1 - AXYZ International
Transcription
1 - AXYZ International
CNC Router Manual v1.1 1 COVER PAGE CNC Router Manual v1.1 2 VERSION AND CONTACT INFORMATION CNC Router Manual Safety – Machine Overview – Operations - Maintenance Version 1.1 July 12th 2016 Original Instructions in ENGLISH 5330 South Service Road, Burlington, ON, Canada L7L 5L1 Call: 905-634-4940 Fax: 905-634-4966 www.axyz.com CNC Router Manual v1.1 3 INTRODUCTION IMPORTANT Read and understand these instructions for use before you operate this automated equipment. About the Documentation Viewing Options Attributes Declarations Use of Machine Materials Suitable for Cutting CNC Router Manual v1.1 4 About the Documentation Information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. Please visit the AXYZ website to verify that you are viewing the most recent version. Publications Pre-install Guide (PDF) CNC Router Manual (PDF + extended content) Maintenance Log (printed booklet) Warranty Information (printed booklet) OEM Literature (as received) Disclaimer Purpose of this publication To help you safely and effectively operate the machine A training support tool About its use It takes about an hour to read through this entire publication. Doing so will help ensure your understanding of the machine operations. AXYZ International Inc. makes every effort to provide accurate information about the CNC Router. However, since each machine configuration varies considerably, AXYZ International Inc. cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this manual or accept responsibility for any errors or omissions. Copyright This manual contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be repurposed by any means without prior consent from AXYZ International Inc. CNC Router Manual v1.1 Viewing Options Notebook or Desktop Use the arrow keys or mouse to step through the pages. No scrolling required. Scan the page thumbnails. Click the ICON to display them. Navigate via the bookmarks. Shown in the example Use the “Find” function for searching the text. Navigate via strategically placed hyperlinks. Tablets Optimized for the iPad Air These examples show the manual being displayed with the Acrobat Reader. Other viewers may offer different options. Tap the center of the screen to toggle the menus ON or OFF. Use the slider to scan the pages. Tap and select from the menu. Printing the PDF Select “Scale/Fit to Page” when printing specific pages or the entire document. 5 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Attributes Graphics The drawings and illustrations in this documentation help to expand and enhance the text. They are representations only and are not drawn to scale. For accurate drawings, refer to the mechanical and electrical drawings provided by AXYZ International. Style Conventions Specific text styles indicate various types of information. Bullets indicate listed items where the specific order is not significant. Numbered items indicate a systematic procedure, process, or an ordered list. Bolded text emphasizes important information. OEM Literature AXYZ International provides copies of OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) literature as received from suppliers. Select information about OEM devices may be incorporated. For more detailed information, refer to the OEM literature. If the OEM literature for a specific device is not included, please contact that manufacturer directly for the information. Suppliers often revise and update their publications. Contact the manufacturer directly for the most current information. Extended Content The onscreen version of this publication offers links to web-based content. 6 CNC Router Manual v1.1 7 Warnings and Notations This document uses five types of warning messages and two levels of notation. Indicates a hazardous situation that if not avoided, will result in serious injury or death. Indicates a hazardous situation that if not avoided could result in serious injury or death. Indicates a hazardous situation that if not avoided could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a condition that if not avoided could result in equipment or property damage. Provides additional information about known situations that require special attention. CNC Router Manual v1.1 8 Declarations Conformity Noise Emissions CNC Router Manual v1.1 Use of Machine Environmental Considerations Climate Control DO NOT expose the machine to extreme variations in temperature and humidity as this could decrease both performance and longevity. Operate and/or store the machine at room temperature and in a dry, contaminant free environment. Lighting Ensure the entire working area of the machine is well lit. Ventilation Consider the ventilation system requirements according to the type and amount of material being processed. Consult the SDS and MSDS to determine any special requirements. Clean Working Conditions Keep the machine and the working area clean and clear of obstructions. Corrosion Some of the machine components are subject to corrosion in an unfavorable environment. DO NOT expose the machine to free flowing water-based fluids or lubricants. DO NOT expose the machine to acidic or alkaline substances. 9 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Intended Use Machines are designed to machine or cut: wood, engineered wood, plastics, aluminum and non-ferrous metals, metal composite materials, steel using a plasma cutting head, vinyl, paper, cardboard, foam, fabric, rubber, and similar materials. Foreseeable Misuse These machines are NOT designed to cut or machine: stone or similar products, glass, phenolic, and related materials. If you are uncertain, contact AXYZ International or a qualified support service. DO NOT process hazardous materials or products including any substance that is or contains a flammable, toxic, explosive, corrosive, infectious, oxidizing, or reactive agent. Doing so could result in equipment damage, serious injury, or even death. Disposal The majority of the machine components can be recycled. Only qualified persons should disassemble the machine. Recycle or dispose of the components according to your municipal guidelines. 10 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Materials Suitable for Cutting The following is a brief overview of some commonly processed materials. If you are uncertain about processing a specific material, consult your supervisor or an AXYZ representative. Do not use the machine to cut extremely hard material, such as carbides. Doing so could damage the machine and/or injure you. Plastics – All plastics, including the “hard” plastics such as polycarbonate, cast or extruded acrylics, corrugated, and UHMW Wood – Most natural types of wood, other wood-based materials, including MDF, plywood, and other composite boards Non-Ferrous Metals – Such as aluminum, brass, copper, and derivatives ACM - Most types of ACM, including those with stainless steel or titanium Composites and Laminates – Many types of composites and laminates Foams – Most foam-based materials Rubber – Hard and soft rubber and neoprene Leather – Both natural and imitation Card Stock – Thick, multiple layers, and single layer carton Other – Cork, foil, vinyl, felt, textiles, and more 11 CNC Router Manual v1.1 12 SAFETY IMPORTANT Read and understand this entire section before you operate this automated equipment. Rules and Guidelines Operator Qualifications Processing Materials Protective Features Personal Protective Equipment Dust and Debris Collection Systems Hazard Placards CNC Router Manual v1.1 Rules and Guidelines It is your responsibility to read, understand, and follow all of the safety rules and guidelines. Rules of Operation Follow these rules to help ensure your safety when operating the machine. Failure to comply with these Rules of Operation could result in death or serious injury. DO NOT remove any of the machine-mounted warning labels or the mandatory signs in the work area. DO NOT disable or remove any safety devices or guarding. DO NOT operate the machine after the consumption of alcohol or the use of narcotics. DO NOT operate the machine if you have taken medications or drugs that could cause drowsiness or loss of attention. DO NOT operate the machine while wearing rings, watches, chains, loose clothing, neckties, or untied long hair. DO NOT use the machine as a workbench or hammer on the tabletop. DO NOT stand or lean on the machine while it is in operation. DO NOT remove any cut material while the machine is running. DO NOT adjust any tooling, misters, or extractor hoses during operation. DO NOT attempt to brake or slow down the machine with your hands or any foreign device. DO NOT attempt to repair the machine, unless you are qualified. DO NOT open the electrical enclosure(s) while electrical power is enabled. DO NOT use pressurized air, washers, or free flowing liquids to clean the machine. 13 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Guidelines These guidelines will help you to operate the machine safely. Ensure that all operators have access to and understand these instructions. Read, understand, and comply with the warning labels on the machine and the mandatory signs posted in the work area. Wear the required PPE (personal protective equipment) at all times. Ensure that anyone near the machine knows how to perform an emergency stop. Only authorized persons should enter the working area while the machine is in operation. Look for and remove any loose parts, work pieces, or tools left in the operating area, before starting the machine. Keep the working area clean and free of obstructions, such as waste material. When machining combustible material, keep the correct type of fire extinguisher accessible. Keep chemicals and flammable material away from electrical equipment and moving components. Verify that the machine is in good working order for production. Verify that the emergency stop pushbuttons, machine guarding, and all other safety devices are functioning correctly. Ensure that the cutters, knives, and/or engraving tools are in good working condition. Verify that the mister(s) are functioning correctly. Ensure material to be processed is securely held. Stay clear of moving parts when the machine is in operation. 