Proud Heritage, Bold Vision - Carson
Transcription
Proud Heritage, Bold Vision - Carson
Proud Heritage, Bold Vision Carson-Newman has a proud heritage. From coeducational instruction to global education, it has often been on the leading edge of progress. Throughout our history, men and women have embodied a foresight unexpected at a small religious school. In 1882, Carson College established Newman College, a “seminary for young women,” putting it in the national vanguard of coeducation. The two institutions officially joined, complete with a mock wedding ceremony, by the end of the decade. In the early 1940s under the leadership of the world-renowned Dr. Carl Tabb Bahner, C-N offered one of the first and most productive cancer research programs in the country, helping to lead the way in the development of chemotherapy. In 1965, when intercollegiate debate was almost exclusively the purview of elite northern schools, Barnett Pearce and John Wittig lifted Carson-Newman to prominence by beating out schools like Dartmouth College and Georgetown University for the national championship. On a less academic but socially important note, dancing was introduced to the campus under Dr. John A. Fincher, considered by many to be perhaps C-N’s most conservative president of the last century. The 1972 dance, chaperoned by then young professors Carey Herring, ’65, and Joe Bill Sloan, ‘67, (both of whom are now deans of their divisions), created national news when the Tennessee Baptist Convention stood on the verge of censuring the institution. Members of the fledgling Student Ambassadors Association were enlisted to “lobby” messengers to head off such efforts from the convention floor. In the early years of the 21st Century, Carson-Newman has continued to effect change, including being the first college or university in the English speaking world to exchange visits with educational leaders from North Korea. Not Harvard’s Kennedy School of Public Affairs, not Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service, but Carson-Newman. In myriad ways over 150 years, C-N has always been willing to boldly engage the future. What has made Carson-Newman truly distinctive is that bold vision has not come at the expense of values; embracing the future has never meant forsaking the past. Our Christian commitment continues to foster service in a needy world, concern for each individual student and excellence in all we do. Dr. Bahner did not abandon his students for the laboratory. Instead, the laboratory was his classroom. He used cutting-edge, life-changing research to engage his students more deeply in the learning process. And, even more importantly, each Monday night he and Mrs. Bahner hosted a group of students in their home to learn more about foreign missions. That “laboratory” produced a generation of missionaries that have had a worldwide impact. Educating head and heart continue today. When we look at the history of Carson-Newman, each time there has been a step forward, the movement has never been away from our core values. Instead it has been taken intentionally to bring the very best of learning and living to our students. Two years ago, at a working retreat, a group of Carson-Newman faculty, staff, trustees, students and alumni proposed a new vision statement that has since been officially adopted by the College: To become a premier, Christian liberal arts college with a worldwide impact. In the twenty-four months since, we, as a college community, have begun to work out just what this vision entails. While we cannot yet say how the final contours of this vision will be drawn, we are sure that it will mean significant and bold steps forward in the life of this institution. Over the next several months and years, we will be coming to you with proposals and plans for new programs, new facilities and new ways of doing things. Our desire is to deliver the very finest in Christian higher education. We will develop and initiate programs that meet the needs of the 21st Century learner, buildings that equip our students for engaging an ever-changing world and innovations in how we serve others. We will build new facilities and renovate existing structures to enhance both form and function. We want a beautiful campus to attract students in a highly competitive market. We want laboratories and classrooms that embody the latest technology and undergird the teaching of our outstanding faculty. And we will continue to seek more effective ways of communicating, planning and managing. From a small rural town in East Tennessee we will be meaningfully engaged all around the globe. As has been the time-honored tradition at C-N, we will never hesitate to embrace our future, but we will not forget our past. These initiatives will literally change the very face of Carson-Newman, but they will not change our heart. It is our proud heritage that brings us to a bold vision. The Magazine of Carson-Newman College James S. Netherton President 3 From the Creek 7 Tending the Field David Z. Nowell Vice President for Advancement Journey Staff Associate Provost Mark Heinrich explores the work of two groundbreaking colleagues, Dr. Lofton Hudson and Dr. William Glasser. J. Mark Brown Editor J. Charles Key, ’98 Assistant Editor Paige Munroe-Mattocks, ’94 Editorial Assistant 9 Passing the Baton C-N Band Director Marshall Forrester succeeds Thomas Teague as leader of C-N’s noted Concert-Lecture Series. Photography Dale Gentry Tom Gentry Ricke O. Hester, ’75 J. Charles Key, ’98 Nenette Measels Paul Talley C-N Alumni Association Katherine Bryan, ’57 President 10 The Gift of Freedom and the Preservation of Liberty Two years after 9/11, Political Science Professor John Wells examines America’s best hope for spreading democracy across the globe. 13 Samaritan House Upgrades Clients’ Skills C-N’s auxiliary ministry includes computer training to help its clients move ahead. Suzanne B. Matheny, ’65 Director, Alumni Relations Design & Production FMB Advertising, Knoxville 15 Classnotes 21 Addendum: Honor Roll of Donors Special Thanks To: Julie Rabun Al Lang, Linda Gass and C-N Archives Up Front Patricia Harvey receives her Master of Education degree from President James Netherton during July’s Summer Commencement service held in Holt Fieldhouse. The Maryville resident joined 83 other summer graduates in earning degrees. For information and comments, please write to: Carson-Newman College Office of News & Publications C-N Box 71986 Jefferson City, TN 37760 Call 865/471-3203 e-mail at mbrown@cn.edu www.cn.edu About the Cover Dr. Mark Heinrich, an accomplished C-N professor, talks with students as they walk across campus. He is also a Choice Theory practitioner who is writing the biography of the prototypical pastor-counselor Dr. Lofton Hudson. (See story on page 7.) 2 FROM CREEK FROMTTHE HE CREEK Dr. Ryan Garber, honored as Composer of the Year for the Tennessee Music Teachers Association, saw the premiere of his commissioned piece at the organization’s Nashville gathering in June. Two of his compositions, selected as part of the Southeastern Composers League Forum, were performed at the University of Georgia in March. And last year Garber performed his “Sonata for Organ” as part of the College Music Society National Conference. English Professor DR. was elected national vice president for Alpha Chi, the honor society for small colleges and universities. “Dr. Millsaps has provided exemplary service to Alpha Chi through sponsorship of the Tennessee Delta chapter at Carson-Newman, clearly one of the leading chapters in the society,” noted Dr. Dennis Dr. Ellen Millsaps Organ, Executive Director of Alpha Chi. ELLEN MILLSAPS Beyond winning the organization’s President’s Cup in 1997, which honors the society’s outstanding chapter, Carson-Newman’s chapter is continually well represented by students and faculty at regional and national gatherings. “Such involvement doesn’t happen without the leadership of an interested, motivating faculty sponsor such as Ellen Millsaps,” added Organ. Walk Across Tennessee Some 300 Carson-Newman students, professors, staff members and retired employees almost circumnavigated the globe last spring without leaving campus. Using the long-established Walk Across Tennessee program, brought to C-N by DR. GAYLE WELLS, ‘91, teams made up of members of the Carson-Newman family used the opportunity to log more than 23,000 miles in just eight weeks. “I thought it would be great if we could get eight to ten teams together to have an eight-week walking program,” said Wells, who heard about the initiative from a friend last year. As C-N’s Wellness Steeple coordinator, Wells was looking for a way to motivate people to participate in a hassle-free fitness activity. “I never dreamed we would have 38 teams participate. What began as a small endeavor became a large venture.” Each team of eight people had to walk 503 miles, the distance from Bristol to Memphis. There were no sponsorships or fundraising involved. It was just a program designed to encourage people to walk or run and to stick with it for eight weeks. The winning team logged 1,836 miles, thanks in large part to five long-distance runners, including DR. DAVID KING, of the foreign language department, who clicked Promotional artwork designed by Wes Jones, ‘03. 