Section 4 - Ultimate Press

Transcription

SECTION 4
There are 3 ways
to read this book:
INCLUDING
CENTRAL AREA
KETCHUM, SUN VALLEY, SALMON, ARCO,
AND
CHALLIS
T Wagonhammer Springs
Approximately 2 miles south of North Fork on U.S.
Hwy. 93 at Milepost 234.4. 865-2477.
Located in the heart of the central Idaho Rocky
Mountains, Wagonhammer Springs is situated on
the banks of the Salmon River. The favorite picnic
site earned its name from the 1880s wagons that
were constructed here. Years later, an old wagon
hammer was found when a sawmill was established
here, and the site has been known as
“Wagonhammer” ever since.
In addition to picnicking, the area offers convenient access to canoeing, fishing, hiking and
mountain biking in the nearby Wagonhammer
Springs Canyon. Wildlife viewers are encouraged
to bring their cameras as the area boasts frequent
visits from bighorn sheep, mountain goats, elk,
deer, moose, and various upland birds and waterfowl.
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T Lost Trail Pass
3. Order a complete 528 page bound copy of The Ultimate
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1
Food, Lodging
North Fork
Pop. 170
The North Fork of the Salmon River joins the
main river branch at this location, thus providing
this small community with its name. Historically,
the Lewis and Clark Expedition traveled near here
in the fall of 1805. Today, the town serves as the
headway leading to a popular whitewater launching area.
Gibbonsville
Pop. 125
Gold was discovered here in 1872, and this tiny
community was unofficially established in 1877. A
post office was erected just one year later, but the
townsite itself wasn’t chartered until 1899.
Formerly known as Dahlongs or Gibtown,
Gibbonsville was eventually named for Colonel
John Gibbon who attacked Chief Joseph’s Nez
Perce encampment in this area just prior to the
1877 Battle of the Big Hole. Most notably, the
Lewis and Clark expedition graced the area with
their presence during the fall of 1805.
H Lewis and Clark
Milepost 345 on U.S. Hwy. 93
On their way north searching for a route over
Idaho’s mountain barrier, Lewis and Clark left
this canyon and ascended a high ridge to reach
the Bitterroot Valley in early September,
1805.No Indian trail came this way, but Tobe,
their experienced Shoshoni guide, got them
past the ridge anyway. They had to follow a difficult ridge top divide over peaks more than
1,000 feet higher than this highway. They met
some Flathead Indians who surprised them by
speaking a language stranger than anything they
had ever heard.
H Lewis and Clark
Milepost 326.1 on U.S. Hwy. 93
Hoping for an easy river trip up to the Pacific,
William Clark explored the first few miles of the
rugged canyon of the Salmon River below here
www.ultimateidaho.com
late in August 1805. His small advance party
camped near here with poor but friendly
Indians. Clark reported that the Salmon “is
almost one continued rapid,” and that passage
“with canoes is entirely impossible.” So the
expedition had to buy packhorses and go 110
miles north to an Indian trail across the mountains.
H Nez Perce Trail
Following high ridges, buffalo hunters cut an old
Indian trail along a direct route from Lewiston
past here to Lemhi Valley. This trail was not available
to Lewis and Clark in 1805, but an early missionary – Samuel Parker – crossed it with a Nez
Perce trading party 30 years later. During an 1862
Montana gold rush, eager miners joined Lewiston
merchants who sent pack trains over it with supplies
for new gold camps. But bandits and robbers
made wilderness travel unsafe along it.
H Gibbonsville
British investment in a large Gibbonsville mine
after 1880 made this an important gold camp
until 1899. Discovery of a major lode here in
1877 and construction of a good wagon road to
a Utah and Northern Railway terminal in
Montana brought prosperity when mining was not
suspended because of litigation. With close to
100 buildings, two sawmills, a roller mill, five
stamp mills, a newspaper and six to eight saloons,
Gibbonsville produced about $2 million in gold.
T Shoup
East of North Fork on Forest Rd. 030
Mining was the predominant industrial activity in
Shoup with the first claims staked in 1882.
Remaining a small mining camp until the early
1900s, Shoup eventually grew to a population of
600 and served as the community center and post
office for the Mineral Hill Mining District. Today,
the town is still active with fishermen and tourists.
46 miles north of Salmon at the junction of U.S.
Hwy. 93 and State Hwy. 43 at the Idaho/Montana
border
Situated at an elevation of 7,014 feet, Lost Trail
Pass separates Idaho and Montana. The steep,
rocky pass draws its name from the historical
crossing of Lewis and Clark. In 1805, after parting
ways with the Shoshone, the Corps of Discovery
headed north with a Shoshoni guide in an attempt
to find a route to the Bitterroot River. Although
the Corp hoped this route would provide a safer
and easier passageway than the Salmon River, the
group still encountered treacherous conditions.
Struggling in the cold and snow, the explorers lost
many of their horses and at times, lost sight of
their intended route. Today, the exact route of the
expedition has been lost, but historians do know
that it is in the vicinity of Lost Trail Pass.
At the top of the pass, a visitor’s center provides
relevant area information. The center is open daily
during the summer. The pass also provides access
to Lost Trail Powder Mountain Ski Area, situated
just across the border in Sula, Montana.
V The Continental Divide
National Scenic Trail in Idaho
and Montana
Contact the Idaho Department of Parks and
Recreation at 334-4199.
General Information
The Continental Divide National Scenic Trail
(CDNST) was established by Congress under the
National Trails System Act of 1968. The trail will
extend 3,200 miles, in its entirety, from Canada to
Mexico. This northern-most portion follows the
backbone of the Rocky Mountains for approximately
980 miles through Montana and Idaho. It passes
through some of our nation’s most spectacular
scenery – Glacier National Park, ten national
forests with wildernesses such as the Bob Marshall
and Anaconda Pintler, several Bureau of Land
Management Resource Areas, State lands, and
short segments of private lands.
This segment begins at the U.S./Canada border
between Glacier and Waterton Lakes National
Parks, following a route near the divide and
through the Blackfeet Indian Reservation to Marias
287
CENTRAL AREA
INCLUDING KETCHUM, SUN VALLEY, SALMON,
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
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This section of Idaho boasts the most awe-inspiring land in the contiguous U.S. The Sawtooth mountans
are just one of the ranges that make up this beautiful area.
Section 4
2. Print the pages on your printer. However, printing the
entire book on your home printer will cost you well over
$50 to print in paper and ink costs (not to mention time)
and you won’t have the quality of the original book.
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Locator number (matches
numeric listing in section)
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Campsite
Gibbonsville
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1
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Flossie
Lake
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State Park
North Fork
Shoup
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Cham
Ajax Peak
EL 10028
Rest stop
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Carmen
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Mackay
Reservoir
Mackay
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17 Sun Valley
M
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Howe
12
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10
Lost River
Hyndman Peak
EL 12078
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18 Ketchum
Monteview
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Darlington
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Rocky Bar
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Saddle Mt.
EL 10302
Leslie
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Riv
Moore
33
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22
Arco
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Featherville
20
19
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Corral
23
Hill City
Fairfield
20
Camas Creek
20
22
Magic
Reservoir
Little Wood
Reservoir
Big
Lo
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Butte City
River
13
Atomic City
Big Southern Butte
EL 7550
Picabo
21
26
11
Gannett
20
75
46
93
Fish Creek
Reservoir
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Carey Lake
Carey
Craters of the Moon
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o od R
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Mormon
Reservoir
Bellevue
Bi g
Anderson
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Reservoir
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Camas
ervoir
Hailey
Wood River
Pine
26
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20
288
Ultimate Idaho Atlas and Travel Encyclopedia
S
Modes of Travel
While the National Trails System Act intended the
trail be established primarily for hiking and horseback use, motorized uses are permitted where previously established. Of the total 795 miles of road
and trail, several hundred miles permit some type
of motorized use, including snowmobiles in winter; primitive roads serve as the trail route for 160
miles. Most of the route is lightly used and visitors
can expect considerable solitude.
Special Restrictions
• Glacier National Park: Special regulations apply
to travel, camping, and stock use. Motorized vehicles are prohibited.
• Wilderness: Travel and camping permits are not
required, but some restrictions may apply,
including party size limits; motorized transport
and bicycles are prohibited. Some wilderness
areas may require a permit – contact the local
Forest Service, Park Service, or BLM office
prior to traveling.
Resupply
There are 34 points on or near roads along this
segment of the trail where travelers could prearrange for resupplies of food and equipment.
Though land management agencies cannot provide this service, they can help you identify those
points.
HOMETOWN
REALTY
Precautions
Travelers are responsible for recognizing risks
inherent in backcountry travel and taking appropriate precautions. Here are some things to consider:
Bears: All of the CDNST in Montana and Idaho is
in occupied black bear habitat, and much is also
frequented by grizzly bears. To prevent bear-human
conflicts, special practices need to be followed in
cooking and disposal of wastes; overnight camping
may be prohibited in places.
Terrain & Weather: The trail passes through remote
and rugged terrain. Travelers may encounter a
variety of dangerous conditions and face the
inherent risks of inclement weather, lightning, isolation, physical hazards, and minimal communications.
Water: Water in springs, streams, and lakes should
not be considered safe to drink without proper
treatment.
Mixed Uses: Use caution where the trail crosses
roads or highways, or where motorized use is
allowed on the trail.
Be Considerate
Five miles of the trail lie within the Blackfeet
Indian Reservation, and other short sections cross
private lands. Please respect these lands and
observe special restrictions to ensure they will
remain open to travelers in the future. Visitors can
expect to observe various management activities,
such as logging, mining, and grazing on both public
and private land along the trail. Agency land management plans and the comprehensive plan for the
trail provide for these activities.
All CDNST users should practice Leave No
Trace principles. Respect those who will follow
your footsteps, and leave no trace of your visit.
BARRY & DEE DEE
BROKERS/OWNERS
We don’t want to change your
mind.. just your address!
Let our
Local Knowledge
Work for You.
529 MAIN ST.
SALMON, IDAHO
Reprinted from U.S. Forest Service brochure
888-701-2946 • 208-756-6900
www.salmonidahorealty.com
FL100 Acre Wood Resort and
B&B
2356 Hwy. 93 N., North Fork.
www.100acrewoodresort.com
Welcoming vacationers year round, the 100 Acre
Wood Resort has provided outdoor adventures
and indoor pampering in Idaho’s Beaverhead
Mountains since 1996. Situated 25 miles north of
Salmon near the Frank Church-River of No
Return Wilderness, the three-story log lodge features a variety of room choices, crackling fires,
outdoor hot tubs, and hearty breakfasts. During
the day, experience the area’s sheer beauty on an
adventure tour. Horseback riding, cattle drives,
bear viewing, trout fishing, 4X4 backcountry
drives, hiking, rafting, hunting, mountain biking,
snowmobiling, and several other tours provide
hours of outdoor exploration. For guests who preorder dinner, exquisite evening meals are available,
including seafood, steaks, pasta, and much more.
Discover a vacation of a lifetime and see why previous guests have distinguished this resort as a little
slice of heaven on earth!
2
Food
Carmen
Pop. 10
Established in the 1890s, Carmen was named for
either Benjamin Carmen or Martha Carmen (his
wife). Benjamin constructed a sawmill on Carmen
Creek in the 1870s, and the post office operated
here from 1902 to 1965.
289
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Fo
rk
Boi
se
Sheep Mtn.
EL 10915
75
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Dr reek
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Atlanta
Interim Routes
Only 57 of the 795 miles of this northern portion
of the trail do not currently exist as constructed
trail or primitive road. Temporary “interim routes”
serve as detours, pending construction of the preferred route. Another special interim route exists
in Glacier National Park. Because there are no
Canadian Customs officials at Waterton Lake, an
interim route for the trail begins at Chief Mountain
Customs Station on Montana State Hwy. 17.
f f
f
Summit
f Galena
EL 8701
e
ver
Ri
Alturas
Lake
M
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16
ivi
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Taxaway Yellow
Belly
Lake
Lake
lD
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Birc
Castle Peak
EL 11820
93
f
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Obsidian
nta
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Pahsime
Jimmy
Smith
Lake
Redfish
Lake
Co
nti
ne
Gilmore
Summit
EL 7186
f
f f
Willow Creek
Summit
EL 7161
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Hell Roaring
Lake
th
f
Continen
28
f
k
Grandlean
Clayton
15 Stanley
Portland Mtn.
EL 10820
Mtn.
f Flatiron
EL 11019
Pass Cree
Cr
e
Loo
n
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Sawtooth
Lake
f
Patterson
8
f
Rive
r
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6
7
Bald Mtn.
EL 10313
Sunbeam
75
f
f
May
75
21
Stanley
Lake
de
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iv i
k
ree
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lD
Leadore
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14
ta
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Bonanza
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Challis
Custer
Banner
Summit
EL 7056
en
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tin
Bi
Section 4
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Co
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f
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Mt. Greylock
EL 9857
f
All Idaho Area Codes are 208
f
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ing
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29
f
Corkscrew Mtn.
EL 5283
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Lemhi
reek
k
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River
Salmon Rive
as C
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eek
Cr
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iver
Ca
rk
Fo
dle
k
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Taylor Mtn.
EL 9960
Warm Spr
Soldier
Lakes
Gravel/unpaved road
5
Tendoy
4
Opal
Lake
f
Cr
ee
f
f
County Road
28
ff
f
ek
State Hwy.
R
Williams
Lake
Loon
M
mh
i
Baker
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f
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id
Le
93
f
R
U.S. Hwy.
Salmon
3
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Rainbow Peak
EL 9329
Di
Ship Island
Lake
Creek
f
reek
C
Big reek
Interstate
tin
2
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uito Peak
L 8732
n
Co
Pa
• Stock Use: Contact agencies managing the trail
for restrictions on grazing, feeding, and tying
stock.
Section 4
Pass. Southward the trail passes through the Bob
Marshall and Scapegoat Wildernesses, skirting the
Chinese Wall. After crossing Rogers and
MacDonald Passes, it continues through historic
mining districts and ghost towns. West of
Anaconda the trail traverses the length of the
Anaconda Pintler Wilderness, reaching the
Montana-Idaho border near Lost Trail Pass on the
1805 route of Lewis and Clark.
Winding through the Beaverhead Mountains
of the Bitterroot Range, the trail passes high above
Big Hole National Battlefield, scene of conflict
between the Nez Perce Tribe and the U.S. Army in
1877, and on to Lemhi Pass, headwaters of the
Missouri River and marked by the Sacajawea
Memorial. Continuing on through the Bitterroots,
it crosses Monida Pass and winds along the crest
of the Centennial Mountains above Red Rock
Lakes National Wildlife Refuge. Staying near the
divide, the trail crosses Raynolds and Targhee
Passes with views of Henry’s Lake to the south and
Hebgen Lake to the north, before continuing on to
the end of this segment of the CDNST, at the
western boundary of Yellowstone National Park.
Elevations along the trail through Montana
and Idaho vary from 4,200 feet at Waterton Lake
to approximately 10,200 feet at Horse Prairie Peak
on Elk Mountain in the Beaverhead Mountains of
the Bitterroot Range. Over 90 percent of the trail
is within 5 miles of the Continental Divide, and
much is on the divide itself; the furthest that it
deviates from the divide is 8 miles. Annual precipitation varies from 120 inches in Glacier National
Park to only 20 inches near Rogers Pass. Because
much comes as snow, portions of the trail are
passable only in July, August, and September.
Temperatures often drop below freezing, and
snowstorms can occur, even during the summer.
All travelers are urged to contact local Forest
Service Ranger Stations and other agencies’ offices
for more specific information.
Lombard St.
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ry
St.
200 Main St., Salmon. 756-1188.
www.sacajaweacenter.org
Bean Ln.
majestic mountain scenery. Offering the expertise
of a second generation, family owned business,
Richie Outfitters provides comfortable camps,
first-rate gear, excellent food, great service, and
tons of fun in the heart of Idaho’s best game country!
3
Food, Lodging
Salmon
Pop. 3,122
742 Hwy. 93 N., Carmen. 756-3231.
www.richieoutfitting.com
Experience trophy big game hunting, fly fishing,
and camping in Idaho’s primitive Selway-Bitterroot
Wilderness area with Richie Outfitters. Due to the
region’s remoteness, trophy animals are the rule
rather than the exception. Hunt elk, deer, bear,
moose, and mountain lions in exclusive territory
covering 300 square miles of forests, rivers, mountain lakes, and streams. Fair chase hunts are available year-round, so don’t let winter deter you.
Wildlife is often best seen during winter, and
Richie Outfitters offers days of telemarking, crosscountry skiing, and snowshoeing. During summer,
take a backcountry trail ride and fish amidst
In 1832, Salmon was a popular winter nesting
place for famous mountainmen, including Jim
Bridger, Joe Meek, Henry Fraeb, Captain
Bonneville, and Kit Carson. That year, it also
became home to the Hudson Bay Trading
Company, the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, and
the American Fur Company. Despite these early
visits from white men, the town waited over three
more decades for its official establishment.
Situated at the convergence of the Lemhi and
Salmon Rivers, this scenic community boomed in
1866 as a supply center for Leesburg Basin miners.
In 1867, Idaho’s first governor, George L. Shoup,
gathered help from his influential associates and
platted out the Salmon City townsite. Named after
the abundant salmon that once populated the
region’s rivers, the town shortened its name in
1869 when a post office was established and it
became seat of Lemhi County.
Today, the town serves as a recreational
launching site for whitewater enthusiasts, anglers,
Salmon
Jan
Average
Average
Average
Average
Average
290
Max. Temperature (F)
Min. Temperature (F)
Total Precipitation (in.)
Total Snowfall (in.)
Snow Depth (in.)
30.0
12.2
0.69
8.0
5
Feb
38.2
17.4
0.47
4.0
3
March
51.0
26.3
0.53
1.9
0
April
61.1
32.4
0.78
1.1
0
May
70.1
39.6
1.39
0.1
0
June
78.6
46.3
1.40
0.0
0
July
87.9
51.1
1.05
0.0
0
Aug
86.5
49.1
0.80
0.0
0
Sep
75.6
40.7
0.77
0.0
0
Oct
60.8
31.4
0.60
0.1
0
T Sacajawea Interpretive
Cultural and Education
Center
Nov
42.4
23.1
0.75
3.8
0
Dec
30.7
13.7
0.73
7.6
2
Annual
59.4
31.9
9.95
26.6
1
The city of Salmon salutes its leading lady and
most famous descendant at the Sacajawea
Interpretive Cultural and Education Center. With
its grand opening on August 15, 2003, the center
boasts a seventy-one acre park commemorating
the life and contributions of Sacajawea. The center
interprets Sacajawea’s history and her role in the
Lewis and Clark Expedition, presents the unique
aspects of the Corp of Discovery while it traveled
in Lemhi County, brings a greater understanding
and appreciation for the Lemhi Shoshone
(Sacajawea’s native people), and provides a lasting
legacy of Native American history in the Salmon
area.
Walking through the Sacajawea Gateway
Grove, visitors first enter the visitor’s center.
Numerous exhibits are continually updated, and
the center strives to promote local community
arts, educational, and recreational programs.
Outside the interpretive center are a monument of
Sacajawea and an easy 0.7-mile self-guided interpretive trail that includes wildlife art and tepee
encampments. The School of Discovery offers
educational programs for individuals of all ages.
Visit this cultural wonderment from May 1
through October 30. The facility is open 9 AM to
6 PM Tuesday through Saturday in May,
September, and October. June through August,
operating hours are 9 AM to 6 PM daily.
Admission is $4 per person over age 6, $12 per
family, or $2 for those visiting as part of a group
tour.
T Lemhi County Historical
Society
210 Main St., Salmon. 756-3342.
www.sacajaweahome.com/boardnmuseum.htm
Lemhi County is home to one of the most recognized Native Americans in the country. As the
birthplace of Sacajawea, Lewis and Clark’s famed
interpreter and aide, the Lemhi County Historical
Society is devoted to portraying historically accurate information about her and the valley in which
Shelly England
Broker/Owner
866-466-3778
SALMON, IDAHO LAND OF THE FREE
208-756-1800
mountain001@centurytel.net
AND
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Salmon, Idaho • (800) 659-4899
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she was born. Exhibits include Native American
artifacts such as peace pipes and headdresses,
interpretations of the Lewis and Clark journey, an
extensive Ray Edward oriental collection from
early Chinese settlers, and information regarding
famed sharp shooter, Elmer Keith. The museum is
open from 9 AM to 5 PM Monday through
Saturday from April 15 through October.
Admission is $2 for adults with free admission for
youth under 16.
T Salmon Valley Golf Course
Southeast of Salmon on State Hwy. 28. 756-4734.
Established in 1986, the public Salmon Valley
Golf Course provides 6,434 yards of prime golf on
bent grass greens. The tree-lined fairways and
rolling greens feature several water hazards, and a
tributary of the Salmon River trickles through the
course. Rated a par-72, the course offers both 9
and 18-hole games, and players must wear a collared
shirt. Green fees are reasonably priced under $20,
and the course is open from March 1 through
October 31.
T Salmon Hot Springs
4 miles south of Salmon at 506 Main St.
756-4449.
Known among locals as a classic Idaho soaking
spot, Salmon Hot Springs is nestled in the hills
surrounding Salmon. Although developed, the
springs still retain a sense of privacy, and the
warm mineral pool is well-maintained. A small
daily use fee is charged.
V Salmon Area Snowmobile
Trails
Near Salmon. Contact the Salmon-Challis National
Forest at 756-5100.
291
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
In 1866, gold was discovered at Leesburg by
Elijah Mulkey, William Smith, F.B. Sharkey,
Joseph Rapp, and Ward Girton. Mining has continued in Lemhi County, with production of $30
million in gold and nearly $35 million in copper,
lead, tungsten, silver, etc. Sixty-three mineral
species have been found. In August 1805,
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark entered the
Lemhi Valley 20 miles south of here and later
crossed Idaho 75 miles north of here on their
way to the Pacific Ocean. In 1832, Captain
Bonneville occupied the valley four miles north,
representing the U.S. in Oregon Territory. In
1855, a Mormon settlement was established at
Fort Lemhi near the place where Lewis and
Eli
har
le
St.
C
V Richie Outfitters
28
In hopes of finding wealth in Idaho, Montana residents E.B. Sharkey, Elijah Mulkey, Joseph Rapp,
William Smith, and Ward Girton set out in spring
1866. Prospecting near Napias Creek, the men
struck gold on July 16, 1866, and a new mining
district was formed on August 10. As miners
rushed to the area, the settlement of Leesburg was
formed, honoring Civil War General Robert E.
Lee. The town quickly grew to a population of
3,000 residents and included nearly one hundred
businesses, hotels, general stores, restaurants,
saloons, and liveries. Although Leesburg area
mines easily produced $6,250,000 in placer gold,
living in the community was not as easy. With frequent winter snows averaging five feet, supply
wagons had difficulty reaching the town over an
18-mile toll road. Also, tensions ran high between
Northern and Southern sympathizers living in the
area, and brawls were an everyday occurrence.
Today, this once frantic site of mining activity is
quiet with many of the town buildings falling
apart.
Section 4
t.
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Av
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Po
1870.
H Historic Lemhi County
Op
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t.
Ma
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ret
Wa
St.
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Ka y
St .
St.
S.
illo
Milepost 310 on U.S. Hwy. 93 at Carmen
In a grove of cottonwoods across the river,
Captain B.L.E. Bonneville established a winter
fur trade post, September 26, 1832. His fort –
described by a rival trapper as “a miserable
establishment” – “consisted of several log cabins, low, badly constructed and admirably situated for besiegers only, who would be sheltered
on every side by timber, brush, etc.” But several
bands of friendly Flathead and Nez Perce
Indians camped nearby, and Bonneville fully
enjoyed his hunter’s life here in the midst of “a
wild and bustling scene.”
93
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Established in a 100-year-old brick building in
1998, Bertram’s Brewery & Restaurant features a
unique, smoke-free ambience with original
pressed metal ceilings, hardwood floors, and
Africana and Rockies décor. As Salmon’s only brew
pub, Bertram’s handcrafts six distinctive microbrews and serves lunch and dinner. From family
dining to fine dining, selections include steaks,
seafood, pastas, homemade soups, an extensive
salad bar, and much more. Bertram’s also specializes in a variety of “Pub Grub.” For award-winning
beers, fine wines, homemade sodas, and tasty
food, visit this downtown legend. Reservations
aren’t required, wireless Internet is available, and
tours of the brewery are occasionally provided.
Mountain Homes
by
V Idaho Adventures
30 Courthouse Dr., Salmon. 756-2986 or
(800) 789-9283. www.idahoadventures.com
Unleash your adventurous spirit and discover
western hospitality with Idaho Adventures.
Operating since 1973, Idaho Adventures prides
itself on offering safe whitewater rafting, scenic
floats, guided fishing, and mountain bike tours.
From half-day options to multi-day adventures,
the company offers something for everyone. Wind
your way through the Frank Church-River of No
Return Wilderness on a Salmon River rafting trip,
navigate the Owyhee Canyonlands, or try your
hand at steelhead fishing. As exclusive offerings,
Idaho Adventures maintains 7,000 private acres
for fishing on the Lemhi River, and wooden scow
trips provide a glimpse of history on a 2 1/2 hour
interpretive float. Every professional guide is certified, maintaining safety as the number one priority. With Idaho Adventures, discover firsthand why
living the journey is just as important as the destination!
Esther England, Agent
208-756-7019
866-466-3778 • 208-756-1800
estherengland@centurytel.net
www.mtnwestrealestate.com
VL Geertson Creek Trail Rides
151 Geertson Creek Rd., Salmon. 756-2463.
www.geertson.com
F The Shady Nook Restaurant
501 Hwy. 93 N., Salmon. 756-4182.
www.salmonidaho.com/shady/
Situated inside a historic building once home to a
hospital, The Shady Nook Restaurant has offered
fine dining since the late 1940s. Serving dinner
daily from 4 PM to 10 PM, the restaurant features
scrumptious meals. House specialties include
prime rib, fresh seafood and salmon, Idaho rainbow
trout, chicken, pasta, and more, while homemade
desserts add the finishing touch. Compliment any
meal with a drink from the full cocktail lounge, or
enjoy Happy Hour Monday through Friday from
5:30 PM to 6:30 PM. The lounge offers a fun
atmosphere with theme nights, and beer, specialty
of horseback riding, fly-fishing, lake fishing,
whitewater rafting, cattle drives, and/or hiking.
Guests may also go trapshooting, relax in the hot
tub and swimming pool, play volleyball and
horseshoes, take a wilderness overnight excursion,
or talk business with the aid of group planning
521 Main St. Salmon, ID 83467
Receiving an average 150 to 200 inches of snowfall per year, the snowcapped mountains of Lemhi
County near Salmon are a snowmobiling mecca.
Nestled in the shadow of the Continental Divide,
the area boasts several groomed trails appropriate
for riders of all ages and experience levels. Nearly
300 miles of trails intersect the area’s backcountry,
and several access points are available.
The most popular route in the Salmon area
follows an old stagecoach road. The trail winds to
the mining ghost town of Leesburg, where many
of the buildings are now decaying. Other popular
excursions include riding the Continental Divide
trail and the miles of paths departing from trailheads at Williams Creek and in Warm Springs
near the Agency Creek Road. For maps and
292
Sacajawea’s Early Years
During the 1700s and 1800s, Shoshone Indian
tribes inhabited parts of Idaho, Utah, and northern
Nevada, and one particularly important tribe
called the area near Salmon, Idaho home. In
1787, Sacajawea was born into this tribe and
lived in the Lemhi Valley until age 12. Tragically,
on a family hunting expedition to Montana in
1800, Sacajawea was captured by a raiding
party of Hidatsa Indians, a sworn enemy of the
Shoshone people. Carried from her native
homeland in the Rocky Mountains to the
Hidatsa-Mandan villages near present-day
Bismarck, North Dakota, Sacajawea was traded
as a squaw (prostitute) among the area natives.
Eventually, Sacajawea ended up as the property
and wife of French-Canadian fur trapper and
interpreter,
Toussaint
Charbonneau.
Charbonneau, a polygamist possessing other
Native American wives, fiercely mistreated
Sacajawea, beating her and using her as a prostitute and slave. Before long, Sacajawea was
pregnant, and she and Charbonneau wintered
at Fort Mandan in North Dakota. While waiting
for the February 11,1805 arrival of their son,
Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau, seventeen-year-old
Sacajawea and her husband met with the Corp
of Discovery who were also wintering at the
fort. This encounter would influence the rest of
Sacajawea’s life.
cocktails, and an extensive wine list ensure a perfect choice for everyone. Outside dining and seasonal lunches are available during the summer,
and children under 12 are treated to their own
menu.
L Twin Peaks Ranch
Creek Trail Rides is licensed through the Outfitters
Guide Association and promises a safe and memorable experience. Reservations are recommended.
F Bertram’s Brewery &
Restaurant
101 S. Andrews St., Salmon. 756-3391.
www.salmonidaho.com/bertrams
18 miles south of Salmon on Hwy. 93, Salmon.
894-2290 or (800) 659-4899.
www.twiwpeaksranch.com
Adjoining the Salmon River amid towering mountains, Twin Peaks Ranch invites guests to experience western ranch life and breathtaking
adventurous activities. After resting in the ranch’s
original cabins, spacious deluxe cabins, or a suite,
wake up to buffet breakfasts and prepare for a day
services and meeting rooms. Each evening, saddle
up to hearty western cuisine, go on a hayride, and
gather ‘round the campfire for singing and dancing.
Whether you’re visiting for work or play, let Twin
Peaks Ranch show you the Northern Rockies!
Sacajawea’s Contributions to the Corp
of Discovery
While Captain Meriwether Lewis made little
mention of Sacajawea in his journals, Captain
William Clark grew quite fond of the young
woman and her son, whom he affectionately
nicknamed “Pompy” or “Pomp” for short. Clark
detailed Sacajawea’s contributions on several
occasions. On May 14, 1805, the boat
Sacajawea was riding in nearly capsized. Clark
credited her with saving many important papers
and supplies crucial to the expedition’s success,
and she was continually thanked for her calmness
and quick-thinking. Sacajawea also provided
information about the mountainous terrain and
helped secure supplies and trail guides through
her ability to negotiate with other Native
American tribes. When the food supply ran
short, Clark noted in his journal that Sacajawea
gathered roots, nuts, berries, and any other edible
plant that could be used to nourish the expedition’s members. Sensing that Sacajawea seemed
respected by most of the party, Charbonneau
grew jealous and beatings against Sacajawea
began to occur more frequently. Despite mistreatment at her husband’s hands, Sacajawea
continued to provide key information to Lewis
and Clark, and the Corp finally reached the outlet
of the Columbia River on November 24, 1805.
On January 7, 1806, Sacajawea’s dream of seeing
the great Pacific Ocean came true. Captain
Clark personally led her there as payment for
her services along the trek.
Life After the Expedition
When the Corp of Discovery returned to the
Hidatsa-Mandan villages on August 14, 1806,
Charbonneau was given $500 and 320 acres of
land as payment for his interpretive skills while
Sacajawea received no material award. Instead,
Lewis and Clark named a river in her honor.
Sacajawea remained with Charbonneau but
did travel to St. Louis, Missouri for a short time.
In 1812, Sacajawea gave birth to a daughter,
Lisette, and the family settled in present day
South Dakota at the Missouri Fur Company
trading post known as Fort Manuel. Lisette’s
birth, however, appears to have aggravated an
infection Sacajawea had battled for months. On
December 12, 1812, Sacajawea died at the age
of 25. While her contemporaries suspected
smallpox, tuberculosis, or scarlet fever as the
cause of her death, medical researchers now
speculate that Sacajawea suffered from a serious
illness most of her adult life that ultimately
resulted in her death. Concerned about the welfare
of Sacajawea’s children at the hands of the abusive
Charbonneau, Clark legally adopted JeanBaptiste and Lisette and returned to Missouri.
Nothing else is known about Lisette’s fate, but
Clark educated “Pomp” until age 18 and then
sent him to study in Europe with a German
prince.
Intrigue Surrounds Sacajawea’s Death
While most historians agree that Sacajawea died
in 1812 due to an illness, Shoshone oral history,
20th century scholars, and movies have perpetuated the myth that Sacajawea lived a healthy
life until 1884. These tales report the woman’s
name as Porivo, and she supposedly rejoined
Jean-Baptiste in Wyoming’s Wind River
Mountains. The oral accounts also state that
Sacajawea remarried several times, had numerous
other children, and died in Wyoming. Based on
these tales, a monument to Sacajawea was
erected at Porivo’s gravesite at Fort Washakie,
Wyoming.
While no one is absolutely positive about
Sacajawea’s ultimate fate after the Lewis and
Clark Expedition and different historians and
scholars provide varying tales, it is known that
Sacajawea played a tremendous role in the Corp
of Discovery. With her aid, Lewis and Clark discovered the northwestern corridor and opened
up America for future exploration.
L Syringa Lodge
13 Gott Ln., Salmon. 756-4424 or
(877) 580-6482. www.syringalodge.com
Situated on a bluff overlooking the Salmon community and the surrounding valley, the Syringa
Lodge boasts panoramic vistas. Constructed from
large spruce logs, the lodge features uniquely decorated bedrooms furnished with a queen or king
sized bed and private bath. When you’re not
enjoying the views from your room or delighting
in the home-cooked breakfasts, escape to one of
the lodge’s six porches, walk the lodge’s Salmon
River trail, sip coffee in the library as the sunset
lights up the snowcapped Bitterroot Mountains, or
cozy up to the great room fireplace with its beautifully carved pine mantel. Guests also enjoy high
speed and wireless Internet service, quick access
to downtown Salmon and outdoor recreation, and
frequent wildlife sightings. For comfort and convenience in a pristine setting, make reservations at
the Syringa Lodge.
L Greyhouse Inn Bed &
Breakfast
1115 Hwy. 93 S., Salmon. 756-3968 or
(800) 348-8097. www.greyhouseinn.com
S McPherson’s
301 Main St., Salmon. 756-3232 or
(888) 725-3890. www.mcphersonsonline.com
Established in 1902, McPherson’s department
store still occupies the same building on Salmon’s
Main Street and offers antiques, gifts, and name
brand men’s and women’s clothing. Along with an
extensive clothing line, the Men’s Department fea-
293
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Discover ranch life or take a scenic trail ride in the
beautiful Lemhi Valley with Geertson Creek Trail
Rides. Offering trips tailored to customers’ unique
requests, the ranch boasts professional guides and
gentle mountain horses custom-fit to riders of all
ages and experience. Travel through breathtaking
scenery and catch a glimpse of native wildlife on
rides ranging from two hours to all day to
overnight. Ranch guests and those on overnight
excursions will enjoy scrumptious cuisine and a
cozy homestead cabin. For children, the ranch
provides supervised pony rides and a farm animal
petting zoo where children can bottle-feed baby
calves. Family-owned and operated, Geertson
Winter hours are 11 AM – 9 PM Monday through
Thursday and 11 AM – 10 PM Friday and
Saturday. Summer hours are 11 AM – 10 PM
Monday through Saturday.
America’s history is intertwined with
the Native American people, and while famous
battles and heroic chiefs are frequently highlights in this history, so is the life of an intriguing
Shoshone Native American woman. Known as
Sacagawea (meaning Bird Woman) and also as
Sacajawea (Boat Launcher), this woman and her
life have captured American interest for over
200 years.
Sacajawea Joins Lewis and Clark
Upon meeting Charbonneau and learning of his
expertise with the Hidatsa and French languages
as well as his knowledge of the surrounding
area, Lewis and Clark hired him as an interpreter
and guide. The expedition’s captains insisted,
however, that Charbonneau bring along
Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste. Not only would
Sacajawea and her son help the party establish
a peaceful nature, but she would also be an
invaluable asset in helping the Corp understand
Native American culture and trade for necessary
stock and supplies. In May 1805, the expedition
left North Dakota and headed on its journey to
discover the Pacific Northwest. Sacajawea
would be the only woman to accompany the
expedition’s thirty-three permanent members to
the Pacific Ocean and back.
Section 4
Section 4
I GO THE EXTRA
MILE FOR YOU!
detailed route directions, contact the SalmonChallis National Forest.
SACAJAWEA – THE
MOST RECOGNIZED
NATIVE AMERICAN
WOMAN IN THE
U.S.
tures the building’s original wood floors and a collection of old cowboy hats worn by local ranchers.
In the Women’s Department, shoppers will find a
unique blend of casual and dressy sportswear
along with an excellent section of souvenir t-shirts
featuring Salmon, Idaho and the Lewis and Clark
Expedition. Blending the old with the new,
McPherson’s Antique and Gift Department emphasizes rural Idaho’s lifestyle. Gifts include dinnerware,
candles, wine accessories, blankets, and decorative
accessories, while antiques are primarily furniture.
For quality service and an unbeatable selection of
clothing and home items, stop at McPherson’s.
M Esther England, Mountain
West Real Estate
Real Estate
525 Main St., Salmon. Home: 756-2206;
Cell: 940-0251.
www.salmonidaho.com/web.html?go=8
Lee Bilger, realtor at Cook Real Estate, is an Idaho
native and has been a licensed agent since 1991 in
the Salmon/Mackay area and also in Winnemucca,
Nevada. She prides herself on professionalism,
and her dedication to providing quality service is
evident. As a result of her commitment to customers, Lee has received numerous real estate
awards, including Top Listing Sales Associate,
Master’s Club, and Million Dollar Club. In addition, Lee was one of five Idaho agents in 1994 to
521 Main St., Salmon. 756-1800, (866) 466-3778,
or 756-7019 (Cell). www.mtnwestrealestate.com
M Mountain West Real Estate
Founded on experience and integrity, Salmon Real
Estate welcomes you to Salmon, Idaho. We are a
full-service company: residential, ranches,
acreages, and commercial. Come let us provide
you with a packet containing all the available
properties with the Salmon Multiple Listing
Service. On the Internet, you can view any one of
the listings in the region simply by clicking on the
MLS number we give you. From our website, you
can conveniently link to every realtor’s current listings in Salmon. As a Salmon area native,
Broker/Owner, Steve Sayer, offers you first-hand
knowledge about the area’s vast year-round recreational opportunities. From Salmon Real Estate,
you can expect confidentiality, professional advice,
and a new friendship with us. Come live by the
River of No Return, “Where Dreams Become
‘Realty’.”
M Salmon Valley Chamber of
Commerce
200 Main St., Ste. 1, Salmon. 756-2100.
www.salmonbyway.com; info@salmonbyway.com
4
H Michel Bourdon
521 Main St., Salmon. 756-1800, (866) 466-3778,
or 756-7231 (Cell). www.mtnwestrealestate.com
M Hometown Realty
(888) 701-2946. www.salmonidahorealty.com
M Town & Country Realty
(888) 460-7029. www.t-crealestate.com
M Robie Real Estate
531 Main St., Salmon. 756-4159.
www.salmonidaho.com/robie
Drawing upon their familiarity with Salmon and
the Lemhi Valley, Robie Real Estate has provided
professional real estate services for over 30 years.
Under the management of Erin and Linda Robie
who were born and raised in Idaho, Robie Real
Estate is dedicated to providing high quality
results to sellers and buyers. The brokerage possesses the experience and market knowledge to
help potential homeowners find the property that
This valley was discovered in 1822 by a party of
Hudson’s Bay Company trappers led by Michel
Bourdon. Bourdon had come to the Northwest
with David Thompson, who had started the
Idaho fur trade in 1808-09. Trappers searched
everywhere for beaver and were active south of
here for years before Bourdon took them farther
into this mountain wilderness. Fur hunting went
on for another decade in these parts before the
country was trapped out and abandoned by the
fur traders.
Operated under a joint partnership of the Nature
Conservancy and the Bureau of Land
Management, the Birch Creek Conservation Area
was established between the Beaverhead and
Lemhi Mountains. The 1,160-acre preserve is nestled in a valley where fifty springs join together to
create the headwaters of Birch Creek. In addition
to boasting the world’s largest known alkali primrose population, Birch Creek offers fishing, hiking,
hunting, and wildlife viewing. The area is open
year round free of charge.
T Cronks Canyon
T Pahsimeroi River Hatchery
Approximately 20 miles north of Challis on U.S.
Hwy. 93. Contact the Challis Chamber of
Commerce at 879-2771.
Often called the Royal Gorge of Idaho, Cronks
Canyon extends for two scenic miles on U.S. Hwy.
93. Winding through an exposed Swauger
Quartzite hill next to the Salmon River, the road
passes by steep canyon walls and twisted rock layers. Ancient volcanic flows shaped the narrow
gorge, and at one time, the area was recognized
for its natural hot springs pools. Both historically
and recently, the area has afforded numerous
sightings of resident bighorn sheep.
T Elk Bend Hot Springs
Located 22 miles south of Salmon on U.S. Hwy. 93
near mile marker 282. Contact the Salmon Valley
Chamber of Commerce at 756-2100 for more
information. Near mile marker 282, merge off U.S.
Hwy. 93 onto the unsigned Warm Springs Creek Rd.
Follow the gravel road 0.2 miles to a parking area.
Leila Jarvis’ watercolor paintings with prints available for purchase. When you’re in the market to
buy or sell property in the pristine Salmon community, contact the personable agents at Town &
Country Realty to make your real estate dreams
come true!
M Lee Bilger, Realtor at Cook
294
matches their needs. Sellers enjoy the office’s commitment to utilize the latest technology to market
the property and find the right buyer at a fair
price. Maintaining several licenses, Robie Real
Estate’s friendly agents are experienced in all
aspects of buying and selling ranching, commercial, and residential property. Contact them today
and let them illustrate what they can do for you!
M Salmon Real Estate
(877) 756-2201.
www.salmonidaho.com/salmonrealestate
Contact the Nature Conservancy District
Headquarters at 788-2203. Located south of
Salmon between the Lemhi and Beaverhead
Mountains
Marked with shade trees, cascading waterfalls, and
incredible mountain vistas, the undeveloped Elk
Bend Hot Springs (a.k.a. Goldbug Hot Springs) is
a natural hideaway often referred to as Idaho’s
most magnificent soaking spot. From huge pools
to smaller soaking spots ideal for couples, Elk
Bend boasts eleven separate pools at last count in
an unabashedly romantic setting. Water temperature hovers around 102 degrees Farenheit, and
most natives soak au natural.
To access the pools, follow the trail up the hillside from the parking area that leads across the
valley floor and several footbridges. Passing by the
old sheepherder’s cabin, camping area, and outhouse, continue hiking into a narrow draw. Here,
Contact the Idaho Department of Fish and Game at
334-3700. Located on Pahsimeroi Valley Road 19
miles northeast of Challis near the community of
Ellis.
The Idaho Power Company constructed
Pahsimeroi River Hatchery in 1967 near the convergence of the Pahsimeroi and Salmon Rivers.
Operating with a supplemental-conservation
focus, the facility rears Chinook salmon and steelhead trout. The hatchery is surrounded by mountain views and is open for guided tours.
TV Salmon River
The Salmon River begins its journey four miles
north of Alturas, Idaho, high in the Sawtooth
Mountains of central Idaho at an elevation of over
8,000 feet. The River ends 425 miles later when it
drains into the Snake River on the border of
Oregon and Idaho, about forty-five miles south of
Lewiston. At that point, it’s at an elevation of 803
feet. No dams are present on the Salmon River
because 35% of all steelhead and salmon that
make up the Columbia River spawn at its headwaters.
Throughout the course of its journey, the
Salmon River flows through mostly rugged,
mountainous, timber-covered terrain. Its drainage
basin includes over 14,000 acres. The River has an
East, Middle, North and South Fork, all of which
contribute to its grandeur. For over 180 miles of
its trip, the Main Salmon flows through a 6,300foot deep canyon, which is deeper than the Grand
Canyon itself, and second in depth only to Hells
Canyon at Lewiston. Unlike the sheer walls of the
Grand Canyon, the Salmon flows below wooded
ridges rising steeply toward the sky beneath eroded
TV Pahsimeroi River and Valley
17.3 miles north of Challis. Contact the Challis
Chamber of Commerce at 879-2771.
Marking the boundary between Custer and Lemhi
Counties in north-central Idaho, the Pahsimeroi
River joins forces with the mighty Salmon River
north of Challis. Hundreds of explorers, mountain
men, and trappers traversed the scenic valley surrounding the Pahsimeroi River during the 1800s.
Most notably, Warren Ferris from the American
Fur Company and his company of men camped in
the Pahsimeroi Valley during the winter of 18311832. They succeeded in killing a record 100
bison during their short stay. Although the bison
have long been killed off in the area, the valley is
now home to an ever-expanding antelope population.
On its journey to join the Salmon River, the
Pahsimeroi River drains 845 square miles.
Although the drainage’s trout populations have
steadily been declining for the last decade, anglers
still have access to whitefish and limited amounts
of rainbow, bull, cutthroat, and brook trout.
V Williams Lake
Contact the Salmon Ranger District at 756-3724.
On U.S. Hwy. 93, travel 9 miles south of Salmon,
and bear west on Forest Service Rd. 028. Proceed 3
miles to the lake.
Named after early pioneer rancher, Henry
Williams, Williams Lake is nestled in north-central
Lemhi County at an elevation of 5,252 feet.
Researchers speculate that the 180-acre lake
formed over 6,000 years ago when an earthquake
triggered a landslide that blocked Lake Creek, the
FRANK CHURCH –
RIVER OF NO
RETURN
WILDERNESS
The Frank Church-River of No Return
Wilderness, encompassing 2,366,757 acres
all within Idaho’s borders, is the largest single
wilderness area in the lower 48 states. Frank
Church was a U.S. Senator from Idaho who
was essential to the passage of the
Wilderness Act of 1964. His name was added
to the Wilderness shortly before his death in
1984. The Salmon River Mountains rise to
over 10,000 feet in the middle of the wilderness,
and include the Twin, General, Bald, Jordon
and Tango Peaks. The Bighorn Crags are an
incredible series of summits surrounded by
fourteen clear water lakes. For as far as the
eye can see, the great forest of Douglas fir
and lodge pole pine trees stretches out.
Spruce and ponderosa pines also cover the
terrain, as do grassy meadows and open
prairies. Wildlife is abundant in the forest,
despite the arid climate.
The wilderness is very accessible as all the
interior mining and logging roads are maintained. Instead of being allowed to become
overgrown once the wilderness was established, the roads were grandfathered into the
landscape with the government allowing
them to remain as is. Because of the numerous
roads, access to many trailheads is available
throughout the area. In fact, 2,616 miles of
maintained trails are available within the
wilderness; therefore, hiking and horseback
riding are popular activities in the vast forest.
Despite the many trails, 1.5 million acres
remain trail free.
lake’s primary source of inflow. The Idaho
Department of Fish and Game stocked the lake
annually with rainbow trout from 1941 to 1983.
However, when they discovered that the trout
population was self-sustaining, they discontinued
the practice. Today, the 185 foot deep lake features
wild rainbow trout weighing up to two pounds.
The site is open year round for fishing and ice
fishing, while summer months also provide boating
and swimming opportunities. Three and a half
miles of shoreline await visitors, along with two
campgrounds and two boat ramps.
V Williams Creek Snowmobile
Trails
Contact the Salmon-Cobalt Ranger District at
756-5200. Drive 4 miles south of Salmon on U.S.
Hwy. 93. At Forest Rd. 021, bear west.
Snowmobilers in the scenic mountains near
Salmon not only have access to winter recreation,
but also to a piece of Idaho mining history. In
1866, the mining camp of Leesburg was established
after a monumental discovery of placer gold.
Although the area produced millions in gold, winters
in the region wreaked havoc on the community’s
living conditions. Within no time, Leesburg residents
fled in search of warmer weather and easier living.
Today, the quiet ghost town remains tucked in the
mountains, and a free snowmobile trail follows
Continued on page 297
295
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Broker Leila Jarvis opened Town & Country
Realty in 2004, formerly Benedict Realty since
1982. The office continues as a successful independent
real estate brokerage in Salmon. Possessing years
of experience, the friendly and professional fulltime realtors offer expertise in residential, commercial, and land purchases with a history of sales
and marketing productivity. The brokerage is a
member of the Salmon Exchange Listing and
Multiple Listing Service and boasts a user-friendly
website with continually updated real estate listings. The office is also home to a fine collection of
receive the coveted Centurion Award for customer
satisfaction and service. Whether you’re interested
in selling your business or home or purchasing a
dream house in the beautiful Salmon and Mackay
region, Lee has the knowledge and experience to
provide outstanding results for all your real estate
needs!
T Birch Creek Conservation
Area
bluffs and ragged crags. Adventurers seek out the
waters of the Salmon for its incredible rapids. The
North Fork contains Class II and III+ rapids, and
the Middle Fork is one of the world’s greatest and
most popular whitewater locations, attracting
adventurers from around the globe. The river
boasts over thirty rapids, most of them Class IV in
nature. Hot springs also line the banks of the
river, tempting weary water travelers. Some of the
attraction of the Middle Fork is that it’s more hidden from civilization than is the Main Fork. The
Main Fork, however, contains the biggest waves
and deepest holes in its rapids and has many
sandy beaches along its banks. Both rivers offer
many historical sites along their shores, including
pioneer and hermit cabins, Indian camps and pictographs, sites associated with the Sheepeater
Campaign of 1879, and old mining camps.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition traveled
through this area and camped in the Lemhi Valley.
On August 21, 1805, Captain Lewis was the first
white man to visit the waters, and therefore they
named it “Lewis River.” The local Shoshone
Indians told Captain Clark the Salmon River
Canyon was impassable. Clark decided to find out
for himself what the canyon was like and traveled
to the high side of the canyon for a better view.
From there he could see the Class IV Pine Creek
Rapids far below in the deep gorge. With the high,
rocky walls on either side, Clark determined that
the canyon was indeed impassable. He returned to
the camp and instructed the expedition to detour
to the north, around the canyon. In later years,
some pioneers did float some sections of the
upper Salmon, but paddling upstream against the
strong current was impossible, thus earning it the
nickname of “The River of No Return.” The name
of the river was later changed to Salmon because
of the salmon found below its surface.
Section 4
Section 4
the hike becomes more difficult, climbing 200
yards up an extremely steep slope. The first pool
can be found on the left as the trail flattens. To
locate the remaining pools, continue walking
upstream past the huge boulders to another footbridge. The hottest pool lies to the right near this
bridge, and five other pools are located in this
same vicinity. The remaining pools are located just
twenty feet down the trail.
The area is particularly noted for its beautiful
sunsets, and a general code of ethics for the
springs does exist. The area is not recommended
for children, and the hike does require a moderate
level of physical fitness. Glass containers are prohibited, but visitors can bring food and other beverages to the site. Cameras are also highly
recommended to capture the true beauty of this
remote mountain wonderland. As a final note, all
visitors are asked to treat this natural site with
respect so that future generations may enjoy the
springs for many years to come.
SALMON-CHALLIS
NATIONAL FOREST
History-Human & Natural: A Steady
Beat of Change
Evidence of the raw, rugged history of the West
is clearly visible in and around the SalmonChallis National Forest. Here, remnants of the
lives and societies of Native Americans, gold and
silver miners, missionaries, boatmen, explorers,
pioneers, trappers, and mountain men are scattered across the land. You can follow the Lewis
and Clark Trail to the place where the American
flag was first unfurled west of the Rocky
Mountains. A rich geological history is also
found here, from natural arches along remote
trails, to large areas affected by volcanic
296
Seasonal Recreation: Circulating
Through the Seasons
Spring approaches hesitantly on the SalmonChallis National Forest. In the valleys and on the
lower slopes of the mountains, new plant life
begins to stir by April. But cold rains and snowstorms are still frequent, the winter snowpack
remains unmelted, and camping and hiking are
limited by cold nights and poor access to roads
and trails. In late May and early June, however,
visitors will begin to notice wildflowers and will
often see deer and elk fawns trailing their mothers through budding aspen groves and conifer
forests. On the rangelands near Challis, new
foals join a wild horse herd.
Early summer brings warm days that begin
to melt the mountain snows. As the snowpack
melts, creeks and rivers rise swiftly, in some
years bringing flooding. Be aware that although
days may be warm, streams are still very cold.
Hot weather usually begins by the end of June,
but snow may linger in the high elevations well
into July. Nights are cool at most elevations, and
thunderstorms are frequent. Snow in the high
elevations is not unknown at this time of year,
so be prepared for any type of weather during
your outdoor experience. As trails dry out and
open, hikes into the Lemhi and Salmon River
Mountains followed by a soothing soak in hot
springs such as the one at Warm springs Creek,
are a wonderful way to spend a weekend.
Warm temperatures also bring thermal wind
currents, which attract high gliders to King
Mountain on the Lost River Ranger District.
Autumn usually arrives in the mountains by
the first week of September, even before the
leaves of aspen and gooseberry have turned to
gold and crimson. The deep canyons of the
Salmon River are busy with the rush of late season boaters and fishermen. They days are still
• Fire thins forest undergrowth and removes
excess plants and trees.
• Large trees can survive cooler, low intensity
fires.
• Most forest fires burn in a mosaic pattern,
leaving islands of unburned vegetation.
• Fire can improve rangeland and stimulate
the growth of grasses and forbs.
• Some wildlife actually need fire-adapted
areas to thrive.
• Too much fire prevention eventually damages forest health.
• When all fires are suppressed, fuels build up
and fires become larger and more destructive.
• Intense fires can destroy habitat needed by
wildlife to survive and raise their young.
Remember:
• Fire can cause loss of life and damage to
property and natural and historic resources.
• Under the right conditions, fire can benefit
the forest.
• Only fire management experts should prescribe and monitor fires needed for forest
health.
Wilderness: A Wild Pristine Treasure
Surrounding the Heart
Much of the Salmon-Challis National Forest is
untrammeled by man, with 80% of its land
either roadless or in the Frank Church – River of
No Return Wilderness. Both the Middle Fork
and the Main Salmon River flow through portions of this 2.4-million-acre Wilderness.
Navigating the wild, treacherous river below the
confluence of the Middle Fork was a challenge
for boatmen of the past, who delivered goods
and passengers in wooden scows to miners and
homesteaders. Since traveling back upstream
was impossible, the scows were then dismantled for use as building material, leading to the
nickname “River of No Return.” Today’s
Wilderness is a wonderland of abundant
wildlife, pristine lakes, and breathtaking scenery.
The Salmon-Challis administers 1.2 million acres
of “The Frank,” sharing its vast boundaries with
the Boise, Payette, Nez Perce, and Bitterroot
National Forests.
Be careful and use fire wisely to avoid starting
a destructive wildland fire. Make sure your
campfire is dead-out before leaving your
campsite. Extinguish cigarettes, break matches,
use spark arresters on equipment, and park
your vehicle over bare ground. And always
remember, fireworks are prohibited on
National Forests.
Leave No Trace
• Camp and travel on durable surfaces.
• Plan ahead and prepare properly.
• Pack out what you bring into the forests.
• Properly dispose of what you can’t pack out.
• Leave natural things where and how you
found them.
• Minimize the use and impact of campfires.
Fire: Key to the Cycle of Life in the
Forest
Lightning is nature’s fire-starter. In the summer
of 2000, lightning triggered an unprecedented
number of large wildfires on the Salmon-Challis
National Forest. The result of those fires will be
visible for years, and where the fire burned
intensely, revegetation will take many years. In
areas where the fire burned more moderately,
signs of new life stimulated by the fires are visible. The natural introduction of wildland fire can
benefit a landscape.
Visitors will discover:
• Fire is a natural occurrence that can trigger
rejuvenation of a forest ecosystem.
• Some cones and seeds need fire in order to
germinate.
Contact the Salmon-Challis National Forest at
756-5100. Reprinted from a U.S. Forest
Service brochure
Williams Creek to the historic site. The remote
area is generally accessible from December to April.
V Fishing the Salmon River
Drainages
Mouth to Horse Creek
Recognized as a crucial migration passage for
steelhead and Chinook and sockeye salmon, the
Salmon River from its mouth to Horse Creek features a variety of fish species. Although the Gospel
Hump and Frank Church-River of No Return
Wilderness Areas protect some of the river, anglers
still have luck in finding smallmouth bass, sturgeon,
and rainbow, cutthroat, and bull trout. This portion
of the Salmon River includes the Chamberlain
Creek tributary.
Horse Creek to North Fork
Running fifty miles through the heart of Lemhi
County, the Horse Creek to North Fork portion of
the Salmon River is known for a myriad of fish
species. Wild and natural steelhead, Chinook
salmon, westslope cutthroat trout, and small populations of white sturgeon populate the Salmon
River and its Panther, Indian, Colson, Pine, and
Corn Creek tributaries.
Little Salmon
The Little Salmon River drains 516 square miles
and begins in Adams County at Meadows Valley.
On its course to the confluence with the Salmon
River in Riggins, the river flows through forests,
meadows, and agricultural pastures. The river and
its tributaries, including Goose Creek, Hazard
Creek, Boulder Creek, Rapid River, Fish Lake,
Goose Lake, Hazard Lake, and Brundage
Reservoir, feature numerous fish species. Anglers
will find mountain whitefish, non-game species,
steelhead, Chinook salmon, and rainbow, bull,
brook, and cutthroat trout.
Tendoy
South Fork
Contained within the state’s Valley and Idaho
Counties, the South Fork of the Salmon River
flows north through the Idaho batholith and features widely divergent terrain. Flowing from steep
canyons through lush meadows, the river contains
wild steelhead, mountain whitefish, kokanee, and
rainbow, cutthroat, brook, bull, and lake trout.
This portion of the Salmon River Drainage system
includes thirty-seven lakes and flows for 515
miles.
This small town located on the Lemhi River near
the mouth of Agency Creek is named after Native
American, Chief Tendoy. A peaceable man, Chief
Tendoy oversaw a band of 500 Lemhi and lived in
the Lemhi Valley from 1857 to 1907. The area was
known for its mining activities at the nearby
Copper Queen mine, as well as for sheep, cattle,
and horse ranching.
Middle Fork
The Middle Fork of the Salmon River Drainage
System is isolated and extremely rugged, draining
2,830 square miles of some of Idaho’s most pristine
landscapes. Held inside the Frank Church-River of
No Return Wilderness Area, the river drainage is
accessible by boat, aircraft, or hiking trails. For
anglers who take the time and make the preparations to enter this remote landscape, the Middle
Fork rewards their efforts with populations of
Chinook salmon, steelhead, mountain whitefish,
bull trout, and cutthroat trout. Interestingly, the
cutthroat population has recently been identified
as possessing a unique westslope strain not yet
discovered in any other Idaho drainage. Although
most of the tributary streams remain in pristine
condition due to wilderness protection, the quality
of some were affected by historical mining activity
and cattle grazing.
North Fork to Headwaters
The North Fork to Headwaters portion of the
Salmon River runs 173 miles through mountainous
terrain and glacially carved valleys. A portion of
the river is situated inside the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area, and tributaries include the
Lemhi, Pahsimeroi, East Fork of the Salmon, and
Yankee Fork Rivers. Due to the area’s granitic
watershed, the river’s large lakes are frequently
sterile and cannot naturally produce fish. The
river and area lakes, then, are annually stocked
with over 100,000 hatchery rainbow trout.
Included in this drainage area are Redfish and
Alturas Lakes, which support populations of sockeye and kokanee salmon.
East Fork
The East Fork of the Salmon River drains 540
square miles on its thirty-three mile journey to the
confluence of the Salmon River’s South and West
Forks. Encompassing the White Cloud Peaks and
the Boulder Mountains, the drainage is one of
Idaho’s most important salmon spawning regions.
The river also features hatchery steelhead.
Yankee Fork
Although the Yankee Fork of the Salmon River
was once home to extensive mining operations,
this twenty-six mile river stretch continues to support a variety of fish species. Anglers will locate
hatchery steelhead along with rainbow, bull, and
cutthroat trout.
5
Baker
Pop. 100
Located along the Lemhi River in the heart of cattle
and sheep country, Baker honors the life of pioneer
rancher William R. Baker. The businessman, who
was previously employed as a railroad buffalo
hunter, patented his claim on March 24, 1884. In
1889, a post office was established under
William’s name.
Pop. 50
Lemhi
This settlement on the banks of the Lemhi River
draws its name from the historic and religious
Fort Lemhi established near here in 1855.
Although Fort Lemhi lost its right to postal services in 1907, this tiny outpost bearing the same
name was awarded postal services in 1911.
H Lewis and Clark
Milepost 115.7 on State Hwy. 28
After crossing Lemhi Pass, 12 miles east of
here, Meriwether Lewis unfurled the American
flag for the first time west of the Rockies.Lewis
met with three Shoshoni Indians near here on
August 13, 1805. “…Leaving my pack and rifle I
took the flag which I unfurled and advanced
toward them,” Lewis reported. The Warm
Springs Road leads to a marker at the site,
about eight miles from here.
H Fort Lemhi
In 1855, a group of Mormon missionaries came
north from Utah to found a remote colony just
below the bench east of here. A religious settlement rather than a military fort, Salmon River
Mission grew to more than 100 settlers before
Indian trouble forced them to abandon the valley in 1858. By that time, the missionaries had
baptized 100 Indians and had begun irrigated
farming in spite of ruinous summer frosts and
plagues of grasshoppers. Some of the old mission ditches are still used, and part of an old
adobe mission wall still stands at Fort Lemhi.
H MacDonald’s Battle
Whooping and yelling, Blackfeet Indians and
white trappers “fought like demons” in the
defile before you in 1823. After the Hudson’s
Bay Company trappers burned the Indians out
of a strong position by starting a large brush fire,
the Blackfeet lost 10 warriors in a hot battle.
Though he came out the victor, Finnan
MacDonald decided that before he would return
to trap anywhere around here again, “The
beaver will have a gould skin.”
H Lewis and Clark
After crossing the Continental Divide southeast
Idaho Trivia
Known to Lewis and Clark as “The River
of No Return,” Idaho’s Salmon River
continues to hold legendary status. The
river originates in the community of
Salmon, providing the town with its
nickname, “The Whitewater Capital of
the World.” The Salmon also remains
one of America’s few undammed rivers,
making it that much more wild for
whitewater adventure seekers.
297
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
River Recreation
Humans are drawn to the Salmon River for
many reasons. They enjoy the challenge of
negotiating surging rapids in a rubber raft. They
celebrate when the hook an elusive trout. They
relax while floating quiet water in the depths of
a river canyon. They capture the river’s unique
beauty with the camera lens, or simply find solace in the music of the river. On its long journey
to join the Snake River, the Salmon River flows
for 400 miles. The river passes through portions
of the Salmon-Challis National Forest, slowly
eroding and sculpturing the face of the land as
it gives life to an arid country. Visitors to the river
are witness to what eons of time and flowing
water have accomplished.
Two National Wild and Scenic Rivers flow
through the Salmon-Challis National Forest. The
Middle Fork of the Salmon River carries boaters
into pristine, primitive landscapes where every
bend of the river brings amazing scenery. The
alert traveler will be rewarded by sightings of
birds and other wildlife along these rivers. The
world-class whitewater of the Middle Fork provides a truly wild float trip.
The recreation section of the Salmon Wild
and Scenic River runs from North Fork, past the
mouth of the Middle Fork, to Corn Creek,
where the river enters the Frank Church – River
of No Return Wilderness. The 79-mile section of
the river from Corn Creek to Vinegar Bar boasts
one of the deepest canyons in North America,
where crashing rapids alternate with long quiet
stretches. Jetboats also navigate the waters of
this section of the river.
The Neighborhood: Arteries to a
Wondrous Neighborhood
Located along the network of Scenic Byways,
Backcountry Byways, and scenic routes in and
around the Salmon-Challis National Forest is a
vast spectrum of scenery and points of interest.
