1126 - Torah Tidbits
Transcription
1126 - Torah Tidbits
e"dl devz Third decade Second thousand Twenty years and up 1126xekf d"ryz'd xc` 'h Feb 27-28 '15 OU Israel Center • 22 Keren HaYesod • POB 37015 • Jerusalem • (02) 560-9100 PLEASE NOTE: Because of Purim, we are planning on printing next week's Torah Tidbits (1127) a day earlier than usual. Submission of articles, ads, and notices should be in our hands no later than Sunday, March 1st. Volunteer packers and distributors should plan to roll up their sleeves starting on Tuesday (March 3) See Back Page for Purim schedule Lead Tidbit on page 4 Lil¤¹ ¥̀ Eg¸w¦ § ie... § K²¨f z¦i¬f© on´¤ ¤W ...xF`® Öl© zi¦zM̈ k:fk zeny ...to bring you clear illuminating oil, made from hand crushed olives... JERUSALEM in/out times for Shabbat T'TZAVEH-ZACHOR Candles 5:00PM • Havdala 6:13PM • Rabbeinu Tam 6:48PM Pi x ParshaP Sorry, no explanations We'll try to put PPx in the downloads There are many opinions that Kiddush L'vana should be said on Motza'ei Shabbat (if possible), when there is a larger crowd at Maariv and when people are dressed (and perfumed) for Shabbat. This honors the Kabbalat P'nei HaSh'china, which KL is. HOWEVER, there are opinions that one should not delay saying KL (after its first opportunity - 3 or 7 days after the molad), because of Z'RIZIM (enthusiastic mitzva observers do them at the earliest opportunity). This is especially recommended for winter when the weather often does not allow a clear view of the Moon. Candles Shabbat Parshat T'tzaveh-Zachor Havdala Ki Tisa 5:00 Yerushalayim / Maale Adumim 6:13 5:05 6:18 5:17 Aza area (Netivot, S'deirot, et al) 6:15 5:23 6:20 5:15 6:13 5:20 6:18 Gush Etzion 5:16 Raanana / Tel Mond / Herzliya 6:14 5:21 6:19 5:16 6:14 5:21 6:19 Beit Shemesh / RBS 5:16 6:14 5:21 6:19 Netanya 5:15 6:13 5:21 6:18 Modi'in / Chashmona'im 5:16 6:14 5:21 6:19 Rehovot 5:15 6:14 5:20 6:19 Be'er Sheva / Otniel 5:00 6:14 5:05 6:19 Petach Tikva 5:15 6:13 5:20 6:18 Ginot Shomron 5:14 6:12 5:19 6:17 Gush Shiloh 5:05 6:13 5:11 6:19 Haifa / Zichron 5:15 6:13 5:21 6:18 Chevron / Kiryat Arba 5:15 6:13 5:20 6:18 Giv'at Ze'ev 5:17 6:15 5:23 6:20 Ashkelon 5:03 6:11 5:09 6:16 Tzfat 5:16 6:14 5:21 6:19 Yad Binyamin R' Tam (Jerusalem) - 6:48pm • next week: 6:53pm Do Not Forget... What? The partner mitzva of ZACHOR is LO TISHKACH. Remember - and Do not forget. Two sides of the same coin, as the expression goes, but not exactly the same thing. The Sefer HaChinuch (and others) differentiate between the positive command to Remember and the prohibition against forgetting by saying that ZACHOR is with the mouth and LO TISHKACH is in the heart. Many times, the Torah commands us to so something and our Sages tell us HOW. For ZACHOR, it is reading Parshat Zachor from a Sefer Torah with at least a minyan. Or hearing the reading. How about LO TISHKACH? How do we do that? What are the things we need to think about and feel in order not to violate LO TISHKACH? Different sources input different ideas to form a composite of thoughts for our consideration. Much of the following details are culled from the sefer ADAR UFURIM by HaRav Yoel Schwartz. First, take a look at the wording of the mitzva of ZACHOR. Notice that it does not command us to remember the nation of Amalek. We are commanded to remember what Amalek did shortly after we left Egypt. This includes attacking us for no strategic reason. It includes attacking the stragglers at the back of the multitude of Bnei Yisrael. It includes their lack of awe or fear for G-d. OU Israel Center TT 1126 And all of that is part of LO TISHKACH, as well. But LO TISHKACH is not specific to the Shabbat before Purim. Or to any other day of the year. It is more of a constant warning against dismissing from our minds and hearts what Amalek and its ilk have done to us throughout Jewish History. Seventy years passing since the Holocaust should not be an excuse to forget (and certainly not to forgive). Nor is the passing of hundreds of years or thousands. There is no statute of limitations for the terrible things attempted and sometimes carried out by the Amalek-type in every generation. There's more. We must never forget that G-d is our partner and ally in the perennial battle against Amalek. That G-d has saved us repeatedly throughout the generations when Amalek-types continue to attack us - in a whole variety of ways and guises. Actual destruction of Amalek is for the time of Sanhedrin and King and (some say) a prophet. But remembering is ALWAYS. And so is not forgetting. Sefer HaChareidim adds a further aspect, which we must never forget. And that is that we make ourselves vulnerable to the Amaleks and the Hamans and so many more, when we forsake G-d and the Torah. These thoughts then belong with every mitzva - positive or prohibition that comes our way. Remember well! page 4 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 T'tzaveh Kohen - First Aliya 14 p'sukim -27:20-28:12 20th of 54 sedras; 8th of 11 in Sh'mot [S> 27:20 (2)] Moshe (his name Written on 179.2 lines in a Torah (33rd) conspicuously missing from this sedra) is told by G-d to command the people to take pure olive oil in order to light the Menora's lamps. The Menora, to be located in the main section of the Mishkan, outside the Parochet, shall be tended and kindled on a daily basis [98, A25 27:21]. The lights shall shine from evening until morning, this being a perpetual law throughout the generations. 10 Parshiot; 2 open, 8 closed 101 p'sukim (35th - 8th in Sh’mot) 1412 words (35th - 8th in Sh’mot) 5430 letters (32nd - 7th in Sh’mot) Contains 7 mitzvot; 4 pos, 3 prohibitions There are other mitzvot in the sedra besides those that are counted among Taryag. Numbers don't always give an accurate "Mitzva-Picture" of a sedra. [P> X:Y (Z)] and [S> X:Y (Z)] indicate start of a parsha p'tucha or s'tuma. X:Y is Perek:Pasuk of the beginning of the parsha; (Z) is the number of p'sukim in the parsha. Numbers in [square brackets] are the Mitzva-count of Sefer HaChinuch AND Rambam’s Sefer HaMitzvot. A=ASEI (positive mitzva); L=LAV (prohibition). X:Y is the perek and pasuk from which the mitzva comes. Condolences to Mr. Herbert Haber on the passing of his wife ELEANOR d"r and to sons Yisrael and Alan and families The People of Israel are likened to the Olive - just as the olive shows its greatness (its oil) only after being crushed and squeezed, so too does Israel show its special qualities after being subjected to the trials and tribulations of Jewish History. And Israel is also compared to the oil of the olive - just as oil does not mix with other liquids, but rather floats above them, so too Israel does not (should not) mix with the nations of the world. And if we remain faithful to G-d, we will rise above the nations (or groups) who seek to hurt us. [S> 28:1 (5)] Moshe is next told to bring Aharon and his sons "front and center" to serve G-d as Kohanim. Special garments are to be made for the Kohen Gadol's glory and honor [99,A33 28:2]. milyexie oeiv ila` x`y jeza mkz` mgpi mewnd OU Israel Center TT 1126 The other pronoun sedra page 5 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Some say that glory and honor refer to G-d's and the People's, not (just) the Kohen Gadol's. There are different meanings to the Torah's phrase "for honor and splendor". Ramban gives it a straightforward meaning - that the garments of the Kohen Gadol were for his glory. They were royal/noble garments befitting the position of the Kohen Gadol, whose status was that of royalty. With his special garments, the Kohen Gadol projected a perfect image. The garments helped present the Kohen Gadol to the People with great and appropriate dignity. This would help the People understand and relate to the Kohen Gadol as the vehicle of the Divine Presence among them. On a different level, we can say that the objects of glory were G-d and the People themselves. When the Kohen Gadol wore his special garments, and the people see him in his splendor, then there is an increase in honor to G-d. The special garments also increase our awareness of the Sanctity of the Beit HaMikdash, and we are inspired to repent. Talented artisans are to do the work. The garments are: the CHOSHEN (Breastplate), EIFOD (decorative apron or cloak), ME’IL (robe or poncho), KUTONET (linen tunic), MITZNEFET (turban), and the AVNEIT (belt/sash). The TZITZ (forehead plate) and MICHNASAYIM (short pants worn under the Kutonet) are among the garments but are not mentioned at this point in the Torah. This can be explained. The pants are for modesty, not glory and honor. And, perhaps, the Tzitz is for G-d's honor and to humble the Kohen Gadol, so it too isn't part of the list of the garments that are for the KG's honor and glory. The artisans were to take the gold, dyed wools, and linen (for the purpose of making the garments). [P> 28:6 (7)] The Eifod is to be woven from yarn made of threads of gold, three colors of dyed wool (blue, purple, crimson - the colors and shades are the subject of centuries of debate - and linen in an intricate style. The Eifod has two shoulder straps. The belt of the Eifod is made in the same manner Dedicated in loving memory of our mother and grandmother Marian Lerner d"r d"r odkd l`lvaa za dpin dhr on her 2nd yahrzeit mixet oyey ,xc` e"h Marc & Ester Lerner and family OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 6 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 as the Eifod itself, and is an integral part of it (not a separate piece that was attached). It is interesting to note that some of the furnishings of the Mishkan and some of the garments were explicitly to be "of a single piece", rather than attached. Not all the items of the Mishkan, nor all the garments, but the point is emphasized in the Torah for those items to which the rule must apply. Often, the symbolism in this kind of rule is the unity of Bnei Yisrael - every part of the nation is not just important, but integrally connected - no, more than that, an inseparable part. Two onyx stones (Shoham) were set on the shoulders, and engraved the names of the tribes. These stones, with the names, serve as an eternal reminder for the KG. Talmud Yerushalmi states that the name of Binyamin was engraved on both shoulder-stones, BIN on one and YAMIN on the other. This idea is supported by the language of the Torah - "From six of their names..." rather than "six of their names". In V'ZOT HABRACHA, when Moshe is blessing the tribes, the Torah says of Binyamin that "he will dwell between the shoulders, "U'VEIN K'TEIFAV SHACHEN". 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Gold settings were woven into the Choshen to recieve the twelve precious stones in four rows of three stones each. Straps and fasteners were made to firmly attach the Choshen to the Eifod. They must not be detached from each other [100, L87 28:28]. The Urim V'Tumim (parchment with the Divine Name(s) on it) was inserted into the fold of the Choshen, and gave the Choshen its miraculous powers. The letters of CHOSHEN rearrange to spell NACHASH, meaning "snake" but also meaning divination through the occult and black magic, powers in this world which are anathma to Torah and Judaism. L'havdil, the Choshen is one of our legitimate tools for revealing hidden things. Significant that these opposite "forces" are actually two sides of the same coin (i.e. anagrams). and gold, Shani-dyed wool (red, crimson, orange - see OzTorah column p.30) and gold, Sheish (white linen) and gold. Each thread was made of 7 strands, i.e. six of the fiber and one of gold. Then the four threads were twisted together to form the yarn from which the Eifod and the Choshen were woven. Another CLARIFICATION: Note that these garments (and some others) were Shaatnez. Yet rather than be forbidden, it was a mitzva (and a requirement) for the Kohen Gadol to wear these garments. No contradiction here. He Who said not to wear Shaatnez, commanded the KG to wear these garments. Similarly, He who said that it is forbidden to slaughter an animal on Shabbat, commanded that the daily korbanot and the Musaf be done on Shabbat. He is the Boss. Forbidding something in general and commanding the same thing in a specific situation, underscores the idea of G-d's mastery of all. (That's not the reason, but...) Here's an idea about Shaatnez in general, and its use in the Kohen's garments in particular. This is not a reason for the prohibition, nor for its use in Bigdei K'huna. It's just a point to ponder. Wool is the chief fiber CLARIFICATION: The yarn for the Eifod and Choshen was produced as follows: Six strands of T'cheilet-dyed wool (blue, opinions vary as to the shade) were twisted with a strand of gold to produce a thread. The same was done with Argaman-dyed wool (purple, blue-purple, other opinions) OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 8 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 from the animal