File - Citizens Magazine
Transcription
File - Citizens Magazine
America Through the eyes of New Americans Issue № 1, JANUARY 2010 $1.50 Terrorist 9-11 Trial in New York: Good or bad idea to hold terrorist Trial in New York? Assemblywoman Janele Hyer-Spencer p. 6 Taking Taking Risks Risks for for Social Social Justice Justice Joe Manfredi: «love of cars bridged all barriers» p. 4 The World on Fire: Debating Our Hottest Issues p. 8 www.citizensmagazine.com WА E L C O M E ! Citizens l WELCOME nd, thank you. You are holding in your hands the first issue of a brand new publication, «Citizens» magazine. Despite the risk, in a very tough and uncertain economy, we started this magazine as a voice of working Americans of all backgrounds, cultural, political, ethnic and religious. We seek to raise our voices and be heard by those in positions of power: Politicians, officials, media providers, etc. Through this magazine, we intend to express our concerns as well as yours, to move beyond the dichotomy of conservatives versus liberals, to find the best answers to our concerns as citizens. The American Dream is a fundamental promise to each and every citizen that they have the opportunity to advance beyond their current condition to better lives, rich with opportunity. The American dream has drawn immigrants to our soil for more than 400 years, who have in turn contributed to building the economic, religious, political and cultural institutions that define our nation. Because so many immigrants have brought skills and ideas from other areas of the world, America has always been part of wider global networks. New York City in particular, including the outer-boroughs, has long been enriched by immigrants and international connections. Citizens magazine seeks to recognize the accomplishments, talents, culture and opinions of outstanding citizens in the New York region. Each issue will showcase leaders in politics, business and the arts, as well as the poetry, fiction, fashion and music within their diverse cultures. We will not shy away from controversial, «hot» issues, but will attempt to explore them from many new angles. We believe that only by learning from the strengths of each other’s cultures and opinions, can we realize our potential. Arkadiy Fridman (President, Citizens magazine and SICC) In the Soviet Union, where I am from, there was total government control of everything — ideology, the economy and even one’s private life. This was the socialist state I fled before coming to America. Now I am confused: Where is America going? I fear some of the same conditions I endured in the Soviet Union are becoming a part of America’s system. In starting this magazine I aspire to share some of the ways we can reaffirm that the American dream, with both its rights and its promises, is safe. Our borough, region and nation were built upon civic-mindedness of both leaders and ordinary people. This magazine offers a forum for these different views. Citizens Magazine Staten Island, NY 10306, 219 Jefferson Ave. Phone: (866) 531 4554 Email: info@citizensmagazine.com Advertising Department: ads@citizensmagazine.com Lori Weintrob (Editor, Citizens magazine and Wagner College professor) I am increasingly conscious that we are all global citizens. My interests are more cultural than political. I’m thrilled to be a part of this magazine because it will showcase the rich cultural tapestry of our local community. I hope it will inspire readers to gain a greater understanding of our neighbors and the global cultures that shape all of us. I feel strongly that all new immigrants should be able to express themselves and their opinions, regardless of their politics, religion or legal status. I understand what refugees from socialist countries endured, but I want to remind readers that there are many kinds of socialism that were less oppressive, even positive — French, Norwegian, German, Canadian. And, France’s health care system has been ranked by the World Heath Organization as the best in the world. It has many free market aspects, particularly regarding accessibility of doctors. I lived in France for two years and I know it firsthand. Boris Borovoy (Editor, Citizens magazine) I don’t take American freedom and democracy for granted. Coming from «the Evil Empire,» as the Soviet Union was once called, I fear that modern socialism intends to keep people in their place. Even in Europe, the mentality is feed ‘em, cure ‘em, entertain ‘em, but keep them away from real power. How many start-up companies from those European socialist countries got world-wide recognition and became international business superstars in the last 40 years? Except for Virgin Records in Great Britain, there is no other. In contrast, a host of American start-ups—Yahoo, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple--became multi-billion dollar companies. As editor of Citizens I intend to introduce readers to the perspectives and dynamic ideas of «New» American business owners. Ilya Galak (General Manager, Citizens Magazine) People who lived under Communist rule are often allergic to left-wing ideas. But that doesn’t mean we should promote right-wing agendas exclusively. The truth over whether health care reform, bank bailouts, or the war in Afghanistan are being handled well is a more complex issue, more detailed, and more nuanced than those espoused by the far right and the far left. As general manager, I will ensure the magazine represents a collaboration of many journalists across the political spectrum, from very liberal to very conservative. This magazine will remain all-inclusive. We all have our own opinions, but what matters is that we act as good people. And good CITIZENS. Citizens Magazine Online www.citizensmagazine.com Editorial views do not always coincide with the opinion of the authors. We are open for discussion and debate. Welcome any opinions and suggestions. Thank you for being with us. Please send your comments to: general @citizensmagazine.com -3- www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Business Joe Manfredi: «Love of Cars Bridged all Barriers» By Lori R. Weintrob R ecognizing as a young Italian immigrant that the «love of cars bridged all barriers», Joe Manfredi made a «lifelong commitment to be part of every American’s dream to own an automobile». Joe Manfredi, founder of the Manfredi group and owner of 11 auto dealerships throughout New York City, is a first-generation immigrant success story. He has instilled his values and a tradition of excellence in his five children, 15 grandchildren and one great-granddaughter. «How do you explain your success?» we asked him on a recent October afternoon. His father, Nick, had immigrated in 1929, first to Argentina, then to America, with only a brief return to Italy to marry Isabella. He had arrived in America not unlike many ItalianAmericans after the passage of restrictive immigration quotas in 1924: By jumping ship, with only the address of a cousin in his pocket. In the 1930s and 40s Nick Manfredi worked hard both on the railroads and as a longshoreman. Sorely missing his father, Joe, entering his teenage years, pressed for his family to be reunited. In 1952, he prevailed and they arrived in New York on the pier at 42nd Street. His father greeted them with firm advice: «By tomorrow, at 6:30am, you will go to work and to school. There are three careers you can count on in America: mechanic, electrician or plumber. Choose one». The next day, 14-year-old Joe was pumping gas at 59th Street in Brooklyn, at Safe Rambler Motors whose owner hailed from Naples. His first English «lessons» were customers’ orders for one to 10 gallons, although, Manfredi adds, «in that neighborhood there was lots of Italian spoken». Soon he asked to work in the small repair shop and, in between day studies at Automotive High School and night classes in automatic transmission repair, became a trusted trouble shooter. When his boss retired to Florida in 1964, Manfredi took over the shop and dealership. He took a risk and soon after, at age 26, invested in a Toyota’s first New York state dealership in East New York. «Toyota had been selling on the West Coast since 1958», Manfredi explained, «but they were ready to move east». To friends who thought it too great a risk to buy a franchise for a Japanese car, he pointed out some advantages: «It was small and economical. You could buy a good car for $2,000». So in 1970 he opened a Toyota dealership on Coney Island Avenue (which he owned until 1998) and a year later he opened a third, this time Subaru Auto Sales, Inc. With his children in Catholic schools in New City, -4- In 1959, Joe and Esther Manfredi wed. This year they are celebrating their 50th wedding anniversary. Manfredi (bottom row, left) as a young mechanic in Brooklyn, shortly after arriving from Southern Italy. Joe with wife Esther, seen here with Suzanne Summers, wins first place among Toyota Dealerships. www.citizensmagazine.com near Nyack, Manfredi had long days commuting and even worked nights sometimes at local restaurants for extra cash. Gradually he decided it was time to move closer and built a house in Southeast Annadale. He then opened the first Toyota dealership on Staten Island in 1987. Manfredi shares his success with his wife of 50 years, Esther, who also was bon in Mola di Bari. When they first met at his sister’s confirmation, Manfredi shocked his mother by announcing, «That’s the girl I’m going to marry someday». Soon after he asked her father for permission to take her out. Together they raised four girls—Isabella, Antoinette, Anna, Joanne — and a son, Nick, who is now a partner in his customer-focused, quality service family business. Manfredi credits his wife’s hard work raising a family as a vital ingredient in their success. And their annual summer gathering to make tomato sauce with his grandchildren is one way Joe and Esther Manfredi pass on their rich Italian cultural heritage. Because his accomplishments «depended on the help others gave me», Manfredi remarked, he believes he has a responsibility to give back to the community. And that he does. He donated an ambulance for the use of the townspeople of Mola di Bari, Italy and built a monument in the town plaza to the «Italian Emigrant», sculpted by G. Saverio Costantini. He organized student exchanges and himself visited four times a year. He has served on the Citizens l Business In 1983, Joe Manfredi received the «Man of the Year» Award from the Italian Board of Guardians for dedication and charity in the Italian community of Brooklyn. board of directors of Maimonides Hospital in Brooklyn since 1990. In 1983, he received the award for Man of the Year from the Italian Board of Guardians. He is known for helping friends at a moment’s notice. His empathy reaches beyond the Italian-American community to those of any background or creed. A fan of soccer in his youth, Manfredi recognizes that sports plays an integral role in teaching children valuable team and leadership skills. He supports local baseball teams. He has served as president of the Italian-American Soccer League and in the late 1990s briefly owned a semi-professional team, the Vipers One of Joe Manfredi’s favorite pastimes is soccer. Here he rallies a young team to victory. -5- — but had trouble finding a soccer field on Staten Island. He served as a member of the board of directors of the U.S. Soccer Federation. Most impressive and touching is Manfredi’s modesty as he pays tribute to the factors that explain his success, with tears in his eyes. He offers the following advice to young and old, wisdom gleaned during a long climb to the top of his field: «Work hard, listen when people talk, learn as much as you can--and save or invest whatever you make.» Possessing a culture acquired in Italy and refined in New York’s melting pot, topped off with generosity and both local and global communitymindedness, Manfredi surely makes a worthy role model for the 21st century. www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Politics Taking Risks for Social Justice: A Leader in Island Politics By Lori R. Weintrob I n 2006, Janele Hyer-Spencer won her first election as assemblywoman of the 60th District, representing Staten Island and Brooklyn, with her family by her side. Her father was in a terminal stage of cancer, yet he and her mother managed to accompany her on the campaign trail. During her father’s two battles with cancer, Hyer-Spencer’s mother had to take two jobs to pay for health insurance. «I was very close to my father», – said Hyer-Spencer, with sadness in her voice, – «so his death was particularly difficult.» The assemblywoman makes time to run races to benefit cancer research, paying tribute to his memory. Her family’s personal experiences navigating the medical system also inform her political actions. «I often speak about my father’s cancer to raise awareness of the need for better health care and coverage», – Hyer-Spencer said. Indeed, she has worked to make health care more accessible and affordable for children and seniors – voting on behalf of prescription drug discounts for seniors, and to expand Child Health Plus, the state children’s health insurance program, to more kids. Early in life, Janele Hyer-Spencer developed a passion to «right» the system and bridge cultural divides. Her commitment to improving Staten Island