14 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Operator Qualifications It is your responsibility to ensure that only qualified persons operate this CNC router. Operation of this machine by an unqualified operator could result in serious injury or death. The following operator qualifications apply: Complete a course of training that is acceptable to and approved by AXYZ International and your company. Be knowledgeable about the basic design, operation, cleaning, and maintenance of the CNC router. Be knowledgeable about the types of material that are processed with the CNC router. Be knowledgeable about the specific tools and configuration of the machine. Be knowledgeable about the control devices, such as the warning lights, visible and audible signals, and safety systems. Be able to disconnect the main electrical power supplied to the machine. Be able to disconnect the main pressurized air supplied to the machine. Be able to operate the CNC router in a safe manner, according to the safety rules and guidelines, and to maintain the required operational logs and records. You must: Operate the equipment by following the instructions contained in this manual. Follow all WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, and other notices. Ensure the machine is properly maintained before commencing with operation. 15 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Processing Material It’s important to understand the potential hazards associated with processing certain materials. Read and understand the following information concerning the varied conditions. Combustibles When processing materials such as cardboard, MDF, or other wood products, the risk of a fire exists. Ensure access to a suitable fire extinguisher. Refer to the SDS or MSDS to determine the specific requirements. Dust Explosion Processing materials such as MDF or other wood products creates dust. The risk of a dust explosion exists. Use a suitable dust collection system. Toxic Fumes and Dust Processing materials such as MDF, plastics, and some composites may cause exposure to toxic fumes, gases, or dust. Refer to the SDS or MSDS to determine any potential risks and take appropriate measures to control these risks. 16 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Sharp Edges and Splinters Materials such as metals, natural wood, and some composites may have sharp edges and/or splinters that could cut or pierce your hands, arms, or other parts of your body. Wear cut-resistant gloves and protective clothing. Hot Materials and Waste Processing plastics and metals generates heat in both the material being cut and the debris. This increases the risk of skin burns. Use heat resistant gloves when handling hot material after cutting. Heavy or Awkward Sheets of Material When loading/unloading heavy or awkward material onto the table, consider working with an assistant. Also consider the use of appropriate lifting gear and rigging, including suitable panel lifters and similar equipment. Material Hold-down When processing porous or irregular-surface materials, alternate methods of hold-down are required. Use clamps or fixtures to secure the material. 17 CNC Router Manual v1.1 18 Protective Features Emergency Stop Pushbuttons The machine is equipped with Emergency Stop pushbuttons that, when pressed, halt all motion. Familiarize yourself with the location of these pushbuttons. The CONTROLS and INDICATORS section provides more information. Fixed Machine Guards The machine is equipped with several protective covers that prevent you from coming into contact with hazardous components. DO NOT operate the machine without these guards. A tool is required for their removal. Without the guards, you may come into contact with components that could seriously injure or even death. Carriage This plate covers the drive and electrical components. Devices These covers are unique to each type of device. Refer to the OEM literature for more information. Gantry Legs These covers restrict access to the X-axis drive components. CNC Router Manual v1.1 19 Pressure Foot The pressure foot and bellows are attached to the spindle. They help prevent accidental contact with the cutter. Retraction of the pressure foot and/or bellows may be required during cutter inspection or manual tool replacement. DO NOT operate the machine without the pressure foot and bellows properly installed. Coming into contact with rotating cutter bits or debris could seriously injure you. Spindle Bellows Pressure Foot CNC Router Manual v1.1 Personal Protective Equipment - PPE Operators and other persons working near the machine must wear protective equipment in accordance with the machine configuration, material, and process requirements. Hearing Protection Wear hearing protection when machining noise is excessive. Examples: When cutting some metals, plastics, or hard materials. Eye Protection – Face Shield Wear eye/face protection during all machining operations. Special eye protection must be worn during Plasma cutting. Mask or Respirator Processing some materials may create airborne toxins. Wear an appropriate mask or respirator. Refer to the SDS or MSDS for specific information. Suitable Gloves Wear suitable gloves when handling sharp edged or hot materials. Cutters are sharp and may also be hot during changeover procedures. Clothing Wear protective clothing when working with sharp edged or hot materials. You may also come into contact with contaminants, such as dust, debris, or lubricants. Footwear Wear safety rated footwear when working with material over 20 kg. or 40 lbs. or where a cut hazard exists. 20 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Dust and Debris Collection Systems During the machining process, dust and debris may be produced. Cutting certain materials, such as MDF and other wood products, creates dust that could explode. Ensure that the machine is equipped with a properly functioning extraction system. Failure to comply with this warning could result in, property damage, serious injury, or even death. Each pressure foot is equipped with an outlet for the connection of an extraction hose. Ensure each extraction hose is attached directly to a collection system or to the corresponding outlet on the vacuum manifold. The hose must be connected to a suitable extraction system. Before starting the machine, ensure the extraction system is free of obstructions and in optimal working order. Failure to do so could result in material or tool damage. 21 CNC Router Manual v1.1 22 Hazard Labels Ensure that all of the hazard labels are displayed according to the direction provided in this segment of the manual and that they are in legible condition. Electrical Enclosure All operators must be aware of the implications of these labels. Failure to do so could lead to serious injury or even death. CNC Router Manual v1.1 On the Table Located on both front sides of the table. 23 CNC Router Manual v1.1 On the Carriage(s) 24 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Specific Devices On the Router 25 CNC Router Manual v1.1 On the Knife 26 CNC Router Manual v1.1 27 MACHINE OVERVIEW Important Learn about the major components before operating the machine. Machine Identification Major Components and Function Device Options CNC Router Manual v1.1 Machine Identification What model of machine are you working with and where the serial number is Serial Number Also located on a label on the electrical enclosure. Identifies the specific machine AXYZ International tracks information about the machine, including ownership and location, based on the serial number. Please report any modifications or change of ownership. Doing so helps AXYZ to provide you with pertinent support. Model Number A combination of the table series and length of the table The first digit denotes the nominal table width in feet. The last two digits signify the table length in feet. E.g. this 5010 table is 5-feet wide and 10-feet long. Automatic Tool Changer “ATC” shows that the machine is equipped with a tool changer. 28 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Major Components and Function Determine the devices and configuration of your specific machine. Carriage Your machine is equipped with either single or dual carriages. Devices are mounted to the carriage. Devices Router spindles, pressure feet and options, knives, drills, engravers, misters, vision system, braille, print head, and more. ATC Automatic Tool Changer This optional unit is mounted to the gantry leg. It allows automatic selection and installation of cutting tools. Gantry The beam, support by two legs, spans the width of the table. Your machine may be configured with the dual gantry option. Material Hold-down System The spoil board on the tabletop protects the machine surface from cutter damage and is a part of the vacuum hold-down system. Table The rigid steel frame is fitted with an aluminum deck. 29 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Table Overview Popup Pins These optional pins help you to quickly and accurately align the material for processing. They are usually located across the front and along the left side of the tabletop. (Not shown) Tool Tip Sensor If there’s no ATC, a tool tip sensor is installed at this corner of the tabletop. Hold-down System Manifold Located near the front of the machine under the tabletop. Linear Bearing Rails Mounted on either side of the table frame. Guide the gantry along the length of the table. Linear Gear Rack Mounted below the bearing rail, it provides drive motor engagement. 