kingdom. Flax is (or at least was) the chief fiber from the plant kingdom. Garments are the chief use of fibers. If so, we can say that one of the manifestations of human dominance over nature is our ability to take fibers from both plants and animals, process them and use them for our own benefit, comfort, and adornment. And taking the most prestigious of each kingdom, and weaving them together, and wearing garments made from the combination of wool and linen is one of the ultimate signs of our top position on Nature's pyramid. Comes the Torah and tells us that we have limits. Yes, we may take from nature to clothe ourselves. But not limitlessly. Not the ultimate demonstration of complete dominance. Because WE do not completely dominate. Only G-d does. Perhaps, the prohibition of Shaatnez is a mitzva meant to humble us, and rein us in, if just a little with this token reminder. But when G-d commands us to fashion garments for the Kohen Gadol for G-d's (and the KG's) splendor, then the opposite is seen. G-d told us to purposely go "all the way". It might be similar to not building a private dwelling (or shul!) that matches or surpasses the beauty of the Beit HaMikdash. It might be similar in message to giving Bikurim and T'ruma, etc. Think about it. On another note... There are different opinions as to how the names of the tribes (really, it's the OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 9 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 sons of Yaakov, since Levi and Yosef appear, rather than Efrayim and Menashe) were engraved on the Choshen (and the Eifod’s shoulder stones). dx¨d¥ n§ g©lW§ Y¦ W¤ Epi«zFa£̀ ¥ idŸl|`¥ ¥ e Epi«dŸl|¡ ¥ ` 'd Li«p¤ ẗN§ n¦ oFvx¨ id§¦ i milFg© ¦ l sEBd© z`Et © xE§ W¤t«P¤ d© z`Et © x§ mi¦ n«© Ẍd© on¦ dn̈¥lW§ d`Et ¨ x§ Want a headache? Read through Rav Aryeh Kaplan's footnotes in The Living Torah on the stones of the Choshen and then go to the Temple Institute's website and read about the stones there. So many opinions that it is impossible know what the Choshen actually looked like. mdx iel g oleaf ihay cb oinipa a oerny v xkyyi a ilztp oe sqei ` oae`x i dcedi wri w oc xyi xy` This arrangement of the stones on the Choshen is the opinion of Chizkuni, a Rishon from France who lived more than 700 years ago. He wrote a commentary on the Torah based on Rashi. He says that all of Leah’s sons were first, then Bilha’s, then Zilpa’s, and finally Rachel’s. Rashi, however arranges the names in order of birth, so Reuven, Shimon, Levi, and Yehuda are on the same stones as Chizkuni has them, as are Yosef and Binyamin. Rashi says that Dan, Naftali, Gad, and Asher were before Yissachar and Zevulun. dxy dqcd za dkxa xnz dig zicedi za `cpid lcii` deg za diav dwax za xzq` dxy za dewz dnlq dxy dadf za lgx libia` lfiix dig xzq` za lhib dpg za oeiq ilxe` dlib za ixiy lfiix za `ail lgx za dpipt `lcpd dpicr za rliia dxy dxetv zxt` za xzq` libia` lri za dwax dxeac diti za dxiy lgx lgx za dgny xzq` za deg lhia` lkin za dngp dilce` dxy dqcd za dkxa xnz mixn dpic za `nixt `cleb `ail dqcd dig za decg `biit dkln za lgx dxy za dkln Henne Rasha bat Yitta Ratza Frumet bat Chana Mirel Menya Leba bat Yitta Chaya Chaya Yocheved bat Karpel Shira Alter Baruch ben Sarah Shmuel ben Sarah Pasha Note that in addition to the names of the tribes, there are additional letters that spell the names Avraham, Yitzchak, Yaakov, and Shivtei Yeshurun (another name for Bnei Yisrael). These additional letters are added to each successive stone so that each stone will end up `liiw diza oa l`xyi uxt dxeac oa lreeit dxy oa ozi` dig oa sqei iav dpipt oa iyi oeiv oa hki oa lkin l`igi awri lhib oa xkyyi lhib dkln oa mely diryi dpg deg oa xzl` l`xyi `hr dxeac oa l`eny iyi liigd xzq` oa edil` sqei dtlf oa wgvi diqg oa oxd` l`kin zibg oa sqei l`ixfr d`l oa l`ipc mely lqix oa dyn ryedi drny dpyey oa iav `aiwr dnila oa `pipg mdxa` miig xzq` oa cec lgx oa mingx xe` oxw oa mxei dcedi daia` oa ediryi mdxa` dxetiv lgx oa aec l`ipc dxy daia` oa awri digzt l`tx dpeniq dxeac oa l`ingxi xi`n .l¥̀ ẍU¦i § i¥lFg x`¨ W§ KFzA§ OU Israel Center TT 1126 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 page 10 with six letters engraved on it (according to Chizkuni). Furthermore, all letters of the AlefBet are now represented, so that the Kohen Gadol can receive Divine messages via the Urim V'Tumim and the letters on the stones of the Choshen, which were illuminated and then interpreted by the KG (with Ru'ach HaKodesh?). 2015 Join us for an outstanding Pesach at the Elegant Deluxe 5-star Daniel Hotel & Shizen Spa at the Dead Sea Rambam has the same arrangement as Chizkuni, but he puts the names Avraham, Yitzchak, and Yaakov on the Reuven stone, and the words Shivtei Kah on the Binyamin stone. Shlishi - Third Aliya 14 p'sukim - 28:31-43 [S> 28:31 (5)] The Me'il was made of T'cheilet wool (some shade of sky blue - at what part of day or night? Good question. That's why there are different opinions). Its neck was especially reinforced to prevent tearing, which is prohibited [101,L88 28:32]. This prohibition applies to all Kohen garments, but is commanded in the context of the Me'il. The hem of the Me'il was adorned with gold bells and multi-colored RIMONIM (pompoms) of wool and linen. Exquisite Mehadrin Cuisine, Kitnyot free, Sh'mita L'Chumra, All Matza products are Shmura (non-gebrochts available) • 5-star dining - prime ribs, veal chops, lamb chops, barbeques... juice, soda water, hot drinks incl. • NEW! Daily Tea Room 12:00-6:00pm • Extensive English-speaking Program • Scholar-in-residence: Rabbi Dr. Aharon Adler • Community Seder led by Yehuda Katz (Mr. Reva L'Sheva) • Program Director Arnie Draiman NEW! Pesach Camps for Kids & Teens • Led by Ely & Chana Shestack – experienced youth directors Come and Join the Fun! [S> 28:36 (8)] The TZITZ was to be Lenny Davidman Refu'ah Sh'leima Chana Elisheva Rivka bat Sara 02-673-0721 • 054-557-3101 fax: 02-673-0722 email: Lenny@LDevents.com US phone (ringing in Israel): 1-646-328-0800 • 1-917-831-5779 website: LDevents.com made of pure gold with the words KODESH LASHEM, Holy unto G-d, OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 11 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 hammered out as raised letters from the Tzitz. The Tzitz was secured to the Kohen Gadol's head by bands of T'cheilet wool. The Kutonet - tunic and the Mitznefet (or Migba'at) - turban were made of pure linen. The Avneit, belt was woven from the wools and linen. There is a dispute as to whether only the Kohen Gadol's belt was Sha'atnez or those of all Kohanim. The Avneit (of all kohanim) was 32 amot long, approx. 16m of sash. Think about that for a moment. For people still stuck in non-metrics, that's more than 52 feet. It took a long time to put on and it produced a large bulge that the Kohen always felt when he put his arms at his sides. Similarly, the Kohen's turban was wound from 16 amot of linen strip and probably "sat heavy" on the kohen's head. Sources say that a kohen saw his turban whenever he raised his eyes. Similarly, the Kutonet was long sleeved and almost floor length, so the kohen always noticed his GAV HAHAR MOVERS Beit El Homes • Offices • Lifts Packing Services and Storage References available (02) 997-8757 • 052-607-1171 OU Israel Center TT 1126 garments during Avoda. This assured that the kohen would have proper Kavana during his sacred service. For Aharon's sons (and all active kohanim), there are four garments - tunic, turban, belt, pants. The regular kohen's garments were also for honor and glory. Aharon and his sons were to be dressed in their garments and anointed to serve as kohanim. The linen pants of the kohanim, from waist to knees, was for modesty. Rambam says there were loops at the waist for a rope-belt. Rashi says the Michnasayim resembled boxer shorts in that they were not tight-fitting. R'vi'i - Fourth Aliya 18 p'sukim - 29:1-18 [S> 29:1 (37)] The consecration ceremony for Aharon and his sons is described in this portion. Sacrificial offerings included a bull (this very first offering in the Mikdash is the symbolic father of the Golden Calf and came as an tonement for his son / that sin) and two rams, various types of matzacrackers made from flour and oil (and water - almost always an ingredient, but not mentioned in the text). The kohanim-to-be immersed in a mikve, were dressed in their special garments, and were anointed with special oil. Gad in forbidden mixture of Asher page 12 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Chamishi 5th Aliya 19 p'sukim - 29:19-37 PESACH The intricate details of the sevenday ceremony for the Mishkan are presented. The Kohanim are required to eat the meat of the sinand guilt-offerings (Chatat and Asham). This command applies not only during the consecration ceremony, but is a mitzva for regular Temple service [102, A89 29:33]. Many procedures of the first week were "one-shot-deals"; those would not be counted as mitzvot of the Torah. Other practices became standard procedure in the Mikdash (and are often counted among 613 or as part of mitzvot). 2015 The perfect blend of luxurious and pastoral vacation in 2 amazing hotels in nature and 2 by the sea • Pastoral Hotel & Spa in Kfar Blum • Hagoshrim Hotel in Nature • Carlton Hotel on the Beach Front of Tel Aviv • Sealife Achziv Beach Boutique Hotel in Nahariya For more information visit our website and send an email: Shishi - Sixth Aliya 8 p'sukim - 29:38-46 www.gorentours.co.il Or call: 09-7742847 [S> 29:38 (9)] Daily procedures on the Altar are to include the sacrificing of two lambs as BurntOfferings, one in the morning and the second one in the late afternoon. These daily sacrifices are OU Israel Center TT 1126 accompanied by flour and oil "mincha" and wine for libation. This mitzva of the T'midim is #401 to be found in Parshat Pinchas (not counted here). In response to our consecration of page 13 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 the Kohanim, HaShem Himself will sanctify the Mishkan, Altar, and Kohanim. "And I will dwell among the People of Israel and be their G-d" (29:45). This pasuk is the companion of the pasuk that began the whole portion of the Mikdash. In that first pasuk, the idea of G-d living among us, so to speak, and not merely in the Sanctuary that we make, is alluded to by the grammar of B'TOCHAM. In this pasuk at the end (almost) of the instructions for making the Mikdash and everything in it and about it - the matter is spelled out. attached to opposite edges for the carrying poles, themselves made of wood covered with gold. This Altar was placed in front of the Parochet and was used essentially for the daily offering of incense [103, A28 30:7] (and for part of the Yom Kippur Avoda), in the morning when the Menora was tended. Incense was offered towards evening too. No other use of the Golden Altar was permitted [104, L82 30:9]. R' Yaakov Auerbach z"l points out that the G'matriya of this whole pasuk (29:45, quoted above) is 2449, the year from Creation in which the Mishkan was first dedicated. Ed. personal note: More than anyone else, R' Auerbach's sefer L'ORA SHEL TORAH is responsible for firing up my enthusiasm for gimatriya - especially of whole p'sukim (which can't be forced). Consists of a single parsha p'tucha from the end of Ki Teitzei. Written on 6 lines in a Sefer Torah. 3 p'sukim, 47 words, 178 letters. The smallest of the special maftirs. Contains 3 of Taryag; 2 positive, 1 prohibition. Sh'VII Seventh Aliya 10 p'sukim - 30:1-10 [P> 30:1 (10)] The Incense Altar is to be constructed of acacia wood, 1 ama wide by 1 ama long by 2 amot tall. It is to be plated with gold and adorned with a decorative border of gold. Two gold rings were Mazal Tov to Yonah & Karen Berzon and Dovid & Ahuva Manis and family on the birth of their grand/son OU Israel Center TT 1126 Maftir - 2nd Torah 3 p’sukim; D’varim 25:17-19 Generally, the mitzva to hear Torah reading is rabbinic. ZACHOR is the only portion of the Torah the hearing of which (with Kavana) is the fulfillment of a mitzva from the Torah. (Some say that Para is d'Oraita too, but not on the same level as Zachor). The 3-pasuk portion contains the mitzvot to Remember what Amalek did, to destroy the remnant of Amalek from "under the heavens", and never to forget. Note that what we are commanded to remember and never to forget - is not Amalek per se, but what Amalek did to us on our way out of Egypt. page 14 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 This allows us to include in the "definition" of Amalek, those who are Amalek-like; those who behave like Amalek, and like his famous descendant, Haman. We should also keep in mind who Amalek's grandfather was and who filled the original Amalek with hatred for the descendants of Yaakov. It was Yaakov Avinu's twin, Eisav. As to the mitzva of TIMCHEH, eradicate the memory of Amalek from under the heavens, there are issues of to whom this mitzva applies: the king of Israel, the people as a whole (its Sanhedrin), and/or the individual Jew. There is also the significant issue of our inability to identify an actual descendant of Amalek in our time. In addition, there is the opinion of the Brisker OU Israel Center TT 1126 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 page 15 Rav that no one can fulfill this mitzva until instructed so by a true Navi. But if we focus on the mitzvot of Zachor and Lo Tishkach Remember and Do not forget, we will still be able to define Amalek, and more significantly, to define what we are supposed to remember, what we are supposed to never forget, and even what we are supposed to try to rid the world of. Side point: An Amaleki (who has never fought against Israel) who wants to convert to Judaism, can be accepted. And such a convert does not even have the restrictions of marriage that converts from Amon and Moav have. Let's take Hassan Nasrallah as an example. Is he a descendant of Amalek? We don't know. End of story? Not quite. Do we include him in our vigilance against forgetting what Amalek did (and what they wanted to do!)