USPCA Lifeline Russ Hess USPCA Lifetime Achievement Award
Transcription
USPCA Lifeline Russ Hess USPCA Lifetime Achievement Award
Canine Courier the united states police canine association, inc. march 2016 vol. 28, no.3 USPCA Lifeline Russ Hess USPCA Lifetime Achievement Award National Explosives Task Force Purina Tips 2016 National Dector Trials • Philadelphia • June 4-8 CONTENTS IBE SUBSCR ! TODAY Editor Robert (Doc) Dougherty, Flourtown, PA 2015-2016 National Officers President: Jason Brodt, St. Paul, MN Secretary: Melinda Ruopp, Marshaltown, IA Treasurer: James Matarese, Falmouth, VA Trustees Brady Harrison, Woodbury, MN John Freeman, Bryans Road, MD Harry Barraclough, Cantonment, FL Alternate - Ron Bowling, Lakeland, FL Vice Presidents Northeast – Carlos Rolon, Alexandria, VA Southeast – Brandon Gilmore, Waynesville, NC Southwest – Noel Salamoni, Greenwell Springs, LA Central – Ryan Machin, Springfiled, IL West – Tom Healy, Colorado Springs, CO Northwest – Joshua Stenseth, Star Prairie, WI USPCA Executive Director Dr. David “Lou” Ferland Assistant Professor Mount Washington College 3 Sundial Avenue Manchester, NY 03103 Published Quarterly by the U.S.P.C.A., Inc. Business & Editorial Offices Robert Dougherty Jr. 410 Norfolk Rd. Flourtown, PA 19031 Phone: 610.316.3942 Fax: 215.948.3594 Email: uspcacourier@gmail.com This publication assumes no tresponsibility for statements made by contributors. Website: www.uspcak9.com Canine Courier Columns 5 5 6 6 7 7 10 54 Letters to/from the Editor Director’s Report National Secretary Treasurer’s Report President’s Message Calendar of Events Region Reports End of Watch Features 8 9 23 29 32 USPCA Lifeline - Russ Hess USPCA Lifetime Achievement Award National Explosives Task Force Purina Tips National Dector Trials Trainer’s Corner 40 Demystifying Trailing 48 Choosing The Right Dog On the cover: K9 Hawk of the New Jersey State Police Patrol & Explosives K9. Partner is Sgt. Roger J. Market NJSP. Region 15. Do you have a cover photo?? Please submit high resolution (300 dpi) photos for cover consideration to Canine Courier: uspcacourier@gmail.com THE UNITED STATES POLICE CANINE ASSOCIATION INCORPORATED 2 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 4 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 To The Membership Well, it was only a matter of time before I made some errors as the editor of the Courier. I do apologize to those members of Regions 12 and 19 who did not get the mention they so deserved in December. I understand how important it is to handlers to be acknowledged for the good and dangerous work they and their partners accomplish with little recognition elsewhere I also wish to publicly apologize to R.O. Rogers who provided a narrative to Russ Hess which got lost in the void which is my computer at times. With that said, I do not plan on making more mistakes however, the chances are quite good that I may. The Canine Courier is doing well. New advertisers have come on board or have shown interest in doing so, we welcome Criminalistics Inc., back to the family as a supporter, and there has been an uptake in companies providing criminal justice articles and books for publication or review. By the time this issue is delivered the National Training Seminar in Anniston, AL will have concluded. I wish to reach out to our vast experience of police dog trainers and handlers to share your methodologies, experience, and solutions to problems you may have encountered so as to help our members be better handlers, administrators, and trainers in the form of training articles. Finally, the two major 2016 National Trial certification events will be held in the Northeast. In June the National Detector Trials will he held in Philadelphia, PA (Region 6) and the National PD1 Trials in Gloucester Township, NJ (Region 15) in September so consider competing in these trials or consider volunteering to help these Regions make these events very successful. Please be safe and take care of your partner, they are only on this earth for a short time. As I write this editor letter, 5 police dogs have been killed in the line of duty Bob Dougherty - Editor Director’s Report Hello Gang, I want to first thank you for the warm welcome and the help you have given me as I enter my first months as Executive Director of the oldest and largest police canine association in America. I have been with the USPCA since 1987, first as a handler, then as national trainer, national judge, and now as Director. We have a busy year planned. We have already completed an EOD training seminar in Philadelphia (Region #6) and have another one planned for Boston (Region #4) in April. These seminars are with some of the best trainers in the world and using new, fresh, uncontaminated training aids. President Brodt has also reinstituted the annual National Training Seminar. This one was Executive Director Dr. David “Lou” Ferland in February (8-11) hosted by AMK9 in Anniston, Alabama (Region #22). We are looking for a host for 2017 so if you are interested please let me know. The National Field Trials are set for 2016. The first will be the Detector Dog Nationals in Philadelphia (Region #6) June 5-8 and hosted by The University of Penn P.D. and the PENN Vet Working Dog Center. Next will be the National PDI Field Dog Trials in Gloucester Township, NJ, (Region #15) September 25-30. There is much more information about National Training Seminars and Trials online at www.USPCAK9.com. If you would like YOUR Regional Training Seminars OR Trials posted online, please let me know. We will include your Regional event on the National Web Page. We are also in the process of redoing our web page. Some of the new features you will see in the near future are an improved members’ only section with secure blogging; a secure database where you can update your preferred contact information; the opportunity to receive your issue of the Courier online instead of traditional snail mail; and a streamlined look that is mobile friendly. This should help us better communicate with each other. March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 5 Director’s Report cont… Speaking of communicating, we have reached over 10,000 likes on our Facebook page. At a time when the media often projects the police in a negative light, directly communicating with people through instruments such as Facebook, becomes more critical towards our branding and messaging. I am here for you. I am here to help you and your regions accomplish our collective mission towards: •Coordinating the exchange of ideas in training police canines; •Promoting the betterment of police canines in protecting the public; •Assist agencies seeking to establish canine sections; •Promote friendship and community among ALL interested in training and using police canines; •Improve the image of police canines. Please keep in touch. Follow us on Facebook, go to the web site often for updates, and please look for our periodic e-mailed newsletter that will help to inform you of upcoming events. This will be coming out as soon as the new website moves along with its production. Let me know what you and your region might be doing and when and where you hold your trials. Stay Safe, LOU Dr. David “Lou” Ferland, Chief of Police (Ret.) Assistant Professor Mount Washington College REPORT OF THE NATIONAL SECRETARY Melinda Ruopp Hello everyone! I hope that spring has finally started to show up! For those of us up north, it can’t come soon enough. By now, hopefully everyone has paid their 2016 dues—because this will be your last Courier if you have not and you’ll miss out on the benefits of this Association. This is an exciting year! This year, we have training lined up as we want to start shifting our focus to include training! It is not enough anymore to “just certify” and we realize that at the USPCA! We want to start seeing training as an equal to the certification. We are offering a National Training Seminar, not to mention the Advance Bomb Dog Training that has been held several times. We encourage our regions to be creative and offer training to their members in new and exciting ways. REPORT OF THE NATIONAL TREASURER I worked the last several months on updating the scoresheets. I did not make technical changes,(except to accommodate rules changes) but you will see that they may look a bit different. I hope to be able to keep them looking fresh every year as needed. One that did not change yet was the article/evidence sheet. We will be presenting a new sheet at the National Detector Trial that we would like input on, so you may see it change sometime this year if folks are ok with it. We have hit the ground running in this New Year. Our President Jason Brodt has put together our first National Seminar since 2004. It was held in Anniston, Alabama during the second week of February. The Executive Board is hoping this is the start of many annual National Seminars. If you are interested in hosting a future seminar, please contact one of us. Our advanced training for our explosive detector teams is also continuing. The class was held in Philadelphia last October. There is another class coming up in the Boston, Massachusetts area later this spring. We are grateful to Danny Page for taking the reins to coordinate these classes. Thank you to all the Regional Officers who keep this Association going! Without you, we would fail… we appreciate and respect all that you do and look forward to trying to help you keep your Regions strong. This year we will have our National Detector Trial in Philadelphia, PA. This is the first time that these detector trials will be in the Northeastern United States. Also, later in the year, Gloucester Township, NJ will host the National Field Trials. This will give many of you who have never had the opportunity to join your fellow handlers at a national event. As always, if there is anything that I can help you with, don’t hesitate to contact me. Keep training and stay safe out there! Finally, Region Treasurers, if you have not done it yet, please send me your end of year financial report. Stay safe. Mel Jim 6 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 PRESIDENTS MESSAGE Fellow Members, As I write to you we are finalizing all of the details for our National Training Seminar in Anniston, AL. By the time you read this, it will have been completed. Hopefully we will have made it a good one. When I was elected, the one thing I promised to improve on was more training on a National level. This is the first step in that process. If your area would like to host some sort of training, please reach out to your National VP or me and let us know. The goal is to provide more points of view and different ideas to make your jobs safer. You will also see a new web site coming soon. We have moved to a new vendor, which can support all of our needs, including online voting, video sections and a new modern look. I think you will be pleased when it debuts. The beta versions have been quite impressive. Make sure you take due care in deploying your partner, we have already lost several K9’s in the line of duty after just one month. It’s not getting any better out there on the streets. Please take the time to slow things down and make good sound decisions. Generally time is always on our side. Remember that the National detector trials will be in Philadelphia in June and the National Pd1 trials are in Gloucester, NJ in September. Please attend these wonderful events if at all possible. Stay Safe and Take your dog out of the car! Jason Brodt National President United States Police Canine Association 2016 USPCA Calendar of Events: What: Advanced Explosive Canine Team and Judge Training Where: Boston, Massachusetts - Region 4 When: April 10th – April 14th, 2016 Contact: Troy Caisey Email: K9Solo@comcast.net or (781) 608-9069. What: Region 6 PD1 Trials Where: Chester Co, PA When: August 26th , 27th, 28th (August 26th competitors/judges meeting) Contact: Larry Love (267) 334-6285 or llove@uspca6.com What: 2016 USPCA National Detector Trials Where: Philadelphia, PA When: June 5 – 8 Contact: Larry Love (267) 334-6285 or llove@uspca6.com Bob Dougherty ( 610) 316-3942 or rtdocjr914@gmail.com What: USPCA National PD1 Trials Where: Gloucester Township, NJ When: September 25th – 30th Contact: Chris Gerace (609) 685-2771 or cgerace@gtpolice.com Region 6 Detector Trials Chester County, PA March 14th – 16th March 14 – Narcotics. March 15 – Explosives. March 16 – Cadaver & other if applicable Contact: Larry Love (267) 334-6285 or llove@uspca6.com What: Where: When: Please keep the membership informed of events and boost your turnout by emailing uspcacourier@gmail.com subject line EVENT. Deadline for June 2016 Courier is May 1. The Courier is always looking for good photos for consideration for publication and for the cover. The Courier is also interested in training articles or other information written by our members which benefit the Association. March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 7 THE USPCA LIFE LINE RUSS HESS A s a long-time contemporary of Russ Hess, there is no way that I can put into words what this man has meant to the United States Police Canine Association. The USPCA would not be in existence if not for his loyalty, devotion, and dedication to the organization. His upcoming retirement merits a few words of appreciation. Russ first picked up the reins as its national president in 1988, but soon after, he had to step aside. As a handler and experienced trainer for his department, Russ’s talents were needed there, and he was promoted to a supervisory position, making it impossible for him to devote the amount of time the USPCA would require. But he did actively continue with the USPCA, making many contributions and promoting the growth of Region 5. A long-time advocate of proper training, Russ helped form Ohio’s original K-9 standards in 1989. At K-9 certification trials for patrol and detector dogs, Russ was not only a judge and supporter but a mentor to all the younger handlers who benefited from his years of experience and wisdom. In the late 1990s, the association needed an executive director to run the day-to-day operations. The work load had become too much for active law enforcement to meet the demands of the organization. The search was on to find some- one that had been active in the association, had K-9 experience, and had the necessary administrative skills, who would take the position. The name that rose to the top was Russ Hess. Everyone knew him; he met all the requirements, and had always been a loyal member and supporter. Our task was to approach him and convince him that he was needed. I know Russ struggled with this request and needed the support of his wife before deciding. It meant leaving his position as a Police Chief of Jackson Township, Ohio. But he accepted the calling to become the first executive director of the 3,000-member association. For the past seventeen years, he has been its lifeline, and the name Russ Hess is synonymous with the organization. As the executive director, Russ has always been available to answer all request and inquiries 24 hours a day. If anyone needed something, he got it. He established the USPCA Foundation which aided those needing assistance, and he relentlessly pursued sponsors for all the awards that are presented by the association, recognizing the value of K-9 officers. Russ has conducted seminars, and he was a constant presence at certification trials. He would always greet everyone with a smile, offer reassurance to rookie officers new to the certification pro- I know Russ struggled with this request and needed the support of his wife before deciding. cess, and would be the first one to extend a helping hand to anyone needing it. When not traveling to certification trials, Russ and his wife, Joan, traveled long distances to organizations, such as the International Chiefs of Police, where Russ was an active participant. He was on the Editorial Advisory Board of the Police K-9 magazine, and for years he was the keeper of K-9 historical memorabilia. He laboriously sorted through decades of material to create two history books for the USPCA Foundation, K-9 Just the Facts and USPCA History Volume I, to provide funds to the Foundation in order to offer even more support to those in need. Russ wrote articles for each issue of the Canine Courier. During his 35-plus year career, Russ Hess has held every rank from patrolman to chief. He has been involved with police canines since 1970, and he has been a national judge for the USPCA since 1975, training, evaluating, and judging more than 6,000 police service dogs. 8 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 I personally call Russ a friend and someone who always gave an honest answer to me. He is a man with a heart of gold who willingly provided advice and assistance, never asking for anything in return. If all of us were like Russ, wouldn’t this be a great world? He has unquestionable integrity; always doing what he believed was the best for all police dog handlers and for all the members of the association, not just certain groups. He has been an innovator and the solid foundation of the organization. Thank you, Russ, for what you have done and meant to the United States Police Canine Association. You truly have been a lifeline, and even in your retirement from the association, I know you will continue to support it and remain a role model for all who value the work of K-9 officers everywhere. Your Old Friend R.O. Rogers Editorial apology – This was omitted from the December 2015 issue USPCA Lifetime Achievement Award The USPCA would like to welcome back and thank Scott Walker of Criminalistics Inc., for being the sponsor of the Russ Hess Award Lifetime Achievement Award. The USPCA Russ Hess Lifetime Achievement Award is awarded to “individual(s) who, during their lifetimes, have made significant and selfless contributions to the field of K-9.” The award is designed to be presented once a year at the National Detector Dog Trials. It is not designed or intended to be given to business sponsors but to an individual(s) and not necessarily a USPCA member. Any USPCA member or Region can submit nominees to the awards committee for consideration. All nominations must be received 60 days prior to the National Detector Dog Trials. The award recipient(s) will be selected by the USPCA Awards Committee. This award is