is an extension of her devotion to strong families and to the need to preserve quality of life for all. Both her parents grew up on farms in the American South and imparted values of hard work, but struggled economically. When she was about 9, her mother entered her in a contest for «Little Miss McHenry», where the prize was dance lessons. Other beauty contests allowed her luxuries the family wouldn’t have been able to afford. Her mother worked as a seamstress and secretary; her father, «a jack-ofall-trades», worked at various times as a delivery driver, a grain inspector for the U.S. government and a partner in the family drapery business. Their ethnic backgrounds were a mix of Irish, German, Yugoslavian and Serbian. With her sister, Donelle, they moved -6- from Missouri to Philadelphia and then to Chicago. Hyer-Spencer loved adventure, including horseback riding. In junior high school, Hyer-Spencer began her first petition-writing campaign. Frustrated that girls were consigned to home economics classes, which taught sewing and cooking, while boys took industrial arts to learn building and architecture skills, HyerSpencer organized her classmates to protest. During her first internship in the early 1980s at a shelter for victims of domestic violence in Elgin, Ill., HyerSpencer saw the tragic consequences of a cycle of poverty and violence writ into the faces of severely abused women and children. She developed a commitment not only to aid victims of www.citizensmagazine.com abuse but more generally «to change the world», Her first master’s degree in social work at Aurora, Ill., became a step toward an M.A. in public policy from the City University of New York (Queens) and then a J.D. from their law school, aided by a generous scholarship. Upon graduation, Hyer-Spencer was hired by New York City’s Administration for Child Services (ACS), where she prosecuted cases for child neglect and abuse. Appointed lead prosecutor on a class action lawsuit, Hyer-Spencer left ACS to seek more hands-on work. She then became legal director of My Sister’s Place, a leading not-for-profit agency to aid victims of abuse. As an attorney in private practice specializing in family law, Hyer-Spencer began to do legal work for the Staten Island Democratic Party. She also volunteered to do voter outreach and registration. In 2003, the late John Lavelle, who represented the 61st Assembly district until his death in 2007 and was impressed by her commitment to social issues, encouraged HyerSpencer to run for public office against Matthew Mirones. Finally, in 2006, she was victorious. Hyer-Spencer’s husband, Douglas Spencer, works for Citigroup and can often be seen at her side. They first met while square dancing in the sixth grade and they have since enjoyed many sailing vacations with his family. Citizens l Politics Janele spends time with her father Jerry, shortly before his death, at Port Washington, Long Island, in the boat she and her husband Doug own For their honeymoon, they shared the ultimate adventure canoeing the backwaters of Upper Canada. Among the highlights of HyerSpencer’s time in office are numerous initiatives and projects to benefit her constituency, from promoting alternative energy Green Zones to establishing a computer lab at Staten Island’s South Beach. Protecting the local environment is essential to the health and well-being of families in her district— that’s why she has sponsored legislation in the Assembly to stop natural gas drilling near the New York City watershed. On the transportation committee, she proposed discounts on E-Z Pass privileges to SUNY and CUNY Janele meets with SICC executive director Assemblywoman Arkadiy Fridman to discuss plans for the state-of-the-art East Shore Community Center. students, designed to assist students at the College of Staten Island. She is now chair of the sub-committee on insurance investment practices to address issues such as credit defaults. In addition, she has brought her lifelong fight for domestic violence victims to the Assembly, sponsoring legislation to protect them from employment discrimination and to develop education and prevention programs for young women. Her contributions to community organizations include capital funding for the Alice Austen House, the Staten Island Zoo and the Staten Island Community Center (SICC). Many local merchants and advocates for youth in the borough have expressed enthusiasm for the SICC project to create a multicultural community center and revitalize South Beach’s Sand Lane location, home to the old Beachland Amusements arcade. Hyer-Spencer offers this advice to young Americans interested in seeking leadership roles: «Get involved in things you care about. Do anything!» As her own path has demonstrated, «There is no one template», only opportunities to serve. Assemblywoman Janele Hyer-Spencer sponsors an annual Women’s History Month essay contest to inspire students to be «all they dream of being». Staten Island winners in 2009 from left to right: Ashley Huertas; Indira Ardolic; Sarah Gabrielle Montelibano. www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l economics The World on Fire: Debating Our Hottest Issues W ith Mike Petrov, CEO and co-founder of Digital Edge, the editors of Citizens Magazine, Inc. held a roundtable on taxes for small businesses, the health care plan, bank bailouts, and Obama’s record, which drew as much fire as insights into the «hottest» questions on our minds. Before forming his own company, Mike Petrov worked as an information architect in e-commerce and with a major bank, becoming one of the «stars» of the dot-com era. Educated in the former Soviet Union as a nuclear engineer, Petrov spent six years creating proprietary programming for CPU chips for the Russian Army's Nuclear Division. Digital Edge builds strong relations with the community through the Digital Edge «Key to the Future» scholarship for local high school students and through volunteer work with the March of Dimes, College of Staten Island Hillel chapter and The Global Campaign for Microbicides to prevent HIV. Digital Edge is a member of the Staten Island Chamber of Commerce. Ilya Galak: The U.S. economy appears to be stabilizing after declining for four straight quarters, but the recovery has been weak so far; some economists are suggesting that we are far away from it. How does small business feel today? Does government stimulus initiative make a difference? Mike Petrov, CEO and co-founder of Digital Edge Mike Petrov: We simply don’t feel it. The government has promised help for small businesses, constantly repeating that the convergent actions will create more jobs and an environment for small businesses to prosper. In reality, if you look at the stimulus plan, you can see that the government mostly offers additional credit and very minor tax deductions. We don’t need credit. We are using only the funds that we have. We do not spend more than we make and are fiscally responsible. The tax credits that would apply will not cover a single, small salary. So it is virtually nothing for us – empty words. Also, the government has extended unemployment coverage, which will automatically raise our workers compensation insurance, which will hit our bottom line and those tax credits will not cover this new expense. We see that there is nothing done for small businesses. The government spent billions of dollars very ineffectively. There is no accountability for the money spent. If you remember, only after funds were distributed did the government realize that there was no control or as the media stated, «strings» attached to the money that was distributed. Failing financial institutes still paid bonuses, rewarding their employees for a huge failure. It is an insult for small businesses. If we make a wrong decision, we starve, work twice as hard, and spend less time with our children and families to stay afloat. If small businesses operated like the government does we would all have been out of business a long time ago. Nobody should cover behind «too big to fail» or the complexity of the economy or federal monitory policy. It is simply bad management and overall a failure. IG: Is the United States at a critical -8- turning point away from small government? We came from a socialist country in search of economic freedom. Is the United States headed towards its own brand of socialism? MP: We are definitely going toward socialism, which is ironic because we came here to escape it and here we are being thrown back into it again. Somehow utopian ideas keep coming back. The ideas of controlling poverty, health, lives, futures, and happiness are not new concepts and all are praised by idealistic «compassion.» Humans are so not perfect. We think we can control, we think we can better manage. In reality we can model only simple situations. Here is mathematical example. If you drop a match, you can create a mathematical model of its fall. Weight, initial forces, gravity… However, when you drop all the matches from a matchbox, it would be impossible to mathematically model the free fall of multiple matches. We would not be able to mathematically model all the events, inter-related forces, and account for all circumstances. Life is much more complicated, like the problem of exactly calculating a box of falling matches. We are just not smart enough to calculate outcomes. We are only smart enough to find good explana- www.citizensmagazine.com tions after an event has happened. This is not the first social experiment and not the last one. Government is not an answer for happiness. It is all philosophical thoughts. Personally I think the biggest problem of the current trend is that we reward failures, sponsor laziness and inability to succeed, punish productiveness and success, and suppress competition in the name of fairness. We ex-Soviet Union citizens saw it all, we lived it. Read Russian history around 1870 – 1880, you will be amazed. Around that time Russian libertarians completely paralyzed law enforcement and broke the ability of government to govern using the utopian ideas of Marx and Engels. Then when freedom slowly transformed to anarchy, they could not hold the order and in 1917 the criminals took over. I hope this is in the past and it is not the American way, but I am very worried when I look at our dependency on oil, our debts to producing countries, our inability to build, our division and inability to unite, our inability to find uniting ideas, our complacency. IG: How can we stop the government from printing more money? Why does the government print money to bail out big corporations? MP: It is very hard to stop the government from printing. I am afraid it is impossible. Look at the fiscally responsive politicians. I think one of them is Ron Paul. Nobody listens to them. They are mocked for being anti-progress isolationists. However, we should try, we should start at the local level. We should watch how local politicians spend money. With new ways of distributing information I hope we will be re-thinking what political success and what failure is. There are services available for a political reality check. We have Consumer Reports, Better Business Bureaus. The same mechanisms could be implemented for the government. People should check those services before they go voting. Politicians do Citizens l economics not feel responsibilities and right now the link between political success or failures and reward or punishment by constituencies simply does not exist. In business there is a simple link between success and rewards, in private and As a business owner, I feel like I have three additional silent partners: overall city, state, and federal taxes cut into more than half of our gross revenue public companies. We should create a link between votes and real outcome. I really hope that new generation of voters will make a difference. Obama showed how young population can be energized engaging technology, social networks, and new ways of communicating. I think that those newer mechanisms will eventually create an environment when politicians will feel pressure for decisions and actual outcomes. I am sure if we ran a referendum, the people would not approve the government’s decision to give away money to help other counties when we have so many internal problems and debt that will have to be paid by our children. I hope such opinion-expression though new ways of communication will be available in near future. IG: We have high taxes. That’s why companies move overseas. MP: As a business owner, I feel like I have three additional silent partners: overall city, state, and federal taxes cut into more than half of our gross revenue. It is definitely socialistic redistribu- tion. The government runs projects that the majority of people doesn’t want and approve. I don’t have exact examples but I witnessed a situation when a major international store was trying to open a new location and the community protested. We saw that a very small part of the community was protesting, but they created such a noise that it felt like the whole community opposed it, even though the majority was silently approving it. We were running technology for this marketing effort and could see all the details. The company spent tons of money and effort to pull that silent majority and prove the case that the protestors were less than 3 