 42(4):290–297. 49. Yamagishi C., Momoi Y., Kobayashi T. et al., A retrospective study and gene analysis of canine sterile panniculitis, J Vet Med Sci, September 2007, 69(9):915–924. 50. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 213–214. 51. Lobetti R., Common variable immunodeficiency in miniature dachshunds affected with Pneumonocystis carinii pneumonia, J Vet Diagn Invest, January 2000, 12(1):39–45. 52. Herrera H.D., Duchene A.G., Uveodermatological syndrome (Vogt-Koyan-agi-Harada-like syndrome) with generalized depigmentation in a Dachshund, Vet Ophthalmol, 1998, 1(1):47–51. 53. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 164–169. Kerry blue terrier 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Wardrop K., Canine von Willebrand Disease, Proceedings, 2004 Western Veterinary Conference, 2004. 3. O’brien D., Johnson G., Schnabel R. et al., Genetic mapping of canine multiple system degeneration and ectodermal dysplasia Loci, J Hered, November-December 2005, 96(7):727–734. 4. De Lahunta A., Averill D. Jr, Hereditary cerebellar cortical and extrapyramidal nuclear abiotrophy in Kerry Blue Terriers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (15) 1976, 168(12):1119–1124. 5. Knowler C., Giger U., Dodds W. et al., Factor XI deficiency in Kerry Blue Terriers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1994, 205(11):1557–1561. 6. Kerry Blue Terrier Foundation, Sell E., Health Survey 2004, 2004. 7. McKeever P., Torres S., O’Brien T., Spiculosis, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 1992, 28(3):257–262. 8. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 9. Aksenovich T., Zorkal’tsov I., Aul’chenko IuS et al., Inheritance of hypodontia in Kerry Blue Terrier dogs, Genetika, May 2004, 40(5):658–666. 10. Zorkaltseva I., Akberdin I., Kulikova A. et al., Changes in litter size in Kerry blue terrier dogs with abnormal dentition, Genetika, March 2006, 42(3):427–429. 11. Aksenovich T., Kulikova A., Kniazev S. et al., Polymorphism of dental formula and segregation of its variants in a pedigree of kerry blue terrier dogs, Genetika, March 2006, 42(3):414–420. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 13. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 14. Shelton G., Johnson G., Johnson G. et al., Peripheral Nerve Pathology in Canine Degenerative Myelopathy with Mutation in Superoxide Dismutase 1 Gene, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 15. Coates J., Zeng R., Awano T. et al., An SOD1 Mutation Associated with Degenerative Myelopathy Occurs in Many Dog Breeds, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 16. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 225. 17. Gough J., Congenital intestinal atresia in a Kerry blue terrier, Can Vet J, November 1999, 40(11):809. 18. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 387–390. Komondor 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Matushek K., Cockshutt J., Mesenteric and gastric volvulus in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (1) 1987, 191(3):327–328. 6. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 225. 7. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 284–287. Kuwasz 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. LaFond E., Breur G.J., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 3. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clini- 49 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. cal signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. Rudd R., Whitehair J., Margolis J., Results of management of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral head in dogs : 44 cases (1982 to 1987), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 1990, 26(2):173–178. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. Kathmann I., Cizinauskas S., Doherr M. et al., Daily controlled physiotherapy increases survival time in dogs with suspected degenerative myelopathy, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2006, 20(4):927–932. Coates J.R., Zeng R., Awano T. et al., An SOD1 Mutation Associated with Degenerative Myelopathy Occurs in Many Dog Breeds, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 225. Hazlett M., Smith-Maxie L., de Lahunta A., A degenerative encephalomyelopathy in 7 Kuvasz puppies, Can Vet J, May 2005, 46(5):429–432. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 288–292. Labrador 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Morgan J., Wind A., Davidson A. et al., Bone dysplasias in the labrador retriever: a radiographic study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 1999, 35(4):332–340. 3. Phavaphutanon J., Mateescu R., Tsai K. et al., Evaluation of quantitative trait loci for hip dysplasia in Labrador Retrievers, Am J Vet Res, September 2009, 70(9):1094–1101. 4. Hou Y., Wang Y., Lust G. et al., Retrospective analysis for genetic improvement of hip joints of cohort labrador retrievers in the United States: 1970-2007, PLoS One, February (24) 2010, 5(2):e9410. 5. Engler J., Hamann H., Distl O., Estimation of population genetic parameters for radiographical findings of elbow dsyplasia in the Labrador Retriever, Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, September-October 2009, 122(9–10):378–385. 6. Huck J., Biery D., Lawler D. et al., A longitudinal study of the influence of lifetime food restriction on development of osteoarthritis in the canine elbow, Vet Surg, February 2009, 38(2):192–198. 7. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 8. Gibbons S., Macias C., Tonzing M. et al., Patellar luxation in 70 large breed dogs, J Small Anim Pract, January 2006, 47(1):3–9. 9. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 10. Kommonen B., Kylmä T., Karhunen U. et al., Impaired retinal function in young labrador retriever dogs heterozygous for late onset rod-cone degeneration, Vision Res, February 1997, 37(3):365–370. 50 11. Morris Animal Foundation, Morris Animal Foundation Update: Genetic Tests Focus on Breed-Specific Vision Problems, Canine Pract, 1999,24(4):21. 12. Zangerl B., Goldstein O., Philp A. et al., Identicalmutation in a novel retinal gene causes progressive rod–conedegeneration in dogs and retinitis pigmentosa in humans, Genomics, 2006, 88:551–563. 13. Taylor S., Shmon C., Adams V. et al., Evaluations of labrador retrievers with exercise-induced collapse, including response to a standardized strenuous exercise protocol, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, January-February 2009, 45(1):3–13. 14. Patterson E., Minor K., Tchernatynskaia A. et al., A canine DNM1 mutation is highly associated with the syndrome of exercise-induced collapse, Nat Genet, October 2008, 40(10):1235–1239. 15. Taylor S., Shmon C., Shelton G. et al., Exercise-induced collapse of Labrador retrievers: survey results and preliminary investigation of heritability, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 2008, 44(6):295–301. 16. Farnum C., Jones K., Riis R. et al., Ocular-chondrodysplasia in labrador retriever dogs: a morphometric and electron microscopical analysis, Calcif Tissue Int, June 1992, 50(6):564–572. 17. Carrig C., Sponenberg D., Schmidt G. et al., Inheritance of associated ocular and skeletal dysplasia in Labrador retrievers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (15) 1988, 193(10):1269–1272. 18. Goldstein O., Guyon R., Kukekova A. et al., COL9A2 and COL9A3 mutations in canine autosomal recessive oculoskeletal dysplasia, Mamm Genome, August 2010, 21(7– 8):398–408. 19. Pelé M., Tiret L., Kessler J. et al., SINE exonic insertion in the PTPLA gene leads to multiple splicing defects and segregates with the autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy in dogs, Hum Mol Genet, Jun (1) 2005, 14(11):1417–1427. 20. Tiret L., Blot S., Kessler J. et al., The cnm locus, a canine homologue of human autosomal forms of centronuclear myopathy, maps to chromosome 2, Hum Genet, September 2003, 113(4):297–306. 21. Chetboul V., Tran D., Carlos C. et al., Congenital malformations of the tricuspid valve in domestic carnivores: a retrospective study of 50 cases, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, June 2004, 146(6):265–275. 22. Famula T., Siemens L., Davidson A. et al., Evaluation of the genetic basis of tricuspid valve dysplasia in Labrador Retrievers, Am J Vet Res, June 2002, 63(6):816–820. 23. Andelfinger G., Wright K., Lee H. et al., Canine tricuspid valve malformation, a model of human Ebstein anomaly, maps to dog chromosome 9, J Med Genet, May 2003, 40(5):320–324. 24. Crane C., Turner A., Amino acid patterns of urine and blood plasma in a cystinuric Labrador dog, Nature, Feb (4) 1956, 177(4501):237–238. 25. Jones B., Kirkman J., Hogan J. et al., Analysis of uroliths from cats and dogs in New Zealand, 1993-96, N Z Vet J, December 1998, 46(6):233–236. 26. Foutz A., Mitler M., Cavalli-Sforza L. et al., Genetic factors in canine narcolepsy, Sleep, Summer 1979, 1(4):413–421. 27. Hungs M., Fan J., Lin L. et al., Identification and functional analysis of mutations in the hypocretin (orexin) genes of 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. narcoleptic canines, Genome Res, April 2001, 11(4):531– 539. Shaw S., Wood J., Freeman J. et al., Estimation of heritability of atopic dermatitis in Labrador and Golden Retrievers, Am J Vet Res, July 2004, 65(7):1014–1020. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. Jaggy A., Heynold Y., Idiopathic epilepsy in the dog, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 1996, 138(11):523–31. Ellenberger C., Mevissen M., Doherr M. et al., Inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in the cerebrospinal fluid of epileptic dogs, Am J Vet Res, August 2004, 65(8):1108–1113. Berendt M., Gredal H., Pedersen L. et al., A cross-sectional study of epilepsy in Danish Labrador Retrievers: prevalence and selected risk factors, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2002, 16(3):262–268. Jaggy A., Faissler D., Gaillard C. et al., Genetic aspects of idiopathic epilepsy in Labrador retrievers, J Small Anim Pract, June 1998, 39(6):275–280. Sidjanin D., McElwee J., Miller B. et al., Cloning of canine galactokinase (GALK1) and evaluation as a candidate gene for hereditary cataracts in Labrador retrievers, Anim Genet, June 2005, 36(3):265–266. Kraijer-Huver I., Gubbels E., Scholten J. et al., Characterization and prevalence of cataracts in Labrador Retrievers in The Netherlands, Am J Vet Res, October 2008, 69(10):1336–1340. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. Harasen G., Canine cranial cruciate ligament rupture in profile: 2002-2007, Can Vet J, February 2008, 49(2):193– 194. Duval J., Budsberg S., Flo G. et al., Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1999, 215(6):811–814. Reif U., Probst C., Comparison of tibial plateau angles in normal and cranial cruciate deficient stifles of Labrador retrievers, Vet Surg, July-August 2003, 32(4):385–389. Shih J., Keating J., Freeman L. et al., Chronic hepatitis in Labrador Retrievers: clinical presentation and prognostic factors, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2007, 21(1):33–39. Hoffmann G., van den Ingh T., Bode P. et al., Copper-associated chronic hepatitis in Labrador Retrievers, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2006, 20(4):856-861. Smedley R., Mullaney T., Rumbeiha W. et al., Copper-associated hepatitis in Labrador Retrievers, Vet Pathol, May 2009, 46(3):484–490. Hoffmann G., Jones P., Biourge V. et al., Dietary management of hepatic copper accumulation in Labrador Retrievers, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 2009, 23(5):957–963. Wilkerson M., Dolce K., Koopman T. et al., Lineage differentiation of canine lymphoma/leukemias and aberrant 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. expression of CD molecules, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, July (15) 2005, 106(3–4):179–196. Read R., Broun H., Entropion correction in dogs and cats using a combination Hotz-Celsus and lateral eyelid wedge resection: results in 311 eyes, Vet Ophthalmol, January-February 2007, 10(1):6–11. Snelling S., Edwards G., A retrospective study of unilateral arytenoid lateralisation in the treatment of laryngeal paralysis in 100 dogs (1992-2000), Aust Vet J, August 2003, 81(8):464–468. Burbidge H., A review of laryngeal paralysis in dogs, Br Vet J, January-February 1995, 151(1):71–82. Davison L., Herrtage M., Catchpole B. et al., Study of 253 dogs in the United Kingdom with diabetes mellitus, Vet Rec, April (9) 2005, 156(15):467–471. Burgess K., Moore A., Rand W. et al., Treatment of immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in dogs with cyclophosphamide, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2000, 14(4):456–462. Stokol T., Blue J., French T., Idiopathic pure red cell aplasia and nonregenerative immune-mediated anemia in dogs: 43 cases (1988-1999), J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2000, 216(9):1429–1436. Pagé N., Paradis M., Lapointe J. et al., Hereditary nasal parakeratosis in Labrador Retrievers, Vet Dermatol, April 2003, 14(2):103–110. Peters J., Scott D., Erb H. et al., Hereditary nasal parakeratosis in Labrador retrievers: 11 new cases and a retrospective study on the presence of accumulations of serum (‘serum lakes’) in the epidermis of parakeratotic dermatoses and inflamed nasal plana of dogs, Vet Dermatol, August 2003, 14(4):197–203. Corcoran K., Koch S., Uveal cysts in dogs: 28 cases (19891991), J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 1993, 203(4):545–546. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Secondary glaucomas in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, July-August 2004, 7(4):245–259. Donaldson D., Sansom J., Scase T. et al., Canine limbal melanoma: 30 cases (1992-2004). Part 1. Signalment, clinical and histological features and pedigree analysis, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2006, 9(2):115–119. Dennis M.M., Ehrhart N., Duncan C.G. et al., Frequency of and risk factors associated with lingual lesions in dogs: 1,196 cases (1995-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2006, 228:1533–1537. Wess G., Thomas W., Berger D. et al., Applications, complications, and outcomes of transvenous pacemaker implantation in 105 dogs (1997-2002), J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2006, 20(4):877–884. Schrope D., Kelch W., Signalment, clinical signs, and prognostic indicators associated with high-grade second- or third-degree atrioventricular block in dogs: 124 cases (January 1, 1997-December 31, 1997), J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (1) 2006, 228(11):1710–1717. Naranjo C., Dubielzig R., Friedrichs K., Canine ocular histiocytic sarcoma, Vet Ophthalmol, May-June 2007, 10(3):179–185. Moore P., Affolter V., Vernau W. et al., Canine hemophagocytic histiocytic sarcoma: a proliferative disorder of CD11d+ macrophages, Vet Pathol, September 2006, 43(5):632–645. 51 62. Lamb C., Gregory S., Ultrasonographic findings in 14 dogs with ectopic ureter, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, May-June 1998, 39(3):218–223. 63. Holt P., Moore A., Canine ureteral ectopia: an analysis of 175 cases and comparison of surgical treatments, Vet Rec, April (8) 1995, 136(14):345–349. 64. O’Brien M., Berg J., Engler S., Treatment by digital amputation of subungual squamous cell carcinoma in dogs: 21 cases (1987-1988), J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (1) 1992, 201(5):759–761. 65. Dubielzig R., Steinberg H., Garvin H. et al., Iridociliary epithelial tumors in 100 dogs and 17 cats: a morphological study, Vet Ophthalmol, 1998, 1(4):223–231. 66. Tafti A., Hanna P., Bourque A., Calcinosis circumscripta in the dog: a retrospective pathological study, J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, February 2005, 52(1):13–17. 67. McKee W., Macias C., May C. et al., Ossification of the infraspinatus tendon-bursa in 13 dogs, Vet Rec, 22–29 December 2007, 161(25):846–852. 68. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 225– 226. 69. Brooks M., Gu W., Ray K., Complete deletion of factor IX gene and inhibition of factor IX activity in a labrador retriever with hemophilia B, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1997, 211(11):1418–1421. 70. Bildfell R., Mitchell S., de Lahunta A., Cerebellar cortical degeneration in a Labrador retriever, Can Vet J, September 1995, 36(9):570–572. 71. Perille A., Baer K., Joseph R. et al., Postnatal cerebellar cortical degeneration in Labrador Retriever puppies, Can Vet J, October 1991, 32(10):619–621. 72. Bergman R., Inzana K., Monroe W. et al., Dystrophin-deficient muscular dystrophy in a Labrador retriever, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, May-June 2002, 38(3):255–261. 73. Cosford K., Taylor S., Thompson L. et al., A possible new inherited myopathy in a young Labrador retriever, Can Vet J, April 2008, 49(4):393–397. 74. Shelton G., Snead E., Böhm J. et al., A Missense Variant in the MTM1 Gene Associated with X-Linked Myotubular Myopathy in Labrador Retrievers, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 75. Smit J., Temwitchitr J., Brocks B. et al., Evaluation of candidate genes as cause of chondrodysplasia in Labrador retrievers, Vet J, February 2011, 187(2):269–271. 76. Rossmeisl J. Jr, Duncan R., Fox J. et al., Neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis in a Labrador Retriever, J Vet Diagn Invest, September 2003, 15(5):457–460. 77. Wilkerson M., Lewis D., Marks S. et al., Clinical and morphologic features of mucopolysaccharidosis type II in a dog: naturally occurring model of Hunter syndrome, Vet Pathol, May 1998, 35(3):230–233. 78. Varjonen K., Rest J., Bond R., Alopecia in a black Labrador retriever associated with focal sub-follicular panniculitis and sebaceous adenitis, Vet Dermatol, March (30) 2010. 79. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 52–57. 52 Lakeland terier 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 6. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 226. 7. Rudorf H., Lane J., Wotton P., Everted laryngeal saccules: ultrasonographic findings in a young Lakeland terrier, J Small Anim Pract, July 1999, 40(7):338–339. 8. Ness M., Osteochondroma causing progressive posterior paresis in a lakeland terrier puppy, Vet Rec, June (12) 1993, 132(24):608–609. 9. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 391–395. Leonberger 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Doskarova B., Kyllar M., Paral V., Morphometric assessment of the canine hip joint using the acetabular angle of retrotorsion, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2010, 23(5). 3. Zieher W., Leonberger Club of America Health Research and Education Committee, Summary of the 2000 Health Survey Findings, Leowatch Vol. 2, Spring 2002. 4. Shelton G., Podell M., Poncelet L. et al., Inherited polyneuropathy in Leonberger dogs: a mixed or intermediate form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease?, Muscle Nerve, April 2003, 27(4):471–477. 5. Granger N., Canine inherited motor and sensory neuropathies: An updated classification in 22 breeds and comparison to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, Vet J, June 2011, 188(3):274–285. 6. Granger N., Escriou C., Thibaud J. et al., Polyneuropathy in Leonberger dogs: an emerging pan-Europea polyneuropathy, Proceedings, 2007 BSAVA Congress, 2007:488–489. 7. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 10. Heinrich C., Lakhani K., Featherstone H. et . al, Cataract in the UK Leonberger population, Vet Ophthalmol, September-October 2006, 9(5):350–356. 11. Egenvall A., Nødtvedt A., von Euler H., Bone tumors in a population of 400 000 insured Swedish dogs up to 10 y of age: incidence and survival, Can J Vet Res, October 2007, 71(4):292–299. 12. Smallwood L., Barsanti J., Hypoadrenocorticism in a family of leonbergers, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 1995, 31(4):301–305. 13. Haggstrom J., Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs: Diagnosis and Treatment, Proceedings, 2008 World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2008. 14. Oevermann A., Bley T., Konar M. et al., A novel leukoencephalomyelopathy of Leonberger dogs, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2008, 22(2):467–471. 15. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/leonberger Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. Lhasa apso 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 3. Manderino D., DeVries J., Tamarkin J., Primary renal disease in a dog, Mod Vet Pract, August 1984, 65(8):633–635. 4. O’Brien T., Osborne C., Yano B. et al., Clinicopathologic manifestations of progressive renal disease in Lhasa Apso and Shih Tzu dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (15) 1982, 180(6):658–664. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. Bedford P., Retinopathies – Old and New, 2004, Proceedings, World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2004. 7. Mauser A., Whitlark J., Whitney K. et al., A deletion mutation causes hemophilia B in Lhasa Apso dogs, Blood, November (1) 1996, 88(9):3451–3455. 8. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 9. Koch D., Arnold S., Hubler M. et al., Brachycephalic Syndrome in Dogs, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, January 2003, 25(1):48–55. 10. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 12. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 13. Schick R., Fadok V., Responses of atopic dogs to regional allergens: 268 cases (1981-1984), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1986, 189(11):1493–1496. 14. Herrera D., Canine Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, Proceedings, World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2005. 15. Herrera D., Surgery of the Eyelids, Proceedings, World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2005. 16. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prelevance of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 17. Houston D., Moore A., Canine and feline urolithiasis: examination of over 50 000 urolith submissions to the Canadian veterinary urolith centre from 1998 to 2008, Can Vet J, December 2009, 50(12):1263–1268. 18. Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Patient and environmental factors associated with calcium oxalate urolithiasis in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):515–519. 19. LeCouteur R., Spinal Cord Diseases of Small Breed Dogs, Proceedings, Western Veterinary Conference, 2006. 20. White S., Sebaceous Adenitis, Proceedings, World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2001. 21. Hernblad Tevell E., Bergvall K., Egenvall A., Sebaceous adenitis in Swedish dogs, a retrospective study of 104 cases, Acta Vet Scand, May (25) 2008, 50:11. 22. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 23. Zaki F., Lissencephaly in Lhasa Apso dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1976, 169(11):1165, 1168. 24. Greene C., Vandevelde M., Braund K., Lissencephaly in two Lhasa Apso dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 1976, 169(4):405–410. 25. Saito M., Sharp N., Kortz G. et al., Magnetic resonance imaging features of lissencephaly in 2 Lhasa Apsos, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, July-August 2002, 43(4):331–337. 26. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 227. 27. Schmahl W., Kaiser E., Hydrocephalus, syringomyelia, and spinal cord angiodysgenesis in a Lhasa-apso dog, Vet Pathol, March 1984, 21(2):252–254. 28. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 572–574. Lwi piesek 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 575–578. Maltańczyk 1. Yi N., Park S., Jeong M. et al., Medial canthoplasty for epiphora in dogs: a retrospective study of 23 cases, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 2006, 42(6):435–439. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 53 3. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 4. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C, Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 7. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 8. Axlund T., Managing the Hydrocephalic Patient: Medical and Surgical Options, Proceedings, 2004 Atlantic Coast Veterinary Conference, 2004. 9. Hunt G., Effect of breed on anatomy of portosystemic shunts resulting from congenital diseases in dogs and cats: a review of 242 cases, Aust Vet J, December 2004, 82(12):746–749. 10. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 11. Coppens A., Resibois A., Poncelet L., Bilateral deafness in a maltese terrier and a great pyrenean puppy: inner ear morphology, J Comp Pathol, February-April 2000, 122(2– 3):223–228. 12. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, The Veterinary Journal, 2004, 167(1):23–32. 13. McAlees T., Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia in 110 dogs in Victoria, Australia, Aust Vet J, January 2010, 88(1–2):25–28. 14. Marks S., Diagnosis and Management of Protein-Losing Enteropathies, Proceedings, 2009 Western Veterinary Conference, 2009. 15. Fearnside S., Kessell A., Powe J., Cervical hyperaesthesia in a Maltese Terrier with necrotising meningoencephalitis, Aust Vet J, September 2004, 82(9):550–552. 16. Stalis I., Chadwick B., Dayrell-Hart B. et al., Necrotizing meningoencephalitis of Maltese dogs, Vet Pathol, May 1995, 32(3):230–235. 17. Pedersen N., Vernau K., Dickinson P. et al., DLA Association in Various Toy Breeds with Immune Mediated Encephalopathies, Proceedings, 2009 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2009. 18. Maehara T., Shimada A., Morita T. et al., Distribution of the inflammatory lesions in the central nervous system of dogs affected with disseminated and ocular form of granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis, J Vet Med Sci, April 2009, 71(4):509–512. 19. Bagley R., Differential Diagnosis of Animals with Peripheral Nervous System Disease, Proceedings, 2002 Atlantic Coast Veterinary Conference, 2002. 20. Ozaki K., Yamagami T., Nomura K. et al., Mast cell tumors of the gastrointestinal tract in 39 dogs, Vet Pathol, September 2002, 39(5):557–564. 54 21. Liao A., Chu P., Yeh L. et al., A 12-year retrospective study of canine testicular tumors, J Vet Med Sci, July 2009, 71(7):919–923. 22. Christensen N., Canfield P., Martin P. et al., Cytopathological and histopathological diagnosis of canine splenic disorders, Aus Vet J, May 2009, 87(5):175–181. 23. Vianna M., Tobias K., Atresia ani in the dog: a retrospective study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2005, 41(5):317–322. 24. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 227. 25. Kim J., Jung D., Kang B. et al., Canine exocrine pancreatic insufficiency treated with porcine pancreatic extract, J Vet Sci, September 2005, 6(3):263–266. 26. O’Brien D., Barshop B., Faunt K. et al., Malonic aciduria in Maltese dogs: normal methylmalonic acid concentrations and malonyl-CoA decarboxylase activity in fibroblasts, J Inherit Metab Dis, December 1999, 22(8):883–890. 27. Liptak J., Swinney G., Rothwell T. et al., Aplasia of the gallbladder in a dog, J Small Anim Pract, April 2000, 41(4):175–177. 28. Austin B., Tillson D., Kuhnt L., Gallbladder agenesis in a Maltese dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2006, 42(4):308–311. 29. Takiguchi M., Watanabe T., Okada H. et al., Rhabdomyosarcoma (botryoid sarcoma) of the urinary bladder in a Maltese, J Small Anim Pract, June 2002, 43(6):269– 271. 30. Kishnani P., Faulkner E., VanCamp S. et al., Canine model and genomic structural organization of glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD Ia), Vet Pathol, January 2001, 38(1):83–91. 31. Brix A., Howerth E., McConkie-Rosell A. et al., Glycogen storage disease type Ia in two littermate Maltese puppies, Vet Pathol, September 1995, 32(5):460–465. 32. Park S., Yi N., Kim M. et al., A Case of oculocutaneous albinism in a Maltese, J Vet Sci, December 2005, 6(4):361–362. 33. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 481–483. Manchester terier (standardowy i toy) 1. American & Canadian Manchester Terrier Clubs, Manchester Terrier Health and Genetics Survey, 2002. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Vasseur P., Foley P., Stevenson S. et al., Mode of inheritance of Perthes’ disease in Manchester terriers, Clin Orthop Relat Res, July 1989, (244):281–292. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 6. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 7. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 8. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 9. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 228. 10. Robinson F., Misizin A., O’Brien D. et al., Myotubular Myopathy in a Family of Manchester Terrier Dogs, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 11. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 396–400. Mastif 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 5. Kijas J., Miller B., Pearce-Kelling S. et al., Canine models of ocular disease: outcross breedings define a dominant disorder present in the English mastiff and bull mastiff dog breeds, J Hered, January-February 2003, 94(1):27–30. 6. Mastiff Club of America, Mastiff Health Survey, preliminary statistics – first 570, 2005. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 9. Duval J., Budsberg S., Flo G. et al., Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1999, 215(6):811–814. 10. Osborne C., Sanderson S., Lulich J. et al., Canine cystine urolithiasis. Cause, detection, treatment, and prevention, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, January 1999, 29(1):193–211, xiii. 11. Case L., Ling G., Franti C. et al., Cystine-containing urinary calculi in dogs: 102 cases (1981-1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (1) 1992, 201(1):129–133. 12. Evans K., Adams V., Mortality and morbidity due to gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in pedigree dogs in the UK, J Small Anim Pract, July 2010, 51(7):376–381. 13. Rudd R., Whitehair J., Margolis J., Results of management of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral head in dogs : 44 cases (1982 to 1987), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 1990, 26(2):173–178. 14. Berry W., Common Cervical Myelopathies, Proceedings, 2004 Western Veterinary Conference, 2004. 15. Lyman R., Surgical Treatment of Caudal Cervical Spondylomyeopathy: A Discussion of the Controversy III, Proceedings, 2004 ACVIM Forum, 2004. 16. Fernández del Palacio M., Congenital Heart Diseases: Part I, Proceedings, 2002 WSAVA Congress, 2002. 17. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 228. 18. Glyde M., Doyle R., McAllister H. et al., Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and surgical management of sacral osteochondrosis in a mastiff dog, Vet Rec, July (17) 2004, 155(3):83–86. 19. Snaps F., Heimann M., Saunders J. et al., Osteochondrosis of the sacral bone in a mastiff dog, Vet Rec, October (24) 1998, 143(17):476–477. 20. Levitski R., Chauvet A., Lipsitz D., Cervical myelopathy associated with extradural synovial cysts in 4 dogs, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 1999, 13(3):181–186. 21. Munday J., Prahl A., Retroperitoneal extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma in a dog, J Vet Diagn Invest, November 2002, 14(6):498–500. 22. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 293–297. Mastif neapolitański 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section. J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Aleksiewicz R., Budziska Z., Nowicki M. et al., Canine hip dysplasia of selected breeds – results obtained by two Polish clinics based on radiological examination conducted in 1997–2006, Pol J Vet Sci, 2008, 11(2):139–142. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 6. Herrera D., Surgery of the Eyelids, Proceedings, 2005 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2005. 7. Guandalini A., Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Four Italian Breeds, Italian Spitz, Neapolitan Mastiff, Cane Corso and Pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese, Proceedings, 2005 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2005. 8. Evans K., Adams V., Mortality and morbidity due to gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in pedigree dogs in the UK, J Small Anim Pract, July 2010, 51(7):376–381. 9. Duval J., Budsberg S., Flo G. et al., Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1999, 215(6):811–814. 10. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 11. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 228. 12. Aleksandersen M., Bjerkas E., Heiene R. et al., Malignant teratoid medulloepithelioma with brain and kidney involvement in a dog, Vet Ophthalmol, November-December 2004, 7(6):407–411. 13. Foale R., White R., Harley R. et al., Left ventricular myxosarcoma in a dog, J Small Anim Pract, November 2003, 44(11):503–507. 55 14. Sanders N., Kerlin R., Dambach D., Aggressive, undifferentiated sarcoma with widespread metastasis in a six-month-old Neopolitan mastiff, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March-April 1996, 32(2):97–101. 15. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 298–302. Mastif tybetański 1. Li Q., Liu Z., Li Y. et al., Origin and phylogenetic analysis of Tibetan Mastiff based on the mitochondrial DNA sequence, J Genet Genomics, June 2008, 35(6):335–340. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Dekomien G., Epplen J., Exclusion of the PDE6A gene for generalised progressive retinal atrophy in 11 breeds of dog, Anim Genet, March 2000, 31(2):135–139. 4. Cummings J., Cooper B., de Lahunta A. et al., Canine inherited hypertrophic neuropathy, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), 1981, 53(2):137–143. 5. Sponenberg D., deLahunta A., Hereditary hypertrophic neuropathy in Tibetan Mastiff dogs, J Hered, July-August 1981, 72(4):287. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 8. Mellersh C., Identifying Mutations Associated with HC in the Dog, Proceedings, 2009 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2009. 9. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 10. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 221. 11. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 710–714. Mops 1. Evans K.M., Adams V.J., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. LaFond E., Breur G.J., Austin C.C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. Dorn C.R., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 5. Riecks T.W., Birchard S.J., Stephens J.A., Surgical correction of brachycephalic syndrome in dogs: 62 cases (1991-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2007, 230(9):1324–1328. 6. Torrez C.V., Hunt G.B., Results of surgical correction of abnormalities associated with brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome in dogs in Australia, J Small Anim Pract, March 2006, 47(3):150–154. 7. De Lorenzi D., Bertoncello D., Drigo M. et al., Bronchial abnormalities found in a consecutive series of 40 brachy- 56 cephalic dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (1) 2009, 235(7):835–840. 8. Ginn J.A., Kumar M.S., McKiernan B.C. et al., Nasopharyngeal turbinates in brachycephalic dogs and cats, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2008, 44(5):243– 249. 9. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 10.Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 12. Griffies J.D., Atopic Disease–Clinical Presentation, Proceedings, 2002 Western Veterinary Conference, 2002. 13. Moore A.S., Cutaneous Mast Cell Tumors in Dogs, Proceedings, 2005 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2005. 14. Gelatt K.N., Mackay E.O., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 15. Tobias K.M., Rohrbach B.W., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 16. Levine J.M., Fosgate G.T., Porter B. et al., Epidemiology of necrotizing meningoencephalitis in pug dogs, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2008, 22(4):961–968. 17. Greer K.A., Wong A.K., Liu H. et al., Necrotizing meningoencephalitis of Pug Dogs associates with dog leukocyte antigen class II and resembles acute variant forms of multiple sclerosis, Tissue Antigens, August (1) 2010, 76(2):110–118. 18. Young B.D., Levine J.M., Fosgate G.T. et al., Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of necrotizing meningoencephalitis in Pug dogs, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2009, 23(3):527–535. 19. Greer K.A., Schatzberg S.J., Porter B.F. et al., Heritability and transmission analysis of necrotizing meningoencephalitis in the Pug, Res Vet Sci, June 2009, 86(3):438–442. 20. Bovee K.C., McGuire T., Qualitative and quantitative analysis of uroliths in dogs: definitive determination of chemical type, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (1) 1984, 185(9):983–987. 21. Brown N.O., Parks J.L., Greene R.W., Canine urolithiasis: retrospective analysis of 438 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 1977, 170(4):414–418. 22. Hess R.S., Kass P.H., Ward C.R., Breed distribution of dogs with diabetes mellitus admitted to a tertiary care facility, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2000, 216(9):1414–1417. 23. Knipe M., Spinal Cord Diseases of Small Breed Dogs, Proceedings, 2010 UC-Davis Veterinary Neurology Symposium, 2010. 24. Done S.H., Drew R.A., Robins G.M. et . al, Hemivertebra in the dog: clinical and pathological observations, Vet Rec, April (5) 1975, 96(14):313–317. 25. Tobler K., Lange C., Carlotti D.N. et al., Detection of a novel papillomavirus in pigmented plaques of four pugs, Vet Dermatol, February 2008, 19(1):21–25. 26. Spranklin D.B., Gulikers K.P., Lanz O.I., Recurrence of spontaneous lung lobe torsion in a pug, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2003, 39(5):446–451. 27. Teunissen G.H., Wolverkamp W.T., Goedegebuure S.A., Necrosis of a pulmonary lobe in a dog, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, October (15) 1976, 101(20):1129–1133. 28. Rooney M.B., Lanz O., Monnet E., Spontaneous lung lobe torsion in two pugs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March-April 2001, 37(2):128–130. 29. Murphy K.A., Brisson B.A., Evaluation of lung lobe torsion in Pugs: 7 cases (1991-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2006, 228(1):86–90. 30. Hopper B.J., Richardson J.L., Lester N.V., Spontaneous antenatal resolution of canine hydrops fetalis diagnosed by ultrasound, J Small Anim Pract, January 2004, 45(1):2–8. 31. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 234. 32. James T.N., Robertson B.T., Waldo A.L. et al., De subitaneis mortibus. XV. Hereditary stenosis of the His bundle in Pug dogs, Circulation, December 1975, 52(6):1152–1160. 33. Narama I., Kobayashi Y., Yamagami T. et al., Pigmented cutaneous papillomatosis (pigmented epidermal nevus) in three pug dogs; histopathology, electron microscopy and analysis of viral DNA by the polymerase chain reaction, J Comp Pathol, February-April 2005, 132(2–3):132–138. 34. Rota A., Cucuzza A.S., Iussich S. et , al., The case of an Sry-negative XX male Pug with an inguinal gonad, Reprod Domest Anim, August 2010, 45(4):743–745. 35. Koie H., Kurotobi E.N., Sakai T., Double-chambered right ventricle in a dog, J Vet Med Sci, June 2000, 62(6):651–653. 36. The American Kennel Club, The Complete Dog Book, 20th Ed., New York: Howell Book House 2006, s. 507–509. 37. Awano T., Johnson G.S., Wade C.M. et al., Genome-wide association analysis reveals a SOD1 mutation in canine degenerative myelopathy that resembles amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, February (24) 2009, 106(8):2794–2799. Nagi pies meksykański (xoloitzcuintli) 1. Vila C., Maldonado J., Wayne R., Phylogenetic relationships, evolution, and genetic diversity of the domestic dog, J Hered, January-February 1999, 90(1):71–77. 2. Kimura T., Ohshima S., Doi K., The inheritance and breeding results of hairless descendants of Mexican hairless dogs, Lab Anim, January 1993, 27(1):55–58. 3. Goto N., Imamura K., Miura Y. et al., The Mexican hairless dog, its morphology and inheritance, Jikken Dobutsu, January 1987, 36(1):87–90. 4. Drögemüller C., Karlsson E., Hytönen M. et al., A mutation in hairless dogs implicates FOX13 in ectodermal development, Science, September (12) 2008, 321(5895):1462. 5. Fukuta K., Koizumi N., Imamura K. et al., Microscopic observations of skin and lymphoid organs in the hairless dog derived from the Mexican hairless, Jikken Dobutsu, January 1991, 40(1):69–76. 6. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 7. Kimura T., Doi K., Dorsal skin reactions to sunlight and artificial ultraviolet light in hairless descendants of Mexican hairless dogs, Exp Anim, October 1995, 44(4):293–299. 8. Kimura T., Doi K., Spontaneous comedones on the skin of hairless descendants of Mexican hairless dogs, Exp Anim, October 1996, 45(4):377–384. 9. Romagnoli S., Canine cryptorchidism, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, May 1991, 21(3):533–544. 10.Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 12. Kimura T., Kuroki K., Doi K., Dermatotoxicity of agricultural chemicals in the dorsal skin of hairless dogs, Toxicol Pathol, May-June 1998, 26(3):442–447. 13. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 14. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/xoloitzcuintli/ Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010 Norfolk terier 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Barnhart K., Credille K., Ambrus A. et al., A heritable keratinization defect of the superficial epidermis in norfolk terriers, J Comp Pathol, May 2004, 130(4):246–254. 3. Credille K., Barnhart K., Minor J. et al., Mild recessive epidermolytic hyperkeratosis associated with a novel keratin 10 donor splice-site mutation in a family of Norfolk terrier dogs, Br J Dermatol, July 2005, 153(1):51–58. 4. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 7. Center S., Portosystemic Vascular Anomalies & Hepatic MVD: Evidence of Common Genetics in Small Dogs, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 8. Ketring K., Schirmer Testing & Tonometry Are „Good Medicine”, Proceedings, 2005 Western Veterinary Conference, 2005. 9. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s.229. 10. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 409–411. Norweski buhund 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Bjerkås E., Haaland M., Pulverulent nuclear cataract in the Norwegian buhund, J Small Anim Pract, November 1995, 36(11):471–474. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical 57 signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 6. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/norwegian_buhund/ Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. Norweski elkhund 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Norwegian Elkhound Association of America, NEAA Health Survey 2007 Summary, 2007. 3. Acland G., Aguirre G., Retinal degenerations in the dog: IV. Early retinal degeneration (erd) in Norwegian elkhounds, Exp Eye Res, April 1987, 44(4):491–521. 4. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 5. Aguirre G., Rubin L., Progressive retinal atrophy (rod dysplasia in the Norwegian Elkhound, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (15) 1971, 158(2):208–218. 6. Bingel S., Sande R., Chondrodysplasia in the Norwegian Elkhound, Am J Pathol, May 1982, 107(2):219–229. 7. Melniczek J., Dambach D., Prociuk U. et al., Sry-negative XX sex reversal in a family of Norwegian Elkhounds, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 1999, 13(6):564– 569. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 10. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 11. Oshima Y., Bjerkas E., Peiffer R. Jr, Ocular histopathologic observations in Norwegian Elkhounds with primary open-angle, closed-cleft glaucoma, Vet Ophthalmol, May-June 2004, 7(3):185–188. 12. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 13. Wiersma A., Millon L., van Dongen A. et al., Evaluation of Canine COL4A3 and COL4A4 as Candidates for Familial Renal Disease in the Norwegian Elkhound, J Hered, November-December 2005, 96(7):739–744. 14. Finco D., Kurtz H., Low D. et al., Familial renal disease in Norwegian Elkhound dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (15) 1970, 156(6):747–760. 15. Finco D., Familial renal disease in Norwegian Elkhound dogs: physiologic and biochemical examinations, Am J Vet Res, January 1976, 37(1):87–91. 16. Finco D., Duncan J., Crowell W. et al., Familial renal disease in Norwegian Elkhound dogs: morphologic examinations, Am J Vet Res, July 1977, 38(7):941–947. 17. Heiene R., Bjørndal H., Indrebø A., Glucosuria in Norwegian elkhounds and other breeds during dog shows, Vet Rec, April (10) 2010, 166(15):459–462. 58 18. Fall T., Hamlin H., Hedhammar A. et al., Diabetes mellitus in a population of 180,000 insured dogs: incidence, survival, and breed distribution, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2007, 21(6):1209–1216. 19. Stannard A., Pulley L., Intracutaneous cornifying epithelioma (keratoacanthoma) in the dog: a retrospective study of 25 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (1) 1975, 167(5):385–388. 