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I
t is with great pride that I present the 2002
DOST Annual Report.
This Report chronicles the DOST’s
accomplishments for the year that was. In
2002, the Nation saw the Department carve
deep, significant inroads on both the breadth
and depth of our contributions in support of
the Administration’s priority thrusts in poverty
alleviation and economic modernization.
DOST’s lead programs and projects in
improving productivity and competitiveness,
promoting S&T development, and monitoring
of meteorological and seismic phenomena
have been successful in improving the lives of
Filipinos through scientific discovery and
technological innovation.
Hence, let me take this opportunity to
congratulate all the men and women of DOST
for their dedication and drive in delivering
exceptional service and performance to our
constituents that directly lead to a stronger,
more vibrant Republic. Let us leave no stone
unturned in focusing our efforts to the
development of a forward-looking,
knowledge-intensive economy through
innovation and an unwavering commitment
to excellence.
ESTRELLA F. ALABASTRO
Secretary
2002 annual report
Depar tment of Science and Technology
In support to the national development goals of poverty
alleviation and enhancement of the competitiveness of the
industry and services sectors through the maximum utilization
of science and technology, the Department in 2002 focused its
programs and activities in three major areas:
improving productivity
and competitiveness
promoting science and
technology development
monitoring and forecasting
weather, earthquake and
volcanic events
2002 highlights
improving productivity
and competitiveness
T
he Department provided technological innovation services to small
and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in response to the need to
accelerate their development and be ultimately linked to the global
economy. The Small Enterprises Technology Upgrading Program (SETUP) was launched and implemented to empower firms with new
technologies and other support mechanisms to boost their
productivity and competitiveness. SET-UP gives emphasis on
identified key industries such as food processing; furniture, gifts,
toys, housewares, handicrafts, natural fibers and dyes; marine and
aquatic resources; horticulture; and, metals and engineering.
Through the program, DOST was able to commercialize 310
technologies to various firms/clients resulting to an average
productivity of 113%.
The Department continued its support for the Agriculture and
Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA) through research and
development to increase agricultural productivity; through capability
building to upgrade human resources and modernize infrastructures
and; through the use of the information and communication
technologies for a wider access to S&T based information and
technologies.
To harness information and communications technology (ICT), DOST
focused its activities on the provision of technology support to
jumpstart E-governance among local government units;
implementation of COMPETE program; creation of government
websites; development of softwares and hardwares; and maintenance
of information networks. These efforts are geared towards bridging
the digital divide among different regions and communities in the
country.
DOST continued to embark on priority R&D programs enunciated in
the National Science and Technology Plan (NSTP) in the following
areas: a) pressing national problems such as energy, water &
environment, shelter and health & nutrition; b) productivity
improvement; c) development of new technologies and products for
global competitiveness; and d) capability development in pioneering
areas such as materials science and microelectronics. Moreover,
DOST also implemented other strategic R&D programs for the
furniture and handicraft industries, metals industry, and natural
fabrics.
The Department strengthened the delivery of a range of technology
innovation services particularly for SMEs through the implementation
of researches on a cost-sharing scheme; provision of testing and
calibration services; ISO accreditation, provision of financial
assistance to investors and inventors and intellectual property
protection. DOST continued to implement its strategic programs
namely: S & T Program for Mindanao; Packaging R&D Center;
Cleaner Production Technologies; National Metrology Program ; and
the S&T Intervention Program for the Poor, Vulnerable and Disabled.
promoting science and
technology development
T
o promote S&T human resources development, DOST provided
scholarship grants in the secondary, undergraduate and graduate
levels; strengthened manpower capability through thesis/dissertation
grants, research fellowship, staff development and re-entry program;
and conducted short-term training programs on instrumentation and
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control, metalworking, furniture industry, technology-based
entrepreneurship, handloom weaving, food processing and packaging
among others. The Department also accorded due recognition to
individuals and scientists with outstanding contributions in S&T
through awards, citations and incentives. During the year, there were
two newly elected Academicians: Dr. Romulo G. Davide (Biology) and
Dr. Asuncion K. Raymundo (Microbial Genetics).
DOST developed promotional materials and provided communication
support to its various projects and activities in the form of technology
fairs, exhibits and symposia, dissemination of S&T information, invention
contests, competitions promoting S&T and assistance in the conduct of
S&T activities.
To provide an overall framework for the conduct of S&T activities, DOST
launched the National Science and Technology Plan (NSTP) 2002-2020
which was approved by the Science and Technology Coordinating
Council (STCC). Since its launching, meetings were convened to
develop operational plans for S&T Human Resources Development
(STHRD) and Research and Development and Technology Transfer.
Other policy initiatives undertaken include: Technology Assessment
Protocol (TAP) for the industry, energy and utilities sectors; Sectoral
Consultations on Issues Affecting Agricultural Development in the
Philippines; Assessment of the Philippine National Health Research
System (PNHRS) and various activities implemented by the National
Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines.
DOST participated in the establishment of institutional mechanisms and
various committees which serve as venues for consultations,
collaborations in technical and scientific undertakings, information
exchange and advocacy for S&T. Multilateral and bilateral relations
were pursued and strengthened with other member countries of ASEAN
as well as other countries in the Asia-Pacific Region such as China,
Chinese Taipei, Korea and Japan.
monitoring and forecasting
weather, earthquake and volcano
D
OST continued to provide typhoon, flood
warnings, weather forecasts and advisories and
other information services primarily for the
protection of life and property in support of
economic productivity and sustainable
development. Moreover, seismic crises at Kanlaon,
Mayon and Parker volcanoes were monitored.
DOST led the implementation of the Phase II of the
JICA-funded project on Improvement of the
Earthquake and Volcano Monitoring Network in the
Philippines.
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improving productivity
and competitiveness
1
Upgrading the technologies of small
and medium scale enterprises
T
he Small Enterprises Technology Upgrading Program (SET-UP) is a nationwide strategy to encourage and assist
micro, small and medium scale enterprises (MSMEs) in adopting technological innovations to enhance
operational efficiency and boost productivity and competitiveness.
Industry sectors covered include: (1) food processing through the clustering of MSMEs specially in the rural
areas; (2) furniture, through intensive technology transfer activities and human resources development to meet its
export target of $1 billion; (3) gifts, toys, housewares, handicrafts, natural fibers and dyes, through R&D for product
quality and productivity; (4) marine and aquatic resources, (5) horticulture, specifically to increase the production of
cut flowers, fruits and high value crops for both the domestic and international markets, and (6) metals and
engineering.
The objectives of the programs are: a) inclusion of new/advanced technologies; b) provision of limited funds for
technology acquisition; c) manpower training, technical assistance and consultancy services; d) design of functional
packages and labels; e) assistance in the establishment of product standards including testing; and f ) database
information system.
Through the program, 310 technologies were adopted/commercialized resulting to an increased production/
firm of 113% and gross revenue/firm of 115%.
CONSULTANCY FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
ENHANCEMENT (CAPE).
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EXPERTS VOLUNTEER
POOL PROGRAM (STEVPP).
The Program institutionalizes effective farm management strategies
to increase the productivity of small and medium scale agricultural
enterprises. It provides consultancy teams to undertake productivity
studies of the farms covering one whole production cycle or cropping
season. In CY 2002, the program assisted 221 farmers covering 633
has. In the provinces of Aurora, Cagayan, Nueva Ecija, Camarines Sur,
Bohol, Cebu, Negros Oriental, Negros Occidental, and Misamis
Oriental. With TAPI’s financial assistance amounting to P1M,
productivity improvements equivalent to P7.5M were generated in the
farms covered.
The Program brings scientists and experts to where they are needed the countryside. The program provides free technical assistance to
interested groups/associations all over the country. The volunteer
pool serves not only to fast track technology transfer and
commercialization, but more importantly, bring S&T practitioners
closer to their clients.
For CY 2002, 120 client groups were assisted in the areas of food
processing, food science, aquaculture, furniture, textile, ceramics,
engineering, horticulture, information and communications technology
and environment. A total of 212 experts were deployed benefiting
5,911 recipients.
Expanded noding
operations in Visayas
and Mindanao
Rice seed production in Bayawan, Negros Oriental
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S&T ENTERPRISE ASSISTANCE MECHANISM/DOSTACADEME TECHNOLOGY BASED ENTERPRISE
DEVELOPMENT (STEAM-DATBED) PROGRAM.
The program develops entrepreneurial competencies among students,
young professionals, including out of school youths in selected academic
institutions and non-governmental institutions. At the same time, the
Program stimulates the development of entrepreneurial curriculum
among participating schools and encourages the creation of incomegenerating projects for the involved institutions.
For year 2002, the program provided funds amounting to P2.3 M to
seven schools for the establishment of 29 micro-scale technology-based
enterprises benefiting 59 student-entrepreneurs. It also accredited
four new schools.
MANUFACTURING PRODUCTIVITY EXTENSION FOR
EXPORT MODERNIZATION PROGRAM (MPEX).
The Program assisted small and medium enterprises in attaining higher
productivity. For CY 2002, the Program assisted 118 SMEs in food,
furniture, materials, and metals & engineering sectors. Twelve memberfirms of the Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing Association of the
Philippines (MVPMAP) benefited greatly in the various productivity
interventions provided by the experts and consultants.
One of the firm-beneficiaries of the program, the Janus Engineering,
generated savings of P2.685 M due to the study of the causes of
defective raw materials. Another savings of P581T materialized due to
zero stoppage in production as a result of hiring a full-time designer
instead of a part time designer which resulted to backlogs and delay in
production.
VENTURE FINANCING PROGRAM (VF)
VF accelerates the initial commercialization of emerging and new
technologies by providing the necessary funding support for capacity
building for start-up projects.
Broiler production in Ramon Magsaysay Technological University, Botolan,
Zambales
For 2002, the program evaluated 19 proposals and recovered investment
from repayments amounting to P497T from existing/on-going
project.The program also monitored 42 projects and invested on the
following five new projects amounting to P8.5M namely: Canned Laing
and Bicol Express Production Expansion for the Moonbake, Inc.; Goat
Breeding and Production for the Palacian Economic Development
Association, Inc. (PEDAI)/CLSU; Quirino Wood Processing Common
Service Facility and Training Center, PEDAI/DOST Region II and Poultry
Egg Production for the Aurora State College of Technology (ASCOT)/
DOST Region III; and Intensive Culture of Milkfish in Brackishwater
Ponds for the Don Mariano Marcos State University (DMMSU)/DOST
Region I.
PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING (PDT)
Hogs being raised by the Panay State Polytechnic College, Mambusao, Capiz
PDT provides financial support for the fabrication and testing of
commercial prototype models. Under the program, funding assistance
amounting to P564M was provided to the following academic
institutions, namely: Adamson University, FEATI University, and Mariano
Marcos State University.
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PILOT PLANT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (PPAP)
PPAP provides financial and technical assistance for the
establishment and operation of pilot plants. The program
assisted and funded the following projects amounting to P1.787 M
namely: Commercial Production of Canton Noodles with Squash;
Mass Production of Multi-Purpose Squeezer; Manufacture and
Production of Magic Picture Puzzle and Math Mastery Device;
The Relax Table Lectern; Establishment of Rice-Mungo Crunchies
Production Center at Jones, Isabela; and the Livelihood Project
of the Dayap Multi-Purpose Rural Workers Association of Kayapa,
Nueva Viscaya.
PRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY PACKAGES
Through the program,
The Production of Technology Packages Program supports industries
to achieve growth and sustained viability by providing financial
assistance for the preparation of pre-feasibility studies, feasibility
studies and business plans for selected technologies and industry
studies including inventions.
310 technologies were
For 2002, the following projects were contracted out amounting to
P926,065, namely: Assessment of the Status and Problems of the
Philippine Handicraft Industry, Forest Products Research and
Development Institute (FPRDI); Production and Marketing of PCRbased Detection Kit for E. Coli and Salmonella, Philippine Council for
Advanced Science and Technology Research and Development
(PCASTRD); The Mango Information Network (MIN) as a Sustainable
B2B E-Commerce Facility, Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry
and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD);
Establishment of Coco Fiber Hardboard Plant in Amlan, Negros
Oriental, DOST VII and Filipino Inventors and Natural Endeavors
(Phils.), Inc. (FINE).
Assessment of Philippine Handicraft Industry
8
Production of Squash Canton Noodles at Farmtech Food Tech. Inc., in
Sabutan, Silang, Cavite
adopted/commercialized
resulting to an increased
production/firm of
113% and gross
revenue/firm of
115%.
2
Contributing to agriculture and
fisheries modernization
T
he DOST agencies continued its steadfast support for the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA) for CY
2002. The allotments for programs and activities amounted to P225M which was focused on the conduct of relevant
research and development initiatives to develop competitive technologies needed by the industry.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D)
A major portion of the financial support went to R&D. Projects
supported addressed the development of modern technologies and their
application to the improvement of productivity, development of
postharvest technologies to minimize postharvest losses, and
development and improvement of research laboratories and facilities in
the agricultural sector.
The Biotechnology R&D Program in Agriculture
Development of PCR-based Detection Kit for Staphylococcus
aureus. PCARRD supports this project which developed a polymerase
chain reaction (PCR) detection kit for S. aureus, a pathogenic bacteria
threatening food safety. The kit can detect the bacteria responsible for
gastrointestinal infections even in the presence of other pathogens and
closely related organisms in food samples within 24 hrs. It costs
considerably less compared to imported kits.
PCR-based direction kit for Staphylococcus aureaus
Birth of the 1 st Holstein
Friesian-Sahiwal Cross Bull
through Embryo Transfer
(ET). A PCARRD supported
project was able to produce 10
ET calves of superior genetic
traits by using the much
improved ET technique.
Through ET, the first
Holstein Friesian (HF)Sahiwal (SH) cross
(50% HF x 50% SH)
using pure HF donor
and frozen semen from
pure Sahiwal bull, was 1st Holstein Friesian-Sahiwal Cross (50% HF x 50% SH) through
ET using pure HF donor and frozen semen from pure Sahiwal bull
born in the country.
Development of Banana Bunchy-Top Virus (BBTV) Resistance by
Genetic Engineering. In an effort to reduce the devastating damage
brought about by the bunchy top virus in banana, one of the country’s
important export crops, PCARRD continued to fund the project that aims
to develop BBTV resistance in the country’s banana varieties. The
development of the transformation protocol for the said crop is a significant
accomplishment of the project as it makes genetic engineering work
achievable to produce transgenic banana resistant to BBTV.
Control of Ripening in Mango and Papaya by Genetic Engineering.
The program on delayed ripening being supported by PCARRD with DOST,
Philippine Council for Industry and Energy Research and Development
(PCIERD) and Australian Center for International Agriculture Research
(ACIAR) aims to reduce postharvest losses by 70% by developing
papaya and mango with longer shelf life. Papayas and manggoes can
then be transported by sea freight without extensive cooling systems.
Through this particular project component, the transformation protocol
for papaya as well as the putative transgenic papaya plants have been
made available.
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Development of Papaya Ringspot Virus (PRSV) Resistance by
Genetic Engineering. The program on transgenic papaya resistant
to papaya ringspot virus aims to incorporate the coat protein gene of
PRSV into the papaya genome, making it resistant to the dreaded
disease which can wipe out plantations.
This project was able to establish a transformation protocol for PRSV
resistance in Davao Solo papaya cultivar. This development made it
possible to achieve genetic engineering work to produce transgenic
papaya resistant to PRSV. Microprojectile bombardment method of
transformation had been proven to work with the local papaya
variety. Through the project, the putative transgenic plants from the
said method was made available.
R&D To Increase Agriculture Productivity
Utilization of N-enriched Bio-Organic Fertilizers and NonSymbiotic Inoculants (Bio-fertilizers) in Cotton Production.
The project compared the effects of N-enriched bio-organic fertilizers
combined with organic fertilizers with that of pure inorganic fertilizer
on the performance of cotton under field condition. It further studied
the effects of biofertilizers (microbial inoculant) in combination with
inorganic fertilizers on the agronomic performance of cotton under
field conditions. Significant results were obtained.
Genetic Variability of Karyotypic Characteristics in Relation to
the Genetic Improvement of Economically Important Traits in
Water Buffaloes. The project established the good relationship
between karyotypic characteristics and economically important traits
that could be used to predict production and reproductive
performance of water buffaloes.
One hundred and thirty water buffaloes grouped into: pure breeds
(i.e. Philippine Carabao ©, Indian Murrah (IM), and Bulgarian
Murrah); two way crosses (i.e. 50% IM - 50% C, 50%BM – 50%C,
50% Nili-Ravi-50% C); backcross (i.e. 75%IM – 25% C); and three
way crosses among C, IM and Nili-Ravi, were considered for
karyotype analysis using the modified Leukocyte Culture Technique.
The evaluation of their production and reproductive performance used
the ordinary least squares method.
Agricultural Engineering R&D
Design and Development of Field Model Tuxer. The field model
tuxer addresses the problems encountered in tuxying abaca, which
is usually done by hand stripping. Hand stripping apart from being
laborious and uneconomical, produces poor quality abaca.
The developed machine is an improved version of the test model
made portable. It can be moved by a sled in a pickup or be
dismantled into parts in areas not accessible by transportation.
The fabrication of the field model prototype machine will benefit
the farmers, private owners, family entrepreneurs, cooperatives
and government units from
different parts of Leyte,
Samar, Bicol and in some
areas of Mindanao.
Design and Development
of Field Model Auto-feed
Decorticator. The
prototype machine is
designed to extract abaca
fiber with a length of about
Field model auto-feed decorticating machine
1.4m to increase the yield
from 1.5 – 2% to 3.0 – 3.5% fiber recovery and capacity from 120
kg/day to more than 1,000 kg/day. Based on the test results, the
capacity of the machine increased significantly while meeting the
prescribed quality.
Forest Products Research
Design and Fabrication of Kiln for the Production of Charcoal
and Light Distillate for Rural Application. A special type of kiln
for the production of bamboo charcoal and light distillate was
designed and developed. During carbonization, light distillate was
simultaneously recovered. Results showed that charcoal yield using
kauayan tinik (Bambusa blumeana) was 44.5%. A 313ml distillate per
kilogram sample was also recovered. Unlike the conventional kiln,
bamboo was carbonized by indirect application of heat in the newly
developed equipment. This feature made carbonization more efficient
with remarkably higher charcoal yield compared with ordinary kiln.
Identification Handbook of Philippine Commercial and
Potentially Commercial Woody Forest Vines. A handy field guide/
handbook for the identification of commercial forest vines of the
Philippines was produced. A total of 70 species representing 60 genera
and 30 families suitable for use in the handicraft industry was studied
as an aid to correct and employ accurate identification in both the field
10
and laboratory. Each species was provided with complete botanical
description, color photographs of stem and natural habit and information
on the updated nomenclature, synonymy, local names, distribution and
ecology, other economic uses and volume estimate. Keys to the families,
genera and species of commercial and potentially commercial woody
forest vines were also included. The specific end-users of each species in
handicraft manufacture as well as preparation made prior to utilization
were also presented.
Improved Processing of Milkfish, Pilot Production and Test
Marketing. This program covers the product development, pilot
production and commercialization of milkfish products. It also looked
into the industry trends to help producers in the process of product
diversification. The three components included are: 1.) R & D of ValueAdded Products from Full Grown Milkfish; 2.) Nutritional Components,
Quality Attributes and Flavor Profile of Milkfish and; 3.) Value Added
Products from Milkfish Processing Wastes.
Commercialization of Mango Roll Production.
Production facilities for mango leather were installed
at the Food Processing Plant of ITDI. Technical consultancy has been
rendered to enable Gracia’s Pilipinas to optimize the process and satisfy
its market requirements by increasing
production capacity and maintaining
quality assurance.
Mango leather, sometimes called mango
toffees, is prepared from the puree of tableriped mangoes, dried to form glossy sheets
and cut into desired sizes. It can be eaten as
is, as snack or dessert, or used as pie fillings
and toppings for cakes. The product remains
of good-eating quality for years when stored in
the freezer and for about seven months at
ambient conditions. The product is exported to
Sample packaging of mango roll
Los Angeles, California, USA.