percent of the population. Likewise, the majority would not support half of the government spending if we could vote for it. I am sure that decision to send money overseas to support «something» would not fly if we had a nationwide referendum. There is no fiscal responsibility or accountability. This is why taxes are high. I would put the spending history of each individual politician in the voting booth. Maybe that would stop them. I would agree on taxes if we as a country would build something. However, we don’t really build. The country’s infrastructure is in very bad shape. Why can’t we create more work building something, even Egyptian pyramids – I am joking… I am talking about roads, bridges, transportation, solar power plants, something. Just not giving out money for free…. A few years ago, New York was pushing to open a train station somewhere in the Bronx and wanted to increase transportation fees to finance the project. If the MTA were a private organization, it would support to raise money to make money. The company would have to convince investors to invest, that the project would be profit- I am not a politician or sociologist. I am a businessman. I think we all should be working on: staying debt free, being independent from the government, keeping them responsible for their promises and actions and vote -9- www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l economics able, in one way or the other. But the government can just increase taxes without worrying about the outcome. I am sure when the project is done, nobody would think about lowering the cost so people would think that something was really done for them!!! In such taxation environments that we have companies and people will be looking for a relief. Companies will try to figure out a way to do business more profitably. They find ways to use global economy mechanisms to get the best outcome. But it creates additional competition and new global economy game rules. Look at the way New York taxes people out, the same way the U.S. Government taxes businesses out. Most of production is gone. IG: Small businesses make money off of big corporations.,,. «What is good for Ford is good for this country.» This country is great because of Boeing, IBM, Microsoft, military contracts, ship building, and other big businesses that produce products. But some executives take advantage. MP: Banks and the government are buying our souls, our business, and our future. We -– «small business,» -– need to be self-reliant. We should be able to survive on our own and pay for our children’s education without borrowing. We need to go back to the era of self-reliance and individual responsibility. The biggest cause of the last crisis is not the real-estate bubble. The biggest reason is that policy makers were keeping the cost of money too low for too long. We, businesses and people, got used to the idea that money is too cheap. We are borrowing left and right. We are selling our souls for debt. To fight this, we have to live responsible lives. Time is tough – tighten our belts, switch Mercedes to smaller cars, better American… move to smaller houses if we have to. Debt is bad. If we are talking about our founding fathers, let’s talk about the way of living in the past. People did not enjoy cheap mon- ey. They could not spend more than they had but they were self-sustaining, they were free and happy. My grandfather right after World War II found himself with eight children on his hands in a partially destroyed house. He taught his children to feed rabbits, made primitive cages for them… in six months the family was fed, warm and doing OK. We are talking a lot about freedom and the way government takes it from us. I have a recipe for this; to be free, first you have to be debt free. is a utopia, I think. The implementation I think will be horrible. We will have hospitals with the smell of the Brooklyn DMV. I have also calculated how much for each person it would cost to insure everyone uninsured – somewhere around $70 per person. Maybe the government will bring it down (not that I have even seen or heard of a government making anything less expensive). Let’s say $50 or $40. Who is ready to chip in? IG: Churchill once said that democ- Look at the way New York taxes people out, the same way the US Government taxes businesses out. Most of production is gone IG: What is your opinion about health reform? MP: It’s better to fix systems that are already in place first. Karl Marx and Lenin had good ideas but implemented them badly. So are the ideas for the bailout and healthcare. The government should fix what we have now. There was a communist song: «We will destroy the old world down to its foundation and then rebuild a new world. If you were nobody in the old world, you will be everything in the new world.» We all know how it was rebuilt… I don’t think that reconstruction worked well. So I am very skeptical with this idea of demolition and re-build, especially when it is done by governments. Look where we are with Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. On an individual level it is a good thing to have all those programs. But on the national level the way it is managed is a disaster. No one in government – neither Republicans nor Democrats, showed an ability to build something. What did the government build successfully recently? We have plenty of failures so far. The biggest one is the bailout. And again: The ideas are good, the implementation is suffering. The idea to drive medical costs down and insure all people will be good even though it - 10 - racy is not perfect but there’s nothing better. We need to be sure not to crush it, like in China, Cuba, and Russia. Coming from Eastern Europe, we are afraid of these changes, afraid of big government. MP: Plato said that perception depends on personal experience. ExSoviet Union people have a different perception as we have a different experience and witnessed the niceties of socialism. We didn’t hear or read about it. We didn’t dream about it, trying to create a perfect world. We lived it. We lived its reality. And I am really sad watching how a great country is stepping toward the socialistic route. I am not a politician or sociologist. I am a businessman. I think we all should be working on: staying debt free, being independent from the government, keeping them responsible for their promises and actions and vote. One additional subject that I wanted to touch is children. We should teach our children to think the way we think, to check reality the way we check it, project our experience and vision on them. We cannot let schools and colleges take their attention with their utopias and lab-generated ideas. If we work on our personal independence and our children’s future we will be happy and ultimately, free. www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Society Death in the Boxing Ring Interview with Sergei Artemiev By Ilya Galak B Timeline of Ring Fatalities: oxing is big money. Boxing is fame. Boxing is a spectacle. That is why it attracts such overwhelming attention, while touching the interests of so many – bread and circuses. Perhaps, that is why not everything that happens in professional boxing finds adequate evaluation. In fact, the events in the boxing ring should be evaluated much easier; as professional boxing – is life. Just like in life, it offers place for tragedy, as well as comedy. A boxer confined to a wheelchair is always a tragedy. A boxer opening his gown with no boxers underneath (as it happened with Timmy Larkin in 1942) is a comedy. A Boxing Hall of Fame champion drowned in his own bathtub, like Albert Chalky Wright – is a tragicomedy. Just like in life, there is always a place for heroism, in boxing. A prospective boxer Craig Bodsianowsky got into a car accident, and had his leg amputated at the knee. His will power was extraordinary enough to help him come back to the ring, and keep fighting on a prosthetic leg, demonstrating his high class mastership. There is also place for cowardice, as when a two-meter-tall Anjey Golota missed Mike Tyson’s punch and started running away from the ring in the middle of the fight. Still, the same question has been bothering me for a while: why is that despite medical control and plenty of referees, the tragedies on the ring keep happening? Of course, it is often a referee’s fault by letting the winning boxer finish the ‘floating’ rival. Often it is the managers’ fault , pushing their boxer to fight an incommensurably stronger one, or while unprepared physically or technically. A boxer has a right to refuse continuing the fight, but in theory only. People blaming boxers who become handicapped because they didn’t quit fighting in time, simply don’t understand the ring fighter’s psychology. Perhaps, here lies the answer to my question: the blame is on boxers’ character, will power, and courage. - 12 - March 21, 1993. In 1990 Sergei Artemiev, the World light weight Champion, moved to the US, having decided to become a professional boxer. Three years later the newspapers wrote about the death of this Russian boxer in the ring. Fortunately, the death was clinical. Artemiev has completely recovered after heavy brain injuries. However, he put a heavy cross on boxing. October 9, 1999. Caracas, Venezuela. During the fight for the Latin American Champion title, 23-year-old Carlos Barreto (1998 world champion by WBA) got knocked out by Jose Luis Valbuena. The doctors never managed to take Barreto out of his coma. October 25, 2000. Boston, USA. 25-year-old Robert Benson, having had won all his 14 previous fights, finished the drawn fight with Steve Dotse (Ghana). After the first tie he felt sick in the locker room. He spent 5 days in coma, after which he passed away. October 30, 2001. Jakarta, Indonesia. 19-year-old Donny Maramis never regained consciousness and died in a hospital after missing a right hook from Stenly Catalo. February 4, 2002. Thailand. 28-year-old local boxer Chachtaj Phaizitong lost consciousness after a striking punch from the Russian Alexander Bararut. The doctors stated drastic decrease of blood pressure. They could never save his life. February 7, 2002. Jakarta, Indonesia. 20-year-old Johan Fransiskus lost a fight by technical knockout from his compatriot, Slamet Nizaru. Three days later he died of brain hemorrhage. April 26, 2002. The Philippines. 21-year-old Manuel Sajas got knocked www.citizensmagazine.com out in the 9th round of his fight. He died never having regained consciousness. July 24, 2003. Uta, USA. 5 seconds before the end of the first round, American professional Brad Rone missed a powerful punch from Billy Zumbran. Rone managed to get up by himself, but 10 seconds into the break he fell down. The doctors diagnosed a heart attack. The day before the tragedy, Rone’s mother dies. He was hoping to send $800 dollars from the fight to her funeral. These are just very few of almost 600 registered ring fatalities. Is that enough? Sergei Artemiev still got the Golden Belt From the dossier: Sergei Arteries. Born January 20, 1969 in Leningrad. Citizens l Society Started boxing at the age of 10. The first coach: Gennadiy Mashianov. The winner of the USSR 1987 Boxing Cup; the finalist of the youth division of the USSR 1988-89 Championships; the winner of three international championships 1987-88: multiple champion of Leningrad; participant of two match meetings USSR – USA. Received his professional license in 1990. Won 18 out of 21 fights in professional boxing ring by knockouts, lost 2, drew 1. In 1993, he was recognized by professional organizations as a universal champion in the lightweight class by WBA, WBC and IBF Says Sergei Artemiev: I went into professional sports at the end of 89. The tabu on professional boxing had just been lifted. The most awarded masters of boxing got the first professional titles. I got in the second batch. They didn’t want to let me go though. At that time I was already training in the national team with Alexander, my older brother by two and a half years. Sasha (Alexander) is a famous boxer, a multiple Champion of the USSR, the winner of the first Goodwill Games, a participant of the Seul Olympic Games. I was still young, not yet 21. The authorities just said: “We’ll let the older Arteries go, but not the younger, he hasn’t done enough for his Motherland yet.» But I made a firm decision to leave. I had my first fight in the circus on Tsvetnoj Boulevard, in the beginning of January of 1990. Boxed for 4 rounds with Alexander Boskunov, and our drawn fight was recognized to be one of the most beautiful. I remember at the end of the evening, the chief coach of the national team, Konstantine Koptsev approached me. He knew me well from the youth league. He said --You made a big mistake. You should have continued with the amateur boxing. With your potential you could even win the Olympics, and then ask for much bigger money. Then you could leave, wherever you wanted. But you made your choice, and I wish you luck. A promoter from Detroit came. He looked at our sparrings – we were training as a small professional team in Podolsk. He chose several guys, including me. Two weeks later another American promoter came. We signed a contract with him, and on February 3, 1990 we came to New York. There were five of us: heavy weight Yuriy Vaulin, Igor Ruzhnikov, Victor