3 FROM CREEK FROMT THE HE CREEK off over 600 miles while training for the St. Louis Marathon. Other participants lowered their cholesterol, while one walker dropped an impressive 48 pounds in the two-month period. Retired Professor Earl Cleveland Collects Local History in New Book As a new C-N faculty member in 1964, DR. EARL CLEVELAND could have never guessed that almost 40 years after moving to Jefferson City he would be considered an expert on the town. However, after collecting more than 300 photographs and making almost 700 timeline entries in his recently published Jefferson City: 200 Years in Pictures, he is certainly an authority on the subject. Cleveland’s quest began when Jefferson City’s Centennial Committee asked him to compile an exhibit of 25 historical photographs related to the town. Six months into his work he had found some 160 photos worthy of consideration. A committee was assembled, having been given the charge of deciding what to include, and the display was completed. During the collection process, Cleveland found his interest piqued. He went on to plot the location of the buildings and where they stood in relation to one another. Beyond assembling the collection, he produced 10 renderings of buildings and events whose images were lost, basing the drawings on information he found in archives and interviews. In conjunction with C-N’s Homecoming, Cleveland will be on hand to sign copies of the book. An informal survey has revealed that Bell’s Restaurant and Sweet Shop is the Jefferson City landmark most fondly remembered by a majority of C-N alumni from the Bell’s Restaurant, a Jefferson City favorite for generations. 1950s-60s. Cleveland’s book includes photos of campus, such as Henderson Hall (inset) and the old Admin. building, as well as town photos like Bell’s Restaurant. “Bell’s Restaurant, located downtown, was the gathering place for students and faculty in the early 1960s. It offered wonderful food, outstanding waitresses, a charge account and the greatest place to converse about our daily studies and general likes and dislikes. Many a debate was born in the booths among colleagues and the townsfolk, and we all left filled with fresh ideas and a taste of what real friends were all about. The Bells are all gone now, but I feel a warmth for the old place every time I leave the post office and look across the street. It’s as though you can still smell the great home cooking and hear the laughter from within.” -Jimmy Hodges, ‘64 C-N’s Director of Safety and Security 4 FROM CREEK FROMTTHE HE CREEK Passings S. DAVID SMITH, 82, d. July 14, teacher, performer and minister of music, who served on the music faculty in the late 1950s. A music professor who S. David Smith taught voice, choral conducting, music education and theory, Smith was also known for his distinctive bass-baritone voice. A native of Chewelah, WA, he served as minister of music in several churches, including Jefferson City’s First Baptist Church. Catering to Alumni: Havely, ‘93, Joins C-N Advancement Team Ten years after earning a cum laude Consumer Services degree, TARA GULLING HAVELY has returned to C-N to serve her fellow alumni as assistant director of Alumni Relations. She brings with her a wealth of customer service experience that excites Alumni Relations Director Suzanne Matheny, ‘65. “I anticipate Tara taking our existing programs and helping us see ways to strengthen them, but I think she will also bring fresh ideas for creating new proTara Havely, ‘93 grams and services,” said Matheny. “Tara’s unique combination of personality and skills point toward her becoming an effective leader and representative of the College.” With several years in sales and management, Tara’s resume includes serving as a catering manager at the University of Tennessee, where she coordinated events for as many as 3,000 guests. Prior to that, she worked for the UT System as an extension agent in Shelbyville, where she oversaw 5 4-H programming and worked with school administrators, teachers, students and parents to ensure a successful cocurricular experience. “I believe this is an exciting time in the life of Carson-Newman and I look forward to being a small part of all the wonderful things in store for my alma mater,” says Tara. Grateful for the preparation she received, Tara notes that she likes serving all kinds of alumni from the “scientist studying causes of cancer to the stay-athome mom who daily nurtures her family.” Her own family includes Brian, ‘93x, who she met while they were students, and their children, Ethan and Jonathan. SWIM Ministry earns State Award Just three years after its formation, Supporting Women in Ministry (SWIM), an organization founded by CarsonNewman students and faculty, has been honored for its work. The organization received the Betty Galloway Advocacy for Women in Ministry Award at the Tennessee Cooperative Baptist Fellowship annual meeting. SWIM began in January 2000 as a campus organization of both women and men devoted to encouraging women in Christian ministry. Objectives for the organization include involving members in the study of biblical faith and Christian life, educating the campus about issues regarding women in ministry and training members for a life of Christian service. Audrey Williams, ‘04, accepted the Galloway Award on behalf of C-N’s SWIM organization. Faculty 2003 Just as each fall brings new freshmen to campus, it also brings new faculty members. Seven new professors joined the C-N faculty ranks this year. DR. MARK BORCHERT Assistant Professor of Mass Communications Education: B.A. Carson-Newman College, 1986 magna cum laude M.A. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1988 Ph.D. University of Colorado, Boulder, 1998 Experience: Began career in the media department of the Kentucky Baptist Convention Worked as media researcher for Cable Labs Assistant professor of Communication Studies at Christopher Newport University since 1999 Served as a production and assistant media specialist Co-directed film studies at CNU as well as the Communication Studies Internship Program Family: Borchert and his wife, Karen, have two children. DR. MARK BROCK Associate Professor of TESL Education: B.A. Carson-Newman College, 1980 M.Div. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1985 M.A. University of Hawaii, 1988 Ph.D. Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 1993 FROM HECREEK CREEK FROMT THE Experience: Returned to C-N from South China’s University of Macau DR. LINDSAY HOLLAND Assistant Professor of Psychology Admissions director at William Carey from 1999-2001 Directed C-N’s Center for International Education and Missions from 1996 to early 2002 Has also taught at Hawaii Pacific College and Hong Kong’s Aberdeen Baptist College Family: Brock and his wife, Barbara, have two children. DR. CHRISTINE DALTON Assistant Professor of Chemistry Education: B.A. Carson-Newman College, 1993 Ph.D. UNC-Chapel Hill, 2002 Experience: University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill: Research Assistant, August 1998 -December 2002 Teaching Assistant, August 1998 -December 1999 Family: She and her husband, Eric, live in Talbott. DR. ANGELA EASTERDAY HOLDER Associate Professor of Music Education: B.A., B.M. Carson-Newman College, 1989 M.M. University of Tennessee, 1991 D.M.A. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1995 Experience: Taught at Georgetown College since 1995 Associate professor at GC since 2001 Served as instructor at SBTS Interim minister of music at churches in Frankfort and Lexington, KY Family: She is married to Timothy. Experience: Assistant professor at William Carey College since 1994 Education: B.A. Furman University, 1990 M.S. Villanova University, 1992 Ph.D. University of Greensboro, 2002 Experience: Comes to C-N from Whitman College Has taught in psychology departments at Guilford College as well as Elon, High Point and North Carolina - Greensboro universities. DR.THOMAS (TOM) HUEBNER, JR. Assistant Professor of Communication Arts Education: B.A. Southwestern Baptist University, 1987 M.A. University of Georgia, 1992 Ph.D. University of Southern Mississippi, 2002 Family: Huebner and his wife, Mindy, have 3 children. DR. KIP WHEELER Assistant Professor of English Education: B.A. West Texas State University, 1993 summa cum laude M.A. West Texas A&M University, 1995 Ph.D. University of Oregon, 2001 Experience: Comes to C-N after serving as visiting professor at Gonzaga University Taught at University of Oregon and West Texas A&M Served on Composition Committee at Gonzaga, and Textbook Committee at Oregon Family: He is married to Catherine. ALUMNI & FRIENDS LUNCHEON Held in Conjunction with the TBC Annual Meeting November 11, 2003, at 12:15 P.M. Doubletree Hotel (formerly Garden Plaza Hotel) 1770 Hwy 45 Bypass • Jackson, TN 38305 $12 until 11-5-03 Tickets available at the C-N booth for $15 after that date Call Church Relations at 865/471-3218. 