20. White S., Rosychuk R., Scott K. et al., Use of isotretinoin and etretinate for the treatment of benign cutaneous neoplasia and cutaneous lymphoma in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (1) 1993, 202(3):387–391. 21. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 229. 22. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 192–195. Norweski lundehund 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Berghoff N., Ruaux C., Steiner J. et al., Gastroenteropathy in Norwegian Lundehunds, Compend Contin Educ Vet, August 2007, 29(8):456–465, 468–470; quiz 470–471. 3. Landsverk T., Gamlem H., Intestinal lymphangiectasia in the Lundehund. Scanning electron microscopy of intestinal mucosa, Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand A, September 1984, 92(5):353–362. 4. Kolbjørnsen O., Press C., Landsverk T., Gastropathies in the Lundehund. I. Gastritis and gastric neoplasia associated with intestinal lymphangiectasia, APMIS, September 1994, 102(9):647–661. 5. Flesjå K., Yri T., Protein-losing enteropathy in the Lundehund, J Small Anim Pract, January 1977, 18(1):11–23. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 9. Qvigstad G., Kolbjørnsen Ø., Skancke E. et al., Gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma associated with atrophic gastritis in the norwegian lundehund, J Comp Pathol, November 2008, 139(4):194–201. 10. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/norwegian_lundehund Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. Norwich terier 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Slater M., The Norwich and Norfolk Terrier Club, 2003 Norwich Terrier General Health Survey, 2003. 4. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 5. Ketring K., Schirmer Testing & Tonometry Are „Good Medicine”, Proceedings, 2005 Western Veterinary Conference, 2005. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 8. Center S., Portosystemic Vascular Anomalies & Hepatic MVD: Evidence of Common Genetics in Small Dogs, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 9. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 229. 10. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 412–413. Nowofundland 1. Rothschild M., Van Cleave P., Glenn K. et al., Association of MITF with white spotting in Beagle crosses and Newfoundland dogs, Anim Genet, December 2006, 37(6):606–607. 2. Trangerud C., Sande R., Rorvik A. et al., A new type of radiographic bone remodeling in the distal radial and ulnar metaphysis in 54 Newfoundland dogs, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, March-April 2005, 46(2):108–113. 3. Trangerud C., Grøndalen J., Ytrehus B., Bone dysplasia in the radial and ulnar metaphysis of a Newfoundland dog, Vet Pathol, March 2008, 45(2):197–200. 4. Koch J., Pedersen H., Jensen A. et al., M-mode echocardiographic diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy in giant breed dogs, J Vet Med A, 1996, 43:297–304. 5. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 6. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 7. LaFond E., Breur G.J., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 8. Henthorn P., Liu J., Gidalevich T. et al., Canine cystinuria: polymorphism in the canine SLC3A1 gene and identification of a nonsense mutation in cystinuric Newfoundland dogs, Hum Genet, October 2000, 107(4):295–303. 9. Casal M., Giger U., Bovee K. et al., Inheritance of cystinuria and renal defect in Newfoundlands, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (15) 1995, 207(12):1585–1589. 10. Giger U., Rajpurohit Y., Liu J., Prevalence of type i cystinuria in Newfoundland dogs, J Vet Internal Med, 2000, 14:353. 11. Backus R., Ko K., Fascetti A. et al., Low plasma taurine concentration in Newfoundland dogs is associated with low plasma methionine and cyst(e)ine concentrations and low taurine synthesis, J Nutr, October 2006, 136(10):2525–2533. 12. Tidholm A., Jonsson L., Dilated cardiomyopathy in the Newfoundland: a study of 37 cases (1983–1994), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 1996, 32(6):465–470. 13. Wiersma A., Stabej P., Leegwater P. et al., Evaluation of 15 candidate genes for dilated cardiomyopathy in the Newfoundland dog, J Hered, January-February 2008, 99(1):73–80. 14. Padgett G., Control of Canine Genetic Diseases, New York: Howell Book House 1998, s. 166–167. 15. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 16. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 17. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 18. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):40–45. 19. Duval J., Budsberg S., Flo G. et al., Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1999, 215(6):811–814. 20. Wilke V., Conzemius M., Kinghorn B. et al., Inheritance of rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in Newfoundlands, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2006, 228(1):61–64. 21. Wilke V., Zhang S., Evans R. et al., Identification of chromosomal regions associated with cranial cruciate ligament rupture in a population of Newfoundlands, Am J Vet Res, August 2009, 70(8):1013–1017. 22. Kienle R., Thomas W., Pion P., The natural clinical history of canine congenital subaortic stenosis, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 1994, 8(6):423–431. 23. Pyle R., Patterson D., Chacko S., The genetics and pathology of discrete subaortic stenosis in the Newfoundland dog, Am Heart J, September 1976, 92(3):324–334. 24. Dawe J., Osteosarcoma in a 6-year-old Newfoundland dog: limb-sparing surgery and cisplatin chemotherapy, Can Vet J, November 2007, 48(11):1169–1171. 25. Burbidge H., A review of laryngeal paralysis in dogs, Br Vet J, January-February 1995, 151(1):71–82. 26. Ihrke P., Stannard A., Ardans A. et al., Pemphigus foliaceus in dogs: a review of 37 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1985, 186(1):59–66. 27. Westropp J., Chew D., Urinary Incontinence in Dogs: Overview and Management, Proceedings, 2005 ACVIM Forum, 2005. 28. Lipsitz D., Berry J., Shelton G., Inherited predisposition to myasthenia gravis in Newfoundlands, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (1) 1999, 215(7): 946, 956–8. 29. Hankel S., Shelton G., Engvall E., Sarcolemma-specific autoantibodies in canine inflammatory myopathy, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, September (15) 2006, 113(1–2):1–10. 30. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 228– 229. 31. Watson P., Herrtage M., Peacock M. et al., Primary ciliary dyskinesia in Newfoundland dogs, Vet Rec, June (26) 1999, 144(26):718–725. 32. Koeman J., Biewenga W., Gruys E., Proteinuria associated with glomerulosclerosis and glomerular collagen formation in three Newfoundland dog littermates, Vet Pathol, March 1994, 31(2):188–193. 33. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 303–307. 59 Otterhound 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Otterhound Club of America, 2003 Otterhound Health Survey, 2003. 3. Boudreaux M., Lipscomb D., Clinical, biochemical, and molecular aspects of Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia in humans and dogs, Vet Pathol, May 2001, 38(3):249–260. 4. Boudreaux M., Catalfamo J., Molecular and genetic basis for thrombasthenic thrombopathia in otterhounds, Am J Vet Res, November 2001, 62(11):1797–1804. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 7. Evans K., Adams V., Mortality and morbidity due to gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in pedigree dogs in the UK, J Small Anim Pract, July 2010, 51(7):376–381. 8. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 9. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 230. 10. Teske E., de Vos J., Egberink H. et al., Clustering in canine malignant lymphoma, Vet Q, July 1994, 16(2):134–136. 11. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 196–199. Owczarek australijski 1. Clark L., Wahl J., Rees C. et al., Retrotransposon insertion in SILV is responsible for merle patterning of the domestic dog. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, January 2006, 103(5):1376–1381. 2. Hedan B., Corre S., Hitte C. et al., Coat colour in dogs: identification of the merle locus in the Australian shepherd breed, BMC Vet Res, February 2006,2:9. 3. Geyer J., Doring B., Godoy J. et al., Development of a PCR-based diagnostic test detecting a nt230(del4) MDR1 mutation in dogs: verification in a moxidectin-sensitive Australian Shepherd, J Vet Pharmacol Ther, February 2005, 28(1):95–99. 4. Nelson O., Carsten E., Bentjen S. et al., Ivermectin toxicity in an Australian Shepherd dog with the MDR1 mutation associated with ivermectin sensitivity in Collies, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2003, 17(3):354–356. 5. Geyer J., Doring B., Godoy J. et al., Frequency of the nt230 (del4) MDR1 mutation in Collies and related dog breeds in Germany, J Vet Pharmacol Ther, 2005 December, 28(6):545–551. 6. Neff M., Robertson K., Wong A. et al., Breed distribution and history of canine mdr1-1Delta, a pharmacogenetic mutation that marks the emergence of breeds from the collie lineage, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, August 2004, 101(32):11725–11730. 7. Mealey K., Meurs K., Breed distribution of the ABCB1-1Delta (multidrug sensitivity) polymorphism among dogs undergoing ABCB1 genotyping, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September 2008, 233(6):921–924. 60 8. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 9. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 10. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 11. Mellersh C., Pettitt L., Forman O. et al., Identification of mutations in HSF4 in dogs of three different breeds with hereditary cataracts, Vet Ophthalmol, September-October 2006, 9(5):369–378. 12. Mellersh C., McLaughlin B., Ahonen S. et al., Mutation in HSF4 is associated with hereditary cataract in the Australian Shepherd, Vet Ophthalmol, November-December 2009, 12(6):372–378. 13. Lowe J., Kukekova A., Kirkness E. et al., Linkage mapping of the primary disease locus for collie eye anomaly, Genomics, July 2003, 82(1):86–95. 14. Munyard K., Sherry C., Sherry L., A retrospective evaluation of congenital ocular defects in Australian Shepherd dogs in Australia, Vet Ophthalmol, January-February 2007, 10(1):19–22. 15. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 16. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 15;220(4),466–471. 17. Strain G. Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, The Veterinary Journal 2004, 167(1):23–32. 18. Strain G., Clark L., Wahl J. et al., Prevalence of deafness in dogs heterozygous or homozygous for the merle allele, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2009, 23(2):282–286. 19. Sharp C., Adolphson P., Results of the 1999 ASCA Breed Health Survey, Aussie Times, January-February 2002. 20. Chavkin M., Roberts S., Salman M. et al., Risk factors for development of chronic superficial keratitis in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May 1994, 204(10):1630–1634. 21. Case L., Ling G., Franti C. et al., Cystine-containing urinary calculi in dogs: 102 cases (1981-1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July 1992, 201(1):129–133. 22. Gelatt K., Powell N., Huston K., Inheritance of microphthalmia with coloboma in the Australian shepherd dog, Am J Vet Res, October 1981, 42(10):1686–1690. 23. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 198. 24. He Q., Madsen M., Kilkenney A. et al., Amnionless function is required for cubilin brush-border expression and intrinsic factor-cobalamin (vitamin B12) absorption in vivo, Blood, August 2005, 106(4):1447–1453. 25. O’Brien D., Katz M., Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in 3 Australian shepherd littermates, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2008, 22(2):472–475. 26. De Cock H., Busch M., Fry M. et al., A peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor with generalized bone metastases in a puppy, Vet Pathol, July 2004, 41(4):437–441. 27. Shelton G., Sammut V., Homma S. et al., Myofibrillar myopathy with desmin accumulation in a young Australian Shepherd dog, Neuromuscul Disord, July 2004, 14(7):399–404. 28. Sponenberg D., Bowling A., Heritable syndrome of skeletal defects in a family of Australian shepherd dogs, J Hered, September-October 1985, 76(5):393–394. 29. Lees G., Sautter J, Anemia and osteopetrosis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc, October 1979, 175(8):820–824. 30. The Complete Dog Book, ed. 20, The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House: NY 2006, s. 612–615. 31. Karmi N., Brown E., Hughes S. et al., Estimated frequency of the canine hyperuricosuria mutation in different dog breeds, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2010, 24(6):1337–1342. Owczarek belgijski 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 3. Miller T., Generalized Retinopathy in the Belgian Sheepdog, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1986, 27(suppl.):310. 4. Wolf E., Samuelson D., Retinopathy in a family of Belgium shepherds, Proc American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, 1981, 12:supplement, 1981. 5. Dell’Osso L., Hertle R., Williams R. et al., A new surgery for congenital nystagmus: effects of tenotomy on an achiasmatic canine and the role of extraocular proprioception, J AAPOS, 1999. 6. Dell’Osso L., Williams R., Jacobs J. et al., The congenital and see-saw nystagmus in the prototypical achiasma of canines: comparison to the human achiasmatic prototype, Vision Res, June 1998, 38(11):1629–1641. 7. Hogan D., Williams R., Analysis of the retinas and optic nerves of achiasmatic Belgian sheepdogs, J Comp Neurol, February 1995. 8. Oberbauer A., Grossman D., Irion D. et al., The genetics of epilepsy in the Belgian tervuren and sheepdog, J Hered, January-February 2003, 94(1):57–63. 9. Berendt M., Gullřv C., Fredholm M., Focal epilepsy in the Belgian shepherd: evidence for simple Mendelian inheritance, J Small Anim Pract, December 2009, 50(12):655–661. 10. Berendt M., Gullřv C., Christensen S. et al., Prevalence and characteristics of epilepsy in the Belgian shepherd variants Groenendael and Tervueren born in Denmark 1995-2004, Acta Vet Scand, December 2008, 50:51. 11. Oberbauer A., Belanger J., Grossman D. et al., Genome-wide linkage scan for loci associated with epilepsy in Belgian shepherd dogs, BMC Genet, May 2010,11:35. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 13. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 14. Gualtieri M., Monzeglio M., Scanziani E., Gastric neoplasia, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Prac, March 1999, 29(2):415–440. 15. Lubbes D., Mandigers P., Heuven H. et al., Incidence of gastric carcinoma in Dutch Tervueren shepherd dogs born between 1991 and 2002, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, July-August 2009, 134(14-15):606–610. 16. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 201–202. 17. Larocca R., Unilateral external and internal ophthalmoplegia caused by intracranial meningioma in a dog, Vet Ophthalmol 2000, 3(1):3–9. 18. Booth M., Bastianello S., Jiminez M. et al., Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the deep peri-articular tissue of the stifle in a dog, J S Afr Vet Assoc, December 1998, 69(4):163–168. 19. Shelton G.D., Cardinet G.H. 3rd, Bandman E. et al. Fiber type-specific autoantibodies in a dog with eosinophilic myositis, Muscle Nerve, November-December 1985, 8(9):783–790. 20. Miller M., Pool R., Coolman B., Synovial hemangioma in the stifle joint of a dog, Vet Pathol, March 2007, 44(2):240–243. 21. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 624–628. Owczarek belgijski malinois 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 5. Bruchim Y., Klement E., Saragusty J. et al., Heat stroke in dogs: A retrospective study of 54 cases (1999-2004) and analysis of risk factors for death, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2006, 20(1):38–46. 6. Lang J., Diagnostic Imaging in Lumbosacras Stenosis in Dogs, Proceedings, World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings, 2005. 7. Carpenter L., Taylor B., Nye R., Treatment of Degenerative Lumbosacral Stenosis in Military Working Dogs with Dorsal Laminectomy and Pedicle Screw and Rod Fixation, Proceedings, 2003 ACVIM Forum, 2003. 8. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 201. 9. Ramos-Vara J., Miller M., Ojeda J. et al., Glomerulocystic kidney disease in a Belgian Malinois dog: an ultrastructural, immunohistochemical, and lectin-binding study, Ultrastruct Pathol, January-February 2004, 28(1):33–42. 10. Moore G., Mathey W., Eggers J. et al., Osteosarcoma in adjacent lumbar vertebrae in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October 2000, 217(7):1038–40, 1008. 11. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 620–623. 61 Owczarek belgijski tervuren Owczarek francuski beauceron 1. Greenfield C., Messick J., Solter P. et al., Leukopenia in six healthy Belgian Tervuren, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October 1999, 215(8):1121–1122. 2. Greenfield C., Messick J., Solter P., Results of Hematologic Analyses and Prevalence of Physiologic Leukopenia in Belgian Tervuren, J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000, 216(6):866–871. 3. Gommeren K., Duchateau L., Paepe D. et al., Investigation of physiologic leukopenia in Belgian Tervuren dogs, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2006, 20(6):1340–1343. 4. Evans R., ABTC, 2003 American Belgian Tervuren Club Health Survey, 2004. 5. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 6. Oberbauer A., Grossman D., Irion D. et al., The genetics of epilepsy in the Belgian tervuren and sheepdog, J Hered, January-February 2003, 94(1):57–63. 7. Famula T., Oberbauer A., Reducing the incidence of epileptic seizures in the Belgian Tervuren through selection, Prev Vet Med, January 1998, 33(1-4):251–259. 8. Berendt M., Gullřv C., Fredholm M., Focal epilepsy in the Belgian shepherd: evidence for simple Mendelian inheritance, J Small Anim Pract, December 2009, 50(12):655–661. 9. Berendt M., Gullřv C., Christensen S. et al., Prevalence and characteristics of epilepsy in the Belgian shepherd variants Groenendael and Tervueren born in Denmark 1995-2004, Acta Vet Scand, December 2008, 50:51. 10. Oberbauer A., Belanger J., Grossman D. et al., Genome-wide linkage scan for loci associated with epilepsy in Belgian shepherd dogs, BMC Genet, May 2010, 11:35. 11. MacManus D., 1998 Tervuren Health Survey, 1998. 12. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 13. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 14. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 15. Lubbes D., Mandigers P., Heuven H. et al., Incidence of gastric carcinoma in Dutch Tervueren shepherd dogs born between 1991 and 2002, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, July-August 2009,134(14-15):606–610. 16. Mahaffey M., Yarbrough K., Munnell J., Focal loss of pigment in the Belgian Tervuren dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August 1978, 173(4):390–396. 17. Chavkin M., Roberts S., Salman M. et al., Risk factors for development of chronic superficial keratitis in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May 1994, 204(10):1630–1634. 18. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 202. 19. The Complete Dog Book, ed. 20, The American Kennel Club, New York: Howell Book House 2006, s. 629–634. 1. Clark L., Wahl J., Rees C. et al., Retrotransposon insertion in SILV is responsible for merle patterning of the domestic dog, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, January 2006, 103(5):1376– 1381. 2. O’Sullivan N., Robinson R., Harlequin colour in the Great Dane dog, Genetica, 1988–1989, 78(3):215–218. 3. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K.: Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April 2007. 6. Ihrke P., Ischemic Skin Disease in the Dog, Proceedings, 2006 World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2006. 7. Scott D., Miller W., Griffin C., Muller and Kirks’s Small Animal Dermatology, ed. 5, WB Saunders 1995, s.756–757. 8. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 9. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 201. 10. Clercx C., McEntee K., Gilbert S. et al., Nonresponsive generalized bacterial infection associated with systemic lupus erythematosus in a Beauceron, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, May-June 1999;35(3):220, 222, 224–228. 11. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 695–699. 62 Owczarek niemiecki 1. Mealey K.L., Meurs K.M., Breed distribution of the ABCB1-1Delta (multidrug sensitivity) polymorphism among dogs undergoing ABCB1 genotyping, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 September 2008, 233(6):921–4. 2. Neff M.W., Robertson K.R., Wong A.K. et al., Breed distribution and history of canine mdr1-1Delta, a pharmacogenetic mutation that marks the emergence of breeds from the collie lineage, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 10 August 2004, 101(32):11725–11730. 3. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 5. American German Shepherd Dog Charitable Foundation, Inc., AGSDCF 2004 Health Survey, 2005. 6. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 7. Smith G.K., Mayhew P.D., Kapatkin A.S. et al., Evaluation of risk factors for degenerative joint disease associated with hip dysplasia in German Shepherd Dogs, Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, and Rottweilers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 December 2001, 219(12):1719–1724. 8. Batchelor D.J., Noble P.J., Cripps P.J. et al., Breed associations for canine exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2007, 21(2):207–214. 9. Clark L.A., Wahl J.M., Steiner J.M. et al., Linkage analysis and gene expression profile of pancreatic acinar atrophy in the German Shepherd Dog, Mamm Genome, December 2005, 16(12):955–962. 10. Moeller E.M., Steiner J.M., Clark L.A. et al., Inheritance of pancreatic acinar atrophy in German Shepherd Dogs, Am J Vet Res, October 2002, 63(10):1429–1434. 11. Karmi N., Brown E.A., Hughes S.S. et al., Estimated frequency of the canine hyperuricosuria mutation in different dog breeds, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2010, 24(6):1337–1342. 12. Westermarck E., Saari S.A., Wiberg M.E., Heritability of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in German Shepherd dogs, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2010, 24(2):450–452. 13. Lingaas F., Comstock K.E., Kirkness E.F. et al., A mutation in the canine BHD gene is associated with hereditary multifocal renal cystadenocar-cinoma and nodular dermatofibrosis in the German Shepherd dog, Hum Mol Genet, 1 December 2003, 12(23):3043–3053. 14. Moe L., Lium B., Hereditary multifocal renal cystadenocarcinomas and nodular dermatofibrosis in 51 German shepherd dogs, J Small Anim Pract, November 1997, 38(11):498–505. 15. Stokol T., Parry B., Efficacy of fresh-frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate in dogs with von Willebrand’s disease or hemophilia A, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 1998, 12(2):84–92. 16. Parry B.W., Howard M.A., Mansell P.D. et al., Haemophilia A in German shepherd dogs, Aust Vet J, September 1988, 65(9):276–279. 17. Lobetti R.G., Dippenaar T., Von Willebrand’s disease in the German shepherd dog, J S Afr Vet Assoc, June 2000, 71(2):118–121. 18. Silverstein Dombrowski D.C., Carmichael K.P. et al., Mucopolysacchari-dosis type VII in a German Shepherd Dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2004, 224(4): 532–533, 553–557. 19. Allan G., Huxtable C.R., Howlett C.R. et al., Pituitary dwarfism in German Shepherd dogs, J Small Anim Pract, December 1978, 19(12):711–727. 20. Andresen E., Willeberg P., Pituitary dwarfism in German shepherd dogs: additional evidence of simple, autosomal recessive inheritance, Nord Vet Med, October 1976, 28(10):481–486. 21. Kooistra H., Voorhout G., Mol J. et al., Combined pituitary hormone deficiency in german shepherd dogs with dwarfism, Domest Anim Endocrinol, October 2000, 19(3):177– 190. 22. Brooks M. et ter K., Catalfamo J. et al., A genome-wide linkage scan in German shepherd dogs localizes canine platelet procoagulant deficiency (Scott syndrome) to canine chromosome 27, Gene, January (15) 2010, 450(1–2):70–75. 23. Bamberger M.,. Houpt K., Signalment factors, comorbidity, and trends in behavior diagnoses in dogs: 1,644 cases (1991-2001), J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (15) 2006, 229(10):1591–1601. 24. Rugbjerg H., Proschowsky H., Ersbøll A. et al., Risk factors associated with interdog aggression and shooting phobias among purebred dogs in Denmark, Prev Vet Med, April (30) 2003, 58(1–2):85–100. 25. Proverbio D., Perego R., Spada E. et al., Prevalence of adverse food reactions in 130 dogs in Italy with dermatologi- 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. cal signs: a retrospective study, J Small Anim Pract, July 2010, 51(7):370–374. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. Craig L., Cause of death in dogs according to breed: a necropsy survey of five breeds, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2001, 37(5):438–443. Cairó J., Font J., Gorraiz J. et al., Intestinal volvulus in dogs: a study of four clinical cases, J Small Anim Pract, March 1999, 40(3):136–140. Brockman D., Washabau R., Drobatz K. et al., Canine gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome in a veterinary critical care unit: 295 cases (1986–1992)m J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 1995, 207(4):460–464. Neath P., Brockman D., Saunders H., Retrospective analysis of 19 cases of isolated torsion of the splenic pedicle in dogs, J Small Anim Pract. 1997 Sep;38(9):387-92. Barnes A., O’Neill T., Kennedy L. et al., Association of canine anal furunculosis with TNFA is secondary to linkage disequilibrium with DLA-DRB1*, Tissue Antigens, March 2009, 73(3):218–224. Kennedy L., O’Neill T., House A. et al., Risk of anal furunculosis in German shepherd dogs is associated with the major histocompatibility complex, Tissue Antigens, January 2008, 71(1):51–56. Awano T., Johnson G., Wade C. et al., Genome-wide association analysis reveals a SOD1 mutation in canine degenerative myelopathy that resembles amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. February (24) 2009, 106(8):2794–2799. Kamishina H., Oji T., Cheeseman J. et al., Detection of oligoclonal bands in cerebrospinal fluid from German Shepherd dogs with degenerative myelopathy by isoelectric focusing and immunofixation, Vet Clin Pathol, June 2008, 37(2):217–220. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. Prymak C., McKee L., Goldschmidt M. et al., Epidemiologic, clinical, pathologic, and prognostic characteristics of splenic hemangiosarcoma and splenic hematoma in dogs: 217 cases (1985), J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1988, 193(6):706–712. Morris E., Lipowitz A., Comparison of tibial plateau angles in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament injuries, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (1) 2001, 218(3):363–366. Guastella D., Fox D., Cook J., Tibial plateau angle in four common canine breeds with cranial cruciate ligament rupture, and its relationship to meniscal tears, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2008, 21(2):125–128. Barnett K., Hereditary cataract in the German shepherd dog, J Small Anim Pract 1986, 27:387. Von Hippel E., Embryological investigation of hereditary congenital cataract, of lamellar cataract in dogs as well as a peculiar form of capsular cataract, Graefes Arch Ophthalmol, 1930, 124:300. 63 42. Rapp E., Kölbl S., Ultrastructural study of unidentified inclusions in the cornea and iridocorneal angle of dogs with pannus, Am J Vet Res, June 1995, 56(6):779–785. 43. Suwankong N., Meij B., Voorhout G. et al., Review and retrospective analysis of degenerative lumbosacral stenosis in 156 dogs treated by dorsal laminectomy, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2008, 21(3):285–293. 44. Steffen F., Hunold K., Scharf G. et al., A follow-up study of neurologic and radiographic findings in working German Shepherd Dogs with and without degenerative lumbosacral stenosis, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (15) 2007, 231(10):1529–1533. 45. Flückiger M., Damur-Djuric N., Hässig M. et al., A lumbosacral transitional vertebra in the dog predisposes to cauda equina syndrome, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, January-February 2006, 47(1):39–44. 46. Seiler G., Häni H., Busato A. et al., Facet joint geometry and intervertebral disk degeneration in the L5-S1 region of the vertebral column in German Shepherd dogs, Am J Vet Res, January 2002, 63(1):86–90. 47. Morgan J., Bahr A., Franti C. et al., Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae as a predisposing cause of cauda equina syndrome in German shepherd dogs: 161 cases (1987-1990), J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (1) 1993, 202(11):1877–1882. 48. Mathis K., Havlicek M., Beck J. et al., Sacral osteochondrosis in two German Shepherd Dogs, Aust Vet J, June 2009, 87(6):249–252. 49. Littler R., Batt R., Lloyd D., Total and relative deficiency of gut mucosal IgA in German shepherd dogs demonstrated by faecal analysis, Vet Rec, March (11) 2006, 158(10):334– 341. 50. German A., Hall E., Day M., Relative deficiency in IgA production by duodenal explants from German shepherd dogs with small intestinal disease, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, August (31) 2000, 76(1–2):25–43. 51. Tidholm A., Retrospective study of congenital heart defects in 151 dogs, J Small Anim Pract, March 1997, 38(3):94–98. 52. Cruickshank J., Quaas R., Li J. et al., Genetic Analysis of Ventricular Arrhythmia in Young German Shepherd Dogs, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2009, 23(2):264–270. 53. Moïse N., Riccio M., Kornreich B. et al., Age dependence of the development of ventricular arrhythmias in a canine model of sudden cardiac death, Cardiovasc Res, June 1997, 34(3):483–492. 54. Moïse N., Gilmour R. Jr, Riccio M. et al., Diagnosis of inherited ventricular tachycardia in German shepherd dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (1) 1997, 210(3):403–410. 55. Jesty S., Kornreich B., Cordeiro J. et al., Cardiomyocyte Calcium Transients in German Shepherd Dogs with Inherited Ventricular Arrhythmias, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 56. Sjollema B., van Sluijs F., Perineal hernia in the dog: developments in its treatment and retrospective study in 197 patients, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, February (1) 1991, 116(3):142–147. 57. Falco M., Barker J., Wallace M., The genetics of epilepsy in the British Alsatian, J Small Anim Pract, November 1974, 15(11):685–692. 58. Gaynor A., Shofer F., Washabau R., Risk factors for acquired megaesophagus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1997, 211(11):1406–1412. 64 59. Wray J., Sparkes A., Use of radiographic measurements in distinguishing myasthenia gravis from other causes of canine megaoesophagus, J Small Anim Pract, May 2006, 47(5):256–263. 60. Shelton G., Willard M., Cardinet G. 3rd et al., Acquired myasthenia gravis. Selective involvement of esophageal, pharyngeal, and facial muscles, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 1990, 4(6):281–284. 61. Wiemelt S., Goldschmidt M., Greek J. et al., A retrospective study comparing the histopathological features and response to treatment in two canine nasal dermatoses, DLE and MCP, Vet Dermatol, December 2004, 15(6):341–348. 62. Fournel C., Chabanne L., Caux C. et al., Canine systemic lupus erythematosus. I: A study of 75 cases, Lupus, May 1992, 1(3):133–139. 63. Rosser E. Jr., German Shepherd Dog pyoderma, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, January 2006, 36(1):203–211, viii. 64. Chabanne L., Marchal T., Denerolle P. et al., Lymphocyte subset abnormalities in German shepherd dog pyoderma (GSP), Vet Immunol Immunopathol, December 1995, 49(3):189–198. 65. Bassett R., Burton G., Robson D., Antibiotic responsive ulcerative dermatoses in German Shepherd Dogs with mucocutaneous pyoderma, Aust Vet J, August 2004, 82(8):485–489. 66. Christiansen K., Snyder D., Buchanan J. et al., Multiple vascular anomalies in a regurgitating German shepherd puppy, J Small Anim Pract, January 2007, 48(1):32–35. 67. Holt D., Heldmann E., Michel K. et al., Esophageal obstruction caused by a left aortic arch and an anomalous right patent ductus arteriosus in two German Shepherd littermates, Vet Surg, May-June 2000, 29(3):264–270. 68. Tafti A., Hanna P., Bourque A., Calcinosis circumscripta in the dog: a retrospective pathological study, J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, February 2005, 52(1):13–17. 69. Schultz R., Johnson E., Wisner E. et al., Clinicopathologic and diagnostic imaging characteristics of systemic aspergillosis in 30 dogs, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2008, 22(4):851–859. 70. Day M., Penhale W., Eger C. et al., Disseminated aspergillosis in dogs, Aust Vet J, February 1986, 63(2):55–59. 71. Day M., Penhale W., Serum immunoglobulin A concentrations in normal and diseased dogs, Res Vet Sci, November 1988, 45(3):360–363. 72. Miranda S., Roura X., Picado A. et al., Characterization of sex, age, and breed for a population of canine leishmaniosis diseased dogs, Res Vet Sci, August 2008, 85(1):35–38. 73. Keenan C., Hendricks L., Lightner L. et al., Visceral leishmaniasis in the German shepherd dog. II, Pathology, Vet Pathol, January 1984, 21(1):80–86. 74. Weir J., Yager J., Caswell J. et al., Famillial cutaneous vasculopathy of German shepherds: clinical, genetic and preliminary pathological and immunological studies, Can Vet J, December 1994, 35(12):763–769. 75. Summerfield N., Peters M., Hercock C. et al., Immunohistochemical evidence for expression of fast-twitch type sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca(2+) ATPase (SERCA1) in German shepherd dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy myocardium, J Vet Cardiol, April 2010, 12(1):17–23. 76. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 218–219. 77. Russell N., Bond K., Robertson I. et al., Primary hypoparathy-roidism in dogs: a retrospective study of 17 cases, Aust Vet J, August 2006, 84(8):285–290. 78. Ramsey I., Dennis R., Herrtage M., Concurrent central diabetes insipidus and panhypopituitarism in a German shepherd dog, J Small Anim Pract, June 1999, 40(6):271–274. 79. Ridyard A., Corcoran B., Tasker S. et al., Spontaneous laryngeal paralysis in four white-coated German shepherd dogs, J Small Anim Pract, December 2000, 41(12):558–561. 80. Paciello O., Maiolino P., Fatone G. et al., Mitochondrial myopathy in a german shepherd dog, Vet Pathol, September 2003, 40(5):507–511. 81. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 665–670. Owczarek pirenejski 1. Clark L.A., Wahl J.M., Rees C.A. et al., Retrotransposon insertion in SILV is responsible for merle patterning of the domestic dog, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, January (31) 2006, 103(5):1376–1381. 2. Hedan B., Corre S., Hitte C. et al., Coat colour in dogs: identification of the merle locus in the Australian shepherd breed, BMC Vet Res, February (27) 2006, 2:9. 3. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. Genevois J.P., Remy D., Viguier E. et al., Prevalence of hip dysplasia according to official radiographic screening, among 31 breeds of dogs in France, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2008, 21(1):21–24. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 8. Jacquet J., Nicolle A.P., Chetboul V. et al., Echocardiographic and Doppler characteristics of postoperative ductal aneurysm in a dog, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, November-December 2005, 46(6):518–520. 9. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/pyrenean_shepherd/ Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. Owczarek staroangielski 1. Neff M., Robertson K., Wong A. et al., Breed distribution and history of canine mdr1-1Delta, a pharmacogenetic mutation that marks the emergence of breeds from the collie lineage, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, August (10) 2004, 101(32):11725–11730. 2. Geyer J., Döring B., Godoy J. et al., Frequency of the nt230 (del4) MDR1 mutation in Collies and related dog breeds in Germany, J Vet Pharmacol Ther, December 2005, 28(6):545–551. 3. Mealey K., Meurs K., Breed distribution of the ABCB1-1Delta (multidrug sensitivity) polymorphism among dogs undergoing ABCB1 genotyping, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 2008, 233(6):921–924. 4. Gramer I., Leidolf R., Döring B. et al., Breed distribution of the nt230(del4) MDR1 mutation in dogs, Vet J, July 2011, 189(1):67–71. 5. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 6. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 7. LaFond E., Breur G.J., Austin C, Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 8. Steinberg H., Van Winkle T., Bell J. et al., Cerebellar degeneration in Old English Sheepdogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (15) 2000, 217(8):1162–1165. 9. Merveille A., Battaille G., Davis E. et al., Detection of a New Mutation Responsible For Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in a Pedigree of Old English Sheepdogs, Proceedings, 19th ECVIM-CA Congress, 2009. 10. Billen F., Binst D., Geyskens V. et al., Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in a Family of Old English Sheepdogs, Proceedings, 17th ECVIM-CA Congress, 2007. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 13. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 14. Old English Sheepdog Club of America, 2003-2004 OESCA General Health Survey, 2004. 15. Old English Sheepdog Club Of America Health and Research Committee, 2009 Breed Health Survey Report, 2009. 16. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 17. The Kennel Club/British Small Animal Veterinary Association Scientific Committee, Summary results of the Purebred Dog Health Survey for Old English Sheepdogs, 2006. 18. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 19. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 20. Mills J., Day M., Shaw S. et al., Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia in dogs, Aust Vet J, April 1985, 62(4):121–123. 21. Mackin A., Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia: Pathophysiology And Diagnosis, 2002 ACVIM Forum, 2002. 22. Aldrich J., Ling G., Ruby A. et al., Silica-containing urinary calculi in dogs (1981-1993), J Vet Intern Med, September-October 1997, 11(5):288–295. 23. Sjollema B., van Sluijs F., Perineal hernia in the dog: developments in its treatment and retrospective study in 197 patients, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, February (1) 1991, 116(3):142–147. 24. Elkins A., Perineal Hernias: Medical & Surgical Management, Proceedings, 2004 Western Veterinary Conference, 2004. 65 25. White S., Sebaceous Adenitis, Proceedings, World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2001. 26. Sigle K., McLellan G., Haynes J. et al., Unilateral uveitis in a dog with uveodermatologic syndrome, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2006, 228(4):543–548. 27. Coates J., Wade C., Update on the Genetic Basis of Canine Degenerative Myelopathy, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 28. Barrie K. et al., Posterior lenticonus, microphthalmia, cataracts and retinal folds in Old English Sheepdogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 1979, 15:715. 29. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 230. 30. Jones B., Jones J., Chen W. et al., Chronic renal failure in young Old English Sheepdogs, N Z Vet J, September 1990, 38(3):118–121. 31. Breitschwerdt E., Kornegay J., Wheeler S. et al., Episodic weakness associated with exertional lactic acidosis and myopathy in Old English sheepdog littermates, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (1) 1992, 201(5):731– 736. 32. Wieczorek L., Garosi L., Shelton G., Dystrophin-deficient muscular dystrophy in an old English sheepdog, Vet Rec, February (25) 2006, 158(8):270–273. 33. Rallis T., Patsikas M., Mylonakis M. et al., Giant hypertrophic gastritis (Menetrier’s-like disease) in an Old English sheepdog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March-April 2007, 43(2):122–127. 34. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 671–674. Owczarek szetlandzki 1. Clark L., Wahl J., Rees C. et al., Retrotransposon insertion in SILV is responsible for merle patterning of the domestic dog, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 31 January 2006, 103(5):1376–1381. 2. Mori N., Lee P., Muranaka S. et al., Predisposition for primary hyperlipidemia in Miniature Schnauzers and Shetland sheepdogs as compared to other canine breeds, Res Vet Sci, June 2010, 88(3):394–399. 3. Neff M., Robertson K., Wong A. et al. Breed distribution and history of canine mdr1-1Delta, a pharmacogenetic mutation that marks the emergence of breeds from the Collie lineage, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, August (10) 2004, 101(32):11725–11730. 4. Mealey K., Meurs K., Breed distribution of the ABCB1-1Delta (multidrug sensitivity) polymorphism among dogs undergoing ABCB1 genotyping, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September 2008, 233(6):921–924. 5. Gramer I., Leidolf R., Döring B. et al., Breed distribution of the nt230(del4) MDR1 mutation in dogs, Vet J, July 2011, 189(1):67–71. 6. Bedford P., Collie eye anomaly in the United Kingdom, Vet Rec, September (18) 1982, 111(12):263–270. 7. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 8. Lowe J., Kukekova A., Kirkness E. et al., Linkage mapping of the primary disease locus for collie eye anomaly, Genomics, July 2003, 82(1):86–95. 66 9. Walser-Reinhardt L., Hässig M., Spiess B., Collie Eye Anomaly in Switzerland, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, December 2009, 151(12):597–603. 10. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 11. American Shetland Sheepdog Association, 2000 ASSA Health Survey Results, 2000. 12. Pathak E., Type 3 von Willebrand’s disease in a Shetland sheepdog, Can Vet J, August 2004, 45(8):685–687. 13. Raymond S., Jones D., Brooks M. et al., Clinical and laboratory features of a severe form of von Willebrand disease in Shetland sheepdogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (15) 1990, 197(10):1342–1346. 14. Loechel R., Springer K., Brewer G.,Ten Years of Genetic Test Results, Proceedings, 2007 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2007. 15. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals., Monograph, AKC Caninte Health Foundation, 2000. 16. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April 2007. 17. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 15 2002, 220(4), s. 466–471. 18. Ferguson E., Cerundolo R., Lloyd D. et al., Dermatomyositis in five Shetland sheepdogs in the United Kingdom, Vet Rec, February (19) 2000, 146(8):214–217. 19. Clark L., Credille K., Murphy K. et al., Linkage of dermatomyo-sitis in the Shetland Sheepdog to chromosome 35, Vet Dermatol, December 2005, 16(6):392–394. 20. Wahl J., Clark L, Skalli O. et al., Analysis of gene transcript profiling and immunobiology in Shetland sheepdogs with dermatomyositis, Vet Dermatol, April 2008, 19(2):52–58. 21. Cooley P., Dice P., Corneal dystrophy in the dog and cat, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, May 1990,20(3), s. 681–692. 22. Miller S., Hohenhaus A., Hale A., Case-control study of blood type, breed, sex, and bacteremia in dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (15) 2004, 224(2):232–235. 23. Jackson H., Eleven cases of vesicular cutaneous lupus erythematosus in Shetland sheepdogs and rough collies: clinical management and prognosis, Vet Dermatol, February 2004, 15(1):37–41. 24. Morita T., Shimada A., Takeuchi T. et al., Cliniconeuropathologic findings of familial frontal lobe epilepsy in Shetland sheepdogs, Can J Vet Res, January 2002, 66(1):35–41. 25. Morita T., Takahashi M., Takeuchi T. et al., Changes in extracellular neurotransmitters in the cerebrum of familial idiopathic epileptic shetland sheepdogs using an intracerebral microdialysis technique and immunohistochemical study for glutamate metabolism, J Vet Med Sci, November 2005, 67(11):1119–1126. 26. Aguirre A., Center S., Randolph J. et al., Gallbladder disease in Shetland Sheepdogs: 38 cases (1995-2005), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (1) 2007, 231(1):79–88. 27. Mealey K., Minch J., White S. et al., An insertion mutation in ABCB4 is associated with gallbladder mucocele formation in dogs, Comp Hepatol, July (3) 2010. 9:6. 28. Ackerman N., Burk R., Hahn A. et al., Patent ductus arteriosus in the dog: a retrospective study of radiographic, epidemiologic, and clinical findings, Am J Vet Res, November 1978, 39(11):1805–1810. 29. Outerbridge C., Marks S., Rogers Q., Plasma amino acid concentrations in 36 dogs with histologically confirmed superficial necrolytic dermatitis, Vet Dermatol, August 2002, 13(4):177–186. 30. Jaeger G., Marcellin-Little D., Ferretti A., Morphology and correction of distal tibial valgus deformities, J Small Anim Pract, December 2007, 48(12):678–682. 