sponsored by Criminalistics, Inc. P CHECK YOUR DATES Renewal Membership Date: January 1, 2016. Canine Courier article & photo submission deadlines: February 1st • May 1st • August 1st • November 1st. March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 9 Region 1 K9 Inspector Travis M. Asbell & K9 Legend Florida Department of Corrections Tallahassee, FL 4th Quarter Detector Case On December 14, 2015 at approximately 9:00 a.m. I, Inspector Travis Asbell and my certified narcotics/cell phone/gun and ammunition K-9 partner Legend was conducting a K-9 Inspection Sergeant Nick Bearden & K-9 “Duko” Walton County Sheriff’s Office K-9 Interdiction Unit, Florida Patrol Case of the 4th Quarter On December 11, 2015, deputies of the Walton County Sheriff’s Office were dispatched to a residence in DeFuniak, Springs they had received an anonymous complaint that a white female and white male were arguing. The male possibly had a knife in his The patrol units made contact with the white female at the residence and she advised them she at Hamilton Correctional Institution Annex. While in the secure housing dorm of G-dorm wing II my certified K-9 partner Legend alerted to the mattress of cell G2116L. Upon conducting a hand search of the mattress I, (Asbell) recovered one (1) Samsung Verizon Wireless Cell Phone blue and black in color, a cellophane plastic containing several pieces of magazine papers with a green leafy substance which field tested negative for THC and was determined to be Synthetic Cannabinoids had been involved in a physical altercation with a male friend and he pulled a silver knife and held the knife against her the female victim attempted to call 911, but the male broke the phone in half and fled on foot into the woods. Sergeant Nick Bearden and K-9 “Duko” were requested to respond to the scene to assist with locating the suspect. K-9 “Duko” was deployed and picked up a track heading east through the woods. Shortly after beginning the track, they came through a young marijuana grow with approximately 200 plants. Narcotic investigators were notified of the location and responded to the scene to take custody of the evidence. The Region 2 Patrol Case Officer Robert O., Mills & K9 Torque New Hanover County Sheriff’s Office Castle Hayne, NC On 10/26/2015 at 2231 hours, I was responding to the area of 417 East I-40 in reference to a subject discharging a firearm either inside a cab or outside along the roadway. As I was enroute to the call dispatch was on the phone with one of the occupants in the cab. The driver of the cab stated that he kicked his fare out of his cab, after getting into a verbal altercation along East I-40 near mile marker 417. The suspect who was later identified as Mr. Frank P. Teague the III (w/m, DOB 11/03/1962) threatened him with a firearm when they were at the back of the cab as Mr. Abdul was taking Mr. Teague’s belongings out of the car. While Mr. Abdul’s back was turned to Mr. Teague he heard a shot go FLORIDA A.K.A. “K2 SPICE”. The Synthetic Cannabinoids yielded a packaged weight of 9.32 grams. Also in the mattress was a blue rubber glove track continued for approximately 1½ miles before the suspect was observed walking down a wood line in the back of an open field. The suspect turned around and saw Sergeant Bearden and K-9 “Duko” coming up from behind and immediately started running. Sergeant Bearden gave three announcements for the suspect to stop or he would release his canine. K-9 “Duko” was deployed and apprehended on the inner thigh and right leg. The suspect physically removed K-9 “Duko” for his leg and held him away from him before letting him go. K-9 “Duko” re-engaged the suspect on the right forearm. The suspect began to push K-9 “Duko’s” head into the ground using his body finger filled with a white powdery substance. The white powdery substance yielded a packaged weight of 32 grams and field tested positive for cocaine. The inmate assigned to bunk G2-116L is inmate Harrison, Roy DC# 575315. Inmate Harrison was placed in Administrative Confinement pending several disciplinary reports for said contraband being recovered. Therefore, please consider this submission as a nomination for the USPCA Region 1 DetectorCase of the Quarter, 4th Quarter 2015. weight. K-9 “ Duko” was able to pull out from under the suspect and apprehended him in his right tricep. Sergeant Bearden noticed the suspect was complying and gave a verbal command for K-9 “Duko” to disengage which he immediately did. The suspect was escorted out to the roadway where he was treated by Walton County EMS. The suspect was charged with Aggravated Assault, Depriving or hindering a person of 911 or Law Enforcement, and Resisting an officer without violence. Therefore, please consider this submission as a nomination for the USPCA Region 1 Patrol Case of the 4th Quarter 2015. NORTH CAROLINA/SOUTH CAROLINA off from behind him. As Mr. Abdul turned around, Mr. Teague was running off towards corporate drive into a small patch of woods along the roadway. The driver of the cab, a Mr. Abdul, advised he did not know if the suspect fired at him or not because his back was turned and cars were passing on the roadway. Dispatch advised that Mr. Abdul was watching the suspect who was now in front of a business which is located along 3000 corporate drive. As I arrived, Mr. Teague was located by the first Deputy who arrived in the area of Interoll which is the business that Mr. Teague ran towards. Mr. Teague was already being detained while we gathered information about the incident. A pat down was done for weapons, but no firearm was located on Mr. Teague. I was requested to do an article search for the weapon by Lt. D. Warnick. The area was a large parking lot and an extremely large industrial building with no specific start point other than 10 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 where Mr. Teague was detained. The cab driver had lost sight of Mr. Teague when he went around the building and because it was dark had no idea if Mr. Teague still had the firearm. Mr. Teague was approximately 150 yards from I-40 where the incident had taken place. I retrieved K9 Torque from my vehicle and brought him up to the area in the parking lot where the Deputies detained Mr. Teague. I then gave K9 Torque the command to search and released him off leash. K9 Torque took off in a sprint and began working west across the parking lot and was immediately on odor. K9 Torque was approximately 30 to 40 yards ahead of Lt. D. Warnick and me working the scent cone left by Mr. Teague. As K9 Torque got out of the parking lot into a grassy area he suddenly veered off to the left towards Corporate Drive which was about 30 yards away and runs east to west behind the business. As Lt. D. Warnick and I walked into the grassy area we could barely see K9 Torque due to low light conditions and had to use our flash lights intermittently to locate K9 Torque. By this time, K9 Torque was near a row of midsize trees that were anywhere from 15 to 20 feet apart and ran along the back side of the building towards the loading dock. I shined my flash light over by where K9 Torque was last seen and observed him jump up on his hind legs and check up on a tree. K9 Torque then came down and ran approximately 10 feet away from the tree then suddenly head snapped and went back to the same tree. K9 Torque checked up again for several seconds in the same area as before. I advised Lt. D. Warnick I think K9 Torque has located something or someone and Lt. D. Warnick saw the same behavior and acknowledged. I then confirmed with the Deputy that was standing by with the cab driver if there was more than one suspect. After several seconds, he confirmed that Mr. Teague was the only occupant that fled from the cab after the shot was fired. Lt. D. Warnick and I made an approach to the tree using our flash lights and weapons drawn to check the area that K9 Torque had indicated on. As we neared the tree, I cleared the upper branches and did not locate anyone. Then, as I moved left around the tree I observed what appeared to be the end of a barrel of a gun approximately 6 and half feet off the ground in a u bend in the tree. After getting close to the tree, I confirmed it was in fact a revolver that K9 Torque had located. CSI arrived and collected the weapon and discovered a nickel bag of marijuana that was under the revolver which could not be seen at first. The firearm was a .38 caliber revolver and after clearing the weapon a total of 5 shells with one spent shell casing was collected for evidence. The suspect was charged with Assault by pointing a gun, carrying a concealed weapon, going armed to the terror of the public and simple misdemeanor possession. I then gathered all my information for my report and cleared from the scene. A big “Thank You” to USPCA Region 2 SC Vice-President Clark Smith for all his work. Thanks for all you do Clark- well done!! Bridgestone presents a check to The United States Police Canine Association for $1000. USPCA Region 2 SC Vice President Clark Smith hosts a golf tournament each year in March. The proceeds from the tournament this year will be used to purchase bullet proof/ stab resistant vests for Police Canines. The first recipient of one of these vests will be The Aiken County Sheriff’s Office K9 team Deputy T Blackwelder and his K9 “Lannis”. Pictured are: USPCA Region 2 President Calvin Jeffcoat, K9 Deputy C Carney, K9 Deputy P Sharpton, Sheriff Michael Hunt, Bridgestone Aiken ORR HR Director Mike Uhle, K9 Deputy T Blackwelder and K9 Lannis, and Bridgestone Aiken ORR Plant Manager Adam Barfoot. March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 11 Region 3 City of Alexandria Department of Police Alexandria, VA Officer Carlos Rolon & K9 XigXag 4th Quarter Patrol Case Officer Carlos Rolon and K-9 “XigXag” were responsible for the their apprehension of a bank robbery suspect and the recovery of two handguns and stolen money. On December 1, 2015, at approximately 10:00 am, Officers were dispatched to the PNC Bank, 825 North Washington Street in the City of Alexandria VA, for a report of an armed robbery in progress. The first officer on scene advised that the suspects were last seen running east on First Street from Washington Street. The suspect’s descriptions were for two black MARYLAND • DELAWARE • VIRGINIA males in all black clothing, wearing masks and armed with handguns. As Officer Carlos Rolon and K9 “XigXag” were en-route to the robbery, dispatch advised they were following the GPS signal on the bank dye pack and that it was currently at the intersection of US Route 1 and East Custis Avenue. Dispatch then updated the GPS location to the intersection of Bluemont Avenue and McKenzie Boulevard. Officer Rolon responded to this location and quickly deployed his K-9 “XigXag” to conduct an area search for the suspects and an article search for the dye pack. A short time later officer’s advised that the GPS signal was now showing the intersection of Bluemont Avenue and US Route 1 and that it was accurate to within 60ft of this location. Officer Rolon and K-9 “XigXag” responded to this location and began an article search near the sales building for Pulte homes. As Officer Rolon reached the north side of the building, K-9 “XigXag” began to alert to the presence of human odor. K-9 “XigXag” began to pull around the northwest corner of the building and attempted to go into some bushes. Officer Rolon did a quick scan of the area ahead of K-9 “XigXag” and saw a black backpack sitting against the side of the building. Officer Rolon notified other officers on scene of the location of the backpack. Once officers took possession of the backpack, Officer Rolon and K-9 “XigXag” continued with their article search in an effort to locate other evidence. As they approached the northeast corner of the building, K-9 “XigXag’s” behavior again changed and he began to alert to the presence of human odor. K-9 “XigXag” began to pull toward the front of the building, suddenly pulling into an area of thick brush. Officer Rolon held K-9 “XigXag” back and gave the area a quick scan. Officer Rolon could see a pair of boots sticking out from under a large bush directly in front of K-9 “XigXag”. Officer Rolon gave a K-9 warning to the suspect. The suspect yelled that he was coming out and proceeded to sit up and with his hands over his head. Upon hearing the K-9 announcement, other officers responded to Officer Rolon’s location and took the suspect into custody. Patrol officers subsequently located the second suspect hiding inside of a vehicle. The backpack contained two 9mm handguns and $6,708 dollars that was taken during the bank robbery. Region 6 Patrol Case Sergeant Jim McGinty & K9 Ace Bensalem Township Police Department, PA On Saturday, 9/19/15 at approximately 2218hrs. Sergeant J. McGinty and K-9 Ace responded to Bensalem High School for a report of a strong armed robbery. Bucks County Radio advised that 4 b/m’s robbed two w/m juveniles of their money. A description of the actors was provided and a perimeter was immediately established by responding Officers. While en route to the high school, Sergeant McGinty believed he observed on of the actors on a street adjacent to the high school. Sergeant McGinty placed K-9 Ace in his tracking harness and attached him to a fifteen foot PENNSYLVANIA leash. K-9 Ace immediately located human odor and began tracking/trailing in the rear yards next to Bensalem High School. Patrol Case K-9 Ace continued to track east through the yards. K-9 Ace then jumped over a fence into a rear yard where we located a white T-shirt next to a shed. K-9 Ace continued to track east through the yards, where at one point K-9 Ace began to sniff the ground very intensely. K-9 Ace continued to a large brush area that separates the yard from the grounds of the high school where 4 males were found hiding. The four males where ordered out from the brush and advised to lie down in a prone position. All four males complied and were taken into custody by back-up officers without incident. The males were positively identified by the victims as the actors in the robbery. Bensalem Township Police Department, PA Sergeant Jim McGinty & K9 Ace On Sunday, 11/15/15 at 2220hrs. Sergeant J. McGinty and K-9 Ace responded to a residence for the report of an armed subject. The suspect had fired three rounds at his neighbor after a verbal dispute. The suspect was also wanted for a parole violation. While en route to the above location, Officers on the perimeter had heard noises and located the suspect hiding in a wooded area in the rear yard of the shooting. The suspect denied having a firearm. Sergeant McGinty and K-9 Ace arrived on lo- 12 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 cation for an article search. The area was on a slope, covered with thick brush, dirt, small trees and leaves. K-9 Ace was lifted over a fence and given the command to search. K-9 Ace was off-leash and immediately began to search. K-9 Ace searched at the bottom of the hill and went into a down position indicating that he had located an article with human scent on it. Sergeant McGinty began to lift up the thick brush and was able to observe a brow handle of a silver handgun that was partially buried in the dirt and weeds. The firearm was a silver 9mm Kimber with a brown handle, which was loaded and had 5 bullets in the magazine. This was the firearm used in the shooting and the suspect in this case is a convicted felon with a lengthy criminal history. Further investigation revealed the firearm had been stolen in a theft. with a K9 narcotics search of a residence. A K9 narcotics search was started in the apartment. K9 Artus indicated to the presence of narcotics in the kitchen area at the kitchen table as well as the area in front of the refrigerator. Recovered by detectives based on the alert of K9 Artus were approximately 500 packets of heroin concealed inside a box of cereal located on top of the refrigerator in the kitchen. Montgomery County Sheriff’s Department, PA Detector Case K9 DeputyTrevor Keller & K9 Artus On November 30, 2015 at 0715 hours Keller and K9 Artus were requested by Detective of the Norristown Police Department to assist On the weekend of August 28th the PD1 trials were held in Montgomery Township. There were 20 K-9 teams that attended the event from PA and NJ. Corporal Cowden took first place in the novice division and Officer Tobie took first place in the open division. Corporal Schum was also given the trials decoy award. All three are members of the Bensalem Township Police Department. It should be noted that Officer Tobie scored a 691 out of 700 points, this was a great event hosted by Montgomery Township Police Department and Region 6. Region 7 Montrose, NY Those at the Veterans Administration Hospital in Montrose have a friend that helps them heal in a different way. Their friend isn’t giving them physical therapy or any kind of medication, instead, the friend is providing plenty of licking and panting and slobbery kisses. The friend, of course, is Hunter, a police dog, who loves working with veterans, helping them heal, and is only impaired by the length of his leash that’s held by his handler, VA police Sgt. Josie Graham. Hunter, a large black Labrador retriever, “works” at healing in two hospitals and seven clinics of the VA Hudson Valley Health Care System. But while all the licks and kissing are going on, Hunter and Graham are also performing another, more important, mission for the VA police: deterrence. Hunter’s primary job involves his sniffer. With a keen nose and about six months worth of NEW YORK training, Hunter helps find patients who may wander away from the Montrose inpatient facilities. He also searches VA grounds and facilities for cocaine, heroin and other narcotics. “The visual presence of the canine is just as valuable as helping to find narcotics,” Graham said. “If they’re up to no good and see the dog, they usually turn the other way.” Graham, an Army veteran from Newburgh, has been a dog handler for about seven years and has been working with Hunter since 2014 after he received two months of narcotics training from the Yonkers Police Department and his patrol skills from the town of Poughkeepsie Police Department. Graham said she knows the work she’s doing has an impact. She told the story of her sister attending the 2015 funeral of a veteran who lived in one of VA Hudson Valley’s Community