30 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Material Hold-down System Material for processing can either be held by vacuum or it can be manually clamped to the deck. Vacuum Source The table’s vacuum system is connected to either a pump or blower. Refer to the OEM literature for information about your equipment. Spoil Board Use either a standard MDF or precision board. Fasteners secure the board to the tabletop. “T” Slot Deck Used for securing clamps or fixtures to the tabletop. Hold-down Vacuum Manifold Supplies vacuum to the various zones in the tabletop. May be fitted with manual valve handles (as shown). Zone Diagram Identifies the table’s vacuum zone configuration. Corresponds with the numbers on each valve or switch. 31 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Gantry The gantry beam is supported above the tabletop by two legs that move along linear bearing rails attached to either side of the table. The gantry beam guides the Y-axis carriage motion. The beam may have a cantilever at either or both ends, depending on the carriage configuration and/or the automatic tool changer option. Dual gantry systems allow separate processing at either end of the table. Drive System The gantry legs contain the X-axis drive system. There are two drive motor options: Stepper motor with a drive belt and pulley system Servo drive system with a planetary gearbox There are two gear rack options: Spur gear (usually for stepper drive) Helical (angled) gear (usually for servo drive) 32 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Automatic Tool Changer This optional device allows for seamless, multiple-router-tool processing. There are three capacities: 7, 21, and 33 tools, as identified by the number on the cover. Router Spindle Equipped with a quick tool release feature, the HSD spindle releases the tool onto the raised tool cup. Tool Tip Sensor Determines the exact position of the tool in the spindle. Automatic Cover Opens to allow the actuator to raise the tool cup. Closes after the tool change to help prevent contamination. Tool Carousel Machine controlled to receive and deliver the appropriate tool for the process. Actuator Raises the cups to either receive a tool from the spindle or insert the selected tool from the carousel into the spindle. 33 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Carriage(s) The machine is either equipped with one or two carriages. On dual carriage machines, Carriage #1 is on the right side and Carriage #2 is on left. Device Connectors There are up to four positions and the corresponding connectors for cutting devices such as routers, knives, and drills. Each position is numbered sequentially from right to left. Options Such as the AVS, misters, and printers are mounted directly to the carriage and are not assigned a numbered position. Linear Gear Rack Mounted to the top of the gantry to provide drive motor engagement. Z-Plate Ball screw driven assemblies are fitted to positions where routers or knives are mounted. They allow the cutting device to be raised and lowered. Linear Bearing Rails Mounted on either side of the gantry to guide the carriage. 34 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Device Options Various devices cut and shape the material. Other devices assist in that process. This section provides information about: Routers – Spin a bit that cuts the material Pressure Feet – Help reduce the risk of contact with cutting tools, may help in material hold-down, and dust and debris collection Knives – Slice or crease material Drills – Make holes in material Engraver – Marks/cuts into the material Mister – Lubricates the cutter Vision System – Locates registration marks on prints Print Head – Prints on the material Braille System – Installs braille characters Dust and Chip Collection – Removes dust and debris from the cutting area If a device on your machine is not described in the section, refer to the OEM literature or installer instructions. 35 CNC Router Manual v1.1 36 Routers There are two basic types of cutting tool attachment, as shown and described below. Learn more about changing the cutter bit in the OPERATING PROCEDURES chapter Cutting Tool Change section. Routers vary in horsepower and operating speed. Refer to the OEM literature for more information about your specific the router(s). ELTE - Collet Spindle The collet is compressed by a covernut to hold the cutter bit (tool) in the spindle. Routers are equipped with sharp cutting bits that may not stop spinning immediately. Always ensure the router spindle has completely stopped and use approved gloves to handle the cutter. Coming into contact with the sharp cutting tools could seriously injure you. HSD - Quick Release Spindle The cutter bit is secured to a cone. The spindle captures the cone. A pneumatically actuated quick release can be manually activated by pressing the button or is automatically activated by the tool changer (ATC). Spindle Cone Collet Covernut Cutter Covernut Collet Cutter CNC Router Manual v1.1 37 Pressure Feet The assembly is fitted to bottom of the spindle and helps to prevent operator contact with the router bit. Both types of pressure feet are part of an effective dust and debris collection system and may assist in material hold-down. High Capacity This assembly rides on the surface of the material being cut. The cutter depth is determined by the spindle’s Z-plate position. With the optional Nose Rider Collar (not shown) The assembly rides on the surface of the material being cut to ensure a consistent cutting depth independent of variances in material thickness. This option is primarily used for processing ACM. Universal 5Y This assembly rides on or just above the surface of the material being cut. It does not compensate for variances in material thickness. Manually set the fixed height. DO NOT operate the machine without the pressure foot and bellows (if applicable) properly installed. Coming into contact with rotating cutter bits or debris could seriously injure you. There are two types of pressure feet and they can be equipped with various options. CNC Router Manual v1.1 High Capacity This assembly rides on the material during processing. Video Overview Pressure Foot Assembly This assembly is pneumatically raised for tool change and then lowered during processing. Bellows Helps to prevent accidental contact with the cutting tool and assists in effective dust and debris extraction. Extraction hose Connected to the dust and debris collection system. Interface Various options such as a donut or brush are attached to the base. Raised position Provides cutter access for inspection and replacement. Lowered position Uses the weight of the spindle and foot to assist in material hold-down. Processing position The interface rides on the surface of the material while processing to ensure a consistent cut depth despite variations in thickness. 38 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Universal 5Y Rides at a fixed height either on or just above the material Video Overview Fixed stop Raises and lowers the pressure foot with Z-plate/spindle motion. Bellows Helps to prevent accidental contact with the cutter. Contains the dust and chips and enhances extraction. Extraction hose Connected to the dust and debris collection system. Interface Various options, such as a donut or brush, are attached to the base. Ride height adjustment Use this knob to set/lock the processing position of the pressure foot. Clearance position With a raised Z-plate/spindle, obstacles can be cleared. Ride height position Set the position of the pressure foot when it is lowered for processing. Processing position The spindle/cutter can independently raise and lower while processing. 39 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Options The following parts enhance the performance and capabilities of the pressure foot. Nose Rider Assembly The collar and ring are placed between the pressure foot assembly and the bottom of the spindle. Manually adjust the collar ring to set the cutting depth. The foot/collar is pressed against the bottom of the spindle. An optional reducer bushing is required for some spindles. Bellows Seal Helps prevent accidental exposure to the cutting tool and significantly assists in dust and debris extraction. Donut and Brush Help prevent marking of the material and assists in dust and debris extraction. 40 CNC Router Manual v1.1 41 Knives There are two basic types of precision knives, as shown and described below. Knives are equipped with sharp cutting blades. Learn more about installing cartridges and knives in the OPERATING PROCEDURES section Knife Blades segment. Tangential Use extreme caution when handling the blades. Coming into contact with the sharp edges of the blades could seriously injure you. Oscillating The blade or wheel follows a determined cut path. Various types of cartridges hold the knife blade, cutting wheel, or creasing wheel. The blade moves up and down while following a path to cut through materials such as foam or cardboard. Blades are manually installed. CNC Router Manual v1.1 42 Drills There are two basic types of drills, as shown and described below. Drills are equipped with sharp cutting bits. Use caution when handling them. The edges could cut you. Single pneumatic or electric drill The photo shows two drill units mounted beside each other. The unit is pneumatically actuated and is either pneumatically or electrically driven. The manual drill chuck secures the bit. Multi-spindle drilling head The pneumatically actuated unit is either configured with 5 or 9 bits. Activate any combination of bits. Refer to the device specific documentation for more information. CNC Router Manual v1.1 Cold Air Gun Mounted beside the router spindle, this pneumatic unit directs cold air at the cutter. Used to improve edge quality and prolong cutter life, when processing acrylics and plastics. Engraver Mounted to the carriage, this assembly engraves a pattern into the material. Pressurized air keeps the tip cool. Mister Pneumatically dispenses a microfine lubricant. Lubricant is added to the reservoir. Used to lubricate and cool the router bit when processing non-ferrous metals. 