Optimization, of Pretreatment, Dyeing, and Finishing Procedures
for Philippine Indigenous Fibers for Handicrafts. The indigenous
fibers are the most common raw materials used for the production of
handicrafts such as Christmas decors, fashion accessories, gifts, toys
and housewares. Utilization of these natural materials gives the
Philippine handicraft industry an edge over foreign competitors. Since
handicrafts are sensitive to continuous changes in design and color, the
Philippine Textile Research Insitute (PTRI) conducted a study on
material pretreatment and dyeing of abaca, raffia, coco coir, pandan,
Nito fiber and bamboo strips pretreated
and dyed using PTRI optimized conditions.
Nito is grown in Quezon, Albay, Camarines
and in some parts of Mindanao
sea grass, ticog, nito, rattan, buntal, bamboo strips and bakbak. The
established optimized procedures were compiled for the preparation of a
manual as guide for manufacturers and exporters in the production of
quality exportable handicraft products.
Environmental Management
Production of Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters from Crude Coconut Oil as
Diesel Fuel Quality Enhancer. In response to the need of
oleochemical manufacturers to produce chemical derivatives to enhance
the quality of diesel as a cleaner fuel, the production of an additive from
coconut for the purpose was explored. An alternative method called
ethanolysis utilizes a less toxic material to produce coconut fatty acid
ethyl ester as biodiesel additive/enhancer. Aside from being renewable,
the use of locally-produced ethyl alcohol will entail lesser cost than the
imported methanol which is a toxic chemical. In support of the Clean
Air Act of the government, this project is considered to have an
immense potential impact that addresses environmental issues for a
cleaner fuel.
The product will also increase the demand for alcohol, which will in turn
benefit the sugar industry as ethanol is fermented from molasses. The
project is an offshoot of a contract research made with specialty Oils
Inc., New Guinea which showed the technical feasibility of processing
fatty acid ester by reacting coconut oil with denatured alcohol. Results
of analysis showed that the product conforms with the properties of
imported biodiesel products.
High Solids Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Solid Wastes
Using a High Rate Biogas Digester. The Industrial Technology
Development Institute (ITDI) designed, constructed, and operated an
18m3 concrete biogas digester using locally fabricated materials, which
is adaptable under various local conditions. The solid wastes loaded
were generated from the various divisions of ITDI including wastes from
an animal house comprising 50% of the total daily load.
11
Biogas was utilized for cooking food proving that it could be an
alternative source of energy. One of the technology users is Tanay
Farms in Rizal with 7,000 heads of pigs. The digester showcases the
biogas technology for other local government units (LGUs) which
they could adopt for their Solid Waste Management Program.
Climate Data Management and Agrometeorological Services.
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services
Administration (PAGASA) continued to implement activities to
develop and evaluate techniques for the improvement and/or
operationalization of medium and long-term climate information,
monitoring, and prediction services for industry, agriculture, and
other sectors. The institute also pursued development of a viable
system for packaging and commercialization of information especially
tailored to the specific needs of clients/users.
Municipal Science and Technology Advisory Program
(MSTAP).
The Program promotes technology-based enterprise development in
the countryside through the academic institutions. The program
provides funds to cover the travel and other expenses of experts to
address the technological needs of the local government units
(LGUs). MSTAP is currently being implemented in Regions I and III.
During 2002, six out of the total 18 technology-based projects
assisted and funded by the program amounting to P1M were
completed in Region I, namely: Off Season Tomato Production;
Glutinous Corn Production; Development of Metalcraft Enterprise; Use
of Trichogramma for the Control of Corn Borers; Ube (Yam)
Production; and Optimized Mango Pruning.
In line with its information, monitoring and prediction services, the
PAGASA issued and disseminated a range of products to various
recipients including climate advisories/updates consisting of six (6)
press releases covering El Niño; 12 Weather Updates/Climate Outlook
to 2,138 recipients, and 12 monthly Climate Impact Assessment for
agriculture sector.
In support of farming operations, especially for rice and corn,
PAGASA continued the provision of weather information especially
tailored for the agriculture sector. In line with this, 720 Farm Weather
Forecasts and Advisories were issued to 7,000 recipients; 100 Tropical
Cyclone Warnings and Advisories were prepared and issued to 4,500
recipients; and 36 Ten-day Summaries and on the Effects of Weather
on Agriculture were prepared and issued to 1,200 recipients.
Twelve monthly Agroclimatic Prognostic Summaries were issued
for general usage.
Development of Metalcraft. Photo shows DOST and UNP staff visited the Gray’s
metal craft located in Santiago, Ilocos Sur
CAPABILITY BUILDING
Support was also given for capability building in terms of enhancing
human resource development through training programs and
modernization of infrastructures and facilities. Enterprise
development projects were also included which entail the conduct of
technology-based activities and entrepreneurship programs. The
DOST also provided technical consultancy services in selected regions
of the country to benefit farm owners.
Commercial production of glutinous corn using new hybrid varieties and
biotechnology fertilizer and pest control agent. Photo shows an overview of corn
farm of one cooperation in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte
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Plant Resources of South East Asia (PROSEA) Phase III.
Support was also given
for capability building
in terms of enhancing
human resource
development through
training programs
and modernization
of infrastractures
and facilities.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
IN AGRICULTURE
Postharvest Fishery Web Project (PHF)
This project successfully created and launched the webpage/site for
players of the fishery sector to enable them to readily interact and
share their expertise. Access to the PHF Web Project Website at
fisheries.tripod.com boasts of major features such as the services it
provides, directories of selected government and private agencies, pool
of technical advisers and prices index of selected Philippine
commodities. Refinement and strengthening of the Website components
were done based on the initial responses during the launching to
promote and disseminate the services of the website to the target
users. In addition, other features like databases and download options
were initiated.
In CY 2002, PROSEA Philippines revitalized indexing of information on
plant resources for PROSEA databases. It indexed and submitted 612
records to the Network Office in Indonesia for prephase database. It
also conducted four indexers’ training on enhancing the gathering of
information for the PROSEA databank with participants coming from
the following regional consortia: Northern Mindanao Consortium for
Agriculture and Resources Research and Development (NOMCARRD),
Western Visayas Agriculture and Resources Research and Development
Consortium (WESVARRDEC), CARAGA- Consortium for Agriculture and
Resources Research and Development (C-CARRD), and Ilocos
Agriculture and Resources Research and Development Consortium
(ILARRDEC).
The program also maintained and updated its website and convened,
trained and created environmental awareness among high school
students from Region IV through the conduct of “Environmental
Summer Youth Camp” (Eco Camp 2002).
Mango Information Network (MIN) Phase II.
This project expanded to other information systems through the project
“Information and Communication Systems Development for the
Horticulture Industry in Mindanao or HORTINET” with funding support
from DOST’s Science and Technology Program for Mindanao/Small and
Medium Enterprise Technology Upgrading Program (STPM/SET-UP).
HORTINET initially focuses on economically important commodities in
Mindanao such as fruits (starting on banana, papaya, durian, and
pineapple); ornamentals (orchids-mokara and dendrobium, cutflowersmums, and cutfoliage); and vegetables (tomato, carrots, and potato).
The MIN website will be subsumed and linked to the HORTINET
website.
PCARRD is also exploring the possibility of forging linkages with the
private sector to sustain and advance the gains from MIN.
It conducted initial discussions with the Mango Product Exporters’
Confederation (MPEC)-HK Group to enhance MIN Market Information
Services. In fact, MPEC through the Poly Bless Exim Trade (PBET)
has expressed interest to operate MIN as a private entity and is
willing to coordinate with PCARRD to determine the requirements
for commercial operation.
The web project, maintained and updated regularly, was undertaken to
consolidate and link available sites on postharvest fisheries in both
national and international setting.
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3
Harnessing Information and Communications
Technology (ICT) for Development
T
he DOST supported the establishment and maintenance of enhanced web-based networks for the speedy
dissemination of S&T-based information and technologies to address the needs of concerned clienteles.
GOVERNMENT WEBSITES
In response to the call of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo that all
national line agencies should have been internet-connected and with
web presence by June 2002 in compliance to the E-Commerce Act,
the DOST, specifically through the National Computer Center (NCC),
developed a website template and a content management system for
the government. This effort enabled an additional 78 National
Government Agencies (NGAs), 178 Local Government Units (LGUs)
and 6 State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) to have their webpages
and manage their information. These newly created government
websites were hosted for free by ePLDT and Ayala Port until
December, 2002. To date, 368 out of 379 government agencies
have websites.
PROJECT ON JUMPSTARTING E-GOVERNANCE
FOR LGU’S.
The Department, also through NCC, provided technology support to
jumpstart E-governance among LGUs. In 2002, it has assisted 59
LGUs in computerizing their operations. The project is designed to
provide assistance and build the capability of LGUs in implementing
and maintaining application systems that support their revenuegenerating functions. In this regard, the DOST held the E-LGU
conference in Cebu City last December 6, 2002 to orient partner
LGUs about the project; developed the eRPTS, a web-based Real
Property Tax Information System; and completed the E-LGU
Readiness Survey.
The project comprises nine (9) key modules, each of which is geared
towards eventually making the local government self-sufficient in
terms of employing the benefits of ICT in the area of local
governance. These 9 modules are the following: 1) LGU IT Resources
and Internet Readiness Survey; 2) Advocacy and Promotions; 3)
Information Systems Strategic Planning; 4) Formulation of Standards
for Local Governments; 5) Local Government Application Systems
Development; 6) Establishment of LGU Web Presence; 7) Application
Systems Installation and User’s Training; 8) LGU System Maintenance
Capability Building; and 9) Prototyping of Web-based GIS Application.
14
TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT PROGRAM FOR
E-GOVERNANCE (SUPRE-GOV)
The DOST regional offices are in the forefront of implementing
SUPRE-GOV. They have initiated and are maintaining networks like
the Central Visayas Infosharing Network or CVISNET; the Eastern
Visayas Infosharing Network or EVISNET; the Southern Mindanao
Infosharing Network or SMISNET; and the Cebu-based Design and
Engineering Center Geographic Information System Center.
COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM TO ENHANCE
TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISES OR COMPETE —
THE VIRTUAL CENTERS.
COMPETE is designed to forge collaborative research and
development among government research institutes, the academe,
and the private sector through the establishment of Virtual Centers
for Technology Innovations (VCTI). To date, the major components of
the program are VCTI-IT or PREGINET and VCTI-Microelectronics.
PREGINET is implemented as a collaborative project with research,
education and government institutions as project partners
Virtual Center for Technology Innovation in Information
Technology (VCTI-IT): High-Performance Research and
Education Network or PREGINET.
PREGINET has been instrumental in bridging the digital divide between
cities and the countryside.
It enables the academe, private, government and research institutions to
have access to information available in research networks worldwide,
which are essential in implementing their research and development
activities and in improving their operations for greater productivity.
Among the major accomplishments of PREGINET for CY 2002 were the
following: 1) Established seventeen (17) access points in Quezon City,
Iloillo, Cebu, Tacloban, Leyte, Cagayan de Oro, Iligan, Davao, Cotabato,
Butuan, Ilocos Norte, Benguet, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Laguna, and
Zamboanga; 2) Connected sixty-six (66) institutions to PREGINET; 3)
Provided network services such as Domain Naming System for 280
government institutions; 4) Currently webhosting twenty-one (21)
provinces under the League of the Provinces of the Philippines; 5)
Conducted twenty-three (23) videoconferencing events; and 6)
Developed/improved eight (8) advanced networking technologies.
BAYANIHAN LINUX: AN OPEN SOURCE SYSTEM FOR
WORKSTATIONS AND SERVERS
The Bayanihan Linux was developed as an alternative non-proprietary
software which costs much less or none at all compared to a commercial
or proprietary one. With the availability of this software, the problem on
software piracy in the country can be reduced, software development
skills of Filipinos can be enhanced, and computerization can be promoted.
Among the beneficiaries of this technology are academic institutions, local
government units, small and medium enterprises, and the national
government. So far, 87 representatives from academe, government, and
private sector benefited from the trainings conducted in Lucena City,
Butuan City, and San Fernando, La Union.
The Bayanihan Linux was launched in May 2002. The CD was
customized and bundled with Red Hat 7.2, with innovative and widelyused applications. The initial beta release of Bayanihan Linux was done
in February 2002. The Installation Manual Procedure, Getting Started
Manual, and Linux Directory Structure Manual were incorporated in the
CD. About 500 CD copies were distributed to various institutions.
BLUETOOTHTM HOST-SIDE PROTOCOL STACK
Virtual Center for Technology Innovation in
Microelectornics
The VCTI in Microelectronics seeks to elevate the Philippines as a leader
in microelectronics design through the development of skills and design
and fabrication facilities for product development and research. This
will enable the local industries to shift from simple contract
manufacturing and packaging to original design manufacturing (ODM),
producing globally competitive product. To date, the project had set up
a Microelectronics Design laboratory and designed and tested modules
for wireless subsystem and systems-on-chip.
The BluetoothTM stack being developed is a software that will be made
available to local software industry who would like to migrate from
servicing foreign companies to developing original world-class software
for the international market. This can also be used by government and
private institutions if they like to integrate BluetoothTM technology into
their environments.
So far, the protocol stack was integrated and code generated in C. The
profile development in C was started. The application program was
successfully implemented and has established connection between two
BluetoothTM devices. The development of file transfer application
between two PCs was initiated. The team has also evaluated the radio
chipset for Bluetooth baseband.
Xilinx Training- The Virtual Center for Technology Innovation in
Microelectronics and the Advanced Science and Technology Institute
in partnership with Insight held the Xilinx Training entitled “Digital
Design and Implementation Using VHDL and Programmable Logic
Device” on February 27 to March 1, 2002 at the ASTI Training Room.
Lecturers were from ASTI and Xilinx. Participants were faculty
members from University of Sto. Tomas, Mapua Institute of
Technology, University of San Carlos Cebu, Divine Word College
Calapan, De La Salle University and New Era University and engineers
from Tsukiden, Automated Technology, Perkinelmer, Eazix, Ci-tech,
Pycontech, NCO, Maxon and ASTI.
15
AGRICULTURE AND RESOURCES INFORMATION
NETWORK (AGRINET)
HEALTH RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT INFORMATION
NETWORK (HERDIN)
The AGRINET, PCARRD’s banner program on ICT, has proven its high
reliability and protection from obsolescence with its continuing
innovations. Its key role players, both at the national and regional
levels, shared substantial efforts to benefit all intended stakeholders
of the agriculture and natural resources sectors. Through AGRINET’s
4 program components - electronic connectivity, ICT-based
information services and delivery, ICT capability building, and
linkages - its year 2002 contributions even with minimal investments
has resulted to the agency’s higher plane of e-governance.
The PCHRD also began developing the (HERDIN) CDROM Version 2
which is scheduled for release on February 28, 2003. This is to
address the growing need of researchers for updated health research
abstracts and full text articles. In August 2002, PCHRD opened free
subscription for the online HERDIN databases which increased the
number of subscribers to 400% within four months.
Participants from the regional consortia listen as one of PCARRD staff
conducts the lecture on “E-Printshop”, a training workshop on digital
publishing held at PCARRD, Los Baños, Laguna. Participants are RACO
members who are in-charged on the production of IEC materials.
MULTIPURPOSE COMMUNITY TELECENTERS (MCTS)
The DOST, through the Philippine Council for Health Research and
Development (PCHRD) has pilot-tested the (MCTs) in 4 sites that are
predominantly farming and fishing communities in Lanao de Norte and
Agusan del Norte. A resource sharing project, the MCTs aim to develop
and harness rural people’s capability to
use ICT through the provision of internet
and computing services for rural
development. The Agusan del Norte
Community Telecenter launched their
website in January 2002 known as the
“Hisgot-Hisgot sa Barangay.” The website,
http://caraga.dost.gov.ph/mctagusan/,
served as the community’s on-line
newsletter, which enabled the
In order to enhance community mobilization, a core group and
people’s organization in each of the two Multipurpose
communities to write news articles, post
Community Telecenters in Lanao del Norte were formed.
announcements, ask queries, and
Shown in the photo were the elected sectoral representatives
of the MCT Management Board.
contribute articles on health, education,
agriculture, livelihood, and business.
16
As part of the Health Research Development Information Network
(HERDIN), the People-Managed Health (PMH) database—a
community health research initiative of the Institute of Philippine
Culture (IPC) of the Ateneo de Manila University, makes available in
the internet a learning database on people-managed health. This
database reflected the advanced experiences in primary health care
programs and community health in the Philippines. At present, the
PMH database contains bibliographic entries and abstracts of 522
titles, 447 published and 75 unpublished articles.
For better access on information by health researchers, PCHRD
supported a project that puts online the National Union List of
Medical and Health Periodicals of the Medical Health Librarians
Association of the Philippines (MAHLAP). Now on its third volume,
this web-based version of the National Union List of Medical and
Health Periodicals (1996-2002) is expected to enhance resource
sharing among libraries making journal holdings easily accessible and
available - providing information from which specific libraries the
journals are located. Led by MAHLAP’s President Ms. Adaway F.
Racal, the project is presently encoding the lists of serial collections
gathered from MAHLAP members. The launching of the evaluated
library software and the Online MAHLAP Directory and Union List is
scheduled on February 21, 2003 and is expected to be available on
the MAHLAP website (http://www.pchrd.dost.gov.ph/mahlap/) on
April 2003.
E-HEALTH DIGITAL LIBRARY
The project was developed by the PCHRD in recognizing the scale of
impact from digital libraries. It aims to virtually merge the national
and regional libraries from the academe, medical institutions, public
and private sectors in the Philippines – promoting sharing of library
resources and piloting a strategy for accessing important
international electronic health journals in full text.
PROJECT BIG STAR.
COMPUTER LITERACY PROGRAM
In cooperation with the Mirant Philippines Foundation and the Philippine
Business for Social Progress (PBSP), the DOST specifically through the
Philippine Science High School (PSHS) initiated the Project BIG STAR
(Bringing Information Technology to Grassroots through Science and
Technology Advancement Resources). This project aims to develop
magnet public school which can serve as a resource center for IT training
such as networking, programming and other IT related competencies. The
Mirant Philippines Foundation will help DOST in enhancing the curriculum
and instruction for public high schools, with particular emphasis on the
use of IT, both as a tool for teaching and a means to creating a globally
competitive work force. It encourages public high schools to adapt high
level IT curriculum using
the Cisco Networking Curriculum that leads to 3 IT career paths namely:
technical, creative and business. The program shall also assist in building
the capabilities of the six other PSHS campuses as satellite schools of the
Cisco Local Networking Academies.The PBSP, on the other hand, will
directly manage the program activities and funds.
This aims to address the need for computer facilities of selected schools
nationwide to instill in the students and teachers the appreciation of IT
and enable them to develop computer-oriented courses. The
Department provided computer facilities for 165 selected secondary
schools nationwide. It has produced students and teachers who are
computer literate and has improved the teaching learning process for
teaching Math, Science and English. This project is being implemented
by the Science Education Institute.
SCINET UNION CATALOG
The S&T Information Institute developed the ScINET Union Catalog, which
is DOST’s Library Portal that facilitates search and retrieval for S&T
information in the science community by providing a single-entry point to
the library collections and other information within the DOST System (22
agencies and 15 regional offices.) The system to date has 53,333 records
from 9 pilot agencies coming from 15 disparate database systems.
The Department provided
computer facilities for 165
selected secondary schools
nationwide. It has produced
students and teachers who are
computer literate and has
improved the teaching learning
process for teaching Math,
Science and English.
Turn over of 10 computer units and other accessories to Pulo National
High School, Laguna. Dr. Filma G. Brawner, Congressman Joaquin
Chipeco, Jr, Mrs. Lilia L. Cadiz. Principal Pulo NHS and Dr. Paraluman
Giron, OIC, DepEd Regional Office IV.
AQUATIC RESOURCES MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
SYSTEM (ARMIS)
ARMIS is one of the components under the PCAMRD “one-stop-shop”
program and its main goal is to serve as repository and the clearinghouse for data/information on aquatic and marine resources.
To support the effective implementation of the program, development
strategy covers the infrastructure, manpower and electronic
information systems.