Scores of opportunities exist to explore, hike, or
camp near these roads and highways. You can
drive along the high ridge dividing the SalmonChallis from the Bitterroot National Forest. A trip
to Stanley, Idaho, will take you to the only place
in the United States where three National Forest
Scenic Byways converge: the Sawtooth,
Ponderosa Pine, and Salmon River. Nearby are
impressive natural and historic wonders, including Mount Borah, the highest point in Idaho,
and an earthquake interpretive site at the foot
of the mountain. Or visit the Yankee Fork’s historic mining district on the Custer Motorway,
with its interpretive center near Challis. Silver
and molybdenum mines, a unique floating gold
dredge, ghost towns, and other historic structures are all within the mining district.
warm, native trout and salmon are migrating
upstream to spawn, and black bears fatten on
wild berries for their winter hibernation. The
eerie whistling calls of elk echo through the forest. Birds are on the move; ravens descend to
lower elevations while sandhill cranes and
ospreys migrate out of the area.
The first heavy winter snows usually arrive by
mid-November. A few late elk hunters brave the
cold, while skiers, snowmobilers, and ice fishermen enjoy the forest on clear days between
storms.
Higher elevation roads and trails are inaccessible in winter. Ice builds up along the riverbanks. At Deadwater, on the main Salmon River
below North Fork, a rock shelf stretching across
the river begins to capture floating ice. In some
years, this ice jam may stretch upriver for over
25 miles to the town of Salmon. While bear and
some small mammals hibernate, others are
active, and mountain sheep, elk, and deer move
to south facing slopes and lower elevations to
forage for food. Many bald eagles and other
raptors winter in the valleys, feeding on carrion,
rabbits, and smaller birds.
Section 4
Section 4
With the mighty Salmon River at its
heart, the 4.3-million-acre Salmon-Challis
National Forest is a study in contrasts. A distance
of almost two vertical miles separates the
climber atop Mt. Borah (12,662 feet), located
on the southern end of the Forest, from the river
rafter floating the lowest portion of the main
Salmon River Canyon (2,800 feet), on the northern end of the Forest. And everywhere, the forest offers unsurpassed scenery and outdoor
adventures. The rich history of Native
Americans, explorers, pioneers, and miners all
took place on this landscape shaped by millions
of years of volcanic events, earthquakes, glaciers, wind, water, and fire. Here, much of the
land remains only lightly touched by civilization,
and native plants and wildlife thrive. Each
spring, snowmelt from the high mountain
slopes feeds the rivers, bringing renewed life to
this incredible landscape.
upheavals, to mountain ranges built by the
action of plate tectonics. On October 28, 1983,
a magnitude 7.3 earthquake centered near
Challis formed a six-foot high scarp that still
stretches for several miles along the western
slope of the Lost River Range. This earthquake
disrupted groundwater flows as far away as
Yellowstone National Park, where it affected the
eruptions of Old Faithful Geyser. Geologists estimate than an earthquake of similar magnitude
has occurred in this area every 3,300 years for
many millennia.
of here, August 12, 1805, Meriwether Lewis
camped with a Shoshoni band near here
August 13-14. Lewis had to obtain Indian horses so his men could get from the upper
Missouri to a navigable stream flowing to the
Pacific. So he persuaded the Shoshoni to
accompany him to the expedition’s main camp
east of the mountains. There he found the
Shoshoni chief to be Sacajawea’s brother. With
horses and help from Sacajawea’s people,
Lewis and William Clark came to this valley
August 26 on their way north to the Lolo Trail
and the Clearwater.
H Sacajawea
Sacajawea returned to her homeland in this valley in 1805 as an interpreter for Meriwether
Lewis and William Clark when they explored
these mountains.When she was about 14 years
old, she had been captured by Indians in
Montana, where her people were out hunting
buffalo in 1800. Reunited with her family, she
helped Lewis and Clark obtain Indian horses
and a Shoshoni guide to show them how to
reach their Columbia River destination.
T Fort Limhi
Contact the Salmon-Challis National Forest at
768-2500 for current road conditions and weather.
Turn off State Hwy. 28 at the Tendoy Community
Store, and proceed to the intersection for Agency
Creek Rd. and Warm Springs Rd. Agency Creek Rd.
winds 12 steep miles to Lemhi Pass and is not
appropriate for RV’s or towing of any kind. To follow
Warm Springs Rd., bear left at the intersection, and
continue 3 miles to the right hand turn for Warm
Springs Road. This gentler route leads to Lemhi Pass
in 22 miles.
Situated at an elevation of 7,323 feet along the
Continental Divide between Montana and Idaho,
Lemhi Pass is a rounded saddle in the Beaverhead
Mountains linked to westward expansion. On
August 12, 1805, Lewis and Clark and the Corps
of Discovery first laid eyes on the Columbia River’s
headwaters and what would eventually become
the state of Idaho. Unfurling the first U.S. flag to
298
Located at Milepost 103.6 approximately 5 miles
south of Lemhi on State Hwy. 28. 765-5400.
Operated by the Bureau of Land Management, the
McFarland Recreation Site provides roadside
access to picnicking and fishing. The site offers a
few picnic tables, fishing on both the upstream
and downstream sections of the Lemhi River, and
opportunities to view sandhill cranes, heron, and
geese.
T Chief Tendoy’s Grave
At the Tendoy Post Office, bear east and continue
0.1 miles to a T. Turn right, proceed 0.2 miles, and
then turn left up Agency Creek Rd. Continue 1.5
miles on Agency Creek and turn right. Crossing over
two cattle guards, follow the road as it curves west
to a knoll overlooking the valley.
Chief Tendoy, nephew of the famous Sacajawea,
became chief of the Lemhi Band (a mixture of
Shoshone and Bannock Native Americans) in
1863. He was a firm disbeliever in warfare and
established a reputation as being a friend to both
whites and Indians. He strived for peace with the
white settlers, and upon his death, hundreds of
Native Americans and nearly 400 white men paid
respects to Tendoy at his funeral. Today’s visitors
can pay their own respects to the famous chief
outside the town now bearing his name. Nestled
on top of a knoll overlooking the scenic Lemhi
Valley, Tendoy’s grave bears a sandstone marker
that his white friends erected in 1924.
T Corps of Discovery:
Cameahwait’s Village
TV Lemhi River Drainage
Flowing through the lush agricultural plain situated
between the Bitterroot and Lemhi Mountain
Ranges, the Lemhi River drains 1,290 square
miles. The river, which is appropriated for irrigational use, merges with the Salmon River near the
community of Salmon. Although stream alterations and irrigation has negatively affected populations of migrating salmon and steelhead, the
river still possesses a few spawning offspring. In
addition, the Lemhi drainage features rainbow,
cutthroat, and bull trout along with limited populations of brook trout.
V Lemhi Pass Scenic Mountain
Bike Trail
21 miles south of Salmon. Contact the SalmonChallis National Forest at 756-5100.
In 1805, Lewis and Clark’s Corp of Discovery
climbed the Continental Divide to Lemhi Pass that
now straddles the Idaho/Montana border.
Although the rough Lewis and Clark Backcountry
Byway allows vehicles to retrace the journey, recreationists are encouraged to imbibe the open air
and explore the route on a mountain bike.
Winding 39.1 strenuous miles, the gravel
Lemhi Pass Scenic Trail is not for the faint at heart
as the route climbs to a summit elevation exceeding
7,000 feet. Mountain bikers, however, are rewarded
with stunningly scenic views of both Idaho and
Montana atop the high pass in the Beaverhead
Mountains.
Users should practice caution at all times as
cars may also be on the road. Primitive campsites
are available, and the route is generally open from
June through August.
6
Food, Lodging
Leadore
Pop. 90
This small town, once the site of celebrated mining
activity, was named for the lead-silver ore found in
its surrounding hills. The post office was established in 1911.
H Charcoal Kilns
Milepost 61 on State Hwy. 28
Charcoal for a smelter, active from 1885-89
across the valley at Nicholia, was produced in
16 kilns six miles west of here. Discovered in
1881, the Viola mine became an important
source for lead and silver from 1886-88. Ore
also was hauled from Gilmore to the Viola
smelter. British capital kept the Viola mine going
until 1889, when the hoisting works burned.
Low prices for lead and silver kept the smelter
shut down after 1889, and charcoal production
ceased here. You are invited to take a self-guided tour of the kilns, provided by the Targhee
National Forest.
H Cote’s Defile
5 miles north of Tendoy at the mouth of Kenney
Creek on the highway’s east side
After crossing Lemhi Pass in August 1805, Lewis
and Clark separated briefly. Lewis, along with
eleven other expedition members and guide,
Cameahwait, moved camp to this site on August
14. The site served as the expedition’s base
through August 29 while Clark scouted out a
A French Canadian who came to southern
Idaho in 1818, Joseph Cote found this valley
while trapping beaver. Though he was miles
from his Canadian base in Montreal, he had
years of experience in Pacific Northwest exploration. With Michael Bourdon, who also discovered valleys near here, he had joined David
Thompson’s 1811 Columbia River explorers.
Early trappers knew this valley as Cote’s Defile
because of his contribution to the regional fur
trade.
H Gilmore
Lack of a good transportation system delayed
serious lead and silver mining at Gilmore from
1880 to 1910.Construction of a branch railroad
from Montana to serve this mining area resulted
in the production of $11.5 million worth of ore
before a power plant explosion halted operations here in 1929. Old Gilmore and Pittsburgh
Railway grades visible north of here and remnants of Gilmore – a ghost town abandoned
many years ago a mile west of here – preserve
visible evidence of that bygone mining era.
H Bannock Pass
Milepost 13.6 on State Hwy. 29 at the Montana
State Line
This traditional Indian route provided access
from Montana’s buffalo country to Snake and
Salmon River fishing streams. Hudson’s Bay Co.
trapping expeditions came this way after 1822,
and prospectors followed, searching for mines.
Then in 1877, Nez Perce war combatants
returned from Montana to Idaho through
Bannock Pass on their way from Big Hole battleground to Yellowstone Park and Canada.
From 1910 to 1939, railroad trains from Dillon
to Salmon steamed through here. Old Gilmore
and Pittsburgh railroad tunnels and grades still
can be seen from this highway.
T Gilmore
Proceed south from Leadore on State Hwy. 28.
Near milepost 73, merge onto Forest Rd. 002.
Continue approximately 1 mile to the ghost town.
Gilmore was once a big money mining town. The
mining district that was established here in 1880
reportedly produced more than $40 million in silver and lead. To handle production demands, a
line of the Gilmore and Pittsburgh Railroad was
added in 1910, and ore was shipped out just as
fast as it was produced. Although work had been
steady, the mines were forced to close in 1929 in
advent of the Depression and a devastating power
plant explosion.
Today, the ghost town retains its recognition of
John T (Jack) Gilmer of the Gilmer and Salisbury
Stage Company. Jack was an intelligent and entrepreneuring pioneer in the American West’s stagecoach business. When the post office was
established here in 1903, a postal clerk miscopied
the name, thereby establishing the name’s current
spelling.
T Birch Creek Charcoal Kilns
774-3531. From Leadore, drive south on Hwy. 28
over Gilmore Summit. Take the marked turnoff on
the road’s west side that leads to the kilns in 6
miles.
In the 1880s, the Birch Creek Valley was active
with mining activity at the Viola smelter. To fuel
the essential smelter, Warren King of Butte,
Montana built several beehive shaped rock ovens
in 1883. Immediately upon the kilns’ completion,
charcoal production began. Charcoal is produced
from burning wood in the absence of air.
Employing over 300 Irish, Italian, and Chinese
immigrants, the kilns measured over twenty feet
tall and twenty feet in diameter and could hold up
to thirty-five cords of wood. With a production
capability of 500 pounds of charcoal per one cord
of wood, the kilns were highly successful in maintaining the operations of the Viola smelter nearby.
On average, each charcoal kiln produced
45,000 to 50,000 bushels of charcoal per month.
The coal was then transferred to the smelter via
covered wagons, and the process of cutting down
CHIEF TENDOY –
THE LAST LEMHI
SHOSHONE CHIEF
Known as a friend to the white man
and one of the greatest Indian chiefs of his
time, Chief Tendoy was born in the Boise River
area in 1834. As the proud son of a Bannock
father and Shoshone mother and nephew of
the legendary Sacajawea, Tendoy’s character
and abilities were recognized at an early age.
He defended his tribe against warring Crows,
Flathead, and Sioux, and he moved to the
Lemhi Valley with distinction.
When the Plummer gang murdered the former chief, his uncle, in 1863, Tendoy became
the tribe’s new chief. Overseeing a band of
more than 500 members, Tendoy decided early
on that it was easier to establish peaceful relationships with incoming white settlers instead
of making war. In 1868, Tendoy traveled to
Virginia City, Montana to sign an agreement
that would establish a reservation for the Lemhi
Shoshones in north-central Idaho. Congress
failed to approve the treaty and as a result,
Tendoy and his band were forced to fend for
themselves. As the influx of miners had disturbed their sacred hunting grounds, the tribe
had no means of gathering food and was not
equipped with the knowledge or skills to grow
their own food. Tendoy’s tribe became destitute
until the government finally appropriated some
funds for food.
Shortly after these funds were approved,
the Indian Commissioner urged the government to move the tribe onto the Fort Hall
Indian Reservation. Chief Tendoy refused to
move, and his white friends in the area plead
with the government for the tribe to be left
alone in the Lemhi Valley. In 1875, President
Grant agreed to the wishes of Tendoy and his
friends, and the 160 square mile Lemhi
Reservation was created. For now, Tendoy was
Douglas fir trees and placing them in the kiln
began anew. At its peak, the Birch Creek site was
home to sixteen kilns, and historians suggest that
over 150,000 cords of wood were burned during
the kilns’ lifespan from 1885-1889. Due to brick
salvaging by early settlers, only three kilns remain
standing today. The site was added to the National
Register of Historic Places in 1972, and a short
interpretive trail surrounds the kilns.
T Bell Mountain
15 miles south of Gilmore Summit on State Hwy. 28
Rising on the crest of the Lemhi Mountains, Bell
Mountain soars 11,600 feet into the Idaho sky.
The mountain honors Englishman, Robert Bell,
who lived in Lemhi County for twelve years and
served as the state mining inspector in the early
1900s.
T Gilmore Summit
Approximately 17 miles south of Leadore on State
Hwy. 28
Traveling on State Hwy. 28, visitors will crest the
highway’s tallest point at Gilmore Summit. The
summit is situated at an elevation of 7,186 feet.
The summit is named after the ghost town,
Gilmore, nestled just one and a half miles from
the highway.
T Gilmore and Pittsburgh
free to focus on the problems of other Native
Americans.
While it was difficult for him to watch the
troubles plaguing many other Native American
tribes in the area, Chief Tendoy was adamantly
opposed to war. He successfully persuaded his
tribe to remain peaceful during the 1877 Nez
Perce War. In 1878, he again squelched any
plan the tribe may have had to engage in the
Bannock War, and he maintained the reputation as a peaceful leader throughout his entire
life. Despite conflicts with the Indian
Commissioner, Tendoy kept his peaceful
resolve. In one instance where Tendoy’s grandson was being forced to attend the reservation
school, Tendoy boldly stated his opposition and
finally succeeded in pulling his grandchild from
the school.
Unfortunately, the U.S. Government was
not at peace with Chief Tendoy. In 1880,
Tendoy and a select number of respected tribal
members were sent to Washington, D.C. The
Interior Department persuaded Tendoy to sign
an agreement where he would move his tribe
to the Fort Hall Reservation in return for a
$4,000 stipend over the following twenty
years. When Tendoy returned to Idaho and presented the plan to his tribe, he soon rethought
his decision. Since the agreement was not ratified by a two-thirds approval vote of the Lemhi
males, Tendoy backed out on his agreement
and refused to move.
Growing weary of Tendoy’s resistance, the
government sent an order in 1905 that the
tribe had no choice but to move. When Tendoy
met the federal agent carrying the order,
Tendoy finally submitted against his heart’s true
desire. Speaking earnestly to his tribe about the
situation, Tendoy convinced the members that
the move was for the best. While the tribe abided by his wishes and moved to the Fort Hall
Reservation in June 1907, Tendoy never had to
give up his pride. Dying just one month earlier,
Tendoy’s funeral was attended by his tribe,
Native Americans from afar, and nearly 400
white men who called Tendoy “friend.”
Historic Railroad Bed
Extending seven miles north from Gilmore Summit
on State Hwy. 28
Driving northwest on State Hwy. 28 through the
Birch Creek Valley, the old Gilmore and Pittsburg
Railroad bed can be seen on the highway’s east
side. Financed by Northern Pacific Railroad for
$4.8 million, the line was completed in 1910 and
connected the productive Gilmore mines with
smelters in Butte, Montana. However, the railroad
was doomed to failure from its start. The railroad
was saddled with heavy debt, and improved roads
in the area outpaced the line’s effectiveness. Once
the Gilmore mines were closed, the railroad’s fate
was sealed. In April 1939, the last train ran, and
in 1940, the rails were removed for scrap iron.
T Bannock Pass
State Hwy. 29 northwest of Leadore at the
Idaho/Montana border
Situated at an elevation of 7,672 feet, the treeless
slopes of Bannock Pass provide an overlook of the
surrounding area. Native Americans and miners
used the route extensively, although the most
famous use probably came in 1877. After the
Battle of Big Hole in the Nez Perce War, the Nez
Perce Indians crossed here on the morning of
August 13 during their flight to Yellowstone
National Park.
299
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
T Lemhi Pass
T McFarland Recreation Site
potential route down the Salmon River. Although
the site was peaceful at that time, its heritage cannot
say the same.
In 1823, Finian MacDonald and his party of
Hudson Bay trappers started a fire in the area in
an attempt to smoke out a party of Blackfoot warriors. The Blackfeet lost ten warriors in the skirmish
and MacDonald vowed never to return to the area.
Section 4
Section 4
U.S. Hwy. 28 in Lemhi County
Named after King Limhi in the Book of Mormon,
this fort was established in 1855 by Salt Lake City
missionaries belonging to the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter Day Saints. Migrating to the area
in hopes of converting area Native Americans,
these missionaries developed a fort with mud
walls measuring seven feet high and 265 feet long.
Inside the walls, the 39 residents built several
small cabins, a blacksmith shop, and a sawmill.
Once an irrigation ditch was built, the missionaries
successfully planted crops and raised cattle. The
U.S. government, however, was not happy with
the arrival of Mormons in the area, and President
Buchanan sent 2,500 troops to stop a possible
Mormon uprising. Realizing the politics between
the Mormons and the U.S. government and surmising that the U.S. would not punish them for
harassing the missionaries, area Shoshone and
Bannock Indians attacked Fort Limhi in February
1858. Two of the missionaries were killed, and all
of the cattle were stolen. In response, Brigham
Young sent 150 armed Mormon men to escort the
remaining missionaries back to Salt Lake City, and
Fort Limhi was abandoned.
Today, visitors will find a portion of the fort’s
wall still intact as well as part of the first irrigation
ditch. The fort is also remembered in Idaho history
as the namesake for Lemhi County and the current
town of Lemhi.
hit western territory, the expedition then crossed
over America’s historic western boundary into
uncharted, unclaimed territory.
In 1960, Lemhi Pass was designated a
National Historic Landmark for its significance to
the Lewis and Clark Expedition and U.S. history.
For the Corp, the pass was a point of hope as they
eagerly anticipated meeting the Shoshone people.
At the same time, the pass was a bitter disappointment as it proved there was no safely navigable
waterway leading to the Pacific Ocean through the
myriad of mountains.
Although there were fewer pine and fir trees
on the hillsides and more beaver dams along the
streams, the Lemhi Pass region is much the same
as it was 200 years ago. Native sagebrush and
bunch grasses remain along with Douglas fir and
lodgepole pine trees. The spectacular vista of distant mountains also stands the same.
Dedicated to maintaining the natural, historic
landscape of Lemhi Pass, the Forest Service has
not overly developed the site. Interpretive signs
relating the area’s history are available to visitors
during the summer.
The road is open to the public generally from
June through October. However, the route may be
deeply rutted and very rocky, so high clearance
vehicles are highly recommended. The weather on
the road is frequently cool and unpredictable, and
snow is possible throughout the entire year.
Summer months bring severe thunderstorms, and
road travel is not suggested during wet conditions.
Before exploring Lemhi Pass, all visitors are urged
to contact the Salmon-Challis National Forest for
current road condition and weather information.
}
T Bayhorse
Challis
Airport
CHALLIS
93
Map not to scale.
Wilson Ln.
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nC
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Crane Ln.
G
Bluff Ave.
Drive 8 miles south of Challis on State Hwy. 75.
Bear east on Forest Rd. 051 (Bayhorse Creek Road)
to locate the ghost town in just a few miles.
North Ave.
Village Ct.
Main Ave.
Pleasant Ave.
Valley Dr.
13th St.
93
Rams
Sunbeam Ln.
horn Ln.
Custer
al
Bayhorse St.
Cryst
15th St.
12th St.
Butte Ave.
7th
12th St.
9th St.
11th St.
8th St.
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7th St.
5th St.
6th St.
4th St.
3rd St.
2nd St.
1st St.
Valley Ave.
South Ave.
Apex Ln.
Excelsior Ln.
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Clayton
Blue Mountain Rd.
7
Food
Patterson
Pop. 4
Silver was discovered in a nearby drainage in
1879 by John Patterson, the town’s namesake. A
post office operated here from 1900 to 1924.
May
8
T Challis Golf Course
Upper Garden Creek Rd., Challis. 879-5440.
www.challisgolfcourse.homestead.com Located on
U.S. Hwy. 93 near Challis
Contact the Challis Ranger District at 879-4321 or
the Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation
Challis Office at 879-5244.
Coming to Idaho
Known as the last state discovered by white
explorers, Idaho remained largely unexplored long
after the settlement of surrounding states. Its
rugged terrain and harsh winters, particularly in
central Idaho, discouraged most settlers and
prompted local Indians to call the region the “land
of deep snows.” Not until the 1860s did the discovery of gold bring Idaho both national attention
and Gold Fever. The resulting surge of activity and
renewed interest in this land once passed by, led
to the establishment of the state of Idaho on July
3, 1890.
As the new century arrived, new strikes grew
fewer and existing ones less dependable. The glory
days of gold mining in Idaho ceased, leaving
behind the relics of this great adventure.
Abandoned communities and unforgotten stories
are scattered throughout the state, yet none are
The Challis Golf Course is nestled in central Idaho
and offers outstanding views of the Lost River
Mountain Range. This relatively new course measures 3,311 yards and is a par 36. Guests have
rated this links type course as one of the best 9holes in the state. Green fees start at $10 for 9
holes with optional extension to 18 holes.
Food, Lodging
Challis
Pop. 909
H Bison Jump
T North Custer Museum for
Regional History
1205 S. Main St., Challis. 879-2846.
After significant planning and fundraising, the
North Custer Museum opened its doors in 1998.
The North Custer Historical Society operates the
museum and relies on volunteer help in displaying
both permanent and traveling exhibits. The museum
is open Memorial Day through the last weekend in
October. Call for additional information about
museum hours.
T Idaho Land of Yankee Fork
Historical Museum &
Interpretive Center
Junction of U.S. Hwy. 93 and State Hwy. 75 south
of Challis. 879-5244.
Before settlers came to Idaho in 1860, buffalo
used to roam through this valley. Most of them
had left here by 1840. After they acquired
Spanish horses, 18th-century Shoshoni buffalo
hunters could drive a small herd over a cliff to
make their work easier. Directly north of here,
an old buffalo jump, used before mining commenced in this region, can be clearly seen.
Archaeologists also have found stone weapon
factories near it.
As early as 1870, eager prospectors arrived in
droves in the Yankee Fork area, hungry for gold.
As more miners arrived, the area boomed with
economic activity. Although the mining boom
eventually died out, visitors can still explore one
of the primary activities of early Idaho settlers at
the Idaho Land of Yankee Fork Historical
Museum. Housed inside a building modeled after
more intriguing than those of the Yankee Fork.
To commemorate the contribution of frontier
mining to Idaho culture and preserve its history,
the Yankee Fork Historic Area was established.
Within the Historic Area you will discover the
dreams and hear the stories of these resourceful
people who grew to love this beautiful country,
the Land of the Yankee Fork.
Yankee Fork Gold
Prospectors first entered the region in the 1860s
Challis
Average
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51.0
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Enjoying the Historic Area
Imagine the excitement of early prospectors as
they knelt over cold mountain streams, swirling
gravel in their pans hoping to see that brilliant
splash of gold color. The same thrill of discovery
can be experienced by you as you explore the
Yankee Fork Historic Area in the beautiful northern
Rocky Mountains.
Begin at the Interpretive Center near Challis
where exhibits, audiovisual programs, mining artifacts, and publications describe the frontier mining history of the region. Personnel are available
year round to answer your questions and help you
get the most out of your visit to the Historic Area.
At the Sunbeam Dam Overlook, you will find
information on the Historic Area, the Sawtooth
National Recreation Area, and the historic
Sunbeam Dam. Constructed in 1910 to generate
electricity, the dam’s use was limited and it also
blocked migrating fish. In 1934, the south abutment was dynamited. The Sunbeam Dam remains
the only dam ever constructed on the Salmon
River.
Those seeking to explore the backcountry may
drive the Custer Motorway Adventure Road.
Following much of the original Toll Road, the
motorway takes its travelers past numerous historic sites and scenic vistas between Custer and
Challis. The Motorway is not recommended for
low-clearance autos, large motorhomes, and travel
trailers.
Opportunities to enjoy the rugged beauty of
the Yankee Fork Historic Area abound. The world
famous Salmon River offers whitewater rafting and
excellent fishing. The nearby Frank Church-River
of No Return Wilderness offers backcountry solitude for both hiker and horseman in the largest
wilderness in the lower 48 states.
Numerous camping and picnic sites may be
found and the region is renowned for its abundance of wildlife including elk, mule deer,
bighorn sheep, mountain goats, and more.
Through countless possible adventures in every
season, the Yankee Fork Historic Area provides
you that unique thrill of discovery.
Up the Yankee Fork Road, the remains of the
once booming towns of Custer and Bonanza are
found. Visit the Custer Museum. Learn to pan for
gold and walk the self-guided trail. Your imagination allows you to hear the creaking of passing
wagons and the thundering noise of the General
Custer Mill. Above Bonanza is the Bonanza
Cemetery where you can get a unique glimpse
into the lives of those who lived and worked on
the Yankee Fork.
Operating from 1940 to 1952, the Yankee
Fork Gold Dredge began a new era of gold mining
on the Yankee Fork and today is the only remaining
floating dredge in Idaho. Tours of this carefully
restored 988-ton machine are available.
Keep in Mind
• Historic sites are protected by law. We ask that
you leave them undisturbed for others to enjoy.
• Within the Historic Area are numerous private
lands and mining claims. Please respect private
property rights.
• Portions of the Historic Area are located in
remote areas and are open on a seasonal basis
only.
• Old buildings and mine shafts are unstable and
dangerous. Please do not enter these structures.
• Most lands within the Historic Area open to
mining have been claimed. Claimants’ permission is required before recreational panning or
dredging. Please respect private property rights.
879-2771.
McNabs Point marks the spot where dark basaltic
lava bluffs formed during ancient volcanic eruptions near the present route of U.S. Hwy. 93.
During the early 1900s, the old highway featured
a sharp curve here and was appropriately nicknamed Deadman’s curve after a series of severe
accidents. Today, the area is remembered as the
historical nesting site for several peregrine falcons.
T Challis Historic Tours
Contact the Challis Forest Service Office on U.S.
Hwy. 93 at 879-4321.
Platted in 1876, Challis boomed with buildings,
many of which remain today. The Challis Ranger
District Office provides a self-guided tour
brochure detailing the community’s historic structures. The sites, all built between 1877 and 1914,
include the original jail, an old schoolhouse, and
several pioneer-era homes. Supposedly, Challis’
collection of pre-1900 log structures is the largest
in Idaho.
T Challis Hot Springs
5 miles south of Challis on State Hwy. 75.
634-0700.
Used since the 1800s mining era, the historic
Challis Hot Springs is now a developed area situated on the scenic Salmon River banks. The
springs range in temperature from 90 to 127
degrees Fahrenheit, and the outdoor hot mineral
pool is open year-round. The area also features a
boat launching site, horseshoes, volleyball courts,
a picnic area, wildlife viewing, and convenient
fishing access. A small admission fee is charged.
TV Mosquito Flat Reservoir
15 miles west of Challis on Forest Rd. 080. Contact
the Challis Ranger District at 879-4321.
Reprinted from U.S. Forest Service, BLM, and Idaho
Parks and Recreation brochure
T Historic Shoshone Buffalo
Jump Site
100 feet west of Mile Marker 244 on State Hwy. 75
near Challis. Contact the Challis Chamber of
Surrounded by stream cut canyons, this site is
known as a favorite buffalo jump site utilized by
generations of Native Americans. Archaeologists
believe that the buffalo were lured off the edge by
Native Americans who then camped downstream
to butcher their prey. Researchers believe the site
was used as early as 800 A.D. and as late as the
mid 1800s. Artifacts found at the site include tip
points, drills, glass beads, hand-held skinning
knives, and hundreds of bison bones. Today, the
bison are gone, but they have been replaced with
bighorn sheep that frequent the area during winter and spring.
T Challis Cliffs
Approximately 2 miles north of Challis on U.S. Hwy.
93. Contact the Challis Chamber of Commerce at
879-2771.
Lining the skyline above the Salmon River, the
Challis Cliffs represent one of U.S. Hwy. 93’s most
unique geological formations. Volcanic eruptions
spanning more than five million years spewed
massive amounts of ash across the Idaho landscape. Geologists speculate that nearly 10,000 feet
of ash was layered over the Idaho batholith, and
over time, the ash was compressed into solid cliffs.
Due to erosion and the everchanging landscape,
these cliffs are currently only a fraction of their
original size.
T McNabs Point
Approximately 6 miles north of Challis on U.S. Hwy.
93. Contact the Challis Chamber of Commerce at
Established in 1950 after the construction of the
earthen Mosquito Flat Dam, Mosquito Flat
Reservoir was originally intended for irrigation
purposes. Although the reservoir does contribute
to area agriculture, the site is best known for
angling and boating. Surrounded by towering
trees, Mosquito Flat Reservoir is a popular rainbow
trout fishing destination, and a boat ramp provides
easy water access. For overnight visitors, a free
campground lies nearby.
V Salmon River Scenic Run
Junction of Hwy.s 75 and 93, Challis. 879-2249 or
(800) 479-1295. www.scenicriver.com
Owning 140 miles of licensed river, Salmon River
Scenic Run (SRSR) specializes in fly-fishing for
magnificent steelhead in both spring and fall.
Professional guides follow the steelhead as they
migrate upriver through scenic Salmon River
country, and they are pleased to share their
beloved region with guests. In addition to steel-
301
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
This mile-high city was founded in 1878 and honors the contributions of Alvah P. Challis, an early
settler who assisted in surveying and platting the
town’s lots. The settlement became a trading center for the nearby mines and was connected to
Custer by a toll road. The town also thrived as a
cattle ranching town. In 1967, Challis’ economy
diversified further when the Cyprus Mine
Corporation unearthed a nearby molybdenum
deposit, which is used as a hardening agent in
steel. Molybdenum is mined here to this day and
is responsible for nearly 20% of the world’s
production.
T Land of the Yankee Fork
Historic Area
when a group of northerners sought their fortune
along a large tributary of the Salmon River.
Finding little success, the group departed leaving
behind the stream they called the “Yankee Fork”
and an undetected wealth of gold.
A more earnest search for gold began in 1870
and soon the Yankee Fork regularly received
hopeful prospectors. Most miners arrived with
only the possessions on their backs. Too busy
mining and packing in supplies to build cabins,
these men lived in tents and cooked over open
fires. Their optimism was reflected in the names of
their mines such as the Lucky Boy and the Golden
Sunbeam, and in the name of the Yankee Fork’s
first settlement, Bonanza, (Spanish for prosperity).
Mining camps evolved into mining towns.
Completion of a toll road from Challis through the
mountains to these remote mining communities
allowed freighting of much needed equipment and
the eventual use of stages. In 1880, the construction of a large mill in Custer to process the rich
ore of the General Custer Mine prompted a period
of growth and abundance on the Yankee Fork.
Life on the Yankee Fork became more family
oriented as the number of women and children
increased. Preferred social activities turned from
gambling and drinking in local saloons to dances
at the Miner’s Union hall and events such as talent
plays and melodramas. The town of Bonanza possessed playing fields for both croquet and baseball.
Prosperity was fleeting, however, and the
cyclic nature of frontier gold mining held true.
Lower grade ore and rising production costs
forced mines to close and workers to relocate. By
1910, the feverish activity along the Yankee Fork
fell silent and its colorful residents disappeared,
leaving behind the dreams they cherished and the
country they loved.
Section 4
Section 4
Pop. 60
The small community of May lies in the heart of
the Pahsimeroi Valley farming district. The post
office was established in the spring of 1897. The
wife of postmaster, Rudolph Wright, chose the
name at the request that the name be short. Since
the application was made in May, the name
seemed appropriate to her, and the postal department wholeheartedly agreed.
Idaho’s Bayhorse Creek was a popular spot for
prospectors, but it was not until 1872 that a claim
was laid in the area. However, the claim was
found too minimal to insight any significant mining
activity. Tim Cooper changed the area’s dim
prospects when he discovered a rich lead-silver
deposit in March 1877. Soon, the Ramshorn,
Skylark, and Excelsior mines were in full operation
and Bayhorse arose as a prominent mining community complete with its own smelter.
Although the U.S. Postal Service initially
refused to list the town by the local name,
Bayhorse, the post office finally backed down from
its stance. The town once listed as Aetna officially
became recognized as Bayhorse in 1888, and the
community produced nearly $10 million in ore
prior to the 1898 mining district’s closure.
Mining has continued in the Bayhorse area
sporadically since its official 1898 closing.
Workers attempted to operate area mines during
1910, 1920-1925, 1935, and 1967-1968. Today,
visitors will find six charcoal kilns that are now
managed on U.S. Forest Service land. The ghost
town itself is located nearby on private property
and visitors will be able to see remnants of some
of the community’s early structures.
an old mining mill, the interpretive center provides
visitors with historical exhibits, general information
about frontier mining, and audiovisual presentations.
Just outside the museum is a sixty-foot cliff used
by Shoshone Indians from the 13th to 19th centuries as a buffalo jump to slaughter large herds of
bison. Call for additional information regarding
operating hours.
Ben
ch
Mile High Outfitters also offers stream and lake
fishing, as well as wolf viewing trips. All guests are
hosted in large wall tents featuring cots, foam
pads, wood stoves, floors, and a shower. Bag your
own wildlife experience with the knowledgeable
and friendly guides of Mile High Outfitters!
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The area surrounding Challis and the
Sawtooth National Recreation Area is known
for its abundant wildlife. Mammals include
badgers, martens, minks, weasels, bobcats,
lynx, fisher, raccoons, muskrats, red foxes,
and marmots. These animals have inhabited
the area for as long as written history has
been recorded, and Native Americans and
early mountain men relied on the animals for
food and pelts. In 1990, however, a new
species was added to the area’s long list of
wildlife. In an agreement with the state of
South Dakota, the state of Idaho traded forty
martens for 120 wild turkeys. These wild
turkeys and their offspring inhabit the pastures located near Watts Bridge directly
downstream from Challis and can be seen
from the highway.
Sp
St
.
ru
93
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Airport
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on or take a scenic float while touring some of
Idaho’s most beautiful country with the licensed
and bonded Salmon River Scenic Run!
V Mile High Outfitters, Inc.
PO Box 1189, Challis. 879-4500.
www.milehighoutfitters.com
Since the 1990s, Mile High Outfitters, Inc. has
been providing quality hunting, fishing, and
wildlife viewing experiences in Idaho’s Frank
Church Wilderness. With a professional guide,
discover the wilderness firsthand on a big game
hunting trip. Expeditions include elk, mountain
lion, moose, mountain goat, bighorn sheep, deer,
shower and nice touch amenities including lotion,
shower gel, and shampoo dispensers to complement extra nice linens and towels. Roomy horse
corrals with water are available. The motel is situated adjacent to the city park and horseshoe pits.
Shoes are provided for this entertaining game, and
the motel welcomes pets. Beginning in April 2005,
DSL access is available. All rooms feature drive-up
access, and rooms are ninety percent non-smoking. For a personal touch on your next vacation or
business trip, stay at the friendly Holiday Lodge
Motel that is owner-managed with care.
M Salmon River Realty
1 Hwy. 93, Challis. 879-2225 or 876-4100.
www.challisidahorealestate.com
M Challis Area Chamber of
Commerce
7th & Main, Challis. 879-2771.
9
Food, Lodging
Pop. 566
Although at first glance, Mackay may
not seem to be at the “top of Idaho,” it
didn’t stop the small town from giving
itself this nickname. With an elevation of
5,897 feet and a close proximity to
Idaho’s tallest peak, Mount Borah,
Mackay residents figured they might as
well be at the “top of Idaho.” For the
past several years, the small town has
used this nickname widely in promoting
area tourism and recreation.
Mackay (“MACK-ee”) was founded unofficially
thanks to a copper boom in 1884 and 1885. In
1901, George Mackay, an Irish immigrant, built a
smelter in the town’s present location. Soon after,
he platted the town and named it after himself.
Although the mine failed after just two years,
town residents remained and later consolidated
their population with that of Carbonate and
Houston. A post office was established here in
1901. Today, this town that is tucked in the shadow
of the Lost River Mountains, serves as the final
supply point for those tackling the challenging
Borah Peak. The area is also known for holding
On October 28, 1983, a major earthquake fracture, 26 miles long and seven miles deep, surfaced as the Lost River Valley slid away from
Mount Borah.During that rock shift, Mount
Borah’s ridge front rose about six inches, while
this valley subsided nine feet. This kind of
movement has been going on here for 10 to
20 million years as subsurface rock has been
pulled apart during gradual but persistent range
and valley building. You can drive to a spectacular fracture that shattered this side road 2.5
miles from here.
T River Park Golf Course
717 Capital Ave., Mackay. 588-2296.
Designed by Mike Marinac, the River Park Golf
Course opened in 1986. The course is nestled
beside the Big Lost River, which creates several
challenging water hazards throughout play. With 9
demanding holes, the course is rated a par 31 and
is open daily from April 1 to October 31. Green
fees for 9 holes are $7 on weekdays and $8 on
weekends while 18 holes are $10 on weekdays
and $11 on weekends.
T Lost River Museum
One block off U.S. Hwy. 93 at 312 Capital Ave.,
Mackay. 588-3148.
Operated by the South Custer Historical Society,
Mackay’s Lost River Museum showcases a variety
of artifacts from pioneer days in the valley. Housed
within a 100-year-old church, the museum displays
mining tools, ranching equipment, vintage clothing,
household utensils, railroad memorabilia, and historical photographs. Lost River Museum is open 1
PM to 5 PM Saturday and Sunday from Memorial
Day Weekend through September or by appointment.
T Mackay Reservoir
4 miles north of Mackay on U.S. Hwy. 93. Contact
the Mackay Business Association at 588-2400.
Situated on the Big Lost River, the Mackay
Reservoir was formed after the construction of the
Mackay Dam. The original dam was established in
1906, but due to construction problems, the dam
was rebuilt by the Utah Construction Company at
a cost of $3.5 million. Today, the reservoir is a
popular destination for water sports, boating, and
excellent fishing.
T Earthquake Visitor Center
North of Mackay at a well-marked turnoff from U.S.
Hwy. 93. Contact the Mackay Business Association
at 588-2400.
On the morning of Friday, October 28, 1983,
Mother Nature wreaked havoc and created millions in damages in central Idaho. At 8:06 AM, the
Lost River Fault centered at Idaho’s highest peak,
T Mackay State Fish Hatchery
Contact the Hatchery Headquarters at 588-2219.
From Mackay, travel 12 miles north on U.S. Hwy.
93. At the marked turnoff, proceed 6 miles up the
paved road to the facility.
The Mackay State Fish Hatchery was established
in 1925 and is one of the state’s oldest fish hatcheries. A specialty fish production station, the
hatchery uses artesian spring water to produce
rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, arctic grayling, and
Kokanee salmon ranging in length from one to
sixteen inches. The hatchery also affords wildlife
viewing opportunities, and facility tours are available upon advance arrangement. The hatchery is
free to the public and open daily year round from
8 AM to 4:30 PM.
T Chilly Slough Conservation
Area
Headquarters at 788-2203. Located at the base of
Mt. Borah near Mackay.
Developed in the 1980s through a partnership of
the Nature Conservancy, private landowners, and
several state and federal agencies, the Chilly
Slough Conservation Area is nestled against the
Lost River Mountains’ western slope. Humans
have used the unique high-desert, spring-fed wetland for thousands of years. Shoshone-Bannock
Indians once gathered plants here and hunted
game, and white settlers homesteaded the area
from the late 1880s until the 1920s.
Created by a flat valley topography combined
with numerous natural underground springs, the
wetland has historically experienced earthquakes
and is still geologically unstable. However, the
area remains a popular wildlife habitat and recreational destination. More than 134 different
species of birds call the area home, while twentyseven mammal, six reptile, three amphibian, and
three fish species also reside here. The area is open
year-round for birdwatching, canoeing, hiking,
fishing, and hunting. Visitors should note that no
developed restroom or recreation facilities are
available.
T Grandview Canyon and
Willow Creek Summit
14 miles southeast of Challis on U.S. Hwy. 93.
Contact the Challis Chamber of Commerce at
879-2771.
As U.S. Hwy. 93 winds down into the Big Lost
River Valley, the road passes by Warm Springs
Creek and through Grandview Canyon. Once a
solid knob of Devonian dolomite, the narrow,
short canyon formed here when a creek eroded a
pathway through the rocks. After climbing out of
the canyon, travelers will reach Willow Creek
Summit at an elevation of 7,160 feet. The summit
offers travelers plenty of wildlife viewing opportu-
A LAND OF
CROPS AND
ANIMALS
Although white men first officially
recorded Lost River Country in 1823 when
French fur traders tried to trace a river route
through the territory, it took more than fifty
years for permanent settlers to arrive. In
1878, stockmen and farmers began to infiltrate the Big Lost River and Little Lost River,
selling their produce to miners in the gold
towns lining the mountains.
Due to the limited eight to nine inches of
rainfall that the region receives on an annual
basis, irrigation was the only means of raising
crops, and the first water patent was handed
out in 1879. Irrigation continues to this day,
with water for crops drawn from the Big Lost
River, area streams, and Mackay Reservoir.
As in olden days, cattle, sheep, and horses
remain the region’s prominent livestock.
Principle crops include potatoes, alfalfa hay,
and grain. The area is known for raising a
variety of potato breeds, including those
hearty enough to withstand the region’s high
altitude. Although area residents do use the
alfalfa that is grown, the vast majority of the
tonnage is shipped across America.
nities, especially during colder months when elk
arrive to winter here.
T Lost River Mountain Range
Between Challis and Arco on U.S. Hwy. 93. Contact
the Lost River Ranger District at 588-2224.
Stretching seventy miles between Challis and Arco
in the Big Lost River Valley, this semi-arid mountain range is one of the most isolated regions in
Idaho. To the west, the Big Lost River Valley and
Salmon River flank the range, while the Little Lost
and Pahsimeroi Rivers flow to the east. In addition
to boasting Idaho’s two highest peaks, Mount
Borah and Leatherman Peak, the Lost River
Mountain Range claims rights to seven of the
state’s nine 12,000+ foot peaks. These peaks
include: Peak 11,367, Borah, Idaho, Peak 11,967,
White Cap, Leatherman, Bad Rock, Church,
Donaldson, and Breitenbach.
10
Darlington
Pop. 10
This near abandoned town was originally established in the 1890s as a mining town and boasted
stores, stations, and a post office from 1902 to
1927. The town was named after early miner,
Wayne Darlington, and later became the community’s first postmaster.
Moore
Pop. 196
Moore is located along U.S. Hwy. 93 and the
Union Pacific Railroad. Founded as a livestock
center in the early 1880s, Moore finally began
receiving postal services in 1901. The town was
named after the first postmaster who also happened to own the entire townsite acreage.
Lost River
Pop. 28
Appropriately named after its location on the Lost
303
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Experience the beauty of north-central Idaho and
make your real estate dreams come true with the
professional service guaranteed at Salmon River
Realty! A full service real estate organization in
central Idaho since 1965, Salmon River Realty has
the expertise to help buyers and sellers with a
range of real estate transactions. Preston Dixon,
Broker, has resided in Custer County since 1976.
He is qualified to assist customers with residential,
farm, ranch, and business transactions as well as
backcountry listings and acreage. He also has
extensive knowledge about community amenities,
regional recreation, and anything else you may
need to know in relocating to the Challis area. For
fast, friendly service where customer relations are
always a priority, call on Salmon River Realty.
Mackay
Idaho Trivia
302
Milepost 131.2 on U.S. Hwy. 93 near Mackay
Idaho’s highest peak, 12,662 feet, is named for
William E. Borah, who served in the United
States Senate from 1907 until his death in
1940. Ten or a dozen large but shallow inland
seas have covered this area in the past billion
years. They became a graveyard for countless
generations of sea creatures: bones, shells, coral,
and microscopic remains piled up through the
eons into a clay and imestone deposit thousands of feet thick. During the past 10 or 20
million years, part of this deposit has been
thrust upward into the towering ridge you see
before you.
H Earthquakes
black bear, and upland bird hunting. Specialty
Alaska hunts are also available. Guides pride
themselves on offering well-maintained equipment
with gentle horses and mules, and high success
rates are guaranteed. Not interested in hunting?
head fishing, SRSR offers trout fishing from July
through mid-October, and fly-fishing lessons are
available in the SRSR outdoor classroom. Each
fishing trip utilizes drift boats and includes hot
Dutch Oven lunches. For a family rafting trip
appropriate for all ages, SRSR boasts years of
experience and features limited whitewater. So fish
H Mount Borah
Mount Borah, suddenly ruptured open. During
forty seconds of devastation, the earthquake raised
Mt. Borah two feet and lowered the valley below
with tremors rocking Salt Lake City, Portland,
Seattle, and Canada. The earthquake measured 7.3
on the Richter scale, caused $15 million in property damages, and killed two children on their
way to school in nearby Challis. The twenty-one
mile tear in the earth’s surface measure’s fourteen
feet deep in places and split apart at nearly 5,000
miles per hour.
The U.S. Forest Service has created an enclosure surrounding the fault, and an interpretive site
at the fault line describes the earthquake’s natural
causes. To this date, the quake remains the worst
in Idaho history and one of the most damaging
quakes in the Pacific Northwest.
Section 4
Section 4
IDAHO’S WILD
TURKEYS
Holiday Lodge Motel is a small, quiet, personal
motel of surprising hospitality. Rooms include
refrigerators, microwaves, coffee service, cable TV,
and phones. Rooms also feature full baths with a
M
Ar
Id
Hwy. 93 N., Challis. 879-2259 or (866) 879-2259.
MACKAY
abundant trout populations in the nearby Mackay
Reservoir and Big Lost River.
}
To Moore
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When emigrants began to take their westbound
wagons along an old Indian and trappers’ trail
past this lava, they had to develop a wild and
winding road.At this spot, like many others, they
had barely enough space to get by. At times
they could not avoid lava stretches. But they
slowly crept along, leaving their road strewn
with parts of broken wagons. J.C. Merrill noted
in 1864 that “at one place, we were obliged to
drive over a huge rock just a little wider than
the wagon. Had we gone a foot to the right or
to the left, the wagon would have rolled over.”
e.
Av
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H Atoms for Peace
Milepost 248.1 on U.S. Hwy. 93 at Bottolfsen
Memorial Park in Arco
Ave
2nd St.
Idaho
Oregon Ave
ARCO
H Goddin’s River
Outside Arco. Contact the Arco Chamber of
Commerce/Lost River Visitor Center at 527-8977.
Known as Goddin’s River in the days of the fur
trade, this stream originally was named for the fur
trapper who discovered it. Thyery Goddin, a
prominent Iroquois who explored this river in
1819 or 1820, had come here with Donald
Mackenzie’s fur hunters who worked for the North
West Company of Montreal. Well-stocked with
beaver until it was trapped out in 1824, Goddin’s
River offered a wealth of furs to early trappers.
Then, after the fur trade was over, the river’s original name was forgotten. Later, settlers called it the
Lost River because it sinks into the desert lava.
T Blue Jay Canyon
Near Leslie off of U.S. Hwy. 93 Fifty feet from the
highway in Leslie, bear northeast across the railroad
tracks, curve left, and continue 1.8 miles to an intersection marked with a BLM sign. Continuing in the
same direction, drive up the road adjacent to Pass
Creek.
Tucked inside the Lost River Range, Blue Jay
Canyon is recognized as one of Idaho’s most spectacular gorges. The surprising crevice was created
when a small creek eroded the soft, sedimentary
limestone. Sheltered in the shadow of precipitous
cliffs, the canyon’s creek bottom is inundated with
Douglas fir, Engelmann spruce, juniper, and limber
pine. According to local legend, Blue Jay Canyon
at one time harbored Idaho’s greatest population
of bootleggers.
11
Food, Lodging
Known as “Number Hill” the graffiti tattooed hill
near town has served as a monument for every
graduating class since 1920. Each year, the seniors march up the hill and paint the class year on
the hillside, forever preserving the event and
maintaining a unique tradition. Although visitors
are occasionally told that the numbers represent
“high water levels” from the Big Lost River, this
explanation has no merit.
T Arco Natural Bridge
Arco
Pop. 1,026
This small city arose as the Root Hog Stage Station
five miles south of its present location during the
late 1870s. As more and more people began settling
around the stage station, the name was changed to
“Junction,” and the townspeople decided to apply
for a post office. However, since Junction was
such a popular community name during the era,
the U.S. Postal Department denied the request and
instead suggested the name “Arco” in honor of a
European Count visiting the nation’s capitol at the
time. The settlers unanimously accepted the name,
and Arco received its post office in 1880. When
the Oregon Short Line Railroad arrived in 1901
and stage services became antiquated, the community moved to its present location.
Today, this community nestled at the base of
the Lost River Mountains is recognized as the first
city in the world to receive atomically powered
electric services. Two million watts of electricity
flowed through town for nearly two hours on July
17, 1955 when scientists at the National Reactor
Testing Station (about 18 miles east of town)
threw the switch to start the chain reaction.
Parades, a rodeo, craft shows, dancing, and
nuclear exhibits entertain the community every
summer during “Atomic Days,” a celebration of
Near King Mountain at Arco Pass in the Lost River
Mountain Range. Contact the Lost River Visitor
Center at 527-8977, or visit them in downtown Arco
at 132 W. Grand Ave.
Framing the southern flanks of the weathered,
spruce-covered terrain of King Mountain, the Arco
Natural Bridge is one of eastern Idaho’s most
unusual scenic features. The natural limestone
arch spans nearly eighty feet and is accessible to
hikers. Following a county road several miles east
of Arco off U.S. Hwy. 20/26, proceed up Arco Pass
to a trail leading up Bridge Canyon. The climb is
steep and traverses talus slopes at times, so hikers
should use caution. Trail maps are available from
the community visitor center.
T Bottolfsen Park
Downtown Arco. Contact the Arco Chamber of
Maintained by the City of Arco, Bottolfsen Park is
a popular gathering spot for both locals and community visitors. The park features a playground,
lighted baseball field, barbeque pits, and picnic
facilities.
T Idaho Science Center
Adjacent to U.S. Hwy. 20/26 in Arco. Contact the
Arco Chamber of Commerce/Lost River Visitor
Center at 527-8977.
T Craters of the Moon
National Monument
Contact the Craters of the Moon National
Monument Headquarters in Arco at 527-3257 or
the BLM - Shoshone Field Office at 886-2206.
Introduction
“The strangest 75 square miles on the North
American continent,” one early traveler dubbed
the Craters of the Moon landscape. Others
deemed it “a weird lunar landscape,” “an outdoor
museum of volcanism,” and “a desolate and awful
waste.” Virtually unknown until 1921, the area
became a national monument in 1924 and, in
2000, expanded to encompass the entire Great
Rift Zone, an area more than 50 miles long. The
monument protects an entire ecosystem and is
managed cooperatively by the National Park
Service and the Bureau of Land Management. This
expanded area protects and preserves this outstanding landscape for you and for future generations. Help us safeguard this special place by
treating it with care.
In the past, the extensive lava flows affected all
visitors to southern Idaho. The combination of
jagged rock and the extreme hot and cold climate
of the high desert influenced travel and use of the
area. Shoshone Indians never inhabited the area in
large numbers, but they hunted here. Emigrants in
covered wagons skirted the lava flows. Later,
ranchers grazed their cattle and sheep on vegetated
areas, as they still do today. Visitors to this odd
landscape see an example of our Earth's awesome
forces.
Surface patterns and formations found here
are typical of basaltic lava associated with volcanism
throughout the world. “Where is the volcano?”
you might ask. There is not just one, for here the
caves. Some contain stalactites that were created
by the dripping of molten lava before cooling.
Others contain ice year-round. Some are inhabited
by blind insects. In summer, swallows, ravens,
and great horned owls nest near cave openings.
This cinder crag is part of a cinder cone that
broke off and floated away on a lava flow.
A Moon-Like Landscape Comes to Life
Garnering livelihoods from this alien, moon-like
landscape are some 2,000 insect, 169 bird, 48
mammal, eight reptile species, and a lone amphibian, the western toad. Mule deer are sometimes
seen near Paisley, Inferno, and Broken Top cones.
Secretive predators, bobcats and great horned
owls, hunt here. Prairie falcons prey on other
birds and small mammals with lightning-fast
dives. In campgrounds, look for chipmunks and
golden-mantled ground squirrels.
More than 375 species of plants are found in
this apparently desolate landscape. Big sagebrush,
antelope bitterbush, and rubber rabbitbrush are
established on the older lava flows. On younger
flows, mockorange, and tansybush may fill deeper
crevices where soil and organic matter have accumulated.
Wildflowers carpet Craters of the Moon from
early May until late August. The more delicate
annuals bloom during late May and early June
when snowmelt and occasional rains provide fair
amounts of moisture. With summer's dryness, the
more drought resistant plants continue to grow
and bloom.
Visitor Center
Stop at the visitor center for information and to
see the film and exhibits. The film explains how
lava flowed from fissures to create the cinder
cones, lava flows, and other volcanic features in
the monument. Exhibits tell about the wildflowers
and animals you may see here. You will also gain
insight into the human history of this area, hardly
a hospitable environment.
Silent Evidence of a Powerful Past
Basalt lava flows are grouped by appearance. Most
common here are 'a'a and pahoehoe, pronounced
AH-ah and paHOY-hoy. These Hawaiian terms,
one explorer noted, mean “unfriendly” and
“friendly” respectively! 'A'a can cut hands and
boots. Pahoehoe is relatively smooth. 'A'a actually
means “hard on the feet.” Pahoehoe means “ropy.”
'A'a lava was more viscous on emerging. 'A's
highly irregular surface consists of rubble encrusted
with stubbly spines, making it impassable to foot
travelers.
Pahoehoe lava was more fluid upon emerging,
and it hardened in pleats like hot fudge poured
from a pan. Pahoehoe contains more dissolved gas
than 'a'a and is more frequently associated with
impressive lava fountains.
A third lava flow form, block lava, is less common at Craters of the Moon National Monument.
This type forms angular blocks that may be almost
three feet wide.There are three classes of lava
bombs: spindle, ribbon, and breadcrust. Lava
bombs - ranging in length from 1/2 inch to three
feet - form as airborne blobs of molten lava, cool,
and harden as they fall to Earth.
How Did Lava Tubes Form?
When the fluid, molten lava flowed out of the
ground it behaved like a stream of water working
its way downhill. But soon the “stream” surface
cooled and hardened. This crust insulated the
molten lava inside, enabling it to keep flowing.
The lava inside the crust eventually flowed out
leaving the crust as the walls of a lava tube or
cave.
You can explore some of these fascinating
Accessibility
The visitor center and a trail at Devils Orchard are
accessible to visitors with disabilities. Please ask
for details. The staff is here to help you.
Safety and Regulations
Watch those rocks! Lava surfaces are sharp. Stay
on trails and wear sturdy footgear. Never climb on
spatter cones or monoliths. Be careful in caves.
Carry a strong flashlight and extra batteries. Do
not enter caves that are marked as closed. The climate is dry, so carry water and drink extra liquids
to avoid dehydration. Leashed pets are welcome in
the campground and on roads in the developed
area; pets are not permitted on trails or in the
wilderness. Wood fires are not permitted. Rocks,
plants, and natural features are protected by federal
law; collecting is prohibited. A day-use permit is
required for hiking or biking in the area north of
U.S. 20/26/93. Regulations may differ between
NIPS and BLM portions of the monument. Ask for
details.
Seasons
The best season to visit here depends on your
interests. The visitor center is open year-round
except for holidays in winter. The loop road is
open from late April to mid-November. Snow
closes the road in winter. The campground is
open from May to October. In winter, the loop
road makes an excellent trail for skiers and snowshoers. Call ahead for a skiing report and information.
Camping, Water, and Restrooms
Camping in the 52-site campground is available
on a first-come, first-served basis; no reservations
are accepted. Water, restrooms, charcoal grills, and
picnic tables are provided. There are no hookups.
From October through May, water and other services are limited or unavailable. Water and restrooms are provided at the visitor center. Water is
not available elsewhere in the monument.
Waterless restrooms are at parking lots at Devils
Orchard, Tree Molds Area, and Caves Area.
For More Information
Craters of the Moon National Monument Box 29
Arco, ID 83213 208-527-3257 (for TDD help call
ATT Intercept) www.nps.gov/crmo
Shoshone Field Office Bureau of Land
Management P0 Box 2B Shoshone, ID 83352
Arco
Average
Average
Average
Average
Average
Snow Depth (in.)
Jan
Feb
March
April
May
June
July
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Annual
28.8
3.8
0.90
10.5
4
34.6
8.7
0.88
6.3
2
44.0
19.0
0.66
2.7
1
57.2
28.3
0.79
0.8
0
67.6
36.9
1.20
0.4
0
76.8
43.6
1.14
0.0
0
85.7
48.8
0.59
0.0
0
84.0
46.4
0.68
0.0
0
74.1
38.1
0.65
0.0
0
61.5
29.0
0.49
0.2
0
42.9
18.1
0.67
2.3
0
31.2
7.6
0.92
8.0
1
57.4
27.4
9.58
31.1
1
305
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
T Arco Number Hill
Map not to scale.
Municipal
Airport
River, the settlement of Lost River was established
on November 12, 1885 when William Matthews
opened the first area post office. Just as the nearby
Big and Little Lost Rivers disappear into the Snake
River Plain’s horizon, this small mining camp disappeared into history as well. By 1911, the camp
was nearly deserted, and the post office was forced
to shut its doors. Today, only a handful of residents
remain.
304
Viola Ave
Sherman Ave
1st St.
Ruby St.
}
Section 4
93
projects undertaken at the Idaho National
Engineering and Environmental Laboratory
(INEEL). Although the museum is not yet complete,
visitors today can view the decommissioned sail of
the U.S.S Hawkbill, a nuclear submarine. The sail
was presented to the city in honor of the submarine designs that INEEL has created throughout its
history and also in remembrance of over 40,000
sailors who trained near Arco during the Cold
War. Also on-site is a decommissioned flight simulator. The simulator was used to train astronauts
who participated on Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo
space missions.
Earth opened a great fissure and lava spewed out.
These fissure vents, volcanic cones, and lava flows
of the Great Rift Zone began erupting about
15,000 years ago and ceased only 2,000 years ago.
Geologists predict that the landscape will erupt
once again, but don't worry - it will give us ample
warning.
Section 4
An important page in atomic history was written
here on July 17, 1955, when the lights of Arco
were successfully powered from atomic energy.
Chosen by the Atomic Energy Commission as
an experiment in the peaceful use of atomic
power, Arco, Idaho, became the first town in the
free world to be served by electrical energy
developed from the atom. The energy for this
experiment was produced at the National
Reactor Testing Station in the Arco desert southwest of here.
Sally St.
Alt
The proposed 3.5-acre site of the Idaho Science
Center welcomes visitors to Arco. Plans are being
made to construct a large museum that will house
artifacts and related scientific highlights of historical
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the historical event.
Arco also boasts the Idaho state distance
records for hang gliding. Directly north of town,
King Mountain is a popular launching site for the
sport and annually hosts the King Mountain
Hang-Gliding Championships.
three feet in diameter.
7) Cave Area
At this last stop on the loop road, take a 1/2-mile
walk to the lava tubes and see Dewdrop, Boy Scout,
Beauty, and Indian Tunnel. These are natural, wild
caves, and exploring them can be hazardous. There
are no developed pathways or handrails. Except in
Indian Tunnel, you must carry flashlights and extra
batteries. The caves have low ceilings, sharp projectiles, and loose rocks. Ask a ranger about safety
precautions. Warning - especially hazardous sections of the caves are marked with signs or barriers.
For your safety, stay out of these areas.
208-886-2206 www.id.blm.gov/craters
Craters of the Moon National Monument encompasses more than 750,000 acres. What at first
appears monotonous is really a landscape full of
detail and surprises. This guide to selected features
helps you see the monument at your own pace.
The larger story unfolds as you tour the loop road.
1) Visitor Center
Begin at the visitor center. Here you will find publications, maps, and a bookstore. Check activity
schedules for ranger-led walks and evening programs. Rangers can answer questions and help
you plan your visit.
The seven-mile loop road takes you deeper
into Craters of the Moon's scenic attractions. Side
trips lead to points two through seven. Most of
the drive is one way. Spur roads and trailheads
help you explore the monument even further. The
trails invite foot travel. You can make the drive,
including several short walks, in about two hours.
2) North Crater Flow
At this stop a short trail crosses the flow to a
group of monoliths or crater wall fragments transported by lava flows. This flow is one of the
youngest, and here the Triple Twist Tree suggests,
306
3) Devils Orchard
On the east side, after the road skirts Paisley
Cone, is Devils Orchard. This group of lava fragments stands like islands in a sea of cinders. A
short spur road leads to a self-guiding trail
through these weird features. As you walk this
1/2-mile trail, you will see how people have had
an impact on this lava landscape and how it is
being protected today. This barrier-free trail is
designed to be accessible to all people.
4) Inferno Cone Viewpoint
A volcanic landscape of cinder cones spreads
before you to the distant mountain ranges. Cool
moist north slopes of the cones have noticeably
more vegetation than the drier south slopes. From
the summit of Inferno Cone - a short, steep walk you can recognize the chain of cinder cones along
the Great Rift Zone.
Big Cinder Butte to the south towers above the
lava plain in the distance. This is one of the largest
purely basaltic cinder cones in the world.
5) Big Craters and Spatter Cones Area
Spatter cones formed along the Great Rift fissure
where clots of pasty lava stuck together when they
fell. The material and forces of these eruptions
originated at depths of nearly 37 miles within the
Earth. To protect these fragile volcanic features,
you are required to stay on trails in this area.
6) Trails to Tree Molds and Wilderness
A spur road just beyond Inferno Cone takes you
to trails that lead to the Tree Molds Area, Trench
Mortar Flat, and the Craters of the Moon
Wilderness area. Tree molds formed where molten
lava flows encased trees and then hardened. The
cylindrical molds that remained after the wood
rotted away range from a few inches to just under
Idaho Trivia
Possessing the largest lava field of its
type in the lower 48 states and
undoubtedly one of America’s most
unique landscapes, Idaho’s Craters of
the Moon National Monument earned
the right to train future astronauts. In
1969, NASA used the landscape to train
Alan Shepherd, Edgar Mitchell, Eugene
Cernan, and Joe Engle for their trip to
the moon.