Living Centers. When the funeral services ended, the family approached Graham’s sister. “They wanted her to thank me for bringing by Bayne to his room because the veteran loved when he came by,” Graham said. “When you do those things, sometimes you don’t realize the impact. Sometimes I think I was meant to do this. It really changes your life.” March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 13 Region 7 Three NYPD K9 officers on their way to pay respects to a fallen police dog wound up playing hero to a wheelchair-bound woman Thursday morning. Police Officers Benny Colecchia, Danny Rich and Matthew Wicelinski, were heading to Canton, Ohio, for the funeral of Jethro — a threeyear-old German shepherd who died after getting struck by bullets during a burglary-related shootout. The officers were traveling on I-80 with their own canine partners — Timoshenko, Hudson and Dallas — when at 8 a.m., Colecchia saw what looked like an overturned vehicle, next to a pulled-over tractor trailer, at mile marker 64. “I told her, ‘Listen, I’m from the New York City police department, my name is Benny and we’re here to help you,’” he said. It was an ambulette that had tipped over — and trapped inside was a woman in a wheelchair. He used a knife to cut her free from the wheelchair, and the officers helped load her onto a stretcher and into an ambulance, which arrived shortly after. “Somebody was waving us down,” Colecchia said. “We rushed down and we pulled over. It was really icy.” The woman looked like she had broken her ankle, he said. The officers said the ambulette driver had lost control on a patch of black ice. Colecchia said he got out and slid to the vehicle while one of his fellow officers grabbed a “life hammer,” which is used to break glass in emergencies. The officers’ dogs barked during the rescue, as they waited and watched in portable kennels. Inside the ambulette, he found an older woman still in her wheelchair. “That was very touching,” he said,” adding that he felt a kinship with Jethro. Colecchia — who put his last canine partner, Blaze, to rest on Dec. 8 after the 14-year-old German shepherd became ill — called the rescue, and Jethro’s memorial, emotionally fulfilling. “A working K9 dog, it’s part of the family, it’s a police officer. He’s part of the family,” Colecchia said. Matt Wicelinski, Benny Colecchia and Daniel Rich wound up playing hero to a wheelchair-bound woman Thursday morning. Region 9 Detector Case of the Quarter, Fourth Quarter, 2015 Sgt. Adam Shaw and K-9 Proxy Wells Police Department, Wells, Maine On October 23, 2015 Sgt. Adam Shaw and Canine Proxy from the Wells Police Department were requested to the town of Kennebunkport to assist in a sniff of mail they found suspicious. When they arrived, the U.S. Postal Inspector and Officers from the Kennebunkport Police Department were waiting with eight identical shipping boxes from the U.S. Postal Service. Two of the boxes were known as suspected boxes to the U.S. Postal Inspector and the Officers. Six of the boxes were known blank, empty boxes known to the same group. Sgt. Shaw requested that the boxes be set up in two separate searches with one suspected box in search. Sgt. Shaw and Proxy waited outside while the Officers and Postal Inspector set up the first search group. MAINE/ EASTERN CANADA Sgt. Shaw and Proxy were advised the search was ready to be conducted. Proxy was put in a sit and let off leash as she was given her a search command. Proxy worked around the interior of the garage and filled her curiosity. Proxy was then directed back towards the boxes and while off lead directed her to check the boxes as she worked down the line. Proxy checked each of the first three boxes without any indications of the odor of drugs to be present. When Proxy checked the fourth box, she had a head snap to the left and went back to the box. She then gave a deep nasal exchange and started to give the final alert of the odor of narcotics by scratching at the box. Proxy checked the remaining three boxes with no other indications. Sgt. Shaw and Proxy went outside while the second set of boxes was set for a sniff. Proxy was given her search command to check the boxes. Proxy checked the first five boxes with no indications of the odor of drugs to be present. When Proxy came to the sixth box, she stopped and had a deep nasal exchange. Proxy continued checking the last box that had not been done yet and returned to the sixth box. Proxy had another deep nasal exchange and then continued checking other boxes in the line. Proxy checked a few more of the boxes over again and then returned to the sixth box in line where she had another deep nasal exchange, increase in excitement and started to scratch at the box, giving the final alert to the odor of narcotics present. The U.S. Postal Inspector and an Officer with the Kennebunkport Police Department were advised that Proxy gave a final alert to the odor of narcotics present within the fourth box on the first sniff, and sixth box on the second. They advised that these were in fact the suspected boxes in each search and would be moving forward with their investigation. It was ultimately discovered that each box Proxy alerted on contained one pound of marijuana shipped from another location to Kennebunkport. 14 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 Patrol Case Officer Keith Mackenzie and K-9 Daisy Mae Strafford Co. Sheriff’s Office, NH On 11/13/15 Officer Keith MacKenzie was called at home and asked to respond to the Cumberland Farms on Knight St to conduct a track at a robbery scene. Upon arrival Officer MacKenzie met with the supervisor who advised that he was driving by the Cumberland Farms when he was waived down by a young male. The Sgt spoke with a male who advised he was just robbed by two males. The Sgt advised Officer MacKenzie that the male reported he came to Rochester to purchase some prescription drugs illegally from a source he met on Facebook. The male advised the on duty Sgt that they agreed to meet at the Walgreens and make the exchange. The male advised that he gave the source cash for the pills and the source then left the vehicle, never to return. wards Winter St. While tracking up King St Daisy came to the intersection of Winter St and Wallace St. Daisy continued left on Winter St heading back towards the Walgreens and Cumberland Farms. Daisy continued past several residences showing every sign that she was still on the scent. Once Daisy reached the area of 17 Winter St, an older house with several individual apartments in it she became very excited. Daisy became frantic and was working both ground scent and air scent. Daisy worked the odor around the apartment building and eventually alerted on a door that did not have an apartment number on it and was out of place compared to the other doors. This door was located in breezeway area off one of the parking lots to the building. Daisy sniffed the underside of the door and jumped on it. Officer MacKenzie notified his backup officer of the indication. The on duty supervisor advised the officer to remain at the building until other officers arrived. Officer MacKenzie cleared the scene while other officers investigated. During the investigation that evening the two males were arrested, one for robbery and the other theft by deception. The apartment Daisy led to was where the two males lived. The particular door that Daisy jumped on led to a room in the apartment where the second male was hiding following the robbery. The door was not utilized by the apartment tenants, but it was the room in which the male was hiding in the apartment. After the young male spent time trying to contact the source to get his money back another male called and advised he heard what had happened to him. The young male was advised by the second male to come pick him up on Winter St and he would take them to get the pills they had already paid for. The young male pulled onto Winter St where they saw the new male source walking. The young male picked up the second source and they drove down Winter St towards King St. Once on King St the young male advised that the second source then pulled a knife out of his pocket and held it to young male’s neck. The second source demanded the rest of the money that the young male and his girlfriend had. The second source robbed the young male of his wallet before exiting the vehicle and running off. The Sgt advised that there was an officer waiting to run the track with the team. The track started in front of 18 King St. The young male advised that the second source ran up King St towards Winter St. It was unknown where the male had run from there. Officer MacKenzie removed Daisy Mae, the Strafford Counties USPCA certified tracking canine, from his cruiser. Officer MacKenzie cast Daisy around the area to see if she would pick up the fresh scent. It was 0200 in the morning and there was light mist in the air. Daisy had a significant head snap up King St. Officer MacKenzie then commanded Daisy to track. Daisy pinned her nose to the ground and began pulling up King St to- March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 15 o u F n d A a C t ion P S U Help us make a difference! General Donation Your donation makes the USPCA’s work possible, and helps local regions across the nation provide support to law enforcement officers and their dogs to provide better service to their communities. Honorary Donation Make a living gift to honor a friend, loved one or special pet, and send a message of hope and caring to law enforcement. Memorial Donation Make a personal remembrance to commemorate the life of a friend, a loved one, a special pet and share a loving gift with their family. Please consider making a charitable donation in support of our goal of providing professional assistance to Officers, their agencies and communities served by police service dog programs. For More Information: It is wise to consult tax professionals if you are contemplating a gift. Please feel free to email Executive Director Dr. “Lou” David Ferland at uspcadirector@gmail.com with any questions. Make your donation to: USPCA Foundation • Jim Matarese, Treasurer 20 Hickory Ridge Dr • Falmouth, VA 22405-1440 16 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 Region 10 Patrol Corporal TJ Morse & K9 Tag Baton Rouge Police Department Baton Rouge, LA On 12/13/15 at 0200 hours, Corporal TJ Morse was dispatched to an address relative to an armed robbery. Prior to arrival, communications advised that a suspect who was armed with a firearm had robbed an individual and was currently standing outside of a nightclub. The suspect was described as a black male wearing a black hoodie and khaki pants. Corporal Morse arrived on scene quickly and observed the suspect fitting the description. On this particular evening it was 75 degrees outside and the suspect was the only person in the area wearing a hoodie sweatshirt. Corporal Morse, who was plainly identified by his fully marked K9 uniform, exited his marked K9 unit and advised the suspect to approach his police vehicle. The suspect began walking away from Corporal Morse ignoring the lawful command. Corporal Morse then further commanded the suspect to stop and to not attempt to run away. At that point the suspect began to flee on foot holding the front waistband of his pants. Cor- LOUISIANA poral Morse began to chase the suspect on foot and observed him to pull out a large black handgun and look back at Corporal Morse as he fled. Due to the observance of the weapon, Corporal Morse slowed his pursuit and attempted to just keep him in view until other responding units arrived. Corporal Morse chased the suspect as he jumped a 10 foot wooden privacy fence into the backyard of a residential property. It was there that the suspect was seen running around the backyard, behind a shed, and coming to a stop behind a vehicle in the driveway of the residence. Corporal Morse advised the suspect to raise his hands and step out into view but the suspect then began to flee again. Corporal Morse continued to chase the suspect until he entered the backyard of a second residence. Assisting units were now arriving and Corporal Morse stopped in front of that residence and established a perimeter with the additional assisting officers. Due to the crimes and actions of the fleeing felon, Corporal Morse retrieved his trained police service dog “Tag” to attempt to locate the hiding suspect. Corporal Morse, Tag, and an assisting uniform patrol officer Corporal Ardoin, approached a gate leading to the backyard of the residence Region 12 3rd Quarter Patrol Deputy Christian Jung & K9 Dugan Hennepin Co. Sheriff’s Office, ND At approximately 2100hrs, I was contacted by Agent B. Pazernik from the BCA in reference to a vehicle possibly involved in illegal narcotics activities. Agent Pazernik told me she had information the occupants of a vehicle were in route to the Twins Cities area from Willmar in order to pick up a quantity of narcotics. Agent Pazernik requested that after the pickup Deputies conduct a legal traffic stop on the vehicle and ultimately conduct an exterior K9 sniff in an attempt to locate any concealed narcotics that may be inside the vehicle. After the occupants of the vehicle were believed to have made the narcotics pick up in St Paul I and a k9 warning was given into the backyard advising the suspect to surrender. Upon no response being given by the suspect, Tag was commanded to search for the suspect. Tag located the suspect who was completely concealed under a tarp in the back yard. Tag apprehended the suspect who then began to violently resist. The suspects’ resistance was overcome by Tag, Corporal Morse, and the assisting uniform officer Corporal Ardoin and he was taken into custody. The suspect was not found to be armed at this time. Corporal Morse retraced the path the suspect had taken while fleeing and located a stolen semi auto handgun in the backyard where the suspect had crossed the wooden privacy fence. Corporal Morse exhibited the attributes of an experienced k9 handler in his actions relative to apprehending the suspect. At the beginning, he was unable to send his k9 to apprehend the suspect due to the number of bystanders present. When the suspect fled and was seen to be armed, Corporal used discretion in his choice to follow the suspect while assistance arrived. And finally, when the suspect was contained he chose to use his trained service dog limiting the exposure to pursuing officers and the public. WESTERN MINNESOTA was again contacted by Agent Pazernik. She requested Deputies wait until the vehicle gets a distance away from the pick-up location than conduct the stop. Sgt Cline was eventually able to locate the vehicle with the assistance of Agents. Sgt Cline conducted the stop based on several observed traffic violations on Hwy 12 at Co RD 15 in Wayzata. Sgt Cline made contact with the driver, who was ID’d as Rebecca Harper and the passenger who was ID’d as the Vehicle’s RO, Lazaro Soliz. A routine DL/Warrant check was completed. Both parties were found to be valid and clear. After completing the checks I spoke with Harper away from Soliz. Upon questioning her about events prior to the stop, Harper told me Soliz and she came from Willmar and went to an Apple Bee’s in St Paul. She stated Soliz and she met one of Soliz’s girlfriend there for din- ner. She then told me they were on their way back to Willmar. After both parties were questioned about events prior to the stop I requested they both step out of the vehicle and stand next to my squad. Based on the reasonable suspicion Soliz may have concealed narcotics inside the vehicle it was requested by Agents. I used my K9 and conducted an exterior sniff of the vehicle in an attempt to locate the illegal substance. With K9 Dugan, who is currently certified in the detection of narcotics through the USPCA, an exterior sniff was conducted. Starting on the rear passenger side tire I detailed Dugan in a counter clockwise motion around the vehicle. Upon reaching the grill just to the right of the passenger side headlight I noticed and distinct change in Dugan’s behavior. His breathing deepened and he appeared very focused on the area. After sniffing March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 17 the area for several seconds Dugan began to scratch and bite at it before going into a final response sit. This behavior indicated to me he was in the presence of a narcotic odor he is trained to detect. After the sit, I continued detailing Dugan around the vehicle. Upon reaching the passenger side door he again displayed the same behavior while sniffing the door handle. He began to scratch and bite the handle before going into a sit. After the second response I continued detailing the vehicle. Upon reaching the grill a second time Dugan again indicated in the same spot as before. After completing the vehicle sniff I kenneled Dugan in my squad. I advised Sgt Cline of the alerts. Based on Dugan’s positive alert to two separate areas on the vehicle a search was conducted. Nothing was located inside the vehicle. Upon searching the engine compartment, I located a plastic bag directly behind the grill and in front of the radiator area where Dugan alerted to. Inside the bag was a clear plastic bag containing a quantity of suspected crystal meth. Agents were advised of the K9 alerts and the narcotics find. At the request of Agents both Harper and Soliz were taken into custody. Agents took custody of both parties. MN # 319MKU and the suspected narcotics were also turned over to Agents. After clearing the scene I was later advised by Agent T Peterson the substance field tested positive for meth with a weight of approximately 453 grams. 