43 CNC Router Manual v1.1 AXYZ Vision System (AVS) The system recognizes conventional registration marks and automatically adjusts the machine’s cutting path to align with printed shapes. An APP is required to configure and operate the AVS. Print Head (Not shown) This inkjet unit prints a single colour image on parts. It is typically raised and lowered by a pneumatic cylinder. Braille System (Not shown) Uses the spindle, with a specific tool, to create a hole in the material. A dispensing unit then inserts a ball into the hole. Special fonts are required for this process. Contact AXYZ International for more information. 44 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Dust and Chip Collection These components represent a typical system configuration. Jib Base and Arm Guides the extraction hose clear of the moving carriage and gantry. It is mounted to the table frame. Dust and Debris Extraction Manifold When there are multiple routers, this manifold automatically switches extraction vacuum to the active router. It is mounted to the rear of the carriage. Canister Collects and contains the dust and debris. It is connected to a vacuum blower or pump. Blower Generates the vacuum used for extraction. Refer to the OEM literature to learn more about your device. Pressure Foot and Bellows Contains the dust and debris at the base of the spindle for extraction. 45 CNC Router Manual v1.1 46 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS Important Read and understand this entire section before you operate this automated equipment. Emergency Stop Buttons Electrical Enclosure SmartConsole Hold-down System Carriage Indicators Pressurized Air Gauge Pressure Foot Switches X & Y Home Indicator Popup Pins CNC Router Manual v1.1 Emergency Stop Buttons Located on the gantry ends, the electrical enclosure door and optionally on the SmartConsole. 47 CNC Router Manual v1.1 48 Electrical Enclosure Usually located at the back of the machine under the tabletop, the enclosure is either equipped with a single or double door. Avoid coming into contact with the live electrical components in this enclosure. Keep the door(s) closed and locked. Failure to comply with this warning could result in serious injury or even death. Main Power Disconnect switch Enable or disable the main electrical power supplied to the machine. Power OFF and ON pushbuttons Enable and disable electrical power to the machine. Data Connectors Both a network and a USB port Pressurized Air inlet Connect the supply hose to this inlet. The pneumatic disconnect may unexpectedly be disengaged, causing hose whip. If not avoided, this could result in minor or moderate injury. CNC Router Manual v1.1 49 Smart Console This device allows you to control and monitor machine operations. It rests in a holder mounted to the gantry. This video provides you with a basic overview of the console. Display The various fields display information about position, speed, rotation, origin, and tooling. Soft keys The relative function is shown in the tab above each key. Control keys Refer to the Operational Overview to learn more about using the console. Use them to initiate functions, control devices and processing, and display pertinent information. View/Download Emergency Stop pushbutton (optional) Press to stop processing and turn OFF the electrical power. CNC Router Manual v1.1 50 Hold-down System Your table is either equipped with automatic or manual vacuum zone control. Automatic Zone Control Zone Switches Each vacuum zone is automatically enabled and disabled throughout the processing sequence. The optional pneumatic toggle switches function just like the manual valves, to enable or disable vacuum to a select zone. This video provides an overview Manual Valves Zone Layout Turn to enable or disable vacuum to a select zone. Corresponds with the valve numbers. CNC Router Manual v1.1 Carriage Indicators Left - ON during a drill cycle. Middle - Flashes during Z-axis homing. Right - Flashes during knife homing. Pressurized Air Gauge Usually located on the right side of the carriage. Displays the supply pressure. Normally it should read about 100psi. Pressure Foot Switches Each pressure foot has it’s own control switch. Located either on the end of the gantry or on the leg. X and Y Home Indicator Flashes when either the X or Y-axis sensor activates during the homing sequence. Popup Pins Toggle the switches up or down to raise or lower the popup pins. 51 CNC Router Manual v1.1 52 OPERATING PROCEDURES Important Read and understand this entire section before you operate this automated equipment. Operational Overview Stopping and Starting the Machine Using the Basic Applications Cutting Tool Change Functions Processing Considerations Pre-start Inspection Machine Setup Procedures CNC Router Manual v1.1 Operational Overview A “NC” Numeric Control file, for each job, is transferred to the machine. Operators control and monitor the machine’s production. 53 CNC Router Manual v1.1 54 Stopping and Starting the Machine The three methods of stopping and starting the machine: emergency, controlled, and complete. Emergency Stopping Press a red Emergency Stop pushbutton Restarting after an Emergency Stop 1. Correct the condition that caused the emergency stop 2. Ensure the machine is ready for operation or … 3. Pull to reset any pressed Emergency Stop pushbutton Press the black Stop pushbutton on the electrical enclosure 4. Press the white Power ON pushbutton on the electrical enclosure 5. Initialize the Machine The following conditions apply: All processing/motion stops immediately (Gantry, carriage, and Z-plate) Router spindles come to a controlled stop (They may continue to spin for up to 10 seconds) Electrical power to the devices is turned OFF The pressurized air supply remains ON Pneumatic drills complete their cycle and stop Depending on the configuration: Depending on the configuration: 6. Restart the dust and debris collection system 7. Restart the material hold-down system If an Emergency Stop button was pressed during processing, also do the following: 8. Select the job being processed 9. Select the appropriate origin (i.e. G55 or G56 etc.) 10. Press the Start key once The dust and debris collection system may turn OFF 11. As applicable, select the shape The material hold-down system may turn OFF 12. Press the Start key again to continue processing CNC Router Manual v1.1 Pausing the Process Press one of the red Stop keys on the Smart Console The following conditions apply: All of the processing devices come to a controlled stop (Gantry, carriage, and Z-plate motion stops) The spindles come to a controlled stop and raise (They may continue to spin for up to 10 seconds) The angled knife remains in position If the lift-on-pause option is enabled, all other knives raise and retain orientation 55 Restarting the Process Press the green Start key on the Smart Console The machine continues processing from where it was stopped. Aborting the Process Press the Abort soft key The following conditions apply: The machine stops all processing The spindles raise All of the knives automatically retract Drills complete their cycle and stop Electrical power to the devices remains ON The pressurized air supply remains ON The material hold-down system remains ON Electrical power to the devices remains ON The dust and debris collection systems remain ON The pressurized air supply remains ON The Smart Console displays the message: “continue or abort” The material hold-down system remains ON The dust and debris collection systems remain ON You now have the option to either restart the processing, when you are ready, or you can abort the job completely. CNC Router Manual v1.1 56 Complete Shutdown Complete Power-up Procedure The Machine: Connected Equipment: Complete all processing Press the black Stop pushbutton on the electrical enclosure Turn the Main Power Disconnect switch to the OFF position Disconnect the pressurized air supply Turn ON/ENABLE the electrical power to the vacuum hold-down system * Turn ON/ENABLE the electrical power to the dust and debris collection system * Turn ON/ENABLE any other sources of energy supplied to the system * Connected Equipment: Turn OFF/DISABLE the electrical power to the vacuum hold-down system * Turn OFF/DISABLE the electrical power to the dust and debris collection system * Turn OFF/DISABLE any other sources of energy supplied to the system * As required by your company, perform a hazardous energy lockout/tagout on the specified control devices. * Refer to the OEM literature and/or installer information The machine: Ensure the machine and all of the connected equipment are ready for operation Perform the Pre-start Inspection Turn the machine’s Main Power Disconnect switch to the ON position Connect the machine’s pressurized air supply Press the white Start pushbutton on the machine’s electrical enclosure Initialize the Machine CNC Router Manual v1.1 57 Using the Basic Applications Detailed instructions for use of these applications are available in the APP’s help system. File Manager Origins Manager Manage and transfer job files to and from the A2MC (controller). Set the user and programmable origins and the G54 surface offset, in consideration of spoil board thickness. Navigate your list of job files and select a file to process. View and edit the NC code, run a simulation in 2D or 3D, and provide information about the job file. Provides a visual representation of each origin. Tools Manager Vision System (AVS) Set up, configure, and manage your devices and tools. Perform tasks like “print to cut”. Add and remove tools, view, load, delete, and save configurations. The machine scans the registration marks on your printed material and then precisely cuts the parts. Configuration Manager Zone Manager Modify, save, and load motion profiles and filters. Manage and monitor the software-controlled vacuum hold-down zones. Other parameters are restricted and are for authorized use only. Monitor and manually control the dust and debris collection system and the popup pins. CNC Router Manual v1.1 58 Cutting Tool Change Removing and replacing router bits, cartridges, and knife blades Router Bits How to change the router bit VIDEO HSD Spindle To remove the bit assembly from the router spindle: 1. Ensure the spindle has completely stopped rotation and that it is in the raised position. 