Yegorov, my brother, and I. First, in America they decided to compare us to the Russian fellows who had already left before us. They had trained in Canada for 2 months by then. They calmed me down -– Don’t worry, you’re just fine. Maybe I was already distinguishing myself. After the sparring they left all five of us. We were inexperienced of course. Signed small contracts, for 3 years. The » - 13 - 14 www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Society « 12 started joining us. First, my wife Lena – then get in the ring, and still win. first year they were supposed to pay us $25,000, about $2,500 a month. The second and third year – $50 thousand. The rent was paid by the promoter, by the way. Then it was said that if one becomes a world champion, US champion, or enters the first 10 ratings by one of the professional organizations, the contract gets prolonged for 3 years. came. When we first met, she was indifferent to boxing. Sometimes, we even argued what to watch on TV: movies, or fights. But then she got to love it, and even offered to change the channels herself. We practically had no problems in daily life. We quickly adjusted to the American way of living. Also, there are many Russians in Brooklyn: Russian stores, restaurants, newspapers, radio, TV. Earned thanks to the coach’s diarrhea – So, how did your career shape in the new country? – I had 20 fights, 1 drawn, 1 lost. 13 fights won by knockouts. They told me if I defeated Bryant Paden, then I’d become a world champion among the professionals. After the fight all three judges awarded me the victory. There was a glamorous celebration: I was invited to Trump Plaza in Manhattan. There were many TV reporters, journalists, and even the legendary Joe Frazier, who fought Muhammad Ali. Of course, my feelings couldn’t be compared with anything. – Did the money start pouring in non-stop? – The first year I only got $17,000. And they didn’t pay a penny for the first 9 fights. Only the 10th fight brought in something for me, and only because our coach Tommy Gallagar (he made a pretty penny on us) didn’t go – he had a stomachache. After the fight I was given a check, and only then I realized how much I’d been loosing. But I got lucky again! The famous boxer Oleg Karatayev fought splendidly in Cuba, even Fidel took a picture with him. Then, many promoters tried to sign a contract with Karatayev, but the USSR Sport Committee said that Oleg – was a national asset, and he won’t be let go. We first lived in the suburbs of New York, in a three story house. Then all of us gradually transferred to Brooklyn. About three months later our wives In the ring it wasn’t so easy. I almost immediately realized the difference between the amateur boxing and professional . The style, the manner of fighting is quite different. But most importantly – the length of a fight. The professionals separate all boxers into several categories, not just by their weight, but also by the number of rounds they fight. There are 4-round boxers, 6-, 8-, 10-, 12-round ones. There is naturally a big difference between 6– and 8-round fights. Some never manage to overcome these barriers: physical loads are too high. I started, like everybody else, with 4 rounds. The first fight was in Reno, Nevada. And it rolled from then on. The first rivals were also inexperienced, with 1-2 fights history. I defeated almost everyone, but can’t say it was easy; I got it hard sometimes. My brother didn’t make it that well. Why? He is naturally talented, I still consider him my icon, he had ideal technique; I even tried to imitate him at first. Then later I developed the fighting style of my own. But he’s not the most hard working guy. I remember when in amateur boxing, he could not work for a month, and then train vigorously for a week or less – a couple of days - 14 - But professional boxers can’t maintain such rhythm. First, he was getting it right, and then he lost it. In ’92 he broke his arm in the 8th round with a strong rival. After that he had a couple of sparring rounds, and then my tragedy followed, and he decided to quit boxing. But during the very first demonstration in the States, the specialists immediately said that if anyone would ever become world champions from our five, that would be the Armetievs. And they named me first. On December 30th, 1992 my mom came to the States, and the next day my son was born. We called him Piotr, after Peter the Great, the founder of our city. Mama asked to buy her a thick notebook, to keep a diary. She wrote about everything in there: when Petya woke up, when he ate, when he was put to bed. And about our lives, too. And I was already in the first tens in all three major organizations – WBA, WBC and IBF, and kept proceeding towards my main dream – the Golden Belt of the world champion. The surgeons considered me doomed – On March 21, 1993, American newspapers were flashing the titles “The death of Russian boxer in the ring in Atlantic City.» What happened there? – It’s no longer difficult for me to talk about it. I take these questions normally. First, my fight with Carl Griffith for the champion title by the American Boxing Association was scheduled for January 10th in Taj Mahal, Atlantic City. I had an opportunity to fight right there for the USBA title, but then my prize would have been $125, 000. In case of victory over Griffith, my fee would have gone up to $250 thousand. Great difference, you see. And I decided to become the US champion first. The misfortunes began on January 5th. We went grocery shopping with www.citizensmagazine.com my mom. At an intersection I started the car on a green light, and then felt a strong hit in the left wing, even a tire broke. I opened the door, and saw three guys coming out of the car that hit us. One was huge, the other two were shorter, but quite fit. I said: “ OK guys, it’s your fault, so you either pay right here, or give me your documents, and we’ll call the police.» And here the huge guy spat in my face. My mother tried to hold me back, but no way! I tumpled the huge one down with one punch, then another one, and the third one just ran away. But I also run fast. He had a pony tail. I still remember it bouncing on his back. I ran for some 15-20 meters, but dropped it, didn’t get him. Meanwhile, the big one got up, wanted to fight. So, I taught him a lesson again. And then I heard right in my ear: Police! Nobody move! I turned my head and saw a gun right in my face. And a man, dressed all in black. Turned out it was a security guard from a nearby jewelry store. And the people gathered around. Not a busy intersection, but it’s Brooklyn. The police came later, and a witness said that never in his life had he seen such a slender guy fixing three huge thugs like that. The saddest thing was that I injured my right arm in that fight, my finger joints still don’t bend completely. And so, the fight with Griffith, my 21st fight Citizens l Society had to be rescheduled for March 21st. Then I don’t remember anything, and just tell as it was registered in my mom’s diary. 10 days before the fight I got sick. Came back from training, felt bad, but still went grocery shopping with Lena. But I didn’t go jogging that evening. Took my temperature – 38,90Centigrade (1020F). The fever stayed for 7 days, then they got it down with some injections and pills. All and all, I didn’t get well enough. I hadn’t slept for 5 nights before the fight. Wandered around groggy during the day, and could’t sleep at night. Once, my mom woke up from some noise. Turned out, I was walking around the apartment, yelling out curses. She said – Seriozha, what happened, you are gonna wake your son up! – And I was almost crying – I can’t sleep! Then I would go to sleep, but wake up 2 hours later. And every night like that. So, by the day of the fight I was dead. In the morning I even asked my friend for some sleeping pills. Sure enough, he didn’t give me any, but he realized, that I wasn’t doing well at all. – Could the fight with Griffith be rescheduled? – If I had a Russian coach, maybe this is what would have been done. But in America, I was naturally trained by an American. And he decided that I should fight. Why? Before that I won two fights against very strong opponents, many even said that I wouldn’t go through. Nobody took Griffith very seriously. He didn’t have that strong of a punch. Out of 29 fights, he only won 10 by knockouts. And I hadn’t lost for two years. And I was sure of myself also. And besides that, it is against professional rules to reschedule a fight for the second time. In 1993 Artemiev, burning with fever, came out to fight Carl Griffith for the Champion’s title. The fight was stopped by the doctor in the last round, when Sergey was already barely breathing. As a result, he underwent clinical death, and began to learn living from the start, quitting boxing forever. The fight with the American Carl Griffight. He’s a white guy, good boxer. In this fight I was going for the USBA title. And my fee was only $10,000. I would have taken the money any way, whether winning or losing. I was winning the first three rounds, became worse in the fourth. In the fifth I started missing punches, due to sickness and sleepless nights. The referee turned out to be a rare scum – he saw what was going on with me, but never stopped the fight. Even Griffith told him: I don’t know what’s going on, but the Russian keeps missing all the punches. And the audience kept scanning: Stop the fight! My brother ran up to my coach and told him to throw out the white towel. But everyone has his own interest, and the coach said that it was ok, and Ser- » - 15 - 16 www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Society « 12 Estefan, after her severe car accident. gei ‘is gonna do this guy!’ And so, in the last round, I couldn’t do anything anymore, and just fell on the ropes, and the referee called the doctor. My eye brow was badly slashed, and bleeding heavily. At that moment, the doctor demanded to stop the match, and they took me into the corner, but I was already out of it. As soon as I got up, I fainted. 27 minutes later I was in surgery, undergoing skull trepanation. All this time I was unconscious. The surgery went for four and a half hours. There were three surgeons operating, two said I was a dead man, and the third one said I’d live, but would remain paralyzed. This brain injury is no nonsense. The third surgeon questioned death, but said if I’d come back, then I would definitely be paralized for life. Boxers usually never make it after such injuries. They even told me: Sergey, you now have two birthdays: January 20th and March 21st. When I came around, I called for my mom. She came up to the bed, crying, but I didn’t recognize her. I said I knew that woman, but she wasn’t my mother. Then Griffith called. Turned out to be a great guy. Apologized in a soft voice. He felt it in the fourth round already that my punches were getting weaker. And in the 6th round I was punching as if I didn’t see him. So, the referee who let it all happen was also guilty. I’m not angry with Carl, this is boxing. When I was discharged from the hospital, the bills started coming. Together with the surgery, the treatment was about $60,000. The promoter refused to pay. I got $10,100, and had no insurance. The insurance was another story. Later, while watching the recording of the fight with Griffith, the doctors agreed that the brain hemmorhage was sustained not just by one strong single punch, because there wasn’t one. I was also lucky because in the 10th round my eye brow got badly slashed, and the fight was stopped. If we kept on fighting, I would have never survived. And then I fainted and left the Taj Mahal on a stretcher. I stayed in coma for 12 days. The doctors consider my survival a miracle. Two out of three surgeons didn’t believe in the fine outcome. One of them operated on the famous singer Gloria - 16 - In general, all boxers in the first ten are insured for half a million, some – for millions of dollars. Initially, I was insured by my promoter, but for a small amount. During the 4th year of contract he told me to get insured by myself, for as much as I wanted. And I never did, because of that sickness before the match with Griffith. In any case, I had no such money. And Sergei Artemiev’s Fund was opened in America. Different people helped. Mostly, regular Americans. They sent checks for $20, $30. I remember one letter, written by a 10-year-old boy. Well, maybe the parents composed it, and he wrote it. And included a check for $5. I stopped counting letters when the count came up to 132 or 133. I got about 150. The pleasant thing was that most people really considered me the World Champion. My friends didn’t leave me alone either, the hockey players: Darius Kasparajtis, Vladimir Malakhov, Pavel Bure, Sergei Zubov. Alec Baldwin visited me in the hospital, you probably know this actor. And another Holywood star – Dustin Hoffman www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Society – even wanted to make a movie. He thought that I should play the main role myself, and he would play the coach. Poets Ilya Reznik and Tatyana Lebedinskaya dedicated poems to me – “To the Legendary Boxer» and “Russian guy from Petersburg.» Some Russian fellows wrote a song “Keep me.» And one American called his composition “I’ll Fight for Life.» I am eternally