? Definitely. Do we include him when we are in the process of remembering? Definitely. The litmus test is not his lineage, it is his remarkable resemblance to Amalek, his grandfather and his descendants. When we hear the Hizbola leaders talk about the destruction of Israel, we hear Eisav talking. We hear Amalek attacking. We hear Haman desiring to destroy every man, woman, and child - the nation of Mordechai. We hear Hitler ranting and raving, and, sadly, doing, as well. can and must work towards neutralizing him, fighting anti-Semitism and Anti-Israel attitude and behavior, with renewed commitment. ZACHOR is not paying lip-service to an idea - it is remembering and never forgetting so that we will prevail over the Amaleks in the world. Yehoshua weakened them, David HaMelech had partial success, Shaul almost did it. Mordechai and Esther triumphed, but the battle against Amalek is MIDOR DOR, from generation to generation. And we must always remember that G-d not only commanded us to TIMCHEH, but He also promised EMCHEH, that He will "fight", as well. And the Torah identifies the fight against Amalek as G-d's battle against the evil of Amalek, and we are His allies in this fight. Haftara 33 p'sukim Shmuel Alef 15:2-34 S'faradim begin one pasuk earlier The special hafatra pre-empts the regular haftara of the weekly sedra. And even if we can't wipe him - and others like him - out, we certainly The Haftara consists of the command through the prophet Shmuel to King Sha'ul to destroy Amalek, and of Shaul's incomplete compliance with his orders. The Maftir tells us what we must do. The Haftara shows us what happens when it isn't done properly. Purim and Megilat Esther shows us what happens when it is done right. But the battle goes on... until the time of Mashiach. G-d too “fights”, so to speak. And we must do our part. OU Israel Center TT 1126 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 page 16 mgpn ixac Divrei Menachem mpersoff@ouisrael.org Why, one asks, does Moshe's name not appear in our Parsha? One response is that when Moshe pleaded with Hashem to forgive the people for the Sin of the Golden Calf, he specifically stated that were G-d not to exonerate them, then [Hashem should], "Erase me now from this book that You have written." And the Talmud teaches that the curse of a Tzadik, even if conditional, will surely come to pass (Makot 11a). The Baal HaTurim suggests another reason to explain the absence of Moshe's name: The Parsha dwells on Moshe's preparation of Aharon and his sons for the kehuna, with the opening words, "Bring yourself near to Aharon your brother and his sons with him" (Sh'mot 28:1). Why the special reference to Moshe's drawing close to his brother? Because Moshe was originally to have served in the capacity of Kohen Gadol but because he expressed resistance to taking on his leadership role he was later deprived of this honor (Zevachim 102a). Now Moshe is to complete the preparations of Aharon and his sons personally and with infinite attention to detail. Inwardly this must have caused Moshe much anguish. And in recognition of this angst, Moshe's name does not appear in the Parsha. Or maybe this deletion is a sign of Moshe's exemplary humility. Like many silent heroes Moshe does not want or seek recognition. Now, dear reader, it is up to you to decide. Q OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 17 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 from the virtual desk of the OU VEBBE REBBE The Orthodox Union - via its website - fields questions of all types in the areas of Kashrut, Jewish Law and Values. Some of them are answered by Eretz Hemda, the Institute for Advanced Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, headed by Rav Yosef Carmel and Rav Moshe Ehrenreich, founded by HaRav Shaul Yisraeli zt"l, to prepare rabbanim and dayanim to serve the National Religious community in Israel and abroad. Ask the Rabbi is a joint venture of the OU, Yerushalayim Network, Eretz Hemda... and OU Israel's Torah Tidbits. Ranking Mishloach Manot Stringencies Question: I have heard so many opinions about mishlo'ach manot [hereafter MM] requirements (enough for a meal, different berachot, cooked food, etc.). Which are necessary? Answer: We will refer to the practices you mention and a few others (not exhaustive), categorizing them according to our appraisal of the chumrot. Proper to Be Careful (strong opinions require them) Respectable quality/quantity - The gemara (Megilla 7b) tells of Amora'im sending simple foods and sharp spices, respectively, and a colleague implying this was inappropriate. Many explain that MM are supposed to foster warm relations and/or that they are for seudat Purim use (see Shut Chatam Sofer, Orach Chayim 196). Therefore, it can be expected that poskim say the manot should have some importance (Aruch HaShulchan OC 695:15) and perhaps that this is magnified by the giver and/or the recipient's affluence (Ritva, Megilla 7a; Chayei Adam 155:31; Be'ur Halacha 695:4). The opinions OU Israel Center TT 1126 (see citations in Yalkut Yosef, Mo'adim, p. 329, Mikra'ei Kodesh (Harari) 12:4) that one person's MM should suffice for some level of an independent meal (as opposed to an enhancement) are fewer and weaker. Ready to be eaten - The Magen Avraham (695:11) requires that meat that is given be cooked. The logic is that raw food misses the mark, as the recipient cannot enjoy it without effort. The Mishna Berura (695:19) cites this as the main ruling, while noting there are distinguished lenient opinions. (Some mistakenly understand that one must give cooked food. Actually, the issue exists only for food that is inedible raw.) While important poskim are lenient (Yalkut Yosef, ibid. p. 318), it would be strange not to follow such an easily-followed logical stringency. One May Want to be Careful (minority strict opinions with a measure of weight) Drinks do not count - Some claim that manot refer to solid food, not drinks. However, the gemara (ibid.) that tells of a rabbi who sent a nice portion of meat and a barrel of wine indicates drinks are fine (Terumat HaDeshen I:111), as the Magen Avraham (ibid.) page 18 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 and Mishna Berura (ibid.) rule. According to a minority opinion's reading of the Yerushalmi's version of the aforementioned story, those manot were insufficient because drinks do not count. Kedushat shvi'it - The Ben Ish Chai (Torah Lishma 193) includes MM in the prohibition on using Sh'mita produce for paying various debts (Rambam, Sh'mita 6:10). He applies this not just to fulfilling the basic mitzva of MM but even to giving to those who have already given to you. Many are lenient (see Minchat Yitzchak X:57), apparently including our mentor, Rav Shaul Yisraeli (see Mikra'ei Kodesh 12:(31)). Some are machmir only to the extent that without the shvi'it produce, he has not fulfilled the mitzva (Mishnat Yosef, cited in Minchat Yitzchak ibid.). Separate utensils - the Ben Ish Chai (I, Purim 16) says that whatever is in one utensil counts as one mana. This is difficult concerning foods that are, by their nature, unrelated (as opposed to something like assorted candies in a container - see Hitorerut Teshuva I:126). However, probably partially in deference to the Ben Ish Chai's stature, several Sephardic poskim endorse this stringency l'chatchila (Yalkut Yosef, ibid. p. 330). each is big). However, the idea that foods' berachot are an indicator of being separate is contradicted by many prominent sources and is illogical (meat and juice share a beracha; different types of potato chips do not). The stringencies are meant to ensure one fulfills the formal mitzva and are not always indicative of the mitzva's goals. Therefore, if you give "halachically mehudar" MM to one person, the idea of giving to many people to cultivate friendship (Shulchan Aruch, OC 695:4) can be done in any way that enhances the Purim spirit. Do not let chumrot stifle your energy or creativity. Rav Daniel Mann, Eretz Hemdah Institute Questions? email info@eretzhemdah.org Unwarranted Stringency Wills, Guardians, Trusts, Healthcare Proxies Foods of different berachot - The manot must be unique. Most poskim say not to suffice with one food separate into two portions (even if Halachic Estate Planning Tirtza Jotkowitz, Esq. OU Israel Center TT 1126 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 page 19 052-509-3356 • (02) 625-6475 Rabbi Weinreb's Weekly Column: T'tzaveh "The Stigma of Fame" People are motivated by many things. The search for pleasure is certainly one of the great motivators of human beings. So are the search for power and the search for riches. There are also those among us who seek to be liked by others, to the extent that the search for adulation is their primary motivation in life. Others, and this is particularly true with religious people, hope for a place in the World to Come. For them, a vision of eternity is a major motivation. Still, others devote their lives to the search for meaning, wisdom, or spiritual enlightenment. For me, while all of the motivations listed above are interesting and deserve study, there is yet another human motivation that is more noteworthy: the search for fame. We all know individuals who are devoted, sometimes even obsessed, by their urge to become famous. For them, just to be mentioned in a newspaper article or to be glimpsed on television for a fraction of a minute is a powerful reward. This particular motivation is hard to understand. Fame does not necessarily bring material rewards. Not every famous person is rich, nor is he powerful. Famous people are often not popular people; indeed, they are often disliked. And there are certainly no spiritual or intellectual achievements that come with fame. Furthermore, fame is notoriously fleeting. Yesterday's famous person often dwells in oblivion today. Since the beginning of the Book of Sh'mot, we have been reading about Moshe. Surely he is the most famous person in the Jewish Bible. Yet for him, fame was of no consequence whatsoever. He was not motivated by a need to make headlines, to be immortalized for all eternity, or even to be popular and well-known. He would be the last to be concerned if a weekly Torah portion did not even contain his name. This week's Torah portion, T'tzaveh, is the only one, since we are introduced to the newborn Moshe, in which he is not mentioned by name. T'tzaveh, a Torah portion rich in all sorts of particulars and details, fails to mention Moshe. Two hundred and forty out; ninety in OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 20 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Long ago, some keen Torah scholar noted this fact and attributed it to a verse in the next week's parsha, Ki Tisa. There, we read of how Moshe pleads to God to forgive the Israelites who worship the Golden Calf. He says, "If You will forgive their sin [well and good]; but if not, erase me from the book which You have written." "Erase me from the book!" I have no need for fame. Insightfully, this keen scholar found T'tzaveh to be the book from which Moshe was indeed erased. I suggest that Moshe learned how unimportant fame is from his personal experiences with stigma. OU Israel Center TT 1126 For you see, just as fame is no indication at all of the genuine worth of the famous person, so too negative stigma do not reflect the genuine worth of the stigmatized individual. One of the most perceptive observers of human relations was a writer named Erving Goffman. Almost fifty years ago, he authored a classic work entitled Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. There, he describes the psychology of stigma and of how society assigns negative labels to people, spoiling or ruining their identities as valuable