3rd Quarter Patrol Case Officer Reggie Larson & K9 Rex Blaine Police Department, ND On 09/27/2015 at approximately 2031 hours, I, Officer Larson, was working on patrol in the City of Blaine, County of Anoka, Minnesota. I was working with my USPCA Tracking Certified Canine Partner Rex. At that time, I heard on the radio the County in a pursuit with a vehicle. A short time into the pursuit, they advised that the vehicle had blacked out and then crashed and both of the occupants had fled on foot. The County then requested canine assistance at that location. I then proceeded to that location and met with deputies there. While meeting with deputies, I was advised the driver of the vehicle was wanted for felony flee in a vehicle as well as possession of stolen property as the vehicle was stolen. I gave a canine warning over the PA of my squad car and then waited for a response hearing none. I then gave another canine warning over the PA of my squad and waited for a response and again heard no response. During that time, I then retrieved Rex’s tracking harness from the trunk as well as his tracking lead. I placed the tracking harness on Rex and then gave a third canine warning over the PA of my vehicle and got no response. I then advised my cover officers that Rex had him and right after I said that the suspect began to scream that the dog was on his face. I immediately dove for Rex and grabbed his collar and took him off the bite and had to fight my way back away from the suspect so the deputies could take him into custody. The suspect was so buried in the swamp that he had to dig his lower half out of the swamp. He was concealed in a that you could not see Eventually the manner any of his body and it appeared water and he just had his face sticking out of the water. His entire the mud/peat body was submerged in the was up to my mud and water. Even his entire waist and we face was covered with chunks of dead vegetation from the were dredging swamp. I then removed Rex from the back of my patrol vehicle and hooked up his tracking lead and proceeded to the scene of the crash to meet with my cover officers and the deputy. It was unknown what direction the occupants had fled. When we through the got to the crash, I immediately deputies were eventualswamp with Rex lyThe began casting Rex in the area. able to dig the suspect who pulling. I casted him to the west about was later identified as Jeffrey one half a block on the north Lee Sample, dob 09/11/70, side of Lake George Drive and out of his hiding spot and asthen I casted him on the south sisted him out of the swamp. side of the road going west. Directly across Myself and my Canine Partner Rex then exited from where the crash was on the south side the swamp and I returned him to the kennel in of Lake George Road, Rex began pulling hard my patrol vehicle. indicating to me that he had located a track and After Rex was secured in my patrol vehicle, I began to follow him. I then made my way back to the scene of the Rex tracked across the grass and then into some thick woods that eventually transitioned to a marsh or swamp. This swamp was full of peat and reed vegetation. Once we entered the swamp, the reeds were approximately 3’ to 4’ over my head. As we made our way deeper into the swamp, the water was up to my knees. I stopped Rex to see if the suspect had just had gone north to the trail once he hit water. We went up to the trail and got nothing. Rex immediately pulled back into the swamp to the original path that he was pulling on and began pulling us farther east. Eventually the water and the mud/peat was up to my waist and we were dredging through the swamp with Rex pulling. I could not see Rex because of the tall vegetation. He was approximately 10’ in front of me on his lead and continued to pull east until eventually he stopped pulling. I could not see Rex at that time so I began finding my way up the lead. When I got approximately 6’ away from him I pushed the reads out of my wat and shined my light on him. I noticed he was on something in the water but I could not tell what it was even though I had my flashlight on it. Eventually I was able to make out the suspect’s right arm and realized that Rex had apprehended the suspect. crash where the deputies had Sample and were waiting for an ambulance. I inspected his injuries and observed two puncture wounds on the left side of his face–one just below his eye and then one approximately 1½" below that. I also observed two puncture wounds on the right side of his face–one on his lower jawline and one approximately 1" above that. Once Allina arrived, we escorted Mr. Sample onto the ambulance and because of all the mud the paramedics were unable to clean him up at the scene. I advised them I would meet them at the hospital to photograph Mr. Sample. When I arrived at the hospital, medical personnel there were cleaning his wounds and I was able to photograph Mr. Sample’s face. Those photos were later downloaded into the system at Blaine PD as well as a CD was burned and placed into evidence. 18 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 Region 15 Patrol K9 Sgt. Chris Robell & K9 Kota Hamilton Township, NJ On Sunday at 2 a.m., Hamilton Township Police responded to a home on Mays Landing-Somers Point Road for a residential burglary in progress. An investigation revealed the homeowner was awakened and attempted to detain the suspect but he fled the scene on a bicycle. NEW JERSEY Police set up a perimeter surrounding area where the burglary and moments later, Officer Wade Smith located the suspect’s bicycle a short distance away. Sgt. Chris Robell and his K-9 partner, Kota, responded to the area to conduct a track of the suspect. Police said Kota’s track successfully led officers into a wooded area where the suspect was located and hiding behind a pile of brush. At that time, police observed the man was in possession of a machete. K-9 Kota apprehended the suspect and arrested without further incident. Police identified the suspect who lived in Egg Harbor Township. The suspect was charged with burglary, unlawful possession of a weapon, resisting arrest and possession of marijuana. Region 16 4th Quarter Detector Case Officer Michael Aronson & K9 Talos O’Fallon Police Department O’Fallon, MO On 10/20/2015, at request of the Lincoln County Sheriff’s Office, K9 Talos and I responded to their venue to provide K9 assistance. I contacted detectives who explained they had a suspect in custody that was believed to have committed several burglaries involving stolen firearms. The suspect was arrested for trespassing and possession of burglary tools. Photographs previously obtained by the sheriff’s department showed the suspect walking through a creek while carrying several long MISSOURI • ILLINOIS guns; however, there was no evidence to link the suspect to the earlier reported burglaries. Detectives believed the firearms were hidden somewhere on the suspect’s father’s property, described as a ten acre wooded lot with a creek running through. The property owner provided K9 Talos and I consent to search the wooded property area while detectives were obtaining a search warrant for the residence. The property owner accompanied myself, K9 Talos, and two Lincoln County Deputies during the search and showed us the path suspect normally walked through the woods and creek. I commanded K9 Talos to conduct an explosive search as we followed the path. K9 Talos searched the banks of the mostly dried up creek but did not alert. While searching the woods, the property owner advised me and the other law enforcement officers that he had observed a screw missing from a small section of the skirting covering up a crawl space underneath his house. He observed this a few days prior and originally believed a raccoon had entered the crawl space. However, he indicated the missing screw was underneath the suspect’s bed- room window and it seemed suspicious given the circumstances. With K9 Talos exhausted, we responded back to the residence and I gave him a break. After approximately 30 minutes, detectives arrived on scene with the signed search warrant. I removed K9 Talos from my patrol vehicle and began conducting an off lead exterior search of several vehicles, trash piles, and an overturned boat in the yard near the house. K9 Talos did not alert. I then took him to the southeast corner of the residence, near the garage, and commanded him to sniff for explosives. We began searching the exterior of the residence in a clockwise direction. While searching the south wall of the residence, along the skirting covering the crawl space, K9 Talos had a sudden change of behavior. This included deeper breathing, squaring up to the residence, becoming possessive of the area, and tail wagging. I recognized these Richard Meredith Cooke Handyman 1340 Morgans Hill Road Arvonia, VA 23004 March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 19 changes of behavior as an indication K9 Talos smelled the odor of explosives. K9 Talos gave a final indication to the presence of the odor of explosives by sitting down. I verbally praised K9 Talos and called him to me. We continued searching past the southwest corner of the residence and turned around. As K9 Talos neared the same location he had initially alerted on, which was directly underneath suspect’s bedroom window, I observed the same changes of behavior in K9 Talos as an indication to the presence of explosives and he again gave a final indication by sitting down. I notified detectives of K9 Talos’ alert underneath the suspect’s bedroom window. Detectives peeled back a portion of the metal skirting where K9 Talos had alerted and observed a pile of firearms and ammunition in the crawl space underneath the residence. I was later notified the suspect had cut a hole in the sub floor and carpet underneath his bed to conceal and house the firearms in the crawl space. They located nine firearms, all of which were stolen, as well as a few boxes of ammunition. The suspect was formally charged with burglary and stealing of a firearm. In addition, detectives recovered several articles of evidence indicative of other criminal acts, to include arson and assault first degree with a firearm during which the suspect shot two houses and a vehicle driving down the road. 4th Quarter Patrol Officer Tom Thompson & K9 Ares O’Fallon Police Department O’Fallon, MO On 11/09/2015, the O’Fallon Police Department received information that a Missouri State Highway Patrolman was attempting to stop a stolen vehicle traveling through the City of O’Fallon. As the Trooper entered the City of O’Fallon, an O’Fallon Police Officer observed the Trooper attempting to stop the stolen vehicle traveling west bound on IS 70. Additionally, the O’Fallon Officer observed that the Trooper was by himself and the Officer engaged the pursuit to assist the Trooper. The suspect refused to stop and exited onto Bryan Road. Due to the vehicle being stolen, the possibility that the driver was armed, and the driver’s refusal to stop, I responded to assist the other units in the event the suspect refused to exit the vehicle or attempted to flee. As the suspect continued traveling south on Bryan Road, still refusing to stop, I became concerned over the suspect’s unusual behavior. Instead of accelerating rapidly as suspects involved in stolen vehicles usually do, the suspect slowed his speed significantly and stopped at intersections, and continued traveling south on Bryan Road. I became fearful that due to the driver’s methodical approaches and his unusual slowing, he could possibly be leading officers to a location of his choice or arming himself inside of the vehicle. What I later discovered from the investigating officers at the conclusion of this incident was that on the previous day, the suspect was involved in a violent domestic toward family members. Additionally, there was speculation that the suspect had possibly been armed at that time. Officer knew that this was an area which contained one entrance and exit. The assisting O’Fallon Police Officer also noted the suspect’s same behavioral concerns and radioed that as the suspect approached the rear of the park, he would be taking himself out of the pursuit to deploy his spike strips. Though this was a good, preemptive plan in the event the suspect turned around and attempted to exit , it now left me and the initiating Trooper as the only officers pursuing the suspect. I commanded K9 Ares to apprehend the suspect by biting him. K9 Ares immediately apprehended the suspect by biting him on the lower leg. The suspect continued his resistive flight for approximately another five miles, twisting and turning through streets. Officers quickly set up spike strips in advance of the pursuit. Upon the suspect’s approach, the suspect purposefully evaded the strips by traveling into oncoming traffic and preventing his vehicle from being stopped, whereby thwarting all attempts to apprehend the suspect. Although officers in the area had cleared traffic prior to the suspect’s arrival, the suspect’s dangerous actions were indicative of his desire to place the lives of anyone in his way in jeopardy. The suspect continued his illegal flight and traveled into a mobile home park in the City of O’Fallon. What I later discovered from the investigating officers, at the conclusion of this incident, was that the suspect’s family resided in the mobile home community. As the suspect turned into the residential neighborhood, my concerns for the safety of officers and the innocent bystanders grew. Due to the suspect’s illegal flight, the manner in which he slowed his vehicle during the pursuit, and his purposeful evasion of the spike strips, I believed the suspect displayed characteristics on an individual with a propensity for violence. I knew it was in the best interest of the community to quickly stop the suspect. Both the Trooper and I continued following the suspect as he made a series of turns into the rear of the neighborhood. As the suspect initiated an additional turn onto the residential street of Oak Leaf Drive, he abruptly pulled the stolen vehicle into the first, immediate residential driveway of 69 Oak Leaf Drive. This residence was located at the corner of the intersection and due to the suspect’s rapid turn into the driveway, the Trooper and I were left in a precarious position. The suspect’s actions had stopped us immediately in our tracks. The Trooper was left with no choice but to halt his vehicle approximately 15 feet from the rear of the stolen vehicle. Additionally, the Trooper’s vehicle was positioned perpendicular to the stolen vehicle. Immediately seeing the safety concerns, I attempted to maneuver my vehicle at an angle, whereby leaving the rear door of my police canine vehicle accessible to deploy K9 Ares. As the stolen vehicle came to a stop, the Trooper immediately exited his vehicle and drew his service pistol toward the suspect. At this time, I exited my vehicle and obtained K9 Ares from the rear of my patrol vehicle. While attempting to position myself in an area adjacent to the Trooper, I observed the suspect rapidly exit the stolen vehicle with a black, semi-automatic The suspect continued traveling down the residential streets, failing to stop. As the suspect approached the rear of the neighborhood, myself and the other assisting O’Fallon Police 20 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 handgun. As soon as the suspect exited the stolen vehicle, the suspect turned, face on toward the Trooper and I, and pointed the pistol directly at us. Due to the intensity of the suspect’s rapid action, the manner in which he pointed the gun directly at our location, and the fact the suspect did not hesitate or show reservation when he pointed the pistol directly at us, I feared the suspect was about to attempt to kill us. Due to the suspects’ actions indicative of him trying to kill us, the extreme proximity of the suspect to our location, as well as the previous actions of the suspect leading up this event, the Trooper had no choice but to fire his service pistol at the suspect. After the Trooper fired shots, I observed the suspect fall to the ground on his back. While the suspect was lying on the ground, his firearm was not visible. I was unable to observe the suspect’s right hand, due to the manner in which the suspect was lying and I knew that the suspect had not thrown his pistol. Additionally, I did not observe the pistol in the surrounding area. This led me to immediately fear and believe that the suspect was still armed. Due to the suspect’s propensity of violence and his clear, purposeful intent on Region 18 4th quarter Detector Case Officer Matt Heinzmann & K9 Breaker Bloomington Police Department Bloomington, MN On 11/25/2015, I received information from a Bloomington Patrol Sergeant about a suspicious, abandoned vehicle parked near Osaka, 2631 Southtown Dr in Bloomington. The sergeant explained that a 2005 Ford F-150, was killing the Trooper and I, there was an immediate need to locate the firearm and secure the suspect. Additionally, it was unknown if the suspect was injured from the Trooper’s rounds and there was a need to render medical aid. Using a Tazer or other non-deadly force device might be ineffective and if the suspect was still armed, an incorrect placement of the non-deadly force device might prove a fatal mistake. Due to the dynamic and rapidly changing situation involving the unsearched felony suspect, presumed and reasonably believed to be armed, I knew that deploying K9 Ares was the most effective, non-deadly use of force available. I commanded K9 Ares to apprehend the suspect by biting him. K9 Ares immediately apprehended the suspect by biting him on the lower leg. During the apprehension, the suspect began fighting K9 Ares and began kicking at him with his other leg. K9 Ares regained a better bite on the suspect and the pain compliance and distraction allowed the Trooper and I the opportunity to immediately and tactically move to the suspect’s location. When I approached the suspect, I observed his pistol lying within a close proximity to his hand and I immedi- ately moved the firearm to render it safe. At this time, I discovered that the suspect’s pistol was a replica semi-automatic BB gun, which was only discernable as a replica after I briefly inspected it. The Trooper was able to handcuff the suspect while I immediately outed K9 Ares and medical aid was immediately provided to the suspect. It was later determined the suspect had not been struck by any of the Trooper’s rounds. While the suspect was being transported from the area, he told another officer that he should have been dead and that it was his desire to be dead. Based on all of the suspect’s behavior and his statements, it appeared as though the suspect had intended to commit “suicide by cop.” K9 Ares’ apprehension and actions allowed the suspect to be taken into custody without a deadly conclusion. Although the deployment of K9 Ares meant the possibility he would be shot and possibly killed, K9 Ares’ non-deadly use was an effective way to immediately end the potentially