grateful to all who supported me in difficult times. And I still got the Golden Belt. It’s hanging in my New York apartment. Three major organizations agreed and gave me the title of the universal world champion. At the press conference, after the Belt award, the famous Joe Fraizer approached me: With such technique, punch and pressure you should definitely be the World Champion,-he said– I’m very happy for you. Frazier invited me to his birthday, but unfortunately, I couldn’t come. Now I regret – I missed an opportunity to meet Muhammad Ali himself there. One of my favorite boxers, after my brother of course. BAY PARKWAY FAMILY PRACTICE The new, old way to care for your health • Bay Parkway Family Practice is a community health center providing quality primary health care services to patients of all ages. We accept patients with HMOs, commercial health insurance, Medicare, and offer low prices for patients without health insurance. Our sites are located in Bay Parkway and Forest Hills neighborhoods. The Boxer buried alive «The Death of Russian Boxer. Everyone was shaken by the tragedy of Sergey Artemiev, who left for America to look for his sports fortune in the professional ring. He died of injuries sustained during a severe fight». – How did it happen that the newspapers wrote about your death? – Probably because it was clinical. It was enough for flashing titles. Anyway, I survived after a long time in coma. Then I learned again how to walk, talk, eat… When I regained consciousness I got a call in the hospital from Carl Griffith, the guy I fought last. He said he was really sorry about what happened, was praying for me. I was very touched by that, especially considering, it was not his fault. – You became better, returned to your normal life style. How did it go further for you? – It so happened that I separated from my wife. But we are still on friendly terms, living close by. Lena is raising my son, I see him every day. I receive pension from the state, I am a very proud American citizen. I got married again to a wonderful woman named Olga, and it’s going well. She used to be a lawyer in Moscow, and then immigrated to the US. She helped me a lot during my difficult period, and I’m very grateful for that. I understand you are talking about the difficult period meaning… Yes. It so happened that at some point I started having problems with alcohol. I found some consolation in it. But thanks to Olga, I don’t drink anymore, and even contemplate some creative plans. Maybe I will write a book. I lived to tell this tale to many, many people. - 17 - Michael Patin, M.D. (Family Practice) Special services offered: • Removal of Moles and other Skin Lesions, including warts • H1N1 virus vaccination NON-SURGICAL COSMETIC MEDICINE: Facial Rejuvenation – It's Time for You to Look Younger Botox and Collagen injections Restylane / Perlane / Juvederm Laser / EpiLight permanent hair removal Microdermabrasion Facial treatments 6417 Bay Parkway Brooklyn, NY 11204 718–234–6767 102 – 51 Queens Blvd. Forest Hills, NY 11375 718–896–2333 www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Terrorism Americans Rally in Thousands to Protest Eric Holder’s Terror Trial Decision Despite Cold, Heavy Rain and Wind, Large Crowd Gathers To Protest Trying Terrorists as Civilians NEW YORK, DECEMBER 5, 2009 — Today, several thousand protesters gathered at Foley Square in New York City to rally against Attorney General Eric Holder’s decision to try Khalid Sheikh Mohammad and 4 other 9/11 coconspirators as civilians in federal court. Despite bitter cold, strong winds and heavy rain the crowd stayed through the 2-hour rally. The event was organized by the 9/11 Coalition to Never Forget and featured speakers representing 9/11 family members, first responders and our troops. Among the notable moments: actor Brian Dennehy read a statement from Judea and Ruth Pearl, the parents of slain Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl. Dennehy, reading their words, said «We, who witnessed the darkest side of hell, and have since spent every moment of our lives studying the anatomy of terror, we refuse to accept the strategy of normalization that Holder’s decision represents. Terror is a crime against society, and should not be tried in the same court as crimes against individuals or against a particular country». - 18 - www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Terrorism Dennehy was one of several entertainment stars who issued a statement challenging Holder’s decision to bring the terrorist detainees to New York City for civilian trials, along with Robert Duvall, Jon Voight, Danny Aiello, Robert Davi, Elisabeth Hasselbeck and Ben Stein. As the rain continued to pour and the wind howled, the crowd’s enthusiasm never waned, sending a powerful message to those seeking to bring war criminals like the 9/11 mastermind to trial in US civilian court: New Yorkers and their fellow Americans view this issue as one of national and Constitutional survival, and they will fight Holder’s decision all the way. Source: 911neverforget.us - 19 - www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Terrorism F ive men, including Khalid Sheikh Mohammad, have been held for years in secret detention camps overseas, and most recently, at the Guantanamo Bay prison in Cuba. The Bush administration chose to interrogate these men for information about the al Qaida network. After a year of internal debate, the Obama administration has now decided it can try them for their crimes in a civilian court. David G. Savage, Chicago Tribune Good or bad idea to hold terrorist trials in New York? Outraged New Yorkers said yesterday that admitted 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheik Mohammed and four other terrorists deserve to be put to death – and some even volunteered for the job. «Kill them without a trial. Just a bullet in the head and say goodbye. Why waste taxpayer money?» – said Thomas Pland, 70, a truck driver from Astoria, Queens. «If they want me to do it», – he added, – «I will». Sounds like republicans doesn't it, why waste millions of dollars when a 25 cent bullet will do. www.nypost.com - 20 - www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Terrorism Forty-five percent of the New Yorkers surveyed say it's a good idea to hold the trial in New York City, while 41 percent call it a bad one.Fourteen percent «just aren't sure », – the Marist Poll reports. While 47 percent of those surveyed say the location of the trial will not affect the likelihood of another terrorist attack occurring in New York City, «a significant proportion are concerned the trial will put a bull's eye on the city». Indeed, 40 percent believe the trial which the Justice Department plans to conduct in New York for several detainees at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, will increase the possibility of another terrorist attack in the area, the Marist Poll has found.At the same time, most New Yorkers – 67 percent – voice confidence that law enforcement officials will be able to handle the potential security risks associated with such a high profile trial in Manhattan. Only one in five lack faith in the cops. by Mark Silva, swamppolitics.com I am confident in the ability of our courts to provide these defendants a fair trial, just as they have for over 200 years». Eric Holder Because even the guilty have a right to court. And this is a nation of laws. Steven J www.answers.yahoo.com Americans at Odds With Recent Terror Trial Decisions Majorities would prefer trying 9/11 kingpin in a military court, away from New York PRINCETON, NJ – By 59% to 36%, more Americans believe accused Sept. 11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed should be tried in a military court, rather than in a civilian criminal court. Most Republicans and independents favor holding the trial in a military court, while the slight majority of Democrats disagree. by Lydia Saad - 21 - www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Terrorism Kristina + Arseni = Diana Pelevine О n Oct. 23, 2002 in Moscow, during a performance of a popular musical «Nord Ost,» 912 people, audience members, actors and staff were taken hostage by 52 heavily armed Islamic terrorists. This so-called «suicide brigade» comprised mostly of Chechens, included 19 women. Chechnya is a largely Muslim breakaway republic with which Russia has been at war. The demand of the terrorists was the withdrawal of all Russian troops from Chechnya. This demand was not met by the Russian government. Three days into the siege, a knock-out gas the formula of which is still kept secret – was administered into the auditorium. Special forces stormed the building. All terrorists were killed, but also 130 hostages died, 125 of them from the effect of the gas. Two months ago, in a cozy Russian Orthodox Church in St Petersburg, Fla., a 6-month-old American boy was being baptised. He was receiving blessings to live a long and happy life. His life will, in some respects, be lived for the young Russian «Romeo and Juliet», Kristina and Arseni, with whose names he will travel through life. The name of the boy is Kristian Arseni. He is the nephew of Kristina Kurbatova, a young actress from the Moscow musical taken hostage by Islamic terrorists, one of only five survivors of the tragedy. Kristina Kurbatova and Arseni Kurilenko died from the knock-out gas during the rescue operation. They were only 13 years old. Until the tragic day of the siege, almost every night they rushed to the theatre to do what they loved: Perform, dreaming of great acting careers. The parts they were playing in the popular musical represented their first experience on a big stage, and one they cherished. In the musical they played two teenagers whose friendship promised to grow into real love. Perhaps it was the magic of the stage or the magic of youth that brought their onstage love into their offstage lives. Kristina kept their first date a secret. Her mother found out about it from Arseni’s mother only after their deaths. On stage they sang the musical’s most popular song, «This is Love». The song could be heard outside the theatre during the long days of the siege. Under the rain, sobbing, the actors’ friends were singing it to support those inside who, sadly, couldn’t hear them. Arseni Kurilenko and Kristina Kurbatova, the young actors of the musical «Nord Ost» - 22 - Men in masks gathered up the young actors of the musical on the mezzanine level of the auditorium. It was hard to believe that this was really happening. They were hungry and thirsty and couldn’t sleep but, most of all, they wanted to go home. «I want to see you, mommy», – were Kristina’s last words to her parents during a phone call. Throughout the three horrific days of the siege, Arseni held Kristina’s hand. Like a real man, he was trying to keep her calm. Little did they know that their souls, invisible to the eye, like the gas that killed them, would leave that auditorium together, but not through the foyer. Anastasia, the late Kristina’s older sister, and Kristin Arseni’s mother, remembers everything as if it happened yesterday. She remembers the coffin with her beloved sister being carried across the cemetery and placed next to Arseni’s. She remembers relatives holding up her mother who was almost fainting. She remembers her father’s face frozen with pain. She can never forget her mother’s scream in the morgue. In that moment she knew, «This is it». not yet quite understanding what this would mean for her. A bag full of oranges fell out of her hands. She had www.citizensmagazine.com bought them for her sister, but at the hospital the man in the white overcoat said, «You’re in the wrong place, you have to go to the morgue». Then, seeing their reaction, quickly added, «But it could be a mistake». «Of course it’s a mistake», – Anastasia kept thinking. Anastasia and Kristina before the tragedy Years have passed, not healing the family’s wounds. Anastasia’s mother was not in good shape and was often hospitalized. Everything was left as it was in Kristina’s room, her toys, books, and schoolbag. Photographs on walls all around the apartment reflected that other life: Family holidays, Kristina’s first day of school, rehearsals for the musical. Anastasia became stronger than she ever thought she could be. She never told her parents that since the tragedy she would often suddenly pass out or that she skipped lectures at the university to go the cemetery. She missed her sister more with every passing day. Before the tragedy, they were entering a new stage, when the age difference of eight years was not so significant anymore, and they were quickly becoming best friends. Anastasia chose not to share her pain even with friends, feeling that her grief would burden others. And sometimes it seems it did. Standing by her sister’s grave she once overheard someone say: «Look at this marble gravestone. It probably came from our tax money». Anastasia felt that no one cared about the sorrow of those who lost their loved ones in the tragedy. She believed that Citizens l Terrorism their approach was, «We weren’t affected by it so why should we care?» She didn’t want to stay in that country. She wanted to run from it. Anastasia met Natalia Pelevine in the summer of 2006, when she flew to London for the opening of Natalia’s play based on the events