17
4
Research and Development
Programs (R&D)
T
he implementation of the research and development projects to develop state-of-the art technologies is one of
the Department’s key functions. During the year, the Department continued to embark on R&D programs
focused on priority areas of concern such as: a) pressing national problems; b) productivity improvement; c)
development of new technologies and products; and d) capability development in pioneering areas. Among the
salient accomplishments in 2002 include:
PRESSING NATIONAL PROBLEMS
Energy, Water and Environment
ENERGY
Sitio Electrification Utilizing the Microhydro Electric Generator
and the Microhydro Load Stabilizer and Excess Electrical Energy
Absorber. This project with the Kalinga-Apayao State College intends to
make the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) a show window of a
sitio-based electrification program in the Philippines. The project was
implemented to reach out to poor people in remote communities by using
the microhydro electric generator, the microhydro load stabilizer and
excess electrical energy absorber. Meetings were held with barangay
residents in an effort to get their support in the project implementation.
Energy and Performance Certification of Industrial Fans and
Blowers. This is a joint project with the Department of Energy (DOE)
which resulted in the establishment of test standards and certification
program for fans and blowers (F&B). It has been acknowledged that the
facility and test standards are components of the national F&B
Certification Program which the DOE
will continuously implement as part of its energy conservation program.
The existence of the facility will provide an incentive for local
manufacturers in the promotion of high quality products in terms of
performance and efficiency. With an international accreditation, local
manufacturers are expected to produce products more competitive in the
local and international markets.
A Pilot Test of Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Technology in Isabela.
This project with the Philippine National Oil Corporation (PNOC) and
Isabela State University (ISU) on natural gas vehicle technology was
initially demonstrated in Isabela to complement the government’s efforts
in promoting the development and use of alternative and clean fuel
technology. The project was implemented in Isabela to initiate an
adaptation and expansion program of NGV technology in the area and its
surrounding provinces. This is a result of the successful conversion to NGV
18
and positive test performance of an Isuzu Hi-lander from a recently
completed project. This has been a component of the ongoing move to
initiate the local commercialization of natural gas for the transport
industry.
A preliminary assessment on the types of engine and vehicle at the ISU
and the Municipality of Echague, Isabela was conducted to identify
vehicles suitable for NGV conversion. With the continuing volatility of oil
prices in the world market, natural gas has become the alternative fuel in
the Southeast Asian region being environment-friendly and clean-burning
fossil fuel due to its low levels of sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide
emissions.
A prototype of vehicle reconfigured into
natural gas-driven engine from diesel
engine in an effort to locally
commercialize a natural gas for the
transport industry. The use of natural gas
as a clean fuel for transport is
continuously promoted to increase the
level of awareness of the end-users
through seminars on cleaner production
technology. This undertaking was
initially implemented in Echague, Isabela
Design and Fabrication of a Compressed Air Electricity
Generator System. This project with the University of Baguio R&D
Center, University of Baguio Technical Department aimed to design
and fabricate a compressed and electrical generator system that will
generate at least 5 KW AC or DC power consisting of the following
features: a windmill compressor drive, other applicable mechanical
drives, and with special designed type of flywheel. The system could
provide supplements on the electrical needs of some 1,400 barangays
not readily connectable to the electric grid. It could also generate
employment, foreign exchange savings and earnings, and provide
technological education and exposure. During the year, initial efforts
centered on the cleaning of land area for the project site where air
reservoir would be placed.
Utilization of Coco-Methyl Ester (CME) as Diesel Fuel
Substitute in Romblon. This project with the Romblon State College
involves the utilization of coco-methyl ester as substitute for diesel fuel.
The viability of the coco-methyl ester (CME) was showcased with the
proposed establishment of a village-level CME plant and the testing of
the CME fuel for power and transport, as well as its environmental
impacts, in Romblon. The project expects to pave the way for the
widespread use of CME in order to boost the local coconut industry in
the area. The CME project dwelt on three (3) important aspects,
namely, a) commercial viability (i.e., the project, if handled well, will
earn); b) social aspect (i.e., the project will be a
stabilizer for copra price); and c) environmental
concern (i.e., data gathering with regard to CME
fuel emissions). A funding support worth P7.7M
was sourced out from the Priority Development
Assistance Fund (PDAF) of Congressman Perpetuo
B. Ylagan of Romblon for the establishment of the
CME plant that hopes to benefit Romblon farmers,
coconut growers and traders, and transport operators.
WATER AND ENVIRONMENT
High Solids Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Solid Wastes
Using a High Rate Biogas Digester. An 18m3 concrete biogas
digester using locally fabricated materials with a simple design that is
adaptable under local conditions was designed and constructed. Biogas
produced can be an alternative source of energy. The technology is
being used in Tanay Farms in Rizal, which houses about 7,000 pigs.
Moreover, the digester showcases the biogas technology for other
local government units (LGUs), which could be adaptable in their Solid
Waste Management Program.
agreements were signed with the National Kidney and Transplant
Institute in Tuguegarao City and Pagadian City for 500 kgs/day
bioreactor using its in-house fabrication facility. The composting
technology is an accelerated composting process, which utilizes a
bioreactor, optimum feed formulation and a microbial inoculant.
Savings as high as P100,000 to P200,000 per year for a 500 kg/day to 1
ton/day composting facility can be realized through the use of this
microbial inoculant. Other advantages of the technology include the
following: 1) no leachate discharge; 2) comparatively insignificant odor
emission level; 3) fast rate composting process; 4) no worm
proliferation; 5) less attractive to flies; 6) competitive compost
production; and 7) less electrical power consumption. One ton capacity
of bioreactor costs from P750,000 – P800,000.
A prototype of biogas digester made up of locally fabricated materials
Bioreactor-Based Composting Technology/Bioreactor. The
commercialization of a community-based bioreactor technology for the
accelerated composting of municipal wastes, which was developed by
the Industrial Technology Development Institute (ITDI), was intensified
during the year. Private engineering companies were accredited to
fabricate and market the bioreactors. Two facilities to host the training
needs of recipients of the composting technologies were set up at ITDI,
Bicutan, Taguig and Smokey Mountain temporary housing site in Tondo,
Manila. Techno-transfer
Prototype of a 500 kg/day stirred tank bioreactor
Recycling/Processing of NESTLE Scrap Packaging Laminates.
The ITDI conducted a study on proper recycling of plastic laminates or
plastic sachets being utilized to pack coffee, creamer, and Milo which
used to be non-recyclables. These waste materials can now be recycled
into non-food products such as garden fixtures, household wares,
decorative items, Milo panel boards (21 x 21 x 9mm) and organizers.
These products showed potential for construction materials, furniture
components, ceilings, walls and decorative materials. The study would
also help solve part of the solid waste disposal problem of Nestle scrap
packaging laminates which the company generates at about three to
four tons per month (in the manufacturing plant only). The Solid Waste
Management Act (RA 9003) mainly discourages manufacturing firms
19
the direct use and disposal of non-recyclable
packaging materials. Currently, these are
being shredded, baled and disposed in
landfills/dump sites. Nestle exhibited the
prototype products from such wastes
during the visit of President Gloria
Macapagal at the Milo manufacturing plant at
Cabuyao, Laguna. The project gained the distinct
recognition as the 2nd Best Likha Awardee for Environment and
Sanitation.
Environment-Compatible Type Water Resource Effective
Utilization System. The ITDI continued the operation and
maintenance of two (2) wastewater pilot treatment plants which
assisted manufacturing companies in reducing organic pollutants and
prevent the pollution of water resources. Wastewater Audit of
Syscore Inc., a food processing plant at Caloocan City employed
water recycling and reuse that would minimize wastewater loading of
the present level of 70m3 generated daily. This pilot scale
wastewater treatment system can be used in the wastewater
treatment of various food companies and can be used as a basis for
the design of a full size treatment plant.
Construction and furniture products from
recycled laminates
Gamma Irradiation Under gamma irradiation, two facilities are
used in providing gamma irradiation services. These are the multipurpose irradiation facility (MIF) and the gamma-cell 220 for small
volumes or samples. Both facilities can be used for the preservation
of foods and agricultural products using radiation, medical products
sterilization and development of other applications of radiation
processing. Radiation sterilization is an environment-friendly
technology and does not make products radioactive, neither does it
produce environmentally hazardous wastes.
The multipurpose Irradiation Facility located at PNRI, Quezon City
Actual wastewater treatment pilot plant used in
the treatment of Syscore wastewater
20
Upgrading of Sugarcane Waste through Radiation. This aims to
develop the radiation and fermentation technology for the production
of animal feeds and mushroom using the upgraded sugarcane waste
materials. The project is in cooperation with the Sugar Regulatory
Administration and the Bureau of Animal Industry. Result shows an
increased yield of 80% in the production of mushroom from the
irradiated and fermented substrate as compared to the yield of
70% in samples which are steamed condition.
Application of Nuclear Techniques to Address Specific Red Tide
(Harmful Algal Bloom) Concerns. Red tide or toxic harmful algal
bloom is a recurring problem in some important fishing areas in the
country. Aside from the economic losses arising from the banning of its
harvest, the paralytic shellfish poisoning resulting from eating
contaminated shellfish is a major health concern. To assist in the
management of the problem, the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute
(PNRI) established two nuclear techniques: 1) receptor binding assay
for saxitoxin; and 2) isotopic techniques for establishing the historical
profile of cyst in the area for assessing the role of sediments in
triggering the bloom. During the year, the Receptor Binding Assay
Laboratory has been established. It is now a recognized training center
in the region by the IAEA/RCA member states. A total of 11 scientists
from other countries have used the facility for training. A protocol for
radiolabelling of STX (saxitoxins) and tritium labelled standards was
established and the skill in purifying STX from shellfish extracts was
acquired. The production process for commercialization of labeled
tracer in commercial scale is undertaken to supply the need of the
country as well as the participating IAEA member states in the Region.
Sedimentation rate in the different parts of Manila Bay was determined
using lead-210 method. These data will be useful not only for dating
and modelling the occurrence of red tide in the bay but also for
assessing environmental inputs and changes in a very important
resource as the Manila Bay.
Metro Manila Air Pollutant Characterization and Source
Identification. As assistance to the Environmental Management
Bureau (EMB) of Department of Environment and Natural Resources
(DENR), the PNRI analyzed 55 different types of samples (such as fly
ash, bottom ash, stream sediment and raw coal) coming from the
operation of coal-fired power plants in the country (Sual, Calaca,
Masinloc and Quezon) using the Kevex 771 XRF Spectrometer.
Initial evaluation of the partial results gathered shows relatively
low concentrations of mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), arsenic (As) and
other trace elements when compared with European-established
values. For sediments and materials,the reference standards used
were the Dutch Intervention Values (DIVs) which should not be
exceeded for a specific amount of material or sediment sample to
cause unhealthful interference to humans and the environment.
PNRI continued to monitor the major pollution sources in Metro
Manila through the collection of airborne particulate matter in the
PM10 range, fractionated to coarse and fine fractions, in three sites:
1) Ateneo de Manila University, 2) Poveda Learning Centre, and
3) University of Sto. Tomas.
Sustainable Natural Resources Management: The SANREM
CRSP/ Southeast Asia experience. This collaborative research is a
USAID/PCARRD-funded research, training and information exchange
program that adopts the landscape-lifescape development approach to
food production and
natural resources
management (NRM). It
is a global program with
regional sites in
Southeast Asia, West
Africa, and the Andes.
This project aims to:
1) develop methods,
tools, and institutional
capacity to support
sustainable agriculture
and natural resource
management policy
design, issue analysis,
Particle mass determination of air filters using a micro balance
planning and
implementation at the landscape/lifescape scale; 2) develop methods
for assisting decisions made at global, regional and national levels on
broader issues related to sustainable agriculture and natural resources;
and 3) develop methods to facilitate exchange of natural resource
management information and knowledge within and across multiple
scale. Under the Program, researches were conducted to assist
decision-makers and policy planners in formulating laws and ordinances
that would help protect the watershed and the communities within and
adjacent to it, regularize water quality monitoring of the rivers and
creeks, develop the Lantapan, (Bukidnon, Philippines) Natural Resources
Management and Development Plan (NRMDP), and create the
Agroforestry Trees Seeds Association of Lantapan or commonly called as
ATSAL. SANREM’s partnership with the municipality of Lantapan has
helped the lawmakers formulate ordinances that seek to prevent
exposure of the community to hazardous wastes, air and water
pollution, and deforestation, among others.
21
Shelter, Livelihood and Health and Nutrition
SHELTER
HEALTH & NUTRITION
National Integrated Research Program on Medicinal Plants.
This project involves the use of indigenous plant materials in
developing effective herbal medicine. Continuing studies on
Philippine Medicinal Plants’ safety and therapeutic value are being
conducted in order to validate the claimed therapeutic effect and
safety of selected medicinal products.
Pharmacologic, toxicologic, mutagenicity
and anti-mutagenicity properties were
verified. Activities to establish quality
standard procedures for dosage
formulations for use in the treatment of
priority diseases and/or disorders were
done.
Feasibility of Producing Cement-Bonded Board using Bamboo
for Low Cost Housing Construction. Because of the everincreasing demand for housing materials, the use of wood has
gradually diminished thereby increasing the cost of other construction
materials. Thus, the Forest Products
Research and Development Institute (FPRDI)
maintained its continuing research on
cement-bonded board (CBB). The CBB is
made of composite materials, namely, wood
excelsior or agricultural residues,
ordinary Portland cement and
suitable cement setting accelerator,
pressed to form a board of desired
Food Fortification Program. In
support to RA 8976 known as “The
thickness and density. The material
Samples of excelsior or residues from bamboo
Philippine Food Fortification Act of
is suitable for local climate and
used as raw materials in the absence of other
2000,” the Department, through the
construction materials necessary in making
possesses the required properties to withstand
cement-bonded
particleboard
Food and Nutrition Research Institute
the adverse effects of earthquakes, typhoons, and
(FNRI), continued to develop a number of fortification technologies
high humidity. The project also studied the feasibility of using
for different food products. These technologies were found to be
bamboo as raw material for CBB particularly bamboo-excelsior
potential sources of vitamins and nutrients which help in improving
cement composites (BECC) and bamboo cement-bonded
the health and nutritional status of the Filipinos. Food fortification
particleboard.
program is one of the strategies to prevent and control micronutrient
deficiencies such as Vitamin A, iron, and iodine deficiencies. The
Low Cost Construction Materials from Electronic Sludge.
technologies developed by the Institute include:
The waste sludge from electronic companies and waste glass were
Sample construction
materials from
electronic sludge
used by the ITDI as raw materials for the production
of construction materials such as tiles. The study
revealed that its properties are the same with that of
ceramic tiles and the toxic chemicals initially
present in the waste sludge were already
encapsulated in the tile product. The percentage of
heavy metals in the leachates is below the limits.
Hence, the technology would help solve the problem
of hazardous waste disposal for the electronic sector
that spend heavily on sending their wastes to other
countries for treatment. The technology also provides
an alternative low-cost construction material.
¾ Triple Fortification of Soy Sauce (Laboratory scale) – A
technology for fortifying soy sauce with Vitamin A, iron and
iodine was developed by the FNRI. Results of the study showed
that food fortification is another strategy to prevent and control
iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and iodine deficiency disorders
(IDD) among population at risk.
¾ Fortification of Rice/Corn Starch Noodle – The study was
conducted to determine the possibility of fortifying “bihon”
noodle with Vitamin A, iron and iodine at the plant site of
Multipurpose Eagle Cooperative in Davao City. Results of the
study were found to be acceptable.
¾ Fortification Technology for Carbonated Beverages – The
carbonated beverage was fortified with vitamins A, B1, B3, B6, C,
E, iron, iodine and zinc or any combination of these nutrients to
respond to the nutritional needs of the population as well as the
nutrition and health consumers.
22
¾ Vitamin A Fortified Cooking Oil – Vitamin A fortified coconut
cooking oil was developed and pilot tested in children ages 4-6
years old in the provinces of Zambales and Batangas where
Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD) is a public health problem. The study
indicated that the use of vitamin A fortified cooking oil or regular
intake of any type of oil combined with increase intake of Vitamin
A rich foods improved the serum retinal and hence vitamin status
of the children. Further, fortification in oil was found cheaper than
vitamin A supplementation given through vitamin A capsules by the
Department of Health. These results can provide the basis for
advocacy and promotion campaign for increased consumption of
the commercially available vitamin A-fortified cooking oil.
PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT
R&D to Address Industry Requirements
Development of Grinding Balls. One of the major efforts for cost
reduction in grinding/milling operation is to have readily available, good
quality grinding balls at reasonable prices. Hence, the Metals Industry
Research and Development Center (MIRDC) is developing its own
grinding balls through known methods such as forging, roll-forging and
conventional casting. Among these processes, it was found out that the
conventional casting method is comparatively least capital intensive.
There are ongoing activities to establish parameters for the development
of low cost but good quality grinding balls using conventional casting
method.
Samples of grinding balls development using casting method
Coconut Husk Stripper. The MIRDC developed a mechanized
coconut de-husker which is used to remove the outer covering or
“husk” of the coconut fruit. The machine consists basically of a sliding
(downward) star-shaped upper blade, and a movable (upward) lower
blade actuated by 2-ton hydraulic jack. The lower blade also have heattreated serrated blades positioned in the center that acts as an “eyepiercer” and splitter which in turn loosens the bond of coconut fibers
concentrated at the top of the fruit.
The machine can reduce the labor and
skill requirement needed in coconut
de-husking. It is also suitable for large
scale copra production and/or
processing.
A prototype of coconut husk stripper
Development of Automatic Cashew Nut Sheller. Governmentindustry tie up has been intensified to address the need of the cashew
processing industry in Palawan. About 87% or 14,000 hectares in
Palawan out of the country’s estimated 16,000 hectares were planted to
cashew in 1992. Cashew nuts are seasonal being produced only during
the months of March to the early part of May. Local producers are
deprived of the added value in processing the nuts because the bulk of
the production are shipped out of Palawan and processed in Metro
Manila. While this condition might be considered advantageous for the
farmers since the produce is immediately converted to cash, still, there
is no opportunity for profit and employment maximization among the
cashew nut processors. To address this problem, the ITDI and MIRDC
of the Department, jointly fabricated a more sophisticated machine to
increase the labor productivity in the shelling operation of cashew nut
while maintaining the quality of kernels. The equipment has three
mechanized blade cutters that have been completely assembled,
namely, vibratory bowl feeder, cutting station, and control panel box.
Design and Fabrication of Bamboo Veneer Lathe. The absence of
locally made bamboo veneer lathe that can produce a wide range of
thickness has spurred the initiative of FPRDI to implement this project.
The varying thickness of the veneer lathe
would be advantageous for the bamboo
products to find its way to the export market.
The project is considered timely in view of
the increasing demand for bamboo furniture
and handicraft. Potential end-users of the
equipment are furniture, handicraft and
housing component manufacturers. This
technological innovation and the vast
bamboo resources can turn the country into
one of the largest producers of bamboo furnitures and handicrafts in the
world.
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NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
Biotechnology
Antibody Biotechnology and Liposome Drug Delivery
Technology for Experimental Therapeutics of Breast Cancer.
Breast cancer is a significant health concern of women worldwide.
Its incidence is the highest recorded in Asia, which is the fourth
leading cause of mortality in the Philippines. To combat this, a group
consisting of several scientists from various disciplines and
institutions at different levels of training called AMOR (Antibody and
Molecular Oncology Researchers) continued its 3rd year of
implementation. The program AMOR was conceptualized to promote
the use of advanced biotechnology in developing anti-cancer drugs
from indigenous sources. Since its inception in 1998, the program
focused on developing drugs for breast cancer using antibody
biotechnology through utilization of marine and terrestrial resources
found in the country as well as the production and characterization of
immunoliposome-based drugs for breast cancer targeted therapy.
The group also worked on a patent for an isolated pure compound of
chemotherapeutic drug.
Research of Forensic DNA Analysis. This project develops the
national capability for forensic DNA (deoxyribo nucleic acid) testing
through rigorous research. DNA technology can serve as significant
means to certify involvement in crimes especially when the Death
Penalty applies. In civil cases, DNA identification can also help
clarify and define the filial boundaries and responsibilities in paternity
cases. The increasing number of cases being filed in court
requesting for DNA tests necessitates the amendment of legislation
for paternity determination to incorporate scientific advances in the
field of DNA-based paternity testing. Furthermore, DNA testing can
assist in identifying bodies in mass disasters. This project is
currently implemented by the Natural Science Research Institute - UP
Diliman which is expected to develop reference genetic databases
and validated forensic methodologies.