31. Solanti S., Laitinen O., Atroshi F., Hereditary and clinical characteristics of lateral luxation of the superficial digital flexor tendon in Shetland sheepdogs, Vet Ther, 2002, 3(1):97–103. 32. Mauterer J. Jr, Prata R., Carberry C. et al., Displacement of the tendon of the superficial digital flexor muscle in dogs: 10 cases (1983-1991), J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (15) 1993, 203(8):1162–1165. 33. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s.238–9. 34. Wood S., Patterson J., Shetland Sheepdog leukodystrophy, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 2001, 15(5):486–493. 35. Li F., Cuddon P., Song J., Wood S. et al., Canine spongiform leukoencephalomyelopathy is associated with a missense mutation in cytochrome b, Neurobiol Dis, July 2005. 36. Park C., Ishizuka Y., Tsuchida Y. et al., Gastric pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma in a Shetland sheepdog, J Vet Med Sci, August 2007, 69(8):873–876. 37. Brownie C., Tess M., Prasad R., Bilateral renal agenesis in two litters of Shetland sheepdogs, Vet Hum Toxicol, October 1988, 30(5):483–485. 38. LeGrange S., Breitschwerdt E., Grindem C. et al., Erythrocyte fragility and chronic intermittent pigmenturia in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April (1) 1995, 206(7):1002–1006 39. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 688–693. Owczarek szkocki długo- i krótkowłosy 1. Clark L., Wahl J., Rees C. et al., Retrotransposon insertion in SILV is responsible for merle patterning of the domestic dog, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, January (31) 2006, 103(5):1376–1381. 2. Neff M., Robertson K., Wong A. et al. Breed distribution and history of canine mdr1-1Delta, a pharmacogenetic mutation that marks the emergence of breeds from the Collie lineage, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, August (10) 2004, 101(32):11725–11730. 3. Geyer J., Doring B., Godoy J. et al., Frequency of the nt230 (del4) MDR1 mutation in Collies and related dog breeds in Germany, J Vet Pharmacol Ther, December 2005, 28(6):545–551. 4. Mealey K., Meurs K., Breed distribution of the ABCB1-1Delta (multidrug sensitivity) polymorphism among dogs undergoing ABCB1 genotyping, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 2008, 233(6):921–924. 5. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 6. Lowe J., Kukekova A., Kirkness E. et al., Linkage mapping of the primary disease locus for Collie eye anomaly, Genomics. 2003 Jul:82(1):86-95. 7. Collie Health Foundation, Online Health Survey Results, 2006. 8. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 9. Parker H., Kukekova A., Akey D. et al., Breed relationships facilitate fine-mapping studies: a 7.8-kb deletion cosegregates with Collie eye anomaly across multiple dog breeds, Genome Res, November 2007, 17(11):1562–1571. 10. Walser-Reinhardt L., Hässig M., Spiess B., Collie eye anomaly in Switzerland, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, December 2009, 151(12):597–603. 11. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 12. Dale D., Ward S., Kimball H. et al., Studies of neutrophil production and turnover in grey Collie dogs with cyclic neutropenia, J Clin Invest, August 1972, 51(8):2190–2196. 13. DiGiacomo R., Hammond W., Kunz L. et al., Clinical and pathologic features of cyclic hematopoiesis in grey Collie dogs, Am J Pathol, May 1983, 111(2):224–233. 14. Kukekova A., Nelson J., Kuchtey R. et al., Linkage mapping of canine rod cone dysplasia type 2 (rcd2) to CFA7, the canine orthologue of human 1q32, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, March 2006, 47(3):1210–1215. 15. Kukekova A., Goldstein O., Johnson J. et al., Canine RD3 mutation establishes rod-cone dysplasia type 2 (rcd2) as ortholog of human and murine rd3, Mamm Genome, February 2009, 20(2):109–123. 16. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):40–45. 17. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 18. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 19. Loscher W., Schwartz-Porsche D., Frey H.. et al., Evaluation of epileptic dogs as an animal model of human epilepsy, Arzneimittelforschung, 1985, 35(1):82–87. 20. Hargis A., Prieur D., Haupt K. et al.: Prospective study of familial canine dermatomyositis. Correlation of the severity of dermatomyositis and circulating immune complex levels, Am J Pathol, June 1986, 123(3):465–479. 21. Haupt K., Prieur D., Moore M. et al., Familial canine dermatomyositis:clinical,electrodiagnostic, and genetic studies, Am J Vet Res, September 1985, 46(9):1861–1869. 22. Miller S., Hohenhaus A., Hale A., Case-control study of blood type, breed, sex, and bacteremia in dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (15) 2004, 224(2):232–235. 23. Kuhl K., Shofer F., Goldschmidt M., Comparative histopathology of pemphigus foliaceus and superficial folliculitis in the dog, Vet Pathol, January 1994, 31(1):19–27. 24. Watson P., Roulois A., Scase T. et al., Prevalence and breed distribution of chronic pancreatitis at post-mortem exami- 67 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 68 nation in first-opinion dogs, J Small Anim Pract, November 2007, 48(11):609–618. Crispin S., Crystalline corneal dystrophy in the dog. Histochemical and ultrastructural study, Cornea, 1988,7(2):149–161. Jackson H., Eleven cases of vesicular cutaneous lupus erythematosus in Shetland sheepdogs and rough Collies: clinical management and prognosis, Vet Dermatol, February 2004, 15(1):37–41. Westermarck E., Pamilo P., Wiberg M., Pancreatic degenerative atrophy in the Collie breed: a hereditary disease, Zentralbl Veterinarmed A, August 1989, 36(7):549–554. Wiberg M., Pancreatic acinar atrophy in German shepherd dogs and rough-coated Collies. Etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. A review, Vet Q, June 2004, 26(2):61–75. Batchelor D., Noble P., Cripps P. et al., Breed associations for canine exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2007, 21(2):207–214. Paulsen M., Lavach J., Snyder S. et al., Nodular granulomatous episclerokeratitis in dogs: 19 cases (1973-1985), J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (15) 1987, 190(12):1581–1587. Breaux C., Sandmeyer L., Grahn B., Immunohistochemical investigation of canine episcleritis, Vet Ophthalmol, May-June 2007, 10(3):168–172. Andrade A., Sakamoto S., Silva C. et al., The Investigation of CD3 Subpopulation of T Lymphocytes in Canine Nodular Granulomatous Episcleritis, Proceedings, 2009 World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2009. Sullivan M., Lee R., Fisher E., A study of 31 cases of gastric carcinoma in dogs, Vet Rec, January (24) 1987, 120(4):79–83. Robertson J., Perineal hernia repair in dogs, Mod Vet Pract, May 1984, 65(5):365–368. Hayes H. Jr, Wilson G., Fraumeni H. Jr, Carcinoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in dogs: descriptive epidemiology, Cornell Vet, April 1982, 72(2):168–179. Davison L, Herrtage M, Catchpole B., Study of 253 dogs in the United Kingdom with diabetes mellitus, Vet Rec April (9) 2005, 156(15):467–471. Marmor M., Willeberg P., Glickman L.T. et al., Epizootiologic patterns of diabetes mellitus in dogs, Am J Vet Res, March 1982, 43(3):465–470. Seiler R., Colorectal polyps of the dog: a clinicopathologic study of 17 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1979, 174(1):72–75. Herrera H., Suranit A., Kojusner N. et al., Idiopathic Horner’s syndrome in Collie dogs, Vet Ophthalmol, 1998, 1(1):17–20. Coates J., Zeng R., Awano T. et al., An SOD1 Mutation Associated with Degenerative Myelopathy Occurs in Many Dog Breeds, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. Okada M., Kitagawa M., Kanayama K. et al., Negative MRI findings in a case of degenerative myelopathy in a dog, J S Afr Vet Assoc, December 2009, 80(4):254–256. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 212-13. Jeusette I., Grauwels M., Cuvelier C. et al., Hypercholesterolaemia in a family of rough Collie dogs, J Small Anim Pract, June 2004,45(6):319–324. Peeters D., Clercx C., Michiels L. et al., Juvenile nephropathy in a boxer, a rottweiler, a Collie and an Irish wolfhound, Aust Vet J, March 2000, 78(3):162–165. 45. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 659–664. Papillon 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Papillon Club of America, 2002 PCA Health Survey, 2002. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. Narfstrom K., Wrigstad A., Clinical, electrophysiological and morphological changes in a case of hereditary retinal degeneration in the Papillon dog, Vet Ophthalmol, 1999, 2(1):67–74. 5. Narfstrom K., Ekesten B., Electroretinographic evaluation of Papillons with and without hereditary retinal degeneration, Am J Vet Res, February 1998, 59(2):221–226. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 9. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 10. Franklin R.J., Jeffery N.D., Ramsey I.K., Neuroaxonal dystrophy in a litter of papillon pups, J Small Anim Pract, October 1995, 36(10):441–444. 11. Nibe K., Kita C., Morozumi M. et al., Clinicopathological features of canine neuroaxonal dystrophy and cerebellar cortical abiotrophy in Papillon and Papillon-related dogs, J Vet Med Sci, October 2007, 69(10):1047–1052. 12. Diaz J.V., Duque C., Geisel R., Neuroaxonal dystrophy in dogs: case report in 2 litters of Papillon puppies, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2007,21(3):531–534. 13. Nibe K., Nakayama H., Uchida K. et al., Immunohistochemical features of dystrophic axons in Papillon dogs with neuroaxonal dystrophy, Vet Pathol, May 2009, 46(3):474– 483. 14. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 230. 15. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 491–494. Parson russell terier 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Oberbauer A.M., Hollingsworth S.R., Belanger J.M. et al., Inheritance of cataracts and primary lens luxation in Jack Russell Terriers, Am J Vet Res, February 2008, 69(2):222– 227. 4. Johnsen D.A., Maggs D.J., Kass P.H., Evaluation of risk factors for development of secondary glaucoma in dogs: 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 156 cases (1999-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (15) 2006, 229(8):1270–1274. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. Sargan D.R., Withers D., Pettitt L. et al., Mapping the mutation causing lens luxation in several terrier breeds, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):534–538. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. Famula T.R., Cargill E.J., Strain G.M., Heritability and complex segregation analysis of deafness in Jack Russell Terriers, BMC Vet Res, November (13) 2007, 3:31. Wessmann A., Goedde T., Fischer A. et al., Hereditary ataxia in the Jack Russell Terrier –clinical and genetic investigations, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2004, 18(4):515– 521. Sacre B.J., Cummings J.F., De Lahunta A., Neuroaxonal dystrophy in a Jack Russell terrier pup resembling human infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy, Cornell Vet, April 1993, 83(2):133–142. Wallace M.E., Palmer A.C., Recessive mode of inheritance in myasthenia gravis in the Jack Russell terrier, Vet Rec, April (7) 1984, 114(14):350. Palmer A.C., Goodyear J.V., Congenital myasthenia in the Jack Russell terrier, Vet Rec, November (4) 1978, 103(19):433–434. Perryman L.E., Molecular pathology of severe combined immunodefi-ciency in mice, horses, and dogs, Vet Pathol, March 2004, 41(2):95–100. Bell T.G., Butler K.L., Stickle J.E. et al., Autosomal recessive severe combined immunodeficiency of Jack Russell terriers, J Vet Diagn Invest, 2002, 14:194–204. Credille K.M., Minor J.S., Barnhart K.F. et al., Transglutaminase 1-deficient recessive lamellar ichthyosis associated with a LINE-1 insertion in Jack Russell terrier dogs, Br J Dermatol, August 2009, 161(2):265–272. Lewis D.T., Ford M.J., Kwochka K.W., Characterization and management of a Jack Russell terrier with congenital ichthyosis, Vet Dermatol, 1998, 9:111–118. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. Johnsen D.A., Maggs D.J., Kass P.H., Evaluation of risk factors for development of secondary glaucoma in dogs: 156 cases (1999-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (15) 2006, 229(8):1270–1274. Miller S.A., Hohenhaus A.E., Hale A.S., Case-control study of blood type, breed, sex, and bacteremia in dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (15) 2004, 224(2):232–235. Baumgartner C., Glaus T.M., Congenital cardiac diseases in dogs: a retrospective analysis, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, November 2003, 145(11):527–533, 535–536. Hunt G.B., Effect of breed on anatomy of portosystemic shunts resulting from congenital diseases in dogs and 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. cats: a review of 242 cases, Aust Vet J. December 2004, 82(12):746–749. Tobias K.M., Rohrbach B.W., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. Carlotti D.N., Malassezia Dermatitis in the Dog, Proceedings, 2005 World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2005. Van Ham L., Bhatti S., Polis I. et al., „Continuous muscle fibre activity” in six dogs with episodic myokymia, stiffness and collapse, Vet Rec, December (11) 2004, 155(24):769– 774. Vanhaesebrouck A.E., Van Soens I., Poncelet L. et al., Clinical and electrophysiological characterization of myokymia and neuromyotonia in jack russell terriers, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2010, 24(4):882–889. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 224. Kuiper H., Bunck C., Gunzel-Apel A.R. et al., SRY-negative XX sex reversal in a Jack Russell Terrier: a case report, Vet J, January 2005, 169(1):116–117. Arthur E.G., Fox D.B., Essman S.C. et al., Surgical treatment of noncommunicating duplication of the colon in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (15) 2003, 223(2):196, 210–214. Cook A.K., Werner L.L., O’Neill S.L. et al., Factor X deficiency in a Jack Russell terrier, Vet Clin Pathol, 1993, 22(3):68–71. Olby N.J., Chan K.K., Targett M.P. et al., Suspected mitochondrial myopathy in a Jack Russell terrier, J Small Anim Pract, May 1997, 38(5):213–216. Gruber A.D., Wessmann A., Vandevelde M. et al., Mitochondriopathy with regional encephalic mineralization in a Jack Russell Terrier, Vet Pathol, November 2002, 39(6):732–736. Russell N.J., Irwin P.J., Hopper B.J. et al., Acute necrotising pulmonary vasculitis and pulmonary hypertension in a juvenile dog, J Small Anim Pract, July 2008, 49(7):349– 355. Lobetti R.G., Myotonia congenita in a Jack Russell terrier, J S Afr Vet Assoc, June 2009, 80(2):106–107. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 415–418. Karmi N., Brown E.A., Hughes S.S. et al., Estimated frequency of the canine hyperuricosuria mutation in different dog breeds, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2010, 24(6):1337–1342. Pekińczyk 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 4. Nakama S., Taura Y., Tabaru H. et al., A retrospective study of ventral fenestration for disk diseases in dogs, J Vet Med Sci, October 1993, 55(5):781–784. 69 5. Jerram R.M., Dewey C.W., Acute Thoracolumbar Disk Extrusion in Dogs - Part I, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1999, 21(10):922–930. 6. Monnet M., Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome, Proceedings, 2004 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2004. 7. Petric A.D., Hozjan E., Blejec A., Chronic Valvular Disease, Proceedings, 17th ECVIM-CA Congress, 2007. 8. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 9. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 10. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 12. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 13. Bovee K.C., McGuire T., Qualitative and quantitative analysis of uroliths in dogs: definitive determination of chemical type, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (1) 1984, 185(9):983–987. 14. Ling G.V., Franti C.E., Johnson D.L. et al., Urolithiasis in dogs. IV: Survey of interrelations among breed, mineral composition, and anatomic location of calculi, and presence of urinary tract infection, Am J Vet Res, May 1998, 59(5):650–660. 15. Weichselbaum R.C., Feeney D.A., Jessen C.R. et al., Evaluation of the morphologic characteristics and prevalence of canine urocystoliths from a regional urolith center, Am J Vet Res, April 1998, 59(4):379–387. 16. Tobias K.M., Rohrbach B.W., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 17. Hosgood G., Hedlund C.S., Pechman R.D. et al., Perineal herniorrhaphy: perioperative data from 100 dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 1995, 31(4):331–342. 18. Robertson J.J., Perineal hernia repair in dogs, Mod Vet Pract, May 1984, 65(5):365–368. 19. Weaver A.D., Survey with follow-up of 67 dogs with testicular sertoli cell tumours, Vet Rec, July (30) 1983, 113(5):105–107. 20. McCarthy R.J., Lewis D.D., Hosgood G., Atlantoaxial Subluxation in Dogs, Compendium Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1995, 17(2):215–226. 21. Cantile C., Chianini F., Arispici M. et al., Necrotizing meningoencephalitis associated with cortical hippocampal hamartia in a Pekingese dog, Vet Pathol, January 2001, 38(1):119–122. 22. Sorjonen D.C., Clinical and histopathological features of granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 1990, 26(2):141–147. 23. Pedersen N.C., Vernau K., Dickinson P. et al., DLA Association in Various Toy Breeds with Immune Mediated Ence- 70 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. phalopathies, Proceedings, 2009 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2009. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 230–231. Agut A., Fernandez del Palacio M.J., Laredo F.G. et al., Unilateral renal agenesis associated with additional congenital abnormalities of the urinary tract in a Pekingese bitch, J Small Anim Pract, January 2002, 43(1):32–35. Stiffler K.S., Stevenson M.A., Mahaffey M.B. et al., Intravesical ureterocele with concurrent renal dysfunction in a dog: a case report and proposed classification system, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, January-February 2002, 38(1):33–39. Johnson A.L., Pijanowski G.J., Stein L.E., Osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral head of a Pekingese, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1985, 187(6):623–625. da Costa R.C., Parent J.M., Poma R. et al., Cervical syringohydromyelia secondary to a brainstem tumor in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (1) 2004, 225(7): 1048, 1061–1064. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 495–498. Petit basset griffon vendéen 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Club of America, 2000 PBGV Health Survey, 2000. 6. Chaudidu G., Clerc B. et al., Primary Lens Luxation in the Petite Bassett Griffon Vendeen in France, ECVO Proceedings, 2002. 7. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 231. 8. Nicolle A.P., Carlos Sampedrano C., Fontaine J.J. et al., Longitudinal left ventricular myocardial dysfunction assessed by 2D colour tissue Doppler imaging in a dog with systemic hypertension and severe arteriosclerosis, J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, March 2005, 52(2):83–87. 9. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 200–204. Pies faraona 1. Kintzer P.P., Peterson M.E., Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Hypothyroidism, Proceedings, ACVIM 2007, 2007. 2. Court M.H., Anesthesia of the sighthound, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, February 1999, 14(1):38–43. 3. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clini- 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. cal signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 231-232. Campbell G.A., Crow D., Severe zinc responsive dermatosis in a litter of Pharaoh Hounds, J Vet Diagn Invest, July 2010, 22(4):663–666. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 205–208. Pies pasterski z Entlebuch 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Zangerl B., Goldstein O., Philp A. et al., Identical mutation in a novel retinal gene causes progressive rod-cone degeneration in dogs and retinitis pigmentosa in humans, Genomics, November 2006, 88(5):551–563. 4. Heitmann M., Hamann H., Brahm R. et al., Analysis of prevalence of presumed inherited eye diseases in Entlebucher Mountain Dogs, Vet Ophthalmol, May-June 2005, 8(3):145–151. 5. Müller C., Distl O., Association study of candidate genes for primary cataracts and fine-mapping of a candidate region on dog chromosome 1 in Entlebucher mountain dogs, Mol Vis, 16 May 2008, 14:883–888. 6. North C., Kruger J., Venta P. et al., Congenital Ureteral Ectopia in Continent and Incontinent-Related Entlebucher Mountain Dogs: 13 Cases (2006-2009), J Vet Intern Med, September-October 2010, 24(5):1055–1062. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 9. Spiess B., Inherited eye diseases in the Entlebucher mountain dog, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 1994, 136(3):105–110. 10. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/entlebucher_mountain_dog Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. Pinczer małpi 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clini- 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. cal signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 15;220(4),466–471. Waldman L., Seasonal flank alopecia in affenpinschers, J Small Anim Pract, June 1995,36(6),271–273. White S.D., Update on Follicular Alopecias: “Pseudo-Endocrinopathies”,Proceedings, ACVIM Forum, 2005. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 193. Lieb A., Grooters A., Tyler J. et al., Tetraparesis due to vertebral physeal fracture in an adult dog with congenital hypothyroidism, J Small Anim Pract, August 1997,38(8),364–367. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 447–449. Pinczer miniaturowy 1. Drögemüller C., Philipp U., Haase B. et al., A noncoding melanophilin gene (MLPH) SNP at the splice donor of exon 1 represents a candidate causal mutation for coat color dilution in dogs, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):468–473. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C, Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 5. Stark D., Luxating patella in miniature pinschers, Vet Rec, September (14) 1991, 129(11):251. 6. Neer T., Dial S., Pechman R. et al., Clinical vignette. Mucopolysac-charidosis VI in a miniature pinscher, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 1995, 9(6):429–433. 7. Wang P., Seng A., Huff A. et al., Mucopolysaccharidosis in Dogs and Cats: Clinical Signs to DNA Tests, Proceedings, 2005 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2005. 8. Foureman P., Berman L., Stieger K. et al., Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI in Miniature Pinschers: Screening For the Mutation, Proceedings, 2004 ACVIM Forum, 2004. 9. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 10. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 13. Kim J., Kang K., Sohn H. et al., Color-dilution alopecia in dogs, J Vet Sci, September 2005, 6(3):259–261. 14. Miller S., Hohenhaus A., Hale A., Case-control study of blood type, breed, sex, and bacteremia in dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (15) 2004, 224(2):232–235. 15. Case L., Ling G., Franti C. et al., Cystine-containing urinary calculi in dogs: 102 cases (1981-1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (1)1992, 201(1):129–133. 71 16. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 17. Scott-Moncrieff J., Canine and Feline Diabetes Mellitus I, Proceedings, 2009 Western Veterinary Conference, 2009. 18. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 228. 19. Nowacka J., Nizanski W., Klimowicz M. et al.,Lack of the SOX9 Gene Polymorphism in Sex Reversal Dogs (78,XX; SRY negative), J Hered, November-December 2005, 96(7):797–802. 20. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 488–490. Pinczer średni 1. Philipp U., Hamann H., Mecklenburg L. et al., Polymorphisms within the canine MLPH gene are associated with dilute coat color in dogs, BMC Genet, 16 June 2005, 6:34. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Leppanen M., Martenson J., Maki K., Results of ophthalmologic screening examinations of German Pinschers in Finland – a retrospective study, Vet Ophthalmol, September 2001, 4(3):165–169. 4. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 6. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 7. Menzel J., Distl O., Unusual vascular ring anomaly associated with a persistent right aortic arch and an aberrant left subclavian artery in German pinschers, Vet J, March 2011, 187(3):352–325. 8. Poth T., Breuer W., Walter B. et al., Disorders of sex development in the dog-Adoption of a new nomenclature and reclassification of reported cases, Anim Reprod Sci, September 2010, 121(3–4):197–207. 9. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 262–265. Pirenejski pies górski 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Grahn B., Cullen C., Retinopathy of Great Pyrenees dogs: fluorescein angiography, light microscopy and transmitting and scanning electron microscopy, Vet Ophthalmol, September 2001, 4(3):191–199. 4. Grahn B., Philibert H., Cullen C. et al., Multifocal Retinopathy of Great Pyrenees Dogs, Vet Comp Ophthalmol, December 1998, 1(4):211–221. 72 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. GPCA Health Committee, 2004 GPCA Health Survey Report, February 2006. 7. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 8. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 9. Boudreaux M., Lipscomb D., Clinical, biochemical, and molecular aspects of Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia in humans and dogs, Vet Pathol, May 2001, 38(3):249–260. 10. Lipscomb D., Bourne C., Boudreaux M., Two genetic defects in alphaIIb are associated with type I Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia in a Great Pyrenees dog: a 14-base insertion in exon 13 and a splicing defect of intron 13, Vet Pathol, November 2000, 37(6):581–588. 11. Bingel S., Sande R., Chondrodysplasia in five Great Pyrenees, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1994, 205(6):845–848. 12. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 13. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 14. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 15. Gabriel A., Poncelet L., Van Ham L. et al., Laryngeal paralysis-polyneu-ropathy complex in young related Pyrenean mountain dogs, J Small Anim Pract, March 2006, 47(3):144–149. 16. Golden J., Banknieder A., Bruestle M., Hemophilia in a Great Pyrenees, Mod Vet Pract, August 1980, 61(8):671– 674. 17. Fogh J., Fogh I., Inherited coagulation disorders, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, January 1988, 18(1):231– 243. 18. Olsen D., Salwei R., Surgical Correction of a Congenital Preputial and Penile Deformity in a Dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March-April 2001, 37(2):187–192. 19. Ramirez G., Espinosa de los Monteros A., Rodriguez F. et al., Left ventricular outflow tract-right atrial communication (Gerbode type defect) associated with bacterial endocarditis in a dog, Vet Pathol, September 2003, 40(5):579–582. 20. Franch J., Cesari J., Font J., Craniomandibular osteopathy in two Pyrenean mountain dogs, Vet Rec, April (25) 1998, 142(17):455–459. 21. Mitten R., Edwards G., Rishniw M., Diagnosis and management of cor triatriatum dexter in a Pyrenean mountain dog and an Akita Inu, Aust Vet J, March 2001, 79(3):177–180. 22. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 221. 23. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 276–280. Plott hound 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Spellacy E., Shull R., Constantopoulos G. et al., A canine model of human alpha-L-iduronidase deficiency, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, October 1983, 80(19):6091–6095. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 700–702. Podenco z Ibizy 1. Kintzer P., Peterson M., Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Hypothyroidism, Proceedings, ACVIM 2007, 2007. 2. Court M., Anesthesia of the sighthound, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, February 1999, 14(1):38–43. 3. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, The Veterinary Journal, 2004, 167(1):23–32. 8. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 223. 9. Trower N., White R., Lamb C., Arteriovenous fistula involving the prepuce of a dog, J Small Anim Pract, October 1997, 38(10):455–458. 10. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 184–187. Pointer (pointer angielski) 1. Sisson D., Schaeffer D., Changes in linear dimensions of the heart, relative to body weight as measured by M-mode echocardiography in growing dogs, Am J Vet Res, 1991, 52:1591–1596. 2. Evans K.M., Adams V.J., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 3. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. Cummings J.F., de Lahunta A., Braund K.G. et al., Hereditary sensory neuropathy. Nociceptive loss and acral mutilation in pointer dogs: canine hereditary sensory neuropathy, Am J Pathol, July 1983, 112(1):136–138. 5. Sillevis Smitt P.A., de Jong J.M., Animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and the spinal muscular atrophies, J Neurol Sci, July 1989, 91(3):231–258. 6. O’Brien D.P., Shibuya H., Zhou T., X-Linked Cerebellar Ataxia in English Pointer Dogs: Phenotype and Linkage Data, Proceedings, 1997 AKC Canine Health Foundation Canine Health Conference, 1997. 7. Coppens A.G., Gilbert-Gregory S., Steinberg S.A. et al., Inner ear histopathology in “nervous Pointer dogs” with severe hearing loss, Hear Res, February 2005, 200(1–2):51–62. 8. Steinberg S.A., Klein E., Killens R.L. et al., Inherited deafness among nervous pointer dogs, J Hered, January-February 1994, 85(1):56–59. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 10. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 11. Dorn C.R., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 12. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 13. American Pointer Club, 2002 APC Health & Research Survey, 2002. 14. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 231. 15. Morrison W.B., Wilsman N.J., Fox L.E. et al., Primary ciliary dyskinesia in the dog, J Vet Intern Med, April-June 1987, 1(2):67–74. 16. Cantile C., Baroni M., Tartarelli C.L. et al., Intramedullary hemangioblastoma in a dog. Vet Pathol, January 2003, 40(1):91–94. 17. Rallis T.S., Tontis D.K., Soubasis N.H. et al., Immunohistochemical study of a granular cell tumor on the tongue of a dog, Vet Clin Pathol, 2001, 30(2):62–66. 18. Reese W.G., Newton J.E., Angel C. et al., Induced immobility in nervous and normal Pointer dogs, J Nerv Ment Dis, October 1982, 170(10):605–613. 19. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 20–23. Polski owczarek nizinny 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 4. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 5. Wrigstad A., Nilsson S.E., Dubielzig R. et al., Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in the Polish Owczarek Nizinny (PON) dog. A retinal study, Doc Ophthalmol, 1995, 91(1):33–47. 73 6. Narfstrom K., Wrigstad A., Clinical, electrophysiological, and morphological findings in a case of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in the Polish Owczarek Nizinny (PON) dog, Vet Q, April 1995, 17 Suppl 1:S46. 7. Narfström K., Wrigstad A., Ekesten B. et al., Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis: clinical and morphologic findings in nine affected Polish Owczarek Nizinny (PON) dogs, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2007, 10(2):111–120. 8. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 231. 9. McConnell J.F., Platt S., Smith K.C., Magnetic resonance imaging findings of an intracranial medulloblastoma in a Polish Lowland Sheepdog, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, January-February 2004, 45(1):17–22. 10. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 680–683. Portugalski pies wodny 1. Slater M., The 2005 Portuguese Water Dog Health Survey, 2010. 2. Parker H.G., Chase K., Cadieu E. et al., An insertion in the RSPO2 gene correlates with improper coat in the Portuguese water dog, J Hered, September-October 2010, 101(5):612–617. 3. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. Chase K., Lawler D.F., Adler F.R. et al., Bilaterally asymmetric effects of quantitative trait loci (QTLs): QTLs that affect laxity in the right versus left coxofemoral (hip) joints of the dog (Canis familiaris), Am J Med Genet A, January (30) 2004, 124(3):239–247. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. Zangerl B., Goldstein O., Philp A.R. et al., Identical mutation in a novel retinal gene causes progressive rod-cone degeneration in dogs and retinitis pigmentosa in humans, Genomics, November 2006, 88(5):551–563. 7. Shell L.G., Potthoff A.I., Carithers R. et al., Neuronal-visceral GM1 gangliosidosis in Portuguese water dogs, J Vet Intern Med, January-March 1989, 3(1):1–7. 8. Wang Z.H., Zeng B., Shibuya H. et al., Isolation and characterization of the normal canine beta-galactosidase gene and its mutation in a dog model of GM1-gangliosidosis, J Inherit Metab Dis, September 2000, 23(6):593–606. 9. Peterson M.E., Kintzer P.P., Kass P.H., Pretreatment clinical and laboratory findings in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism: 225 cases (1979-1993), J Am Vet Med Assoc, Jan uary (1) 1996, 208(1):85–91. 10. Chase K., Sargan D., Miller K. et al., Understanding the genetics of autoimmune disease: two loci that regulate late onset Addison’s disease in Portuguese Water Dogs, Int J Immunogenet, June 2006, 33(3):179–184. 11. Oberbauer A.M., Bell J.S., Belanger J.M. et al., Genetic evaluation of Addison’s disease in the Portuguese Water Dog, BMC Vet Res, May (2) 2006, 2:15. 12. Alroy J., Rush J.E., Freeman L. et al., Inherited infantile dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs: genetic, clinical, biochemical, and morphologic findings, Am J Med Genet, November (6) 2000, 95(1):57–66. 74 13. Sleeper M.M., Henthorn P.S., Vijayasarathy C. et al., Dilated cardiomyopathy in juvenile Portuguese Water Dogs, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2002, 16(1):52–62. 14. Alroy J., Rush J.E., Sarkar S., Infantile dilated cardiomyopathy in Portuguese water dogs: correlation of the autosomal recessive trait with low plasma taurine at infancy, Amino Acids, February 2005, 28(1):51–56. 15. Werner P., Raducha M.G., Prociuk U. et al., A novel locus for dilated cardiomyopathy maps to canine chromosome 8, Genomics, June 2008, 91(6):517–521. 16. Dambach D.M., Lannon A., Sleeper M.M. et al., Familial dilated cardiomyopathy of young Portuguese water dogs, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 1999, 13(1):65–71. 17. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 18. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 19. Miller W.H. Jr., Scott D.W., Follicular Dysplasia of the Portuguese Water Dog, Vet Dermatol, 1995, 6(2):67–74. 20. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s.233–234. 21. Hoenerhoff M., Kiupel M., Concurrent gastrinoma and somatostatinoma in a 10-year-old Portuguese water dog, J Comp Pathol, May 2004, 130(4):313–318. 22. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 308–313. Pudel 1. Morrison S.A., Moise N.S., Scarlett J.M. et al., Effect of breed and body weight on echocardiographic values of four breeds of dogs of differing weight and somatotype, J Vet Intern Med, 1992, 6:220. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. LaFond E., Breur G.J., Austin C.C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. Dorn C.R., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. Morris Animal Foundation, Morris Animal Foundation Update: Genetic Tests Focus on Breed-Specific Vision Problems, Canine Pract, 1999, 24(4):21. 7. Acland G.M., Halloran-Blanton S., Boughman J.A. et al., Segregation distortion in inheritance of progressive rod cone degeneration (prcd) in miniature poodle dogs, Am J Med Genet, Mar March 1990, 35(3):354–359. 8. Zangerl B., Goldstein O., Philp A.R. et al., Identical mutation in a novel retinal gene causes progressive rod-cone degeneration in dogs and retinitis pigmentosa in humans, Genomics, November 2006, 88(5):551–563. 9. Pidduck H., Webbon P.M., The genetic control of Perthes’ disease in toy poodles – a working hypothesis, J Small Anim Pract, 1978, 19(12):729–733. 10. Dodd W.J., Bleeding Disorders in Animals, Proceedings, 2005 World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2005. 11. Famula T.R., Belanger J.M., Oberbauer A.M. et al., Heritability and complex segregation analysis of hypoadrenocorticism in the standard poodle, J Small Anim Pract, January 2003, 44(1):8–12. 12. Saito M., Olby N.J., Obledo L. et al., Muscle cramps in two standard poodles with hypoadrenocorticism, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):437–443. 13. Peterson M.E., Kintzer P.P., Kass P.H., Pretreatment clinical and laboratory findings in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism: 225 cases (1979-1993), J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1996, 208(1):85–91. 14. Shaker E., Hurvitz A.I., Peterson M.E., Hypoadrenocorticism in a family of Standard poodles, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April (15) 1988, 192(8):1091–1092. 15. Chen X., Johnson G.S., Schnabel R.D. et al., A neonatal encephalopathy with seizures in standard poodle dogs with a missense mutation in the canine ortholog of ATF2, Neurogenetics, February 2008, 9(1):41–49. 16. Ward M.P., Patronek G.J., Glickman L.T., Benefits of prophylactic gastropexy for dogs at risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus, Prev Vet Med, September (12) 2003, 60(4):319–329. 17. Glickman L.T., Glickman N.W., Schellenberg D.B. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):40–45. 18. Brockman D.J., Washabau R.J., Drobatz K.J. et al., Canine gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome in a veterinary critical care unit: 295 cases (1986-1992), J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 1995, 207(4):460–464. 19. Yi N.Y., Park S.A., Jeong M.B. et al., Medial canthoplasty for epiphora in dogs: a retrospective study of 23 cases, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 2006, 42(6):435– 439. 20. Adkins E.A., Hendrix D.V., Outcomes of dogs presented for cataract evaluation: a retrospective study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2005, 41(4):235–240. 21. Gelatt K.N., Mackay E.O., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 22. Baumworcel N., Soares A.M., Helms G. et al., Three hundred and three dogs with cataracts seen in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Vet Ophthalmol, September-October 2009, 12(5):299–301. 23. Park S.A., Yi N.Y., Jeong M.B. et al., Clinical manifestations of cataracts in small breed dogs, Vet Ophthalmol, July-August 2009, 12(4):205–210. 24. Hoffmann T., Gaengler P., Epidemiology of periodontal disease in poodles, J Small Anim Pract, July 1996, 37(7):309–316. 25. Hawkins E.C., Basseches J., Berry C.R. et al., Demographic, clinical, and radiographic features of bronchiectasis in dogs: 316 cases (1988-2000), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1628–1635. 26. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 27. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 28. Girão M.D., Prado M.R., Brilhante R.S. et al., Malassezia pachydermatis isolated from normal and diseased external ear canals in dogs: a comparative analysis, Vet J, November 2006, 172(3):544–548. 29. Baba E., Fukata T., Incidence of otitis externa in dogs and cats in Japan, Vet Rec, May (2) 1981, 108(18):393– 395. 30. Buback J.L., Boothe H.W., Hobson H.P., Surgical treatment of tracheal collapse in dogs: 90 cases (1983-1993), J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (1) 1996, 208(3):380–384. 31. Serfass P., Chetboul V.,Sampedrano C.C. et al., Retrospective Study of 942 Small-Sized Dogs: Prevalence of Left Apical Systolic Heart Murmur and Left-Sided Heart Failure, Critical Effects of Breed and Sex, J Vet Cardiol, May 2006, 8(1):11–18. 32. Hayes H.M. Jr., Wilson G.P., Pendergrass T.W. et al., Canine cryptorchism and subsequent testicular neoplasia: case-control study with epidemiologic update, Teratology, August 1985, 32(1):51–56. 33. Gordon S.G., Nelson D.A., Achen S.E. et al., Open heart closure of an atrial septal defect by use of an atrial septal occluder in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2010, 236(4):434–439. 34. Gordon S.G., Meurs K., ASD in Standard Poodles: An Update, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 35. Hernblad Tevell E., Bergvall K., Egenvall A., Sebaceous adenitis in Swedish dogs, a retrospective study of 104 cases, Acta Vet Scand, May (25) 2008, 50:11. 36. White S.D., Rosychuk R.A., Scott K.V. et al., Sebaceous adenitis in dogs and results of treatment with isotretinoin and etretinate: 30 cases (1990-1994), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (15) 1995, 207(2):197–200. 37. Licht B.G., Lin S., Luo Y. et al., Clinical characteristics and mode of inheritance of familial focal seizures in Standard Poodles, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (15) 2007, 231(10):1520–1528. 38. Licht B.G., Licht M.H., Harper K.M. et al., Clinical presentations of naturally occurring canine seizures: similarities to human seizures, Epilepsy Behav, October 2002, 3(5):460–470. 39. Hess R.S., Kass P.H., Ward C.R., Breed distribution of dogs with diabetes mellitus admitted to a tertiary care facility, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2000, 216(9):1414–1417. 40. Nothelfer H.B., Weinhold K., Formal pathogenesis, average age and breed distribution in the comparison of 61 Lysodren-treated and 36 untreated cases of canine hyperadrenocorticism which were dissected in the years 1975 to 1991 at the Institute for Veterinary Pathology of the Free University of Berlin, Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, September (1) 1992, 105(9):305–311. 41. Ling G.V., Stabenfeldt G.H., Comer K.M. et al., Canine hyperadrenocor-ticism: pretreatment clinical and laboratory evaluation of 117 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (1) 1979, 174(11):1211–1215. 42. Johnsen D.A., Maggs D.J., Kass P.H., Evaluation of risk factors for development of secondary glaucoma in dogs: 156 cases (1999-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (15) 2006, 229(8):1270–1274. 75 43. Gelatt K.N., MacKay E.O., Secondary glaucomas in the dog in North, Vet Ophthalmol, July-August 2004, 7(4):245–259. 44. Gelatt K.N., MacKay E.O., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 45. Ackerman N., Burk R., Hahn A.W. et al., Patent ductus arteriosus in the dog: a retrospective study of radiographic, epidemiologic, and clinical findings, Am J Vet Res, November 1978, 39(11):1805–1810. 46. Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J.P., Osborne C.A. et al., Patient and environmental factors associated with calcium oxalate urolithiasis in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):515–519. 47. van der Woerdt A., Nasisse M.P., Davidson M.G., Lens-induced uveitis in dogs: 151 cases (1985-1990), J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1992, 201(6):921–926. 48. DiBartola S.P., Chew D.J., Boyce J.T., Juvenile renal disease in related Standard Poodles, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1983, 183(6):693–696. 49. Langenbach A., Anderson M.A., Dambach D.M. et al., Extraskeletal osteosarcomas in dogs: a retrospective study of 169 cases (1986-1996), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March-April 1998, 34(2):113–120. 50. Greco D.S., Hyperadrenocorticism associated with sex steroid excess, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, February 2007, 22(1):12–17. 51. Cerundolo R., Lloyd D.H., Persechino A. et . al, Treatment of canine Alopecia X with trilostane, Vet Dermatol, October 2004, 15(5):285–293. 52. Cerundolo R., Lloyd D.H., Vaessen M.M. et al., Alopecia in pomeranians and miniature poodles in association with high urinary corticoid:creatinine ratios and resistance to glucocorticoid feedback, Vet Rec, March (24) 2007, 160(12):393–397. 53. Tidholm A., Jonsson L., A retrospective study of canine dilated cardiomyopathy (189 cases), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 1997, 33(6):544–550. 54. Hosgood G., Hedlund C.S., Pechman R.D. et al., Perineal herniorrhaphy: perioperative data from 100 dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 1995, 31(4):331–342. 55. O’Brien M.G., Berg J., Engler S.J., Treatment by digital amputation of subungual squamous cell carcinoma in dogs: 21 cases (1987-1988), J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (1) 1992, 201(5):759–761. 56. Pucheu B., Duhautois B., Surgical treatment of shoulder instability. A retrospective study on 76 cases (19932007), Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2008, 21(4):368–374. 57. Dennis M.M., Ehrhart N., Duncan C.G. et al., Frequency of and risk factors associated with lingual lesions in dogs: 1,196 cases (1995-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2006, 228:1533-1537. 