of the siege. It seemed strange to her that a young woman who grew up in England and didn’t lose any relatives or friends in the siege felt that tragedy so deeply and shared their pain. Before staging the play, she traveled to Moscow to meet with the families of those who died and ask for their permission. The play opened in a small, North London theatre. The red seats of the auditorium were strikingly similar to those in the ill-fated Moscow theatre. The staging was very realistic, with actors sitting among the audience. Many in the audience cried. Relatives came out into the foyer with tears in their eyes. Natalia cried with them. The night before the premiere, she asked them if they were certain they want to attend it, if it wouldn’t be too much for them. In the theatre foyer as she was answering reporters’ questions, she held their hands. Anastasia also participated in many interviews and TV appearances during their London stay, with Natalia always by her side. Since then she was always with them no matter where she was. She attended every anniversary meeting, went with them to the cemeteries, remembering those who never left that theatre. Natalia became like an older sister to Anastasia, sharing her problems and the toughest times. When Anastasia made the decision to move to the United States, she asked Natalia to calm her parents’ fears and concerns. Now they live relatively close to each other-Natalia in New York, and Anastasia in Florida. When Anastasia found out that she was going to have a baby, she asked Natalia to be the child’s godmother. She knew what her answer would be. Baptism of Kristian Arseni O›Connor, 2009, Florida In a small church, Natalia ever so carefully and gently held her godson in her arms. She will from now on share the responsibility for this young American boy. Kristian Arseni O’Connor in the arms of Natalia Pelevine. There is some esoteric wisdom about that. Memorial to the young couple at the Vagan›kovskoe cemetery in Moscow - 23 - www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l HealthCare Reform Why Health Care Reform? A Secular Jewish Perspective By Robert Paul Wolff Robert Paul Wolff Emeritus Professor of Philosophy “ Whether or not you have health insurance right now, the reforms we seek will bring stability and security that you don’t have today. ” This isn’t about politics. This is about people’s lives. This is about people’s businesses. This is about our future. Robert Paul Wolff was born in New - PR E S IDE N T BAR AC K OBAMA York City in 1933. His family on his father's side came from Poland, via Par- get – a waste of roughly $880 billion gency room, whether they have insuris, in 1880, and was originally named each year. And in categories like infant ance or not. To help the sick and ailing Zarembovitch. His mother's family mortality and deaths in childbirth, we is an authentic expression of our better As the passing of health insurance reform draws near, the defenders of the status quo in Washington came from Romania. Dr. Wolff was compare not with the developed na- nature as human beings. are growing fierce in their opposition and using misleading information to defeat the chance of real For as long as anyone can rememeducated at Harvard, and has taught tions of Europe and Asia but with unreform. Health insurance reform will protect people against unfair insurance practices; provide quality, at Harvard, The University of Chicago, derdeveloped nations in Africa and ber, Jews have been at the forefront of affordable insurance to every American; and bring down rising costs for families and businesses — efforts to make society more humane, Columbia, and the University of Mas- Latin America. this shouldn’t be about Washington politics. It’s about American lives, businesses and our future. The huge, complex, virtually un- more caring, and more just. It is writsachusetts. He has published 21books readable health care re- ten deep into Jewish traditions that the on philosophy, and to thedispel these1,000-page It’s never been economics, more important outlandish rumors and myths. Learn the facts and share form bill that was passed by the House sick should be nursed, the hungry fed, theory of education. He isfamily now retired them with your friends, and neighbors. and lives with his wife in Chapel Hill, of Representatives and now is about the oppressed freed, and the wronged North Carolina. Dr. Wolff's son, Pat- to be debated in the Senate, for all given justice. The present effort to rerick, won the U.S. Chess championship its faults, addresses these fundamen- form America's health care system is You Can Keep Ownis Insurance Health Insurance firmly in that Consumer great tradition. twice. His son,Your Tobias, teaching at tal problems in a cautious, intelligent, Protections Reform isn’t about putting government in charge of your health insurance; it’s There has been a great deal of talk promising fashion. It will stop insurHarvard Law School this semester. about putting you in charge of your health insurance. If you like your doctor, The security YOU GET from health about the «public option.» Charges of ance companies from denying you can keep your doctor. If you like your health care plan, you can keep your coverinsurance reform: health care plan. «socialism» have been made rather age to men, women, and children with Most Americans get health insur• No Discrimination for Pre-Existing ance through their employer, either pre-existing conditions. It will extend carelessly in the debate. But a little Conditions Reform Will Stop “Rationing” — Not Increase It private or public. That works well so coverage to 36 million Americans reflection shows that government parReform will not lead to a “government takeover” of health care or “rationing.” Expenses, ticipationOut-of-Pocket in the provision of health right now, arecurrently uninsured. And• itNo Exorbitant long you don't your many job or On theas contrary, reformlose will forbid formswho, of rationing that are Deductibles or Co-Pays being used by insurance companies. insurance is well within the American will take a first step toward reining in change jobs. But when you get a new • No Cost-Sharing for Preventive Care on Meditradition. Every senior citizen job, you may be out of luck if you al- costs. Reform Will Benefit Small Business — Not Burden It care is part of a plan that is a Ill«public Health care is fundamentally a ready have some medical problem • No Dropping of Coverage for Seriously Health insurance reform will ease the burdens on small businesses and issue, an ideological or po- option» [including me!]. Every member that needsthetreatment – what is firms called help level playing field with big who moral pay much lessnot to cover their • No Gender Discrimination employees on average. of the Armed Forces, every member of litical issue. A family, a village, a city, a «preexisting condition» – or if your Congress or theCaps Administration, or Lifetime on Coverage every new employer does not offer health a nation has a moral responsibility •toNo Annual The “Euthanasia” Distortion on Help for Families Federal Judge, every postal worker make sure that everyone is cared for insurance as a benefit. As a result of • Extended Coverage for Young Adults It’s a malicious myth that reform would encourage or even require euthanasia heand or provides she fallstheill.option No mother is part of a plan that is a «public opthe complicated of health insur- when for seniors. On thesystem contrary, reform empowers families • Guaranteed to get resources and accurate information. tion.» Insurance Renewal would turn her back on her sick child. ance that has grown up in this counThe reform efforts are not perfect. try, Americans are as a nation getting No village would allow a man to die Your Medicare is Safe, and Stronger with Reform Nothing bywhat human beings without at least trying to give him mediLearn More anddone tell us myths we ever sub-standard care. We do not live as Reform would simply eliminate waste and unnecessary subsidies to insurance should address next long as folks most developed coun- cal assistance. All of us believe that is. But they will make America a more companies, notincut Medicare benefits. Visitcaring, WhiteHouse.gov/realitycheck humane, and healthy society. tries. We spend about 40 percent more when there has been car accident, the Reform Won’t Add to the Deficit — it Will Bring Down as a nation for the health care we do victims should be rushed to the emerLong Term Costs President Obama has demanded that health insurance reform not add to the deficit, and has identified hundreds of billions of dollars in savings - 24 - by eliminating unnecessary subsidies to insurance companies through Medicare. Skyrocketing health care costs pose the biggest threat to our fiscal stability in the long term under the status quo, and reform is imperative to bring down www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l HealthCare Reform Rabbi's Comments By Rabbi Shlomo Uzhansky Nachas Hebrew Sunday School, nachas4u.com А fter reading the article written by the esteemed Dr. Wolff claiming that the heath care revolution is in line with Jewish ideals, I felt a need to defend my culture and tradition from these false accusations. Death panels, rationing of healthcare and taking the freedom of choice away from the people, never did and never will have anything to do with Jewish values. When asked by a potential convert to describe the whole Torah while standing on one foot, a great Jewish sage Hillel responded «Don’t do to others what you would not like to be done to you». And while «Love your neighbor like you love yourself» is the foundation of Judaism, «love» is a feeling, not an action. And when trying to give to some, we are not allowed to take away from others. Yes, we must never ignore a plea of the needy. Yes, something must be done to help the uninsured have access to some kind of an option. But to sink the country $848 billion further into debt and ruin the existing healthcare system for all others is just not fare. There is a limit as to how much one must give up in order benefit the other. Did you know that by Jewish law almost under no circumstances is one allowed to give more than 25% of his income to charity? The Torah is just as concerned with you as it is with someone else. A few years back, a friend of mine’s brother (Google «the G-d’s Postman») gave away $2500000 to charity in one night, during the Jewish holiday of Purim. The next day he was killed in a car accident, leaving his family with almost no means to exist. The equity in the business he relied upon to continue living after the «giveaway binge» had vanished with the collapse of the economy. Some lessons to be learned… If you prize choosing your own cardiologist or urologist under your company's Preferred Provider Organization plan (PPO), if your employer rewards your non-smoking, healthy - 25 - lifestyle with reduced premiums, if you love the bargain Health Savings Account (HSA) that insures you just for the essentials, or if you simply take comfort in the freedom to spend your own money for a policy that covers the newest drugs and diagnostic tests -– you may be shocked to learn that you could lose all of those good things under the rules proposed in the two bills that herald a health-care revolution. In short, the Obama platform would mandate extremely full, expensive, and highly subsidized coverage – including a lot of benefits people would never pay for with their own money – but deliver it through a highly restrictive, HMO-style plan that will determine what care and tests you can and can't have. To turn a functioning (yes, I agree, far from perfect) system into one that many would suffer from for the sake of a few has nothing to do with Jewish values. I do admire the presidents desire to help the 40 million uninsured, but not at the expense of the 200 million others. www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l People «We are New York»: TV series portrays Immigrants as Backbone of Empire City By Lori R. Weintrob «We are New York» is a new TV series airing Saturdays at 4 p.m. and Sundays at 7:30 a.m. on Channel 25 (or Channel 22 on Cablevision). Mayor Bloomberg’s Office of Adult Education co-produced this series with the City University of New York (CUNY) to «capture the spirit of people who have come from all over the world to make New York City their home», according to the new website for the show. Citizens magazine interviewed one of the chief writers, Kayhan Irani, who was hired as a principal writer by Anthony Tassi, executive director of Adult Education in the Bloomberg administration. Irani has a strong commitment to using the arts to create spaces for civic dialogue and has run theater workshops in New York, Pakistan and Iraq. She is co-editor of the book Telling Stories to Change the World: Global Voices on the Power of Narrative to Build Community and Make Social Justice Claims. Question: What was your favorite episode of «We Are New York» and why? Irani performing in Los Angeles as part of the Asian Pacific Performance Exchange Program at the University of California - 26 - Irani: My favorite episode is called «The Wedding». It shows how our happiest memories rely upon the contributions of immigrants — from the food we choose (sushi or quesadillas) to the labor of the