2. Remove or raise the pressure foot. 3. Carefully hold the cone to prevent it from falling when released. Either use protective gloves or avoid contact with the bit. 4. Press the green button on the spindle to release the bit assembly. 5. Lower the bit assembly clear of the spindle/pressure foot. Sharp-edge cutters. Wear protective gloves or avoid coming into contact with the cutting edges of the bit. Coming into contact with these sharp-edge blades could injure you. CNC Router Manual v1.1 59 Router Bit Replacement – HSD Spindles Procedure continued from the previous page To replace the bit: 1. Depress the cone lock-in plunger. 2. Place the bit assembly into the holder, aligning an orientation flat at the top. 3. Release the plunger and verify that the assembly is locked in place. 4. Use the wrench to loosen and remove the cover nut. 5. Remove the collet and the cutter bit. 6. Inspect/clean the cone, collet, and cover nut. Refer to Servicing the Tools 7. Place/snap the collet into the cover nut. 8. Insert the bit into the collet. Expose about a ¼” or 7mm of the shank. 9. Install the sub-assembly into the cone. 10. Use the wrench to tighten the cover nut. To attach the bit assembly to the spindle: 11. Ensure the machine is stopped. 12. The pressure foot should be raised or removed. 13. Press and hold the green button to open the spindle clamp. 14. Insert the bit assembly into the spindle. 15. Release the green button to engage the clamp. 16. Install/position the pressure foot. Sharp-edge cutting tools/bits. CNC Router Manual v1.1 60 ELTE Spindles Sharp-edge knife blades. To remove the bit assembly from the router spindle: 1. Ensure the spindle has completely stopped rotation and that it is in the raised position. 2. Remove or raise the pressure foot. 3. Rotate the spindle while pressing the lock button until the pin engages and locks the shaft. Continue to press and hold the button. 4. Use the wrench to loosen the cover nut. 5. Remove the cover nut, collet, and cutter. 6. Inspect/clean the collet and cover nut. Refer to Servicing the Tools To replace the cutter bit: 1. Place/snap the collet into the cover nut. 2. Insert the bit into the collet. Expose about a ¼” or 7mm of the shank. 3. Rotate the spindle while pressing the lock button until the pin engages and locks the shaft. Continue to press and hold the button. 4. Install the sub-assembly into the cone. 5. Use the wrench to tighten the cover nut. 6. Release the spindle lock button. 7. Install/position the pressure foot. Wear protective gloves or avoid coming into contact with the cutting edges of the bit. Coming into contact with these sharp-edge blades could injure you. CNC Router Manual v1.1 61 Knife Blades Removing and replacing cartridges and knife blades Sharp-edge knife blades. Wear protective gloves or avoid coming into contact with the cutting edges of the blades. Tangential To remove the cartridge from the shank: 1. Ensure the knife unit has completely stopped. 2. If applicable, remove the pressure foot/guard. 3. Carefully hold the cartridge. 4. Loosen the lock knob. 5. Remove the cartridge. To replace the cartridge: 1. Place the cartridge onto the shank ensuring orientation of the pin. 2. Tighten the lock knob. 3. Replace the pressure foot/guard. To replace the knife blade: 1. Loosen the setscrew. 2. Replace the blade. 3. Tighten the setscrew. Coming into contact with these sharp-edge blades could injure you. CNC Router Manual v1.1 Oscillating Sharp-edge knife blades. Wear protective gloves or avoid coming into contact with the cutting edges of the blades. Coming into contact with these sharp-edge blades could injure you. To remove the knife blade: 1. Ensure the knife unit has completely stopped. 2. If applicable, remove the pressure foot/guard. 3. Carefully hold the blade. 4. Loosen the setscrew. 5. Remove the blade. To install the knife blade: 1. Carefully insert the blade into the shank. 2. Tighten the setscrew. 3. Replace the pressure foot/guard. 62 CNC Router Manual v1.1 63 Oscillating Knife Air Supply This factory set regulator restricts the pressurized air supply to 100 PSI. Adjusting this regulator does NOT change the speed of the knife. DO NOT adjust this regulator, unless you are directed to do so by a qualified service technician. Changing this setting could cause adverse processing results and/or damage the device. CNC Router Manual v1.1 64 Functions Use them to configure the machine parameters Consider posting the following two pages in the work area. Basic Machine Operation For more detailed information, visit the AXYZ website. Function Description F1 Displays information about the A2MC (controller) F7 Use to reset the servo motors F9 Abort an existing job or delete the current job F10 Set the user X and Y origin and the G55 origin F11 Select between six user origins F12 Seek the machine origins and set the user origin to G54 F13 Function Description F26 Automatically measures all valid tools in the ATC F27 Set the user Z origin F28 Set a new, or plane an existing, spoil board F31 Change the active tool F32 Use to load or unload the ATC F34 Unload the spindle Move the carriage to the active origin F39 Initiate the spindle warm-up routine F16 Set and enable the machine’s parked position F40 Displays the run time of the last job F20 Set the material thickness (PanelBuilder) F41 Set the maximum feed rate F24 Used to manually set the tool height (Alternative to F25 and generally used for knives) F42 Set the spindle speed or knife angle F45 Set the maximum Z axis plunge speed F25 Set the height of a specific tool F46 Program a traverse/cut move CNC Router Manual v1.1 Processing Considerations Operator Qualification Ensure that the machine operators are trained and that they have access to the AXYZ support services. Type of Tool Select and properly install the optimal bit or blade for the type of material you intend to process. For production, do not use adaptor bushings to reduce the collet size. Excessive Heat Heat can destroy the router bit. The denser the material, the faster the feed rate to help minimize heat. If the feed rate is too slow, the friction causes bit burning. To help prevent excessive heat, do not allow the bit to dwell in the cut. Use a mister or cold air gun when possible. Condition of the Machine The condition of the machine directly impacts its ability to perform. Maintain the machine according to AXYZ recommendations. 65 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Pre-Start Inspection Perform the following safety checks before starting and operating the machine: The prescribed maintenance has been performed and the machine is authorized for operation. No tools, equipment, or foreign materials are left on or near the machine. All of the OEM equipment is ready for operation. The cutters, drills, and other tooling are ready for operation. All of the safety guards are in place and correctly positioned. The spoil board is in good condition and correctly positioned. Ensure that the gantry and carriage movement is not impeded. The area around the machine is clean and free of obstructions. Only qualified personnel are in the working area of the machine. 66 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Machine Setup Procedures Unique to your type of machine, tooling, and other options If you don’t find your specific configuration described, please contact an authorized AXYZ service representative. Machine Configurations Oscillating Knife & HSD Spindle/ATC One carriage and two Z axes plates equipped with an oscillating knife, router, and an automatic tool changer. Tangential Knife & HSD Spindle/ATC One carriage and two Z axes plates equipped with a tangential knife, router, and an automatic tool changer. ATC – Automatic Tool Changer The automatic tool changer option 67 CNC Router Manual v1.1 68 FAULT RECOVERY What to do when a fault occurs Select a link or scan this section to help find a solution. Overview Select Messages CNC Router Manual v1.1 69 Overview Message Display When a machine fault occurs, a message is presented on the SmartConsole screen. The fault message, with the associated error code, appears in the “Information Display” field. Onscreen Help When available, select to view the instructions Fault Recovery Flow Use this diagram to guide your course of action. Fault occurs Check the display for the fault message and error code View the onscreen or online help Acknowledge the fault Perform corrective action Initiate the machine If the same fault reoccurs ... Contact AXYZ customer service CNC Router Manual v1.1 Select Messages Below are select fault messages, the error code, and a brief description of the condition. For more detailed information, visit the AXYZ website. FAULT MESSAGE ECODE CONDITION Seek X Failed E103 Seek Y Failed E104 Seek Z Failed E105 Sensor Detected E300 Indicates that a limit sensor was detected during the running of a job. Servo Alarm E312 One of the servo drives is in an alarm state. Inverter Failed E504 The machine cannot detect the inverter to operate the spindle. Inverter Tripped E505 Inverter Trip Error E508 Separation Failed E706 Occurs if you try to separate carriages and your system does not have dual Y or dual carriages enabled, or if you try to separate the carriages too far and one of the carriages would run off the end of the gantry. ATC Low Pressure E708 The automatic tool changer detected low air pressure. ATC Cylinder Error E709 The automatic tool changer detected a problem with the air cylinder that raises the tool into the spindle. ATC Spindle Clamp E710 The automatic tool changer detected a problem with the spindle clamp. Tool Not Qualified E714 A tool is not qualified. Servo Error E756 Occurs during the set up or programming of the servo drives, if something does not match up. Drill Fire Error E757 Occurs if the setup assigned a drill to an output other than fire 1 or fire 2. Vacuum Pressure E762 Only occurs if you have the vacuum pressure monitor set up on your Modbus vacuum control board. AVS Camera Communication E766 Occurs if either the license is not valid or the program is not running when you try to run an AVS job. The limit sensor cannot be detected when seeking the origin. Some inverters have trip codes that help explain why an inverter stopped operating. 