307
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Exploring Craters of the Moon by
the Loop Road
because of its 1,350 growth rings, that these eruptions ceased only 2,000 years ago. You will see
fine examples of ropy pahoehoe lava and block
lava on North Crater Flow. Up the road is North
Crater Trail. Take this longer, steep trail to peer
into the vent of a volcano.
Light playing on cobalt blue lavas of the Blue
Dragon Flows caught the inner eye of explorer
Robert Limbert: “It is the play of light at sunset
across this lava that charms the spectator. It
becomes a twisted, wavy sea. In the moonlight its
glazed surface has a silvery sheen. With changing
conditions of light and air, it varies also, even
while one stands and watches. It is a place of
color and silence…”
Limbert explored the Craters of the Moon lava
field in Idaho in the 1920s and wrote those words
for a 1924 issue of National Geographic Magazine.
“For several years I had listened to stories told by
fur trappers of the strange things they had seen
while ranging in this region,” wrote Limbert, a
sometime taxidermist, tanner, and furrier from
Boise, Idaho. “Some of these accounts seemed
beyond belief.” To Limbert, it seemed extraordinary
“That a region of such size and scenic peculiarity,
in the heart of the great Northwest, could have
remained practically unknown and unexplored…”
On his third and most ambitious trek, in
1920, Limbert and W. C. Cole were at times left
speechless by the lava landscape they explored.
Limbert recounted his impressions in magazine
and newspaper articles whose publication was
influential in the area's being protected under federal ownership. In 1924, part of the lava field was
proclaimed as Craters of the Moon National
Monument, protected under the Antiquities Act. It
was created “to preserve the unusual and weird
volcanic formations.” The boundary has been
adjusted and the park enlarged since then. In
1970, a large part of the national monument was
designated by Congress as the Craters of the
Moon Wilderness. It is further protected under the
National Wilderness Preservation System.
Until 1986, little was known about Limbert
except for those facts recounted above. That year,
however, a researcher compiling a history of the
national monument located Limbert's daughter in
Boise. The daughter still possessed hundreds of
items, including early glass plate negatives, photographs, and manuscripts of her father, and that
shed more light on his life, the early days of
Idaho, and Craters of the Moon. Some of these
photographs served as blueprints for the National
Park Service in the rehabilitation of fragile spatter
cone formations that have deteriorated over the
years of heavy human traffic. The Limbert collection has been fully cataloged by Boise State
University curators and has already proven to be a
valuable resource to historians interested in
Limbert and this fascinating part of Idaho.
Preservation of the area owes much to Limbert's
imaginative advocacy in the true spirit of the West
in its earlier days.
Local legends, beginning in the late 1800s,
held that this area resembled the surface of the
moon, on which - it must now be remembered no one had then walked! Geologist Harold T.
Stearns first used the name Craters of the Moon
insight into what happens when the Earth's
unimaginable inner forces erupt to its surface.
Although Idaho is famous for forests, rivers,
and scenic mountain wilderness, its Snake River
Plain region boasts little of these attributes. This
plain arcs across southern Idaho from the Oregon
border to the Yellowstone area at the MontanaWyoming border. It marks the trail of the passage
of the Earth's crust over an unusual geologic heat
source that now brings the Earth's incendiary
inner workings so close to its surface near
Yellowstone. This heat source fuels Yellowstone's
bubbling, spewing, and spouting geothermal wonders. Craters of the Moon therefore stands as a
geologic prelude to Yellowstone, as its precursor
and the ancestral stuff of its fiery secrets.
When did all this volcanism at Craters of the
Moon happen? Will it happen again? According to
Mel Kuntz and other U.S. Geological Survey geologists who have conducted extensive field research
at Craters of the Moon, the volcanic activity forming
the Craters of the Moon lava field probably started
only 15,000 years ago. The last eruption in the
volcanic cycle ended 2,000 years ago, about the
time that Julius Ceasar ruled the Roman Empire.
Craters of the Moon is a dormant, but not
extinct, volcanic area. Its sleeping volcanoes could
become active again in the near future. The largest
earthquake of the last quarter century in the contiguous United States shook Idaho's tallest mountain, Borah Peak, just north of here in 1983.
When it did, some geologists wondered if it might
initiate volcanic activity at Craters of the Moon. It
did not. According to Kuntz, however, this is no
reason not to expect another volcanic eruption
here soon, probably “within the next 1,000 years.”
Today's Craters of the Moon National
Monument encompasses 83 square miles of the
much larger Craters of the Moon lava field.
Reaching southeastward from the Pioneer
Mountains, the park boundary encloses a series of
fissure vents, volcanic cones, and lava flows
known as the Great Rift volcanic zone. This volcanic rift zone is a line of weakness in the Earth's
crust that can be traced for some 60 miles across
the Snake River Plain. Recent volcanism marks
much of its length. You can explore the Great Rift
and some of its volcanic features via the park's 7mile Loop Drive. In the park's northern part you
will find spatter cones, cinder cones, lava flows,
lava caves, and an unexpected variety of wildflowers, shrubs, trees, and wild animals. The much
larger southern part of the park, designated by
Congress in 1970 as the Craters of the Moon
Wilderness Area, is a vast and largely untraveled
region of stark volcanic features flanking the Great
Rift. It offers a challenge to serious hikers and
explorers - latter day Robert Limberts - who are
prepared for rugged wilderness travel.
Despite its seeming barrenness, Craters of the
Moon is indeed home to a surprising diversity of
Section 4
Section 4
Rift Volcanism on the Snake River
Plain
when he suggested to the National Park Service,
in 1923, that a national monument be established
here. Stearns found “the dark craters and the cold
lava, nearly destitute of vegetation” similar to “the
surface of the moon as seen through a telescope.”
The name Craters of the Moon would stick after
Limbert adopted it in National Geographic
Magazine in 1924. Later that year the name
became official when the area was set aside by
President Calvin Coolidge as a national monument
under the Antiquities Act.
Like some other areas in the National Park
System, Craters of the Moon has lived to see the
name that its early explorers affixed to it proved
somewhat erroneous by subsequent events or
findings. When Stearns and Limbert called this
lava field Craters of the Moon, probably few persons other than science fiction buffs actually
thought that human beings might one day walk
on the moon and see firsthand what its surface is
like. People have now walked on the moon, however, and we know that its surface does not, in
fact, closely resemble this part of Idaho. Although
there are some volcanic features on the surface of
the moon, most of its craters were formed by the
impact of meteorites colliding with the moon.
Moonscape or not, early fur trappers avoided
the lava flows along the base of the Pioneer
Mountains at the north of today's park. In doing
so, they followed Indian trails such as one found
by Limbert that “resembled a light streak winding
through the lava. When the sun was directly overhead it could be seen to advantage, but at times
was difficult to follow. Think of the years of travel,”
Limbert marveled, “necessary to make that mark
on rock!” At least one Indian trail was destined to
become part of Goodale's Cutoff, an alternative
route on the Oregon Trail that pioneers in wagon
trains used in the 1850s and 1860s. Many adjectives early used for this scene - weird, barren,
exciting, awe-inspiring, monotonous, astonishing,
curious, bleak, mysterious - still apply. It is not
difficult today to see why pioneering folk intent
on wresting a living from the land did not tackle
this volcanic terrain.
Geologists possessed the proper motivation to
tackle it, however. Curiosity aroused by this lava
field has led several generations of geologists,
beginning with Israel C. Russell in 1901 and
Harold T. Stearns in the 1920s, into a deeper
understanding of its volcanic origins. With ever
increasing penetration of its geological history, the
apparent otherworldliness of Craters of the Moon
has retreated, but not entirely. The National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
brought the second set of astronauts who would
walk on the moon to this alien corner of the
galaxy before their moonshot. Here they studied
the volcanic rock and explored an unusual, harsh,
and unforgiving environment before embarking on
their own otherworldly adventure.
Most types of volcanic features in the park can
be seen quite readily by first stopping at the visitor
center and then driving the Loop Road. Far more
features can be seen if you also walk the interpretive trails at the stops along the Loop Road. Still
more await those who invest the time required to
come to feel the mysterious timelessness and raw
natural force implicit in this expansive lava field.
Many travelers are en route to Yellowstone
National Park and spend only a couple of hours
visiting Craters of the Moon. This is ironic because
here you are on the geological track of
Yellowstone. In fact, Craters of the Moon represents what Yellowstone's landscape will resemble
in the future, and both areas can supplement your
Section 4
Likewise, the research challenges involved in
obtaining it would appeal to his explorer self.
History has justified Limbert on both counts.
Publicity arising from his explorations led to creation of the national monument. Furthermore,
that publicity put forth a rather heady claim that
history has also unequivocally borne out:
“Although almost totally unknown at present,”
Limbert prophesied in 1924, “this section is destined some day to attract tourists from all
America…
“Every year tens of thousands of travelers fulfill Robert Limbert's prophecy of more than a halfcentury ago.
Geology of the Craters of the
Moon
A 400-mile-long arc known as the Snake River
Plain cuts a swath from 30 to 125 miles wide
across southern Idaho. Idaho's official state highway map, which depicts mountains with shades of
green, shows this arc as white because there is
comparatively little variation here compared to
most of the state. Upon this plain, immense
amounts of lava from within the Earth have been
deposited by volcanic activity dating back more
than 14 million years. However, some of these
lavas, notably those at Craters of the Moon
National Monument, emerged from the Earth as
recently as 2,000 years ago. Craters of the Moon
contains some of the best examples of basaltic volcanism in the world. To understand what happened here, you must understand the Snake River
Plain.
Basaltic & Rhyolitic Lavas
The lavas deposited on the Snake River Plain were
mainly of two types classified as basaltic and rhyolitic. Magma, the molten rock material beneath
the surface of the Earth, issues from a volcano as
lava. The composition of this fluid rock material
varies. Basaltic lavas are composed of magma originating at the boundary of the Earth's mantle and
its crustal layer. Rhyolitic lavas originate from
crustal material. To explain its past, geologists now
divide the Snake River Plain into eastern and
western units. The following geologic story relates
to the eastern Snake River Plain, on which Craters
of the Moon lies.
On the eastern Snake River Plain, basaltic and
rhyolitic lavas formed in two different stages of
volcanic activity. Younger basaltic lavas mostly lie
atop older rhyolitic lavas. This portion of the plain
runs from north of Twin Falls eastward to the
Yellowstone area on the Wyoming/Montana border.
Drilling to depths of almost 2 miles near the
plain's midline, geologists found 1/2 mile of
basaltic lava flows lying atop more than 1-1/2
miles of rhyolitic lava flows. How much deeper
the rhyolitic lavas may extend is not known. No
one has drilled deeper here.
This combination - a thinner layer of younger
basaltic lavas lying atop an older and thicker layer
of rhyolitic lavas - is typical of volcanic activity
associated with an unusual heat phenomenon
inside the Earth that some geologists have
described as a mantle plume. The mantle plume
theory was developed in the early 1970s as an
explanation for the creation of the Hawaiian
Islands. According to the theory, uneven heating
within the Earth's core allows some material in the
overlying mantle to become slightly hotter than
surrounding material. As its temperature increases,
its density decreases. Thus it becomes relatively
buoyant and rises through the cooler materials,
like a tennis ball released underwater toward the
Earth's crust. When this molten material reaches
the crust, it eventually melts and pushes itself
through the crust and it erupts onto the Earth's
surface as molten lava.
The Earth's crust is made up of numerous
plates that float upon an underlying mantle layer.
Therefore, over time, the presence of an unusual
heat source created by a mantle plume will be
expressed at the Earth's surface - floating in a constant direction above it - as a line of volcanic
eruptions. The Snake River Plain records the
progress of the North American crustal plate - 350
miles in 15 million years - over a heat source now
located below Yellowstone. The Hawaiian chain of
islands marks a similar line. Because the mechanisms that cause this geologic action are not well
understood, many geologists refer to this simply
as a heat source rather than a mantle plume.
Two Stages of Volcanism
As described above, volcanic eruptions associated
with this heat source occur in two stages, rhyolitic
and basaltic. As the upwelling magma from the
mantle collects in a chamber as it enters the
Earth's lower crust, its heat begins to melt the surrounding crustal rock. Since this rock contains a
large amount of silica, it forms a thick and pasty
rhyolitic magma. Rhyolitic magma is lighter than
the overlying crustal rocks, therefore, it begins to
rise and form a second magma chamber very close
to the Earth's surface. As more and more of this
gas-charged rhyolitic magma collects in this upper
crustal chamber, the gas pressure builds to a point
at which the magma explodes through the Earth's
crust.
Explosive Rhyolitic Volcanism
Rhyolitic explosions tend to be devastating. When
the gas-charged molten material reaches the surface of the Earth, the gas expands rapidly, perhaps
as much as 25 to 75 times by volume. The reaction is similar to the bubbles that form in a bottle
of soda pop that has been shaken. You can shake
the container and the pressure-bottled liquid will
retain its volume as long as the cap is tightly
sealed. Release the pressure by removing the bottle
cap, however, and the soft drink will spray all
over the room and occupy a volume of space far
larger than the bottle from which it issued. This
initial vast spray is then followed by a foaming
action as the less gas-charged liquid now bubbles
out of the bottle.
Collectively, the numerous rhyolitic explosions
that occurred on the Snake River Plain ejected
hundreds of cubic miles of material into the
atmosphere and onto the Earth's surface. In contrast, the eruption of Mount Saint Helens in 1980,
which killed 65 people and devastated 150 square
miles of forest, produced less than 1 cubic mile of
ejected material. So much material was ejected in
the massive rhyolitic explosions in the Snake River
Plain that the Earth's surface collapsed to form
huge depressions known as calderas. (Like caldron,
whose root meaning it shares, this name implies
both bowl-shaped and warmed.) Most evidence of
these gigantic explosive volcanoes in the Snake
River Plain has been covered by subsequent flows
of basaltic lava. However, traces of rhyolitic eruptions are found along the margins of the plain and
in the Yellowstone area.
Quiet Outpourings of Basaltic Lava
As this area of the Earth's crust passed over and
then beyond the sub-surface heat source, the
explosive volcanism of the rhyolitic stage ceased.
The heat contained in the Earth's upper mantle
and crust, however, remained and continued to
produce upwelling magma. This was basaltic
magma that, because it contained less silica than
rhyolite, was very fluid.
The basalt, like the rhyolite, collected in isolated
magma chambers within the crust until pressures
built up to force it to the surface through various
cracks and fissures. These weak spots in the
Earth's crust were the results of earlier geologic
activity, expansion of the magma chamber, or the
formation of a rift zone.
Upon reaching the surface, the gases contained
within the lava easily escaped and produced rather
mild eruptions. Instead of exploding into the air
like earlier rhyolitic activity, the more fluid basaltic
lava flooded out onto the surrounding landscape.
These flows were fairly extensive and often covered
many square miles. After millions of years, most of
the older rhyolitic deposits have been covered by
these basaltic lava flows.
The Great Rift and Craters of the Moon
Craters of the Moon National Monument lies
along a volcanic rift zone. Rift zones occur where
the Earth's crust is being pulled in opposite directions. Geologists believe that the interactions of
the Earth's crustal plates in the vicinity of the
Snake River Plain have stretched, thinned, and
weakened the Earth's crust so that cracks have
formed both on and below the surface here.
Magma under pressure can follow these cracks
and fissures to the surface. While there are many
volcanic rift zones throughout the Snake River
Plain, the most extensive is the Great Rift that
Craters of the Moon is a rugged landscape characterized by volcanic rifts & numerous lava formations.
runs through Craters of the Moon. The Great Rift
is approximately 60 miles long and it ranges in
width from 1/2 to 5 miles. It is marked by short
cracks - less than 1 mile in length - and the alignment of more than 25 volcanic cinder cones. It is
the site of origin for more than 60 different lava
flows that make up the Craters of the Moon Lava
Field.
Eight Major Eruptive Periods
Most of the lavas exposed at Craters of the Moon
formed between 2,000 and 15,000 years ago in
basaltic eruptions that comprise the second stage
of volcanism associated with the mantle plume
theory. These eight eruptive periods each lasted
about 1,000 years or less and were separated by
periods of relative calm that lasted for a few hundred to more than 2,000 years. These sequences
of eruptions and calm periods are caused by the
alternating build up and release of magmatic pressure inside the Earth. Once an eruption releases
this pressure, time is required for it to build up
again.
Eruptions have been dated by two methods:
paleomagnetic and radiocarbon dating.
Paleomagnetic dating compares the alignment of
magnetic minerals within the rock of flows with
past orientations of the Earth's magnetic fields.
Radiocarbon dating makes use of radioactive carbon-14 in charcoal created from vegetation that is
overrun by lava flows. Dates obtained by both
methods are considered to be accurate to within
about 100 years.
A Typical Eruption at Craters of the Moon
Research at the monument and observations of
similar eruptions in Hawaii and Iceland suggest
the following scenario for a typical eruption at
Craters of the Moon. Various forces combine to
cause a section of the Great Rift to pull apart.
When the forces that tend to pull the Earth's crust
apart are combined with the forces created as
magma accumulates, the crust becomes weakened
and cracks form. As the magma rises buoyantly
within these cracks, the pressure exerted on it is
reduced and the gases within the magma begin to
expand. As gas continues to expand, the magma
becomes frothy.
At first the lava is very fluid and charged with
gas. Eruptions begin as a long line of fountains
that reach heights of 1,000 feet or less and are up
to a mile in length. This “curtain of fire eruption”
mainly produces cinders and frothy, fluid lava.
After hours or days, the expansion of gases
decreases and eruptions become less violent.
Segments of the fissure seal off and eruptions
become smaller and more localized. Cinders
thrown up in the air now build piles around individual vents and form cinder cones.
With further reductions in the gas content of
the magma, the volcanic activity again changes.
Huge outpourings of lava are pumped out of the
various fissures or the vents of cinder cones and
form lava flows. Lava flows may form over periods
of months or possibly a few years. Long-term
eruptions of lava flows from a single vent become
the source of most of the material produced during
a sustained eruption. As gas pressure falls and
magma is depleted, flows subside. Finally, all
activity stops.
When Will the Next Eruption Occur?
Craters of the Moon is not an extinct volcanic
area. It is merely in a dormant stage of its eruptive
sequence. By dating the lava flow, geologists have
shown that the volcanic activity along the Great
Rift has been persistent over the last 15,000 years,
occurring approximately every 2,000 years.
Because the last eruptions took place about 2,000
years ago, geologists believe that eruptions are due
here again - probably within the next 1,000 years.
Geological Highlights
Indian Tunnel
Indian Tunnel looks like a cave, but it is a lava
tube. When a pahoehoe lava flow is exposed to
the air, its surface begins to cool and harden. A
crust or skin develops. As the flow moves away
from its source, the crust thickens and forms an
insulating barrier between cool air and molten
material in the flow's interior. A rigid roof now
exists over the stream of lava whose molten core
moves forward at a steady pace. As the flow of
lava from the source vent is depleted, the level of
lava within the molten core gradually begins to
drop. The flowing interior then pulls away from
the hardening roof above and slowly drains away
and out. The roof and last remnants of the lava
river inside it cool and harden, leaving a tube.
Many lava tubes make up the Indian Tunnel
Lava Tube System. These tubes formed during the
same eruption within a single lava flow whose
source was a fissure or crack in the Big
309
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308
“Their late summer and fall adaptations simply
complete the mule deer's yearlong strategy for
coping with the limits that this volcanic landscape
imposes on them,” Griffith explains.
Taking a walk in the park on a mid-summer
afternoon gives you a good opportunity to experience the influence of wind, heat, and lack of moisture. The park's winds are particularly striking.
The lava that has flowed out of the Great Rift has
built up and raised the land surface in the park to
a higher elevation than its surroundings so that it
intercepts the prevailing southwesterly winds.
Afternoon winds usually die down in the evening.
As part of the dynamics of temperature and moisture that determine mule deer behavior, this daily
wind cycle helps explain why they are more active
at night than are mule deer elsewhere. These deer
do not move around as much as mule deer in less
ecologically trying areas. They have adapted
behaviors to conserve energy and moisture in this
environmentally stressful landscape.
Early mornings may find park rangers climbing
up a cinder cone to count the deer, continuing the
collection of data that Brad Griffith set in motion
with his three-year study. The rangers still conduct
spring and late summer censuses: over a recent
three-year period, the deer populations averaged
about 420 animals. Another several years of collecting will give the National Park Service a body
of data on the mule deer that is available nowhere
else.
The uniqueness of this data about the park's
mule deer population would surely please the
booster aspect of Robert Limbert's personality.
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
plant and animal life. As Limbert noted in 1924:
“In the West the term 'Lava Beds of Idaho' has
always signified a region to be shunned by even
the most venturesome travelers - a land supposedly
barren of vegetation, destitute of water, devoid of
animal life, and lacking in scenic interest.
“In reality the region has slight resemblance to
its imagined aspect. Its vegetation is mostly hidden
in pockets, but when found consists of pines,
cedars, junipers, and sagebrush: its water is hidden
deep in tanks or holes at the bottom of large
'blow-outs' and is found only by following old
Indian or mountain sheep trails or by watching
the flight of birds as they drop into these places to
quench their thirst. The animal life consists principally of migrant birds, rock rabbits, woodchucks,
black and grizzly bears: its scenery is impressive
in its grandeur.”
Years of patient record-keeping by scientists
have fit numbers to Limbert's perceptive observations. The number of species identified includes
more than 300 plants, 2,000 insects, 8 reptiles,
140 birds, 30 mammals - and one amphibian, the
western toad. We now call Limbert's “rock rabbit”
the pika. The grizzly is long gone here. With few
exceptions, the park's denizens live mostly under
conditions of great environmental stress.
Near constant winds, breeze-to-gale in
strength, sweep across the park to rob moisture
from all living things. Scant soils, low levels of
precipitation, the inability of cinder cones to hold
rainwater near the surface, and the heat of the
summer sun - intensified by heat-absorbing black
lavas - only aggravate such moisture theft. Cinder
surfaces register summer soil temperatures of over
150°F and show a lack of plant cover. Plants cover
generally less than 5 percent of the total surface of
the cinder cones. A recent study found that when
the area is looked at on a parkwide basis, most of
the land is very sparsely vegetated (less than 15
percent vegetative cover). On a scale of sand trap
to putting green, this would approach the sand
trap end of the scale.
Into this difficult environment wildlife
researcher, Brad Griffith, ventured to count, mark,
and scrutinize the mule deer of Craters of the
Moon in May 1980. Griffith, of the University of
Idaho, conducted a three-year study of the park's
mule deer population because the National Park
Service was concerned that this protected and productive herd might multiply so much that it
would eventually damage its habitat. Among other
things, he would find that the herd has developed
a drought evasion strategy that makes it behave
unlike any mule deer population known anywhere
else.
“By late summer,” Griffith explains, “plants
have matured and dried so that they no longer
provide adequate moisture to sustain the deer in
this landscape that offers them no free water.
Following about 12 days of warm nights and hot
days in late July, the deer migrate from 5 to 10
miles north to the Pioneer Mountains. There they
find free-flowing creeks and the cool, moist shade
of aspen and Douglas-fir groves and wait out summer's worst heat and dryness. Early fall rains trigger
the deer's return to the park's wilderness from this
oasis in late September to feed on the nutritious
bitterbrush until November snowfalls usher them
back to their winter range.”
The pristine and high-quality forage of the
Craters of the Moon Wilderness Area, historically
nearly untouched by domestic livestock grazing,
has inspired this migratory strategy for evading
drought. In effect, the mule deer make use of a
dual summer range, a behavioral modification
unknown elsewhere for their species.
Craters/Spatter Cones area. A tremendous amount
of lava was pumped out here, forming the Blue
Dragon Flows. (Hundreds of tiny crystals on its
surface produce the color blue when light strikes
them.) Lava forced through the roof of the tube
system formed huge ponds whose surfaces cooled
and began to harden. Later these ponds collapsed
as lava drained back into the lava tubes. Big Sink
is the largest of these collapses. Blue Dragon Flows
cover an area of more than 100 square miles.
Hidden beneath are miles of lava tubes, but collapsed roof sections called skylights provide entry
to only a small part of the system. Only time, with
the collapse of more roofs, will reveal the total
extent of the system.
Stalactites
Dripped from hot ceilings, lava forms stalactites
that hang from above.
Mineral deposits
Sulfate compounds formed on many lava tube
ceilings from volcanic gases or by evaporation of
matter leached from rocks above.
Ice
In spring, ice stalactites form on cave ceilings and
walls. Ice stalagmites form on the cave floor.
Summer heat destroys these features.
Idaho Trivia
Although home to several historic sites
and the most mountain ranges in the
lower 48 states, Idaho boasts only one
national monument, distinguished as
Craters of the Moon.
310
Plants Adapt to a Volcanic
Landscape
Water is the limiting factor in plant growth and
reproduction both on the lava fields of Craters of
the Moon and on the surrounding sagebrush
steppe. Plants have developed a combination of
adaptations to cope with drought conditions.
There are three major strategies:
1) Drought tolerance
Physiological adaptations leading to drought tolerance are typical of desert plant species. The tissues
of some plants can withstand extreme dehydration
without suffering permanent cell damage. Some
plants can extract water from very dry soils.
Sagebrush and antelope bitterbrush exemplify
drought tolerance.
2) Drought avoidance
Certain structural modifications can enable plants
to retain or conserve water. Common adaptations
of this type include small leaves, hairiness, and
succulence. The small leaves of the antelope bitterbrush expose less area to evaporative influences
such as heat and wind.
Hairs on the scorpionweed reduce surface
evaporation by inhibiting airflow and reflecting
sunlight. Succulent plants such as prickly-pear
cactus have tissues that can store water for use
during drought periods. Other plants, such as
wire lettuce, avoid drought by having very little
leaf surface compared to their overall volume.
3) Drought escape
Some plants, such as mosses and ferns, escape
drought by growing near persistent water supplies
such as natural potholes and seeps from ice caves.
Many other drought escapers, such as dwarf monkeyflower, simply carry out their full life cycle
during the moist time of the year. The rest of the
year they survive in seed form.
Cinder gardens
Compared to the lava flows, cinder cones are
much more quickly invaded by plants. Here, too,
however, volcanic origins influence plant growth.
Compared to the relatively level lava flows, steeply
sloping cinder cones introduce a new factor that
controls the development of plant communities:
topography. Here you can find marked differences
in the plant communities between the north and
south facing slopes. South-facing slopes are
exposed to prolonged, intense sunlight, resulting
in high evaporation of water. Because of the prevailing winds, snow accumulates on northeast
sides of cones, giving them far more annual water
than southwest-facing sides receive. The pioneering
herbs that first colonize cinder cones will persist
on southwest-facing slopes long after succeeding
plant communities have come to dominate northfacing slopes. It is on these north-facing slopes
that limber pine first develops in the cinder garden. South-facing slopes may never support the
limber pine but may be dominated by shrubs.
Unweathered cinder particles range in size from 3
to 4 inches in diameter down to very small particles.
They average about 1/4 inch in diameter.
Wildflowers
Wildflowers carpet Craters of the Moon’s seemingly
barren lava fields from early May to late
September. The most spectacular shows of wildflowers come with periods of precipitation. In late
spring, moisture from snowmelt, supplemented
now and then by rainfall, sees the blossoming of
most of the delicate annual plants.
Many of the parks flowering plants, having no
mechanisms for conserving moisture, simply complete their life cycles before the middle of summer.
This is particularly true of those that grow on the
porous cinder gardens into which moisture quickly
descends beyond reach of most plants’ root systems.
As summer continues and supplies of moisture
slowly dwindle, only the most drought-resistant of
flowering plants continue to grow and to bloom.
With the onset of autumn rains, only the tiny yellow
blossoms of the sagebrush and rabbitbrush
remain.
Plant Microhabitats
Lava flows
Most plants cannot grow on lava flows until
enough soil has accumulated to support them.
The park's older volcanic landscapes, where soils
are best developed, are clothed with sagebrush/
grassland vegetation. On younger lava flows, bits
of soil first accumulate in cracks, joints, and
crevices. It is in these microhabitats that vascular
plants may gain footholds. Narrow cracks and
joints may contain desert parsley and lava phlox.
Shallow crevices will hold scabland penstemon,
fernleaf fleabane and gland cinquefoil. Deep
crevices can support the syringa, various ferns,
bush rockspirea, tansybush, and even limber pine.
Not until full soil cover is achieved can the antelope bitterbrush, rubber rabbitbrush, and sagebrush find suitable niches.
On lava flows, soils first form from eroded lava
Indians, Early Explorers, and
Practicing Astronauts
Not surprisingly, archeologists have concluded
that Indians did not make their homes on this
immense lava field. Astronauts would one day trek
about Craters of the Moon in hopes that experiencing its harshly alien environment would make
walking on the moon less disorienting for them.
No wonder people have not chosen to live on
these hot, black, sometimes sharp lava flows on
which you must line the flight of doves to locate
drinking water.
Indians did traverse this area on annual summer
migrations, however, as shown by the developed
trails and many sites where artifacts of Northern
Shoshone culture have been found. Most of these
archeological sites are not easily discerned by the
untrained eye, but the stone windbreaks at Indian
Tunnel are easily examined. Rings of rocks that
may have been used for temporary shelter, hunting
blinds, or religious purposes, numerous stone
tools, and the hammerstones and chippings of
arrowhead making are found scattered throughout
the lava flows. Some of the harder, dense volcanic
materials found here were made into crude cutting
and scraping tools and projectile points. Such evidence suggests only short forays into the lavas for
hunting or collecting by small groups.
The Northern Shoshone were a hunting and
gathering culture directly dependent on what the
land offered. They turned what they could of this
volcanic environment to their benefit. Before settlement by Europeans, the vicinity of the park
boasted several game species that are rare or
absent from Craters of the Moon today. These
included elk, wolf, bison, grizzly and black bear,
and the cougar. Bighorn sheep, whose males sport
characteristic headgear of large, curled horns, have
been absent from the park since about 1920.
Military explorer, U.S. Army Capt. B.L.E.
Bonneville, left impressions of the Craters of the
Moon lava field in his travel diaries in the early
1800s. In The Adventures of Captain Bonneville,
which were based on the diaries, 19th-century
author Washington Irving pictures a place “where
nothing meets the eye but a desolate and awful
waste, where no grass grows nor water runs, and
where nothing is to be seen but lava.” Irving is
perhaps most famous for The Legend of Sleepy
Hollow, but his Adventures is considered a significant
period work about the West and provided this
early, if brief, glimpse of a then unnamed Craters
of the Moon.
Pioneers working westward in the 19th century
sought either gold or affordable farm or ranch
lands so they, like the Northern Shoshone,
bypassed these lava wastes. Later, nearby settlers
would venture into this area in search of additional
grazing lands. Finding none, they left Craters of
the Moon substantially alone.
Early pioneers who left traces in the vicinity of
the park did so by following what eventually came
to be known as Goodale's Cutoff. The route was
based on Indian trails that skirted the lava fields in
the northern section of the park. It came into use
in the early 1850s as an alternate to the regular
route of the Oregon Trail. Shoshone Indian hostilities
along the Snake River part of the trail - one such
incident is memorialized in Idaho's Massacre
Rocks State Park - led the emigrants to search for
a safer route. They were headed for Oregon, particularly the Walla Walla area around Whitman
Mission, and were family groups in search of agricultural lands for settlement. Emigrants traveling
it in 1854 noticed names carved in rocks and trees
along its route. It was named in 1862 by travelers
apparently grateful to their guide, Tim Goodale,
whose presence, they felt, had prevented Indian
attacks. Illinois-born Goodale was cut in the mold
of the typical early trapper and trader of the Far
West. He was known to the famous fur trade
brothers, Solomon and William Sublette. His
name turned up at such fur trade locales as
Pueblo, Taos, Fort Bridger, and Fort Laramie over
a period of at least 20 years.
After the discovery of gold in Idaho's Salmon
River country, a party of emigrants persuaded
Goodale to guide them over the route they would
name for him. Goodale was an experienced guide:
in 1861, he had served in that capacity for a military
survey west of Denver. The large band of emigrants
set out in July and was joined by more wagons at
Craters of the Moon. Eventually their numbers
included 795 men and 300 women and children.
Indian attacks occurred frequently along the
Oregon Trail at that time, but the size of this
group evidently discouraged such incursions. The
Idaho Trivia
During the early stages of World War II,
the U.S. Government established a Navy
gunnery range east of Arco. The range
operated in the arid lands east of Arco
for only a few short years, closing in
1947.
trip was not without incident, but Goodale's reputation remained sufficiently intact for his clients to
affix his name to the route. Subsequent modifications and the addition of a ferry crossing on the
Snake River made Goodale's Cutoff into a popular
route for western emigration. Traces of it are still
visible in the vicinity of the park today.
Curiosity about this uninhabitable area eventually led to more detailed knowledge of Craters
of the Moon and knowledge led to its preservation.
Geologists Israel C. Russell and Harold T. Stearns
of the U.S. Geological Survey explored here in
1901 and 1923, respectively. Taxidermist-turnedlecturer, Robert Limbert, explored the area in the
early 1920s. Limbert made three trips. On the first
two, he more or less retraced the steps of these
geologists. On his third and most ambitious trek,
Limbert and W. L. Cole traversed what is now the
park and the Craters of the Moon Wilderness Area
south to north, starting from the nearby community of Minidoka. Their route took them by Two
Point Butte, Echo Crater, Big Craters, North Crater
Flow, and out to the Old Arco-Carey Road, then
known as the Yellowstone Park and Lincoln Hwy.
These explorations and their attendent publicity in
National Geographic Magazine were instrumental in
the proclamation of Craters of the Moon as a
national monument by President Calvin Coolidge
in 1924.
Since Limbert's day, astronauts have walked
both here and on the moon. Despite our now
detailed knowledge of the differences between
these two places, the name and much of the park's
awe-inspiring appeal remains the same. It is as
though by learning more about both these niches
in our universe we somehow have learned more
about ourselves as well.
Reprinted from a National Park Service brochure and
National Park Service handbook
V Blizzard Mountain
West of Arco. Contact the Arco Chamber of
Maintained by the Arco Lions Club, Blizzard
Mountain is situated west of Arco on a knoll just
north of Craters of the Moon’s boundaries. The ski
area was developed during the mid 1900s to help
promote tourism in the area while serving as
another attraction to Craters of the Moon visitors.
The ski area offers one lift that transports skiers to
the top of the few groomed downhill runs. The ski
area is open during years with sufficient snowfall.
M Arco Chamber of Commerce/
Lost River Tourism
213 W. Grand Ave., Arco. 527-8295 or 527-8977.
12
Food
Howe
Pop. 20
Pioneer E.R. Hawley arrived in central Idaho in
the early 1880s, and before long, area settlers
decided to apply for a post office. Using founder
Hawley as the preferred site’s name, community
residents were disappointed to learn the request
had been denied. As it turns out, the post office
decided that Hawley looked and sounded too similar to the already established town of Hailey,
Idaho. Subsequently, the postal department concocted the town’s present name in 1884.
H John Day’s River
Fur traders named this stream for John Day, a
pioneer trapper who died 12 miles north of
here, February 16, 1820. John Day had started
west with John Jacob Astor’s Pacific Fur
Company party that discovered the Snake River
Valley to the south of here in 1811. After 1816,
he joined Donald Mackenzie’s band of fur
hunters, who finally spent the winter of 181920 in what now is known as Little Lost River
Valley. For many years, trappers and mapmakers
referred to Mackenzie’s Fallert Springs campground as John Day’s Defile, a major fur trade
landmark.
T Volcanic Lands
State Hwy. 22 between Howe and the junction with
State Hwy. 28
Under the operation of the Idaho National
Engineering Laboratory, this reserve of lowland
borders the northwestern edge of the Lost River
Sinks. The land is comprised of extensively deep
lava that soaks up the flow of the Big and Little
Lost Rivers and Birch Creek. Scientists have
drilled 1,400 feet into the lava bed, and although
the exact depth is unknown, electrical resistance
in the area suggests the lava may extend 5,900 feet
deep.
13
Atomic City
Pop. 25
Originally dubbed “Midway,” Atomic City lies
between Arco and Blackfoot and derived its present
name in 1950 when the town incorporated and
nearby Hwy. 26 received a $2 million facelift. The
townsfolk were hoping the population would
boom after the improvements to the highway were
completed. That wasn’t the case. This small town
is, however, the gateway to the U.S. Department
of Energy’s Idaho National Engineering Laboratory
(a huge mass of off-limits land). The Lab is a reactor testing station and was established in 1949.
Butte City
Pop. 76
Located just a few miles southeast of Arco, this
small community was named after the county in
which it lies.
H Nuclear Reactors
Milepost 265 on U.S. Hwy. 20 at the Big Lost River
Rest Area
Since 1949, more nuclear reactors – more than
50 of them – have been built on this plain than
anywhere else in the world. This 900-square
mile Idaho National Engineering and
Environmental Laboratory is the birthplace of
the nuclear Navy. Commercial power reactor
prototypes, including reactors that breed more
fuel than they consume, were developed here.
Also, internationally renowned for its materials
testing reactors and reactor programs, this laboratory has become a major research center for
developing peaceful uses of atomic energy.
H Lost River
Milepost 265 on U.S. Hwy. 20 at the Big Lost River
Rest Area
When its water is not diverted for upstream irri-
311
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Cinder Cones
When volcanic eruptions of fairly moderate
strength throw cinders into the air, cinder cones
may be built up. These cone-shaped hills are usually truncated, looking as though their tops were
sliced off. Usually, a bowl or funnel-shaped crater
will form inside the cone. Cinders, which cooled
rapidly while falling through the air, are highly
porous with gas vesicles, like bubbles. Cinder
cones hundreds of feet high may be built in a few
days. Big Cinder Butte is a cinder cone. At 700
feet high, it is the tallest cone in the park. The
shape develops because the largest fragments, and
in fact most of the fragments, fall closest to the
vent. The angle of slope is usually about 30
degrees. Some cinder cones, such as North Crater,
the Watchman, and Sheep Trail Butte, were built
by more than one eruptive episode.
Younger lava was added to them as a vent was
rejuvenated. If strong winds prevailed during a
cinder cone's formation, the cone may be elongated
- in the direction the wind was blowing - rather
than circular. Grassy, Paisley, Sunset, and Inferno
Cones are elongated to the east because the dominant winds in this area come from the west. The
northernmost section of the Great Rift contains
the most cinder cones for three reasons: 1) There
were more eruptions at that end of the rift. 2) The
lavas erupted there were thicker, resulting in more
explosive eruptions. (They are more viscous
because they contain more silica.) 3) Large
amounts of groundwater may have been present at
the northern boundary of the lavas, and when it
came in contact with magma, it generated huge
Spatter Cones
When most of its gas content has dissipated, lava
becomes less frothy and more tacky. Then it is
tossed out of the vent as globs or clots of lava
paste called spatter. The clots partially weld
together to build up spatter cones. Spatter cones
are typically much smaller than cinder cones, but
they may have steeper sides. The Spatter Cones
area of the park (Stop 5 on the map of the Loop
Drive) contains one of the most perfect spatter
cone chains in the world. These cones are all less
than 50 feet high and less than 100 feet in diameter.
and the slow decomposition of lichens and other
plants able to colonize bare rock. These soils can
be supplemented by windblown soil particles until
vascular plants gain footholds. As plants begin to
grow and then die, their gradual decomposition
adds further soil matter. These soil beginnings
accumulate in cracks and crevices, which also provide critical shade and wind protection. Deep
crevices provide lower temperatures favoring plant
survival.
Section 4
Section 4
Wildlife
Lava tube beetles, bushy-tailed woodrats (packrats),
and bats live in some dark caves. Violet-green
swallows, great horned owls, and ravens may use
wall cracks and shelves of well-lit caves for nesting
sites.
amounts of steam. All of these conditions lead to
more extensive and more explosive eruptions that
tend to create cinder cones rather than lava flows.
gation, the Lost River flows past here into a sink
14 miles to the northeast. Lava flows in the
Snake River plains buried old channels of the
Lost River, Little Lost River, and Birch Creek. No
longer able to reach the Snake River on the surface, they went underground. After a 120-mile
journey under the lava plains, water from the
Lost River eventually emerges through numerous large springs below Twin Falls, making up a
small part of the flow of Thousand Springs near
Hagerman.
H Big Butte
Towering 2,500 feet high, two overlapping rock
domes form a 300,000-year-old butte that
dominates this lava plain.
After a hot flow of molten rhyolite (acidic
rock) boiled up through older lava, a second
rhyolite dome pushed up a block of earlier
basalt on its northwest side. They took many
thousands of years to reach their present shape,
but geologically, they are very recent structures.
H Three Buttes
T Idaho National Engineering
and Environmental
Laboratory
The Idaho Engineering and Environmental
Laboratory (INEEL), although situated near Arco,
maintains a home base in Idaho Falls and is
Idaho’s single largest employer. The site houses
nuclear, engineering, and environmental work stations and provides a historical look at nuclear
power in the U.S. On December 20, 1951, INEEL
made history with its Experimental Breeder
Reactor-I (EBR-1). On this date, EBR-1 became
the first nuclear reactor to produce usable
amounts of electricity. For this feat in atomic
power, EBR-1 was added to the Register of
National Historic Landmarks. After this accomplishment, engineers attempted to build nuclear
powered bomber aircraft in the following years.
The models, however, were so large they would
require a ten-mile runway to take off and land. In
addition, crewmen would be exposed to large
quantities of radiation as protective shielding
would prohibit the aircraft’s ability to fly.
Despite the obvious problems with atomic aircraft, INEEL became the site of major nuclear
experimentation in 1955. The X-39 engine was
developed and tested on-site in conjunction with a
nuclear aircraft power plant. In January 1956, two
atomic X-39 engines operated successfully.
However, the radiation shields were so heavy, the
engines were not flyable. Over the next two years,
engineers attempted to remodel the X-39 engines.
While the final attempt did produce an engine
that could power an aircraft at 460 mph for
312
Northwest of Atomic City on U.S. Hwy. 26.
Located three miles from Middle Butte, East Butte
is a rhyolite dome situated at 6,572 feet above sea
level. The butte is estimated to be about 600,000
years old and was formed from small magma
chambers during the region’s ancient volcanic
activity.
T Middle Butte
3.7 miles northwest of Atomic City on U.S. Hwy. 26.
In this land of ancient lava flows, unusual geographical formations line the landscape. Middle
Butte is situated at an elevation of 6,392 feet and
is estimated to be approximately 300,000 years
old. The butte, visible on the highway’s north side,
was formed when a magma flow thrust the basalt
rock off the flat landscape.
TV Big Southern Butte
Near Atomic City. From Atomic City, drive west on
Cox’s Well-Atomic City Rd. After crossing the
railroad tracks, turn right on Cedar Butte Rd. and
then left on Cedar Big Butte Rd. Proceed clockwise
around the butte’s south and west sides until
reaching the major intersection at Frenchman’s
Cabin. Turn southeast, and proceed 1.5 miles to a
gate near the butte’s base.
Big Southern Butte is a visible landmark from
most of southeastern Idaho. Rising 2,500 feet
above the rest of the landscape, the butte was
formed with a volcanic eruption of rhyolite.
Unlike the area’s more common black basalt eruptions that had time to spread out across the surface before cooling, rhyolite is much thicker. As a
result, the substance solidified so quickly that it
formed the light colored butte now towering
above the plains
Ambitious visitors can actually climb to the
top of the butte’s summit on a 3.5-mile hike. Atop
the summit, outstanding views of Wyoming’s
Grand Teton Mountains and the surrounding
landscape can be found.
14
Clayton
Pop. 27
This town came to life in the 1870s when several
area mines were developed, and the Salmon River
Mining and Smelting Company established a
smelter. However, the smelter was short-lived,
existing only from 1902 to 1904. The town was
named after Clayton Smith, who was quite popular
with the miners for opening a house of ill-repute.
Today, the area still maintains several active mines.
The most notable, the Clayton Silver Mine, dates
back to 1929 and employs approximately thirtyfive people.
Sunbeam
Pop. 5
This nearly extinct town was established at the
mouth of the Yankee Fork during the 1880s. As
prospectors arrived in herds at the Loon Creek
area in 1869, some of these miners eventually
decided to branch out on their own. One such
miner was Ebenezer E. Cunningham who migrated
to the area in hopes of striking it rich. In an
H Clayton Smelter
Lead-silver mineral discoveries 12 miles north
of here on Bayhorse Creek in 1864 and 1872
led Joel E. Clayton to locate a large smelter
here in 1880. Doubled in size in 1888,
Clayton’s smelter had enough variety of ores
from local mines to continue production until
1902. A modern flotation plant followed for six
years after 1919. When silver prices rose in
1935, Clayton became southern Idaho’s primary silver producer, operating steadily for more
than 50 years.
T The First Permanent Salmon
River Crossing
On State Hwy. 75 directly north of the East Fork of
the Salmon River’s junction with the main fork.
The mighty Salmon River saw its first permanent
crossing erected in 1880. On October 1, Chas
Carson of Blackfoot, Idaho completed the fourteen-foot wide, 172-foot long bridge. The bridge
stood six feet above the Salmon’s highest watermark, and the old cement foundation is still visible
from this historic bridge.
T Bonanza and Boothill
Cemetery
At Sunbeam, bear north off State Hwy. 75 onto FR
013. Follow FR 013 to the site.
Located on the Yankee Fork River, William A.
Morton discovered gold in the area as early as
1875. In 1879, Morton decided to operate a post
office, and the Bonanza postal service opened its
doors on June 16, 1879. As word of the new
camp spread, people flocked to the area, including
Charles Franklin who began laying out a new
town in 1878. Although no roads officially led to
Bonanza at the time, Franklin believed if he created
a town, a road would be built. True to Franklin’s
beliefs, a road was soon built connecting Bonanza
with other Idaho mining camps. With Franklin’s
solid expertise in community planning, Bonanza
grew to include 100 private dwellings, a butcher
shop, two general stores, furniture and hardware
stores, three saloons, a café, dance hall, a town
newspaper titled “The Yankee Fork Herald,” and
the Dodge Hotel (also called the Franklin House
Hotel) run by Franklin himself. By 1881, the town
reached a population of 600 residents. When fires
in 1889 and 1897 destroyed much of the town,
most of Bonanza’s residents moved to the neighboring town (now also a ghost town) of Custer.
However, Bonanza has not been lost to history as
it holds one of the greatest mysteries from Idaho’s
early mining era.
During Bonanza’s early boom in the summer
of 1878, London natives Richard and Agnes
Elizabeth King decided to move to the new community. Richard was an avid real estate market
player as well as a prospector, while Agnes “Lizzie”
opened and successfully managed the Arcade
Saloon and Yankee Fork Dance Hall. It was no
surprise that the industrious couple quickly
became friends with Charles Franklin.
Unfortunately, Richard King was killed in a local
tavern during a heated argument with a business
partner. His young wife was distraught, so
Franklin rushed to her side and aided the widow
in selecting three burial plots on Boot Hill: one for
Richard, one for Lizzie, and one for himself. After
Richard’s burial, townspeople noticed that Lizzie
and Franklin were fast becoming more than
friends. By all accounts, the new couple was
expected to wed during the 1880 summer. But
Franklin’s romantic plans were ended with the
arrival of poker dealer Robert Hawthorne. Instead
of marrying Franklin, Lizzie gave her vows to
Hawthorne that summer.
The newlyweds enjoyed their new life together
for just one week. On August 11, 1880, Lizzie and
Hawthorne were found murdered in their log
home. Although Franklin was the prime suspect
in the case, no weapon was ever found and he was
never charged. Instead, Franklin assumed responsibility for burying Lizzie next to her first husband. The plot that he had intended for himself
was filled with Hawthorne’s body. Visitors to Boot
Hill Cemetery will notice that Franklin ignored
Lizzie’s new surname, leaving it “King” on her
tombstone and listing her date of death as the day
she actually married Hawthorne. Heartbroken,
Franklin became increasingly agitated and ten
years later, he moved to a placer claim near
Stanley Creek. Living as a recluse, Franklin’s badly
decomposed body was discovered two years later
in his bed by a pair of prospectors new to the
area. In his hand, Franklin clutched a locket to his
heart that contained Lizzie’s picture. Franklin was
buried in an unmarked grave behind his cabin.
More recently, Bonanza was home to one of
Idaho’s largest dredges. Brought in by Chinese
laborers, the Bonanza dredge operated on the
Yankee Fork River from October 1939 to
November 1942 and then again from 1944
through 1952. It is reported that this dredge produced more than $11 million in gold, and visitors
can still see the well-preserved dredge slowly sinking into the river.
T Custer: A Historical Building
Tour
Contact the Challis Chamber of Commerce at
879-2771 At Sunbeam, bear north off State Hwy.
75 onto Yankee Fork Rd. (Forest Rd. 013).
Custer History
Although gold had been discovered as early as
1870 in Jordan Creek, it wasn’t until 1875-77 that
lode ores were found on the mountains surrounding
Jordan Creek and Yankee Fork. The richest claim,
the General Custer, was named after General
George Armstrong Custer who was killed during
the battle of the Little Big Horn on June 26, 1876.
Instead of working his mining claims along
the Yankee Fork, Sammy Holman sold them as
lots for a new town. Established in 1879, Custer
City became the support center for the General
Custer, the Lucky Boy, the Black, and other mines
on Custer Mountain. Businesses catering to the
needs of miners, mostly single, were soon springing
up in the new town. Saloons, boarding houses,
and cabins lined the “one street” town of Custer.
Like many western mining towns, Custer had a
Chinese population that lived in “Chinatown” at
the southern end of main street.
Bonanza, Custer’s older sister city, continued to
be the social and business center for the Yankee
Fork. However, disastrous fires in 1889 and 1897
destroyed much of Bonanza and many merchants
re-established their businesses in Custer. As
Bonanza’s population declined, Custer’s increased.
By 1896, Custer had a population of 600 and
gradually became the new business and social
center for Yankee Fork. A new schoolhouse, jail,
Miner’s Union Hall, post office, and even a baseball
team, completed this transition.
By 1903, the glory days of mining on the
Yankee Fork were slipping away. Although the
General Custer had closed in 1888, many of the
smaller mines continued to be worked. The
General Custer was purchased in 1895 by the
Lucky Boy group and hopes ran high that it
would be reopened – it never was. One by one,
the various mines played out. In 1905, even the
Lucky Boy failed. Business slumped and a general
depression settled down on Custer and Bonanza.
Each season found fewer and fewer people in
Custer. In 1910, the post office was moved back
to Bonanza and, by the time winter closed in on
Yankee Fork, Custer had become a ghost town.
In 1966, the Challis National Forest took ownership of the few remaining buildings and, in
1981, Custer was placed on the National Register
of Historic Places. Although the Forest had an
overall planning strategy for interpreting and preserving the site, funding was generally lacking and
Custer slipped further into decay. Only through
the efforts of the Friends of Custer Museum was
the site kept open for the public’s enjoyment. In
1990, the Idaho Department of Parks and
Recreation joined the Forest Service in managing
Custer. This led to the establishment of the “Land
of the Yankee Fork” State Park and National
Forest Historic Area.
Historic Tour
1) Custer Schoolhouse: J.F. Davis of Custer, Idaho
was awarded a contract to build a 24’ x 36’
schoolhouse in Custer on September 4, 1900.
Abandoned for many years, Tuff and Edna
McGown established a museum here in 1960.
Purchased by the Challis National Forest in 1966,
the old school was restored in 1990 and still
houses the Custer Museum.
CUSTER: A
HISTORICAL
BUILDING
TOUR
2) Johnson Graves: On the night of February 2,
1890, an avalanche came down Bald Mountain
and carried the frame home of Nels and Maria
Johnson across the Yankee Fork. Although Mr.
and Mrs. Johnson escaped the destruction, their
three daughters, Ulga, Anna, and Josephine, were
killed. The family buried the children here so they
could be close to their friends – the people of
Custer.
3) Stone Cabin Ruins: Ed Treolor commissioned a
stonemason to build this one-room cabin for his
sister Louise Treolor Short after her husband left
her destitute. “Miss Lou,” as her many friends
called her, moved from Custer to Challis in 1904.
The cabin, the only known stone structure in
Custer, was constructed of native stone from the
hillside around it. It finally collapsed from neglect
and the heavy snows of many winters.
4) Storehouse: This small, frame building is probably a recent addition to Custer and is believed to
have been built during the depression of the
1930s. During those times, many unemployed
men and their families reoccupied the old town
and prospected for gold. The few ounces they
found reworking some of the old claims got them
through the lean years.
5) Pfeiffer House: Known as the Pfeiffer House, this
handsome frame structure was purchased by
Charles Pfeiffer after his marriage to Ellen Olson
in 1890. Mr. Pfeiffer was the manager of the
Pfeiffer Store in Custer, and as his family
increased, he added the bedroom and kitchen on
the north side and the rambling shed on the back
of the house. After the mines failed, the Pfeiffer
family moved to Challis.
6) Garage and Shop: This garage and shop is also
believed to have been built during the depression
of the 1930s.
7) Blacksmith Shop (Site): This is the site of one of
the many blacksmith shops located in Custer.
Blacksmiths made and repaired mining equipment,
shod horses and mules, and repaired wagons and
carriages. The original structure was destroyed in
1964 by a grass fire started by a cigarette thrown
from a passing car.
8) Jail (Site): This is the site of the Custer jail. This
small jail was constructed of 2” by 6” lumber with
boards laid flat, similar to building with logs. The
jail was also destroyed by the 1964 grass fire, but
will be rebuilt as funds become available.
9) Empire Saloon: At first a saloon, this large building
was later converted into the office and home of
Custer’s last doctor, Dr. Charles Kirtley. Dr. Kirtley
moved to Custer in 1903 and married Josie Malm
in 1907. The Kirtleys lived in the old saloon until
1910 when they moved to Salmon. This building
will be restored to its original use as a saloon.
313
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
50 miles west of Idaho Falls on U.S. Hwy. 20
encompassing Butte City and Atomic City.
526-0050 or (800) 708-2860.
www.atomictourist.com
T East Butte
attempt to locate placer gold, Cunningham
planned to divert water from a nearby stream and
form a ditch. With this grand scheme in mind,
Cunningham built the area’s first cabin (which
later became the area’s first store) and named his
town “Junction Bar” after the point where the
ditch was to be completed. Cunningham soon ran
out of funds, so he sold his dream and claim to
the Sunbeam Mining Company. Bearing the mine’s
name, this tiny community operated a post office
from 1907 to 1912.
Section 4
Section 4
Rising above this level plain of lava flows and
windblown soils, these high landmarks are
recent additions to Idaho’s landscape.
East Butte (farthest east) flowed up and
cooled quickly about 600,000 years ago, while
Big Southern Butte (south of here) emerged
about 300,000 years ago. Although East Butte
and Middle Butte have a similar general appearance, they were formed in different ways. A
dome of melted rock called rhyolite that rose
up through a volcanic fissure became East
Butte. Middle Butte, however, is a block of hard
lava (basalt) pushed up by volcanic activity from
below.
30,000 miles non-stop, radiation levels were still a
serious problem that eventually led scientists to
abandon the idea of atomic aircraft.
Today, the historic EBR-1 and the two X-39
engines are on display at INEEL along with videos
and other public exhibits. The free site is open
daily from 9 AM to 5 PM Memorial Day through
Labor Day. Private tour appointments can be made
during the remainder of the year.
10) Ice House: Ice houses were constructed as storage for ice harvested from the Yankee Fork during
the winter months. Covered with sawdust, large
blocks of ice could be stored for use during the
warmer months. The cool interior of the building
was also used to store meats, vegetables, and other
perishables before the development of modern
refrigeration.
Dance Hall.”
11) McKenzie’s House: This large log house was
constructed by Kenneth McKenzie in 1880. Billed
as one of the finest homes in Custer, the original
one-room cabin was added to until it became a
rambling, ranch-style home. Mr. McKenzie was
one of the more astute businessmen of Custer and
owned McKenzie’s Saloon, McKenzie’s Feed and
Livery Stable, and McKenzie’s Buggy Shed.
Occupied until about 1914, this building was later
converted into a garage, but will be restored to its
original use as a home.
20) Casto & McGee Saloon (Site): Bill Casto and
“Red” McGee established a saloon at this site. The
saloon was a single-story building with the front
and porch painted white. This saloon boasted a
pool table and specialized in stud poker. Prize
fights between the champion boxer of the Yankee
Fork and champions from other mining camps
were often staged here.
12) Frank Tully’s Cabin: This one-room frame
cabin was originally an addition to a much larger
log cabin that has since rotted away. Frank Tully, a
bachelor miner, lived in the cabin for many years.
Like the McKenzie House, this cabin was also converted into a garage/shop during the 1930s.
14) McKenzie’s Livery Stable (Site): McKenzie’s
Livery Stable was a large, two-story frame structure
with horse stalls on the lower floor and a hay loft
upstairs. The livery stable was a necessary business
in all towns during the days of the horse. Animals
belonging to individuals were boarded here for
$1.50 per day. A person could also rent, sell, or
buy horses, mules, wagons, and buggies.
16) Deardon & McGown Store (Site): George
Deardon and Arthur McGown, Sr., constructed a
large, two-story frame mercantile store here about
1897. Typical of general stores throughout the
West, the list of items in stock included almost
everything from foodstuffs to hardware. Fresh
meats and produce could be stored in an ice
house set into the hillside at the rear of the store.
The two men also established a butcher shop 150
feet to the south of the store.
17) Burton’s Rooming House (Site): After the death
of her husband in 1895, Estella Burton operated a
rooming house at this site. It was a small, onestory building with a false front. Mrs. Burton also
operated a restaurant adjacent to the rooming
house.
18) Thompson’s Furniture Store (Site): George and
Belle Thompson constructed a large, two-story
frame furniture store here in 1879. It was one of
the first business establishments in Custer. The
furniture store was on the first floor, while single
men lodged in the upstairs. An elevated walkway
led from the second story to the Thompson’s family
home on the hillside behind the hall. Later, the
furniture store was converted into a social center,
and the building became known as “Thompson’s
314
22) Brockman Cabin: This small log cabin was just
being constructed when Custer became a ghost
town in 1910. The owners abandoned it before it
was fully completed. In 1958, the unfinished
cabin was moved to a mining claim near Boot Hill
cemetery. The remains of the structure were
donated to the Friends of Custer Museum, and in
1987, the cabin was moved back to its original
location and restored.
Reprinted from an Idaho Department of Parks &
Recreation brochure
T Sunbeam Hot Springs
On the Salmon River’s north bank at the community
of Sunbeam on State Hwy. 75
Possessing more hot springs than any other state,
Idaho is an outdoor lover’s paradise, and north
central Idaho is renowned for its fair share of
soaking spots. One of these natural hot spots is
located near the tiny community of Sunbeam.
Sunbeam Hot Springs first attracted tourists in
1824 when Alexander Ross and his fellow fur
trappers arrived on a chilly October day. The men
revived their spirits while luxuriating in the hot
pools, and the rest is history. After hundreds more
tourists followed in Ross’ footsteps, the Civilian
Conservation Corps built a bathhouse and tubs on
the site in 1937. This original building has since
fallen into disrepair and the tubs are long gone,
but the natural pools are still open for the public’s
use free of charge.
A trail and stairways lead down to the pools
bubbling with 90-degree water. Only four to six
people fit in the most popular and largest pool, so
it is not uncommon for lines to form during the
peak season in July and August. Skinny-dipping is
strictly prohibited, as are glass containers.
T Indian Riffles Overlook
Perched just four miles downriver from Sunbeam,
the Indian Riffles Overlook provides visitors with
a tremendous vista of the surrounding mountains
and forests. In addition, the site provides an
extraordinary look at traditional Salmon spawning
beds below.
13 miles east of Stanley on State Hwy. 75 near
T Historic Sunbeam Dam
11 miles east of Stanley on State Hwy. 75. Contact
the Stanley-Sawtooth Chamber of Commerce at
774-3411.
Visible in the river below the highway’s north
shoulder, the remnants of the Sunbeam Dam mark
a significant point in Salmon River history. After
surveying the area in 1909, the manager of the
Sunbeam Consolidated Gold Mines Company
decided to build a dam on the river in an effort to
supply hydroelectric power to mining operations
near the booming town of Bonanza.
Poured from more than 300 tons of cement,
the Sunbeam Dam was completed in 1910 and
provided power to the Sunbeam mining mill for
nearly a year. But the area’s poor quality gold ore
couldn’t justify the expense of operating the dam
any longer, and the Sunbeam Consolidated Gold
Mines Company went bankrupt in 1911. In an
auction that year, the dam was sold for a pittance.
Although the dam was no longer in use as a
power source, it wreaked havoc on the Salmon
River for over twenty years. The only dam ever
built on the Salmon River, the Sunbeam Dam
blocked salmon migration and created irreparable
harm to the sockeye salmon population. Finally, in
1934, the dam was dynamited to restore the
salmon's river run. Today, the restored Salmon
River remains one of the American West’s last freeflowing rivers, and the salmon species is slowly
reclaiming its territory.
T State Hwy. 75’s Natural Hot
Springs
Contact the Stanley-Sawtooth Chamber of
16 miles north of Stanley on State Hwy. 75
between mileposts 205 and 206. Contact the
Stanley-Sawtooth Chamber of Commerce at 7743411.
T Yankee Fork Gold Dredge
When gold was first discovered in the heart of
Idaho’s wilderness near the Yankee Fork of the
Salmon River, a rush of eager miners swept into
the area. Many of these miners enjoyed limited
success from mining and panning, and the once
booming mine towns turned into ghosts of their
past seemingly overnight.
Although much of the initial mining excitement had dissipated by the dawn of the twentieth
century, the Snake River Mining Company decided to test the Yankee Fork waters one more time.
In 1939, they tested the river for gold dredging,
and the results were astonishingly good. They
immediately contracted with Bucyrus-Erie
Company for a dredge, which was assembled onsite in 1940.
The 988-ton dredge operated from 1940 until
August 1952 and recovered gold from the
riverbed in a process of separating out rock, dirt,
and gold. Today, the 112 foot long, 54 foot wide,
and 64 foot high dredge has been preserved as a
historic look at Yankee Fork mining operations.
From the last weekend in June through Labor Day,
the dredge is open daily from 10 AM to 5 PM.
Dredge tours are free, but donations are highly
encouraged.
Heading east, the section of State Hwy. 75
between Stanley and Sunbeam is littered with natural hot spring soaking spots. At mile marker 193,
Mormon Bend Hot Spring is situated on the far
side of the Salmon River. As with the other area
hot springs, scenery abounds and the hot water is
always relaxing. Seven miles east of Stanley, Basin
Creek Campground Hot Spring awaits and is a
popular soaking spot with area campers. The
springs receive considerable use since they are
located next to the highways, so nude soakers
should not be encountered.
T West Pass Hot Springs
Near Clayton. Contact the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area at 727-5013. 5 miles east of
Clayton, merge northeast off State Hwy. 75 onto
Forest Rd. 120 (East Fork Salmon River Rd.). After
traveling 29 miles and crossing West Pass Creek,
immediately turn left on a road that ascends the
hillside. A parking area rests on a flat, and a short
trail leads to the tubs.