taxi drivers, band musicians, the head waiter, even the photographer. The seamstress, a Chinese immigrant, stays up all night to make last-minutes adjustments on the wedding dress. The episode is a metaphor showing how immigrants make the entire city tick. It counters the idea that immigrants are a drain on our economy. This episode was recently screened on Staten Island, at Beso restaurant in St. George, through a partnership of Mayor Bloomberg’s office, CUNY language immersion program, Make the Road and El Centro de Hospitalidad. College students who are new immigrants attended the screening. [CUNY language immersion students will participating in a community-building project by English to lower-level speakers at El Centro.] Question: How did you become interested in exploring immigrant experiences for the theater? Irani: I was born in Bombay, India, lived briefly in Iran and India, then moved to the United States when I was 3. I grew up in Rego Park, Queens, with friends who were Russian, Chinese and Korean. In fourth grade, I wrote a play about women’s rights, about a suf- www.citizensmagazine.com fragette abused by her husband. I was an artist from an early age, and I felt very sensitive about issues of justice. My parents encouraged my interest in theater and writing and I attended LaGuardia Performing Arts High School. In 2000, I first experienced a performance workshop in «Theater of the Oppressed» and recognized that it could channel my passion for the arts and social justice. I went back to CUNY and majored in «Theater and Social Change». Question: Your first highly acclaimed one-woman show was a response to 9/11. It was performed in both New York and Pakistan. What were you trying to convey in this performance? Irani: What happens when a society allows people to be scapegoated: I was exploring the perspective of women — from the INS security agent to the widow of a detained Muslim man — in the wake of 9/11. The play opens in a Sikh temple, with a Sikh woman receiving a threatening phone call that the temple is going to be burned down. This is based on the true aftermath of 9/11: The first hate-based homicide victim was a Sikh man whose attackers targeted him on his wearing of a turban - ignorant of what that stood for. I was concerned about the fragmentation of society, of our government’s divisive practices; detention of Muslim men, the separation of families and Citizens l People Kayhan Irani, «We Are New York» of Parasi, Indian Zororastian faith writer, giving a book talk in San Francisco lack of legal representation. Question: What is the role of the arts in a democracy? Irani: We need to practice, rehearse what it takes to make a democracy for it to exist. We need to practice Scene from «The Wedding» - 27 - forming ideas and discussing them in groups with people who hold different ideas. The arts provide a forum to express our ideas and to reflect upon them. The arts can be a tool for personal growth and to explore the world. We want to live safely and securely with mutual respect and understanding of all people. Theater can be a way to build up these skills needed to live in a healthy democracy. Civic spaces aren’t just the halls of Congress, we practice democracy in church basements or classrooms or nail salons. We can create spaces of civic engagement right where we live. The arts are one way to promote voice and agency and to be better citizens in a democracy. For more information about the show «We are New York» go to http:// www.nyc.gov/html/weareny/ html/about/about.shtml www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l People «Honesty and openness are attributes of real strength» Interview with Alan Ross, Attorney in Law. By Arkadiy Fridman and Boris Borovoy - 28 - www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l People M r. Alan Ross is a real «mensch.» A self-made man, he spent the first 30 years of his life in the former Soviet Union, and, after graduation from Hertzen's Pedagogical Institute in Leningrad, worked as a history teacher in high school, was a «refusenik», and a Jewish scholar and thinker. He left the former Soviet Empire on Valentine's Day, Feb. 14, 1988, to pursue freedom, a better life, and happiness. After short stops in Vienna and Ladispoli, he eventually came to New York with a little half-empty briefcase and no plans for the future... A.R. – ... I had nobody in New York – no relatives, no friends, no acquaintances. My only possession was a piece of paper with the phone number of Moishe-Chaim Levin, Lubavicher Rabbi from Crown Heights, friend of Rabbi Hirsch, Lubavicher from Moscow. Rabbi Levin was the first person ever to show me support here and he organized some real help. He found my first apartment and my roommate, so I could survive. Then, I found my first job in JASA as a paraprofessional social worker. Later I started working for NYANA and at the same time, studied in the School of Social Studies in Yeshiva University. And, finally, in 1991 I came to Syracuse University, the famous School of Law. I was kind of an «old man» compared to the young preppy kids from the upper crust of American society. That's how I became a lawyer. A.F. – It's quiet interesting... Normally lawyers here are children of wealthy families, or somebody, who came here as kid or teenager. It's a very unusual story by all means. A.R. – My whole life is an unusual story. I was normal Soviet kid from a much-ssimilated Jewish family. I didn't know anything about Tradition, Torah, Talmud, etc. But somehow, I became interested in spiritual matters. I had my religious education before I came to United States. It was whole new dimension of life, a whole New World, new meaning... so organic to me, so natural. When I discovered myself, I realized – I can’t stand in «sovok» anymore, I have to find another place to live my life, to fulfill my purpose, because every human being has his own purpose. B.B. – The purpose of a human being, according to Kabbalah, is «Tikkun Olam», Repairing the World, freeing pieces of Divine Light from «klipot», spheres of Darkness. A.R. – From different points of view we can see different purposes of life. However, we have very limited vision, and we can't create anything even remotely decent by ourselves. Every time we try – we just create horrible mistakes. Political, economical, ethical – you name it. A.F. – I respectfully disagree with you, Alan. Humankind has created art, culture, philosophy... and a good example: the American Constitution. A.R. – That's happened, when G-d offered his help to the people, when the «messenger became a message», providing his will to enlighten the World. All of modern civilization is based on the moral imperative; natural law is given to us through sacred books. Not only Torah, but the Koran, the Gospels, the Bhagavat Gita, etc. Our problem is in wrong interpretations, wrong directions, talmudically speaking, «Avoda Zara», useless work. B.B – Can you provide some more details? A.R. – For example, what exactly happened to America in a last 40 years? We strayed away from the Protestant ethics of our forefathers, by the creation of a consumer society, where «greed is good» and people must «keep up with Joneses». The result is an epical economical collapse such as the one we can't help experiencing now. Because ethical motivations became obsolete, spirituality transformed in self-parody. All society became obsessed with vulgar, materialistic things. We borrowed and borrowed and borrowed, and now we can't pay even the minimum anymore. Don't tell me about cycles in economy – this crisis is systematic. Because the whole construction is made wrong, on foolish principles. The system has got to have a serious crash or re-invent itself. Period. - 29 - A.F. – So, do you believe we should revert to the initial American forefathers for our answer? A.R. – No way. Times are changing, as Bob Dylan sings – in the era of our forefathers, there were 13 colonies, all on the East Coast, with fairly primitive natural economies, and governing them was relatively easy. Now, the situation has tremendously changed, has became unbelievably difficult and complex. A good thing: America was always in a crisis situation. There were never any good times. And every time, America had the resources and the guts to overcome this fast, furiously, and efficiently. Yes, we are living through the most difficult challenge ever. But I strongly believe in my country. B.B. – We believe in it too, that's why we are here. Do you have any suggestions on how to survive in such a crisis? A.R. – Live your life. Crisis is systematic, millions like you are involved... it's not good and it's not bad. I don't think America will be crushed this time, but seriously damaged and transformed into something more spiritual, ethical and efficient. Hope that we'll learn the lesson. We must learn lessons throughout our lives; that is why we are brought into this world. And if you feel like everything is clear for you, that means you've got insufficient information. Because there is no such thing as «almost good enough». I hope this is clear. Well, it was very clear for us, when we talked to Ross – not a very young, but a very wise gentleman, he somehow warmed us with tremendous hope. Everything is going to be alright, then... But we have to work hard to make it real. Very hard. www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Restaurant Review Old Cafe O By Inga Voloshin ld Cafе` is a hidden gem, and those of us who happen to stumble upon it should consider ourselves among the luckiest of people. Recently, I was fortunate enough to discover this heartwarming restaurant. It was one of those evenings where I wasn’t exactly hungry, but I knew that I needed to eat, and after a long week of work, cooking was simply ` out of the question. As soon as I walked through the doors of this quaint little cafe, any preconceptions that I might have had about this place were challenged. In ` The decor, fact, this continued to be the case during my whole visit to Old Cafe. ` the atmosphere, and especially the food exceeded my expectations in every way possible. The restaurant was dimly lit, and its walls were covered in old photographs and pop art from the early to mid-1900s (some of which I later learned were contributions from customers). The furniture, ranging from soft cushioned couches to slender, Parisian-style stools, though mismatched, worked in perfect harmony to achieve a very welcoming space. Just when I thought things couldn’t get any better, I looked up to see my all time favorite Hollywood classic, «Some Like it Hot», being projected on a screen. At this point, I was more than pleasantly surprised; I was in my ultimate comfort zone – a sort of warm, homey paradise if you will. But as a natural born critic I wondered if the food would be as satisfying as the setting. As I examined the menu, an involuntary smile came to my face. The menu was not too big and not too small, which came as quite a relief. Furthermore, it was easy to read, the prices were extremely decent, and the selection was unlike anything I had ever seen. As a person who likes to act on cravings, it is often the case that I come to a restaurant really excited about eating a particular dish, and of course that dish or anything of its nature is nowhere to be found. This menu, however, spoke to me and every one of the cravings I didn’t even know I had. As I mentioned before, I wasn’t really hungry upon arrival, but as soon as I began to read the menu I couldn’t help but salivate at the sight of such items as «Blue Cheese Fondue», «Zucchini «Muffin» «Tabule» Carpaccio» and «Five Spice Smoked Chicken». I noticed various international influences. I have to admit, this did make me skeptical, only because there is an abundance of restaurants today that unfortunately get lost trying to do too many different things. As soon as the first course arrived, however, I understood that this restaurant did not belong to that category; it not only talked the talk but also walked the walk. The first course, tabouli – a combination of bulgur, roasted vegetables and fresh herbs all nestled in charm- 30 - www.citizensmagazine.com ing little fresh pepper boats – was a perfect start to my meal. The bright, complex flavors that presented themselves in just one little bite managed to excite my palate. Before I knew it I had quickly polished off my plate, and was eagerly awaiting the next course. The «Chimichurri Mussels» that I had next were a thing of beauty. The large, succulent mussels were bathed in a beautiful green sauce that not only displayed the chef’s mastery of sauces, but his ability to take classical flavors to the next level – his own. The boldness of the sauce’s herbs was perfectly balanced by a slight sweetness and velvety consistency. I noticed that the fragrant smell of herbs was not only coming from my plate but from the bouquets of fresh sage that decorated the tables in the restaurant. As it turns out, the chef has multiple uses for the herbs grown in his own herb garden. ` «BBQ Brisket» is perfecOld Cafе’s «Couscous and lentil salad» Citizens l Restaurant Review tion on a plate. It is bold enough for the ultimate carnivore, yet still undeniably delicate. Smoked to perfection and then gently coated with the chef’s signature BBQ sauce, one bite of the melt-in-your-mouth brisket left