70 CNC Router Manual v1.1 71 TROUBLESHOOTING What to do when there’s a problem Select a link or scan this segment to help find a solution: Machine will not start Edge Deterioration and Bit Breakage CNC Router Manual v1.1 Conditions Machine will not start 1 Possible cause: Pressed (activated) Emergency Stop pushbutton. Solution: Check for and reset any pressed Emergency Stop pushbutton(s). 2 Possible cause: The Main Power Disconnect switch is in the OFF position. Solution: Turn the switch to the ON position and press the ON pushbutton. 3 Possible cause: The main electrical power supply is OFF. Solution: Turn the supply power ON. 4 Possible cause: Blown fuse Solution: Have a qualified service technician check and/or replace the main power disconnect fuses and fuses 21 & 22. If you have verified that none of the conditions listed above are causing the problem, please contact an AXYZ authorized service technician. 72 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Edge Deterioration and Bit Breakage These conditions apply to both router bits and engraving tools. 1 Possible cause: Incorrect bit selection/installation Conditions: Bits are designed to cut particular materials and to perform specific types of cuts. Selecting an incorrect type of bit could lead to unfavourable results. Bits must be selected according to the desired results. Solution: Ensure that you select a suitable bit for processing the material and that you install it correctly. 2 Possible cause: A dull bit Condition: A dull bit causes friction, which results in excessive heat that burns the bit. Solution: Ensure that you are using a sharp bit. Replace (DO NOT sharpen) dull bits. 3 Possible cause: Defective collet Condition: The collet and covernut may be contaminated or defective/out of balance, which causes the bit to slip, be askew, and/or vibrate in the holder. Solution: Clean and inspect the collet. If it’s worn or damaged, replace it. 4 Possible cause: Lack of cooling and/or lubrication Condition: Excessive friction/heat causes bit degradation and leads to tool failure. Solution: Ensure that you are providing adequate cooling and/or lubrication to the bit. 73 CNC Router Manual v1.1 5 Possible cause: Incorrect feed rate or spindle RPM Condition: If the feed rate is incorrect in relationship to the spindle RPM, the friction causes excessive heat and burns the bit. Solutions: Adjust the feed rate and/or spindle RPM according to the bit manufacture’s recommendations. 6 Possible cause: Material hold-down Condition: The material vibrates or shifts during processing. Solution: Ensure that the material is properly secured to the tabletop and that the vacuum pressure is adequate. 7 Possible cause: Machine condition Condition: Rounded corners could be an indication that there is a mechanical problem in the motor drive or transmission system. Out-of-square parts could indicate that the gantry is out-of-square. Solution: Ensure that the machine is in optimal working condition. If you require further assistance, please contact an AXYZ authorized service technician. 74 CNC Router Manual v1.1 75 CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE Responsibilities Select a link or scan this segment to learn more about: Schedule and Reporting HAZARDOUS ENERGY Disable and lockout/tagout (as directed by your company) electrical power, pneumatic supply, and any other sources of hazardous energy, before cleaning, maintaining, or servicing this machine. Failure to comply could result in property damage, serious injury, or death. General Cleaning Follow the prescribed cleaning and maintenance procedures. Servicing the Tools Failure to comply could result in equipment and/or property damage and void your machine warranty. Vacuum Pump and/or Blower Electrical Enclosure Fan Pneumatic Supply Filter Lubricating the Machine Changing the Spoil Board CNC Router Manual v1.1 76 Schedule and Reporting AXYZ APP Available for Apple, Android and Blackberry An AXYZ service technician must perform the bi-annual machine maintenance. Failure to comply with this notice could void your warranty. Maintenance Log Book Contains the following: Welcome Message Maintenance Overview How to fill out your Maintenance Log Daily, Weekly, and Monthly Inspection Forms Bi-annual Inspection Form CNC Router Manual v1.1 Operating Hours Record the value daily. Use Function 1 to display the hours. 77 CNC Router Manual v1.1 78 General Cleaning Daily or if the dust and debris are interfering with production DO NOT use compressed air to “clean-off” yourself or the machine. Disable and lockout/tagout the electrical power, pressured air supply, and any other sources of hazardous energy, before cleaning Follow your company’s procedures Coming into physical contact with pressurized air or airborne debris could seriously injure or even kill you. Use vacuums, brushes, cloths, and cleaners to remove dust, debris, and other contaminants from the machine. Carriage, Gantry, and Table What to do: 1. Use a vacuum or soft brush to remove the debris from the carriage and gantry. 2. Wipe the components with a damp cloth. Use a 50/50 mix of Isopropyl alcohol and water to dampen a soft cloth. 3. Manually move the carriage and gantry to gain access for cleaning. 4. Then use a vacuum or soft brush to remove the dust and debris from the tabletop, side rails, and frame. 5. Wipe the structural components with a damp cloth, dampened with the 50/50 mix. If you remove the lubrication from the gear rail(s) during the cleaning process, the rail(s) must be lubricated again before commencing with operations. Failure to comply with this notice could result in equipment damage. CNC Router Manual v1.1 79 Oil Oscillating Knife Every 4 hours of use Disable the machine according to your company’s procedures. Lubricating oil can cause skin and eye irritation. Wear gloves and protective eyewear. Refer to the SDS for more information. 1. Remove the stem. 2. Apply 1 or 2 drops of pneumatic lubricant (oil) 3. Replace the stem. DO NOT over oil. Leakage and seal damage may occur. Apply only the recommended amount. Air Pressure Gauge Daily, record the reading Optimal supply pressure of 100 PSI Operating range of 90-95 PSI DO NOT operate the machine without optimal pressurized air. Ensure a qualified service person corrects the condition, or … Contact AXYZ Service for assistance. CNC Router Manual v1.1 80 Servicing the Tools Daily, perform these inspection procedures and clean the tooling. Disable the machine according to your company’s procedures Clean and inspect the cone (tool holder) and spindle tapers, collets, and covernuts -- daily. Refer to the tooling OEM literature for instruction. Failure to comply with this notice could result in tool damage and affect the cut quality. HSD Spindle Taper and Cone Inspect both the spindle taper and the outside of the cone. Contamination or damage can allow inconsistent gripping of the cone, which results in slippage that causes excessive tooling wear. This affects both the cut quality and reduces tool life. Premature spindle failure may also occur. Remove the contamination. Collet, Inside Cone, Covernut Resin accumulates on the collet and the inside of the cone and covernut, which affects the concentricity of the tool and causes poor cut edge quality. To avoid this condition, remove the resin build-up. CNC Router Manual v1.1 ELTE Spindle, Collet, Covernut Resin build-up causes the collet to grip inconsistently in the ELTE spindle taper, resulting in slippage. The slippage causes wear, which affects the cut quality and reduces tool life. Premature spindle failure may also occur. To avoid this condition, remove the resin build-up. Wear and Damage Check the collet and covernut for wear and damage. Replace as required. Collet life span is 3 months, based on an 8-hour production day. Covernut Inspect the inside taper and threads to ensure it is clean and free of burrs and that there is no wear or damage. Remove the resin or replace the nut, as required. A faulty covernut can cause the collet to be skewed, which results in poor cut quality and could damage the collet and/or bit. 81 CNC Router Manual v1.1 Vacuum Pump Weekly, check the oil level through the sight glass. Viewed from the side of the pump unit. Refer to the OEM literature for more detailed information about your specific unit. Blower Yearly, lubricate and replace specific bearings according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. More often in harsh environments Refer to the OEM literature for more detailed information. 