Program Notes - InstantEncore
Transcription
Program Notes - InstantEncore
Support Northern New Jersey's Finest Chamber Orchestra! Innovative programs, world-class conductors and soloists, and great music for our community! The ACO operates on a lean budget. Your generous contributions allow us to continue to give the gift of music! Become a Patron for the 2012–2013 Season Yes, I want to support the ACO’s Free Concerts! Please make my gift in Memory Honor of: _____________ $50 $100 $250 $500 Other $ ______________ ACONJ.ORG Celebrating Our Fifty-Ninth Season Notify (name): ________________________________________ Contribute to The Musical Chairs Drive Name the Podium ($500) Concertmaster Chair ($250) Principal Chair ($150) Any Other Chair ($75) Listing in the program: Yes No Name: ____________________ Name: _________________________________________________ Address: ________________________________________________ Phone: ____________________ Email: _______________________ Please send me more information on Volunteering Planned Giving Eric Dudley, Conductor Robert Deutsch, Cellist Rare Gems Adelphi Chamber Orchestra · PO BOX 262 · River Edge, NJ 07661 The Adelphi Chamber Orchestra is a not-for-profit Corporation in the State of New Jersey, and is tax-exempt under Section 501@(3) of the International Revenue Code. All gifts are tax-deductible to the fulest extent of the IRS Code. Join our Email List! www.ACONJ.org We will send you a concert reminder January 20, 2013 at 4:00 pm River Dell Regional High School, Oradell, NJ PO Box 262 · River Edge, NJ 07661 Rare Gems YOU’D NEVER BUILD A HOUSE BY YOURSELF, SO WHY BUILD YOUR FINANCES THAT WAY? January 20, 2013 at 4:00 pm River Dell Regional High School, Oradell, NJ Eric Dudley Conductor Idomeneo Overture, K 366 W.A. Mozart 1756–1791 Concerto for Cello in B flat major, G. 482 L. Boccherini 1743–1805 A Prudential financial professional can assess your situation. Draw up a plan. And help you build a secure future. To learn more, call me today. Evan Ardelle Financial Professional Associate Prudential Financial The Prudential Insurance Company of America 11 Sunflower Avenue Paramus, NJ 07652 Office 201-632-2279 evan.ardelle@prudential.com www.prudential.com/us/evan.ardelle I. Allegro moderato II. Andante grazioso III. Rondo: Allegro Robert Deutsch Cello INVESTMENTS • Intermission • Symphony no 1 in C minor, Op. 11 F. Mendelssohn 1809–1847 I. II. III. IV. Allegro di molto Andante Menuetto: Allegro molto Allegro con fuoco I INSURANCE I RETIREMENT Insurance and annuities issued by The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Newark, NJ and its affiliates. Securities products and services are offered through Pruco Securities, LLC. Each company is solely responsible for its own financial condition and contractual obligations. Prudential, the Prudential logo and the Rock symbol are service marks of Prudential Financial, Inc. and its related entities. 0223058-00002-00 Sunday Afternoon Concerts 2012–13 Mar 24 2013 — 3:00 pm Pascack Valley Regional High School Diane Wittry, Conductor • Alice Burla, Piano May 5 2013 — 4:00 pm Riverdell Regional School District Auditorium Celebration of Opera and Anniversaries: Richard Owen Jr., Conductor Works of Verdi • Mascagni • Wagner • Poulenc Karen Foster, Soprano Community Outreach Concerts: Adelphi Chamber Ensemble Please turn off all cell telephones, pagers, or other audible electronic devices before the concert begins. Audio or video recording of any kind, or photograpy are not allowed during the performance without express permission from the Adelphi Chamber Orchestra. Feb 24 2013 — 2:00 pm Mahwah Public Library Apr 21 2013 — 3:00 pm Teaneck Public Library Orchestra Members Violin 1 Audio Engineer Bassoon Melissa Macy* Alexandra Wilson Sylvia Rubin Amelia DeSalvio Muccia Claire Kapilow Rachel Matthews Jina Choi Genevieve R. Jeuck Vincent Troyani Robert Quinn* Jessica Frane Violin 2 Bass Chelsea Merriman* Karin Pollok Dana Reedy-Gagler Ellie Lipkind Antonis Panayotatos Lise Decoursin Alice Yoo Jay VandeKopple* David Muleski Viola Oboe Ruth Demarco-Conti* Mary Kay Binder Roland Hutchinson Susan Salzman Karin Satra Gigi Jones Linda Kaplan* Nancy Vanderslice Cello Erika Boras Tesi* Anne Taylor Paul Vanderwal Mark Serkin Peter Lewy Flute Carron Moroney* Natasha Loomis Clarinet Richard Summers* Caren Davis *Principals Rotating Seating Among Sections French Horn Carolyn Kirby* Deloss Schertz