EU-Outreach in Export Control of Dual-Use Items
Transcription
EU-Outreach in Export Control of Dual-Use Items
“The European Union is made up of 28 Member States who have decided to gradually link together their know-how, resources and destinies. Together, during a period of enlargement of 50 years, they have built Rückseite a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable development whilst maintaining cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. Partner countries The European Union is committed to sharing its achievements and its values with countries and peoples beyond its borders” This project is funded by the EU. Contact © BAFA Over the course of the programme, the number of partner countries has grown steadily. In line with this geographical expansion particular attention has been paid to the regional perspective. To this end, the programme interlinks and interacts with the CBRN Centres of Excellence, established under the EU’s Instrument for Stability with the aim of utilizing synergies and increasing sustainability. The programme’s activities take place in different regions: the Middle East; North Africa; South East Europe; Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia; South and South East Asia. European Commission Development and Cooperation - EuropeAid B - 1049 Brussels EUROPEAID-B5@ec.europa.eu EU-Outreach in Export Control of Dual-Use Items c/o Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA) Division 225 Frankfurter Str. 29 – 35 65760 Eschborn Germany Phone: +49 6196 908-181 Fax: +49 6196 908-11181 Email: info.excon@bafa.bund.de/ www.eu-outreach.info EU-Outreach in Export Control of Dual-Use Items This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of BAFA and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Reproduction in whole or in part, in print, electronic or in other form without prior written approval of BAFA is prohibited. © BAFA November 2013 Picture credits background picture inside & outside: © BAFA An EU project implemented by BAFA. Working together to reduce the risk of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction by enhancing international trade controls © iStockphoto.com/Will Selarep © iStockphoto.com/Ryan Lindsay © iStockphoto.com/Krzysztof Kwiatkowski Cooperation in Export Control of Dual-Use Items Guided by the European Union (EU) Strategy against the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and as part of the Instrument for Stability (IfS), the EU has mandated the German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA) to carry out cooperation programmes in the field of export control of dual-use items. Within the framework of the existing programme, experts from the EU collaborate closely with their counterparts in the partner countries to enhance the effectiveness of controls of strategic items worldwide. In doing so, the programme contributes to the fight against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction by focussing on dual-use goods, software and technologies and actively supports the implementation of United Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004). Scope of cooperation Type of activities The EU’s outreach activities in the area of export control of dual-use items are grounded on five pillars, addressing the key areas: legal, licensing, customs (enforcement), awareness (outreach to industry) and sanctions (penalties). Apart from activities specific to one of the pillars mentioned above, cross-pillar activities are also conducted such as seminars focusing on interagency cooperation between licensing and customs authorities. A various number of means are utilized to implement programme activities, among others: • Legal reviews • Training seminars and workshops • Study visits • Awareness raising events • International conferences • Support for producing relevant documents such as publications The EU Programme also coordinates and / or collaborates with a wide range of other donors of technical assistance. Peer-to-peer approach 5 pillars © BAFA Objective The programme aims at reducing the risk of proliferation by strengthening international cooperation in the field of dual-use export controls and enhance national and regional capacities, taking into account the careful balance between security and economics interests. The programme activities are adjusted to meet the specific needs of and situations in each partner country. The scope of activities may address all five pillars or may focus only on some of them, covering topics such as export control legislation, licensing procedures, risk management, enforcement or industry outreach. Experts from EU Member States are actively participating at EU outreach activities, providing technical expertise from a practitioner perspective in the field of legal, licensing, customs (front line and enforcement), awareness (outreach to industry) and sanctions (penalties). The basis of the cooperation is sustainable partnerships through peer-to-peer practitioners’ consultations. Experiences and best practices are shared by Experts from all EU Member States, thus a unique richness of different approaches is offered.