members of that society. page 21 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 A person who has suffered from being stigmatized learns how meaningless the opinions are that other people have of him. Should he shed these stigmas and gain the positive opinions of others, he would know full well how meaningless those opinions are. Moshe was a stigmatized individual earlier in his life. Goffman distinguishes three different varieties of stigma, and all three were experienced by the young Moshe. The first of these conditions, Goffman termed "abominations of the body". Physical deformities result in such a stigma. Moshe had such a physical deformity; he stammered and stuttered. The second condition, Goffman called "blemishes of individual character". In the eyes of the world, Moses was a fugitive, a criminal on the run, who was wanted by the pharaoh for the murder of an Egyptian citizen. Finally, the third source of stigma: "tribal identities". Moshe was a Hebrew, a member of an ostracized minority. In contemplating what the life of Moshe was like in the many decades he spent as a refugee before returning to Egypt as a redeemer, it’s clear that he suffered from a triple stigma: fugitive, stutterer, and Jew. ipŸx gny zcled mei I suggest that one of the greatest achievements of Moshe, our teacher, was his ability to retain a sense of his true identity, of his authentic self-worth, in the face of the odious epithets that were hurled at him. This is how, in his later life, when fame and prestige became his lot, he was able to retain his selfknowledge and eschew fame. This is what enabled him to say, "Erase me from the book…" This is why he was able to not only tolerate but to value this week's portion, where his name is not mentioned. "The man Moshe was humbler than all other humans" (Bamidbar 12:3). The deeper meaning of Moshe's humility was his ability to understand himself enough to remain invulnerable to the trials of stigma and insult, and to remain equally unaffected by the temptations of glory and fame. When we refer to Moshe as Rabeinu, our teacher, it is not just because he taught us the law. Rather, it is because he told us how to remain impervious to the opinions of others and to value our own integrity and character. Would that we could be his disciples in this teaching. Dr. Eliezer Rosenblum NYS Licensed and Board Certified Chiropractor Offices in Jerusalem, Ramat Beit Shemesh 052-662-4658 Double 2nd letter and halve the last one OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 22 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 CHESED FUND SH'KALIM, ZACHOR and PURIM dwcva miaxn xc` qpkpyn by Dr. Meir Tamari Parashat Zachor that we read the week before Purim, is a time capsule of two permanent and ongoing Torah miztvot, to remember and not to forget Amalek; both are incumbent on every Jewish man and woman. To remember what Amalek did to us is included amongst the six 'memorials' that we mention together with Shabbat, Yetzi'at Mitzrayim, Matan Torah et al, everyday. Moreover, Am Yisrael is called 'first', Israel My First Born and Amalek is first of nations (Bamidbar). Of all Israel's enemies, there is no other apart from Amalek to whom all these things apply, clearly making Amalek separate and his enmity distinctive. Considering this distinction makes Purim, its redemption and its observance more understandable and more relevant. Amalek's distinctive enmity That's not different from the standard saying... because your donation to our Chessed Fund will bring simcha to needy people and families Please make checks payable to the "Chessed Fund" and send them to Israel Center Chesed Fund att. Menachem Persoff POB 37015 / Jerusalem 91370 or leave them at the front desk BEST DEAL IN TOWN is KING GEORGE STREET 4 rooms, 101m, first floor, Shabbat elevator 2 sukkah balconies Off street Across from the Lev Yerushalayim hotel Needs renovation $630,000 Ilana Nelson 054-3412-403 Dov Shapiro 052-5533-739 OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 23 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 revealed in the very attack described in the Torah portion on Purim morning: "and Amalek came" (Sh'mot 17:8). His territory lay some 300 miles away and he had no alliance with the nations on their route. Israel possessed no territory that he desired to conquer nor were booty and looting the attraction since he attacked the stragglers and those on the periphery who were the poorest of the camp. "Amalek showed that he had none of the usual motives which nations have for war. Only pure hatred and this makes him distinctive among our enemies" (Abarbanel). Over and above this geo-political observation there are powerful ideological and spiritual issues inherent in Amalek's war. Many commentators see this war as flowing from Amalek's arrogance and lack of fear of Hashem. He dared to attack Israel even though all the other nations stood aside in awe before G-d's power shown by the miracles at Kri'at Yam Suf. However, perhaps Parashat Zachor adds an additional dimension when it reads "asher karcha", that happened accidentally to you. For Amalek everything is chance and all history, both of individual and of nations is purely accidental, without reference to any Divine Plan or intervention. Amalek sees in events neither the workings of justice not the Hand of the Divine Judge. In 'karcha', Amalek sees the plagues in Egypt, the Exodus, the splitting of Yam Suf for Israel and the drowning of Pharaoh as OU Israel Center TT 1126 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 page 24 merely mikreh, all chance-accidents or the results of natural forces. Furthermore, "Asher Karcha" is also related to kor, cold, so Amalek also seeks to cool the devotion of Israel to G-d by intervening and separating them from Him. Hashem declares that nether His Throne nor His Name are complete as long as such philosophies exists, so there will be war between Hashem and Amalek for generations. The verses of Zachor follow those in the Torah regarding just weight and measure; "because you transgressed weights and measures I brought the enemy upon you" (Rashi, D'varim 25:13-16). These crimes are always done in secret, weaken the social OU Israel Center TT 1126 fabric and pit each person against the other causing division in Israel. Evil people too, keep their intentions hidden and their crimes are done in secret. Amalek's very name is derived from akalkal, twisted and perverted. So, he did not wage open warfare with Israel but sneaked up and undermined the Clouds of Glory that protected them so he could attack the weak and stragglers. Haman, his descendant thought in his heart that there was nobody else whom the king would wish to honor. He hid his hatred of Israel beneath their supposed disloyalty to the king. Eisav, Amalek's grandfather said in his heart, "when my father dies, then I will kill my brother ". page 25 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 The eradication of Amalek is one of the three mitzvot that Israel is commanded to do upon their entry into Eretz Yisael: anoint a king, wipe out Amalek, and build the Bet HaMikdash. Indeed, that is its historical pattern: Moshe-AmalekMishkan; Shaul-Agag-Beit HaMikdash; Esther and Mordechai-Haman and Purim-Bayit Sheini. The Beit HaMikdash reflects a spiritual unity but also a national unity. There, the whole nation came together physically at least three times a year. Shlomo HaMelech at its dedication spoke of how the hearts and minds of the whole of Israel would pass in prayer through its gates. "This explains why the destruction of Amalek needs a king whereas the Shoftim were sufficient for the wars against the other enemies of Israel. The Shoftim were judges who act only according to logic, intellect and learning, whereas the king, in addition to being a judge, is the heart of the nation and unites the people. Because Amalek was the enemy both of Israel's connection with Hashem but also of the social unity of the nation, his defeat requires Men over 50 Natural, herbal supplement to treat male ED Safe, effective, powerful, 054-490-4795 kosher Jonathan Rosenblum, DPM • 050-595-5161 the unity of mind and heart inherent in the king" (Shem MiShmuel). "Not only are we commanded to destroy Amalek but it is a positive mitzva to wipe out even the memory of Amalek" (Hilchot Melachim 5:5). "As long as the memory of the heroes of the sword is covered with glory and of those who throttle and murder the happiness of mankind is revered, so long will successive generations seek to emulate Amalek's violence and force. So Israel is commanded to wipe out the memory of Amalek, in addition we have to fight against everything ungodly and inhumane" (S. R. Hirsch). Pediatric and Geriatric Foot Care, Bunions, Hammertoes, and Diabetic Wound Care OU Israel Center TT 1126 JONATHAN POLLARD 10,691 days in prison www.jonathanpollard.org page 26 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 The following is from Sapphire from the Land of Israel A New Light on the Weekly Portion from the Writings of Rabbi Abraham Isaac HaKohen Kook by Rabbi Chanan Morrison website: ravkooktorah.org Raising a Constant Flame Adapted from Ein Eyah vol. III, p. 57 on Shabbat 21a Not just any oil was suitable for use in the Temple Menorah. The Torah stipulates that the oil be particularly refined, made from hand-crushed olives, so that it will “raise up a constant flame” (Sh'mot 27:20). OU Israel Center TT 1126 Why does the Torah use this unusual phrase, “to raise up the flame”? Why not say simply “to kindle the flame”? Proper Oil and Wicks The Sages explained that this phrase indicates that the lights of the Menorah must burn easily and naturally, necessitating that only the finest oil and wicks be used. The oil must be pure, produced from types of oil that are easily absorbed, and the wicks must be made from a material that burns smoothly. With such high quality oil and wicks, the flame will “raise itself up” and will not need to be fiddled with. For page 27 Shabbat lights, the T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Sages similarly required that the oil come from a substance that is absorbed easily, and the wicks be made from a material that burns smoothly. “Those wicks and oils that the Sages disqualified from use on the Sabbath may also not be used in the Temple” (Shabbat 21a). Elevating Body and Soul Rav Kook explained that there is a deeper significance to this rule. The goal of Shabbat is to perfect the individual, and the requirement for easily lit wicks and oil contains an important lesson about the path to spiritual growth. The oil is a metaphor for the human intellect. The mind also needs guidance; not every intellectual pursuit leads to ethical and spiritual growth. Cases abound of brilliant individuals who led amoral, even corrupt lives. Just as the oil of the Menorah must be of a type that is readily absorbed by the wick, so too, we should immerse ourselves in a wisdom which provides practical guidance toward proper living. Such is the wisdom of Israel - the Torah. Lights of the Individual and the Nation If the body is overwhelmingly drawn toward physical pleasures, the intellect will not succeed in guiding it. One may become skilled in some craft, or gain proficiency in certain areas of wisdom, but wisdom will not reside in the heart. The overriding attraction to material pursuits will interfere with the illumination of the intellect. Shabbat day promotes the spiritual growth of the individual. But what about the spiritual growth of the nation? What if the nation seeks to amass wealth and power, regardless of any injustices perpetrated along the way? Unfortunately, this is a common phenomenon: the individual aspires to justice and goodness, while his country ruthlessly pursues its objectives. Our body is like a wick. It must be refined so that it does not resist the light, but rather works together with the soul. Only then it will be illuminated easily and evenly. This is the essence of Shabbat: a day set aside for harmonious living, so that we may naturally grow in holiness and true service of God. The heritage of the Jewish people, however, is different. Our national aspirations are at one with our individual aspirations. Both are rooted in God’s law from Sinai. Both the individual and the nation pursue the same goals of justice and kindness. This is the significance of the association made between the Rabbi Elan Adler's Apartment Management SAFE HARBOR Counseling service also vacation rentals Since 1978 Itzhak Kotler In person • phone • Skype Individuals/Couples/Families 054-882-9117 • rabbi@elanadler.com See us at www.jerusalem-management.com OU Israel Center TT 1126 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 (02) 586-1554 052-286-3877 page 28 Shabbat lights and the Menorah in the Mikdash, connecting the aspirations of the individual and the nation. Both Shabbat and Mikdash lights require oil and wicks that burn smoothly and easily. The Torah of the nation, like that of the individual, must guide its actions effectively, and not be limited to abstract philosophical inquiry. Raising Itself Up The Sages further explained that flame needs to be constant, a light that “raises itself up”. What does this mean? Our impetus for seeking Old Movies & Video Quality Transfer to DVD We give cash for • Gold jewelry • Diamonds • Silverware 054-219-2428 or *4556 cash4gold.co.il • absaffran@gmail.com justice and good should be based on intrinsic, natural motives. This is accomplished by purifying the body through the sanctity of practical mitzvot, and the mind through the light of Torah study. Then we do not require artificial assistance to avoid evil. Our enlightened conscience will naturally lead us to the proper path. Michael: (02) 970-9090 • 0522-8686-26 Parsha Points to Ponder Preserve family history • Photography for those personal and intimate occasions by MK Rabbi Dov Lipman Kosher B&B Zimmer in Rosh Pina Folberg Family 1) Why doesn't the Torah mention Moshe's name in the Parsha but refers to him as YOU (for example - 27:20)? 