Trumpet Roger Widicus* Anthony Fenicchia Timpani James Mallen Eric Dudley, Conductor Eric Dudley leads a diverse musical career in New York City as a conductor, singer, pianist and composer. After highly successful tenures as assistant conductor for the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra under Paavo Järvi and the Princeton Symphony Orchestra under Rossen Milanov, his recent conducting engagements include touring and recording with New York’s International Contemporary Ensemble and guest conducting the Camerata Orchestra (Bloomington, Indiana) and Arcko Symphonic Ensemble on the Melbourne International Arts Festival in Australia. He also enjoys work as an educator and conductor of young ensembles on a regular basis, including the Mannes Prep Philharmonic and the InterSchool Orchestras (ISO) of New York. He is a full-time member of the acclaimed choir of Trinity Wall Street Church, where he has also served as chorusmaster, assistant and guest conductor for several of the Trinity Choir and Baroque Orchestra’s concert engagements. He performs regularly with Musica Sacra, The New York Virtuoso Singers, The Collegiate Chorale, Seraphic Fire (Miami, FL) and Bard Summerscape Opera, and has appeared as a tenor soloist with the American Symphony Orchestra and Trinity Baroque Orchestra at both Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall. He has collaborated as a pianist and chamber musician with members of the Cincinnati, Princeton and Albany symphony orchestras, and his compositions have received premieres by the Hartford Symphony Orchestra, Quey Percussion Duo, and the ground-breaking vocal group Roomful of Teeth, of which he is a founding member. He studied composition, piano and voice at the Eastman School of Music, and trained as a conductor at the Brevard and Aspen music festivals and as a recipient of his Master’s and Doctoral degrees from Yale. Robert Deutsch Born and raised in Miami, Florida, Robert Deutsch made his solo debut with the Miami Symphonic Society at the age of 17. He studied with Aldo Parisot at the New England Conservatory of Music where he earned his Master of Music degree. While studying in Boston, he also participated in master classes with Mstislav Rostropovitch and chamber music studies with Rudolph Kolisch. He has been heard in summer festivals in Colorado and Florida and in recital in such cities as Boston, New York, Miami, and Tulsa. He also has been heard in national broadcast with American composer Gunther Schuller on PBS television. Mr. Deutsch has held the position of Principal Cello with the New England Conservatory Symphony, The Springfield, Mass. Symphony, the Tulsa Philharmonic, The Fort Lauderdale Symphony Orchestra, and the Greater Miami Opera Orchestra. He has also held the Associate Principal position with the Miami Philharmonic. He joined the Houston Symphony in 1976 and retired from this position after a thirty year career. He has been heard as soloist with the HSO performing concerti by Saint Saëns and Haydn. He has also been a featured soloist with the Galveston Symphony and Houston Civic Symphony in concerti by Haydn, Boccherini, Schumann, Dvorak, and Benjamin Lees. In 1986, he performed the Houston premiere of the Miaskovsky C Minor Concerto Cello Concerto with the Civic Symphony of Houston and has given Master Classes in several cities, including Miami Florida, Memphis Tennessee, Boulder Colorado, Shanghai China, and Morristown, NJ. He has taught Cello and Chamber Music at the University of Tulsa. Currently, Mr. Deutsch leads the cello section of the Adelphi Chamber Orchestra and teaches cello privately in Ledgewood, NJ. He spends his spare time performing chamber music, solo recitals and as a collector and restorer of fine string instruments for which he maintains the website Stringnet.com. Program Notes Idomeneo Overture, K 366: Idomeneo, Mozart’s first great opera, was the result of a commission from the Elector Karl Theodor of Bavaria. In 1778, the Elector had moved his court to Munich from Mannheim, where Mozart stayed nearly six months during his journey to Paris. By the time he commenced work on the opera in October 1780, Mozart, not yet 25, already had nine operas to his credit. The libretto chosen had been set by French composer André Campra nearly 60 years earlier; for Mozart’s purposes it was revised by Gianbattista Varesco, a Salzburg chaplain. Set on the island of Crete, it recounts