deadly situation and to afford officers the ability to render aid to the suspect. EASTERN MINNESOTA • WISCONSIN parked facing westbound near Osaka. The vehicle did not have any license plates displayed. The vehicle was the lone vehicle in the lot and was not located near any open businesses. The sergeant had learned from the DEA that a Ford F150 may be in the area with narcotics hidden inside. A check of the VIN shows the vehicle is registered out of Arizona. Through training and experience, I know that Arizona is a source state for narcotics distribution throughout the United States. It is also common for vehicles being used as load cars to switch plates. Through various police databases, I also found that the vehicle appears to have been recently sold and the new owner information has yet to be added. This too is common among drug traffickers when using a vehicle to distribute narcotics via a load vehicle. It is common to wait to transfer the title until the narcotics are delivered undetected by law enforcement. Based on the facts that this vehicle was sitting in an uncommon location where overnight parking is not common, the vehicle is from a source state, no license plates are displayed on the vehicle, and an agent of the DEA stated a For F150 may be in the area with narcotics inside; I believed this vehicle to be involved in criminal activity. I along with several other Detectives performed several hours of physical surveillance. Based on the information that had been obtained, surveillance was terminated and a drug sniff of the vehicle was conducted. I along with my canine partner Breaker conducted a sniff of the 2005 Ford F-150. I observed that Breaker sniffed several vehicles prior to the Ford F-150. Breaker positively alerted to the presence of narcotics (by sitting), after he sniffed the airspace immediately outside the door seam of the vehicle. Breaker is trained to get as close as possible to the source odor of narcotics prior to alerting. When Breaker alerted on the door seam of the vehicle, this indicated that Breaker was detecting the odor of narcotics emanating from inside the vehicle. It should be noted that Breaker is a trained and certified narcotics detector dog. Breaker is certified by the United States Police Canine Association. Breaker is regionally certified. Breaker is trained to positively indicate to the odor of narcotics by sitting. Breaker is trained to alert to the odor of var- March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 21 ious narcotics to include marijuana, cocaine, crack cocaine, methamphetamine, ecstasy, and heroin. It should be noted that Breaker continued around the vehicle and would crawl underneath the vehicle. Breaker also alerted under the engine on the passenger side near the front tire. of the packages revealed them to contain methamphetamine that was wrapped in cellophane, axle grease, more cellophane and black tape. Each package was approximately one kilogram of methamphetamine. The total weight being 9,926.36 grams (21.88 pounds) of methamphetamine without packaging. A search warrant was drafted and signed by Hennepin County Judge for the above listed Ford F150. I followed the vehicle back to the Bloomington City Garage for the search. Once at the Bloomington City Garage, I along with Breaker conducted a narcotics sniff inside of the vehicle. Breaker indicated to the presence of narcotics in the air vents on the dash. 4th quarter Patrol Case I opened the hood and looked in the engine compartment. The plastic molding covering the radiator appeared to be new. Under the plastic molding, was a foam insert that was obviously placed there and did not belong. I removed the plastic molding piece and pulled the foam piece out. Located behind the radiator was several packages wrapped in black electrical tape. In my training and experience I know that packages such as these that are hidden in compartments often contain narcotics. A total of 10 packages were removed from the radiator compartment. Further inspection Officer Nicholas Kent & K9 Ranger Forest Lake Police Department Forest Lake MN On 10/31/15 the Forest Lake Police Department received a call of an unwanted male at a residence in their city. The unwanted male was identified by the complainant and was found to be a suspect wanted by Eagan PD for a shooting resulting in a first degree assault warrant being issued for him. Prior to officers arriving on scene the male had left north from the residence. Officers were advised by a resident in the area that a male had jumped a fence that separated the interstate from the rest area. The resident gave the description of the male that she saw to officers which matched the description of the suspect. The resident said that she Region 19 Detector PSO Tony Evans & K-9 Diego Kalamazoo Department of Public Safety Kalamazoo, MI On 08-19-15, at approximately 1130 hours, K9 Diego and PSO Tony Evans were requested to the area of Norway and N. Church St to assist with a search of a vehicle on a traffic stop. The driver of the vehicle had exited the vehicle and walked around the vehicle as the officer was preparing to stop the vehicle. The driver was contacted, and detained. It was believed the driver discarded evidence however officers on scene could not locate it. The interior of the vehicle and surrounding area was search prior to our arrival and no evidence was recovered. I directed K9 Diego to the suspect vehicle. K9 Diego gave a positive alert for to the odor of narcotics underneath the vehicle from the passenger side, and was attempting to crawl underneath the thought the male went into some tall cattails under an overpass. Officer Kent and his K9 partner Ranger responded to the area to search for the suspect. It was unknown at this time if the suspect was armed but was to be considered armed and dangerous. At this time Officer Kent deployed K9 Ranger on lead to search for the suspect working southbound in the west ditch of the interstate. As Officer Kent and Ranger searched the area, Ranger made a distinct head snap to the right and immediately went into the cattails that were in the ditch. Ranger then made a circle in the cattails and then worked through the cattails exiting north of where Ranger initially entered. After exiting the cattails, Ranger worked back south and again entered the cattails and stopped. At this point Officer Kent could hear that Ranger had made an apprehension. Commands were given to the suspect and Ranger was removed from the apprehension and the suspect was taken into custody. The suspect was transported to jail on his felony first degree assault warrant after being treated at a local hospital. MICHIGAN • CANADA vehicle. Based on the alert the vehicle was moved back and the ground was searched. Located on the ground where the vehicle had been parked was a bundle of heroin. The driver was arrested for possession of heroin. Detector PSO Tony Evans & K9 Diego City of Kalamazoo Dept of Public Safety Kalamazoo, MI the bed in the same room and gave a positive alert for the odor of narcotics on a canvas type bag on the floor. No further alerts were given and K9 Diego was removed from the room. I notified KVET investigators of the results of the search. Located in the dresser was approximately 225 grams of cocaine, 10 grams of heroin, continued on page 36 On 11-10-15, K9 Diego and I were requested to assist the Kalamazoo Valley Enforcement Team with a search of a residence on a search warrant. Upon arrival a larger quantity of marijuana had already been located. I directed K9 Diego to an upstairs bedroom that had not been searched before our arrival. K9 Diego worked to a dresser on the far wall of the room, K9 Diego gave a positive alert for the odor of narcotics on the rear of the dresser near the wall. K9 Diego then searched under 22 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 23 24 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 25 Professional Dog Training Equipment by www.original-k9.com 813 253 9903 contact@julius-k9.com 26 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 27 Advertise With US! For Rates & schedule contact: Robert Dougherty Jr. Phone: 610.316.3942 • Fax: 215.948.3594 • Email: uspcacourier@gmail.com 28 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 Tips from Bloat Research Looks at Gastric Motility to Better Understand the Disorder K-9 SOURCE: DR. LAURA NELSON, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY device picks up on changes in pressure, temperature and officers know to look for signs of injuries and illness acidity as the pill passes through the gut and can record in their dogs. The signs of gastric dilatation-volvulus episodes of bloating, constipation, abdominal pain, vomiting, (GDV), more commonly known as bloat, appear suddenly. and nausea. A hard, swollen loin, unsuccessful vomiting, pacing, and anxiety are classical signs. All too quickly, a dog’s bloated Importantly, the SmartPill tells how long it takes for solids stomach twists, cutting off blood and oxygen to vital organs. to pass through the gastrointestinal tract. “The pill may stay GDV has been recognized in dogs for more than 100 years. in the stomach of one dog for 21 hours and another for only Gastric dilatation is when the stomach fills like a balloon with 10 minutes before reaching the small intestine,” says Dr. Nelson. “Prolonged transit of material through the stomach may gas, and gastric dilatation with stretch gastric ligaments to allow the stomach to twist. volvulus is when the gas-filled In addition, we know that the gas in the stomachs of stomach twists 180 degrees on its axis. Sadly, one in four dogs does dogs with GDV is a product of bacterial fermentation. not survive bloat. With the SmartPill, we seek to learn if GDV risk and Other than a dog’s conformation gastrointestinal motility are linked.” — large and giant breeds with deep The ability to predict which dogs are likely to respond chests — there are more well to surgery could be as mysteries about what causes simple as determining the the disorder than facts. amount of lactate in a dog’s Efforts are underway at blood, a measure of how Michigan State University effectively oxygen reaches to learn whether gastric body tissues. “When lactate goes up, it is a sign that dysrhythmia may predistissues in the body have had pose at-risk breeds to gasto make energy without trointestinal motility oxygen,” says Dr. Nelson. problems that lead to GDV. “The killer in GDV is more A complex process, commonly related to shock, gastric motility is controlled or the inability of the body by hormones, the central to get oxygen and nutrients nervous system, an enteric to the tissues, and thus nervous system, the autonot necessarily related to matic nervous system, and the stomach. Lactate indicells within the GI tract, cates the severity of shock factors that determine the in a particular dog, but strength, speed and pattern high lactate does not necof GI contractions. “To make things even more compliA capsule-sized wireless motility device called the SmartPill™ is being used essarily indicate a dog will survive or die.” cated, the fat-to-protein by researchers at Michigan State University to study whether gastric dilatationGiven that bloat is a level and carbohydrates in volvulus (GDV) risk and gastrointestinal motility are linked. Dogs swallow the SmartPill, which relays information to a recorder worn in a harness or vest. complex age-old disease, a dog food, as well as the calories a dog consumers it is not surprising that and whether the food is solid or fluid, and the kinds of bacteria answers don’t come quickly. In the meantime, being aware and other microorganisms in the gut also play a role in GI of signs to promote early detection and planning ahead are motility,” says Dr. Laura Nelson, associate professor-health important in helping the K-9 survive bloat. sciences at Michigan State University. A capsule-sized wireless motility device called a SmartPill™ The bloat study at Michigan State University is funded by may provide insights about how gastric motility may cause the AKC Canine Health Foundation. Purina and the AKC Canine Health Foundation are longtime partners in helping bloat. In the study, about 80 dogs have swallowed the $600 to advance canine health research so that dogs may live long, SmartPill that relays information about gastric motility to a SmartPill recorder worn in a harness or vest. The technological healthy lives. March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 29 30 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 What if there were a way to check on your Partner from your cell phone? ay the w d a e to l first NOW There Is! The AceWatchDog System Saving K9’s One Byte at A Time Call or Visit our Website AceK9.com Follow Us On 772-600-7574 Fax 772-600-7012 March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 31 Scan Code 32 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 33 34 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 35 continued from pg 22… and 35 grams of “Ice” methamphetamine. Located in the bag on the floor under the bed were three handguns. K9 Diego searched the room despite a strong marijuana smell in the residence, and located a larger quantity of narcotics and three handguns. Detector Sgt. Sean Thrush & PSD Sirk Toronto Police Service Toronto, Canada The decedent in this matter was last seen in March of 2015. He had recently become despondent as a result of relationship and financial difficulties, but was not initially reported missing by family members. In early June, his vehicle was located in a Region neighbouring the City of Toronto in a private parking lot where it had been left around the time of his disappearance. The local police service contacted the deceased’s family, however no missing person report was associated with the vehicle at the time. Shortly thereafter, the family reported the male missing. The ensuing investigation revealed that shortly before his disappearance, the male had attended a sporting goods store and purchased a rifle and ammunition. All communication and banking activity ceased shortly after this, leading investigators to believe that the male had possibly committed suicide. On June 11th, the team of Sgt Sean Thrush and Cadaver Detection Dog (CDD) “Sirk” were requested to attend the parking lot where the missing person’s vehicle had been located to assist in searching the vast ravine and wood- ed area south of the lot. This area was heavily overgrown with weeds, tangled brush, deadfall and was divided by a medium sized tributary river. The team commenced a contour search in a southwest direction, using the river’s natural route as a boundary. CDD Sirk works a tight search pattern, close to his handler. As a result of this, combined with the natural obstacles and heavy foliage, the decision was made to work the dog offline. Approximately 100 to 150 metres into the search, Sirk began showing a heightened interest in the river edge, at several locations almost entering the water. Sirk has a strong aversion to deep water or swimming and will usually avoid it unless absolutely necessary. This caused Sgt Thrush to suspect that the area on the south side of the river was of particular interest. Unfortunately, the river was too deep and too wide to wade across, so the contour search was continued a distance west until a bridge was located. It should be noted that the flow of the river was easterly, towards the team, and the handler had to be cognizant of the possibility that the deceased could also be in the water further upstream. After crossing the bridge, the team doubled back along the south side of the river bank, continuing the contour search. Upon approaching the area on the opposite side of the river where he had initially shown interest, Sirk broke from his search pattern and began a heads-up search into thick brush southeast of the handler’s location. Sirk located the deceased on a fallen log within an area of thick brush and foliage, staying with the body as he is trained to do until his handler arrived. The deceased was partially skeletonized and a rifle was located on the ground in front of the body. The area where CDD Sirk located the deceased was heavily overgrown, with no foot paths. It is an area not regularly travelled by any persons. It is likely that the deceased would have remained undetected in this location for a very long time. The search area would have required a large number of officers to properly search on foot and many man hours. CDD Sirk was able to quickly and efficiently locate the deceased, ultimately helping to give closure to his family and friends. Patrol Cst. Greg MacArthur & K9 General. Guelph Police Service Ontario, Canada On November 29th, 2015, at 4:12pm, two Guelph Police officers stopped to assist a broken down vehicle. The vehicle was discovered to be stolen and the driver fled on foot into a wooded area. A foot chase commenced but the suspect eluded the officer. Cst. MacArthur and his K9 partner General arrived on scene at 4:34pm to search for the suspect. PSD General was given his tracking command and immediately picked up a track in a northbound direction into the wooded area. The track led to a farm property and continued up to an open barn door. K9 General was used to search the barn; however, the suspect was not located. Upon exiting the barn, PSD General picked up the track heading in a westbound direction, entering another wooded area. The track exited into a farm field and PSD General continued to pull hard and entered into another set of woods. While in the woods, PSD General located a bicycle on its side at the edge of a 5 foot wide creek. The K9 team had been tracking for 20 minutes covering 1.5kms of ground. 