054-472-2351 • (04) 680-0065 folberg@bezeqint.net www.roshpina-b-and-b.com Apartments Available for Pesach! 2,3 & 4 Bedrooms Simple to Luxury Call today 052-977-91-91 T'tzaveh 2) Why does G-D tell Moshe to bring Aharon CLOSE TO HIM (HAKREIV - 28:1) instead of ELEVATE or UPLIFT him? 3) Why does the Torah say the extra word V'ET between AHARON and his sons (BANAV) when it describes them washing themselves as preparation for their service in the Mishkan (29:4)? lipmanknesset@gmail.com The suggested answers are elsewhere Ponder the questions first, then see further OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 29 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 A look at T'TZAVEH from It is a colourful sidra, not by reason of dramatic events but because it lists a spectrum of colours used in making the Kohein Gadol’s garments, the Ark covering and other appurtenances used in the Mishkan. Dr Amar says he has extracted the colour from a coccid (scale insect) he discovered in N’vei Tzuf in south-western Shomron. He learned from medieval Arab manuscripts that they would harvest the coccids at the right time, dry them and boil them up with certain other materials. One of the most common colours is "tola’at shani" (e.g. Sh'mot 28:6). The translations render the Hebrew as “scarlet”. The first of the two Hebrew words, "tola’at", means a worm, which must be an indication of the source of the colour. The Brown, Driver and Briggs lexicon identifies it as "coccus ilicis yielding scarlet colour" (p. 1069). From this procedure he found that the "shani" was orange, not scarlet. This accorded with what was said by Josephus, who described the "shani" in the Temple and said its colour symbolised fire, which is orange, not red as commonly thought. Dr Amar is understandably excited that his work has solved a Biblical problem after 2000 years. K A researcher at Bar Ilan University reported that he had worked out exactly what it was. As reported by Arutz Sheva News Service, 30 December 2002, Dr Zohar Amar of Bar Ilan’s Department of Land of Israel Studies, says: "'Shani' is one of the most valued colouring materials of the ancient world, often mentioned in the Bible together with the more familiar 't’chelet' (blue) and 'argaman' (purple), (but) we never knew what it was. It was thought that it was some kind of coccid from outside the Land of Israel, but we have now shown that it is made from something commonly found in the Land of Israel, right under our noses." Rabbi Apple served for 32 years as the chief minister of the Great Synagogue, Sydney, and was Australia's highest profile rabbi and leading spokesman for Jews and Judaism on the Australian continent. He is now retired and lives in Jerusalem. He blogs at www.oztorah.com OU Israel Center TT 1126 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Scarlet is Orange Happy Birthday Kapeeli Pinchus Klahr, MD Rheumatology US Board Certified / Misrad HaBriut recognized specialist in all Arthritis conditions Joint and Muscle Pain Conscientious “American style” Care Conveniently located at Refa Na Medical Center, Givat Shaul, Jerusalem • NOW also at RBS Family Medical Center, Ramat Beit Shemesh page 30 052-713-2224 OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 31 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 32 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 33 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Fighting Eating Disorders in Yerushalayim Rabbi Shmuel Jablon Executive Director, Mercaz Female In recent years, the Orthodox community has awoken to the urgency of fighting eating disorders. The Orthodox Union has played an important role in this battle. Eating disorders, primarily anorexia and bulimia, have one of the highest mortality rates of any psychological disorder. Factors such as genetics, communal pressures, exposure to the general media as well as other psychological illnesses make Orthodox Jews as susceptible to suffering from eating disorders as the general population (see Jewish Action, Summer 5762). Families and friends suffer along with those afflicted. Often they are unaware of how to help them escape from this pit. In Israel, eating disorders are also prevalent in all segments of the community. However, there are limited options for intensive treatment. In addition, there are almost no options for treatment within an Orthodox setting. Almost two years ago, Mercaz Female in Yerushalayim opened its doors to fill this critical gap. Located in Kiryat Moshe), it is the only intensive, outpatient center established by and for Orthodox Jews. Patients come from all segments of the Orthodox community. Patients come two to three times a week for treatment. The center’s team includes a psychiatrist, physician (who is a specialist in adolescent and family medicine), psychologist, clinical social worker, art therapist, dieticians and clinical mentors. Parents participate in weekly family therapy. English speaking therapists are available for immigrants and students as needed. It is a warm, home-like environment where everyone works together to make sure that everyone receives the help they need. Mercaz Female is a non-profit that does everything possible to not turn anyone away for financial reasons. We believe that everyone’s life is precious. Naturally, communal support is critical to help save the lives of those who turn to us. If you or a loved one suffer from an eating disorder, please seek help. Eating disorders do not go away by themselves. Intensive treatment is required to break the chains of this deadly disorder. It is truly a matter of life and death. For more information, please visit www.mercazfemale.org or email shmuel@mercazfemale.org OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 34 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 www.rabbisholomgold.com More than 1000 audio & video shiurim for listening and downloading plus written articles A subsidiary of Sossin Financial Group (www.sossingroup.com) We specialize in Senior estate planning solutions for foreign residents age 55 and up U.S. based Life Insurance for Israel Residents with minimal hassle Lower premiums • more benefits If you want an American based life insurance policy and thought you couldn't - well now you can. Regardless of how long you've been living in Israel U.S. Citizenship Not required Happy 1st Birthday GILI-Pilon Underwriting requirements will need to be completed in the U.S. Call for a FREE US number: Life Insurance Quote 917-559-1828 donny@dflifeinsurance.com • www.dflifeinsurance.com We must be sensitive to how we have felt, how we feel, and how we will feel. We must learn to keep our heads even below water. from "A Candle by Day" by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein z"l www.createspace.com/4492905 OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 35 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Reprinted (with permission) from Shabbat Shalom Parsha Booklet (4) by Rabbi Berel Wein The garments of the kohanim occupy a great deal of space in this week's parsha. These garments were meant to bring "honor and glory" to those who donned them. But they were also meant to bring "honor and glory" to all of Israel. For when our religious leaders are objects of honor we, their followers and public supporters also share and bask in that glory. The garments of the kohanim represent their sense of devotion and service to the God and people of Israel. This sense of devotion and holiness was supposed to cover the kohein at all times and to become part of his personality and worldview. Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch points out that this was the message of the rabbis that stated that nothing was to be between the actual body of the kohein and the clothing that he wore. The garments of "honor and glory" were to become the very being, the skin if you will, of the kohein himself. Only if he constantly operated on the lofty plane of service and honor to God and Israel could he meet the challenge of being a kohein. You are invited Conversation Motza'ei Shabbat, March 7th • 8:15pm (note new time) at Beit HaNassi, Ussishkin near Keren Kayemet Between Rabbi Berel Wein and RABBI MOSHE MILLER Simcha, Ner Yisroel; Masters in Philosophy, Brown U. Noted lecturer in colleges and seminaries Past Dean of Hebrew Academy of Greater Miami 25NIS pp • 20NIS members • 10NIS students MONDAY NIGHT APRIL 19 • 8 PM An Omer-appropriate Documentary film between Yom Hashoa and Yom HaAtzmaut THE MIRACLE OF ISRAEL at Cinema City (opposite Supreme Court) The story of the Holocaust Survivors after WWII and the story of the founding of the State of Israel 80NIS advanced • 100NIS at the door (incl. DVD of film) RABBI WEIN'S SPRING LECTURE SERIES The Brightest Stars of Sephardic Jewry's Golden Age TUE Apr 28, May 5, 19; WED May 27; TUE June 3,10 at 8:30pm (note the one shift to WED) For further information, to reserve the film showing, order videos & lectures call or write Nachum Amsel (02) 586-9708 or nachum@jewishdestiny.com and loyalty that the garments of the kohanim represented certainly defined the sense of greatness that was expected from him. Once having had the privilege of wearing those holy vestments, the kohein was bound forever to the concept of "honor and glory" that those garments represented and demanded. Clothes may or may not make the man but the sense of honor, duty Clothing plays a great role in current Jewish society. Certain sectors of our society identify their OU Israel Center TT 1126 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 page 36 closeness to God and tradition in terms of the clothing that they wear. There is no doubt that clothing makes an impression upon those who see us and upon those who wear it. Research has shown that schools that have a dress uniform have an ability to deal with problems of student discipline more easily than the free and open schools of casual, whatever you like type of dress. But there is a responsibility that comes with wearing special clothing. And that responsibility is to be people of "honor and glory". The Talmud states almost ironically that he who wishes to sin should travel to a place where he is unknown and to wear "black clothing" so that his behavior will not reflect on the whole of Israel. There are differing interpretations of what "black clothing" means in this context. But it is clear that it means a type of anonymous and casual clothing that will not reflect upon the Torah community and Judaism generally. One cannot wear the garments of "honor and glory" and behave in a fashion that contradicts those values. Wearing garments is something that should never be taken lightly. For with the garments come the responsibilities and challenges as well. OU Israel Center TT 1126 In the Second Temple when the anointing oil crafted by Moshe no longer existed, the rabbis stated that just donning the garments of the priesthood became the installation ceremony of the kohanim. I think that this is true in our world and time as well. Speaking of gemstones... Notes on the correct pronunciation of some of the stones of the CHOSHEN... PIT-DA: the SH'VA under the TET is NACH, meaning that the first syllable is PIT, with no vowel sound for the TET. Followed by DA it is a little hard to manage not to say PIT'DA, but practice it. That was a SH'VA NACH that people easily and wrongly make NA (meaning, giving it a little bit of a vowel). Here's the opposite. A SH'VA NA which many people will mispronounce as a NACH. The 12th gem: YA-SH'FEI (and not (YOSH-FEI). [In Ashkenazis, YAwSH'FEI (not YAwSH-FEI). ach-LA-ma (MIL-EIL). page 37 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 TtRiDdLeS Prizes for best solutions - Noam CDs or... Jerusalem (3 stores) 9 FUN PLACES TO SHOP Stop by often; new items all the time •15 Malchei Yisrael in Geula •Rechov Lunz right off Ben Yehuda Midrachov in the center of town •Kanfei Nesharim 64 Ramat Beit Shemesh •RBS Alef Shopping Center Bnei Braq •Rabbi Akiva Street Ra'anana •R' Achuza 110 Rishon L'Tziyon •Kenyon HaB'eir Efrat Dekel Shopping Center Beitar Ilit Giva Bet, 6 HaRan, Kikar Ha'Ir Previous (T'RUMA) TTriddles: [1] 79 is 14; 47 is 160; 29 is 758 The three metals used in the Mishkan were gold, silver, and copper. 