the legend of the return of the Cretan king, Idomeneo, to his homeland at the end of the Trojan War. Beset by a storm, Idomeneo promises Neptune a human sacrifice if he and his crew are saved. That the potential sacrifice turns out to be the king’s own son, Idamante, becomes the central conflict of the drama. One of the great glories of the work is the orchestration. Mozart obviously relished writing for the large and outstanding orchestra attached to the Elector’s court, many of whose members had formerly belonged to the Mannheim orchestra, the finest in Europe. The score he produced includes pairs of flutes, oboes, clarinets, and bassoons along with four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, and strings; it is the richest of all his operatic scores, and it drew contemporary criticism for being “too much filled up with accompaniments.” Idomeneo was given its first performance at the Residenz Theater on January 29, 1781; the spectacular staging was particularly praised in the sole contemporary account that was preserved. The opera was not taken up elsewhere, doubtless in part due the demanding orchestral writing, but also because its mixture of Italian and French styles was confusing to contemporary expectations. Mozart did adapt and revive the opera in Vienna in 1786, but Idomeneo has had to wait until the twentieth century to be fully accepted into the repertory. The overture to Idomeneo portrays both the nobility of the “opera seria” characters (Gods, heroes, and nobles) and the stormy nature of the plot, even though it is in a major key. Originally, it elides directly into the opera, but the version heard this afternoon has a concert ending composed by Carl Reinecke. From All Music Guide Concerto for Cello in B flat major, G. 482: Luigi Boccherini’s Cello Concerto No. 9 in B flat Major, G. 482 was written in either the late 1760s or early 1770s. Boccherini, a talented cellist, composed twelve concertos for his instrument. German cellist Friedrich Grützmacher chose this concerto to be arranged to fit the style of a Romantic virtuoso concerto, in 1895, and in this form, widely heard, it bears only a tenuous resemblance to the original manuscript. The Boccherini Ninth Cello Concerto has long been an integral part of standard cello instruction, because of creeping use of the full 4+ octave range of the cello, rather than large jumps between different finger positions. Grützmacher merged Boccherini’s Ninth Cello Concerto with other Boccherini Cello Concertos. Besides the extensive cuts in the outer movements, Grützmacher decided to rid the Concerto of its original second movement, replacing it with that of the Seventh Cello Concerto (in G Major, G. 480). The Fourth Cello Concerto (in C Major, Congratulates the Adelphi Chamber Orchestra on its 59th season! 70 Hatfield Lane, Suite G01 |Goshen, NY 10924 |T: (845) 615-3320 845/368-5181 Bravo Adelphi! Bra We are Proud to Sup Support the Adelphi Chamber Orchestra as They Celebrate Celebrat years of Free Concerts. 59 For Over 80 Years Bergen County Residents Have Relied on Millers Skilled and Accessible Pharmacists Pharm and Their Many Specialized Services. The newly renovated reno Millers Pharmacy Offers: t/VUSJUJPOBM1SPEVDUTBOE$PVOTFMJOH t/VUSJUJPO t$VTUPN$PNQPVOEJOH-BCPSBUPSZ t$VTUPN t)PNF)FBMUI8FMMOFTT1SPEVDUT t'3&&-0$"-%&-*7&3: 201.891.3333 t 678 Wyckoff Avenue t Wyckoff, NJ 07481 millerspharmacy.com Follow us on Facebook Monday – Friday 9AM – 8PM, Saturday 9AM – 4PM G. 477) makes an appearance in bars 40–46 of the first movement, and in bars 85–96 and 151–163 of the Rondo; borrowing from the respective movements. The arpeggios of the Fifth Cello Concerto’s (in D Major, G. 478) first movement are featured in their minor form in bars 47–53 of the first movement. Grützmacher also took the liberty of writing his own cadenzas. Despite all the changes, this Concerto holds up as one of Boccherini’s best known works. English cellist Jacqueline du Pré made a recording of this edition of the Concerto. Nevertheless, Boccherini’s original work is slowly beginning to resurface. Wellknown cellists like Maurice Gendron, Yo-Yo Ma, and Raphael Wallfisch have all made recordings of this long overshadowed work. Nowadays, the two works are distinguished by their origin: Original vs. arr. Grützmacher. From Wikipedia Robert Deutsch will be performing the original version of the Concerto. Mr. Deutsch composed the cello