Program Booklet - Hawai`i Conservation Alliance
Transcription
Program Booklet - Hawai`i Conservation Alliance
WHAT DIFFERENCE DOES 20 YEARS MAKE? R E F LECT I ON S O N C H AN G E , INNOVAT ION, & T H E WOR K TH AT R E MAINS Hawai‘i Conservation Conference 2012 J U LY 3 1 – AU GU S T 2, 201 2 | HAWAI‘I CO NVE NTIO N CE NTE R I N S P I R AT I O N e ma-lama ka-kou Working together to care for Hawai‘i’s natural resources WELCOME Aloha! Welcome to the 20th Annual Hawai’i Conservation Conference (HCC), sponsored by the Hawai’i Conservation Alliance (HCA) and the Hawai’i Conservation Alliance Foundation (HCAF). The HCC is the largest gathering of people actively involved in the protection and management of Hawaiian ecosystems, and attracts hundreds of natural resource managers, scientists, ecosystem restoration specialists, and individuals interested in conservation issues relevant to Hawai’i and the Pacific. The 2012 HCC theme, “What Difference does 20 Years Make? Reflections on Change, Innovation, and the Work that Remains,” celebrates the 20th Anniversary of the Conference and twenty years since the Rio Earth Summit. This year’s conference provides an opportunity to reflect on the past two decades of conservation in Hawai’i and the wider Pacific Islands. We hope you enjoy a wealth of commemorative highlights including our 20th anniversary short film telling the story of the Hawai’i Conservation Alliance (formerly the Secretariat for Conservation Biology), daily thought-provoking keynote speakers, an interactive timeline to memorialize our collective genealogy, “Protecting Hawai’i as One” Community Event, Conservation Film Series, and “Introducing the Next Generation” Opening Reception. A special mahalo to 'Aulani Wilhelm and Nai'a Lewis for facilitating the creation of our E Mālama Kākou mural (opposite page). Our Kākou mural project was the inspiration for this year’s conference and its creation at last year’s HCA retreat proved to our members that the collective whole is much greater than the sum of its parts. The artistic inspiration for the 20th anniversary, the E Mālama Kākou mural is an original collaborative art piece consisting of 24 panels, hand-colored by the representatives of the Hawai'i Conservation Alliance’s (HCA) member organizations. HCA is dedicated to promoting “the preservation of native terrestrial and marine ecosystems, increasing the diversity of native species, and ensuring that the unique biodiversity of our islands is maintained into the future.” The imagery of E Mālama Kākou expresses a Native Hawaiian perspective on the seamless relationship between nature and culture. At the center, the focal point is Papaha-naumoku and Wākea. The former, also known as Papa, earth mother and goddess, whose union with the beautiful Wākea, father of the sky, produced many of the Hawaiian Islands, as well as the rich, verdant landscape that envelopes them. Other Hawaiian deities, including the four major Hawaiian gods—Kāne, Kanaloa, Kū, and Lono—are represented in the artwork through their kino lau or multiple body forms. The kalo is one representation of Kāne, giver of life and ancestor to the Hawaiian people. Kanaloa is personified through the ocean, as he governs the sea, sailing, and navigation. Kū, god of war, agriculture, rain, canoes, and fishing is symbolized through the ‘ōhi‘a lehua near the forested mountains, which is also his domain. Lono, god of fertility, medicine, peace, as well as agriculture is manifested in the clouds and rain. 2 Collectively, the panels produce a multi-faceted image holding deep kaona, or hidden meanings, which are revealed to each viewer differently. As well, the artwork is meant to inspire and remind us of our kuleana, responsibility and privilege, to care for our Papa Honua, our Mother Earth, and the myriad of life forms that live upon and in relationship to her, of which we are but one. As we move forward into the next generation of conservation, let us not go without expressing the most sincere appreciation to those “change agents” that have helped get to where we are today. The “founders of HCA” are many. A partial list is found below to honor their contribution to this evolving field, and to their dedicated nurturing of the HCA partnership. Thank you for joining us as we look back on twenty years of conservation in Hawai’i and work toward a collective future and community of research, management, and education on native ecosystems—both marine and terrestrial—through a variety of scientific, cultural, and artistic lenses. With Deepest Mahalo, Lihla Noori HCA Executive Director Michelle Mansker 2012 HCA Chair We honor the following individuals who collectively founded HCA. We have come this far because of your vision and aloha... Allen Allison Colin Bassett Michael Buck Sheila Conant Jack Ewel Kathy Ewel Jeff Fox Betsy Gagne Sam Gon Diane Ragone Bryan Harry Don Reeser Bob Hobdy Peter Schuyler Alan Holt Cliff Smith Jim Jacobi Robert Smith Ken Kaneshiro Bill Steiner Nancy Lewis Kelvin Taketa Lloyd Loope Allen Tom Loyal Mehrhoff Steve Miller Dieter Mueller-Dombois Tim Tunnison Charlie Van Riper Ron Walker Rick Warshauer In memorium Nancy Glover Fred Greenwood Charlie Lamoureox Lani Stemmerman 3 ABOUT ABOUT The Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance is a cooperative collaboration of conservation leaders representing twenty-one government, education, and non-profit organizations. Collectively, we are responsible for managing the biodiversity of Hawai‘i’s lands and waters. We also represent people who work and use the land and water for social, cultural, and agricultural purposes. The Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization established to secure private support for the programs and activities of the HCA, actively promulgate information on Hawai‘i’s conservation values and needs, fund conservation grants, and promote conservation education and awareness. The HCA provides unified leadership and advocacy for Hawai‘i’s most critical conservation issues. We are a collaborative network of organizations representing federal, state, education, and non-profit sectors working together to promote the preservation of native ecosystems and ensure that the unique biodiversity of our islands is maintained into the future. HCA Steer ing Commitee Hawai ‘i Conser vation A l liance Foundation Bo ard o f D ir ec t ors Randall Kennedy, President Ronald Walker, Vice-President Bryan Harry, Secretary/Treasurer Robert Masuda, Board Member Christopher Puttock, Board Member Stephen Miller, Special Advisor Hawai ‘i Conser vation A l liance Sta ff Lihla Noori, Executive Director Marion Ano, Capacity Building Program Assistant Amanda Dillon, Program Administrator Pam Ozenberger, Outreach Assistant TBD, Program Coordinator WWW.HAWAIICONSERVATION.ORG Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Allen Allison Hawai‘i Department Of Agriculture Neil Reimer Hawai‘i Department Of Land And Natural Resources, Division Of Aquatic Resources Kate Cullison, Robert Nishimoto Hawai‘i Department Of Land And Natural Resources, Division Of Forestry And Wildlife Paul Conry, Randall Kennedy Kamehameha Schools Ulalia Woodside, Nāmaka Whitehead National Park Service Melia Lane-Kamahele, Sarah Creachbaum National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Regional Office Lisa Croft, Gerry Davis National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration, Office Of National Marine Sanctuaries, Pacific Islands Region Allen Tom, ‘Aulani Wilhelm National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Pacific Services Center Kristina Kekuewa National Tropical Botanical Garden Chipper Wichman 4 The Nature Conservancy, Hawai‘i Samuel M. ‘Ohukani‘o-hi‘a Gon III, Manuel Mejia Office Of Hawaiian Affairs Pacific Islands Climate Science Center Loyal Mehrhoff University Of Hawai‘i At Hilo Jim Beets, Donald Straney University Of Hawai‘i At Mānoa, Center For Conservation Research And Training Kenneth Kaneshiro, Rob Cowie U.S. Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service, Institute Of Pacific Islands Forestry Patricia Manley, Christian Giardina U.S. Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region Jodi Chew, Laurie Tippin U.S. Department Of Defense Army Garrison, Hawai‘i Natural Resources Program Michelle Mansker U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Loyal Mehrhoff, Steve Miller, Dan Polhemus U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service, National Wildlife Refuge Complex Barry Stieglitz U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center Gordon Tribble, Jim Jacobi 5 ABOUT TA B L E O F CONTENTS Con fer ence P lanning Commi tte e MAHALO NU I LOA CONFERENCE MANAGEMENT TEAM Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance: Lihla Noori, Amanda Dillon, Pam Ozenberger Island Connect Consulting: Jennifer Barrett Pacific Rim Concepts LLC: Lee-Ann Choy U.S. Army Garrison, Hawai‘i: Michelle Mansker, HCA Chair ABSTRACT AND PROGRAM SUBCOMMITTEE DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife: Betsy Gagné, Norma Creps Green Economy: Kevin Doyle Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance: Mariza Silva Hawai‘i Department of Agriculture: Neil Reimer Hawai‘i Invasive Species Council: Joshua Atwood, Chuck Chimera, Patti Clifford Kamehameha Schools: Nāmaka Whitehead, Natalie Kurashima Lillian Coltin NOAA Fisheries Service: Kim Maison, Lisa Croft NOAA Knauss Marine Policy Fellow, Washington, DC: Kristin Carden NOAA Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument: ‘Aulani Wilhelm National Park Service: Melia Lane-Kamahele, Paul Hoston, Rhonda Loh, Sarah Creachbaum O‘ahu Resource Conservation and Development Council: Jean Brokish Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative: Lucas Fortini Stanford University: Jack Kittinger, Naupaka Zimmerman, Noa Lincoln UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre: Colleen Corrigan UNESCO Office for the Pacific States, Samoa: Akatsuki Takahashi USDA Forest Servicea; Christina Liang, Flint Hughes, Jodi Chew, Laurie Tippin USDA Natural Resources Conservation Servicea; Jolene Lau, Reese Libby U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service: Jean Kenyon, Loyal Mehrhoff U.S. Geological Survey: Jim Jacobi, Paul Banko, Steven Hess University of Hawai‘i at Hilo: Noelani Puniwai, Sharon Ziegler-Chong UH Center for Conservation Research and Training: Ken Kaneshiro University of Otago, New Zealand: Bryce Masuda EMERGING PROFESSIONALS SUBCOMMITTEE DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife: Marie Ayabe First Nations’ Futures Program, Kamehameha Schools: Kamana Beamer Green Economy: Kevin Doyle Hau‘oli Mau Loa Foundation: Brant Chillingworth Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance: Marion Ano Kapi‘olani Community College: Aurora Kagawa Kohala Watershed Partnership: Melora Purell Kupu: Matt Bauer, Noah Coombs, Rebecca Beralas Limahuli Garden and Preserve: Kawika Winter Mālama Learning Center: Pauline Sato National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Heidi Hirsh, Keoni Kuoha, Lasha-Lynn Salbosa National Park Service: Kuhea Paracuelles, Melia Lane-Kamahele O‘ahu Army Natural Resources Program: Celeste Ventresca, Kimberly Welch Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative: Deanna Spooner PROTOCOL SUBCOMMITTEE DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife: Cassie Smith Hawai‘i Community Stewardship Network: Kevin Chang Kamehameha Schools: Nāmaka Whitehead, Ulalia Woodside NOAA Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument: Nai‘a Lewis National Park Service: Melia Lane-Kamahele Office of Hawaiian Affairs: Kai Markell, Miranda Smith The Nature Conservancy: Sam Gon, Jody Kaulukukui SPECIAL EVENTS & ENTERTAINMENT SUPPORT DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife: Betsy Gagné, Leah Laramee, Michelle Gorham-Jones, Stephanie Hurder Hawai‘i Community Stewardship Network: Kevin Chang Kamehameha Schools: Christina Aiu, Ulalia Woodside Kawika Kahiapo Kekoa Kaluhiwa Lillian Coltin Ma- lama Hawai‘i: Momi Musick Native Books: Maile Meyer USDA Forest Service: Cindy McArthur POSTER SESSION & ARTWORK LOGISTICS DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife: Cassie Smith Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance: Amanda Dillon O‘ahu Army Natural Resources Program: Jessica Hawkins STUDENT AWARDS COORDINATOR UH Mānoa, C-MORE: Jim Foley MARKETING Ma- lama Hawai‘i Creative: Momi Musick, Stephanie Chang, Kristin Jackson, Tara Zirker Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance: Lihla Noori, Pam Ozenberger WELCOME & ABOUT 1–5 SCHEDULE OVERVIEW 6–7 PLENARY SESSIONS 8 –9 COMMUNITY EVENT 10 –13 & CLOSING LUNCHEON SCHEDULES, DETAILED 14–23 SESSION DESCRIPTIONS 24–41 POSTER SESSIONS 43–46 & SCIENCE AWARDS EXHIBITORS 47 MAPS 48–Inner back cover SPONSORS Back Cover SPONSORSHIP Carolann Biederman Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance: Lihla Noori, Pam Ozenberger, Amanda Dillon USDA Forest Service: Cheyenne Perry University of Hawai‘i at Hilo: Moana Ulu Ching, Erika Perry, Noelani Puniwai, Pelika Bertellman, Sharon Ziegler-Chong WORK EXCHANGE PROGRAM DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife: Cassie Smith Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance: Pam Ozenberger 6 7 S C H E D U L E OVERVIEW 2012 Conference Schedule TU ESD AY, JULY 31, 201 2 7:00 – 8:00 AM REGISTRATION, Third Floor 8:00 – 9:00 AM OPENING PROTOCOL Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC 9:00 – 12:00 PM OPENING PLENARY SESSION: PANEL + KEYNOTE SPEAKERS TUNDI AGARDY AND 12:00 – 1:00 PM LUNCH Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC 12:30 – 12:50 PM 1:00 – 3:00 PM 2012 HCA Pacific Exchange Emerging Professional (PEEP) Program: “Reflections on FORUM: Growing Green Jobs in Hawai’i SYMPOSIUM: Challenges & Successes of Conserving Invertebrates Third Floor, Room 312 Third Floor, Room 311 3:00 – 3:20 PM 3:20 – 5:20 PM 5:20 PM 5:30 – 8:30 PM BILL RAYNOR Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC exchange, innovations in communications, & community outreach work that remains” Third Floor, Room 312 Celebrating Success: Achievements over the Past 20 Years FORUM: Island HAWPing with the Hawai’i Association of Watershed Partnerships Third Floor, Room 313A Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC BREAK SYMPOSIUM: New Developments for Managing Invasive Species Third Floor, Room 311 SYMPOSIUM: Marine Conservation Actions in the U.S. Pacific Islands FORUM: Humpback Whale Sanctuary 20 Years Later, SYMPOSIUM: Land Preservation Workshop: The Tools of Permanent Land Conservation WORKSHOP: Changing the Face of Conservation Leaders in Hawai`i Third Floor, Room 313A Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Third Floor, Room 312 CLOSING PROTOCOL Fourth Floor, Ballroom A OPENING RECEPTION: INTRODUCING THE NEXT GENERATION 4th Flr, Ballroom ABC, sponsored by Hau‘oli Mau Loa Foundation, Hawai‘i Forrest & Trail, Pono Pacific Land Management, The Wildlife Society W ED NESDAY, AUG UST 1 , 2 0 1 2 7:00 – 8:50 AM 8:50 AM 9:00 – 9:50 AM 9:50 – 10:00 AM 10:00 – 12:00 PM 12:00 – 1:00 PM 12:15 – 12:45 PM 1:00 – 3:00 PM 3:00 – 3:20 PM 3:20 – 5:20 PM 5:30 PM REGISTRATION, Third Floor OPENING PROTOCOL Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC PLENARY SESSION: KEYNOTE SPEAKER ALAN HOLT Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC BREAK FORUM: Hawai’i Green Growth Initiative Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Celebrating Success & the Work that Remains: Marine and Aquatic Ecosystems SYMPOSIUM: Coastal Wetland Conservation, Endemic Waterbirds SYMPOSIUM: Hawaiian Rare Plant Facilities SYMPOSIUM: Tropical Dry Forest Third Floor, Room 312 Third Floor, Room 313A Third Floor, Room 313B LUNCH Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC FILM: “ENDANGERED HAWAI‘I” PRODUCED BY AMERICAN BIRD CONSERVANCY Third Floor, Room 311 SYMPOSIUM: Ku’ula: Integrating Western and Indigenous Sciences in Hawai’i SYMPOSIUM: 1992 Tropical Forest Recovery Act FORUM: Innovative Partnerships, Hawai'i Forests Picking Our Battles: Aliens and Invasives, Part I Third Floor, Room 311 Third Floor, Room 312 {Start at 12:30pm} Third Floor, Room 313A FORUM: Clean Energy as an Economic Development Strategy Agriculture/Aquaculture Third Floor, Room 313B Third Floor, Room 301AB BREAK FORUM: Communicating Science WORKSHOP: Conservationists in the Classroom SYMPOSIUM: The O’ahu Army Natural Resource Program Picking Our Battles: Aliens and Invasives, Part II SYMPOSIUM: Impacts of Global Climate Change on Water Resources FORUM: Energy Conservation through Efficiency Measures Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Third Floor, Room 312 Third Floor, Room 313A Third Floor, Room 313B Third Floor, Room 301AB CLOSING PROTOCOL Fourth Floor, Ballroom A 3:00 – 8:00 PM COMMUNITY EVENT, OPEN TO THE PUBLIC: “PROTECTING OUR HAWAI‘I AS ONE” FEATURING INTERACTIVE ART, MUSIC, FILM Fourth Floor 5:30 – 8:00 PM HCC POSTER SESSION Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC THURSDAY, AUG UST 2, 2 0 1 2 7:00 – 8:00 AM 7:50 AM 8:00 – 10:00 AM REGISTRATION, Third Floor OPENING PROTOCOL Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Conservation Tools Third Floor, Room 311 Conservation through a Cultural Lens: Hawai’i and Pacific Leadership Third Floor, Room 312 10:00 – 10:20 AM 10:00 – 12:20 PM 8 12:30 – 2:20 PM 2:30 PM SYMPOSIUM: Ridge-to-Reef Management in the West Maui Watersheds Third