79 is the atomic number of the element Au - gold. The gimatriya of ZAHAV is 14. Ag is silver, element number 47. Gimatriya of KESEF is 160. Cu is copper, element 29. Gimatriya of NECHOSHET is 758. Just for your trivia information - the word ZAHAV occurs 145 times in the Torah (in 23 of the 54 sedras). Most occurrences would be expected in the sedras that describe the Mishkan. T'ruma (25), T'tzaveh (21), Vayakhel (31), P'kudei (19) account for 95 times. Naso is the only other double digit gold sedra with 15. Ties in because of the description of the dedication of the Mishkan and the gifts of the Tribal Leaders. The other 35 golds are scattered in the other 18 sedras. [2] Same promise for Bnei Yisrael and Yerushalayim V'SHACHANTI... and I (HaShem) will dwell among B'nei Yisrael... and in Yerushalayim. [3] Besides potential footwear for an insect, make sense out of the following: SIX BOOTS This was a fun TTriddle. SIX = SHEISH, SHEISH also means LINEN, another word for linen in Hebrew is BUTZ, which sounds like the English word BOOTS. [4] 32 yous and only 2 theys What's the theys? In Parshat T'ruma, we find the command V'ASITA, and you shall make... 32 times. Only twice does it say V'ASU, and they shall make... Those two are for the MIKDASH and the ARON. [5] Roentgenium's special family members In English, we know them as X-rays. In Hebrew, they are called TZILUMEI ROENTGEN, named after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923), a German physicist, who, on 8 NOV 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays or My Shteiblech is a portal of information using Social Media, set up and managed by Benjy Singer ... info on learning, cultural and social programmes and activities in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv... for English speakers. Some Ivrit, too. Sign up for our Newsletter eepurl.com/CcIAH Facebook details upon sign-up Twitter: @myshteiblech OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 38 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Röntgen rays, an achievement that earned him the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. In honour of his accomplishments, in 2004, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) named element 111, roentgenium, a radioactive element with multiple unstable isotopes, after him. That element's symbol is Rg and it is the fourth element in the family that contains copper, silver, and gold - of Mikdash fame. Rg is, currently, only a theoretical member of the group 11 (one of 10 groups of transition elements), having existed for a brief time in a laboratory before decomposing to more stable elements. The copper group (with silver and gold too) are also known as coinage metals (even though other metals are sometimes used for coins). [6] FPTL: MISHENICHNAS ADAR HAYEHUDI/YA B’SIMCHA This variation of the more famous ADAR saying is When Adar enters the jew/Jewess is in joy. This variation was made up for TT issue 1125 because its gimatriya is 1125. Don't bother trying to sing it. Double connection of Tarshish, Shoham, Yash'fei to the Choshen Mishpat Sky Master Tired of Hot or Yes? (I'll help you disconnect) BskyB, FreeView, and US TV in Israel Mee is it who has a birthday? !`n` dad` oende gny zcled mei ozpeie irex crl` Parsha Points to Ponder Suggested answers 1) The Vilna Gaon teaches that in most years, the seventh of Adar, the date on which Moshe died, falls in the week of Parshat T'tzaveh. G-D knew this would be the case and deliberately removed his name from this parsha. 2) The Bnei Yissachar explains that G-D deliberately used the terminology BRING CLOSE because the purpose of Aharon's anointment as Kohein Gadol was not to distance him from the rest of the nation and be disconnected from them but, rather, to be closer and more in tune to them and their needs. 050-720-7010 • www.directsky.tv 3) The Meshech Chochma answers that this word separates between Aharon and his sons to indicate that a father should not immerse in a mikva when his sons are immersing. OU Israel Center TT 1126 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 All English TV from the UK & US All sport, entertainment, news Over 1000 movies & series on demand No Dish No Hassle over 200 stations in English page 39 TIYULIM We're going places! Travel Desk (02) 560-9110 tiyul@ouisrael.org Please note that Tiyulim in Torah Tidbits are not always in chronological order - their shape often determines position PLEASE NOTE that the Sh'mita tiyul of the Jerusalem Botanical Gardens is this coming Sunday (March 1), but there is still time to join. Call Travel Desk ASAP. When a tiyul is BOOKED, you can still try for it because of possible cancelations. OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 40 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Hosted by Mrs. Rivka Segal OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 41 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 42 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 The Half Shekel Light My Fire! by Rabbi Ephraim Sprecher Dean of Students, Diaspora Yeshiva The Torah states, "This is what they shall give, all those who pass by the officers to be counted - half a shekel…" (Sh'mot 30:13). Rashi quotes the Midrash that G-d showed Moshe a coin made of fire weighing half a shekel and told him, "This is how you shall give." The half shekel was made of silver, so why did G-d not show Moshe a silver coin? The Baal Shem Tov explains that the reason why G-d displayed this fiery coin is because Moshe had wondered how money could possibly atone for sin and purify the soul (Sh'mot 30:15). Thus, G-d demonstrated that only if Tzedaka is given with fiery enthusiasm and passion, does it have this awesome power to atone, as symbolized by the fiery half shekel. However, this idea just begs the question. Why in fact does Tzedaka only when given with fiery passion grant atonement for sin? The answer may be MIDA K'NEGED MIDA (G-d rewards measure for measure). When we "BURN UP" our money for Tzedaka, G-d also "BURNS UP" our sins. The Noam Elimelech gives another explanation of why G-d showed Moshe a coin made of fire. He OU Israel Center TT 1126 Experienced professional workers Israeli labor Experts in dismantling and assembling furniture, packing, moving, and storage 1-700-700-645 www.eliezer-movers.co.il explains that just as fire can be used for beneficial, constructive purposes as well as destructive purposes, so too money can be used for either good or evil. It all depends on how you spend your money. Money spent on Mitzvot and Maasim Tovim can ensure one's eternity. However, money spent on immorality and sin can be the root of all evil. Fire is also unique in the sense that no matter how much it gives, fire remains undiminished. When a person draws water from a well, there is less water left in the well than before. However, when a person lights many fires from an existing flame, the original flame continues to burn just as brightly and is not diminished at all. The same concept is true of giving Tzedaka. One does not lose out, and his wealth is not diminished at all by giving to the poor. On the contrary, one only gains, as the Talmud states in Taanit 9, ASEIR BISHVIL SHETITASHEIR ("Tithe so that you will become wealthy"). xld odkd sqei oa aiil dix` axd page 43 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 CHIZUK ! IDUD Divrei Torah from the weekly sedra with a focus on living in Eretz Yisrael Chizuk for Olim & Idud for not-yet-Olim Towards the end of our parsha (Sh'mot 29:45), we read a series of interconnected p'sukim. We begin with: “I shall dwell among the children of Israel and will be their G-d.” This first verse is clear and straightforward, it's promise hopeful and uplifting. As we read on, though, the next verse seems to be redundant: “And they shall know that I am HaShem their G-d who brought them out of the Land of Egypt that I may dwell among them. I am HaShem their G-d”. - When, G-d dwells amongst us, does this not automatically lead to a clear and conscious awareness of this fact? One approach to understanding the reason for this repetition would be to acknowledge the psychological truth that this is not always so. G-d may dwell in our midst while we may be totally oblivious to this fact. Following this line of thought, the Netziv explains that the full appreciation of a blessing is to be found when one is fully conscious of its existence. The Netziv points to the Mishna in Pirkei Avot (3:14) where we are enigmatically told that: "Beloved are Israel since they are called 'children of G-d'. An even deeper love is heaped upon them as they are called 'children of G-d', as it says: 'you are G-d's children' (D'varim 14)." Here too the repetition seems inexplicable. The "deeper love" the Mishna alludes to, says the Netziv, is expressed by the very fact that G-d notifies us of this blessing by recording it in the Torah. Here too, G-d promises us that not only will he dwell amongst us, but "they shall know that I am HaShem their G-d who brought them out of the Land of Egypt that I may dwell amongst them (L'shochni b'tocham)”. The full knowledge and awareness of the blessing elevate one to a higher level of existence! To accentuate this point further, the Netziv notes the ending of this pasuk, adding the following comment: L'SHOCHNI B'TOCHAM - Rashi writes that the Exodus was not an end in itself rather, "I brought you out on the condition that I would dwell amongst them." The purpose and end goal of the Exodus was L'SHOCHNI B'TOCHAM. Similarly, the Rashbam says: "I took them out K'DEI (so that) I could dwell amongst them." The Netziv differs, claiming that the usage of the past tense proves that the pasuk means to say that G-d had already dwelled amongst us in Egypt, and Sponsor a Shiur at the OU Israel Center in memory of a loved one - or - in honor of a joyous occasion Please call Sara (02) 560-9104 OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 44 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 indeed that is why we merited to leave. If so, writes the Netziv, the very purpose of the Exodus was not to allow G-d to dwell amongst us, but rather to bring us to an awareness of his ongoing presence! [Pesach, the festival commemorating the Exodus which proves G-d’s ongoing presence in history, was necessary in order to allow us to recognize Purim where His presence is hidden, and Hashem's name is not mentioned even once in the Megilla...] According to the Ramban, though, the words L'SHOCHNI B'TOCHAM teach us that the Exodus was necessary in order to allow G-d to dwell amongst us. This bears repeating: The Exodus was necessary in order to allow G-d to dwell amongst us. The Ramban writes that this understanding of the verse contains a great secret - the Mishkan is not - as the layer of P'shat would lead us to believe - “tzorech hedyot” necessary to fulfill the needs of the people, it is rather “tzorech gavo'ah”, a vehicle to fulfill the needs of the Almighty himself. Ramban quotes the verse in Yeshayahu (49:3) where G-d says: “You are my servant, Israel, in whom I shall be glorified.” The Almighty is glorified through the actions of His people. This same "great secret" (which truly requires a lengthy explanation in order to be properly understood…), relates to the Holy Land as well. Eretz Yisrael fulfills the same function as that of the Mishkan, as it too is a vehicle for glorifying G-d’s name. When G-d's people choose to make their home within His land, and the Land welcomes them by flourishing and prospering, the Divine name is sanctified. The Divine name which is denigrated and desecrated by our continued presence in Galut (Yechezkel 36:20, Radak, ad loc.) is sanctified by our return. Come home and make a Kiddush Hashem! Rabbi Yerachmiel Roness, Ramat Shiloh, Beit Shemesh Like to memorize lists? How about the 12 gemstones of the CHOSHEN? dt¥ Wï § mdŸ © W WiW¦ x§ Y© dn̈¨lg§ `© FaW§ mW¤ ¤ l mŸl£dï xiR¦ q© K¤tŸp zw¤ ¤ xÄ dc̈h§ R¦ mcŸ¤` OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 45 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 46 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 You are cordially invited to a one day Seminar by Atem-Nefesh Israel on ISSUES ON THE SHIDUCH CRISIS Tuesday. March 3 (12 Adar) at the OU Israel Center Information at 054-4399278 oetlha mihxt PROGRAM: In