this article - Catholic Extension
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this article - Catholic Extension
Perspective BATTLEFIELD PRIEST The Service and Sacrifice of Father Vincent R. Capodanno In the words of Father Daniel L. Mode 26 E XT E NS ION The Grunt Padre by Father Daniel L. Mode REVEREND DANIEL L. MODE IS A U.S. NAVY CHAPLAIN AND A FINALIST FOR CATHOLIC EXTENSION’S 2014 LUMEN CHRISTI AWARD. He has had many deployments in the Persian Gulf and Afghanistan, and is currently assigned to the aircraft carrier USS George Washington. Father Mode has been recognized not only for his dedicated service, but also for his advocacy for another military chaplain, Father Vincent R. Capodanno. In 1967, Father Capodanno lost his life ministering to Marines in the heat of battle in Vietnam. Father Mode learned of Father Capodanno’s heroism when he was a young seminarian. Deeply inspired, he wrote his master’s thesis on Father Capodanno, which, in 2000, was published as a book titled The Grunt Padre. Because of Father Mode’s advocacy, in 2006, the Church officially proclaimed Father Capodanno a Servant of God, formally initiating the process for canonization. Extension magazine is pleased to present the following excerpt from The Grunt Padre, which provides a glimpse of Father Capodanno’s bravery and commitment to his men. Since 2006, Catholic Extension has partnered with the Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA, providing essential funding to support its co-sponsored seminarian program – and help develop more dedicated chaplains like Father Mode and Father Capodanno. I n the midst of this life, so far removed from the comforts of hearth and home, Father Vincent offered oasis to those who were hurting. In quiet places, a step removed from the action, he would stand with head bowed, listening to the confession of a young Marine, receiving into his own heart all the sorrow and fear of the other. The words of absolution, marked by the sign of the cross, were followed by comfort and reassurance that together they would see each other through this time of trial. Father Vincent would then reach into the big pouch-like pockets of his utilities and present the young man with one of the hundreds of Saint Christopher medals he had made. On the front of the small nickel-sized medal was the image of Saint Christopher carrying the Christ Child across a river, and stamped on the back were the words “Vietnam-1967.” Father Vincent’s gesture surely conveyed his concern and support for the men under his spiritual guidance, and at the same time it reminded them of their dignity and worth as sons of their Heavenly Father. To this day, many Marines cherish the Christopher medal given to them by Father Vincent. ✯ ✯ ✯ Father Vincent R. Capodanno, shown here with servicemen in Vietnam, was officially proclaimed a Servant of God, the first step toward canonization, in 2006. S UMME R 20 1 4 27 Perspective CATHOLIC CHAPLAINS in the U.S. MILITARY Throughout American history, Catholic chaplains have served on the battlefield and the home front. Here are a few historical facts about military priests and their courageous service. The first known priest to have served was Father Adam Marshall, a Jesuit, who was commissioned as a U.S. Navy officer in 1824, serving on the USS North Carolina, which is pictured here. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Catholic priests served as chaplains in both the Union and Confederate armies. A notable Civil War chaplain was Father William Corby, CSC, who was attached to the Union Army’s Irish Brigade. He later served twice as president of the University of Notre Dame. At left is a statue of Father Corby at the Gettysburg battlefield in Pennsylvania. In World War II, 76 832 priests lost their lives, and priests received decorations and citations for bravery. During World War II (1941-1945), more than 5,000 Catholic chaplains served in the U.S. military. This photo shows a priest conducting services for Allied troops in England just prior to the D-Day invasion. Father William T. Cummings, a Maryknoll priest and World War II chaplain who served at Bataan in the Philippines, is said to have coined the phrase, “There are no atheists in foxholes.” Father Cummings eventually died as a prisoner of war in the Pacific. 28 E X T E NS ION Lieutenant Joseph E. Pilon, a Navy doctor, aptly described Father Vincent’s way of ministering to the Marines in his care. After the chaplain’s death, he wrote to Sister George Marie, S.S.N.D.: ✯ His audience was always a small group of 20 to 40 Marines gathered together on a hillside, or behind some rocks, hearing confessions — saying Mass. It was almost as though he had decided to leave the ‘other 99’ in a safe area and go after the one who had gotten in trouble. In sacraments and signs and simple acts, Father Vincent moved about the Marines bearing Christ’s love to them. When day gave way to night, his work was just beginning. His usual routine was to visit the outlying bunkers where squads of four men in each bunker ensured perimeter protection for the command post of the 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines. Bunker duty, so vital to the security of the unit, required constant vigilance. One of the four Marines had to keep watch at all times throughout the night. Sounds in the jungle are magnified and seem ominously close when a Marine is restless and frightened. In the thick vegetation, the distinction between a human and an animal’s noise is difficult. Not surprisingly, Father Vincent’s nightly visits to these islands of protection were always welcomed. In quiet whispers, the men told the chaplain their needs and desires, and shared the news of homefront joys and sorrows. Father Vincent’s mere presence was the most comforting factor of all. His division chaplain, David Casazza, once inquired what he did while he was out with the troops. The chaplain replied: ✯ I am just there with them — I walk with them and sit with them; I eat with them and sleep in the holes with them — and I talk with them — but only when they are ready to talk. It takes time, but I never rush them. Until early each Sunday morning, Father Vincent visited bunker after bunker. Finally, exhausted, he made his way to his tent and found a few hours of sleep before the heat of the day began again. t By the numbers BACKING THE TROOPS Catholic Extension and the Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA (AMS), share a common goal: to ensure that the Church is present to the men and women who serve our country. One of the most critical ways that Catholic Extension works with the AMS to achieve this goal is by funding seminarian education – supporting men on the path to the priesthood who will ultimately serve as military chaplains. As the AMS explains, “As the people in our military do the difficult work of protecting our freedom, Catholic chaplains walk beside them, providing the spiritual and emotional strength they need.” 1.8 million Created in 1985 by Pope John Paul II, The Archdiocese for Military Services (AMS) provides pastoral care to 1.8 million Catholics who are part of the military. 34 seminarians Recognizing the need for military chaplains, the AMS in 2008 initiated a Co-Sponsored Seminarian Program to recruit vocations. In 2013-14, Catholic Extension grants helped support 34 co-sponsored seminarians. 29 countries Catholic chaplains supported by the AMS visit more than 220 military locations in 29 countries and serve veterans in 153 medical centers in the U.S. 234 chaplains There is a shortage of Catholic chaplains in the military. In 2001, more than 400 Catholic chaplains were in active duty; today, that number is 234. S UMM UMMEE R 2200 1 4 31