Floor, Room 313A Celebrating Success & the Work that Remains, Avifauna, Part I FORUM: Pacific Islands Climate Assessment FORUM: Climate Change Adaptation Third Floor, Room 313B Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC BREAK The Work that Remains Vegetation & Climate Change FORUM: Government and Community Approaches to Marine Enforcement Third Floor, Room 311 Third Floor, Room 312 HCA CLOSING LUNCHEON Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC CLOSING PROTOCOL Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC – SYMPOSIUM: Hawai’i’s Vital ‘Ohi’a Forests Third Floor, Room 313A Celebrating Success & the Work that Remains, Avifauna, Part II Third Floor, Room 313B 9 P L E N A R Y SESSIONS TUES DAY, JULY 31, 9 :00 AM – 12 :0 0 P M Anniversary Panel Where It All Began: Celebrating The Genealogy Of Conservation In Hawai‘i Creating a cohesive conservation community in Hawai‘i was not an accident. Today, it is measured by 20 years of annual conferences, but has been in the making for more than 30 years. Communities like ours are intentional, designed, and purposeful – brought together through vision and commitment of trailblazers, willing to do more than the norm – often bound by necessity due to the enormity of the challenge. Join us for a gathering of select early leaders sharing their perspectives of the past and what they see for the future. Opening Keynotes Tundi Agardy, PhD Executive Director, Sound Seas Tundi Agardy is an internationally renowned expert in biodiversity conservation, with extensive field and policy experience in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, the Mediterranean, North America and the Pacific. She currently heads Sound Seas, an independent policy group based in the Washington, DC area, specializing in biodiversity conservation, coastal planning and assessment, marine protected areas, and fisheries management. She also serves as Director of the Marine Ecosystem Services (MARES) Program of Forest Trends, is Science and Policy Director for the World Ocean Observatory, and is Associate Editor of Marine Ecosystems and Management (MEAM), published through the University of Washington. Prior to forming her own organization, she was the Senior Director for the Global Marine Program at Conservation International and, before that, Senior Scientist for WWF. Bill Raynor Director, Marine Conservation Programs AsiaPacific Region, The Nature Conservancy Bill is a professionally trained agroforester who has lived and worked in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia, for 25 years. Since joining the Conservancy in 1992, Bill has earned the reputation as a leader in innovative, community-based conservation and one of the best practitioners in the field. He is a recognized expert on Pohnpei’s upland forest and has an in-depth knowledge of the environmental, political, cultural, and economic context of the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau. Bill is fluent in Pohnpeian and the “high language” reserved for high chiefs. As the former Director of the Conservancy’s Micronesia Program, Bill focused on helping to develop national biodiversity conservation strategies with Micronesian political entities, including the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Palau, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas, and Guam. He now serves as the Director of Conservation Programs for the entire Asia-Pacific Region. 10 W E D N E SD AY, AU G U ST 1 , 9 : 0 0 A M Distinguished Keynote Alan Holt, Margaret A. Cargill Foundation Global Conservation Alan Holt is the Environment Program director for the Margaret A. Cargill Foundation, a Minnesota-based funder engaging in conservation and other international and domestic issues. Prior to joining the Foundation, Alan enjoyed a long career with The Nature Conservancy, helping to establish the organization’s Hawai‘i program from 1982 to 1998 and then working in the western U.S., Canada and internationally for several years. Alan helped launch what would become the Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance and its annual conference, and was among those who organized several of the invasive species and watershed partnerships that have grown across the islands today. TH U R SD AY, AU G U ST 2 , 1 2 : 3 0 P M Closing Luncheon Keynote Sheila Conant, Professor, Department. of Zoology, University of Hawai‘i; 2002 HCA Distinguished Service Awardee Sheila Conant’s career in ecology and conservation in Hawai‘i has spanned over 40 years. Her research focus is on Hawaiian birds and her list of publications on their ecology, evolution, conservation and management is astounding. In addition, her tireless community service, public lectures, assistance in creating GK-12 curriculum and other educational materials, as well as her dedicated work with her graduate students, has influenced many aspects of conservation throughout the state. Sheila has also played a major hand in landing sizable grants and contracts to further numerous conservation efforts here. Her list of awards and accomplishments is impressive and extensive, as is her list of inspired and successful students. Sheila served as the Chair of the Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology Graduate Specialization at the University of Hawai‘i from 1999-2001, and as Chair of the Department of Zoology 11 COMMUNITY EVENT Featuring music by Anuhea & Kawika Kahiapo with Maori guest artist Maisey Rika 6 : 3 0 – 8: 3 0 P M 4:00 – 6:00 PM Fourth Floor Stage Pop-up art exhibition by Maoli Art in Real Time 3 : 0 0 – 8: 0 0 P M Featuring 40 Native Hawaiian artists’ paintings and sculpture Available for viewing and purchase Fourth Floor Ballroom A Traditional Native Hawaiian Artisans of “Aupuni Place” 3 : 0 0 – 8: 0 0 P M Working in natural & native raw materals Fourth Floor Ballroom BC Living art & Collaborative mural with artist Wyland 4 : 0 0 – 8: 0 0 P M Well-known for his monumental Whaling Wall mural project, Wyland will use the beauty of art and the wonder of science to inspire kids about the shared relationship between the health of each ecosystem and the health of the planet. To learn more, please visit: www.wylandfoundation.org Reunion & renewal of the Hawai‘i Ka-kou mural project + creative artmaking 4 : 0 0 – 8: 0 0 P M Join keiki, alaka‘i artists and kumu artists to remember that the best work is work done together The health of our islands is a community effort. Join us, in the spirit of kuleana, to be part of a better Hawai‘i. Community Event F REE AN D OP E N TO T HE P UB L IC August 1, 2012, 3 – 8 PM Fourth Floor, Hawai‘i Convention Center Bring family, meet new friends, talk story, enjoy inspiration, & envision our future. Sponsored by: Hawaii Energy, ING Direct, a few & more, First Wind Energy, Hau‘oli Mau Loa Foundation, Knowledge in Motion, Ma-lama Hawai‘i, Ma-lama Hawai‘i Creative, Native Books, Patagonia, Whole Foods, Wyland Foundation Fourth Floor Ballroom BC Conservation in Motion: A Film Festival 4 : 0 0 – 8: 0 0 P M 20 years of Hawai‘i’s conservation stories through film, presented by Knowledge in Motion Third Floor Room 311 Poster Session: Hear the latest in cutting edge conservation research 5 : 3 0 – 8: 0 0 P M Reception: Hawaii Energy Conservation Award & My Hawai‘i Awards 6:00 – 6:30 PM See pages 43 – 46 for details Fourth Floor Ballroom BC Fourth Floor Stage In partnership with HCA, Hawaii Energy presents an inaugural “Hawaii Energy Conservation Award” that recognizes leaders in exemplary energy conservation. Now in its sixth year, HCA’s My Hawai‘i program is a creative initiative and award open to 6-8th grade students statewide to encourage artistic expression, environmental awarness, and stewardship of Hawai‘i’s land and ocean resources. Locally sourced food & drink Tasty treats from Slow Food Hawaii and open cash bar 12 Fourth Floor Outside Ballrooms Fourth Floor Outside Ballrooms 13 COMMUNITY EVENT CLOSING Conservation in Motion: A Film Fesitval LUNCHEON Closing Luncheon THIRD F LOO R ROOM 3 1 1 Part of Protecting our Hawai‘i as One Community Event, Wednesday August 1, 2012 20 Years of Hawai‘i’s Conservation Stories presented by Knowledge in Motion Sponsored by: The Wildlife Society, Whole Foods, Patagonia TH U R SD AY, AU G U ST 2 , 1 2 : 3 0 - 2 : 4 0 P M 3: 3 0 PM, 4:00 P M, 4:30 P M A H UPUA’ A, F ISHP ONDS AND LO ’ I In this series of three half-hour segments, historian and anthropologist Marion Kelly, whose research into Hawaiian culture has been her life’s work, takes us on a tour of six islands to see what our modern world can learn from ancient wisdom and from those who continue to practice traditional ways today. Featuring taro growers, fishermen, kumu hula (hula masters), and rock wall builders. Ahupua’a segment: Hannah Springer, Chipper Wichman, Bert Sakata, Oliver Dukelow, Clarence Medeiros, Mona Kahele, Abel Kahele, Francis Kuailani, Kawena Johnson, Nainoa Thompson, Collette Machado, Emmett Aluli, Sol Kaho’ohalahala Fishponds segment: Carol Wyban, Kaniala Akaka, Norman Ah Hee, Francis Kuailani, Billy Akutagawa, William Kalipi, William Kalipi, Jr., Colin Nakagawa, Jim Sweeney, Mark Brooks, Kawaikapuokalani Hewett Lo’i segment: Charles Kupa, Charles Reppun, Oliver Dukelow, Keoki Fukumitsu, John Kaimikaua, Jim Callahan, Dan Puilihau, Lieff Bush, Michelle Tenkayo, Mr. Chong, LaFrance Kapaka, Kealohikina, David Sproat, Attwood Alohawaina Makanani 5: 3 0 PM LI VI NG JEWEL S - T HE RARE P L A N T S OF HAWAI’ I Rare and endangered plants and their habitats are presented and discussed by horticulturist Heidi Bornhorst and botanist Charles Lamoureux. Plants include: ma’o, ‘ihi, ma’ohi’ohi, mamane, pua kala, kulu’i, ‘uhi’uhi, ‘a’ali’i, alula, ‘ilima, akia, ‘ohai, ma’o hauhele, loulu, ‘ihi’ihi lauakea, hapu’u, palapalai, lehua mamo, - hi’a, ‘ie’ie, ‘iwa, ‘alae, ko’oko’olau, pa’inui, naupaka o Pele, ‘iwa’iwa o Kane, pa’u o koa, ‘o Hi’iaka. 6 : 0 0 PM K A WA I: S OU RCE O F L IF E Hosted by well-known kupuna Eddie Ka’anana, this video focuses on traditional Hawaiian values regarding the precious resource, ka wai, fresh water. The usage and respect for water sources such as streams and springs and the use of stream water from mauka to makai (mountains to sea) is discussed and contrasted with modern-day practices. Featuring farmer Keoki Fukumitsu, who depends on the clean, cool stream water to grow the staple food of Hawai’i, kalo. 6 : 3 0 PM L A HUI MAO L I: NATIVE SP ECIES An island-by-island survey of Hawaiian native species of birds, snails, fish and insects, all identified by their Hawaiian names and described through ‘olelo no’eau (wise sayings) in Hawaiian and English. Narrated by Ekela Kaniaupio and set to the classical guitar music of Hank Ka’ahea. 7 : 0 0 PM HO’ A L A HO U - A LO OK TO THE FUT URE The Hawaiian term ho’ala hou means to awaken anew. Hosted by artist and philosopher Sam Ka’ai, this program looks at the re-emergence of a Pacific way of thinking, of seeking self-sufficiency, and of preserving the cultural heritage of the first people of Hawai’i. Featuring Eric Enos, Haunani-Kay Trask, Angel Pilago, Ramsey Pederson, and Charley Poouahi. 7 : 3 0 PM HULI AU HU-LI-AU 14 HULIAU is rooted in a distinctly Hawaiian tradition: respecting the ‘a-ina, land, as an extension of oneself. The documentary takes a visually stimulating journey through painted illustrations, animation, underwater photography, and unique natural settings. A 10-year-old Hawaiian girl, recalling an old story told by her grandmother, leads the narration in the Hawaiian language. The story is interwoven with on-camera interviews from some of Hawai‘i’s leading cultural and environmental stewards. Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Buffet Lunch (included in registration fee) Live Music by Kūpaoa Kūpaoa is the musical union of O‘ahu native Līhau Hannahs Paik and Kauai’s Kellen Paik. The name Kūpaoa describes a strong, lingering fragrance, an apt metaphor for their original melodies. Conference Mahalo Students Awards Presentation: HCC Best Student Oral & Poster Presentation Awards Keynote Speaker: Sheila Conant Prize Drawing Kamehameha Schools: Kapālama Middle School Papa Oli me Hula Under the direction of Tatiana Tseu Fox, the Kamehameha Schools-Kapālama Middle School Papa Oli me Hula is a student group comprised of young Hawaiians who have chosen Hawaiian Chant and Dance as their elective course. Founders Recognition Closing Protocol: Hawai‘i Aloha H AWA I‘I ALO HA Rev. Lorenzo Lyons E Hawai‘i e ku‘u one hānau e Ku‘u home kula īwi nei ‘Oli nō au i nā pono lani ou E Hawai‘i, aloha ē O Hawai‘i, O sands of my birth My native home I rejoice in the blessings of heaven O Hawai‘i, aloha. Hui: E hau oli e nā ōpio o Hawai‘i nei Oli ē! Oli ē! Mai nā ahe ahe makani e pā mai nei Mau ke aloha, no Hawai‘i Chorus: Happy youth of Hawai‘i Rejoice! Rejoice! Gentle breezes blow Love always for Hawai‘i. E hai mai kou mau kini lani e Kou mau kupa aloha, e Hawai‘i Nā mea ōlino kamahao no luna mai E Hawai‘i aloha ē (hui) May your divine throngs speak Your loving people, O Hawai‘i The holy light from above O Hawai‘i, aloha. (chorus) Nā ke Akua e mālama mai iā ‘oe Kou mau kualona aloha nei Kou mau kahawai ō‘linolino mau Kou mau māla pua nani ē (hui) God protects you Your beloved ridges Your ever glistening streams Your beautiful flower gardens. (chorus) 15 S C H E D U L E D E TA I L S T UESD AY, J ULY 3 1 , 2 0 1 2 * indicates student presentation 7:00 – 8:00 AM REGISTRATION, Third Floor 8:00 – 9:00 AM OPENING PROTOCOL Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC 9:00 – 12:00 PM OPENING PLENARY SESSION: PANEL + KEYNOTE SPEAKERS TUNDY AGARDY AND 12:00 – 1:00 PM LUNCH Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC 12:30 – 12:50 PM 1:00 – 3:00 PM 2012 HCA Pacific Exchange Emerging Professional (PEEP) Program: “Reflections on FORUM: Growing Green Jobs in Hawai’i Moderator: Kimo Carvalho SYMPOSIUM: They are the 99%: Challenges and Successes of Conserving Invertebrates, Hawai’i’s Smallest Majority Moderator: William Haines Third Floor, Room 312 BILL RAYNOR Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC exchange, innovations in communications, & community outreach work that remains” Third Floor, Room 312 Celebrating Success: Achievements over the Past 20 Years Moderator: Bryan Harry FORUM: Island HAWPing with the Hawai’i Association of Watershed Partnerships Moderators: Jennifer Higashino & Lisa Ferentinos Third Floor, Room 313A Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Third Floor, Room 311 1:00 PM 1:20 PM 1:40 PM Working with the system: lessons from listing insects under the Endangered Species Act, Karl Magnacca How molecular phylogenetics can inform conservation: Three case studies from Hawaiian moths, Matt Medeiros 2:00 PM Hawaiian Land Snail Biodiversity: Conservation status of a vanishing fauna, Kenneth Hayes 2:20 PM Stabilization of rare O’ahu snail populations using predator exclusion structures, Brenden Holland 2:40 PM 3:00 – 3:20 PM 3:20 – 5:20 PM 3:40 PM 4:00 PM 4:20 PM 4:40 PM 5:00 PM 16 5:20 PM 5:30 – 8:30 PM James Hardway, Project Manager, Division of Labor and Industrial Relations; Topic: Hawai‘i’s Green Jobs Initiative Haleakala’s Native Wildlife: A 20-year Spot Check, Cathleen Natividad Bailey Michael Chang, Deputy Program Manager, Hawai’i Energy; Topic: Energy efficiency as a key facilitator for Hawai‘i’s green job growth Markus Staib, President, Milici Valenti Ng Pack (MVNP); Topic: The role of the private sector to facilitate green job growth M.R.C. Greenwood, President, University of Hawai’i System; Topic: Institutional preparation for a future economy consisting of green jobs An update on the development of the State of Hawai’i Native Invertebrate Database: a new resource for managers, researchers, planners and the public, Cynthia King (10-min) --Conservation genetics and geographic population structure in eight species of Hawaiian leafroller moths (Omiodes: Crambidae), William Haines (10-min) Sharon Ziegler-Chong, PIPES/University of Hawai’i at Hilo Office of Research; Topic: Best practices and lessons learned from almost 20 years of conservation internship programs that can be used to expand STEM and green jobs initiatives throughout Hawai’i The last 20 years on Kaho’olawe, Paul Higashino Restoring a Hawaiian Nation Through the Restorationof Kaho’olawe, Michael Nahoopii A legacy of enhancement: the benefits accrued from 15 years of monk seal recovery efforts, Tracy Wurth Celebrating 40 Years of Clean Water Success! Robin Knox Panel Members Jeff Schlueter, Kaua‘i Watershed Alliance Yumi Miyata, Wai‘anae and Ko‘olau Mountains Watershed Partnerships Ed Misaki, East Moloka‘i Watershed Partnership Chris Brosius, West Maui Mountains Watershed Partnership Randy Bartlett, East Maui Watershed Partnership Andrea Buckman, Leeward Haleakala- Watershed Restoration Partnership Jay Penniman, La-na‘i Forest and Watershed Partnership Lisa Hadway, Three Mountain Alliance + DOFAW Melora Purell, Kohala Watershed Partnership Cheyenne Perry, Mauna Kea Watershed Alliance Lisa Ferentinos, Dept. of Land and Natural Resources Jennifer Higashino, US Fish and Wildlife Service Koa Forest Recovery over 33 Years on Mauna Loa, J.B. Friday BREAK SYMPOSIUM: New Developments for Managing Invasive Species: What IPM has to Offer Conservation in Hawai’i Moderators: Robert Hauff & Cynthia King Third Floor, Room 311 3:20 PM Panel Members Looking at the big picture: Conserving arthropod communities, Paul Krushelnycky (10-min) --Using diverse research programs focused on the wēkiu bug (Nysius wekiuicola) to improve conservation management strategies in the high alpine ecosystem of Mauna Kea, Jesse Eiben (10-min) Trends in research and conservation in the past 20 years of the Hawai’i Conservation Conference, Daniela Dutra Elliott * Application of IPM Philosophy and Procedures in Conservation Management, Mark Wright Biological Control Supporting Conservation Programs in Hawai‘i: The Erythrina Gall Wasp Project, Leyla Kaufman Integrating Biocontrol into Management of Strawberry Guava, M. Tracy Johnson Biological Control and the Native Hawaiian Conservation Ethos, Darcy Oishi Two Decades of Ginger Abatement-Holding the Line, Pat Bily Identifying an Operational Niche for an Experimental Platform: A Case Study of Herbicide Ballistic Technology, James Leary The Gorse Project: Forestry Options for the Sustainable Management of Woody Leguminous Weeds, Nick Dudley A Holistic Approach to Ecologically Based Invasive Rodent Management, Katie Swift (15-min each) SYMPOSIUM: Marine Conservation Actions in the U.S. Pacific Islands Under the Endangered Species Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act Moderator: Lance Smith --FORUM: The Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary - 20 Years Later Moderators: Malia Chow & Elia Herman Third Floor, Room: 312 Introduction (10-min) Listing species under the ESA: U.S. Pacific Islands conservation actions, Krista Graham (10-min) Critical Habitat Under the ESA: Pacific Islands Conservation Actions, Jean Higgins (10-min) Take Reduction Under the MMPA: U.S. Pacific Islands Conservation Actions, Jayne LeFors (10-min) Conservation Benefits of the Dolphin SMART Program in Hawai‘i, Laura McCue (10-min) Discussion (10-minutes) Panel Members Allen Tom, Regional Director for NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Pacific Island Region; Adam Pack, Sanctuary Advisory Council (SAC) Chairperson; Walter Ritte, SAC and Native Hawaiian subcommittee member; Kehau Watson, SAC member and Native Hawaiian subcommittee Chair; William Aila, DLNR Chair CLOSING PROTOCOL Fourth Floor, Ballroom A OPENING RECEPTION: INTRODUCING THE NEXT GENERATION Fourth Floor, SYMPOSIUM: Land Preservation Workshop: The Tools of Permanent Land Conservation Moderator: Jodi Kaulukukui Third Floor, Room 313A WORKSHOP: Changing the Face of Conservation Leaders in Hawai‘i and the Pacific: Nahululeihiwakuipapa Workshop Moderators: Sharon Ziegler-Chong and Marian Ano Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Local, State and Federal Regulatory Structures, Jonathan Scheuer Legal Aspects of Conservation Easements, Gregory Hendrickson SEE PAGE 28 FOR MORE INFORMATION Acquisition Strategies: Fee Interests Versus Conservation Easements, Scott Fisher Direct Acquisitions Versus Brokering Lands To Be Held By Other Conservation Entities, Lea Hong State-Related Funding Sources For Acquisition Of Conservation Lands, Sheri Mann and Molly Schmidt Assuring the Perpetual Management of Conservation Values, Trae Menard 17 Ballroom ABC, sponsored by Hau‘oli Mau Loa Foundation, Hawai‘i Forrest & Trail, Pono Pacific Land Management, The Wildlife Society W E D NES D AY, AU GU S T 1 , 2 0 1 2 * indicates student presentation 7:00 – 8:50 AM 8:50 AM 9:00 – 9:50 AM 9:50 – 10:00 AM 10:00 – 12:00 PM REGISTRATION, Third Floor OPENING PROTOCOL Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC PLENARY SESSION: KEYNOTE SPEAKER ALAN HOLT Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC BREAK FORUM: Hawai’i Green Growth Initiative: Opportunities for Local, National & International Learning and Leadership Moderator: Audrey Newman Celebrating Successes & the Work that Remains: Marine and Aquatic Ecosystems Moderator: Gerry Davis Third Floor, Room 312 Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC 10:00 AM Panel Members: 10:20 AM Audrey Newman, Senior Advisor, Global Island Partnership & Hawai`i Green Growth Initiative Bill Raynor, Marine Program Director, The Nature Conservancy, Asia Pacific Region 10:40 AM Chipper Wichman, Director & Chief Executive Officer, National Tropical Botanic Garden (NTBG) Laurie Carlson, President, Slow Food O`ahu and Editor, Honolulu Weekly 11:00 AM 11:20 AM Robbie Alm, Executive Vice President, Hawaiian Electric Company (HECO) and Executive Officer, Collaborative Leaders Network (CLN) 12:15 – 12:45 PM 1:00 – 3:00 PM SYMPOSIUM: Ku’ula: Integrating Western and Indigenous Sciences in Hawai’i Moderator: Misaki Takabayashi Introduction, Pelika Bertelmann and Misaki Takabayashi with video documentary He Hua nō i ka Noi Noelo: The Application of Hawaiian Place Names in Scientific Inquiry, Hōkū Pihana, Pua’ala Pascual, and Melanie Dudley * Ka Wai Mo’o Mau: A Comparison of Midway and Hawai’i Island’s Water Cycle, Jessica Cleghorn, Aleysia-Rea Kaha, and William Lundin * 1:40 PM 18 The Hawai‘i Wetland Joint Venture: Statewide Partnership for Wetland Conservation and Waterbird Recovery, J. Rubey Reading Between the Lines: Interpreting Public Support for Hawaiian Monk Seal Recovery, Rachel Sprague Importance of Federally Protected Coastal Wetlands to Hawai‘i’s Endangered Endemic Waterbirds, Jared Underwood Investigating Diet and Foraging Behavior to Explain Divergent Population Trends in The Hawaiian Monk Seal, Maire Cahoon (10-min) --Examining the Role of Macroalgae in Promoting Sea Turtle Tumors, Migiwa Kawachi (10-min) * Recovering Hawai‘i’s Endangered Waterbirds: the Role of the Kaua‘i National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Mike Mitchell Innovation in Hawaiian Odontocete Research, Changes in Management, and Work that Remains: Pantropical Spotted Dolphins as a Case Study, Sarah Courbis The Hawai‘I Fish Habitat Partnership: Cooperative Aquatic Resource Conservation in Hawai‘i’s Inland and Coastal Marine Waters, Gordon Smith SYMPOSIUM: Hawaiian Rare Plant Facilities: Growing the State’s Rare Plants Moderator: Margaret Clark --SYMPOSIUM: The Ecology and Conservation of Tropical Dry Forest in Hawai’i Moderator: Elliott Parsons Third Floor, Room 313B The Rare Plant Facilities: A Synopsis of the Current Situation, Adam Williams Collaboration Leads to More Successful Restoration Projects, Patrice Moriyasu Hawaiian Rare Plant Facilities: Growing the State’s Rare Plants: Collaborating to Protect Rare Plants in the Natural Area Reserves on Hawai’i Island, Lisa Hadway and Nick Agorastos Contributions of ex situ Seed Banks to Conservation of Rare or Endangered Plants, Christina Walters (15-minutes each) Wetlands of Maui-Nui - Complexities of Management on View of Stasis and Change, Fern Duvall Connections: Makai, Mauka, and Mo‘okuauhau, Hannah Springer; Status and Trends of Dry Forest Avifauna, Richard Camp; Response of Bird Community to Prolonged Drought and Habitat Degradation, Management of Kaua‘i Coastal Wetland Plant Commu- Paul Banko; First Evidence for Annual Rings in a Native nities with Prescribed Grazing to Enhance Habitat for Hawaiian Tree: Māmane on Maunakea, Kainana S. Endangered Hawaiian Waterbirds, Lex Riggle Francisco; Native Tree Seedling Survival on Hawai‘i Island, Faith Inman-Narahari; Estimating population and Blackburn’s Sphinx Moth, Edith Adkins; Ecological Fascilitating Partnerships: Hawai‘i Wetland Restoration in Hawaiian Dryland Ecosystems, Susan Joint Venture and the Conservation Cordell; The Mauna Kea Forest Restoration Project, Registry, Peregrine Edison-Lahm Robert Stephens; Tropical Dry Forest Conservation and Restoration Challenges and Successes, Elliott Parsons (5-min each) FILM: “ENDANGERED HAWAI‘I” PRODUCED BY AMERICAN BIRD CONSERVANCY Third Floor, Room 311 Kamaāina i nā kino lau, Hōike ia nā Akua: Understanding Kinolau of Hawaiian Akua in Resource Management, Kaleo Pilago, Kailin Kim, and Lauren Bauers * 1:20 PM SYMPOSIUM: Coastal Wetland Conservation: Its Benefits and Challenges for Recovering Endemic Waterbirds Moderator: J. Rubey Third Floor, Room:313A LUNCH Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Third Floor, Room 311 1:00 PM Examination of feeding ecology of corallivorous fishes to assess impact of health in coral reef ecosystems, Trisha Soares (10-min) * -A Multidisciplinary Approach to Restoration and Sustainability of Midway Atoll’s Shallow Reef Habitats, Kristin McCully (10-min) Long-term Monitoring of Native Fish in Waikolu Stream, Kalaupapa National Historical Park, Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i, Anne Farahi (10-min) --Pearl Oysters (Pinctada) of Midway Atoll (Northwestern Hawaiian Archipelago), Kristin McCully (10-min) * 11:40 AM 12:00 – 1:00 PM S C H E D U L E D E TA I L S Ho‘omeheu Nā Hulu: Following Our Ancestral Path, Kanoe DeRego, Mahina Chang, and Hoku Tobin * (12-minutes each) [start at 12:30 pm] SYMPOSIUM: The 1992 Tropical Forest Recovery Act A Review of Achievements & Work Still to be Done Moderator: Paul Conry --FORUM: 20 Years of Innovative Government and Private Partnerships: Protecting Hawai’i’s Forests Moderator: Leah Laramee Third Floor, Room 312 Introduction of Senator Daniel Akaka, Bob Masuda Greeting, Senator Daniel Akaka (by video) Conservation focused community progress in the past 20 years, Hannah Springer Conservation focused Cultural progress, Ozwald Stender Achievements of the Tropical Forest Recovery Act, Peter Simmons The Statewide Assessment and Resource Strategy & the Forest Plan, Katie Friday Where do we go from here?, Panel: Ulalia Woodside, Mike Robinson, William Aila Picking Our Battles: Aliens and Invasives, Part I Moderator: Kate Cullison Third Floor, Room 313A Continuing Challenges & the Way Forward: Agriculture / Aquaculture, Making Science Matter Moderator: Ulalia Woodside Third Floor, Room 313B Toxoplasma Gondii Detection in Soils from Urban O‘ahu, Bivalve Shellfish Culture in Hawai‘i Alisa Davis (10-min) * and The Pacific Islands: Unrealized -Potential for Food Security, Impact of Feral Pig (Sus scrofa) Conservation and Ecological Removal on Soil Carbon Fluxes in Services, Hawaiian Tropical Montane Wet Maria Haws Forest, Michael Long 10-min) * Using Highly Trained Dogs and Implementing Best Management Systematic Approaches to Remove Practices to Improve Water Quality Ungulates from LargeConservation in Agricultural Watersheds, Areas, Francis Quitazol Jean Brokish FORUM: Clean Energy as an Economic Development Strategy Moderator: Bill Weeshoff Third Floor, Room 301AB Panel Members: Mark Glick, Energy Administrator, Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism; Topic: Clean Energy as an Economic Development Strategy for Hawai‘i. Ray Starling, Program Manager, Hawai‘i Energy; Topic: Energy Efficiency as a Clean Energy & Economic Development Strategy. Robbie Cabral, Senior Advisor & Director, Innovations Development Group; Topic: Native-to-Native: A True Practice Makes Perfect: How the The Kīpuka Project: A Study of the Human Element Affected Nitrogen Hawaiian Public/Private Partnership Interactive Effects of Rat Predation Business Advancing Clean Energy. Cycling in Traditional Dryland and Forest Size on Food Webs, Farming, Noa Lincoln (10-min) * Devin Leopold Richard E. Rocheleau, PhD, Hawai‘i --Natural Energy Institute, Maui Smart The Benefits of Restoring Natural Grid; Topic: Maui Smart Grid & the Function to Hawaiian Streams, Economic Benefits To Hawai‘i’s Stephen Blanton (10-min) Economy. 19 W E D NES D AY, AU GU S T 1 , 2 0 1 2 1:00 – 3:00 PM (continued) SYMPOSIUM: Ku’ula: Integrating Western and Indigenous Sciences in Hawai’i Moderator: Misaki Takabayashi Third Floor, Room 311 * indicates student presentation [start at 12:30 pm] SYMPOSIUM: The 1992 Tropical Forest Recovery Act A Review of Achievements & Work Still to be Done Moderator: Paul Conry --FORUM: 20 Years of Innovative Government and Private Partnerships: Protecting Hawai’i’s Forests Moderator: Leah Laramee Third Floor, Room 312 2:00 PM Welcome and Overview of the Establishment of the Programs - Leah Laramee (10-min) SEE PREVIOUS PAGE Natural Area Partnership Program - Randall Kennedy (10-min) 2:20 PM Forest Stewardship Program - Sheri Mann (10-min) Closing Panel for discussion and recommendations for the future of government and private entity programs Speakers & Melissa Irene Sprecher (30-min) Picking Our Battles: Continuing Challenges & the Way Aliens and Invasives, Part I Forward: Agriculture / Aquaculture Making Science Matter Moderator: Kate Cullison Moderator: Ulalia Woodside Third Floor, Room 313A Third Floor, Room 313B The Effects of Yellow Crazy Ant Invasion and Control in the Hawaiian Archipelago, Sheldon Plentovich (10-min) -Working Towards the Eradication of Yellow Crazy Ants at Johnston Atoll, Stefan Kropidlowski (10-min)* Who Wants Feral Cats in the Hawaiian Islands and Why? Cheryl Lohr * FORUM: Clean Energy as an Economic Development Strategy Moderator: Bill Weeshoff Third Floor, Room 301AB Community-Based Science Research: The Laulima A ‘Ike Pono Internship at He’eia Fishpond, Judith Lemus SEE PREVIOUS PAGE A Critical Evaluation of Coral Reef Health from Reef Check Hawai‘i Volunteers, Rachel Knapstein (10-min) * 2:40 PM 3:00 – 3:20 PM 3:20 – 5:20 PM BREAK FORUM: Communicating Science with a Hawaiian Sense of Place: The Critical Role of Teachers in Curriculum Development and Impementation in Schools and Communities Moderator: Pauline Chinn --WORKSHOP: Get ‘em Young: Why Conservationists Should Be in the Classroom Moderators: Shannon Wianecki, Abe Vandeberg & Allison Wiest Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC 3:20 PM 3:40 PM 20 Get ‘em Young: How We Use Hō‘ike to Create New Conservationists, Slideshows by Maui Invasive Species Committee and East Maui Watershed Partnership 4:40 PM More Bang for Your Buck: How to Host Teacher Workshops, Question & Answer 5:20 PM Sometimes It Takes an Army: The O‘ahu Army Natural Resource Program, Seventeen Years of Native Habitat and Endangered Species Adaptive Conservation, Kapua Kawelo (10-min) --Drawing Battle Lines: Evolving Defensive Strategies in the Continuing War on Feral Ungulates, Matthew Burt (10-min) Taking Aim at Invasive Weed Targets: Highlights from Ten Years of O‘ahu Army Natural Resources Program Control Efforts, Jane Beachy The O‘ahu Army Natural Resources Adaptive Rat Control Program- Fighting the NeverEnding Battle, Katie Franklin 4:20 PM Sample Hō‘ike Lessons: --Wiliwili Gall Wasp Invasion. Students use real-life data and Google Earth technology to respond to the 2005 wiliwili gall wasp invasion on Maui --Frogs on Floor Four! Acting as hotel managers, students must balance the budget and create strategies to deal with a coqui frog infestation at their resort Picking Our Battles: Aliens and Invasives, Part II Moderator: Josh Atwood Third Floor, Room 313A Third Floor, Room 312 Panel Members Pauline Chinn, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Jennifer Kuwahara, Mililani Middle School Matt Kanemoto, Kahuku High School A. Napua Barrows, Lihikai Elementary School Manuel Jadulang, Honoka‘a High School Sabra Kauka, Island School/Kaua‘i District 4:00 PM 5:00 PM SYMPOSIUM: Sometimes it Takes an Army: The O’ahu Army Natural Resource Program, 17 Years of Native Habitat and Endangered Species Adaptive Conservation Moderator: Michelle Mansker Endangered Plant Conservation Efforts on O’ahu, Hawai’i: Stability in the Pacific Rim, Matthew Keir O‘ahu Army Natural Resource Program Kāhuli Conservation: Tactical Innovations, Morale Shaking Setbacks and Uncertain Victory, Daniel Sailer Battles Won in the War to Save an Endangered Hawaiian Flycatcher, Philip Taylor CLOSING PROTOCOL Fourth Floor, Ballroom A 3:00 – 8:00 PM COMMUNITY EVENT, OPEN TO THE PUBLIC: “PROTECTING OUR HAWAI‘I AS ONE” 5:30 – 8:00 PM HCC POSTER SESSION Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC SYMPOSIUM: Impacts of Global Climate Change on Pacific Island Water Resources Moderators: Christian Giardina & Richard MacKenzie FORUM: Energy Conservation through Efficiency Measures Moderator: Brian Fitzgerald Third Floor, Room 301AB Third Floor, Room 313B Hawaiian Mesoherbivores, Past and Future, David Burney Upper Limahuli Preserve Animal Management: An Evolving Endeavor, Chiemi S. Nagle Long-Term Impacts of Exotic Grasses on Ecosystem Processes and Species Composition, Stephanie Yelenik (10-min) -Fantasy Football for Ecology and Conservation: Building Hybrid Ecosystems in Hawaiian Lowland Wet Forests, Laura Warman (10-min) Fire and the Invasive GrassFire Cycle: Management Approaches, Andrew Pierce Wildlife Stakeholder Acceptance Capacity for Game Species in Hawai’i, Cheryl Lohr * Predicting the Effects of Sea Level Rise and Introduced Fishes on Hawaiian Anchialine Pool Ecosystems, Lisa Marrack (10-min) * --Aligning Paradigm Needs of Conservation and Culturally Vibrant Communities, Katie Kamelamela (10-min) * An Integrated Modeling and Decision Support Framework for Sustaining Tropical Water Resources, Richard MacKenzie Using the Distributed HydrologySoil-Vegetation Model to Examine the Impacts of Climate Change and Invasive Species Cover on Stream Flow in Tropical Watersheds, Ayron Strauch Impacts of an Exotic Coastal Phreatophyte (Kiawe, Prosopis Pallida) on Groundwater Availability in Leeward Coastal Hawai‘I - How Much Water Do They Use? Bruce Dudley The Impact of Altered Stream Flow on the Health And Dynamics of an Endemic Amphidromous Shrimp, Ralph Tingley (10-min) --Decision Support Tools for Prioritizing and Quantifying Management Impacts on Watershed Health, Christian Giardina (20-min) --Linking Watershed Function, Traditional