58. Matthews N.S., de Lahunta A., Degenerative myelopathy in an adult miniature poodle, J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (1) 1985, 186(11):1213–1215. 59. Vianna M.L., Tobias K.M., Atresia ani in the dog: a retrospective study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2005, 41(5):317–322. 60. Jurney C., Haddad J., Crawford N. et al., Polymicrogyria in standard poodles, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2009, 23(4):871–874. 76 61. Van Winkle T.J., Fyfe J.C., Dayrell-Hart B. et al., Blindness due to polymicrogyria and asymmetrical dilation of the lateral ventricles in Standard Poodles, Prog Vet Neurol, 1994, 5:66–71. 62. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 232–233. 63. Jensen A.L., Nielsen O.L., Chronic hepatitis in three young standard poodles, Zentralbl Veterinarmed A, April 1991, 38(3):194–197. 64. Randolph J.F., Center S.A., Kallfelz F.A. et al., Familial nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia in poodles, Am J Vet Res, March 1986, 47(3):687–695. 65. Selmanowitz V.J., Kramer K.M., Orentreich N., Congenital ectodermal defect in miniature poodles, J Hered, September-October 1970, 61(5):196–199. 66. Selmanowitz V.J., Kramer K.M., Orentreich N. et al., Congenital ectodermal dysplasia in male miniature poodle siblings, Arch Dermatol, May 1970, 101(5):613–615. 67. Mannerfelt T., Lindgren I., Enamel defects in standard poodle dogs in Sweden, J Vet Dent, Winter 2009, 26(4):213– 215. 68. Dunstan R.W., Sills R.C., Wilkinson J.E. et al., A disease resembling junctional epidermolysis bullosa in a toy poodle, Am J Dermatopathol, October 1988, 10(5):442–447. 69. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 503–506 TOY, 579–587 MINIATURE, STANDARD. Puli 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Hannah S.S., Genetic Considerations in Companion Animal Nutrition, Proceedings, 2003 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2003. 6. Strain G.M., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 7. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 234. 8. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 684–687. Redbone coonhound 1. OFA Website breed statistics: www.offa.org Last accessed July. 1, 2010. 2. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 4. Cummings J.F., Haas D.C., Coonhound paralysis. An acute idiopathic polyradiculoneuritis in dogs resembling the Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome, J Neurol Sci, January-February 1966, 4(1):51–81. 5. Holmes D.F., Schultz R.D., Cummings J.F. et al., Experimental coonhound paralysis: animal model of Guillain-Barre syndrome, Neurology, August 1979, 29(8):1186–1187. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 234. 8. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 703–705. Retriever kędzierzawy (curly-coated retriever) 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Gregory B., Shelton G., Bali D. et al., Glycogen storage disease type IIIa in curly-coated retrievers, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2007, 21(1):40–46. 3. Minor K., Patterson E., Gross S. et al., Frequency of the Canine Exercise Induced Collapse Gene in Diverse Breeds, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. White S., Update on Follicular Alopecias: „Pseudo-Endocrinopathies”, Proceedings, 2005 ACVIM Forum, 2005. 8. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):40–45. 9. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 213. 10. Hikasa Y., Morita T., Futaoka Y. et al., Connective tissue-type mast cell leukemia in a dog, J Vet Med Sci, February 2000, 62(2):187–190. 11. The American Kennel Club, The Complete Dog Book, 20th Ed., New York: Howell Book House 2006, s. 38-41. Retriever z Nowej Szkocji 1. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 2. Morris Animal Foundation, Morris Animal Foundation Update: Genetic Tests Focus on Breed-Specific Vision Problems, Canine Pract, 1999, 24(4):21. 3. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. Parker H., Kukekova A., Akey D. et al., Breed relationships facilitate fine-mapping studies: a 7.8-kb deletion cosegregates with Collie eye anomaly across multiple dog breeds, Genome Res, November 2007, 17(11):1562–1571. 5. Burton S., DeLay J., Holmes A. et al., Hypoadrenocorticism in young related Nova Scotia duck tolling retrievers, Can Vet J, April 1997, 38(4):231–234. 6. Toller Health Coalition, 2002 Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Health Survey, 2002. 7. Hughes A.M., Nelson R.W., Famula T.R. et al., Clinical features and heritability of hypoadrenocorticism in Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers: 25 cases (1994-2006), J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (1) 2007;231(3):407–412. 8. Hughes A., Jokinen P., Bannasch D. et al., Association of a dog leukocyte antigen class II haplotype with hypoadrenocorticism in Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers, Tissue Antigens, June 2010, 75(6):684–690. 9. Wilbe M., Jokinen P., Truvé K. et al., Genome-wide association mapping identifies multiple loci for a canine SLE-related disease complex, Nat Genet, March 2010, 42(3):250–254. 10. Wilbe M., Jokinen P., Hermanrud C. et al., MHC class II polymorphism is associated with a canine SLE-related disease complex, Immunogenetics, August 2009, 61(8):557–564. 11. Hansson-Hamlin H., Lilliehöök I., A possible systemic rheumatic disorder in the Nova Scotia duck tolling retriever, Acta Vet Scand, March (30) 2009, 51:16. 12. Anfinsen K., Berendt M., Liste F. et al., A retrospective epidemiological study of clinical signs and familial predisposition associated with aseptic meningitis in the Norwegian population of Nova Scotia duck tolling retrievers born 1994-2003, Can J Vet Res, July 2008, 72(4):350–355. 13. Redman J., Steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis in the Nova Scotia duck tolling retriever, Vet Rec, December (7) 2002, 151(23):712. 14. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 15. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 16. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 17. Parent J., The Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach to Recurrent Seizures in the Dog, Proceedings, World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2004. 18. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 58–62. Rodezyjski ridgeback 1. Pethick B.J., Brown D.S., Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States Inc., 1996 National Health Survey Update, 2001. 2. Hillbertz N.H., Andersson G., Autosomal dominant mutation causing the dorsal ridge predisposes for dermoid sinus in Rhodesian ridgeback dogs, J Small Anim Pract, April 2006, 47(4):184–188. 3. Salmon Hillbertz N.H., Isaksson M., Karlsson E.K. et al., Duplication of FGF3, FGF4, FGF19 and ORAOV1 causes 77 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 78 hair ridge and predisposition to dermoid sinus in Ridgeback dogs, Nat Genet, November 2007, 39(11):1318–1320. Karlsson E.K., Baranowska I., Wade C.M. et al., Efficient mapping of mendelian traits in dogs through genome-wide association, Nat Genet, November 2007, 39(11):1321– 1328. OFA Website breed statistics: www.offa.org Last accessed July. 1, 2010. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. Neff M., Personal communication, UC-Davis Veterinrary Genetics Laboratory, 2007. Mischke R., Kühnlein P., Kehl A. et al., G244E in the canine factor IX gene leads to severe haemophilia B in Rhodesian Ridgebacks, Vet J, January 2011, 187(1):113–118. Sist M., Refsal K., Nachreiner R., A Laboratory Survey of Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Hypothyroidism in Selected Sight Hound Breeds, Proceedings, 2009 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2009. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. Hillbertz N., Inheritance of dermoid sinus in the Rhodesian ridgeback, J Small Anim Pract, February 2005, 46(2):71– 74. Kasa F., Kasa G., Kussinger S., Dermoid sinus in a Rhodesian ridgeback. Case report, Tierarztl Prax, December 1992, 20(6):628–631. Antin I., Dermoid sinus in a Rhodesian Ridgeback dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (1) 1970, 157(7):961–962. Mann G., Stratton J., Dermoid sinus in the Rhodesian Ridgeback, J Small Anim Pract, October 1966, 7(10):631–642. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. Baker-Gabb M., Hunt G., France M., Soft tissue sarcomas and mast cell tumours in dogs; clinical behaviour and response to surgery, Aust Vet J, December 2003, 81(12):732– 738. Johnsen D., Maggs D., Kass P., Evaluation of risk factors for development of secondary glaucoma in dogs: 156 cases (1999-2004), J AmVet Med Assoc, October (15) 2006, 229(8):1270–1274. Coates J., Degenerative Myelopathy of Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dogs, Proceedings, 2005 ACVIM Forum, 2005. Awano T., Johnson G., Wade C. et al., Genome-wide association analysis reveals a SOD1 mutation in canine degenerative myelopathy that resembles amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, February (24) 2009, 106(8):2794–2799. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 234. Lobetti R., Pearson J., Jimenez M., Renal dysplasia in a Rhodesian ridgeback dog, J Small Anim Pract, November 1996, 37(11):552–555. Chieffo C., Stalis I., Van Winkle T. et al., Cerebellar Purkinje’s cell degeneration and coat color dilution in a family of Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 1994, 8(2):112–116. 23. Hamlin R., Duncan R., Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, Januarz (1) 1990;196(1):110–112. 24. Simpson S., Braund K., Myotonic dystrophy-like disease in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (1) 1985, 186(5):495–498. 25. Crow S., Allen D., Murphy C. et al., Concurrent renal adenocarcinoma and polycythemia in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, January-February 1995, 31(1):29–33. 26. Banks T., Straw R., Multilobular osteochondrosarcoma of the hard palate in a dog, Aust Vet J, July 2004, 82(7):409–412. 27. Yeomans S., SHORT PAPER - extensive spinal meningioma in a young dog, J Comp Pathol, May 2000, 122(4):303–306. 28. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 209–213. Rottweiler 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Meyer-Lindenberg A., Langhann A., Fehr M. et al., Prevalence of fragmented medial coronoid process of the ulna in lame adult dogs, Vet Rec, August (24) 2002, 151(8):230– 234. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September–October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. Heine A., Hamann H., Tellhelm B. et al., Estimation of population genetic parameters and breeding values for elbow dysplasia in Rottweilers, Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, March-April 2009, 122(3–4):100–107. 5. Malm S., Fikse W., Danell B. et al., Genetic variation and genetic trends in hip and elbow dysplasia in Swedish Rottweiler and Bernese Mountain Dog, J Anim Breed Genet, December 2008, 125(6):403–412. 6. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 7. Rottweiler Health Foundation, Slater M., Rottweiler Health Foundation Health Survey, 2001. 8. Morris E., Lipowitz A., Comparison of tibial plateau angles in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament injuries, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (1) 2001, 218(3):363–366. 9. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 10.Bjerkas E., Bergsjo T., Hereditary cataract in the Rottweiler dog, Progress in Veterinary and Comparative Ophthalmol, 1991,1:7. 11.Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 13. Misdorp W., Hart A., Some prognostic and epidemiologic factors in canine osteosarcoma, J Natl Cancer Inst, March 1979, 62(3):537–545. 14. Loukopoulos P., Thornton J., Robinson W., Clinical and pathologic relevance of p53 index in canine osseous tumors, Vet Pathol, May 2003, 40(3):237–248. 15. Rosenberger J., Pablo N., Crawford P. et al., Prevalence of and intrinsic risk factors for appendicular osteosarcoma in 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. dogs: 179 cases (1996-2005), J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (1) 2007, 231(7):1076–1080. Thomas R., Wang H., Tsai P. et al., Influence of genetic background on tumor karyotypes: evidence for breed-associated cytogenetic aberrations in canine appendicular osteosarcoma, Chromosome Res, 2009, 17(3):365–377. Wisner E., Berry C., Morgan J. et al., Osteochondrosis of the lateral trochlear ridge of the talus in seven Rottweiler dogs, Vet Surg, November-December 1990, 19(6):435–439. Kienle R., Thomas W., Pion P., The natural clinical history of canine congenital subaortic stenosis, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 1994, 8(6):423–431. Jagielski D., Lechowski R., Hoffmann-Jagielska M. et al., A retrospective study of the incidence and prognostic factors of multicentric lymphoma in dogs (1998-2000), J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, October 2002, 49(8):419–424. Pastor M., Chalvet-Monfray K., Marchal T. et al., Genetic and environmental risk indicators in canine non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas: breed associations and geographic distribution of 608 cases diagnosed throughout France over 1 year, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2009, 23(2):301–310. Lobetti R., Lymphoma in 3 related Rottweilers from a single household, J S Afr Vet Assoc, June 2009, 80(2):103–105. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):40–45. Ward M., Patronek G., Glickman L., Benefits of prophylactic gastropexy for dogs at risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus, Prev Vet Med, September (12) 2003, 60(4):319–329. Dijkstra M., Kraus J., Bosje J. et al., Protein-losing enteropathy in Rottweilers, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, May (15) 2010, 135(10):406–412. Lecoindre P., Chevallier M., Guerret S.,Protein-losing enteropathy of non neoplastic origin in the dog: a retrospective study of 34 cases, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, March 2010, 152(3):141–146. Glickman L., Domanski L., Patronek G. et al., Breed-related risk factors for canine parvovirus enteritis, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1985, 187(6):589–594. Lilliehook I., Tvedten H., Investigation of hypereosinophilia and potential treatments, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, November 2003, 33(6):1359–1378, viii. Sykes J., Weiss D., Buoen L. et al., Idiopathic hypereosinophilicsyndrome in 3 Rottweilers, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2001, 15(2):162–166. Olivier A., Parkes J., Flaherty H. et al., Idiopathic eosinophilic meningoencephalomyelitis in a Rottweiler dog, J Vet Diagn Invest, July 2010, 22(4):646–648. Lyles S., Panciera D., Saunders G. et al.: Idiopathic eosinophilic masses of the gastrointestinal tract in dogs, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2009, 23(4):818–823. James F., Mansfield C., Clinical remission of idiopathic hypereosino-philic syndrome I a Rottweiler, Aust Vet J, August 2009, 87(8):330–333. Read R., Black A., Armstrong S. et al., Incidence and clinical significance of sesamoid disease in rottweilers, Vet Rec, June (13) 1992, 130(24):533–535. Affolter V., Moore P., Localized and disseminated histiocytic sarcoma of dendritic cell origin in dogs, Vet Pathol, January 2002, 39(1):74–83. 34. Schultz R, Puchalski S, Kent M. et al., Skeletal lesions of histiocytic sarcoma in nineteen dogs, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, November-December 2007, 48(6):539–543. 35. Naranjo C., Dubielzig R., Friedrichs K., Canine ocular histiocytic sarcoma, Vet Ophthalmol, May-June 2007, 10(3):179–185. 36. Casimiro da Costa R., Cervical Spondylomyelopathy: Recent Advances, Proceedings, World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2009. 37. Peterson M., Kintzer P., Kass P., Pretreatment clinical and laboratory findings in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism: 225 cases (1979-1993), J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1996, 208(1):85–91. 38. Peeters D., Clercx C., Michiels L. et al., Juvenile nephropathy in a boxer, a rottweiler, a collie and an Irish wolfhound, Aust Vet J, March 2000, 78(3):162–165. 39. Cook S., Dean D., Golden D. et al., Renal failure attributable to atrophic glomerulopathy in four related rottweilers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1993, 202(1):107–109. 40. Wakamatsu N., Surdyk K., Carmichael K. et al., Histologic and ultrastructural studies of juvenile onset renal disease in four Rottweiler dogs, Vet Pathol, January 2007, 44(1):96–100. 41. Tafti A., Hanna P., Bourque A., Calcinosis circumscripta in the dog: a retrospective pathological study, J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, February 2005, 52(1):13–17. 42. Duarte R., Severe Bronchiectasis in Rottweilers: An Unnamed Disease, Proceedings, 2009 World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2009. 43. Salvadori C., Tartarelli C., Baroni M. et al., Peripheral nerve pathology in two rottweilers with neuronal vacuolation and spinocerebellar degeneration, Vet Pathol, November 2005, 42(6):852–855. 44. Kortz G., Meier W., Higgins R. et al., Neuronal vacuolation and spinocerebellar degeneration in young Rottweiler dogs, Vet Pathol, July 1997, 34(4):296–302. 45. Mahony O., Knowles K., Braund K. et al., Laryngeal paralysis-polyneuropathy complex in young Rottweilers, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 1998, 12(5):330–337. 46. Siso S., Ferrer I., Pumarola M., Juvenile neuroaxonal dystrophy in a Rottweiler: accumulation of synaptic proteins in dystrophic axons, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), November 2001, 102(5):501–504. 47. Chrisman C., Cork L., Gamble D., Neuroaxonal dystrophy of Rottweiler dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 1984, 184(4):464–467. 48. Gnirs K., Ruel Y., Blot S. et al., Spinal subarachnoid cysts in 13 dogs, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, July-August 2003, 44(4):402–408. 49. Jurina K., Grevel V., Spinal arachnoid pseudocysts in 10 rottweilers, J Small Anim Pract, January 2004, 45(1):9–15. 50. Wouda W., van Nes J., Progressive ataxia due to central demyelination in Rottweiler dogs, Vet Q, April 1986, 8(2):89– 97. 51. Hanson S., Smith M., Walker T. et al., Juvenile-onset distal myopathy in Rottweiler dogs, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 1998, 12(2):103–108. 52. Braund K., Toivio-Kinnucan M., Vallat J. et al., Distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy in mature Rottweiler dogs, Vet Pathol, May 1994, 31(3):316–326. 53. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 235. 79 54. 55. 56. 57. Douglass J., Berry C., Thrall D. et al., Radiographic features of aortic bulb/valve mineralization in 20 dogs, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, January-February 2003, 44(1):20–27. Douglass J.P., Berry C.R., Thrall D.E., Malarkey D.E., Spaulding K.A., Radiographic features of aortic bulb/valve mineralization in 20 dogs, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2003 Jan-Feb; 44(1):20–27. Hendricks J., Hughes C. Treatment of cataplexy in a dog with narcolepsy, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (15) 1989, 194(6):791–792. Martínez J., Velázquez I., Reyes H. et al., Congenital holoprosen-cephaly with severe otocephaly in a rottweiler puppy, Vet Rec, April (15) 2006, 158(15):518–519. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 314–318. Samojed 1. Trepanier L., Danhof R., Toll J. et al., Clinical findings in 40 dogs with hypersensitivity associated with administration of potentiated sulfonamides, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 2003, 17(5):647–652. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 4. Richardson D., Samoyed Club of America, 1999 Samoyed Club of America Health Survey, 2001. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. Acland G., Blanton S., Hershfield B. et al., XLPRA: a canine retinal degeneration inherited as an X-linked trait, Am J Med Genet, August (1) 1994, 52(1):27–33. 7. Zangerl B., Johnson J., Acland G. et al., Independent origin and restricted distribution of RPGR deletions causing XLPRA, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):526–530. 8. Pellegrini B., Acland G., Ray J., Cloning and characterization of opticin cDNA: evaluation as a candidate for canine oculo-skeletal dysplasia, Gene, January (9) 2002, 282(1– 2):121–131. 9. Meyers V., Jezyk P., Aguirre G. et al., Short-limbed dwarfism and ocular defects in the Samoyed dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (1) 1983, 183(9):975–979. 10. Goldstein O., Guyon R., Kukekova A. et al., COL9A2 and COL9A3 mutations in canine autosomal recessive oculoskeletal dysplasia, Mamm Genome, August 2010, 21(7– 8):398–408. 11. Acland G., Aguirre G., Retinal dysplasia in the Samoyed dog is the heterozygous phenotype of the gene (drds) for short limbed dwarfism and ocular defects, Transactions of the American College Veterinary Ophthalmology, 1991, 22:44. 12. Jansen B., Tryphonas L., Wong J. et al., Mode of inheritance of Samoyed hereditary glomerulopathy: an animal model for hereditary nephritis in humans, J Lab Clin Med, June 1986, 107(6):551–555 13. Baumal R., Thorner P., Valli V.E. et al., Renal disease in carrier female dogs with X-linked hereditary nephritis. Implications for female patients with this disease, Am J Pathol, October 1991, 139(4):751–764. 80 14. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 15. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 16. Kimmel S., Ward C., Henthorn P. et al., Familial insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Samoyed dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, May-June 2002, 38(3):235–238. 17. Hess R., Kass P., Ward C., Breed distribution of dogs with diabetes mellitus admitted to a tertiary care facility, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2000, 216(9):1414–1417. 18. Catchpole B., Kennedy L., Davison L. et al., Canine diabetes mellitus: from phenotype to genotype, J Small Anim Pract, January 2008, 49(1):4–10. 19. Fall T., Hamlin H., Hedhammar A. et al., Diabetes mellitus in a population of 180,000 insured dogs: incidence, survival, and breed distribution, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2007, 21(6):1209–1216. 20. Short A., Saleh N., Catchpole B. et al., CTLA4 promoter polymorphisms are associated with canine diabetes mellitus, Tissue Antigens, March 2010, 75(3):242–252. 21. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January 2000, 216(1):40–45. 22. Buchanan J.W., Causes and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, [w:] Kirk R.W., Bonagura J.D., Current veterinary therapy XI, Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1992. 23. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March–April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 24. Ekesten B., Torrang I., Heritability of the depth of the opening of the ciliary cleft in Samoyeds, Am J Vet Res, September 1995, 56(9):1138–1143. 25. Glaze M., Canine and Feline Uveitis, Proceedings, 2004 Northeast Veterinary Conference, 2004. 26. Cerundolo R., Lloyd D., „Alopecia X” in chows, pomeranians and samoyeds, Vet Record, 1998, 143: 176. 27. White S., Sebaceous Adenitis, Proceedings, World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2001 28. Dennis M., Ehrhart N., Duncan C. et al., Frequency of and risk factors associated with lingual lesions in dogs: 1,196 cases (1995-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (15) 2006, 228(10):1533–1537. 29. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 236. 30. Cummings J., Summers B., de Lahunta A. et al., Tremors in Samoyed pups with oligodendrocyte deficiencies and hypomyelination, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), 1986, 71(3–4):267–277. 31. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s.325–329. Schipperke 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Gibson K., Lewis D., Pechman R., Use of external coap- 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. tation for thetreatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (1) 1990, 197(7):868–870. Knowles K., Alroy J., Castagnaro M. et al., Adult-onset lysosomal storage disease in a Schipperke dog: clinical, morphological and biochemical studies, Acta Neuropathol (Berl),1993, 86(3):306–312. Ellinwood N., Wang P., Skeen T. et al., A model of mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB (Sanfilippo syndrome type IIIB): N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminidase deficiency in Schipperke dogs, J Inherit Metab Dis, 2003, 26(5):489–504. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. Patterson E., Clinical Characteristics and Inheritance of Idiopathic Epilepsy, Proceedings, 2007 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2007. Ihrke P., Stannard A., Ardans A. et al., Pemphigus foliaceus in dogs: a review of 37 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1985, 186(1):59–66. Kimmel S., Ward C., Henthorn P. et al., Familial insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in samoyed dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 2002, 38:235–238. Carlotti D., Non-Hormonal Alopecia, Proceedings, World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2005. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 236. Frykman O., Spinal arachnoid cyst in four dogs: diagnosis, surgical treatment and follow-up results, J Small Anim Pract, November 1999, 40(11):544–549. Delauche A., Cuddon P., Podell M et al., Nemaline rods in canine myopathies: 4 case reports and literature review, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 1998, 12(6):424– 430. Stephens J., Parnell N., Clarke K. et al., Subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, and pulmonary emphysema in a young schipperke, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March-April 2002, 38(2):121–124. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 588–592. Sealyham terier 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Dietz H., Retinal dysplasia in dogs – a review, Nord Vet Med, January-February 1985, 37(1):1–9. 4. Ackerman L., Managing Inhalant Allergies, Proceedings, Tufts Animal Expo 2002. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 7. Nasisse M., Diseases of the Lens and Cataract Surgery, Proceedings, Waltham/OSU Symposium, Small Animal Ophthalmology, 2001. 8. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004;167(1):23–32. 9. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s.238. 10. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. s. 424–427. Seter angielski 1. Caldin M., Carli E., Furlanello T. et al., A retrospective study of 60 cases of eccentrocytosis in the dog, Vet Clin Pathol, September 2005, 34(3):224–231. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 4. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 5. Katz M., Khan S., Awano T. et al., A mutation in the CLN8 gene in English Setter dogs with neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, February (11) 2005, 327(2):541–547. 6. Koppang N., The English setter with ceroid-lipofuscinosis: a suitable model for the juvenile type of ceroid-lipofuscinosis in humans, Am J Med Genet Suppl, 1988, 5:117–125. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 9. Schick R., Fadok V., Responses of atopic dogs to regional allergens: 268 cases (1981-1984, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1986, 189(11):1493–1496. 10. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 11. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 12. Slater M., Scarlett J., Kaderly R., Bonnett B., Breed, gender and age as risk factors for canine osteochondritis dissecans, Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 1991, 4:100–106. 13. Ziener M., Bettenay S., Mueller R., Symmetrical onychomadesis in Norwegian Gordon and English setters, Vet Dermatol, April 2008, 19(2):88–94. 81 14. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 216. 15. Boari A., Williams D., Famiglibergamini P., Observations on Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in a Family of English Setter Dogs, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 1994, 35:247–250. 16. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 63–66. Seter irlandzki 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Irish Setter Club of America, 2003 ISCA National Health Survey, 2004. 3. Djajadiningrat-Laanen S., Boeve M., Stades F. et al., Familial non-rcd1 generalised retinal degeneration in Irish setters, J Small Anim Pract, March 2003, 44(3):113–116. 4. Suber M., Pittler S., Qin N. et al., Irish setter dogs affected with rod/cone dysplasia contain a nonsense mutation in the rod cGMP phosphodiesterase beta-subunit gene, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, May (1) 1993, 90(9):3968–3972. 5. Aguirre G., Baldwin V., Weeks K. et al., Frequency of the codon 807 mutation in the cGMP phosphodiesterase beta-subunit gene in Irish setters and other dog breeds with hereditary retinal degeneration, J Hered, January-February 1999, 90(1):143–147. 6. Jobling A., Ryan J., Augusteyn R., The frequency of the canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD) allele within the Irish Setter population of Australia, Aust Vet J, December 2003, 81(12):763–765. 7. Pfeiffer I., Brenig B., Frequency of the canine leucocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD) mutation among Irish red setters in Germany, J Anim Breed Genet, April 2005, 122(2):140– 142. 8. Kijas J., Bauer T. Jr., Gafvert S. et al., A missense mutation in the beta-2 integrin gene (ITGB2) causes canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency, Genomics, October (1) 1999, 61(1):101–107. 9. Trowald-Wigh G., Hakansson L., Johannisson A. et al., Leucocyte adhesion protein deficiency in Irish setter dogs, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, May 1992, 32(34):261–280. 10. Hanssen I., Falck G., Grammeltvedt A. et al., Hypochondro-plastic dwarfism in the Irish setter, J Small Anim Pract, January 1998, 39(1):10–14. 11. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 12. Palmer A., Payne J., Wallace M., Hereditary quadriplegia and amblyopia in the Irish Setter, J Small Anim Pract, June 1973, 14(6):343–352. 13. Schick R., Fadok V., Responses of atopic dogs to regional allergens: 268 cases (1981-1984), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1986, 189(11):1493–1496. 14. Ward M., Patronek G., Glickman L., Benefits of prophylactic gastropexy for dogs at risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus, Prev Vet Med, September (12) 2003, 60(4):319–329. 15. Schellenberg D., Yi Q., Glickman N. et al., Influence of thoracic conformation and genetics on the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in Irish setters, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, January-February 1998, 34(1):64–73. 82 16. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 17. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 18. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 19. McLaughlin R., Developmental Orthopedic Diseases in Dogs, Proceedings, Western Veterinary Conference 2003, 2003. 20. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 21. Holt P., Thrusfield M., Association in bitches between breed, size, neutering and docking, and acquired urinary incontinence due to incompetence of the urethral sphincter mechanism, Vet Rec, August (21) 1993, 133(8):177–180. 22. Blendinger C., Blendinger K., Bostedt H., Urinary incontinence in spayed bitches. 1. Pathogenesis, incidence and disposition, Tierarztl Prax, June 1995, 23(3):291–299. 23. Misdorp W., Hart A., Some prognostic and epidemiologic factors in canine osteosarcoma, J Natl Cancer Inst, March 1979, 62(3):537–545. 24. Polvi A., Garden O., Houlston R. et al., Genetic susceptibility to gluten sensitive enteropathy in Irish setter dogs is not linked to the major histocompatibility complex, Tissue Antigens, December 1998, 52(6):543–549. 25. Hall E., Batt R., Dietary modulation of gluten sensitivity in a naturally occurring enteropathy of Irish setter dogs, Gut, February 1992, 33(2):198–205. 26. Norris C., Gershwin L., Evaluation of systemic and secretory IgA concentrations and immunohistochemical stains for IgA-containing B cells in mucosal tissues of an Irish setter with selective IgA deficiency, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, May-June 2003, 39(3):247–250. 27. Burbidge H., A review of laryngeal paralysis in dogs, Br Vet J, January-February 1995, 151(1):71–82. 28. Gaynor A., Shofer F., Washabau R., Risk factors for acquired megaesophagus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1997, 211(11):1406–1412. 29. Coates J., Wade C., Update on the Genetic Basis of Canine Degenerative Myelopathy, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 30. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 223. 31. Ferasin L., Rizzo F., Darke P., Original investigation of right-to-left shunting patent ductus arteriosus in an Irish setter puppy, Vet J, March 2007, 173(2):443–448. 32. Douglass J., Berry C., Thrall D. et al., Radiographic features of aortic bulb/valve mineralization in 20 dogs, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, January-February 2003, 44(1):20–27. 33. McGraw R., Carmichael K., Molecular basis of globoid cell leukodystrophy in Irish setters, Vet J, March 2006, 171(2):370–372. 34. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 72–75. Seter irlandzki czerwono-biały 1. Foureman P., Whiteley M., Giger U., Canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency: presence of the Cys36Ser beta-2 integrin mutation in an affected US Irish Setter cross-breed dog and in US Irish Red and White Setters, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 2002, 16(5):518–523. 2. Kijas J., Bauer T. Jr., Gafvert S. et al., A missense mutation in the beta-2 integrin gene (ITGB2) causes canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency, Genomics, October (1) 1999, 61(1):101–107. 3. Debenham S., Millington A., Kijast J. et al., Canine leucocyte adhesion deficiency in Irish red and white setters, J Small Anim Pract, February 2002, 43(2):74–75. 4. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 5. Schellenberg D., Yi Q., Glickman N. et al., Influence of thoracic conformation and genetics on the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus in Irish setters, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, January-February 1998, 34(1):64–73. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 8. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 9. Strona rasy na portalu AKC: www.akc.org/breeds/irish_ red_white_setter/ Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. Seter szkocki 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Genevois J., Remy D., Viguier E. et al., Prevalence of hip dysplasia according to official radiographic screening, among 31 breeds of dogs in France, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2008, 21(1):21–24. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. de Lahunta A., Fenner W., Indrieri R. et al., Hereditary cerebellar cortical abiotrophy in the Gordon Setter, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 1980, 177(6):538–541. 5. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 6. Bell J., Health Update on Progressive Retinal Atrophy and Juvenile Renal Dysplasia in the Gordon Setter, Gordon Setter News, October 2003. 7. Steinberg H., Troncoso J., Cork L. et al., Clinical features of inherited cerebellar degeneration in Gordon setters, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (1) 1981, 179(9):886–890. 8. Yaeger M., Majercik K., Carter M., An autosomal recessive, lethal, neurologic disease of Gordon Setter puppies, J Vet Diagn Invest, November 2000, 12(6):570–573. 9. Gorgi A., O’Brien D., Shelton G. et al., Inborn Error of Metabolism In Gordon Setter Puppies: Organic Acid Profile and Candidate Gene Sequencing, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 10. 10 Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 11. Slater M., 2004 GSCA Gordon Setter Health Survey: Final Report, December (17) 2004. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 13. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 14. Glickman L., Glickman N., Perez C. et al., Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 1994, 204(9):1465–1467. 15. Ramos-Vara J., Beissenherz M., Miller M. et al., Retrospective study of 338 canine oral melanomas with clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical review of 129 cases, Vet Pathol, November 2000, 37(6):597–608. 16. Ovrebo Bohnhorst J., Hanssen I., Moen T., Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) in Gordon setters with symmetrical lupoid onychodystrophy and black hair follicular dysplasia, Acta Vet Scand, 2001, 42(3):323–329. 17. Ziener M., Bettenay S., Mueller R., Symmetrical onychomadesis in Norwegian Gordon and English setters, Vet Dermatol, April 2008, 19(2):88–94. 18. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 220-21. 19. Naughton G., Mahaffey M., Bystryn J. et al., Antibodies to surface antigens of pigmented cells in animals with vitiligo, Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, March 1986, 181(3):423–426. 20. Salmeri K., Bellah J., Ackerman N. et al., Unilateral congenital aneurysm of the jugular, linguofacial, and maxillary veins in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 1991, 198(4):651–654. 21. Coons F., George J., Appel G., Reticuloendotheliosis in a dog, Cornell Vet, April 1976, 66(2):249–257. 22. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 67–71. Shiba inu 1. Gookin J., Bunch S., Rush L., Evaluation Of Microcytosis In 18 Shibas, J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998, 212(8):1258–1259. 2. Fujise H., Hishiyama N., Ochiai H., Heredity of red blood cells with high K and low glutathione (HK/LG) and high K and high glutathione (HK/HG) in a family of Japanese Shiba Dogs, Exp Anim, January 1997, 46(1):41–46. 3. Fujise H., Higa K., Nakayama T. et al., Incidence of dogs possessing red blood cells with high K in Japan and East Asia, J Vet Med Sci, June 1997, 59(6):495–497. 4. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 5. Yamato O., Masuoka Y., Yonemura M. et al., Clinical and clinico-pathologic characteristics of Shiba dogs with a deficiency of lysosomal acid beta-galactosidase: a canine model of human GM1 gangliosidosis, J Vet Med Sci, 2003, 65(2):213–217. 6. Yamato O., Jo E., Shoda T. et al., Rapid and simple mutation screening of G(M1) gangliosidosis in Shiba dogs by direct amplification of deoxyribonu-cleic acid from various forms of canine whole-blood specimens, J Vet Diagn Invest, 2004, 16(5):469–472. 83 7. Yamato O., Jo E., Chang H. et al., Molecular screening of canine GM1 gangliosidosis using blood smear specimens after prolonged storage: detection of carriers among shiba dogs in northern Japan, J Vet Diagn Invest, January 2008, 20(1):68–71. 8. Chang H., Arai T., Yabuki A. et al., Rapid and reliable genotyping technique for GM1 gangliosidosis in Shiba dogs by real-time polymerase chain reaction with TaqMan minor groove binder probes, J Vet Diagn Invest, March 2010, 22(2):234–237. 9. Nagayasu A., Nakamura T., Yamato O. et al., Morphological analysis of corneal opacity in Shiba dog with GM1 gangliosidosis, J Vet Med Sci, September 2008, 70(9):881–886. 10. Kato K., Sasaki N., Matsunaga S. et al., Incidence of canine glaucoma with goniodysplasia in Japan : a retrospective study, J Vet Med Sci, August 2006, 68(8):853–858. 11. Kato K., Sasaki N., Matsunaga S. et al., Possible association of glaucoma with pectinate ligament dysplasia and narrowing of the iridocorneal angle in Shiba Inu dogs in Japan, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2006, 9(2):71–75. 12. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 13. Griffies J.D., Atopic Disease–Clinical Presentation, Proceedings, 2002 Western Veterinary Conference, 2002. 14. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 15. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 16. Abbott J., Hawkes K., Small M. et al., Retrospective Description of Canine Ventricular Septal Defect, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 17. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 239. 18. Takemura N., Successful long-term treatment of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in a dog, J Small Anim Pract, December 1998, 39(12):592–594. 19. Fox E., Lee K., Lamb C. et al., Congenital oesophageal stricture in a Japanese shiba inu, J Small Anim Pract, December 2007, 48(12):709–712. 20. Tanaka R., Hoshi K., Shimizu M. et al., Surgical correction of cor triatriatum dexter in a dog under extracorporeal circulation, J Small Anim Pract, August 2003, 44(8):370–373. 21. Kamiie J., Yasuno K., Ogihara K. et al., Collagenofibrotic glomeruloneph-ropathy with fibronectin deposition in a dog, Vet Pathol, July 2009, 46(4):688–692. 22. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 593–596. Shih-tzu 1. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 2. O’Brien T., Osborne C., Yano B. et al., Clinicopathologic manifestations of progressive renal disease in Lhasa Apso and Shih Tzu dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (15) 1982, 180(6):658–664 84 3. Vannevel J., Familial renal disease in Shih Tzu puppies, Can Vet J, January 1995, 36(1):44. 4. Bovee K., Renal Dysplasia in Shih Tzu Dogs, Proceedings, 2003 World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2003. 5. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. Kato K., Sasaki N., Matsunaga S. et al., Incidence of canine glaucoma with goniodysplasia in Japan : a retrospective study, J Vet Med Sci, August 2006, 68(8):853–858. 8. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prelevance of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 9. Koch D., Arnold S., Hubler M. et al., Brachycephalic Syndrome in Dogs, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, January 2003, 25(1):48–55. 10. Huck J., Stanley B., Hauptman J. et al., Technique and outcome of nares amputation (Trader’s technique) in immature shih tzus, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March-April 2008, 44(2):82–85. 11. Yi N., Park S., Jeong M. et al., Medial canthoplasty for epiphora in dogs: a retrospective study of 23 cases, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 2006, 42(6):435–439. 12. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 13. Park S., Yi N., Jeong M. et al., Clinical manifestations of cataracts in small breed dogs, Vet Ophthalmol, July-August 2009, 12(4):205–10. 14. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 15. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007.Young M., Umbilical hernias in shih tzus, Vet Rec, August (31) 1991, 129(9):204. 16. Young M.D., Umbilical hernias in shih tzus, Vet Rec 1991, Aug 31; 129(9):204. 17. Herrera D., Surgery of the Eyelids, Proceedings, World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2005. 18. LeCouteur R., Spinal Cord Diseases of Small Breed Dogs, 2006, Proceedings, Western Veterinary Conference. 19. Itoh H., Hara Y., Yoshimi N. et al., A retrospective study of intervertebral disc herniation in dogs in Japan: 297 cases, J Vet Med Sci, July 2008,70(7):701–706. 20. Hunt G., Effect of breed on anatomy of portosystemic shunts resulting from congenital diseases in dogs and cats: a review of 242 cases, Aust Vet J, December 2004, 82(12):746–749. 21. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 22. Center S., Portosystemic Vascular Anomalies & Hepatic MVD: Evidence of Common Genetics in Small Dogs, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 23. Sanchez R., Innocent G., Mould J. et al., Canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca: disease trends in a review of 229 cases, J Small Anim Pract, April 2007, 48(4):211–217. 24. Houston D., Moore A., Canine and feline urolithiasis: examination of over 50 000 urolith submissions to the Canadian veterinary urolith centre from 1998 to 2008, Can Vet J, December 2009, 50(12):1263–1268. 25. Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Patient and environmental factors associated with calcium oxalate urolithiasis in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):515–526. 26. Da Silva E., Dubielzig R., Zarfoss M. et al., Distinctive histopathologic features of canine optic nerve hypoplasia and aplasia: a retrospective review of 13 cases, Vet Ophthalmol, January-February 2008, 11(1):23–29. 27. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 239. 28. Fukushima R., Ichikawa K., Hirabayashi M. et al., A case of canine gastrinoma, J Vet Med Sci, August 2004, 66(8):993– 995. 29. Fukushima U., Sato M., Okano S. et al., A case of gastrinoma in a Shih-Tzu dog, J Vet Med Sci, March 2004, 66(3):311–313. 30. Ness M., Spinal arachnoid cysts in two shih tzu littermates, Vet Rec, May (9) 1998m 142(19):515–516. 31. Watson A., de Lahunta A., Atlantoaxial subluxation and absence of transverse ligament of the atlas in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (15) 1989, 195(2):235–237. 