30 minutes into the track PSD General approached a narrow creek and began to show signs of track loss. His handler swept him back and forth on either side of the creek but could not pick up the track. After 5 minutes of searching for the track, PSD General entered the creek and began running down the middle of the creek for 200 meters and then exited on the other side, showing his normal tracking profile. It is believed that the suspect ran down the creek in an attempt to fool the K9. Approximately an hour after starting the track and tracking 3.5kms, PSD General located a pair of shoes and a pair of jeans in a thick bush area. PSD General began to pull harder, indicating the scent of the suspect was getting closer. At 5:40pm, PSD General tracked through a farm field and entered a property full of broken down cars. At 5:40pm, PSD General tracked over a hill and the tracking line went slack. General began to bark, indicating he had found the suspect. His handler observed PSD General standing on the suspect’s chest. The suspect was arrested. Three days later, it was reported that the green bike located by PSD General was stolen from the barn they had searched on the track. It was learned that the suspect had stolen the bike to assist in his getaway. The suspect was charged with Possession of a Stolen Vehicle and Break, Enter and Commit Theft. The length of the track was 4.89km and lasted an hour and 20 minutes. Three different police services and airport security were involved in assisting in creating a perimeter. 36 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 Deputy Sean Urban & K-9 Fred Washtenaw County Sheriff 3rd Quarter Patrol Catch On August 21st, 2015, at approximately 11:15 a.m., Deputy Sean Urban and his police service dog partner FRED were requested by the Van Buren Township Police Department (Wayne County, MI) to assist them with locating a felonious domestic assault suspect who had fled the scene upon their arrival. Upon his own arrival at the scene, Deputy Urban learned the following from the investigating officers: The suspect, a black male wearing a black t-shirt and yellow University of Michigan pajama bottoms, had picked up and struck a woman in the head with a portable safe causing her injury and prompting the call to the police. The suspect had multiple confirmed felony warrants and a history of violent behavior toward others. Upon the arrival of the first responding officers a brief foot pursuit ensued, but the suspect managed to elude the pursuing officers. An officer on the scene directed Deputy Urban to the area where the suspect was last observed running. Deputy Urban retrieved K9 FRED from his patrol vehicle and gave him the command to track, while officers from Van Buren established an area perimeter. After briefly casting about in the area, K9 FRED located the suspect’s scent and began tracking south through the apartment complex. FRED tracked to and along the west fence line covering both soft and hard surfaces until reaching Tyler road. In this particular area, Tyler is a heavily traveled roadway. Once out to Tyler road, K9 FRED tracked west along the road and into the Hickory Woods subdivision. Inside the subdivision, Deputy Urban and K9 FRED worked through a cul-de-sac and continued tracking behind residences along Hardwood Street. While tracking behind residences, K9 FRED demonstrated a great amount of deliberate interest to the area beneath the wooden deck of a residence they tracked too. After the area under the deck was cleared, Deputy Urban and K9 FRED continued to track behind houses. It was at this time that Deputy Urban observed movement underneath a wooden deck approximately fifty (50) yards in front of their position. As Deputy Urban continued the track he called out to perimeter units that the suspect was in front of them. Van Buren Township perimeter units were able to locate and take the suspect into custody without incident. Following the arrest, Deputy Urban spoke with the suspect who confirmed that he had initially attempted to hide underneath the first deck that K9 FRED had showed interest in, but was unable to fully conceal himself so he moved on. It should be noted that this is Deputy Urban and K9 FRED’s first tracking “catch” since becoming a new K9 team in January 2015 and certifying in their first USPCA PD II in May of 2015. Region 21 Detector Officer Brad Comer & K9 Tya Manchester, Iowa Police Department On 12-21-2015 at approximately 2000 hours, I was called to assist the Delaware County Sheriff’s Department with a valid search warrant. Upon my arrival, I deployed K9 Tya with her bulletproof vest and went to the unattached garage to secure the area and ensure the safety of all officers until the male subject was detained. I took the bulletproof vest off and placed it back in the squad before starting the search for narcotics. Upon entering the unattached garage, I gave K9 Tya the command to search for illegal narcotics. We started near the small door on the east wall and then went south. As I turned the corner on the south wall, K9 Tya alerted on the top and bottom of the red snap on toolbox. I advised dispatch of the alert immediately via radio at 2022 hours. I gave K9 Tya a pat on the chest and gave her verbal praise before continuing IOWA the search. As we continued through the unattached garage, K9 Tya did not alert on any other items. After confirming the items inside the toolbox, K9 Tya was rewarded in a manner consistent with her training. After opening the snap on tool box, there was many items inside that K9 Tya alerted to. The items located are as follows: A7 Plastic Pen Tube / Powder inside (Meth) A8 Glass Tile / White powder residue (Meth) A9 Aluminum Foil with White substance (Meth) A10 Plastic Baggie Containing white powder (approximately 14 grams of Methamphetamine) A11Roach A12Roach A13 4 plastic baggies containing white powder (Meth) A14 Cleaning rods for pipes A15 portion of VISA card/ contained white residue A16 Sea Salt Splash tin containing ¼ pound of marijuana, roach clip, roaches, zig zag papers Patrol Sioux County Sheriff’s Office Deputy Justin De Bruin & K9 Sonny Sioux County, IA On Thursday January 14, 2016 at around 1552 hours, I was dispatched to a welfare check on a male party. According to the subject’s friends, the male had been acting strange as of late and was believed to be using methamphetamine and was “tweaked out.” The male made comments about hurting his father if he did not give him a gun. At 1554 hours, Dispatch received a 911 call from the male parties sister. At the time of the call the calling party was at her uncle’s house. She was requesting law enforcement at her mother’s house, which is the same address as March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 37 Region 21 IOWA his father if he did not give him a gun. Patrol Sioux County Sheriff’s Office Deputy Justin De Bruin & K9 Sonny Sioux County, IA On Thursday January 14, 2016 at around 1552 hours, I was dispatched to a welfare check on a male party. According to the subject’s friends, the male had been acting strange as of late and was believed to be using methamphetamine and was “tweaked out.” The male made comments about hurting At 1554 hours, Dispatch received a 911 call from the male parties sister. At the time of the call the calling party was at her uncle’s house. She was requesting law enforcement at her mother’s house, which is the same address as the welfare check. The female stated that the male was threatening to kill her and her mother. At this time, the mother was with the male at her house. The suspects sister stated that her brother is under the influence of methamphetamine and there are guns inside the residence, possibly loaded. She stated she has been trying to make contact with her mother but is unable to because the suspect took the cell phones to prevent her from calling the police. It was later learned that the sister had arrived on scene and the suspect grabbed her face and told her he was in control and that if anyone tried calling the police he would kill them. The sister had three kids in her vehicle and managed to escape the residence and retreat to her uncle’s house to call 911. I arrived on scene at 1603 hours, and witnessed the Mother standing outside along with a grandson and an agent from the Boys Town of Iowa. The suspect was standing outside by the house without a shirt on yelling at me when I arrived. I got out of my patrol car and he continued yelling at me. I tried talking with him, but the condition he was in there was no reasoning. The suspect went inside the house where a grandson was and locked the door. At this time an Iowa State Trooper arrived on scene. I walked back to my patrol car and leashed up my patrol dog, Sonny, for officer protection. The Trooper and I walked over to the door and we tried making contact with the suspect. I could see the suspect through the window on the door and he was yelling for us to get out of here and get a warrant. I tried to open the door but it was locked. I held open the screen door and told the Trooper to kick the door in. At this point we were concerned for the child’s welfare, with the threats the suspect had made about killing family and with the guns inside the house. VISIT US STAY UP-TO-DATE UPSCAK9.COM WEB ON THE CERTIFICATION • FORUM • MEDIA • STORE 38 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 The Trooper kicked the door open and we were able to get the child out of the house safely. The Trooper and I got the suspect to go to his knees. He put his hands up and faced us. I gave him verbal commands to face away from me and lay on to the ground. The suspect was warned that if he refused and decided to fight he could be bitten. He refused and continued yelling at me and the dog. The suspect then got up and came at K9 Sonny and me. The Trooper deployed his Taser on the suspect. The barbs stuck into his side. He grabbed the barbs and pulled them out right away as if they had no effect on him. He started stepping backwards, and K9 Sonny was deployed for an apprehension. As K9 Sonny dove in for an apprehension, the suspect grabbed Sonny’s head and held on to it, refusing to let it go and preventing him from biting. I gave the suspect verbal commands to let go of his head. I charged over to the subject and got him to release K9 Sonny’s head by striking him in the face. He released Sonny and grabbed me around my neck and head, attempting to put me in a head lock. I tried to open the door but it was locked. I held open the screen door and told the Trooper to kick the door in. I grabbed for my Taser and attempted to Taser the sus- pect, but he also grabbed my Taser preventing me from using it. I managed to put my Taser away and I took the suspect to the ground. I tried gaining control of him and struck him in the face once again. Meanwhile K9 Sonny was still biting his upper thigh. Finally, the suspect said he was finished. I pulled K9 Sonny away and the suspect was handcuffed. The suspect was transported to the Sioux Center Hospital by Sioux Center Ambulance for injuries. Region 22 Region 22 - Patrol Sgt. Kyle Shelton & K9 Bear Decatur City Police Department, AL On the morning of October 18th, 2014, officers were dispatched to a missing persons call at an assisted living community. An 86 year old resident who suffers from dementia had walked away from the facility. Staff members called the Decatur Police Department after being unable to locate the resident. K9 Sergeant Kyle Shelton was dispatched to the scene approximately 1 ½ hours after the resident had been missing. Staff members of the living community provided some of the missing resident’s clothes to Sergeant Shelton. Utilizing the missing resident’s dirty socks, K9 Bear was able to locate a track. K9 Bear tracked south from the complex in to a heavily wooded area near the living facility. K9 Bear then tracked down Advertise With US! ALABAMA a trail through the wooded area. After tracking for approximately half an hour, Sergeant Shelton and K9 Bear located the missing resident lying face down about 6 feet away from his walker and dangerously close to a pond. The resident was suffering from minor abrasions and extremely low blood sugar. Due to Sergeant Shelton and K9 Bear’s successful track and locating of the missing resident, EMS and Fire were able to respond and carry the resident to a local hospital where he is expected to recover. Region 22 - Detector Ofc. Jeff Stubbs & K9 Han Huntsville City Police Dept, AL On the afternoon of June 4th, 2015, a representative of a local U-Haul store informed agents with the multi-jurisdiction federal drug task force that an employee was possible shipping boxes containing narcotics to the store. When the agent arrived at the store, he had the package in question set aside next to 5 similarly sized boxes. Agents then requested Officer Stubbs to search the boxes with K9 Han. K9 Han indicated on the box in question and a search warrant was obtained to search the box. Once the warrant was obtained, agents searched the box and recovered approximately 20 pounds of marijuana packaged for sale within the box. Agents later stated that the street value of the recovered narcotics to be $50,000. The recovery of this evidence led to the subsequent arrest of the package recipient. For Rates & schedule contact: Robert Dougherty Jr. Phone: 610.316.3942 • Fax: 215.948.3594 • Email: uspcacourier@gmail.com March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 39 Trainer’s Corner Demystifying Trailing I N MY 40 PLUS YEARS OF DOG training experience, I’ve had the good fortune to work in a variety of dog training areas in sport and practical disciplines, plus 30 years of working dogs as a first responder in search and rescue. After retirement, I’ve gone on to continue work as a volunteer wilderness search and rescue and human remains detection team handler, so I’m still active in these areas. I also teach seminars in scent related disciplines, and each time I teach a seminar, I consider again how to get the points across that allow others to design efficient and effective training programs. By Deborah Palman, Maine Warden Service, ret. Tracking vs. Trailing Having worked in both areas for years, watched tracking and trailing teams work, seen their relative effectiveness in finding people at actual police and search and rescue scenes, and having trained my own tracking and trailing dogs, I am now firmly in the trailing camp with my training. I’ve done sport tracking and “tweaked” my practical trailing work enough to pass sport tracking tests with my search and rescue trailing dogs, but I know that the better bloodhound handlers and trainers have it right: If you haven’t taught scent discrimination to your trailing dog, don’t expect consistent success at search and rescue scenes or other real life trailing (or tracking) situations. So instead of playing word games with tracking and trailing, I am going to just use the word trailing. Trailing means scent discriminating, and scent discriminating is one of the essential steps needed in teaching a detection dog. In the last few years, as I trained Some police K-9 handlers, sport new narcotics teams and reviewed dog handlers and the public use the training steps to produce an the word “tracking” when they deoperational narcotics detector scribe a dog or a person followteam, I realized that teaching a dog ing the scent or sign left behind to find a person by trailing requires when a person travels over the the same basic training steps used ground. “Trailing” is the term used to train all detector dogs, no matter by bloodhound and search and what the target scent is. The probrescue handlers and trainers who lems most trailing dog handlers enTrailing is Detection know that teaching a dog to “scent counter is that many of them don’t The first step in training a detecdiscriminate” or follow one target have these steps in mind when tion dog is to establish a reward person’s scent only (often utilizing they train. They do what peosystem. Dogs work for food, for a target scent article) is one of the ple traditionally have done in their play, for toys and some detection first steps needed to produce a training group to teach trailing. But dogs with high hunt drive work just dog that will be the most effective the only differences between what to “hunt” and follow the scent puzin finding a person. These handlers a narcotics detection team does zle to its conclusion. Trailing dogs and trainers also aren’t hung up on and what a trailing dog team does can be taught with any reward systhe idea that the dog needs to folare the target odors they are looktem, but the important point is that low the “footsteps” on the ground. ing for, the environments they work the reward has to motivate the dog Allowing the dog to use its natural, in, and the fact that the trailing dog to work. What ever the reward, the inbred talents to locate the target team follows “residual” target odor dog will be “imprinted” on the tarscent means the dog doesn’t althat is left on the ground to the the get scent by linking the reward to ways follow the footsteps, but foltarget instead of following air born the target scent in the dog’s mind. lows the scent. target odor to the target. 