6 D r. Mark Heinrich diligently cultivates the field of psychology. Besides his teaching and administrative duties, the professor and department chair blends the work of two groundbreaking practitioners in his scholarship and classroom instruction. A certified specialist in Choice Theory, which was developed by noted psychologist William Glasser, Heinrich maintains that almost all human behavior is rooted in how a person chooses to think, act or react. Interestingly, the associate provost and 23-year C-N professor is also the biographer of the late R. Lofton Hudson, who is considered the father of pastoral counseling, having established the first independent Christian counseling center in the United States. Though Glasser’s and Hudson’s philosophical approaches may seem mutually exclusive to some, Heinrich considers them both as treasured colleagues. “I really see Dr. Glasser as one of the pillars in the area of 7 Road Baptist Church there, he taught the counseling theories and techniques,” first pastoral counseling classes at champions Heinrich, who credits Central Baptist Theological Seminary Hudson with integrating “biblical from 1950 to 1954, and was featured in truths along with accepted mainLIFE magazine in 1956 as a leader in stream theories.” the emerging field. “With Dr. Hudson,” summa“He was certainly one of the rizes Heinrich, “you get the best trailblazers of pastoral counseling,” of both worlds.” R. Lofton Hudson says Heinrich, who explains that In fact, Heinrich demonstratHudson was a visionary and ed parallels between Hudson’s recognized that Christians had a need for concepts of redemption-based recovery and counselors capable of incorporating spiritual Choice Theory as part of his certification components with scientific research. “Though process in the Glasser program last year. his work was groundbreaking 50 years ago, I Twenty-five years into a highly successful consider it to be just as cutting edge today.” career as a pastor, Hudson founded Midwest Heinrich acknowledges that although a Christian Counseling Center in Kansas City, wealth of psychological theories focus on Missouri, in 1957. While leading Wornall addressing a wide range of emotional and adjustment issues, very few incorporate spiritual elements with mental health. Therefore, Heinrich sees the opportunity to preserve Hudson’s life and work as a privilege, but also as an important responsibility. “I see this as an opportunity to recognize and champion the spiritual factor when dealing with adjustment problems,” observes Heinrich. “There is a terrific need to integrate spirituality in a healthy way when dealing with such mental issues.” The Wisconsin native is particularly pleased that he was able to get to know Hudson from visits he had with the pastorcounselor. The rapport the two men built led to Hudson’s decision, some 15 years ago, to leave his library and papers to CarsonNewman. “There was so much material they literally delivered it in a tractor-trailer,” says Heinrich. The material, consisting of more than 4,000 books, as well as sermons, speeches and personal items, compose the R. Lofton Hudson Collection housed in Stephens-Burnett Library. In the early 90s Heinrich traveled to Nebraska to visit the renowned practitioner. “We communicated a lot through the years,” says Heinrich, adding that he still stays in contact with his daughter, Pat Hudson, who has endorsed his efforts to chronicle her father’s life. He began the work shortly after A Matter of Choice master’s degree at UT. Getting young adults to consider the implications of making good and bad choices helped Davenport promote respect for others. “Dealing with 450 male college students, I found his theories very helpful in helping them self evaluate their behavior.” Having earned his certification in Choice Theory several years ago, Davenport, a Jefferson County High School guidance counselor who meets with Glasser a couple of times per year, served as Heinrich’s mentor during the psychology professor’s qualification process. “It sounds so simple and so logical,” says Heinrich of the Glasser methodology. “But it can actually be a very difficult concept to grasp.” The difficulty, the pair say, is because most people have been conditioned in a “no and don’t” world. “Many of the problems school systems have now are rooted in anger and violence, and they seem to escalate every year,” declares Heinrich. “The Glasser approach tries to help students understand that there are other options rather than pushing back and fighting.” Many schools across the country are exploring and beginning to practice Choice Theory. Once a school meets specified criteria, Glasser will personally visit the institution, examine it closely and, if he is satisfied with his findings, present it with a “Quality School” charter. Nationally, such chartered schools are seeing such an improvement in both behavior and test scores that teachers and administrators in other schools are starting to use the theorist’s model. When they first met more than 20 years ago, Mark Heinrich had no idea that Bruce Davenport would become a close friend and mentor. Though they personally liked one another early on, a mutual interest in the theories of William Glasser was central to their professional collaboration. Heinrich says he was initially drawn to Glasser’s concepts while a graduate student at Tennessee Tech University in the mid-70s. “I began teaching it in the classroom as soon as I arrived at Carson-Newman in 1980,” remembers Heinrich. “I taught Reality Therapy here, following Dr. Glasser’s developments throughout the early 80s. Then I began talking some on Choice.” Choice Theory, a concept developed and trademark-registered by Glasser, is built on a foundation that almost all human behavior is chosen, and that people are driven to satisfy five basic needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom and fun. The theory further holds that, since a need for love and belonging needs closeness and connectedness, humans require satisfying personal relationships. Presented as a philosophical antidote of sorts to the idea of controlling someone else’s conduct, Choice Theory seeks to replace behaviors like criticism, blame and threats with listening, acceptance and encouragement. “For me, it started in 1980 when I was a residence director of New Men’s (now Heritage Hall),” remembers Davenport, who was studying Glasser while working on his Hudson’s death last year. He says that although he misses Hudson, it is not difficult to write about him. “This man lived what he taught,” concludes Heinrich. “He didn’t do all this work for his glory, it was just who he was.” Though he admits that he sometimes feels over-invested in a number of projects, Heinrich believes it is time well spent. “I really believe the work of both Dr. Glasser and Dr. Hudson will stand the test of |time,” says Heinrich. “Their theories and approaches offer viable methods in addressing the kinds of problems we all encounter.” Dr. Mark Heinrich, right, receives his certification in Choice Theory from Dr. William Glasser as Bruce Davenport, ‘79 (left), looks on. Davenport, who also serves as adjunct professor in C-N’s graduate program, says the success of Choice Theory is evident in the number of Quality School students who want to attend class even when they should not. “It’s funny, but one of the biggest problems these principals have is that they often have to stand at the front door each morning making sure the kids aren’t sick,” he laughs. “The students want to be there because it is a satisfying place that makes learning fun.” The colleagues have visited Quality Schools from Alabama to Michigan and are using what they have learned to help several East Tennessee school administrators interested in applying Choice Theory. They have led presentations and trained teachers at Sevier County High School, Maryville’s Heritage High School, schools in Jefferson County, and their latest project, Morristown’s Lincoln Heights Middle School. Though he educates others about Glasser’s theories professionally, Davenport says that it has helped him personally because he now better understands the work of his Creator: “I’m able to make better choices because I’ve learned how God created me to function.” CN 8 F or at least 86 years, Carson-Newman has offered a fine arts series for the edification of students and the region. Covering the last ten decades, the Concert Lecture Series has brought the world to Jefferson City in the form of noted musicians like Percy Grainger, Ravi Shankar, Marietta Simpson and Chet Atkins, actors like the sophisticated Basil Rathbone and the ever eerie Vincent Price, and world changers like Huston Smith, Rev. Lincoln McConnell and Ralph Nader. From 1987 until last year, the CLS was directed by Dr. Thomas Teague. And while transition always brings change, the new director, Dr. Marshall Forrester, says he is not planning to fix what is not broken. “Tom left us in great shape,” said Forrester of Teague, who retired in May after a 41-year tenure. “In fact, I will have to stay on my toes to equal the schedule he has arranged for this year.” Teague, long-time voice professor in the music department, says he was committed to building on the foundation that had been long established. “CarsonNewman has had a fine arts series since at least 1917,” he noted. “I just wanted to ensure that we offered the quality of acts that would broaden our students’ horizons while serving our local community.” 9 Forrester, who was officially selected last year, says the strength of the CLS was clear to him when he joined C-N’s faculty in 1997. “I was astounded when I came here and saw the excellent quality of the series and the number of acts offered annually.” Having helped produce and serve as stage labor for such events since he I will have to stay on my toes to equal the schedule he arranged. was an undergraduate at the University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Forrester knows first-hand what goes into a successful arts series. “I am confident that our students receive a comparable experience to those at schools of 10-12 thousand students.” CN 2003-04 CONCERT-LECTURE EVENTS Tickets will be available two weeks prior to each event. Season tickets are available until September 18. Call 865/471-3539. 