Knowledge, and Nearshore Environments: How Do Flow Reductions Affect Marine Fishes and Coral Assemblages, James Akau (10-min) Panel Members Hermina Morita, Chair, Public Utilities Commission; Topic: Energy Efficiency as an Integral Component to Conserving Hawai‘i’s Natural Environment Derrick Sonoda, Outreach & Marketing Manager, Hawai‘i Energy; Topic: How to Develop an EnergyEfficient Lifestyle and Reduce Your Electricity and Oil Use. Carolyn Sawai, Internal Conservation Program Coordinator, Hawai‘i Board of Water Supply; Topic: Energy/Water Nexus: How Conserving Water at Home Can Affect Your Energy Consumption and Energy Bills. Thanh Lam, Founder & CEO, Ba-Le Restaurant; Topic: The Business Case for Energy Efficiency and Conservation FEATURING INTERACTIVE ART, MUSIC, FILM Fourth Floor (see pages 21 T HURSDAY, AUGUST 2 , 2 0 1 2 * indicates student presentation 7:00 – 8:00 AM REGISTRATION, Third Floor 7:50 – 8:00 AM OPENING, PROTOCOL Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Conservation Tools Moderator: Trae Menard Third Floor, Room 311 8:00 – 10:00 AM 8:00 AM 8:20 AM 8:40 AM 9:00 AM 9:20 AM Game Cameras in Natural Resource Management: Overview, Comparison of Features, and Applications for Today’s Users, Alison Cohan Evaluating Options for Participating in Carbon Credit Markets on State of Hawai‘i Forest Lands, Elizabeth Boxler Map Concepts for Conservation Biologists, David Benitez (10-min) -EPSCoR Hawai’i Geospatial Data Repository and Image Services, Lisa Canale (10-min) Long-term Monitoring Meets Mapping: Integrating Data Tools to Manage Coastal Strand Vegetation at Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park, Alison Ainsworth Implementing a Conservation Data Sharing Network for the Island of Maui, Hawai’i, Samuel Aruch 10:20 – 12:20 PM 10:20 AM 10:40 AM 22 11:00 AM Building Community Stewardship to Manage Their Resources from Ridge to Reefs, Fatima Sauafea-Le’au Establishing Resilient, Sustainably Financed, Protected Areas Network (PAN) in Palau, Umiich Sengebau ‘Āina Kaumaha: A Hawaiian Perspective on Resource Management, Nāmaka Whitehead Understanding Mo: Traditional and ReEmerging Conservation Practices in the Marshall Islands, Ingrid Ahlgren * Monitoring Culturally Sensitive Resources A Case Study for Lake Waiau, Donna Delparte (10 mins) --Imu o nui mai mauka i kai: Contemporary Native Hawaiian Gathering Practices in Culturally Vibrant Communities, Katie Kamelamela * Belau Watershed Alliance: A Genuine Partnership Between Communities and Resource Agencies that has Advanced Conservation Efforts In Palau Towards One Goal - Ecosystem Based Management, Joyce Beouch (10-min) 9:40 AM 10:00 – 10:20 AM Conservation through a Cultural Lens: Hawai’i and Pacific Leadership Moderator: Manuel Mejia Third Floor, Room 312 S C H E D U L E D E TA I L S SYMPOSIUM: Ridge-to-Reef Management in the West Maui Watersheds Moderator: Katherine Chaston Third Floor, Room 313A West Maui Ridge 2 Reef Initiative: The Umbrella Plan, Cindy Barger and Athline Clark Ka’anapali-Kahekili Watershed Management Plan, Tova Callender Kahekili Conservation Action Plan, Lunalilo Kekoa West Maui Coastal Use Mapping Project, Kalisi Mausio and Arielle Levine Ka’anapali-Kahekili Makai Watch, Liz Foote Discussion Celebrating Successes & the Work that Remains: Avifauna, Part I Moderator: Jim Jacobi Third Floor, Room 313B Nest Site Limitation and Predation in the Puaiohi or Small Kaua’i Thrush (Myadestes Palmeri): Using Nest Boxes to Expand and Protect the Range of an Endangered Species, Barbara Heindl (10-min) --Contemporary Genetic Diversity for the Kiwikiu (Maui Parrotbill; Pseudonestor xanthophrys), Hanna Mounce (10-min) * Do Hawaiian Lobeliads Really Need Bird Pollinators to Reproduce? A Test Using Restoration Plantings Where Nectarivorous Honeycreepers are Present and Absent, Richard Pender * Characterizing Space Use and Estimating Home Range Sizes of ‘Akikiki, an Elusive Endangered Kaua’i Honeycreeper, Lucas Behnke * Native And Non-Native Frugivore Movement Patterns and Implications for Seed Dispersal, Joanna Wu (10-min) * --Spatial and Seasonal Aspects of Food Resources for Hawaiian Forest Birds, Anya Tagawa (10-min) * The Nesting Habitat and Spatial Distribution of Lāna’i’s Endangered Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis), Marie VanZandt * FORUM: Pacific Islands Regional Climate Assessment, Moderator: Deanna Spooner --FORUM: Climate Change Adaptation: Science Based Tools for Pacific Island Communities Moderator: Deanna Spooner Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Panel Members: Jeff Burgett PhD, Science Manager, Pacific Islands Climate Change Melissa Finucane, PhD, Senior Fellow, EastWest Center; Lead PI, Pacific RISA Victoria Keener, PhD, Fellow, East-West Center; Program Manager, Pacific RISA John Marra, PhD, NOAA Climate Services Director for the Pacific Region Deanna Spooner, Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative Panel Members: Deanna Spooner, Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative Berna Gorong, Nimpal Conservation Area Lucas Fortini, Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative A Story of Predation, Eradication, and Recovery from within Hawai‘i’s First Predator Proof Fence at Ka‘ena Point Natural Area Reserve, Lindsay Young (10-min) BREAK The Work that Remains Vegetation & Climate Change Moderator: Gordon Tribble Third Floor, Room 311 Thinning Acacia Koa to Improve Multiple Stand Attributes, Thomas Baribault (10-Min) Annual Patterns of Demography in Hawaiian Forests: The First Two Years of Recensus in the Hawai’i Permanent Plot Network (Hippnet), Joshua VanDeMark Advantage Conferred on Koa Crop Trees by Targeted Silviculture Persists Despite Overall Slowing Growth Rates, Paul Scowcroft Impacts of the Tsunami of March 11, 2011 on Vegetation at Kanahā Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Fern Duvall (10-min) Examining the Use of Nurse Plants for Restoring Hawai‘i’s Degraded Submontane Woodlands, Carla D’Antonio FORUM: Government and Community Approaches to Marine Enforcement for Pacific Marine Managed Areas, Moderator: Mike Lameier Third Floor, Room 312 Panel Members - lama Maunalua Alika Winter, Ma Chad Wiggins, The Nature Conservancy Hawai‘i Randy Awo, Div. of Conservation and Resource Enforcement, Hawai‘i Berna Gorong, Nimpal Conservation Area, Yap Wayne Andrew, Hatohobei Organization for People and the Environment, Palau Selaina H. Vaitautolu Tuimavave, Div. of Marine and Wildlife Resources, American Samoa Albon Ishoda, Marshall Islands Conservation Society Sgt. Mark Aguon, Div. of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Conservation Enforcement, Guam SYMPOSIUM: Hawai’i’s Vital ‘Ohi’a (Metrosideros polymorpha) Forests: How They are Doing, and Why We Should Care,* Moderator: Flint Hughes, Third Floor, Room 313A Celebrating Successes & the Work that Remains: Avifauna, Part II Moderator: Sarah Creachbaum Third Floor, Room 313B Modeling the Demise and Rebirth of West Maui’s Newell’s Shearwater and Hawaiian Petrel Colonies, David Ainley SEE NEXT PAGE Occupancy Surveys for a Critically Endangered, Highly Cryptic, Single Island Endemic, the Puaiohi, Lisa “Cali” Crampton Assessing arthropod resources for the endangered kiwikiu (Maui parrotbill) at Nakula Natural Area Reserve, a Potential Site for Reintroduction, Robert Peck 23 S C H E D U L E D E TA I L S T HURSDAY, AUGUST 2 , 2 0 1 2 * indicates student presentation 10:20 – 12:20 PM (continued) 11:20 AM The Work that Remains Vegetation & Cimate Change Moderator: Gordon Tribble Third Floor, Room 311 Modeling Remnant Rare Plant Locations on the Island Of Kaua’i : Using What We Know to Guide Where to Go, Matthew P. Lucas 11:40 AM Moisture and El Niño Drive Cloud Forest Species Assemblage and Upper Limit on Haleakalā, Shelley Crausbay 12:00 PM Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of the Low Lying Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Michelle Reynolds 12:30 – 2:20 PM 2:30 PM FORUM: Government and Community Approaches to Marine Enforcement for Pacific Marine Managed Areas, Moderator: Mike Lameier Third Floor, Room 312 SEE PREVIOUS PAGE – SYMPOSIUM: Hawai’i’s Vital ‘Ohi’a (Metrosideros polymorpha) Forests: How They are Doing, and Why We Should Care,* Moderator: Flint Hughes Third Floor, Room 313A Introduction, Flint Hughes (5-min) E Kū i ka ōhia ihi -- O Kū of the sacred ‘Ōhi‘a: Cultural Significance of our Dominant Watershed Tree, Samuel Gon (15-min) ‘Ōhi‘a Dieback on the Island of Hawai‘i - A 40 Year Perspective, Jim Jacobi (15-min) ‘Ōhi‘a Dieback as a Natural Process in Succession, Dieter Mueller-Dombois (15-min) The Fate of ‘Ōhia Forests; Evidence From Seed Dynamics, Invaded Systems, and Successional Pathways, Susan Cordell (15-min) ‘Ōhi‘a Recovery Following the 1985 Clear-Cut in Wao Kele O Puna: Rebirth and Hope for Hawai‘i’s Most Esteemed Tree, Flint Hughes (15-min) The Many Forms of ‘Ōhi‘a Lehua: Do They Matter?, Elizabeth Stacey (15-min) There is More to ‘Ōhi‘a than Meets the Eye, Naupaka Zimmerman (15-min) Examining ‘Ōhi‘a Lehua Through the Lens of Hula, Kehau Nelson-Kaula (10-min) Celebrating Successes & the Work that Remains: Avifauna, Part II Moderator: Sarah Creachbaum Third Floor, Room 313B Detecting the Elusive: Documenting Hawaiian Hoary Bat Activity on O‘ahu, Ling Ong (10-min) --Stretching the Boundaries: Long-Distance Translocation of Millerbirds Provides Hope for Endangered Species and Ecosystem Recovery, Sheldon Plentovich (10-min) Reproduction and Movement Patterns of Translocated Millerbirds on Laysan, Chris Farmer Movement Ecology of the Endangered Nēnē, Steven Hess HCA CLOSING LUNCHEON Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC CONFERENCE CLOSING PROTOCOL Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC We are Greening the Conference To minimize the environmental impact of this year’s conference, HCA has chosen to: • Reduce the volume of printed materials • Offer digital-only distribution of the abstract book • Increase the use of local vendors • Partner with Kealopiko for organic cotton conference t-shirts • Offer earth-friendly reusable giveaways including glass drinkware • Participate in the HCAF Carbon Reduction And Offset Fund: $5.00 from each registration will be applied to the fund, to offset the HCC’s carbon footprint. The Hawai’i Convention Center is currently seeking LEED certification for existing buildings, energy and water saving systems are integrated throughout the Center. Recycling programs are in place, ecologically friendly products are used, and “think green” messages appear throughout the building to remind delegates of their part. You will see the following earth-friendly items in use at the Hawai’i Convention Center: • Ecotainer cups for hot drinks and soup are made in the USA from fully renewable resources, sustainable wood fiber and plants. More than two-thirds of the energy used in this manufacturing process comes from renewable resources. The raw materials for the Biopolymer in the Ecotainer lids are annually renewable and grown in the U.S. • Greenstripe cold cups and clear clamshell containers are made from 100% renewable resources. • World-Centric utensils made from wheat straw, which break down for composting in 3–6 months, making nutrient rich soil. • Terra-Pac To-go containers made from renewable, natural crops. They are compostable in homes and industrial composts. MAHALO to everyone for doing your part to Protect our Hawai’i as ONE! 24 25 S E S S I O N DESCRIPTIONS T U E SDAY, J U LY 3 1 , 2 01 2 1: 0 0 – 3: 0 0 P M SYMPOSIUM: They are the 99%: Challenges and Successes of Conserving Invertebrates, Hawai‘i’s Smallest Majority Moderator: William Haines Third Floor, Room 311 Although 99% may be a slight exaggeration, invertebrates such as arthropods and land snails comprise by far the majority of species in Hawaiian terrestrial ecosystems. Despite their huge numbers, the majority of invertebrates are ignored when formulating management plans or making conservation decisions. This is largely because conservation of invertebrates presents many challenges compared to other wildlife. Their small size, cryptic biology, and overwhelming numbers of species complicate species-specific conservation strategies. However, despite these challenges, there are many ways in which invertebrates can inform conservation decisions, using data ranging from the population level to community ecology. This symposium will cover a broad taxonomic range of terrestrial invertebrates, including flies, bees, true bugs, moths, and snails, giving examples of challenges and successes in invertebrate conservation. The merits and pitfalls of species-specific and community-level protection will be discussed, as well as various legal and administrative approaches, including the Endangered Species Act and agency-specific management plans. One of the biggest challenges for invertebrate conservation is assessing population status and viability, and various approaches are outlined, including measuring genetic diversity, evaluating phylogenetic relationships among species, and tracking trends using historical collection records. We will hear about promising captive breeding programs for rare invertebrates, and reintroductions into restored habitat. The Department of Land and Natural Resources will also unveil an exciting new database, which will compile historical and contemporary records of native and invasive invertebrates, greatly facilitating conservation research and management. SPEAKERS 26 • Introduction and overview of the challenges of invertebrate conservation, William Haines • Working with the system: lessons from listing insects under the Endangered Species Act, Karl Magnacca Looking at the big picture: Conserving arthropod communitiesm, Paul Krushelnycky • Using diverse research programs focused on the wēkiu bug (Nysius wekiuicola) to improve conservation management strategies in the high alpine ecosystem of Mauna Kea, Jesse Eiben • How molecular phylogenetics can inform conservation: Three case studies from Hawaiian moths, Matthew J. Medeiros, William Haines, and Daniel Rubinoff • Hawaiian Land Snail Biodiversity: Conservation status of a vanishing fauna, Kenneth Hayes and Norine Yeung Stabilization of rare O‘ahu snail populations using predator exclusion structures, Brenden Holland, Vince Costello, and Stephanie Joe • An update on the development of the State of Hawai‘i Native Invertebrate Database: a new resource for managers, researchers, planners and the public, Cynthia King and James Parham • Conservation genetics and geographic population structure in eight species of Hawaiian leafroller moths (Omiodes: Crambidae), William Haines and Daniel Rubinoff SPONSORED BY Hau‘oli Mau Loa Foundation FORUM: Growing Green Jobs in Hawai‘i Moderator: Kimo Carvalho Third Floor, Room 312 Clean Energy is not just a matter of energy security and a means for protecting the environment; it is good for business and careers. The Hawai‘i Green Jobs Initiative and the Hawai‘i Clean Energy Initiative both provided a critical boost to Hawai‘i’s economy by attracting investments from companies around the world while benefiting local workers, companies and entrepreneurs statewide. In just one year, 2011, clean energy investments doubled to about 1.2 billion and it is looking as though 2012 will be another growth year. This is extremely good news for those in the green jobs sector because it means employment opportunities will continue to increase. Currently, Hawai‘i ranks third in the nation in clean energy job growth. And the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations (DLIR) Hawai‘i Green Jobs Initiative anticipates another 11,145 positions related to the energy sector being created this year, which is a 26% increase from 2011. This forum will help conservationists learn from Hawai‘i’s recent successes and future creation of the green job community. SPEAKERS • James Hardway, Project Manager, Division of Labor and Industrial Relations; Topic: Hawai‘i’s Green Jobs Initiative • Michael Chang, Deputy Program Manager, Hawai’i Energy; Topic: Energy efficiency as a key facilitator for Hawai‘i’s green job growth • Markus Staib, President, Milici Valenti Ng Pack (MVNP); Topic: The role of the private sector to facilitate green job growth • M.R.C. Greenwood, President, University of Hawai’i System; Topic: Institutional preparation for a future economy consisting of green jobs • Sharon Ziegler-Chong, PIPES/University of Hawai’i at Hilo Office of Research; Topic: Best practices and lessons learned from almost 20 years of conservation internship programs that can be used to expand STEM and green jobs initiatives throughout Hawai’i SESSION: Celebrating Success: Achievements over the Past 20 Years Moderator: Bryan Harry Third Floor, Room 313A FORUM: Island HAWPing with the Hawai‘i Association of Watershed Partnerships Moderators: Jennifer Higashino & Lisa Ferentinos Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC SPEAKERS • Trends in research and conservation in the past 20 years of the Hawai’i Conservation Conference, Daniela Dutra Elliott • Haleakala-’s Native Wildlife: a 20-year Spot Check, Cathleen Natividad Bailey • The last 20 years on Kaho‘olawe, Paul Higashino • Restoring a Hawaiian Nation Through the Restoration of Kaho‘olawe, Michael Nahoopii • A legacy of enhancement: the benefits accrued from 15 years of monk seal recovery efforts, Tracy Wurth • Celebrating 40 Years of Clean Water Success! Robin