40 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 Trainer’s Corner What is the target scent in trailing? The scent of the person the dog is working to find on that trail. What is the target scent in narcotics? Whatever narcotics scent(s) the dog is working on that day. In narcotics, trainers will use a different systems and pieces of equipment to try to introduce the narcotics odor in a manner that doesn’t tie other environmental or handler cues to the odor, like scent boxes, walls with holes, etc. Or they may use a scented toy to introduce odor and then train the dog not to indicate on the scent of “unscented” toys. Since the primary motivator of trailing dogs is usually a person running away with the dog’s toy or food, the person is the target scent and motivator all in one, and it usually doesn’t take much work to get the dog to understand the hunting game. What takes more time is teaching scent discrimination and eliminating the other cues (like a running or visible person and handler influences) from information the dog uses to solve the detection problem. Scent Discrimination Once a dog is imprinted on one or more odors and has an understanding that “odor = target = reward,” scent discrimination work needs to be done. This should be done before the dog is taught a “finished and proofed” indication, or an indication on an incorrect odor becomes hard to change if it shows up later in the dog’s performance. Up to this point, even if a program uses equipment that helps to separate outside influences from the introduction of target odor, the dog has to learn that not every odor produces a reward. In the imprinting stage, usually the target odor is the only “unusual” odor presented to the dog at that time. Scent discrimination in narcotics training means introducing many other odors to the dog besides the target odors, like odors that might be used for masking, common chemicals and odors found in search areas, odors that are found on the packaging of the drugs, etc., and showing the dog that these are odors that are NOT going to be rewarded. For example, if, in training, drugs are packaged in a PVC pipe, the dog is likely to indicate on PVC pipes without drugs unless the dog has been trained that the PVC pipes alone don’t produce any rewards. All training in scent discrimination has to rely on the dog’s choice and whether or not that choice is rewarded or not. Yes, you could teach a dog to not indicate on PVC pipes without drugs by telling the dog “no” or causing the dog discomfort in some manner when it indicated on PVC pipes, but this will probably cause the dog to avoid all PVC pipes, even the ones that contain drugs. Much of detector training is scent discrimination training: setting up endless choices of odors to choose from and rewarding the correct choices and ignoring the wrong ones. No Help Allowed In detection training, all the training needs to be formulated so that the handler and/or trainers give no “help” to the dog. Dogs are masters at reading body language and noticing split second changes in their environment. They notice everything about the people around them: their body language, their heartbeat and even their smell. Even with elaborate equipment, it is hard to eliminate all the signals given off by the people present, and advanced training needs to include having the handlers and trainers giving off conflicting signals, like trying to pull the dog away from target odor. The point is that, again, all training has to rely on the dog making the right choice without any help from the humans involved, whether or not that help is produced consciously or unconsciously. Scent Discrimination in Trailing So how does one teach scent discrimination in trailing? Generally dogs that are taught trailing by seeing a person leave don’t have a problem with scents unrelated to humans in the initial training that is all short and fresh trails. But they need to be taught to follow the target person and not other people. This is started by introducing a scent article with the target scent during the imprinting exercises. In the beginning exercises, the traillayer drops a scent article at the location the dog is to start the trail. Dogs naturally will sniff this article because it stands out from the Since the primary motivator of trailing dogs is usually a person running away with the dog’s toy or food, the person is the target scent and motivator all in one… March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 41 Trainer’s Corner environment, so the dog pauses only a second to check the article then continues on the trail to find the traillayer and get a reward. As time goes on and the dog is taught a starting ritual for trailing, the article will be moved from the ground in a series of steps so that it can be presented by the handler at the start of the trail. But leaving it at the start of the first few run away trails is the first step. It is about this point that some police K-9 handlers who have been tracking and not trailing begin to whine about not having a scent article to start all their tracks. This is not a valid argument because all tracks or trails start with some sort of target scent, or the dog would not be trailing. The target scent may be a car seat, it may be a broken window at a burglary, or it may just be a “point last seen” where the dog can pick up a relatively uncontaminated scent that leaves the area. Not all “scent articles” are contained in a bag. The handler has to determine how they will present the target scent to the dog, or they may have to rely on the dog to pick up the scent. If you want more information on starting tracks, my article “The Start is the Most Difficult Part,” as well as a number of other articles on trailing, are available on the Maine Search and Rescue Dog web site (www.mesard.org) under “Search and Rescue Literature.” The crucial point is that the handler knows how to present the target scent to the dog when starting a trail. If the dog’s trail is important to a criminal investigation, the handler has to be able to articulate how they set the dog on the target scent in a court of law, whether or not they use an actual “scent article.” Scent discrimination in trailing is taught using “splits.” In split trails, two traillayers walk side by side for 100 feet or so, then split off at 45 degree angles or more, walking a short distance to a hiding place. Like all basic trailing exercises, the set up has to be so that the beginner dog isn’t unduly influenced by wind blowing from the traillayer or by visual cues that can help or mislead the dog. The target traillayer has left a scent article at the start or in a bag with the handler. The handler can shake the article out on the ground at the start, or start from the bag if the dog is ready for this step. Just like narcotics training, the dog is allowed to make a choice at the split and is rewarded if it trails to the cor- rect traillayer, and given nothing if it trails to the wrong person. If the dog trails to the wrong person, the handler takes the dog back to the beginning, starts over and, most of the time, the dog will pick the right person the second time. These are short, because the dog has to make the choice and go to the end of the trail before it gets a reward, or the dog does a “do over” if it made the wrong choice. Of course, this assumes that the tracklayers are of “equal” value to the dog, and not a combination of a person the dog knows really well and lives with and a total stranger. Don’t try to get a beginner dog to pick a total stranger over someone the dog knows and likes. Again, it is important that the dog makes the choice and the handler NOT interfere by steering the dog at the split or giving the dog any information until the dog reaches the traillayer. Narcotics dog handlers know they shouldn’t steer their dog to the drugs, and trailing dog handlers should do the same. These split tracks are done with two people until the dog picks the right track all the time, then done with three or more people until the dog is correct all the time. Dogs pick this exercise up pretty quickly when it is done correctly. And once they get it, they don’t seem to forget it. It usually makes sense to them to follow one person. Teaching scent discrimination correctly also corrects the problem of tracking dogs picking a track based on age – like police dogs that might track the officers that contaminated the scene rather than the suspect. Once taught scent discrimination, the age of the trail becomes much less important to the dog. They just try to follow the correct scent, and are less likely to make choices based on the Trainer’s Corner age of the trail. Any dog that tracks or trails consistently well under all sorts of conditions involving contamination has learned to scent discriminate, whether or not the handler or training program deliberately included it in their exercises. Even with less thought out programs, some dogs just understand from the beginning and do a good job. Other teams struggle because some training element has been left out. When the dog is scent discriminating, trails can be laid in contaminated areas, and the only “contamination” that complicates training is “same scent” contamination by the person laying the trail. For example, handlers and trainers need to pay attention to where the traillayer has been in at least the last 24 hours and not start new dogs in places where the traillayer has previously been if they expect the dog to start cleanly. This is why I always pick start points a distance from where the group is parked or has been walking their dogs. More than one time I have tried to start a track from a pole or sign only to find out that the traillayer walked his dog there an hour before I tried to start trailing in the same spot, creating a giant scent “snarl” that was difficult for the dog to sort out, and leaving me wondering why my dog did not start well. Narcotics detection dogs that are not taught scent discrimination early in their detection training are prone to indicating on novel scents they encounter, or to indicating on scents that accompanied the target scent in training. Tracking dogs that don’t scent discriminate will switch tracks from one person to another, or pick tracks based on the age of the track. This is common with police K-9 teams who don’t have enough time to train trailing correctly or don’t plan their tracks adequately. Since the scent that trailing dogs follow can remain in the environment for days or even a week or more, nearly every training venue police K-9 teams practice in has human scent contamination, even if the handler didn’t see someone walking there the last few hours. If the only training tracks a police K-9 does are ones where a scent article is not used, scent discrimination is not practiced and someone walks off and hides within the last 30 minutes, the handler may be programing the dog to follow the freshest track in the area instead of following a specific individual. Teaching an Indication All trailing dogs should be taught some sort of end indication to tell the handler that they have found the traillayer. While “scent lineups” may be controversial, and it is very hard to teach a dog to consistently pick the right person out of a true line up of a number of people (for reasons I can’t go into right now), it isn’t hard to teach a dog to indicate on the person at the end of a trail. It is also not hard to teach a dog pick the right person out of a few passive people at the end of a trail. This has a number of applications for criminal work, and it can help a team know if they are trailing the right person or not. It also serves as a definitive way to have the dog end the track and close the distance to the tracklayer. I know that closing in on the traillayer may not be tactically desirable in all situations and that it is best that trailing dog be taught what Jeff Shettler calls a “proximity alert,” but I 44 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 Trainer’s Corner -introduce distractions in a measured way, ensuring that the dog has adequate motivation to work, and reward the dog when the dog gets by the distractions and performs successfully. Extending the Search – Teaching the Dog to Search for Longer Time Periods Once past the the imprinting stage, all detector dog teams need to gain skill at locating targets under more and more challenging circumstances and searching for longer and longer periods of time. Narcotics dogs need to go from finding a hide every few minutes during their imprinting and reward stages to finding a reward every 15 or 20 minutes, or whatever the expected search time will be for the team. Trailing dogs go from following a short, fresh trail with a quick reward to working for hours under more difficult conditions. find a good argument for having the dog go to the traillayer to get its reward. I have a war story I tell about a handler I knew who always threw a toy to his dog at the end of a trail and never had the traillayer reward the dog. Often he threw the toy before the dog closed all the way into the tracklayer. This team was in training before our training group learned how important it was to have a good indication on the traillayer. At one point in their career, the dog trailed up to within 8 feet of a burglar (who the handler never knew was there) at the end of a nighttime track in an area with clumps of dense bushes. The dog got close enough so that knew where the burglar was and waited for his ball to appear. After the ball didn’t appear, the dog wandered off and began urinating on trees. The handler became frustrated and left, assuming that the dog never had a good track. The handler heard later on from the suspect what happened. Teaching an indication to other detector dogs is a crucial part of their training, and it should be a part of the training of trailing dogs. Teaching the Dog to Ignore Distractions All phases of dog training involve teaching the dog to perform behaviors under various degrees of distraction. Narcotics dogs need to work around food, pets, traffic, etc., and the number of distractions that trailing dogs encounter is endless. Trailing handlers rarely have any control over what they encounter outdoors on a trail. The basic process for both is the same Not extending the “nose time” of the dog to at least the average work period the dog will encounter in the field will lead to a dog that gives up or stops working after its nose time has been exceeded, or, if a narcotics dog, to a dog that gives a “false” or non-productive indication. Trailing dogs may start following a contaminating trail. One difference between narcotics dogs and trailing dogs is that the narcotics dog spends most of his time searching areas without scent and a trailing dog spends most of his time “in scent” while following the residual scent of the traillayer. Good trailing dogs become easy to “read” when they are on the trail because they are “in the zone” and happy and relaxed doing a “scent surfing” pattern that leads them down the path of the trail. When they get off the trail, they go into a “oh no, I lost it” body language and March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 45 Trainer’s Corner may become hectic and agitated as they try to search out the scent again. The best ones learn to slow down and search carefully for their target scent if they loose it. derstand the idea of running blank or “negative” rooms, areas and vehicles to extend out the dogs’ nose time and to proof the dog against giving an indication based on the handler’s body language or a distracting or novel odor that may be in the area. They routinely run exercises with clean containers similar to those used to contain the training drugs, with gloves in the area and anything else they can think of that might tempt the dog into making . an error. For some reason, however, tracking trainers and handlers don’t understand this concept, although most of the trailing trainers do. The traditional tracking training method just starts the dog on the track and keeps on going without specifically addressing what the dog should do if there is no target scent to follow. Handlers and trainers seem to assume that if the scent stops, the dog will stop. Unfortunately, this is not always true. Through the process of teaching the initial reward, imprinting and motivational exercises as well as the addition of more difficult tracks, training usually produces the expectation in the dog that the dog has to move forward and search or look for the trail, even if there isn’t a track there. The dog not stopping when the scent of the trail stops is the trailing dog’s version of a “false” alert. Sometimes trailing handlers will call these “ghost trails” and are totally at a loss as to why the dog goes on. What is really happening is that the dog feels obligated to What is really happening is that the dog feels obligated to track when the handler moves forward even if there is nothing there Part of extending the search for trailing dogs is teaching them to search from areas where the trail is not to where the trail is. Exercises where the dog is allowed to search areas without any target scent that lead into the trail should teach the dog to pick up and follow the trail from all sorts of angles and approaches. The biggest difficulty any trailing dog has is the hanlder attached to the end of the lead. Which way the handler pulls, how hard the handler pulls, if the handler and lead are lined up with the trail direction, whether or not the handler lets the dog proceed can have a profound effect on how some dogs trail, especially breeds that are not hounds. So picking up and following tracks have to include all approach and handling variables. Part of picking up the trail training also has to include teaching to dog to go “forward” on the trail in the direction the tracklayer is moving. Determining track direction is not something a dog is born with. It has to be learned, but once learned, the dog never seems to forget it. Extending the Search – Teaching Negatives Narcotics and other substance detector dog handlers readily un- track when the handler moves forward even if there is nothing there. Teaching the dog what to do when the scent is not present relieves the psychological pressure to move ahead on negatives and corrects this problem. Doing “negatives” in trailing can make profound differences in problems like ghost trails and dogs overshooting corners and not stopping. The negatives I teach all my trailing dog teams are a “negative start,” or starting tracks in areas where no target scent is present and having the dog communicate to the handler that no target scent is present (Kevin Kocher’s “No Scent Indication”), and carefully constructed back tracks on trails (walking back on the same outgoing trail and then turning off) that teach the dog to stop going forward if they loose the scent. Desensitizing the Dog to the Handler All narcotics dog handlers know that their body language and search pattern can negatively affect their dog’s performance. Training seeks to standardize the handler’s behavior and patterns and to desensitize the dog to the handler’s actions, making the dog “obedient to odor” rather than to the handler. The same process needs to take place with trailing dog teams. Too often the handler misreads the dog and doesn’t let it go forward when the team should, or urges the dog forward when the team shouldn’t be going forward. A good trailing dog is not highly influenced by its handler, and this is the advantage of having a single purpose hound, which is bred to hunt independent of humans, and of a dog that is not taught extensive control or other functions which require the dog to be attentive to the handler. Even if 46 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 Trainer’s Corner the dog is a multi-tasker and obedience trained, handlers can use harnesses and training routines which tell the dog they are the leader and free to move when trailing, and counteract the effects of the dog’s attentiveness to the handler while trailing. Working in Different Environments Trailing dog teams must spend a tremendous amount of time trailing under different environmental conditions. Every day they work, the