32. Kent M., Platt S., Rech R. et al., Clinicopathologic and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics associated with polioencephalomyel-opathy in a Shih Tzu, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (1) 2009, 235(5):551–557. 33. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 510–513. Silky terrier 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Silky Terrier Club of America, 2002 STCA Health Survey, 2002. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 5. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 6. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 9. Hunt G., Effect of breed on anatomy of portosystemic shunts resulting from congenital diseases in dogs and cats: a review of 242 cases, Aust Vet J, December 2004, 82(12):746–749. 10. Case L., Ling G., Franti C. et al., Cystine-containing urinary calculi in dogs: 102 cases (1981–1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (1) 1992, 201(1):129–133. 11. Hartley W., Blakemore W., Neurovisceral glucocerebroside storage (Gaucher’s disease) in a dog, Vet Pathol, 1973, 10:191. 12. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 240. 13. Huxtable C., Chadwick B., Eger C., Severe Subacute Progressive Myopathy in a Young Silky Terrier, Prog Vet Neurol, 1994, 5(1):21–27. 14. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 514–516. Skye terier 1. Neff M., Robertson K., Wong A. et al., Breed distribution and history of canine mdr1-1Delta, a pharmacogenetic mutation that marks the emergence of breeds from the collie lineage, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, August (10) 2004, 101(32):11725–11730. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. McGrotty Y., Ramsey I., Knottenbelt C., Diagnosis and management of hepatic copper accumulation in a Skye terrier, J Small Anim Pract, February 2003, 44(2):85–89. 6. Haywood S., Rutgers H., Christian M., Hepatitis and copper accumulation in Skye terriers, Vet Pathol, November 1988, 25(6):408–414. 7. Fuentealba I., Aburto E., Animal models of copper-associated live disease, Comp Hepatol, April (3) 2003, 2(1):5. 8. Holt P., Moore A., Canine ureteral ectopia: an analysis of 175 cases and comparison of surgical treatments, Vet Rec, April (8) 1995, 136(14):345–349. 9. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 10. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 240. 11. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s.428–431. Spaniel tybetański 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. De A., Tibetan Spaniel Club of America, 2006 Tibetan Spaniel Club of America Health Survey, October (8) 2006. 3. Bjerkas E., Narfstrom K., Progressive retinal atrophy in the Tibetan spaniel in Norway and Sweden, Vet Rec, April (9) 1994, 134(15):377–379. 4. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 85 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 7. Hoppe A., Denneberg T., Cystinuria in the dog: clinical studies during 14 years of medical treatment, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2001, 15(4):361–367. 8. Knottenbelt M., Chronic otitis externa due to Demodex canis in a Tibetan spaniel, Vet Rec, October (22) 1994;135(17):409–10. 9. Nayak D., Tripathy S., Dey P. et al., Prevalence of canine demodicosis in Orissa (India), Vet Parasitol, December (31) 1997, 73(3–4):347–352. 10. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 241-42. 11. Jansen J., Arnesen K., Oxalate nephropathy in a Tibetan spaniel litter. A probable case of primary hyperoxaluria, J Comp Pathol, July 1990, 103(1):79–84. 12. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 597–601. Springer-spaniel angielski 1. Reisner I., Houpt K., Shofer F., National survey of owner-directed aggression in English Springer Spaniels, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (15) 2005, 227(10):1594– 1603. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 4. Whiteley H., Young S., The external limiting membrane in developing normal and dysplastic canine retina, Tissue Cell, 1986, 18(2):231–239. 5. O’Toole D., Young S., Severin G. et al., Retinal dysplasia of English springer spaniel dogs: light microscopy of the postnatal lesions, Vet Pathol, May 1983, 20(3):298–311. 6. Miyadera K., Kato K., Aguirre-Hernández J. et al., Phenotypic variation and genotype-phenotype discordance in canine cone-rod dystrophy with an RPGRIP1 mutation, Mol Vis, November (11) 2009, 15:2287–2305. 7. Giger U., Reilly M., Asakura T. et al., Autosomal recessive inherited phosphofructokinase deficiency in English springer spaniel dogs, Anim Genet, 1986, 17(1):15–23. 8. Skelly B., Sargan D., Winchester B. et al., Genomic screening for fucosidosis in English Springer Spaniels, Am J Vet Res, June 1999, 60(6):726–729. 9. Smith M., Wenger D., Hill S. et al., Fucosidosis in a family of American-bred English Springer Spaniels, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (15) 1996, 209(12):2088–2090. 10.Alroy J., Orgad U., DeGasperi R. et al., Canine GM1-gangliosidosis. A clinical, morphologic, histochemical, and biochemical comparison of two different models, Am J Pathol, March 1992, 140(3):675–689. 11. Bamberger M., Houpt K., Signalment factors, comorbidity, and trends in behavior diagnoses in dogs: 1,644 cases (1991-2001), J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (15) 2006, 229(10):1591–1601. 12. Bjerkas E., Ekesten B., Farstad W., Pectinate ligament dysplasia and narrowing of the iridocorneal angle associated with glaucoma in the English Springer Spaniel, Vet Ophthalmol, March 2002, 5(1):49–54. 86 13. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 14. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 15. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Secondary glaucomas in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, July-August 2004, 7(4):245–259. 16. Kuhl K., Shofer F., Goldschmidt M., Comparative histopathology of pemphigus foliaceus and superficial folliculitis in the dog, Vet Pathol, January 1994, 31(1):19–27. 17. Patterson E., Armstrong P., O’Brien D. et al., Clinical description and mode of inheritance of idiopathic epilepsy in English springer spaniels, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2005, 226(1):54–58. 18. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 19. Scott D., Miller W., Primary seborrhoea in English springer spaniels: a retrospective study of 14 cases, J Small Anim Pract, April 1996, 37(4):173–178. 20. Hawkins E., Basseches J., Berry C. et al., Demographic, clinical, and radiographic features of bronchiectasis in dogs: 316 cases (1988-2000), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1628–1635. 21. Mason K., Halliwell R., McDougal B., Characterization of lichenoid-psoriasiform dermatosis of springer spaniels, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (15) 1986, 189(8):897–901. 22. Rivera P., Melin M., Biagi T. et al., Mammary tumor development in dogs is associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2, Cancer Res, November (15) 2009, 69(22):8770–8774. 23. Hernblad Tevell E., Bergvall K., Egenvall A., Sebaceous adenitis in Swedish dogs, a retrospective study of 104 cases, Acta Vet Scand, May (25) 2008, 50:11. 24. Macklin A., Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia: Pathophysiology & Diagnosis, Proceedings, 2009 Western Veterinary Conference, 2009. 25. McAlees T., Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia in 110 dogs in Victoria, Australia, Aust Vet J, January 2010, 88(1– 2):25–28. 26. Watson P., Scase T., Roulois A. et al., Prevalence and Breed Distribution of Hepatic Lesions at Post Mortem in a First Opinion Dog Population and Their Association with Pancreatic Disease, Proceedings, 2009 British Small Animal Veterinary Congress, 2009. 27. Bexfield N., Scase T., Warman S. et al., Chronic Hepatitis in the English Springer Spaniel, Proceedings, 17th ECVIM-CA Congress, 2007. 28. Fonfara S., Loureiro J., Swift S. et al., English springer spaniels with significant bradyarrhythmias –presentation, troponin I and follow-up after pacemaker implantation, J Small Anim Pract, March 2010, 51(3):155–161. 29. Johnson M., Martin M., Successful medical treatment of 15 dogs with pyothorax, J Small Anim Pract, January 2007, 48(1):12–16. 30. Oda K., Lambert E., Lennon V. et al., Congenital canine myasthenia gravis: I. Deficient junctional acetylcholine receptors, Muscle Nerve, November-December 1984, 7(9):705–716. 31. Inuzuka T., Duncan I., Quarles R., Myelin proteins in the CNS of „shaking pups”. Brain Res, June 1986, 392(1–2):43–50. 32. Griffiths I., Duncan I., McCulloch M. et al., Shaking pups: a disorder of central myelination in the Spaniel dog. Part 1. Clinical, genetic and light-microscopical observations, J Neurol Sci, June 1981, 50(3):423–433. 33. Maddux J., Edwards D., Barnhill M. et al., Neutrophil function in dogs with congenital ciliary dyskinesia, Vet Pathol, September 1991, 28(5):347–353. 34. Edwards D., Kennedy J., Patton C. et al., Familial immotile-cilia syndrome in English springer spaniel dogs, Am J Med Genet, July 1989, 33(3):290–298. 35. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 212. 36. Holland C., Canfield P., Watson A. et al., Dyserythropoiesis, polymyopathy, and cardiac disease in three related English springer spaniels, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 1991, 5(3):151–159. 37. Tauro A., Talbot C., Pratt J. et al., Suspected mitochondrial myopathy in a springer spaniel, Vet Rec, September (27) 2008, 163(13):396–397. 38. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 93–98. Springer-spaniel walijski 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Duncan I., Inherited and Acquired Disorders of Myelin in the Dog and Cat, Proceedings, 2010 World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2010. 3. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 6. Barnett K., Hereditary cataract in the Welsh Springer spaniel, J Small Anim Pract, November 1980, 21(11):621– 625. 7. Cottrell B., Barnett K., Primary Glaucoma in the Welsh springer spaniel, J Small Anim Pract 1988, 29:185–199. 8. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 241. 9. Caswell J., Nykamp S., Intradural vasculitis and hemorrhage in full sibling Welsh springer spaniels, Can Vet J, February 2003, 44(2):137–139. 10. Hadley J., Spermatogenic arrest with azoospermia in two Welsh Springer Spaniels, J Small Anim Pract, March 1972, 13(3):135–138. 11. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s.111–114. Staffordshire bulterier 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Mellersh C., Pettitt L., Forman O. et al.: Identification of mutations in HSF4 in dogs of three different breeds with hereditary cataracts, Vet Ophthalmol, September-October 2006, 9(5):369–378. 4. Abramson C., Platt S., Jakobs C. et al., L-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria inStaffordshire Bull Terriers, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2003, 17(4):551–556. 5. Scurrell E., Davies E., Baines E. et al., Neuropathological findings in a Staffordshire bull terrier with l-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, J Comp Pathol, February-April 2008, 138(2– 3):160–164. 6. Torrez C., Hunt G., Results of surgical correction of abnormalities associated with brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome in dogs in Australia, J Small Anim Pract, March 2006, 47(3):150–154. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 9. Gower J., Bound N., Moores A. et al., Tibial tuberosity avulsion fracture in dogs: a review of 59 dogs, J Small Anim Pract, July 2008, 49(7):340–343. 10. Plant J., Lund E., Yang M., A case-control study of the risk factors for canine juvenile-onset generalized demodicosis in the USA, Vet Dermatol, February 2011, 22(1):95–99. 11. Sullivan M., Lee R., Fisher E. et al., A study of 31 cases of gastric carcinoma in dogs, Vet Rec. January (24) 1987, 120(4):79–83. 12. Baker-Gabb M., Hunt G., France M., Soft tissue sarcomas and mast cell tumours in dogs; clinical behaviour and response to surgery, Aust Vet J, December 2003, 81(12):732–738. 13. Curtis R., Barnett K., Leon A., Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous in the Staffordshire bull terrier, Vet Rec, October (13) 1984, 115(15):385. 14. Allen L., Pratt A., Lulich J. et al., Canine Cystine Urolithiasis: Investigation of Cases Identified in the United Kingdom, Proceedings, 2008 British Small Animal Veterinary Congress, 2008. 15. Wilson G., Inverted Canines in the Staffordshire Bull Terrier A New Clinical Condition, Aust Vet Pract, 2003, 33(2):83–85. 16. Clercx C., Chronic Non-Cardiac Cough in Dogs, Proceedings, 2010 World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2010. 17. Kirby B., Laryngeal Paralysis Diagnosis and Management, Proceedings, 2008 World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2008. 18. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s.207. 19. De Scally M., Lobetti R., Van Wilpe E., Primary ciliary dyskinesia in a Staffordshire bull terrier, J S Afr Vet Assoc, September 2004, 75(3):150–152. 87 20. Patterson-Kane J., Schulman F., Santiago N. et al., Mixed germ cell tumor in the eye of a dog, Vet Pathol, November 2001, 38(6):712–714. 21. Mansfield C., Callanan J., McAllister H., Intra-atrial rhabdomyoma causing chylopericardium and right-sided congestive heart failure in a dog, Vet Rec, September (2) 2000, 147(10):264–267. 22. Lascelles B., McInnes E., Dobson J. et al., Rhabdomyosarcoma of the tongue in a dog, J Small Anim Pract, December 1998, 39(12):587–591. 23. Briggs O., Kirberger R., Goldberg N., Right atrial myxosarcoma in a dog, J S Afr Vet Assoc, December 1997, 68(4):144–146. 24. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 436–438. Sussex-spaniel 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Abramson C., Platt S., Shelton G., Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency in a Sussex spaniel, J Small Anim Pract.2004 Mar;45(3):162-5. 3. Houlton J., Herrtage M., Mitochondrial myopathy in the Sussex spaniel, Vet Rec, March (1) 1980, 106(9):206. 4. Shelton G., Inherited Neuromuscular Disease, Proceedings, 2002 ACVIM Forum, 2002. 5. Cameron J., Maj M., Levandovskiy V. et al., Identification of a canine model of pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase 1 deficiency, Mol Genet Metab, January 2007, 90(1):15–23. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 9. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 10. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 241. 11. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s.106–110. Sznaucer miniaturowy 1. Whitney M., Boon G., Rebar A. et al., Ultracentrifugal and electropho-retic characteristics of the plasma lipoproteins of miniature schnauzer dogs with idiopathic hyperlipoproteinemia, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 1993, 7(4):253–260. 2. Xenoulis P., Suchodolski J., Levinski M. et al., Investigation of hypertriglyceridemia in healthy Miniature Schnauzers, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2007, 21(6):1224– 1230. 3. Xenoulis P., Suchodolski J., Levinski M. et al., Serum liver enzyme activities in healthy Miniature Schnauzers with and without hypertriglyc-eridemia, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2008, 232(1):63–67. 88 4. Di Terlizzi R., Erythrocyte Membrane Disorders in Domestic Animals, Proceedings, 2008 ACVIM Forum, 2008. 5. Trepanier L., Danhof R., Toll J. et al., Clinical findings in 40 dogs with hypersensitivity associated with administration of potentiated sulfonamides, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 2003, 17(5):647–652. 6. Bhalerao D., Rajpurohit Y., Vite C. et al., Detection of a genetic mutation for myotonia congenita among Miniature Schnauzers and identification of a common carrier ancestor, Am J Vet Res, October 2002, 63(10):1443–1447. 7. Vite C., Melniczek J., Patterson D. et al., Congenital myotonic myopathy in the miniature schnauzer: an autosomal recessive trait, J Hered, September-October 1999, 90(5):578–580. 8. OFA Website breed statistics: www.offa.org Last accessed July. 1, 2010. 9. Zhang Q., Acland G., Parshall C. et al., Characterization of canine photoreceptor phosducin cDNA and identification of a sequence variant in dogs with photoreceptor dysplasia, Gene, July (30)1998, 215(2):231–239. 10. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 11. Grahn B., Storey E., McMillan C., Inherited retinal dysplasia and persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous in Miniature Schnauzer dogs, Vet Ophthalmol, May-June 2004, 7(3):151–158. 12. Gelatt K., Samuelson D., Bauer J. et al., Inheritance of congenital cataracts and microphthalmia in the Miniature Schnauzer, Am J Vet Res, June 1983, 44(6):1130–1132. 13. Shastry B., Reddy V., Studies on congenital hereditary cataract and microphthalmia of the miniature schnauzer dog, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, September (30) 1994, 203(3):1663–1667. 14. Meyers-Wallen V., Genetics of sexual differentiation and anomalies in dogs and cats, J Reprod Fertil Suppl, 1993, 47:441–452. 15. Pujar S., Meyers-Wallen V., A molecular diagnostic test for persistent Müllerian duct syndrome in miniature schnauzer dogs, Sex Dev, 2009, 3(6):326–328. 16. Wu X., Wan S., Pujar S. et al., A single base pair mutation encoding a premature stop codon in the MIS type II receptor is responsible for canine persistent Müllerian duct syndrome, J Androl, January-February 2009, 30(1):46–56. 17. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 18. Houston D., Moore A., Canine and feline urolithiasis: examination of over 50 000 urolith submissions to the Canadian veterinary urolith centre from 1998 to 2008, Can Vet J, December 2009, 50(12):1263–1268. 19. Klausner J., Osborne C., Clinton C. et al., Mineral composition of urinary calculi from miniature schnauzer dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (15) 1981, 178(10):1082–1083. 20. Veterinary Medical Database, Search of diagnoses for Miniature Schnauzers, Purdue University, last accesed July 18, 2000. 21. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 22. Adkins E., Hendrix D., Outcomes of dogs presented for cataract evaluation: a retrospective study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2005, 41(4):235–240. 23. Park S., Yi N., Jeong M., Kim W. et al., Clinical manifestations of cataracts in small breed dogs, Vet Ophthalmol, July-August 2009, 12(4):205–210. 24. Hess R., Kass P., Ward C., Breed distribution of dogs with diabetes mellitus admitted to a tertiary care facility, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2000, 216(9):1414–1417. 25. Short A., Saleh N., Catchpole B. et al., CTLA4 promoter polymorphisms are associated with canine diabetes mellitus, Tissue Antigens, March 2010, 75(3):242–252. 26. Xenoulis P., Suchodolski J., Ruaux C. et al., Association between serum triglyceride and canine pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity concentrations in miniature schnauzers, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2010, 46(4):229–234. 27. Bishop M., Xenoulis P., Levinski M. et al., Identification of variants of the SPINK1 gene and their association with pancreatitis in Miniature Schnauzers, Am J Vet Res, May 2010, 71(5):527–533. 28. Campbell K., Diagnosis and management of keratinization disorders in dogs, Proceedings, 15th Annual ACVIM Veterinary Medical Forum, 1997. 29. Kraus M., Syncope in Small Breed Dogs, 2003 Proceedings ACVIM Forum, 2003. 30. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 31. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 32. Hunt G., Effect of breed on anatomy of portosystemic shunts resulting from congenital diseases in dogs and cats: a review of 242 cases, Aust Vet J, December 2004, 82(12):746–749. 33. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 34. Mertens M., Fossum T., Willard M. et al., Diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunt in miniature schnauzers 7 years of age or older (1997-2006), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2010, 46(4):235–240. 35. Weinkle T., Center S., Randolph J. et al., Evaluation of prognostic factors, survival rates, and treatment protocols for immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in dogs: 151 cases (1993-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (1) 2005, 226(11):1869–1880. 36. Liu S., Tilley L., Tappe J. et al., Clinical and pathologic findings in dogs with atherosclerosis: 21 cases (1970-1983), J Am Vet Med Assoc, Jul (15) 1986, 189(2):227–232. 37. Buchanan J., Causes and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, [w:] Kirk R.W., Bonagura J.D., Current veterinary therapy XI, Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1992. 38. Hawthorne J., Wallace L., Fenner W. et al., Fibrocartilaginous embolic myelopathy in miniature schnauzers, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2001, 37(4):374–383. 39. van der Woerdt A., Nasisse M., Davidson M., Sudden acquired retinal degeneration in the dog, Progress in Veterinary and Comparative Ophthalmology, 1991, 1: 11–18. 40. Montgomery K., van der Woerdt A.,Cottrill N., Acute blindness in dogs: sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome versus neurological disease (140 cases, 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 2000-2006), Vet Ophthalmol, September-October 2008, 11(5):314–320. Palmer D., Tyynela J., van Mil H. et al., Accumulation of sphingolipid activator proteins (SAPs) A and D in granular osmiophilic deposits in miniature Schnauzer dogs with ceroid-lipofuscinosis, J Inherit Metab Dis, March 1997, 20(1):74–84. Jolly R., Sutton R., Smith R., e. al., Ceroid-lipofuscinosis in miniature Schnauzer dogs, Aust Vet J, January 1997, 75(1):67. Morton L., Sanecki R., Gordon D. et al., Juvenile renal disease in miniature schnauzer dogs, Vet Pathol, November 1990, 27(6):455–458. Cox V., Wallace L., Anderson V. et al., Hereditary esophageal dysfunction in the Miniature Schnauzer dog, Am J Vet Res, March 1980, 41(3):326–330. Rosenkrantz W., Griffin C., Walder E., Superficial suppurative necrolytic dermatitis in miniature schnauzers: retrospective analysis, Proceedings, 7th AAVD/ACVD Meeting, 1991,s. 99. Gross T., Ihrke P., Walder E. et al., Sterile pustular erythroderma of miniature schnauzers, [w:] Skin Diseases of the Dog and Cat, Oxford: Blackwell Science 2005, 20–23. Murayama N., Midorikawa K., Nagata M., A case of superficial suppurative necrolytic dermatitis of miniature schnauzers with identification of a causative agent using patch testing, Vet Dermatol, December 2008, 19(6):395– 399. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 237. Eggers J., Parker G., Braaf H. et al., Disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection in three miniature schnauzer litter mates, J Vet Diagn Invest, October 1997, 9(4):424–427. Zarfoss M., Dubielzig R., Solid intraocular xanthogranuloma in three Miniature Schnauzer dogs, Vet Ophthalmol, September-October 2007, 10(5):304–307. Berry M., Blas-Machado U., Cerebellar abiotrophy in a miniature schnauzer, Can Vet J, August 2003, 44(8):657– 659. Choi H., Kang S., Jeong S. et al., Imaging diagnosis-cerebellar vermis hypoplasia in a Miniature Schnauzer, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, March-April 2007, 48(2):129–131. Wiggs R., Lobprise H., de Lahunta A., Microglossia in three littermate puppies, J Vet Dent, December 1994, 11(4):129–133. Santos N., Krekeler N., Schramme-Jossen A. et al., The knobbed acrosome defect in four closely related dogs, Theriogenology, October 2006, 66(6–7):1626–1628. Vanhaesebrouck A., Couturier J., Cauzinille L. et al., Demyelinating polyneuropathy with focally folded myelin sheaths in a family of Miniature Schnauzer dogs, J Neurol Sci, December (15) 2008, 275(1–2):100–105. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 404–408. Sznaucer olbrzym 1. Kidd L., Salavaggione O., Szumlanski C. et al., Thiopurine methyltrans-ferase activity in red blood cells of dogs, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2004, 18(2):214–218. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 89 3. Fyfe J., Giger U., Hall C. et al., Inherited selective intestinal cobalamin malabsorption and cobalamin deficiency in dogs, Pediatr Res, January 1991, 29(1):24–31. 4. Greco D., Feldman E., Peterson M. et al., Congenital hypothyroid dwarfism in a family of giant schnauzers. J Vet Intern Med, March-April 1991, 5(2):57–65. 5. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 6. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 8. Ferm K., Björnerfeldt S., Karlsson A. et al., Prevalence of diagnostic characteristics indicating canine autoimmune lymphocytic thyroiditis in giant schnauzer and hovawart dogs, J Small Anim Pract, April 2009, 50(4):176–179. 9. Wilbe M., Sundberg K., Hansen I. et al., Increased genetic risk or protection for canine autoimmune lymphocytic thyroiditis in Giant Schnauzers depends on DLA class II genotype, Tissue Antigens, June 2010, 75(6):712–719. 10. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 11. Patterson E., Clinical Characteristics and Inheritance of Idiopathic Epilepsy, Proceedings, 2007 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2007. 12. Arnold S., Urinary incontinence in castrated bitches. Part 1: Significance, clinical aspects and etiopathogenesis, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 1997, 139(6):271–276. 13. Blendinger C., Blendinger K., Bostedt H., Urinary incontinence in spayed bitches. 1. Pathogenesis, incidence and disposition, Tierarztl Prax, June 1995, 23(3):291–299. 14. Glickman L., Glickman N., Perez C. et al., Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 1994, 204(9):1465–1467. 15. Paradis M., Scott D., Breton L., Squamous cell carcinoma of the nail bed in three related giant schnauzers, Vet Rec, September (16) 1989, 125(12):322–324. 16. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 236-37. 17. Vargo C., Taylor S., Haines D., Immune mediated neutropenia and thrombocytopenia in 3 giant schnauzers, Can Vet J, November 2007, 48(11):1159–1163. 18. Torres S., Brien T., Scott D., Dermal arteritis of the nasal philtrum in a Giant Schnauzer and three Saint Bernard dogs, Vet Dermatol, October 2002, 13(5):275–281. 19. Kleiter M., Hirt R., Kirtz G. et al., Hypercalcaemia associated with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in a Giant Schnauzer, Aust Vet J, May 2001, 79(5):335–338. 20. Goossens M., Rijnberk A., Mol J. et al., Central diabetes insipidus in a dog with a pro-opiomelanocortin-producing pituitary tumor not causing hyperadrenocorticism, J Vet Intern Med, September-October 1995, 9(5):361–365. 21. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 266–271. 90 22. Karmi N., Brown E., Hughes S. et al., Estimated frequency of the canine hyperuricosuria mutation in different dog breeds, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2010, 24(6):1337–1342. Sznaucer średni 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 4. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 5. Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Patient and environmental factors associated with calcium oxalate urolithiasis in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):515–519. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 8. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 9. Paltrinieri S., Comazzi S., Ceciliani F. et al., Stomatocytosis of Standard Schnauzers is not associated with stomatin deficiency, Vet J, January 2007, 173(1):200–203. 10. Bonfanti U., Comazzi S., Paltrinieri S. et al., Stomatocytosis in 7 related Standard Schnauzers, Vet Clin Pathol, 2004, 33(4):234–239. 11. Mohrenweiser H., Standard Schnauzer Club of America, Standard Schnauzer Club of America Health Survey of 2008 – Final Report, 2008. 12. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 237–238. 13. Giudice C., Marco R., Mirko R. et al., Zygomatic gland adenoma in a dog: histochemical and immunohistochemical evaluation, Vet Ophthalmol, January-February 2005, 8(1):13–16. 14. Thuroczy J., van Sluijs F., Kooistra H. et al. Multiple endocrine neoplasias in a dog: corticotrophic tumour, bilateral adrenocortical tumours, and pheochromocytoma, Vet Q, April 1998, 20(2):56–61. 15. Willard M., Delahunta A., Microgliomatosis in a Schnauzer dog, Cornell Vet, April 1982, 72(2):211–219. 16. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 335-339. Szpic fiński 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 4. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 5. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 6. Marmor M., Willeberg P., Glickman L. et al., Epizootiologic patterns of diabetes mellitus in dogs, Am J Vet Res, 1982, 43:465–470. 7. Jeserevics J., Viitmaa R., Cizinauskas S. et al., Electroencepha-lography findings in healthy and Finnish Spitz dogs with epilepsy: visual and background quantitative analysis, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2007, 21(6):1299–1306. 8. Miller S., Hohenhaus A., Hale A., Case-control study of blood type, breed, sex, and bacteremia in dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (15) 2004, 224(2):232–235. 9. Rosychuk R., Canine Alopecias: What’s New?, Proceedings, 2008 Western Veterinary Conference, 2008. 10. Breton K., Death & Derm: Deadly Dermatologic Diseases, Proceedings, 2004 ACVIM Forum, 2004. 11. Kuhl K., Shofer F., Goldschmidt M., Comparative histopathology of pemphigus foliaceus and superficial folliculitis in the dog, Vet Pathol, January 1994, 31(1):19–27. 12. Vianna M., Tobias K., Atresia ani in the dog: a retrospective study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2005, 41(5):317–322. 13. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 217. 14. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 558–562. Szpic miniaturowy (pomeranian) 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Dorn C.R., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 3. LaFond E., Breur G.J., Austin C.C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. Ackerman N., Burk R., Hahn A.W. et al., Patent ductus arteriosus in the dog: a retrospective study of radiographic, epidemiologic, and clinical finding, Am J Vet Res, November 1978, 39(11):1805–1810. 5. Buback J.L., Boothe H.W., Hobson H.P., Surgical treatment of tracheal collapse in dogs: 90 cases (1983-1993), J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (1) 1996, 208(3):380–384. 6. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 9. Cerundolo R., Lloyd D.H., Persechino A. et . al, Treatment of canine Alopecia X with trilostane, Vet Dermatol, October 2004, 15(5):285–293. 10. Schmeitzel L.P., Lothrop C.D. Jr., Hormonal abnormalities in Pomeranians with normal coat and in Pomeranians with growth hormone-responsive dermatosis, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (15) 1990, 197(10):1333–1341. 11. Cerundolo R., Lloyd D.H., Vaessen M.M. et al., Alopecia in pomeranians and miniature poodles in association with high urinary corticoid:creatinine ratios and resistance to glucocorticoid feedback, Vet Rec, March (24) 2007, 160(12):393–397. 12. Petric A.D., Hozjan E., Blejec A., Chronic Valvular Disease, Proceedings, 17th ECVIM-CA Congress, 2007. 13. Axlund T.W., Managing the Hydrocephalic Patient: Medical and Surgical Options, Proceedings, 2004 Atlantic Coast Veterinary Conference, 2004. 14. Pedersen N.C., Vernau K., Dickinson P. et al., DLA Association in Various Toy Breeds with Immune Mediated Encephalopathies, Proceedings, 2009 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2009. 15. Matsuki N., Takahashi M., Yaegashi M. et al., Serial examinations of anti-GFAP autoantibodies in cerebrospinal fluids in canine necrotizing meningoencephalitis, J Vet Med Sci, January 2009, 71(1):99–100. 16. McCarthy R.J., Lewis D.D., Hosgood G., Atlantoaxial Subluxation in Dogs, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1995, 17(2):215–226. 17. Denny H.R., Gibbs C., Waterman A., Atlanto-axial subluxation in the dog : A review of thirty cases and an evaluation of treatment by lag screw fixation, J Small Anim Pract, 1988, 29(1):37–47. 18. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 231–232. 19. LeVine D.N., Zhou Y., Ghiloni R.J. et al., Hereditary 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-resistant rickets in a Pomeranian dog caused by a novel mutation in the vitamin D receptor gene, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2009, 23(6):1278–1283. 20. Fine D.M., Eyster G.E., Anderson L.K. et al., Cyanosis and congenital methemoglobinemia in a puppy, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, January-February 1999, 35(1):33–35. 21. van Herpen H., Voorhout G., Occipital dysplasia in a Pomeranian dog, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, May (15) 1993, 118(10):327–328. 22. Itoh T., Nishimura R., Matsunaga S. et al., Syringomyelia and hydrocephalus in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (1) 1996, 209(5):934–936. 23. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 499-502. 91 24. Karmi N., Brown E.A., Hughes S.S. et al., Estimated frequency of the canine hyperuricosuria mutation in different dog breeds, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2010, 24(6):1337–1342. Szpic wilczy 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 3. Weir E., Norrdin R., Barthold S. et al., Primary hyperparathyroidism in a dog: biochemical, bone histomorphometric, and pathologic findings, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1986, 189(11):1471–1474. 4. Skelly B., Hyperparathyroidism in the keeshond dog, Vet Rec, 22 May 2004, 154(21):672. 5. Gear R., Neiger R., Skelly B. et al., Primary hyperparathyroidism in 29 dogs: diagnosis, treatment, outcome and associated renal failure, J Small Anim Pract, January 2005, 46(1):10–16. 6. Keeshond Club of America, KCA 2000 Health Survey. 7. Goldstein R., Atwater D., Cazolli D. et al., Inheritance, mode of inheritance, and candidate genes for primary hyperparathyroidism in Keeshonden, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2007, 21(1):199–203. 8. Patterson D., Pyle R., Van Mierop L. et al., Hereditary defects the conotruncal septum in Keeshond dogs: pathologic and genetic studies, Am J Cardiol, August 1974, 34(2):187–205. 9. Werner P., Raducha M., Prociuk U. et al., The keeshond defect in cardiac conotruncal development is oligogenic, Hum Genet, April 2005, 116(5):368–377. 10. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 12. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 13. Hall S., Wallace M., Canine epilepsy: a genetic counselling programme for keeshonds, Vet Rec, April (13) 1996, 138(15):358–360. 14. Wallace M., Keeshonds: a genetic study of epilepsy and EEG readings, J Small Anim Pract, January 1975, 16(1):1–10. 15. Frank L., Hnilica K., Oliver J., Adrenal steroid hormone concentrations in dogs with hair cycle arrest (Alopecia X) before and during treatment with melatonin and mitotane, Vet Dermatol, October 2004, 15(5):278–284. 16. Frank L., Hnilica K., Rohrbach B. et al., Retrospective evaluation of sex hormones and steroid hormone intermediates in dogs with alopecia, Vet Dermatol, April 2003, 14(2):91–97. 17. Kramer J., Klaassen J., Baskin D. et al., Inheritance of diabetes mellitus in Keeshond dogs, Am J Vet Res, March 1988, 49(3):428–431. 18. Kramer J., Nottingham S., Robinette J. et al., Inherited, early onset, insulin-requiring diabetes mellitus of Keeshond dogs, Diabetes, July 1980, 29(7):558–565. 92 19. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 20. Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Patient and environmental factors associated with calcium oxalate urolithiasis in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):515–519. 21. Murphy C., Marfurt C., McDermott A. et al., Spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCED) in dogs: clinical features, innervation, and effect of topical SP, with or without IGF-1, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, September 2001, 42(10):2252–2261. 22. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 224–225. 23. Klopfer U., Neumann F., Trainin R., Renal cortical hypoplasia in a Keeshond litter, Vet Med Small Anim Clin, September 1975, 70(9):1081–1083. 24. Lassaline M.E., Gelatt K.N., Brooks D.E. et al., Orbitotomy for retrobulbar malignant fibrous histiocytoma in a dog, Vet Ophthalmol, January-February 2005, 8(1):1–6. 25. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 567–571. Szwajcarski pies pasterski (duży) 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America, 2000 & 2001 GSMDCA Breed Health Survey, 2002. 4. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 6. Thomas W., Movement Disorders in Small Animals: Shaking, Head Bobbing, Fly Biting, and Dancing Dobermans, Proceedings, 2002 Tufts Animal Expo, 2002. 7. Flückiger M., Damur-Djuric N., Steffen F., Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebra In the Dog: Prevalence in Different Breeds and in Dogs Suffering From Cauda Equine Compression Syndrome, Proceedings, 2004 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2004. 8. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 222. 9. Heimann M., Beco L., Petein M. et al., Canine hyperplastic intraepidermal pustular and suprabasal acantholytic dermatosis with features of human pemphigus vegetans, Vet Pathol, July 2007, 44(4):550–555. 10. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 281–283. Szwedzki vallhund 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002,220(4), s. 466–471. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 6. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 706–709. Terier australijski 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Australian Terrier Club of America, 2002 ATCA Health Survey, 2002. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. Chastain B., Panciera D., Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs, Sm Anim Clin Endocrinol, 2004, 14(2):11. 5. Fall T., Hamlin H., Hedhammar A. et al., Diabetes mellitus in a population of 180,000 insured dogs: incidence, survival, and breed distribution, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2007, 21(6):1209–1216. 6. Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, ACVO 2007. 7. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K.: Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April, 2007. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 10. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 11. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 198. 12. Hughes S., Canine gastrinoma: a case study and literature review of therapeutic options, N Z Vet J, October 2006, 54(5):242–247. 13. Reimer M., Leib M., Reimer M. et al., Rectal ganglioneuroma in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March–April 1999, 35(2):107–110. 14. Headley S., Koljonen M., Gomes L. et al., Central primitive neuroectodermal tumour with ependymal differentiation in a dog, J Comp Pathol, January 2009, 140(1):80–83. 15. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 348–351. Terier irlandzki 1. Binder H., Arnold S., Schelling C. et al., Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis in Irish terriers: evidence of autosomal recessive inheritance, J Small Anim Pract, February 2000, 41(2):52–55. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. Schatzberg S., Olby N., Steingold S. et al., A polymerase chain reaction screening strategy for the promoter of the canine dystrophin gene, Am J Vet Res, September 1999, 60(9):1040–1046. 4. Wentink G., Meijer A., van der Linde-Sipman J. et al., Myopathy in an irish terrier with a metabolic defect of the isolated mitochondria, Zentralbl Veterinarmed A, January 1974, 21(1):62–74. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 7. Lewis L., Morris M. Jr., Canine urolithiasis: diagnosis and treatment, Mod Vet Pract, May 1984, 65(5):375–378. 8. Allen L., Pratt A., Lulich J. et al., Canine Cystine Urolithiasis: Investigation of Cases Identified in the United Kingdom, Proceedings, 2008 British Small Animal Veterinary Congress, 2008. 9. Glaze M., Fundus Interpretation Made Real, Proceedings, 2004 Northeast Veterinary Conference, 2004. 10. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 11. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 223. 12. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 382–386. Terier pszeniczny 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Littman M., Dambach D., Vaden S. et al., Familial protein-losing enteropathy and protein-losing nephropathy in Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers: 222 cases (1983-1997), J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2000, 14(1):68–80. 3. Vaden S., Hammerberg B., Davenport D. et al., Food hypersensitivity reactions in Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers with protein-losing enteropathy or protein-losing nephropathy or both: gastroscopic food sensitivity testing, dietary provocation, and fecal immunoglobulin E, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2000, 14(1):60–67 4. Lees G., Inherited Kidney Diseases in Dogs and Cats, Proceedings, 2005 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2005. 5. Slater M., Harbison J, General Health Survey on Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Club of America, 2000. 6. Allenspach K., Lomas B., Wieland B. et al., Evaluation of perinuclear anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic autoantibodies as an early marker of protein-losing enteropathy and protein-losing nephropathy in Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers, Am J Vet Res, October 2008, 69(10):1301–1304. 93 7. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 8. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 9. Luckschander N., Allenspach K., Hall J. et al., Perinuclear antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody and response to treatment in diarrheic dogs with food responsive disease or inflammatory bowel disease, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2006, 20(2):221–227. 10. Nash A., Creswick J., Familial nephropathy in soft-coated wheaten terriers, Vet Rec, December (17) 1988, 123(25):654–655. 11. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 12. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 13. Peterson M., Kintzer P., Kass P., Pretreatment clinical and laboratory findings in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism: 225 cases (1979-1993), J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1996, 208(1):85–91. 14. Chew D., DiBartola S., Urinary Incontinence in Dogs –Diagnosis and Treatment, Proceedings, 2008 Atlantic Coast Veterinary Conference, 2008. 15. De Lorenzi L., Groppetti D., Arrighi S. et al., Mutations in the RSPO1 coding region are not the main cause of canine SRY-negative XX sexreversal in several breeds, Sexual Development, 2008, 2(2):84–95. 16. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 240. 17. van der Woerdt A., Stades F., van der Linde-Sipman J., Multiple Ocular Anomalies in Two Related Litters of Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers, Vet Comp Ophthalmol, 1995, 5(2):78–82. 18. Jackson K., Boger L., Goldschmidt M. et al., Malignant pilomatricoma in a soft-coated Wheaten Terrier, Vet Clin Pathol, June 2010, 39(2):236–40. 19. Holt T., Mann F., Carbon dioxide laser resection of a distal carpal pilomatricoma and wound closure using swine intestinal submucosa in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2003, 39(5):499–505. 20. Harder M., Fowler D., Pharr J. et al., Segmental aplasia of the caudal vena cava in a dog, Can Vet J, May 2002, 43(5):365–368. 21. Helman R., Rames D., Chester D., Ichthyosiform Dermatosis in a Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier, Vet Dermatol, 1997, 8(1):53–58. 22. Littman M., Smagala A., The Open Registry and DNA Bank for Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Proceedings, 2009 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2009. 23. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s.432–435. 94 Terier szkocki 1. Gallagher A., Panciera D., Panciera R., Hyperphosphatasemia in Scottish terriers: 7 cases, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 2006, 20(2):418–421. 2. Nestor D., Holan K., Johnson C. et al., Serum alkaline phosphatase activity in Scottish Terriers versus dogs of other breeds, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (15) 2006, 228(2):222–224. 3. Zimmerman K., Panciera D., Panciera R. et al., Hyperphosphatasemia and concurrent adrenal gland dysfunction in apparently healthy Scottish Terriers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (15) 2010, 237(2):178–186. 4. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113-118. 5. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 6. Van der Merwe L., Lane E., Diagnosis of cerebellar cortical degeneration in a Scottish terrier using magnetic resonance imaging, J Small Anim Pract, August 2001, 42(8):409–412. 7. Urkasemsin G., Linder K.E., Bell J.S. et al., Hereditary cerebellar degeneration in Scottish terriers, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2010, 24(3):565–570. 8. Scottish Terrier Club of America, 2005 STCA Health Survey, 2005. 9. Meyers K., Lund J., Padgett G. et al., Hyperkinetic episodes in Scottish Terrier dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (15) 1969, 155(2):129–133. 