English 10:45-13:30 • 13:30-17:00 zixara å110/60 mixg` Û å100 mly meil Û mei ivgl å50 - ytpa ytpe OUÎd ixagl zetzzyd inc Cost for OU and Nefesh B'Nefesh members: 50NIS for half-day, 100NIS for whole day Others: 60/110NIS Rabbi Kahana's articles www.nachmankahana.com Cafe and in-house catering are under the supervision of u-Israel Mehadrin 21 The CAFÉ GUARANTEED FOR LIFE Pareve & Meat menu Also: Schocketino Catering at your service Call 052-855-1538 OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 47 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 for Fertility and Gynecology in Accordance with Halacha Man's Task in the World Last week we saw the Rashba's opinion that not only are medicine and a reliance on doctors permitted de facto but we should view medicine as a Divine gift. It was God who created the ingredients of medicine and placed them in the world for man to discover and it was He who gave man the intelligence and capacity to make medical discoveries and advances. One who does not use medicine rejects God's gift. A similar theme can be found in Rabbi Yosef Be'er Soloveitchik's classic essay The Lonely Man of Faith in which he describes the creation of man as splendor and majesty. While there is a facet of man, that Rabbi Soloveitchik calls covenantal man, in which man is to be passive and accept the world as is, man was originally created to be active. Man is given the mandate and therefore the obligation to subdue, master and transform the world around him. The verses in Tehillim (8:5-7) describe man in the following terms. "What is man that You think of him? The son of man that You consider him? You have made him a little lower than God, and crowned him with glory and majesty. You have given him power over the works of Your hands, have placed everything under his feet." In other words man's glory is his ability to control the world, to change and improve his surroundings and habitat. In past history when man was unable to overcome illness and many died from disease and plague, man could not really claim to be majestic and powerful. Only modern man who builds hospitals and makes life saving medical discoveries and advances is considered to be glorious. Man is not only permitted to improve the world around him and to fight disease, this is his calling, in this manner man becomes majestic, glorious... and human. This is not permission that is granted to man, this is man's task in the world, this is his obligation. Man was created in order to "work the land" which the Ramban explains to mean to improve the world and not just to observe it. The different approaches to the question of using medicine and medical advance raise a more general question; what is the relationship between faith and hishtadlut, effort, striving and the obligation to be active to ensure a positive outcome. How much should we have faith in God that His plan is the best for us and how much are we called upon to try to improve the situation that we find ourselves in? More on this next week. Rabbi Gideon Weitzman, Director, Puah Institute The Puah Institute is based in Jerusalem and helps couples from all over the world who are experiencing fertility problems. Puah offers free counseling in five languages, halachic supervision, and educational programs. Offices in Jerusalem, New York, Los Angeles, Paris. Contact: (02) 651-5050 (Isr) • 718-336-0603 (US) • www.puahonline.org OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 48 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 www.gabairealestate.com ,mirP̈ ¦ dnE © aFH dn© d¥Pd... ¦ .cg«© ï m©B mig¦ `© za«¤ ¤W This week's portion deals with the sacred clothes that Aharon, and the other kohanim wore. It also talks about the consecration of Aharon and his sons, as well as their role in lighting the Menorah on a regular basis. One thing that is very interesting about our portion is that it is the only portion, from the birth of Moshe till the end of the book of Bamidbar, that does not mention Moshe's name. Could there be a specific reason that Moshe is absent from this portion? The Vilna Gaon suggests that it has to do with the time of year this portion is read - the first week of Adar, during the week in which the seventh day of Adar falls - which commemorates Moshe's death. We all sense the loss of our greatest leader, Moshe, and that is why his name is missing. 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The perfect vacation apartment The Paneah Raza says the reason is related to Moshe's declining God's offer at the burning bush, to lead the Jewish people in the future. Moshe told God to "send someone else". God became angry with Yaniv Gabbay Elia Gabai 052-614-1442 052-862-9208 gabbay.yaniv@gmail.com • eliagabai@gmail.com OU Israel Center TT 1126 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 page 49 Moshe for refusing one time too many, and told him that his brother Aharon the Levite, would accompany him (4:13-14). Moshe gave up being the first Kohein Gadol of Israel. This important role went to his brother Aharon instead. Baal HaTurim suggests that Moshe's name is missing from T'tzaveh, which deals with the priestly garments, "to spare him distress" on seeing Aharon wearing the special garments that could have been his own. Rabbi Jonathan Sacks in his book Covenant and Conversation - A weekly Reading of the Jewish Bible published by maggid Books and the OU Press brings another explanation. He says it has to do with the relationship between the two brothers. Whereas throughout the book of B'reishit we have seen siblings who did not get along; Cain killed Abel, Yitzchak and Yishmael, Yaakov and Eisav, and Yosef and his brothers don't get along. But Moshe and Aharon are different. Although Aharon could have resented his younger brother who grew up in Par'o's house and became the leader of the Jewish nation, there was no sibling rivalry. The brothers worked together from the very outset of the mission in Egypt. They talk to the Jews Mazal Tov to Leah & Dr. Dahvid Wolf on the Bar Mitzva of their grandson OU Israel Center TT 1126 together, they go before Par'o together, they perform signs and wonders together. They both have different gifts, talents and roles, but they work together peacefully. We are told that Aharon went to greet Moshe and "his heart will be glad when he sees you" (Sh'mot 4:13-15). He was not jealous of his baby brother. Because of this, he was worthy to wear the breastplate that we read about in this week's portion, as the Midrash says : "His heart will be glad when he sees you" - let the heart that rejoiced in the greatness of his brother be vested with the Urim and Tumim." There was no hierarchy between the brothers: sometimes Aharon's name is mentioned first, sometimes Moshe's (Sh'mot 6:20-26). The brothers had different personalities and roles. Moshe was the man of truth, Aharon the man of peace and yet they were able to work together, respecting the distinctive gift of the other. Because Aharon did not envy Moshe he was rewarded measure for measure - just as he made space for his younger brother to lead, so the Torah makes space for Aharon to lead. That is why Aharon takes center stage in our portion Moshe's name is not mentioned. But he is actually told to make "sacred garments for your brother Aharon, to give him honor and splendor" (Sh'mot 28:2). Mazal Tov to Chaya Buckwold on the birth of a great-granddaughter page 50 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 This is what we say in Tehilim 133 "How good and pleasant it is when brothers live together in unity! It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aharon's beard, down upon the collar of his robes." We can learn a lot about how to treat others from the respect, honor, and love that Moshe and Aharon had for each other. I would like to take this opportunity to wish my nephew Samy Kierszenbaum mazel tov on his marriage to Beily Noiman. May the young couple follow in the path of Moshe and Aharon and always have respect and love for each other. Mazel tov to their parents, Raphi & Faygi Kierszenbaum and Yeshayahu & Nirit Noiman and to their grandparents, including my in-laws Leib & Suzy Berenbaum. Since Aharon is anointed with olive oil in this week's portion and we read about the menorah that is lit with olive oil here is a simple recipe for olive oil za'atar dip that could be served with fresh pitot. SPECIAL OFFERS NOW UNTIL PURIM OLIVE OIL ZA'TAR DIP ½ cup olive oil 3 tbsp. za'atar 1-3 cloves garlic, pressed salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste Mix all ingredients. Serve with pitot or even with challah. Mazal Tov to Naomi Liberman on the birth of a great-grandson OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 51 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 52 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Maharal on the Sedra The Korban Sh'lamim Sh'mot 29:22 - ...for it is the ram of miluim [consecration, perfection, filling] Rashi - Aharon's consecration offering is called MILU'IM, a word that carries a connotation of completion and perfection, similar to the meaning of the SH'LAMIM peace offering. The verse tells us that the milu'im is a kind of peace offering, for it brings shalom [peace, completeness] to the altar, the kohein, and the one who brings it. In this case, Moshe is the 'kohein' and Aharon and his sons are the ones who bring the milu'im offering. Gur Arye - All "full" [malei] is shalem [perfect, complete, at peace]. The avnei miluim ["filling stones"] [25:7] are so called because they fill and complete the jeweled ornament. Therefore, Aharon's milu'im is a peace offering. Rashi further explains why this offering is called sh'lamim [completion]. The altar is completed with its portion of the sh'lamim - the fats, the tail, the kidneys and the thighs. Moshe's completeness comes from the chest, for he is performing the service in his temporary role as kohein, whose portion is the chest. Aharon and his sons cook the ram in a holy place [29:31] and eat it with the bread [29:32], which is their completeness. 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At the beginning, there cannot be completion or perfection. As the matter proceeds, it may reach shalom which brings it to its sh'leimut, that is to say its completion and perfection, which occurs at the end of the matter, its culmination. Similarly, King David says, "The end for man is shalom" [T'hilim 37:37]. That is why the peace blessing only occurs at the end of the Amida [Sh'moneh Esri]. Column prepared by Dr. Moshe Kuhr The sh'lamim is the last sacrificial Dr Kuhr is the author of two volumes of Lion Cub of Prague. Vol.3 on Bamidbar and D'varim, and sets of all 3 volumes will be available in the next few months OU Israel Center TT 1126 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 page 53 The prime fulfillment of the mitzva of ZACHOR, is reading or hearing the reading of Parshat Zachor from a kosher Sefer Torah in the presence of a minyan, on the Shabbat before Purim. • Men are obligated in this mitzva. • There are differing opinions about women and Zachor. Ashkenazim encourage women to fulfill this mitza to hear Zachor, and often accommodates them with extra readings of Zachor right after davening in the morning and/or before or after Mincha. Many in the S'faradi world also hold that women should try to hear Zachor. As a fall-back plan, a woman (and possibly a man) who missed Zachor on Shabbat can fulfill the mitzva by hearing the Torah reading of Purim morning. (This reading is the other Amalek portion, but lacks the command to destroy Amalek.) Every person hearing Zachor should have KAVANA to fulfill the mitzva, and the BK (Baal Korei or Baal K'ri'a) should have in mind to facilitate this mitzva for those listening. The opinion that they are exempt is based on the Torah's link between ZACHOR and TIMCHEH (wipe out). If these two mitzvot are linked, then only men, who are obligated on TIMCHEH, would be obligated on ZACHOR. If they are not linked, then women would be required on Zachor, but they would be able to fulfill it with VAYAVO AMALEK (from the end of Parshat B'shalach, the portion we read on Purim morning). On another note, a boy who has reached the age of mitzvot since last Shabbat Zachor (and a girl too if they are obligated in Zachor), should have a special kavana when hearing Zachor this Shabbat. According to the Sefer HaChinuch, since the Torah never specifies how often a person is obligated to hear Zachor, it is possible to argue that the highest Torah-level fulfillment of the Mitzva is the first time (as a Bar/Bat Mitzva) that one hears it. After that first time, it is still d'Oraraita, with the Rabbinic guidelines for the Mitzva - namely, once a year, etc. To clarify about a woman's mitzva of Zachor. Although ZACHOR seems to be a time-related positive commandment from the Torah - in which case, women might be