15
Food, Lodging
Stanley
Pop. 100
Nestled on a hillside, West Pass Hot Springs offers
a world of secluded soaking. As the white bedrock
of West Pass Creek shimmers in the sunlight,
soakers can choose from three different tubs.
Rubber hoses from an old mine shaft feed each
tub, and users can simply divert the hoses to
change the water temperature. Although the area
does possess a moderate sulfur smell, most visitors
find that the privacy, lack of bugs, and plentiful
wildlife far outweigh any negative aspects. The
free area is only accessible from May to December
due to seasonal road closures.
Nestled in Stanley Basin at the foot of the
Sawtooth Mountains, the small community of
Stanley serves as the southern access point into
the Sawtooth Wilderness Area. As with many
other Idaho towns, Stanley’s roots lie in the mining
era. In the summer of 1863, Captain John Stanley
led a group of twenty-three prospectors from
Warrens to this area. The men found insignificant
traces of placer gold in the basin and quickly
moved on in search of better prospects. However,
Stanley’s name remained, and in 1890, the first
settlers and business owners moved in. Although
a post office began operating in 1892, Stanley
wasn’t officially recognized as a town until 1919.
The town’s picture perfect setting has been recognized in The New York Times and National
Geographic, and a variety of recreational users help
support Stanley’s economy.
T Bowery Hot Springs
H Bears Ploughed Field
Near Clayton. Contact the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area at 727-5013. 5 miles east of
Clayton, merge northeast off State Hwy. 75 onto
Forest Rd. 120 (East Fork Salmon River Rd.). At the
West Pass Creek Junction, continue straight ahead
on FR 120 to a parking area. Hike approximately
100 yards towards the Bowery Forest Service Guard
Station, cross the bridge, and proceed a short distance further to the spring.
Characterized by fabulous mountain scenery and
plenty of privacy, Bowery Hot Springs is nestled
beside the East Fork of the Salmon River. The site
features an old fiberglass spa built into a deck,
upon which sits a bucket and two plugs. In order
to soak here, visitors must insert the plugs into
the spa and then fill the tub using the rubber hose
that transports hot water from the spring to the
spa. It takes approximately one hour for the spa to
fill, at which time, users can either wait for the
water temperature to cool down or manually
adjust the temperature by using the bucket to
pour in cold river water. The bug-free site emits a
moderate sulfur smell and is only open from May
to December due to seasonal road closures.
T Elkhorn Hot Springs
Slightly east of mile marker 192 on State Hwy. 75
between Stanley and Sunbeam. Contact the
Stanley-Sawtooth Chamber of Commerce at
774-3411.
Despite its close proximity to the highway,
Elkhorn Hot Springs receives relatively little use
and retains a feeling of seclusion. Several rocklined seasonal pools are available as well as one
medium-sized tub accommodating about eight
people. The crystal clear water is ideal for long
soaks, and the tub is available for soaking yearround. The well-maintained rock-lined pools are
accessible when river levels are low.
T Kem Hot Springs
Directly east of mile marker 197 on State Hwy. 75
between Stanley and Sunbeam. Contact the
774-3411.
Situated at an elevation of 6,100 feet beside the
Salmon River, Kem Hot Springs is home to an
abundant deer and elk population and features a
cluster of several semi-secluded pools. Formed
from rocky walls with a gravel and rock bottom,
each pool provides a leisurely soak during low
water. During high water, the pools are submerged
in the river. The area is accessible year-round, but
the pools are restricted to day-use only.
Long before miners and ranchers settled the
Stanley Basin, bears dominated this area. When
Alexander Ross and his Hudson’s Bay Company
trappers stopped here, September 20, 1824,
they “observed at some distance the appearance of a ploughed field and riding up towards
it, found a large piece of ground more than four
acres in extent, dug up and turned over. On getting to the spot, we observed no less than nine
black and grizzly bears at work, rooting away”
eating camas, onions, and wild celery.
• Family Style Restaurant & Lounge
• Natural Hot Springs
• 60 Room Motel
• Service Station With Shop
• Mercantile Store with ATM
• State Liquor Store
• Open Year Round
Located In the Heart
of the
SAWTOOTH
MOUNTAINS
H Stanley Ranger Station
When the Challis National Forest was established here in 1908, this site became an
administrative center. An early log ranger station
stood here from 1909 to 1934. Expanding
Forest Service responsibilities led to construction
of a larger ranger station, as well as other buildings still preserved here. When a new ranger
station four miles south of here replaced this
one in 1971, this site became a Sawtooth
Interpretive and Historical Association Museum.
T Seafoam
At Banner Summit, bear north onto Forest Rd. (FR)
008 (Seafoam Rd.) Continue past the Seafoam
Ranger Station, eventually bearing
southwest on FR 009.
Seafoam was established in 1886 in response to
known silver and lead deposits in the area. Due to
its remote location, Seafoam’s mining history was
short. Visitors with four-wheel drive will still be
able to locate the Seafoam mill building as well as
several other large town buildings.
T Sawtooth Fish Hatchery
Stanley. 774-3684.
The Sawtooth Hatchery is an essential stop on
your visit through the Sawtooth Valley.
Constructed in 1985, it is part of the Lower Snake
River Compensation Program, which is a federal
mitigation program for the lower Snake River
dams. It is operated by the Idaho Department of
Fish and Game. The facility was built to rear
spring Chinook salmon and collect eggs from
steelhead trout.
Visitors can see adult steelhead at the
Sawtooth Hatchery from late March through early
May. Adult Chinook salmon can be seen at the
hatchery or from overlooks along Hwy. 75 from
For Rates:
Call 1-800-843-5475
or 208-774-3661
www.mountainvillage.com
Email: info@mountainvillage.com
P.O. Box 150, Stanley, Idaho 83278
late July through early September. Catchable rainbow
trout are also held at the hatchery for stocking in
lakes and streams in the valley. Our visitor center
is open year round from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
daily. Tours are available from Memorial Day
through Labor Day at 1:30 PM. In season, the
adult fishing trap is emptied at 9 AM daily.
Reprinted from an Idaho Fish and Game brochure
T Redfish Rock Shelter
5 miles south of Stanley on Redfish Lake Rd. near
State Hwy. 75. Contact the U.S. Forest Service
Redfish Lake Visitor Center at 774-3376.
Tucked on the north side of Redfish Lake Road
near the popular Redfish Lake is a historic point
tracing the area’s habitation back nearly 9,500
years. Archeologists discovered a rock overhang
used as a shelter for indigenous people thousands
of years ago. Researchers also believe that in more
315
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
15) “Bawdy House” (Site): Like all western mining
camps, Custer had houses of ill repute. Shunned
by most respected women, prostitutes provided
companionship to the many single men who had
left families and friends back east. These “ladies of
the evening” were well known for the care they
provided in times of sickness and for their generous donations to the poor.
21) Charlie Raine’s Cabin: This small log cabin was
Charlie Raine’s home. He owned a mine up on
Custer Mountain and worked it himself or with
the help of a few other men. He was a typical
example of small mine owners on the Yankee Fork
who never struck it rich, but were respected members of the community.
Sunbeam. Contact the Stanley-Sawtooth Chamber
of Commerce at 774-3411.
Section 4
Section 4
13) “Flagpole Grave”: Although his name has been
lost in history, a young man competing in a flagpole climbing contest was killed here when he fell
from the pole during a 4th of July celebration. In
commemoration, his friends buried him near the
flagpole.
19) Judge Davis’ Carpenter Shop (Site): J.F. Davis,
who served as Justice of the Peace and was popularly known as “Judge” Davis, operated a carpenter
shop here. In a small, log structure with a false
front, Mr. Davis, a carpenter and cabinet maker by
trade, made most of the coffins used in Custer and
Bonanza.
recent years, the Sheep Eater (Tukudeka) Band of
Northern Shoshone used the shelter as an
overnight camping spot on regular sheep hunting
expeditions. A short trail leading to the site begins
between the highway and Little Redfish Lake’s
northern shore.
T Stanley Museum
0.5 miles north of the junction of State Hwy.s 21
and 75, Stanley. 774-3517.
T Sawtooth Valley Pioneer
Park
Wall St., Stanley. Contact the Stanley-Sawtooth
The Stanley Museum is situated in the 1933 Valley
Creek Ranger Station and provides visitors with a
glimpse into Stanley’s history. Exhibits include historical photographs of the area, logging and mining
artifacts, pioneer life, and the growth and development of the Sawtooth Valley. The museum is open
11 AM to 5 PM daily from Memorial Day through
Labor Day with free admission.
Surrounded by nature, Stanley’s Sawtooth Valley
Pioneer Park offers scenery combined with traditional outdoor fun. The park includes swings,
slides, a picnic area, a baseball diamond, and the
historic Shaw Homestead Cabin in addition to
captivating views of the Sawtooth Mountains.
T Redfish Lake Osprey Viewing
T Stanley Ranger Station
5 miles south of Stanley on State Hwy. 75. Contact
the Redfish Lake Visitor Center at 774-3376.
In addition to hosting numerous year-round recreationists, Redfish Lake is also home to a large
osprey nesting population. Osprey inhabit the
lake’s eastern shore and are frequently seen
swarming over the lake in search of their evening
meal. Osprey also occasionally can be viewed at
the junctions of State Hwy.s 75 and 21.
T McGowan Peak
Near Stanley on State Hwy. 75.
Looming over Stanley from the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area, rugged McGowan Peak pokes the
sky at 9,191 feet. The foothills surrounding the
peak and lying to the east are known as the
Stanley Gold and Uranium Belt. Although the hills
are recognized for their generous mineral deposits,
all of the minerals belong to the U.S. Government
and are not available for prospecting, mining, or
removal.
T Basin Creek Hot Springs
8.3 miles north of Stanley on State Hwy. 75
between mileposts 197 and 198. Contact the
774-3411.
Operated by the U.S. Forest Service, the Stanley
Ranger Station provides general national forest
information and specific area maps. In addition,
the facility provides narrative automobile tour
tapes describing highlights of the surrounding
landscape. The office is open daily during the
summer and Monday through Friday the rest of
the year.
T Old Stanley Basin
Commerce at 774-3411. On State Hwy. 21, drive 5
miles west of Stanley and turn on Stanley Creek Rd.
Follow the road approximately 1.5 miles to the historic basin.
The oldest recorded discovery of Stanley Basin
dates back to 1824 when Alexander Ross and his
fellow Hudson Bay Company fur trappers arrived
in the area. Although Ross hoped to find a land
rich with beaver pelts, Stanley Basin disappointed
him. Word quickly spread that the area was bereft
of beaver, and until 1831, the land remained dormant.
Traveling up the Salmon River, William Ferris
arrived in Stanley Basin in 1831 and camped out
for ten days in his search of beaver. But again, the
area was a disappointment, and Ferris considered
the trip a failure. One year later, John Work and
316
Nestled in the heart of the Sawtooth Mountains,
Redfish Lake is named after the sockeye salmon
that once spawned in its waters. When the fish
would spawn, their scales turned a vibrant shade
of orange-red, thus providing the lake with its
name. Although sockeye salmon no longer inhabit
the area, the lake still draws a variety of recreationists. Boasting a breathtaking backdrop
formed from Mount Heyburn’s 4,000-foot granite
walls, Redfish Lake is the largest body of water in
the Sawtooth National Recreation Area and also
one of the most popular.
Located near the lakeshore, the Redfish Lake
Visitor Center offers interpretive displays and slide
shows about the lake and the Sawtooth Wilderness
plus several unique children’s activities. During fair
weather, guided hikes and campfire programs are
available. A self-guided, half-mile interpretive trail
also departs from the visitor center and is appropriate
for individuals of all ages and physical abilities.
The lake itself provides a hotbed of activity
year round. During the summer, the northeast
shore’s Sandy Beach Day Use Area is populated
with swimmers and sunbathers, while boaters
make use of the area’s boat ramp. Located near the
visitor center, the North Shore Picnic Area provides
another convenient beach access area. Day use
areas are open from 6 AM to 10 PM daily. Visitors
wishing to take to the water may bring their own
canoes, fishing boats, sailboats, and ski boats or
simply rent one from the nearby Redfish Lake
Lodge.
In addition to watersports, horseback riding,
day hiking, mountain biking, and camping are
also available. All recreationists, however, are
urged to familiarize themselves with the boundaries
of the Sawtooth Wilderness as it borders the lake
to the south and west.
Stanley. 774-TROUT (8768).
www.sawtoothfishingguides.com
Commerce at 774-3411. From Stanley, travel 5
miles west on State Hwy. 21, turning onto Stanley
Lake Rd. between mileposts 126 and 127. Proceed
4 miles, and at the road junction, stay to the right.
Drive 2.5 miles to the overlook.
Renowned for its breathtaking setting
adjacent to the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area, Stanley is also recognized for its striking weather patterns.
Occasionally reaching minus fifty
degrees Fahrenheit during winter,
Stanley holds the state record for the
lowest recorded temperature. In addition, the small community boasts the
state’s lowest mean annual temperature,
measuring in at just seventeen degrees
Fahrenheit!
5 miles south of Stanley on State Hwy. 75. Contact
the U.S. Forest Service Redfish Lake Visitor Center at
774-3376.
V Sawtooth Fishing Guides
T Elk Mountain Overlook
Idaho Trivia
TV Redfish Lake & Visitor Center
his trapping comrades passed through, and
Captain Benjamin Bonneville spent Christmas Day
in the area. With so many reported accounts of a
non-existent beaver population, Stanley Basin simply retained its rugged beauty in isolation for the
next thirty years.
Civil War veteran, Captain John Stanley, and a
large prospecting party passed through Stanley
Basin on a hunt for gold in 1863. When just an
insignificant amount of placer gold was found in
the area streams, the party moved on but left
behind their name.
Today, Stanley Basin retains much of the same
mystique and landscape that the first area arrivals
Discover the thrill of Idaho fishing with Sawtooth
Fishing Guides. As local residents and passionate
anglers, guides ensure that clients experience the
best fishing destinations, learn new techniques,
and hopefully catch one of the Salmon River’s or
other area river’s or lake’s famous trout and
Steelhead. For a full fishing day, reserve a drift
boat or a walk and wade fishing trip. Trout on
these trips measure up to 20 inches, while
Steelhead range from 20 to 42 inches! For a combination fishing and wilderness experience, take a
guided hike to an alpine lake. Those with less
time can opt for a half-day walk and wade or a
customized casting and equipment clinic. With
diverse trip offerings, Sawtooth Fishing Guides is
your destination for a one-of-a-kind Idaho fishing
experience!
V Mountain Bike Rides in the
Sawtooth National
Recreation Area
Near Stanley. Contact the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area at 774-3000 for more information.
The following mountain bike routes are popular
7) Fourth of July Creek Road
This road takes you into the White Clouds from
Hwy. 75. The 10-mile road is narrow; watch for
vehicle traffic. Elevations range from 6,800 feet to
8,800 feet.
8) Valley Road
This 12-mile road takes you through the southern
Sawtooth Valley paralleling State Hwy. 75 past
ranches and pastureland. Look for sage grouse and
sandhill cranes. Pole Creek Road & Hwy. 75 provide the connection for the rest of the loop ride.
excursions in the Sawtooth National Recreation
Area north of Galena Summit. Bordering the
White Cloud and Boulder Mountains, the trails
provide miles of outstanding scenery.
9) Pole Creek
From Hwy. 75 near Smiley Creek, follow the Pole
Creek Road 2 miles. Use a side road to the historic
Pole Creek Guard Station (2 mile roundtrip to
guard station). Continue on Pole Creek Road
#197 for 5 miles to Pole-Germania Divide.
Elevations rise from 7,200 feet to 8,400 feet.
1) Valley Creek
North of Stanley off State Hwy. 21
This 7-mile ride follows the old valley road
through cattle pasture and rustic ranches. You can
loop back on Hwy. 21 at Stanley Creek turn-off.
Elevation gain is minimal.
10) Smiley Creek
Forest Service Road #007 extends 9 miles. Private
property blocks the access to the old mining area.
2) Stanley Basin/Anderson Creek/Basin Butte
West of Stanley with access at the Stanley Creek turn-off
The 10-mile route will take you to Basin Butte
Lookout. Elevation is 6,400 to 8,950 feet. The
road is narrow and used by all types of vehicles
but offers panoramic views.
12) Salmon River/Chemeketan
Follow Forest Service Road #195 and Trail #215
for 9 miles to the summit. Elevations rise from
7,350 feet to 8,600 feet.
3) Elk Mountain Loop Trail
Access is from the Stanley Lake Rd.
This trail was designed with mountain bikes in
mind. The trail is 12 miles and circles Elk
Mountain past Elk Meadows and back to Stanley
Lake. Follow the Stanley Lake Road for 3 miles,
park at Forest Service Road #649 or Elk Mountain
Road to start the loop. Elevation on the trail varies
from 7,174 to 7,674 feet.
Contact the Stanley Ranger Station at
774-3000. Drive 5 miles west of Stanley on State
Hwy. 21. Turn on Stanley Lake Rd., and continue
2.5 miles to the lake.
4) Nip and Tuck Loop
Nip and Tuck Road runs through the southern
portion of the Stanley Basin. Interestingly, the
town of Stanley is not located in the Stanley Basin.
This rolling hill ride provides spectacular views of
the northern end of the Sawtooth Range and
Sawtooth Valley. Exit State Hwy. 21 at the Stanley
Creek turn-off and follow Forest Service Road
#652 for 2 miles. Turn right onto Forest Service
Road #633. Nip and Tuck enters Hwy. 75 in
Lower Stanley after a 10-mile ride. An additional
7 miles (1 on State Hwy. 75 and 6 on State Hwy.
21) will complete the loop ride. Elevation ranges
from 6,480 feet to 6,200 feet from Stanley Creek
to Lower Stanley
5) Fisher/Williams Creek Loop
This 18-mile loop is a regional favorite. Park vehicles at the Williams Creek trailhead and ride south
on State Hwy. 75 to the Fisher Creek Road or
access at Fisher Creek Road. Trail elevations range
between 6,640 feet to 6,800 feet.
11) Frenchman Creek
Follow Forest Service Road #195 for 6 miles.
Elevations rise from 7,340 feet to 8,600 feet.
Partially Reprinted from a U.S. Forest Service brochure
V Stanley Lake
Stanley Lake is the largest lake in the northern
portion of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area,
and its easy accessibility makes it a favorite yearround recreational destination. Recognized as one
of the most scenic lakes in the Sawtooth
Mountains, Stanley Lake rests in the shadow of
Mount McGowan, which seems to rise right out of
the water. In addition to stunning views, the lake
offers fishing, motorized boating, and waterskiing.
The lake is open year-round, and waterskiing is
permitted from 10 AM to 6 PM daily.
The lake is also home to the mountain biking
trailhead leading to Elk Mountain. The challenging
trail loops 12.5 miles north through Elk Meadows
and around Elk Mountain. The trail is a local
favorite for wildlife viewing.
V Stanley Lake-Elk Mountain
Bicycle Trail Loop
Commerce at 774-3411. Travel 5 miles west of
Stanley on State Hwy. 21. Between mileposts 126
and 127, turn on Stanley Lake Rd. and proceed 1.5
miles to the marked trailhead on the road’s right side.
Winding 12.5 miles over gravel roads and single
and double track trails, the Stanley Lake-Elk
Mountain Bicycle Trail Loop promises spectacular
vistas of the Sawtooth Mountains. The trail is
moderately difficult, and users should have previous
mountain biking experience.
V Stanley Area Snowmobile
Trails
Contact the Stanley Ranger Station at 774-3000 or
the Stanley-Sawtooth Chamber of Commerce at
774-3411.
With the White Cloud Mountains rising to the
east, the Salmon River Range towering across the
northern skies, and the Sawtooth Mountains dominating the western and southern horizon, the
Stanley Basin Snowmobile Trail System surrounding
the small community of Stanley offers spectacular
views at every turn. In fact, the region is so magnificent that Snow West Magazine recently rated the
area America’s #2 destination for outstanding
scenery! On top of its amazing vistas, the Stanley
Basin Snowmobile Trail System is consistently
ranked as one of the top ten snowmobiling trail
systems in the west, and it’s no surprise.
Experiencing average annual snowfalls in
excess of 220 inches, the City of Stanley takes
advantage of its location and grooms 185 miles of
trails for beginners to experts. Basin Butte and
Bear Valley offer open meadows with untouched
powder, Kelly Creek Loop provides a technical
ride leading to summit views of the Sawtooth
Mountains, while many other destinations lead to
giant bowls and scenic lookouts perched at over
10,000 feet. Some trails even lead right into the
heart of town. For those snowmobilers who prefer
to carve their own path, the Stanley area also
offers unlimited off-trail riding leading to lakes
and wide-open meadows.
The area’s snowmobiling season generally
begins the first of December and runs through
March or April. Users are encouraged to contact
the Stanley Ranger Station for snow conditions
prior to hitting the trail.
V Knapp Creek – Valley Creek
Cruiser Trail
15 miles west of Stanley near Banner Summit.
Contact the Sawtooth National Recreation Area at
727-5000.
The Knapp Creek – Valley Creek Cruiser Trail is
an easy to moderate twenty-mile loop through the
beautiful high-elevation meadows of Knapp Creek
and Valley Creek. Boasting just 500 feet of climbing,
the trail features nearly twelve miles of single track
with the remaining mileage covering a gravel double
track. Users should expect company from fellow
mountain bikers and a variety of regional wildlife.
V Park Creek Nordic Ski Trails
7 miles west of Stanley. Contact the Stanley Ranger
Station at 774-3000.
Rolling over open meadows, the Park Creek crosscountry ski trails are appropriate for beginning
and intermediate Nordic skiers. Under the operation
of the Sawtooth Ski Club, the trails are groomed
periodically and offer four possible loop routes of
varying lengths. The Lupine Loop is the shortest
at 0.5 miles, the Shooting Star and Camas Trail
loops measure in at 0.75 miles and 2.5 miles
respectively, and the Skyrocket Trail is the longest
route at 2.6 miles. Although no set fee governs the
area, donations are appreciated to offset grooming
expenses.
V Stanley City Park Nordic Ski
Trail
Off State Hwy. 21 in Stanley near the community
elementary school. Contact the Stanley-Sawtooth
The Stanley City Park is turned into a winter wonderland for alpine enthusiasts each year. The
Sawtooth Ski Club periodically grooms a 1.24-mile
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CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Basin Creek Hot Springs is a popular and free natural soaking spot nestled amid the scenery of
Idaho’s Sawtooth Mountains. Due to the labor of
previous users, small pools surrounded with rocks
have been created for soaking and relaxing. Users
should be cautious, however, as the water flowing
into the pools is a toasty 170 degrees Fahrenheit
before it is cooled with the nearby river water.
2.5 miles south of Stanley on State Hwy. 75
between mileposts 187 and 188. 774-3000.
6) Decker Flat Loop
Forest Service Road #210 parallels Hwy. 75 on the
Salmon River’s west side. Forest Service Road
#210 access if off the Redfish Lake Road (0.25
miles from Hwy. 75); turn left on road #210. This
road extends to Decker Flat and the Hell Roaring
Creek/Mays Creek area. After the 12-mile ride, a
loop may be made by using Hwy. 75. Elevations
rise from 6,480 feet to 8,800 feet.
would have witnessed. The rugged landscape still
features incredible mountain views, and the area’s
ranching operations capture a flavor of the old
west.
Section 4
Section 4
Visitors to Elk Mountain Overlook outside Stanley
may feel like they’re at the top of the world. The
overlook provides spectacular views of the tranquil
Stanley Lake resting in the shadow of the rugged
Sawtooth Mountains. The dirt road leading to the
overlook is generally passable during dry weather
conditions.
available, and the on-site meeting room accommodates up to 40 with all standard meeting amenities
included. For majestic views and western hospitality
that will leave you longing for more, experience
Mountain Village Resort!
FLC Sunbeam Village Resort
trail that is open to the public free of charge.
Donations to cover grooming expenses are not
required but are much appreciated.
and a back balcony overlooking Valley Creek. For
a fortunate few RV travelers, Valley Creek offers
five beautiful sites with hookups for water, sewer,
and 30/50 amp electric service. Both motel and
RV guests can try their hand at fishing and a lucky
few may even catch sight of a migrating Chinook
salmon in nearby Valley Creek. For the comforts
of home nestled in Idaho’s wilderness beauty, stay
with the friendly staff of Valley Creek Motel & RV
Park.
20 miles west of Stanley at Cape Horn Creek.
Contact the Sawtooth National Recreation Area at
727-5000.
FLMountain Village Resort
100 Yankee Fork Rd., Stanley. 838-2211.
Situated on the Yankee Fork and Salmon Rivers at
the historical Sunbeam Dam, the year-round
Sunbeam Village Resort provides family-oriented
lodging, food, and recreation. Sleeping fifty-five
people, the lodge and cabins offer comfort,
scenery, and meeting rooms. An on-site restaurant
boasts outdoor seating while serving scrumptious
breakfasts, lunches, and dinners daily. Catering is
available. For campers, tent sites and RV hookups
await, while the historic general store serves as the
area’s only grocery store. The store also sells souvenirs, outdoor sporting goods, camping supplies,
and fishing and hunting licenses. A natural
Salmon River hot springs is just minutes away,
and whitewater rafting is available onsite and in
the historical Yankee Fork. For your next vacation,
business trip, or special event, experience the
completely non-smoking Sunbeam Village Resort.
(800) 843-5475. www.mountainvillage.com
Idaho Trivia
Although far removed from the creature
comforts of nearby towns, Idaho’s
Sawtooth Wilderness is still linked to the
world. In fact, the wilderness is so connected that anyone who packs along a
radio on their next outdoor adventure
will discover a world of wavelength
options. Music stations from thousands
of miles away broadcast loud and clear
in the pristine mountain setting. The
Sawtooth’s high elevation is to blame for
the unbelievable reception.
318
L Riverside Motel & Sawtooth
Rentals
13 River Rd. (Hwy. 75), Stanley. 774-3409 or
(800) 284-3185. www.riversidemotel.biz
Enjoy the sights and sounds of the Sawtooth
Valley at Riverside Motel & Sawtooth Rentals.
Centrally located, the motel provides area recreation access along with numerous lodging choices.
The Salmon River tumbles outside your door in
the Riverside Units, each featuring a log cabin
ambience, outdoor decks, grills, and kitchenettes.
For a cozier stay, reserve the four-person Cabin.
The Sawtooth 4-Plex provides four homes away
from home with Sawtooth Mountain views, while
the River Annex offers two quaint hideaways. Both
facilities include kitchenettes and satellite TV. In
addition to clean, comfortable lodging, the motel’s
friendly staff offers canoe and raft rentals for both
whitewater adventures and scenic floats. On your
next visit to Stanley, stop and stay awhile while
enjoying some of Sawtooth Valley’s finest ameni-
The Hailey Springfest honors spring’s arrival
with a community celebration drawing both
locals and tourists alike. The two-day event features music, plays, historical exhibits, sporting
events, arts and crafts booths, and a variety of
food vendors.
The outdoor Sun Valley Arts and Crafts Festival
draws talented artisans from all medians.
Professional artists, avid art collectors, and local
gallery owners judge the two-day event that
has been ranked in the top 80 of more than
2,000 art festivals nationwide. In addition to
the competition, the event showcases handknit sweaters and hats, personalized wood puzzles, handcrafted canoes, baskets, pottery,
blown glass, paintings featuring a variety of
mediums, unique jewelry, and much more.
Sun Valley Ice Show
Sacajawea Heritage Days
Sun Valley Resort is more than a winter destination. In addition to an array of summer recreational activities, the resort also hosts a
star-studded line of Olympic skaters. Every June
through September, previous gold medalists
and world-class ice skaters perform by the light
of the moon in front of sold-out crowds.
Advance tickets for the performances are necessary.
As the birthplace of Sacajawea and home to
the Lewis and Clark Trail, Salmon celebrates its
famous past with two days of fun at the
Sacajawea Heritage Days. Held each August,
the event is also known as “The Great Salmon
Valley Balloon Fest” and features arts and crafts
booths along with an impressive hot air balloon
festival.
Salmon River Days
Custer comes to life and honors the town’s
founding legacy with Custer Days. The two-day
event is held each summer and features Dutch
oven cooking demonstrations and historic mining exhibitions, along with rug weaving, soap
making, and broom making lessons.
The Fourth of July Weekend fires up with
excitement in downtown Salmon for the community’s annual River Days. The three-day event
features a parade, fishing derby, family
reunions, arts and crafts booths, a demolition
derby, boat and mountain bike races, and an
impressive fireworks display lighting up the
town’s mountainous backdrop.
Sawtooth Mountain Mama Arts &
Crafts Fair
Featuring the handiworks of more than 150 talented artisans, the Sawtooth Mountain Mama
Arts and Crafts Fair is a juried two-day event.
The fair is held each summer and draws talent
and spectators from all across the Pacific
Northwest.
Sun Valley Summer Symphony
Held throughout the first two weeks in August,
the Sun Valley Summer Symphony brings the
sounds of classical music to Sun Valley/Ketchum
residents and visitors. The free music series features twelve classical concerts hosted in an outdoor tent at the Sun Valley Lodge.
Sorry, no pets allowed.
L Valley Creek Motel & RV Park
62 Eva Falls Ave. on Hwy. 21, Stanley. 774-3606.
www.stanleyidaho.com
ties!
Nestled in the heart of the Sawtooth Mountains,
Valley Creek Motel & RV Park is conveniently
located near Stanley dining and entertainment
venues. Room features include queen beds,
remote control color TVs with HBO, private
phones and bathrooms, kitchenettes, picture windows that showcase beautiful mountain views,
Idaho Trivia
Known for its magnificent mountain
splendor, Stanley also boasts a one of a
kind American trait. In the entire U.S.,
Stanley is the only location where three
National Scenic Byways intersect. These
highways are the Sawtooth, the
Ponderosa Pine, and the Salmon River
Scenic Byways.
L Idaho Rocky Mountain Ranch
9 miles S. of Stanley on Hwy. 75, HC 64, Box 9934,
Stanley. 774-3544. www.idahorocky.com
Nestled on 1,000 acres amid scenic Sawtooth
Mountain vistas, Idaho Rocky Mountain Ranch is
one of Idaho’s finest guest ranches and is a
Nationally Registered Historic Place. Although
handcrafted in 1930 as a private facility, the ranch
now welcomes everyone with cozy cabin and
lodge rooms featuring handcrafted furnishings.
Guests start each day with buffet breakfasts and
then create their own outdoor adventure, selecting
from horseback riding, hiking, fishing, biking,
whitewater rafting, kayaking, rock climbing, and
ghost town tours. After a day in the wild, congenial
staff serve five course dinners, barbeques, and
Dutch oven feasts, while the ranch’s natural hot
springs swimming pool invites relaxation.
Discover for yourself why the New York Times and
Sun Valley Arts & Crafts Festival
Northern Rockies Folk Festival
The Northern Rockies Folk Festival is held in
Hailey each summer and provides two-days of
fun for the whole family. The event features arts
travel magazines rave about this magical ranch
and its abundant western hospitality!
LS Salmon River Cabins &
Motel and Jerry’s Country
Store
Hwy. 75, 1 mile NE of Stanley. 774-3566 or
(800) 972-4627. www.lowerstanley.com
Enjoy unobstructed Sawtooth Mountain views on
the scenic Salmon River banks at Salmon River
Cabins and Motel in Lower Stanley. Watch wildlife
from the balcony or deck of a private log cabin
featuring Direct TV and private baths. For a more
standard lodging experience, motel units are available and feature two queen beds, color TV, table
and chairs, and a private bath. Kitchenette units
are supplied with major appliances, dishes, and
Custer Days
Ketchum Wagon Days
Held each autumn, Ketchum Wagon Days features three-days of community fun. The event
includes a rodeo, car collector’s auction,
antique show, community barbeque, a western
shootout, live music, and the Pacific
Northwest’s longest non-motorized parade.
Sun Valley Jazz Jamboree
The sounds of jazz fill the air in Sun Valley each
October as the five-day Jazz Jamboree comes to
town. The event features bands from the U.S.,
Australia, Canada, and Sweden performing
ragtime, jazz, and swing favorites from the
early 1900s through the 1940s.
Trailing of the Sheep Festival
Historically, Ketchum was home to hundreds of
sheep ranchers. This history is honored with the
annual Trailing of the Sheep Festival held each
October. The three-day festival features events
related to sheep ranching, a parade, and a
“trailing” where hundreds of sheep are herded
down Main St.
utensils. On-site, Jerry’s Country Store has been
nicknamed America’s “Biggest Little Grocery Store”
and carries a full line of groceries and non-food
items to supply your stay or outdoor adventure.
Whether you’re looking for rest and relaxation
with a magnificent view or easy access to worldclass recreation, visit Salmon River Cabins &
Motel and Jerry’s Country Store year-round.
M Stanley-Sawtooth Chamber
of Commerce
Community Bldg on Hwy. 21, Stanley. 774-3411 or
(800) 878-7950. www.stanleycc.org
16
H Galena
Wood River Farmer’s Market
Every June through October, downtown
Ketchum bustles with activity at the Tuesday
Farmer’s Market. The market features growers
from as far away as south-central Idaho who
specialize in providing Wood River Valley residents with fresh, organic produce. In addition,
market visitors will also find various environmental information and booths.
Days of the Old West
Held annually over the Fourth of July weekend,
Hailey’s Days of the Old West light up the town
with action. The multi-day event features a full
rodeo, parade, community barbeque, and traditional fireworks extravaganza.
Jazz on the Green
Every June, the sound of jazz fills the air at the
Wood River Valley’s Elkhorn Resort. On
Thursday nights, individuals are encouraged to
pack a picnic dinner and listen to three hours of
live jazz music. The concerts are free and held
in the resort’s courtyard.
Paw & Pole
In a region where dogs are frequently welcome
in public establishments, it’s no surprise that the
Wood River Valley hosts an event dedicated to
man’s best friend. Held annually each March at
the Warm Springs Golf Course, the Paw and
Pole is an unusual cross-country event featuring
all breeds of dogs and their owners. Among the
many awards given are “best team spirit,”
“best costume,” and “fastest team.” All event
proceeds are donated to the local animal shelter.
White Knob Challenge
Rising 10,000 feet and forming a scenic backdrop in Mackay, the White Knob Mountains
play host to the annual White Knob Challenge.
Held each August, this mountain bike race
begins on Main Street and makes a 19-mile
loop toward White Knob Peak across old mining roads. The racecourse climbs nearly 2,600
feet in the first nine miles and draws hundreds
of enthusiastic participants.
Mackay Community Barbeque
Think this is just an ordinary town gathering?
Think again. The Mackay Community Barbeque
has reached massive proportions and is a legendary September event drawing visitors from
all over the region. The free barbeque is welcomed in with the greeting, “Tons of meat – it’s
Mackay’s treat!”
After Warren P. Callahan located a rich lead-silver mine here, April 26,1879, thousands of
eager treasure-hunters joined in a rush to Wood
River in 1880. Successful prospectors discovered valuable lodes from here to Bellevue.
Galena had a hotel, four general stores, a livery
stable, several saloons and dining halls, a shoe
store, and daily stage service to Hailey. After a
ruinous decline in silver prices in 1888, its
mines were shut down. But Galena continued
as a recreation center.
H Alexander Ross
Searching the mountain wilderness for beaver,
Alexander Ross came up the Wood River and
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CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Nestled in Stanley Basin with spectacular views of
the rugged Sawtooth peaks and Salmon River,
Mountain Village Resort is located within scenic
driving distance of Sun Valley, Twin Falls, and
Boise. Remodeled and redecorated, Mountain
Village’s quality rooms and suites feature coffeemakers, telephones, and satellite TV. Whether
you’re snowmobiling the area’s renowned trails,
floating or fishing the famous Salmon, hiking or
biking the mountains, or searching for trophy
game, start and end your day with a delicious
meal at the on-site restaurant. A lounge, gift shop,
service station, and convenience store are also
Held in the pristine mountain conditions of Sun
Valley, the annual Boulder Mountain Tour is distinguished as one of America’s largest crosscountry ski races. The 30 kilometer Nordic race
regularly draws over 700 skiers from both the
U.S. and Canada each year.
and crafts booths and renowned folk musicians. Past performers have included the Nitty
Gritty Dirt Band in 1998, and in 1999, Elvin
Bishop and the Amazing Rhythm Aces graced
the crowd with its presence.
Section 4
Section 4
Hwy.s 21 & 75, Stanley. 774-3661 or
Boulder Mountain Tour
Hailey Springfest
V Cape Horn Area Snowmobile
Trails
Situated in the Salmon River Mountains, the Cape
Horn Area Snowmobile Trails offer gentle, treecovered mountain slopes with a range of riding
conditions for people of all ages and experience
levels. The trail system connects with the communities of Lowman, Warm Lake, and Yellow Pine
and is part of the 150-mile groomed Hwy. to
Heaven Trail. The trail is generally accessible from
December to April, and no fees currently govern
the area.
ANNUAL EVENTS
Realtors in the
Wood River Valley
for over
20 years!
Experience
Integrity
Results
Discovered in 1805 by Meriwether Lewis and
William Clark, and explored with great difficulty
by fur traders and prospectors, the Salmon River
drains a vast tangle of rugged mountains and
deep canyons. Until 1950, boats could not
ascend the main canyon, so the Salmon got the
name “River of No Return.” Large tracts of
untamed wilderness still are found in the
Salmon River Mountains.
H Vienna Ghost Town
Levi Smiley found gold on Smiley Creek in
1878, and E.M. Wilson discovered a still richer
lode 8 miles above here near Vienna, on June
4, 1879. Before shutting down in 1886, Vienna
was a thriving mining camp with a $200,000
twenty-stamp mill to crush gold ore nearby.
Miners here supported 14 saloons, 3 stores, 2
meat markets, a bank, a hotel, a sawmill, 2 livery stables, 6 restaurants, and, in 1882, a newspaper. More than 200 buildings disappeared
when Vienna became a ghost town shortly after
1900.
H Sawtooth City
Section 4
Sun Valley Brokers, LLC
Les Saisons Building
680 Sun Valley Road
Sun Valley, Idaho
208.622.7722
www.svbrokers.com
T William’s Peak
South of Stanley near Obsidian on State Hwy. 75
Located on the eastern horizon of the White
Cloud Mountain, William’s Peak rises 10,700 feet
against central Idaho’s clear blue skies. The peak
honors the legacy of local outfitter and guide,
David M. Williams, who was reportedly the first
to reach the mountain’s summit. Williams accomplished the feat in 1934, accompanied by local
residents Mr. and Mrs. Underhill.
T Obsidian
discovered this summit September 18, 1824.
Leading a large brigade of Hudson’s Bay
Company trappers, he wondered whether he
could get through unknown mountains and
rocky defiles that obstructed his passage back to
his base of operations at present Challis.
Unwilling to turn back, he pressed on to explore
Stanley Basin and the difficult canyon beyond.
When he reached Challis on October 6, he had
traveled this highway route from Bellevue to
Salmon, mostly through unexplored land.
H Salmon River
Rising as a small stream in the valley to the
south, the Salmon River winds 420 miles across
Idaho before flowing into the Snake River.
320
Although quiet now, Obsidian was a prosperous
Idaho community in the early 1900s. The town
was originally named Pierson for a local resident,
but when a post office arrived in 1916, the name
Obsidian was chosen. The town drew its name
from the low-grade obsidian rocks located near
town. Although the town now fails to exist, its
namesake is still going strong. The volcanic gray
and black glass used by Native Americans for
arrowheads is now used by some plastic surgeons
in scalpel blades The glass blades are preferred for
their known ability to produce fine incisions with
minimum scarring. Although plenty of obsidian
can be found in the area, collecting this unique
glass is strictly prohibited.
T Russian John Hot Springs
Near mile marker 146 on State Hwy. 75 near
Galena Summit. Contact the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area at 727-5013.
Situated just 100 yards west of the highway at an
elevation of 6,900 feet, Russian John Hot Springs
is nestled in the midst of the beautiful Sawtooth
8 miles north of the Sawtooth National Recreation
Area (SNRA) Headquarters on State Hwy. 75.
726-7522.
For those who enjoy relaxing in hot springs but
who shy away from undeveloped springs in the
wild, Easley Hot Springs offers a solution. Situated
in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area, Easley
Hot Springs has been developed to include a pool
and showering/changing facilities. A small day use
fee is charged.
T Pole Creek Ranger Station
Contact the Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Headquarters at 727-5013. Bear east onto Forest
Rd. 194 near the bottom of the Galena Summit
grade on State Hwy. 75.
Constructed in 1909, the Pole Creek Ranger
Station was the first Forest Service structure established in the Sawtooth National Forest. Built by
District Ranger, Bill Horton, the ranger station is
listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
At one time, the now quiet forest road leading
past the ranger station was the major route used
to traverse the Sawtooth Valley.
T White Cloud Mountains
State Hwy. 75. Contact the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area at 727-5013.
Although not contained in any designated wilderness area, Idaho’s White Cloud Mountains still
offer the same pristine atmosphere. Rising over
11,000 feet, the White Cloud Peaks are nearly
1,000 feet taller than their famous counterparts,
the Sawtooths. The highest point, Castle Peak,
boasts an 11,815-foot summit after which mountain climbers salivate.
In the 1960s, mining companies surveyed the
mountains for profitable molybdenum deposits
and proposed an open-pit mine. However, all
mining operations were called off when Congress
established the Sawtooth National Recreation
Area. As a result, the area retains its breathtaking
scenery. Amid the mountains’ numerous hiking
and biking trails, visitors will find over 125 scenic
alpine lakes, waterfalls, abundant granite, and an
array of wildlife. Visitors may encounter mountain
lions, elk, deer, bighorn sheep, mountain goats,
coyotes, foxes, beavers, badgers, and black bears.
TV Galena Summit & Scenic
Overlook
30 miles north of Sun Valley on State Hwy. 75.
Rising to an elevation of 8,701 feet, Galena
Summit marks the divide between the Salmon
River and Wood River drainages. The Columbia
and Beaver Mining Company constructed the first
route over the summit in 1881 at a total cost of
$13,000. The route was known as the Sawtooth
Grade, serving miners scattered throughout the
Sawtooth Valley in the late 1800s. Between 1918
and 1919, an improved route was completed, and
finally in 1953, the present route was established.
Just one mile shy of the summit at a marked
turnout on the highway’s southwest side, drivers
have access to an incredible overlook of the
Sawtooth National Recreation Area and its jagged
mountain peaks rising sharply against Idaho’s clear
blue skies. The peaks are part of the thirty-mile
long Sawtooth Range that began uplifting over
100 million years ago.
V North Valley Nordic Trails
Blaine County Recreation District, 1050 Fox Acres
Rd., Hailey. 788-2117. Located between Lake Creek
and Galena Lodge on State Hwy. 75 north of
Ketchum.
Affording seventy miles of groomed trails for both
skate and classic cross-country skiing, the North
Valley Nordic Trail system is the premier Idaho
destination for cross-country skiing. Professional
grooming cats maintain the trail system, and the
area is closed to motorized travel to provide highquality pathways for Nordic skiers. One of the
most popular loops is the ten mile Lake Creek
Trail which runs near the Big Wood River’s west
side. The trails operate on a user-pay system with
fees used to groom and maintain trails as well as
provide maps and interpretive trail signs. User fees
are $9 for adults, $2 for dogs and children over 7,
and free for those under 6. A $30 seven-day pass
is also available.
V Galena Lodge Mountain Bike
Trails
24 miles north of Ketchum on State Hwy. 75 at
Galena Lodge. 726-4010.
774-3000. Travel south of Stanley on State Hwy. 75,
bearing west onto paved Forest Rd. 205 (Alturas
Lake Rd.). The lake is situated approximately 0.5
miles before Alturas Lake.
Nestled in the heart of the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area, the undeveloped Perkins Lake
provides visitors with a tranquil water experience.
Spanning just over 100 acres, Perkins Lake was
formed more than 20,000 years ago during glacial
movement and subsequent boulder deposits. The
lake is closed to motorized boats, but canoeing,
float tubing, kayaking, and fishing are allowed.
V Prairie Creek Nordic Ski Trail
11 miles north of Ketchum on the west side of
State Hwy. 75. Contact the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area Headquarters at 727-5013.
The four-mile Prairie Creek Nordic Ski Trail is
tucked inside the Sawtooth National Recreation
Area in Idaho’s high country. The loop trail winds
up and down its namesake and is an offshoot of
the popular Boulder Mountain Nordic Ski Trail.
Dogs are not allowed on the trail, and all users are
assessed a $9 day use fee.
V Petit Lake
774-3000.Travel south of Stanley on State Hwy. 75,
bearing west on Forest Rd. 208. The 2.5-mile road
is traversable once the valley snow melts.
Encompassing 395 acres, Petit Lake provides a
scenic destination for kayakers, canoeists, and
motorboats along with a sand ramp for easy
watercraft launches. Boasting a few primitive
campsites, the lake is also a popular starting point
for backcountry hikes into the neighboring
Sawtooth Wilderness.
V North Fork Trail System
Sawtooth National Recreation Area Headquarters
near Galena Summit on State Hwy. 75. 727-5013.
V Yellow Belly Lake
774-3000. Travel south of Stanley on State Hwy. 75,
bearing west on Forest Rd. 208. Continue 2.5
miles, and park at Petit Lake.
Offering twenty-five miles of trails for both beginning and seasoned riders, the Galena Lodge
Mountain Bike Trail System provides spectacular
views of the Boulder and Smokey Mountains
around every bend. Following dirt forest service
roads, ski trails, and single-track pathways, the
trail system winds past old mining sites, historic
cabins, wildflower meadows, towering pines, and
abundant wildlife. The trails are open daily during
the summer, and bike rentals and maps are available at the Galena Lodge.
Midway up the eastern shore of Petit Lake, a short
trail leads north to Yellow Belly Lake. The undeveloped, small lake is open to non-motorized
boating only and is a popular fishing destination.
During winter, cross-country skiers make tracks
across the frozen, snow covered lake.
V Alturas Lake
Winding near Alturas Lake Creek, the Alturas
Lake Nordic Ski Trail provides a 7.2 mile groomed
trail ideal for winter fun. Heading west from the
parking area, the trail meanders past Perkins Lake
before ending at Alturas Lake’s eastern shore. The
trail is renowned for its scenery and wildlife viewing
opportunities.
774-3000. Traveling south of Stanley on State
Hwy. 75, bear west onto paved Forest Rd. 205
(Alturas Lake Rd.).
Alturas Lake is the second largest lake in the
Sawtooth National Recreation Area and is
dammed with a glacial moraine formed over
20,000 years ago. Alturas Lake, meaning “mountain heights” in Spanish, encompasses 1,200 acres
and measures up to 300 feet deep. In 1881, fisherman caught nearly 2,600 pounds of Blueback
Salmon here, which they then hauled to miners in
Atlanta and Rocky Bar. Although the lake does not
currently boast such record numbers, anglers will
still find plenty of Rainbow Trout and Kokanee
Salmon. In addition to fishing, the lake is a popular destination for picnicking, camping, sailing,
motorboating, and waterskiing. Visitors will also
find an old mining road in the area offering an
ideal route for hiking, horseback riding, and
mountain biking. The lake is free to all users, and
waterskiing is prohibited from 6 PM to 10 AM.
V Perkins Lake
Departing from the Sawtooth National Recreation
Area Headquarters, the North Fork Trail System
meanders beside the North Fork of the Big Wood
River. The easy 2.5-mile trail is appropriate for
novices, and dogs are allowed. As an offshoot of
the Boulder Mountain Nordic Ski Trail, the North
Fork Trail does require a $9 day use fee.
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Sun Valley
Pop. 1,427
V Alturas Lake Nordic Ski Trail
774-3000. Travel south of Stanley on State Hwy. 75.
A plowed parking area is located directly north of
Forest Rd. 205 (Alturas Lake Rd.).
V Boulder Mountain Nordic Ski
Trails
Galena Summit on State Hwy. 75. Contact the
Sawtooth National Recreation Area Headquarters at
727-5013.
Winding down from Galena Summit to the
Sawtooth National Recreation Area Visitor’s
Center, the Boulder Mountain Nordic Ski Trails
provide miles of unbeatable forest and mountain
scenery. Although users can opt to stay on the
main trail, several side trails add potential for an
additional loop outing. Day use trail fees are $9.
V Billy’s Bridge Nordic Ski Trail
11 miles north of Ketchum on the east side of State
Hwy. 75. Contact the Sawtooth National Recreation
Area Headquarters at 727-5013.
Nestled in the Prairie Creek area of the Sawtooth
National Recreation Area, Billy’s Bridge Nordic Ski
Trail provides winter enthusiasts with a five-mile
loop route and incredible views. The trail is an offshoot of the renowned Boulder Mountain Nordic
Ski Trail, and a day use fee of $9 is charged.
Cross-country skiers may bring their dogs along
on this trail.
Situated just outside Ketchum, Sun Valley is a
small town whose economy centers upon the Sun
Valley Company’s business activities. Home to the
famous Sun Valley Lodge and Sun Valley Inn, this
community’s name is most widely associated with
the renowned Sun Valley Resort.
After watching the 1932 Winter Olympics at
Lake Placid, New York, W. Averell Harriman came
up with a business plan that would eventually
make him famous. An avid skier as well as chairman of the board of directors of the Union Pacific
Railroad, Harriman dreamed of a world-renowned
resort that guests could only reach via the railroad.
To find the perfect site for his plan, Harriman sent
Austrian Count Felix Schaffgotsch across the
American West. Finally, the Count stumbled upon
Ernest F. Brass’ 3,888-acre ranch in Ketchum,
which Harriman promptly purchased for $39,000.
Development of the resort began immediately with
the help of several important figures: the Count
picked the site for the 220-room lodge; U.S.
Olympic Ski Team member, Charlie Proctor,
developed the ski runs on Dollar Mountain and
Proctor Mountain; railroad engineer, James
Curran, designed and installed the first chair lifts;
and popular resort marketer, Steve Hannagan,
named the ski resort and advertised it to the
world. In December 1936, the resort was finally
ready for business, and Harriman’s idea became an
instant success. Although the resort has been sold
twice since its opening and new runs have been
developed on the technical Bald Mountain, some
things remain the same. It has always been a
world-class resort rivaling some of the most luxu-
Ketchum/Sun Valley
Average
Average
Average
Average
Average
Snow Depth (in.)
Jan
Feb
March
April
May
June
July
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Annual
30.0
0.3
2.59
36.0
23
35.9
3.6
1.61
19.0
29
40.2
9.5
1.17
13.8
24
52.1
21.5
0.96
4.0
4
63.9
29.2
1.61
1.4
0
71.3
34.5
1.67
0.0
0
82.5
38.3
0.73
0.0
0
81.6
37.0
0.84
0.0
0
72.3
29.9
0.89
0.5
0
60.5
22.8
0.93
2.3
0
44.0
14.4
1.64
12.1
2
32.4
3.6
2.61
32.0
12
55.6
20.4
17.26
121.0
8
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CENTRAL AREA
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South of Stanley on State Hwy. 75
T Easley Hot Springs
For avid outdoor recreationists, the original
Sawtooth Grade that wreaked havoc on 1880s
travelers is still accessible. The mountain bike trail
begins approximately one-quarter mile north of
the summit across the highway from the overlook.
Section 4
Gold discoveries on Beaver Creek in 1879 led
to mining activity near here that summer. But
major production was delayed until 1886. By
1882, Sawtooth City had three saloons, two
restaurants, a meat market, a store, a Chinese
laundry, an assay office, a blacksmith shop, two
quartz mills, a sawmill and 80 or 90 construction
workers building their town. Four more years
went by, though, before miners worked out a
system to process their gold ore. Although 200
miners were employed in 1886, very little could
be done after that. One disaster after another
led to suspension of work there in 1892.
National Forest. The area features a small pool
shaped with mortar reinforced rock walls, and a
firepit rests nearby. Visitors with children should
note that many individuals soak in the non-commercial pools au natural. The springs are open
year-round and are heavily trafficked in the summer.
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that the wilderness is closed to all motorized vehicles and mountain bikes in an effort to protect the
serene alpine setting. Although government officials
have pushed for the SNRA to be granted national
park status, no official ruling has yet been decided.
For now, the area’s steep granite mountains simply
remain a recreational and photographic treasure
trove.
V Sun Valley Ski Resort
Sun Valley. 635-8261 or (800) 786-8259.
Featuring the Olympic sized Bald Mountain (frequently referred to as “Baldy”) and the smaller
Dollar Mountain, Sun Valley Ski Resort offers a
variety of terrain suitable for skiers and snowboarders of all abilities. Throughout its long history,
Sun Valley has repeatedly been voted America’s
finest ski resort, and the first U.S. Olympic skiing
medalist, Gretchen Fraser, declared Sun Valley
“the greatest mountain in the world.”
Baldy offers the most terrain for intermediate
and advanced skiers and is Sun Valley’s main
attraction. The mountain features a 3,400-foot
vertical drop, and the 2,054 skiable acres offer
seventy-eight perfectly groomed runs. Boasting
seven quads, five double chairs, and seven triple
chairs, Baldy’s lift capacities hover at more than
23,000 skiers per hour, which makes for nearly
non-existent lift lines. The ski area prides itself on
providing consistently pitched runs, along with
some runs stretching up to three miles long. After
a full day of skiing, numerous day lodges welcome
winter enthusiasts with luxury, cozy fires, and
great food.
Dollar Mountain, although operating on a
much smaller and less grander scale, provides relatively uncrowded slopes ideal for beginners. The
mountain boasts four lifts and a handle tow with a
maximum vertical of 628 feet. In addition, Dollar
Mountain lift tickets are about half the price as
those for the larger, more famous Baldy.
V Bald Mountain Biking Trails
2nd Ave S
Map not to scale.
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Located at the top of Bald Mountain Ski Area in Sun
Valley. Contact the Sun Valley/Ketchum Chamber &
Visitors Bureau at 726-3423.
Recognized worldwide for skiing, Sun Valley’s Bald
Mountain becomes a mountain biker’s dream during warmer months. For the price of a $15 lift
ticket, outdoor enthusiasts have access to two
intermediate trails situated atop Baldy. The Cold
Springs Trail traverses 11.5 miles, while the Warm
Springs Trail covers 14.6 miles. Both trails offer
stunning views of the surrounding rugged mountains and scenic valleys.
Section 4
Section 4
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V Penny Hill
Across the Street from the Sun Valley Barn on Sun
Valley Rd., Sun Valley. Contact the Sun
Valley/Ketchum Chamber of Commerce at
726-3423.
Sun Valley’s Penny Hill may not be Bald
Mountain, but it captures the same infamous
name recognition among area residents. A favorite
among local children, Penny Hill takes advantage
of the area’s abundant winter weather and is
dubbed one of the state’s best sledding hills. From
plastic trash bags to the latest in sled technology,
all sled types and people of all ages are welcome.
V Sun Valley Nordic Center
Near the Sun Valley Resort Lodge. 622-2251.
During the winter, the Sun Valley Resort professionally grooms its golf course to create a well-
Idaho Trivia
Situated in Idaho’s Sawtooth National
Recreation Area, the White Cloud Peaks
earned their name after a common natural phenomenon in the area. Soaring
high into the atmosphere, the white
limestone peaks are often hard to distinguish from the white clouds that streak
the summer sky.
323
CENTRAL AREA
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Established in 1972 to preserve scenic, historic,
and wildlife values, the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area (SNRA) encompasses 765,000
acres of mountain grandeur and tranquility. With
the Smoky Mountains and the Sawtooth
Mountains standing to the west and the Boulder
Mountains and White Cloud range skyrocketing
against the eastern horizon, the SNRA features a
breathtaking skyline with more than fifty mountain
summits measuring 10,000 feet tall. The SNRA
also includes more than 300 alpine lakes and the
pristine 217,000-acre Sawtooth Wilderness.
The SNRA offers a variety of recreational activities for outdoor lovers interested in exploring
America’s Alps. Fishing, boating, and sailing are all
popular pastimes, and numerous horseback riding
and hiking trails await equestrians and backpackers
in the wilderness areas. SNRA users are reminded
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The Sawtooth National Recreation Headquarters is
located 7 miles north of Ketchum/Sun Valley on the
east side of State Hwy. 75. 727-5013.
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V Sawtooth National
Recreation Area & the
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Nestled in the woods of Sun Valley, Trail Creek
Cabin is a Wood River Valley icon. The log and
stone cabin was constructed in 1937 and has since
seen visitors ranging from locals to Hollywood’s
most famous. Ernest Hemingway, Clark Gable,
Gary Cooper, and Ava Gardner favored the retreat
during their prime, and the cabin remains a
favorite among Sun Valley guests. The cabin now
boasts dinner sleigh rides each winter and is host
to summer concerts and numerous Wood River
Valley events.
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1.5 miles east of Sun Valley. 622-2135.
KETCHUM
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The Sawtooth National Recreation Area (SNRA)
Visitor’s Center is located in the Wood River Valley
near the SNRA’s western boundary. The site offers
a large selection of natural-history books, and outdoor lovers will find a wealth of informational
exhibits and recreational flyers. Visitors will also
find a free audiotape tour of Hwy. 75, offering an
interpretation of scenic sights along the highway’s
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7 miles north of Ketchum/Sun Valley on the east
side of State Hwy. 75. 727-5013.
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Stunning views of three adjacent mountain ranges
await players at the Bigwood Golf Course.
Designed by Robert Muir Graves, the 9-hole,
3,270-yard course is rated a par-36 and features
four sets of tees catering to a wide range of abilities. Players can opt for an 18-hole, 6,535 yard
round if they so desire. Green fees are $25 for 9
holes and $38 for 18 holes. The course is open
from 7 AM to 6 PM, and tee times can be scheduled up to two weeks in advance.
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125 Clubhouse Dr., Sun Valley. 726-4024. On Hwy.
75, locate the course midway between Ketchum
and Sun Valley.
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T Bigwood Golf Course
Founded in 1994, Sun Valley’s New Theater
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The Sun Valley Resort Golf Course is worldfamous for its magnificent mountain vistas and
challenging track. First established in 1936, the
course was later redesigned under the direction of
Robert Trent Jones, Jr. The well-maintained 18hole course is characterized with elevated tees,
broad fairways, and numerous natural and artificial hazards challenging even the most skilled
players. Green fees are $110, and advance tee
times are required on this 6,650-yard course.
Known to his friends and family as “Papa,” Ernest
Hemingway not only left his mark on the literary
world, but also on the community of Sun Valley,
Idaho. Although Hemingway visited Sun Valley
often and resided there during his final years, his
life began in the Midwest and took a varied
course.
Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park,
Illinois where he excelled in school. Upon his
high school graduation, Hemingway worked as a
reporter for the Kansas City Star before serving in
World War I as a Red Cross ambulance driver.
During a stint in Italy, Hemingway suffered
wounds from machine gun bullets and shell fragments and was awarded a medal for courage.
After the war, Hemingway moved to Paris with
other American expatriates where he began fervent
work on his first book, In Our Time, published in
1925. Hemingway returned to his military roots in
the 1930s, serving as a correspondent in Spain
during the Spanish Civil War. In World War II,
the young writer escorted American troops to the
Battle of the Bulge, D-Day, and the liberation of
Paris. For his efforts, he garnered a bronze star.
At the invitation of Sun Valley Resort owner,
Averell Harriman, Hemingway first visited Idaho’s
Wood River Valley in the fall of 1939. He stayed
in Suite #206, hob-knobbed with other invited
celebrities, recreated in the area’s beautiful outdoors, and began working on For Whom the Bell
Tolls. During the autumn of 1940 and 1941,
Hemingway returned to his newfound haven and
made several visits throughout the next two
decades.
Upon his marriage to fourth wife, Mary Welsh
Hemingway, the now famous writer and his wife
resided in Cuba. While there, Hemingway was
granted the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man
and the Sea while 1954 awarded him with the
Nobel Prize for Literature. When Fidel Castro
overthrew the Cuban president in 1958,
Hemingway and his wife decided to return to
America and establish a permanent residence in
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Sun Valley. (208) 726-2271.
Bob
1 Sun Valley Rd., Sun Valley. 622-2251.
www.sunvalley.com From State Hwy. 75 in
Ketchum, bear east on Sun Valley Rd., and locate
the course past the lodge
T Ernest Hemingway
Memorial: A Tribute to
Famous Sun Valley Writer
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T New Theater Company
Company is the largest employer of actors in the
Wood River Valley. The company works hard to
provide a range of spectacular performances
throughout the year. Productions run the gamut,
from emotional dramas to humorous sketches of
human life to the works of Shakespeare. In addition, the company offers free public workshops
throughout the year featuring resident professionals and highly respected directors from across the
U.S. For a complete listing of productions and
show times, contact the theater.
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rious skiing destinations in Europe, and Sun
Valley has continued to attract the rich and
famous from near and far for decades.
the Wood River Valley.
During his travels to and residence in Sun
Valley, Hemingway worked on several novels,
including The Dangerous Summer, A Moveable Feast,
Islands in the Stream, and The Garden of Eden. The
Wood River Valley became his refuge as he wrote
in the morning, and hunted, fished, and skied in
the afternoons. Despite the idyllic setting and
evenings spent socializing with friends in local
restaurants and taverns, Hemingway was not at
peace with himself. Throughout the course of his
Idaho residency, Hemingway made several trips to
the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota where he was diagnosed with hypertension, possible diabetes, and
pigmentary cirrhosis due to his alcoholism.
Hemingway, deeply depressed, made his last visit
to the clinic on June 30, 1961 and returned to his
wife in Sun Valley.
On July 1, 1961, Hemingway and his wife
dined at the author’s favorite local French restaurant, The Christiania, where as usual he requested
a small table on the dining room’s southwest side.
Early the next morning, Hemingway took his own
life with a shotgun, just as his own father had
done. His grave lies in the Ketchum/Sun Valley
community cemetery where he rests beneath a flat
granite slab located in the fore-center of the cemetery. Upon his death, Hemingway’s legacy included
eight novels, three non-fiction works, and over
fifty short stories. He has had more non-literary
copy written about him than any other twentiethcentury American writer. Upon his wife’s death in
1981, the family home in Ketchum was donated
to the Nature Conservancy. The residence is not
open to the public. In addition, Hemingway’s son,
Jack, fought to preserve the natural wildlife refuge
at Silver Creek where the writer spent many afternoons. Today, the Nature Conservancy’s Silver
Creek Preserve encompasses 8,700 acres.
Hemingway’s legacy is honored with a memorial situated near Trail Creek Cabin a short distance
from the Sun Valley Lodge up Trail Creek Road.
Dedicated on July 21, 1966, the memorial
includes a simple bronze bust of the author
designed by Robert Berks. A plaque affixed to the
memorial reads: Best of all he loved the fall, the
leaves yellow on cottonwoods, leaves floating on trout
streams and above the hills, the high blue windless
skies…now he will be a part of them forever.
Hemingway wrote the dedication himself as a
eulogy for his friend, Gene Van Guilder, who was
killed in 1939 in a hunting accident. The inscription, however, is truly appropriate for honoring
the life and passions of one of the twentieth century’s greatest American writers.
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Although the rich and famous as
well as locals have long thought of Sun Valley
Resort as one of America’s finest, expert opinions now echo that popular belief. Reports in
Ski, Conde Nast Traveler, and Gourmet magazines show that readers from across the
world recently ranked Idaho’s Sun Valley as
the U.S.’ #1 ski resort. In addition, Ski
America & Canada magazine has distinguished Sun Valley as the west’s most romantic
resort, and Snowboard magazine christened
the resort the capital of world-class carving
terrain.