10. Meyers K., Padgett G., Dickson W., The genetic basis of a kinetic disorder of Scottish terrier dogs, J Hered, September-October 1970, 61(5):189–192. 11. Meyers K., Schaub R., The relationship of serotonin to a motor disorder of Scottish terrier dogs, Life Sci, May (16) 1974, 14(10):1895–1906. 12. Geiger K., Klopp L., Use of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor for treatment of episodes of hypertonia and kyphosis in a young adult Scottish Terrier, J Am Vet Med Assoc, Julz (15) 2009, 235(2):168–171. 13. Venta P., Li J., Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan V. et al., Mutation causing von Willebrand’s disease in Scottish Terriers, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2000, 14(1):10–19. 14. Stokol T., Parry B., Efficacy of fresh-frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate in dogs with von Willebrand’s disease or hemophilia A, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 1998, 12(2):84–92. 15. Padgett G., Mostosky U., The mode of inheritance of craniomandibular osteopathy in West Highland White terrier dogs, Am J Med Genet, September 1986, 25(1):9–13. 16. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 17. Bergström A., Nødtvedt A., Lagerstedt A. et al.: Incidence and breed predilection for dystocia and risk factors for cesarean section in a Swedish population of insured dogs, Vet Surg, December 2006, 35(8):786–791. 18. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 19. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 20. Glickman L., Raghavan M., Knapp D. et al., Herbicide exposure and the risk of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder in Scottish Terriers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April (15) 2004, 224(8):1290–1297. 21. Norris A., Laing E., Valli V. et al., Canine bladder and urethral tumors: a retrospective study of 115 cases (1980–1985), J Vet Intern Med, May-June 1992, 6(3):145–153. 22. Raghavan M., Knapp D., Bonney P. et al., Evaluation of the effect of dietary vegetable consumption on reducing risk of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder in Scottish Terriers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (1) 2005, 227(1):94–100. 23. Raghavan M., Knapp D., Dawson M. et al., Topical flea and tick pesticides and the risk of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder in Scottish Terriers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (1) 2004, 225(3):389–394. 24. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals., Monograph, AKC Caninte Health Foundation, 2000. 25. Lecoindre P., Toulza O., Hernandez J. et al., Vacuolar Hepatopathy in Scottish Terriers: Clinical, Biochemical, Ultrasonographic and Histological Findings in 13 Cases, Proceedings, 19th ECVIM-CA Congress, 2009. 26. Shelton G., Schule A., Kass P., Risk factors for acquired myasthenia gravis in dogs: 1,154 cases (1991-1995), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1997, 211(11):1428–1431. 27. Outerbridge C., Marks S., Rogers Q., Plasma amino acid concentrations in 36 dogs with histologically confirmed superficial necrolytic dermatitis, Vet Dermatol, August 2002, 13(4):177–186. 28. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 238. 29. Hay C., Dueland R., Dubielzig R. et al., Idiopathic multifocal osteopathy in four Scottish terriers (1991-1996), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, January-February 1999, 35(1):62–67. 30. Van Ham L., Vandevelde M., Desmidt M. et al., A tremor syndrome with a central axonopathy in Scottish terriers, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 1994, 8(4):290–292. 31. Kettner F., Cote E., Kirberger R., Quadricuspid aortic valve and associated abnormalities in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 2005, 41(6):406–412. 32. Schulman F.Y., Carpenter J.L., Ribas J.L. et al., Cystic papillary meningioma in the sella turcica of a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1992, 200(1):67–69. 33. Liu S., Thacher C., Case report 622. Multiple cartilaginous exostoses, Skeletal Radiol, 1990, 19(5):383–385. 34. Campbell K., Greene C., Dodds W., Factor IX deficiency (hemophilia B) in a Scottish terrier, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (15) 1983, 182(2):170–171. 35. Sorjonen D., Cox N., Kwapien R., Myeloencephalopathy with eosinophilic refractile bodies (Rosenthal fibers) in a Scottish terrier, J Am Vet Med Assoc, April (15) 1987, 190(8):1004–1006. 36. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 419–423. Terier tybetański 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Katz M., Narfstrom K., Johnson G. et al., Assessment of retinal function and characterization of lysosomal storage body 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. accumulation in the retinas and brains of Tibetan Terriers with ceroid-lipofuscinosis, Am J Vet Res, January 2005, 66(1):67–76. Riis R., Cummings J., Loew E. et al., Tibetan terrier model of canine ceroid lipofuscinosis, Am J Med Genet, February (15) 1992, 42(4):615–621. Alroy J., Schelling S., Thalhammer J. et al., Adult onset lysosomal storage disease in a Tibetan terrier: clinical, morphological and biochemical studies, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), 1992, 84(6):658–663. Tibetan Terrier Club of America, 2003 TTCA Health Survey, 2004. Katz M., Sanders D., Mooney B. et al., Accumulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein and histone H4 in brain storage bodies of Tibetan terriers with hereditary neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, J Inherit Metab Dis, November 2007, 30(6):952– 963. Curtis R., Barnett K., Lewis S., Clinical and pathological observations concerning the aetiology of primary lens luxation in the dog, Vet Rec, March (12) 1983, 112(11):238–246. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. Curtis R., Lens luxation in the dog and cat, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, May 1990, 20(3):755–773. Curtis R., Aetiopathological aspects of inherited lens dislocation in the Tibetan Terrier, J Comp Pathol, January 1983, 93(1):151–163. Sargan D., Withers D., Pettitt L. et al., Mapping the mutation causing lens luxation in several terrier breeds, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):534–538. Akhmedov N., Baldwin V., Zangerl B. et al., Cloning and characterization of the canine photoreceptor specific cone-rod homeobox (CRX) gene and evaluation as a candidate for early onset photoreceptor diseases in the dog, Mol Vis, March (22) 2002, 8:79–84. Millichamp N., Curtis R., Barnett K., Progressive retinal atrophy in Tibetan terriers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (15) 1988, 192(6):769–776. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. White S., Update on Allergies: Atopic Dermatitis, Proceedings, Northeast Veterinary Conference 2004. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. Ketteritzsch K., Hamann H., Brahm R. et al., Genetic analysis of presumed inherited eye diseases in Tibetan Terriers, Vet J, September 2004, 168(2):151–159. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. Catchpole B., Ristic J., Fleeman L. et al., Canine diabetes mellitus: can old dogs teach us new tricks?, Diabetologia, October 2005, 48(10):1948–1956. 95 21. Catchpole B., Kennedy L., Davison L. et al., Canine diabetes mellitus: from phenotype to genotype, J Small Anim Pract, January 2008, 49(1):4–10. 22. Ter Haar G., Diseases of the Middle and Inner Ear, Proceedings, 2005 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2005. 23. Bower J., Head tilt in Tibetan terrier puppies, Vet Rec, January (8) 1983, 112(2):46. 24. Weiss D., Hemophagocytic syndrome in dogs: 24 cases (1996-2005), J Am Vet Med Assoc, Mar (1) 2007, 230(5):697–701. 25. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 242. 26. Bassett R., Burton G., Robson D., Recurrent flank alopecia in a Tibetan Terrier, Aust Vet J, May 2005. 83(5):276–279. 27. Uchida K., Morozumi M., Yamaguchi R. et al., Diffuse leptomeningeal malignant histiocytosis in the brain and spinal cord of a Tibetan Terrier, Vet Pathol, March 2001, 38(2):219–222. 28. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 602–605. Terier walijski 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Sargan D., Withers D., Pettitt L. et al., Mapping the mutation causing lens luxation in several terrier breeds, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):534–538. 4. Nødtvedt E., Egenvall A., Holm L., Estimating the Incidence of Canine Atopic Dermatitis Based on Insurance Claims, Proceedings, 13th ECVIM-CA Congress, 2003. 5. Bedford P., Inherited Disease of the Canine Eye, Proceedings, 2001 WSAVA Congress, 2001. 6. Gelatt K., MacKay E., Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):97–111. 7. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 9. Gelatt K., Mackay E., Prevalence of primary breed-related cataracts in the dog in North America, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2005, 8(2):101–111. 10. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 243. 11. Ellison G., Halling K., Atypical pectus excavatum in two Welsh terrier littermates, J Small Anim Pract, June 2004, 45(6):311–314. 12. Bertazzolo W., Giudice C., Dell’Orco M. et al., Paratracheal cervical mass in a dog, Vet Clin Pathol, 2003, 32(4):209– 212. 13. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 439–441. 96 Toy-spaniel angielski 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 5. Churcher R., Child G., Chiari 1/syringomyelia complex in a King Charles Spaniel, Aust Vet J, February 2000, 78(2):92–95. 6. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 216. 7. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 466–469. Welsh corgi pembroke 1. Morrison S.A., Moise N.S., Scarlett J. et al., Effect of breed and body weight on echocardiographic values in four breeds of dogs of differing somatotype, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 1992, 6(4):220–224. 2. Indrebø A., Langeland M., Juul H.M. et al., A study of inherited short tail and taillessness in Pembroke Welsh corgi, J Small Anim Pract, May 2008, 49(5):220–224. 3. Haworth K., Putt W., Cattanach B. et al., Canine homolog of the T-box transcription factor T; failure of the protein to bind to its DNA target leads to a short-tail phenotype, Mamm Genome, March 2001, 12(3):212–218. 4. Hytönen M.K., Grall A., Hédan B. et al., Ancestral T-box mutation is present in many, but not all, short-tailed dog breeds, J Hered, March-April 2009, 100(2):236–240. 5. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 6. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 7. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 8. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 10. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 11. Coates J.R., Degenerative Myelopathy of Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dogs, Proceedings, 2005 ACVIM Forum, 2005. 12. Coates J.R., March P.A., Oglesbee M. et al., Clinical characterization of a familial degenerative myelopathy in Pembroke Welsh Corgi dogs, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2007, 21(6):1323–1331. 13. March P.A., Coates J.R., Abyad R.J. et al., Degenerative myelopathy in 18 Pembroke Welsh Corgi dogs, Vet Pathol, March 2009, 46(2):241–250. 14. Awano T., Johnson G.S., Wade C.M. et al., Genome-wide association analysis reveals a SOD1 mutation in canine degenerative myelopathy that resembles amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, February (24) 2009, 106(8):2794–2799. 15. Weichselbaum R.C., Feeney D.A., Jessen C.R. et al., Evaluation of the morphologic characteristics and prevalence of canine urocystoliths from a regional urolith center, Am J Vet Res, April 1998, 59(4):379–387. 16. Bovee K.C., McGuire T., Qualitative and quantitative analysis of uroliths in dogs: definitive determination of chemical type, J Am Vet Med Assoc, November (1) 1984, 185(9):983–987. 17. Case L.C., Ling G.V., Franti C.E. et al., Cystine-containing urinary calculi in dogs: 102 cases (1981-1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc, July (1) 1992, 201(1):129–133. 18. Bellenger C.R., Perineal hernia in dogs, Aust Vet J, September 1980, 56(9):434–438. 19. Kolm U.S., Amberger C.N., Boujon C.E. et al., Plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy in a Pembroke Welsh corgi, J Small Anim Pract, September 2004, 45(9):461–466. 20. Tanaka R., Hoshi K., Nagashima Y. et al., Detachable coils for occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus in 2 dogs, Vet Surg, November-December 2001, 30(6):580–584. 21. Oswald G.P., Orton E.C., Patent ductus arteriosus and pulmonary hypertension in related Pembroke Welsh corgis, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (1) 1993, 202(5):761–764. 22. Cherubini G.B., Steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis in the Pembroke Welsh corgi, Vet Rec, March (29) 2008, 162(13):424. 23. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 243. 24. Moore F.M., Thornton G.W., Telangiectasia of Pembroke Welsh Corgi dogs, Vet Pathol, March 1983, 20(2):203–208. 25. McKay L.W., Seguin M.A., Ritchey J.W. et al., Juvenile nephropathy in two related Pembroke Welsh corgi puppies, J Small Anim Pract, November 2004, 45(11):568–571. 26. Ito D., Okada M., Jeffery N.D. et al., Symptomatic tongue atrophy due to atypical polymyositis in a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, J Vet Med Sci, August 2009, 71(8):1063–1067. 27. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 675–679. West highland white terier 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. West Highland White Terrier Club of America, Grayson J., 2005 West Highland White Terrier Club of America Health Survey: Final Report, 2007. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September–October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. Padgett G., Mostosky U., The mode of inheritance of craniomandibular osteopathy in West Highland White terrier dogs, Am J Med Genet, September 1986, 25(1):9–13. 5. Wenger D., Victoria T., Rafi M. et al., Globoid cell leukodystrophy in cairn and West Highland white terriers, J Hered, January-February 1999, 90(1):138–142. 6. Skelly B., Wallace M., Rajpurohit Y. et al., Identification of a 6 base pair insertion in West Highland White Terriers with erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency, Am J Vet Res, September 1999, 60(9):1169–1172. 7. Vroom M., A retrospective study in 45 West Highland White Terriers with skin problems, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, May (15) 1995, 120(10):292–295. 8. Schick R.O., Fadok V.A., Responses of atopic dogs to regional allergens: 268 cases (1981-1984), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1986, 189(11):1493–1496. 9. Nødtvedt A., Egenvall A., Bergvall K. et al., Incidence of and risk factors for atopic dermatitis in a Swedish population of insured dogs, Vet Rec, August 2006, 159(8):241–246. 10. Norris A., Naydan D., Wilson D., Interstitial lung disease in West Highland White Terriers, Vet Pathol, January 2005, 42(1):35–41. 11. Hawkins E.C., Basseches J., Berry C.R. et al., Demographic, clinical, and radiographic features of bronchiectasis in dogs: 316 cases (1988-2000), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1628–1635. 12. Corcoran B., Cobb M., Martin M. et al., Chronic pulmonary disease in West Highland white terriers, Vet Rec, May (29) 1999, 144(22):611–616. 13. Schober K., Baade H., Doppler echocardiographic prediction of pulmonary hypertension in West Highland white terriers with chronic pulmonary disease, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2006, 20(4):912–920. 14. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 15. Narfstrom K., Cataract in the West Highland white terrier, J Small Anim Pract, July 1981, 22(7):467–471. 16. Short A., Saleh N., Catchpole B. et al., CTLA4 promoter polymorphisms are associated with canine diabetes mellitus, Tissue Antigens, March 2010, 75(3):242–252. 17. Barnett K., Sansom J., Dry eye in the dog and its treatment, Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK, 1985, 104 (Pt 4):462–466. 18. Sanchez R., Innocent G., Mould J. et al., Canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca: disease trends in a review of 229 cases, J Small Anim Pract, April 2007, 48(4):211–217. 19. Thornburg L., Shaw D., Dolan M. et al., Hereditary copper toxicosis in West Highland white terriers, Vet Pathol, March 1986, 23(2):148–154. 20. Brewer G., Dick R., Schall W. et al., Use of zinc acetate to treat copper toxicosis in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August 1992, 201(4):564–568. 21. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February 15 2002, 220(4), s. 466–471. 22. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, April 2007. 23. Nett C., Reichler I., Grest P. et al., Epidermal dysplasia and Malassezia infection in two West Highland White Terrier siblings: an inherited skin disorder or reaction to severe Malassezia infection?, Vet Dermatol, October 2001, 12(5):285–290. 24. Bond R., Ferguson E., Curtis C. et al., Factors associated with elevated cutaneous Malassezia pachydermatis popula- 97 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. tions in dogs with pruritic skin disease, J Small Anim Pract, March 1996, 37(3):103–107. Nishifuji K., Park S., Iwasaki T. et al., A case of hyperplastic dermatosis of the West Highland White Terrier controlled by recombinant canine interferon-gamma therapy, J Vet Med Sci, April 2007, 69(4):455–457. Peterson M., Kintzer P., Kass P., Pretreatment clinical and laboratory findings in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism: 225 cases (1979-1993), J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1996, 208(1):85–91. Bagley R., Differential Diagnosis of Animals with Peripheral Nervous System Disease, Proceedings, 2002 Atlantic Coast Veterinary Conference, 2002. Moneva-Jordan A., Corcoran B., French A. et al., Sick sinus syndrome in nine West Highland white terriers, Vet Rec, February (3) 2001, 148(5):142–147. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. Weichselbaum R.C., Feeney D.A., Jessen C.R. et al., Evaluation of the morphologic characteristics and prevalence of canine urocystoliths from a regional urolith center, Am J Vet Res, April 1998, 59(4):379–387. Outerbridge C., Marks S., Rogers Q., Plasma amino acid concentrations in 36 dogs with histologically confirmed superficial necrolytic dermatitis, Vet Dermatol, August 2002, 13(4):177–186. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press 1999, s. 243. McAloose D., Casal M., Patterson D. et al., Polycystic kidney and liver disease in two related West Highland White Terrier litters, Vet Pathol, January 1998, 35(1):77–81. Kovacevic A., Little C., Lombard C. et al., Heart failure in two West Highland white terriers caused by congenital angiomatous cardiac anomaly, Vet Rec, August (4) 2007, 161(5):161–164. Aresu L., D’Angelo A., Zanatta R. et al., Canine necrotizing encephalitis associated with anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis, J Comp Pathol, May 2007, 136(4):279–282. Garosi L., Penderis J., McConnell J. et al., L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in a West Highland white terrier, Vet Rec, January (29) 2005, 156(5):145–147. Barrand K., Ectrodactyly in a West Highland white terrier, J Small Anim Pract, June 2004, 45(6):315–318. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 442–445. Whippet 1. Kintzer P.P., Peterson M.E., Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Hypothyroidism, Proceedings, ACVIM 2007, 2007. 2. Van Geffen C., Bavegems V., Duchateau L. et al., Serum thyroid hormone concentrations and thyroglobulin autoantibodies in trained and non-trained healthy whippets, Vet J, July 2006, 172(1):135–140. 3. Caldin M., Carli E., Furlanello T. et al., A retrospective study of 60 cases of eccentrocytosis in the dog, Vet Clin Pathol, September 2005, 34(3):224–231. 98 4. Bavegems V., van Caelenberg A., Duchateau L. et al., Vertebral heart size ranges specific for whippets, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, September-October 2005, 46(5):400–403. 5. Bavegems V., Duchateau L., Ham L. et al., Electrocardiographic reference values in whippets, Vet J. October 2009, 182(1):59–66. 6. Bavegems V., Duchateau L., Sys S. et al., Echocardiographic Reference Values in Whippets, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 2007, 48(3):230–238. 7. Court M., Anesthesia of the sighthound, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, February 1999, 14(1):38–43. 8. Mealey K., Meurs K., Breed distribution of the ABCB1-1Delta (multidrug sensitivity) polymorphism among dogs undergoing ABCB1 genotyping, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (15) 2008, 233(6):921–924. 9. Gramer I., Leidolf R., Döring B. et al., Breed distribution of the nt230(del4) MDR1 mutation in dogs, Vet J, July 2011, 189(1):67–71. 10. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 11. Shelton G., Engvall E, Gross muscle hypertrophy in whippet dogs is caused by a mutation in the myostatin gene, Neuromuscul Disord, October 2007, 17(9-10):721–722. 12. Mosher D., Quignon P., Bustamante C. et al.: A mutation in the myostatin gene increases muscle mass and enhances racing performance in heterozygote dogs, PLoS Genet, May (25) 2007, 3(5):e79. 13. Whippet Health Foundation, Inc., 2000 Whippet Health Survey, 2000. 14. White S.D., Update on Follicular Alopecias: “Pseudo-Endocrinopathies”,Proceedings, ACVIM Forum, 2005. 15. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 16. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 17. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 18. Strain G., Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk, Vet J, January 2004, 167(1):23–32. 19. Sargan D., Withers D., Pettitt L. et al., Mapping the mutation causing lens luxation in several terrier breeds, J Hered, 2007, 98(5):534–538. 20. Miller W., Alopecia Associated with Coat Color Dilution in Two Yorkshire Terriers, One Saluki, and One Mixed-Breed Dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1991, 27(1):39–43. 21. Schultheiss P., A retrospective study of visceral and nonvisceral hemangiosarcoma and hemangiomas in domestic animals, J Vet Diagn Invest, November 2004, 16(6):522–526. 22. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 243–244. 23. Gerber K., Harvey J., D’Agorne S. et al., Hemolysis, myopathy, and cardiac disease associated with hereditary phosphofructokinase deficiency in two Whippets, Vet Clin Pathol, March 2009, 38(1):46–51. 24. White R., Corzo-Menendez N., Concurrent torsion of the right cranial and right middle lung lobes in a whippet, J Small Anim Pract, December 2000, 41(12):562–565. 25. Grauer G., Frisbie D., Snyder P. et al., Treatment of membranopro-liferative glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome in a dog with a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, J Vet Intern Med, March-April 1992, 6(2):77–81. 26. Ogilvie G., Brunkow C., Daniel G. et al., Malignant lymphoma with cardiac and bone involvement in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, March (15) 1989, 194(6):793–796. 27. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 223–226. 18. 19. 20. Wilczarz irlandzki 1. Kintzer P., Peterson M., Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Hypothyroidism, Proceedings, ACVIM 2007, 2007. 2. A., Echocardiographic measurements in the Irish wolfhound: reference values for the breed, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 1999, 35(4):271–277. 3. Bright J., Dentino M., Indirect arterial blood pressure measurement in nonsedated Irish wolfhounds: reference values for the breed, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, November-December 2002, 38(6):521–526. 4. Evans K. Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 5. Court M., Anesthesia of the sighthound, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, February 1999, 14(1):38–43. 6. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 7. Broschk C., Distl O., Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs – pathological, clinical, diagnosis and genetic aspects, Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, October 2005, 112(10):380–385. 8. Vollmar A., The prevalence of cardiomyopathy in the Irish wolfhound: a clinical study of 500 dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March-April 2000, 36(2):125–132. 9. Brownlie S., Cobb M., Observations on the development of congestive heart failure in Irish wolfhounds with dilated cardiomyopathy, J Small Anim Pract, August 1999, 40(8):371–377. 10. Vollmar A., Fox P., Clinical, echocardiographic, and ECG findings in 232 sequentially examined Irish Wolfhounds, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2001, 15(3):279. 11. Distl O., Vollmar A., Broschk C. et al., Complex segregation analysis of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in Irish wolfhounds, Heredity, October 2007, 99(4):460–465. 12. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 13. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 14. Casal M., Munuve R., Janis M. et al., Epilepsy in Irish Wolfhounds, J Vet Intern Med, January-February 2006, 20(1):131–135. 15. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 16. Urfer S., Gaillard C., Steiger A., Lifespan and disease predispositions in the Irish Wolfhound: a review, Vet Q, September 2007, 29(3):102–111. 17. Glickman L., Glickman N., Schellenberg D. et al., Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation- 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. -volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):40–45. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. Kerr M., van Doorn T., Mass screening of Irish wolfhound puppies for portosystemic shunts by the dynamic bile acid test, Vet Rec, June (19) 1999, 144(25):693–696. Meyer H., Rothuizen J., Ubbink G. et al., Increasing incidence of hereditary intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in Irish wolfhounds in The Netherlands (1984 to 1992), Vet Rec, January (7) 1995, 136(1):13–16. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. van Steenbeek F., Leegwater P., van Sluijs F. et al., Evidence of inheritance of intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in Irish Wolfhounds, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2009, 23(4):950–952. Rudd R., Whitehair J., Margolis J., Results of management of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral head in dogs : 44 cases (1982 to 1987), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 1990, 26(2):173–178. Leisewitz A., Spencer J., Jacobson L. et al., Suspected primary immunodeficiency syndrome in three related Irish wolfhounds, J Small Anim Pract, May 1997, 38(5):209–212. Clercx C., Reichler I., Peeters D. et al., Rhinitis/Bronchopneumonia syndrome in Irish Wolfhounds, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2003, 17(6):843–849. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 224. Junker K., van den Ingh T., Bossard M. et al., Fibrocartilaginous embolism of the spinal cord (FCE) in juvenile Irish Wolfhounds, Vet Q, July 2000, 22(3):154–156. Peeters D., Clercx C., Michiels L. et al., Juvenile nephropathy in a boxer, a rottweiler, a collie and an Irish wolfhound, Aust Vet J, March 2000, 78(3):162–165. Vaughan-Scott T., Goldin J., Nesbit J., Spinal nephroblastoma in an Irish wolfhound, J S Afr Vet Assoc, March 1999, 70(1):25–28. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 188–191. Wyżeł niemiecki krótkowłosy 1. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Slater M., 2005 German Shorthaired Pointer Health Survey: Final Report, January (29) 2007. 3. Sidjanin D., Lowe J., McElwee J. et al., Canine CNGB3 mutations establish cone degeneration as orthologous to the human achromatopsia locus ACHM3, Hum Mol Genet, August (1) 2002, 11(16):1823–1833. 99 4. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 5. Kramer J., Venta P., Klein S. et al., A von Willebrand’s factor genomic nucleotide variant and polymerase chain reaction diagnostic test associated with inheritable type-2 von Willebrand’s disease in a line of german Shorthaired Pointer dogs, Vet Pathol, May 2004, 41(3):221–228. 6. Meyers-Wallen V., Bowman L., Acland G. et al., Sry-negative XX sex reversal in the German Shorthaired Pointer dog, J Hered, September-October 1995, 86(5):369–374. 7. Sommer M., Meyers-Wallen V., XX true hermaphroditism in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (1) 1991, 198(3):435–438. 8. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 9. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 10. Byrne M., Byrne G., Inheritance of “overshot” malocclusion in German Shorthaired Pointers, Vet Rec, April (25) 1992, 130(17):375–376. 11. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 12. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 13. Bryden S., White S., Dunston S., Clinical, Histopathological and Immunological Characteristics of Exfoliative Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus in 25 German Short-Haired Pointers, Vet Dermatol 2005, 16(4):239–252. 14. Mauldin E., Morris D., Brown D. et al., Exfoliative cutaneous lupus erythematosus in German shorthaired pointer dogs: disease development, progression and evaluation of three immunomodulatory drugs (ciclosporin, hydroxychloroquine, and adalimumab) in a controlled environment, Vet Dermatol, April (1) 2010. 15. Shelton G., Schule A., Kass P., Risk factors for acquired myasthenia gravis in dogs: 1,154 cases (1991-1995), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1997, 211(11):1428– 1431. 16. Dorn C., Priester W., Epidemiologic analysis of oral and pharyngeal cancer in dogs, cats, horses, and cattle, J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 1976, 169(11):1202–1206. 17. Kramer J., Schiffer S., Sande R. et al., Characterization of heritable thoracic hemivertebra of the German Shorthaired Pointer, J Am Vet Med Assoc, October (15) 1982, 181(8):814–815. 18. Martin C., Leach R., Everted membrane nictitans in German Shorthaired Pointers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1970, 157:1229. 19. Berger S., Persistent hyperplastic tunica vasculosa lentis/ persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous in the German Shorthaired Pointer, Proc Am Coll Vet Ophthalmol, 1995, 26:42. 20. Vianna M., Tobias K., Atresia ani in the dog: a retrospective study, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2005, 41(5):317–322. 100 21. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 219. 22. Harcourt-Brown T., Anticonvulsant responsive, episodic movement disorder in a German Shorthaired Pointer, J Small Anim Pract, August 2008, 49(8):405–407. 23. Joseph S., Brooks M., Coccari P. et al., Hemophilia A in a German Shorthaired Pointer: clinical presentations and diagnosis, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, January-February 1996, 32(1):25–28. 24. Clark D., Kostolich M., Mosier D., Branchial cyst in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 1989;194(1):67–68. 25. Schatzberg S., Olby N., Steingold S. et al., A polymerase chain reaction screening strategy for the promoter of the canine dystrophin gene, Am J Vet Res, September 1999, 60(9):1040–1046. 26. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 24–28. Wyżeł niemiecki szorstkowłosy 1. Evans K., Adams V., Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section, J Small Anim Pract, February 2010, 51(2):113–118. 2. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 3. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 4. Kramer J., Venta P., Klein S. et al., A von Willebrand’s factor genomic nucleotide variant and polymerase chain reaction diagnostic test associated with inheritable type-2 von Willebrand’s disease in a line of german shorthaired pointer dogs, Vet Pathol, May 2004, 41(3):221–228. 5. Brooks M., Raymond S., Catalfamo J., Severe, recessive von Willebrand’s disease in German Wirehaired Pointers, J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (1) 1996, 209(5):926–929. 6. Brooks M., Gu W., Barnas J. et al., A Line 1 insertion in the Factor IX gene segregates with mild hemophilia B in dogs, Mamm Genome, November 2003, 14(11):788–795. 7. Nachreiner R.F., Refsal K.R., Graham P.A. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15 February 2002, 220(4):466–471. 8. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 9. Rudd R., Whitehair.J, Margolis J., Results of management of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral head in dogs: 44 cases (1982 to 1987), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 1990, 26(2):173–178. 10. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 11. Schrope D., Kelch W., Signalment, clinical signs, and prognostic indicators associated with high-grade second- or third-degree atrioventricular block in dogs: 124 cases (January 1, 1997-December 31, 1997), J Am Vet Med Assoc, June (1) 2006, 228(11):1710–1717. 12. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 219-20. 13. McElroy R., Day blindness in a German wirehaired pointer, Vet Rec, February (4) 2006, 158(5):175. 14. Bertazzolo W., Zuliani D., Pogliani E. et al., Diffuse bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma in a dog, J Small Anim Pract, June 2002, 43(6):265–268. 15. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 29–32. Wyżeł weimarski 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 5. Ward M., Patronek G., Glickman L., Benefits of prophylactic gastropexy for dogs at risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus, Prev Vet Med, September (12) 2003, 60(4):319–329. 6. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 7. Glickman L., Glickman N., Perez C. et al., Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 1994, 204(9):1465–1471. 8. Evans K., Adams V., Mortality and morbidity due to gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in pedigree dogs in the UK, J Small Anim Pract, July 2010, 51(7):376–381. 9. Mee A., Gordon M., May C. et al., Canine distemper virus transcripts detected in the bone cells of dogs with metaphysical osteopathy, Bone, 1983, 14:59–67. 10. Munjar T., Austin C., Bruer G., Comparison risk factors for Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy, Craniomandibular Osteopathy and Canine Distemper Virus Infection, Veterinary Comparative Orthopedic Traumatology, 1998, 11:37–437. 11. Malik R., Dowden M., Davis P. et al., Concurrent juvenile cellulites and metaphyseal osteopathy: An atypical canine Distemper virus syndrome. Aust. Vet. Pract, 1995, 25:62– 67. 12. Crumlish P., Sweeney T., Jones B. et al., Hypertrophic osteodystrophy in the Weimaraner dog: lack of association between DQA1 alleles of the canine MHC and hypertrophic osteodystrophy, Vet J. March 2006, 171(2):308–313. 13. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 14. Holt P., Thrusfield M., Association in bitches between breed, size, neutering and docking, and acquired urinary incontinence due to incompetence of the urethral sphincter mechanism, Vet Rec, August (21) 1993, 133(8):177–180. 15. Moore A., Cutaneous Mast Cell Tumors in Dogs, Proceedings, 2005 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2005. 16. Herrera D., Surgery of the Eyelids, Proceedings, 2005 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2005. 17. Laffort-Dassot C., Beco L., Carlotti D., Follicular dysplasia in five Weimaraners, Vet Dermatol, October 2002, 13(5):253–260. 18. Confer A., Ward B., Spinal Dysraphism: A Congenital Myelodysplasia in the Weimaraner, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (15) 1972, 160(10):1423–1426. 19. Engel H., Draper D., Comparative prenatal development of the spinal cord in normal and dysraphic dogs: embryonic stage, Am J Vet Res, October 1982, 43(10):1729–1734. 20. Williams D., Minnich F., Canine exocrine pancreatic insufficiency – A survey of 640 cases diagnosed by assay of serum trypsin-like immunoreactivity, J Vet InternMed, 1990, 4(2):123 21. da Costa R., Parent J., Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in 60 Dogs with Cervical Spondylomyelopathy, Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 22. Couto C., Krakowka S., Johnson G. et al., In vitro immunologic features of Weimaraner dogs with neutrophil abnormalities and recurrent infections, Vet. Immunology and Pathology, 1989, 23:103–112. 23. Day M., Power C., Oleshenko J.et al., Low serum immunoglobulin concentrations in related Weimaraner dogs, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 1997, 38:311–315. 24. Hansen P., Clerex, Henroteaux. M. et al., Neutrophil phagocyte dysfunction in a Weimaraner with recurrent infections, Journal Small Animal Practice, Vol. 17:721–735. 25. Meyers-Wallen V., Inherited Disorders of Sexual Development in Dogs and Cats, Proceedings, 2007 Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2007. 26. Roth J., Lomax L., Altszuler N. et al., Thymic abnormalities and growth hormone deficiency in dogs, Am J Vet Res, August 1980, 41(8):1256–1262 27. Roth J., Kaeberle M., Grier R. et al., Improvement in clinical condition and thymus morphologic features associated with growth hormone treatment of immunodeficient dwarf dogs, Am J Vet Res,1984 June, 45(6):1151–1155. 28. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 242. 29. Dunning M., Averis G., Pattinson H. et al., Haemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency) in a litter of Weimaraners, J Small Anim Pract. July 2009, 50(7):357–359. 30. Baltzer W., Calise D., Levine J. et al., Dystrophin-deficient muscular dystrophy in a Weimaraner, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, July-August 2007, 43(4):227–232. 31. Berrocal A., Montgomery D., Pumarola M., Leukoencephalitis and vasculitis with perivascular demyelination in a Weimaraner dog, Vet Pathol, September 2000, 37(5):470–472. 32. German A., Foster A., Holden D. et al., Sterile nodular panniculitis and pansteatitis in three weimaraners, J Small Anim Pract, October 2003, 44(10):449–455. 33. Kornegay J., Goodwin M., Spyridakis L., Hypomyelination in Weimaraner dogs, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), 1987, 72(4):394–401. 34. Roels S., Schoofs S., Ducatelle R., Juvenile nephropathy in a Weimaraner dog, J Small Anim Pract, March 1997, 38(3):115–118. 35. Bentley D., Congenital endocardial fibroelastosis in a dog, Can Vet J, November 1999, 40(11):805–807. 36. Schatzberg S., Cutter-Schatzberg K., Nydam D. et al., The effect of hypocretin replacement therapy in a 3-year-old Weimaraner with narcolepsy, J Vet Intern Med, July-August 2004, 18(4):586–588. 101 37. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 124-127. 38. Karmi N., Brown E., Hughes S. et al., Estimated frequency of the canine hyperuricosuria mutation in different dog breeds, J Vet Intern Med, November-December 2010, 24(6):1337–1342. Wyżeł węgierski krótkowłosy 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Dodds W., Bleeding Disorders in Animals, Proceedings, 2005 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2005. 3. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 4. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007.Gibbons T., Ruffini L., Rieger R., The 2008 Vizsla Health Survey, West Chester: West Chester Statistics Institute, 2009. 5. Gibbons T., Ruffini L., Rieger R., The 2008 Vizsla Health Survey, West Chester: West Chester Statistics Institute, 2009. 6. Tarpataki N., Pápa K., Reiczigel J. et al., Prevalence and features of canine atopic dermatitis in Hungary, Acta Vet Hung, September 2006, 54(3):353–366. 7. Patterson E., Mickelson J., Da Y. et al., Clinical characteristics and inheritance of idiopathic epilepsy in Vizslas, J Vet Intern Med, May-June 2003, 17(3):319–325. 8. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 9. Bedford P., Inherited Disease of the Canine Eye, Proceedings, 2001 World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, 2001. 10. White S., When Hair Loss Isn’t an Infection: Sebaceous Adenitis and Ischemic Dermatitis, Proceedings, 2004 Northeast Veterinary Conference. 2004. 11. Macklin A., Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia: Pathophysiology & Diagnosis, Proceedings, 2009 Western Veterinary Conference, 2009. 12. McAlees T., Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia in 110 dogs in Victoria, Australia, Aust Vet J, January 2010, 88(1–2):25–28. 13. Haley A., Platt S., Kent R. et al., Breed Specific Polymyositis in the Hungarian Vizsla Dog. Proceedings, 2009 ACVIM Forum, 2009. 14. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 242. 15. Clooten J., Woods J., Smith-Maxie L., Myasthenia gravis and masticatory muscle myositis in a dog, Can Vet J, June 2003, 44(6):480–483. 16. Galac S., Kars V., Voorhout G. et al., ACTH-independent hyperadreno-corticism due to food-dependent hypercortisolemia in a dog: a case report, Vet J, July 2008, 177(1):141– 143. 17. The American Kennel Club, The Complete Dog Book, 20th Ed., New York: Howell Book House 2006, s. 120–123. 102 Wyżeł włoski szorstkowłosy 1. Statystyki rasy OFA: www.offa.org, Dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 2. Bianchi E., Corradi A., Dondi M. et al., Two Cases of Cerebellar Cortical Abiotrophy in Italian Spinone, Proceedings World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress 2002. 3. Wheeler S., Rusbridge C., Neurological syndrome in Italian spinones, Vet Rec, March (2) 1996, 138(9):216. 4. Spinone Club of America, 1999 Spinone Club of America Health Survey Report, 2000. 5. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 6. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 7. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 8. Hill C., Primary epilepsy in the Italian spinone, Vet Rec, September (9) 2006, 159(11):368. 9. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 240. 10. Boyd S., Taugner F., Serrano S. et al., Matrix “blues”: clue to a cranial thoracic mass in a dog, Vet Clin Pathol, September 2005, 34(3):271–274. 11. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 115–119. Yorkshire terier 1. Esteve-Ratsch B., Kneissl S., Gabler C., Comparative evaluation of the ventricles in the Yorkshire Terrier and the German Shepherd dog using low-field MRI, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, September-October 2001, 42(5):410–413. 2. Lamb C., Wikeley H., Boswood A. et al., Use of breed-specific ranges for the vertebral heart scale as an aid to the radiographic diagnosis of cardiac disease in dogs, Vet Rec, June (9) 2001, 148(23):707–711. 3. OFA statystyki rasy: www.offa.org, dostęp: 1 lipca 2010. 4. Dorn C., Canine breed-specific risks of frequently diagnosed diseases at veterinary teaching hospitals, Monograph, AKC Canine Health Foundation, 2000. 5. LaFond E., Breur G., Austin C., Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2002, 38(5):467–477. 6. Yorkshire Terrier Club Foundation, Inc., 2006 Health Survey Data Report, 2007. 7. Longbottom G., A case of tracheal collapse in the dog, Vet Rec, July (16) 1977, 101(3):54–55. 8. Vroom M., Slappendel R., Transient juvenile hypoglycaemia in a Yorkshire terrier and in a Chihuahua, Vet Q, April 1987, 9(2):172–176. 9. van Toor A., van der Linde-Sipman J., van den Ingh T. et al., Experimental induction of fasting hypoglycaemia and fatty liver syndrome in three Yorkshire terrier pups, Vet Q, January 1991, 13(1):16–23. 10. Bonagura J., Chronic Valvular Heart Disease in Dogs Proceedings World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress, 2001. 11. Winkler J., Bohling M., Tillson D. et al., Portosystemic Shunts: Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment of 64 Cases (1993-2001), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, March-April 2003, 39(2):169–185. 12. Tobias K., Rohrbach B., Association of breed with the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: 2,400 cases (1980-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc, December (1) 2003, 223(11):1636–1639. 13. Tobias K., Determination of Inheritance of Single Congenital Portosystemic Shunts in Yorkshire Terriers, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, Julz-August 2003, 39(4):385–389. 14. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs, ACVO, 2007. 15. Westermeyer H., Ward D., Abrams K., Breed predisposition to congenital alacrima in dogs, Vet Ophthalmol, January-February 2009, 12(1):1–5. 16. Herrera H., Weichsler N., Severe, Unilateral, and Non-Responsive Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca in Eleven Young Yorkshire Terriers, Proceedings WSAVA 2002 Congress, 2002. 17. Herrera H., Weichsler N., Gómez J. et al., Severe, unilateral, unresponsive keratoconjunctivitis sicca in 16 juvenile Yorkshire Terriers, Vet Ophthalmol, September-October 2007, 10(5):285–288. 18. Park S., Yi N., Jeong M., Kim W. et al., Clinical manifestations of cataracts in small breed dogs, Vet Ophthalmol, July-August 2009, 12(4):205–210. 19. Lee Y., Kang B., Jung D. et al., A case of adrenal gland dependent hyperadrenocorticism with mitotane therapy in a Yorkshire terrier dog, J Vet Sci, December 2005, 6(4):363–366. 20. Houston D., Moore A., Canine and feline urolithiasis: examination of over 50 000 urolith submissions to the Canadian veterinary urolith centre from 1998 to 2008, Can Vet J, December 2009, 50(12):1263–1268. 