Knox • Koa Forest Recovery over 33 Years on Mauna Loa, J.B. Friday The Hawai‘i Association of Watershed Partnerships works to enhance the impacts of eleven partnerships on six islands. Over 70 private and public landowners on the tops of every mountain in the state have worked together toward the protection and management over two million acres of priority native watershed forests. The recent watershed initiative, “The Rain Follows the Forest”, seeks to substantially increase funding for these efforts over the next decade. This forum, moderated by Jennifer Higashino (HAWP Executive Committe/ US FWS ) and Lisa Ferentinos (DLNR Watershed Partnerships Program), will provide partnerships and the audience an opportunity to engage in moving forward with this initiative. After a brief overview of the history of HAWP and its members, each of partnership coordinators will give a 7 minute presentation focusing on accomplishments over the past 20 years and their proposed plans to increase protected areas over the next 10 years (79 minutes). For the second part of the forum, the room will be arranged in 9 groupings of tables, one for each partnership with combined tables for Molokai/ Lanai and one for the Koolau and Waianae Mountains. Participants will be invited to join discussions at their choice of 2 of the tables (20 minutes per session, with 2 minutes of “musical chairs” inbetween). Facilitators, assisted by note keepers and watershed coordinators will seek input from participants about how their programs or agencies could work with the partnershps over the next 10 years to accomplish their goals or make suggestions from the perspective of their agency/program about modifying or alterring current watershed priorities and goals to achieve landscape level protection. A document summarizing these discussions will be made available to HCS and placed on the HAWP website following the conference. SPEAKERS • Jeff Schlueter, Kaua‘i Watershed Alliance • Yumi Miyata, Wai‘anae and Ko‘olau Mountains Watershed Partnerships • Ed Misaki, East Moloka‘i Watershed Partnership • Chris Brosius, West Maui Mountains Watershed Partnership • Randy Bartlett, East Maui Watershed Partnership • Andrea Buckman, Leeward Haleakala- Watershed Restoration Partnership • Jay Penniman, La-na‘i Forest and Watershed Partnership • Lisa Hadaway, Three Mountain Alliance & DOFAW • Melora Purell, Kohala Watershed Partnership • Cheyenne Perry, Mauna Kea Watershed Alliance • Lisa Ferentinos, Dept. of Land and Natural Resources • Jennifer Higashino, US Fish and Wildlife Service 27 S E S S I O N DESCRIPTIONS T U E SDAY, J U LY 3 1 , 2 01 2 3 : 2 0 – 5: 20 PM SYMPOSIUM: New Developments for Managing Invasive Species: What IPM has to Offer Conservation in Hawai’i Moderators: Robert Hauff & Cynthia King Third Floor, Room 311 Integrated pest management (IPM) is the process of reducing long term pest damage to agricultural and natural systems by using a combination of cultural, mechanical, chemical and biological control measures while minimizing risk to people and the environment. Hawai‘i has abundant invasive species problems that require long term management in order to preserve native resources for future generations. This symposium will provide a forum for scientists and professionals to highlight current work on IPM topics including classical biological control, pesticide application technologies, relevant agricultural examples, as well as communicating IPM concepts to the public. Rather than focusing on a specific control techniques in isolation, presenters will explain how their work fits into a broad management regime for sustainable, long term control. SPEAKERS • Application of IPM Philosophy and Procedures in Conservation Management, Mark Wright • Biological Control Supporting Conservation Programs in Hawai‘i: The Erythrina Gall Wasp Project, Leyla Kaufman • Integrating Biocontrol into Management of Strawberry Guava, M. Tracy Johnson • Biological Control and the Native Hawaiian Conservation Ethos, Darcy Oishi • Two Decades of Ginger Abatement-Holding the Line, Pat Bily • Identifying an Operational Niche for an Experimental Platform: A Case Study of Herbicide Ballistic Technology, James Leary • The Gorse Project: Forestry Options for the Sustainable Management of Woody Leguminous Weeds, Nick Dudley • A Holistic Approach to Ecologically Based Invasive Rodent Management, Katie Swift 28 SYMPOSIUM: Marine Conservation Actions in the U.S. Pacific Islands Under the Endangered Species Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act Moderator: Lance Smith Third Floor, Room 312 The federal Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) can provide protection for marine species and their habitat in several ways, including: (1) the listing of species as endangered or threatened under the ESA; (2) the designation of critical habitat under the ESA; and (3) regulations to reduce incidental take of marine mammals under the MMPA. In addition to these regulations, voluntary programs can also be effective tools to help minimize disturbances to the behavior of marine mammals. Under the ESA, NOAA Fisheries has recently been petitioned to list several marine species in the U.S. Pacific Islands, and is in the process of responding to these petitions. Critical habitat designation or redesignation is currently under consideration for two species of marine mammals in Hawai‘i. Under the MMPA, the agency is considering regulations designed to minimize incidental take of two marine mammal species. NOAA Fisheries is also currently implementing a voluntary program in Hawai‘i, called Dolphin SMART, which minimizes behavioral disturbance of wild dolphins caused by dolphin-focused tourism. This symposium provides a brief introduction by NOAA Fisheries to the conservation benefits of ESA listing, ESA critical habitat designation, MMPA take reduction, and MMPA voluntary programs, and provides details on specific conservation actions NOAA Fisheries is considering or implementing in the U.S. Pacific Islands (10-minute introduction, 4 10-minute presentations, 10-minutes Q&A). SPEAKERS • Listing species under the ESA: U.S. Pacific Islands conservation actions, Krista Graham • Critical Habitat Under the ESA: Pacific Islands Conservation Actions, Jean Higgins • Take reduction under the MMPA: U.S. Pacific Islands conservation actions, Jayne LeFors • Conservation Benefits of the Dolphin SMART Program in Hawai‘i, Laura McCue FORUM: The Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary - 20 Years Later Moderators: Malia Chow & Elia Herman Third Floor, Room 312 SYMPOSIUM: Land Preservation Workshop: The Tools of Permanent Land Conservation Moderator: Jodi Kaulukukui Third Floor, Room 313A The Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary celebrates its 20th Anniversary in 2012. The Sanctuary was created by Congress in 1992 to protect humpback whales and their habitat in Hawai‘i. In 1998, a Compact Agreement was signed by the State of Hawai‘i and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to create a partnership in which NOAA and the State co-manage the Sanctuary, an unprecedented relationship between a Sanctuary and a state. This panel discussion will include panelists from the Sanctuary and its partners who will discuss and answer questions about the Sanctuary’s work over the last 20 years, as well as its vision for the future. Partners span many constituencies, including but not limited to, other agencies, ocean users, and scientists. The evolution of the Sanctuary to where it is in 2012 is a model of management, outreach, and collaboration that has witnessed a documented increase in the population of the animals it was created to help protect. As we move into our 20th year, we are mindful of the Hawaiian saying “i ka wāma mua, i ka wā ma hope,” which means “in the past is the future.” As we move forward to new work on behalf of humpback whales and beyond, we will look to the Sanctuary’s history as well as the rich cultural traditions of Hawaiian ecosystem management to guide our ideas and actions. This symposium will review the various methods of assuring the permanent protection of lands with significant conservation values in Hawai‘i. Issues to be discussed include zoning and other regulatory statutes, acquisition and potential funding sources for underlying fee interests or restrictive conservation easements/covenants, and examination of the challenges of permanent management of the lands to assure protection of the specified conservation values. The discussion will examine the relative merits of direct ownership versus transferring title to other appropriate organizations or agencies, as well as various management options that can be utilized. The Tools of Land Conservation track will consist of 15 minute presentations, with approximately 5 minutes for discussion and/or Q&A following each presentation. Topics for discussion will include: the political and ecological circumstances surrounding the creation of the Sanctuary; what it means to have a Sanctuary in Hawai‘i; the Sanctuary’s successes and challenges; the role of the Sanctuary Advisory Council (SAC) and some of its recommendations; the Sanctuary in the context of historical native Hawaiian traditions and genealogy; how traditional and cultural perspectives of islands and communities have been woven into the Sanctuary’s vision; and co-management of the Sanctuary between NOAA and the State of Hawai‘i. SPEAKERS • Local, State and Federal regulatory structures, Jonathan Scheuer • Legal Aspects of Conservation Easements, Gregory Hendrickson • Acquisition Strategies: Fee Interests versus Conservation Easements, Scott Fisher • Direct acquisitions versus brokering lands to be held by other conservation entities, Lea Hong • State-related funding sources for acquisition of conservation lands, Sheri Mann and Molly Schmidt • Assuring the Perpetual Management of Conservation Values, Trae Menard SPEAKERS • Allen Tom, Regional Director for NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Pacific Island Region • Adam Pack, Sanctuary Advisory Council (SAC) Chairperson • Walter Ritte, SAC and Native Hawaiian subcommittee member • Kehau Watson, SAC member and Native Hawaiian subcommittee Chair • William Aila, DLNR Chair 29 T U E SDAY, J U LY 3 1 , 2 01 2 W E DNE SDAY, AUG 1 , 2 0 1 2 3 : 2 0 – 5: 20 PM 1 0 :0 0 AM – 1 2 :0 0 P M SPONSORED BY SPONSORED BY Hau‘oli Mau Loa Foundation The City and County of Honolulu, Office of Economic Development WORKSHOP: Changing the Face of Conservation Leaders in Hawai‘i and the Pacific: Nahululeihiwakuipapa (Emerging Proffesionals) Moderators: Sharon Ziegler-Chong, Marion Ano Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Nahululeihiwakuipapa means “The feathers in a sacred lei made by placement one upon another.” Once students, now young budding professionals, you approach a time of great significance. Now more than ever, organizations across Hawai‘i, including the Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance (HCA), recognize the need to invest time, effort and mentoring into building the next generation of conservation professionals and leaders. This effort requires collaboration between conservation organizations and educational institutions, as well as partners from the business and social sectors. The goal of the emerging leaders workshop is to bring emerging professionals in conservation together with veteran professionals in the field to discuss how we can synergize efforts, opportunities and programs that will build the next generation of leaders. The workshop will be primarily participatory in nature and workshop attendees will be involved in providing guidance to the development of an action plan for building the next generation of conservation leaders in the coming decade. FORUM: Hawai‘i Green Growth Initiative: Opportunities for Local, National & International Learning and Leadership Moderator: Audrey Newman Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC The Hawai‘i Green Growth Initiative (HGG) brings Hawai‘i leaders from energy, food and the environment together to achieve Hawai‘i’s sustainability goals and be a model for integrated green growth. The Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance (HCA) and other Hawai‘i conservation leaders are active members of the HGG Working Group. Achieving sustainability depends on our ability to work across sectors and meet the needs of diverse stakeholders. Hawai‘i will be most successful by working and learning with others in the region and the world. In this session, panelists will provide: an overview of the Hawai`i Green Growth Initiative, inspiring examples of island leadership in conservation, and sustainability opportunities to collaborate to achieve Hawai‘i’s sustainability goals The panelists will invite your questions, concerns and ideas. Your input will help strengthen HGG’s collaboration with HCA. SPEAKERS • Audrey Newman, Senior Advisor, Global Island Partnership & Hawai'i Green Growth Initiative • Bill Raynor, Marine Program Director, The Nature Conservancy, Asia Pacific Region • Chipper Wichman, Director & Chief Executive Officer, National Tropical Botanic Garden (NTBG) • Laurie Carlson, President, Slow Food O‘ahu and Editor, Honolulu Weekly • Robbie Alm, Executive Vice President, Hawaiian Electric Company (HECO) and Executive Officer, Collaborative Leaders Network (CLN) S E S S I O N DESCRIPTIONS SESSION: Celebrating Successes & the Work that Remains: Marine and Aquatic Ecosystems Moderator: Gerry Davis Third Floor, Room 312 SYMPOSIUM: Coastal Wetland Conservation: Its Benefits and Challenges for Recovering Endemic Waterbirds Moderator: J. Rubey Third Floor, Room 313A SPEAKERS • Examination of feeding ecology of corallivorous fishes to assess impact of health in coral reef ecosystems, Trisha Soares • A Multidisciplinary Approach to Restoration and Sustainability of Midway Atoll’s Shallow Reef Habitats, Kristin McCully • Reading Between the Lines: Interpreting Public Support for Hawaiian Monk Seal Recovery, Rachel Sprague • Investigating diet and foraging behavior to explain divergent population trends in the Hawaiian monk seal, Maire Cahoon • Examining the Role of Macroalgae in Promoting Sea Turtle Tumors, Migiwa Kawachi • Innovation in Hawaiian Odontocete Research, Changes in Management, and Work that Remains: Pantropical Spotted Dolphins as a Case Study, Sarah Courbis • The Hawai‘i Fish Habitat Partnership: cooperative aquatic resource conservation in Hawai‘i’s inland and coastal marine waters, Gordon Smith • Long-term Monitoring of Native Fish in Waikolu Stream, Kalaupapa National Historical Park, Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i, Anne Farahi • Pearl Oysters (Pinctada) of Midway Atoll (Northwestern Hawaiian Archipelago), Kristin McCully The intention of this session is to highlight the dedicated work, extreme challenges, and heartfelt rewards that the Hawai‘i Wetland Joint Venture partners engage in for the sake of wetland ecosystem and waterbird recovery. Coastal wetland restoration and endangered endemic waterbird recovery are complex issues in Hawai‘i due to the finite island landscape and problematic introduction of non-native species. Aggressive invasive plants severely impact the habitat capacity of wetlands while predatory invasive animals directly kill endemic waterbirds. In addition, recent hybridization of feral mallard ducks with native Koloa maoli is leading to genetic extinction of this particular species. Add to this mix the looming issue of climate change and it’s subsequent impacts of sea level rise, increased storm events, and unknown precipitation and temperature changes that will affect habitats and species. Challenges are great to viably recovery any of Hawai‘i’s endangered endemic waterbirds. It is in this context that partnership actions between federal, state, and local players have become increasingly import to making headway toward recovery. The session will start with a presentation by the Hawai‘i Wetland Joint Venture (HWJV) Coordinator who will also serve as moderator for the session. It will cover the history and role of the National Habitat Joint Ventures, established in the 80’s under the North American Waterfowl Management Act, and expand to the more recent establishment of the HWJV. The HWJV, state arm of the Pacific Coast Joint Venture, is a partnership focused on habitat conservation of coastal wetland systems for recovery of endangered waterbirds. The work of various Federal, State, local government, non-profit and community partners contributes to all aspects of recovery including: planning; research; site protection, restoration, & management; training & networking; and educational outreach. HWJV partner presentations will follow demonstrating their contributions to wetland conservation and waterbird recovery. The mix of speakers represent a spread of agency partners across several Hawaiian Islands. SPEAKERS 30 • The Hawai‘i Wetland Joint Venture: Statewide Partnership for Wetland Conservation and Waterbird Recovery, J. Rubey • Importance of Federally Protected Coastal Wetlands to Hawai‘i’s Endangered Endemic Waterbirds, Jared Underwood • Recovering Hawai‘i’s Endangered Waterbirds: the Role of the Kaua‘i National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Mike Mitchell • Wetlands of Maui-Nui - Complexities of Management in View of Stasis and Change, Fern Duvall • Management of Kaua‘i Coastal Wetland