82 CNC Router Manual v1.1 83 Electrical Enclosure Fan Monthly, service the filter Disable the electrical power Remove the grill Clean or replace the filter Disconnect the pneumatic supply coupler Empty and clean the filter cup Refer to the OEM literature for more detailed information. DO NOT operate the machine without a clean filter, properly installed. A clogged filter restricts the airflow and no filter allows contaminants into the enclosure. Both conditions could cause equipment failure. Pneumatic Supply Filter Monthly, clean the cup Disable/disconnect the supply Refer to the OEM literature for more detailed information. Firmly grasp the coupler when disconnecting the pneumatic supply hose. Failure to securely hold the coupler could result in hose whip, which could result in minor or moderate injury. CNC Router Manual v1.1 84 Lubricating the Machine Monthly, clean, inspect, and lubricate the following components Disable the machine according to your company’s procedures Gear Racks Clean the rack with a brass wire brush. Wipe the rack with a damp cloth. Use a 50/50 mix of Isopropyl alcohol and water to dampen a cloth. Manually move the carriage or gantry to expose the entire rack. Coming into contact with the grease could cause skin and/or eye irritation. Wear protective gloves and eyewear. Refer to the SDS for more information. Apply grease to the Y-axis rack Apply grease to the X-axis rack CNC Router Manual v1.1 85 Lubricating the Machine … continued See segment cover Linear Bearing Blocks Grease the Z-plate blocks Monthly, clean the rails and lubricate the bearing blocks Wipe the rails with a soft brush and/or cloth. Use a grease gun to lubricate all of the bearing blocks. Usually two blocks per rail. Use Multi-Purpose Bearing Grease or Synthetic Bearing Grease. You may need to move the device, carriage, or gantry. Grease the four carriage blocks (Y-axis) Grease the four gantry blocks (X-axis) CNC Router Manual v1.1 86 Lubricating the Machine … continued Z-plate Ballscrew See segment cover Monthly, clean the screw and lubricate the bearings Lower the Z-plate and manually lift and support the spindle, to gain access to the grease fitting. Wipe the screw with a soft brush and/or cloth. Use a grease gun to lubricate the ball bearings in the nut. Use Multi-Purpose Bearing Grease or Synthetic Bearing Grease. Heavy lifting is required to raise the spindle. Use proper/approved-lifting techniques. Failure to do so could cause you serious injury. Grease the bearings CNC Router Manual v1.1 87 Lubricating the Machine … continued Trident Knives See segment cover Monthly, clean and lubricate the gear racks Lower the two Z-plates (knives) and wipe clean the gear racks with a brass brush and/or a cloth. Use a clean brush to apply grease to the exposed racks. Use white lithium grease. Raise the Z-plates and clean and grease the racks. Raised Z-plate Sharp blades on the knives can cut you. Use caution when working near the knives. Failure to do so could cause you injury. Lowered Z-plate CNC Router Manual v1.1 Changing the Spoil Board The condition of the spoil board directly affects the performance of the vacuum hold-down system. Disable the machine according to your company’s procedures 1. Use your machine to cut (and drill if required) the replacement spoil board. 2. Disable the machine. 3. Turn OFF the power to the vacuum hold-down system. 4. For a Precision Grid, remove the screws that fasten the existing board to the tabletop. 5. Remove the existing spoil board. 6. Vacuum and wipe the tabletop to ensure it is clean. 7. Inspect and replace the vacuum zone gaskets, as required. 8. Position the new spoil board onto the tabletop. 9. For a Precision Grid, install the fastening screws. 88 CNC Router Manual v1.1 89 SUPPORT Contact AXYZ Customer Service: Burlington 5330 South Service Road Burlington, ON, L7L 5L1 Phone: 905 634 4940 Toll Free: 1 800 361 3408 Cincinnati 2844 East Kemper Road Cincinnati, OH, 45241 Phone: 513 771 7444 Toll Free: 1 800 527 9670 Online: Send service request Telford Telford 54 Business Park Nedge Hill Telford, England, TF3 3AL Phone: 44 1952 291600 CNC Router Manual R0 – Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS This Table of Contents is included for the printed version of the manual. It is recommended that it be inserted at the front of the hardcopy manual (after the cover) or used as a separate document for quick reference. For online viewing, open the “Bookmarks” pane in the PDF viewer. For more information, refer to your PDF viewer’s help files. Page: 90 CNC Router Manual R0 – Table of Contents COVER PAGE....................................................................................1 VERSION AND CONTACT INFORMATION.......................................2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................3 ABOUT THE DOCUMENTATION............................................................4 Purpose of this publication ..........................................................4 About its use ...............................................................................4 Publications ................................................................................4 Disclaimer ...................................................................................4 Copyright ....................................................................................4 VIEWING OPTIONS ............................................................................5 Notebook or Desktop ..................................................................5 Tablets ........................................................................................5 Printing the PDF .........................................................................5 ATTRIBUTES .....................................................................................6 Graphics .....................................................................................6 Style Conventions .......................................................................6 OEM Literature ...........................................................................6 Extended Content .......................................................................6 Warnings and Notations ..............................................................7 DECLARATIONS ................................................................................8 Conformity ..................................................................................8 Noise Emissions .........................................................................8 USE OF MACHINE .............................................................................9 Environmental Considerations ....................................................9 Climate Control ................................................................................... 9 Lighting ............................................................................................... 9 Ventilation ........................................................................................... 9 Clean Working Conditions .................................................................. 9 Corrosion ............................................................................................ 9 Intended Use ............................................................................10 Foreseeable Misuse..................................................................10 Disposal ....................................................................................10 MATERIALS SUITABLE FOR CUTTING ................................................11 Page: 91 SAFETY ...........................................................................................12 RULES AND GUIDELINES..................................................................13 Rules of Operation ....................................................................13 Guidelines .................................................................................14 OPERATOR QUALIFICATIONS ...........................................................15 PROCESSING MATERIAL ..................................................................16 Combustibles ............................................................................16 Dust Explosion ..........................................................................16 Toxic Fumes and Dust ..............................................................16 Sharp Edges and Splinters .......................................................17 Hot Materials and Waste ...........................................................17 Heavy or Awkward Sheets of Material.......................................17 Material Hold-down ...................................................................17 PROTECTIVE FEATURES ..................................................................18 Emergency Stop Pushbuttons ...................................................18 Fixed Machine Guards ..............................................................18 Pressure Foot ...........................................................................19 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT - PPE .....................................20 Hearing Protection ........................................................................... 20 Eye Protection – Face Shield........................................................... 20 Mask or Respirator ........................................................................... 20 Suitable Gloves ................................................................................ 20 Clothing ............................................................................................ 20 Footwear .......................................................................................... 20 DUST AND DEBRIS COLLECTION SYSTEMS .......................................21 HAZARD LABELS .............................................................................22 Electrical Enclosure ..................................................................22 On the Table .............................................................................23 On the Carriage(s) ....................................................................24 Specific Devices........................................................................25 On the Router................................................................................... 25 On the Knife ..................................................................................... 