9/10 -10/10 Art Exhibit of Marion Bingham 1/15 Jose White String Quartet Omega Gallery Thomas Recital Hall 9/18 Smoke on the Mountain 2/5 Scott Ainslie by Cumberland County Playhouse Gentry Auditorium (Blues Master) Thomas Recital Hall 9/30 Christopher O’Riley 3/4 Chestnut Brass (Pianist, NPR’s “From the Top”) Thomas Recital Hall 11/4 Knoxville Chamber Orchestra Gentry Auditorium Gentry Auditorium 3/29 Michael Mao (Modern Dance) Gentry Auditorium Performances begin at 7:30 p.m. by Dr. John Wells B y virtually any measure, the United States entered a new age on September 11, 2001. Not since the British torched Washington during the darkest days of the War of 1812 had an American city been left burning due to a foreign-launched attack. Moving quickly to quell popular unrest, President George W. Bush assured the American people that those responsible would be brought to justice and the nation’s safety would once again be restored. In the two years since the attack, the debate still rages, in homes, in classrooms, and in the halls of Congress—how much power should the federal government be granted to secure national safety? How do we balance the country’s long-standing commitment to civil liberties while also minimizing the chances of another WTC-sized attack? While the stakes are clearly high, in many respects our nation has experienced similar questions before. continued on next page 10 America’s historical commitment to civil liberties during wartime complicates the current debate. In 1798, President John Adams successfully urged Congress to grant him the power to censure public criticism of his administration. Claiming that such measures were imperative in a time of national emergency (an undeclared naval war with France), Adams and his supporters actively sought to stifle dissent, including incarcerating their political opponents. During the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus and even banished one of his most vociferous critics to the Confederacy. At the outset of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson supported the Sedition Act, which landed several of his prominent opponents in jail. Finally, no less a proponent of the civil liberties than Earl Warren supported the compulsory removal of JapaneseAmericans from their homes during the Second World War; a policy approved by the Roosevelt administration. In all of these instances, the federal government willingly suspended timehonored precedents of civil liberties in the name of national security. In this tradition, supporters of the USA Patriot Act, which was hurriedly passed through Congress in the weeks immediately following 9/11, justify expanding national police powers. To be sure, the United States is at a momentous point in its history. Unprecedented improvements in the fields of communication and transportation have made the world a smaller place, thus reducing America’s historical reliance on geographic isolation and friendly borders. With this in mind, the classic tension between security and liberty, a dynamic dramatically identified by the political philosopher Thomas Hobbes over three centuries ago, is once again thrust into the spotlight. 11 The case for security is easy to make. Few would argue with Hobbes’ assertion that liberty means precious little without the elimination of violence and the fear of sudden death. Even prominent skeptics of centralized power, such as Thomas Jefferson, conceded that the foundation of a free polity must rest on a state that is strong enough to ensure “domestic tranquility” and powerful enough to “provide for the common defense.” If the United States were to move away from its commitment to civil liberties, our great store of soft power would itself be diminished. A central question in this debate is whether or not America’s commitment to certain rights is somehow contrary to national security. Does the insistence on due process and the need for a public realm, meaning one that is open to many competing and dissenting opinions, run counter to the needs of national defense? Many partisans of the security side of the debate seem to think so. From their perspective, the insistence on observing civil liberties and the rights of the accused seems obsolete in a violent neo-Hobbesian world filled with hateful extremists bent on the destruction of the United States. Although the argument was difficult to make with fresh images of the exploding WTC towers in everyone’s mind, the harsh dichotomy between civil liberties and security may, in fact, be overstated. Instead of viewing the debate as a zero-sum game, where obtaining security means reducing liberty, the entire debate should be recast on a single scale of national security. In other words, explicit efforts to bolster national security, such as escalating defense budgets, the willingness to project military power overseas, and the expansion of police powers, should not be the sole measure of protecting America. In light of the West’s victory in the Cold War, its distinctive cultural traits, like the free and open exchange of ideas, should be seen as measures of national strength no less powerful than the explicit variables mentioned above. The promise of an open society, one where dissenting opinions are encouraged as a means of maintaining the vitality of the national conversation, carries its own unique clout. As Thomas Friedman pointed out in his wildly popular book on globalization, The Lexus and the Olive Tree (2000), an open society, where pluralism and diversity of opinion are more than merely tolerated but rather actively encouraged, has many advantages over repressive societies. The reasons are varied, but the most important among them is the fact that technology churns so rapidly that information is thereby exchanged at an accelerated pace. Societies that foster a culture of openness are far more likely to accommodate themselves to changing economic circumstances and reap benefits from the effects. Consider the dull and lifeless atmosphere of the Eastern bloc countries during the Cold War. Their adherence to the rigid doctrines of communism and stifled alternative views rendered them unable to compete in the global economy. Ultimately, the formerly communist nations of Eastern Europe were lost by their inability to participate. The ironic lesson from the fall of communism is clear. Efforts to bolster stability by enforcing conformity to an agreed upon political orthodoxy is actually lethal to economic growth, and therefore ultimately detrimental to the political doctrine the policies are designed to foster. Not to be lost in this instrumental defense of civil liberties is the belief in the natural rights of individuals to exercise their liberty of conscience. From the time Jefferson penned the famous Declaration proclaiming American nationhood, the world has looked upon the idealism inherent in that document as this nation’s most valuable gift to the world. The respect that the Declaration of Independence elicits from citizens all over the world is America’s most potent source of soft power. Soft power, as Joseph Nye explains in his book, The Paradox of American Power (2002), is founded on the inspirational value of a nation’s symbols. This is contrasted with hard power’s reliance on military force as a source of strength. Hard power is clumsy; it can be used only with great care and often evokes strong emotional resentment in areas where it is exercised. Soft power, by contrast, relies on the good will generated by the respect that others have for the nation in question. Traditionally, the United States has been the possessor of the most concentrated amount of soft power the world has ever known. All around the world others look to America for movies, books, music, and most importantly, the example of a stable political order where freedom and responsibility have been effectively balanced. If the United States were to move away from its commitment to civil liberties, our great store of soft power would itself be diminished. In today’s dangerous world, the United States faces many obstacles. These new challenges make the age-old debate regarding security and liberty again relevant to our national dialogue. By looking beyond the false dichotomy—that security can only be gained by reducing liberty—the debate is at least partially clarified and the need to maintain a civil rights establishment is clear. Only by adhering to the tenants of pluralism and dissent can we maintain the open dialogue of ideas that has fueled America’s beacon of liberty and justice for all. Just as it has been for more than 227 years, this is the true source of our nation’s strength. CN John Wells, ‘91, joined C-N’s History and Political Sciences faculty in 1994. Palgrave, a division of St. Martin’s Press, will release his new book, Civil Liberties and National Security in an Era of Terrorism, later this fall. 12 I t seems like everything is high-tech these days. It’s “dot-com” this, and “dot-com” that. In Jefferson City, Samaritan House (an auxiliary service of Carson-Newman College) has upgraded its ministry opportunities from traditional homeless services such as a shelter and food pantry to include computer training. “The computer ministry is designed to assist persons who need to work toward their GED (general education degree) certificate or those who need to gain computer skills in order to qualify for better jobs,” explains Jane Albright, a volunteer who serves as director of the Computer Skills Center. “It’s seen as an advantage to local employers because it creates a pool of qualified workers. And, as with every ministry of Samaritan House, this is a way to reach out to those in difficult situations and express the love of Christ.” The center got its humble start when Albright came to Samaritan House to donate an old printer. “I just offered to get it set up and running for them when they asked me if I’d be interested in helping them build a computer training center,” she remembers. “Then, they gave me this old storage room full of furniture, and I didn’t know what I was going to do.” Albright had faith that everything would work out, and sure enough, everything began to fall into place. “It’s amazing how people kept showing up with whatever we needed,” Albright says. “We had no money, but then we received two gifts of $1,000 each and a grant. Then, Will Rabenstein volunteered to build the computer room.” Other volunteers chipped in to help create the facility. Now, the room has carpet, paint and wallpaper, not to mention shelves and desks full of computers and printers donated by people and businesses in the community. 