an unforgettable imprint on my taste buds. Already at the height of my satisfaction level, dessert managed to raise the bar even higher. The delivery of the decadent dessert by the chef himself (something he likes to do with all customers) made it all the sweeter. I washed down my soul-soothing dessert with a framboise dessert beer, and I was in a state of euphoria. After learning a little bit about the chef, it is unsurprising that my dining experience in Old Cafе` was such a positive one. Though quite young, Chef Slava Kravchenko has several years of culinary training and experience under his belt. After nearly five years of culinary training in Kiev, Chef Kravchenko «Blue Cheese Fondue» «Baby red potatoes with caviar» completed the French Culinary Institute here in New York City, and for the next nine years, went on to work for some of the most prestigious restaurants and catering companies in the country. Despite his impressive repertoire and massive talent, Chef Kravchenko remains quite modest. «BBQ Brisket» Chef Slava Kravchenko I interpreted his modesty and laid back style as being consistent with his food, which according to him has «no rules.» According to me, the food at Old - 31 - ` can be described with just Cafе one word: Good. Old Cafе` 4125 Hylan Blvd, Staten Island, NY 10308 Phone:718-608-8557 «This menu spoke to me and every one of the cravings I didn’t even know I had». www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l Sights to see Sights to See By Yirmeyah Beckles Lower East Side Tenement Museum Visit the first museum in the United States to preserve a tenement, the original apartment building where so many Jewish, Italian and Polish immigrant workers came in the early 1900s. Downstairs a German tavern has been recreated. Each tour tells a story about a family — sewing clothes, singing songs, shopping, or in mourning and trying to get by with little. A National Historic Site, the Tenement Museum is unique in its depiction of the life of urban immigrants, a shared history that has long been ignored. Many good restaurants surround the museum, located at 108 Orchard Street. Go to www.tenement. org for directions or call (212) 4310233. — Did you know? — Jewish and Italian immigrants and their children made up 43%, or almost half (!), of the population of NYC in 1920? Sandy Ground Museum On October 28, 2009 Rep. Michael E. McMahon met with twelve quilters from the Sandy Ground Historical Society, who presented him with their historic Strawberry Quilt to hang in his Washington DC office. The Strawberry Quilt commemorates the strawberry farmers of Sandy Ground who created a successful business venture from soil too sandy for vegetables! You can’t see this quilt but go see others, like the one above showing the oystermen who came to Sandy Ground from Maryland after New York State abolished slavery in 1827. On the South Shore of Staten Island, at the intersection of Bloomingdale and Woodrow Roads in Rossville, the Sandy Ground Museum offers a chance to learn about a unique part of our local history through quilts and other exhibits! sandyground New York Transit Museum Walk through a subway tunnel. Pretend to work in a token booth. See exhibits on bridges and trains. If you walk down into this station in Brooklyn, at the corner of Boerum Place and Schermerhorn Street, you will find an underground subway museum in the unused Court Street subway station. Transitmuseum-main Full Around 1960, the station began to be used as a set for movies, most notably the 1974 film The Taking of Pelham One Two Three. Go to www.mta.com for information or call (718) 6945100. — Did you know? — Some of the best oysters eaten in New York City were once grown in the waters around Staten Island. ! — Did you know that Staten Island Rapid Transit (SIRT) is celebrating its 150th Anniversary in 2010? — The first train on Staten Island ran in 1860 from Eltingville to Clifton, then called Vanderbilt’s landing, home to Cornelius Vanderbilt, one of the richest businessmen ever. Put yourself in the picture photo contest: Send us a picture of yourself or your family at a New York City site that you enjoy visiting. Tell us briefly why you like to go to that park, museum or historic site. Each month we will feature the best and most original photos. Please send in your letters to editors - 32 - www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l NYC Neighborhoods Port Richmond, The «Fifth Avenue» of Staten Island by Phillip Papas and Lori R. Weintrob В uilding on Mayor Bloomberg’s new initiatives, the TV series «We Are New York» and the Immigrant Heritage Week in April – both reaffirming the role of immigrants in the success of New York City, Citizen magazine will feature each month a profile of a community where immigrants have made and continue to make a difference. This month we look at a neighborhood on the North Shore of Staten Island, Port Richmond, connected to New Jersey by the Bayonne Bridge. From the 1920s to the 1960s, the main street in Port Richmond was known as «The Fifth Avenue of Staten Island,» for its shops and movie theaters — many managed by immigrants. Parades down Port Richmond Avenue, to mark «Flag Day», drew thousands of spectators A center of shipbuilding and manufacturing until World War II, Port Richmond earned the title «league of nations» as it drew a wide variety of immigrant workers to the area. By the 1930s, one librarian wrote: «There are fair-haired Scandinavians, Scotch, English, Irish, Italians, Greek and Negro children, and perhaps other nationalities I have not noticed». From the American Revolution to the Wars in Iraq and Afganistan, these immigrants and their descendents have served our nation proudly in the military. Most Famous Residents: Port Richmond was the birthplace of Cornelius Vanderbilt, one of the richest men in the «Gilded Age», who earned his wealth by building and managing steamboats and railroads, then an emerging technology. Eberhard Faber was a German immigrant who came to New York to develop factories and market his family business — Faber pencils. Today 25% of American pencils are marked with his brand. And, when the waters of the Kill van Kull became too polluted for swimming, the Fabers donated their land to create a park and public pool, where you can still swim today. Business: Born in Molauos, Greece, Emmanuel Katsoris opened the Port Richmond Square Candy Kitchen in 1911, where he sold homemade ice cream and candies to many local factory workers during World War II. His sons continue to manage Superior Chocolatier, a company now located on South Avenue that markets its products nationally. Photo Credit: Linda Forte Photo courtesy of George and Evangeline Katsoris Religion: St. Mary’s of the Assumption Church was founded in 1855 for German and Irish quarry workers; the photo here depicts the classroom in the 1950s. In addition, Jewish business owners from Latvia and Austria founded to Temple Emanu-El, Staten Island’s first conservative synagogue, in 1907 and in the 1920s, the priest of the local Polish parish, St. Adalbert’s, who spoke Italian, aided mothers from Italy at St. Roch’s Italian parish who spoke no - 33 - English and needed lessons. These photos are two of over 200 images from the new book from Arcadia Publication (2009) by Phillip Papas, Associate Professor of History, Union County College, New Jersey and Lori R. Weintrob, Associate Professor of History, Wagner College. Dr. Papas and Dr. Weintrob have both been involved with the Staten Island Historical Society for many years. Dr. Weintrob sits on the editorial board of the Staten Island Historian, the Society’s semi-annual scholarly publication. Since 2005, history majors from Wagner College have participated in internship programs and have conducted academic research at the Society’s vast archives under the direct supervision of Dr. Papas, a resident archival researcher for the Society. One of these students was even hired by the Society to complete the Staten Island Borough President’s exhibit! www.citizensmagazine.com Citizens l ANNOUNCEMENTS In next issues of «Citizens» Magazine: » » «Closed» – Trade Unions. Are they destroying Industrial America? Government Creates No Jobs, Unions Kill Jobs! Small business' create upwards of 75% to 80% of all new jobs. If small business is failing, there are no new jobs. Without a robust small business community, there can be no economic recovery. All the stimulus money in the world going to Obama’s big business campaign contributors: unions, government employees, banks, Wall Street, will not end the recession... Prevailing Wage Act requires contractors to pay artificially high union wages on all state-financed and city-financed projects from road repair to school construction. Taxpayers could save hundreds of millions of dollars annually if the law were permanently repealed. Our studies reveal prevailing wage laws' negative effect on job creation in the construction industry and their discriminatory impact on many workers. » «On a Top of the World» – Interview with Stefania Fernandez, Miss Universe 2009 Stefania Fernandez is 18 years old from Merida, Venezuela. She is Galician, Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian origin. Aside from the «Miss Universe» title, Stefania also won the “Best Body“, “Best Face“, and “Miss Elegance” awards. «Per Aspera ad Astra!» – Interview with Oksana Baiul, Olympic Gold Medalist and Figure Skating World Champion Oksana Baiul was born in Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine. She was raised solely by her mother, Marina, after her parents divorced when Oksana was two years old. Marina died of ovarian cancer when her daughter was thirteen; Oksana had already lost her maternal grandparents and she had no other relatives to care for her. For a while, Baiul was looked after by her coach, but when he emigrated to Canada, she was left on her own and was soon sleeping on a cot at her hometown ice rink. » «Media Sapience» – How to sell an Enthusiasm to the Consuming Society What was an «Obama-mania»: sociopolitical phenomena or clever marketing stunt? Who's owned the copyrights for President image? Are we gone too far in «Celebrity Craze», and where is the limit? The bitter truth... - 34 - www.citizensmagazine.com Galit Couture A Citizens l fashion native of Ukraine, Galit has become known for her signature opulent evening and bridal gowns rendered in silks, satins and lace. Her desire to create stunning fashions came to her early, on and as a girl she made her own doll’s clothing. She went on to develop her skills and knowledge of the fashion industry first in Europe, then in Israel, and finally in the United States where she launched Galit Couture in 1997. Galit's designs have appeared in Contemporary Bride magazine and she was the focus of a recent article in the New York Times. She participated in Couture Fashion Week, in New York. Melissa Hunter, an actress, Fox reality TV star of Joe Millionare and TV host, chose one of her dresses to wear on the Oscar Red Carpet in 2007. «I enjoy working with my clients, and want to make them as happy and comfortable as possible», – says the designer. With her broad knowledge base and natural talent, Galit strives to make her clients' dreams come true. In addition to her own bridal boutique, Galit's designs are available at high-end boutiques in New York, Michigan, California, Moscow and Baku. «Galit's creations are truly stunning», – notes producer Andres Aquino. «Her work represents pure couture styling and detailing and are the stuff of fairy tales. What woman wouldn't love to wear one of these gorgeous dresses?» Galit Couture 1702 Sheepshead Bay Road Brooklyn , NY 11235 718-646-8190 www.galitcouture.us - 35 - «Best of Both Worlds»: ISLANDER›S KIDS puts Learning into Day Care Ella Fridman had a vision. With 30 years experience in both European and American systems of education, she sought to open a school that combined both methods of education. Soon after she arrived in the U.S. in 1994, that dream became the foundation for ISLANDER'S KIDS Learning Center... Drawing on her experience in the teaching field, she focuses on screening the most experienced, well educated, compassionate teachers to join the daycare center. The faculty works together as a family with «open hearts» to care for every child as their own. ISLANDER'S KIDS Learning Day Care Center has been established since 2004. This center has unique education programs for their 2- and 3-year-old classes. They can be proud of their FREE UNIVERSAL PRE-K, advanced Kindergarten programs and NYC and NYS Licensed professional teachers. To help working parents, they open their doors from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., year round. They offer many specialized programs for children to get involved, open up, and express themselves through ballet, folk and modern dance, piano, violin, guitar, vocal, art, and chorus classes, kick boxing and boxing sports programs. ISLANDER'S KIDS Learning Day Care Center is a «HOME AWAY FROM HOME» where your child will learn and grow with confidence. The center’s goal is to provide structure, encouragement, a safe environment and an education as children discover the beauty of the world around them. 219 Jefferson Ave Staten Island, NY 10306 (718) 979-5315; (718) 979-5331 Email: info@siccnyc.org Website: www.siccnyc.org