Molecular Characterization of Bacteriocins and DNA
Fingerprinting of Bacteriocin-Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria
from Indigenous Fermented Foods. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB)
fermentation is a low cost bio-processing technology that may help
control the growth of pathogenic organisms and add value to
agricultural produce. LAB fermentation promotes food/feed safety
against pathogenic bacteria, increases the therapeutic and prophylactic
attributes of the food/feed and contributes to their preservation. This
project aims to do molecular biology characterization of
24
bacteriocinogenic lactic acid bacterial isolates from indigenous
fermented foods. This genomic fingerprinting is needed prior to
commercial applications and release of these valuable microorganisms
and for purposes of patenting optimized processes for bacteriocin
production. This project is implemented by the BIOTECH – UP at Los
Baños, Laguna.
CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT IN PIONEERING AREAS
Materials Science
Prototype Plasma Devices for Industrial Applications. Plasma
technology has become one of the major important technologies in
the development of materials. Hence, the DOST provided funds to
upgrade the Plasma Physics Laboratory of the National Institute of
Physics in UP Diliman which was established ten years ago. The
laboratory is used for the synthesis of nitrides or diamond and
diamond-like carbon (DLC) films intended for various applications.
The following are the components of this project.
¾ Plasma Sputter-Type Negative Ion Source (PSTNIS) –
The developed plasma sputter-type negative ion source can be
used in coating locally manufactured instruments like blades,
forceps, needles, scissors, hand and dental pieces, dental
instruments and other surgical instruments which could
improve the quality and life span of these instruments. During
the year, the activities conducted include: lifting up of oneliner volume ion source with zirconium; introduction of timeof-light mass spectrometry for ion measurements;
investigation of Zr~ and ZrN2~ ions is a Xe/N2 plasma; and
subsequent characterization of the produced ions through EDX
measurements of a copper substrate. These results were
presented during the International Workshop on Particle
Beams and Plasma Interaction of Materials held in Chiang Mai,
Thailand from January 31 – February 01, 2002.
¾ Sheet Plasma Negative Ion Source (SPNIS) – This ion
source is intended for the synthesis of titanium nitride (TiN)
film, which can be used in coating surgical and dental
instruments. It can also be used for tribological applications
because of its remarkable hardness and low coefficient of
friction. Industries utilizing cutting tools could benefit from
TiN coated materials because its cutting lifetime is
enhanced. In 2002, the synthesis was successfully done in
stainless steel substrates. Its process was published in the
journal Vacuum (H.J. Ramos and R. Awayan, “Nitride
Formation Using a Magnetized Sheet Plasma Source”).
Several companies have showed their interests in this
technology such as: Aries Manufacturing, Inc.; Vichem
Industries; ON Semicon; and Tool and Die Manufacturing
Association of the Philippines.
¾ Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) –
This technology is used to synthesize the diamond or DLC thin
film on a substrate or metal. The produced film can be
transformed to semiconductors for passive and active
electronic devices due to its excellent heat productivity. It
would also be an ideal window material for X-rays, and other
radiation like ultraviolet, infrared and microwave. A draft paper
was prepared for possible publication of this technology in an
international journal.
Materials Science and Engineering
Program for the Development of III-V Optoelectronic Devices
and Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits - Year II. This project aims
to improve the manpower competency in semiconductor device physics
in the Philippines. This would help increase the manpower base of
scientists and engineers competent in semiconductor device research.
This program is a larger scale effort of an earlier work that successfully
demonstrated MBE Growth GaAs/AlGaAs optoelectronic discrete devices
suited for local area network communication. The program has two
project components: 1) development of InA/GaAs quantum dot lasers,
receivers and GaAs based optical modulators and amplifiers; and 2) use
of Phosphorous (P) in the development of Induin Phosphorus (InP)
based lasers and detectors employing Al free cladding layers. During
the period, the technical goals of the first component were met and
presented at the MBE XII International Conference in San Francisco,
California, USA last September 10-15, 2002.
The InAs/GaAs quantum dots lasers are the next generation lasers
which are expected to have lower operating current levels. They are
expected to compete and replace InP based lasers operating in the 1.3
micron range because they use cheaper substrates (GaAs). InGaP
materials are also being touted to replace AlGaAs based lasers. These
lasers and detectors are essential components for fiber optic
communications and will be used by the telecommunication industry.
Microelectronics
Microelectronics Design for Philippine Electronics Industry, An
Essential Component for Global Competitiveness – Phase I:
Establishment of Virtual Center for Technology Innovation (VCTI)
Microelectronics Design; Phase II: Digital, Analog & Mixed
Signal Components for Signal Processing and Wireless
Applications. In pursuit of the efforts of demonstrating that electronics
design can be done locally, the Advanced Science and Technology
Institute (ASTI) continued the development of a 32-bit Reduced
Instruction Set Computing (RISC) microprocessor core, which
can be eventually used in different electronic products and devices. The
research team successfully downloaded and tested all instructions in
Field Programmable Gate Array and DECODE block of the RISC. The
behavioral simulation of RISC after synthesis was completed. Initial
study of the different blocks of the Bluetooth baseband was done.
For the analog/mixed signal component, the study on Complementary
Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) data converter architectures
was finished. Gathering of specifications of data converter for Bluetooth
application as well as the commercially available data converters was also
completed. Initial study of Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Design
was done.
To be able to transfer the knowledge gained and be of service to the
industry and academe, which the project aims to serve, the team conducted
trainings, workshops and technical talks. In February 2002, training on
“Digital Design and Implementation Using VHDL and Programmable Logic
Devices” was held. The lecturers were composed of ASTI technical staff
and a few representatives of Insight Asia Pacific and Mentor Graphics
Singapore. The next training which focused on Digital Design: Theory,
Approaches, Tools and Applications was held on May 20 – 24, 2002.
The team also wrote the final paper for the 3rd National Electrical and
Communications Engineering Conference. The paper entitled “Electric
VLSI Design System: A Tool for Developing Microelectronics in Local
Universities” focused on the recommendation for the use of “Electric” (a
freeware CAD tool) in the local universities for the development of
microelectronics in their ECE/CoE curricula.
OTHER STRATEGIC R&D PROGRAMS
Furniture and Handicraft Industries R&D Program
This program involves six (6) major components namely: raw material
base expansion and product development: upgrading and establishment
of testing and training centers; networking and ISO accreditation;
establishment of common service facilities; manpower development;
and provision of technical support and services. These components were
designed to complement and provide continuity of the PCARRD-DOST
National Furniture R&D Program, the Philippine Furniture and Handicraft
Export Development Program of the DTI, the TESDA Skills and
Manpower Development Program and other existing programs of the
25
government and the private sector (industry associations).
The Program targets the expansion of raw material base and
improving the productivity, product quality, export performance and
technical skills in the furniture and handicraft industries.
The major activities undertaken and outputs achieved by the
Program were as follows:
¾ generated technical information on Gmelina utilization,
accelerated lumber kiln drying of Gmelina lumber
and dissemination of brochure on Gmelina suppliers
directory and conference on Gmelina Wood producers
and users.
¾ rendered 173 technical assistance to 72 industrybeneficiaries in 14 regions which resulted to installation
of 19 technology facilities in 16 companies, investment
generation amounting to P7.62M and creation of 77 job
employments and productivity increases for some
companies by 30% to 100%.
¾ established a furniture testing center at the FPRDI in
July 2002 which made testing services available to the
furniture industry for certification of product
competitiveness in the global market.
¾ conducted 74 trainings on the processing/manufacture
of furniture and handicrafts in different regions which
led to the following results: a) upgraded the skills of
803 entrepreneurs, supervisors, operators and laborers;
b) improved product quality and increased sales volume
by 25% to 50%; and c) increased in average income
by 21%.
Metals Industry
In support to the metals industry sector, the MIRDC developed
technologies that would substantially reduce the importation of the
following:
1.
cemented carbide through powder metallurgy – the most
valuable materials in the metalworking industry;
2. non-cyanide copper electroplating process – cyanide-free
plating process definitely leads to a cleaner and safer working
environment;
3. orthopedic instruments (gouge and impactor, cobb
elevator) – instruments made of stainless steel grade 420
produced through investment casting process to address the
country’s need for low-cost but high quality orthopedic
instruments;
4. Hohmann blunt/sharp
orthopedic
instrument
Hohmann retractors
–
instrument used in holding back the human flesh to expose the
area treated during surgery;
5. 300-troy ounce mold for gold bullion – steel instrument used
in molding gold bullion;
6. punch and press for soccer ball –
an equipment used in designing and
fabricating press and cutting dies for
textile material;
7.
mercury retort - intended to
eliminate health hazards to small-scale
gold miners/panners brought about by
mercury intoxication; and
Mold for 100-troy ounce
8. surgical instruments (bone chisel,
gold bullion
mallet, retractor) - a contract
research project with the Philippine Orthopedic and Surgical
Instruments, Inc. (POSII) that would address the country’s need
for low-cost but quality orthopedic instruments.
Samples of furniture and handicraft products made of gmelina wood and
bamboo
26
Natural Fabrics R&D Program
To push for the commercialization of the
Philippine tropical fabrics from abaca fibers,
plantation wastes of pineapple and banana, the
Philippines Textile Research Institute (PTRI)
initiated the integration of the R&D efforts on
natural fabrics of the concerned government
institutions like the DOST, Department of Trade
and Industry (DTI), Department of Agriculture
Inno Sotto designed gown made of
(DA), Department of Environment and Natural
pure Philippine silk dyed with
malatayum
Resources (DENR) and University of the
Philippines – Los Baños, Laguna (UPLB). With
this initiative, the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that spells out
the specific functions and responsibilities of each party concerned was
finalized and signed by their respective heads. As one of the
signatories, Senator Loren Legarda showed her support to the program
and authored Senate Bill No. 663 prescribing the use of tropical fabrics
for the official uniforms of public officials and employees.
MOU Signing (seated from L-R) Usec. Thomas Aquino of DTI, Usec. Demetrio Ignacio of
DENR, Sen. Loren Legarda, Sec. Estrella F. Alabastro of DOST and Usec. Ernesto Ordoñez of
DA, witnesses to the signing (from L-R) GTEB Caretaker Serafin Juliano, DOST
Undersecretaries Prof. Fortunato T. dela Peña, Dr. Florentino O. Tesoro, Dr. Rogelio A.
Panlasigui, PTRI Director Carlos C. Tomboc, and FIDA Administrator Cecilia Gloria Soriano.
(Not shown in photo) Dr. Wilfredo P. David, UPLB Chancellor
On the other hand, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed on March
6, 2002 the Malacañang Memorandum Circular No. 20 directing the use
of locally manufactured fabrics for the uniforms of government officials
and employees and for other clothing and textile requirements of
government. The President, through her Image Consultant, Ms. Joanne
Zapanta-Andrada was also provided with 40 meters of Philippine silk
dyed with natural dyes and 20 meters of Philippine tropical fabrics.
Outfit designed by Ito Curata made of
pure Philippine silk dyed with yellow
ginger
Ito Curata designed ourfit made of pure
Philippine silk dyed with sapang
In focusing on technology
transfer efforts, the DOST
strengthened the delivery
of a range of technology
innovation services
particularly for small
and medium-scale
enterprises, the economy’s
engine for job creation and
wealth distribution.
The Natural Fabrics R&D Program was highlighted and presented during
the opening ceremonies of the National Science and Technology Week
Celebration on July 8, 2002 at PHIVOLCS, Quezon City.
27
5
Other support programs
I
n focusing on technology transfer efforts, the DOST strengthened the delivery of a range of technology innovation
services particularly for small and medium-scale enterprises, the economy’s engine for job creation and wealth
distribution.
RESEARCH CONTRACTS
INVESTORS FORUM PROGRAM (IFP)
In terms of research contracts, the Department through its seven
R&D institutes signed up a total of 80 in 2002. These contract
projects covered the areas of food, food and nutrition, agriculture,
medical, environment, health, material science and solid waste
management. These research contracts are R&D projects
implemented on a cost-sharing scheme, a practical way of
encouraging private sector in research and development.
IFP serves as a venue for discussing the investment potential of
selected mature and strategic technologies. It also identifies industry
needs and investment requirements for the successful establishment
of technology-based ventures.
S&T SERVICES, TESTING AND CALIBRATIONS
The Department continued to provide clients with various scientific
and technological services that come in the form of testing and
calibration, technical assistance and consultancy.
In 2002, the Department rendered 93,963 technical services to
478,751 clients coming from the private sector, other government
agencies, and from various schools. These S&T services generated an
income of P60,871,430.00.
ISO ACCREDITATION
The Industrial and Technology Development Institute’s Standards
and Testing Division (ITDI-STD) is the first in the Department to be
accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 given by the Bureau of Products
Standards of the Department of Trade and Industry.
The Metals Industry Research and Development Center’s Analysis
and Testing Division (MIRDC-ATD) maintains the international
accreditation of its force/mass metrology with the National
Association of Testing Authorities, Australia (NATA) during a
reassessment in February 2002. The scope of accreditation has
expanded to include calibration of compression and universal
machines in compression, Rockwell hardness and superficial
hardness testing machines.
28
The program provided financial assistance amounting to P1,400,245
for the conduct of nine (9) investors fora out of the 12 proposals
received. The IFP featured technologies on rice production,
agricultural machineries, bamboo propagation, furniture and
handicrafts, food processing and natural fibers. A total of 180
participants benefited from the fora.
ASSISTANCE TO INVENTORS PROGRAM
(RA 7459 – INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS
INCENTIVE ACT)
For 2002, the program received and evaluated 29 project proposals
from various inventors. Under the loan assistance component, it
funded Mr. Dante Ursua’s “Improved Flute” amounting to P4,269,780
that will generate employment for 228 people. Seven (7) inventions
were endorsed to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) for tax
exemption, generating 204 employment with business value of
P28.5-M.Two (2) inventions were also endorsed to the Department
of Finance (DOF) for duty exemption with combined business value
of P26.3-M and employment generation for 183 people. Travel funds
were granted to 21 inventors (18 local, 3 foreign).
Four (4) Inventors’ Fora were conducted to provide technical
assistance, namely: Wideon Improved Biomass Boiler and Engine Mr. Wideon Sacal; Drainer Catch Basin Strainer and Cover Mr. Marcelo Tomas; Axially Aligned Opposed Piston Engine Mr. Gil Segador; and Confidence Card - Mr. Antonio Andes.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ASSISTANCE
PROGRAM (IPR)
The IPR program provides assistance in securing intellectual property
protection pursuant to Executive Order No. 128 through consultancy/
advisory services concerning IPRs and rules of practice in patent cases
and complete package of patenting assistance consisting of preparation,
filing and prosecution of patent applications. This encourages more
creative and inventive activities and investments in research and
development since the rights and interests of the inventors are
protected.
Under the program, fifteen (15) consultancy/advisory services were
provided. Seven (7) patent applications were filed at the Intellectual
Property Office (IPO) with funding support from TAPI. Notable among
these are the “Co-Production of Activated Carbons and Energy” and “
Electronic Fuel Economizer”. The former is a transportable invention
and simultaneously produces activated carbons that can be used for a
variety of industrial applications such as filtration, purification, etc. On
the other hand, the combustible gas can be used for processes such as
drying of coconut meat and other agro-industrial purposes. The second
invention promotes efficient use of fuel in motor vehicles. These
inventions can help address the growing concern on energy.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM FOR
MINDANAO (STPM)
The program aims to upgrade Mindanao’s technological capability to
enhance the region’s long-term competitiveness and to ensure that the
economic gains from such enhanced competitiveness benefit the poor
and disadvantaged sectors of the regions.
The program supports small and medium enterprises in key industry
sectors that provide income opportunities for the people of Mindanao,
especially the less privileged ones, through science and technology
interventions. A total amount of P5.310M was released to the DOST
Regional Offices in Mindanao to assist 79 small and medium scale
enterprises (SMES).
Fifty (50) SMEs were served for product label design, nutrition labeling,
shelf life testing and other testing and packaging services. While 82
researchers availed the packaging library services and about 300 walkin clients visited the center for consultation and inquiry.
The Center conducted thirteen (13) seminars on packaging materials,
food packaging and retort packing nationwide to 400 participants.
The PRDC staff also participated in 14 seminars as speakers/lecturers
on packing related topics, including Alas Singko y Medya’s feature
coverage.
The PRDC developed some packaging innovations such as tropical fruit
mix in stand up pouch of Tamugan Cannery in Davao; pickled shredded
green papaya of Calaca Rural Improvement Club in Batangas; Koffee
Klatch in Lucban, Quezon; bagoong alamang in boilable pouch; stand up
pouch of Mura Sara Foods of Quezon City; Alavar Food of Davao, and
generic packaging for tamarind products and cured meat.
INTEGRATED PROGRAM ON CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES
(IPCT)
The program aims to promote sustainable development and strengthen
the competitiveness of Philippine industries by providing technical
information and assistance to SMEs in adopting cleaner production (CP)
technologies.
The Cleaner Production Technology Center (CPTC), one of the
components of the IPCT, conducted cleaner production assessment of
eleven (11) companies and industry organizations, cleaner production
monitoring of ten (10) facilities, and modification and standardization of
cleaner production assessment and monitoring protocol.
The Environmental Management through Cleaner Production
Technologies (EMCT) component likewise conducted trial burn testing
of molding compounds as alternative fuel cement kilns of the Union
Cement Corporation. Results of this joint project with the DENR will
serve as bases for policy formulation in the use of alternative fuels in
cement manufacturers. The EMCT also conducted seminars and training
for capability building of researchers, industry, LGUs, academe and
other government agencies.
PACKAGING R&D CENTER (PRDC)
The program aims to establish a world-class packaging R&D center that
will serve the packaging needs of exportable Philippine products,
provide in-service training and education on the latest packaging
techniques, and establish an information database on packaging.
29
NATIONAL METROLOGY PROGRAM
The program aims to upgrade metrology centers in the region to
address the urgent need for product standardization, higher quality
and competitiveness of local products, and better products for
consumers.
For 2002, a total amount of P9.6 M was allotted for the program to
develop the pyramidal metrology infrastructure of the country and
upgrade the capabilities of public and private calibration laboratories
in the regions to match the requirements of the various users. The
program has three major components, namely: upgrading of facilities,
training and proficiency testing. The first component supports the
Department’s laboratories, while the second and third are open also
to other public and private institutions.
The National Metrology Laboratory (NML), trained participants from
industry, academe, testing and calibration laboratories in three
metrology fields, namely: volumetric wares calibration, mass
measurements and calibration, and calibration of liquid-in-glass
thermometer and enclosures.
The NML, under its project on “Upgrading of National and Regional
Metrology Laboratories”, rendered technical assistance to Region IV
for the establishment of calibration laboratories for mass, pressure,
temperature, length and electricity; to Region VII for upgrading of
calibration laboratories for mass, pressure, temperature and length;
to ITDI Metrology Laboratory for photometry laboratory (for
measurement of luminous intensity, illumination and luminous flux);
and upgrade of mass laboratory; to PAGASA for upgrading of facilities
for time-of-the-day standard and its dissemination; and to PNRI for
upgrading of ionizing radiation measurements.
30
Under the Laboratory Proficiency Evaluation Program of the NML,
proficiency evaluation of 2200 g electronic balance was conducted in
7 private calibration laboratories and in Regional Calibration
laboratories in CAR, Regions I, II, IV, V, VI, VII, IX, X, and XI.
S&T INTERVENTION PROGRAM FOR THE POOR,
VULNERABLE AND DISABLED
In support of the government’s National Poverty Reduction Program,
the Department has implemented the “S&T Intervention Program for
the Poor, Vulnerable and Disabled” (Pro-Poor Program). The program
aims to provide S&T intervention to meet the minimum basic needs of
the marginalized and disadvantaged sectors of the society.
Through the program, thirty-nine (39) micro-scale technologies/
processes were transferred to twenty-four (24) NGOs/Associations/
Federations and two (2) government sectoral agencies working for
and with the poor and four (4) informal groups, e.g. street vendors,
farmers,etc.
The implementation of the program was made possible through the
support of government agencies, namely: Department of Labor and
Employment (DOLE) in Regions III and V, Caraga and ARMM;
Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) NCR, Region
III and Caraga; and DTI-ARMM); thirteen (13)LGUs; (10 LGUs at the
municipal and 3 at the provincial levels), Offices of the 2
Congressmen from District 2 of Negros Occidental; and from District
1 of Tawi-Tawi), and several organizations in the private sector.
promoting science and
technology development
1
E
Investing in S&T Human Resources
fforts in S&T human resources development focused on the grant of scholarships in the secondary,
undergraduate and graduate levels. Short term training programs were also offered to upgrade the
capability of science and math teachers. Various technology training programs were conducted to further
empower the people with skills and income generating opportunities. Recognition was given to
outstanding contributions in research to attract and retain highly qualified manpower in the S&T sector.
UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE SCHOLARSHIP
GRANTS IN S&T
The Scholarship Program for Basic, Engineering and
Other Applied Science and Science Education, which is
implemented by the Science Education Institute (SEI), aims to
provide opportunities to the country’s youth with high aptitude
in science and mathematics in pursuing careers in science and
technology. For FY 2002, a total of 1,310 scholars were
supported; 193 of them graduated.
A photo of students taking exam for Undergraduate Scholarship
Program held in February 3, 2002 at 120 test centers. One of the
venues of the test given was done in Siquijor.
the 2,755 participants to the training per region were as follows:
Region I, 152; CAR, 91; Region II, 93; Region III, 305; Region IV,
327; Region V, 330; Region VI, 360; Region VII, 210; Region VIII,
115; Region IX, 76; Region X, 120; Caraga, 59; Region XI, 180;
Region XII, 225; and ARMM, 112. Mindanao Upgrading of
Science Teachers (MUST), meanwhile is a 2-week training
program designed to improve teaching capabilities in teaching
science and mathematics of elementary teachers from regions
IX, X, XI, XII, Caraga and ARMM. The distribution of the 1,216
Conducting varied learning activities during the
Project Rescue Initiatives in Science Education
(RISE) training.
The implementation of the S&T Scholarship Act (RA 7687)
on the other hand, aims to strengthen the Philippine science
and technology manpower by granting scholarships to poor but
talented students who intend to pursue degree or diploma
courses in S&T. For FY 2002, a total of 10,225 ongoing scholars
were supported; 1,201 of them have graduated. The Institute
also holds trainings for science and mathematics teachers
through the projects Rescue Initiatives in Science
Education (RISE) and Mindanao Upgrading of Science
Teachers (MUST). Project RISE is a teacher training
program designed to improve teaching competence and
increase teaching confidence of science and math teachers
both in the elementary and secondary levels. The distribution of
Meeting with the Division Supervisors regarding Project
Mindanao Upgrading of Science Teachers (MUST)
participants per region were: Region IX, 136; Region X, 107;
Region XI, 111; Region XII, 98; Caraga, 49; and ARMM, 715.
Focused group discussions and consultative workshops on the
development of a special science curriculum for Mindanao were
held under the project Science Enhanced Curriculum for
Selected Schools in Mindanao with participants coming from
twelve (12) schools selected from the six (6) regions of
Mindanao. The project is programmed for three (3) academic
years, starting 2002 and will end in 2005. The special science
curriculum will be implemented in the identified schools which
are predominantly populated by Bangsa Moro students and
indigenous people of Mindanao.
31
32
The Master’s Program for Faculty Members of Selected Teacher
Education Institutions is a scholarship program that seeks to
strengthen the teaching capabilities of teachers of selected Teacher
Education Institutions (TEIs) in the fields of Biology, Chemistry, Physics
and Mathematics. It is offered at the De La Salle University, Manila,
University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City; Ateneo de Manila
University, Quezon City and University of San Carlos, Cebu City. For FY
2002, there were 37 ongoing scholars. Further, the SEI Doctoral
Degree Program for Selected TEIs is a three-year Ph.D. in Science
Education scholarship grant for science and math faculty and staff of
the Regional Science Teaching Centers (RSTCs) and other TEIs. This is
offered in two schemes: the residential and the distance education
modes. The residential program is implemented through the UP
College of Education and De La Salle University with 35 ongoing
scholars. It aims to develop component educators, researchers and
administrators in science education. The distance mode is offered at
the UP Open University and the University of San Carlos. It seeks to
develop a system of continuing education for teachers who cannot leave
their jobs or homes for full-time studies. This program is with 42
ongoing scholars.
DOST for their part, also makes available scholarships in the graduate
and undergraduate levels through the DOST Staff Development
Program. For 2002, the program supported a total of 51 scholars, 16
of them were new awardees. Of the total number of scholars, 18
were in the doctoral degree program, 32 in the master’s degree
program and 1 in the undergraduate. Most of the scholars were in
the fields of Social Sciences (45.‘%), followed by Natural Science
(39.%), Agricultural Sciences (10.%) and Engineering (6%). There
were 10 graduates during the year: 2 Ph.D., 7 MS and 1 BS. Under
the Re-entry Program, 32 were awarded benefits. In addition, through
the efforts and linkage of the DOST Undersecretary for Regional
Operations, a Human Resource Management Planning-Workshop was
conducted by the Philippine-Australian Short Term Training Facility
(PASTTF) of the AusAID last November 7-8, 2002 to more than 20
representatives of DOST councils, institutes, and regional offices. The
output of the workshop, the consolidated HRD Plan of DOST, was
prerequisite to DOST’s request for Technology Needs Assessment
(TNA) training to support staff capability in implementing SET-UP
projects.
Councils’ Scholarship Grants for M.S. And PhD. Degrees.
Scholarship grants for master’s and doctorate levels in basic/advance
sciences, engineering, health, and agriculture are administered by the
DOST sectoral councils, namely the Philippine Council for Advanced
Science and Technology Research and Development (PCASTRD),
Philippine Council for Industry Energy Research and Development
(PCIERD), Philippine Council for Health Research and Development
(PCHRD), Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural
Resources Research and Development (PCARRD), Philippine Council for
Aquatic and Marine Research and Development (PCAMRD), and the
National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP). The scholarship
programs are part of the councils’ institution building efforts to
strengthen the human resources capability in the network institutions.
To date, DOST Councils supported a total of 501 scholars in the
graduate level. Meanwhile, the Department’s National Research Council
of the Philippines (NRCP) provides grants to complete masters’ theses
and doctoral dissertations. It supported 25 Master’s theses
assistance in the following sectors: (7) advanced science and
technology; (6) agriculture and natural resources; (2) marine and
aquatic resources; (1) industry and energy; and (9) other priority areas.
Similarly, the Councils granted 19 doctoral dissertation assistance
in the following sectors: (4) advanced science and technology; (4)
agriculture and natural resources; (1) marine and aquatic resources;
(2) health; and (8) other priority areas.
PHILIPPINE SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
SCHOLARSHIP GRANTS
Each year, the DOST’s Philippine Science High School accepts
only the best and brightest among the country’s elementary school
graduates. Under their scholarship agreement, they are bound to take
science and technology courses in college. The incentives and
benefits for the scholars include free tuition, textbooks, transportation
to and from place of origin granted twice a year and monthly
stipends.
There are 2,778 students enrolled in the different PSHS campuses
broken down as follows: Cagayan Valley, 266; Bicol Region, 250;
Western Visayas, 358; Eastern Visayas, 354; Southern Mindanao, 357;
Central Mindanao, 255; and Diliman (Main), 938.
The PSHS graduates of 2002 performed well in the entrance
examinations of top universities such as the Ateneo de Manila
University and the University of the Philippines. Furthermore, among
the 14 outstanding Filipino students granted the Singapore
Scholarship for SY 2002-2003, five are graduates of the PSHS. These
are Ivy de los Santos, Karen Nadua and Olan Racaza of the PSHS
Southern Mindanao Campus and Cesar O. Garcia and Jeunesse T. Lee
of the PSHS Main Campus. They are now enrolled in undergraduate
programmes at either the National University of Singapore or the
Singapore Nanyang Technological University. The PSHS likewise
represented the country in various competitions abroad such as the
2002 Australian Mathematics Competition, 2002 China National Junior
High School Math Olympiad, China National Primary Level Math
Olympiad, Australian Chemistry Quiz, International Physics Olympiad and
International Robotics Olympiad.
In another event, Kristoffer Panes of the PSHS-Western Visayas Campus
copped the first prize in the high school category of the Second Young
Web Designers’ Awards, which was participated in by 10 finalists
each from high school and college levels. The sponsors of the event,
besides SEI-DOST, INFOCOM and Netopia, were the DOT, Land Bank of
the Philippines, Primeworld Digital Systems, STI, trabaho.com.,
PHILWEAVERS and iskul.org.
Shown during the awarding ceremonies of the Second Young Web Designer’s Awards in
Cebu City: first row, from left – Dr. Ester Ogena, DOST-SEI Director; Arman Jay Pagilagan
(third prize, college); Ma. Carmela Sogono (second prize, college); Peter Martin Gomez
(first prize, college); Ian Jose (third prize, high school); Kristoffer Panes (first prize, high
school); Om Narayan Velasco (second prize, high school); and Dr. Rogelio A. Panlasigui,
DOST Secretary; second row, from left – judges Ricard Banaag (Intel); Dr. Orlando Oxales
(DepEd); Alfonso Palpa-Iatoc (Junior Philippine Computer Society); Jose Lllenberger (K2
Interactive); Aristotle Carandang (NAST); Peter Que (JITSE); and Ramon Felipe Rubio (first
prize winner of the First Young Web Designers’ Awards).
Packaging Research Development Center (PRDC) in cooperation with
the private sectors held 13 seminars nationwide with estimated 400
participants on packaging materials, food packaging and retort
packaging. Also conducted was the Trainors’ Training (Module 2)
for DOST packaging coordinators in the region. On the other hand, the
Metrology Training of the Institute conducted 9 trainings on General
Metrology, Mass, Volume Metrology, Basic Statistics and its
Application to Metrology among others. These Metrology Trainings
were participated in by government laboratories, food manufacturers,
cement testing laboratory, student scholars, biomedical supplier,
equipment suppliers, LGUs, and other private companies.The Institute’s
Integrated Program on Clean Technologies also conducted seminars in
the following areas: Basic Environment Management Concepts
(BEMC) (25 participants); CP Assessment Trainings (621
participants); Train the Trainors on CP Assessment Training (34
participants); Waste Minimization in Auto Repair Shops
Seminars (42 participants); Specific Seminars; Integrating CP in
Chemical Engineering (295 participants) and Environmental
Awareness in Swine Production (165 participants).
The MIRDC’s Industrial Training and Staff Development Section
conducted 162 training programs benefiting 1,655 participants from 345
companies of the metals and allied engineering industries this year.
Forty-Six percent (75 programs) of those program conducted generated
PhP 1,683 million while 54 percent (87 programs) were conducted in
various regions in cooperation with industry associations, academe,
and professional organizations under the resource sharing scheme of the
Center.
TECHNICAL/SKILLS TRAINING PROGRAMS
The various programs on technical/skills training provide the avenue
for the development of skills for more livelihood opportunities. These
short-term training programs, being implemented by the different
institutes, are particularly on instrumentation and control;
metalworking; furniture industry; technology-based entrepreneurship;
handloom weaving; food processing and packaging among others.
Being multidisciplinary, ITDI is equipped with modern laboratories and
facilities that could serve as a venue for training. During the year, ITDI’s
Engr. Arnel Valez of MIRDC teaching trainees the theoretical side of the
oxyacetylene welding and copper brazing processes. The trainor
emphasized the correct use and care of equipment, the right application of
the different welding type, the standard welding and brazing processes and
also placed a greater stress on occupational safety.
33
The DOST accords
due recognition to
outstanding
contributions in S&T
that inspires young
Filipino men and
women to take a science
career and engage in
research work that
would enhance the
welfare of the country.
In nuclear S&T training, a total of 22 training courses were
conducted by PNRI for manpower development in the fields of nuclear
science and technology and radiation safety, and nondestructive testing
technique. There were 348 participants coming from 150 different
private and government companies and institutions. On the job training
was also conducted with 138 undergraduate trainees, as well as thesis
advisorships in the different research laboratories within the PNRI.
To meet the demand for technically proficient manpower for the
agri-forest industries, 279 individuals from various sectors of the
industries were trained by FPRDI in 19 technology training courses
and demonstrations covering wood bending, wood/furniture finishing,
kiln drying, bamboo processing and wood machining.
PTRI on the other hand, conducted 155 technology training
courses related to textile and allied industries to 1,010
participants and 234 trainors coming from Regions 1-VII, X-XI, and
NCR. The on-the-job training for the students of Central Luzon State
University (CLSU), University of the Philippines, Diliman (UP),
Technological University of the Philippines (TUP), Bicol University,
and Ilocos Polytechnic State University accounted for around 42 % of
the total training.
34
The DOST Technology Training Center (DTTC), which is managed
by the TAPI, promotes and hastens technology transfer and
commercialization by providing technology training courses to
entrepreneurs, inventors, industries and academe. It also provides
financial assistance to technology-based institutions for the conduct
of training. For CY 2002, DTTC sponsored and facilitated ten (10)
technology trainings benefiting 200 participants from the academe
and the LGUs . The program also funded the production of an
interactive Multi CD-ROM on Ionizing Radiation, Sources, Effects and
Applications.
RECOGNITION OF ACHIEVEMENTS IN S & T
The DOST accords due recognition to outstanding contributions in
S&T that inspires young Filipino men and women to take a science
career and engage in research work that would enhance the welfare
of the country.
One of the National Academy of Science and Technology’s major
functions is to give recognition to outstanding contributions of Filipino
scientists and researchers. As the government’s highest recognition
body on science and technology, the Academy continues to provide
meaningful incentives to encourage the younger generation to pursue
careers in advance scientific studies and researches. The awards
given by the Academy every year include: Outstanding Young
Scientists, TWAS Prizes for Young Scientists in the Philippines, NASTDu Pont Talent Search for Young Scientists, The Outstanding
Scientific Paper Awards, The Outstanding Book/Monograph Awards
and Hugh Greenwood Environmental Science Award.
During the year, the two newly elected Academicians were Dr.
Romulo G. Davide and Dr. Asuncion K. Raymundo. The investiture
was held on July 11, 2002 at the Manila Hotel. Dr. Davide’s more
than 30 years of research studies on the biology and control of plant
parasitic nematodes attacking banana, citrus, pineapple and
vegetable crops has resulted in the development of cultural and
biological methods of controlling plant diseases caused by
nematodes. On the other hand, Dr. Raymundo’s field of specialization
is in microbial genetics, industrial microbiology and biotechnology. A
pioneer in the application of biotechnology to agriculture in the
Philippines, she has worked on microbiology ranging from crop
pathogens to antibiotic producers, microorganisms in extreme
environments, and single cell proteins.
Ten Outstanding Young Scientists (OYS) Awards are given
annually in the following divisions: Agricultural Sciences; Biological
Sciences; Chemical, Mathematical and Physical Sciences; Engineering
Sciences and Technology; Health Sciences; and Social Sciences. The
OYS awardees for the year were:Rea Victoria P. Anunciado, Ph.D.,
Animal Genetics/Physiology; Renato A. Avenido, Ph.D., Agricultural
Science; Eva Maria C. Cutiongco, Ph.D., Genetics; Maria Lourdes De
Leon-Matsuda, M.D., Surgery; Peter S. Guzman, Ph.D., Plant Breeding;
Queena N. Lee-Chua, Ph.D., Psychology; Noli N. Reyes, Ph.D.,
Mathematics; Gabriel O. Romero, Ph.D., Genetics; Arnel A. Salvador,
Ph.D., Physics; and Raymund C. Sison, Ph.D., Computer Science.
Moreover, the TWAS Prizes for Young Scientists in the Philippines
is given to an outstanding young Filipino scientist by the Academy and the
Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS). Every year an award is given
in the selected discipline for the year – biology, or chemistry, or
mathematics, or physics. For 2002, the prize was for biology and equally
shared by two. They were Orville L. Bondoc, Ph.D. (Animal Breeding/
Genetics) and Gabriel O. Romero, Ph.D. (Genetics).
In addition, the NAST-Du Pont Talent Search for Young Scientists
was conceived to encourage young people to pursue careers in science.
This is a joint project with DuPont Far East, Inc. which is a private
corporation that delivers science-based solutions for markets that make a
difference in people’s lives in food and nutrition; health care; apparel,
home and construction; electronics; and transportation. Winners for 2002
include the following: First Prize: Jose Ernie C. Lope Ph.D. (Mathematics);
Second Prize: John C. De Leon Ph.D. (Agricultural Sciences-Bioprocess
Engineering); Third Prize: Constancio A. Asis Jr., Ph.D. (Soil Microbiology)
and Special Citation: Gaudencia M. Añober, (M.S. Entomology).
In another event, the National Research Council of the
Philippines(NRCP), an advisory arm of the DOST recently recognized 12
outstanding Filipino scientists for their achievements and major
contributions in the fields of science, engineering, industry and other
educational and technological endeavors. About 2,592 researchers,
scientists and technologist from different government and private
institutions of the country witnessed the awarding ceremonies during the
69th Annual Convention at the Centennial Hall of the Manila Hotel last
March 2, 2002.
In recognition of the achievements of the National Agriculture and
Resources Research and Development Network (NARRDN) as
partners of PCARRD in planning, coordinating and implementing regional
and national R&D activities, PCARRD gives incentives to motivate
individuals and institutions who made outstanding contributions in the
agriculture, forestry, and natural resources R&D sector. During the
PCARRD 30th anniversary celebration, the following awards were offered:
Symbol of Excellence in R&D Management; Ugnay Award; Tanglaw Award;
Best Research Paper Award; Professional Media Award; and Los Baños
Science Community Foundation, Inc. (LBSCFI) R&D Awards.
Meanwhile, the Search for Outstanding Municipalities/Cities of
the Philippines for Best Aquatic Resources Management is to
highlight and recognize the important role played by Local Government
Units (Cities and Municipalities) in the conservation and management of
the aquatic resources of the country. The Philippine Council for
Aquatic and Marine Research and Development (PCAMRD) of
the DOST considers it appropriate and timely to honor deserving cities
and municipalities which have endeavored to conserve and wisely
manage their aquatic resources on a responsible and sustainable
manner for the benefit of present and future generations of Filipinos.
In health, PCHRD awarded 3 winners to the Outstanding Health
Research Award (OHRA) to encourage seasoned researchers to
continue generating world-class work, and inspire beginning researchers
to aspire for excellence. Dr. Edward Wang of his clinical work on
Extremity Tumors, Limb Salvage Surgeries and Bone Transplantation and
St. Lukes Medical Center’s Dengue Research Program won the Biomedical
Research Category while the Helminthiasis Study Group of UP-College of
Public Health capped the Health Services Research Category.
OTHER S&T HRD PROGRAMS
The Scientific Career System (SCS) provides incentives and rewards to
attract and retain highly qualified manpower in the science and
technology sector. This program applies to scientific personnel with
master’s and/or doctoral degree in the natural sciences, agricultural
sciences, engineering and technology, medical sciences and selected field
in the social sciences. There are at present 94 scientists under the SCS.
The Balik-Scientists Program (BSP) taps the expertise and experience
of Filipino expatriates and promotes information exchange ,thereby,
accelerate the flow of new technologies into the country. To date, there
are one hundred and twelve (112) BSP awardees who remained in the
country after completion of their award. The on-going BSP awardee is
Dr. Antonio Guererro, a long term awardee in the field of Opthomology
at the Eye Referral Center, T.M. Kalaw while the BSP awardees who
completed their consultancy assignments in 2002 include:
¾ Dr. Caroline Pacentica S. McCluskey, short term
awardee in the field of Computer Science at the Ateneo de
Manila University. As part of her commitment to DOST, she
conducted a “Seminar on the Role of Technology for Student
Centered Learning” held on 8 March 2002. She introduced the
use of technology in Student Centered Learning (SCL) in which
the students are actively engaged in problem-based learning,
team projects and Turing Machine Simulator (TMS).
¾ Mr. Lejo C. Braña, currently the President of Packaging
Technology Partners, Inc., an international packaging
consultancy organization based in Houston, Texas. Mr. Braña
completed the one (1) month consultancy under the ITDI
project entitled, “Packaging R&D Center of the Philippines
(PRDCP).” He also conducted an in-house training at the
Packaging R&D Center at ITDI, Adamson University and in
Bacolod and Iloilo.
35
2
Encouraging Greater R&D Through
Grants and Incentives
U
nder the Grants-In-Aid Program (GIA) of the Department, funds are made available for researchers from the
private sector, the academe and government agencies for researches in areas consistent with the National
Science and Technology Plan (NSTP).