Plant Communities with Prescribed Grazing to Enhance Habitat for Endangered Hawaiian Waterbirds, Lex Riggle • Fascilitating Partnerships: Hawai’i Wetland Joint Venture and the Conservation Registry, Peregrine Edison-Lahm 31 W E DN E SDAY, AU G 1 , 201 2 WEDNESDAY, AUG 1, 2012 10 : 00 A M – 12:00 P M 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM SYMPOSIUM: Hawaiian Rare Plant Facilities: Growing the State’s Rare Plants Moderator: Margaret Clark Third Floor, Room 313B SYMPOSIUM: The Ecology and Conservation of Tropical Dry Forest in Hawai’i Moderator: Elliott Parsons Third Floor, Room 313B SYMPOSIUM: Ku‘ula: Integrating Western and Indigenous Sciences in Hawai‘i Moderator: Misaki Takabayashi Third Floor, Room 311 Recovering Hawai‘i’s rare plant species from the brink of extinction is a process with many steps and many players, requiring a high level of coordination and cooperation. Since the late 1980’s, the Hawai‘i Rare Plant Restoration Group (HRPRG) has worked to develop effective methods to recover rare plant species, recognizing the need for ex situ (off-site) plant propagation facilities, and subsequently developing rare plant nurseries on all the main islands. Currently, rare plant propagation facilities include botanical gardens, mid-elevation nurseries, and seed storage and micropropagation laboratories, managed by HRPRG member organizations. This symposium will focus on greenhouse propagation, ex-situ seed and germplasm storage and micropropagation, and reintroduction of rare species into the wild. Each panelist will describe a step in the process of rare plant recovery Hawai‘i’s tropical dry forests once supported a great abundance and diversity of native plant species, but the size of these ecosystems has declined significantly; tropical dry forest cover has been reduced by 95% in the last two centuries. This decline has been attributed to a variety of causes including invasions by non-native species, wildfire, logging, and other human land use activities. Despite this substantial loss, mature native canopy trees remain at some sites. On Hawai‘i Island for example, the ahupua‘a of Pu‘u Wa‘awa‘a still contains many pockets of ‘o- hi‘a (Metrosideros polymorpha) and lama (Diospyros sandwicensis). These areas, however, are often heavily impacted by non-native grasses and shrubs and native understory is often sparse or missing. In order to make significant progress in dryland forest conservation and restoration, information on the ecology and natural history of the species of dry forests and their interactions is critically needed. In addition, information sharing between citizens, scientists and managers will contribute greatly to successful restoration projects. The critical need for research and resource management approaches incorporating epistomologies and scientific practices of indigenous cultures has been increasingly recognized worldwide. In Hawai‘i, many resource management agencies are looking to traditional Hawaiian knowledge and management practices, which places key value on the interconnectedness and interdependence between organisms and physical environment that has evolved in a specific place. However, determining the appropriate ways to integrate knowledge systems and how to do so is very challenging. Over the last few years, student researchers of the Kū‘ula class at UH-Hilo have conducted a number of environmental research projects on Hawai‘i Island and Pihemanu (Midway Atoll) by drawing from both Native Hawaiian and Western sciences with assistance from cultural practitioners, academics, and agency partners. Research outcomes of the four latest projects will be presented along with an introduction of the process of inquiry in Kū‘ula research and an opportunity to share perspectives from agencies and community members striving to broaden knowledge bases in their management work in Hawai‘i. SPEAKERS • The Rare Plant Facilities: a synopsis of the current situation, Adam Williams • Collaboration Leads to More Successful Restoration Projects, Patrice Moriyasu • Hawaiian Rare Plant Facilities: Growing the State’s Rare Plants: Collaborating to protect rare plants in the Natural Area Reserves on Hawai’i Island, Lisa Hadway and Nick Agorastos • Contributions of ex situ Seed Banks to Conservation of Rare or Endangered Plants, Christina Walters 32 SPEAKERS • Connections: Makai, Mauka, and Mo‘okuauhau, Hannah Springer • Status and Trends of Dry Forest Avifauna, Richard Camp • Response of a Hawaiian Subalpine, Dry Forest Bird Community to Prolonged Drought and Habitat Degradation by Feral Ungulates, Paul Banko • First Evidence for Annual Rings in a Native Hawaiian Tree: Investigating Growth Dynamics of Māmane (Sophora chrysophylla) on Maunakea, Kainana S. Francisco • The Effects of Conspecific Density on Native Tree Seedling Survival in Native-Dominated Wet and Dry Forests on Hawai‘i Island, Faith Inman-Narahari • Estimating population Densities and Potential Take of Blackburn’s Sphinx Moth (Manduca blackburni) at Pu‘u Wa‘awa‘a and Pu‘u Anahulu, Edith Adkins • Increasing the Impact and Success of Ecological Restoration in Hawaiian Dryland Ecosystems, Susan Cordell • The Mauna Kea Forest Restoration Project: Accomplishments through 2012, Robert Stephens • Tropical Dry Forest Conservation and Restoration Challenges and Successes at Three Sites on Hawai‘i Island, Elliott Parsons SPEAKERS • Introduction, Pelika Bertelmann and Misaki Takabayashi with video documentary • Kamaāina i nā kino lau, Hōike ia nā Akua: Understanding Kinolau of Hawaiian Akua in Resource Management, Kaleo Pilago, Kailin Kim, and Lauren Bauers • He Hua nō i ka Noi‘i Noelo: The Application of Hawaiian Place Names in Scientific Inquiry, Hōkū Pihana, Pua‘ala Pascual, and Melanie Dudley • Ka Wai Mo‘o Mau: A Comparison of Midway and Hawai‘i Island’s Water Cycle, Jessica Cleghorn, Aleysia-Rea Kaha, and William Lundin • Ho‘omeheu Nā Hulu: Following Our Ancestral Path, Kanoe DeRego, Mahina Chang, Hoku Tobin SYMPOSIUM: The 1992 Tropical Forest Recovery Act - A Review of Achievements & Work Still to be Done Moderator: Paul Conry Third Floor, Room 312 Since passage of the Tropical Forest Recovery Act in 1992, and release of the TFRA Task Force Report in 1994, The conservation and forest management community in Hawai‘i has made significant strides in achieving the various objectives lined out in the 1994 Action Plan, with benefits to Hawai‘i’s natural and cultural legacies. This has been achieved through large scale and effective conservation management, education and research, economic development, and most importantly developing critical ridge to reef partnerships. While our islands, near shore environments, and oceans are not yet safe from the numerous threats posed by invasive species, land-use, and climate change, there has not been a significant recent accounting of the diverse successes achieved through the TFRA and the diverse unfulfilled or simply not anticipated needs ahead. In 2000, 130+ assembled themselves to assess the successes and failures of the TFRA. In the 12 years since this first assessment, and on the 20th anniversary of the Act, this symposium seeks to review the accomplishments of the TFRA Act and the Action Plan in the 9 Guiding Concept areas outlined in the 1994 Plan: 1) Working Relationships; 2) Traditional and Community Uses; 3) Stewardship; 4) Incentives; 5) Training and Education; 6); Research and Demonstration; 7) Planning, Inventory and Monitoring; 8) Economic Development; 9) Innovative Funding. This symposium will include an overview of the 1994 Action Plan, review successes within the above nine Guiding Concept areas, and explore where a revised Action Plan might lead Hawai‘i and how future Farm Bill mandated processes may serve as a catalyst to advancing state wide planning. SPEAKERS • Introduction of Senator Daniel Akaka, Bob Masuda • Greeting, Senator Daniel Akaka (by video) • Conservation focused community progress in the past 20 years, Hannah Springer • Conservation focused Cultural progress, Ozwald Stender • Achievements of the Tropical Forest Recovery Act, Peter Simmons • The Statewide Assessment and Resource Strategy & the Forest Plan, Katie Friday • Where do we go from here?, Panel: Ulalia Woodside, Mike Robinson, William Aila 33 S E S S I O N DESCRIPTIONS W E DN E SDAY, AU G 1 , 201 2 1: 0 0 PM – 3: 00 P M FORUM: 20 Years of Innovative Government and Private Partnerships: Protecting Hawai‘i’s Forests Moderator: Leah Laramee Third Floor, Room 312 SESSION: Picking Our Battles: Aliens and Invasives, Part I Moderator: Kate Cullison Third Floor, Room 313A In 1992, two unique and innovative programs were launched to help build better relationships between government entities and private land owners. The goal was to manage natural resources on both public and private lands more effectively. These State programs, the Forest Stewardship Program (FSP) and the Natural Area Partnership Program (NAPP) were codified into law to assist with the recovery of Hawai‘i’s diminishing forests and watersheds. The Division of Forestry and Wildlife will hold a one hour forum to review the first twenty years and begin the collaboration with other agencies to discuss what the next twenty years will require. • Toxoplasma gondii detection in soils from urban O‘ahu, Alisa Davis • Impact of Feral Pig (Sus scrofa) Removal on Soil Carbon Fluxes in Hawaiian Tropical Montane Wet Forest, Michael Long • Successes and Challenges Using Highly Trained Dogs and Systematic Approaches to Remove Ungulates from Large Conservation Areas, Francis Quitazol • The Kīpuka Project: A study of the interactive effects of rat predation and forest size on food webs, Devin Leopold • The effects of yellow crazy ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes) invasion and subsequent control on burrow-nesting seabirds in the Hawaiian Archipelago, Sheldon Plentovich • Working towards the eradication of Yellow Crazy Ants (Anoplolepis gracilipes) at Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, Stefan Kropidlowski • Who wants feral cats in the Hawaiian Islands and why? Cheryl Lohr SPEAKERS • Welcome and Overview of the Establishment of the Programs , Leah Laramee • Natural Area Partnership Program, Randall Kennedy • Forest Stewardship Program, Sheri Mann • Closing Panel for discussion and recommendations for the future of government and private entity programs, speakers and Melissa Irene Sprecher SPEAKERS SESSION: Continuing Challenges & the Way Forward: Agriculture / Aquaculture Making Science Matter Moderator: Ulalia Woodside Third Floor, Room 313B SPEAKERS • Bivalve shellfish culture in Hawai‘i and the Pacific Islands: unrealized potential for food security, conservation and ecological services, Maria Haws • Implementing Best Management Practices to Improve Water Quality in Agricultural Watersheds, Jean Brokish • Practice Makes Perfect: How the human element affected nitrogen cycling in traditional dryland farming, Noa Lincoln • The Benefits of Restoring Natural Function to Hawaiian Streams, Stephen Blanton • Community-based Science Research: The Laulima A ‘Ike Pono Internship at He‘eia Fishpond, Judith Lemus • Linking Recreation and Research: A Critical Evaluation of Coral Reef Health Monitoring Data Derived from Reef Check Hawai‘i Volunteers, Rachel Knapstein FORUM: Clean Energy as an Economic Development Strategy for Hawai‘i Moderator: Bill Weeshoff Third Floor, Room 301AB The 1992 Rio Earth Summit sought to help governments rethink economic development and find ways to halt the destruction of irreplaceable natural resources worldwide. One of the resulting goals to address this problem was the promotion and investment in alternative energy sources sought to replace the use of fossil fuels, which are linked to global warming. The question now becomes, what is the State of Hawai‘i doing to rethink energy as an economic development strategy? Hawai‘i is the most petroleum-dependent state in the U.S. and as a result, we have America’s highest energy prices. Energy costs are 10% of our gross state product. Roughly 96% of the $4 billion we spend on petroleum leaves the state annually, making us more reliant on outside economies, thus weakening Hawai‘i’s economy by approximately $2.75 for every dollar leaving the state. This affects Hawai‘i residents, local businesses, and non-profits as cash is taken out of circulation in the economy as we pay for imported oil (vs. locally produced clean energy). To protect Hawai‘i’s natural environment and establish a new economy for future generations, it’s obvious we must reduce our dependence on imported oil quickly. Oil price volatility makes it crucial. Limited oil reserves around the world make it critical. Climate change makes it urgent. And most important – Hawai‘i’s abundant renewable energy resources and energy efficient technologies make it possible within a relatively short period of time. SPEAKERS • Mark Glick, Energy Administrator, Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism; Topic: Clean energy as an economic development strategy for Hawai‘i • Ray Starling, Program Manager, Hawai‘i Energy; Topic: Energy efficiency as a clean energy & economic development strategy • Robbie Cabral, Senior Advisor & Director, Innovations Development Group; Topic: Native-to-Native: A true Hawaiian public/private partnership business advancing clean energy • Richard E. Rocheleau, PhD., Hawai‘i Natural Energy Institute, Maui Smart Grid; Topic: Maui Smart Grid & the economic benefits to Hawai‘i’s economy 34 35 S E S S I O N DESCRIPTIONS W E DN E SDAY, AU G 1 , 201 2 3 : 2 0 PM – 5: 2 0 P M FORUM: Communicating Science with a Hawaiian Sense of Place: The Critical Role of Teachers in Curriculum Development and Impementation in Schools and Communities Moderator: Pauline Chinn Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Our work as school and community-based science educators is informed by our place, Hawai‘i, where responding to changing conditions with an ethic of care, mālama, and responsibility, kuleana, historically supported resilience and sustainability. But science with a Hawaiian sense of place, described by Maly (2001) as “the intimate relationship...that people of a particular culture feel for the sites, features, phenomena, and natural resources etc. that surround them” goes against the grain of educational views that led to the removal of the Hawai‘i State science content standard, “Mālama I Ka ‘Āina, Sustainability.” Countering this move, teacher-led science programs addressing the 4 Rs of rigor (science content), relevance (place-based issues), relationships (connecting school and community) and responsibility (mālama, kuleana) have developed under Native Hawaiian Education Act awards. Kulia I Ka Nu’u teachers’ programs reflect research findings that “cultural practices encourage and sustain certain kinds of cognitive processes, which then perpetuate the cultural practices” (Nisbett & Norenzayan, 2002). Project director and 7 Site Teachers from 5 islands describe place-based science programs that connect learning to culture and community-based knowledge, practices, and issues. They establish school-community partnerships to support their work (growing native plants, removing alien species, monitoring and restoring coastal and terrestrial ecosystems), provide professional expertise, introduce students to future careers, and multiply limited resources. Their programs support problem solving, systems thinking, civic engagement, and “place-based understanding of the interactions between environment and society” (National Research Council, 1999). 