exempted, the fact is that Zachor is not essentially time-related. The Torah does not specify when we should do the mitzva. The rabbis gave Zachor a time-context. But that doesn't change the essential nature of the mitzva. On this issue, women would be obligated on Zachor. Prof. Shalom Paul Prof. Emeritus, Bible Department, Hebrew U. Noted Author and Lecturer OU Israel Center TT 1126 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 in Yemin Moshe Motza"Sh, February 28th • 8:00pm “New Light on Megilat Esther” Light Refreshments • Free Admission 2 Pele Yoetz - Yemin Moshe - Jerusalem page 54 UPHOLSTERY & CARPET CLEANING - Steve Rapoport Quality, professional cleaning Revitalize your upholstery and carpets In business 30 years For advice and firm quotes call Steve: 02-534-1213 Dr. Kamila Forkosh Lavan is an English-speaking licensed psychologist educated and trained in the U.S. Dr. Lavan draws from years of experience working with individuals, couples & families. Treatments include: Anxiety, PTSD, Depression, Loss, Trauma, Conflict Resolution, Communication Improvement, Self-Discovery and more... Parenting courses available For more details call: 055-669-1335 Eiferman Properties Ltd Real Estate & Investment Agency OLD KATAMON 2 luxurious duplex penthouses to be built, 135m + large terraces, quiet street, close walking distance to Emek Refaim and the 'Shteiblich' WOLFSON - 3 bedrooms: Beautifully renovated, low fl, open view, parking! • 4 bedrooms: 3 bathrooms, lovely, spacious, view, Sh. elev., storage rm, parking NACHLA'OT near Shaarei Chessed, 3 bedrooms, 1st floor, balconies, 2,700,000NIS • 4 Bedroom Townhouse,private entrance,4,500,000NIS RECHAVIA Newly renovated 3 bedroom garden apartment,2,750,000NIS CITY CENTER 2 apts being sold together, total 190m. 3 balconies, view, Excellent Location! Short walk to Old City, Nachla'ot, Geula • NEW BUILDING 1 bedroom apt., option for 2nd bedroom, balcony, parking,2,200,000NIS HAR NOF Penthouse, 6 rooms, large terrace, view! RENTALS: RECHAVIA - 2&3 bedrms, un/furnished, immediate OLD KATAMON Duplex, 4 bedrooms, pvt. entrance & parking, Succah In major coastal cities and new towns, opportunities to invest in new high-tech and residential areas. Formore...www.eifermanrealty.com THINKING OF SELLING? FREE APPRAISAL Reuven's scout's connection to this Shabbat EIFERMAN PROPERTIES (02) 651-4030 Reading the Megillah and Matanot La'evyonim are required aspects of Purim. Fulfill your obligation of donating to the poor, by sending your contributions to the US Citizenship Clara Hammer Chicken Fund POB 18602 Jerusalem 91185 tel. (02) 581-0256 Located Inbal Hotel Lobby with Boubli Agency for your Children and Grandchildren Michele Coven Wolgel Attorney and Notary Specializing in American Immigration and Naturalization Law for over 20 years PLEASE VISIT MY NEW WEBSITE www.wolgelaw.com AND REMEMBER EARLY FILING IS ESSENTIAL !!! www.facebook.com/uscitizenshipinfo chickenladyofjerusalem.com Member, AILA (American Immigration Lawyers Association) gny mixet OU Israel Center TT 1126 lawyer@wolgelaw.co.il tel: (02) 590-3444 Of Counsel to Bretz & Coven, LLP www.bretzlaw.com page 55 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Study for Smicha\Rabbinate • Study of Halacha from its origins to modern day Poskim • 2 – 3 year Smicha track • Comprehensive Practical Rabbinics Program with an emphasis on meeting the needs of modern day communities • Assistance in post Smicha placement overseas • Warm community atmosphere • Subsidized housing on our campus • Up to $800 stipend for qualifying students For over 20 years The Joseph and Gwendolyn Straus Rabbinical Seminary's Torat Yosef Kollel has been preparing and sending rabbis to serve in prestigious and influential pulpits, schools and university campuses around the world. For more details and to apply, contact Rav Boaz Pash boazpash@gmail.com • 054-4725183 OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 56 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Need cards to send for Mishlo'ach Manot? Order cards from Melabev Handmade by older adults with Alzheimer's Remember them this Purim 10å a card or 100å for 12 cards To order: 02-9994258 melabev.shemesh@gmail.com Cleaning & Maintenance Services for Home & Office For details and appt (Jerusalem area only) call Srully 058-407-0204 OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 57 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Emile Zola, could you help us once more and accuse The world of falsely condemning Israelis and Jews; of finding us guilty of excessive might; Disregarding our threatened existential flight. If we weakly and meekly continue to tread The Moslems and their supporters will go right ahead with their condemnations and allegations of all we’ve done evil Throw our liberties of freedoms into utter upheaval So help us, Emile Zola maintain our good reputation, and live in peace as a people, and as a nation. RL z`f in ?zipaxd Enhancing the lives of Homebound Seniors through meaningful, stimulating and therapeutic activities Zehava Waltzer Recreational Therapist/Geriatric Specialist • Free Assessment • Jerusalem • 058-763-8728 • OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 59 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 The Avrom Silver Jerusalem College for Adults, OU Israel's Project YEDID, L'Ayla are the educational components of the Seymour J. Abrams Orthodox Union Jerusalem World Center and include the classes & lectures of the OU Israel Center Rabbi Sholom Gold, Dean • Phil Chernofsky, Educational director Mrs. Rivka Segal, Director of Yedid and L'Ayla "Regular" classes & lectures - 25å members, 30å non-mem, 5å maintenance fee for life members. Special rates for mornings with two or more shiurim: 40å members, 50å non-mem. 10å life members. No one will be turned away for inability to pay • Yearly membership 360å couple, 275å single. Life membership, call us • Programs of the Center are partially funded by the Jewish Agency for Israel and the Department of Tarbut Toranit, Misrad HaChinuch 1126 Yom R'vii • 6 Adar • WED February 25th 9:00am Rambam Festival - Rabbi Yaakov Moshe Poupko First session: Rambam on Prophecy and Revelation 9:45am Women's Beit Midrash Reuven Wolfeld on T'ruma no charge 10:45am Rabbi Yosef Wolicki on Parshat HaShavua 9:45am 11:00am TaiChi-Kung - Avi Hirsch (054-547-1234) Rabbi Shmuel Herschler on Hilchot Shabbat 12:30pm Video in Library no charge 2:00pm (2 hrs) Pearl Borow on Daniel / Chumash 12:15pm 7:00pm Rabbi Yonatan Kolatch - thru the Eyes of the Meforshim - The Daily Korban Sponsored by Susie Secemski in memory of her father l"f sqei oa l`eny on his yahrzeit - 9 Adar 7:30pm Rabbi Chaim Eisen's Different Parsha Shiur Yom Chamishi • 7 Adar • THU February 26th Dr. Tova Goldfine 10:00am Dr. Haim Abramson on Midrash 10:15am Rabbi Poupko's Parsha Perspectives 9:00am 8:00pm - The Joy Club - Rabbi Zelig Pliskin no charge There will be no Shiur this Shabbat afternoon (Feb 28) OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 60 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Sun-Thu in the Ganchrow Beis Medrash (first floor) 10:00am Su/Tu/Th - Rabbi Jeff Bienenfeld's shiur in tribute to 11:15am Sun-Thu RCA Daf Yomi by Rotation in tribute to 1:20pm Sun-Thu Rabbi I. Fred Hollander l"f Rabbi Yitzchak Botwinick l"f Mincha in the Wolinetz Family Shul 4:30pm Su/M/W/Th Rabbi Hillel Ruvel - Masechet Megila Yom Rishon • 10 Adar • SUN March 1st L'Ayla: 10am - Mrs. Rivka Segal - Living T'hilim 11:10am - Rabbi Yitzchak Breitowitz 12:00pm Rabbi Chaim Eisen on Kuzari 12:15pm 10å Easy Hebrew vocabulary and speaking with Haya Graus 2:00pm 8:00pm no charge Rabbi Ephraim Sprecher RabbiSprecher.com Will Purim the only festival when Mashiach comes? Rabbi Mordechai Machlis on Kohelet Yom Sheini • 11 Adar • MON March 2nd (HBNC, Sh of BB) N'shei Library 10:00am to noon Mommy & Baby Music Classes with Jackie • 054-533-9305 Two sessions - 9:30am and 10:30am - call her 9:15am The Book of Yechezkeil - Mrs. Pearl Borow 10:30am Rabbi Zev Leff's shiur 11:30am 12:30pm no charge Fit Forever: Look & Feel your Best! Exercise for women of all ages • Sura Faecher 050-415-3239 VIDEO: Mrs. Shprintzee Hershkowitz “THE HIDDEN ENEMY OF THE PURIM STORY” OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 61 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Jewish Women in Tanach & Beyond - Pearl Borow Mishna, Mitzvot, & more - Phil Chernofsky 2:00pm 3:00pm Programs for Children 25NIS ages 2-5 per session 3:00pm - Music with Jackie • 4:00pm - Drama with Chaya Leeder 8:00pm Rabbi Avrum Kowalsky on Sefer Melachim Yom Sh'lishi • 12 Adar • TUE March 3rd Gemach - Free Loan Society • Bring ID Hours: 10-12 and 19-20:15 Full day of Learning sponsored by Shoshana Dolgin Be'er in memory of her beloved husband Naftali Zvi Be'er z"l - First yahrzeit 9:00am Rabbi Aharon Adler - The Rav on B'reishit 9:15am Mrs. Shira Smiles - Torah Tapestries - Insights into the weekly parsha Rabbi Sholom Gold on Parsha 10:15am Sponsored by Barbara Kessel In memory of my Father Chaim Shlomo Baras l"f on his Yahrzeit xc` gi 11:30am Women's T'hilim Group for Shiduchim and Sick people 1:45pm Dr. Deborah Polster - The Absorption of the Russian Immigrants 12:30pm no charge VIDEO: Dr. Avivah Gottlieb Zornberg on Megila (1½ hrs) Verna Black Gartner / D'vora Zippor Knitting and other crafts Library 3:00pm 7:30pm 8:30pm Rabbi Yitzchak Breitowitz - Contemporary Halacha Rabbi Shmuel Herschler on Shmuel Bet Yom R'vii • 13 Adar • Taanit Esther • WED March 4th Regular schedule daytime - see last Wednesday Video: Rabbi Zev Leff - “INSIGHTS INTO PURIM AND MEGILLAT ESTHER” Afternoon Shiur, Mincha, Mini-shiur, Maariv, Refreshments - see Back Page Jerusalem Purim - Thu nite and Friday morning - see Back Page OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 62 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Why is this Pesach different from all other Pesachs? Because this Pesach SCHOCKETINO CATERERS will be turning your Pesach meals from slavery in the kitchen to relaxation at the table. SCHOCKETINO CATERERS will be providing: • The "Seder", catered at the OU Israel Center. Price per person 460nis all inclusive! • Other Yom Tov and Shabbat meals at the OU Center, price per person 330nis TAKE AWAY - delivered to your door (minimum order required based on location), or picked up from the Israel Center on Thursday April 2nd 1:00-6:00pm and Thursday April 9th 9:00-1:00pm Take away menu: First course (price for four portions): Grilled salmon fillet 120nis • Oriental Nile perch 90nis • Gefilte fish 60nis Sweet and sour meatballs 80nis • Stuffed peppers 80nis • Liver/turkey"meurav" 90nis Soups: (1.5 liters, approx. 4 portions) Chicken soup w/vegetables 64nis • Orange soup 64nis Salads (per 1/2 liter): Sweet beet 30nis • Eggplant in tomato sauce 35nis • Cucumber salad 30nis Egg salad 35nis • Sweet carrot salad 30nis Potato salad 35nis • Coleslaw 35nis Main course (price for 4 portions): Turkey breast esterhazi 85nis • Brisket in red wine sauce 105nis Chicken in fruit sauce (legs) 96nis • BBQ chicken (legs) 96nis Shnitzel 90nis • Sweet and sour chicken breast 95nis • Pargiot 100nis Side dishes (1kg.): Potato kugel 50nis • Roasted garlic potatoes 45nis • Tsimis 50nis Zuchinni w/dill 45nis • Stir fried vegetables 55nis Broccoli souffle 60nis • Candied sweet potatoes 55nis Spreads (per1/4 liter): Chrain 22nis • Charoset 25nis • Matbucha 18nis Dessert: Chocolate mousse(1/4 liter) 18nis For orders, reservations or questions: Chaim 052 855 1538 Cheryl 052 676 4443 Email: howiee@013net.net Under the strict supervision of the OU Mehadrin Israel • Glatt kosher Non-gebruchts • No kitniyot • Shmita l'chumra • Jewish staff only Wishing all of Klal Yisrael a Chag Kasher v'Same'ach! OU Israel Center TT 1126 page 63 T'tzaveh - Zachor 5775 Purim at the OU Israel Center Taanit Esther • Wed. March 4th 3:45pm - Shiur by Rabbi Ephraim Sprecher Purim's Legacy - Be Happy with Your Lot! 5:00pm - Slow-paced Mincha, mini-shiur Maariv at 6:00pm, refreshments We will have collection plates for Zeicher L'Machatzit HaShekel and Matanot LaEvyonim (to be distributed on Purim Day) Leil Purim • Thu. March 5th • 6:05pm - Maariv Megila (not before 6:20pm) read by Rabbi Neil Winkler Refreshments • Fire Show by Mordechai Melech a.k.a. Murray Gingold Purim Day • Fri. March 6th • 8:00am Shacharit Torah reading not before 8:45am Megila not before 9:00am HAGADOL Shabbat Parshat Tzav • FRI-SHABBAT March 27-28th Please note: We change to Summer Time in the wee hours of that Friday - the Shabbaton HaGadol will be on Summer Time. As such, we will be taking Shabbat early Mincha at 5:25pm • Candle lighting after 5:38pm Shabbat HaGadol Drasha (4:45pm) - Rabbi Baruch Taub Three Shabbat meals + Kiddush • Shiurim, Divrei Torah, Tidbits, trivia 275å for members • 300å for non-members Full Shabbat reservations only • Call 560-9125 (Ita Rochel)