13 Samaritan House Upgrades Clients’ Skills By Lesli Bales Sherrod Other Samaritan House upgrades include renovating the shelter. Hannah Hunt (right) and Crystal Hall are shown removing sheetrock as they work to remodel a bedroom. The home has served more than 800 families since it opened in 1987. “Richard, ‘98, and Debra Smirl, owners of Jefferson City’s One More Byte, volunteered to update the used computers and keep them running for us,” Albright says. “Now, when students graduate from our Computer Skills Center, we try to give them the computer and printer they worked on.” With the room built and ready to go, it was time to recruit students. However, Albright didn’t even need to advertise. “Students just started knocking on the door,” she says. “Some people who come in for the computer ministry are people in the community who have stayed at Samaritan House before or have benefited from its other services. Others come in because they’re trying to get better jobs and cannot afford training.” Despite varying levels of student ability, Albright has her routine down pat. “I interview the student and set a level of competency, from basic to advanced,” she explains. “Then, we set goals of what that student wants to accomplish by the time they leave the center.” Albright broadened the center’s services by approaching a local adult education center and asking to be trained to test and evaluate students working toward their GED certificates. “It’s a convenience issue,” Albright says. “Because I am a volunteer, I can come in at nights or on Sundays and work with students who may not have the opportunity or transportation to receive services at the other center during the week.” Within a year of its establishment, the Computer Skills Center was thriving. Since June of 2002, the center has produced 115 graduates. The course includes computer basics, word processing, graphics instruction, creating spreadsheets, formulas, graphs, tables, databases, sorting, mail merge and other skills if requested. Although Albright is proud of the way the computer ministry has blossomed, she has not forgotten its humble beginnings. “The center was built on a shoestring, so donations of used computers, monitors, printers, software and peripherals are always needed,” she says. For more information about the computer ministry, contact Samaritan House at 865/475-5611. CN This story and photos are printed with permission from the Standard Banner newspaper, where it originally ran. A student teaching English as a Second Language in Asia. A pre-med major studying Become a partner in our future. medical practices in Spain. A biology professor Please contact our development professionals for more information. researching water and air quality in her laboratory. A religion major preaching to a congregation on Sunday morning. Carson-Newman makes a difference for life. The planned giving arrangements you make now help ensure continued excellence in sharpening minds and shaping hearts at Carson-Newman College. For 152 years, C-N has channeled the generosity of those who not only share its vision, but want to contribute to it. The return on such gifts is evidenced To Respond by Mail, Please Clip and Return to: David Nowell Vice President for Advancement Carson-Newman College Box # 72017 1646 Russell Ave. Jefferson City, TN 37760 I am interested in information on the following: __ Gift Annuities ______________________ __ Charitable Trusts in the lives of some 19,000 alumni who carry the spirit of this institution with them daily. Your commitment to Carson-Newman today is an __ Other _______________ __ How to include CarsonNewman in my estate plans ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ investment in the future of Christian higher education. From a small bequest to a large estate commitment, every gift is important. Name:_________________________________________________ Class:_________________________________________________ We welcome the opportunity to visit with you about how you can invest in Carson-Newman through Address:_______________________________________________ annuities, trusts and bequests. Many gift options can also provide substantial financial benefits in your City:___________________________________________________ lifetime. State:_____________________ ZIP:_________________________ Phone:_________________________________________________ E-Mail:_________________________________________________ 14 Classnotes Classnotes In Memory Of... Classes of 1920-29 ‘26 ‘27 ‘29 ‘29 James C. Rule Edna (Culvahouse) Evans Kathleen (Edgar) McGlamery Frank Willson Classes of 1930-39 ‘31 ‘34 ‘35 ‘38 ‘39 ‘39 ‘39 Lillian (Jenkins) Sherwood Mattie Belle (Catlett) Litton Walter F. Buhl Dorothy (Wyatt) Kennedy John W. Hudson Gertrude W. (Payne) MacMillan Rachel Violet Navy Classes of 1940-49 ‘41 ‘41 ‘44 ‘44 ‘44 ‘44 ‘45 ‘45 ‘48 ‘49 ‘49 ‘49 ‘49 Ray Allen Shubert William F. “Bill” Taylor Elizabeth (Heacker) Davis Nellie (Lindsey) Mills Arthur L. Walker John M. Wenger Lydia Bray Mary (Stewart) Campbell Margaret (Lee) Guice Joe E. Gibson, Sr. L. B. Oran Nathan L. Roland James W. Woodward Classes of 1950-59 ‘50 ‘50 ‘51 ‘51 ‘51 ‘52 ‘52 ‘53 ‘53 ‘56 ‘56 ‘56 ‘57 ‘58 ‘58 ‘59 15 Dorothy (Pugsley) Houston Fred A. Woolwine Ralph Brunson James M. Loy Helen Marie (Hodgson) Walden Billy Lee Stump Ruth C. Kiser Wendall Wayne Ogg Jo Ann (Welchance) Overall Virginia (Huggins) Gault Mary Blanche (Hardy) Hamilton J. William Ulm Betty L. (Honaker) Gray Bobbie Arlene (Holt) Spencer Ian D. W. Sutherland Loretta (Ingle) Sorrells Classes of 1960-69 1950s 1960s ‘61 ‘62 ‘63 ‘63 ‘63 ‘63 ‘64 Sara (Hines) Martin (‘54) had a book published by GlobePequot Press, More Than Petticoats: Remarkable Georgia Women, containing profiles of 13 women born before 1900 who made outstanding achievements. Charles E. Buckner (‘62) and Mary Anne (Moore) Buckner (‘63) are completing their 36th year as missionaries to Indonesia. They are on pre-retirement furlough and residing in Clemmons, NC. H. Taylor Rankin (‘56), senior professor of biology at HardinSimmons University, will retire at the end of the spring term, concluding a 43-year career in education. Robert W. Lewis (‘62) retired after 43 years in the music ministry, serving the past 14 years at First Baptist Church of Avon Park, FL. He and his wife, Nancy, reside in Avon Park. ‘65 ‘65 ‘65 ‘66 ‘67 ‘67 ‘68 Herman Allen Harden Donald C. Jolley Thomas M. “Tom” Bailey Beth (Bridges) Hammond Sandra (Rhyne) Duncan Billy W. Kinser Bonnie Jean (Miller) McClane Barry Allen Knight James D. Munroe Marie (Johnson) Ross Joe Hall Ted Arnold Bennett Judy Carol (Felknor) Pack Gloria (Gladney) Means Classes of 1970-79 ‘71 William Perry Brown ‘72 Edward Paul Turney ‘73 Emily (McCulley) Clody Classes of 1980-89 ‘82 Charles Michael Sigmund ‘85 Corey Golden Classes of 1990-99 ‘97 Kathy Ann Burgess Alumni Updates 1930s George E. Jennings (‘39) and wife Frances (Sharp) Jennings (‘42) were honored by Palm Baptist Church, Riverside, CA, celebrating their life and ministry as missionaries. 1940s John H. Tullock (‘46) had the 6th edition of his text The Old Testament Story published this year. Nell (Coleman) Ragland (‘47), a guidance counselor in Patrick Henry High School, Richmond, VA, retired after 40 years in the public school system. Ken Page, '69, is the coordinator for the “Parents As Teachers” program for Spartanburg County, SC, coordinating the efforts of 26 educators who serve 336 families. Page had the distinct pleasure of carrying the Olympic Torch as part of the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games. He is shown running through downtown Asheville. Classnotes Classnotes Carl K. Tipton (‘63) was presented the 2003 Jefferson Countian of the Year Award by the Jefferson County Chamber of Commerce. The award honors Jefferson Countians for their devotion and commitment to their community. James H. Harris (‘64) was listed in the 57th edition of Who’s Who in America and the 20th edition of Who’s Who in the World. He has been listed three times in Who’s Who in Medicine & Healthcare. James T. Lambie (‘64), an attorney in the Winston-Salem law firm of Bell, Davis & Pitt, P.A., has been named to the firm’s board of directors. William E. McCall (‘66) and Judy McCall, former missionaries to Togo, have returned to their home in Mooresville, NC, where they operate the McCall Bed & Brunch. Andrew P. Grose (‘66) was called as senior pastor of College Hill Baptist Church in Lynchburg, VA. Don L. Christenberry (‘68) has been named “Science Educator of the Year grades 9-12” by The Tennessee Science Teachers Association, and the National Association of Biology Teachers named him “Outstanding Biology Teacher from Tennessee.” He was Memphis City Schools’ high school “Tennessee Teacher of the Year 2000.” R. Wayne Thompson (‘68) leads the Office of Operations Planning & Administrative Support for Washington, DC Metropolitan Area Transit Authority as deputy director. Tressella (Benson) Jaggers (‘77) has become a National Board Certified Teacher in the area of Early Childhood/Generalist. She teaches kindergarten at Blue Lick Elementary in Louisville, KY. Harry R. Brooks (‘68) received the Legislative Award for 2003 by The Arc of Tennessee for his work in passing legislation that will encourage recycling centers to employ those who are developmentally disabled. Clifton C. Ellis (‘78) is an assistant professor in the College of Architecture at Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX. 1970s Claire (Allen) Keene (‘72) received her M.Div. at the School of Theology, University of the South (Sewanee) in May 2002. She serves as assistant at St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church in Oak Ridge, TN. Katie Grogan-Henderson (‘74) received a Ph.D. from Loyola University in 2002, and now has an adjunct faculty position at Regent University Graduate Center, Alexandria, VA, in the Psychology and Counseling Department. Powell M. Trusler, Jr. (‘74) has taken the position of human resources manager for DIRTennessee, Inc. Lt. Col. Trusler, in his 30th year of military service, is assigned as a LNO (Liaison) for the 8th Army in Seoul, South Korea. Patricia L. Crippins (‘68) retired as Knox County Election Commission administrator. She served Knox County, TN, since 1997. Carol (Trivett) Britton (‘79) manages the marketing and public relations functions for Tenet’s Health Systems in Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina. John Edward Armitstead (‘79) is the U. S. Army Recruiting command chief of chaplain recruiting at Fort Knox, KY. He resides in Fort Knox with his wife, Beverly (‘79x), and their three children. 