36 WORKSHOP: Get ‘em Young: Why Conservationists Should Be in the Classroom Moderators: Shannon Wianecki, Abe Vandeberg & Allison Wiest Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Twenty years ago, Hawai‘i high school teachers had few, if any, island-based science materials to draw from. Standard curricula employed mainland examples that failed to engage local students in the natural marvels of their home. Maui scientists and schoolteachers responded to this void by creating Hō‘ike o Haleakalā, a high school science curriculum based on the native ecosystems of Hawai‘i. Since adopting Hō‘ike as an outreach tool in 2004, the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) has engaged hundreds of teachers and thousands of students in a combination of classroom visits, teacher workshops, and volunteer field trips. One Hoike lesson, “Finding the Little Fire Ant,” evolved into an island-wide student survey, ultimately resulting in the first and only report of that destructive species on Maui and its subsequent eradication. The East Maui Watershed Partnership also effectively incorporates Hō‘ike materials in classroom visits and interpretive hikes. We’ve discovered that educating teachers delivers exponential returns. Many are new to Hawai‘i and lack solid backgrounds in native biology. Hō‘ike o Haleakalā equips them with accurate information; fully vetted lessons include breaking discoveries--making them among the most accurate resources available on their subject. They can be adapted for all islands and any age group. Students can be powerful allies for conservation. Hō‘ike o Haleakalā is designed to activate and inspire this untapped force. Our workshop will demonstrate how classroom education can: maximize outreach, establish a base understanding of natural science concepts, inform future decision-makers, build public support, and enlarge the potential employee pool. SPEAKERS AGENDA • Pauline Chinn, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa • Jennifer Kuwahara, Mililani Middle School • Matt Kanemoto, Kahuku High School • Napua Barrows, Lihikai Elementary School • Manuel Jadulang, Honoka‘a High School • Sabra Kauka, Island School/Kaua‘i District • Get ‘em Young: How We Use Hō‘ike to Create New Conservationists, Slideshows by Maui Invasive Species Committee and East Maui Watershed Partnership • More Bang for Your Buck: How to Host Teacher Workshops, Question & Answer • Sample Hō‘ike Lessons: − Wiliwili Gall Wasp Invasion. Students use real-life data and Google Earth technology to respond to the 2005 wiliwili gall wasp invasion on Maui − Frogs on Floor Four! Acting as hotel managers, students must balance the budget and create strategies to deal with a coqui frog infestation at their resort SYMPOSIUM: Sometimes it Takes an Army: The O‘ahu Army Natural Resource Program, 17 Years of Native Habitat and Endangered Species Adaptive Conservation Moderator: Michelle Mansker Third Floor, Room 312 The U.S. Army Garrison Hawai‘i’s O‘ahu Natural Resource Program (OANRP) is responsible for managing more than 100 endangered species from the Wai‘anae and Ko‘olau Mountains and has been conserving native habitats and endangered species since 1995. OANRP has grown from a staff of four to its current staffing of 50 personnel and an annual budget of $6 million. The Army worked with numerous conservation professionals and agencies in Hawai‘i to develop intensive management plans, the Mākua and O‘ahu Implementation Plans (MIP and OIP), that guide this work. Presentations will include reviews of adaptive management and innovations in the OANRP ungulate, invasive plant and rodent control programs. In addition, endangered species stabilization efforts for over 50 Hawaiian plant taxa, 6 endangered kāhuli tree snails and the O‘ahu ‘Elepaio will be reviewed. These program area presentations will reflect back on their starting point, current status and future challenges. In addition, presenters will reflect on MIP and OIP habitat management and species stabilization goals and the progress made to date. The OANRP has been recognized nationally by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as setting the standard for restoration efforts across DOD. Lessons learned over the evolution of the Army’s program will be tied to the broader context of endangered species recovery and the challenges of managing Hawaiian ecosystems at widely varying levels of intactness. SESSION: Picking Our Battles: Aliens and Invasives, Part II Moderator: Josh Atwood Third Floor, Room 313A SPEAKERS • Hawaiian Mesoherbivores, Past and Future, David Burney • Upper Limahuli Preserve Animal Management: An Evolving Endeavor, Chiemi S. Nagle • Long-term impacts of exotic grasses on ecosystem processes and species composition, Stephanie Yelenik • Fantasy football for ecology and conservation: Building hybrid ecosystems in Hawaiian lowland wet forests, Laura Warman • Fire and the Invasive Grass-Fire Cycle: Management Approaches, Andrew Pierce • Wildlife Stakeholder Acceptance Capacity for Game Species in Hawai‘i, Cheryl Lohr • Predicting the Effects of Sea Level Rise and Introduced Fishes on Hawaiian Anchialine Pool Ecosystems, Lisa Marrack • Expanding the Viewshed of Nomenclature: Aligning Paradigm Needs of Conservation and Culturally Vibrant Communities, Katie Kamelamela SPEAKERS • Sometimes It Takes an Army: The O‘ahu Army Natural Resource Program, Seventeen years of native habitat and and endangered species adaptive conservation, Kapua Kawelo • Drawing Battle Lines: Evolving Defensive Strategies in the Continuing War on Feral Ungulates, Matthew Burt • Taking aim at invasive weed targets: highlights from ten years of O‘ahu Army Natural Resources Program control efforts, Jane Beachy • The O‘ahu Army Natural Resources Adaptive Rat Control Program- Fighting the Never-Ending Battle, Katie Franklin • Endangered plant conservation efforts on O‘ahu, Hawai‘i: Stability in the Pacific Rim, Matthew Keir • O‘ahu Army Natural Resource Program Kāhuli Conservation: Tactical innovations, morale shaking setbacks and uncertain victory, Daniel Sailer • Battles Won in the War to Save an Endangered Hawaiian Flycatcher, Philip Taylor 37 W E DN E SDAY, AU G 1 , 201 2 THURSDAY, AUG 2, 2012 3 : 2 0 PM – 5: 2 0 P M 8: 0 0 A M – 1 0 : 0 0 A M SYMPOSIUM: Impacts of Global Climate Change on Pacific Island Water Resources Moderators: Christian Giardina and Richard MacKenzie Third Floor, Room 313B Ensuring the continued capacity of tropical landscapes to provide clean, fresh water to sustain life and native ecosystems is among the greatest natural resource challenges facing Pacific Islands. Unfortunately, these ecosystems are threatened by climate change, invasive species, and land-use. This symposium will present several papers that focus on: (i) impact assessments of independent and interactive effects of climate change, invasive species, and land use on ecological and hydrological processes in Pacific Island landscapes; (ii) efforts to assess tropical ecosystem vulnerability to climate change; (iii) integrated ridge-to-reef information on how social, hydrological, and ecological variables collectively control the water system; and (iv) potential modeling and decision support tools that can increase our capacity to forecast global change impacts with confidence. SPEAKERS • An integrated modeling and decision support framework for sustaining tropical water resources in the face of global change, Richard MacKenzie • Using the distributed hydrology-soil-vegetation model to examine the impacts of climate change and invasive species cover on stream flow in tropical watersheds, Ayron Strauch • Impacts of an exotic coastal phreatophyte (Kiawe, Prosopis pallida) on groundwater availability in leeward coastal Hawai‘i - how much water do they use? Bruce Dudley • The impact of altered stream flow on the health and dynamics of an endemic amphidromous shrimp, Ralph Tingley • Decision support tools for prioritizing and quantifying management impacts on watershed health, Christian Giardina • Linking watershed function, traditional knowledge, and nearshore environments: how do flow reductions affect marine fishes and coral assemblages, James Akau 38 FORUM: Energy Conservation through Efficiency Measures Moderator: Brian Fitzgerald Third Floor, Room 301A SESSION: Conservation Tools Moderator: Trae Menard Third Floor, Room 311 It was said at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit that nothing less than a transformation in our attitudes and behaviors would bring about the necessary changes needed to achieve sustainable development and address our environmental and socio-economic concerns worldwide. The 2008 Hawai‘i Clean Energy Initiative (HCEI) was an unprecedented step toward creating this reality within Hawai‘i. The HCEI goals are aggressive and aim to transform Hawai‘i’s energy sector by achieving 40% of our energy from locally produced renewable energy sources, reducing consumption by 30% via energy efficiency measures, and reducing petroleum use in ground transportation by 70%. Achieving these goals, however, will require something more than a government initiative - it will require major social change rooted in our local values and dedication to environmental advocacy. • Game cameras in natural resource management: overview, comparison of features, and applications for today’s users, Alison Cohan • Evaluating Options for Participating in Carbon Credit Markets on State of Hawai‘i Forest Lands, Elizabeth Boxler • Map Concepts for Conservation Biologists, David Benitez • EPSCoR Hawai‘i Geospatial Data Repository and Image Services, Lisa Canale • Long-term monitoring meets mapping: Integrating data tools to manage coastal strand vegetation at Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park, Alison Ainsworth • Implementing a Conservation Data Sharing Network for the Island of Maui, Hawai‘i, Samuel Aruch This forum will demonstrate how energy conservation can be the easiest, cheapest, and most impactful opportunity Hawai‘i state residents and businesses can take to reduce electricity and water bills, reduce the State of Hawai‘i’s oil use, and help protect Hawai‘i’s natural environment and resources. SPEAKERS SESSION: Conservation through a Cultural Lens: Hawai‘i and Pacific Leadership Moderator: Manuel Mejia Third Floor, Room 312 SPEAKERS •Building Community Stewardship to Manage Their Resources from Ridge to Reefs, Fatima Sauafea-Le‘au • Establishing resilient, sustainably financed, Protected Areas Network (PAN) in Palau, Umiich Sengebau • ‘Āina Kaumaha: A Hawaiian Perspective on Resource Management, Nāmaka Whitehead • Understanding Mo: Traditional and Re-Emerging Conservation Practices in the Marshall Islands, Ingrid Ahlgren • Monitoring Culturally Sensitive Resources - A Case Study for Lake Waiau, Donna Delparte • Imu o nui mai mauka i kai: Contemporary Native Hawaiian Gathering Practices in Culturally Vibrant Communities, Katie Kamelamela • Belau Watershed Alliance: A genuine partnership between communities and resource agencies that has advanced conservation efforts in Palau towards one goal - ecosystem based management, Joyce Beouch SPEAKERS • Hermina Morita, Chair, Public Utilities Commission; Topic: Energy efficiency as an integral component to conserving Hawai‘i’s natural environment • Derrick Sonoda, Outreach & Marketing Manager, Hawai‘i Energy; Topic: How to develop an energy-efficient lifestyle and reduce your electricity and oil use • Carolyn Sawai, Internal Conservation Program Coordinator, Hawai‘i Board of Water Supply; Topic: Energy/ Water Nexus: How conserving water at home can affect your energy consumption and energy bills • Thanh Lam, Founder & CEO, Ba-Le Restaurant; Topic: The business case for energy efficiency and conservation 39 S E S S I O N DESCRIPTIONS T H U R SDAY, AU G U S T 2, 2 01 2 8 : 0 0 A M –10 : 00 AM SYMPOSIUM: Ridge-to-Reef Management in the West Maui Watersheds Moderator: Katherine Chaston Third Floor, Room 313A There are multiple threats of land-based sources of pollution (LBSP) to coral reef ecosystems cross multiple jurisdictional boundaries. As a result, the authority and responsibility to address LBSP relies on a multitude of government levels. To facilitate and enhance coordination of agency and community resources and increase implementation opportunities, the United States Coral Reef Task Force (USCRTF) initiated a Watershed Partnership Initiative in 2009. Distinct components of the USCRTF Watershed Partnership Initiative include: −Individual federal and state/territory agency contributions through direct application of resources, technical assistance, and/or program expertise; −A competitive funding program administered for the USCRTF through the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) that awards federal funds to local organizations and individuals to implement small to mid-scale projects. The USCRTF is implementing this partnership approach in two watersheds: Guánica Bay/Rio Loco in southwest Puerto Rico (2009) and Ka‘anapali in west Maui, Hawai‘i (2010). The West Maui partnership will be discussed in this presentation. Collaboration through this partnership is intended to increase federal capacity for coral conservation by concentrating upland conservation practices, habitat restoration, and protection efforts to reduce impacts of LBSP on near-shore coral reefs. SPEAKERS • West Maui Ridge 2 Reef Initiative: The Umbrella Plan, Cindy Barger and Athline Clark • Ka‘anapali-Kahekili Watershed Management Plan, Tova Callender • Kahekili Conservation Action Plan, Lunalilo Kekoa • West Maui Coastal Use Mapping Project, Kalisi Mausio and Arielle Levine • Ka‘anapali-Kahekili Makai Watch, Liz Foote 40 SPONSORED BY Hawaiian Electric Company SESSION: Celebrating Successes & the Work that Remains: Avifauna, Part I Moderator: Jim Jacobi Third Floor, Room 313B SPEAKERS •Nest site limitation and Predation in the Puaiohi or Small Kaua‘i Thrush (Myadestes palmeri): using nest boxes to expand and protect the range of an endangered species, Barbara Heindl • Contemporary Genetic Diversity for the Kiwikiu (Maui Parrotbill; Pseudonestor xanthophrys), Hanna Mounce • Do Hawaiian lobeliads really need bird pollinators to reproduce? A test using restoration plantings where nectarivorous honeycreepers are present and absent, Richard Pender • Characterizing space use and estimating home range sizes of ‘akikiki, an elusive Endangered Kaua‘i honeycreeper, Lucas Behnke • Native and non-native frugivore movement patterns and implications for seed dispersal, Joanna Wu • Spatial and Seasonal Aspects of Food Resources for Hawaiian Forest Birds, Anya Tagawa • The Nesting Habitat and Spatial Distribution of Lāna‘i’s Endangered Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis), Marie VanZandt FORUM: Pacific Islands Regional Climate Assessment Moderator: Deanna Spooner Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC This forum is designed to introduce conference participants to the science-consensus findings of the Pacific Islands Regional Climate Assessment (PIRCA), a collaborative effort aimed at assessing the state of climate knowledge, impacts, and adaptive capacity in Hawai‘i and the US-Affiliated Pacific Islands. The PIRCA engages federal, state, and local government agencies, non-government organizations, businesses, and community groups to inform and prioritize their activities in the face of a changing climate. The PIRCA represents a ‘network of networks’ that relies on the regional culture of communication and collaboration to support a sustained climate assessment process and produce a preliminary written assessment in the Spring of 2012. The PIRCA focuses on three sub-regions: (1) the Western North Pacific, (2) the Central North Pacific, and (3) the Central South Pacific. The preliminary report is based on a series of science-consensus workshops held in 2011-2012 and describes observed climate variability and trends as well as available future projections (i.e., model runs) affecting three focal areas: marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems; freshwater resources and drought; and coastal inundation / sea-level rise. Experts involved with the PIRCA will present on findings and recommendations followed by a moderated discussion with panelists and forum participants on research and management implications. Feedback will be gathered to inform the next iteration of the assessment. SPEAKERS • Jeff Burgett, PhD, Science Manager, Pacific Islands Climate Change • Melissa Finucane, PhD, Senior Fellow, East-West Center; Lead PI, Pacific RISA • Victoria Keener, PhD, Fellow, East-West Center; Program Manager, Pacific RISA • John Marra, PhD, NOAA Climate Services Director for the Pacific Region • Deanna Spooner, Coordinator, Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative FORUM: Climate Change Adaptation: Science Based Tools for Pacific Island Communities Moderator: Deanna Spooner Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Climate change adaptation is implemented at the local level, which underscores the importance of informing and empowering Pacific Island communities to make sound decisions about improving the resilience and adaptive capacity of the ecosystems on which they depend. This forum highlights efforts by the Pacific Climate Change Cooperative (PICCC) and the Micronesia Conservation Trust (MCT) to facilitate opportunities for community members, managers, and researchers to partner on climate change adaptation through the development of two science-based tools. The forum will begin with a presentation on an increasingly popular adaptation tool, the vulnerability assessment, which examines the potential impacts of climate change on natural or cultural resource. However, past assessment methodologies were not designed to address the unique biocultural context of Pacific Island communities carrying out adaptation activities where multiple climatic and non-climatic threats to biodiversity exist. PICCC is working across a broad partnership to refine this tool and explicitly connect it to Pacific Island knowledge systems and adaptation planning. Next will be a presentation on the Micronesia Climate Change Adaptation Toolkit developed by the MCT and its partners to address key challenges faced by communities carrying out adaptation activities. It communicates climate changes concepts and science in an accessible manner, ensuring that community leaders are equipped to lead adaption planning. This toolkit has received international recognition for filling a gap between scientific knowledge and local understanding. The forum will close with a facilitated, interactive discussion on how to support the development and implementation of climate change adaptation strategies. SPEAKERS • Deanna Spooner, Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative • Berna Gorong, Nimpal Conservation Area • Lucas Fortini, Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative 41 S E S S I O N DESCRIPTIONS T H U R SDAY, AU G U S T 2, 2 01 2 10 : 2 0 A M – 12:20 AM SESSION: The Work that Remains Vegetation & Climate Change Moderator: Gordon Tribble Third Floor, Room 311 SPEAKERS • Thinning Acacia koa to improve multiple stand attributes, Thomas Baribault • Annual patterns of demography in Hawaiian forests: The first two years of recensus