26 CNC Router Manual R0 – Table of Contents MACHINE OVERVIEW.....................................................................27 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION ...............................................................28 Serial Number ...........................................................................28 Model Number ..........................................................................28 MAJOR COMPONENTS AND FUNCTION ..............................................29 Table Overview .........................................................................30 Material Hold-down System ......................................................31 Gantry .......................................................................................32 Drive System ............................................................................32 Automatic Tool Changer ...........................................................33 Carriage(s) ................................................................................34 DEVICE OPTIONS ............................................................................35 Routers .....................................................................................36 Pressure Feet ...........................................................................37 High Capacity ................................................................................... 38 Universal 5Y ..................................................................................... 39 Options.............................................................................................. 40 Knives .......................................................................................41 Drills..........................................................................................42 Cold Air Gun .............................................................................43 Engraver ...................................................................................43 Mister ........................................................................................43 AXYZ Vision System (AVS) ......................................................44 Print Head .................................................................................44 Braille System ...........................................................................44 Dust and Chip Collection...........................................................45 Jib Base and Arm ............................................................................. 45 Dust and Debris Extraction Manifold ................................................ 45 Canister............................................................................................. 45 Blower ............................................................................................... 45 Pressure Foot and Bellows ............................................................... 45 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS ......................................................46 EMERGENCY STOP BUTTONS ..........................................................47 ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE ................................................................48 SMART CONSOLE ...........................................................................49 Page: 92 HOLD-DOWN SYSTEM .....................................................................50 CARRIAGE INDICATORS ...................................................................51 PRESSURIZED AIR GAUGE...............................................................51 PRESSURE FOOT SWITCHES ...........................................................51 X AND Y HOME INDICATOR ..............................................................51 POPUP PINS ...................................................................................51 OPERATING PROCEDURES ..........................................................52 OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW ...............................................................53 STOPPING AND STARTING THE MACHINE ..........................................54 Emergency Stopping .................................................................54 Restarting after an Emergency Stop .........................................54 Pausing the Process .................................................................55 Restarting the Process ..............................................................55 Aborting the Process .................................................................55 Complete Shutdown..................................................................56 Complete Power-up Procedure .................................................56 USING THE BASIC APPLICATIONS .....................................................57 File Manager .............................................................................57 Tools Manager ..........................................................................57 Configuration Manager..............................................................57 Origins Manager .......................................................................57 Vision System (AVS) .................................................................57 Zone Manager ..........................................................................57 CUTTING TOOL CHANGE .................................................................58 Router Bits ................................................................................58 HSD Spindle..................................................................................... 58 ELTE Spindles ................................................................................. 60 Knife Blades..............................................................................61 Tangential ........................................................................................ 61 Oscillating......................................................................................... 62 OSCILLATING KNIFE AIR SUPPLY .....................................................63 FUNCTIONS ....................................................................................64 Basic Machine Operation ..........................................................64 PROCESSING CONSIDERATIONS ......................................................65 CNC Router Manual R0 – Table of Contents Operator Qualification ....................................................................... 65 Type of Tool ...................................................................................... 65 Excessive Heat ................................................................................. 65 Condition of the Machine .................................................................. 65 PRE-START INSPECTION .................................................................66 MACHINE SETUP PROCEDURES .......................................................67 Oscillating Knife & HSD Spindle/ATC........................................67 Tangential Knife & HSD Spindle/ATC .......................................67 ATC – Automatic Tool Changer ................................................67 FAULT RECOVERY .........................................................................68 OVERVIEW .....................................................................................69 Message Display.......................................................................69 Onscreen Help ..........................................................................69 Fault Recovery Flow .................................................................69 SELECT MESSAGES ........................................................................70 TROUBLESHOOTING .....................................................................71 CONDITIONS ...................................................................................72 Machine will not start ................................................................72 Edge Deterioration and Bit Breakage ........................................73 CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE ...................................................75 SCHEDULE AND REPORTING ............................................................76 AXYZ APP ................................................................................76 Maintenance Log Book .............................................................76 Operating Hours .......................................................................77 GENERAL CLEANING .......................................................................78 Carriage, Gantry, and Table ......................................................78 OIL OSCILLATING KNIFE ..................................................................79 AIR PRESSURE GAUGE ...................................................................79 SERVICING THE TOOLS ...................................................................80 HSD Spindle Taper and Cone ...................................................80 Collet, Inside Cone, Covernut ...................................................80 ELTE Spindle, Collet, Covernut.................................................81 Wear and Damage............................................................................ 81 Covernut ...................................................................................81 Page: 93 VACUUM PUMP ...............................................................................82 BLOWER ........................................................................................82 ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE FAN .........................................................83 PNEUMATIC SUPPLY FILTER ............................................................83 LUBRICATING THE MACHINE ............................................................84 Gear Racks ...............................................................................84 Linear Bearing Blocks ...............................................................85 Z-plate Ballscrew ......................................................................86 Trident Knives ...........................................................................87 CHANGING THE SPOIL BOARD .........................................................88 SUPPORT ........................................................................................89 TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................90