weather changes, affecting scent deposition and detectability. Different terrains hold scent differently – a thick grassy area will hold lots of scent and smooth, dry, slick ice will hold none. Pavement and urban environments create very different scent picture than woods and vegetated surfaces. Vehicle traffic will sweep scent along, winds will blow scent, thermals created by sun heating will move scent - the list of factors that trailing dog teams need to deal with and handlers need to be aware of are endless. Only by practicing under all sorts of conditions can a dog learn to handle them and a handler know whether or not his dog can detect scent under those conditions. Besides the conditions of the day or moment, the residual scent of the trail is affected by all the conditions that existed during and after the trail was laid. I’ve seen trails “plowed” into the snowbank by snow plows, moved downwind with time by wind and thermal currents, and washed downstream by run off. The scent is almost always there, but it takes an experienced handler to understand what may have happened to it, and why the dog is going where it is. A Good Reference This article is only a rough outline of what needs to be done to teach trailing. Like any other detector dog training process, there are lots of details and skills that need to be learned. I urge anyone who is interested in trailing to do some research, as there are plenty of books, seminars and good instructors out there that deal with trailing. Trailing dog handlers looking for a good reference on trailing should pick up How to Train a Police Bloodhound and Scent Discriminating Patrol Dog by Kevin and Robin Kocher. The book is relatively inexpensive, concise, and gives detailed descriptions of the basics and components of trailing that scent discriminating dog teams need. There are other good books on trailing by Tracy Bowling and Jeff Schettler. Above all, before tracking or trailing training, put some thought into the process and try to imagine the scent picture the dog is dealing with. Properly trained, dogs have no problem discriminating and following a target scent that is hours old. Trailing training is detector dog training and should follow a system just like other detector training. Deborah is a certified Master Trainer with the International Police Work Dog Association (IPWDA) and can offer certifications though IPWDA for cadaver detection, wilderness air scent search, evidence or article search, tracking, trailing, and water search. She is a Level II certified trainer with the United States Police Canine Association. Deborah is also a Maine Criminal Justice Academy (MCJA) certified K-9 trainer and can offer credentialing through the MCJA if the dog handler is a MCJA certified law enforcement officer. Maine K-9 Services is located in Amherst, Maine and has land and water available in the immediate area for training working dogs. http://www.mainek9services.com/ March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 47 Trainer’s Corner I THE KEY TO SUCCESSFUL TRAINING CHOOSING THE RIGHT DOG n 1965 the use of dogs in law enforcement was just emerging when I began my career in canine. At that time, depending upon the agency, their application was often relegated to searching buildings in urban areas or tracking in rural environments. There were no drug dogs, explosive, narcotic detection or arson dogs or dogs used by game wardens. Locating evidence or a lost child was, to say the least, a rarity. All that has changed over these past fifty years as has the increased requirement to find dogs that have the ability to perform these specialized and demanding tasks. Thousands of years have gone into developing individual breeds and breed traits to perform specific tasks. There is a reason for this specificity in breed traits and it was recognized by mankind as his need for a working partner developed. First perhaps simply to warn him of potential danger and later as civilization evolved to assist him in hunting and perhaps even as companionship. Whatever it was that sparked that partnership, man came to understand that certain breed traits would serve their needs and purposes better than others and thus began the long development of individual traits to serve individual requirements. We have seen the development of Don Sterling sight dogs verses scent dogs verses tracking dogs as well as guard dogs, herding dogs and a host of other specialized skills and traits. Since early man was wise enough to recognize that one individual dog was not as proficient at a given task as another they selectively bred the best dogs at whatever task that was required and removed the less proficient from propagating. Even as far back as early Egyptian times and probably before, men were selectively breeding dogs. An interesting fact has been discovered in the naming of these dogs of old. I discovered an insight into the knowledge and practical understanding of canine behavior in the following archaeological history. “We even know many ancient Egyptian dogs’ names from leather collars and reliefs. They included names such as Brave One, Reliable, Good Herds- man, North Wind, Antelope and even “Useless”. The naming of a dog “useless” is an example of the knowledge even these people of so long ago recognized that despite their efforts in breeding and training working dogs that there were some that, although not destroyed, could not be trained adequately. Hence, the point of my article. We have come a long way in understanding canine ability, behavior and training techniques. However, there is a difference between what the ancients knew and practiced and what we know today. Early development of working canines required that working dogs worked and if they didn’t there was little accommodation to feed and house a non-productive animal, thus little time or effort was wasted on any dog that could not perform the required task. Modern training, in some circles, seems to have strayed somewhat from that dictate. Over the past fifty years I have worked with thousands of canine teams and observed some of the very best. Unfortunately I have also observed and sometimes worked with dogs that, to varying degrees, and despite the best of efforts are unsuitable for their specific required task yet they remained in service. Since Early development of working canines required that working dogs worked and if they didn’t there was little accommodation to feed and house a non-productive animal… 48 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 Trainer’s Corner The training of a police service dog can generally be divided into two categories, obedience and all other phases of their work requirements. It is obvious simply by the nature of the word “obedience” which is defined as follows; “submitting to somebody’s authority” that obedience is not a positively motivated exercise as few thinking animals will willing submit to the demands of a superior that are contrary to their own desires. Thus the training of obedience requires a degree of negative motivation to achieve the necessary behavior to control the actions and behavior of a working subordinate. The remaining phases of a working police service dog are best achieved through positive motivation which, under the best of circumstances, should be initiated by the dog’s own instinctive desire to do the task he has been trained to perform by his/her handler. A dog that does not inherently find scent work interesting will be far more difficult to train and motivate than a dog that instinctively wishes to do so. Our job as trainers is to simply teach the dog how to apply his natural instincts in a way that benefits our needs. A dogs’ natural ability to use his olfactory ability far exceeds ours or we would not have any need for him yet I have watched A dog that does not inherently find scent work interesting will be far more difficult to train and motivate than a dog that instinctively wishes to do so. handlers attempt to do the job the dog is supposed to be trained for. The handler’s job is to direct and observe the dog, not search for him. The man who loves carpentry will build a better house than a man who does not. Likewise, the dog that loves his task will work better than a dog that does not. All dogs are capable of tracking, finding specific odors or apprehending game. All we have to is to teach the dog that he is to track a human, not a rabbit. That he is to detect the scent of narcotics or explosives (for example) rather than the odor of a deer. That he is to capture a human rather than an antelope. All of the requirements of a police dog are based upon these natural instincts, motivation and ability of a dog. The greater the desire on the part of the dog to do those things that nature has designed him to do the easier it is for us to train him. Now POSITIVE MOTIVATION gets the best results but it is difficult to positively motivate a dog that has no interest in the task required of it. We all work with other people and we all know that some of the people we work with are more highly motivated than others. If we must rely upon constant provocation to motivate a co-worker to perform his/her job we are, more often than not, disappointed by the results. A “self motivated” individual will often succeed where others will likely fail. Thus, the key to having a good working dog is to find a dog that likes to perform the task we require him. Our job is simply to teach him what that task is. Aside from the inherit motivation of any particular dog there is also the consideration of the dog’s ability. I worked three dogs during my twenty years in canine. The first and third dogs were “natural” trackers. They both had an inherit natural ability and desire to track. My second dog, although he was a willing worker, simply did not have the same ability as the other two. When he located someone hiding in a March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 49 Trainer’s Corner building he would stop breathing and “listen” because he did not “trust his nose”. Therein lies the difference in ability. Any dog may wish to do a particular task but simply may not have the ability to do so. I trained five explosive detection dogs for my private business. One learned to identify target odor in about twenty minutes but any distraction would stop her from working her so I could not use her. Another took several weeks to attain a degree of reliability and he was a dedicated dog and worked hard at the task but it simply did not “click” until he came to understand that he had to sit upon detection. All of the dogs we worked did so in their own specific way. One was a mali who worked fast, another a lab who worked in a steady reliable manner, the third was a spring- er who worked into, then ten feet beyond and then back to the target, and the last was a flat coated retriever who was the “dumb” one who took so long to understand the sit response. Each of these dogs displayed the desire to do the work but each had their own individual traits but it was their desire and ability to do the work that made them successful. It is a difficult decision to fail a dog once he has begun training and it becomes even more difficult as training progresses as more and more time and effort is invested into the dog, but I maintain that it is far better to fail a dog that does not show an early eagerness to learn the task required of him than to continue investing that time and effort. That is not to say that a dog with two weeks training should be as proficient as a dog with two months training, but an early evaluation of the dogs’ willingness and ability to learn the task required of him should be evaluated as soon as it is possible to make that evaluation and no amount to “sentiment, ego or stubbornness” should a deter a trainer from failing a dog. There is no greater pleasure or satisfaction than to work with a dog that loves his work. Please always remember, especially in today’s environment, somebody out there may be trying to kill you and tonight might be the night you meet that person. Stay safe and also remember, routine kills. Don started working with dogs in 1963 with the Guide Dog Foundation in Smithtown, and joined the Suffolk County Police Department in 1965. In 1966 he became one of the original officers in the Department’s newly formed K-9 unit. After a twenty-year career as a police canine officer, Don retired, and has been a fixture at Quail Run ever since. Don continues to remain active in training, assisting police departments throughout the world with his articles and personal training seminars. It is a difficult decision to fail a dog once he has begun training… 50 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 The USPCA National Training Seminar Anniston, Alabama February 8-11, 2016 The trainers during the week were: • Ben Shaffer (USMC K-9: Iraq & Afghanistan; graduate Israeli Special Forces Working Dog Trainer’s Course; U.S. State Department K-9 Trainer) • Jason Brodt – USPCA National President * Saint Paul, MN. K-9 Unit Head Trainer USPCA National Training Seminar Agenda Day 1: 0730-0800 Registration and Group Assignment. 0800-0830Welcome/Introductions • Josh Stenseth – USPCA National Vice-President Northwest * Trainer, Saint Croix County, WI. K-9 0830-1200Classroom • Melinda Ruopp – Marshalltown, Iowa Police K-9 Trainer and USPCA National Secretary. 1200-1300Lunch • Pat Murphy – Trainer St. Paul, MN. Police K-9. • Brent Spivy – Trainer, Franklin, TN. K-9. • Rob Vetsch – Trainer St. Paul, MN. Police K-9. • Brady Harrison – Trainer St. Paul, MN. Police K-9. • Dave Bessason – Trainer – Winnipeg Police Service. A thank you to all the trainers, helpers, handlers and host for making this training seminar a success. The USPCA looks forward to providing more training for the membership in the future annually. Any Region which wishes to host future training seminars is welcome to contact our Director or President. For those who did not attend, we are providing the agenda as to what training was available. A 1300-1700 Breakout Stations/Scenarios (Please have Vet. muzzle ready for K9) Group 1: Detector Dog Group 2: Tracking Group 3: Swat Integration Group 4: Environmental Bite Work 1700-1730Break 1730 – 2000 Group Breakout Stations/Scenarios Continue. Group 1: Detector Dog Group 2: Tracking Group 3: Swat Integration Group 4: Environmental Bite Work Note: Each team receives 6.5 hrs field training and 3.5 hrs classroom (total 10 hrs). March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 51 USPCA National Training Seminar • Anniston, Alabama • February 8-11, 2016 Day 2: 0800-1200 Breakout Stations/Scenarios (Please have Vet. muzzle ready for K9) Group 4: Detector Dog Group 1: Tracking Group 2: Swat Integration Group 3: Environmental Bite Work Group 1: Swat Integration Group 2: Environmental Bite Work 1700-1730Break 1730 – 2000 Behavior Shaping/Problem Solving and Scenarios. 1200-1300 Lunch Note-Each team receives 8hrs field training and can participate in nighttime training/scenarios (2.5hrs). Total time 10.5 hrs. 1300-1700 Breakout Stations/Scenarios Continue Day 4: Group 4: Detector Dog Group 1: Tracking Group 2: Swat Integration Group 3: Environmental Bite Work 0800-1200 Breakout Stations/Scenarios (Please have Vet. muzzle ready for K9) 1700-1730Break 1730 – 2000 Behavior Shaping/Problem Solving and Scenarios. Note-Each team receives 8hrs field training and can participate in nighttime training/scenarios (2.5hrs). Total time 10.5 hrs. Day 3: 0800-1200 Breakout Stations/Scenarios (Please have Vet. muzzle ready for K9) Group 3: Detector Dog Group 4: Tracking Group 1: Swat Integration Group 2: Environmental Bite Work 1200-1300Lunch 1300-1700 Breakout Stations/Scenarios Group 3: Detector Dog Group 4: Tracking Group 2: Detector Dog Group 3: Tracking Group 4: Swat Integration Group 1: Environmental Bite Work 1200-1300Lunch 1300-1700 Breakout Stations/Scenarios Group 2: Detector Dog Group 3: Tracking Group 4: Swat Integration Group 1: Environmental Bite Work 1700–1800Break 1800 ALL participants are invited to catered hospitality by Cooter Brown’s Rib Shack. This will be free for all participants. Note-Each team receives 8hrs field training. Total time 8 hrs. Total training time of four day seminar = 39hrs 52 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 53 END WATCH of K9 Blaze December 2015 – Officer Benn Colecchia NYPD – Region 7 K9 Ogar January 19, 2016 – Smith Co. Constables Office, TX. K9 Ogar was shot and killed while attempting an apprehension of a subject who was in a stolen automobile. K9 Kobus January 23, 2016 – Omaha Police Department, NE. K9 Kobus was shot and killed while attempting to apprehend a subject who had barricaded himself inside of his home. K9 Jag January 20, 2016 – Twin Rivers Unified School District Police, CA. K9 Jag was struck by a vehicle. K9 Jojo January 6, 2016 – San Bernardino Co. Sheriff ’s Office, CA. K9 Jojo died after choking on an object that became accidentally lodged in his throat while he and his handler were conducting a search of a warehouse. K9 Jojo’s partner’s in an attempt to dislodge the object had his right pinky finger amputated while trying to save K9 Jojo’s life. K9 Krijer January 11, 2016 – Norfolk Police Department, VA. K9 Krijger was shot and killed by an armed subject following a violent barricade situation. K9 Riki July 1, 2015 - Sgt. Brison was matched up with Riki at Global Training Academy in San Antonio, TX, February of 2009. They have competed & participated in USPCA events, garnering Top Dog honors and narc certifications. God’s speed old friend. 54 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 revolutionary pro feature upgrade NO K9 LEFT BEHIND TM Since 1986, AceK9.com has been on a constant mission to provide the best, most reliable equipment for your K9 and you. Our product line includes: K9 Hot-N-Pop®Pro, K9 Heat Alarm®Pro, K9 Heat Alarm® and K9 Door Popper® “NO K9 LEFT BEHIND ” TM REVOLUTIONARY PRO FEATURE UPGRADE electronically remind you to remove your K9 at end of shift. EXSISTING Hot-N-Pop® Pro & K9 Heat Alarm® Pro units can be UPGRADED! For Pricing and more Information Call or Visit our Website FOLLOW US AceK9.com March 2016 772-600-7574 FAX 772-600-7012 Scan Code www.uspcak9.com | 55 56 | Canine CourierMarch 2016 March 2016 www.uspcak9.com | 57 Canine Courier Business & Editorial Offices 410 Norfolk Rd. Flourtown, PA 19031 58 | Canine CourierMarch 2016