in the Hawai’i Permanent Plot Network (HIPPNET), Joshua VanDeMark • Advantage Conferred on Koa Crop Trees by Targeted Silviculture Persists Despite Overall Slowing Growth Rates, Paul Scowcroft • Impacts of the Tsunami of March 11, 2011 on Vegetation at Kanahā Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Fern Duvall • Modeling remnant rare plant locations on the island of Kaua‘i : Using what we know to guide where to go, Matthew P. Lucas • Moisture and El Niño Drive Cloud Forest Species Assemblage and Upper Limit on Haleakalā, Shelley Crausbay • Climate change vulnerability assessment of the low lying Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Michelle Reynolds FORUM: Government and Community Approaches to Marine Enforcement for Pacific Marine Managed Areas Moderator: Mike Lameier Third Floor, Room 312 SYMPOSIUM: Hawai‘i’s Vital ‘Ōhi‘a (Metrosideros polymorpha) Forests: How They are Doing, and Why We Should Care Moderator: Flint Hughes Third Floor, Room 313A Many different components enable the successful management of coral reef ecosystems. One of the most critical of these components is the ability and capacity to enforce rules, regulations, and best practices. Yet, despite its importance, marine managed area enforcement, at both the government and community level, continues to be a major challenge in the Pacific Islands. To overcome these challenges, strong partnerships are being developed between government agencies and communities in some areas. In other areas, communities are independently conducting marine surveillance, outreach, and enforcement activities to increase compliance and deter illegal fishing. Hawai‘i has improved enforcement through its community based marine management partnership program, called Makai Watch. This program is currently serving as a model for Guam, which is developing a similar program. American Samoa’s Community based fisheries management and MPA programs have deputized officers who conduct activities in their communities’ marine areas. Community based conservation officers throughout Micronesia use a variety of technology, ranging from floating bamboo surveillance rafts in Yap to radar in Palau, to deter illegal fishing in MPAs. Additionally, PIMPAC and several partners have conducted a series of enforcement capacity building trainings for enforcement personnel throughout its Pacific network. This forum will serve as an opportunity for government agencies and communities to come together and share their experiences related to enforcement of marine management area including lesson’s learned, challenges faced, and networking opportunities. ‘Ōhi‘a (Metrosideros polymorpha) is Hawai‘i’s most common and most widespread native tree. Its habitat extends from the ocean to our high mountain ridges and from our deserts to our wettest bogs. Not surprisingly, ‘ōhi‘a is an integral component of indigenous Hawaiian cultural frameworks, and its traditional significance complements ecological justifications for its protection, managment, and restoration. Much has been learned about the form and function of ‘o-hi‘a forests from the past 30 years of research, and increased understanding of ‘ōhi‘a stand dynamics continues to improve conservation and managment efforts. Although significant portions of these forests have been eliminated or degraded by human action, relatively intact ‘ōhi‘a-dominated ecosystems persist, predominantly in submotane and montane zones. ‘Ōhi‘a has evolved into a remarkably successful generalist since its colonization of Hawai‘i 4 million years ago, having adapted through substantial past climate changes and extremely variable annual weather cycles. As such, ‘ōhi‘a likely possesses an inherent capacity to persist in the face of climate change. In addition, many ‘ōhi‘adominated forests comprise crucial watersheds for human populations, and research is confirming ‘ōhi‘a’s ability to provide this important ecosystem service. Simultaneously, ‘ōhi‘a forests provide critical habitat for a broad range of Hawai‘i’s terrestrial biodiversity. Invasions of flowering plants are among the greatest threats to healthy ‘ōhi‘a populations over the long term. Invasive fungal pathogens and insects pose additional threats. Only tightened, enforced quarantine regulations, supported by the national and international phytosanitary system and the local nursery industry, will prevent the eventual wholesale spread of devastating pests of this wide-ranging and critically important native Hawaiian tree species. SPEAKERS • Alika Winter, Mālama Maunalua • Chad Wiggins, The Nature Conservancy Hawai‘i • Randy Awo, Div. of Conservation and Resource Enforcement, Hawai‘i • Berna Gorong, Nimpal Conservation Area, Yap • Wayne Andrew, Hatohobei Organization for People and the Environment, Palau • Selaina H. Vaitautolu Tuimavave, Div. of Marine and Wildlife Resources, American Samoa • Albon Ishoda, Marshall Islands Conservation Society • Sgt. Mark Aguon, Div. of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Conservation Enforcement, Guam 42 SPONSORED BY Hawaiian Electric Company SESSION: Celebrating Successes & the Work that Remains: Avifauna, Part II Moderator: Sarah Creachbaum Third Floor, Room 313B • Modeling the Demise and Rebirth of West Maui’s Newell’s Shearwater and Hawaiian Petrel Colonies, David Ainley • Occupancy Surveys for a Critically Endangered, Highly Cryptic, Single Island Endemic, the Puaiohi, Lisa “Cali” Crampton • Assessing arthropod resources for the endangered kiwikiu (Maui parrotbill) at Nakula Natural Area Reserve, a potential site for reintroduction, Robert Peck • Detecting the Elusive: Documenting Hawaiian Hoary Bat Activity on O‘ahu, Ling Ong • Stretching the boundaries: long-distance translocation of Millerbirds provides hope for endangered species and ecosystem recovery, Sheldon Plentovich • Reproduction and movement patterns of translocated Millerbirds on Laysan, Chris Farmer • Movement Ecology of the Endangered Nēnē, Steven Hess SPEAKERS • E Kū i ka ōhi‘a ihi — O Kū of the sacred ōhi‘a: Cultural Significance of Our Dominant Watershed Tree, Samuel Gon • ‘Ōhi‘a Dieback on the Island of Hawai‘i - A 40 Year Perspective, Jim Jacobi • ‘Ōhi‘a Dieback as a Natural Process in Succession, Dieter Mueller-Dombois • The Fate of ‘Ōhi‘a forests; Evidence from Seed Dynamics, Invaded Systems, and Successional Pathways, Susan Cordell • ‘Ōhi‘a Recovery Following the 1985 Clear-Cut in Wao Kele O Puna: Rebirth and Hope for Hawai‘i’s Most Esteemed Tree, Flint Hughes • The Many Forms of Ōhi‘a Lehua: Do They Matter? Elizabeth Stacey • There is More to Ōhi‘a than Meets the Eye, Naupaka Zimmerman • Examining ‘Ōhi‘a Lehua Through the Lens of Hula, Kehau Nelson-Kaula 43 Poster Session SH OW I N G TH R O U G H O U T 3 -D AY CO N F E R E N C E Fourth Floor, Ballroom BC Poster presenters are available for talk story and discussion of research during Communtiy Event, 5:30 – 8pm, Wednesday August 1, 2012 P oster List by P r esenting A u thor *Indicates eligibility for Best Student Poster Award Ainsworth, Alison Amidon, Fred Ansari, Shahin Berthold, Laura Boxler, Elizabeth Breeden, James Brooks, Samuel Bruch, James Chaney, Nancy Comcowich, John Courtot, Karen Cusick, John Dupuis, Cindy Jaya Ellsworth, Lisa M. Falco, Matthew Foulk, Patra Frauendorf, Therese Gorresen, Marcos Hart, Georgia Idol, Travis Judge, Seth Kahakalau, Polanimakamae Kaholoa‘a, Raina Kapono, Mark K. Kim, Anthony King, Cheryl Kroessig, Timothy Lawson, Jen Marshall, Anne Mayeda, Ryan 44 P-8 P-56 P-31 P-12 P-24 * P-21 P-43 P-5 P-9 P-36 P-22 P-33 P-28 P-4 * P-1 P-26 * P-25 P-19 P-50 * P-58 P-13 P-60 P-54 P-18 P-7 * P-47 P-53 * P-29 P-16 P-59 McFarland, Brooke Miyagi, Kohei Motyka, Peter Mounce, Hanna Nishioka, Chris Okamoto, Douglas Pender, Richard Perry, Ho’oululahui Erika Pickett, Elizabeth Preble, Jason Ragone, Diane Randall, Jennifer Rolfes, Tony Rowe, Julia Rueda Krauss, Oriana Sale, Billy Schlappa, Karin Solodky, Lauren Solomon, Lauren Sugii, Nellie Tavares, Melissa Turner, Nicolas Turner, Jason Tyne, Julian Uowolo, Amanda Walsh, Patrick Myles Walsh, Seana Wiener, Carlie Williams, Adam M. Zanre, Erin P-20 P-41 P-17 P-11 * P-44 P-32 P-37 * P-35 P-56 P-46 * P-2 P-6 P-45 P-15 * P-57 * P-42 P-39 P-27 P-14 P-38 P-10 * P-3 P-48 P-49 * P-30 P-23 * P-52 * P-34 P-51 P-40 * 45 P O S T E R SESSION P oste r List b y Category *Indicates eligibility for Best Student Poster Award AG RI CULTURE P-1 An Overview of the Hawai‘i Agriculture Research Center Water Conservation Plan in Protection of the Honouliuli Watershed Preserve P-2 P-3 Breadfruit: A Global Perspective on Conservation and Use of a Traditional Oceanic Crop Baseline Study for Food Self-Sufficiency in Hawai‘i County – Mapping Agricultural Land Use A L I EN & I NVA SIVE SP ECIES P-4 * P-5 P-6 Changes In Land Cover and Fire Risk Associated with Nonnative Grass Invasion in Hawai‘I Monitoring and Control of Feral Cats on Kaho‘olawe: One Step Towards Eradication Vegetation Structure Change: Post-Treatment of Pennisetum setaceum in Lowland Dry Communities of Manukā Natural Area Reserve P-7 * P-8 P-9 P-10 * Ungulate Management Plan for Keauhou- Ka‘u Unit Tracking Invasive Plants in the Subalpine Shrubland of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park First Establishment of a Biocontrol Agent for Strawberry Guava in Hawai‘I Restoration and Management of a Montane Dry Forest on Hawai‘i Island AV IFAUNA P-11 * P-12 Maui’s Protected Areas Shelter Long-lived Hawaiian Honeycreepers Experiments with Developing and Using Supplemental Feeders for Kiwikiu (Maui Parrotbill; Psuedonestor xanthophrys): Potentials for Translocation Efforts and Population Productivity Levels P-13 P-14 P-15 * Forest Bird Status and Patterns in the National Park of American Samoa Territory selection by Puaiohi: Influence of food abundance, nest sites, and forest composition and structure Seabirds as Ecosystem Service Providers: Allochthonous nutrients effects on plant communities and soil in Hawai‘i P-16 P-17 50 Years of Collaborative Nene Management: Successes, Challenges and Lessons Comparing mtDNA diversity in the Kiwikiu (Pseudonestor xanthophrys) and the Maui Alauahio (Paroreomyza montana) P-18 P-19 Nectar-mimic Feeding Rates and Assimilation in a Captive Hawaiian Forest Bird Accurate estimation of the abundance and population sizes of the critically endangered Nihoa Millerbird and E D U C ATI O N & O U TR E AC H P-33 O‘ahu P-34 P-35 Conservation of seabirds on Kaua‘i: Collaboration and partnerships for the future. Shorebird Protection Strategies to Minimize Non-target Mortality during a Rat Eradiation at Palmyra Atoll P-36 P-37 * P-22 Broadening The Spectrum: Methods to Engage Community in Hawai‘i’s Environmental Conservation Efforts Dirt Bike Erosion Sampling: Using a Condition Class Method to Estimate Erosion on Trail Systems Extant Nectarivorous Honeycreepers Do Not Function as Adequate Pollinators of Clermontia Kohalae at its Up Per Elevational Limit: Implications For Conservation P-38 A Brief Report on the In-Vitro Germination of Ochrosia compta K. Schum. (Hōlei) M A N AG E M E N T TO O LS P-39 P-40 * Data Management in Support of Conservation Efforts Modeling Socio-Ecological System Dynamics Using Stakeholder Perceptions: Implications for Collaborative Watershed Management Planning P-41 P-42 P-43 EPSCoR Hawai'i Scientific Data Management Portal – Managing and Sharing Legacy Datasets Phenological Examination of Acacia koa and the Effectiveness of Systemic Insecticides Habitat Suitability Modeling for the Restoration of Threatened, Endangered, and At-Risk Plant Species in DryLand Ecosystems of Hawai‘i and Southern California P-44 P-45 Kalaupapa National Historic Park Conservation Baseline Repository (1900-2000) Web Soil Survey: A tool to support land management decisions M A R I N E SY STE M S P-46 * P-47 Analysis of Habitat Utilization by the Fish-hunting Cone Snail, Conus catus P-48 Predictive Dietary Analysis using Stable Isotopes Twenty Years of Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) Nesting Activity on the Island of Maui, Hawai‘i (1991-2010) of a Blainville’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon densirostris) held for Rehabilitation P-49 * Estimating population parameters of Hawaiian spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris) in four National Wildlife Refuge CL IMATE CHANGE COSEE (Centers for Ocean Science Education Excellence) Island Earth: Enhancing Ocean Literacy for Hawai‘i F O R E ST H E A LTH & M A N AG E M E N T Nihoa Finch. P-20 P-21 An Environmental Education Management Strategy for Effective Rainforest Conservation of Manoa Falls Trail, resting bays on Hawai‘i Island P-50 * Contemporary levels of harvest and perceptions of change in abundance of culturally signficant macroaglae (limu) on O‘ahu Island Seabird Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: A Focus on Two Species at Midway Atoll P-23 * P-24 * P-25 Water, Water, Everywhere: The Effects of Predicted Sea Level Rise in Hawai‘i R A R E P L A N T CO N SE R VATI O N A Comparison of Different Carbon Credit Systems in the Voluntary Market for Potential Use in Hawai‘i P-51 Insect Emergence Across A Precipitation Gradient in Hawaiian Streams: Potential Effects of Climate Change on Terrestrial Food Resources P-26 * Hawaiian Rare Plant Facilities: Growing the State’s Rarest Plants P-52 * Stream flow and grazing impact biofilm growth in Hawaiian streams The Floral Biology of Brighamia insignis (‘ōlulu), an Endangered Hawaiian Lobeliad (Campanulaceae) ECOLOGI CA L RESTO RAT ION P-27 P-28 P-29 P-30 P-31 Three Mountain Alliance Watershed Partnership:Forest Restoration at Keauhou Ranch Restoration Model for Lowland Wet Forests of Hawai‘i Restoration at Waikoloa Dry Forest The Potential for Restoration to Break the Grass / Fire Cycle in Dryland Ecosystems in Hawai‘i Effect of Batis maritima (Pickleweed) Removal Method, Weeding and Watering on the Survival and Growth of Native Plant Species at a Coastal Wetland in Hawai‘i P-32 A Hot Water Root Dip as a Pre-Plant Procedure to Help Assure Land Managers that Plant Recovery Efforts on P-53 * Lyon Arboretum Seed Conservation Laboratory: Storage Trends of Native Hawaiian Seeds P-54 P-55 Information Needs for Insect Conservation Summary of 5 years of post-delisting monitoring of the Tinian Monarch P-56 Pacific Fire Science Consortium - The Hottest Partnership in the Pacific P-57 * Establishment of an Acacia Koa Improvement Program in Hawai‘i for Restoration of Abandoned Their Lands are Safe and Clean for Reintroduction Pastureland P-58 Responses of a Young Acacia koa Stand to Thinning and Other Silvicultural Treatments on 46 Mauna Kea and Comparison with Studies in Older Stands 47 SCI ENCE FA IR AWARD S Each year, the Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance grants monetary awards to several students participating in the annual Hawai‘i State Science and Engineering Fair, a project of the Hawai‘i Academy of Science. The two winners of the Senior Research Award are invited to attend the conference and present their research projects. 2012 Senior Research Award Winners P-59 Ryan Mayeda, Mililani High School, Grade 12. Analysis of the Allelochemicals of the Invasive Strawberry Guava (Psidium cattleianum). Teacher/Mentor Award: Dr. Namthip Sitachitta, Mililani High School. P-60 Polanimakamae K. Kahakalau, Kanu o Ka ‘Aina Charter School, Grade 11. Effect of Water Quality and Stream Habitat on ‘O‘opu in Waipi‘o Valley. Exhibitors SH OW I N G TH R O U G H O U T 3 -D AY CO N F E R E N C E Fourth Floor, Ballroom A Please visit and connect with over 40+ green market exhibitors, vendors & green organizations Hawai‘i Community College The Hawai‘i Chapter of the Wildlife Society Conservation Council for Hawai‘i Office of Planning, CZM Program Kealopiko LLC University of Hawai‘i Press ING Direct Division of Aquatic Resources International Union for Conservation of Nature Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance/Foundation Hawai‘i Energy Hawai‘i Wildlife Center Friends of Midway Atoll Tropical Hardwood Tree Improvement & Regeneration Center US DOI Office of Native Hawaiian Relations; US FWS Office of Law Enforcement ESRI Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument US Geological Survey First Wind Energy, LLC Mālama Maunalua Pacific GPS Pono Pacific Land Management LLC Hawaiian Electric Company Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit OHA Resource Mapping Hawai‘i O‘ahu Army Natural Resources Program 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Hawai‘i Wetland Joint Venture ‘Ahahui Mālama i ka Lōkahi Kupulau Designs O‘ahu Resource Conservation & Development Council United States Dept of Agriculture US Forest Service / PSW Kamehameha Schools PacIOOS DLNR-Division of Forestry and Wildlife UH Pacific Biosciences Research Center University of Hawai‘i at Hilo - PIPES Environment Hawai‘i 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 EXH IBITOR S LOC ATED JUST OUTSID E OF BALLR OOM A, FOUR TH FLOOR National Park Service - PACN National Park Service NOAA Fisheries Service NOAA Fisheries Service Kupu US Fish and Wildlife Service - Pacific Islands TBD TBD Hui Kū Maoli Ola 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 M A P O F E X H I B I TO R S Fourth Floor, Ballroom A BALLROOM ENTRANCE 48 49 MAPS 50 T H I RD FLOOR MAP F O U R TH F LO O R M A P Hawai‘i Convention Center Hawai‘i Convention Center mahalo nui loa TO O UR GENEROU S S P ON S ORS WWW.HAWAIICONS E R VAT ION.OR G