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WORLD CLASS
DESTINATION
Sun Valley. 726-2985. www.sunvalleyballet.com
Under the management of volunteers, the Sun
Valley Ballet School has a longstanding tradition of
providing fun and inspiring ballet performances
throughout the Wood River Valley. Each season,
the school showcases its hardworking students’
abilities in two to three ballet performances. Those
interested in seeing a performance should contact
the school for the latest schedule of events.
Sun Valley Associates
Valley
360 Sun Valley Rd., Sun Valley. 450-9358 or
Real Estate Brokers
T Ore Wagon Museum
A TRADITION IN THE WOOD RIVER VALLEY
E. Ave. and 5th St., Ketchum.
www.svassociates.com • 700 Sun Valley Rd. • 208-622-4100 • email: judy@svassociates.com
(877) 823-6113. www.georgeruizrealtor.com
Tom Monge
George Ruiz of RE/MAX of Sun Valley markets
homes for all their worth and helps buyers locate
the best buys. With client satisfaction as his number one priority, George is dedicated to every
client’s unique needs and prides himself on forming solid relationships resulting in success. For
buyers’ and sellers’ convenience, George also offers
free real estate reports twenty-four hours a day at
the website above and a toll free hotline listed
above. Simply dial the following extensions: for
Luxury Sun Valley homes, ext. 2049; for Zero
Down/First-time Buyers, ext. 2051. Sellers can
enjoy useful over-the-net marketing tips and may
receive a Free-Over-the-Net Home Evaluation.
Gain the knowledge you need to be a wise homebuyer or seller by visiting George’s Success Website.
Bill Casey
Terry Palmer
Alex Higgins
Jed Gray
Jim Figge
Section 4
PO Box 2420, Sun Valley. 726-3423 or
(866) 305-0408. www.visitsunvalley.com;
chamberinfo@visitsunvalley.com
18
Food, Lodging
Ketchum
Pop. 3,003
Contact the Sun Valley/Ketchum Chamber of
Located on the west side of State Hwy. 75, the Fox
Creek and Oregon Gulch trails provide experienced
mountain bikers with a more secluded getaway.
Loop rides range in length from three to ten miles,
and all trails require excellent maneuvering abilities
Idaho Trivia
Due to its geographical location and
high elevation, the Sun Valley/Ketchum
area is known for its amazingly long
summer days. Most summer days average a minimum of fifteen hours of sunshine!
S Venus Fine Furs
631 Sun Valley Rd., Sun Valley. 726-7625.
Experience timeless elegance with Venus Fine
Furs. German owner, Brigitte Luise Esswein, caters
to a wide audience with casual, elegant, fun, and
exceptional furs rarely even found in a large city.
Vests, jackets, and full-length coats are available in
full and sheared beaver, mink, fox, chinchilla,
Russian sable, and more. Accessorize your
wardrobe with a hat, purse, scarf, or gloves
accented in fur, silk, or cashmere. For those with
artistic sense or a cowgirl spirit, Venus Fine Firs
also carries wearable art in silk and contemporary
Western leather. Silk items include hand-painted,
hand-pleated scarves, blouses, and ponchos, while
all leather items are hand-stitched from Montana.
From international and designer furs to unique
accessories, Venus Fine Furs has the selection to
make your wardrobe dreams a reality!
M George Ruiz, RE/MAX of Sun
324
H Ski Lifts
Milepost 130.8 on State Hwy. 75 at Ketchum near
the Sun Peak Picnic Area
When Sun Valley Lodge was built in 1936,
Union Pacific engineers developed chair lifts to
transport skiers uphill. Starting with two modest
ski slopes on Dollar Mountain and Proctor
T Sun Valley Center for the
Arts and Humanities
620 Sun Valley Rd. E., Ketchum. 726-9491.
www.sunvalleycenter.org
Ketchum/Sun Valley is becoming increasingly
important in the art scene, and visitors will find
numerous galleries while browsing downtown.
The Sun Valley Center for the Arts and
Humanities offers a variety of contemporary works
for perusing. During the summer, the center
works closely with the Sun Valley Gallery
Association to lead guided gallery tours to anyone
who is interested. The tour begins on 4th and
Main Streets in Ketchum and is offered every
Thursday from 10 AM to 12 PM in July and
August.
T Ketchum-Sun Valley Heritage
and Ski Museum
180 1st Street E., Ketchum. 726-8118.
The Ketchum-Sun Valley Historical Society is dedicated to preserving, interpreting, and displaying
the Upper Wood River Valley’s history.
Accordingly, the society operates the Ketchum-Sun
Valley Heritage and Ski Museum where visitors
will find exhibits about the town’s rich history.
Topics include fur trappers, Native Americans, the
construction of the Sun Valley Lodge, and the
arrival of Hollywood stars in the resort communities
populating the region. Admission is free, and the
museum is open 11 AM to 3:30 PM Monday
through Friday and 1 to 4 PM on Saturdays.
T Atkinson Park
3rd Ave. and 8th St., Ketchum. 726-7820.
Atkinson Park is a popular year-round destination
for both Sun Valley visitors and residents. In addition to standard park features, Atkinson Park
includes public use tennis courts, a soccer field,
and a large recreation facility boasting ping-pong
and air hockey tables. During the winter, the soccer
field is turned into a free ice skating rink where
free skates and helmets are available for the entire
family. Throughout the year, Atkinson Park is also
the venue for numerous community events.
T Sun Valley Opera
540 Second Ave. N., Ketchum.
(800) 294-2748.
Sun Valley has long been known for its wide
acceptance of the arts, featuring talented musicians, artists, and actors for decades. Opera, however, was not among the list of available fine art
venues until 2001. Believing that the Sun
With resorts bearing the same name as
the communities in which they’re nestled,
understanding what is incorporated as an actual town in the state of Idaho may be confusing.
In the Wood River Valley, this is especially true.
Known locally as a mini-opolis, the Ketchum/
Sun Valley region is composed of resort areas and
towns. Ketchum is an incorporated city and the
largest service provider in the area. Nestled at
the base of Bald Mountain’s north side just a
short distance from Ketchum is the area commonly referred to as Warm Springs. Although
not an official town, Warm Springs carries the
same amenities as a well-established community, including hotels, vacation rentals, and
numerous dining and nightlife options. To the
Valley/Ketchum area could easily support full-scale
opera productions, Floyd McCracken, Frank
Meyer, and Marsha Ingham ushered in the twentyfirst century with the formation of Sun Valley
Opera. After a brief organizational period, the
company showcased its first performance in
February 2002 to a sold-out crowd.
Today, Sun Valley Opera is dedicated to providing three to five top-quality opera concerts
annually in the Wood River Valley. Each concert
features singers from across the U.S. and foreign
countries, and performances are aimed at appealing to audiences of all ages. Presented at affordable
prices, each opera performance is generally sold
out, so advance tickets are necessary.
T Wood River Valley Historical
Tours
In addition to the arts, fine dining, and year-round
recreation, the Wood River Valley is also home to
a plethora of interesting history. The Sun
Valley/Ketchum Chamber of Commerce provides
free information and a map for self-guided tours
of approximately thirty historical points of interest.
T Sawtooth Botanical Garden
5 miles south of Ketchum on State Hwy. 75 at 11
Gimlet Road. 726-9358. www.sbgarden.org.
The non-profit Sawtooth Botanical Garden has
been celebrating plants and inspiring people since
its 1994 establishment. Supported in part by the
Global Environmental Project Institute, the fiveacre public garden encourages individuals to
appreciate and live in balance with the natural
world around them.
In addition to providing gardening education
and year-round workshops for adults, the garden
also focuses on children and the natural world.
On-site, the Sunflower Children’s Center provides
educational classes and activities for children ages
2-11. In addition, the garden features an array of
annual events, including a plant sale in June, the
Bug and Butterflies Children’s Festival, a Garden
Tour and Party, Harvest Festival, and a bulb sale
each autumn.
Self-guided tours of the Sawtooth Botanical
Garden are available daily from 10 AM to 4 PM.
T Environmental Resource
Center
680 N. Main, Ste. D, Ketchum. 726-4333.
www.ercsv.com
northeast of Ketchum is the infamous Sun
Valley. Also granting its name to the world-class
ski resort, Sun Valley is essentially the ski resort’s
company town and is incorporated as a small
Idaho community. The area features glitzy
homes and condos, as well as company restaurants and stores catering to Sun Valley Lodge
and Sun Valley Inn guests. Directly south of Sun
Valley is an area known as Elkhorn. Like Warm
Springs, Elkhorn is not an official town, but
serves as the activity center for the Dollar
Mountain activity center. The town is also a hub
of more affordable residential abodes for those
workers who commute to nearby Ketchum and
Sun Valley.
A non-profit community environmental education
organization, the Environmental Resource Center
was established in 1993 with the motto of “making
a difference today for tomorrow.” The center
works not only to increase environmental and
conservation awareness, but also to enhance outdoor experiences. In doing so, the facility maintains a museum, store, classroom, and a stockpile
of environmental information. Regular video presentations and lectures are offered in hopes of promoting a more sustainable community for Wood
River Valley residents and visitors. The center is
open free of charge Monday through Friday.
T Warfield Hot Springs
11 miles west of Ketchum on Warm Springs Rd.
Among the many natural hot springs dotting the
Wood River Valley landscape, Warfield Hot
Springs is a favorite. The easily accessible spring is
open year-round.
T Sun Valley Repertory
Company
Ketchum. 725-0814.
The Sun Valley Repertory Company has established
its productions as a must see each Christmas season
and during the summer. Featuring professional
actors, the company showcases plays in Ketchum
at the nexStage Theatre. Past productions have
included A Midsummer Night’s Dream, A Christmas
Carol, and The Fantasticks. Actors usually perform
to sold-out crowds, so advance tickets are
required. Call for tickets and a complete listing of
upcoming events.
T Laughing Stock Theater
Company
Ketchum. 726-3576.
Presenting family-oriented musicals and comedies
for over twenty years, the Laughing Stock Theater
Company was founded by Kathy Wygle and is
composed of both professional and semiprofessional
actors and actresses. The company showcases two
annual performances in a variety of venues in both
Ketchum and Sun Valley and also sponsors the
Camp Little Laugh summer program for children.
Past performances have included The Sound of
Music and Rumors, and shows are generally sold-out.
Call for tickets and a complete listing of upcoming
events.
T Art Gallery Tours
Downtown Ketchum. Contact the Sun Valley Gallery
Association at 726-5079.
Ketchum and Sun Valley have long been noted as
325
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
V Fox Creek & Oregon Gulch
Mountain Biking Trails
as the trails are physically demanding. To access
Fox Creek, travel four miles north of Ketchum on
Hwy. 75 and turn off at the Lake Creek Trailhead.
To reach Oregon Gulch, drive seven miles north of
Ketchum on Hwy. 75 and locate the trailhead on
Forest Road 143.
David Ketchum staked the first Wood River mining claim here in 1879, but the town’s name did
not reflect his significance until later. Leadville was
the first name applied to the growing settlement,
but when the post office arrived in 1880, it rejected
the name and honored the first settler instead. The
town’s population boomed when the area became
the smelting center for the Warm Springs mining
district. Once mining activity in the area declined,
the area turned to agriculture and sheep ranching
for its economic livelihood. From 1895 to 1930,
Ketchum served as the American West’s largest
sheep-shipping center.
Ketchum’s rural agricultural atmosphere
changed drastically in the mid 1930s when W.
Averell Harriman bought the 4,300 acre Ketchum
Brass Ranch and built a 220-room luxury lodge
and the world-famous Sun Valley Ski Resort. His
intentions were to build a first-class ski resort
community, and he quickly succeeded. Clark
Gable and Errol Flynn visited the resort shortly
after its opening in December of 1936. Soon after,
the world’s first chairlift was constructed on Dollar
Mountain, and Ketchum’s legacy as a first-class
recreational destination began.
Ketchum’s heritage is rooted in the mining industry,
and visitors can catch a glimpse of early Lewis Ore
Wagons on display at the unstaffed Ore Wagon
Museum. These high, narrow wagons loaded with
millions of dollars of silver and lead were towed in
strings from the area’s mines to the Wood River
Valley smelters. Displayed behind glass most of the
year, the wagons are the prominent feature in the
area’s annual Wagon Days and Parade.
SUBURBAN SPRAWL OF IDAHO’S WOOD
RIVER VALLEY
Section 4
M Sun Valley-Ketchum
Chamber & Visitors Bureau
maintained Nordic Center. Twenty-five miles of
trails wind through the beautiful landscape, and
the easily accessible area is extremely popular with
the local crowd. An area of narrowly spaced tracks
is set aside just for children, and skate skiing is
the norm. Users should expect company, as many
valley residents head to the center for their daily
workout. Trail fees are $12 for adults, $9 for senior
citizens, and $6.50 for children ages 6-12. Lessons
are available for beginners, and the center also
provides rental skis and poles.
Mountain, chair lifts were used for all Sun Valley
ski runs. Far superior to tow ropes and similar
devices employed before 1936, they quickly
became popular at ski resorts everywhere. New
designs were adopted for additional Sun Valley
ski runs, but one 1936-style chair lift still is preserved four miles up Trail Creek Road from
here.
Sun Valley
Hailey
831 N. Main Street
Hailey, ID
208-788-4100
April.
T Copper Basin
V Wood River Valley
Commerce at 726-3423. From Ketchum’s Main St.,
drive 6.2 miles east on Sun Valley Rd. to the pavement’s end. Continue straight ahead on the
gravel/dirt road, ascend Trail Creek Summit, pass by
Big Fall Creek and Kane Creek, and arrive at the
Mackay-Copper Basin Junction. Taking the right fork,
proceed 18 miles.
Outstanding Agents.
Outstanding Results.
360 Sun Valley Road
Ketchum, ID
208-726-4901
where the rising sun shines.
Situated at an elevation of 7,800 feet, Copper
Basin spans thirty-six miles of high altitude, barren
desert. Although not as scenic as some areas surrounding the Wood River Valley, Copper Basin
was carved by glaciers thousands of years ago and
serves as the finest example of glacial activity in all
of central Idaho.
TV Penny Lake
4 miles west of Ketchum on Warm Springs Rd.
possessing many of America’s finest galleries. Art
lovers and those who are simply curious about art
will find that Ketchum harbors numerous galleries
within walking distance of one another. Each
gallery features its own artistic emphasis and
showcased artists, and a tour of all of the town’s
galleries could realistically take an entire day. For a
complete listing of galleries and more information
about the Wood River Valley art scene, contact the
Sun Valley Gallery Association.
T Historical Ketchum Buildings
Golden Rule Market
Corner of Main Street & Second Ave.
Established in 1887, Ketchum’s Golden Rule
Market represents Idaho’s oldest continuously
operating grocery store. It prides itself on a reputable history of serving all of Wood River Valley’s
mercantile needs.
Historic Lane Mercantile
Corner of Main Street & Sun Valley Road
Thomas Teague and Walt Clark erected this red
brick building in 1887 as a general store. In 1916,
the Lane Mercantile opened here and operated
until 1946. Today, the historic structure houses a
community bank.
T Sun Valley Historical Lift
follow Sun Valley Rd. 1 mile east, and then bear
south onto Dollar Rd. Proceed 0.7 miles to the 4way stop, continuing straight on Fairways Rd. Follow
the route 1.1 miles to the lift site.
Sun Valley Resort has come a long way since its
326
Contact the Sun Valley/Ketchum Chamber & Visitors
Bureau at 726-3423. Drive 1.5 miles north of
Ketchum to Adams Gulch Rd. Turn left, and
proceed 0.75 miles to a gravel parking area.
inception and original use of wooden towers and
chairlifts. Although most traces of Sun Valley’s historic past have faded into glitz and high technology,
one of the original chairlifts was saved and
reassembled. The historic lift once serviced one of
the resort’s ski jumps. The lift is visible on
Fairways Road’s right side.
T Original Sun Valley Lodge
drive 1.2 miles east on Sun Valley Rd. At the short
loop road, bear right and proceed to the lodge.
When Averell Harriman selected the Sun
Valley/Ketchum area as his destination of choice
for a new, world-class ski resort, he also knew he
would need to develop lodging appealing to
guests from far and wide. With no expense too
grand and no amenity too lavish, construction
began on the $1.5 million dollar lodge in May 1936.
Pressured to complete the European-style
hotel by ski season, over 400 workers raced to
piece together the concrete “imitation wood” hotel.
On December 23, 1936, the lodge welcomed
guests for Sun Valley’s first winter season. It is
often noted that as guests were arriving in the
front, the builders and tradesmen were putting on
the finishing touches and sneaking out the back
door. The lodge’s first guests, including several
prominent figures from Hollywood and the entire
world, were treated to service from imported
French chefs and Australian ski instructors.
Today, the lodge reflects its history of multiple
renovations but still retains a sense of the original
grandeur that Harriman intended. The paneled
and Idaho-stone décor features a plethora of skiing
memorabilia, and the lodge retains its purposefully
chosen location as the first place in Sun Valley
Featuring a seven-mile loop requiring moderate to
advanced mountain biking skills, the Adams
Gulch Loop Mountain Bike Trail features opportunities to view magnificent scenery as well as area
wildlife. The double and single track trail is the
most popular in the Ketchum area, so users
should expect a crowd during the summer.
V Sun Valley Trail System
The paved Sun Valley Trail System was designed
as a walking and biking path leading through the
scenic Wood River Valley. The ten-mile trail travels
F Cristina’s Restaurant
540 E. 2nd St., Ketchum. 726-4499
F Perry’s Restaurant
131 W. 4th St., Ketchum. 726-7703.
Since its 1993 establishment, Cristina’s Restaurant
has garnered a reputation for extraordinary food,
style, and presentation. Owner, Cristina Cook,
draws upon her rural Tuscany upbringing to
develop simple European-style bistro foods. Menu
and bakery selections include breads, soups,
pasta, summer salads, grilled vegetables, cakes,
pastries, tarts, cookies, and much more.
Customers ranging from locals to celebrities line
up to sample Cristina’s freshly prepared items
where summer and winter menus change weekly.
A deli displays European meats and cheeses while
a summer patio offers quiet dining. For unpretentious, elegant meals, visit Cristina’s Restaurant for
breakfast, lunch, Sunday brunch, private dinners,
A community staple since 1985, Perry’s serves
daily breakfasts and deli style lunches alongside
free wireless Internet. A full breakfast menu
abounds with delectable options, while espresso
and the on-site bakery turn out tantalizing aromas
of freshly ground coffee and baked goods prepared from scratch. For lunch, a full grill menu
showcases hamburgers, fries, reubens, and more,
while deli sandwiches, salads, baked potatoes, and
four to eight daily soup varieties accommodate all
taste preferences. Planning an adventurous outing?
Call Perry’s for fast take-out service ideal for
lunches on the slopes, lakes, or trails. Perry’s
proudly caters most fishing guide lunches with
and occasional public dinners. Hours are Monday
through Saturday from 7 AM to 5:30 PM and
Sundays from 9 AM to 3 PM. Take-out, catering,
and wedding cakes are available.
take-outs ready as early as 7 AM. Welcoming large
groups and bus tours, Perry’s operates 7 AM – 5
PM Monday through Friday and 7 AM – 4 PM
Saturday and Sunday.
F Chandler’s Restaurant & Baci
Italian Cafe
L Best Western Kentwood
Lodge
V Trail Creek Mountain Bike
and Nordic Ski Trail
Contact the Sun Valley/Ketchum Chamber & Visitors
Bureau at 726-3423.
Winding alongside its namesake, the paved Trail
Creek Mountain Bike Trail offers outstanding
views of Bald Mountain, Sun Valley, and Ketchum.
The trail takes riders past the Ernest Hemingway
Memorial and Trail Creek Cabin on its short journey.
The trail is open free of charge year-round, and in
the winter, is utilized for cross-country skiing. The
trail is accessible from both Ketchum and Sun
Valley.
V Sun Valley-Ketchum Area
Snowmobile Trails
Sun Valley and Ketchum. Contact the Ketchum
Ranger District at 622-5371.
Although Sun Valley and Ketchum are instantly
associated with world-famous skiing, the region’s
abundant snow also affords plenty of snowmobiling opportunities. Every year, Blaine County
grooms 120 miles of beginner to expert trails.
Offering fantastic scenery, the trails are located
north of Ketchum near Baker Creek and west of
Hailey in the Wood River Recreation Area. In
addition to miles of groomed adventures, the area
offers numerous off-trail options appropriate for
experienced riders. The free trails are generally
accessible from the beginning of December to
from Ketchum, looping around Dollar Mountain
on its path to Sun Valley and Elkhorn. The trail
eventually connects with the more extensive
Wood River Trail System and is open to the public
free of charge.
F Ketchum Grill
520 E. Ave., Ketchum. 726-4660.
www.ketchumgrill.com
The smoke-free Ketchum Grill opened in 1991
and offers an exquisite, flavorful menu. Utilizing
twenty-nine years of perfected culinary experience,
Owner/Chef, Scott Mason, creates fresh meals featuring local produce. In addition to appetizers,
soups, and salads, homemade selections include
gourmet pizzas, pasta, chicken, steak, Idaho elk,
hamburgers, lamb, daily fresh fish specials, and
much more. Complement your meal with an
award-winning wine, and conclude with a decadent
dessert or homemade ice cream. Named one of
the “eight best ski town restaurants” by Snow
Country Magazine, the Ketchum Grill also hosts
200 S. Main St., Ketchum. Chandler’s: 726-1776.
Baci: 726-8384. www.svrestaurantventures.com
Offering superb fine dining experiences since
1994, Chandler’s Restaurant features a warm,
inviting atmosphere. Experienced restaurateur,
Rex Chandler, manager, Sam Fugate, and chef,
Keith Otter, have joined forces to serve valley residents and visitors unique, freshly prepared creations reflecting the traditions of American
Northwest cuisine. Award winning wines complement each meal’s layers of flavor, ensuring that
Chandler’s will satisfy every palate. For a casual
fine dining experience, sample Keith Otter’s creations at the nearby Baci Italian Café & Wine Bar.
180 S. Main St., Ketchum. 726-4114 or
(800) 805-1001.
www.bestwestern.com/kentwoodlodge
Located in the heart of Ketchum, the Best Western
Kentwood Lodge has received the Best Western
International Best of the Best Award. Guests are
within walking distance of nightlife, restaurants,
and live theater, and the lodge’s fine ambience is
enhanced with numerous amenities. The nonsmoking facility features deluxe rooms, high speed
wireless Internet, balconies, fireplaces, honeymoon
and kitchen suites, air conditioning, a fitness center,
indoor heated pool and spa, elevators, covered
parking, on-site Esta Restaurant, wood and rock
appointments, a conference room, and
microwaves, refrigerators, hair dryers, and cof-
327
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Like its Wood River Valley neighbors, Ketchum is
home to a few downtown historical buildings
worth noting.
V Adams Gulch Loop Mountain
Bike Trail
www.REMAX-SunValleyID.com
remax@sunvalley.net
Contact the Ketchum Ranger District at 622-5371.
Wood River Valley may be known for its meticulously groomed runs at the Sun Valley Resort, but
the surrounding mountains also boast a thrill for
the more adventurous types. Backcountry skiing is
wildly popular in the pristine landscape, and acres
of untouched powder abound. For novices, guide
services are available in Sun Valley and Ketchum.
Experienced backcountry skiers are urged to take
all necessary precautions and should access the
Ketchum Ranger District’s 24-hour Avalanche and
Snow Condition Report at 622-8027 prior to
departure.
Combining the freshest ingredients, cutting edge
cuisine, an extensive wine list, and a comfortable,
fun atmosphere, Baci Italian Café offers wonderful
meals every night of the week. For their exquisite
creations and attention to detail, it’s no wonder
that both Chandler’s and Baci are among the most
highly regarded Sun Valley eateries!
Section 4
Section 4
Among the many ideal fishing holes found in the
Wood River Valley, Penny Lake provides an opportunity for novice anglers and children to join in
the fun. The two-acre lake is annually stocked
with nearly 3,000 fish, and anglers are allowed to
take home a limited number of their day’s catch.
In addition to fishing, the area is also a popular
family picnicking destination.
Backcountry Skiing
private functions with capacities ranging from 30
to 100 people. With an elegant, yet rustic, ambience and food garnering national attention,
Ketchum Grill is Sun Valley’s fine dining destination!
The restaurant opens nightly for dinner at 5:30 PM,
and reservations are accepted.
Services LLC
S Friesen Gallery & Gallery
DeNovo
201 Washington Ave., Ketchum. 725-2226.
www.sunvalleyultimateservices.com
feemakers in each unit. Many rooms showcase ski
slope views, and a free shuttle carrying visitors to
the slopes and around town departs just across the
street. For world class service, superior cleanliness,
and a memorable experience, stay at Best Western
Kentwood Lodge.
Sun Valley Ultimate Services LLC is dedicated to
helping visitors secure beautiful vacation rentals in
Sun Valley, Ketchum, Warm Springs, and Elkhorn.
They offer the valley’s finest non-smoking condos,
townhouses, and private homes with a range of
nightly, weekly, and monthly rates. Sun Valley
Ultimate Services specializes in customer satisfaction while matching individuals with the perfect
property. In addition to exquisite rentals, many of
which are listed on the company website, Sun
Valley Ultimate Services provides concierge services
320 N. 1st Ave., Ketchum.
Friesen Gallery: 726-4174, www.friesengallery.com
Gallery DeNovo: 726-8180, www.gallerydenovo.com
Just off the corner of Sun Valley Road and First
Ave. North, in the same building, you’ll find both
the Friesen Gallery and Gallery DeNovo. Both gal-
Kneeland Gallery, a presence in Ketchum since
1982, has established itself as an authority on traditional landscapes and still life subjects. The
gallery’s annual Plein Air Exhibition is a highly
regarded three-day event drawing collectors from
all over the west to watch as the gallery’s top landscape painters create new masterpieces throughout
the Wood River Valley. In addition to its high
quality landscapes and still lifes, the gallery is also
M RE/MAX of Sun Valley
360 Sun Valley Rd., Ketchum. 726-4901 or
(877) 822-6507. www.remax-sunvalleyid.com
M Pam Goetz, RE/MAX of Sun
Valley
(877) 822-6507. www.pamgoetz.com
Pam Goetz, of Sun Valley’s RE/MAX shares tirelessly
of herself and is committed to meeting every
client’s unique needs. Pam first became a licensed
cation, and superior service set a gold standard,
and she is recognized as one of America’s top 100
RE/MAX agents. Buyers can count on Joanne to
actively listen to their property needs and desires,
while sellers can feel confident that their property
will be well-marketed to a target audience. For
local expertise and full-time commitment to your
real estate needs, view the valley with Joanne
Wetherell.
M Marty Bacher, RE/MAX of Sun
L Clarion Inn of Sun Valley
including everything from airport shuttles to
baby-sitters. A complete itemized service list is
available on the website with all services designed
to accommodate travelers’ every need. On your
next visit, feel like Sun Valley has always been
your home with Sun Valley Ultimate Services’ finely
appointed properties and personalized services!
S Dream Catcher Gallery
leries exhibit contemporary works including
paintings, glass, and sculpture by nationally and
internationally represented artists. The knowledgeable staff members in both galleries are committed to artistic vision and enjoy working with
both beginning and expert art collectors. Friesen
Gallery, with over eighteen years experience, follows a mission to represent artists who continually
push themselves with intelligent and intriguing
results. Gallery DeNovo, a newer gallery, was started
by collectors with a passion for helping exceptional
artists gain exposure to the U.S. art market. The
exhibitions change frequently, and artists’ works
are viewable on the respective websites listed
above.
S Zantman Art Gallery of Sun
Valley
200 S. Main St., Ketchum. 726-1305 or
(888) 588-6457. www.dreamcatchergallery.com
Carrying an array of museum-quality pieces and
gifts, Dream Catcher Gallery is a proud Indian
Arts and Crafts Association member and represents a wide range of artists. Gallery inventory
includes fetiches, dream catchers, Southwestern
pottery, beadwork, jewelry, the Northwest’s largest
storyteller collection, and original and limited edition paintings from award-winning artists whose
works are displayed in the Smithsonian and other
renowned museums. Almost all works are artist
360 E. Ave. N., Ketchum. 727-9099.
www.zantmangallery.com
Zantman Art Gallery of Sun Valley is an international destination known for excellence in fine art
becoming recognized for its secondary focus on
contemporary western art, including the works of
Thom Ross, Dave McGary, and Jennifer Lowe.
Other established artists featured at the gallery
include Steven Lee Adams, Linda St. Clair,
Andrzej Skorut, and Mary Roberson, among others.
Plan to visit frequently as exhibitions are changed
on a monthly basis according to Ketchum’s popular
gallery walks.
S Ozzie’s Shoes
407 N. Leadville Ave., Ketchum. 726-3604.
From boots to shoes to sandals, Ozzie’s Shoes
offers signature products featuring Masai Barefoot
Technology (MBT). Swiss engineer, Karl Mueller,
developed the world’s smallest gym when he created
this ultimate walking and circuit product appropriate
for both young and old, fit and weak. Featuring a
sole that makes the sneaker rock with every step,
MBT shoes tighten and tone muscles in the feet,
ankles, calves, hamstrings, upper and inner
thighs, buttocks, stomach, and back. By taking the
Realtor in Seattle, Washington in 1972. Since
then, she has received the Certified Residential
Specialist, the Accredited Buyer Representative,
and the RE/MAX Top 10 Sales Award for Idaho.
Her experience and enthusiasm has also garnered
her a RE/MAX Hall of Fame distinction. When
Pam moved to the Sun Valley area, she further
developed her dedication to the real estate profession and surrounding community. Her commitment
to education has benefited her clients in successful
closings on all types of real estate transactions,
including residential, farm/ranch, vacant land, and
commercial properties. Receive a guaranteed commitment to customer service and success with
Pam Goetz at RE/MAX of Sun Valley!
M Joanne Wetherell, RE/MAX of
Sun Valley
(800) 576-1823.
www.SunValleyResortProperties.com
A real estate agent’s role is to guide clients through
the buying and selling process. Marty Bacher of
RE/MAX of Sun Valley promises to fulfill that
responsibility. Acting as a community youth advocate and a full-time real estate agent, Marty boasts
extensive Wood River Valley knowledge. His property management and resort rental background
strengthen his expertise in the Sun Valley area
vacation home and condo rental market. Honesty,
integrity, and exceptional customer service form
the foundation of his customer relationships. He is
dedicated to fulfilling clients’ unique needs with
the highest level of professionalism. Whether
you’re in the market to locate a primary residence,
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Bacher possesses the market knowledge and experience to guarantee success.
201 Washington Ave., Ketchum. 726-9161 or
720-2619.
Being raised in a family real estate business, it was
LM Sun Valley Ultimate
Idaho Trivia
328
360 Sun Valley Rd., Ketchum. 726-4901.
www.SunValleyHomesAndCondos.com
M Daren Pennell, Classic Realty
An on-site salon, tanning beds, barbershop,
Continental Beer Garden, the Rustic Moose
Restaurant, and fully furnished condominium
units round out the amenities and make the
Clarion Inn of Sun Valley a true home away from
home!
Boasting eighty distinct mountain
ranges, Idaho is recognized as America’s
most mountainous state. While the
entire state boasts mountains ranging
from miniscule to magnificent, central
Idaho is often regarded as possessing
the most spectacular. Peaks from the
Bitterroot, Boulder, White Cloud, and
Sawtooth Mountains rise against the
skyline in all directions, and the
Sawtooth Mountains are frequently
dubbed “America’s Alps.”
Valley
signed, and handmade furniture features
Northwest and Southwest inspired carvings. For
those interested in studying Native American culture, the gallery sells both children’s books and
texts about Native American art. For hand-crafted
pieces and friendly staff dedicated to helping you
answer your questions about particular Native
American tribes, artists, or pieces, visit the Dream
Catcher Gallery in downtown Ketchum.
since 1959. As Idaho’s premier art gallery,
Zantman displays a variety of paintings, sculpture,
and artifacts by acclaimed local and international
artists, and the elegant showrooms showcase an
atmosphere of tradition and quality. The gallery is
dedicated to the fine arts and artistic expression,
and the friendly, knowledgeable staff prides itself
on representing unique artists in all classic mediums.
Whether patrons possess an extensive collection
or are just delving into the art world, Zantman Art
Gallery is happy to assist with all fine art needs.
Discover for yourself why Zantman Art Gallery of
Sun Valley has been a favorite destination for art
lovers for several years! Open daily.
S Kneeland Gallery
271 1st Ave. N, Ketchum. 726-5512 or
(800) 338-0480. www.kneelandgallery.com
pressure off the body’s main joints and spine, the
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and create a younger, healthier, and better sense of
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M Classic Realty
201 Washington Ave., Ketchum. 726-9161.
www.classicrealtyllc.com
M Sun Valley Brokers LLC
680 Sun Valley Rd., Ketchum. 622-7722.
www.svbrokers.com
From the first-time homebuyer, to an owner looking
to sell, to the seasoned investor, in-depth knowledge of the local market is essential. RE/MAX of
Sun Valley Broker/Owner, Joanne Wetherell, possesses that knowledge plus professional certifications and proven experience. A Wood River Valley
resident since 1980 and a licensed Realtor® since
1992, Joanne is committed to providing her
clients with outstanding results. Her integrity, edu-
natural for Daren Pennell of Classic Realty to pursue
real estate full-time when he and his daughters
moved to Sun Valley in 2000. Daren uses his
focused, sincere, and fun personality to create
long lasting client relationships based on integrity
and professionalism. Drawing upon local market
knowledge and years of experience ensures that
your time will be effectively used to show you
Continued on page 333
329
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Relax in downtown Ketchum at the Clarion Inn of
Sun Valley and conveniently access restaurants,
shopping, galleries, and the free bus route leading
to the slopes and outdoor adventure. Standard
and deluxe king and double rooms are provided
with some featuring gas fireplaces, and a Jacuzzi
suite is available. All smoking and non-smoking
rooms include microwaves, refrigerators, coffeemakers, and individually controlled heat and
air-conditioning. Guests are also privileged to a fitness center, year-round outdoor heated pool and
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speed wireless Internet, and a conference room.
Section 4
Section 4
600 N. Main St., Ketchum. 726-5900 or
(800) 262-4833. www.resortswest.net
GHOST TOWNS
Doniphan
15 miles southwest of Hailey
Doniphan, named after Judge James Doniphan,
prospered for a few short years during the early
1880s. James Doniphan oversaw the Camus
Number 2 mines in the area, but the community never attracted large crowds. At the peak of
its popularity, the settlement included a saloon,
a few houses, and a post office. Little remains of
this mining community.
Galena
29 miles northwest of Ketchum near U.S. Hwy.
93
Dating back to 1879, Galena held the distinction as the first town established on the Wood
River. Once a small mining camp, the community
was named when shoe shop owner, Martin
Barry, fathered the first white child in the town
and named the baby, William Galena Barry.
With a stage connection to the neighboring
community of Hailey, Galena prospered and
reached a population of nearly 800. The town
included a hotel, four general stores, a post
office, numerous restaurants and saloons, and a
livery stable. However, residents eventually left
the area in search of more prosperous opportunities, and Galena was nothing more than a
memory in 1890.
Gimlet
Between Ketchum and Hailey in Blaine County
Located near Greenhorn Gulch, Gimlet was primarily recognized as an ore loading station for
330
Sawtooth City
Blaine County
Situated 2.5 miles west of Beaver Creek at the
base of the Sawtooth Mountains, Sawtooth City
was formalized on November 29, 1879 and
quickly became a bustling mining settlement.
With the establishment of a post office on
September 30, 1880, the town grew to include
twenty-five houses, meat markets, an examiner’s
office, a blacksmith shop, several saloons and
restaurants, numerous general stores, and separate laundry quarters for Chinese miners. To aide
in transferring supplies to the community,
$60,000 was spent on creating a stage line to
Ketchum. With its booming industry, miners
were hopeful in the area and a $40,000 tenstamp quartz mill was erected and in full operation in 1886. However, the mill failed to produce
large yields of ore and it was closed just one year
later. In 1887, the area’s Silver King mine was
the only active mine which operated with varying
degrees of success until 1892. At this time, a
large fire destroyed the mine’s shaft, hoist, and
air and water pumps. Although Sawtooth City’s
population had been dwindling since 1888 with
the post office closing in 1890, the 1892 fire
sealed the end of Sawtooth City as an active
community. Mining continued in the area until
1938 when most of the mines were determined
to be dormant.
Stanton
13 miles south of Bellevue
Stanton drew its name from postmaster, Clark
Stanton, who opened and operated the area
post office beginning on February 26, 1884.
When the small mining camp went bust, the
post office subsequently closed and the town
was officially dead in 1915.
Vienna
Blaine County near Smiley Creek in Smiley
Canyon
Vienna was a large mining community founded
upon silver and lead claims. On January 16,
1882, a post office was established, and the settlement was formally recognized as a growing
Idaho community. Once characterized by nearly
200 buildings, Vienna included three stores, a
sawmill, meat markets, six restaurants, fourteen
Antelope
20 miles north of Arco in Butte County
Settled in April 18, 1882 on the Big Lost River,
Antelope was a hub for mining and ranching
activities. The community’s post office, run by
Mathew Boyle, operated until 1904 when
Antelope’s population could no longer support
any postal service.
Cedarville
10 miles north of Howe in Butte County
Situated on Spring Creek’s east side, Cedarville’s
founding and ending dates are uncertain.
However, historians do know that Cedarville’s
residents were primarily active as workers in the
Daisy Black mines. Today, visitors will still find
signs of the small community with a few
remaining building foundations, cellars, and
rubble present in the area.
Era
16 miles southwest of Arco in Butte County
After Frank Martin laid claim to the Horn silver
mine on Champagne Creek in 1885, the mining
camp of Era arose. Although starting out slowly,
Era saw its population grow to 1,000 residents in
1887 as the area was rich in silver ore. Historians
estimate that nearly $1 million in silver was
mined near Era and subsequently crushed in the
town’s dry crusher. With significant support
from its profitable mines, Era soon became a
desirable business center. At its height, the town
included several private houses, a Pacific Express
office, a drug store, three general stores, hardware and mining equipment stores, two livery
stables, an opera house, six saloons, and numerous prostitution houses. Today, this once prospering community is now a nearly forgotten
moment in Idaho history with just a single building
foundation remaining at the town site.
Martin
Butte County
Soon after Jack Hood and Fred Winterhoff
founded the Park and Elkhorn mines in 1881,
the community of Martin attracted miners hoping to get rich quick. To ensure that these miners had contact with distant family members
and friends, Samuel Martin began operating the
Martin post office on August 12, 1882. During
its peak period, Martin boasted nearly 800 residents with three general stores, a drug store, a
hardware store, and five saloons. Mining, how-
ever, was the primary occupation with most
men working in the nearby Horn silver mine and
mill.
Carrietown
20 miles northwest of Hailey in Camas County
Located in the Little Smokey Mining District,
Carrietown’s founding date is unknown. A community of relatively small mining importance,
Carrietown peaked at a population of 300 to
400 individuals before its mining and business
activity faded away. Today, the town site is simply
a popular summer destination for nearby county
residents.
Humphreys
25 miles southwest of Hailey in Camas County
Samuel N. Humphrey declared himself postmaster
of the new Humphrey post office on December
7, 1887. Located on Solider Creek, the town
never attracted large crowds, and the site was
completely vacated by the mid 1890s. Another
Humphreys was later formed in present day
Clark County (Section 6). Named after a Union
Pacific Railroad employee, this community faced
a similar fate as the previous Humphrey’s in
Camas County. After the post office closed in
1951, the community disappeared.
Alder City
6 miles southeast of Mackay in Custer County
Established in 1884 at the mouth of Alder
Creek, the settlement of Alder was a copper
camp that relied on the Big Copper mine for its
prosperity. The community was primarily a tent
town with most businesses also operating out
of tents until the copper boom ended in the
area.
Cliff
Custer County
Established in 1884, Cliff was a renowned mining
town operating the only two-stack smelter in
the state. As more miners moved to the area,
Cliff grew to include twenty houses, a general
store, and two saloons. While early mining successes allowed a new fifty-ton smelter to be
built, the mines eventually ran dry and Cliff’s residents disappeared.
Crystal
Custer County
Early 1880s residents first named this community
Wagon or Wagontown, but as more settlers
began arrving, the town’s name was changed to
Crystal. Located at the mouth of the Salmon
River’s East Fork, Crystal was the largest town in
Custer County in 1884 and was considered a
candidate for county seat. When Crystal lost the
vote to Challis, Crystal’s doomed fate was
sealed.
Frost
18 miles south of Challis in Custer County
Located on the Salmon River, Frost was a small
mining camp named after the town’s first postmaster, Charles P. Frost. While Frost began as a
boom camp in 1885, fortunes quickly ran out.
By 1887, most of the miners had left in search
of better prospects, and on November 30, Mr.
Frost was forced to close the town’s post office.
Garden City
Located on Garden Creek (and named after
such), Garden City used to serve as a distributing point for the Bayhorse Mining district. The
town of Challis eventually absorbed the small
community.
Loon Creek
Custer County
California prospector, Nathan Smith, discovered
a loon and gold on an area creek and named his
new mining camp Loon Creek in 1869. Mining
activity in the area was short-lived with all placer mining ending by 1873. During its short life,
Loon Creek produced more than $500,000 in
gold.
Oro Grande
Custer County
Meaning “big gold” in Spanish, Oro Grande
was established on a high bar west of another
mining settlement (Loon Creek) in the early
1870’s. Due to scarcity of supplies and high lumber costs, Oro Grande grew slowly and peaked
at a population of 200 in 1871. By the spring of
1872, mining activities in the area were dwindling, but a few hopeful Chinese immigrants
remained in the area. On February 12, 1879, the
Sheepeater Indians massacred all but one of the
Chinese left in Oro Grande. In response, the U.S.
Army waged the Sheepeater Campaign in the
summer of 1879, but by then, Oro Grande was
a ghost town.
White Knob
Custer County
Mining activities began in the area in 1881 as
the Mackay Meadows mine was established. As
word of the mine’s rich copper deposits spread,
a rush to the area occurred in 1883-1884, and
White Knob was officially formed in 1885. In
addition to several private dwellings, White
Knob’s residents also had access to a post office,
boarding house, a school, two general stores, a
theater, and three pool halls. Employing most of
White Knob’s residents, the Mackay Meadows
mine once boasted the largest copper production in Idaho.
Cobalt
Lemhi County
Idaho miners and settlers knew as early as 1901
that large deposits of cobalt were present in this
area of Lemhi County, but significant mining
activity did not begin until 1939. As miners
began full-scale cobalt mining operations in the
Blackbird Mining District (earlier used as a mine
for copper and gold deposits), the new settlement of Cobalt was formed. However, the community was originally called Forney after early
settler, Hank Forney, and the town retained this
name until 1950. During its 21-year run, the
Blackbird District produced 14 million pounds of
cobalt worth an estimated $50 million. With this
prosperity, the town’s population once numbered 2,500 and was home to a recreation hall,
school, post office, grocery store, and service
station. Today, most of the businesses are
deserted and only a few residents remain with
the hope that the mines and town will prosper
again.
Grantsville
Lemhi County
Originally known as the Tenderfoot mining
camp, Grantsville became the favored name as
the Civil War dominated miners’ thoughts in the
early 1860s. Established in 1866, the town was
filled with Northern sympathizers who stubbornly refused to belong to the neighboring settlement of Leesburg. As the Civil War ended,
Grantsville and Leesburg grew together and the
new, larger community retained the Leesburg
name.
Hahn
Lemhi County
Hahn was established in 1884 as a community
center for miners of the Spring Mountain
Mining District. The mining company was quite
prosperous, operating a thirty-ton smelter, ore
houses, and a boarding house. As more miners
arrived in the area, including a Missouri man
named Hahn who constructed a new smelter in
1907, Hahn’s population grew to 100 residents.
In 1907, the mining camp was officially proclaimed an Idaho town and was granted a post
office. This post office closed just two years later,
and today, only a few cement foundations
remain at the town site.
Kingville
Lemhi County
Established near the Nicholia mines in the late
1800s, Kingville was a short-lived settlement.
The town was predominantly populated with
men who worked in the kilns supplying charcoal
to the Nicholia smelter.
Lava
Lemhi County
In 1881, miners in the Nicholia area discovered
the Viola mine, and a rush to the area resulted
in the establishment of Lava. The town and surrounding mine were largely developed with the
aid of British capital, and lead, silver, and copper
were mined in the area. Today, nothing remains
of Lava.
Leadville
East of Leadore in Lemhi County
Leadville was appropriately named after lead
mining activities in the area that supported the
town’s growth for a short period of time. Today,
a few abandoned mine entrances and cabins
remain.
Smithville
Lemhi County
Located three miles from Leesburg farther north
on Napias Creek, Smithville was established in
1866 under the direction of William Smith.
Smithville was composed of several cabins and a
general store and once reached a population of
500. Today, nothing remains of this town that
withered away in 1870, the same year William
Smith was killed in a Salmon City gunfight.
Summit City
Lemhi County
James Glendenning established Summit City in
1867 and named the town after its lofty elevation.
A small town located six miles east of Leesburg,
Summit City was a stopping point on the wagon
road leading from Salmon City to Leesburg.
331
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Bradford
1 mile west of Bellevue in Blaine County
This mining community surfaced in 1879 and
was originally called Jacobs City after early settler,
Frank W. Jacobs. This name only held for a year,
and by the end of 1880, Bradford was recognized as the community’s official name.
Bradford is best known as a community of conflict between miners and mine supervisors.
When the Hills mine told workers in January
1885 that wages had to be decreased from $4
to $3.50 per day due to low silver and lead market
prices, the miners were outraged. After rebelling
against the pay cut, the miners lost their jobs as
the mine was forced to close. Soon after the
Hills mine closure, the Minnie Moore mine faced
the same predicament. On February 4, 1885,
workers went on strike. Attempting to reconcile
the conflict, mine officials, union and non-union
miners, the U.S. attorney, the county sheriff, a
probate judge, an Army Brigadier General, and
Idaho Governor Curtis met together and finally
resolved the problem. By late March 1885, both
the Minnie Moore and Hills mines were operating
again with wages of $3.50 per day.
Muldoon
18 miles east of Hailey
In 1881, a mine was discovered in the surrounding area, and workers quickly dubbed this
new claim “Muldoon” after a champion
wrestler famous in the early 1880s. The town
that sprang up near the new mine adopted the
name and soon grew to a population of 1,500.
Optimistically hopeful about the quality of the
mine’s ore, two forty-ton smelters were brought
to the town in 1882. However, only $200,000
of ore was produced and by 1887, the town
sheriff auctioned off the smelters. Realizing the
town’s fate, all of Muldoon’s residents retreated
in defeat. Today, only a few pieces of charcoal
kilns remain at the town site.
saloons, two livery stables, two hotels, and a
newspaper, “The Vienna Reporter.” These growing businesses were primarily supported with
the mining successes of The Vienna
Consolidated, which operated a twenty-stamp
mill from 1879 to 1885. In 1888, miners
attempted to create a tunnel into the mountain
near the Vienna mine, but they staked no
claims. By 1904, the once prosperous Vienna
Consolidated was sold for tax purposes and the
town died out. In 1917, several miners attempted
to revive Vienna in a new area. A new settlement
and mill were constructed, but little production
caused Vienna’s second fall. No buildings remain
at either of Vienna’s town sites.
Section 4
Section 4
Alturas
Northwestern Blaine County near U.S. Hwy. 93
Once a mining town located near Alturas Lake,
the community of Alturas is a ghost from the
past with no visible structures remaining to testify of its existence.
other mining camps in the area. Settled in 1882,
Gimlet was once home to a saloon, a post
office, and four houses.
Summit City’s history is sketchy, but historians
believe that the town’s population never
exceeded more than 400 residents. When gold
findings were exhausted, employees of the
Pioneer Mining Company were forced to move
in hopes of finding better prospects.
Boulder Basin
Blaine County
Characterized by rock ridges and alpine lakes,
Boulder Basin is one of the most scenic ghost
towns in Idaho. Due to the rugged landscape,
mining was difficult, and freight wagons found
the trip to Boulder Basin problematic. Despite
the terrain, Boulder Basin was home to the
Golden Glow, Ophir, Trapper, Tip Top, Bazouk,
and Sullivan mines. At the Golden Glow mine,
the old mill and several small cabins can still be
found, as well as several tunnels used by early
miners.
Gillman City, North Star, & East Fork City
Blaine County
As the mining town of Galena prospered, several
prospectors set out on their own in the 1880s to
explore new territory along the Big Wood River.
As a result of these prospecting efforts, the
small mining camps of Gillman City, North Star,
and East Fork City were born. The North Star
camp was likely the most profitable, opening
the Independence Lead-Silver Mine in 1883 and
the Triumph Mine in 1884. As quickly as these
sites arose, Gillman City and East Fork City were
soon abandoned. In 1917, an avalanche roared
into North star, destroying much of the camp
and killing several residents. Today, all that
remains in the area are a few sludge ponds.
332
Mammoth
Custer County
Located at the bottom of Mammoth Canyon,
the small mining town of Mammoth never saw
much prosperity. Only a few small claims were
made, and the area’s mill was eventually dismantled for scrap metal. All that remains of
Mammoth are a few old cabins surrounded by
rocky ridges and evergreen trees.
Ivers
Custer County
When young Clarence Eddy struck gold in the
area in 1902, a rush to the newly established
Lost Packer Mine resulted. Assuming that the
area would be quite prosperous, the town of
Ivers was born and a supply road was constructed
to Custer. By 1905, a 100-ton smelter was complete, and the town boasted a population of
200 residents. At its peak, Ivers included a large
mill, a general store, a saloon, and several private
cabins. Ivers was occupied until the early 1930s,
but a devastating forest fire rolled through the
area in 1931. Most of the town was destroyed,
and today, only a few rotting cabins and part of
the rusting mill remain.
Ulysees
Lemhi County
Early prospectors staked gold claims along
Indian Creek as early as 1895, but major production in the area didn’t occur until 1901. With
knowledge of these early claims, the Kittie
Burton Gold Mining Company bought most of
the important claims and a rush of mining activity followed. As more settlers poured into the
area, Ulysees was established and was composed of several houses, a miners’ boardinghouse, and the Kittie Burton Mill. Two prominent
mines were established surrounding Ulysees: the
Kittie Burton Mine and the Ulysees Mine. Ore
from both mines was sent via cable tramways to
a fifteen stamp mill. Eventually, production ran
dry and the mill was closed. Although the mill
has since collapsed, visitors will still find several
original houses from the mining boom.
Nicholia
Proceeding south from Leadore, merge northeast off State Hwy. 28 onto Nicholia Rd.
In 1881, while searching for his lost horses in
the Birch Creek Valley, William McKay stopped
Carbonate, Houston, and Mackay
Custer County
While Carbonate was a relatively small mining
community, Houston prospered from June 1885
until 1901. At its peak, Houston was home to
nearly 200 residents as well as 70 homes and
businesses. Although Houston’s residents hoped
the new railroad would run through town, line
engineers bypassed Houston. To capitalize on
the new railroad, Carbonate and Houston residents joined forces to form the town of Mackay.
Named after successful miner, John W. Mackay,
the new settlement prospered for years mostly
due to the town’s rail station.
Custer
At Sunbeam, merge north off State Hwy. 75
onto FR 013. Upon reaching Bonanza, proceed
east on FR 074, which becomes 070 and leads
to the townsite.
Bonanza Justice of the Peace Samuel Halman
established a new community near the prominent
General Custer mine in 1878. Based on the settlement’s location, early residents christened
their town Custer, and by 1888, the town was
booming. At its height, Custer’s population
neared 3,500, and the town boasted three general stores, two restaurants, a shoe and harness
store, three boarding houses, a butcher shop,
two liveries, a furniture store, two barber shops,
carpentry services, a dance hall, five saloons,
several houses of ill-repute, a Wells Fargo office,
a hotel, and a Chinatown containing Custer’s
only church. Most of Custer’s residents were
involved in mining production at the General
Custer mine. In its first ten years of operation,
the town’s mine produced more than $8 million
in ore. When the mine began operating under
another company, the Lucky Boy vein was discovered and another $1 million was produced
before the mines closed in 1911. With the halt
of all mining activities, Custer’s prosperity withered
away.
properties that are appropriate for your family. He
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19
Food, Lodging
Hailey
Pop. 6,200
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In 1880, John Hailey purchased 440 acres along
the Wood River and laid out several blocks for a
townsite. The site was originally named Marshall,
but the title soon changed to honor its founder. By
the time John Hailey moved to Boise in 1881, the
town already had eighteen saloons and twelve
gambling parlors and was thriving as a mining
boom town. The railroad arrived in 1883, and
along with it, additional prosperity and technology.
Because of the railroad, Hailey received telegraph
services shortly after its founding as well as the
region’s first telephone system. In addition, Hailey
also claimed rights to Idaho’s first electrical light
system in 1889.
In the 1880s, Hailey was so populated and
busy that it boasted three daily newspapers and
two weekly papers. This was during the town’s
most prosperous years (1881-1889). At one point,
Hailey’s Chinese population was the largest in the
state. In the end, the local mines produced nearly
$60 million in lead, gold, and silver. Even the
business-district fires that occurred in 1883 and
1889 can’t destroy those figures!
Today, the quiet town at the edge of Idaho’s
wealthiest and most developed resort area is home
to several turn-of-the-century buildings, a thriving
art scene, and year-round recreation. The town
M Rachel Cooper, McCann
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In its 28th year, McCann Daech Fenton Realtors
LLC is the leading real estate brokerage firm in the
Wood River Valley. Realtor® Rachel Cooper adds
to that reputation with her enthusiasm, a great
attitude, and the ability to handle your residential
real estate needs. Whether you’re a first-time
homebuyer, relocating, investing, or looking for a
vacation getaway, she can help you find the perfect
property. Rachel relies on her firm’s almost three
decades of experience, commitment to technology,
and interoffice networking to provide you with
current market information. In the fast-pace, everchanging real estate market, you want a reputable
brokerage firm and a hardworking Realtor® on
your side. From single family homes to condos to
vacant land or whatever your real estate need, email Rachel at rachel@mdfrealtors.com or call her
today.
M InterMountain Media
411 6th St., Ketchum. 726-6455.
www.intermtnmedia.com
InterMountain Media is a full-service copy center
dedicated to professional, friendly service and
attention to detail with fast project turnaround.
also retains the distinction as the birthplace of
Ezra Pound, famous twentieth-century poet and
political activist.
H Wood River Mines
Rich strikes in 1879 led to a rush to the lead-silver
mines of this valley. Eventually, the famous
Minnie Moore Mine alone produced a total of
$8.4 million worth of ore. Mining quickly
brought a railroad and prosperity, and for a time
this was the leading region of Idaho. Hailey had
Idaho’s earliest phone service (1883) and three
daily newspapers. A Ketchum smelter pioneered
electric lighting in Idaho. But times changed:
lodes ran out, mining declined, and now these
hills attract more skiers than miners.
T Bullion
7 miles west of Hailey in Blaine County. In Hailey,
cross Main St., and follow Bullion Rd./Croy Creek
Rd. 4.3 miles to the pavement’s end. Proceed
another 3 miles on the gravel road to Bullion Gulch.
Commodore Perry Croy and George W. Edgington
filed mining claims on June 4, 1880, and a flood
of settlers rushed to the new Bullion mine. As the
settlement spread, the name Bullion was applied
to the community. With a boom period lasting
from 1880 through 1893, Bullion once reached a
population of over 700 residents with more than
500 men working in the area mines. The settlement grew to include a drug store, two general
stores, shoe shops and butcher shops, a post
office, an examiner’s office, a school, boarding
houses, a miners’ union hall, livery stables, seven
saloons, and a stage line providing visitors, residents, and supplies with a direct route to the community. The town was also proud of its water
pipeline featuring hydrants, fireplugs, hoses, and
reels. Unfortunately, as with the neighboring communities of Warm Springs, Jacobs, Deer Creek,
and Greenhorn, Bullion’s boom ended abruptly in
1890 and the post office closed its doors on
October 15.
T Blaine County Historical
Museum
218 N. Main St., Hailey. 788-1801.
A wide variety of exhibits await visitors at the
Blaine County Historical Museum. Idaho’s first
telephone switchboard can be found, as well as
several old mining and farming tools, relics from
Chinese miners, and a model mine tunnel. Open
Memorial Day through Labor Day, the museum is
free. During the remainder of the year, the museum is open by appointment only.
T Liberty Theater & Company
of Fools
110 N. Main St., Hailey. 788-3300.
www.companyoffools.org.
Established in 1938, the Liberty Theater is now
under the management of Hollywood legend,
Bruce Willis. The historic theater has been completely refurbished with a modern sound system,
and in 1996, the theater joined forces with the
Virginia based Company of Fools. Artistic
Director, Rusty Wilson, started the professional,
non-profit Company of Fools in 1992. When
Bruce Willis invited him to continue his work in
Idaho’s Wood River Valley, Wilson accepted the
offer and moved operations to Hailey. The acting
troupe and theater are committed to providing
educational programs to students of all ages,
encouraging individuals to rejoice in creative
expression. In addition to telling stories of the
human heart and discovering the joys and trials of
daily life, Liberty Theater hosts several special
events throughout the year. Contact the theater for
a complete list of upcoming events and educational
programs.
T Hailey Skateboard Park
Located across from the airport in Hailey. Contact
the Hailey Chamber of Commerce at 788-2700.
For skateboard enthusiasts, the Hailey Skateboard
Park is a must-see. Dreamland Skateparks built
the 12,500 square foot facility with features that
are the first of their kind west of the Mississippi.
In addition to numerous other highlights, the park
features a sixteen-foot full radius concrete pipe as
well as a sixteen-foot roll-in with handrails. The
park is open from late spring through early fall.
T Ezra Pound’s Birthplace
Corner of 2nd Ave. and Pine St., Hailey.
333
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Yellowjacket
Lemhi County
When Nathan Smith and Doc Wilson discovered
placer gold on Yellowjacket Creek on
September 23, 1869, miners at Loon Creek
rushed to the area to develop the placer beds.
Soon, the thirty-stamp, water powered
Yellowjacket mill was in full operation. With a
peak population of 400 miners, Yellowjacket
reached the height of its production between
1890 and 1900. As with other area mines,
though, Yellowjacket’s gold claims were overrated, and labor costs eventually outweighed production values. In all of its operation, the
Yellowjacket mill only produced $1 million in
revenue. A boom and bust town throughout
the course of its history, Yellowjacket is now a
quiet testimony to Idaho’s miners with several
town buildings remaining abandoned but
intact.
to pick up a rock and noted that the rock felt
extremely dense. After noticing the same type
of rock being loaded into railroad cars at the
town of Hailey, McKay returned to the spot and
staked the Viola claim. Later, McKay sold this
claim to Charles Rustin. Within a matter of
months, the LaPlata Mining and Smelting
Company of Leadville, Colorado sent New York
mining engineer, Ralph Nichols, to inspect
Rustin’s claim. Upon receipt of Nichols report,
they bought the Viola claim for $117,000 and
Nichols became the manager of the newly
established Viola Mining Company. As word of
the mine spread, the settlement of Nicholia was
established at the mouth of Smelter Gulch. By
1882, the town boasted more than 400 residents, and by 1886, voting records indicate that
1,500 men voted at Nicholia. During its prosperous run from 1882 to 1894, the Viola mine
produced one fourth of all lead mined in the
U.S. However, this designation also came with a
heavy price. The smelter frequently produced
lead poisoning that killed several miners as well
as most animals in the area. Today, only a few
collapsing buildings remain at the town site.
Section 4
Section 4
Reno
Lemhi County
Located southwest of Gilmore, Reno was established in 1885. Although it is known that the
Reno family served as the community’s namesake, there is some discrepancy as to which individual it honors. Some historians argue that
early rancher, Frank Reno, is the town’s namesake.
More likely, however, is that the settlement was
named after Agnes B. Reno who served as the
community’s first postmaster.
Washington Basin
Custer County
In 1879, African-American miner, George
Washington Blackman, accompanied a group of
prospectors to Idaho. Settling amid the rugged
mountains and timberline landscape, Blackman
and his party worked the area later dubbed
Washington Basin throughout the summer of
1879. Although some members of his party
never came back to the area after 1879,
Blackman always returned to Fourth of July
Creek to work new claims, and other miners
soon joined him. At the height of its production,
Washington Basin included a mill and several
log dwellings. When the snows forced
Blackman to leave the area, he headed south.
But every year, residents of neighboring communities knew Blackman would return.
Throughout his life, Blackman was one of the
most well-respected miners in Washington Basin
and he serves as this location’s namesake.
Section 4
relocated to Rapallo, Italy. Although once eloquent,
Pound’s work began to take on a note of paranoia
and Fascist ideals. In the early 1940s, Pound
made nearly one hundred broadcasts from Italy
espousing his anti-American and anti-Semitic
beliefs. Although his broadcasts were intellectually
lofty and hard to interpret, Pound’s beliefs backfired on him. When the Allies overtook Italy in
1945, Pound surrendered to an American soldier
and was promptly arrested for treason.
Upon his arrest, Pound was taken to an Army
Detention Training Center in Pisa where he was
forced to stay outside in a 6 x 6 1/2 foot cage.
Now sixty years old, Pound was allowed a Bible, a
book of Confucius, and a few pencils and paper,
but all visitors and any conversation with fellow
prisoners or guards was forbidden. At his onset of
amnesia, hysteria, and claustrophobia, Pound was
transferred to a medical tent where he spent three
months in recovery. Three months later, Pound
and his wife flew to the U.S. where Pound stood
trial for treason in February 1946 at the Lunacy
Inquisition. A panel of psychiatrists dubbed
Pound as having an unsound mind, and he was
committed for the next thirteen years to St.
Elizabeth’s Hospital in Washington D.C.
In 1958, lawyers serving Pound argued that in
the interest of justice, Pound should be released.
The judge agreed, and in 1958, Pound and his
wife returned to Italy where they maintained a
ten-year public silence. Pound continued to write,
and some of his writings make reference to the
jagged Sawtooth Mountains and beautiful scenery
of his birthplace.
In 1969, Pound returned briefly to America
with the full intention of visiting Idaho’s Wood
River Valley one more time. However, finding that
the trip may compromise his health, Pound decided
against the journey and returned to Italy, leaving
the U.S. behind for good. In 1971, two days after
his eighty-seventh birthday, Pound died in Italy in
his sleep. He is buried next to legendary composer,
Igor Stravinsky, in a cemetery in Venice. His
famous birthplace still stands in Hailey, and the
University of Idaho in Moscow has honored this
native Idahoan with a special collection of more
than 300 books written by or about Pound.
T Blaine County Aquatic
Center
1020 Fox Acres Rd., Hailey. 788-2144.
The Blaine County Aquatic Center in Hailey is the
source for spring and summer fun for the entire
family. The center’s 25-yard heated pool features
six lanes, and a wading pool for children is also
available. The pool is open May through August
with a small admission fee.
T Hop Porter Park
209 W. Bullion St., Hailey. Contact the Hailey
Although downtown Hailey offers locals and visitors several options when it comes to parks, Hop
Porter Park is one of the most popular. The treelined park features a children’s playground, grills,
and picnic tables and covered shelters. In addition,
the park hosts several community events and area
festivals throughout the year.
T Roberta McKercher Gateway
Park
State Hwy. 75 in Hailey. Contact the Hailey
Roberta McKercher Gateway Park is nestled in
downtown Hailey and offers an ideal setting for
picnics and outdoor fun. In addition to standard
playground equipment and a sports field, the park
features picnic facilities and a walking/bicycle
path.