1980s Mark M. Roland (‘81) works for Psychological Consultants of Marietta in Marietta, GA. Susan (Hehr) Kunsman (‘83) teaches at Highview Baptist School in Louisville, KY. Her husband, William “Bill” (‘83x), is an instructor/administrator in the adult education department of the Jefferson County Public School in Louisville. They have two children, Paul, 14, and Kara, 12. Kim (Green) Roberts (‘83) was Darlington County School District’s “Making a Difference” award winner. As music teacher at Thornwell School, Hartsville, SC, Kim teaches second-sixth grades. Maurice A. “Mo” Ottinger (‘84) was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He recently won the Assistant Secretary of the Army’s Resource Management Military Individual Award, as the outstanding army military practitioner in resource management. David A. Brown (‘84) became the U.S. Army garrison commander on June 26, 2003 at Ladd Army Parade Field in Fort Wainwright, AK. Tony J. Rutherford (‘82) began his tenure as pastor of First Baptist Church, Erwin, TN, on November 1, 2002. Lt. Col. Edward Eidson (‘85) and Karen Weaver (‘86x) have been reassigned to Georgia after having served in Ontario, Canada. They have one daughter, Emily. Brynne K. Crowe (‘82) was ordained in the Presbyterian Church (USA) on September 29, 2002, and lives in the Chicago, IL, area. Michelle (Rasberry) Hunt (‘86) is the technology facilitator at Southwest Elementary School in Durham, NC. Teague Honored To celebrate his retirement after 41 years of service to C-N, Dr. Thomas Teague was honored in April with an evening of special music by some of his former students. Performers included Elizabeth A. “Beth” Huling, ’77; Carol (Bibb) Jamison, ’77; Penny (Downs) Tullock, ’79; and Allen C. Henderson, ’85. Joe L. Craver (‘68) serves as Testing Coordinator for Lexington (NC) City Schools. Dr. Thomas Teague 16 Classnotes Classnotes Lee Ann Smith (‘86) has written Up This Hill and Down: Thoughts on Life from Southern Appalachians. Her pen name is Lee Ann Woods and she has been giving her thoughts on life in radio commentaries on WNCW Radio, Spindale, NC, since 1996. Randy S. Little (‘88) is currently assistant principal at Elizabethton High School, Elizabethton, TN. Stephen D. Hyers (‘89) recently completed work on a short film, Cleanup on Aisle Five. He had an onscreen role and served as stunt coordinator for the project. Chapman (right) was presented the honor by Governor Jim Hodges in January. Chapman Receives Order of Palmetto V. Laniel Chapman, ’57, received the State of South Carolina’s highest award for private citizens, the Order of the Palmetto, during a surprise presentation earlier this year. Inclusion in the Order is reserved for those who have demonstrated extraordinary lifetime achievement and service to the state and nation. After completing C-N, Chapman earned his Juris Doctorate from the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1961. The senior partner with Chapman, Byrholdt and Yon LLP, in Anderson, S.C. also served in his state’s National Guard for five years and the United States Army for several years as well. He has held several public offices including chairing the state Department of Highways and Public Transportation for one year and serving as a highway commissioner. A past president of the S.C. Trial Lawyers Association and the Anderson County Bar Association, Chapman was the 10th Judicial Circuit Solicitor from 1972-77 and assistant solicitor from 1968-1972. “He has regularly demonstrated to his alma mater the same kind of service and loyalty for which his home state has honored him,” said Mike Turner, ‘73, director of C-N’s Eagle Club. “His steadfast support of our annual spring golf tournament has been key to our success. Laniel has consistently been one of our best supporters throughout the years.” He is married to the former Vivian Ballenger of Greenville and they have two children and six grandchildren. 17 Timothy L. Shockley (‘89) continues to serve as minister of music at Campbellsville (KY) Christian Church and also as chaplain with Hospice of Central Kentucky. He is completing his Master of Theology degree at Campbellsville University. Frank C. Willson (‘89) was named director of operations for WBNS-10TV in Dublin, OH. Frank and wife, Lisa (Anderson) (‘88), live with their three daughters in Dublin. Rebecca Britt (‘89) received her MS degree in Instructional Design for Online Learning from Capella University and is completing a graduate certificate in training and performance improvement. Rebecca is an adjunct professor at Philadelphia University, Temple University and Montgomery County Community College in the Philadelphia area. 1990s Katherine S. (Johnson) “Katye” Evans (‘90), a reading teacher at Gresham Middle School, was named the Educator of the Year for 2002-03 by the TN Association of Middle Schools. Mark Gregory Sears (‘91) was promoted to VP of Business Development for Atlas Software Technologies, Inc., a technical staffing firm in Southern CA. Wesley T. Loveday (‘91) and Kristy (Hoover) Loveday (‘92) serve as youth ministers at Sharon Baptist Church, Knoxville. They have two children, Shelby and Riley. Shannon (Clabo) Sullivan (‘91) received her Ed.D. in classroom leadership from East Tennessee State University in May 2003. She is currently teaching physical education at Pigeon Forge High School and Primary School, and serves as head volleyball coach and assistant basketball coach at PFHS. Jerry A. Mynatt (‘92) has left the coaching program at East Tennessee State University to accept the head football coaching position at Pikeville College, Pikeville, KY. Kevin W. Peters (‘93) is working at Centennial Hospital in Nashville, as an outpatient physical therapist. Scott A. Erwin (‘93) and Wendy (Tenpenny) Erwin (‘91) have relocated to Hull’s Memorial Baptist Church, Fredericksburg, VA, where he serves as pastor. Elizabeth A. Yelton (‘93) begins teaching in Eastern Europe this month. Timothy P. Pittman (‘93) was named KIL wrestling co-coach of the year. Tim teaches resource education and is the wrestling coach at Gibbs High School, Knox County, TN. Rhonda L. Tatum (‘93) will be teaching a pastoral care/ counseling course at a ministry school in Lima, Peru, during October 2003. Jennifer (Blaylock) Neal (‘94) has been an adjunct professor at Carson-Newman College in communications arts since January 2003. Classnotes Classnotes Karen (Alvis) Ellis (‘94) has earned National Board Teaching Certification for Middle Grade Mathematics and is working toward a Master’s Degree in mathematics education. Laura (Craver) Jernigan (‘95) received her Teachers Certificate from University of North Carolina, Charlotte, in May 2002, and is a kindergarten teacher at Forest Park Elementary in Kannapolis, NC. Stanley W. Gibson (‘95) serves Brainerd Baptist Church, Chattanooga, as youth minister. Brynne K. Crowe (‘95) was ordained in the Presbyterian Church (USA) in September 2002. William Brian Ellis (‘95) has started a new business, Write Advantage, where he is a freelance professional writer. Monica Elaine (Lauber) Sheppard (‘95) is proprietor of Furniture Traders, featured as “Business Focus of the Week.” Her store is located in Knoxville. Tracy M. Beeler (‘96) received her DVM degree in May 2002 from University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine. Christopher Stephen “Chris” Randolph (‘97) graduated in December 2002 from Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary with a Master of Music and Master of Arts in Christian Education. Jeffrey N. Loope (‘97) works as an ISSA personal trainer at the Roanoke and Botetourt Athletic Club in Roanoke, VA. Dr. Sally Fortenberry, ‘80 Fortenberry Receives AAFCS Leaders Award Dr. Sally Fortenberry, ‘80, received an AAFCS Leaders Award in July. The presentation came during the 94th Annual Convention & Exposition of the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences in Washington, D.C. Fortenberry serves as associate professor for the College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Design, Merchandising and Textiles at Texas Christian University. She was honored with C-N’s Distinguished Alumna Award in 1998. David L. Lowery (‘97) and Victoria (Powers) Lowery (‘97) live in Greenville, SC, where David serves Reedy Fork Baptist Church as minister of music. Carmen (Rymer) Ray (‘98) received her M.Ed. in curriculum instruction from Lincoln Memorial University in Harrogate, TN. Misty (Ball) Youngblood (‘98) is employed as a dental hygienist in Greeneville, TN. Stephen R. Johnson (‘98) received his Doctor of Jurisprudence in 2002 from the University of Tennessee. He is working for the criminal defense firm of Ritchie, Fels, & Dillard, P.C. Arthur V. “Trey” Youngblood (‘99) works at Farm Bureau as an insurance agent. William E. “Bill” Seaver (‘99) works at LifeWay in Nashville, TN, as special project strategist in the Church Resource Division and works closely with the Division President. Susan W. (Etter) Waisner (‘99) entered her second semester at Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Kansas City, MO, pursuing a Master of Arts in Christian Education. Allison Brooke (Newman) Johnson (‘99) works as a special education teacher in Blount County, TN. She recently began work on her Masters Degree at Tennessee Technological University in Cookeville, TN. Michelle (Robish) Estes (‘99) graduated with a medical degree from ETSU Quillen College of Medicine in May 2003. She began pediatric residency training in Johnson City, TN in July. Adam L. Feldman (‘99) has completed his Masters of Divinity Degree at New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary. He is presently serving at Crosspointe Community Church as pastor of Creative Communication. Terry D. Johnson (‘99) is currently deployed in Kuwait with the 53rd Transportation Battalion. He is a captain in the Army and is transportation company commander. 