The total DOST-GIA allocation for 2002 was P381,523,156.54 for 410
projects.
Highest fund allocation went to capability building at 44%; research
and development at 34%; technology transfer and commercialization
at 13%; S&T promotion at 8%; and disaster preparedness and hazard
mitigation at (1%). Of the 410 approved projects, 179 projects were
in capability building; 139 projects under research and development;
54 projects under technology transfer and commercialization; 35
projects under S&T promotion; and 3 projects under disaster
preparedness and hazard mitigation.
3
Creating Greater Public
Awareness for S&T
T
he Department ably contributed in stirring public awareness and understanding of S&T by developing
promotional activities and providing communication support to its various projects and activities. It significantly
increased its visibility through technology fairs, exhibits and symposia, dissemination of S&T information, invention
contests, competitions promoting S&T including assistance in the conduct of S&T activities.
A partnership with the Philippine Science Journalists Association and
the William, Gothong and Aboitiz (WG&A), Philippines was forged by
the S & T Information Institute for the implementation of the Project
Sail on Science (SOS). The project is intended to broaden visibility
of S&T projects, news and information and institutional interventions
that will help pave the way for a more conducive climate for
heightening awareness of and appreciation for science and
technology. The company signed the Memorandum of Agreement
(MOA) with DOST in July 2002.
Officials of the Department of Science and Technology, WG&A Philippines and
Philippine Science Journalists Association Inc. (PsciJourn) signed recently a
memorandum of agreement for the “Sail on Science” program to promote science
and technology (S&T) consciousness among the people. Shown in the photograph
are (from left) WG&A corporate communications manager Maria Gina Virtusio,
Science Secretary Estrella Alabastro and PsciJourn president Angelo Palmones.
36
A very special twin publicity project was also coordinated for the print
and broadcast in coordination with the Office of the Press Secretary
(OPS)-Malacanang during the EDSA 2 anniversary of the Macapagal
Arroyo government. In the print media, a two-page supplement of
DOST was published in 7 national tabloids. The Broadcast
component, on the other hand, featured the DOST Secretary and S&T
project director and benefactor with Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in
the President’s TV program “May Gloria and Bukas Mo” hosted by
Korina Sanchez and aired over Channels 2,4, 9, 21 and all Radyo ng
Bayan and DZMM nationwide. This was followed on the same day by
the DOST ManCom’s exclusive guesting in OPS-PTV 4’s one-hour
program ”Bayan Pag-usapan Natin” hosted by Leo Martinez and Mai
Mai Davao. Both episodes were telecast live from Calatagan, Batangas
and sponsored by the OPS. Another significant undertaking last year
was the 10-episode feature entitled “Science in Small Towns” shown in
Lakbay TV by Skycable and Homecable community channels nationwide.
The National Inventors’ Week (NIW) Celebration was held on
November 21-25, 2002 at the Taft Centrale Exchange, Sen. Puyat cor.
Taft Avenues, Pasay City. The week-long event was highlighted by the
Inventions Contest participated in by inventors, creative researchers and
students in various categories. From two hundred seventy (270) entries
for Tuklas Award (Outstanding Invention), Outstanding Utility Model,
Outstanding Industrial Design, Likha Award (Outstanding Creative
Research) and Sibol Award (Outstanding Student Creative Research –
High School and College
Finance Secretary Jose Isidro N. Camacho assisted by Science Secretary Levels) received, 50
Estrella F. Alabastro, cuts the ribbon formally opening the 2002
finalists competed and 28
National Science and Technology Week last July 8, 2002 at PHIVOLCS
won. A Science and
Invention Trivia Contest was
also held for two days
participated in by 20
elementary schools, 21 high
schools, and 18 colleges/
universities, with 4 schools for
each level emerging as quiz
champions.
The Science and Technology Fair Program
(TechFair) of the Department provides an avenue for
promoting and marketing the latest technologies and
researchers thru substantial exposures in various
exhibitions. The year enabled the DOST thru its
Technology Application and Promotion Institute to
feature its latest innovations, programs and services
through the conduct and participation in 16 Fairs
including the 2002 National Science and
Technology Week (NSTW) & Technology Fair.
The Fairs generated sales of P1.518 M, featured 143
technologies, and served 176,659 clients/guests.
TAPI’s funding assistance amounted to P1.832 M
for fabrication of exhibit materials and logistic
expenses, among others. The observance of the year
NSTW culminated with an awards ceremony at the PHIVOLCS
Auditorium on July 12 to honor and recognize the year’s best Philippine
research papers in marine, health, and the advanced sciences as well as
the efforts of the S&T journalists and mass media in promoting and
communicating S&T. Further, the DOST Display and Exhibit Center
accommodated 21, 628 students/visitors, served 102 schools/groups,
and disseminated 3,703 information materials. It also assisted/received
379 inventors/walk-ins in its One-Stop-Shop Info Center.
In another event, the 3rd Cooperative and SMEs Trade Fair held at
the Philippine Trade Training Center (PTTC) on 21-24 November 2002
featured as centerpiece the DOST/Philippine Textile Research
Institute’s handloom weaving project with the
Product Development and Design Center of
the Philippines (PDDCP). The exhibit
highlighted the innovations on
patterns and colors from abaca and
raffia fibers woven using PTRI
developed jack-type loom.
Samples of Philippine indigenous fibers and
tropical yarns with the “hinabi” fabrics
jointly developed by PTRI and PDDCP
The 24th Annual Scientific
Meeting (ASM) of the NAST
focused on ICT with the theme,
“Enhancing Philippine Science and Technology Thru ICT”.
Simultaneous sessions on various S&T issues in the fields of agricultural
sciences; biological sciences, chemical, mathematical, and physical
sciences, engineering sciences and technology; health sciences; and
social sciences were conducted. One innovation that NAST adopted was
the inclusion of a three-day videoconferencing (RCBC Tower in Makati
City, University of San Carlos in Cebu City, and Ateneo de Davao
University in Davao City) that hooked the country’s three major island
groups. Scientists, researchers, and other science workers from the
Visayas and Mindanao areas were able to interact with their
counterparts in Manila and learned about the latest breakthroughs and
issues in the scientific community.
The Philippine Science Heritage Center (PSHC) was established to
serve as a resource center of significant contributions of Filipinos in the
world of science. It is also a commitment of the science community to
bring science and technology closer to the public, and eventually, to
promote a strong S&T culture in the country. As a prime science center
of the government, the PSHC or Salinlahi documents and displays the
works, ideas, and other scientific achievements of Filipino scientists
who have helped improve the quality of human lives and significantly
contributed to worldwide advancement of S&T.
37
Through collaboration with S&T
Foundations, supports were drawn
from five (5) Science Foundations
(e.g. CEU Research and Development DOST’s Press Conference led by Secretary Estrella F. Alabastro and officials of linkage institutions from the government and
private sectors
Foundation Inc., BASF Agricultural
A monthly Press Conference of the DOST was held in 2002 led by
Research Foundation Inc. among others) to sponsor new DOST-SEI
Secretary Estrella Alabastro and officials of linkage institutions from
undergraduate scholars for SY 2002-2003 amounting to P163,600.
Moreover, under the DOST Accreditation Certification Program, a total the government and private sectors which helped increase public
awareness of the DOST’s services and interventions on various
of 17 application of S&T oriented foundations were processed for tax
developmental projects.
exemption purposes. There are now fifty-eight (58) S & T
Foundations with a generated income of P724,931.39 for 2002.
4
Advocating S&T Policies
T
he Department launched the National Science and Technology Plan (NSTP) 2002-2020 that was approved by
the Science and Technology Coordinating Council on June 28, 2002. The NSTP is a result of more than a year of
extensive nationwide consultation with business leaders, S&T experts and government officials. The Plan provides
the policy framework and directions for science and technology in the Philippines. The indicative plan sets forth
broadly the visions, goals, strategies and area thrusts that will be pursued over the period 2002-2020. Area thrusts
identified for S&T development include: agriculture, forestry and natural resources; health and medical sciences,
biotechnology, information and communications technology, microelectronics; material science and engineering;
earth and marine sciences; fisheries and aquaculture; environment; natural disaster and mitigation; energy; and
manufacturing and process engineering). The DOST also conceptualized three (3) new strategic programs to help
boost the country’s technology development efforts. These are the following: (1) Technology Support Program for EGovernance or SUPRE-GOV, (2) Small Enterprise Technology Upgrading Program or SET-UP, and (3) Technology
Incubation for Commercialization or TECHNICOM.
Since the launching of the NSTP, meetings have been held to develop
the operational plans for S&T Human Resources Development
(STHRD)and another one for Research and Development and
Technology Transfer. The detailed innovative programs to
implement each component of the NSTP will likewise be included in
the operational plans. In coordination with the DOST S&T Councils,
the R&D programs for 2002-2004 include the following: a) R&D to
address pressing problems – energy, water, environment, shelter,
livelihood and health and nutrition; b) R&D to improve productivity in
the production sectors – support to agricultural modernization and
industry requirements; c) R&D for new technologies and products
towards global competitiveness – biotechnology and ICT; and d) R&D
to develop competence in pioneering areas – materials science and
microelectronics.
38
Since technology assessment is the necessary first step towards
technology packaging and commercialization, the Philippine Council
for Industry and Energy Research and Development (PCIERD)
of the Department has developed the Technology Assessment
Protocol (TAP) for the industry, energy and utilities sectors.
Considered as major activity, the TAP is a user-friendly process for
evaluating the merits of a technology prior to its commercialization.
It provides a sound basis for defining the gaps and risks therefore
setting the stage for technology packaging, promotion, and
commercialization, or the packaging of technologies already being
commercialized
Meanwhile, the SEARCA Policy Forum – Sectoral Consultation
on Key issues Affecting Agricultural Development in the
Philippines was made possible thru TAPI’s funding support. The four
(4) sectoral consultations conducted by SEAMEO Regional Center for
Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA) were as follows:
(1) Mindanao Wide Consultation on the Livestock and Poultry Sector,
Butuan City; (2) Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a Tool for
Economic Development – Are the LGUs Ready for It?, Cebu City; (3)
Natural Resource/Forest Based Management, Batac, Ilocos Norte; and
(4) Agri-based Entrepreneurship: Best and Worst Cases, Policy
Imperatives, Regional Trends, Manila. Results of the consultations will
be used to initiate short term industry/policy analyses that can be used
as basis for investment decisions or can be referred to appropriate
agencies for action/implementation. The consultations also documented
best and worst case practices in Philippine agriculture for dissemination
to policy and decision makers not only in the country but the whole of
Southeast Asia to foster better understanding and cooperation among
countries in the region.
In health, the PCHRD of the Department undertook with the Health
Policy Development and Planning Bureau-Research Unit of the
Department of Health and the National Institutes of Health of the
University of the Philippines the conduct of An Assessment of the
Philippine National Health Research System (PNHRS). The
PNHRS is one of the multi-center projects supported by the Council for
Health Research and Development (COHRED), an international
organization based in Geneva. The project aims to set-up enabling
mechanisms/strategies to implement a unified NHRS in the country.
For this project, the “Workshop to Develop a Country Work Plan to
Improve the Philippine HRS” was conducted last July 4, 2002 at the
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine.
During the year, the National Committee on Biosafety of the
Philippines (NCBP) opened nominations for membership for
biological, physical, environmental and social scientists and two
community representatives. The NCBP is an inter-agency technical and
scientific advisory committee that is tasked to oversee the compliance
with biosafety policies and regulations from among private biotech
companies and public research institutions. It is responsible for
coordinating with all government regulatory agencies to prevent
violations of biosafety and evaluating potential biotech-related hazards.
There are four national agencies represented in the NCBP, the
Departments of Agriculture, Science and Technology, Health, and
Environment and Natural Resources. The committee is assisted by a
Secretariat which is provided by the Department of Science and
Technology (DOST). For 2002, the NCBP evaluated fourteen
applications for contained researches/requests for importation of
regulated materials. The NCBP inspection team visited several
laboratories and facilities as well as the proposed field release sites
where experiments on GMOs are being carried out.
5
S&T Linking and Networking
N
etworking with international bodies, government agencies, the private sector, and academe is essential in the furtherance
of DOST’s goals and objectives. As such, DOST is instrumental in the establishment of institutional mechanisms and
participates in various committees which serve as venues for consultation, collaborations in technical and scientific
undertakings, information exchange and advocacy for S&T.
Efforts to sustain relations with the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN) were pursued through participation in working
group/expert group meetings like the following: (a) ASEAN-India
Working Group Meeting on Science and Technology that was held in
India in March 2002, (b) Sub-Committee on Infrastructure and Research
Development (SCIRD) Roundtable Meeting on Feasibility Study of
Human Resources Development in Thailand in October 2002, and (c)
ASEAN-India Experts’ Group Meeting. Meanwhile, DOST involvement in
ASEAN projects includes: (a) Philippine-New Zealand project on
Corrosion Prevention in Infrastructure, (b) ASEAN-India Collaboration on
Thermal Spray/Surface Engineering, a project on Development of
Magnetic Materials being conducted by ITDI and PNRI, and (c) The
Technology Management Centre, University of the Philippines which was
selected as Executing Agency for the project on “Public-Private
Collaboration in S&T: Development, Training and Awareness”.
Bilateral relations and security cooperation with major allies in the
Asia-Pacific Region such as China, Chinese Taipei, Korea, and
39
Japan were strengthened. Cooperative understanding with Chinese
Taipei covers provision of scholarships/training, conduct of exchange
visits, and joint organization of symposium. Through this cooperation,
seven (7) Filipinos were accepted to participate in the International
Training Program for Seismic Design of Building Structures, six (6)
participated in the 4th Sino-Philippines Conference on Non-Linear
Analysis in Taiwan, three (3) participated to the International
Scientific Instrument Technology Training and Research Program, and
post-doctoral courses in physics and material science as well as
biomedical sciences were offered by Taiwan. In relation with Japan,
DOST continued linkage with its various S&T organizations/
institutions such as exchange of experts through JSPS and IATSS,
provision of scholarships through JICA-sponsored training,
participation in the 1st Working Group for the Japan-Philippines
Economic Partnership Agreement last November 18-19, 2002 in
Manila. Further, a new agreement on S&T between the Philippines
and Cuba was signed on 5 September. The Government of Cuba is
interested in establishing a bilateral program that will address both
countries’ concerns and interests in the field of biomedical research.
Cuba was given a list of possible Filipino contact persons in this field
last June 2002 to establish initial exchanges.
On the DOST-JSPS Joint Scientific Cooperation Program , a
total of 1,476 Filipino exchange scientists/researchers from different
fields were supported from CY 1979 to 2002 to undertake research
visits in Japanese universities and institutions. For 2002, DOST-JSPS
with the assistance of the DOST-ICC Technical Working Group
endorsed to JSPS 12 Filipino researchers out of the 66 applicants to
undertake a 21 to 24-day research visit to Japan under the General
Exchange Program. Also, DOST with the approval of proposed
Filipino host scientists officially accepted the 21-day visit to the
Philippines to pursue their research work and to share their expertise
with their Filipino counterpart. Also, during the year, the program
recommended 23 Filipino researchers to JSPS for the RONPAKU
(Dissertation Ph.D) Program for FY 2003.
The DOST-STII came up with the signing of cooperative MOA with the
Science and Technology Information Center (STIC) of Taiwan
in terms of exchange of publications, personnel participation in
seminars and exploration of joint project especially towards the
improvement of their respective library and information functions,
Linkages with 8 counterpart institutions were sustained. These are
with the American Association for the Advancement of Science
(AAAS), American Library Association (ALA), Pacific Island
Association of Libraries and Archives (PIALA), National Research
40
Council of Canada (NRCC), Asian Institute of Technology (AIT),
International Federation of Library Association (IFLA), US Library of
Congress, and the National Centre for Science and Technology
(NACESTID-MOSTE) of Vietnam. Among the local counterparts, the
members of SciNET-Phil., UP System, and other RDIs and S&T
institutions in the country were also sustained.
During the year, PCARRD enhanced its collaboration with the
International Water Management Institute (IWMI) through the
signing of the Memorandum of Agreement in the implementation of
the ASIALAND Network project in the Philippines, which is
entitled, “Management of Sloping Land for Sustainable Agriculture”.
PCARRD has likewise intensified collaboration with the International
Technical Cooperation (ITC) Rural Development Administration
(RDA) through the signing of the 2002-2003 work plan of
cooperation. Close coordination with the Australian Center for
International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) led to the conduct
of the Philippines-ACIAR High Level Consultation and the Second
Asia-Pacific Policy Forum in the Philippines.
In nuclear-related activities, the PNRI strives to maintain a healthy
linkage with its established partners in nuclear science and
technology, which include the International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA) and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
Organizations through bilateral agreements/understanding (e.g.
Australia, Canada, United States, Korea, etc.). In particular,
cooperation with the IAEA affords the PNRI with opportunities to take
part in the Regional Cooperative Agreement for Asia and the Pacific
(RCA) and in the Interregional (INT) and Technical Cooperation (TC)
project schemes that allow full participation in nuclear-related
activities.
New contacts for expansion of scientific linkages were explored by
the NAST. These were the Inter Academy Medical Panel
(IAMP), US National Academy of Sciences (US NAS) and the
Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA). The NRCP on the other
hand, continued to sustain linkages the Science Council of Asia
and the German Research Society for its various collaborations in
S&T information exchange and technical assistance.
monitoring and forecasting
weather,earthquake and volcano
1
T
Tracking, Forecasting and Warning
of Tropical Disturbance
he Department, through PAGASA, continued to provide typhoon and flood warnings, public weather
forecasts and advisories, meteorological, astronomical, climatological and other specialized information
and services primarily for the protection of life and property in support of economic productivity and
sustainable development. PAGASA was able to monitor and track 13 occurrences of storm/typhoon. During
the occurrences of these disturbances, 162 international warnings and 70 domestic weather bulletins and
advisories were issued. A total of 37 significant weather forecasts for air
navigation safety, 365 special weather forecasts for more specific special
clients and 730 forecasts/outlooks for Mt. Pinatubo lahar-affected areas, Mt.
Mayon and other selected areas were likewise issued. The timely and fairly
accurate warnings and bulletins substantially contributed in the mitigation of
the adverse impact of these meteorological hazards.
During the year, the DOST-PAGASA also completed research studies on 1)
Tropical Cyclone Activity over Northwest Pacific, Before, During and After the
1997-98 El Niño Phenomenon; 2) Slope Movement Associated with Heavy
Rainfall; 3) Impact of Long Duration Atmospheric Variability on Surface Water
Supply; 4) Health Hazard Map Related to Tropical Occurrences; 5) Evaluation of
Rainfall Forecasting using Mesoscale Model Version 5 (MM5); 6) Extreme
Rainfall Hazard Mapping in the Philippines; and 7) Statistical Rainfall Forecast
Part I: Use of Past 2 Years Data.
2
Earthquake and
Volcano Monitoring
PHIVOLCS Earthquake and Volcano Monitoring Network
For the year 2002, the Philippine seismic network detected a total of 10, 969
earthquakes, the biggest of which occurred on March 6, 2002 with a surface
magnitude of 6.8, located 81 kilometers southwest of the town of Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. After the event, the
Institute made a landslide assessment and dam breaching investigation in the area.
The Department, through PHIVOLCS, conducted
monitoring of seismic crises at Kanlaon and Mayon
Volcanoes. Hazard warning and update on the
activity of the volcanoes were issued to the local
government officials and residents around the
volcanoes. Because of the restrictions and
enforcement of the advisory issued by PHIVOLCS,
no casualties occurred. Likewise, the PHIVOLCS’
Quick Response Team investigated the activity of
the Parker Volcano and found out the possibility of
breaching of the Maughan Lake (Parker Volcano
crater lake). With its finding, the Institute
recommended several measures to the South
Cotabato Local Government which in turn acted on
it. During the March 6, 2002 earthquake, the
Maughan Lake breached and generated flash floods
that affected the downstream areas. Because of the
earlier recommendations of PHIVOLCS, the damage
was kept to a minimum and prevented loss of human
lives when the earthquake occurred.
Also, during the year, the Institute initiated the
implementation of Phase II of the JICA-funded project
Improvement of the Earthquake and Volcano
Monitoring Network in the Philippines. The project
involves the installation of 30 new unmanned seismic
stations. Where earthquake data can be relayed to the
PHIVOLCS central office in Quezon City through
satellite communication. This kind of setup will
overcome the problem of lack of communication
during the large magnitude earthquakes.