cadenzas for this afternoon’s performance. Symphony no 1 in C minor, Op. 11: Mendelssohn wrote his C minor Symphony between March 3 and 31, 1824 when he was only 15, and it is thus about eighteen months earlier than the Octet and two and a half years earlier than the Overture, A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He had already composed a dozen “symphonies” for strings, so he labeled the manuscript “No. 13,” but in fact the C minor was his first for full orchestra. He seems to have been better pleased with it than with any other he achieved before the Scotch; whereas he allowed only one performance of the Reformation (1830) and, except in England, none at all of the Italian (composed in 1833 but not published until after his death), he positively encouraged performances of the C minor. The first was in Leipzig on 1 February 1827 with J.P.C. Schultz conducting, and there were others in London at Philharmonic Society concerts on 25 May 1829 conducted by the composer and on 17 May 1830 conducted by Sir George Smart. On these London occasions, as also for a Munich performance in 1831, Mendelssohn substituted for the Minuet his delightful orchestration of the G minor Scherzo from his Octet, slightly shortened for the symphony. This implies that he was not satisfied with the Minuet, yet in 1834, when the symphony was published, he let it stand. Modern performances occasionally substitute the Scherzo for the Minuet. As might be expected, this is the most classical in form of Mendelssohn’s symphonies, the one that seems nearest to Mozart and early Beethoven. Influences from Mozart’s Symphony in G minor K550 can be heard in the Minuet in its use of syncopation, and the sections for woodwinds alone. A feature in the main tune of Mozart’s Finale can be seen to influence Mendelssohn’s Finale. Echoes of Beethoven’s Second Symphony and Prometheus Overture can be heard in the first movement, as well as some of Weber’s ebullience. But influences can be detected in most symphonies, and they do not detract from what is an astonishing achievement for a boy of 15. Thematic links between movements are less obvious than in Mendelssohn’s slightly later Octet, the String Quartets in A minor and E flat, and the Reformation Symphony, but it is likely that he was already pondering such links, hints of which can be heard in this symphony. Mendelssohn dedicated the Symphony to the Philharmonic Society of London, and gave them the autograph. Adapted from Roger Fiske, 1980 Patrons of the Adelphi Chamber Orchestra Martin Perlman Perlman family Foundation Perry & Gladys Rosenstein Leanore & William Rosenzweig Dr. David Roth Constance R. Schnoll & Alfred Paranay Sylvia & David Rubin Sam Ash Music Leta & Stan Sabin Marilyn Siegel Sigrid & George Snell Manny & Janet Sosinsky Rev & Mrs. L.O. Springsteen Herb & Gaby Strauss Nancy Vanderslice Robert E. Whitely Phillip & Lisa Willson Hagop and Sirapi Aram Chick Barnes Cynthia Bernstein Barbara Bettigole Jeaninne & Fred Feinstein Mrs. Jon Fellgraff David Feltner Katie & Ed Friedland Elizabeth Heald Claire & Robert Kapilow Carolyn & Paul Kirby Peggy & Al Klase Joan & Bill Kuhns Gerald & Lillian Levin Margaret Cook Levy Ruth R. Maier Rachel Matthews Martin Merzbach Stanley Miller Tributes In memory of Frank Lee Barbara Bettigole Robert Colwell Glenn Danks Peggy & Al Klase Joan & Bill Kuhns Cliff & Kathy Lee Margaret Cook Levy Mr. & Mrs. Elmer Omstead Elmer & Jean Omstead Martin Perlman Perlman Family Foundation Sylvia & David Rubin (Violin Chair) Sigrid & George Snell Rev. & Mrs. L.O. Springsteen (Violin Chair) Herbert & Gaby Strauss In memory of Neal Bettigole Barbara Bettigole In memory of Jules Braverman Leni & Bill Rosenzweig In memory of Fannie Hardwick Feltner David Feltner (Viola Principal Chair) In memory of Edward A. Levy Margaret Cook Levy In memory of Morton Rubin David & Sylvia Rubin In honor of Rick Peckham Diane Wittry (Bass Chair) Acknowledgments The River Dell Regional School District For the Use of the Beautiful High School Auditorium The River Dell Regional School District For the Use of Rehearsal Space for this concert The Adelphi Chamber Orchestra wishes to express its gratitude to all of its volunteers, friends, individual, corporate, and foundation donors, advertisers, River Dell Board of Education for helping to make all of our programs possible. We are looking forward to sharing more music with you this concert season.