2000s Melanie (Foster) Seaver (‘00) serves as scholarship coordinator at Belmont University. Jamie L. (Howiler) Hamby (‘00) is an admissions counselor at Hiawassee College, Madisonville, TN. Amanda (Humphrey) Colbert (‘00) teaches the learning impaired with the Department of Defense Education Activity in Wuerzburg, Germany. Dr. Ronald W. Howard,’68 Howard is New VP at Mississippi College Dr. Ronald W. Howard, ’68, was named vice president for Academic Affairs at Mississippi College in June, having served as the institution’s dean of the College of Arts and Sciences for the last five years. A native of Jefferson County, TN, Howard joined the MC faculty in 1977 as assistant professor of history. He was promoted to associate professor of history in 1983 and to the rank of professor in 1989. After graduating magna cum laude from C-N with a B.A. in history and political science, he earned both the M.A. and Ph.D. from UT. He is the author of two books, numerous articles and papers, including “Colonial New York, 1664-1776,” which was included in the Cornell University Press book The Empire State: A History of New York. Howard and his wife, Kathleen, have two sons. 18 Classnotes Classnotes Cindy Angela “Angie” (Roberts) Brinkley (‘00) is a third grade teacher at Sevierville Intermediate School, Sevierville, TN. She received her Ed.S. from Lincoln Memorial University in 2002. Charles Brandon McGaha (‘00) is attending University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis. Melissa Sharee Gould (‘01) works for the State of Tennessee Department of Children’s Services as foster care case manager. Arthur B. Garnes (‘01) is working to complete his Master of Business Degree in Australia. While at Bond University, he played on the soccer team. Jonathan Brian Key (‘01) works for medical equipment company Alliance Imaging, Inc. as the account manager for the southern region. Meredith Sentell (‘01) serves as a nurse at the Greenville Memorial Hospital, Greenville, SC. J.D. Hale, ‘24 Hale Celebrates 100th Birthday Only Swann Residence Hall and Butler Blanc Gym remain from when J.D. Hale, ‘24, received his CarsonNewman degree. Oscar Sams was president and the official relationship with the Tennessee Baptist Convention was but five years old. Hale has seen a lot of changes and has made many friendships. In celebration of his 100th birthday, family members and 70 long-time friends gathered to visit with the prominent Jefferson City attorney. As a student, Hale was the business manager of both the Orange & Blue and the Appalachian, and was president of both his junior class and the Columbian Literary Society. He later served several terms as a C-N trustee between 1938 and 1973. 19 Joshua F. Edwards (‘02) accepted a position as interim director of music at Thaxton Baptist Church, Bedford, VA. Michael A. Ott (‘02) is a second lieutenant Army ranger with the 187th Infantry. He was deployed to the Middle East in February 2003. Melissa R. Mask (‘02) works for John Alden Health in Duluth, GA. Riley, KS, as a clinical staff nurse on an intensive care unit. She is a 2nd Lt. in the Army. Amy Elizabeth (York) Kinkead (‘03) teaches English and Spanish at Brighton High School, Brighton, TN. Marriages Classes of 1970-1977 Lynda J. Cook (‘77) and Ned Rizzardi 6/20/02 Classes of 1990-1999 Amy J. Stultz (‘93) and Lance Myhan 7/6/02 Chad Franklin Long (‘94) and Ragan Alisha Rolland 12/14/02 Rhonda l. Bourdrie (‘95) and Thomas Lockwood 2/1/03 Terry Scott Waisner (‘96) and Susan Wynn Etter (‘99) 12/28/02 Jennifer Michelle Brown (‘98) and Andrew Thomas Masters 5/25/02 M. Todd Wood (‘02) and wife, Amy, were appointed as NAMB Resort Missionaries to Myrtle Beach as of October 2002. Todd serves as director of Intracoastal Outreach hosting 1,500+ people coming as mission teams throughout the year. They also work with the 71 local churches in their association to develop their missions programs. Amy Catherine Ascoli (‘99) and Justin Vesser 6/1/02 Julie Ann Seinko (‘02) works as a graphic designer at Christian Duplications International in Orlando. Allen Ray Patterson (‘00) and Monica L. Suire 3/3/03 J. Adam Shields (‘02) is pursuing a Master of Divinity degree at Reformed Theological Seminary. Tiffany L. (Heinen) Johnson (‘02) works at Irwin Army Community Hospital at Fort Michelle Renee Robish (‘99) and Robert John Estes 6/30/02 Classes of 2000 Joseph R. McMurry (‘00) and Lisa Risch 4/12/03 Kristina Leigh Brooks (‘00) and Mark Anthony Woolard 9/28/02 Stephen E. Sherwood (‘00) and Penelope A. Stout (‘01) 6/23/01 Jonathan Daniel Dee (‘00) and Whitney Elizabeth Black 6/15/02 Garin L. Hill (‘00) and Rachel Hunt 11/23/02 Joy Theresa Summar (‘00) and Bernard Smith 7/20/02 Jamie L. Howiler (‘00) and Brad Hamby 12/14/02 Cindy Angela “Angie” Roberts (‘00) and Jeff Brinkley 6/22/02 Trevor Hill (‘01) and Julia Megary (‘01) 8/10/01 John C. Barker (‘01) and Angela Briley 6/15/02 J. Gunter Wambaugh (‘01) and Kari E. Tullock (‘01) 6/1/02 Roger William Haun (‘01) and Heidi Jensen (‘02) 12/15/01 Christy LeAnn Davidson (‘01) and Derrick Collins (‘02) 12/14/02 Andrea Ruth Fleeger (‘01) and Jason Eric Millsaps (‘02) 6/8/02 Destiny Lynn Williams (‘02) and Brian Michael Woods 12/21/02 Allison Suzanne Raines (‘02) and Robert Steven Williams, Jr. 6/1/02 Bradley Jay Franks (‘02) and Kimberly Jean Ford 8/3/02 W. Nathan Wise (‘02) and Georgia S. Chesney 8/3/02 John Q. Kinkead (‘02) and Amy Elizabeth York (‘03) 6/7/03 Classnotes Classnotes New Arrivals M. Todd Wood (‘92) and Amy Wood Abby Lane on 9/15/02 Derrick R. Wilson (‘96) and Sarah Wilson Hannah Shea on 1/15/03 L. Earl Denney (‘75) and Michelle Denney Matthew Earl on 1/10/03 Jill (Devlin) Robinson (‘93) and Stephen Robinson Savannah Marie on 10/10/02 Michelle (Mathis) Gray (‘96) and Michael Gray Emily Faith on 6/13/03 Debra K. Houston (‘93) and Ronald S. Houston Samuel James on 4/17/03 Christopher S. Randolph (‘97) and Shannon (Horton) Randolph (‘97) Cassie Suzanne on 8/8/02 Kevin W. Peters (‘93) and Melissa (Sartell) Peters (‘95) Jadyn Alise on 4/30/03 Spencer Hamlin (‘97) and Amy Suzanne (Fouts) Hamlin (‘97) Hollister on 9/19/02 Kevin Atkins (‘93) and Jeans (Coatney) Atkins (‘96) Kiley Janae on 2/3/03 Candace Marie (Rosser) Crabtree (‘98) and David Crabtree Hannah Elizabeth on 2/7/02 Jennifer (Blaylock) Neal (‘94) and Bradley R. Neal (‘94) Eli Bradley on 3/4/02 Amanda (Meade) Mullins (‘98) and Jordan Mullins Jordan Luke on 1/15/03 Meade McDonald (‘94) and Candace (Roach) McDonald (‘95) Benjamin Meade on 2/14/03 Carmen (Rymer) Ray (‘98) and Randy Ray Michael Freeman on 12/20/02 Karen (Alvis) Ellis (‘94) and W. Brian Ellis (‘95) Madeline Kate on 4/15/03 Misty (Ball) Youngblood (‘98) and Arthur V. “Trey” Youngblood (‘99) Arthur V. “Ty” on 9/19/01 Shelby (Sullivan)Yeidel (‘95x) and Zak Yeidel Corwynn Gray on 3/13/01 Nathaniel H. “Casey” Jones (‘99) and Jennifer (Dillinger) Jones (‘99) Hayden Nathaniel on 1/3/02 Wesley B. Cunningham (‘95) and Deirdre Cunningham Gracie Lyn on 2/4/03 Rebecca (Painter) Cooper (‘99) and Donnie A. Cooper Allie Gail on 12/7/02 Gretchen (Crute) Best (‘95) and Jerry Best Nicole Emaline on 12/4/02 April Janell (Nunn) Easton (‘99) and Wesley Easton Lauren Victoria on 3/30/03 Classes of 1970-79 Classes of 1980-89 Penelope “Penny” (Taylor) Pullen (‘83) and Jerry Pullen Benjamin Gerald on 1/24/01 Douglas W. Renalds (‘83) and Tammy Renalds Kirby Caroline on 12/14/02 Claire (Lane) Santuae (‘83) and Chris Santuae Mark Phillip on 4/23/03 James C. Day (‘88) and Kimberly A. (Miller) Day (‘88) James Zeno Miller on 4/1/03 Stephanie (Pippin) Scruggs (‘89) and Donald Scruggs Andrew Carson on 7/9/01 Charlotte (Boozer) Ellenburg (‘89) and Raimey Ellenburg Owen Foster on 2/19/03 Carole (Tyner) Crisp (‘89) and Charles Allen Crisp (‘91) Elizabeth Marie on 11/16/01 Classes of 1990-99 William Todd Harkleroad (‘90) and Kelly N. Harkleroad Gavin Patrick-Quinn on 1/23/03 David F. Bryant (‘92) and Cyndi (Corbin) Bryant (‘92) Jackson Kyle on 11/4/02 Nathan K. Miles (‘95) and Amy Miles Megan Elizabeth on 6/5/03 CARSON-NEWMAN’S COMING TO TOWN Southern Tour Fall ‘03 Come flaunt your Orange & Blue spirit at these events. For details, or reservations, contact Alumni Relations at 865/471-3415 or cnalum@cn.edu Sept. 27 Tailgate at FIU, Miami Oct. 11 Tailgate at Newberry College Nov. 11 Alumni & Friends Luncheon, TBC, Jackson Nov. 12 Alumni Luncheon, Downtown Nashville Nov. 21 Nashville–General Jackson Holiday Cruise Limited to first 40 paid reservations 20 Honor Roll of Donors Addendum The 2002 President’s Report, which was mailed in June, included an