T Hailey Historical Building
Tour
Contact the Hailey Chamber of Commerce at
788-2700.
Founded in the 1880s at the edge of what would
become one of America’s most legendary ski destinations, Hailey retains much of its historical character in several well-preserved business structures
and homes.
Blaine County Historical Museum
Corner of N. Main & Galena St.
Home to regional relics and Idaho’s first telephone
switchboard, the Blaine County Historical
Museum is appropriately housed in one of the
town’s oldest buildings. The structure was erected
in 1882.
Alturas Hotel
First Ave. S.
Built between 1883-1886 at a cost of $35,000,
Hailey’s Alturas Hotel was once considered the
finest hotel between Denver and the Pacific
Ocean. With funds contributed by Thomas Mellon
of Pittsburgh, the original eighty-two room brick
hotel offered guests wood stoves in every room. In
1913, the Hiawatha Land and Water Company
purchased the hotel, remodeled it, and tapped a
nearby hot springs to provide the hotel with a
swimming pool and radiant heat. Unfortunately, in
the 1970s, an arsonist destroyed much of this historic landmark.
Blaine County Courthouse
First Ave. S.
The Blaine County Courthouse was established in
1883 as the community’s initial boom continued
to attract new residents from far and wide. The
three-story courthouse features both brick and
stonework.
Ezra Pound Home
Northeast corner of Second Ave. S.
Famous poet and outspoken war critic, Ezra
Loomis Pound, was born in Hailey on October 30,
1885. This 1 1/2-story frame house served as the
Pound family home until the author was just two
years old. Although Pound and his family moved
to Philadelphia, the Pound home has been wellmaintained and is a local landmark.
Emmanuel Episcopal Church
Southwest corner of Bullion St.
Dating back to 1885, the Emmanuel Episcopal
Church epitomizes a Gothic Revival style. The
church’s distinguishing characteristic is its narrow,
arched belfry.
V Harriman Trail
Contact the Blaine County Recreation District in
Hailey at 788-2117.
Welcome to the Harriman Trail. Along its eighteen
The Harriman is Many Things
A Corridor
The trail provides a key transportation connection
through the scenic corridor, linking the Sawtooth
NRA Headquarters on its south end to U.S. Forest
Service campgrounds, Easley Hot Springs, and
finally Galena Lodge at its northern terminus. The
trail has been designed to accommodate wheelchair
access and invites a larger spectrum of recreationists
to the upper Big Wood River Valley who might
not venture into this landscape in the absence of a
strong directional trail system.
A Bike Path
Along its length, the Harriman rolls over gentle
swells, over small streams, and through impressive
rock formations, offering a very backcountry setting,
yet the trail grade rivals any urban paved bike path.
A Hiking Network
Not only is hiking along the Harriman a great
option, but the trail also provides the adventurous
hiker access to any number of canyons and forest
stands radiating from the trail to the west.
This section of the Harriman provides the most
intimate views at the high peaks of the Boulder
Range. Hawk Hill, the steepest grade on the trail,
occurs at mile 1.6 and provides stellar views of the
mountains. The Community Bridge occurs at mile
4.2.
Trail Etiquette
• Be courteous to all users, regardless of their
speed or skill.
• Don’t block the trail.
• Slower traffic has the right-of-way.
• Keep right except to pass.
• Bikers – yield to traffic when crossing trails and
roads.
• Yield to pedestrians and equestrians.
• Keep the trail clean. Don’t litter – pack your
trash.
• Horses are permitted ONLY from Murphy
Bridge to Galena.
• Always speak to horses so they don’t spook.∑
• Use caution when approaching or overtaking
another. Make your presence known in advance.
• Control your speed and approach turns in antic-
An Equestrian Trail
The trail is open to horses from Murphy Bridge
north.
A Cross-Country Ski Trail
In winter, the trail is groomed for cross-country
skiing, serving as a vital link in the North Valley
Trails system.
A Place to Experience Nature
Fishing along the route, scanning the trailside for
birds and wildlife, identifying wildflowers in
bloom – the Harriman is a place to learn about
our relationship to the natural world. Along the
trail, interpretive sites engage the visitor in selfguided outdoor education about the living systems
through which the Harriman winds its way.
The Trail Has Three Segments
North Fork to Baker Creek (7 Miles)
This trail reach connects the Sawtooth National
Recreation Headquarters with several campgrounds, Easley Hot Springs and camp, and several private summer home areas. Equestrians –
please note that horse use is restricted to north of
Murphy’s Bridge. No camping with horses is permitted in the campgrounds adjacent to the trail.
Baker Creek to Prairie Creek (6.3 Miles)
This trail section passes through beautiful lodgepole forest with stunning glimpses of the Boulder
Mountains and upper Big Wood River. Parking
and easy access to the trail is available at Baker
Creek.
Prairie Creek to Galena (5.5 Miles)
ipation of someone around the bend or at intersections.
• Control your dog. Leash dogs that cannot be
voice controlled. ALWAYS leash dogs through
campgrounds.
• Stay on designated trails – avoid tramping native
vegetation and minimize potential erosion by
not using muddy trails or shortcutting switchbacks.∑
• Bikers – always wear a helmet.
• Use lights at night.
• Know your limit – ride within it!
Reprinted from U.S. Forest Service brochure
V Wood River Trail System
Extending between Hailey and Sun Valley. Contact
the Hailey Chamber of Commerce at 788-2700.
Once used as the Union Pacific Railroad right of
way linking the communities of the Wood River
Valley, the Wood River Trail System today is open
to non-motorized traffic. Twenty-two miles of
335
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Historic Hailey Church
Northwest corner of Pine St.
In 1913, a large Catholic congregation erected this
Gothic-Revival Church at a cost of $7,200. The
parish was originally home to the St. Charles of
the Valley Church but now operates under a new
name with a different congregation of believers.
mile course, the Harriman rolls next to the Big
Wood River, alternating through spacious meadows,
aspen stands, and lodgepole forest, always with
the majestic Boulder Mountain Range as a scenic
backdrop.
Named in honor of W. Averell Harriman, the
founder of Sun Valley, the trail began with a
pledge from the Mary W. Harriman Foundation in
1991. This initial gift was magnified by partners in
both the public and private sectors to begin construction in 1996. Working partners of the
Harriman project include the Sawtooth National
Forest, the Harriman Foundation, the Idaho
Transportation Department, and Federal Hwy.
Administration, and the Blaine County Recreation
District, which has been designated as the managing agency.
Section 4
Tucked in the Wood River Valley, Hailey claims
rights as Ezra Pound’s birthplace. In the 1880s,
Homer Pound and his wife, Isabel Weston, moved
to Hailey where Homer would serve as the first
recorder for a new government land office there.
After building this 1 1/2-story frame house, the
couple gave birth on October 30, 1885 to their
one and only child, Ezra Loomis Pound. Although
Pound only lived in Hailey for the first two years
of his life, he remained fascinated with his Idaho
roots into his final years.
After leaving Idaho to preserve Isabel’s fragile
health, the Pound family moved to Pennsylvania
where Homer obtained a high-ranking position at
the Philadelphia Mint. As a boy genius, Pound
learned nine languages and developed a sense of
defying conventional wisdom, teachings, and
authority. After earning a master’s degree in
Spanish at the University of Pennsylvania, Pound
sought employment as a professor at Wabash
College. However, after a misunderstanding of
events, Pound was fired.
In 1907, Pound moved to Europe in hopes of
pursuing doctoral research. Upon arriving in
London, however, Pound discovered an interest in
poetry. Just one year later, he published his first
book of poetry while working as a translator, editor,
and critic. Word of Pound’s genius quickly spread
throughout the literary world. He befriended and
inspired William Butler Yeats, T.S. Eliot, William
Carlos Williams, and E.E. Cummings. He also
edited many of Ernest Hemingway’s first manuscripts
and forced Robert Frost to pursue publication.
In 1920, Pound moved to Paris, and in 1925,
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BELLEVUE
Map not to scale.
and private dinner parties can accommodate up to
eighty-five people. The restaurant opens daily at
4 PM with happy hour from 4 to 6 PM.
M Cornerstone Realty Group
Hailey. 788-2646. www.findmycorner.com
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Leading the way to helping clients find their corner of the Wood River Valley, Cornerstone Realty
Group provides service with insight, integrity,
commitment, expertise, energy, technical savvy,
and vast local knowledge. Most of the brokerage’s
highly educated agents have been helping individuals buy and sell Central Idaho property since the
late 1980s, providing clients with the professional
representation they deserve. Cooperating with all
other Sun Valley brokerages, Cornerstone Realty
Group offers residential, commercial, vacant land,
and subdivision development listings. The dedicated agents use proven “systems” to help clients
with every detail of the buying and selling
process, and agents are happy to provide extensive
relocation information. When it’s time to find your
corner of the Idaho real estate market, depend on
Cornerstone’s commitment to personal attention,
follow-through, and knowledgeable service!
and over the process of several weeks, the home
was moved two miles from downtown Bellevue to
this new site. Interestingly, while the home was in
transit, the cook remained inside to prepare meals
as usual. As for the young widow, she eventually
remarried, dying at a ripe old age in 1941.
M Hailey Chamber of
Commerce
TV Big Wood River
320 S. Main St., Hailey. 788-1223.
CK’s Real Food, managed by husband/wife team
Chris and Rebecca Kastner, specializes in fresh
cuisine and casual, yet elegant dining. Serving as
owners and chefs, the Kastners are long-time Sun
Valley residents, and Chris has been a chef since
1978. Both culinary artisans emphasize local
organic vegetables and regional products in their
taste creations, and every meal is prepared from
scratch in-house. As a result, guests are greeted
with scrumptious menu offerings, including Idaho
lamb, crab cakes, local trout, homemade breads,
ravioli, potato chips, and desserts, and much
more. In addition to excellent food, the restaurant
features an energetic atmosphere showcasing
music from around the world. Complete with outdoor summer dining and offsite special events
catering, CK’s Real Food is your one-stop source
for a uniquely fresh dining experience!
F The Red Elephant Restaurant
& Saloon
107 S. Main St., Hailey. 788-6047.
Offering a rustic, family-friendly atmosphere with
appetite-whetting aromas, The Red Elephant
Restaurant & Saloon is situated in a 100-year-old
historic Hailey building. Salvatore Caredda, Italian
owner and chef, draws upon extensive experience
as both a renowned chef and business owner and
has established The Red Elephant as a regarded
Hailey restaurant. Featuring a bar/saloon and a
separate full-scale dining area, The Red Elephant
treats customers to steakhouse items along with
delectable seafood and Italian specials. Sample aged
and marinated prime rib or try the juicy hamburgers,
tender filet mignon, or pasta dishes highlighted
with Caredda’s Italian touch. An extensive variety
of wines complement the cozy restaurant’s meals,
336
Bellevue
Pop. 1,876
Offering easy access to the scenic Wood River
Valley, Bellevue was established in 1880 under the
nickname, “Gate City.” The town was settled in
response to the Minnie Moore and Queen of the
Hills mine discoveries and grew quickly under its
original name of Biddyville. In 1890, when the
town was chosen as the Logan County seat, the
Idaho Territorial Legislature decided that the community needed a more proper sounding name.
Thus, Bellevue acquired its present name and
received a city charter. To this day, Bellevue
remains the only Idaho city possessing charter status.
1241 S. Main St., Bellevue. 788-0700.
Extending through most of central Idaho and
draining nearly 3,000 square miles, the Big Wood
River is often referred to as the quintessential
mountain fly-fishing stream. Although the lower
stretches of the river begin near Shoshone and are
frequently called the “Malad River”, the upper
river is notably more popular and receives signifi-
T Wood River Valley
Encompassing the communities of Bellevue, Hailey,
Ketchum, and Sun Valley
In 1824, Alexander Ross and a band of 140
Hudson Bay Company trappers arrived in Wood
River Valley. Historians speculate that this trapping
expedition represented the first white exploration
of Wood River Valley. Although the area is known
for its beauty, Ross and his party quickly left the
valley due to nearly non-existent beaver populations.
T Henry Miller Mansion
0.7 miles south of Bellevue on State Hwy. 75.
Contact the Bellevue Chamber of Commerce at
788-7788.
Built in the 1880s, this two-story home canopied
with trees was once home to mining giant, Henry
Miller. Miller owned the highly successful Minnie
Moore Mine, which he eventually sold for
$500,000 in 1884 to a British company.
At the same time that he was making his fortune, Miller fell madly in love and married Annie
Gallagher, the daughter of a Bellevue boarding
house owner. After sending her to Europe to
receive a worldly education, Miller began work on
the fabulous mansion that would become the new
couple’s home. When Annie returned to Idaho,
she was greeted with a stunning home complete
Rising from alkaline springs located in the high
desert west of Picabo, Silver Creek winds its way
through open meadows on its journey to the Little
Wood River. Ernest Hemingway idolized the fishing
in Silver Creek, and the tributary remains a legend
among anglers worldwide. The creek is populated
with prized rainbow and brown trout and is often
referred to as a fishing oasis.
Bell Mountain Inn is a newly remodeled, refurnished, friendly motel offering affordability and
handicapped access. Although situated just fifteen
miles from Sun Valley, the inn is hundreds of
miles from resort town prices. All rooms include
microwaves, refrigerators, coffeemakers, cable TV,
and wireless high-speed Internet, while some cater
to extended-stay travelers with full kitchens, living
rooms, and DVD players. Guests may also use the
on-site barbeque, and a nearby bike/Nordic trail is
easily accessible. Dining options are conveniently
close, and world-famous Silver Creek fly-fishing is
just fifteen short minutes away. Whether you’re
staying a night, a week, or a month, Bell Mountain
Inn guarantees affordable excellence!
M Cathy Erwin, Realtor®, Sun
Land Investments
114 Equus Loop, Bellevue. 720-1685 or
fax, 788-4636.
Cathy Erwin is a licensed realtor dedicated to
helping her clients find the perfect property or
dream home in the beautiful Sun Valley area. As
an area resident for the past eleven years, Cathy
possesses extensive knowledge about the Wood
River Valley as well as the surrounding region,
including the communities of Ketchum, Hailey,
Bellevue, Fairfield, Carey, and Shoshone. Cathy’s
commitment to customer service ensures that
clients’ real estate dreams become a reality, and
she is happy to provide customers with a range of
area information, from the economy to education
to the endless year-round recreational opportunities. She looks forward to having you as a Wood
River Valley neighbor and guarantees that you will
settle right in and love the area as much as she does!
M Bellevue Chamber of
Commerce
1267 S. Main St., Bellevue. 788-7060.
cantly heavier usage.
Often referred to as one of the American
West’s finest fishing rivers, the Big Wood offers an
outstanding fishery due to strategically planned
management policies. The river boasts both catch
and release fishing as well as areas where anglers
are allowed to take home a limited amount of
their day’s trophies. Big Wood River fish species
include rainbow trout, brook trout, brown trout,
yellow perch, largemouth and smallmouth bass,
and bluegill. Sixteen alpine lakes in addition to
the drainage’s Magic, Little Wood, Fish Creek, and
Mormon Reservoirs bolster the river’s distinction
as possessing the most productive trout habitat in
all of south-central Idaho. The best fishing generally begins in July, but fall fishing also frequently
provides anglers with stunning results. The river is
accessible from several points alongside State Hwy.
75.
21
Carey
Pop. 513
This small agricultural town on the banks of the
Little Wood River was established in 1884 and
named after James Carey, the community’s first
postmaster.
Gannett
Pop. 20
Gannett, founded in 1916, maintains its long history
of agricultural activity. The town honors early settler, Lewis E. Gannett, who originally owned the
townsite’s acreage but donated it to the community.
The post office was established here in 1911.
Picabo
Pop. 50
The word “picabo” is a Native American term
translated in English as “come in” or “silver water.”
The town stands as a trading post and shipping
center for livestock. The area is also known for its
quality fisheries and draws hundreds of enthusiastic
anglers each year.
H Magic Dam
Completed in 1910 at a cost of $3 million,
Magic Dam stores water for 89,000 acres of irrigated farms near Shoshone and Richfield.Rising
129 feet high, it is 700 feet wide. An adjacent
1,600-foot embankment with a concrete spillway helps retain more than 190,000 acre-feet
of spring floodwater for summer use downstream. A four-mile desert road reaches Magic
Dam, which provides fishing and recreational
opportunities in a broad valley northwest of
here.
T Silver Creek Preserve
3 miles west of Picabo on U.S. Hwy. 20. 788-2203
or 726-3007.
During his residence in the Wood River Valley,
Ernest Hemingway’s favorite fishing hole was at
Silver Creek. Decades later, Hemingway’s son
arranged to have the natural wildlife refuge sold to
the land-conservation organization, The Nature
Conservancy. The organization works year-round
to keep the preserve and surrounding valley in
pristine condition. Today, the preserve encompasses
8,700 acres along with 25 miles of streambeds.
The preserve also includes a small visitor information center offering interpretive displays and selling
conservation related items.
From the informational center, visitors also
have the opportunity to take a short nature walk.
The trail loops down to Silver Creek and features
a boardwalk that takes visitors right over the crystal
clear water. The trail is appropriate for people of
all ages and physical abilities.
The preserve is open to the public free of
charge, but donations are highly suggested.
T Maybelle Hill
3.5 miles north of the U.S. Hwy. 20/State Hwy. 75
Intersection
Maybelle Hill, an important point on the Oregon
Trail, rises to the west on State Hwy. 75. The popular Goodale’s Cutoff ran just north of this hill,
crossing Poverty Flat and then heading southwest
on the trail towards Rock Creek.
22
Food, Lodging
Fairfield
Pop. 395
Situated in the shadow of the Soldier, Smoky, and
Pioneer Mountains, Fairfield was formerly known
as “Soldier” and exists because the railroad
bypassed Soldier. Its residents relocated nearer the
tracks, naming their new settlement New Soldier
and later Fairfield. Its current name reflects its
location in a beautiful valley lined with expansive
fields of camas lilies. Early Native Americans harvested the abundant and succulent camas bulbs
until the 1940s. Once a staple in the early Indian
diet, the camas bulb and its violet-blue flowers
have now turned Fairfield into a photography
masterpiece.
H Magic Reservoir
Water from deep snow that falls on high mountain ridges north of here is stored each spring in
this reservoir to irrigate farmland near Shoshone
and Richfield.The Big Wood River flows past
some hills that separate this valley from a broad
plain of lava and windblown soil. This border
area provides an excellent storage site for more
than 190,000 acre-feet of irrigation water. Magic
Reservoir, created in 1910, provides recreation
opportunities and a home for fish and wildlife
in a desert setting.
T Worswick Natural Hot
Springs
Contact the Fairfield Ranger District at
764-3202. From Fairfield, proceed north up Soldier
Creek Rd. towards Soldier Mountain Ski Area. Bear
right at the fork in the road leading towards
Ketchum, and proceed on Forest Rd. 095. Cross
over Couch Summit, and turn right at the next
intersection. Continue approximately 4 miles to the
hot springs outhouse.
A local favorite, Worswick Natural Hot Springs is
situated near the confluence of Worswick and
Little Smoky Creeks in the Sawtooth National
Forest. The idyllic setting has been featured in
National Geographic Traveler, and the site boasts
several crystal clear, sulfur-free pools dammed
with logs and rocks. One pool even includes a
rope swing! Visitors are urged to use caution at all
times, however, as the pools vary widely in temperature with some boasting extremely hot water.
The hot springs are inaccessible from November
through mid-May, and prime soaking season is in
late July and late October. An outhouse is available
on-site for changing.
T Stapp-Soldier Creek Preserve
Headquarters at 788-2203. Located at the base of
Soldier Mountain near Fairfield.
The 120-acre Stapp-Soldier Creek Preserve is
located near the base of Soldier Mountain and is
open to the public free of charge year-round.
Characterized by beaver ponds, cottonwood trees,
and native grasslands, Soldier Creek houses the
Wood River Sculpin, a rare fish species distinctive
to this Idaho region. The preserve is open to birdwatching, hiking, and fishing.
T Camas Prairie Centennial
Marsh Wildlife Management
Area
Contact the Camas Chamber of Commerce in
Fairfield at 764-2222. On U.S. Hwy. 20, drive 10
miles west of Fairfield to Wolf Ln. Bear south on
Wolf Ln. to locate the marsh.
In 1987, Ducks Unlimited, the Idaho Department
of Fish and Game, and The Nature Conservancy
joined forces to create the Camas Prairie
Centennial Marsh Wildlife Management Area.
Nestled against the Bennett Hills and surrounded
by mountains, the once 360-acre preserve now
encompasses over 3,100 acres.
Comprised of sedges, juncos, camas, silver
sagebrush, basin big sagebrush, rabbit brush, bitterbrush, and Great Basin wild rye, the preserve is
a sanctuary for numerous species of birds.
Sandhill cranes, blue herons, golden eagles, peregrine falcons, prairie falcons, and owls either permanently reside in the area or temporarily rest
here during annual migration. In addition, pronghorn antelope and mule deer frequent the area.
The preserve is open for wildlife watching yearround, and visitors are encouraged to bring spotting
scopes or binoculars. The preserve is especially
beautiful in mid to late spring when the camas
bulbs bloom and turn the marsh into a vibrant sea
of purple.
T Preis Hot Springs
Contact the Camas Chamber of Commerce in
Fairfield at 764-2222.Directly south of Soldier
Mountain Ski Area on Soldier Creek Rd., bear east
on Forest Rd. (FR) 094. Proceed to the junction
with FR 227 and continue on FR 227, ignoring all
337
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
F CK’s Real Food
Food, Lodging
Southeast of Bellevue. Contact the Bellevue
Section 4
Section 4
20
V Silver Creek
L Bell Mountain Inn
Wood River Valley. Contact the Sun Valley/Ketchum
513 N. Main St., Hailey. 788-2700 or 788-3484.
www.haileyidaho.com
paved paths link Hailey, Ketchum, and Sun Valley
while providing access to public lands and the Big
Wood River. The pathway is open to biking,
rollerblading, walking, running, horseback riding,
and cross-country skiing year-round free of
charge.
with a library, ballroom, parquet floors, and five
bedrooms.
The couple lived happily in the home for several years until Miller died in 1907 at age sixtyfive in a Salt Lake City Hospital. Seven years later
other road junctions, to locate the springs on the
road’s right side.
The almost hidden Preis Hot Springs is located
northeast of Fairfield near the babbling Little
Smoky Creek at an elevation of 5,500 feet.
Although the springs are easy to miss, the area
boasts outdoor relaxation ideal for one to two
people. Preis Hot Springs features a sunken wooden
box pool with built-in seating. Footwear is recommended, and the springs are closed October
through mid-May due to seasonal road closures.
T Clovis Archaeological Site
6 miles east of Fairfield on U.S. Hwy. 20. Contact
the Camas Chamber of Commerce at 764-2222.
North America’s finest stockpile of Clovis projectile
points was discovered here in 1967. After studying
the pieces, archaeologists now believe that
Bannock-Shoshone bands and their Native
American ancestors have used the land for over
11,000 years.
T Minard School and
Monument
700 W. Fairfield N., Fairfield. 764-2506.
Soldier Mountain Ranch designs a winter wonderland for Nordic skiers each winter. The ranch regularly grooms its golf course to create approximately
5.5 miles of finely maintained cross-country trails.
Trails range from beginner to advanced to accommodate skiers of all abilities, and a day lodge is
available to all users. The ranch charges a $5
Nordic fee and is open for skiing Wednesday
through Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM.
V Fairfield Area Snowmobile
Trails
Contact the Fairfield Ranger District at 764-3202.
V Mormon Reservoir
Hill City
Nestled near the Camas Prairie just a few minutes
from Fairfield, Mormon Reservoir is known as a
sportsman’s paradise. Geese and ducks frequent
the area, while rainbow trout weighing up to five
pounds are continuously reeled in at the reservoir’s
south end. Anglers must respect the reservoir’s daily
catch limit of two bags.
V Magic Reservoir
East of Fairfield off U.S. Hwy. 20
Magic Reservoir, created in 1910, is located in the
heart of the Camas Prairie only a few miles east of
Fairfield. The five-mile long reservoir is renowned
for its five-pound rainbow trout with brown trout
regularly weighing twelve pounds or more. During
autumn, the area is a hunting hot-spot for upland
game bird and waterfowl. The reservoir also
boasts boat ramps, fishing lodges, and primitive
camping areas.
V Soldier Mountain Ski Area
12 miles north of Fairfield on Soldier Creek Rd.
764-2526 or 764-2327.
338
23
Limited Services
Corral
Pop. 15
Interestingly, this little village has been in six different counties during its existence. Today it lies
within Camas County. Corral was named after the
abundance of natural [livestock] corrals that white
settlers discovered in the area and along Corral
Creek.
Pop. 30
A man named Mr. Nicklewaite founded this small
community when he first learned that the Oregon
Short Line Railroad was building a line through
the area. The first name given to the town was
Prairie, for Camas Prairie, but was later changed
to Hill City in recognition of the Bennett
Mountain Hills located nearby. Hill City became
the railroad line’s terminus in 1911 as it traveled
northwest from Richland across the Camas Prairie.
A post office was established a year later.
H Bannock War
Angered by encroachment of white men on
Camas Prairie lands, which had been guaranteed to the Bannock Indians by treaty, Buffalo
Horn’s Band went to war May 30, 1878. The
war started in June on the Camas Prairie and
spread to central Oregon. The Indians were
returning to their reservation at Fort Hall. Harried
from the island, they soon lost the pursuing
troops in rough country north of here. This was
V Wilson Flat Trails
Contact the Fairfield Ranger District at
764-3202. From Fairfield, travel west on U.S. Hwy.
20 to the junction with Forest Road (FR) 134. Bear
north on FR 134, continue 5 miles, cross over a
dam, and proceed another 2 miles to the Wilson
Flat Trailhead.
Situated near the Anderson Ranch Dam in the
Boise National Forest, the Wilson Flat Trail system
encompasses eleven miles of ATV loop trails. A
variety of vegetation, including sagebrush, quaking
aspens, and evergreen, line the canyon trails, and
users will find outstanding vistas of the Anderson
Ranch Reservoir and the South Fork of the Boise
River.
V Fun Valley Snowmobile Trail
Contact the Fairfield Ranger District at 764-3202.
Located between Fairfield and Mountain Home on
U.S. Hwy. 20.
Appropriately named, the Fun Valley Snowmobile
Trail provides fund and excitement for the whole
family. Beginning at the Maclomson parking area,
Fun Valley boasts several popular trails, including
Trinity Lakes, Pfifer Creek, Pine, and Featherville.
Idaho’s Off-Road Motor Vehicle program partially
manages the free area that is accessible from
December through March.layl
SCENIC DRIVES
Lewis & Clark Expedition in Lemhi County
Retrace the Lewis & Clark Expedition Through Lemhi
County • August 12 to September 3, 1805
Appointed by President Thomas Jefferson,
Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark
were charged with finding a navigable water route
to the Pacific Coast. Departing Wood River,
Illinois in May 1804, the expedition traveled for
fifteen months to reach the headwaters of the
Missouri River, then crossed the Continental
Divide and entered the Lemhi Valley on August
12, 1805.
The Corps of Discovery faced many perils in
this region. Stricken by limited provisions with
winter fast approaching, the party transported
mountains of canvas, wood, and iron gear. After
paddling the length of the Missouri River, the
treacherous current of the Salmon River and the
steep, crumbly surrounding mountains proved to
be formidable obstacles.
Lewis with three men led an Advance Party
over Lemhi Pass and encountered the Lemhi
Shoshoni Nation. Convincing the Shoshoni that
the small party posed no threat to their well being,
they agreed to accompany Lewis’ party back over
the pass and to assist the main party.
Clark led the Reconnaissance Party into the
valley to explore the feasibility of navigating the
Salmon River. Faced with the strong possibility of
drowning should their flimsy canoes be swept into
the rocks by the swift current, the party made a
critical decision changing the course of the expedition and opted for a somewhat less hazardous,
but equally difficult dry-land route.
Encamped in Montana, Lewis sorted supplies
necessary for the Portage Party, then joined Clark’s
party. Winter now only weeks away, the Entire
Expedition grew anxious to get to the Pacific
Coast.
Imagine the hardships faced by these explorers
as they trekked through the Lemhi and Salmon
River Valleys, and uncover places where you can
retrace Lewis and Clark’s steps in areas where little
has changed since they were here.
1) Sacajawea Memorial Camp - 0.2 mile,
Motorway, (within Montana)
Headwaters of the Missouri River, Lewis writes in
his journal August 12, "...Here I haulted...and
rested myself, two miles below McNeal had exultingly stood with afoot on each side of this little
rivulet and thanked his god that he had lived to
bestride the mighty & heretofore deemed endless
Missouri."
2) Lemhi Pass/Continental Divide - Mile 26.0,
Motorway
The Advance Party were the first white men to
cross Lemhi Pass (7,339'), a Shoshoni Indian
hunting trail, on August 12, 1805.
3) First Taste of The Columbia River - Mile 27.5,
Motorway
Lewis records their entry into Idaho "…I now
decended the mountain about 3/4 of a mile which
I found much steeper than on the opposite side,
to a handsome bold running Creek of cold Clear
water. here I first tasted the water of the great
Columbia river..."
4) Lewis & Clark Trail Route - Mile 27.9,
Motorway
Captain Lewis, leading the Advance Party of three
men, passed through this area August 12. Captain
Clark with 11 men, Sacajawea, and her husband
Charbonneau, followed on August 19, 1805.
5) First Idaho Campsite - Trail Access at Mile
29.5, Motorway (Hike 0.75 Miles)
"...we found a sufficient quantity of dry willow
brush for fuel, here we encamped for the night
having traveled about 20 Miles." -Lewis, August
12, 1805
6) First View - Valley Floor - Trail Access at Mile
29.5, Motorway
On August 13, Lewis writes in his journal, "...a
deep valley appeared to our left at the base of a
high range of mountains which extended from
S.E. to N.W. (Lemhi Range) having their sides better clad with pine timber than we had been accustomed to see the mountains and their tops were
also partially covered with snow."
7) Clark campsite - Trail Access at Mile 29.5,
Motorway
Captain Clark, with the Reconnaissance Party,
headed for the Salmon River to make canoes. He
camped on Pattee Creek on August 19, 1805.
8) Motorway Tour Kiosk - Mile 3.7, Motorway
This site welcomes you to Sacajawea's birthplace
and serves as the jump-off point for the 39-mile
loop road commemorating that expedition, this is
the meeting place of two vastly different cultures
which were to be forever changed.
9) Meeting of Two Cultures - Mile 4.1 - 0.2 miles
on Alkali Flat Road
Lewis describes the historic and dramatic meeting
of the two cultures for the first time as he was
approaching their encampment near Kenney
Creek. "...we had proceeded about four miles a
wavy plain..." -Lewis, August 13, 1805
As Lewis' Advance Party traveled along the plain
parallel to the river bottom he writes, “…we saw
two women, a man and some dogs on an eminence immediately before us... two of them after a
few minutes set down as if to wait our arrival we
continued our usual pace...when we had arrived
within half a mile of them I directed the party to
halt and leaving my pack and rifle I took the flag
which I unfurled and advanced singly toward
them the women soon disappeared behind the
hill, the man continued untill I arrived within a
hundred yards of him and then likewise absconded." When Lewis surprised Shoshoni women later
that day, he describes the encounter. "I now painted their tawny cheeks with some vermillion which
with this nation is emblematic of peace." At a later
meeting with about 60 warriors, he tells of the
welcome, "...these men embraced me very affectionately...by puting their left arm over you wright
sholder clasping your back, while they apply their
left cheek to yours..."
10) Flag Unfurling Sign - Mile 115.8, State Hwy.
28, Tendoy
Upon reaching Lemhi Pass, 12 miles east of here,
Lewis unfurled the American flag for the first time
west of the Rockies on August 13, 1805. Sparked
by Lewis and Clark crossing the Continental
Divide, westward expansion brought a great influx
of explorers, missionaries, miners, and settlers and
with them great changes for those people already
here.
11) Upper Village - Mile 120.5, State Hwy. 28,
Look Northeast
August 13, Lewis and his advanced party arrived
at this site after their dramatic meeting with the
Shoshoni. Escorted by Chief Cameahwait and
about 60 warriors, Lewis writes, "...on our arrival
at their encampment on the river...at the distance
of 4 Ms. from where we had first met them they
introduced us to a londge made of willow brush
and an old leather lodge which had been prepared
for our reception by the young men..."
12) Upper Village II - Mile 120.2, State Hwy. 28,
Look North
August 20, Clark and the Reconnaissance Party
reached this village. Sergeant Gass, an expedition
member, chronicles, "We...travelled to a village of
the Indians on the bank...At this place there are
about 25 lodges made of willow bushes. They are
the poorest and most miserable nation I ever
beheld; having scarcely anything to subsist on,
except berries and a few fish... They have a great
many fine horses, and nothing more; and on
account of these (the horses) they are much
harassed by other nations." Gass continues, "Here
we procured a guide, (Old Toby) and left our
interpreters to go on with the natives, and assist
Captain Lewis and his party to bring on the baggage..."
13) Wayside Sign - Mile 120.0, State Hwy. 28
Stone monument commemorating the Lewis and
Clark Expedition.
14) Sacajawea Monument - Mile 120.5, State Hwy.
28, North 0.5 Miles
Metal plaque celebrating the birthplace of
Sacajawea, the Shoshoni woman who accompanied Lewis and Clark on their expedition.
15) Famed Interpreter - Mile 122.5, State Hwy. 28
Sacajawea returned to her homeland in the Lemhi
Valley in 1805 as a member of the Lewis and
Clark party. She was reunited with her family after
being abducted by an Assiniboine war party and
served as liason between her people and the expedition.
16) Withington Creek Camp - MP 125.9, State
Hwy. 28
Clark with an Indian guide crossed over the
Lemhi River and camped at Withington Creek.
Sergeant Gass recalls "...Captain Clarke proceeded... about 8 miles and encamped on a fine
spring, five of the Indians came and stayed with
us during the night."
17) Fish Weir Village - Mile 131.4, State Highway
28
Site of a fish weir across the Lemhi River where
the Shoshoni were able to trap enough Salmon for
their subsistence and provide the expedition with
as much broiled and dried salmon as they could
eat, as well as dried chokecherries. Clark stopped
here the 21st and writes, "...Those Indians are
mild in their disposition appear Sincere in their
friendship, puntial, and decided kind with what
they have, to Spare ...The women are held more
Sacred...and appear to have an equal Shere in all
Conversation, ...their boeys & Girls are also
admited to Speak except in Councils, the women
doe all the drugery except fishing and takeing care
of the horses, which the men apr. to take upon
themselves."
18) Forks of Louis's River - Mile 306.0, U.S. Hwy. 93
Later at Tower Bluffs Clark reflects, "...I shall
injustice to Capt. Lewis who was the first white
man ever on this fork of the Columbia Call this
Louis's river." (How do you spell Lewis? Clark
apparently forgets.) His description continues,
“The Westerley fork of the Columbia River (the
339
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
In the tradition of many areas across the newly
expanded West, north-central Idaho was home to
its fair share of country schools during the late
1800s and early 1900s. The Minard School near
Fairfield is a prime example of the once rural
lifestyle, and a monument there memorializes the
school and its dedicated teachers.
Jack Frostenson, majoring in Architecture,
constructed the memorial complete with a triangular, shingled plywood roof shelter. Although
Jack never went to the Minard School, his grandfather was a trustee, and his father, uncle, aunts,
brother, sister, and cousins all attended. Jack’s
father also served on the schoolboard, and his
mother and two aunts served as Minard teachers.
The monument today offers a touching dedication to the teachers who educated area children
and lists the names of teachers who worked at
Minard during the years of 1909 to 1948. The
monument also includes the old school bell and
pitcher pump. Visitors will also find bricks from
the chimney placed in the walkway around the
monument, while the school itself is visible to the
southwest.
Fairfield is quickly establishing itself as an Idaho
must-see for snowmobilers. Centrally nestled
between three snowmobiling park and trail access
areas, the city of Fairfield oversees grooming for
more than 200 miles of trails. New and expanded
groomed trails are added each winter, and off-trail
exploration opportunities are endless. Ranging in
elevation from 5,000 to 10,000 feet, the trails
stretch across the wide-open Camas Prairie to the
Smokey Mountains and offer rides for beginners
to experts. The free trail system is generally accessible from late November to April, and a warming
hut is available at the Well Summit Family Area.
West of Fairfield off U.S. Hwy. 20
V Soldier Mountain Ranch
Nordic Ski Trail
the last real battle of the war.
Section 4
Section 4
Contact the Camas Chamber of Commerce at
764-2222. From Fairfield, drive 3 miles east on U.S.
Hwy. 20 before bearing east on a marked gravel
road. Proceed 1.9 miles to the monument on the
road’s west shoulder.
An economic alternative to the nearby pricier Sun
Valley Resort, Soldier Mountain Ski Area offers
thirty-six groomed runs serviced by two double
chairs, one rope tow, and one handle tow. The hill
boasts a 1,400-foot maximum vertical drop, and a
snowboarding park is available. In addition to traditional skiing, the mountain offers cat skiing,
rentals, lessons, and a day lodge that serves breakfast,
lunch, and dinner. Soldier Mountain is generally
open December to April depending on snow conditions.
WATERFALLS
Napias Creek Falls
Take U.S. Highway 93; merge onto Williams
Creek Road #021 (5 miles south of Salmon) and
follow for 21.6 miles
Contained in the Salmon National Forest’s
Salmon/Cobalt Ranger District, Napias Creek
Falls cascades 70 feet and provides roadside
views. Reflecting the area’s 1866 gold rush history in its name, Napias Creek Falls means
“money” in Shoshoni.
Lady Face Falls and Bridal Veil Falls
Take Scenic Route 21 5 miles northwest of
Stanley; at the Stanley Lake Road #455, turn left
and proceed 3.5 miles to Inlet Camp; locate the
Stanley Lake Creek Trail #640 near the campground’s Area B and park at the trailhead
Located within the Sawtooth Mountains of the
Sawtooth National Recreation Area, both Lady
Face Falls and Bridal Veil Falls require visitors to
take a moderate to difficult day hike. However,
both offer unique scenery surrounded by wilderness. To access the 6,680-foot elevation of Lady
Face Falls, hike along Stanley Lake Trail for 2.6
miles. Although the first 2 miles is fairly effortless, the ascent steepens as you continue to
hike. In another 0.5 mile, locate a sign facing
the opposite direction pointing to the 50 to 75
foot plunge of Lady Face Falls. Follow the ridge
path 0.1-mile to find a rim view of this waterfall
as it descends into a basin below.
For those wishing to take a more difficult
hike, continue on Stanley Lake Trail #640 past
Lady Face Falls for 1.2 miles. Locate a sign marking Bridal Veil Falls where you will find a distant
view of the falls’ 120 to 160 foot tiered cascade
from Hanson Lakes.
340
Tohobit Creek Falls, Warbonnet Falls,
and Baron Creek Falls
To reach the trailheads for all three falls, drive
along Scenic Route 21 and turn off at the gravel access road for Grandjean Camp; proceed 8
miles to a parking area at the foot of the trailhead and begin ascending South Fork Trail #452
This triplet of waterfalls within the Sawtooth
Wilderness of the Sawtooth National Recreation
Area offers outstanding scenery for those visitors wishing to take a difficult hike where camping overnight is recommended. After hiking 1.2
miles, turn left onto Baron Creek Trail #101 and
continue 7 miles. Tohobit Creek Falls is the first
visible cataract. Maintaining considerable contact with a bedrock surface, Tohobit Creek Falls
descends into the Baron Creek Valley sculpted
during the Ice Age. Look across the canyon from
the trail to view this waterfall.
Dagger Falls, Velvet Falls, Tappen Falls,
Veil Falls, and Forge Creek Falls
Rafters and kayakers can locate Dagger Falls 20
miles northwest of Stanley, ID; from Scenic
Route 21, turn onto Forest Road #579 and drive
approximately 10 miles; at the junction for
Forest Road #568, bear right and head 13 miles
to the launch ramp located at the base of
Dagger Falls; visitors should note that access is
easiest from early June through early September
This set of cataracts is designed for water enthusiasts and is recommended only for experienced
kayakers and rafters or visitors on a guided
whitewater trip. Found along the Middle Fork
Salmon River, also dubbed “The River of No
Return,” these falls possess Class III – V rapids.
For those ready for adventure, however, the
river and various falls provide visitors with aweinspiring scenery.
Dagger Falls is situated on Boundary Creek
at an elevation of 5,800 feet. With several cascades, Dagger Falls also includes a fish ladder
built to assist migrating salmon. Velvet Falls
tumbles downstream five and one-half miles
from Dagger Falls. The deceptively large cataract
spans most of the Middle Fork Salmon River and
is most easily accessed by raft. However, it is
rumored that Velvet Falls can be located on land
by hiking along a rough trail. Tappen Falls waits
for river enthusiasts nearly 50 miles downstream
of Velvet Falls. Located in the Frank Church River
of No Return Wilderness, Tappen Falls is characterized by a string of four Class III rapids that
tosses visitors along the river for approximately
1 mile. Continuing further into the Frank
Church River of No Return Wilderness, locate
Veil Falls near the 80-mile mark of raft trips
beginning at Dagger Falls. After running Veil
Rapids, park your boat on the shoreline and hike
to Veil Falls. This cataract, running along
Waterfall Creek at the union of two canyons,
tumbles nearly 1,000 feet. Forge Creek Falls
occurs further downstream, but topographic
maps indicate that this cataract is inaccessible.
Salmon Falls and Mallard Creek Falls
For interested rafters, take U.S. Highway 93,
exiting west at North Fork and merging westward onto Salmon River Road; in approximately
18 miles, reach Shoup, ID and continue an additional 22.2 miles to Cache Bar Camp; proceed 4
miles to the road’s end at Corn Creek Camp
Experienced water enthusiasts will ride past
massive boulders on white-capped waves
before reaching Salmon Falls on the North Fork
Salmon River. Novice boaters are urged to avoid
this cataract as the waterfall’s rapids are rated
Class V on the international six-point rating
scale. After reaching Corn Creek Camp,
begin rafting and reach Salmon Falls in 1.9
miles. Mallard Creek Falls also lies within the
Salmon National Forest. However, topographic maps illustrate that this cataract is
unreachable.
The following Idaho waterfalls are also located
in this section with limited directions access
available:
Upper Goat Greek Falls and Scenic
Creek Falls
Upper Goat Creek Falls, located in the same
general area as Smith Falls in the Sawtooth
National Recreation Area, is not accessible
according to topographic maps. Scenic Creek
Falls is located in another area of the
Sawtooth National Recreation Area. Maps
suggest that an unnamed trail is found in the
same vicinity as this cataract, but access may
be limited.
Trail Creek Falls and Boulder Falls
Informally named by locals of Blaine County,
Trail Creek Falls tumbles along Trail Creek in
south central Idaho. Topographic maps imply
that no trail access to the cataract is available.
Boulder Falls, located in the same general
vicinity inside the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area, also offers hopeful sightseers no known road or trail access.
Devlin Falls
Take U.S. Highway 93 5 miles south of
Salmon, ID and merge onto Williams Creek
Road #021; drive along Williams Creek Road
for 25 miles and continue past Leesburg
Devlin Falls offers adventurous visitors a
glimpse of 1860’s gold rush history. Located
along Napais Creek in Lemhi County, Devlin
Falls is found near the historic townsite of
Leesburg (now a small mining outpost) that
was once home to 7,000 hopeful gold seekers. Access to Devlin Falls beyond this point is
uncertain, but four-wheel drive is strongly
recommended in the area.
East Pass Creek Falls
The small cascade of East Pass Creek Falls is
situated within the Salmon-Challis National
Forest in Custer County. No motorized vehicles are allowed in the area. To reach the
cataract, follow various wild game trails
along East Pass Creek Trail #188 for 2 miles.
Topographic maps imply that the cataract
falls adjacent to the trail.
Salmon River) is double the Size of the Easterley
fork (Lemhi River) & below those forks the river
is 100 yards wide, it is verry rapid & Sholey water
Clear but little timber." Clark goes on, "the forks
of this river is famous as a gig fishery and is much
resorted by the Natives."
19) Sammon Creek - Mile 309.9, U.S. Hwy. 93
Clark in his August 21, 1805 journal entry
describes Sammon Creek (now known as Carmen
Creek), "...Passed a large Creek which fall in on
the right Side 6 miles below the forks a road
passed up this Creek & to the Missouri."
Sergeant Gass adds, "In this branch we shot a
salmon about 6 pounds weight."
20) The Bluff - Mile 315.1, U.S. Highway 93
On August 21, Clark and party first reached the
Salmon River and camped near this spot by the
bluff near the mouth of Tower Creek. "...This Clift
is of a redish brown Colour, the rocks which fall
from it is a dark flint tinged with that Colour.
Some Gullies of white Sand Stone and Sand fine
& white as Snow..."
21) Tower Creek/Pirimids-Mile 315.7, U.S. Hwy. 93
On August 31 the Expedition travelled up Tower
Creek. Clark wrote, "...We proceeded on the road
on which I had decended as far as the 1st run
below & left the road...& Encamped in Some old
lodjes at the place the road leaves the Creek and
ascends the high Country...passed remarkable rock
resembling pirimids on the Left side."
22) Four Mountain Spur Crossing - Mile 319.1,
U.S. Hwy. 93
Encountering rugged terrain, Lewis serves as
scribe for Clark's account of the ordeal: "we set
out early and passed...the points of four mountains which were high steep and rocky. the mountains are so steep that it is almost incredible to
mention that horses had passed them. our road in
many places lay over the sharp fragments of rocks
which had fall from the mountains and lay in confused heaps for miles together, yet not withstanding our horsed traveled barefoot over them as fast
as we could..." Notice the mountain spurs to the
north and south.
23) Fourth Of July Creek - Mile 321.0, U.S. Hwy. 93
Looking south, you can see the descent from the
mountain spur is an easy route compared to the
northern spur. Faced with the proposition of
swimming the river, the Reconnaissance Party
climbed out of the canyon again over the difficult
route you can see. Clark writes in his journal
August 22, 1805, "...it is incrediable to describe
the rocks in maney places loose & sliped from
those mountains and is a (Solid) bed of rugid
loose white and dark brown loose rock for miles."
24) Wagonhammer Springs - Mile 324.4, U.S.
Hwy. 93
The trail Lewis and Clark took can be reached by
walking approximately two miles up
Wagonhammer Creek to the mouth of Thompson
Gulch; follow marked trail to left. The trail is
marked from that point to its return to the North
Fork of the Salmon River at Trail Gulch, a distance
of approximately six miles. You can hike a portion
of the trail that remains virtually as it was when
traveled by the expedition. This day hike is best in
cooler weather.
25) Salmon River Reconnaissance Sign - Mile
326.2, U.S. Highway 93
Hoping for a navigable route to the Pacific, Clark
explored the first few miles of the rugged Salmon
River Canyon below here (North Fork) late in
August. His small advance party camped near this
location.
26) Fish Creek Village - Mile 326.4, U.S. Hwy. 93
Fish Creek, now known as the North Fork of the
Salmon River, was the site of a Shoshoni village,
which is described by Clark in his journal for
August 22, 1805. "...Several families of Indians
were encamped and had Several Scaffolds of fish
& buries drying we allarmed them verry much as
they knew nothing of a white man being in their
Countrey, and at the time we approached their
lodges which was in a thick place of bushes-my
guiedes were behind.- They offered every thing
they possessed (which was verry littl) to us, Some
run off and hid in the bushes... 1 gave a fiew
Small articles to those fritened people which
added verry much to their pasification…”
27) Dreadful Narrows - Mile 3.6, Forest Road 30 Deadwater Picnic Area
August 23, Sergeant Gass writes in his journal,
"We proceeded down the river through dreadful
narrows, (starts about 1 1/2 miles upstream from
this point) where the rocks were in some places
breast high, and no path or trail of any kind..."
28) Sore Horse Feet Camp - Mile 6.0, Forest Rd. 30
Clark writes in his journal, "...I deturmined to
delay the party here with my guide and three men
proceed on down to examine if the river continued bad or was practiable..." Sergeant Gass writes
August 24, 1805, "...The river at this place is so
confined by the mountains that it is not more than
20 yards wide, and very rapid. The mountains on
the side are not less than 1000 feet high and very
steep. There are a few pines growing on them. We
caught some small fish to-day, and our hunters
killed 5 prairie fowls. These were all we had to
subsist on. At 1 o'clock Captain Clarke and his
341
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
North Fork Falls
Take Scenic Route 75 north of Ketchum until
reaching the recreation area headquarters in
approximately 8 miles; here, merge north (right)
onto North Fork Road #146; visitors are advised
to check stream levels from the East Fork Big
Wood River as it flows across the road in 3.5
miles; if the road is passable, proceed 1.5 miles
and park at the trailhead for the North Fork Trail
#115
Descending in segments as the North Fork Big
Wood River divides, North Fork Falls is located
within the Sawtooth National Recreation Area.
Although grizzly bears inhabit the Sawtooth
Mountains, hikers should not be deterred from
visiting this cataract’s 50 to 75 foot plummet. To
begin, hike along Trail #115 until reaching Trail
#128. Here, turn left (northwest) and follow the
moderately difficult Trail #128 for 4 miles. The
trail ascends the canyon, providing visitors with
views of the falls on the canyon floor.
Goat Creek Falls, Fern Falls, and Smith
Falls
Access both falls by taking Scenic Route 21, exiting at the Grandjean Camp road; proceed along
this gravel road 8 miles and park at the South
Fork Trailhead
Cascading in a small series of steps, these waterfalls are located on the western side of the
Sawtooth Wilderness area in the Sawtooth
National Recreation Area. All three cataracts
require visitors to take difficult hikes, and a pair
of strong hiking boots is recommended at all
times.
Goat Creek Falls is situated at an elevation of
5,260 feet and descends 50 feet into the wilderness. To begin, wind along the South Fork
Payette River while hiking on South Fork Trail
#452 for 1.3 miles. At the junction for Baron
Creek Trail #101, remain on Trail #452 and hike
1.2 miles further to Goat Creek. Climb upstream
to view this fall’s medium watershed. To reach
Fern Falls’ 6,380-foot elevation, visitors must be
ready for a difficult hike and an overnight stay in
the wilderness. For those with no physical limitations, continue hiking past Goat Creek Falls
for 7.5 miles along South Fork Trail #452. With
a large watershed, Fern Falls descends 30 feet in
a tier from the South Fork Payette River. To reach
Smith Falls, proceed along Trail #452 past Fern
Falls. In approximately 1 mile, backpackers will
reach Elk Lake. Continue another 3.5 miles to
access Smith Falls directly past the South Fork
Payette River trail crossing. At this point, visitors
are 14.5 miles from the trailhead.
To reach the 7,120 foot elevation of
Warbonnet Falls, continue hiking along Baron
Creek Trail #101 1 mile past Tohobit Creek Falls.
Gaze cross-canyon from the trail to view an
unnamed stream form Warbonnet Falls as it
plummets into a valley below.
Baron Creek Falls may offer the best scenery
of all three cataracts in this area. At an elevation
of 7,500 feet, Baron Creek tumbles 50 feet in
multiple threads across glacial rock fragments.
Taking Baron Creek Trail #101, hike 1 mile past
Warbonnet Falls to reach a viewing area for this
waterfall. At this point, backpackers are approximately 10.2 miles from the trailhead, and an
overnight stay is highly suggested near this
cataract or further up the trail near Baron Lakes.
Section 4
Section 4
Fountain Creek Falls
Take U.S. Highway 93; exit west at North Fork
onto Salmon River Road; drive westward 40.7
miles (the falls are located near Cache Bar
Camp)
Descending in tiers 35 to 50 feet, Fountain
Creek tumbles off a canyon wall to form this
cataract within the Salmon National Forest.
Fountain Creek Falls is accessible to motorists
and sits at an elevation of 3,200 feet with a
small watershed.
Goat Falls
Drive along Scenic Route 21 2.3 miles west of
Stanley; merge onto Iron Creek Road #619 and
continue 6 miles to a parking area near the
Alpine Lake/Sawtooth Lake Trail #640
Found at an elevation of 8,100 feet within the
Sawtooth Mountains, Goat Falls is rumored to
offer the most breathtaking scenery of all waterfalls within the Sawtooth National Recreation
Area. Goat Falls plummets 250 to 300 feet
down a mountainside and broadens near the
end of its descent. Distant views of the waterfall
are possible along Scenic Route 21, but visitors
can gain up-close access by taking a fairly difficult day hike. At the trailhead, hike along this
trail for 1 mile and then proceed east (left) at the
Alpine Trail #528 junction. Continue another
moderately difficult 2.5 miles to reach the falls’
viewing area.
29) Injured Leg Canyon - Mile 7.3, Forest Road 30
August 23, 1805. Clark writes in his journal,
"...The River from the place I left my party to this
Creek is almost one continued rapid... the passage
of either with Canoes is entirely impossable, as the
water is Confined between hugh Rocks & the
Current beeting from one against another...at one
of those rapids the mountains Close So Clost as to
prevent a possibility of a portage with great
labour...the others may be passed by takeing every
thing over Slipery rocks, and the Smaller ones
Passed by letting down the Canoes empty with
Cords, as running them would certainly be productive of the loss of Some Canoes..." While
returning to camp, Captain Clark fell from a rock
and injured one of his legs.
34) Lewis and Clark/Last Ascent - Mile 345.5,
U.S. Highway 93
Seeking a route through Idaho's mountain barrier,
the Entire Expedition left the canyon and climbed
a high ridge reaching the Bitterroot Valley on
September 4. Without a trail, Toby, their Shoshoni
guide, led them along a difficult ridgetop divide
over high peaks, which are visible to the north.
30) Berry Creek - Mile 10.8, Forest Road 30
Lewis' journal reflects Clark's journey; August 23,
1805, "...a plain indian road led up this (Indian)
creek which the guide informed him (Clark) led
to a large river that ran to the North, and was frequented by another nation who occasionally visited this river for the purpose of taking fish...Cap.
C... caught some smallfish, on which, with the
addition of some berries, they dined...after dinner
Capt. C. continued his rout down the river and at
1/2 a mile pased another creek (Squaw
Creek)...leaving the creek on the wright he passed
over a ridge, and at the distance of a mile arrived
at the river where it passes through a well timbered bottom of about eighty acres of land..."
31) Final Observation of the River Canyon - Mile
16.5, Forest Road 30
August 23, Clark recalls, "...passed over a gap in
the Mounts. from the top of which I could See the
hollers of the river for 20 miles to a verry high
Mountain on the left, at which place my guide
made Signs that the bad part...of the river Comsd.
and much worst than any I Saw..."
Lewis, in his journal, reviews why Clark
decided to abandon his pursuit of the river route
"...after the river reached this mountain it continued it's rout to the North between high and perpendicular rocks, roling foaming and beating
against innumerable rocks which crouded it's
channel; that then it penetrated the mountain
through a narrow gap leaving a perpendicular
rock on either side as high as the top of the
mountain which he beheld. that the river here
making a bend they could not see through the
mountain, and as it was impossible to decend the
river or clamber over that vast mountain covered
with eternal snow, neither himself (Toby) no', any
of his nation had ever been lower in this direction..."
From this point, one can see the ridge (about
1 mile northeast), where Clark was standing when
he determined it was truly an impassable canyon.
32) Gibbonsville - Mile 337.2, U.S. Highway 93
Clark writes, September 2, 1805, "...Crossed a
large fork from the right and one from the left,
and at 8 mile left the roade on which we were
pursuing and which leads over to the Missouri
342
33) Deep Creek - Mile 341.3, U.S. Highway 93
September 2, Lewis and Clark proceeded with
much difficulty up the North Fork. Some authorities believe this may have been the most difficult
terrain encountered by the expedition. They
camped on the west side of the river in this vicinity.
35) Lost Trail Pass - Mile 351.1, U.S. Highway 93
The Lewis and Clark expedition likely lost the trail
to this pass. They camped two miles west of here
the night of September 3.
From here, the Lewis and Clark Expedition
proceeded down the Bitterroot River Valley, back
into Idaho and finally down the Columbia River.
They reached the Pacific Ocean November, 1805.
Forever Changed
Findings from the Lewis and Clark Expedition
were instrumental to westward expansion.
Adventurers and scientists, Lewis and Clark
recorded detailed descriptions of the plant, animal, geographic, and cultural elements of their
trip.
Hoping to find a navigable route down the
Salmon River, Clark was forced to retrace his steps
opting for a safer, land-based route after viewing
the "River of No Return." Although not "entirely
impassable", the Salmon River to this day provides
adventure to modern-day explorers.
Reprinted from Idaho Department of Transportation
brochure
Sacajawea Historic Byway
Sacajawea, an “Agaidika” Shoshone woman born
around 1788, is known around the world as a
trusted and valuable member of the famed Lewis
and Clark Corps of Discovery. A lesser-known
fact, however, is her historical tie to Idaho’s Lemhi
Valley where she was born and raised until the age
of twelve. Captured by the Arikira Indians and
forced to live among them in the Mandan Villages
of North Dakota, Sacajawea would not see her
home again until becoming part of the Corps of
Discovery in 1805. It was during this expedition
that she would help Lewis and Clark find the
Salmon River and revisit her people.
This passage through the high country of eastern Idaho offers a wealth of engaging stories,
many of them considered historical legacies of
Idaho and beyond. Found here are fossils of the
extinct North American (or Pliestocene) lion,
Native American rock art, the compelling stories
of the Lemhi-Shoshone people, the Lewis and
Clark expedition’s passage through Sacajawea’s
homeland, the flight of the Nez Perce, the
Reverend Samuel Parker, Fort Lemhi, the legacy of
Chief Tendoy, stage routes and rail lines that
served the mining boom of the late 1800s, and
much more. Come discover for yourself what
makes Sacajawea Historic Byway such a legacy.
The byway begins at the intersection of
Interstate 15 and Idaho 33 at Exit 143, follows
Idaho 33 about 12 miles west to its junction with
Idaho 28 northwest for 120 miles to Salmon,
Idaho. Idaho 33 is a straight and flat road. Speed
is limited through the towns of Terreton and Mud
Lake. Idaho 28 is mostly straight, with some hills
as you gradually make your way over Gilmore
Summit, a low mountain pass at 7,186 feet. Watch
for icy conditions and snowdrifts in winter. Both
are two-lane roads, with areas for passing. The
scenic byway can be seen year round. Summer
months afford easier travel, while spectacular
autumn colors are best viewed late September
through October. Travelers should allow at least
2.5 hours for this 132-mile trip.
brochure
Salmon River Scenic Byway
The northern end of the Salmon River Scenic
Byway begins on the Montana border at the Lost
Trail Pass (elevation 6,995 feet). Lewis and Clark
came this way in 1805, and the spectacular view
from this vantage point has changed little since
that famous exploration of the West two centuries
ago. The route follows the Salmon River – also
called the River of No Return – through SalmonChallis National Forest through the historic city of
Salmon. The river and its forks serve as important
natural pathways into Idaho’s rugged backcountry.
The deer, elk, and moose that often graze along
the hills and meadows that line this road provide
a glimpse of the wild country beyond.
Along the way, the town of Challis and the
Land of the Yankee Fork Historic Area are just two
points of interest, the latter being among Idaho’s
most famous mining areas. And as you head
southwest along Idaho 75 toward Stanley, you’ll
begin to see glimpses of the majestic Sawtooth
Mountains ahead before beholding their full
splendor as you drop into town.
The byway begins at the Montana state line
south on U.S. 93 to Challis, then west to Stanley
on Idaho 75. The byway is a two-lane road with
no passing lanes and some 25-mph curves. Best
weather for travel is April to November, although
access to the backcountry is best from July to
October. Travelers should allow at least 3.5 hours
for this 161.7-mile trip.
brochure
Sawtooth Scenic Byway
The Sawtooth Scenic Byway has the distinction of
being the 100th National Forest Scenic Byway.
Beginning in Shoshone, the southern leg of the
byway features the new Black Magic Canyon geological attraction. The route then rolls north
through fertile agricultural land to the resort
towns of Hailey, Ketchum, and Sun Valley.
From there, the road carves its way through
the Boulder Mountains to Galena Pass, showcasing
the ridge of the Sawtooth Mountains. Beyond, the
rocks and woodlands of the rugged Sawtooth
National Recreation Area are packed with rivers,
streams, and 300 alpine lakes, providing topnotch venues for a variety of year-round activities.
Wildlife watchers should stay alert; the 756,000acre recreational area is home to many species of
wildlife, including pronghorn antelope, deer, elk,
bear, and wolves.
The northern tip of the byway terminates in
Stanley, where the Sawtooth meets the Ponderosa
Pine and Salmon River Scenic Byways. So no matter which way you drive in or out, you’re in for a
treat.
The byway follows Idaho 75 north to Stanley
from Shoshone. This is a two-lane road with some
passing lanes. The 15-mile section over Galena
Summit is winding with 5 to 6 percent grades.
Winter weather can be severe. Check conditions
before traveling. Travelers should allow at least 3
hours for this 115.7-mile trip.
brochure
Lewis and Clark National Backcountry Byway
and Adventure Road
This is the place where the discovery of the
Northwest began. The stands of fir and pine trees
hugging the skyline, the high mountain meadows,
and the rolling brown hills look much the same
today as when Meriwether Lewis and William
Clark journeyed to the crest of Lemhi Pass late in
the summer of 1805.
It’s easy to imagine the presence of those earlyday explorers as you travel the Lewis and Clark
Backcountry Byway and Adventure Road. You’ll
see the place where the expedition unfurled the
flag of the United States for the first time west of
the Rocky Mountains, laying claim to the Pacific
Northwest for the young, expanding country.
At the top of Lemhi Pass is the Sacajawea
Memorial, a place to learn more of this remarkable
woman who served as a guide and interpreter for
Lewis and Clark. It is also believed she was born
in Lemhi Valley.
The route also follows portions of the Lewis
and Clark National Historic Trail and provides
access to where the explorers reached the headwaters of the Missouri River. Not all the sights are
tied to history. You’ll be treated to spectacular vistas of the river valleys below – the Salmon and the
Lemhi – as your vehicle climbs more than 3,000
feet up to the Continental Divide.
Wildlife abounds. Pattee Creek, far from the
valley floor, attracts many animals, particularly elk
and deer. In spring, when the water is high and
noisy, it’s possible to surprise these animals as they
feed upon new growth or sip water from the roily
creek.
Nature has left its mark in the area too. Forest
fires through the years have left behind varying
ages and sizes of trees in some areas. In places,
lodgepole pines have been thinned to promote
healthier, faster-growing trees for the future. Along
the way, you’ll also see rangeland and watershed
management projects and improvements.
The Lewis and Clark Backcountry Byway and
Adventure Road offers a mix of the northern
Continental Divide – history, scenery, wildlife, and
other natural wonders. If you visit east-central
Idaho, it’s a place you don’t want to miss.
The Lewis and Clark Backcountry Byway is a
cooperative effort of the Bureau of Land
Management, the U.S. Forest Service, Lemhi
County, and the Salmon Valley Chamber of
Commerce. The byway is located in Lemhi
County, about 20 miles south of Salmon, Idaho. It
can be reached by turning east from State
Highway 28 at the Tendoy intersection. The roads
are single lane, with occasional pullouts for passing. They are a gravel surface which can be driven
safely in an automobile. Grades in some areas
exceed 5 percent. Roads are maintained by the
county and the U.S. Forest Service. Snow usually
closes the roads from November until June. The
route is groomed in the winter months and is used
heavily by snowmobile enthusiasts. The byway is
39 miles long and takes about a half-day drive.