41
financial and human
resource management
1
financial management
I
n 2002, the DOST System spent a total of P2.727 billion. Of this
amount, the biggest portion at 51% was spent for the maintenance
and other operating expenses, 46% for personal services, and the
remaining 3% for capital outlay.
Figure 1
Distribution of 2002 Expenditures of the DOST System
By Expenditures Classification
CO
3%
By functional classification, the DOST System’s biggest spending
was for S&T education and training (STET) which amounted to
P768,572,201 or 28% of the total expenditures. The next biggest
expenditure item was for scientific and technological services (STS)
incurring P636,849,388 or 23% followed by general administrative
and support services with P 552,150,416 or 20%, research and
development with P438,493,583 or 16%, technology delivery with
P176,439,963 or 7%, development integration and coordination of the
national research or S&T system with P154,826,406 or 6%. Of the
total expenses for STS, 70% was spent for technical services.
PS
46%
MOOE
51%
TOTAL – P2,727,331,956
Source: DOST Councils, Institutes, Agencies and Regional Offices
In terms of DOST agencies, the Science Education Institute (SEI)
accounted for the 14% of the total expenditures of the DOST System.
It spent P390,785,000 on STET. PAGASA came second at 9%
spending P254,805,354 on technical services, followed by PSHS at
8% spending P226,759,000 also for STET.
The S&T Service Institutes, as a group, proved to be the largest cost
center in the DOST System making up to 47% of the total
expenditures. R&D Institutes came second accounting for 20% of the
total expenditures of P552,644,659 spending P248,341,158 or 9% for
research and development. The DOST – Office of the Secretary,
which comprises the Central Office and the Regional Offices came
third at 5% or P551,196,279, while the S&T Councils accounted for
P288,950,908 or 11% of the total DOST expenditures, among the
sectoral councils, PCARRD was the major cost center spending
P135,202,000 or 5% of the total.
(Please see Tables 1 & 2 and Figures 1 & 2)
42
Figure 2
Distribution of 2002 Expenditures of the DOSTSystem
By S&T Function
TOTAL – P2,727,331,956
R&D
16%
SCIENCE
PROMOTION
3%
TD
7%
STS
23%
GASS
20%
DIC
6%
INFORMATION
SERVICES
4%
STET
28%
RESEARCH & EXP. DEV’T. (R&D)
TECHNICAL
SERVICES
16%
TECHNOLOGY DELIVERY (TD)
S&T SERVICES (STS)
S&T EDUC. AND TRAINING (STET)
DEV’T. INTEGRATION & COORD’N (DIC)
GEN. ADMIN. SUPPORT SERVICES (GASS)
Source: DOST Councils, Institutes, Agencies and Regional Offices
Table 1
Distribution of 2002 Expenditures of the DOST System by Agency and by Expense Classification
EXPENSE CLASSIFICATION
AGENCY
TOTAL
Personal Services
Maintenance and Other
Operating Expenses
Capital Outlay
GRAND TOTAL
2,727,331,956
1,263,024,339
1,384,840,603
79,467,014
Sectoral Councils
PCARRD
PCAMRD
PCASTRD
PCHRD
PCIERD
288,950,908
135,202,000
28,103,000
53,636,504
38,324,404
33,685,000
127,952,361
79,476,000
10,541,000
10,461,070
15,455,291
12,019,000
157,868,516
54,548,000
17,562,000
41,223,403
22,869,113
21,666,000
3,130,031
1,178,000
Advisory Agencies
NAST
NRCP
43,317,023
20,088,023
23,229,000
18,018,940
3,236,940
14,782,000
25,298,083
16,851,083
8,447,000
—
—
—
552,644,659
21,958,659
64,834,000
68,477,000
141,180,631
111,574,000
92,270,000
52,350,369
422,686,314
13,355,746
54,056,000
53,320,000
113,704,389
84,629,000
60,296,000
43,325,179
123,280,840
6,529,599
10,510,000
13,606,000
25,164,051
26,472,000
31,974,000
9,025,190
6,677,505
2,073,314
268,000
1,551,000
2,312,191
473,000
—
—
1,291,223,087
375,923,326
84,393,000
243,499,000
422,466,000
33,964,646
52,972,828
78,004,287
513,613,685
233,337,233
58,166,000
111,306,000
17,209,000
19,914,938
17,149,616
56,530,898
710,074,860
104,557,097
26,227,000
105,067,000
405,257,000
14,049,708
35,299,146
19,617,909
67,534,542
38,028,996
—
27,126,000
–
—
524,066
1,855,480
551,196,279
344,222,857
13,046,000
12,204,000
14,692,148
16,248,000
21,664,572
16,101,126
16,448,660
15,733,993
16,099,468
12,610,567
15,780,070
15,109,000
11,220,494
10,015,325
180,753,039
59,666,810
7,223,260
6,024,000
7,579,148
10,931,395
16,122,339
8,626,000
12,305,670
7,815,000
8,675,468
5,910,094
9,947,600
7,962,000
5,827,333
6,136,921
368,318,304
282,431,111
5,822,740
6,180,000
7,113,000
5,316,605
5,542,233
7,475,126
4,142,990
7,918,993
7,424,000
6,700,472
5,832,470
7,147,000
5,393,161
3,878,404
2,124,936
2,124,936
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
R&D Institutes
ASTI
FNRI
FPRDI
ITDI
MIRDC
PNRI
PTRI
S&T Service Institutes
PAGASA
PHIVOLCS
PSHS
SEI
STII
TAPI
NCC
DOST- OSEC
Central Office
CAR
REG 1
REG 2
REG 3
REG 4
REG 5
REG 6
REG 7
REG 8
REG 9
REG 10
REG 11
REG 12
Caraga
Source: DOST Councils, Institutes, Agencies and Regional Offices
1,952,031
—
—
STRAED-PES
Table 2
Distribution of 2002 Expenditures of the DOST System by Agency and by S&T Function
S&T FUNCTION
AGENCY
GR
GRAA N D TOT
TOTAA L
Sector
al Councils
Sectoral
TOTAL
Scientific & Technological Services (STS)
Research and
Development
Technology
Delivery
Information
Services
Technical
Services
Science
Promotion
S&T
Education and
Training
2,7
2,7227,331,9
,331,955 6
43
8,4
93,5
83
438,4
8,493,5
93,583
17 6,43
9,9
63
6,439,9
9,963
111,8
111,899 9,421
4443,223,4
43,223,4
43,223,4770
81,7
26,4
81,726,4
26,4997
7766 8,5
8,5772,201
Dev’t., Integ. & General Admin.
Coord. of the
Nat’l. Res. or and Support
Services
S&T System
15
4,826,4
154,826,4
4,826,400 6
5552,15
52,15
0,416
52,150,416
28
8,9
288,9
8,955 0,9
0,900 8
998,92
8,92
8,9277,18
,1877
13,7
25,121
13,725,121
11,6
11,688 0,426
611,3
51
611,351
4,3
4,388 5,619
31,7
31,799 6,929
6677,5
,500 5,00
5,0099
660,319,26
0,319,26
0,319,2655
PCARRD
135,202,000
55,042,000
13,095,000
8,057,000
—
—
1,490,000
25,013,000
32,505,000
PCAMRD
28,103,000
11,781,750
522,250
—
—
—
2,418,000
7,375,750
6,005,250
6,603,295
PCASTRD
53,636,504
18,564,129
107,871
845,743
611,351
457,325
17,331,129
9,115,660
PCHRD
38,324,404
5,910,597
—
1,539,688
—
135,000
6,907,800
14,457,599
9,373,720
PCIERD
33,685,000
7,628,711
—
1,237,995
—
3,793,294
3,650,000
11,543,000
5,832,000
—
MODE
—
51%
—
1177,615,19
,615,1966
Advisor
Advisoryy Agencies
43,31
43,3177,023
77,9
,9
,900 9,000
—
2,4
2,4775,000
1,0
1,0778,9
8,966 0
14,1
14,1772,8
2,8667
666,000
6,000
NAST
20,088,023
720,000
—
—
1,078,960
12,448,867
—
NRCP
23,229,000
7,189,000
—
2,475,000
1,724,000
66,000
R&D Institutes
5552,6
52,6
52,644 4,6
4,655 9
24
8,341,15
248,341,15
8,341,1588
24,520,231
29,2
29,2776,319
8877,2
,2775,9
5,966 4
2,29
5,000
2,295,000
10,3
10,399 4,9
4,900 4
ASTI
21,958,659
12,051,293
—
—
—
—
—
—
9,907,366
FNRI
64,834,000
38,246,000
—
3,700,000
1,893,000
2,295,000
—
—
18,700,000
FPRDI
68,477,000
42,483,000
1,600,000
444,000
—
—
—
40,000
23,910,000
ITDI
141,180,631
72,592,252
—
12,059,073
33,595,078
—
—
—
22,934,228
MIRDC
111,574,000
39,085,000
9,734,000
6,786,000
18,328,000
—
6,636,000
—
31,005,000
PNRI
92,270,000
27,086,460
5,246,111
2,958,004
26,684,811
—
2,993,925
—
27,300,690
PTRI
52,350,369
16,797,154
7,940,120
3,329,242
6,775,075
—
764,980
—
16,743,799
1,291,223,0
1,291,223,0887
339,5
9,5
42,9
92
9,542,9
42,992
—
52,5
52,5778,6
8,655 6
328,620,910
335,0
5,0
5,099 9,318
63
9,131,0
639,131,0
9,131,066 4
10,826,000
18
5,424,14
185,424,14
5,424,1477
PAGASA
375,923,326
31,843,992
—
—
254,805,354
—
11,570,692
—
77,703,288
PHIVOLCS
84,393,000
7,195,000
—
615,000
36,979,000
5,775,000
1,580,000
—
32,249,000
16,740,000
S&
vice Institutes
S&TT Ser
Service
440,000
0,000
5,840,196
11,775,000
15
0,5
01,0
83
150,5
0,501,0
01,083
PSHS
243,499,000
—
—
—
—
—
226,759,000
—
SEI
422,466,000
504,000
—
5,986,000
1,018,000
420,000
390,785,000
10,826,000
12,927,000
STII
33,964,646
—
—
6,435,677
—
15,369,074
—
—
TAPI
52,972,828
—
—
5,551,237
23,055,066
13,535,244
—
—
NCC
78,004,287
—
—
33,990,742
12,763,490
—
8,436,372
—
12,159,895
R&D
10,831,281
16%
22,813,683
5551,19
51,19
6,2
51,196,2
6,2779
43,7
43,7773,24
3,2455
13
8,19
4,611
138,19
8,194,611
15,8
15,888 9,019
25,63
6,28
25,636,28
6,2866
25,7
93
25,7773,6
3,693
8877,183,3
,183,300 4
D O ST
-O
ST-O
-OSS E C
Central Office
776,4
6,4
6,455 5,3
5,399 6
GASS
20%66,907,295
13
8,29
0,7
24
138,29
8,290,7
0,724
344,222,857
43,773,245
66,815,584
306,472
230,110
13,516,055
78,728,956
CAR
13,046,000
—
5,133,690
1,441,321
1,353,034
—
490,273
402,685
4,224,998
REG 1
12,204,000
—
6,205,690
950,000
727,890
340,420
—
—
3,980,000
REG 2
14,692,148
—
6,543,250
416,135
349,768
1,508,424
—
—
5,874,571
REG 3
16,248,000
—
2,577,819
902,586
3,489,092
2,586,070
—
1,886,036
4,806,397
REG 4
21,664,572
—
12,878,230
465,225
1,416,737
1,328,136
932,605
798,612
3,845,027
REG 5
16,101,126
—
4,158,241
1,947,923
3,112,371
779,996
REG 6
16,448,660
—
7,636,588
270,922
2,664,838
383,677
DIC
488,702 6%
—
73,945,140
1,036,684
4,577,209
1,443,716
4,048,919
REG 7
15,733,993
—
3,535,469
1,733,859
1,809,929
791,899
947,159
REG 8
16,099,468
—
2,140,214
2,662,136
2,013,409
1,360,489
2,163,405
REG 9
12,610,567
—
4,469,460
1,139,551
1,741,293
1,135,717
1,363,042
—
REG 10
15,780,070
—
6,726,510
1,457,360
2,957,450
631,180
—
—
4,007,570
REG 11
15,109,000
—
3,329,000
957,000
734,000
484,000
297,000
856,000
8,452,000
REG 12
11,220,494
—
3,141,738
785,435
1,683,074
561,025
1,346,459
897,639
2,805,123
Caraga
10,015,325
—
2,903,130
453,096
1,353,291
366,605
425,702
—
4,513,501
Source: DOST Councils, Institutes, Agencies and Regional Offices
708,549
1,518,180
S&T
6,207,129
4,241,635
Function
2,761,504
STRAED-PES
Figure 3
Distribution of 2002 Personnelof the DOST System
By S&T Function
R&D
20%
SCIENCE
PROMOTION
1%
TD
5%
38%
TECHNICAL
SERVICES
33%
STS - 1,967
2
GASS
5%
human resource
management
DIC
3%
INFORMATION
SERVICES
4%
STET
1%
RESEARCH & EXP. DEV’T. (R&D)
TECHNOLOGY DELIVERY (TD)
S&T SERVICES (STS)
S&T EDUC. AND TRAINING (STET)
DEV’T. INTEGRATION & COORD’N. (DIC)
GEN. ADMIN. SUPPORT SERVICES (GASS)
Source: DOST Councils, Institutes, Agencies and Regional Offices
I
n 2002, the DOST System has a total workforce of 4,946. Of
this total, 3,634 or 73% are technical personnel. Nine hundred
seventy four (974) or 20% were involved in research and
development (R&D) activities, mostly coming from the R&D
Institutes. The rest of the technical personnel performed nonR&D activities comprising more than half (2,660) of total
DOST staff like S&T services (1,902 or 38%), S&T education
and training (68 or 1%), technology application and delivery
(271 or 5%), development integration and coordination of S&T
system (144 or 3%), and general administrative and support
services (275 or 6%). On the other hand, nontechnical
personnel numbered 1,312 or 27% of DOST total workforce.
The quality of human resources in the system plays an
important role necessary in the performance of S&T activities.
Assessing the level of education of existing human resources
indicates the quality and potentials for good performance.
Based on level of educational attainment, DOST is endowed
with 148 or 3% Ph.D degree holders, 744 or 15% master’s
degree holders and 2,679 or 54% baccalaureate degree holders.
One thousand three hundred seventy five or 28% comprises the
non-degree holders in the total workforce.
Figure 3a
Distribution of 2002 DOST Personnel
By Personnel Classification and by Sex
NON-TECHNICAL
27%
50%
50%
FEMALE
1,816
MALE
1,818
55%
FEMALE
725
45%
MALE
587
TECHNICAL
73%
Source: DOST Councils, Institutes, Agencies and Regional Offices
Figure 4
Distribution of 2002 DOST Personnel
By Level of Education
PHD
148
MS / MA
744
BELOW BS
1,375
3%
15%
28%
In terms of sex, the female population still dominates the DOST
System at the ratio of 51:49.
54%
Among the DOST agencies, PAGASA accounted for the biggest
number of personnel at 1,176 or 24%. The second biggest
number of personnel was in PSHS with 477 or 10%. In terms of
number of Ph.D degree holders, PCARRD, as in the past years,
continued to have the highest number with 25 followed by
DOST-Central Office with 18.
BS / BA
2,679
TOTAL PERSONNEL – 4,946
Source: DOST Councils, Institutes, Agencies and Regional Offices
(Please see Tables 3 & 4 and Figure 3-5)
Figure 5
Distribution of 2002 Personnel of the DOST Personnel
By Agency Grouping and by Sex
DOST OSEC
544
11%
47%
SECTORAL
COUNCILS
438
9%
1%
ADVISORY
AGENCIES
57
32%
Figure 4a
Distribution of 2002 DOST Personnel
By Level of Education and by Sex
MALE
2,405
24%
51%
61%
49%
66%
51%
S&T SERVICES
INSTITUTES
2,310
76%
R&D
INSTITUTES
1,597
AGENCY GROUPING
FEMALE
2,541
49%
39%
32%
SEX
Below BS
TOTAL PERSONNEL – 4,946
Source: DOST Councils, Institutes, Agencies and Regional Offices
BS/BA
MALE
MS/MA
PhD
FEMALE
Source: DOST Councils, Institutes, Agencies and Regional Offices
45
Table 3
Distribution of 2002 Personnel of the DOST System by Agency, S&T Function and by Sex
TECHNICAL PERSONNEL
AGENCY
G R A N D TOT
TOTAA L
Sector
al Councils
Sectoral
PCARRD
PCAMRD
PCASTRD
PCHRD
Sub-Total
Technical
TOTAL
T
Research &
Experimental
Development
F
4,9
41
4,944 6 2,5
2,541
T
F
Technology
Delivery
Information
Services
T
F
T
F
9 74
5 74
27 1
10
1044
181
112
1,6
53
1,653
655
68
47
68
17 8
1088
10
19
10
91
91
—
—
5555
13
12
—
—
10
9
—
—
4499
55
—
—
29
23
—
14
—
—
8
—
—
4
—
—
4
—
—
3
2
12
8
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
1
—
3
3
2
1
2
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6
—
6
2
—
2
5
5
4
4
6688
3
4
11
28
8
6
8
5500
1
3
7
22
5
5
7
3300
00
—
10
—
70
92
78
50
3377
—
17
—
—
19
—
9
—
—
3,634 1,816
4477
23
3300
57
11
4466
2277
8
3300
8
14
7
12
—
19
22
7
12
5
—
5
R&D Institutes
ASTI
FNRI
FPRDI
ITDI
MIRDC
PNRI
PTRI
1,5
1,5997
43
1955
19
2500
25
4177
41
2566
25
2644
26
11772
88770
22
157
1177
11
2366
23
8899
142
1077
10
1,16
1,1699
23
1566
15
1500
15
322
202
1955
19
121
63
6377
7
133
7766
203
43
102
7733
5555 6
19
113
77
191
20
78
58
334
6
105
31
117
2
45
28
9944
1
2
26
32
—
—
16
50
15
—
8
8
—
S&
vice Institutes
S&TT Ser
Service
PAGASA
PHIVOLCS
PSHS
SEI
STII
TAPI
NCC
2,310 1,0
1,0773
61
1,1776 4461
1,1
6688
223
28
2844
44777
3377
4444
4455
7733
3377
57
2600 141
26
1,8
02
1,802
1,0088
1,00
1855
18
33004
25
5555
3388
1877
18
7799 5
3388 6
52
1855
18
22
33
21
9966
3302
02
260
27
—
—
—
—
11772
152
13
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
15
7
—
—
10
6
4
33557
6666
18
14
19
26
3388
18
24
21
23
14
22
22
16
16
192
4499
8
7
11
12
18
9
14
9
8
5
14
14
9
5
13
13
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
8
8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
16
1644
—
10
12
11
17
22
11
14
10
11
7
13
9
10
7
62
—
4
5
4
7
6
4
6
4
3
1
7
5
4
2
21
—
2
—
1
2
2
2
—
3
2
2
3
1
—
1
5544 4
1488
14
2277
21
2277
33
4455
32
32
2277
29
20
28
3300
25
20
293
8877
13
11
16
18
22
18
19
13
11
7
19
18
13
8
T
F
29
12
D O ST
-O
ST-O
-OSS E C
Central Office
CAR
REG 1
REG 2
REG 3
REG 4
REG 5
REG 6
REG 7
REG 8
REG 9
REG 10
REG 11
REG 12
CARAGA
F
T
22776
1699
16
2277
15
3355
NRCP
T
F
27 8
163
3300
22
4400
Advisor
Advisoryy Agencies
NAST
Technical
Services
T
43
4388
2544
25
4466
33
5588
PCIERD
Science
Promotion
S&T
Education
and
Training
Scientific and Technological Services
Source: DOST Councils, Institutes, Agencies and Regional Offices
41
—
Dev’t.