21. Rogers K., Jones B., Roberts L. et al., Composition of uroliths in small domestic animals in the United Kingdom, Vet J, May 2011, 188(2):228–230. 22. Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Patient and environmental factors associated with calcium oxalate urolithiasis in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):515–519. 23. Ling G., Ruby A., Johnson D. et al., Renal Calculi in Dogs and Cats: Prevalence, Mineral Type, Breed, Age, and Gender Interrelationships (1981-1993), J Vet Intern Med, January-Februart 1998, 12(1):11–21. 24. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Graham P. et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism, J Am Vet Med Assoc, February (15) 2002, 220(4):466–471. 25. Nachreiner R., Refsal K., Personal communication, Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, 2007. 26. Davison L., Herrtage M., Catchpole B., Study of 253 dogs in the United Kingdom with diabetes mellitus, Vet Rec, April (9) 2005, 156(15):467–471. 27. Short A., Saleh N., Catchpole B. et al., CTLA4 promoter polymorphisms are associated with canine diabetes mellitus, Tissue Antigens, March 2010, 75(3):242–52. 28. Melzer K., Sellon R., Canine Intestinal Lymphangiectasia, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, December 2002, 24(12):953–961. 29. Kimmel S., Waddell L., Michel K., Hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia associated with protein-losing enteropathy in Yorkshire terriers: five cases (1992-1998), J Am Vet Med Assoc, September (1) 2000, 217(5):703–706. 30. Lecoindre P., Chevallier M., Guerret S., Protein-losing enteropathy of non neoplastic origin in the dog: a retrospective study of 34 cases, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, March 2010, 152(3):141–146. 31. Stades F., Hereditary retinal dysplasia (RD) in a family of Yorkshire terriers, Tijdschr. Diergeneesk, 1978, 103:1087. 32. Walde I., Retinal and corneal dysplasias in the Yorkshire terrier and other dog breeds in Austria, Tierarztl Prax, January 1997, 25(1):62–67. 33. Ducote J., Johnson K., Dewey C. et al., Computed tomography of necrotizing meningoencephalitis in 3 Yorkshire Terriers, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, November-December 1999, 40(6):617–621. 34. Lotti D., Capucchio M., Gaidolfi E. et al., Necrotizing encephalitis in a Yorkshire Terrier: clinical, imaging, and pathologic findings, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, November-December 1999, 40(6):622–626. 35. Kuwamura M., Adachi T., Yamate J. et al., Necrotising encephalitis in the Yorkshire terrier: a case report and literature review, J Small Anim Pract, October 2002, 43(10):459–463. 36. Lezmi S., Toussaint Y., Prata D. et al., Severe necrotizing encephalitis in a Yorkshire terrier: topographic and immunohistochemical study, J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, May 2007, 54(4):186–190. 37. von Praun F., Matiasek K., Grevel V. et al., Magnetic resonance imaging and pathologic findings associated with necrotizing encephalitis in two Yorkshire terriers, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, May-June 2006, 47(3):260–264. 38. Baiker K., Hofmann S., Fischer A. et al., Leigh-like subacute necrotising encephalopathy in Yorkshire Terriers: neuropathological characterisation, respiratory chain activities and mitochondrial DNA, Acta Neuropathol, November 2009, 118(5):697–709. 39. Pedersen N., Vernau K., Dickinson P. et al., DLA Association in Various Toy Breeds with Immune Mediated Encephalopathies, Proceedings, 4th Tufts’ Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, 2009. 40. Cangul I., Wijnen M., van Garderen E. et al., Clinico-pathological aspects of canine cutaneous and mucocutaneous plasmacytomas, J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, August 2002, 49(6):307–312. 41. Cerundolo R., Generalized Microsporum canis dermatophytosis in six Yorkshire terrier dogs, Vet Dermatol, June 2004, 15(3):181–187. 42. Sparkes A., Gruffydd-Jones T., Shaw S. et al., Epidemiological and diagnostic features of canine and feline dermatophytosis in the United Kingdom from 1956 to 1991, Vet Rec, July (17) 1993, 133(3):57–61. 43. Bhang D., Choi U., Kim M. et al., Epitheliotropic cutaneous lymphoma (mycosis fungoides) in a dog, J Vet Sci, March 2006, 7(1):97–99. 44. Klopfer U., Nobel T., Kaminski R., A nephropathy similar to renal cortical hypoplasia in a Yorkshire Terrier, Vet Med Small Anim Clin, March 1978, 73(3):327–330. 45. Fatone G., Brunetti A., Lamagna F. et al., Dermoid sinus and spinal malformations in a Yorkshire terrier: diagnosis and follow-up, J Small Anim Pract, April 1995, 36(4):178–180. 103 46. Washizu M., Takemura N., Machida N. et al., Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an aged dog, J Vet Med Sci, June 2003,65(6):753–756. 47. Pang D., Rondenay Y., Hélie P. et al., Sudden cardiac death associated with occult hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a dog under anesthesia, Can Vet J, December 2005, 46(12):1122–1125. 48. Loughin C., Marino D., Delayed primary surgical treatment in a dog with a persistent right aortic arch, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, September-October 2008, 44(5):258–261. 49. Choi J., Yoon J., Lung lobe torsion in a Yorkshire terrier, J Small AnimPract, September 2006, 47(9):557. 50. Ackerman L., The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs, AAHA Press, 1999, s. 244. 51. The Complete Dog Book, 20th ed., The American Kennel Club, Howell Book House, NY 2006, s. 521–523. rasy kotów Amerykański curl 1. Robinson R., The American Curl cat, J Hered, 1989, 80(6):474–475. Angora turecka 1. Arikan S., Duru S., Gurkan M. et al., Blood type A and B frequencies in Turkish Van and Angora cats in Turkey, J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, August 2003, 50(6):303– 306. 2. Strain G., Hereditary deafness in dogs and cats: Causes, prevalence, and current research, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 2–4 2003, http://www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. Egipski mau 1. Little S., Pers. Comm, 2009. 2. Roca A., Nash W., Menninger J.,et al., Insertional polymorphisms of endogenous feline leukemia viruses, J Virol, April 2005, 79(7):3979–3986. 3. Kelly D., Gaskell C., Spongy degeneration of the central nervous system in kittens, Acta Neuropathol (Berl), 1976, 35:151–158. Highland fold 1. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 2. Giger U., Bucheler J., Patterson D., Frequency and inheritance of A and B blood types in feline breeds of the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. 3. Strain G., Hereditary deafness in dogs and cats: Causes, prevalence, and current research, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 2–4 2003, http://www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. 4. Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Association between patient-related factors and risk of calcium oxalate and magnesium ammonium phosphate urolithiasis in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):520–525. Japoński bobtail 1. Lipinski M., Froenicke L., Baysac K. et al., The ascent of cat breeds: genetic evaluations of breeds and worldwide random-bred populations, Genomics, January 2008, 91(1):12–21. 2. Giger U., Bucheler J., Patterson D., Frequency and inheritance of A and B blood types in feline breeds of the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. 3. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. Korat 1. Grahn R., Grahn J., A practical application of the pointing test, Notes, University of California (Davis) Feline Genetics Extravaganza II August 28–29 2004. 2. Menotti-Raymond M., David V., Pflueger S. et al., Patterns of molecular genetic variation among cat breeds, Genomics, January 2008, 91(1):1–11. 3. Muldoon L., Neuwelt E., Pagel M. et al., Characterization of the molecular defect in a feline model for Type II GM2-gangliosidosis (Sandhoff Disease), Am J Pathol, 1994, 144(5):1109–1118. 4. Neuwelt E., Johnson W., Blank N. et al., Characterization of a new model of GM2-gangliosidosis (Sandhoff Disease) in Korat cats, J Clin Invest, 1985, 76:482–490. 5. De Maria R., Divari S., Bo S. et al., β-galactosidase deficiency in a Korat cat: a new form of feline GM1-gangliosidosis, Acta Neuropathol, 1998, 96(3):307–314. 6. Baker H., The molecular basis of feline GM1 and GM2 gangliosidoses, Proceedings (abstr), First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June 1998, Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, 11. 7. Martin D., Krum B., Varadarajan G. et al., An inversion of 25 base pairs causes feline GM2gangliosidosis variant 0, Exp Neurol, 2004, 187:30–37. 8. Haskins M., Lysosomal storage diseases in cats: An overview, Proceedings (abstr), First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June 1998, Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, 22. 9. Baker H., Smith B., Martin D. et al., Molecular screening for the feline gangliosidoses in Korats, Proceedings (abstr), First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June 1998, Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, 22. Kot abisyński 1. Chew D.J., DiBartola S.P., Boyce J.T. et al., Renal amyloidosis in related Abyssinian cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1982, 181(2):139–142. 2. DiBartola S.P., Familial renal diseases of cats, Proceedings, The North American Veterinary Conference 1999, 326–327. 3. van der Linde-Sipman J.S., Niewold T.A., Tooten P.C.J. et al, Generalized AA-amyloidosis in Siamese and Oriental cats, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 1997, 56:1–10. 4. Gruys E., van de Stadt M., Blok J.J. et al., Feline Amyloidosis, Proceedings, First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference, [w:] Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, s. 15. 5. Van Rossum M., van Asten F., Rofina J. et al., Analysis of cDNA sequences of feline SAAs, Amyloid, J Protein Folding Disord, 2004, 11:38–43. 6. Anderson R., Maude M., Nilsson S. et al, Plasma lipid abnormalities in 465 the Abyssinian cat with a hereditary rod-cone degeneration, Exp Eye Res, 1991, 53:415–417. 7. Narfström K., Progressive Retinal Atrophy in Abyssinians, Proceedings, First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June, 1998, [w:] Feline Practice Supplement,1999, s. 21. 8. Narfström K., Hereditary progressive retinal atrophy in the Abyssinian cat, J Hered, 1983, 74:273–276. 9. Wiggert B., van Veen T., Kutty G. et al., An early decrease in interphoto-receptor retinoid-binding protein gene expres- 107 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. sion in Abyssinian cats homozygous for hereditary rod-cone degeneration, Cell Tissue Res, 1994, 278:291–298. Seeliger M., Narfström K., Functional assessment of the regional distribution of disease in a cat model of hereditary retinal degeneration, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2000, 41(7):1998–2005. Nilsson S., Mäepea O., Alm A. et al., Ocular blood flow and retinal metabolism in Abyssinian cats with hereditary retinal degeneration, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2001, 42(5):1038–1044. Narfström K., Ehinger B., Bruun A., Immunohistochemical studies of cone photoreceptors and cells of the inner retina in feline rod-cone degeneration, Vet Ophthalmol, 2001, 4(2):141–145. May C., Lutjen-Drecoll E., Narfstrom K., Morphological changes in the anterior segment of the Abyssinian cat eye with hereditary rod-cone degeneration, Curr Eye Res, 2005, 30(10):855–862. Narfström K., David V., Jarret O.,et al., Retinal degeneration in the Abyssinian and Somali cat (rdAc): correlation between genotype and phenotype and rdAc allele frequency in two continents, Vet Ophthalmol, 2009, September-October, 12(5):285–291. Narfström K., Hereditary and congenital ocular disease, J Fel Med Surg, 1999, 1:135–141. Menotti-Raymond M., Deckman K., David V. et al., Mutation discovered in a feline model of human congenital retinal blinding disease, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, June 2010, 51(6):2852–2859. Smith S., Tobias A., Jacob K. et al., Arterial thromboembolism in cats: Acute crisis in 127 cases (1992-2001) and long-term management with low-dose aspirin in 24 cases, J Vet Intern Med, 2003, 17:73–83. Bagdi N., Magdus M., Leidinger E. et al., Frequencies of feline blood types in Hungary, Acta Vet Hung, 2001, 49(4):369–375. Giger U., Bucheler J., Patterson D., Frequency and inheritance of A and B blood types in feline breeds of the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. Giger U., Griot-Wenk M., Bucheler J. et al., Geographical variation of the feline blood type frequencies in the United States, Fel Pract, 1991, 19(6):21–27. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. Barrs V., Giger U., Wilson B. et al., Erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency and AB blood types in Australian Abysinnian and Somali cats, Aust Vet J, 2009, 87(1):39–44. Giger U., Casal M., Niggemeier A., The fading kitten syndrome and neonatal isoerythrolysis, Proceedings, The 15th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum, Lake Buena Vista FL 1997, 308–310. Kohn B., Goldschmidt M., Hohenhaus A. et al., Anemia, splenomegaly, and increased osmotic fragility of erythrocytes in Abyssinian and Somali cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2000, 217(10):1483–1491. Giger U., Rajpurohit Y., Skelly B. et al., Erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency in cats, [w:] First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference 1998, Proceedings, Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, s. 8. 108 26. Ford S., Giger U., Duesberg C. et al., Inherited erythrocyte pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency causing hemolytic anemia in an Abyssinian cat, Proceedings, 10th Annual Veterinary Medical Forum, San Diego CA, May 1992, [w:] JACVIM1992, 6:123. 27. Kohn B., Fumi C., Clinical course of pyruvate kinase deficiency in Abyssinian and Somali cats, J Feline Med Surg, April 2008, 10(2):145–153. 28. Lulich J.P., O’Brien T.D., Osborne C.A. et al., Feline Renal Failure: Questions, answers, questions, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1992, 14(2):127–152. 29. Van Wessum R., Harvey C.E., Hennet P., Feline dental resorptive lesions-prevalence patterns, Vet Clin North Am: Sm Anim Pract, 1992, 22:1405–1416. 30. Lekcharoensuk C., Osborne C.A., Lulich J.P., Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2001, 218(9):1429–1435. 31. Fox P.R., Feline cardiomyopathy (Part I), Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Proceedings, 19th Annual ACVIM Forum Denver, 2001, 145. 32. Atkins C.E., Feline dilated cardiomyopathy, Proceedings [abstr], Winter 2004 AAFP Meeting [w:] AAFP Newsletter, August 2004, 22(2):29–30. 33. Engvall E., Bushnell N., Patellar luxation in Abyssinian cats, Fel Pract, 1990, 18(4):20–22. 34. Smith G., Lagenbach A., Giger U. et al., Patellar luxation and hip dysplasia in a group of cats, Proceedings (abstr), First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June 1998 [w:] Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, 23. 35. Little S., Feline hip dysplasia, Notes, Winn Feline Foundation Website, www.winnfelinehealth.org/hip-dysplasia.html Accessed Sep 29, 2004. 36. Smith G., Lagenbach A., Green P. et al., Evaluation of the association between medial patellar luxation and hip dysplasia in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1999, 215(1):40–45. 37. Lagenbach A., Giger U., Green P. et al, Relationship between degenerative joint disease and hip joint laxity by use of distraction index and Norberg angle measurement in a group of cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1998, 213(10):1439–1443. 38. Pesteanu-Somogyi L., Radzai C., Pressler B., Prevalence of feline infectious peritonitis in specific cat breeds, J Feline Med Surg, Februarz 2006, 8(1):1–5. 39. Jones B., Gruffydd-Jones T., Sparkes A. et al.. Preliminary studies on congenital hypothyroidism in a family of Abyssinian cats, Vet Rec, 1992, 131:145–148. 40. Tobias S., Labato M., Identifying and managing feline congenital hypothyroidism, Vet Med, September 2001, 719– 726. 41. Shelton G., Ho M., Kass P., Risk factors for acquired myasthenia gravis in cats: 105 cases (1986–1998), J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):55–57. 42. Bagley R., Diseases of the peripheral nervous system, neuromuscular junction and muscle; Evaluation of weakness, Proceedings, AAFP Fall meeting, 1998, 31–33. 43. Baral R., Metcalfe S., Krockenberger M. et al., Disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection in young cats: overrepresen-tation of Abyssinian cats, J Feline Med Surg, February 2006, 8(1):23–44. 44. Langohr I., Tanabe M., Idiopathic complex polysaccharide storage disease in an Abyssinian cat, Vet Pathol, July 2005, 42(4):502–506. 45. Hyman J., Vaegan, Lei B., Narfstrom K., Electrophysiologic differentiation of homozygous and heterozygous Abyssinian-crossbred cats with late-onset hereditary retinal degeneration, Am J Vet Res, November 2005, 66(11):1914–1921. 46. Vaegen, Narfstrom K., Optimal discrimination of an Abyssinian cat recessive retinal degeneration: a short electroretinogram protocol is more efficient than a long one, Clin Experiment Ophthalmol, December 2004, 32(6):619–625. Kot amerykański krótkowłosy 1. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 2. Meurs K., Inherited heart disease in the cat, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference Oct 2-4, 2003, www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Accessed November 19 2004. 3. Meurs K., Kittleson M., Towbin J. et al., Familial systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve and or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is apparently inherited as an autosomal dominant trait in a family of American Shorthair cats, Proceedings, 15th Annual ACVIM Veterinary Medical Forum, 1997, 685. 4. Meurs K., Kittleson M., Towbin J. et al., Familial systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve and/or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is apparently inherited as an autosomal dominant trait in a family of American shorthair cats, J Vet Intern Med, 1997, 11:138 (abstract). 5. Kittleson M., Meurs K., Kittleson J. et al., Heritable characteristics, phenotypic expression, and natural history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Maine Coon cats, [w:] First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Proceedings, Feline Practice Supplement, 1999. Patrz też: Kittleson M., Meurs K., Kittleson J., Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Maine Coon cats. www.winnfelinehealth.org/ reports/cardiomyopathy.html Dostęp 6 sierpnia 2004. 6. Erdman C., Lyons L., Facial Development Study Update, (Aug 2003-Aug 2004), Notes, University of California (Davis) Feline Genetics Extravaganza II August 28–29, 2004. 7. Lyons L., The Lyon’s Den. Feline Genome Project: Cranio-facial Defect, Accessed at http://faculty.vetmed.ucdavis. edu/faculty/lalyons/Sites/ burmese.htm. Accessed November 2004. 8. Lyons L., The Lyons Den Website. Feline Genome Project: Polycystic Kidney Disease, Available at: http:faculty.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/faculty/lalyons/Sites/pkd.htm. Accessed November 6 2004. 9. Washizu T., Washizu M., Zhang C. et al., A suspected case of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in a cat, J Vet Med Sci, June 2004, 66(6):701–703. 10. Strain G., Hereditary deafness in dogs and cats: Causes, prevalence, and current research, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 2–4 2003, http://www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. Kot balijski 1. Baker H., Wood P., Wenger D. et al., Sphingomyelin lipidosis in a cat, Vet Pathol, 1978, 24 (5):386–391. 2. Shell L., A review of feline neuromuscular diseases, [w:] Symposium: Feline Neurologic Diseases, Vet Med, June 1998, 565–574. 3. Di Natale P., Annella T., Daniele A. et al., Animal models for lysosomal storage diseases : A new case of feline mucopolysaccharidosis VI, J Inher Metab Dis, 1992, 15:17–24. 4. Crawley A., Yogalingam G., Muller V. et al., Inherited degenerative joint disease in cats due to mild Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI, Proceedings (abstr), First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June, 1998 [w:] Feline Practice Supplement, 1999:30. Kot bengalski 1. Little S., Bengal Kitten Information Project, Pers Comm, March 2009. 2. Knottenbelt C., Addie D., Day M. et al., Determination of the prevalence of feline blood types in the UK, J of Small Anim Pract, 1999, 40:115–118. 3. Lyons L., Raymond M., O’Brien S., The feline genome project: The role of the genetic map of the cat in fancy cat breeding, Proceedings (abstr), First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference, Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, 20. 4. Pesteanu-Somogyi L., Radzai C., Pressler B., Prevalence of feline infectious peritonitis in specific cat breeds, J Feline Med Surg, 2006 Vol 8(1):1–5. 5. Bergvall K., A novel ulcerative nasal dermatitis of Bengal cats, Vet Dermatol, 2004, 15(Suppl. 1):20–40. 6. Granger N., Stalin C., Brown T., Jeffery N., Idiopathic polyradiculoneu-ropathy in a Bengal cat: electrophysiological findings and 1 year follow-up, J Feline Med Surg, December 2008, 10(6):603–607. 7. Pettigrew R., Kent M., Berry W., Shelton A., Muscle and Nerve Biopsies in 138 Cats: Diagnosis and Outcome, http:// www.vin.com/proceedings/Proceedings.plx?CID=WSAVA2002&Category=1319&PID=9729&O=Generic Accessed: August 4 2010. 8. Feline Advisory Board Website, http://www.fabcats.org/breeders/inherited_disorders/bengal.php Accessed: May 2010. Kot birmański 1. Lipinski M., Young A., Lyons L.. Genetic diversity and population dynamics of domestic cat breeds, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference October 2–4 2003, www.vin.com/tufts/2003 Accessed November 19 2004. 2. Little S., Birman Kitten Information Project, Pers Comm, March 2009. 3. Jensen A., Olesen A., Arnberg J., Distribution of feline blood types detected in the Copenhagen area of Denmark, Acta Vet Scand, 1994, 35:121–124. 4. Giger U., Bucheler J., Patterson D., Frequency and inheritance of A and B blood types in feline breeds of the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. 109 5. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 6. Giger U., Casal M., Niggemeier A., The fading kitten syndrome and neonatal isoerythrolysis, Proceedings, The 15th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum, 1997, 308–310. 7. Knottenbelt C., Addie D., Day M. et al., Determination of the prevalence of feline blood types in the UK, J of Small Anim Pract, 1999, 40:115–118. 8. Gunn-Moore D., Dodkin S., Sparkes A., Letter to the Editor, J Fel Med Surg, 2002, 4:165–166. 9. Hirsch V., Cunningham T., Hereditary anomaly of neutrophil granulation in Birman cats, Am J Vet Res, 1984, 45(10):2170–2174. 10. Bridle K., Littlewood J., Tail tip necrosis in two litters of Birman kittens, J Small Anim Pract, 1998, 39:88–89. 11. Smith S., Tobias A., Jacob K. et al., Arterial thromboembolism in cats: Acute crisis in 127 cases (1992-2001) and long-term management with low-dose aspirin in 24 cases, J Vet Intern Med, 2003, 17:73–83. 12. Narfström K., Hereditary and congenital ocular disease in the cat, J Fel Med Surg, 1999, 1:135–141. 13. Glaze M., Feline corneal diseases: Part II, Proceedings, The 70th Annual AAHA Conference, 2003, 1:367–368. 14. Foley J., Pedersen N., The inheritance of susceptibility to feline infectious peritonitis in purebred catteries, Fel Pract, 1996, 24(1):14–22. 15. Pesteanu-Somogyi L., Radzai C., Pressler B., Prevalence of feline infectious peritonitis in specific cat breeds, J Feline Med Surg, Februarz 2006, 8(1):1–5. 16. Hoskins J., Congenital defects in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1995, 17(3):385–405. 17. Moreau P., Vallat J., Hugon J. et al., Peripheral and central distal axonopathy of suspected inherited origin in Birman cats, ACTA Neuropathol, 1991, 82:143–146. 18. Narfström K., Hereditary eye diseases, Proceedings (abstr), First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June 1998 [w:] Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, 13. 19. Casal M., Straumann U., Sigg C. et al., Congenital hypotrichosis with thymic aplasia in nine Birman kittens, JAAHA, 1994, 30:600–602. 20. Casal M., Arnold S., Straumann U. et al., Congenital hypotrichosis with thymic aplasia in Birman kittens, Proceedings (abstr), First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June 1998 [w:] Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, 33–34. 21. Feline Advisory Beaureau Website Accessed May 2010 at: http://www.fabcats.org/breeders/inherited_disorders/birman.php Kot bombajski 1. Erdman C., Lyons L., Facial Development Study Update (Aug 2003-Aug 2004) [w:] Notes, University of California (Davis) Feline Genetics Extravaganza II Aug 28–29 2004. 2. Jordan E., Black Magic, Cat Fancy, October 2008, 22–25. 110 Kot brytyjski krótkowłosy 1. Giger U, Frequency and inheritance of A and B Blood types in feline breeds in the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. 2. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 3. Knottenbelt C., Addie D., Day M. et al., Determination of the prevalence of feline blood types in the UK, J Small Anim Pract, 1999, 40:115–118. 4. Little S., Selected inherited diseases of the cat, Proceedings, International Ragdoll Congress October 2004, www.catvet. homestead.com/Inherited_Diseases_2004.pdf Accessed November 23, 2004. 5. Connolly D., Cannata J., Boswood A. et al., Cardiac troponin I in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, J Fel Med Surg, 2003, 5:209–216. 6. Giger U., Casal M., Niggemeier A, The fading kitten syndrome and neonatal isoerythrolysis, Proceedings, The 15th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum, 1997, 308–310. 7. Narfström K., Hereditary and congenital ocular disease, J Fel Med Surg, 1999, 1:135–141. 8. Brooks M., Factor IX deficiency (Hemophilia B) in two male domestic shorthair cats, JAAHA, 1989, 25:153– 155. 9. Maggio-Price L., Dodds W., Factor IX deficiency (Hemophilia B) in a family of British Shorthair cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1993, 203(12):1702–1704. 10. Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Association between patient-related factors and risk of calcium oxalate and magnesium ammonium phosphate urolithiasis in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):520–525. 11. Norris J., Bosward K., White J. et al., Clinicopathological findings associated with feline infectious peritonitis in Sydney, Australia: 42 cases (1990-2002), Aust Vet J, November 2005, 83(11):666–673. 12. Tasker S., MacKay A., Sparkes A., A case of feline primary hypoadrenocorticism, J Fel Med Surg, 1999, 1:257–260. 13. Strain G., Hereditary deafness in dogs and cats: Causes, prevalence, and current research, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 2–4 2003, http://www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. Kot burmski 1. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 2. Knottenbelt C., Addie D., Day M. et al., Determination of the prevalence of feline blood types in the UK, J Small Anim Pract, 1999, 40:115–118. 3. Little S., Birman Kitten Information Project, Pers Comm, March 2009. 4. Lyons L., The Lyon’s Den. Cranio-facial Deformity, Available at: http://faculty.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/faculty/lalyons/ Sites/burmese.htm Accessed November 15, 2004. 5. Erdman C., Lyons L., Facial Development Study Update, (Aug 2003-Aug 2004), Notes, University of California (Davis) Feline Genetics Extravaganza II August 28–29, 2004. 6. Sponenberg D., Graf-Webster E., Hereditary meningoencephalocele in Burmese cats, J Hered, 1986; 77(1):60. 7. Noden D., Evans H., Inherited homeotic midfacial malformations in Burmese cats, J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol Suppl, 1986, 2:249–266. 8. Hoskins J., Congenital defects in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1995, 17(3):385–405. 9. Narfström K., Hereditary eye diseases, Proceedings (abstr), First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June, 1998 [w:] Feline Practice Supplement, 1999:13. 10. Narfström K., Hereditary and congenital ocular disease, J Fel Med Surg, 1999, 1:135–141. 11. Edwards C., Belford C., Hypokalemic polymyopathy in Burmese cats, Aust Vet Practit, 1995, 25(2):58–60. 12.Gaschen F., Jaggy A., Jones B., Congenital diseases of feline muscle and neuromuscular junction, J Fel Med Surg, 2004, 6:355–366. 13.Gruffydd-Jones T., Sparkes A., Caney S. et al., Hypokalemic Episodic weakness in Burmese kittens, Proceedings (abstr), First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June 1998 [w:] Feline Practice Supplement, 1999:29. 14. Blaxter A., Lievesley P., Gruffydd-Jones T. et al. Periodic muscle weakness in Burmese kittens, Vet Rec, 1986, 118(22):619–620. 15. Taboada J., Ventroflexion of the neck in cats, Proceedings, The 12th ACVIM Veterinary Medical Forum, San Francisco CA, 1994:385–386. 16. Lulich J., O’Brien T., Osborne C. et al., Feline Renal Failure: Questions, answers, questions, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1992, 14(2):127–152. 17. Panciera D., Thomas C., Eicker S. et al., Epizootiologic patterns of diabetes mellitus in cats: 333 cases (19801986), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1990, 197(11):1504–1508. 18. Rand J., Current understanding of feline diabetes: Part 1: Pathogenesis, J Fel Med Surg, 1999, 1(3):143–153. 19. Rand J., Bobbermien L., Hendrikz J. et al., Over representation of Burmese cats with diabetes mellitus, Aust Vet J, 1997, 75(6):402–405. 20. Rand J., Fleeman L., Farrow H. et al., Canine and feline diabetes mellitus: Nature or nurture?, J Nutr, 2004, 134:2072S–2080S. 21. Lederer R., Rand J., Jonsson N. et al., Frequency of feline diabetes mellitus and breed predisposition in domestic cats in Australia, Vet J, Februarz 2009, 179(2):254–258. 22. Sturgess C., Waters L., Gruffydd-Jones T. et al., Investigation of the association between whole blood and tissue taurine levels and the development of thoracic deformities in neonatal Burmese kittens, Vet Rec, 1997, 141:566–570. 23. Little S, Breed Specific Reproduction Projects, Notes, University of California (Davis) Feline Genetics Extravaganza I July, 2003. 24. Thumchai R., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Epizootiologic evaluation of urolithiasis in cats: 3,498 cases (1982-1992), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1996, 208(4):547–551. 25. Houston D., Moore A., Favrin M. et al., Feline urethral plugs and bladder uroliths: A review of 5484 submissions 1998-2003, Can Vet J, December 2003, 44(12):974–977. 26. Neilson J., Anxieties, phobias and compulsive disorders, Proceedings, AAFP Fall Conference, 2002, 125–139. 27. Pentlarge V., Corneal sequestration in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1989, 11(1):24–32. 28. Glaze M., Feline corneal diseases: Part II, Proceedings, The 70th Annual AAHA Conference. 2003, 1:367–368. 29. Fox P. Feline cardiomyopathy (Part I). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Proceedings, The 19th Annual ACVIM Veterinary Medical Forum, Denver CO, 2001:1129. 30. Atkins C., Feline dilated cardiomyopathy, Proceedings [abstr], Winter 2004 AAFP Meeting, AAFP Newsletter, August 2004, 22(2):29–30. 31. Roca A., Nash W., Menninger J. et al., Insertional polymorphisms of endogenous feline leukemia viruses, J Virol, April 2005, 79(7):3979–3986. 32. Hampson E., Smith R., Bernays M., Primary glaucoma in Burmese cats, Aust Vet J, 2002, 80(11):672–680. 33. Jacobi S., Dubielzig R., Feline primary open angle glaucoma, Vet Ophthalmol, May-June 2008, 11(3):162–165. 34. Gunn-Moore D., Crispin S., Unusual ocular condition in Burmese cats, Vet Rec, 1998, 142(12):376. 35. Eason P., Unusual ocular condition in Burmese cats, Vet Rec, 1998, 142(19):524. 36. Hardman C. et al., Proceedings. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, 1999. 37. Kluger E., Hardman C., Govendir M. et al., Triglyceride response following an oral fat tolerance test in Burmese cats, other pedigree cats and domestic crossbred cats, J Feline Med Surg, February 2009, 11(2):82–90. 38. Gunn-Moore D., Watson T., Dodkin S. et al., Transient hyperlipidaemia and anaemia in kittens, Vet Rec, 1997, 140:355–359. 39. Zook B., Paasch L., Endocardial fibroelastosis in Burmese cats, Am J Pathol, 1982, 106(3):435–438. 40. Rozengurt N., Endocardial fibroelastosis in common domestic cats in the UK. J Comp Path, 1994, 110:295–301. 41. Allan G., Radiographic features of feline joint disease, Vet Clin North Am: Sm Anim Pract, 2000, 30(2):281–301. 42. Addie D., Kennedy L., Ryvar R. et al., Feline leucocyte antigen class II polymorphism and susceptibility to feline infectious peritonitis, J Fel Med Surg, 2004, 6:59–62. 43. Norris J., Bosward K., White J. et al., Clinicopathological findings associated with feline infectious peritonitis in Sydney, Australia: 42 cases (1990-2002), Aust Vet J, November 2005, 83(11):666–673. 44. Pesteanu-Somogyi L., Radzai C., Pressler B., Prevalence of feline infectious peritonitis in specific cat breeds, Feline Med Surg, February 2006, 8(1):1–5. 45. Bradbury A., Morrison N., Hwang M. et al., Neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disease in European Burmese cats with hexosaminidase beta-subunit deficiency, Mol Genet Metab, February (20) 2009. 46. Feline Advisory Beaureau Website at: http://www.fabcats. org/breeders/inherited_disorders/burmese.php 47. Engvall E., Bushnell N., Patellar luxation in Abyssinian cats, Fel Pract, 1990, 18(4):20–22. 48. Lyons L., Imes D., Grahn R., Investigation of albinism in domestic cats, Proceedings, The 2nd International Conference Advances in Canine and Feline Genomics, Utrecht Netherlands October 2004. Poster #18. 49. Schmidt-Kuntzel A., Eizirik E., O’Brien S. et al., Tyrosi- 111 nase and tyrosinase related protein 1 alleles specify domestic cat coat color phenotypes of the albino and brown loci, J Hered, July-August 2005, 96(4):289–301. 50. Lyons L., Imes D., Rah H. et al., Tyrosinase mutations associated with Siamese and Burmese patterns in the domestic cat (Felis catus), Anim Genet, April 2005, 36(2):119–126. Literatura zalecana 1. Glaze M., Congenital and hereditary ocular abnormalities in cats, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, May 2005, 20(2):74–82. Kot egzotyczny / egzotyczny krótkowłosy 1. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 2. Barthez P., Rivier P., Begon D., Prevalence of polycystic kidney disease in Persian and Persian-related cats in France, J Fel Med Surg, 2003, 5(6):345–347. 3. Beck C., Lavelle R., Feline polycystic kidney disease in Persian and other cats: a prospective study using ultrasonography, Aust Vet J, 2001, 79(3):181–184. 4. Barrs V., Gunew M., Foster S. et al., Prevalence of autosomal dominant kidney disease in Persian cats and related breeds in Sydney and Brisbane, Aust Vet J, 2001, 79:257–259. 5. Lyons L., The Lyon’s Den. Feline Genome Project: Polycystic Kidney Disease, http://faculty.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/ faculty/lalyons/Sites/pkd.htm, dostęp 6 listopada 2004. 6. Giger U., Bucheler J., Patterson D., Frequency and inheritance of A and B blood types in feline breeds of the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. 7. Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Association between patient-related factors and risk of calcium oxalate and magnesium ammonium phosphate urolithiasis in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):520–525. 8. Strain G., Hereditary deafness in dogs and cats: Causes, prevalence, and current research, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 2–4 2003, http://www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. Kot hawański 1. Lipinski M., Young A., Lyons L.. Genetic diversity and population dynamics of domestic cat breeds, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference October 2–4 2003, www.vin.com/tufts/2003 Accessed November 19 2004. 2. Lyons L., The Lyon’s Den Website. Breed Diversity and Cat Domestication Project, Available at: http://faculty.vetmed. ucdavis.edu/faculty/lalyons/Sites.... Accessed November 23 2004. 3. Menotti-Raymond M., David V., Pflueger S. et al., Patterns of molecular genetic variation among cat breeds, Genomics, January 2008, 91(1):1–11. 4. Little, S. Pers. Comm. 2009. 5. Brooks M., Feline hereditary coagulopathies, Proceedings (abstr), First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June 1998, Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, 6, 17, 20. 112 6. Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Association between patient-related factors and risk of calcium oxalate and magnesium ammonium phosphate urolithiasis in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):520–525. 7. Scott D., Feline dermatology 1986 to 1988: Looking through to the 1990s through the eyes of many counselors, JAAHA, 1990, 26:515–532. Kot himalajski 1. Giger U., Bucheler J., Patterson D., Frequency and inheritance of A and B blood types in feline breeds of the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. 2. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 3. Lyons L., The Lyon’s Den. Feline Genome Project: Polycystic Kidney Disease, http://faculty.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/ faculty/lalyons/Sites/pkd.htm, dostęp 6 listopada 2004. 4. Narfström K., Hereditary and congenital ocular disease, J Fel Med Surg, 1999, 1:135–141. 5. Hoskins J., Congenital defects in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1995, 17(3):385–405. 6. Rubin L., Hereditary cataract in Himalayan cats, Fel Pract, 1986, 16(1):14–15. 7. Pentlarge V., Corneal sequestration in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1989, 11(1):24–32. 8. Glaze M., Feline corneal diseases: Part II, Proceedings, The 70th Annual AAHA Conference, 2003, 1:367–368. 9. Adamama-Moraitou K., Patsikas M., Koutinas A., Feline lower airway disease: a retrospective study of 22 naturally occurring cases from Greece, J Fel Med Surg, 2004, 6:227–233. 10. La Croix N., van der Woerdt A., Olivero D., Nonhealing corneal ulcers in cats: 29 cases (1991-1999), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2001, 18(5):733–735. 11. Thumchai R., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Epizootiologic evaluation of urolithiasis in cats: 3,498 cases (1982-1992), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1996, 208(4):547–551. 12. Lekcharoensuk C., Osborne C.A., Lulich J.P., Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2001, 218(9):1429– 1435. 13. Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Association between patient-related factors and risk of calcium oxalate and magnesium ammonium phosphate urolithiasis in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):520–525. 14. Keller G., Reed A., Lattimer J. et al., Hip dysplasia: A feline population study, Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 1999, 40(4):460–464. 15. DeManuelle T., Feline dermatopathies: Newly described disorders, Proceedings, 70th Annual AAHA Conference, 2003, s. 93-95. 16. Levy J., Congenital Portosystemic vascular shunts in cats: 98 cases, (Proceedings) First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June, 1998, [w:] Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, s. 30. 17. Jones B., Inherited hyperchylomicronaemia in the cat, J of Small Anim Pract, 1993, 34:493–499. 18. Jonsson N., Pullen C., Watson A., Neonatal isoerythrolysis in Himalayan kittens, Austr Vet J, 1990, 67(11):416. 19. Giger U., Casal M., Niggemeier A., The fading kitten syndrome and neonatalisoerythrolysis, Proceedings, The 15th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum, Lake Buena Vista FL, 1997, 308–310. 20. Chaitman J., van der Woerdt A., Bartick T., Multiple eyelid cysts resembling apocrine hidrocystomas in three Persian cats and one Himalayan cat, Vet Pathol, 1999, 36:474–476. 21. French T., Fox L., Randolph J. et al., A bleeding disorder (von Willebrand’s disease) in a Himalayan cat, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1987, 190(4):437–439. 22. Counts D., Byers P., Holbrook K. et al., Dermatosparaxis in a Himalayan cat: I. Biochemical studies of dermal collagen, J Invest Dermatol, 1980, 74:96–99. 23. Collier L., Leathers C., Counts D., A clinical description of Dermatosparaxis in a Himalayan cat, Fel Pract, 1980, 10(5):25–36. 24. Plotnick A., Brunt J., Reitz B., Cutaneous asthenia in a cat, Fel Pract, 1992, 20(4):9–12. 25. Bradley W., Fibrodysplasia ossificans in a Himalayan cat, Aust Vet Practit, 1992, 22(4):154–158. 26. Bassett J., Hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia due to primary hypoparathoidism in a six-month-old kitten, JAAHA, 1998, 34:503–507. 27. Pesteanu-Somogyi L., Radzai C., Pressler B., Prevalence of feline infectious peritonitis in specific cat breeds, J Feline Med Surg, Februarz 2006, 8(1):1–5. Kot kartuski (chartreux) 1. Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Association between patient-related factors and risk of calcium oxalate and magnesium ammonium phosphate urolithiasis in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):520–525. Kot colorpoint krótkowłosy 1. Narfström K., Hereditary and congenital ocular disease, J Fel Med Surg, 1999, 1:135–141. Kot norweski leśny 1. Drögemüller C., Rüfenacht S., Wichert B., Leeb T, Mutation within the FGF5 gene are associated with hair length in cats, Animal Genet, June 2007, 38(3):218–221. 2. Giger U., Bucheler J., Patterson D., Frequency and inheritance of A and B blood types in feline breeds of the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. 3. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 4. Giger U., Casal M., Niggemeier A., The fading kitten syndrome and neonatalisoerythrolysis, Proceedings, The 15th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum, Lake Buena Vista FL, 1997, 308–310. 5. Little S., Norwegian Forest Cat Kitten Information Project, Pers. Comm, March, 2009. 6. Gaschen F., Jaggy A., Jones B., Congenital diseases of feline muscle and neuromuscular junction, J Fel Med Surg, 2004, 6:355–366. 7. Fyfe J., Glycogen storage disease Type IV in Norwegian Forest Cats: Molecular detection of carriers [w:] Proceedings, First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference 1998., Feline Practice Supplement, 1999;10. 8. Coates J., Paxton R., Cox N. et al., A case presentation and discussion of Type IV glycogen storage disease in a Norwegian Forest Cat, Progress in Veterinary Neurology, 1996, 7(1):5–11. 9. Fyfe J., Glycogenosis Type IV of Norwegian Forest Cats, Proceedings, 17th Annual Meeting of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 1999, s. 281. 10. Fyfe J., Giger U., Van Winkle T. et al., Glycogen storage disease type IV: Inherited deficiency of branching enzyme activity in cats, Pediatr Res, December 1992, 32(6):719–725. 11. Fyfe J., Giger U., Van Winkle T. et al., Familial glycogen storage disease (Type IV GSD IV), Proceedings, 8th Annual Meeting of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Veterinary Medical Forum, Washington, DC 1990:1129. 12. Fyfe J., Van Winkle T., Haskins M. et al., Animal model of human disease: Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV, Comp Path Bullet, 1994, 26(3):3–6. Kot orientalny 1. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 2. Lekcharoensuk C., Osborne C.A., Lulich J.P., Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2001, 218(9):1429– 1435. 3. Lorimer H., Hereditary lymphosarcoma in Oriental shorthair cats, Proceedings, First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June, 1998, [w:] Feline Practice Supplement,1999, s. 29. 4. Court E., Watson A., Peaston A., Retrospective study of 60 cases of feline lymphosarcoma, Aust Vet J, 1997, 75(6):424–427. 5. Geary L., Lyons L., Lymphosarcoma in Siamese/Oriental Shorthair breeds, Notes, University of California (Davis) Feline Genetics Extravaganza II Aug 28–29, 2004. 6. Lyons L., Geary L., Lymphosarcoma in Siamese/OSH populations, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference Advances in Canine and Feline Genomics, October 2004, Utrecht Netherlands, Poster #30. 7. Strain G., Hereditary deafness in dogs and cats: Causes, prevalence, and current research, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 2–4 2003, http://www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. 8. Gunn-Moore D., Watson T., Dodkin S. et al., Transient hyperlipidaemia and anaemia in kittens, Vet Rec, 1997, 140:355–359. Kot perski 1. Giger U., Griot-Wenk M., Bucheler J. et al., Geographical variation of the feline blood type frequencies in the United States, Fel Pract, 1991, 19(6):21–27. 113 2. Giger U., Bucheler J., Patterson D., Frequency and inheritance of A and B blood types in feline breeds of the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. 3. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 4. Knottenbelt C., Addie D., Day M. et al., Determination of the prevalence of feline blood types in the UK, J of Small Anim Pract, 1999, 40:115–118. 