Reprinted from U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land
Management brochure
Valley Road Scenic Drive
Winding fourteen miles through the rugged land
of Idaho’s high country, the Valley Road scenic
drive follows Pole Creek Road off State Highway
75. The dirt route represents the original major
route used to traverse the upper eastern portion of
the Sawtooth Valley. The historic road requires
about one hour to drive, and users are urged to
check road conditions prior to undertaking the
route.
Trail Creek Canyon Scenic Drive
Winding east through a scenic valley, the Sun
Valley Road proceeds up to the 7,896-foot Trail
Creek Summit where magnificent views are afforded. Also known as Trail Creek, the route continues
towards Idaho’s highest peak, Mt. Borah, before
ending near the small community of Mackay.
Historically, wagons used the Trail Creek
Canyon route to haul gold ore from regional
mines to Ketchum. Today, traces of this history are
long gone, but the landscape retains much of the
same pristine splendor as witnessed by 1880s
travelers. The route is closed during winter, and
all travelers are advised to contact the Forest
Service for road conditions.
Sleeping Deer Backcountry Road
Delving deep into the Frank Church-River of No
Return Wilderness region, Sleeping Deer Road
provides sweeping views of the wilderness atop a
high ridgeline separating Twin Peaks and Sleeping
Deer Mountain. The twenty-five mile route leads
to several trailheads providing access to the
wilderness, and several small alpine lakes dot the
landscape. In addition, the offshoot Twin Peaks
Road leads travelers to the Rocky Mountain West’s
second tallest manned fire tower. The road is not
recommended for sedans, and all users should
contact the Forest Service for latest road conditions prior to departure.
Morgan Creek Backcountry Road
The Morgan Creek Backcountry Road provides a
scenic detour into the mountains and forests surrounding Challis. Winding up babbling Morgan
Creek, the road crosses a divide before descending
Panther Creek. West of Shoup, the route joins the
Salmon River Road leading travelers back to U.S.
Highway 93. Cars, RV’s, and any other towing
vehicles are dissuaded from taking this route, and
all users are encouraged to contact the Forest
Service for the latest road conditions prior to
departure.
HIKES
For information on additional are trails, please
contact the Forest Service Ranger Districts listed at
the back of this section.
Boulder and White Cloud
Mountains Area
Special Considerations in this Area: Hikers must pay a
Sawtooth National Recreation Area trailhead fee.
North Fork of the Big Wood River
Distance: 10.6 miles roundtrip
Climb: moderate
Difficulty: moderate
Usage: moderate
Location: Drive north from downtown Ketchum on
State Highway 75 to the Sawtooth National Recreation
Area (SNRA). Directly after passing the entrance sign,
bear right and drive past the SNRA headquarters.
Continue up the North Fork Canyon 5.1 miles to the
road’s end at the trailhead.
Traversing over eight major avalanche runs, lush
wildflower meadows, and up a canyon, this trail
leads hikers past a small waterfall, and with some
route-finding skills, to the 10,250-foot Ibex Pass.
From the trailhead, proceed along the right trail to
its end at the trip’s 4-mile mark. From here, a faint
trail over rugged terrain leads to Ibex Pass and
views of the surrounding Boulder Mountains. Best
months for hiking are late-July through August.
Optional Hikes: After hiking 1.7 miles, hikers
may opt to take the West Pass Trail. The West Pass
Trail bears right and can be located at the far side
of the meadow occurring right after sighting the
waterfall. West Pass Trail is a difficult hike, climbing 2,900 feet in 2 miles to the 10,040-foot West
Pass.
West Fork, North Fork of the Big Wood River
Distance: 6 miles roundtrip
Climb: moderate
Usage: moderate
Location: Drive north from downtown Ketchum on
State Highway 75 to the Sawtooth National Recreation
Area (SNRA). Directly after passing the entrance sign,
bear right and drive past the SNRA headquarters.
Continue up the North Fork Canyon 5.1 miles to the
road’s end at the trailhead.
This trail winds through dense old-growth forests
into mountain meadows and avalanche areas containing numerous waterfalls. From the trailhead,
hike along the left trail and at the 1-mile mark,
reach the Amber Gulch Trail Junction where many
hikers opt to take a side trip to Amber Lakes. On
the main trail, reach an avalanche created meadow
at the 2-mile mark. Continue hiking on a faint
trail at the meadow’s right side that climbs up into
a canyon full of waterfalls and wildlife. At the
trail’s end in the rugged terrain, hikers should be
aware that several mountain lions are known to
inhabit the area. Best months for hiking are late
June through September
Boulder Chain Lakes
Climb: moderate
Difficulty: difficult
Usage: heavy
Location: Drive south of Challis on US Highway 93 to
the junction with State Highway 75. Merge onto
Highway 75 and continue approximately 16 miles
south before turning left onto the East Fork of the
Salmon Road. Drive 17 miles to the right turn on
Forest Road (FR) 667 (Livingston Mill Road) and proceed 5 miles to the Livingston Mill Trailhead.
This trek is one of Idaho’s most popular backpacking trails and for good reason. Hikers are greeted
with lush forests, trout filled lakes that have also
become popular swimming holes, and magnificent
ridge views of the surrounding mountains. After
hiking on an old jeep trail for 1 mile, hikers will
reach the Big Baldy Junction and should proceed
on the left fork. Following several switchbacks,
the trail arrives at Red Ridge at the 5-mile mark
and continues downhill to Frog Lake and Willow
Lake. At the 7.25-mile mark (immediately past
Willow Lake’s outlet), hikers will reach another
trail junction and should follow the right fork
leading to the Boulder Chain Lakes and eventually
up to Windy Devil Pass. Best months for hiking
are mid-July through August.
Boundary Creek and Casino Lakes
Climb: steep
Usage: moderate
343
Section 4
Section 4
(Dahlonega Creek); and proseeded up a West
fork…thro' thickets in which we were obliged to
Cut a road, over rockey hill Sides where our horses were in pitial danger of Slipping to Ther certain
destruction..."
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
party returned after having been down the river
about 12 miles..."
Lewis recalls Clark's journey, "...at the distance
of four miles he arrived at the river and the rocks
were here so steep and juted into the river such
manner that there was no other alternative but
passing through the river, this he attempted with
success tho' water was so deep for a short distance
as to swim the horses and was very rapid; he continued his rout one mile along the edge of the
river under this steep Clift to a little bottom…
Location: From Ketchum, drive 55 miles north on State
Highway 75 to the marked Boundary Creek Trail
Road. Turn on this road and proceed 1 mile to the
trailhead.
Hikers will climb to Hunter Creek Summit before
dropping down into East Pass Creek Canyon
where views of Sheep Mountain and a large waterfall can be found. Many hikers also report seeing
several elk in the area. After climbing to the top of
Hunter Creek Summit, hikers should ignore the
ridge trail and instead drop down into East Pass
Creek Canyon. This trail leads to a grassy meadow, and at the 5.5-mile mark, hikers will view
East Pass Creek falls cascading off a rocky ledge.
Keeping right at all further trail junctions, the trail
fades out at the 9.5-mile mark as it nears a gorge.
Best month for hiking is July.
Optional Hikes: Hikers may take three optional trips leaving from the main East Pass Creek
Trail. The first option is to hike along the ridgeline
immediately following Hunter Creek Summit.
After arriving at the pass, hikers should proceed
0.7 miles along the right trail to Point 9,923
where panoramic views of the Boulder Mountains
are found. Hikers can also opt to take the Bowery
Creek Trail leaving to the left at the 7.7-mile
mark. This trail leads down Bowery Creek with a
view of Castle Peak rising in the distance before
hikers reach the East Fork of the Salmon River.
The final option is much more difficult and
requires a strenuous climb as well as knowledge of
topographic map reading. For this option, hikers
should proceed past the gorge and ascend steeply
to Lake 9,436 and its neighboring ridgeline. Here,
hikers will view the summits of Bowery Peak and
Sheep Mountain, the White Cloud Mountains,
and the peaks of the Lost River Mountains.
Fourth of July Creek to Born Lakes
Climb: moderate
344
High Ridge Trail
Climb: steep
Difficulty: moderately difficult
Usage: light
Location: Drive east from Ketchum on the road to Sun
Valley and up Trail Creek Canyon. Proceed 0.5 miles
past Trail Creek Summit, then turn left onto Park
Creek Road. Proceed on this dirt road 1 mile before
turning left on a side road leading to the trailhead
above Trail Creek.
Climbing steeply through thick forests out onto an
open flat, this trail winds up Cold Creek Canyon
to Basin Gulch before topping out at the 9,450
foot Rock Roll Point. From the point, hikers have
incredible vistas of the Pioneer Mountains rising
to the southwest and Trail Creek Gorge. Best
months for hiking are mid-July to late September,
as hikers must ford Trail Creek 0.1 miles after the
hike’s start.
Craters of the Moon National
Monument and Wilderness Area
vehicle entrance fee as well as possess a backcountry
permit for overnight trips. Hikers should also bring
plenty of water, sunscreen, insect repellant, and flashlights for exploring caves (if desired). Magnetic compasses do not work in the area due to the lava rock’s
high iron content, and hikers are urged to stay close to
the trail as the area’s massive landscape can be confusing. In addition, the rugged area is known for tearing
apart boots, so hikers should plan on wearing backpacking boots with durable tread.
Echo Crater
Climb: moderate
Usage: light
Location: Drive 18 miles southwest of Arco on US
Highway 20/26 to the Craters of the Moon National
Monument. Following the loop road, turn onto Tree
Molds Road to locate the Tree Molds Trailhead.
Traversing across buttes and craters, hikers will
wander over a colorful, twisted lava landscape to
the Great Rift while enduring desert like conditions. From the trailhead, follow the trail 0.25
miles to the junction with Wilderness Trail. Bear
right along Wilderness Trail and utilize cairns to
travel between Big Cinder and Half Cone Buttes.
At the 3-mile mark, stay to the right at a trail
Frank Church-River of No Return
Wilderness Area
Blue Bunch Mountain
Climb: moderate
Usage: moderate
Location: Merge off State Highway 21 onto a gravel
road a few miles east of Banner Summit. Proceed on
this all-weather road for 12 miles until reaching a sign
and side road leading to Fir Creek Campground.
Follow the side road, but stay to the left at the fork and
continue to the road’s end at Bear Valley Creek. Locate
the trailhead at the beginning of Bear Valley Canyon
where a pack bridge crosses over Bear Valley Creek.
Situated at the headwaters of the Middle Fork of
the Salmon River, Blue Bunch Mountain’s summit
offers views of Poker, Bruce, and Ayers Meadows,
as well as Cape Horn Mountain rising to the
south. To reach the summit, cross Bear Valley
Creek and bear left on the trail. Hike upstream
and after 2 miles, reach a good water source at Cy
Springs. Although the trail is difficult to find near
the springs, continue walking another 0.5 mile to
the ridge top where the trail can be found again.
To reach the mountain summit and panoramic
views of the surrounding area, proceed 1.5 more
miles. Caution should be used, however, while
walking along the ridge top as summer thunderstorms can be severe. Best months for hiking are
mid-July through August.
Optional Hikes: At the trailhead, proceed right
on the trail leading down the scenic Bear Valley
Creek. This trail is quite difficult as it requires hikers to ford the creek in several places. The trail
eventually leads to the beginning of the Middle
Fork of the Salmon River at the convergence of
Marsh Creek at Big Hole. Best month for hiking is
late August.
Cape Horn Mountain
Climb: steep
Usage: moderate
Location: Merge off State Highway 21 onto a gravel
road a few miles east of Banner Summit. Drive to Cape
Horn Summit and park on the road’s left side. Locate
the Trail 024 Trailhead under the trees at Cape Horn
Summit. Cross the road to take the trail leading to the
northeast.
As the most southerly point in the Salmon River
Mountain Range, the frequently scaled Cape Horn
Mountain provides an outstanding vista of the
Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness and
the nearby Sawtooth Mountains. As the trail
begins, hikers will pass through a burned area
from a 1990s wildfire. Although this part of the
hike is not scenic, the trail quickly climbs into
tree-lined, wildflower meadows. After climbing
1.5 miles, hikers will reach the mountain’s shoulder. Continue hiking 1.3 miles to the summit of
Cape Horn and follow this gentle trail along a
mountain crest to overlook Bruce, Ayers, and
Poker Meadows. At the trip’s 3.5-mile mark, the
trail steeply descends to Lola Creek, so most hikers opt to turn around and backtrack to the trailhead. Best months for hiking are mid-July to
mid-August. Hikers should pack plenty of water
to reach the summit as water resources are limited.
Optional Hikes: Instead of turning around at
the 3.5 mile mark, hike down from the crest along
Lola Creek into a canyon containing several ponds
and four lakes. Hikers can proceed as far as Marsh
Creek where Lola Creek Campground is situated.
Lightning Creek
Climb: steep
Usage: moderate
Location: From Stanley, drive 13 miles east on State
Highway 75 and exit at Sunbeam. Proceed north on a
paved, two-lane road (which turns to gravel in 3 miles)
up the Yankee Fork of the Salmon River. Reach the
ghost town of Bonanza 7.5 miles north of Sunbeam,
and bear left on Forest Road (FR) 074. Drive past the
Forest Service Guard Station, and at the fork in the
road, follow the road leading to “Boot Hill Cemetery.”
Drive downhill one mile to the West Yankee Fork
Trailhead to locate the gated trail.
Meandering along creeks through narrow canyons
and tree-lined meadows into some of Idaho’s most
rugged country, this trail requires hikers to ford
several streams before reaching the final destination at Lightning Lake. To begin, hike 2.5 miles
along West Yankee Fork Trail and merge onto
Lightning Creek Trail. This trail switchbacks up
Lightning Creek Canyon with several stream
crossings, and hikers are advised to use caution as
the trail winds along an edge of the canyon slope.
After hiking 4.3 miles on the Lightning Creek
Trail, visitors will reach the first of four fords of
Lightning Creek. Once past these fords, hikers
will gain views of the area’s craggy mountains and
continue climbing to a meadow. Past this meadow,
the trail becomes faint in places as the terrain
becomes more rugged. At the 6.8-mile mark along
Lightning Creek Trail, hikers cross over a precipitous tributary before ascending the last, but very
steep, 1.2 miles to the cirque containing Lightning
Lake. Best months for hiking are July through
mid-September. Hikers should bring wading shoes
as well as rope for hanging food away from bears
in the area.
Optional Hikes: The steep tributary 1.2 miles
before Lightning Lake provides a cross-country
hike where backpackers can ascend to waterfalls,
meadows, and two alpine lakes. To reach the area,
climb 300 feet along the ridge directly east from
the tributary. Next, proceed over to the creek and
cross it right above a scenic waterfall. Hikers will
locate a trail leading up two meadows to an
unnamed pass marked with a white bark pine.
Angling westward down from the pass, hikers will
locate two deep and rarely visited lakes.
Reflection Lake
Climb: moderate
Usage: light
Location: At Salmon, proceed south on US Highway 93
5 miles before merging right onto Forest Road (FR) 021
(Williams Creek Road). Continue 12 miles to the junc-
tion with FR 055 (Panther Creek Road and turn left.
Drive 10.5 miles up FR 055 to the junction with FR
112 (Porphyry Creek Road). Proceed 6 miles along FR
112 to a four-way junction where visitors should merge
right onto FR 113. Follow FR 113 8 miles to FR 114,
which leads 2.5 miles to the trailhead at Crags
Campground.
Surrounded by rugged mountain scenery and
wildlife that includes deer, elk, goats, and bighorn
sheep, hikers will climb to numerous alpine lakes
renowned for their beauty and ample fishing
opportunities. From the trailhead, start near
Golden Trout Lake and climb along a ridgeline
past Cathedral Rock before reaching the trail junction for Clear Creek and Waterfall Trails at the
4.5-mile mark. Continue to the left and reach
another trail junction at the 6.5-mile mark.
Proceed left and follow the sign to the shallow, but
scenic Welcome Lake where another trail junction
directs the way to Reflection Lake. The trail continues to switchback down a tree-lined ridge to
eight different lakes. At mile 12, hikers will reach
the cutthroat and rainbow trout filled Reflection
Lake. One mile past Reflection Lake lies Buck
Lake, Doe Lake, and Fawn Lake, all of which are
great fishing spots. Best month for hiking is
August due to decreased mosquitoes and snow
pack.
Ship Island Lake
Climb: steep
Difficulty: very difficult
Usage: moderate
Location: At Salmon, proceed south on US Highway 93
5 miles before merging right onto Forest Road (FR) 021
(Williams Creek Road). Continue 12 miles to the junction with FR 055 (Panther Creek Road and turn left.
Drive 10.5 miles up FR 055 to the junction with FR
112 (Porphyry Creek Road). Proceed 6 miles along FR
112 to a four-way junction where visitors should merge
right onto FR 113. Follow FR 113 8 miles to FR 114,
which leads 2.5 miles to the trailhead at Crags
Campground.
Granite spires, knobs, and monoliths along this
trail are breathtaking as the route climbs through
forests, over narrow ridges in some of Idaho’s most
rugged country, and into the awe-inspiring basin
cradling Ship Island Lake. The hike is very
demanding and caution should be used along the
ridges if thunderstorms threaten the area.
Beginning at the trailhead near Golden Trout Lake,
climb to a trail junction at the 2 mile mark and
proceed along the middle (northwestern) trail to
the ridgeline. At the 3.5-mile mark, hikers can opt
to take a 0.3-mile side hike to the rainbow trout
filled Cathedral Lake. On the main trail, continue
another mile to the Waterfalls Canyon Trail junction that descends into Wilson Canyon. Hikers
will reach a fork in the trail at the 6.5-mile point
and should take the right fork leading to Wilson
Creek’s headwaters near an alpine forest. Follow
this trail to Wilson Lake and ignore topographic
maps, which falsely illustrate the trail’s location.
Proceed along Harbor Lake Trail to Fishfin Pass at
the 8-mile mark. This pass’ switchbacks are
extremely narrow and should not be attempted if
horses are on the trail as there is not enough room
to safely pass one another. After crossing over the
pass, hikers will go by Gentian Lake and climb
into Ship Island basin holding Airplane Lake and
Ship Island Lake. Having hiked 3 miles from the
pass, backpackers will reach the east side of the
large Ship Island Lake surrounded by towering
10,000-foot peaks. Along the lake’s east side,
backpackers can opt to hike down a faint, rocky
trail to the lake’s outlet and glimpse down the
trailless, granite walls forming Ship Island Creek
Canyon. Best month for hiking is August.
Sleeping Deer Mountain and West Fork Lakes
Climb: moderate
Usage: light
Location: From Challis’ main street, bear north (right)
onto Challis Creek county road and proceed 8 miles to
a right turn on Forest Road (FR) 086 (Bear Creek
Road). Drive past a few vacation homes, then up to a
ridgeline that leads to the Sleeping Deer Trailhead at
the road’s end. The road leading to the trailhead is suitable for trucks and slow-moving sedans, but not appropriate for RV’s and horse trailers.
Situated at an elevation of 9,881 feet, Sleeping
Deer is one of the tallest mountains in the Frank
Church-River of No Return Wilderness Area, but
is by no means the only attraction this hike offers.
Winding up and down over passes and into
mountain basins, this trail traverses the wilderness
and leads to several rarely used lakes. After hiking
just 0.75 miles from the trailhead with continuous
views of Sleeping Deer Mountain rising in the distance, backpackers will reach a trail junction and
should take the right trail. Climb down seven
switchbacks to an intersection at Pole Creek.
Taking the left trail, proceed to the Pole Creek and
Cache Creek divide. Hikers should keep their eyes
on the weather as severe lightning storms are frequent in the area. After crossing the pass, descend
to the four Cache Creek Lakes situated near the
trail. Directly past the third lake, locate a trail
junction on the right leading to Woodtick
Summit. At the 8,863-foot summit, take the right
fork in the trail leading to a grassy pass between
Woodtick Creek and the West Fork of Camas
Creek. At the divide, locate another trail junction
and take the middle fork leading down to the
three West Fork Lakes. The first of the West Fork
Lakes is the largest and is the only lake known to
hold any fish. Best months for visiting are midJuly to mid-September.
Soldier Lakes-Patrol Ridge Loop
Distance: 16.5 mile loop
Climb: moderate
Usage: heavy
Location: From Stanley, drive 18.6 miles northwest on
State Highway 21 before merging north (left) onto a
gravel road. Almost immediately after this turn, bear
right onto a different gravel road. Cross over Marsh
Creek, and at the fork in the road, stay to the left and
proceed to Vanity Summit. After crossing the summit
and reaching a junction for Float Creek Road, proceed
on Float Creek Road and follow the signed junctions
leading to Josephus Lake Trailhead.
Crossing terrain ranging from heavy timber to
alpine areas with views of rugged peaks, this trail
begins and ends at the scenic Josephus Lake and
passes by large basins containing several fishable
lakes. Beginning above lower Josephus Lake, the
trail rambles past natural springs through thick
forests before reaching Helldiver Lake in 2 miles.
0.5 miles past Helldiver, hikers will reach the
Float Creek and Soldier Creek divide. A trail junction occurs at the 3-mile mark, and hikers should
follow the left Solider Lakes Trail that leads to the
head of Soldier Creek Canyon. After reaching the
first two Solider Lakes, take a left at the trail junction leading to the precipitous Patrol Ridge. This
345
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
East Pass Creek
Climb: moderate
Usage: moderate
Location: From Ketchum, drive east to Trail Creek
Summit. After driving 8 miles beyond the summit
down Summit Creek, exit onto Forest Road (FR) 444
(North Fork of the Big Lost River Road and drive 10.8
miles to the junction with FR 477. Follow FR 477 1
mile to Trail 050’s beginning at Hunter Creek
Trailhead.
Although the beginning of the trail is open to
motorcycles, hikers still have access to beautiful
forests, meadows, subalpine lakes, and spectacular
views of the granite White Cloud Mountains
looming on the horizon. Climbing 1.4 miles, hikers will reach a trail junction and should proceed
100 yards along the right fork. This trail leads to
Fourth of July Lake and a vista of Patterson Peak.
Upon viewing the scenery, return to the trail junction and walk along the left Born Lakes Trail. The
trail climbs to a ridgetop, switchbacks down into
Ants Basin, and ends at Born Lakes. Best months
for hiking are mid-July through early September.
Optional Hikes: At Fourth of July Lake, proceed along the trail’s right fork to reach
Washington Lake in 1 mile.
junction while crossing Trench Mortar Flat and
proceed to Coyote Butte. Here, travel 0.75 miles
northeast to Echo Crater, paralleling the Great Rift
to the left. Proceed 1 mile southeast from Echo
Crater to reach the large lava cone known as
Watchman at the 4.5-mile mark. Staying along the
Great Rift to avoid the jagged lava flows off-trail,
travel 0.5 miles to the Sentinel’s northwest side.
Here, the trail begins its loop back to the trailhead. Best months for hiking are late May to early
June and late fall due to extremely hot temperatures during peak summer months.
Section 4
Section 4
Beginning in an open area of forest, this trail
climbs steeply to the top of Boundary Creek
Canyon, offering hikers outstanding views of the
Mount Heyburn region of the Sawtooth
Mountains rising in the west. After ascending the
first 2.3 miles, hikers will reach a trail junction
but should keep right. The trail winds through a
thick forest, past Boundary Creek’s headwaters,
and up and over Peak 9,475 before dropping into
the Casino Lakes’ basin. Best months for hiking
are July through September.
Optional Hikes: Before dropping into the middle of the three Casino Lakes, hikers reach a threeway trail junction. While the left fork takes hikers
to the middle Casino Lake, the middle trail climbs
to Garland Lakes and Rough Lake. The longest
optional hike begins at the right fork. This trail
leads to the upper Garland Lakes and Martin
Creek, eventually ending at the Warm Springs
meadow.
Usage: heavy
Location: 15 miles south of Stanley, exit off State
Highway 75 onto a gravel road leading to the White
Cloud Mountains and the trailhead in 11 miles. The
trail leaves to the east of the trailhead.
For backpackers even in excellent condition, the
trail to Stoddard Lake is an extreme physical challenge as it climbs out of one of America’s deepest
canyons (Salmon River Canyon) along numerous
switchbacks, high mountain ridges, and over
deadfall with limited water sources. Those who
are able to make the trek, however, are rewarded
with breathtaking views of the Salmon River
Canyon and the rugged Bighorn Crags as well as
great cutthroat fishing at Stoddard Lake. After
crossing the trailhead’s pack bridge, backpackers
will immediately begin climbing along twelve
switchbacks and over 3,000 feet to the 4-mile
mark at Color Creek. Continuing 0.25 miles
beyond Color Creek, take the right, unmarked
side trail leading to Nolan Mountain. This deteriorating trail switchbacks steeply to the summit of
Nolan Mountain where it levels off and follows the
ridgeline west toward Twin Peaks. The trail is faint
at places and eventually fades completely at a saddle near Twin Peaks. Here, hikers should ascend
the saddle and proceed to climb to the top of the
first Twin Peaks’ summit at 9,108 feet. From this
point, drop down to a saddle and climb to the
second peak at 9,258 feet. At this peak, drop 0.25
miles straight west to an outfitter trail. This trail is
not illustrated on area maps, but it leads to a
camp on Stoddard Lake’s southwestern edge. An
additional 1 mile descent down 700 feet of
switchbacks leads to the lake. Several trails from
the lake lead hikers deep into the backcountry
containing Papoose Lake, Cottonwood Lake, Basin
Lake, Black Lake, and Chamberlain Basin. Best
months for hiking are mid-July to early
September. Backpackers should be comfortable
346
Location: From downtown Ketchum, drive west to the
trailhead at the bottom of the River Run chair lift.
Upper Vanity Lakes
Climb: gentle
Difficulty: easy to moderate in places
Usage: light
Location: From Stanley, drive 18.6 miles northwest on
State Highway 21 before merging north (left) onto a
gravel road. Almost immediately after this turn, bear
right onto a different gravel road. Cross over Marsh
Creek, and at the fork in the road, stay to the left and
proceed to Vanity Summit. Park at Vanity Summit to
locate the unmarked trailhead leading to the trailless
subalpine lakes.
Popular among area locals, Trail #201 ascends to
the top of Sun Valley’s primary peak. The Bald
Mountain Trail climbs 3,331 feet and ends at a fire
tower. Best months for hiking are June through
September.
Backpackers with a topographic map and knowledge of a compass can easily undertake this short
day hike to four wilderness lakes that drain into
Vanity Creek. From Vanity Summit, locate the
broad ridge and begin hiking east by southeast,
reaching a meadow and creek in 0.25 miles.
Following the creek, reach the first and largest
lake at the 0.5-mile mark. Continue along a game
trail 0.25 miles further to the second and third
lakes divided by a 30-foot ridge. From the second
lake’s south side, climb 0.3 miles south to the
fourth lake. Best months for hiking are July
through September.
Shadyside Trail #177A provides families with easy
access to mountain scenery on a gentle trek. Best
months for hiking are June through September.
West Yankee Fork-Crimson Lake
Climb: moderate
Usage: moderate
Location: From Stanley, drive 13 miles east on State
Highway 75 and exit at Sunbeam. Proceed north on a
paved, two-lane road (which turns to gravel in 3 miles)
up the Yankee Fork of the Salmon River. 7.5 miles
north of Sunbeam, reach the ghost town of Bonanza
and bear left on Forest Road (FR) 074. Drive past the
Forest Service Guard Station, and at the fork in the
road, follow the road leading to “Boot Hill Cemetery.”
Drive downhill one mile to the West Yankee Fork
Trailhead to locate the gated trail.
Hiking through lush West Fork Canyon through
occasional meadows and up to Crimson Lake,
backpackers are surrounded with rugged, colorful
peaks as well as an occasional mountain goat.
Beginning at the gated trail, proceed across a gravel pit and locate West Fork Trail 155 on the west
side. Follow Trail 155 through conifers and meadows, passing by Deadwood Creek Trail (leaving to
the left) and Lightning Creek Trail (leaving to the
right) before turning right on Cabin Creek Trail
156. Crossing over Cabin Creek and through avalanche debris, avoid any side trails leaving to the
left. Instead, stay to the right, and at the 6.8-mile
mark, climb left up Crimson Lake Trail 202. This
trail takes hikers across rocky terrain as it climbs
1.7 more miles to the large, deep Crimson Lake
situated amid crimson rocks. The lake is known as
one of the prettiest alpine lakes in the Frank
Church Wilderness, and it also possesses a large
population of cutthroat trout. Best months for hiking are mid-July through mid-September.
Backpackers should bring wading shoes for some
creek crossings, as well as rope to hang food away
from bears.
Ketchum/Sun Valley Area
Bald Mountain Trail
Climb: steep
Usage: heavy
Shadyside Trail
Climb: gentle
Difficulty: easy
Location: From Ketchum, travel on State Highway 75
before exiting onto Adams Gulch Road. Travel 0.75
miles to locate Trail #177A at the Adams Gulch
Trailhead.
Adams Gulch Trail
Distance: 14 mile loop
Climb: steep
Usage: moderate
Location: From Ketchum, travel on State Highway 75
before exiting onto Adams Gulch Road. Travel 0.75
miles to locate Trail #177 at the Adams Gulch
Trailhead.
A loop trail beginning on Trail #177 and intersecting with Trail #142, this hike through mountain
scenery is also a popular destination for mountain
bikers. Best months for hiking are June through
September.
Trail Creek Trail
Climb: moderate
Difficulty: moderately easy
Location: From Sun Valley Village, travel 2 miles east
up Trail Creek Road to locate the trailhead at Trail
Creek Cabin.
Trail Creek Trail #305 parallels Trail Creek on a
hike suitable for an afternoon excursion in the
scenic area. Best months for hiking are June
through September.
Aspen Loop Trail
Climb: gentle
Difficulty: easy
Creek Cabin.
Meandering under a canopy of aspen and evergreen trees, Trail #119A is strictly limited to foottraffic and is a perfect option for a family hike.
Best months for hiking are June through
September.
Corral Creek Trail
Climb: moderate
Creek Cabin.
An aspen and evergreen forest surrounds Trail
#119B as it climbs through the scenic Sun Valley.
Hikers should expect to encounter mountain bikers on this trail. Best months for hiking are June
through September.
Pioneer Cabin Trail
Climb: steep
Usage: heavy
Location: From Sun Valley Village, travel east up Trail
Creek Road. 1 mile northeast of Boundary
Campground, merge onto Corral Creek Road to locate
the trailhead for Pioneer Cabin Trail #122.
For those hikers ready for a long day in the sun,
this trail ascends to an old ski hut constructed by
the Union Pacific Railroad in 1937. Still in use,
the cabin’s 9,400-foot elevation provides panoramic views of the Pioneer Range. Although beginning
on Trail #122, hikers should make the return loop
on Long Gulch Trail #123. Best months for hiking
are mid-June through September.
Lemhi Mountains Area
Bell Mountain Canyon Loop
Climb: gradual
Difficulty: easy
Usage: light
Location: From Salmon, head south on State Highway
28. After crossing Gilmore Summit, proceed south 10.3
miles before exiting on a dirt road marked “Charcoal
Kilns Historical Site, 6 miles.” Follow this road 4.8
miles before turning left on another dirt road. Proceed
0.4 miles to another junction and stay right. After
entering the Targhee National Forest, proceed downhill
on the right fork to locate the informal trailhead.
Trailing through open wildflower meadows, this
trek takes hikers through a canyon to two mountain passes affording views of 11,612 foot Bell
Mountain, the Lemhi Mountains’ second highest
peak. From the trailhead, begin climbing uphill at
the canyon’s mouth. At the 1-mile mark, hikers
will reach a fork in Bell Mountain Canyon. Taking
either fork, walk 0.5 miles to an open pass. For
additional mountain views, proceed 0.5 miles further to a second pass situated at 8,800 feet. Best
months for hiking are mid-June to mid-July, but
the trail is accessible from early June through
October.
Optional Hikes: From the second pass, hikers
can create their own trail through the forest to
reach an upper canyon at the base of Bell
Mountain.
Big Creek-Big Timber Creek Loop
Climb: steep
Usage: light
Location: After locating Howe on State Highway 33,
exit north (right) onto a county road leading through
Little Lost River Valley to Summit Reservoir.
Approximately 57 miles north of Howe, bear left onto
a dirt road marked “Big Creek Trail” and proceed 3.5
miles to the North Fork Trail at the Big Creek Camp
Trailhead.
Ascending up narrow canyons, over three mountain divides, across high meadows, and through
forests of aspen and conifer trees, this trail provides hikers with views of several mountains,
including Yellow Peak, Flatiron Mountain, Big
Creek Peak, Bell Mountain, and Diamond Peak.
After fording several small tributaries, hikers will
reach a trail junction at the 6.8-mile mark and
should proceed to the right up Park Fork of Big
Creek. At the trek’s 9.9-mile mark, proceed south
(right) at the trail junction and climb to Yellow
Pass. From the pass, hike down to Cabin Creek
and a large meadow at the 16.4-mile mark where
hikers should proceed on Trail 127 (Cabin Creek
Trail) up to Cabin Creek Pass. At Cabin Creek
Pass, proceed right on Snowbank Trail for 7 miles,
dropping off the ridge to Redrock Creek. At the
28-mile mark, hikers will reach a four-way junction. Proceed on the South Fork of Big Creek Trail
leading over a divide, down into South Fork of
Big Creek Canyon, and across the South Fork of
Big Creek back to the trailhead. Best months for
hiking are July through September.
Bear Valley Lakes
Climb: moderate
Usage: moderate
Location: Drive 26 miles south of Salmon on State
Highway 28 before bearing right (west) onto a marked
county road leading up Hayden Creek. Proceeding 3.5
miles, turn left at the Basin Creek intersection and
drive to the Salmon-Challis National Forest boundary.
Directly after reaching this boundary, turn right on
Forest Road (FR) 009 and continue to its end at the
Bear Valley Lake Trailhead. Locate Bear Valley Trail
100 yards east of the trailhead.
Flanked by conifer trees and 600 to 900 foot
jagged cliffs, the largest Bear Valley Lake is nestled
at an elevation of 9,135 feet in a cirque at Bear
Valley Creek’s beginning. After starting out in an
open area, the trail leads hikers through a forest
and to a trail junction at the 2.5-mile mark.
Proceed on the right trail up Bear Valley to reach
another obvious trail junction at the 4-mile mark.
Bear left on the Bear Valley Lakes Trail, and at the
4.5-mile mark, continue left at another trail junction to reach Bear Valley Lake at the 5.5-mile
mark. Best months for hiking are July to late
September.
Optional Hikes: At the 4.5 mile mark, hikers
can turn right at the trail junction to reach the
first of the Upper Bear Valley Lakes in approximately 1 mile. From here, hikers can opt to climb
an additional mile to reach the highest Upper Bear
Valley Lake where a vista of Lem Peak is also
found.
Buck Lakes
Climb: moderate
Usage: light
Location: Drive 26 miles south of Salmon on State
Highway 28 before bearing right (west) onto a marked
county road leading up Hayden Creek. Proceeding 3.5
miles, turn left at the Basin Creek intersection and
drive to the Salmon-Challis National Forest boundary.
Directly after reaching this boundary, turn right on
Forest Road (FR) 009 and continue to its end at the
Bear Valley Lake Trailhead. Locate Bear Valley Trail
100 yards east of the trailhead.
Although the Buck Lakes Trail is not illustrated on
topographic maps, hikers who follow Trail 081
will find the mountain scenery from the lakes
worth the trip. Beginning on Bear Valley Creek
Trail, hike 2.5 miles to the Buck Lakes Trail (Trail
081) junction and proceed right. After crossing
Bear Valley Creek and ascending through a forest,
hikers will reach the first of Buck Lakes approximately 1 mile from the trail junction. The trail
quickly climbs up the mountainside to the largest
of Buck Lakes situated at an elevation of 8,474
feet. From here, hike 0.5 miles cross-country to
reach another Buck Lake set amidst the timber.
Best months for hiking are July to late September.
Optional Hikes: For those in excellent condition, a hike to the highest Buck Lake offers outstanding views of Lem Peak. From the third Buck
Lake, scramble cross-country across the rocky terrain up to Lake 9,456. Limited camping is avail-
able at this lake.
Bunting Canyon
Climb: steep
Usage: light
Location: From Howe, drive 23.5 miles north on a
paved county road leading up Little Lost River Valley
before bearing right at a gravel pit. Proceeding on the
dirt road leading to the right, drive up the bumpy road
that becomes increasingly worse. Upon reaching a
meadow, park at the first bridge crossing Badger Creek
and locate the informal trailhead.
Limestone and dolomite mountains rising 11,500
feet line this trail as it twists intermittently
through fir and aspen trees to the top of Bunting
Canyon. After crossing the old bridge at the trailhead, proceed 0.5 miles to a fork in the trail.
Following the right fork leading up Bunting
Canyon, pass by a switchback road at the 1 mile
mark leading to old mining ruins. At the 2-mile
mark, Bunting Canyon angles southward and the
trail appears to end near Bunting Creek’s source.
However, hikers can proceed onward, following a
trail that fades in and out on the canyon’s right
side leading to the rugged head of Bunting
Canyon. Best months for hiking are late June and
mid-September due to cooler temperatures,
scenery, and limited cattle grazing in the area.
Middle Canyon
Climb: moderate
Difficulty: easy
Usage: light
Location: Drive 2.5 miles east on State Highway 22-33
from Howe before bearing north (left) on County Road
1300 West. Proceed 4.1 miles (passing the junction
with County Road 3800 North) and turn left on
County Road 3900 North. Travel 100 yards, bearing
right at the first road junction. Drive along this canal
road 1.5 miles to a right turn leading up Middle
Canyon. Follow this rough road to its end near a steep
incline and the informal trailhead.
Natural arches, hollowed-out limestone, and a
narrow deep canyon possessing a variety of plants
and trees await hikers on this trail leading up
waterless Middle Canyon. Although the trail
ascends steeply for the first 200 feet, it quickly
levels out into a canyon receiving varying amounts
of sunlight. As a result, the south facing slopes are
covered with sagebrush, while shady areas are
characterized with moss, ferns, and old growth fir
trees. The trail fades at the 2-mile mark near an
abandoned sawmill. Best month for hiking is June,
but the trail is accessible from mid-April through
mid-November.
Optional Hikes: At the trail’s end, hikers can
opt to rock scramble up Saddle Mountain, but
should be prepared to face sharp limestone rocks
and zero water accessibility.
Mill Creek Lake and Firebox Summit
Climb: steep
Usage: moderate
Location: From Howe, drive 36 miles north up the
Little Lost River Valley on a county road before heading
right up Sawmill Canyon. Cross over Mill Creek and
locate a dirt road leading to the east (right) approximately 100 yards past the Mill Creek Bridge. Drive 1.2
miles on this dirt road to the developed trailhead near
Mill Creek where a “National Recreation Trail” sign
347
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Stoddard Lake
Climb: very steep
Usage: light
Location: From Salmon, drive 11 miles north along US
Highway 93 to North Fork. Exiting the highway, merge
west (left) on Salmon River Road leading to Shoup in
19 miles. Here, follow this paved road as it turns to
gravel and drive 21 miles to the mouth of the Middle
Fork of the Salmon River. Directly past this is the
Middle Fork Trailhead, but proceed 0.5 mile to the
Stoddard Pack Bridge trailhead.
with rock scrambling and route finding along this
hike.
Section 4
Section 4
trail gradually climbs the steep wildflower covered
ridge, offering panoramic views of Soldier Lakes,
Cutthroat Lakes, and the headwaters of the
Middle Fork of the Salmon River. At the 7 mile
mark, Patrol Ridge trail reaches its highest point at
9,000 feet before dropping down to a saddle at
the 8 mile mark where hikers should proceed
eastward off Patrol Ridge back to the trailhead
along the Muskeg Creek Trail. The trail winds
through forest and meadows to reach a small
waterfall flowing into Cutthroat Lake. 0.5 miles
above Cutthroat, there is a trail junction. Hikers
should proceed along the Cutthroat Trail leading
to the junction at Colonel Lake, Staff Sargent
Lake, and Sargent Lake. From here, proceed back
past Helldiver Lake to the trailhead. Best months
for hiking are July to mid-September.
Optional Hikes: At the Patrol Ridge divide that
connects to Muskeg Creek Trail, hikers may opt to
continue along the ridge trail to its end at the
lookout on Big Soldier Mountain. This 3 mile
roundtrip side hike offers views of the entire
southern portion of the Frank Church-River of No
Return Wilderness Area.
clearly marks the route.
Closed to all motorized vehicles, this trail climbs
to a cirque of Sheephorn Peak cradling Nez Perce
Lake at an altitude of 8,840 feet. With rocky
shores, Nez Perce Lake is known for its solitude
and Arctic grayling stocked waters, as well as for
the many elk, deer, and mountain goats occupying
the area. While the hike follows an old road the
first 0.5 miles, the road soon ends and the wellmarked Nez Perce Trail begins. Crossing over tributaries of Nez Perce Creek and switchbacking up
a mountain ridge, hikers arrive at the uncrowded
Nez Perce Lake at the 2.8-mile mark. Best months
for hiking are July to late September.
South Creek Canyon
Climb: moderate
Difficulty: moderately easy
Usage: moderate
Location: From Howe, drive 7.5 miles north on a county road up Little Lost River Valley. At South Creek
Road, turn right and travel 2.5 miles to a road junction. Bearing left on a dirt road, proceed 1 mile to the
obvious trail leaving immediately at the informal trailhead.
Passing through a canyon that includes both
desert conditions as well as areas of riparian forest, this trail winds near South Creek (the only
stream flowing off Saddle Mountain). Climbing
past colorful cliffs, hikers reach a fork leading up a
side canyon at the 2.5-mile mark. Continuing up
the main South Creek Canyon, visitors will pass
an old sod-roofed cabin, cross boggy areas, and
end at a meadow filled with natural springs. Both
the canyon and meadow are known to house several deer, elk, bears, mountain lions, and coyotes.
348
Lost River Range Area
Bear Creek Lake
Climb: moderate
Usage: light
Location: 8 miles south of Mackay at an area called
Leslie, merge off US Highway 93 onto a gravel road.
Travel north 9.5 miles, then bear left on Bear Creek
Road. Keeping left at all further road junctions, locate
the trailhead in 1.2 miles
Winding up Bear Canyon, this trail leads hikers to
Bear Creek Lake and offers stunning views of
unnamed jagged peaks rising nearly 11,200 feet in
Idaho’s skyline. From the trailhead, proceed 0.7
miles along Bear Creek to the Methodist Gulch
and Bear Creek forks. Disregarding the left,
unmaintained trail, proceed along the main trail
another 0.5 miles to a junction with Wet Creek.
Staying to the left, continue hiking uphill to the
shallow waters and lakeshore of Bear Creek Lake.
Best months for hiking are late June to October.
Caution should be used in the area after heavy
rainstorms due to extremely muddy conditions
that make it challenging to safely reach the trailhead.
Merriam Lake
Climb: steep
Usage: heavy
Location: Drive south on US Highway 93 from Salmon
over Willow Creek Summit and bear left on MayPatterson Road. Proceed past the picnic area and
Doublespring Pass, turning right at Horseheaven Pass.
Continue 7 miles to a fork in the road and proceed to
the right. In approximately 1 mile, reach a four-way
junction and drive straight, following Mahogany Creek.
In 0.1 miles, bear left and drive uphill past a corral to
a road fork. Taking the right fork, proceed 3 miles to
the signed trailhead beginning on the West Fork of the
Pahsimeroi’s north (right) bank. A high clearance, 4wheel drive vehicle is necessary.
Mount Idaho (Idaho’s seventh tallest peak at
12,065 feet) and other peaks rising more than
11,000 feet frame this hike’s destination, Merriam
Lake. Situated in a cirque at 9,600 feet, the scenic
Merriam Lake is a popular destination for fly-fishermen. At the 0.2-mile mark, hikers encounter a
trail junction and should keep right, proceeding
along Merriam Lake Trail. The well-maintained
trail climbs through meadows and forests before
switchbacking across quartzite boulders to
Merriam Lake’s shore. Best months for hiking are
mid-July to late September.
Optional Hikes: After locating Merriam Lake’s
inlet stream, hike upstream to a small alpine lake
set at 10,220 feet. Along the way, hikers will view
several waterfalls as well as vibrant wildflowers.
Although the lake contains no fish, many hikers
find the mountain scenery makes the trek worthwhile. Another possibility is to hike northwest
from the lake up to a mountain ridge. The ridge
offers tremendous views of Leatherman Peak in
the distance as well as an opportunity to search
for fossils.
Mill Creek to Sheep Pen Basin
Climb: moderate
DIfficulty: moderate
Usage: light
Location: Drive south on US Highway 93 from Salmon
and bear left on the May-Patterson Road. From the
small town of May, proceed 1.5 miles south on a paved
county road before bearing right on Hooper Lane.
Drive to Hooper Lane’s end and then turn left. After
proceeding 1.5 miles, turn right on a marked dirt road
leading to Grouse Creek and Meadow Creek. Follow
this dirt road 2.9 miles to a Y fork, and then proceed
left. After crossing Mill Creek, turn left and head up
Mill Creek Canyon on a grassy road leading to the
undeveloped trailhead above Mill Creek’s mouth.
Along this trail, hikers will walk across grassy hillsides and thick fir forests before reaching the bubbling source of Mill Creek and the square mile
rock glacier known as Sheep Pen Basin. Hikers
will walk along game trails and wind through Mill
Creek Canyon to reach the base of Sheep Pen
Basin in 3.6 miles. From this slow-moving glacier,
hikers have incredible vistas of the limestone
Grouse Creek Peak and surrounding mountains.
Best months for hiking are mid-June to mid-July.
Mount Borah
Distance: 7 miles round trip
Climb: very steep
Usage: light
Location: On US Highway 93 between Challis and
MacKay, exit east onto Birch Springs-Borah Access
Road between mileposts 129 and 130. Drive 4 miles to
the trailhead.
Special Considerations: There is no water available on
this approximately 12-hour hike, so plan accordingly.
This trail leading to Mount Borah’s summit
(Idaho’s tallest peak) at an elevation of 12,662 feet
is designed for advanced hikers in peak physical
condition who are unafraid of steep ridges, vertical drop-offs, and rock scrambling. Hikers should
also be prepared to cross snowfields and use an
ice axe and crampons if necessary. After leaving
the trailhead, reach Knob 8,714 at the 0.9-mile
mark. The trail becomes obvious here as it steadily
climbs above the timberline to its end at 11,600
feet. At this point, hikers should look for rock
cairns leading to Chicken-out Ridge at the 2.75
mile mark. Use caution on this knife-edge ridge as
a long fall awaits on both sides of the exposure.
Walking along this ridge, drop down into a snowy
slope, and then climb to a flat region between the
summit and another spur. From here, rock scramble the last 0.5 mile to the summit, staying near
the ridgeline to avoid the most precarious rocks.
At the summit, hikers are rewarded with views of
Idaho’s tallest peaks surging 12,000 feet into the
atmosphere. Best month for hiking is August, but
caution should be used at all times as thunderstorms along this hike could prove fatal.
Ramshorn Canyon
Climb: moderate
Usage: light
Location: At Darlington, exit off US Highway 93 and
drive 2.9 miles east on a gravel road before turning
onto a gated dirt road near Hill Road. Proceed on this
dirt road 3.9 miles to the informal trailhead at the
road’s end.
Wandering amidst sagebrush, dry meadows, lime-
stone cliffs, and rock ledges, this trail ends at a
grassy bench where hikers can view rocky
Ramshorn Canyon’s west side. Beginning on an
ATV road, the road soon turns into a well-developed trail leading across a rockslide and small
meadow before it fades at the 1.5-mile mark. Best
month for hiking is June when temperatures are
still cool, but access is available from May through
October.
Optional Hikes: Where the trail ends, hikers
can opt for an additional 1.5-mile cross-country
hike. At the grassy bench, head east up the
canyon’s right side to a ridge view of Ramshorn
Canyon, King Mountain, and Cedarville Canyon.
This option extends the hike to 6 miles roundtrip,
and no water is available in the canyon, so plan
accordingly.
Mount Bennett Hills Area
Burnt Willow Canyon
Climb: moderate
Usage: light
Location: East of Fairfield, merge south off State
Highway 20 onto State Highway 46. Drive 14 miles
and then bear right onto a Bureau of Land
Management road. Continue 2.8 miles and then turn
left onto another dirt road. Proceed 0.75 miles to a
parking area and hike the remaining distance to the
trailhead at Burnt Willow Canyon.
The Burnt Willow Canyon trail offers magnificent
scenery of strangely shaped basalt and volcanic
ash boulders as well as vibrant wildflowers during
late spring. Proceed down the shallow canyon that
widens at the 1-mile mark. Here, most of the volcanic boulders disappear, and willow trees line the
trail to its end in approximately 0.5 miles.
Although Burnt Willow Canyon continues, hikers
will have to create their own trail to continue
down the canyon. Best months for hiking are midMay to mid-June when temperatures are cool and
the wildflowers are most scenic.
Optional Hikes: Instead of turning around at
the trail’s end, hikers can climb cross-country up
the canyon’s right side to a plateau separating
Burnt Willow Canyon and Black Canyon.
Gooding City of Rocks/Fourmile Creek
Climb: gentle
Difficulty: easy
Usage: moderate
Highway 20 onto Sate Highway 46. Drive 14 miles
Management road. Continue on this well-maintained
dirt road past the junction leading to Burnt Willow
Canyon. After traveling several miles, bear left at the
signed junction leading to the City of Rocks. Park near
the whited-out sign to locate the informal trailhead. A
4-wheel drive vehicle is recommended in accessing this
trailhead.
Lichen covered volcanic rock formations, wildflowers, and streamside meadows characterize this
easy stroll. Heading eastward from the trailhead
sign, descend down the meadowy Fourmile Creek
Canyon to reach numerous picnic and camping
spots amid the boulders in 1.25 miles. Best
months for hiking are mid-May to mid-June.
Gooding City of Rocks/Coyote Creek Loop
Distance: 7.3-mile loop
Climb: gentle
Difficulty: difficult (due to lack of defined trail)
Usage: light
Highway 20 onto Sate Highway 46. Drive 14 miles
Management road. Continue on this well-maintained
dirt road past the junction leading to Burnt Willow
Canyon. After traveling several miles, bear left at the
signed junction leading to the City of Rocks. Park near
the whited-out sign to locate the informal trailhead. A
4-wheel drive vehicle is recommended in accessing this
trailhead.
Situated amidst natural arches, large volcanic rock
formations, and a scenic canyon, this loop trail is
not physically demanding, but does require excellent map-reading skills as the trail fades in and
out. Head south by southwest from the sign into a
shallow canyon. At the 2-mile mark, the canyon
narrows, then suddenly widens as hikers head up
Coyote Creek. The canyon narrows significantly at
the 3.7 and 5.5 mile marks. To get around the second narrow spot, climb 40 feet up the canyon’s
left wall and proceed to Coyote Springs at the 7mile mark. From Coyote Springs, proceed along
the canyon’s right fork back to the parking area.
Best months for hiking are mid-May to mid-June,
and hikers should watch for rattlesnakes in the
area.
Pioneer Mountains Area
East Fork of the Big Wood River
Climb: moderate
Usage: heavy
Location: 5.5 miles north of Hailey, exit off State
Highway 75 onto East Fork of the Big Wood River
Road. Proceed 6 miles on this paved road to a junction
and stay to the right. Continuing 1 mile, reach a Y
intersection and keep left. Follow this bumpy road past
Federal Gulch to the East Fork Trailhead, keeping left
at all subsequent road junctions. The trailhead is
unmaintained with no water available, and the road
does require 4-wheel drive with high clearance.
White granite and reddish brown metamorphic
peaks line this trail that begins in a landslide area,
then climbs into a meadow and eventually up to
Johnstone Pass. While the first 1.8 miles of the
hike are moderately difficult and offer views of the
Little Matterhorn Peak and an impressive waterfall, the hike from the base of Johnstone Pass is
extremely difficult. Visitors should be prepared to
rock scramble on all fours to reach the 10,002
Johnstone Pass at the 2.3 mile mark. Best months
for hiking are July to mid-September.
Optional Hikes: 0.5 miles before reaching the
East Fork Trailhead, locate Trail 174 at the Iron
Mine Trailhead. This 8-mile roundtrip out and
back hike climbs up and over PK Pass at an elevation of 9,450 feet before dropping down to the
Little Wood River. This trail is rated difficult due
to the trail’s rapid elevation gain and loss. Best
months for hiking are July to mid-September.
Fall Creek
Climb: moderate
Usage: moderate
Location: From Ketchum, proceed eastward past Sun
Valley up to Trail Creek Summit. Proceed to Copper
Basin Road and turn right. Drive 2.5 miles on this
road before exiting right on Wildhorse Creek Road.
Continue 3.5 miles and merge onto Fall Creek Road to
locate the Fall Creek Falls Trailhead in 0.3 miles.
Several waterfalls, wildlife ranging from mountain
goats to wolves, and glaciated mountain peaks rising 12,000 feet are just some of the highlights on
this trek through rugged Fall Creek Canyon to the
headwaters of Fall Creek. Though the hike begins
on a jeep trail, it is now closed to vehicles.
Climbing moderately on this trail, hikers will
reach a trail junction at the 3-mile mark.
However, instead of following the trail marker
sign, hikers should proceed on the left trail
through a thick forest past several waterfalls. At
the trip’s 4.2-mile mark, the trail becomes faint.
Hikers should follow the trail maintained mostly
by wildlife and walk through bogs, meadows, and
rockslides to reach Fall Creek’s head at the 7-mile
mark. Best months for hiking are August to midSeptember.
Left Fork of Fall Creek
Climb: moderate
Usage: light
Situated amid the granite peaks of the Pioneer
Mountains, the Left Fork of Fall Creek trail winds
through volcanic rock hills covered with aspen
trees and wildflowers with a variety of wildlife
populating the area. Starting out on an old jeep
trail, hike 1.8 miles up Fall Creek Canyon and
locate the faint Left Fork Trail right after fording
Left Fork Creek. The trail switchbacks up a hanging valley, and in several places, the trail is located
next to a steep ledge where caution should be
used. Hikers should continue up into the Left
Fork Valley, ending where the rocky base of
Pyramid Peak joins the sunny meadow. Best
months for hiking are July to mid-September.
Right Fork of Fall Creek
Climb: steep
Usage: heavy
Set in a hanging valley off Fall Creek, this trail
winds through forests, meadows, and rugged
igneous and sedimentary rocks before ending at
the popular trout-fishing spot, Moose Lake.
Beginning on an old jeep trail, hike 3 miles and
bear right at the Right Fork Trail junction. Proceed
along the most heavily used trail (ignoring faint
side trails) and switchback up to the cirque containing Moose Lake. Visitors can opt to hike up to
a smaller lake situated in the rocky peaks directly
above Moose Lake, but the best angling can be
found in the heavily trout populated waters of
Moose Lake. Best months for hiking are July to
mid-September.
Fall Creek to Surprise Valley
Climb: steep
Usage: moderate
349
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Nez Perce Lake
Climb: steep
Usage: light
Location: From Leadore, drive 6 miles south on State
Highway 28 before bearing right on a Bureau of Land
Management road leading to Timber Creek and Cold
Springs. On this gravel road, drive 1 mile to an intersection and keep left. In another 2.8 miles, turn right
and proceed past Purcell Spring. At the following intersection, bear right again and head into the Salmon
National Forest. 7.5 miles from Leadore, locate the
informal trailhead at Nez Perce Spring. A 4-wheel
drive vehicle is highly recommended in reaching the
trailhead.
Best months for hiking are mid-June to early July.
Optional Hikes: For a loop hike, continue up
a draw on the meadow’s north side leading down
Camp Creek Canyon. From the canyon floor, follow game trails and abandoned mining roads leading southward back to the trailhead. This hike is
steep and moderately difficult, and the best month
for hiking is late June.
Section 4
Section 4
This trail climbs through a small canyon, past oldgrowth Douglas fir trees, and across landslides
before leading to the rocky surroundings of Mill
Creek Lake and the beautiful meadows and forests
found on the way to Firebox Summit. On the
well-marked trail, climb 1,200 feet in 2.3 miles to
reach Mill Creek Lake, a popular spot for catching
large cutthroat trout. From the lake, continue up
the right side of Mill Creek Canyon 0.5 miles to a
meadow. The trail fades in this meadow, so proceed into the trees lining the meadow’s right side
where the trail reappears and tree blazes help
mark the path. Upon reaching the top of the
meadow, locate Mill Creek’s farthest left tributary
as the trail crosses this stream and proceeds left
into the forest. The trail is clearly marked as it
climbs to Firebox Meadows and bears right
through a small forest up to Firebox Summit.
From this peak, hikers will have panoramic views
of the Lemhi Mountain Range spanning the horizon. Best months for hiking are July and August.
This trail ascends steeply up boulder-covered
slopes, through thick forests, and across scenic
meadows before arriving at two alpine lakes with
spectacular mountain views. Beginning on an old
jeep trail, hike 3.3 miles up Fall Creek Canyon
(staying to the left at the junction with Right Fork
Trail) to the Surprise Valley Trail leaving to the
left. Follow the faint trail 1.5 miles to reach a large
pond situated 1,000 feet above Fall Creek. Staying
50 yards to the right of this pond’s inlet, hike an
additional 1.5 miles to reach Standhope Peak
framing a deep, alpine lake. Best months for hiking are July to mid-September.
Iron Bog and Fishpole Lakes
Climb: moderate
Difficulty: easy
Usage: heavy
Location: From Arco, drive 10.5 miles north on US
Highway 93 before exiting onto Antelope Creek Road.
Proceed past Iron Bog Campground and bear left onto
Forest Road (FR) 220 to locate the trailhead in approximately 1 mile.
Surrounded by scenic peaks, open meadows, and
wildflowers, Iron Bog and Fishpole Lakes have
been described as two of Idaho’s prettiest alpine
settings. Possessing tremendous fishing potential,
the lake area is also populated with mule deer,
coyotes, elk, and pronghorn antelope. Beginning
on the right side of the trailhead, hikers will reach
Iron Bog Lake’s 9,067-foot elevation in 2.3 miles.
The hike to Fishpole Lake begins at Iron Bog
Lake’s outlet. After locating a trail near the lake’s
outlet stream, ascend 450 feet to a cirque containing Fishpole Lake as well as three other small
lakes. Best months for hiking are late June
through September.
Summit Creek
Climb: moderate
350
Sawtooth Mountains Area
Special Considerations in this Area: Hikers must possess a free wilderness permit found at the trailhead and
pay a Sawtooth National Recreation Area (SNRA) fee
at the trailhead. For groups larger than eight, a special
SNRA wilderness permit must be obtained from the
SNRA headquarters. In addition, no campfires are
allowed in the area and pets must be leashed through
Labor Day.
Alpine Creek
Climb: gentle
Difficulty: easy
Usage: heavy
Location: At Ketchum, drive 40 miles north on State
Highway 75 and merge onto Alturas Lake Road.
Continue past Alturas Lake as the paved road soon
turns into gravel. Proceed 1.5 miles on this gravel road
to locate the Alpine Creek/Alturas Creek Trailhead.
Hikers are rewarded with outstanding scenery of
the Sawtooth Mountains while climbing through
wildflower meadows, thick forests, and potentially
up to area alpine lakes. Beginning in a level forested area, the trail soon climbs up to a granite shelf
where views of the glacier formed Alpine Creek
Canyon are found. Continue along the same trail
to its end in 3 miles beside Alpine Creek in a
dense forest. Many hikers opt to continue forward
0.6 miles in the trailless area to reach a large lake.
Best months for hiking are July through
September.
Optional Hikes: At the trailhead, hike along
the Alturas Creek trail which winds through a
large valley between the Sawtooth and Smoky
Mountain Ranges.
Iron Creek to Sawtooth Lake
Climb: moderate
Usage: heavy
Location: Drive on State Highway 21 2.6 miles northwestward from Stanley and merge onto Iron Creek
Road. Continue 3.2 miles on this gravel road to the
trailhead at Iron Creek Transfer Camp.
As the largest lake in the Sawtooth Mountain
Range, Sawtooth Lake is also by far one of the
most scenic. Generations of photographers have
captured the lake on film, and its beauty makes it
a popular destination for hikers of all ages.
Beginning at the trailhead, proceed 1.2 miles and
bear right onto Alpine Way Trail. In just 0.5 miles,
turn left on the trail leading to Sawtooth Lake.
Climbing along switchbacks under a canopy of
Douglas fir trees, hikers will ford Iron Creek at the
3-mile mark. After 2 more miles, hikers will reach
the overlook point of Sawtooth Lake reflecting the
10,190-foot Mount Regan in its waters. Best
months for hiking are late July through August.
Optional Hikes: From the overlook point of
Sawtooth Lake, hikers can proceed 1 mile along
Toxaway-Pettit Loop
Climb: moderately steep
Usage: heavy
Location: Drive 45 miles north of Ketchum on State
Highway 75 and merge onto Petit Lake Road. Proceed
2 miles to a T intersection, and then turn to the right.
After reaching the next fork, bear left and continue 0.5
miles to the well-developed trailhead.
This trek takes hikers past all the features that
have made the Sawtooth Mountains a celebrated
wilderness area. Backpackers will pass jagged
mountain peaks and granite cliffs, boulders, alpine
lakes, avalanche sites, wildflower meadows, dense
lodgepole forests, numerous cascades, and trickling mountain streams. From the trailhead, hike
0.1 miles to a trail junction and merge onto the
right fork leading to Yellow Belly Creek. After
switchbacking up and down the canyon of Yellow
Belly Creek, passing McDonald Lake, and viewing
a small waterfall tumbling next to the trail, hikers
will reach another junction at the 6.5-mile mark.
Staying to the left, pass Bowknot Lake and climb
up to the fishable waters of Toxaway Lake. Several
hikers report catching brook trout up to a foot
long in this lake. Hiking around Toxaway Lake,
switchback up the steep canyon leading to
Snowyside Pass at the trek’s 9.3-mile mark. Locate
a notch at the pass and hike down a steep rock
wall leading to the sapphire Twin Lakes. Here,
proceed east over a saddle, pass Alice Lake, and
head down to a bridge crossing of Pettit Lake
Creek. After switchbacking along the canyon wall
under jagged cliffs, hikers will reach Pettit Lake at
the 16.4-mile mark with McDonald Peak rising in
the distance. Proceed along the trail 1.1 miles
back to the trailhead. Best months for hiking are
August to mid-September.
Optional Hikes: At the 7.8 mile mark at
Toxaway Lake, hikers can locate a trail on the
lake’s north side leading over the 9,400-foot Sand
Mountain Pass to the scenic Vernon, Edna, and
Virginia Lakes.
Norton Lakes
Climb: gentle
Difficulty: easy
Usage: heavy
Location: Travel 15.5 miles on State Highway 75 north
of Ketchum and exit west towards the Smoky
Mountains on Forest Road (FR) 162 (Baker Creek
Road). Follow FR 162 partway up to a spur in the
road and locate the trailhead for Trail #135.
Forest Service officials recommend this trek to
novice hikers interested in glimpsing some of the
Smoky Mountains’ majestic scenery without having to exert tremendous effort. Best months for
Horton Peak Lookout
Climb: steep
Usage: moderate
Location: At the south end of Sawtooth Valley, drive on
Forest Road (FR) 194 (Valley Road). Exit onto FR 459
to locate the Horton Peak Trailhead.
Gaining 2,700 vertical feet, this trail ends at the
historic Horton Peak Lookout. Hikers will have a
sweeping vista of the entire Sawtooth National
Recreation Area. Best months for hiking are July
through September.