Honor Roll of Donors recognizing those who financially supported Carson-Newman’s vision last year. In that publication, designated gifts to be omitted from the designated category. Therefore, we have included in this addendum those who should have been noted. Mr. and Mrs. William W. Albright Rev. and Mrs. Samuel R. Bryan Mr. Ronnie W. Cox Mr. Dick S. Fawbush Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Allen Mr. Preston T. Buchanan Mr. Vernon W. Cox Dr. Brenda Y. Ferrell Ms. Janette G. Amos Dr. and Mrs. Bernard F. Bull Dr. Thomas L. Cronan III Dr. and Mrs. John A. Fincher, Jr. Mrs. Martha Henderson Ashe Mr. and Mrs. Michael W. Bundon Dr. Walter B. Crouch Dr. D. Harley Fite Ms. Barbara K. Atchley Dr. and Mrs. John Burgin Mrs. Lucile W. Cureton Mr. and Mrs. Seneca S. Foote Mr. and Mrs. William T. Atchley Dr. and Mrs. John W. Burton Dr. David C. Dale Mr. and Mrs. James W. Forney Dr. D. Brian Austin Dr. and Mrs. Robert H. Burton Mr. and Mrs. Ray P. Dalton Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Fox Mr. William R. Bacon Mr. Timothy W. Burton Mr. and Mrs. Blaine C. Davis Mr. and Mrs. James E. Frazier Mr. and Mrs. T. Maxfield Bahner Dr. and Mrs. Robert M. Burts, Sr. Mr. and Mrs. C. Gordon Davis Dr. and Mrs. S. David Frazier Ms. Marilyn S. Barr Mr. and Mrs. James S. Bush Mr. and Mrs. James L. Day Mr. William T. French, Jr. Dr. Charles D. Bass Mr. James A. Calkin Mrs. Sara M. Depew Mrs. Linda N. Friedland Mr. Charles A. Bateman Mr. and Mrs. Don Cameron Rev. and Mrs. Jerry E. DeZearn Dr. Joan Frisbee Dr. James L. Baumgardner Mr. and Mrs. Arthur E. Carroll Dr. Louise D. Dickenson Mrs. Jane F. Frye Mrs. Maxine M. Baumgardner Dr. Diana D. Carroll Dr. David W. Diehl Mr. and Mrs. John G. Galm Dr. Bruce A. Bell Mr. and Mrs. James S. Carson Miss Audrey M. Doak Dr. and Mrs. David C. Gjedde Mr. and Mrs. L. Keith Chafin, Jr. Dr. John Linward Doak Mr. and Mrs. James H. Goddard Dr. and Mrs. Roy A. Dobyns Mrs. Maude T. Gosnell Mrs. Margarete M. Doll Mr. John M. Gray, Jr. Mr. Jake C. Drennon II Mr. and Mrs. Freddie W. Greene Ms. Ruby E. Drinnen Dr. and Mrs. Jeffrey C. Greene Mrs. Helen W. Driscoll Mr. and Mrs. Rick S. Greene Mrs. Phyllis Driver Mr. and Mrs. W. Clark Gross Mr. Michael Ducker Mr. William F. Hall, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. William M. Dykema Mr. and Mrs. Horace A. Hamm Mr. Donald Elia Dr. and Mrs. Verner Hansen Mrs. Novella C. Bender Mrs. Marian M. Bibb Dr. and Mrs. R. H. Bible, Sr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Bible, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Mack F. Bingham Dr. and Mrs. David W. Blackmon Mrs. Betty G. Blanc Mrs. Agnes L. Blazier Dr. and Mrs. J. Kent Blazier 21 we highlighted what has been a very successful year. Regrettably, an inadvertent programming error caused the names of those who had made both Annual Fund gifts and Mrs. Bettye V. Childers Dr. and Mrs. Denver Childress Dr. and Mrs. Howard Chitwood Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey S. Chitwood Mr. Donald W. Clark Mr. and Mrs. Glynn A. Clark Mr. and Mrs. Howard Cockrum Dr. and Mrs. William L. Blevins Dr. Benjamin B. and Dr. Kitty R. Coffey Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Bolinsky Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Comer Mr. Aaron E. Elliott Mr. and Mrs. Steven V. Hansen Mr. David Andrew Bolton Mr. and Mrs. E. Philip Comer Ms. Jan M. Elliott Mrs. Carolyn S. Harding Mrs. Frances P. Bouler Mrs. Mertie R. Elliott Mrs. Jane B. Hargis Dr. and Mrs. Paul D. Brewer Dr. Phyllis B. and Dr. R. Forrest Conklin Ms. Judy E. Evaul Mr. and Mrs. Marshall Hargrave Mr. and Mrs. David Brown Mr. and Mrs. Marion G. Cook Dr. and Mrs. John N. Fain Dr. and Mrs. James H. Harris Mrs. Janice J. Brown Mr. Ernest V. Cosson Mrs. Patti Sue Farris Mr. and Mrs. M. Taylor Harris, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Ernest C. Hedges, Jr. Mr. Donald W. Lawhorn Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Neal Dr. Millicent M. Sites Mr. and Mrs. E. L. Hendricks Mr. Dale R. Lawson Mr. and Mrs. William E. Neill Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Slater Mr. and Mrs. C. Mark Henley Mr. and Mrs. Albert D. Lepper Mr. and Mrs. Victor A. Niceley Mr. G. Fred Sorrells Dr. and Mrs. Carey R. Herring Miss Nancy L. Lindsey Mr. Robert C. Nichols Mrs. Charlotte W. Sprawls Mr. and Mrs. Ricke O. Hester Mrs. Alicia Linsley Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Nipper Mr. and Mrs. Daniel P. Starnes Mr. James O. Hewin Dr. and Mrs. Joe N. Little Mr. and Mrs. James R. O'Quinn Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Stella Mr. Harold W. Hicks, Sr. Mr. and Mrs. W. Rhodes Logan Mr. James M. Oaks Mrs. Loyce Stooksbury Mr. and Mrs. Jack Hodgson Mrs. Hilna Long Mr. and Mrs. O. H. Ogle Mr. and Mrs. Dorman L. Stout Mrs. Euna R. Holder Mrs. Mary L. Longmire Mr. and Mrs. Lamar Orr Mr. and Mrs. J. Dean Styers, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Carroll Hostetter Mr. and Mrs. Curtis D. Lowe Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Ottinger Mr. and Mrs. Francis R. Tallant, Sr. Mr. and Mrs. Christopher S. Howard Mrs. Cynthia W. Lynn Mr. Charles E. Parker Ms. Doris N. Teague Dr. and Mrs. J. Cordell Maddox Ms. Bobbie C. Peck Mr. and Mrs. Bill Thomas Mrs. Martha A. Howard Drs. Charles and Denise Magnuson Mrs. Lucy Petre Dr. Eric A. Thorson Mrs. Dorothy W. Howell Ms. Debra S. Martin Dr. Barbara Ann Hughes Mr. McGehee Porter Dr. Charles A. Tollett Ms. Suzanne Matheny Dr. Margaret Hypes Mr. and Mrs. Walter Porter Mr. and Mrs. Carl Torbush, Jr. Mr. Everett L. McCabe Mr. Larry C. Ingram Mr. John H. Poteat Dr. and Mrs. W. Robert Trentham Mr. and Mrs. V. Eugene McClellan Mrs. Helen W. Jenkins Mr. and Mrs. William I. Powell III Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Troughton Dr. and Mrs. Robert D. McCray Miss Henrietta Jenkins Dr. and Mrs. Robert W. Prevost, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Perry E. Vaughn Mrs. Alice H. McCurry Mrs. Evelyn Bryan Johnson Miss Frances A. Price Mr. Jack A. Wade Mr. Charles E. McDonald Mr. and Mrs. Emmett A. Jones Dr. and Mrs. William M. McDonald Dr. and Mrs. William J. Purdue Mr. and Mrs. David Walker Mr. and Mrs. Keith Jones Mr. and Mrs. William G. Rabenstein Mr. and Mrs. Richard T. Wallace Mrs. Mary Frances Jones Dr. Barbara M. and Mr. Samuel McDougal Mr. and Mrs. Grady W. Renfro Mr. and Mrs. Shannon D. Washam Mr. Calvin L. Joyner Mr. Timothy R. McFall Mr. and Mrs. Ben H. Rice III Dr. and Mrs. Clarence H. Watson Dr. Sarah K. and Mr. Michael Kane Mr. Hugh F. McKie Mr. David L. Ridenour Dr. John W. & Dr. Gayle M. Wells Rev. and Mrs. Burl McMillan Mr. James L. Roberts Mrs. Patricia F. Whaley Rev. and Mrs. Philip R. Kazee Ms. Dorothy A. McNabb Mr. and Mrs. Paul W. Roden Mrs. Marci L. Whiteside Rev. and Mrs. James H. Kinser Mrs. Tammy L. Means Mr. and Mrs. Roderick J. Roe Dr. Dudley M. Whitson Rev. and Mrs. Charles D. Kirby Mrs. Fern H. Miles Mr. and Mrs. Ted W. Russell Dr. and Mrs. Alvin Eugene Wilder Miss Dorothy L. Knisley Mr. and Mrs. Paul M. Miles Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Sayne Dr. Carol J. Wilkerson Dr. S. David Knisley Mrs. Nellie B. Milne Mr. and Mrs. John O. Schlechter Mr. and Mrs. G. Kenneth Wilson Mr. Geoffrey E. Knosher Dr. Kenneth C. Morton Mr. and Mrs. James K. Scruggs Mr. and Mrs. James H. Wilson Mr. and Mrs. Steven R. Koonce Mr. Ronald E. Mouser Mrs. Jama R. Seahorn Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Wilson Mr. Allen L. Koors Rev. and Mrs. Kelver Mullins Mr. and Mrs. David C. Sellers Mr. and Mrs. Brian Winchell Mrs. Charlene M. Krohn Mr. J. Howard Murphy Ms. Rebecca Sharp Dr. and Mrs. David N. Young Mr. and Mrs. James Roy Lambert Dr. and Mrs. Albert L. Myers Mr. and Mrs. Ron W. Sheppard Rev. and Mrs. Dwight L. Young Mrs. Folk Lambert Mr. and Mrs. Harold E. Myers Ms. Susan M. Sheridan Dr. Gary F. Young Mr. Aubrey Lancaster Dr. John A. Myers Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Shockley Mr. Douglas R. Land Mr. Wallace Myers Mr. and Mrs. Leon Shoemaker Rev. and Mrs. Jeffrey M. Lane Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Nations Dr. Evelyn S. Simpson 22 REUNION & GIFT CHAIRS Reunions are scheduled for class years ending in “3” and “8” (ex. 1953, 1988, etc.). Reunion Chairs work to coordinate their class gatherings while gift chairs help motivate their classmates to raise money for the CarsonNewman Annual Fund. Founders’ Society Paul Adams ‘44 — Society Chair Nell (Edwards) Willis ‘48 — Gift Chair 1953 Al Crawford — Reunion Chair Swanson Bennett — Gift Chair 1958 Paul Pullen — Reunion Chair Mary “Molly” (Bahner) Day — Gift Chair 1963 Jim Wohlwend — Reunion Chair James Zirkle — Gift Chair 1968 Margie Crowder — Reunion Co-Chair Cherith (Whitelock) Sivyer — Reunion Co-Chair Alice (Green) Conner — Gift Chair 1973 Mike Wooden — Reunion Chair W. Gene Hurdt — Gift Chair 1978 Cliff Ellis — Reunion Chair William “Bill” Hild, Jr. — Gift Chair 1983 Tommy Campbell — Reunion Chair Lesa Klepper — Gift Chair 1988 Steve Fultz — Reunion Chair David McConnell — Gift Chair HOMECOMING 2003 October 16-18 1993 Julie Kinder — Reunion Co-Chair Whitney Fair — Reunion Co-Chair Aleshia (Cantwell) Lunsford — Gift Chair 1998 Cindy (Beard) Hayes — Reunion Co-Chair Monica Clayton — Reunion Co-Chair Justin & Carrie (Radford) Gilliam — Gift Co-Chairs 2003 Sarah Holloway — Reunion Chair Note: If you did not receive your specific class reunion information or the Homecoming brochure, please contact the Office of Alumni Relations. C-N Box 71988, Jefferson City, TN 37760 (cnalum@cn.edu) Phone: 865/471-3415 Office of News & Publications C-N Box 71986 Jefferson City, Tennessee 37760 RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED Non-Profit Organization U.S. POSTAGE PA I D Permit No. 309 Knoxville, Tennessee