5. Lyons L., Biller D., Erdman C. et al., Feline polycystic kidney disease mutation identified in PKD1, J Am Soc Nephrol, 2004, 15:2548–2555. 6. Drögemüller C., Rüfenacht S., Wichert B., Leeb T, Mutation within the FGF5 gene are associated with hair length in cats, Animal Genet, June 2007, 38(3):218–221. 7. Cooper K., Piveral P., Autosomal dominant polycystic disease in Persian cats, Fel Pract, 2000, 28(2):20–21. 8. DiBartola S., Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, Proceedings, 18th Annual ACVIM Forum, Seattle WA, 2000, s. 438–440. 9. Pedersen K., Pedersen H., Häggström, J. et al., Increased mean arterial pressure and aldosterone-to-renin ratio in Persian cats with polycystic disease, JVIM, 2003, 17(1):21–27. 10.DiBartola S., Familial renal diseases of cats, Proceedings, The North American Veterinary Conference, 1999, s. 326327. 11. Bosje J., van den Ingh T., van der Linde-Simpson J., Polycystic kidney and liver disease in cats, Vet Q, 1998, 20(4):136–140. 12. Malik R, Genetic Diseases of Cats (and Dogs), Proceedings, University of Sydney Post Graduate Foundation in Veterinary Science, Valentine Charlton Refresher Course for Veterinarians, Cats, July 2000, 27-37. 13. Lyons L., Biller D., Autosomal dominant polycystic disease in Persian and Persian-related cats. Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference October 2–4, 2003 VIN: www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 23 listopada 2004. 14. Eaton K., Biller D., DiBartola S. et al., Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in Persian and Persian-cross cats, Vet Pathol, 1997, 34:117–126. 15. Biller D., DiBartola S., Eaton K. et al., Inheritance of polycystic kidney disease in Persian cats, J Hered, 1996, 87:1–5. 16. Medinger T., Bruyette D., Feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1992, 14(4):479– 490. 17. Atkins C., Feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Winter 2004 AAFP Meeting, Proceedings [w:] AAFP Newsletter, August 2004, 22(2):30–31. 18. Martin L., VandeWoude S., Boon D. et al., Left ventricular hypertrophy in a closed colony of Persian cats, 12th Annual ACVIM Veterinary Medical Forum, San Francisco CA, [w:] JVIM, 1994, 8(2):143. 19. Hoskins J., Congenital defects in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1995, 17(3):385–405. 20. Levy J., Congenital Portosystemic vascular shunts in cats: 98 cases, (Proceedings) First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June, 1998, [w:] Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, s. 30. 114 21. Giger U., Casal M., Niggemeier A., The fading kitten syndrome and neonatalisoerythrolysis, Proceedings, The 15th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum, Lake Buena Vista FL, 1997, 308–310. 22. Foley J., Pedersen N., The inheritance of susceptibility to feline infectious peritonitis in purebred catteries, Fel Pract, 1996, 24(1):14–22. 23. Addie D., Kennedy L., Ryvar R. et al., Feline leucocyte antigen class II polymorphism and susceptibility to feline infectious peritonitis, J Fel Med Surg, 2004, 6:59–62. 24. Pentlarge V., Corneal sequestration in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1989, 11(1):24–32. 25. Glaze M., Feline corneal diseases: Part II, Proceedings, The 70th Annual AAHA Conference, 2003, 1:367–368. 26. Featherstone H., Sansom J., Feline corneal sequestra: a review of 64 cases (80 eyes) from 1993 to 2000, Vet Ophthalmol, July-August 2004, 7(4):213–227. 27. 27 La Croix N., van der Woerdt A., Olivero D., Nonhealing corneal ulcers in cats: 29 cases (1991-1999), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2001, 18(5):733–735. 28. Van Wessum R., Harvey C.E., Hennet P., Feline dental resorptive lesions-prevalence patterns, Vet Clin North Am: Sm Anim Pract, 1992, 22:1405–1416. 29. Houston D., Moore A., Favrin M. et al., Feline urethral plugs and bladder uroliths: A review of 5484 submissions 1998-2003, Can Vet J, December 2003, 44(12):974–977. 30. Thumchai R., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Epizootiologic evaluation of urolithiasis in cats: 3,498 cases (1982-1992), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1996, 208(4):547–551. 31. 31 Lekcharoensuk C., Lulich J., Osborne C. et al., Association between patient-related factors and risk of calcium oxalate and magnesium ammonium phosphate urolithiasis in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, August (15) 2000, 217(4):520–525. 32. 32 Lekcharoensuk C., Osborne C.A., Lulich J.P., Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2001, 218(9):1429– 1435. 33. Frank A., Norrestam R., Sjodin A., A new urolith in four cats and one dog: composition and crystal structure, J Biol Inorg Chem, April 2002, 7(4–5):437–444. 34. Gunn-Moore D., Thrusfield M., Feline dystocia: prevalence, and association with cranial conformation and breed, Vet Rec, 1995, 136:350–353. 35. Richardson E., Mullen H., Cryptorchidism in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1993, 15(10):1342–1369. 36. Millis D., Hauptman J., Johnson C., Cryptorchidism and monorchism in cats: 25 cases (1980-1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1992, 200(8):1128–1130. 37. Griffon D., Upper airway obstruction in cats: Pathogenesis and clinical signs, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 2000, 22(9):822–827. 38. Bond R., Curtis C., Ferguson E. et al., An idiopathic facial dermatitis of Persian cats, Vet Dermatol, 2000, 11(1):35–41. 39. Takle G., Hnilica K., Eight emerging feline dermatoses, Vet Med, May 2004, s. 456–467. 40. Schwartz S., Separation anxiety syndrome in cats. 136 cases (1991-2000), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2002, 220(7):1028–1033. 41. 41 Strain G., Hereditary deafness in dogs and cats: Causes, prevalence, and current research, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 2–4 2003, http://www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. Lagenbach A., Giger U., Green P. et al, Relationship between degenerative joint disease and hip joint laxity by use of distraction index and Norberg angle measurement in a group of cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1998, 213(10):1439–1443. Keller G., Reed A., Lattimer J. et al., Hip dysplasia: A feline population study, Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 1999, 40(4):460–464. Narfström K., Hereditary and congenital ocular disease, J Fel Med Surg, 1999, 1:135–141. Callan M., Griot-Wenk M., Hackner S. et al., Hereditary thrombopathies ca using bleeding in two domestic shorthair cats, Proceedings, First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June, 1998, [w:] Fel Pract Suppl, 1999, s. 32. Alroy J., Freden G., Goyal V. et al., Morphology of leukocytes from cats affected with alpha-mannosidosis and Mucopolysac¬charidosis VI (MPS VI), Vet Pathol1989, 26:294–302. Berg T., Tollersrud O., Walkley S. et al., Purification of feline lysosomal alpha-mannosidase, determination of its cDNA sequence and identification of a mutation causing alpha-mannosidosis in Persian cats, Biochem J, 1997, 328:863–870. Aguirre G., Ray J., Haskins M., Ocular manifestations of inherited metabolic diseases in cats, Proceedings, The 25th Annual Meeting of the ACVO, October 1994, s. 28–29. Peiffer R., Inherited ocular diseases of the dog and cat, Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet, 1982, 4(2):152–164. Rah H., Maggs D., Blankenship T. et al., Characterization of early onset of retinal degeneration in Persian cats, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 2–4, 2003, www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. Jones B., Inherited hyperchylomicronaemia in the cat, J of Small Anim Pract, 1993, 34:493–499. Crispin S., Ocular manifestations of hyperlipoproteinaemia, J Small Anim Pract, 1993, 34:500–506. Wisselink M., Koeman J., Wensing T. et al, Hyperlipoproteinaemia associated with atherosclerosis and Cutaneous Xanthomatosis in a cat, Vet Q, 1994, 16(4):199–202. Gunn-Moore D., Watson T., Dodkin S. et al., Transient hyperlipidaemia and anaemia in kittens, Vet Rec, 1997, 140:355–359. Olivry T., Dunston S., Markinkovich M., Reduced anchoring fibril formation and collagen VII immunoreactivity in feline dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, Vet Pathol, 1999, 36:616–618. 56 DeManuelle T., Feline dermatopathies: Newly described disorders, Proceedings, 70th Annual AAHA Conference, 2003, s. 93-95. Chaitman J., van der Woerdt A., Bartick T., Multiple eyelid cysts resembling apocrine hidrocystomas in three Persian cats and one Himalayan cat, Vet Pathol, 1999, 36:474–476. Cantaloube B., Raymond-Letron I., Regnier A., Multiple eyelid apocrine hidrocystomas in two Persian cats, Vet Ophthalmol, March-April 2004, 7(2):121–125. Rah H., Maggs D., Blankenship T. et al., Early-onset autosomal recessive progressive retinal atrophy in Persian cats, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2005, 46(5):1742–1747. 60. Feline Advisory Beaureau dostęp w sierpniu 2010 www.fabcats.org/breeders/inherited_disorders/persian. php 61. Little S., Selected inherited diseases of the cat, [w:] Proceedings, International Ragdoll Congress October, 2004, Pers. Comm, 2005. Literatura zalecana 1. Glaze M., Congenital and hereditary ocular abnormalities in cats, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, May 2005, 20(2):74–82. Kot rosyjski niebieski 1. Lipinski M., Young A., Lyons L.. Genetic diversity and population dynamics of domestic cat breeds, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference October 2–4 2003, www.vin.com/tufts/2003 Accessed November 19 2004. 2. Lekcharoensuk C., Osborne C.A., Lulich J.P., Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2001, 218(9):1429–1435. 3. Lulich J., O’Brien T., Osborne C. et al., Feline Renal Failure: Questions, answers, questions, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1992, 14(2):127–152. Kot somalijski 1. Giger U., Bucheler J., Patterson D., Frequency and inheritance of A and B blood types in feline breeds of the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. 2. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 3. Knottenbelt C., Addie D., Day M. et al., Determination of the prevalence of feline blood types in the UK, J of Small Anim Pract, 1999, 40:115–118. 4. Drögemüller C., Rüfenacht S., Wichert B., Leeb T, Mutation within the FGF5 gene are associated with hair length in cats, Animal Genet, June 2007, 38(3):218–221. 5. Kohn B., Goldschmidt M., Hohenhaus A. et al., Anemia, splenomegaly, and increased osmotic fragility of erythrocytes in Abyssinian and Somali cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2000, 217(10):1483–1491. 6. Giger U., Rajpurohit Y., Skelly B. et al., Erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency in cats, [w:] First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference 1998, Proceedings, Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, s. 8. 7. Portal Deubler Lab: http://research.vet.upenn.edu/SubmitaSample/tabid/554/Default.aspx 8. van Geffen C., Savary-Bataille K., Chiers K.,et al. Bilirubin cholelithiasis and haemosiderosis in an anaemic pyruvate kinase-deficient Somali cat, J Small Anim Pract, September 2008, 49(9):479–482. 9. Kohn B., Fumi C., Clinical course of pyruvate kinase deficiency in Abyssinian and Somali cats, J Feline Med Surg, April 2008, 10(2):145–153. 10. Barrs V., Giger U., Wilson B. et al., Erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency and AB blood types in Australian Abysinnian and Somali cats, Aust Vet J, 2009, 87(1):39–44. 115 11. Giger U., Casal M., Niggemeier A., The fading kitten syndrome and neonatalisoerythrolysis, Proceedings, The 15th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum, Lake Buena Vista FL, 1997, 308–310. 12. Narfström K., Hereditary and congenital ocular disease, J Fel Med Surg, 1999, 1:135–141. 13. Reed N., Begara-McGorum I., Else R. et al. Unusual histiocytic disease in a Somali cat, J Feline Med Surg, April 2006, 8(2):129–134. 14. Bagley R., Diseases of the peripheral nervous system, neuromuscular junction and muscle; Evaluation of weakness, Proceedings, AAFP Fall meeting, 1998, 31–33. 15. Shelton G., Ho M., Kass P., Risk factors for acquired myasthenia gravis in cats: 105 cases (1986-1998), J Am Vet Med Assoc, January (1) 2000, 216(1):55–57. Kot syjamski 1. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 2. Lyons L., Imes D., Grahn R., Investigation of albinism in domestic cats, Proceedings, The 2nd International Conference Advances in Canine and Feline Genomics, Utrecht Netherlands October 2004. Poster #18. 3. Girelli M., Campara D., Tassinari G. et al., Abnormal spatial but normal temporal resolution in the Siamese cat: a behavioral correlate of a genetic disorder of the parallel visual pathways, Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 1995, 73:1348– 1351. 4. Bacon B., Lepore F., Guillemot J., Binocular interactions and spatial disparity sensitivity in the superior colliculus of the Siamese cat, Exp Brain Res, 1999, 124:181–192. 5. Bacon B., Mimeault D., Lepore F. et al., Spatial disparity sensitivity in area PMLS of the Siamese cat, Brain Res, 2001, 906:149–156. 6. Peiffer R., Inherited ocular diseases of the dog and cat, Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet, 1982, 4(2):152–164. 7. Johnson B., Congenitally abnormal visual pathways of Siamese cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet1991, 13(3):374–378. 8. Schmidt-Kuntzel A., Eizirik E., O’Brien S. et al., Tyrosinase and tyrosinase related protein 1 alleles specify domestic cat coat color phenotypes of the albino and brown loci, J Hered, July-August 2005, 96(4):289–301. 9. Lyons L., Imes D., Rah H. et al., Tyrosinase mutations associated with Siamese and Burmese patterns in the domestic cat (Felis catus), Anim Genet, April 2005, 36(2):119–126. 10. Beatty J., Barrs V., Martin P. et al., Spontaneous hepatic rupture in six cats with systemic amyloidosis, J Small Anim Pract, 2002, 43:355–363. 11. Godfrey D., Day M., Generalised amyloidosis in two Siamese cats: spontaneous liver haemorrhage and chronic renal failure, J Small Anim Pract, 1998, 39:442–447. 12. Van der Linde-Sipman J.S., Niewold T.A., Tooten P.C.J. et al, Generalized AA-amyloidosis in Siamese and Oriental cats, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 1997, 56:1–10. 13. Gruys E., van de Stadt M., Blok J.J. et al., Feline Amyloidosis, Proceedings, First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference, [w:] Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, s. 15. 116 14. Van Rossum M., van Asten F., Rofina J. et al., Analysis of cDNA sequences of feline SAAs, Amyloid, J Protein Folding Disord, 2004, 11:38–43. 15. Yogalingam G., Litjens T., Bielicki J. et al., Feline Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI, J Biol Chem, 1996, 271(44):27259–27265. 16. Hoskins J., Congenital defects in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1995, 17(3):385–405. 17. Crawley A., Yogalingam G., Muller V. et al., Two mutations within a feline Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI colony cause three different clinical phenotypes, J Clin Invest, 1998, 101:109–119. 18. Crawley A., Muntz F., Haskins M. et al., Prevalence of Mucopolysac-charidosis Type VI mutations in Siamese cats, J Vet Int Med, 2003, 17:495–498. 19. Aguirre G., Ray J., Haskins M., Ocular manifestations of inherited metabolic diseases in cats, Proceedings, The 25th Annual Meeting of the ACVO, October 26–30 1994, s. 28–29. 20. Shell L., A review of feline neuromuscular diseases, [w:] Symposium: Feline Neurologic Diseases, Vet Med, June 1998, 565–574. 21. Cuddon P., Feline neuromuscular disease, Fel Pract, 1994, 22(2):7–13. 22. Rodréguez F., Espinosa de los Monteros A., Morales M. et al., Neuroaxonal dystrophy in two Siamese kittens, Vet Rec, 1996, 138:548–549. 23. Stoffregen D., Huxtable C., Cummings J. et al., Hypomyelination of the central nervous system of two Siamese kitten littermates, Vet Pathol, 1993, 30:388–391. 24. Watson T., Gaffney D., Mooney C. et al., Inherited hyperchylomi-cronaemia in the cat: Lipoprotein lipase function and gene structure, J Small Anim Pract, 1992, 33:207–212. 25. Jones B., Inherited hyperchylomicronaemia in the cat, J of Small Anim Pract, 1993, 34:493–499. 26. Gunn-Moore D., Watson T., Dodkin S. et al., Transient hyperlipidaemia and anaemia in kittens, Vet Rec, 1997, 140:355–359. 27. Baker H., The molecular basis of feline GM1and GM2gangliosidoses, Proceedings, First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June 1998, Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, 11. 28. Giger U., Haskin M., Inherited disorders, [w:] August J. (ed.), Consultations in Feline Medicine, Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1994, s. 183–191. 29. Haynes J., Wade P., Hepatopathy associated with excessive hepatic copper in Siamese cats, Vet Pathol, 1995, 32:427–429. 30. Gaschen F., Feline myopathies, Proceedings, NAVC, 2002, 16:437–438. 31. Watson A., Feline precursor porphyria, characterized by persistent delta aminolevulinic aciduria, J Small Anim Pract, 1990, 31:393–397. 32. Neilson J., Anxieties, phobias and compulsive disorders, Proceedings, AAFP Fall Conference, 2002, 125–139. 33. Schwartz S., Separation anxiety syndrome in cats. 136 cases (1991-2000), J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2002, 220(7):1028– 1033. 34. Pearson T., Floppy pinnae in Siamese cats. Letter to the Editor, Vet Rec, 1998, 143(16):456. 35. Rest J., Floppy pinnae in Siamese cats. Letter to the Editor, Vet Rec, 1998, 143(20):568. 36. Narfström K., Hereditary and congenital ocular disease, J Fel Med Surg, 1999, 1:135–141. 37. Giuliano E., van der Woerdt A., Feline retinal degeneration: Clinical experience and new findings (1994-1997), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 1999, 35:511–514. 38. Carlile J., Feline Retinal atrophy, Vet Rec, 1981, 108:311. 39. Kass P., Peterson M., Levy J. et al., Evaluation of environmental, nutritional, and host factors in cats with hyperthyroidism, JVIM, 1999, 13:323–329. 40. Scarlett J., Moise N., Rayl J., Feline hyperthyroidism—a descriptive and case-control study, Prev Vet Med 1988, 6:295–309. 41. Hill R., van Winkle T., Acute necrotizing pancreatitis and acute suppurative pancreatitis in the cat: A retrospective study of 40 cases (1976-1989), JVIM, 1993, 7:25–33. 42. Gunn-Moore D., Thrusfield M., Feline dystocia: prevalence, and association with cranial conformation and breed, Vet Rec, 1995, 136:350–353. 43. Van Wessum R., Harvey C.E., Hennet P., Feline dental resorptive lesions-prevalence patterns, Vet Clin North Am: Sm Anim Pract, 1992, 22:1405–1416. 44. Craig L., Physeal dysplasia with slipped capital femoral epiphysis in 13 cats, Vet Pathol, 2001, 38:92. 45. Engvall E., Bushnell N., Patellar luxation in Abyssinian cats, Fel Pract, 1990, 18(4):20–22. 46. Keller G., Reed A., Lattimer J. et al., Hip dysplasia: A feline population study, Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 1999, 40(4):460–464. 47. Gardner C., Hicks S., Puette J. et al., What is your diagnosis?, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2003, 223(6):783–784. 48. Birchard S., Nonlymphoid intestinal neoplasia in 32 dogs and 14 cats, JAAHA, 1986, 22:533–537. 49. Cribb A., Feline gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma: A review and retrospective study, Can Vet J, 1988, 29:709-712. 50. Court E., Watson A., Peaston A., Retrospective study of 60 cases of feline lymphosarcoma, Aust Vet J, 1997, 75(6):424–427. 51. Lyons L., Geary L., Lymphosarcoma in Siamese/OSH populations, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference Advances in Canine and Feline Genomics, October 2004, Utrecht Netherlands, Poster #30. 52. Atkins C.E., Feline dilated cardiomyopathy, Proceedings [abstr], Winter 2004 AAFP Meeting [w:] AAFP Newsletter, August 2004, 22(2):29–30. 53. Lulich J.P., O’Brien T.D., Osborne C.A. et al., Feline Renal Failure: Questions, answers, questions, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1992, 14(2):127–152.54. 54. Osborne C., Lulich J., Sanderson S. et al., Feline cystine urolithiasis-18 cases, Proceedings, First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June, 1998, [w]: Fel Pract Suppl, 1999:31–32. 55. Houston D., Moore A., Favrin M. et al., Feline urethral plugs and bladder uroliths: A review of 5484 submissions 1998-2003, Can Vet J, December 2003, 44(12):974–977. 56. Bagley R., Diseases of the peripheral nervous system, neuromuscular junction and muscle; Evaluation of weakness, Proceedings, AAFP Fall meeting, 1998, 31–33. 57. Adamama-Moraitou K., Patsikas M., Koutinas A., Feline lower airway disease: a retrospective study of 22 naturally occurring cases from Greece, J Fel Med Surg, 2004, 6:227– 233. 58. Rozengurt N., Endocardial fibroelastosis in common domestic cats in the UK. J Comp Path, 1994, 110:295–301. 59. Itoh N., Itoh S., Kawara S. et al., Persistent atrial standstill in a Siamese cat, Fel Pract, 1994, 22(4):14–17. 60. Chastian C., Turk M., O’Brian D., Benign Cutaneous mastocytomas in two litters of Siamese kittens, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1988, 193(8):959–960. 61. Scott D., Feline dermatology 1986 to 1988: Looking through to the 1990s through the eyes of many counselors, JAAHA, 1990, 26:515–532. 62. Feline Advisory Beaureau Website, www.fabcats.org/breeders/inherited_disorders/siamese.php Literatura zalecana 1. Glaze M., Congenital and hereditary ocular abnormalities in cats, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, May 2005, 20(2):74– 82. 2. Miller M., Tilley L. et al, Persistent atrial standstill (atrioventricular muscular dystrophy) [w:] Kirk R., Bonagura J., (eds.) Current Veterinary Therapy XI.Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1992, 786–791. 3. Tilley L., Liu S. Persistent Atrial Standstill in the dog and cat, Proceedings, The Annual ACVIM Veterinary Medical Forum NY 1983:43. Kot szkocki zwisłouchy 1. Malik R., Allan G., Howlett C. et al., Osteochondrodysplasia in Scottish Fold cats, Aust Vet J 1999, 77(2):85–92. 2. Allan G., Radiographic features of feline joint disease, Vet Clin North Am: Sm Anim Pract, 2000, 30(2):281–301. 3. Hubler M., Volkert M., Kaser-Hotz B. et al., Palliative irradiation of Scottish Fold osteochondrodysplasia, Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 2004, 45(6):582–585. 4. Malik R, Genetic Diseases of Cats (and Dogs), Proceedings, University of Sydney Post Graduate Foundation in Veterinary Science, Valentine Charlton Refresher Course for Veterinarians, Cats, July 2000, 27-37. 5. Miller J, Strategies to avoid detrimental breed characteristics, Proceedings, First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference [w:] Feline Practice Supplement, 1999;20– 21. 6. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 7. Giger U., Bucheler J., Patterson D., Frequency and inheritance of A and B blood types in feline breeds of the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. 8. Giger U., Casal M., Niggemeier A., The fading kitten syndrome and neonatalisoerythrolysis, Proceedings, The 15th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum, Lake Buena Vista FL, 1997, 308–310. 9. Paugh Parthington B., Williams J. et al., What is your diagnosis?, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1996, 209(7):1235–1236. 10. Lyons L., The Lyons Den Website. Feline Genome Project: Polycystic Kidney Disease, Available at: http:faculty.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/faculty/lalyons/Sites/pkd.htm. Accessed November 6 2004. 11. Strain G., Hereditary deafness in dogs and cats: Causes, prevalence, and current research, Proceedings, Tuft’s Cani- 117 ne and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 2–4 2003, http://www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. 12. Lekcharoensuk C., Osborne C.A., Lulich J.P., Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2001, 218(9):1429–1435. Kot tonkijski 1. Imes D., Young A., Grahn R. et al., Get to the point: Identifying albinism mutations in cats, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference October 2–4, 2003, www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. 2. Lyons L., Imes D., Grahn R., Investigation of albinism in domestic cats, Proceedings, 2nd International Conference Advances in Canine and Feline Genomics, October 2004, Utrecht Netherlands. Poster #18. 3. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 4. Engvall E., Bushnell N., Patellar luxation in Abyssinian cats, Fel Pract, 1990, 18(4):20–22. LaPerm 1. Jordan E., Breed Profile: LaPerm, Cat Fancy September 2008, 22–25. Maine Coon 1. Kittleson M., Meurs K., Kittleson J. et al., Heritable characteristics, phenotypic expression, and natural history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Maine Coon cats, [w:] First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Proceedings, Feline Practice Supplement, 1999. 2. Drögemüller C., Rüfenacht S., Wichert B., Leeb T, Mutation within the FGF5 gene are associated with hair length in cats, Animal Genet, June 2007, 38(3):218–221. 3. Meurs K., Kittleson M., Reiser P. et al., Myomysin, a sarcomeric protein is reduced in Maine Coon cats with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 19th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum. Denver CO May 2001 [w:] JVIM, 2001, 15(3):281. 4. Kittleson M., Meurs K., Munro M. et al., Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Maine Coon Cats: An animal model of human disease, Circulation, 1999, 99:3172–3180. 5. Kittleson M., Kittleson J., Mekhamer Y., Development and progression of inherited hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Maine Coon cats, 14th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum, San Antonio TX May 1996 [w:] JVIM1996, 12(3):165. 6. Fries R., Heaney A., Meurs K., Prevalence of the Myosin-Binding Protein C Mutation in Maine Coon Cats, Vet Intern Med, 2008, 22:893–896. 7. Carlos SampedranoC., Chetboul V. et al., Prospective echocardiographic and tissue Doppler imaging screening of population of Maine Coon cats tested for the A31P mutation in the myosin-binding protein C gene: a specific analysis of the heterozytous status, J Vet Intern Med, 2009, 23(1):91–99. 8. Rodriguez D., Harpster N., Feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Etiology, pathophysiology and clinical features, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 2002, 24(5):364–372. 118 9. Connolly D., Cannata J., Boswood A. et al., Cardiac troponin I in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, J Fel Med Surg, 2003, 5:209–216. 10. Medinger T., Bruyette D., Feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1992, 14(4):479–490. 11. Atkins C., Feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Winter 2004 AAFP Meeting, Proceedings [w:] AAFP Newsletter, August 2004, 22(2):30–31. 12. Little S., Selected inherited diseases of the cat, [w:] Proceedings, International Ragdoll Congress Russelheim Germany October, 2004, www.catvet.homestead.com/Inherited_Diseases_2004.pdf. Dostęp 29 września 2004. 13. Kittleson M., Gompf R., Little S., Special Report to the Winn Feline Foundation: Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Advice for Breeders, Winn Feline Foundation Website, www.winnfeline-health.org/health/hypertrophic-cariomyopathy.html. Dostęp 29 września 2004. 14. He Q., Lowrie C., Shelton G. et . al., Inherited motor neuron disease in domestic cats: a model of spinal muscular atrophy, Pediatr Res, March 2005, 57(3):324–330. 15. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 16. Allan G., Radiographic features of feline joint disease, Vet Clin North Am: Sm Anim Pract, 2000, 30(2):281–302. 17. Smith G., Langenbach A., Green P. et al., Evaluation of the association between medial patellar luxation and hip dysplasia in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1999, 215(1):40–45. 18. Keller G., Reed A., Lattimer J. et al., Hip dysplasia: A feline population study, Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 1999, 40(4):460–464. 19. Keller G., Corley E., Hip Dysplasia: Orthopedic Foundation for Animals Data on the Maine Coon Cat, Maine Coon Breeders and Fanciers Association Scratch Sheet, 1996:18. 20. Murphy T., Biery D., Fordyce H. et al., Radiographic prevalence of hip dysplasia in 121 Maine coon cats, Abstracts, 27th Annual Conference of the Veterinary Orthopedic Society. Val d'Isère France, March 3-12, 2000 [w:] Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2000, 13(3):A12. 21. Murphy T., Feline hip dysplasia - where are we?, Maine Coon International Information Network Magazine, 1999, 19:3. 22. Little S., Feline hip dysplasia, Notes, Winn Feline Foundation Website, A Winn Foundation Health Article Online, www.winnfeline-health.org/hip-dysplasia.html. Dostęp: 24 września 2004. 23. Lulich J.P., O’Brien T.D., Osborne C.A. et al., Feline Renal Failure: Questions, answers, questions, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1992, 14(2):127–152. 24. Poncelet L., Résibois A., Engvall E. et al., Laminin alpha 2 deficiency associated muscular dystrophy in a Maine Coon, Cat.J Small Anim Pract, December 2003, 44(12):550–52. 25. Kimmel S., Christiansen W., Byrne K., Clinicopathological, ultrasonographic and histopathological findings of superficial necrolytic dermatitis with hepatopathy in a cat, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 2003, 39:23–27. 26. Fischer A., Kraus G., Brainstem auditory-evoked responses (BAER) for diagnosis of congenital deafness in white cats [w:] First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia PA June 1998, Feline Practice Supplement(abstr), 1999, s. 28. 27. Gaschen F., Jaggy A., Jones B., Congenital diseases of feline muscle and neuromuscular junction, J Fel Med Surg, 2004, 6:355–366. 28. Drourr L., Lefbom B., Rosenthal S., Tyrrell W. Jr, Measurement ofM-mode echocardiographic parameters in healthy adult Maine Coon cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2005, 226(5):734–737. 29. Fyfe J., Glycogenosis Type IV of Norwegian Forest Cats, Proceedings, 17th Annual Medical Forum of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 1999:281–283. Manks 1. Robinson R., Expressivity of the Manx gene in cats, J Hered, May-June 1993,84(3):170–172. 2. Basrur P., Genetics in Veterinary Medicine, Vaspar, 1999, s. 205. 3. DeForest M., Basrur P., Malformations and the Manx Syndrome in cats, Can Vet J 1979, 20:304–314. 4. Woodside J., Dail W., McGuire E. et al., The Manx cat as an animal model for neurogenic vesical dysfunction associated with myelodysplasia: A preliminary report, J Urol 1982, 127(1):180–183. 5. Lekcharoensuk C., Osborne C.A., Lulich J.P., Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2001, 218(9):1429– 1435. 6. Shell L., Spinal cord diseases in cats, [w:] Symposium: Feline neurologic diseases. Vet Med Jun 1998, 553–563. 7. Pflueger S., Feline genetic disorders-Frequent questions and answers, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 2–4, 2003, http:// www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Accessed Nov 19, 2004. 8. 8. Little, S. Pers. Comm. March, 2009) 9. Peiffer R., Inherited ocular diseases of the dog and cat, Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet, 1982, 4(2):152–164. 10. Cooley P., Dice P., Corneal dystrophy in the dog and cat, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, May 1990, 20(3):681– 692. 11. Hoskins J., Congenital defects in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1995, 17(3):385–405. 12. Strain G., Hereditary deafness in dogs and cats: Causes, prevalence, and current research, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 2–4 2003, http://www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. Munchkin 1. Little S., Dr. Little’s Website. Munchkin Kitten Information Project, Pers. Comm, March 2009 2. Sturgess C., Waters L., Gruffydd-Jones T. et al., Investigation of the association between whole blood and tissue taurine levels and the development of thoracic deformities in neonatal Burmese kittens, Vet Rec, 1997, 141:566–570. Ocicat 1. Little S., Ocicat Kitten Information Project, Pers. Comm, March 2009. Ragdoll 1. Knottenbelt C., Addie D., Jay M. et al., Determination of the prevalence of feline blood types in the UK, J Small Anim Pract, 1999, 40:115–118. 2. Little S., Breed Specific Reproduction Projects, [w:] Notes, University of California (Davis) Feline Genetics Extravaganza I July, 2003. 3. Drögemüller C., Rüfenacht S., Wichert B., Leeb T, Mutation within the FGF5 gene are associated with hair length in cats, Animal Genet, June 2007, 38(3):218–221. 4. Ferguson G., Lefbom B., Rosenthal S. et al., Severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in 10 young Ragdoll cats, 19th Annu Meet ACVIM Vet Med Forum 2001 [w:] J Vet Intern Med, 2001, 15(3):308. 5. Little S., Selected inherited diseases of the cat, in Proceedings, International Ragdoll Congress Oct, 2004. Available at: www.catvet.homestead.com/Inherited_Diseases_2004. pdf Accessed Nov 19, 2004. 6. Meurs K., Norgard M., Ederer M. et al., A substitutionmutation in the myosin binding protein C gene in Ragdollhypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Genomics, 2007, 90:261–264. 7. Smith S., Tobias A., Jacob K. et al., Arterial thromboembolism in cats: Acute crisis in 127 cases (1992-2001) and long-term management with low-dose aspirin in 24 cases, J Vet Intern Med, 2003, 17:73–83. 8. Lekcharoensuk C., Osborne C.A., Lulich J.P., Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, May (1) 2001, 218(9):1429–1435. 9. Pesteanu-Somogyi L., Radzai C., Pressler B., Prevalence of feline infectious peritonitis in specific cat breeds, J Feline Med Surg, February 2006, 8(1):1–5. 10. Lyons L., The Lyon’s Den Feline Genome Project, http:// www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/Catgenetics/Feline_Genome_ Project.html content present in 2004 now offline. Reks dewoński 1. Giger U., Bucheler J., Patterson D., Frequency and inheritance of A and B blood types in feline breeds of the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. 2. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 3. Little S., Breed Specific Reproduction Projects [w:] Notes, University of California (Davis) Feline Genetics Extravaganza I July, 2003. 4. Little S., Breed specific feline reproduction and kitten health data: A preliminary report, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference October 2–4, 2003 VIN: www.vin.com tufts/2003. Dostęp 19listopada 2004. 5. Maddison J., Watson A., Eade I. et al., Vitamin K-dependent multifactor coagulopathy in Devon Rex cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1990, 197(11):1495–1497. 119 6. Soute B., Ulrich M., Watson A. et al., Congenital deficiency of all vitamin K-dependent blood coagulation factors due to a defective vitamin K-dependent carboxylase in Devon Rex cats, Thrombosis and Hemostasis, 1992, 68(5):521–525. 7. Littlewood J., Shaw S., Coombes L., Vitamin K-dependent coagulopathy in a British Devon Rex cat, J Small Anim Pract, 1995, 36:115–118. 8. Malik R, Genetic Diseases of Cats (and Dogs), Proceedings, University of Sydney Post Graduate Foundation in Veterinary Science, Valentine Charlton Refresher Course for Veterinarians, Cats, July 2000, 27-37. 9. Gaschen F., Jaggy A., Jones B., Congenital diseases of feline muscle and neuromuscular junction, J Fel Med Surg, 2004, 6:355–366. 10. Robinson R., „Spasticity” in the Devon Rex cat, Vet Rec, 1992, 130:302. 11. Suciu A., Lipinski M., Froenicke L. et al., Dystroglycan (DAG1) as a candidate gene for a feline hereditary myopathy „Spasticity” [w:] Notes.University of California (Davis) Feline Genetics Extravaganza II August 28–29, 2004. 12. 12. Martin PT, Shelton GD, Dickinson PJ et al., Muscular dystrophy associated with alpha-dystroglycan deficiency in Sphynx and Devon Rex cats, Neuromuscul Disord, December 2008, 18(12):942–952 13. Taboada J., Ventroflexion of the neck in cats, Proceedings, The 12th ACVIM Veterinary Medical Forum, San Francisco CA, 1994:385–386. 14. Hoskins J., Congenital defects in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1995, 17(3):385–405. 15. Strain G., Hereditary deafness in dogs and cats: Causes, prevalence, and current research, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 2–4 2003, http://www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. 16. Giger U., Casal M., Niggemeier A., The fading kitten syndrome and neonatal isoerythrolysis, Proceedings, The 15th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum, Lake Buena Vista FL 1997, 308–310. 17. Bond R., Stevens K., Perrins N. et al., Carriage of Malassezia spp. yeasts in Cornish Rex, Devon Rex and Domestic short-haired cats: a cross-sectional survey, Vet Dermatol, October 2008, 19(5):299–304. 18. Ahman S., Perrins N., Bond R., Carriage of Malassezia spp. yeasts in healthy and seborrhoeic Devon Rex cats, Med Mycol, August 2007, 45(5):449–455. 19. Ahman S., Perrins N., Bond R., Treatment of Malassezia pachydermatis-associated seborrhoeic dermatitis in Devon Rex cats with itraconazole--a pilot study, Vet Dermatol, June 2007, 18(3):171–174. 20. Meurs K., Inherited heart disease in the cat, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference Oct 2-4, 2003, www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Accessed November 19 2004. 21. Little S., Selected inherited diseases of the cat [w:] Proceedings, International Ragdoll Congress October 2004, www.catvet.homestead.com/Inherited_Diseases_2004.pdf, Dostęp: 23 listopada 2004 . 22. Prior J., Luxating patellae in Devon Rex cats, Vet Rec, August 1985, 117(7):154–155. 23. Lagenbach A., Giger U., Green P. et al, Relationship between degenerative joint disease and hip joint laxity by use of 120 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. distraction index and Norberg angle measurement in a group of cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1998, 213(10):1439–1443. Smith G., Lagenbach A., Giger U. et al., Patellar luxation and hip dysplasia in a group of cats, Proceedings (abstr), First International Feline Genetic Disease Conference Philadelphia June 1998 [w:] Feline Practice Supplement, 1999, 23. Little S., Feline hip dysplasia, Notes, Winn Feline Foundation Website. www.winnfelinehealth.org/hip-dysplasia.html Dostęp 29 września 2004. Smith G., Lagenbach A., Green P. et al., Evaluation of the association between medial patellar luxation and hip dysplasia in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1999, 215(1):40–45. Gunn-Moore D., Thrusfield M., Feline dystocia: prevalence, and association with cranial conformation and breed, Vet Rec, 1995, 136:350–353. Beatty J., Barrs V., Martin P. et al., Spontaneous hepatic rupture in six cats with systemic amyloidosis, J Small Anim Pract, 2002, 43:355–363. Noli C., Colombo S., Abramos F. et al., Papular eosinophilic/mastocytic dermatitis (Feline Urticaria Pigmentosa) in Devon Rex cats: A distinct disease entity or a histopathological reaction pattern?, Vet Dermatol, 2004, 15:253–259. Pesteanu-Somogyi L., Radzai C., Pressler B., Prevalence of feline infectious peritonitis in specific cat breeds, J Feline Med Surg, Februarz 2006, 8(1):1–5. Ferasin L., Recurrent syncope associated with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in a Devon Rex cat diagnosed by implantable loop recorder, J Feline Med Surg, February 2009, 11(2):149–152. Verhoeven G, de Rooster H, Risselada M et al., Swimmer syndrome in a Devon rex kitten and an English bulldog puppy, J Small Anim Pract, October 2006, 47(10):615–619. Reks kornwalijski 1. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 2. Giger U., Casal M., Niggemeier A., The fading kitten syndrome and neonatal isoerythrolysis, Proceedings, The 15th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum, Lake Buena Vista FL 1997, 308–310. 3. Giger U., Bucheler J., Patterson D., Frequency and inheritance of A and B blood types in feline breeds of the United States, J Hered, 1991, 82:15–20. 4. Gunn-Moore D., Thrusfield M., Feline dystocia: prevalence, and association with cranial conformation and breed, Vet Rec, 1995, 136:350–353. 5. Little S., Selected inherited diseases of the cat, Proceedings, International Ragdoll Congress October 2004, Pers Comm. 6. Strain G., Hereditary deafness in dogs and cats: Causes, prevalence, and current research, Proceedings, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conference, October 2–4 2003, http://www.vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp 19 listopada 2004. 7. Norris J., Bosward K., White J. et al., Clinicopathological findings associated with feline infectious peritonitis in Sydney, Australia: 42 cases (1990-2002), Aust Vet J, November 2005, 83(11):666–673. 8. Pesteanu-Somogyi L., Radzai C., Pressler B., Prevalence of feline infectious peritonitis in specific cat breeds, J Feline Med Surg, February 2006, 8(1):1–5. 9. Engvall E., Bushnell N., Patellar luxation in Abyssinian cats, Fel Pract, 1990, 18(4):20–22. 10. Robinson R., Genetic aspects of umbilical hernia incidence in cats and dogs, Vet Rec, January (1) 1977, 100(1):9–10. 11. Hoskins J., Congenital defects in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1995, 17(3):385–405. Sfinks 1. Giger U., Blood typing and crossmatching to ensure compatible transfusions, [w:] Bonagura J. (ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co 2000, 396–399. 2. Little S., Breed Specific Reproduction Projects and Kitten Health Data, [w:] Poster, Tuft’s Canine and Feline Breeding and Genetics Conferencem October 2–4, 2003, http://www. vin.com/tufts/2003. Dostęp: 19 listopada 2004. 3. Hoskins J., Congenital defects in cats, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 1995, 17(3):385–405. 4. Giger U., Casal M., Niggemeier A., The fading kitten syndrome and neonatalisoerythrolysis, Proceedings, The 15th Annual ACVIM Medical Forum, Lake Buena Vista FL, 1997, 308–310. 5. Suciu A., Lipinski M., Froenicke L. et al., Dystroglycan (DAG1) as a candidate gene for a feline hereditary myopathy „Spasticity” [w:] Notes.University of California (Davis) Feline Genetics Extravaganza II August 28–29, 2004. 6. DeManuelle T., Feline dermatopathies: Newly described disorders, Proceedings, 70th Annual AAHA Conference, 2003, s. 93–95. 7. Vitale C., Ihrke P., Olivry T. et al., Case Report: Feline urticaria pigmentosa in three related Sphinx cats, Vet Dermatol, 1996, 7:227–233. 8. Jordan, E., Less is More, Cat Fancy, September 2008, s. 26–27. 9. Feline Advisory Beaureau: http://www.fabcats.org/breeders/inherited_disorders/sphynx.php Syberyjski kot leśny 1. Grahn R., Grahn J., A Practical Application of the Pointing Test, [w:] Notes. University of California (Davis) Feline Genetics Extravaganza II Aug 28-29, 2004. 2. Marek R., Russian Beauty, Cat Fancy, March 2008, s. 47– 49. 3. Feline Advisory Bureau at: http://www.fabcats.org/breeders/inherited_disorders/siberian.php Turecki van 1. Arikan S., Duru S., Gurkan M. et al., Blood type A and B frequencies in Turkish Van and Angora cats in Turkey, J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, August 2003, 50(6):303– 306. 2. Arikan S., Akkan H., Titres of naturally occurring alloantibodies against feline blood group antigens in Turkish Van cats, J Small Anim Pract, June 2004, 45(6):289–292. ISBN: 978-83-7579-288-1 RASY PSÓW I KOTÓW Z tej książki dowiesz się: • jak rozpoznawać i leczyć choroby związane z rasą u psów i kotów • jakie badania genetyczne należy wykonać, aby zdiagnozować wadę genetyczną lub podjąć decyzję o dopuszczeniu danego zwierzęcia do rozrodu • jakie są charakterystyczne cechy poszczególnych ras i do jakich chorób wykazują one predyspozycje • jak podejmować odpowiednie decyzje hodowlane, które przyczynią się do poprawy zdrowia całej linii i rasy zwierząt PRZEWODNIK WETERYNARYJNY prof. dr hab. Roman Lechowski Jerold S. Bell Kathleen E. Cavanagh Larry P. Tilley Francis W.K. Smith Książka Rasy psów i kotów – przewodnik weterynaryjny jest pozycją unikatową nie tylko na polskim, ale także na światowym rynku literatury weterynaryjnej. Po raz pierwszy w całościowy i nowoczesny sposób przedstawiono zwięzłe i wyczerpujące informacje kynologiczne i felinologiczne oraz dotyczące predylekcji rasowych do określonych chorób u poszczególnych ras psów i kotów. Dokładny opis ras psów i kotów, poparty najnowszą wiedzą na temat uwarunkowań genetycznych i predyspozycji do danych chorób, sprawia, że ten podręcznik powinien się znaleźć w bibliotece każdego lekarza weterynarii. Szczególną wartość praktyczną mają informacje dotyczące dostępności badań genetycznych dla swoistych chorób związanych z rasą psa lub kota. Warto podkreślić, że książka jest bardzo przyjazna dla czytelnika. Odnalezienie potrzebnych wiadomości ułatwia alfabetyczny układ opisów ras oraz tabelaryczne zestawienie predylekcji do określonych chorób. Korzystam z tego podręcznika bardzo często – niekiedy nawet kilka razy dziennie. Cieszę się, że jest już dostępny w polskim tłumaczeniu. Polecam go wszystkim lekarzom weterynarii zajmującym się psami i kotami, studentom oraz hodowcom. RASY PSÓW I KOTÓW PRZEWODNIK WETERYNARYJNY Charakterystki ras • Predylekcje do chorób Wskazania diagnostyczne i terapeutyczne 171 ras psów, 42 rasy kotów Jerold S. Bell, Kathleen E. Cavanagh, Larry P. Tilley, Francis W.K. Smith