Integration &
Coord’n of the
Nat’l Research
or S&T System
F
General
Admin
& Support
Services
T
F
T
F
48
14
1444
10
1088
22775
16
1688
9
2
—
6
2
—
—
—
—
90
21
23
—
63
19
16
—
6
2
4
—
3
—
3
—
1
3
3
25
21
—
—
3
3
4
1
21
7
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
7
3
3
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
—
122
—
9
—
40
8
31
34
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
21
—
—
—
—
10
8
3
16
—
—
—
—
8
5
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
13
1300
—
27
36
33
22
10
2
83
—
16
22
24
12
8
1
3
3
4
1,2
1,2778
739
141
304
7
—
19
68
4483
83
227
30
185
5
—
12
24
4455
—
—
—
—
29
6
10
29
—
—
—
—
22
2
5
32
9
—
—
15
—
—
8
23
7
—
—
14
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
10
1088
—
—
—
3
16
7
82
6699
—
—
—
3
8
4
54
12
—
1
—
1
2
2
—
—
2
—
1
2
1
—
—
5566
—
2
1
1
3
6
3
7
5
4
4
4
9
3
4
3388
—
2
1
1
2
5
3
5
2
1
3
4
5
3
1
19
—
1
1
4
3
4
—
1
—
1
1
1
—
1
1
14
—
—
1
4
—
4
—
1
—
1
—
1
—
1
1
6
—
1
—
—
1
1
—
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
1
3
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
—
54
42
1
—
—
—
3
1
2
—
1
—
1
3
—
—
45
36
1
—
—
—
1
1
2
—
1
—
—
3
—
—
24
11
1
—
2
—
—
1
—
3
2
—
—
—
2
2
10
5
—
—
1
—
—
1
—
1
—
—
—
—
1
1
Note: T–Total personnel (male and female)
NON-TECHNICAL PERSONNEL
S&T
Education
and
Training
Scientific and Technological Services
Sub-Total
Non-Technical
Research &
Experimental
Development
Technology
Delivery
T
F
T
F
T
1,312
7 25
10
1077
39
6
162
85
100
55
19
18
23
11
12
11
13
13
—
—
—
8
8
—
—
—
17
11
—
3
27
24
1
13
12
428
20
39
100
95
54
69
51
Information
Services
F
T
F
4
24
16
1
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
233
15
24
41
33
46
40
34
94
1
—
45
44
3
1
—
31
—
—
18
9
3
1
—
508
1688
16
38
17 3
19
18
19
73
27 8
75
16
99
15
12
16
45
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18
1877
82
9
7
8
7
7
14
8
6
6
6
6
8
9
4
101
38
5
4
5
6
4
9
5
4
3
2
5
4
4
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Technical
Services
T
Science
Promotion
F
T
37
19
4
1
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
1
—
2
—
1
—
—
3
1
—
1
—
1
—
—
15
1
—
3
9
—
1
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
F
Dev’t. Integration
& Coord’n of the
Nat’l Research or
S&T System
T
F
T
2
10
10
20
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
1
—
—
1
1
—
—
—
—
—
2
—
–
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
9
1
—
1
6
—
—
1
33
—
—
—
18
11
4
—
17
—
—
—
4
11
2
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
4
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
2
—
—
—
1
—
—
1
2
—
—
—
1
—
—
1
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
F
General
Admin
& Support
Services
T
F
9
1,10
1,1044
626
5
5
—
—
2
2
—
—
13
1388
63
19
18
88
43
11
12
—
—
—
—
—
—
23
15
11
11
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
27
24
1
13
12
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
4
—
—
—
—
2
1
1
4
—
—
—
—
2
1
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
27 7
17
39
50
24
37
62
48
16
1688
13
24
21
14
29
36
31
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
—
—
—
2
—
—
2
4
—
—
—
2
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
498
1688
16
38
17 3
16
18
19
66
26
2699
75
16
99
12
12
16
39
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
15
15
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
7
7
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
16
1644
67
9
7
8
7
7
9
8
6
6
6
6
7
7
4
88
31
5
4
5
6
4
5
5
4
3
2
5
4
2
3
STRAED-PES
Table 4
Distribution of 2002 Personnel of the DOST System by Agency, Level of Education and by Sex
Below BS
TOTAL
BS / BA
MS / MA
Ph D
AGENCY
Total
Female
T
F
T
F
T
F
T
4,946
2,541
1,375
327
2,679
1,635
744
503
148
76
Sectoral Councils
PCARRD
PCAMRD
PCASTRD
PCHRD
PCIERD
438
254
46
33
58
47
278
163
30
22
40
23
63
35
6
5
10
7
17
9
2
1
4
1
230
129
21
18
34
28
160
89
14
15
24
18
110
65
14
8
12
11
81
49
11
5
12
4
35
25
5
2
2
1
20
16
3
1
—
—
Advisory Agencies
NAST
NRCP
57
11
46
27
8
19
20
2
18
2
—
2
25
6
19
19
6
13
10
3
7
6
2
4
2
—
2
—
—
—
1,597
43
195
250
417
256
264
172
870
22
157
117
236
89
142
107
442
8
26
77
112
105
57
57
98
4
7
17
27
11
10
22
863
29
114
117
231
126
162
84
567
16
100
68
157
69
99
58
250
5
48
45
65
23
36
28
182
2
45
26
48
9
26
26
42
1
7
11
9
2
9
3
23
—
5
6
4
—
7
1
2,310
1,176
223
477
44
73
57
260
1,073
461
68
284
37
45
37
141
787
588
51
45
7
17
7
72
199
158
4
3
4
5
3
22
1,256
539
158
301
26
47
45
140
703
279
57
196
22
34
31
84
235
37
8
123
8
7
5
47
156
19
6
80
8
5
3
35
32
12
6
8
3
2
—
1
15
5
1
5
3
1
—
—
544
148
27
21
27
33
45
32
32
27
29
20
28
30
25
20
293
87
13
11
16
18
22
18
19
13
11
7
19
18
13
8
63
38
2
1
3
1
1
3
3
2
3
1
1
2
1
1
11
9
—
—
1
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
305
76
12
14
11
18
28
17
22
20
19
14
13
16
14
11
186
57
7
7
5
10
14
10
15
12
9
6
9
12
8
5
139
16
8
4
11
12
16
11
7
5
5
5
12
11
8
8
78
11
4
3
9
8
8
6
4
1
1
1
10
5
4
3
37
18
5
2
2
2
—
1
—
—
2
—
2
1
2
—
18
10
2
1
1
—
—
1
—
—
1
—
—
1
1
—
GRAND TOTAL
R&D Institutes
ASTI
FNRI
FPRDI
ITDI
MIRDC
PNRI
PTRI
S&T Service Institutes
PAGASA
PHIVOLCS
PSHS
SEI
STII
TAPI
NCC
DOST-OSEC
Central Office
CAR
REG 1
REG 2
REG 3
REG 4
REG 5
REG 6
REG 7
REG 8
REG 9
REG 10
REG 11
REG 12
Caraga
Source: DOST Councils, Institutes, Agencies and Regional Offices
F
STRAED-PES
2002 executive officials
DR. ESTRELLA F. ALABASTRO
Secretary
DR. ROGELIO A. PNALASIGUI
Undersecretary for R&D
DR. FLORENTINO O. TESORO
PROF. FORTUNATO T. DE LA PEÑA
DR. ERIBERTA B. NEPOMUCENO
Undersecretary for
Regional Operations
Undersecretary for S&T
Undersecretary for Special Concerns
DR. CAROL M. YOROBE
DR. MARIPAZ L. PEREZ
ATTY. JOCELYN G. ALVARADO
Assistant Secretary for
Finance and Management
Assistant Secretary for
Technology Transfer
Assistant Secretary for
Administration and Legal Affairs
MS. ZENIA G. VELASCO
MR. BERNIE S. JUSTIMBASTE
MS. ELIZABETH A. FONTANILLA
MS. CARMELITA A. LLANES
Head Executive Assistant
Director, Planning and
Evaluation Service
Director, Administrative and
Legal Service
Director, Financial and
Management Service
49
organizational chart
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
S E C R E TA RY
UNDERSECRETARY FOR SCIENCE &
TECHONOLGY SERVICES
UNDERSECRETARY FOR RESEARCH
& DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR ADMINISTRATION
& LEGAL AFFAIRS
UNDERSECRETARY FOR REGIONAL
OPERATIONS
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FINANCE
& MANAGEMENT
UNDERSECRETARY FOR SPECIAL
CONCERNS
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
PHILIPPINE COUNCIL FOR INDUSTRY & ENERGY
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE COUNCIL FOR AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY &
NATURAL RESOURCES RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF THE PHILIPPINES
PHILIPPINE COUNCIL FOR HEALTH RESEARCH
AND DEVELOPMENT (PCHRD)
PHILIPPINE COUNCIL FOR ADVANCED SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
PHILIPPINE COUNCIL FOR AQUATIC & MARINE
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT GROUP (7)
PROVINCIAL S&T CENTERS
National Computer Center
Philippine Science High School
Technology Application
& Promotion Institute
Philippine Institute of Volcanology
& Seismology
Science & Technology
Information Institute
SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGICAL
SERVICES GROUP (7)
REGIONAL OFFICES
50
Philippine Atmospheric. Geophysical
& Astronomical Services
SECTORAL PLANNING COUNCILS (5)
Science Education Institute
Philippine Textile
Research Institute
Metals Industry Research
& Development Center
Food & Nutrition
Research Insitute
Forest Products Research
& Development Institute
Advanced Science &
Technology Institute
Philippine Nuclear
Research Institute
Industrial Technology
Development Institute
COLLEGIAL & SCIENTIFIC BODIES (2)
DOST
directory
S&T ADVISORY BODIES
DR. ESTRELLA F. ALABASTRO
Secretary
Tel. No.: 837-2939
Fax No.: 837-2937 (loc.) 2000 / 2500
MS. LUNINGNING E. SAMARITA
Executive Director
National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST)
2/F Philippine Science Heritage Center, DOST
Complex, Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan,Taguig, M.M.
Tel. No.: 837-3170 (loc.) 2170
DR. PACIENTE A. CORDERO, Jr.
DR. ROGELIO A. PANLASIGUI
Undersecretary for Research and Development
Tel/Fax No.: 837-2943 (loc.) 2510
Executive Director
National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP)
Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan, Taguig, M.M.
Tel. No.: 837-6142 • Fax No.: 837-6143
(loc.) 2340
DR. FLORENTINO O. TESORO
Undersecretary for Regional Operations
Office of Regional Operations
Tel/Fax No.: 837-2944 (loc.) 2015
S&T COUNCILS
DR. ERIBERTA B. NEPOMUCENO
Undersecretary for Special Concerns
Tel. No.: 837-7529 (loc.) 2034
ATTY. JOCELYN G. ALVARADO
Assistant Secretary for Administration
and Legal Affairs
Tel/Fax No.: 837-0086 (loc.) 2052
DR. CAROL M. YOROBE
Assistant Secretary for Finance and Management
Tel/Fax No.: 837-2941 (loc.) 2025
DR. MARIPAZ L. PEREZ
Assistant Secretary for Technology Transfer
Tel/Fax No.: 837-2940 (loc.) 2530
SERVICE DIRECTORS
MR. BERNIE S. JUSTIMBASTE
Director, Planning and Evaluation Service (PES)
Fax No.: 837-2932 (loc.) 2570/2070
MS. CARMELITA A. LLAMES
Director, Financial Management Service (FMS)
Fax No.: 837-2938 (loc.) 2061
MS. ELIZABETH A. FONTANILLA
Director, Administrative and Legal Service (ALS)
Tel. No.: 837-2933
Fax. No.: 837-3161 (loc.) 2035
MS. ZENIA G. VELASCO
Head, Executive Assistant
Tel No.: 837-2939
Fax No.: 837-2937 (loc.) 2002
837-20-71 to 82
DOST Complex, Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan, Taguig, M.M.
DOST EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
PROF. FORTUNATO T. DE LA PEÑA
Undersecretary for S&T Services
Tel/Fax No.: 837-2945 (loc.) 2520
TRUNKLINE
DR. PATRICIO S. FAYLON
Executive Director
Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry
& Natural Resources Research and Development
(PCARRD)
Los Baños, Laguna
Tel No.: (049) 536-0014 to 20
Fax No.: (049) 536-0016
Liason Office: (loc.) 2420
DR. RAFAEL D. GUERRERO III
Executive Director
Philippine Council for Aquatic & Marine
Research and Development (PCAMRD)
Los Baños, Laguna
Tel. No.: (049) 536-5579 / (049) 536-5577/80
Liason Office: (loc.) 2430 • Fax No.. (049) 536-1582
DR. GRACIANO P. YUMUL, JR.
Executive Director
Philippine Council for Industry and
Energy Research and Development (PCIERD)
3rd Flr., DOST Main Building, Bicutan, Taguig, M.M.
Tel No.: 837-2935 • Fax No: 837-2925
(loc.) 2120 /2121
DR. IDA F. DALMACIO
Executive Director
Philipine Council for Advanced Science
and Technology Research & Development
(PCASTRD)
Ground Flr., DOST Main Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig, M.M.
Tel. No.: 837-7516 • Fax No.: 837-3168
DR. GEMILIANO D. ALIGUI
Executive Director
Philippine Council for Health Research &
Development (PCHRD)
3rd Flr., DOST Main Building,
Bicutan, Taguig, M.M.
Tel/Fax No.: 837-2942 (loc.) 2110
SERVICE INSTITUTES
DR. ESTER B. OGENA
Director
Science Education Institute (SEI)
PTRI Building, Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan,
Taguig, M.M.
Tel No.: 837-1359 • Fax No.: 837-1924
(loc.) 2380 /2387
ENGR. MA. LOURDES P. ORIJOLA
Director
Technology Application & Promotion Institute (TAPI)
DOST Complex, Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan,
Taguig, M.M.
Tel No.: 837-6188 / 837-2936 (loc.) 2151
Fax No.: 837-6188
DR. JOSE L. GUERRERO
Director
Science and Technology Information Institute (STII)
DOST Complex, Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan,
Taguig, M.M.
Tel No.: 837-2191 • Fax: 837-7517
(loc.) 2130 / 2144 / 2149
DR. LEONCIO A. AMADORE
Director
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical
and Astronomical
Services Administration (PAGASA)
Science Garden Complex, Agham Road, Diliman,
Quezon City
Tel No.: 929-4865 / 434-2618
DR. RAYMUNDO S. PUNONGBAYAN,
Director
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and
Seismology (PHIVOLCS)
C.P. Garcia Ave., UP Diliman, Q.C.
Tel Nos.: 926-2611 / 927-1101 • Fax No.: 929-8366
DR. RAMON R. MIRANDA
Director
Philippine Science High School (PSHS)
Agham Road, Diliman, Q.C.
Tel No.: 924-0639 • Fax No.: 926-3137
51
DR. DELFIN JAY M. SABIDO IX
Director-General
National Computer Center (NCC)
C.P. Garcia Ave., UP Diliman, Q.C.
Tel. No.: 920-7420 • Fax No.: 920-7444
Trunkline No.: 920-01-01
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTES
DR. DELFIN JAY M. SABIDO IX
Director
Advanced Science and Technology Institute (ASTI)
C.P. Garcia St., UP Diliman, Q.C.
Tel. Nos.: 925-8598 / 426-9755 • Fax No.: 426-9756
DR. CORAZON VERON-CRUZ BARBA
Director
Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI)
DOST Complex, Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan, Taguig, M. M.
Tel/Fax No.: 837-2934 / 837-3164 (loc.) 2296
DR. FLORENCE P. SORIANO
Director
Forest Products Research and Development
Institute (FPRDI)
College, Los Baños, Laguna
Tel/Fax No.: (049) 536-3630
Tel. No.: (049) 536-2586
DR. ERNESTO P. LOZADA
Director
Industrial Technology Development Institute (ITDI)
DOST Complex, Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan,Taguig, M. M.
Tel/Fax No.: 837-3167
(loc) 2182 - 2183 / 2185 / 2187-2189 / 2190
2218 2229 / 2263 / 2273
ENGR. ROLANDO T. VILORIA
Executive Director
Metals Industry Research and Development
Center (MIRDC)
Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan, Taguig, M.M.
Trunkline: 837-0431 to 38 (loc. 2407 / 2402)
DR. ALUMANDA M. DELA ROSA
Acting Director
Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI)
Commonwealth Ave., Diliman, Q.C.
Tel No.: 929-6010 to 19 • Fax No.: 920-1646
DR. CARLOS C. TOMBOC
Director
Philippine Textile Research Institute (PTRI)
Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan, Taguig, Metro Manila
Tel. No.: 837-1325 • Fax No.: 837-1338 (loc.) 2360
52
REGIONAL OFFICES
DR. BEN D. LADILAD
Regional Director
DOST-CAR
La Trinidad, Benguet 2601
Tel No.: (074) 422-0980 (Admin.)
(074) 422-09-81 (RD)
Fax No.: (074) 422-2214
DR. EDGAR F. PADILLA
Regional Director
DOST Regional Office No. 1
DMMMSU-CET Campus, San Fernando City,
La Union
Tel No.: (072) 888-3399 (Admin.)
(072) 700-23-72 (RD)
Fax No.: (072) 888-3399
DR. RUSTICO B. SANTOS
Regional Director
DOST Regional Office No. II
Nursery Compound, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan
Tel No.: (078) 884-1603 / (078) 844-3093
Fax No.: (078) 844-1603
DR. CONRADO J. OLIVEROS
Regional Director
DOST Regional Office No. III
DOST Bldg., Government Center
Maimpis, San Fernando City, Pampanga
Tel No.: (045) 961-4460
Fax No.: (045) 963-0803
PROF. HIPOLITO B. AYCARDO
Regional Director
DOST Regional Office No. IV
Bgy. Timugan, Los Baños, Laguna
Tel No.: (049) 536-5005 / (049) 536-1894
Fax No.: (049) 536-4997
PROF. HIPOLITO B. AYCARDO
Officer-in-Charge
DOST Regional Office No. V
Regional Center Site, Rawis, Legazpi City
Tel No.: (052) 820-5385 to 89
Fax No.: (052) 820-5039
ENGR. ZINNIA P. TERUEL
Regional Director
DOST Regional Office No. VI
Magsaysay Village, La Paz, Iloilo City
Tel No.: (033) 320-0907 / (033) 320-0093
(033) 329-1532 / (033) 329-1531
Fax No.: (033) 320-0908
ENGR. RENE BURT N. LLANTO
Regional Director
DOST Regional Office No. VII
Gov. Manuel Cuenco Ave., Banilad, Ceby City
Tel. No.: (032) 231-1916 / (032) 231-7015
(032) 232-8634
Fax No.: (032) 232-8632 / (032) 231-7014
ENGR. RENE BURT N. LLANTO
Officer-in-Charge
DOST Regional Office No. VIII
Government Center, Candahug, Palo, Leyte 6501
Tel No.: (053) 323-6036 / (053) 323-6356
Fax No.: (053) 323-7110
MS. BRENDA L. NAZARETH
Regional Director
DOST Regional Office No. IX
Pettite Barracks, Zamboanga City, P.O. Box 118
Tel No.: (062) 991-1024
Fax No.: (062) 991-2752
DR. CONSTANCIO C. CAÑETE
Regional Director
DOST Regional Office No. X
J.R. Borja Memorial Hospital Cpd., Carmen,
Cagayan de Oro City
Tel No.: (088) 72-8102 / (088) 858-3931
(088) 858-3933
Fax No.: (088) 858-3931
MS. MA DELIA D. MORAN-MORADOS
Regional Director
DOST Regional Office No. XI
Davao Medical Center Cpd. cor. Friendship and
Dumanlas Rds., Bajada, Davao City
Tel No.: (082) 221-5971 / (088) 227-5672
Fax No.: (082) 221-5295
DR. ZENAIDA P. HADJI RAOF-LAIDAN
Regional Director
DOST Regional Office No. XII
LTP Complex, Cotabato City
Tel. No.: (064) 421-2711 / (064) 421-6908
Fax No.: (064) 421-1586
MR. ANGELITO C. ALOLOD
Regional Director
DOST -CARAGA
#450 Balbarino Subdivision, Doongan, Butuan City
Tel No.: (085) 342-5345 / (085) 225-6526
Fax No.: (085) 342-5684
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DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Rm. 303, Science Community Complex, General Santos Ave., Bicutan, Taguig
Tel. Nos.: 837-2071 to 82 locals 2120/2121; 837-2926/35; 8370-6154
Fax: (0632) 837-2925 • Homepage: www.dost.gov.ph