Smoky Mountains Area
Sawtooth National Recreation Area trailhead fee.
Baker Lake
Climb: steep
Usage: moderate
Location: From Ketchum, drive 15.5 miles north on
State Highway 75 into the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area (SNRA). Bear left onto Baker Creek
Road and proceed 9.5 miles to its end at the well-developed trailhead.
This short hike through wildflower meadows
climbs 900 feet in just 1.5 miles to the scenic
Baker Lake situated under the Smoky Mountains’
crest. Shortly after starting out, hikers will ford a
small tributary of Baker Creek that crosses over
the trail. Beyond this point, the trail climbs under
a few Douglas fir trees up to the divide between
Baker Creek and an area canyon. Upon reaching
the lake, many visitors opt to fish for 7 to 12 inch
trout, but Baker Lake is restricted to catch and
release fishing only. Best months for hiking are
July through September.
Prairie Creek Loop
Distance: 10 mile loop
Climb: moderate
Usage: heavy
Location: From downtown Ketchum, drive 18.9 miles
north on State Highway 75 into the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area (SNRA). Bear left onto Forest Road
(FR) 179 (Prairie Creek Road) and proceed 2.6 miles
to the Prairie Lakes Trailhead.
Crossing through several meadows and some
lodgepole forests, this trail leads hikers to Miner
Lake and Prairie Lakes set amidst scenic mountain
scenery. Immediately after leaving the trailhead on
Trail 133, hikers will ford the West Fork of Prairie
Creek rushing over the trail. After doing this,
climb to the trek’s 2.2 mile mark and take the left
trail junction leading up to Miner Lake. At the
3.5-mile mark, backpackers will reach the bottom
of Miner Lake cirque, and at the 4.1 mile mark is
a trail junction leading to Prairie Lakes. Upon
reaching and exploring the Prairie Lakes area at
the 5.5-mile mark, hike straight down the canyon
4.5 miles back to the trailhead. Best months for
Optional Hikes: At Miner Lake’s eastern side,
follow a trail that steeply switchbacks up to a pass
near Norton Peak, then drops quickly to both the
upper and lower Norton Lakes. This side hike is
rated difficult due to rapid elevation gain and loss.
West Fork of Prairie Creek
Climb: gentle
Difficulty: easy
Usage: moderate
Location: From downtown Ketchum, drive 18.9 miles
north on State Highway 75 into the Sawtooth National
Recreation Area (SNRA). Bear left onto Forest Road
(FR) 179 (Prairie Creek Road) and proceed 2.6 miles
to the Prairie Lakes Trailhead.
This trail, winding near West Prairie Creek, gently
climbs into a canyon covered with wildflowers, a
few Douglas fir trees not crushed during the frequent winter avalanches, and rockslides before
reaching a grassy meadow. On Trail 134, head
northwest into the mouth of West Prairie Creek,
crossing West Prairie Creek and heading up the
forested canyon. At the 0.6-mile mark, hikers will
begin climbing up a rockslide leading to a meadow in 0.7 miles. Hikers can opt to walk out into
the meadow where the trail ends. However, many
visitors choose to scramble up game trails here
that lead further up the canyon past a few gurgling springs and more wildflowers.
INFORMATION PLEASE
All Idaho area codes are 208
Road Information
ID Road & Weather Conditions
888-432-7623 or local 884-7000
Idaho State Police
736-3090
Tourism Information
Idaho Travel Council 800-VISIT-ID outside Idaho
334-2470 in Idaho
www.visitid.org
Visit Sun Valley
800-234-0599 or 866-305-0408
www.visitsunvalley.com
Airports
Arco
Hailey
Howe
Mackay
527-3261
788-4956
767-3455
588-2274
Government Offices
Idaho Bureau of Reclamation
334-1466
www.usbr.gov
Idaho Department of Commerce
(800) 847-4843 or 334-2470
www.visitid.org or http://cl.idaho.gov/
Idaho Department of Fish and Game
(800) ASK-FISH or 334-3700
http://fishandgame.idaho.gov
Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation
334-4199
www.idahoparks.org
State BLM Office
373-3889 or 373-4000
www.id.blm.gov
Bureau of Land Management Challis Field Office
879-4181
Bureau of Land Management Salmon Field Office
756-5400
Craters of the Moon National Monument
527-3257
Salmon-Challis National Forest
756-5100
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
727-5000
Sawtooth Wilderness Area
727-5013
Hospitals
Lost Rivers Medical Center • Arco
St Lukes Wood River Medical Center
Ketchum
Steele Memorial Hospital • Salmon
527-8206
727-8800
756-8980
Golf Courses
Challis Golf Course • Challis
Cottonwood Golf Course • Fairfield
Soldier Mountain Ranch • Fairfield
Bigwood Golf Club • Ketchum
Cotton Wood Links • MacKay
879-5440
764-3016
764-2506
726-4024
588-3394
River park Golf Course • Mackay
Salmon Golf Course • Salmon
Elkhorn Golf Club • Sun Valley
Sun Valley Golf• Sun Valley
588-2296
756-4734
622-4511
622-2251
Bed & Breakfasts
Greyhouse Inn B&B • Salmon
100 Acre Wood Resort and B&B
North Fork
Knob Hill Inn • Ketchum
Indian Creek Guest Ranch
North Fork
Cross Canyon Country Inn • Salmon
756-3968
865-2165
726-80105
394-2126
756-2778
Guest Ranches & Resorts
Geertson Creek Trail Rides
Salmon
756-2463
Sunbeam Village Resort • Stanley
838-2211
Syringa Lodge • Salmon
756-4424
Twin Peaks Ranch • Salmon
894-2290
Mountain Village Resort • Stanley 774-3661
Idaho Rocky Mountain Ranch
Stanley
774-3544
Cowboy Trails Ranch Vacation
Carey
280-0576
Jevne Ranch • Carey
246-9751
Cabin at the Riverranch • Challis
879-2788
Challis Hot Springs • Challis
879-4442
May Family Ranch • Clayton
838-2407
Soldier Mountain Ranch & Resort
Fairfield
764-2506
Bald Mountain Lodge • Ketchum
726-4776
Galena Lodge • Ketchum
726-4010
Resorts West • Ketchum
726-5900
Sun Valley Resort, Pete Lane’s Mountain Sports
Ketchum
622-2276
Warm Springs Ranch • Ketchum
726-2609
Wild Horse Creek Ranch • Mackay
588-2575
Arctic Creek Lodge • North Fork
865-2372
Cummings Lake Lodge • North Fork 865-2424
River’s Fork Inn & RV Park
North Fork
865-2301
Cross Canyon Country Inn & Elk Ranch
Salmon
756-2779
Elk Bend Sports Lodge • Salmon
894-2455
Middle Fork Lodge • Salmon
333-0783
Ram’s Head Lodge • Salmon
394-2122
Royal Gorge Resort • Salmon
876-4130
Salmon River Lodge • Salmon
756-6622
Williams Lake Lodge • Salmon
756-2007
West Shore Lodge • Shoshone
487-3636
Indian Creek Guest Ranch • Shoup
394-2126
Diamond D Ranch • Stanley
336-9772
Mystic Saddle Ranch • Stanley
774-3591
Redfish Lake Lodge • Stanley
774-3536
Salmon River Lodge • Stanley
774-3422
Sulphur Creek Ranch • Stanley
377-1188
Sun Valley Lodge and Inn • Stanley
622-4111
Torrey’s Resort & RV Park • Stanley 838-2313
Triangle C Ranch Log Cabins
Stanley
774-2266
Yankee Fork Resort • Stanley
838-2662
Elkhorn Resort • Sun Valley
622-4511
Premier Resorts Sun Valley
Sun Valley
727-4000
Sun Valley Resort • Sun Valley
622-4111
Tamarack Lodge • Sun Valley
726-3344
Vacation Homes & Cabins
Salmon River Cabins & Motel
Stanley
774-3566
Riverside Motel & Sawtooth Rentals
Stanley
774-3409
Forest Service Cabins
Salmon-Challis National Forest
North Basin A-Frame Cabin
351
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Climbing through aspen groves, vibrant wildflower fields, and past several rocky avalanche
chutes, this trail ends in a meadow with 360degree views of impressive mountain peaks.
Leaving to the right at the trailhead, the trail follows an old road and does not begin steeply
climbing until the 3-mile mark. After reaching an
outfitter camp, hikers should stay to the right and
climb 900 feet to the trail’s end in 0.5 miles. This
spring-filled meadow offers stunning views of
Hyndman Peak, Old Hyndman Peak, Cobb Peak,
Duncan Peak, and Duncan Ridge. Best months for
hiking are July to mid-September.
Optional Hikes: At the trek’s 2.5-mile mark,
locate an old mining road leaving to the left. This
trail wanders up Hyndman Creek, ending at the
base of Old Hyndman Peak and the Big Basin
Lakes. This hike is rated moderate and receives little usage. Best months for hiking are July to midSeptember.
This trail takes hikers through meadows, forests,
and up a canyon full of avalanche debris while
offering views of the Boulder Mountains to the
north. After hiking 2 miles and arriving at a large
wildflower meadow, visitors should proceed left at
the meadow’s end to climb up to a 9,500-foot
pass. From the pass, hikers have views of Devil’s
Bedstead West rising before them. Best months for
the trail’s right fork that climbs to McGowan Pass
and the impressive McGowan Lakes. Hikers can
also opt to take the left fork southward to a small
lake just beyond Sawtooth Lake and continue
descending steeply past three additional lakes into
the North Fork of Baron Creek. For a short side
hike, backpackers may opt to travel to Alpine
Lake. 1 mile after fording Iron Creek, locate a faint
side trail leading to Alpine Lake. The lake is
framed with subalpine fir and offers a view of
Alpine Peak to the south.
Section 4
Section 4
Hyndman Creek
Climb: easy for the first 3 miles; very steep the last
mile
Usage: moderate
Location: 5.5 miles north of Hailey, merge off State
Highway 75 onto East Fork of the Big Wood River
Road. Proceed 6 miles before bearing left on Hyndman
Creek Road. Continue past the Bear/Parker Trailhead
and Johnstone Creek Trailhead to reach Trail 166 at
Hyndman Creek Trailhead in 4.4 miles. A Sawtooth
National Recreation Area fee is required at the trailhead.
Usage: heavy
Location: From Ketchum, drive 12 miles east to Trail
Creek Summit’s crest to locate the trailhead on the
summit’s south side. An obvious trail leads to the left
across Summit Creek.
1 mi. NE of Watson Peak 756-5100
Cap: 6 Nightly Fee: $20 Available: Year Round
Snow machine access in winter. Wood stove, outdoor privy. 1 ø hr. drive from Salmon
Peel Tree A-Frame Cabin
32 mi. SW of Salmon 756-5100
Snow machine access in winter. Wood stove, outdoor privy.
Williams Creek Summit A-Frame Cabin
17 mi. S of Salmon 756-5100
Snow machines access in winter. Wood stove, outdoor privy.
Iron Lake A-Frame Cabin
37 mi. SW of Salmon 756-5100
Cap: 6 Nightly Fee: $20 Available: 10/1-5/1
Snow machine access in winter. Wood stove, outdoor privy. Usually used by campground host in
summer.
Cabin Creek
8 mi. SW of Cobalt Ranger Station 756-5100
2 mile hike from Rd. 105. Snow machine access
in winter. Wood stove.
Wallace Lake A-Frame Cabin
Hwy. 93 N, take Stormy Peak Rd. At summit, take
Ridge Rd. #020 and turn at Wallace Lake turnoff
756-5100
Cap: 2-3 Nightly Fee: $20 Available: Year Round
Primarily used to house campground host during
summer months.
Cape Horn Guard Station
Stanley Basin, 16 mi. NW of Stanley 838-3300
Cap: 8 Nightly Fee: $25 Available: 12/1-4/30
Wood stove for heat, backup cooking, outhouse,
electric cook stove and lights unless power is out.
Pack in water and/or melt snow. Access during
winter is a 2-mi. ski or 4-mi. snowmobile run
from parking areas on State Hwy. 21. Recommend
calling for update on conditions.
Car Rental
Budget Car & Truck Rental • Bellevue 788-3660
Avis • Hailey
788-2382
Budget • Hailey
788-3660
Hertz • Hailey
788-4548
Sutton & Sons Auto • Hailey
788-2225
SUV Auto-Rentals • Hailey
788-9110
You Save Auto Rental • Hailey
788-3224
Clean Machine Auto • Salmon
756-8777
Salmon River Motors Inc • Salmon
756-4211
Express Car Rental • Sun Valley
622-5700
Thrifty • Sun Valley
622-2077
Outfitters & Guides
F=Fishing H=Hunting R=River Guides
E=Horseback Rides G=General Guide Services
Id Outfitters & Guides Association
800-49-IDAHO
Outfitters & Guides Licensing Board 327-7380
Richie Outfitters
FHEG 756-3231
Mile High Outfitters, Inc
FFHR 879-4500
Salmon River Scenic Run
FR 879-2249
100 Acre Wood Resort
FHERG 865-2165
Geertson Creek Trail Rides
EG 756-2463
Idaho Adventures
FRG 756-2986
Twin Peaks Ranch, Inc
FHERG 894-2290
FHERG 774-3544
Sawtooth Fishing Guides
F 774-8768
Super Outfitter Adventures of Sun Valley
FHE 788-7731
Valley Ranch Outfitters
774-3470
Bighorn Outfitters
FHE 756-3992
American Adrenaline Co,
FHR 879-4700
Horse Creek Outfitters, Inc
FHR 879-5400
White Cloud Outfitters
FHERG 879-4574
Wild Idaho Outfitters and Guides FH 382-6256
Wilderness Outfitters
FHEG 879-2203
High Country Outfitters
FHE 764-3104
Keating Outfitters
FHE 865-2252
Middle Fork River Tours
FHERG 788-6545
Sun Valley Trekking Company
RG 788-1966
Venture Outfitters
FEG 788-5049
Lost River Outfitters
FH 726-1706
Middle Fork Wilderness Outfitters, Inc
FHR 726-5999
NOTES:
Campground Quick Reference
Campground Name
Public/Commercial
Unit Price
#Spaces
Max. Length
Phone
Campground Name
Seasons
Public/Commercial
Directions
Directions
Amenities/Activities
Arco
527-8513/877-563-0663
Landing Zone RV Park
$15-20
60
All Year
C
S. of Arco on County Rd. .25 mi.
Dump Station, Hookups, Mini-Mart, Pets OK, Playground, Pull-thru Sites,
Reservations, Showers
Mountain View RV Park - Arco
527-3707
C
$19-23
34
45' Summer, Fall, Spring
Hwy. 20, .75 mi. W. of Arco
Dump Station, Hookups, Modem Hookups, Laundry
Fishing,
Bellevue
788-2020
Riverside RV Park
C
38
All Year
403 Broadford Rd
Cable TV Hookups, Drinking Water, Dump Station, Hookups, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites,
Reservations, Showers
Copper Creek
622-5371
P
None
5
May-October
25 miles east of Bellevue on Muldoon Canyon Rd, then N on FR 134
Primitive Camping, Restrooms, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Picnicking
30'
Seasons
756-5400
Summer, Fall
Cottonwood
879-6200
P
$6
14
30'
All Year
Hwy. 93, 15 mi. N. of Challis
Drinking Water, Dump Station, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites, Tenters Welcome,
Vault Toilets, Waterfront
32'
879-4100
Summer, Fall
756-5400
Herd Lake
P
None
Undeveloped
May-October
18 miles SW of Challis on Hwys. 93 and 75, then 16 miles SE on FR 120 and Herd
Creek Rd
Primitive Camping, Restrooms, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Horseback Riding,
Hunting, Picnicking, Wildlife Viewing
Morse Creek
879-4321
P
None
3
June-September
17 miles N of Challis on Hwy 93, then 10 miles SE on Farm to Market Rd, then 6
miles E on FR 094
Developed Campground, Restrooms, Biking, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Horseback
Riding, Hunting, Picnicking
Deadman Hole
756-5400
P
None
Undeveloped
May-October
13 miles S of Challis on Hwys. 93 and 75
Primitive Camping, Drinking Water, Restrooms, Cultural/Historic Site, Fishing,
Hiking/Backpacking, Picnicking
Challis
Challis Valley RV Park
879-2393
C
$19-22
65
All Year
Hwy. 93 at Ram's Horn
Cable TV Hookups, Dump Station, Hookups, Limited Access, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites,
Showers, Tenters Welcome, Handicap Access
Mill Creek Campground West
879-4321
P $5 Single.; $30-$40/Grp. 15
June-September
13 miles W of Challis on FR 070
Developed Campground, Group Camping, Drinking Water, Restrooms, RV Sites,
Cultural-Historic Sites, Biking, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Off Highway Vehicles,
Picnicking, Scenic Driving
Bayhorse Lake
838-2201
P
$5
6
21'
All Year
2 mi. S. on Hwy. 93, 7 mi. S. on Hwy. 75, 8 mi. W. on Forest Rd. 051
Drinking Water, Pets OK, Vault Toilets
East Fork
879-6200
P
$5
7
25'
All Year
18 mi. SW on Hwy. 93, then Hwy. 75
Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets,
Waterfront, Handicap Access
Mill Creek
879-4100
P
$4
8
35'
Summer, Fall
4.5 mi. W. on Garden Creek Rd., 11 mi. W. on Mill Creek Rd. 070
Drinking Water, Hookups, Pets OK, Reservations, Vault Toilets
Mahoney Creek
879-4100
P
None
2
July-September
26 miles from Challis on FR 086
Primitive Camping, Restrooms, Biking, Hiking/Backpacking, Horseback Riding,
Sleeping Deer
879-4101
P
None
Undeveloped July-September
37 miles from Challis on FR 086
Primitive Camping, Restrooms, Biking, Hiking/Backpacking, Horseback Riding,
Clayton
May Family Ranch
C
6
4 mi. W. of Clayton, N. at M. P. 219.5, go .5 mi.
Handicap Access
838-2407
All Year
353
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Max. Length
Boulder White Clouds Trailhead
756-5400
P
Yes
May-October
18 miles SW of Challis on Hwys 93 and 75, then 18 miles S on FR 120
Developed Campground, Handicap Accessible Restrooms, Non-Motorized Boating,
Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Picnicking, Wildlife Viewing
Challis Hot Springs
634-0700
C
$18-23
30
All Year
4.5 mi. off Hwy. 93
Credit Cards OK, Dump Station, Hookups, Hot Springs, Pets OK, Reservations,
Swimming Pool, Waterfront
Spring Gulch
P
10 mi. N. on Hwy. 93
Drinking Water, Swimming Pool, Vault Toilets
Mosquito Flat Reservoir
P
9
15 mi. W. Forest Rd. 080, Challis Creek Rd.
Riverside RV Park & Campground
788-2020
C
$24-475
38
40'
All Year
Hwy. 75, W. on Broadford Rd.
Cable TV Hookups, Drinking Water, Dump Station, Fire Rings, Hookups, Pets OK, Pullthru Sites, Reservations, Showers, Tenters Welcome, Laundry
352
#Spaces
879-6200
Bayhorse
P
$5
11
8 mi. S. of Challis on Hwy. 93
Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets
527-3257
Craters of the Moon Natl. Monument & Preserve
$10
52
P
Hwy. 93, 18 mi. SW of Arco
Drinking Water, Pull-thru Sites, Vault Toilets, Handicap Access
756-5400
Garden Creek
P
None
May-October
43 miles NW of Arco on Hwy 93, then 15 miles W on Trail Creek Rd
Developed
Campground,
Handicap
Accessible
Restrooms,
Hiking/Backpacking, Wildlife Viewing
Phone
Unit Price
Section 4
Section 4
Sheephorn Lookout
Approx. 40 mi. SW of Salmon 756-5100
Cap: 2-3 Nightly Fee: $20 Available: Year Round
Lights provided by solar panel. Heat/mattresses
provided, small wood stove. Propane refrigerator,
range/oven. No water. Outdoor privy. Snowmobile
access in winter.
Campground Quick Reference - continued
Campground Name
Public/Commercial
Unit Price
#Spaces
Max. Length
Phone
Campground Name
Seasons
Public/Commercial
Unit Price
#Spaces
Max. Length
Phone
Campground Name
Seasons
Public/Commercial
Unit Price
#Spaces
Max. Length
Phone
Campground Name
Seasons
Public/Commercial
Directions
Directions
Directions
Directions
838-2400
Old Sawmill Station
$18-22.5
40
All Year
C
Clayton area
Credit Cards OK, Drinking Water, Dump Station, Hookups, Mini-Mart, Pets OK, Pullthru Sites, Showers, Tenters Welcome, Laundry
Bonanza
838-2201
P
35'
Summer, Fall
14.9 mi. NE on Hwy. 75, 8 mi. N. on Forest Rd. 013 (Yankee Fork), .25 mi. W. on
Forest Rd. 074
Drinking Water, Pets OK, Reservations, Vault Toilets
727-5000/800-260-5970
Holman Creek
P
$8
10
22'
Summer, Fall
7 mi. W. of Clayton on Hwy. 75
Cobalt
756-5200
Crags
P
$4
24
16'
Summer, Fall
9 mi. SW on Forest Rd. 60055, 7 mi. NW on Forest Rd. 112, 13 mi. N. on Forest Rd.
113, 2 mi. N. on Forest Rd. 114
Yellowjacket Lake
756-5200
7
22'
Summer, Fall
P
9 mi. S. on Forest Rd. 60055, 7 mi. W. on Forest Rd. 60112, 16 mi. N. on Forest Rd.
60113
Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets, Waterfront
Yellowjacket Lake
756-5100
P
Yes
7
July-September
9 miles S of Cobalt on FR 055, then 7 miles W on FR 112, and 16 miles N on FR
113
Developed Campground, Drinking Water, Restrooms, Biking, Fishing,
Hiking/Backpacking, Hunting, Off Highway Vehicles, Picnicking
Middlefork Peak
756-5100
P
None
Undeveloped July-September
9 miles S of Cobalt on FR 055, then 24 miles W on FR 112
Primitive Camping, Drinking Water, Restrooms, Biking, Hiking/Backpacking,
Horseback Riding, Hunting, Picnicking, Scenic Driving
Fairfield
Hailey
Lemhi
Federal Gulch
P
9
22'
6.1 mi. N. on Hwy 75, 11.5 mi. E. on Forest Rd. 70118
Drinking Water, Vault Toilets
727-3200
Summer, Fall
622-5371
Wolftone
None
3
May-October
P
3 miles N of Hailey on Hwy. 75, then 7.5 miles W on FR 097
Primitive Camping, Restrooms, Biking, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Horseback
Riding, Picnicking, Water Sports
622-5371
Bridge
None
3
May-October
P
3 miles N of Hailey on Hwy. 75, then 9 miles W on FR 097
Riding, Picnicking
Ketchum
Boulder View
727-5000/800-260-5970
$10-18
10
22'
Summer, Fall
P
15.5 mi. N. on Hwy. 75, 1 mi. on Forest Rd. 040
Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Hot Springs, Pets OK, Reservations, Swimming Pool,
Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets
727-5000/800-260-5970
Caribou
P
$8
7
22'
Summer, Fall
7 mi. N. on Hwy 75, 3 mi. N.E on Forest Rd. 146
Fire Rings, Pets OK, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets
Bear Valley
768-2500
P
None
2
June-September
11 miles SW of Lemhi on Hayden Creek Rd and Bear Valley Creek Rd
Developed Campground, Drinking Water, Handicap Accessible Restrooms, RV Sites,
Biking, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Horseback Riding, Hunting, Picnicking, Wildlife
Viewing
Wagon Wheel Motel & RV Park
$6-70
18
C
Hwy. 93
Handicap Access
588-3331
All Year
River Park Golf Course & Campground
588-2296
C
$15
26
Hwy. 93, turn SW 6 blks. on Capital Ave.
Cable TV Hookups, Drinking Water, Hookups, Modem Hookups, Pets OK, Pull-thru
Sites, Reservations, Showers, Handicap Access
Cottonwood Links Golf Course & RV Park
588-3394
C
$5-14
32
All Year
Hwy. 93, 17 mi. N. of Arco, M P 100
Business Center, Credit Cards OK, Drinking Water, Dump Station, Fire Rings,
Hookups, LP Gas, Mini-Mart, Modem Hookups, Pets OK, Playground, Pull-thru Sites,
Reservations, Showers, Tenters Welcome, Handicap Access
Murdock
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$10
11
22'
Summer, Fall
7 mi. N. on Hwy. 75, 1 mi. NE. on Forest Rd. 146
North Fork - Sun Valley
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$10-18
29
45'
Summer, Fall
8.1 mi. N. on Hwy. 75
Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Reservations, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets
Iron Bog
588-3400
P
$5
21
32'
Summer, Fall
10 mi. SE on Hwy. 93, 15 mi. SW on Hwy. 7, 2 mi. SW on Forest Rd. 137
Cottonwood
P
None
1
6 miles W of Ketchum on FR 227
Primitive Campground, Fishing, Picnicking, Water Sports
Mackay Reservoir
879-6200
P
$6
38
40'
All Year
Hwy. 93, 6 mi. NW of Mackay
Drinking Water, Dump Station, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites, Tenters Welcome,
Vault Toilets, Handicap Access
Leadore
Lema's Store & RV Park
768-2647
C
$10
10
All Year
Hwy. 28
Dump Station, Hookups, Mini-Mart, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites, Reservations, Showers
Phi Kappa
P
$5
21
15 mi. NE on Trail Creek Rd.
Iron Mountain RV Park
764-2577
C
$19-21
15
40'
All Year
Hwy. 20, .25 mi. W. of Fairfield
Credit Cards OK, Drinking Water, Dump Station, Hookups, Pets OK, Showers, Laundry
Big Eight Mile
768-2500
P
8
24'
Summer, Fall
6.7 mi. W. on Cty. Rd., 1.5 mi. SW on Cty. Rd., 5 mi. SW on Forest Rd. 60096
Star Hope
588-3400
P
$5
21
32'
Summer, Fall
16 mi. NW on Hwy. 93, 17 mi. SW on Trail Creek Rd. 208, 20 mi. SE on Forest Rd.
135, 9 mi. SW on Copper Basin Loop Rd. 138
Drinking Water, Pets OK, Vault Toilets, Handicap Access
Gibbonsville
Broken Arrow
C
$15
33 mi. N. of Salmon
Handicap Access
12
865-2241
Summer, Fall, Spring
Gimlet
McFarland
P
10 mi. NW on Hwy. 28
Drinking Water, Handicap Access
28'
756-5400
Summer, Fall
Meadow Lake
768-2500
P
$5
17
16'
Summer
16.8 mi. SE on Hwy. 28, 1.9 mi. W. on Cty. Rd., 3.9 mi. SW on Forest Rd. 60002
Waterfront
Smokey Cubs
P
$5
8
28'
3 mi. E. on Hwy. 29
Drinking Water, Pets OK, Vault Toilets, Handicap Access
756-5400
Summer, Fall
Sawmill
622-5371
P
None
3
May-October
E of Gimlet on FR 118
Primitive Camping, Restrooms, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Horseback Riding
354
Max. Length
Seasons
588-2224
Mill Creek Campground East
P
None
Undeveloped June-September
7 miles S of Mackay on Hwy. 93, then 28 miles NE on FR 122, and 10 miles N on
FR 101
Riding, Hunting
North Fork
32'
588-3400
Summer, Fall
Cummings Lake Lodge
865-2424
C
$15
12
3 mi. N. of North Fork, W. up Hull Creek 3 mi.
Dump Station, Hookups, Pets OK, Playground, Waterfront
865-2700
Corn Creek
P
$5
12
40 mi. W. on Forest Rd. 60030
Boating Facilities, Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets,
Waterfront
Twin Creek
865-2700
P
$5
46
32'
Summer, Fall
5 mi. NW on Hwy. 93, .5 mi. NW on Forest Rd. 449
Ebenezer Bar Campground
865-2700
P
$5
14
32'
Summer, Fall
34.4 mi. W. on Salmon River Rd. 050
Waterfront
Spring Creek - North Fork
865-2700
P
$5
5
32'
Summer, Fall
17.7 mi. W. on Salmon River Rd. 030
Boating Facilities, Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets,
Waterfront
Horse Creek Hot Springs
865-2700
P
None
9
June-October
14 miles W of North Fork on FR 030, then 8 miles N on FR 038, then 14 miles NW
on FR 044 and FR 065
Developed Campground, Restrooms, RV Sites, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Hunting,
Picnicking
Deep Creek
756-5100
P
None
3
June-September
24 miles W of North Fork on FR 030, then 18 miles S on FR 055
Developed Campground, Drinking Water, Restrooms, RV Sites, Fishing,
Hiking/Backpacking, Hunting
Picabo
High-Five Campground
678-0461
P
15 mi. NW of Carey
Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites, Vault Toilets, Waterfront
Summit Creek
879-6200
P
12
7 mi. S. on Hwy. 93, 28 mi. on Pass Creek Rd. 122, 9.5 mi. N. on Sawmill Canyon
Rd. 101
Vault Toilets
Little Wood Campground
678-0461
P
21
11 mi. NW of Carey
Drinking Water, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets, Waterfront,
Handicap Access
Timber Creek
588-3400
P
$5
12
32'
Summer, Fall
7 mi. S. on Hwy. 93, 28 mi. on Pass Creek Rd. 122, 13 mi. N. on Sawmill Canyon
Rd. 101
Pets OK, Vault Toilets
Silver Creek
886-2206
P
None
Undeveloped
May-October
S of Picabo on the Picabo Cutoff Rd
Primitive Camping, Restrooms, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Picnicking, Wildlife
Viewing
Wildhorse
588-3400
P
$5
13
32'
Summer, Fall
16 mi. NW on Hwy. 93, 17 mi. SW on Trail Creek Rd. 208, 3 mi. S. on Forest Rd.
135; 6 mi. on Forest Rd. 136
Silver Creek South Recreation Site
886-2206
P
None
Updeveloped
May-October
S of Picabo on the Picabo Cutoff Rd
Primitive Camping, Restrooms, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Picnicking, Wildlife
Viewing
355
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
Soldier Creek RV Park
764-3904
C
11
All Year
10 mi. N. of Fairfield at Soldier Creek Rd.
Drinking Water, Dump Station, Hookups, Pets OK, Reservations, Tenters Welcome,
Vault Toilets
Canyon Transfer Camp
764-3202
P
26'
Summer
26 mi. N. on Forest Rds. 094 & 227, past Big Smoky Guard Station
Drinking Water, Dump Station, Pets OK, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets
#Spaces
Mackay
White Knob Motel & RV Park
588-2622/800-314-2622
C
$38
21
38'
All Year
Hwy. 93, 2 mi. S. of Mackay
Camping Cabins, Credit Cards OK, Drinking Water, Dump Station, Hookups, LP Gas,
Modem Hookups, Pets OK, Playground, Pull-thru Sites, Showers, Swimming Pool,
Tenters Welcome, Laundry
622-5371
May-October
Phone
Unit Price
Section 4
Section 4
Campground Name
Public/Commercial
Unit Price
#Spaces
Max. Length
Phone
Campground Name
Seasons
Public/Commercial
Unit Price
#Spaces
Max. Length
Phone
Campground Name
Seasons
Public/Commercial
Unit Price
#Spaces
Max. Length
Phone
Campground Name
Seasons
Public/Commercial
Directions
Directions
Directions
Directions
Salmon
865-2412
North Fork Motel & Campground
$11-15
30
45'
All Year
C
Hwy. 93, 21 mi. N. of Salmon
Credit Cards OK, Drinking Water, Hookups, LP Gas, Mini-Mart, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites,
Reservations, Showers, Tenters Welcome, Waterfront, Laundry
Wagonhammer Campground
865-2477
C
$14-19
53
Hwy. 93, 18 mi. N. of Salmon
Business Center, Credit Cards OK, Drinking Water, Dump Station, Fire Rings, Game
Room, Hookups, Mini-Mart, Modem Hookups, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites, Reservations,
Showers, Tenters Welcome, Waterfront, Laundry, Handicap Access
756-2063
Century II Campground
$15-18
25
80'
All Year
C
Hwy. 93, .25 mi. from downtown, next to Wagon West Motel
Drinking Water, Dump Station, Hookups, Modem Hookups, Pets OK, Playground,
Pull-thru Sites, Reservations, Showers, Tenters Welcome, Waterfront, Laundry,
Handicap Access
Heald's Haven RV & Campground
756-3929
C
$12-15.5
20
Hwy. 93, 12 mi. S. of Salmon, near MP 293, 22 Heald Haven Dr.
Drinking Water, Dump Station, Fire Rings, Hookups, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites,
Reservations, Showers, Tenters Welcome
Salmon Hot Springs
C
$4-24
48
Hwy. 93, 4 mi. S. of Salmon, 506 Main St.
Cable TV Hookups, Handicap Access
756-4449/877-482-6569
All Year
Salmon Meadows Campground & RV Park
756-2640
C
$10-18
70
All Year
4 blks. N. of Main St. along the Salmon River
Cable TV Hookups, Dump Station, Hookups, Pets OK, Playground, Pull-thru Sites,
Reservations, Showers, Tenters Welcome, Handicap Access
Salmon River RV Park, Campground & Country Store
894-4549
C
$20
20
All Year
Hwy. 93, 22 mi. S. of Salmon
Boating Facilities, Drinking Water, Dump Station, Hookups, Hot Springs, LP Gas, MiniMart, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites, Showers, Laundry, Handicap Access
756-5200
Wallace Lake
12
16'
Summer, Fall
P
3.2 mi. N. on Hwy. 93. 14 mi. NW on Forest Rd. 60023, 4 mi. S. on Forest Rd.
60020
Camping Cabins, Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets
Williams Lake
756-5400
P
28'
Summer, Fall
Hwy. 93, 5 mi. S. of Salmon, cross Shoup Bridge, follow signs 7 mi. Some steep gravel road.
Drinking Water, Swimming Pool, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets
756-5400
Tower Rock
P
Summer, Fall
11 mi. N. on Hwy. 93
Drinking Water, Pull-thru Sites, Swimming Pool, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets,
Waterfront, Handicap Access
McDonald Flat
756-5100
P
None
6
May-September
24 miles W of Salmon on FR 030 and S on FR 055
Developed Campground, Restrooms, Biking, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Hunting,
Off Highway Vehicles, Scenic Driving, Wildlife Viewing
Stanley
Sunbeam Village
$15-28
12
C
Hwy. 75, 12 mi. NE of Stanley
838-2211
All Year
Torrey's Resort & RV Park
838-2313/888-838-2313
C
$22
20
All Year
Hwy. 75, 21 mi. E. of Stanley
Credit Cards OK, Hookups, Mini-Mart, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites, Reservations, Showers,
Tenters Welcome, Waterfront, Laundry
Elk Mountain RV Resort
C
$22
27
Hwy. 21, 4 mi. W. of Stanley
Hookups, Pets OK, Reservations, Showers
Camp Stanley
C
20
774-2202
774-3591/888-722-5432
Summer, Fall
Alturas Inlet
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$10-18
28
32'
Summer, Fall
10 mi. S. on H'wy75, 5 mi. SW on Forest Rd. 205
Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Reservations, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets,
Waterfront
Royal Gorge Resort
C
$12-24
10
Hwy 93, 38 mi. S. of Salmon
Dump Station, Hookups, Playground, Showers, Waterfront
Basin Creek
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$11-22
15
22'
Summer, Fall
8.9 mi. E. on Hwy. 75
876-4130
All Year
Custer #1
838-2201
P
6
32'
Summer, Fall
14.9 mi. E. on Hwy. 75,8 mi. N. on Forest Rd. 013,3 mi. NE on Forest Rd. 070
Dagger Falls #1
879-4101
$5
10
22'
Summer, Fall
P
20 mi. NW on Hwy. 21, 11 mi. W. Fir Creek Rd. 198, 13 mi. N. on Boundary Creek
Rd. 668
Pets OK, Vault Toilets
Flat Rock - Stanley
P
$5
9
32'
14.9 mi. NE on Hwy. 75, 2 mi. N. on Forest Rd. 013
838-2201
Summer
727-5000/800-260-5970
Glacier View
$13-26
65
32'
Summer, Fall
P
5 mi. S. on Hwy. 75, 2.4 mi. SW on Forest Rd. 70214
Drinking Water, Dump Station, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Playground, Reservations, Tenters
Welcome
Iron Creek
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$11-22
9
22'
Summer, Fall
2 mi. W. on Hwy. 21, 4 mi. S. on Forest Rd. 019
Lakeview
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$11-22
6
22'
Summer, Fall
2 mi. W. on Hwy. 21, 2.5 mi. W. on Forest Rd. 455
Waterfront
Lola Creek
P
$5
27
16'
17 mi. NW on Hwy. 21; 1 mi. NW on Forest Rd. 083
838-2201
Summer, Fall
Lower O'Brien
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$11-22
10
22'
Summer, Fall
15 mi. E. on Hwy. 75; .5 mi. S. on Forest Rd. 454, Robinson Bar Road
Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Limited Access, Pets OK, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets,
Waterfront
Mormon Bend
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$11-22
12
22'
Summer, Fall
7 mi. E. on Hwy. 75
Waterfront
Mountain View Campground
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$13-26
7
22'
Summer, Fall
5 mi. S. on Hwy. 75, .5 mi. SW on Forest Rd. 70214
Cougar Point
756-5200
P
$4
12
22'
Summer, Fall
5 mi. S. on Hwy. 93, 12 mi. W. on Forest Rd. 60021
Beaver Creek - Stanley
838-2201
P
$5
10
32'
Summer, Fall
17 mi. NW on Hwy. 21; 3 mi. N. Yankee Beaver Creek Rd. 008
Drinking Water, Pets OK, Pull-thru Sites, Vault Toilets
Iron Lake
756-5200
P
$4
8
16'
Summer, Fall
5 mi. S. on Hwy. 93, 20 mi. W. on Forest Rd. 60021, 21 mi. S. on Forest Rd. 60020
Camping Cabins, Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets
Blind Creek
P
$5
4
32'
14.9 mi. NE on Hwy. 75, 1 mi. N. Yankee Fork Rd. 013
Morgan Bar
756-5400
P
$5
8
28'
Summer, Fall
3.2 mi. N. on Hwy. 93, left on Diamond Creek Rd. 1.5 mi.
Drinking Water, Swimming Pool, Vault Toilets, Handicap Access
Boundary Creek
879-4101
P
$5
4
22'
Summer, Fall
20 mi. NW on Hwy 21, 11 mi. W. on Fir Creek Rd. 198, 13 mi. N. on Boundary Creek
Rd. 668
North Shore Alturas Lake
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$10-18
15
32'
Summer, Fall
10 mi. S. on Hwy. 75, 3.7 mi. SW on Alturas Lake Rd. (Forest Rd. 205)
Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Reservations, Swimming Pool, Tenters Welcome,
Chemeketan727-5000/800-260-5970
P
Summer, Fall
16 mi. S. on Hwy. 75; 4.5 mi. S. on Forest Rd. 215
Fire Rings, Pets OK, Reservations, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets
Outlet - Stanley
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$13-26
19
32'
Summer, Fall
Drinking Water, Dump Station, Fire Rings, Pets OK, Reservations, Tenters Welcome,
Shoup Bridge
756-5400
P
$5
5
28'
Summer, Fall
5 mi. S. on Hwy. 93
Drinking Water, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets, Waterfront, Handicap Access
356
838-2201
Summer, Fall
Mt. Heyburn
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$13-26
20
22'
Summer, Fall
5 mi. S. on Hwy. 75, 3.1 mi. S. on Forest Rd. 70214
#Spaces
Max. Length
Seasons
727-5000/800-260-5970
Point
P
$13-26
8
Summer, Fall
Pole Flat
$5
10
32'
P
14.9 mi. NE on Hwy. 75, 3 mi. N. on Forest Rd. 013
838-2201
Summer, Fall
727-5000/800-260-5970
Riverside - Stanley
P
$11
18
22'
Summer, Fall
6.8 mi. E. on Hwy. 75
Waterfront
727-5000/800-260-5970
Salmon River
$11-22
30
32'
Summer, Fall
P
4 mi. E. on Hwy. 75
Waterfront
727-5000/800-260-5970
Smokey Bear at Alturas Lake
P
$10-18
12
16'
Summer, Fall
10 mi. S. on Hwy. 75, 3.4 mi. SW on Alturas Lake Rd.(Forest Rd. 205)
Vault Toilets
Sockeye
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$13-26
23
22'
Summer, Fall
5 mi. S on Forest Rd. 75, 3.2 mi. S. on Forest Rd. 70214
Stanley Lake Inlet
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$11-22
14
22'
Summer, Fall
Waterfront
Sunny Gulch
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$11-22
45
22'
Summer, Fall
3.2 mi. S. on Hwy. 75
Upper O'Brien
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$11-22
9
22'
Summer, Fall
E 15 mi. on Hwy. 75, 2 mi. E. on Forest Rd. 454, Robinson Bar road
Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Limited Access, Pets OK, Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets,
Waterfront
Trap Creek Campground
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$11-35
3
30'
Summer
Hwy. 21, W. 15 mi.
Elk Creek Campground
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$11-35
Summer, Fall
8 mi. W. of Stanley on H'wy 21
Stanley Lake
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$11-22
19
22'
Summer, Fall
Sheep Trail Group Site
727-5000800-260-5970
P
$11-35
4
30'
Summer, Fall
Hwy. 21, 9 mi. W. of Stanley
357
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
River's Fork Lodge & RV Park865-2301
C
$24
8
All Year
21 mi. N. of Salmon on Hwy. 93 N.
Boating Facilities, Credit Cards OK, Drinking Water, Modem Hookups, Pets OK,
Waterfront, WiFi
727-5000/800-260-5970
Chinook Bay
13
22'
Summer, Fall
P
5 mi. S. on Hwy 75, .5 mi. SW on Forest Rd. 214
Phone
Unit Price
Section 4
Section 4
Campground Name
Public/Commercial
Phone
Unit Price
#Spaces
Max. Length
Seasons
Campground Name
Public/Commercial
Directions
Directions
838-3300
Eightmile
P
None
2
July-September
15 miles E of Stanley, then 8 miles N on FR 013, and 6.5 miles NE on FR 070
Developed Campground, Restrooms, RV Sites, Biking, Hiking/Backpacking,
879-4101
Josephus Lake
None
3
July-September
P
17 miles N of Stanley on Hwy. 21, then 18 miles N on FR 008
Primitive Camping, Handicap Accessible Restrooms, Non-Motorized Boating, Fishing,
Hiking/Backpacking, Picnicking, Scenic Driving, Water Sports
Banner Creek
838-3300
P
None
3
July-September
20 miles E of Stanley on Hwy. 21
Developed Campground, Restrooms, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Picnicking, Scenic
Driving, Wildlife Viewing
Sun Valley
Smiley Creek Lodge
774-3547
C
25
Summer, Winter
37 mi. N. of Sun Valley
Credit Cards OK, Dump Station, Hookups, Mini-Mart, Modem Hookups, Playground,
Pull-thru Sites, Showers, Laundry
The Meadows RV Park
726-5445
C
$15-27
45
All Year
3 mi. S. of Ketchum, 7.5 mi. N. of Hailey
Cable TV Hookups, Credit Cards OK, Dump Station, Hookups, Pets OK, Pull-thru
Sites, Showers, Tenters Welcome, Laundry, Handicap Access
Baker Creek
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
32'
Summer, Fall
15 mi. N. on Hwy. 75, 1 mi. on Forest Rd. 040
Easley
727-5000/800-260-5970
P
$10-18
10
22'
Summer, Fall
14.5 mi. N. on Hwy. 75
Drinking Water, Fire Rings, Hot Springs, Pets OK, Reservations, Swimming Pool,
Tenters Welcome, Vault Toilets
Phone
Unit Price
#Spaces
Max. Length
Seasons
Price Range refers to the average cost of a meal per person: ($) $1-$6, ($$) $7-$11, ($$$) $12-up. Cocktails: “Yes” indicates full bar; Beer (B)/Wine (W),
Service: Breakfast (B), Brunch (BR), Lunch (L), Dinner (D). Businesses in bold print will have additional information under the appropriate map locator
number in the body of this section.
MAP
NO.
Park Creek - Sun Valley
P
$5
12
12 mi. NE of Sun Valley on Trail Creek Rd.
32'
Wood River Campground727-5000/800-260-5970
P
N. of Ketchum
Drinking Water, Dump Station, Vault Toilets
588-3400
Summer, Fall
1
2
Summer
Sunbeam
3
3
3
Phillips Creek
879-4101
P
None
2
July-September
31 miles N of Sunbeam on FR 112 and FR 007 (High Clearance Vehicles are
Recommended)
Primitive Camping, Restrooms, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Horseback Riding
Tin Cup
879-4101
P
None
13
July-September
31 miles N of Sunbeam on FR 112 and FR 007 (High Clearance Vehicles are
Recommended)
Developed Campground, Restrooms, Fishing, Hiking/Backpacking, Horseback Riding,
Picnicking
3
3
3
3
3
3
Tendoy
Agency Creek
756-5400
P
None
4
June-September
4 miles E of Tendoy on the Lewis and Clark Backcountry Byway
Primitive Camping, Restrooms, Cultural/Historic Sites, Biking, Fishing,
Hiking/Backpacking, Horseback Riding, Hunting, Off Highway Vehicles, Picnicking,
Scenic Driving, Wildlife Viewing
3
6
7
8
8
8
8
9
NOTES:
9
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
15
358
Lewis & Clark Cafe
2648 Hwy 93 N, North Fork, 865-2440
The Ranch
Hwy 93 N, Carmen, 756-6210
Bertram’s Brewery & Restaurant
101 S Andrews St, Salmon, 756-3391
The Shady Nook Restaurant
501 Hwy 93 N, Salmon, 756-4182
Burger King
1110 Main St, Salmon, 756-4132
Burnt Bun
901 Mulkey St, Salmon, 756-2062
China Garden
Last Chance Pizza
611 Lena St, Salmon, 756-4559
Pierce Pancake & Steak
720 Union Ave, Salmon, 756-8727
Salmon River Coffee Shop
Subway Sandwiches & Salads
Taco Grande/Subway
Sagebrush Cafe & Bar
301 S Railroad St, Leadore, 768-2606
Mayford Cafe & Bar
One Main St, May, 876-4496
Antonio's
5th & Main St, Challis, 879-2210
Cafe.com
430 Main, Challis, 879-2891
Elk Horn Bar & Grill
Salmon River Campground,, Challis, 894-4549
The Village Inn
US Hwy 93, Challis, 879-2239
Amy Lou's Steakhouse
503 W Custer St, Mackay, 588-9903
Miner Diner
125 S Main, Mackay, 588-3303
Arco Village Club
659 W Grand Ave, Arco, 527-3002
Carroll's Travel Plaza-truck stop
Hwy 20-26, Arco, 527-3504
Deli Sandwich Shop
119 N Idaho Ave, Arco, 527-3757
Grandpa's Southern Bar-B-Q
Lost River Drive In
Mello-Dee Club And Steak House
175 Sunset Dr, Arco, 527-3125
Number Hill Grill
238 S Front St, Arco, 527-8224
Pickle's Place
Rendezvous At The Sinks
3509 Lost River Hwy, Howe, 767-3816
Mountain Village Resort
Hwys 21 & 75, Stanley, 774-3661
TYPE
CUISINE
PRICE
RANGE
CHILD
MENU
COCKTAILS
BEER
WINE
MEALS
SERVED
CREDIT
CARDS
ACCEPTED
American
$-$$
N
BW
L/D
MV
American
$$
Y
Yes
D
No
American/Fine Dining
$$
Y
BW
L/D
Major
Fine Dining
$$$
Y
Yes
D
Major
Fast Food
$
Y
N
L/D
MV
Family
$
Y
N
L/D
MV
Asian
$
N
N
L/D
Major
Pizza
$
N
N
L/D
No
$-$$
Y
N
B/L/D
Major
Coffee/American
$$
Y
N
B/L/D
MV
Fast Food
$
N
N
L/D
Major
Fast Food
$
N
N
L/D
MV
American
$-$$
Y
BW
B/L/D
No
American
$-$$
Y
BW
B/L/D
No
Pizza/Italian
$-$$
Y
BW
L/D
Major
Pizza/American
$
N
N
L/D
MV
American
$
N
Yes
L/D
Major
American
$
Y
BW
L/D
Major
Steakhouse
$$
N
Yes
B/L/D
No
Family
$
Y
N
B/L
MV
Tavern/American
$
N
N
L/D
No
Family
$
Y
N
L/D
Major
Deli
$
N
N
L/D
MV
American
$$
N
N
L/D
Major
American
$
N
N
L/D
No
$$-$$$
Y
BW
L/D
Major
Family
$$
Y
N
L/D
No
American
$$
Y
BW
L/D
MV
American
$$-$$$
N
Yes
L/D
MV
American
$$
Y
Yes
B/L/D
Major
Steakhouse
Steakhouse
359
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
11
RESTAURANT
Section 4
Section 4
Dining Quick Reference
Dining Quick Reference-Continued - continued
Dining Quick Reference-Continued - continued
MAP
NO.
MAP
NO.
15
15
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
360
PRICE
RANGE
CHILD
MENU
COCKTAILS
BEER
WINE
MEALS
SERVED
CREDIT
CARDS
ACCEPTED
American
$-$$
Y
BW
B/L/D
MV
19
19
Tavern/American
$$
N
Yes
D
MV
19
Pizza/Italian
$$
N
N
L/D
Major
19
Fine Dining
$$$
N
BW
D
Major
19
Fine Dining
$$$
N
BW
D
Major
19
Fine Dining
$$-$$$
N
B
L/D
Major
19
Fine Dining
$$$
N
BW
D
MV
19
European
$$
N
BW
B/BR/L
Major
19
Fine Dining
$$
Y
BW
D
Major
19
Deli
$$
Y
BW
B/L
MV
19
American
$
N
Yes
L
No
20
American
$
N
BW
L/D
No
20
Seafood
$-$$
N
N
L
No
20
American
$
N
N
L
No
20
Mexican
$
N
N
L/D
MV
20
American
$
Y
BW
L/D
Major
20
Deli/Grill
$-$$
Y
BW
B/L
Major
20
Steak/Seafood
$$-$$$
Y
Yes
D
Major
22
Asian
$$
N
BW
L/D
MV
22
Pizza
$-$$
N
N
L/D
MV
22
Asian
$-$$
N
N
L/D
MV
22
American
$$-$$$
Y
BW
D
Major
22
Steakhouse
$$-$$$
Y
Yes
D
MV
22
Asian
$$
N
BW
L/D
Major
Bakery/Grocery
$
N
N
B/L/D
Major
$-$$
Y
BW
B/L
MV
Italian
$$-$$$
N
BW
D
Major
Pizza
$-$$
N
N
L/D
MV
Mexican
$
N
N
L/D
Major
American
$$
N
Yes
D
Major
Coffee/Deli
RESTAURANT
Lago Azul
14 W Croy St, Hailey, 578-1700
McDonald's
720 N Main St, Hailey, 788-5986
Miramar Mexican Restaurant
401 S Main St, Hailey, 788-4060
Sakura Japanese Steak House
11706 Hwy 75 N, Hailey, 788-9730
Shorty's
Smokey Mountain Pizza
Snow Bunny Drive-In
Subway
Sun Valley Brewing Company
The Wicked Spud
Wiseguy Pizza Pie
Full Moon Steak House
118 S Main St, Bellevue, 788-5912
Gannett Country Club Cafe
789 Gannett Picabo Rd, Bellevue, 788-9066
Jesse's Country Grill
401 N Main St, Bellevue, 788-9002
Phoenix Bar & Grill
South Valley Pizzeria
108 Elm St, Bellevue, 788-1456
Taqueria Al Pastor 1
Wood River Valley Market
757 N Main St, Bellevue, 788-7788
Breezie's Outlaws Bar & Grill
Main St, Fairfield, 764-3812
Jim Dandy's Pizza
505 N Soldier Rd, Fairfield, 764-2030
Sandwiched Inn Deli
507 Soldier Rd, Fairfield, 764-2100
Soldier Creek Brewing Company
509 Soldier Rd, Fairfield, 764-2739
The Prairie Kitchen
109 E Hwy 20, Fairfield, 764-2257
Wrangler Drive-In
105 W Hwy 20, Fairfield, 764-2580
TYPE
CUISINE
PRICE
RANGE
CHILD
MENU
COCKTAILS
BEER
WINE
MEALS
SERVED
CREDIT
CARDS
ACCEPTED
Mexican
$$
Y
B
L/D
Major
Fast Food
$
Y
N
B/L/D
Major
Mexican
$-$$
N
BW
B/L/D
Major
Asian
$$-$$$
N
BW
D
Major
Family
$
Y
N
B/L
Major
Pizza
$-$$
Y
BW
L/D
Major
Family
$
Y
N
L/D
Major
Fast Food
$-$$
N
N
L/D
Major
Tavern/American
$-$$
Y
Yes
L/D
Major
$
Y
BW
L/D
MV
$-$$
N
BW
L/D
Major
$$-$$$
Y
BW
L/D
Major
American
$$
Y
BW
L/D
Major
American
$
Y
BW
B/L
Major
American
$$
N
BW
L/D
Major
Pizza
$
N
N
L/D
MV
Mexican
$$
N
BW
L/D
Major
American
$
N
N
L/D
MV
American
$
N
Yes
L/D
Major
Pizza
$
N
N
L/D
Major
Deli
$
N
N
L/D
Major
Tavern/American
$
N
N
L
No
Family
$$
Y
N
B/L/D
Major
Family
$
Y
N
L/D
MV
American
Pizza
Steakhouse
NOTES:
361
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
18
Sunbeam Village Resort
100 Yankee Fork Rd, Stanley, 838-2211
Kasino Club Bar & Restaurant
Ace Of Diamonds St, Stanley, 774-3516
Bald Mountain Pizza & Pasta
Sun Valley Village, Sun Valley, 622-2143
Lodge Dining Room
SV Landing, Sun Valley, 622-2150
Lookout Restaurant
Top Of Baldy, Sun Valley, 622-6261
Treat Haus
Sun Valley, Sun Valley, 622-4089
Chandler’s Restaurant & Baci Italian Cafe
200 S Main, Ketchum, 726-1776
Cristina’s Restaurant
540 E 2nd St, Ketchum, 726-4499
Ketchum Grill
520 E Ave, Ketchum, 726-4660
Perry’s Restaurant
131 W 4th St, Ketchum, 726-7703
Apple's Bar & Grill
205 Picabo St Dr, Ketchum, 726-7067
Burger Grill
371 N Main St, Ketchum, 726-7733
Fish On Wheels
891 Warm Springs Rd, Ketchum, 726-0852
Johnny G's Sub Shack
371 N Washington Ave, Ketchum, 725-7827
KB's Burritos
200 6th St E, Ketchum, 726-2232
Lefty's Bar & Grill
213 E 6th St, Ketchum, 726-2744
Restaurant Esta
180 S Main St, Ketchum, 726-1668
Sawtooth Club Restaurant & Bar
Shanghai Palace
Smoky Mountain Pizza & Pasta
200 Sun Valley Rd, Ketchum, 622-5625
The China Pepper
620 Sun Valley Rd E, Ketchum, 726-0959
CK’s Real Food
The Red Elephant Restaurant & Saloon
A Taste Of Thai
Atkinson's Market
93 E Croy St, Hailey, 788-2294
Chi-Chi's Cafe
DaVinci's
17 W Bullion St, Hailey, 788-7699
Domino's Pizza
16 E Bullion St, Hailey, 578-2100
El Pacifico
16 W Croy St, Hailey, 578-9859
Hailey Hotel Bar & Grill
TYPE
CUISINE
Section 4
Section 4
18
RESTAURANT
Motel Quick Reference
Motel Quick Reference - continued
Price Range: ($) Under $40 ; ($$) $40-$60; ($$$) $60-$80, ($$$$) Over $80. Pets [check with the motel for specific policies] (P), Dining (D), Lounge
(L), Disabled Access (DA), Full Breakfast (FB), Cont. Breakfast (CB), Indoor Pool (IP), Outdoor Pool (OP), Hot Tub (HT), Sauna (S), Refrigerator (R),
Microwave (M) (Microwave and Refrigerator indicated only if in majority of rooms), Kitchenette (K). All Idaho area codes are 208.
Price Range: ($) Under $40 ; ($$) $40-$60; ($$$) $60-$80, ($$$$) Over $80. Pets [check with the motel for specific policies] (P), Dining (D), Lounge
(L), Disabled Access (DA), Full Breakfast (FB), Cont. Breakfast (CB), Indoor Pool (IP), Outdoor Pool (OP), Hot Tub (HT), Sauna (S), Refrigerator (R),
Microwave (M) (Microwave and Refrigerator indicated only if in majority of rooms), Kitchenette (K). All Idaho area codes are 208.
MAP
No.
MAP
No.
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
11
11
11
11
15
15
15
15
15
362
PRICE
RANGE
BREAKFAST
9
$$$/$$$$
FB
POOL/
HOT TUB
SAUNA
NON
SMOKE
ROOMS
OTHER
AMENITIES
CREDIT
CARDS
15
HT
Yes
M/V
15
15
7
$$
No
P/D/K
Major
15
18
9
$$$$
FB
HT
Yes
K
M/V
18
6
$$$
Yes
Yes
P/DA
Major
18
24
$$/$$$
Yes
P/DA/R/M/K
Major
18
100
$$$
CB
OP
Yes
DA
Major
18
21
$$
Yes
P/K
M/V
18
30
$$/$$$
FB
Yes
DA
Major
18
55
$$$
HT
Yes
P/DA/K
Major
18
4
$
Yes
P/K
M/V
11
$$
Yes
P/R/M
M/V/A
18
18
19
19
19
$$
IP/OP
Yes
D
Major
19
55
$
CB
Yes
P/DA/K
Major
19
50
$$
Yes
P/D/K
Major
20
5
$$
Yes
DA
M/V
20
16
$$$
Yes
P/DA
M/V
22
6
$
12
OP
Yes
P/D/K
Major
$$
Yes
P/DA/R/M
Major
25
$$
Yes
R/M
20
$/$$
Yes
P/DA/K
M/V
14
$$
P/K
M/V
21
$$$$
60
$$$
14
FB
OP
Yes
HT
Yes
P/D/L/K
Major
$$$/$$$$
Yes
R/M/K
Major
24
$$$
Yes
R/M/K
Major
11
$$$/$$$$
Yes
D/L/R/M/K
M/V
HOTEL
Valley Creek Motel & RV Park
62 Eva Falls Ave, Stanley, 774-3606
Danner’s Log Cabin Motel
31 Eva Falls Ave, Stanley, 774-3539
Meadow Creek Inn & Spa
Jct Hwy 21 & 75, Stanley, 774-3611
Stanley High Country Inn
Ace of Diamonds St, Stanley, 774-7000
Best Western Kentwood Lodge
Clarion Inn of Sun Valley
600 N Main St, Ketchum 83340, Sun Valley, 726-5900
Knob Hill Inn & Restaurant
Best Western Tyrolean Lodge
260 Cottonwood, Ketchum, 726-5336
Christophe Condominium Hotel
351 2nd Ave S, Ketchum, 726-5601
Lift Tower Lodge
Smiley Creek Lodge
HC 64, Box 9102, Ketchum, 774-3547
Habitat 2000
601 Leadville Ave, ketchum, 726-8584
Alpine Estates
200 River St E, Ketchum, 720-4958
Bald Mountain Lodge
100 Picabo St, Ketchum, 276-4776
Airport Inn
820 4th Ave S, Hailey, 788-2477
Hailey Hotel
Hitchrack Motel
Wood River Inn
Bell Mountain Inn
High Country Motel & Cabins
Prairie Inn
113 E Hwy 20, Fairfield, 764-2247
NUMBER
ROOMS
PRICE
RANGE
7
BREAKFAST
NON
SMOKE
ROOMS
OTHER
AMENITIES
CREDIT
CARDS
$$$$
Yes
DA/R/M/K
Major
9
$$$/$$$$
Yes
P/DA/K
Major
6
$$$$
Yes
R
M/V/A
15
$$$$
HT
Yes
DA/K
Major
57
$$$$
IP
Yes
D/DA/R/M/K
Major
58
$$$$
OP/HT
Yes
DA/R/M
Major
26
$$$$
FB
IP
Yes
DA
Major
56
$$$$
CB
OP
Yes
P
Major
30
$$$$
OP/HT
Yes
DA/K
Major
14
$$$/$$$$
HT
Yes
DA/R
Major
5
$$$
S
Yes
P/D
Major
30
$$$/$$$$
Yes
R/M
Major
29
$$$$
Yes
P/DA/R/M/K
Major
7
$
8
$$$
57
$$$$
4
CB
CB
POOL/
HOT TUB
SAUNA
HT
M/V
P/K
Major
Yes
P/DA/R/M/K
Major
$$$
Yes
DA/R/M/K
Major
20
$$$/$$$$
Yes
P/DA/R/M/K
Major
18
$$$/$$$$
Yes
DA
M/V
FB
IP/HT
NOTES:
M/V
363
CENTRAL AREA
ARCO, AND CHALLIS
9
100 Acre Wood Resort and B&B
2356 Hwy 93 N, North Fork, 865-2165
Broken Arrow Camp & Restaurant
3230 Hwy 93 N, Gibbonsville, 865-2241
North Fork Resort & RV Park
2046 Hwy 93 N, North Fork, 865-2412
Arctic Creek Lodge
North Fork, 865-2372
Greyhouse Inn B&B
1115 Hwy 93 S, Salmon, 756-3968
Syringa Lodge
13 Gott Lane, Salmon, 756-4424
Motel Deluxe
112 S Church, Salmon, 756-2231
Stagecoach Inn Motel
201 Hwy 93 N, Salmon, 756-2919
Suncrest Motel
705 S Challis St, Salmon, 756-2294
Super 8
104 Courthouse Dr, Salmon, 756-8880
Wagon’s West Motel
503 Hwy 93 N, Salmon, 756-4281
Leadore Inn
401 S Railroad St, Leadore, 768-2237
Holiday Lodge Motel
Hwy 93 N, HC 63, Box 1667, Challis, 879-2259
Corner Cottage Inn
HC 63, Challis, 879-2788
Creekside Inn
648 North Ave, Challis, 879-5608
Challis Motor Lodge & Lounge
Hwy 93 & Main St, Challis, 879-2251
Northgate Inn
Hwy 93 N, HC 63, Box 1665, Challis, 879-2490
The Village Inn
Hwy 93, Challis, 879-2239
Bear Bottom Inn
412 W Spruce St, Mackay, 588-2483
Wagon Wheel Motel & RV Park
809 W Custer, Mackay, 588-3331
White Knob Motel & RV Park
4243 US Hwy 93, Mackay, 588-2622
Arco Inn
D-K Motel
Lazy A Motel
Lost River Motel
405 Highway Dr, Arco, 527-3600
Hwy 75, HC 64, Box 9934, Stanley, 774-3544
Mountain Village Resort
Hwys 21 & 75, Stanley, 774-3661
Riverside Motel & Sawtooth Rentals
13 River Rd, Hwy 75, Stanley, 774-3409
Salmon River Cabins & Motel and Jerry’s Country Store
19055 Hwy 75, HC 67, Box 300, Stanley, 774-3566
Sunbeam Village Resort
100 Yankee Fork Rd, Stanley, 838-2211
NUMBER
ROOMS
Section 4
Section 4
3
HOTEL
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Section 4 - Ultimate Press

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