The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status
Transcription
The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status
CRC for Australian Weed Management The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status By R.P. Randall | CRC for Australian Weed Management Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Acknowledgments A great deal of time and effort has gone into this publication. Nevertheless, as there is no definitive listing of Australian native species there may be some native plants listed in this book as introduced exotics. It is also very likely that many more exotic plants are present in Australia then have been listed here. I take full responsibilty for any errors or omissions and would appreciate it if users of this book would please contact me with any corrections or additions via my email address: rprandall@agric.wa.gov.au I would like to thank the Weeds CRC for supporting this project, especially the project members, and in particular my friend Dane Panetta for his ongoing support. Furthermore many, many thanks to all those people who helped with this project including the provision of personal data, unpublished papers and various comments, aid and assistance of many forms during the last six years. They are, in no particular order, and certainly not restricted to: Barbara Waterhouse * Rachel McFadyen Andrew Mitchell * Dane Panetta John Hosking * Sandy Lloyd Paul Pheloung * Greg Keighery Peter Williams * David Cooke Kate Blood Cindy Hanson Louise Hucks John Virtue Rick Roush Michael Mulvaney Patrizia Gremigni * Weed CRC Project team members CRC for Australian Weed Management September 2007 Copyright © CRC for Australian Weed Management 2007 This information is copyright. Except as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Commonwealth) and subsequent amendments, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or otherwise, without the specific written permission of the copyright owner. Enquiries and additional copies: CRC for Australian Weed Management, Waite Campus, University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064 Australia Telephone: (61) (08) 8303 6590 Fax: (61) (08) 8303 7311 Email: crcweeds@adelaide.edu.au www.weeds.crc.org.au ISBN: 978-1-920932-60-2 Front cover photos: Taken from a selection of images that appear throughout this publication as credited within. Disclaimer: This publication is provided for the purpose of disseminating information relating to scientific and technical matters. Participating organisations of the Weeds CRC do not accept liability for any loss and / or damage, including financial loss, resulting from the reliance upon any information, advice or recommendations contained in this publication. The contents of this publication should not necessarily be taken to represent the views of the participating organisations. ii CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Foreword 1 Introduction 3 Background 5 The numbers of plants in cultivation in Australia 5 Horticultural names – Australian natives 5 Some plants become problems 6 How to use this book 7 The codes 7 A brief explanation of botanical nomenclature 9 A quick guide to understanding this publication 11 A–Z list of the introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 12 A 13 B 65 C 87 D 149 E 173 F 203 G 213 H 231 I 255 J 263 K 267 L 271 M 295 N 321 O 333 P 347 Q 399 R 403 S 425 T 467 U 489 V 493 W 503 X 507 Y 509 Z 511 Bibliography and notes 515 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Table of contents iii The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status iv CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Foreword Foreword Invasive plants are species that have entered Australia from elsewhere, and which are now causing economic, social or environmental harm. In the 200 years since the arrival of Europeans, over 28,000 foreign plants have been brought to Australia, most deliberately imported for pasture, horticulture or as ornamentals. Their impact is enormous – invasive plants are the main threat to 45% of threatened and endangered species and ecosystems in New South Wales (Coutts-Smith and Downey 2006), and the cost to Australian agriculture is at least $3.5bn per year in lost production and control costs (Sinden et al. 2004). It has taken us a long time to recognise the havoc caused to our environment by weeds, and many still fail to appreciate the scale of the problem. Too many people see the green trees or the pretty flowers and fail to understand the lost native diversity which these invaders have replaced. However, progress is being made, and all new plant imports are now subject to a Weed Risk Assessment, and can only be imported if the risk is low. Now the next step is to manage the enormous number of plants already present in Australia, in gardens and private collections, some already widespread, some naturalising in small areas and others just waiting for favourable conditions before they too become major weeds. The first step in this process is to assemble accurate information on the plant species already here, and this database of the introduced plants of Australia does just that. Every introduced plant species present and being grown in Australia is listed, whether or not it is naturalised (ie growing in the wild), and with information on its weedy status here and worldwide. This book is a development from Rod’s database of all weedy flora of the world published in 2002 as A Global Compendium of Weeds. Together these two publications represent the results of years of meticulous work. The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status is an invaluable resource to everyone who cares about the Australian environment and wishes to ensure that the plants chosen for revegetation projects, landscaping and gardens are not likely to become weedy and a threat to our bushland. Rachel McFadyen CEO CRC for Australian Weed Management CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 1 The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Introduction Introduction Humans are by far the most effective and efficient vector of plants around the world, and the nursery industry is a key, though not the only, commercial arm of this enthusiastic vector base. In the last 200 years a very large number of species have been introduced to Australia, including many that have not naturalised here as yet but that could potentially do so if introduced to the correct region(s) in sufficient numbers. This could easily happen if they became more popular in trade and were more widely sold and distributed, increasing propagule pressure to the point where site and circumstance meet and they become naturalised. As a way to manage this problem, staff at an initial meeting early in the second round of the Cooperative Research Centre for Australian Weed Management proposed the development of a database of exotic plant species in Australia. A team of people interested in the idea was assembled and the project began in March 2001. The Exotic species database project was originally initiated to assist in the completion of Weed Risk Assessments (WRA), the very first phase of which is to determine if the plant being assessed is already in Australia. Any plant species already present in Australia, whether naturalised here, commonly available in trade or possibly only found in the occasional plant collection, will automatically be added to the Permitted List, as long as the plant is not also a proscribed weed in any state with legal requirements to eradicate or manage. This publication is one outcome of the project, and is aimed at a large range of users from Commonwealth, state and local government officers, to researchers, horticulturists, nursery owners, farmers, landscapers, consultants and groups of volunteers looking after remnant bushland. Everyone who uses plants needs to be aware of the weed potential of those plants and to be able to make informed decisions about which ones to use in their operations. I hope to see a time, and not that far away, where the use of weedy plant species will no longer be accepted in public and private plantings in Australia. This publication is offered to help people to make responsible decisions in the types of plants they use in the future. Rod Randall Weed Science Cooperative Research Centre for Australian Weed Management Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia July 2007 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 3 The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 4 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Background Background The introduction of a plant to a new region means different things to different people. With plants in particular, any definitions of introduction, incursion and invasion are full of grey areas. Different authors have offered their own definitions of the suite of terms used in invasion biology and although researchers familiar with this area are mostly in agreement the same cannot be said for others, especially those involved in plant introductions. The word ‘introduced’ as used in the title itself needs explanation. In this context, the most commonly accepted definition of introduction is: As a result of dispersal, propagules ... arrive at a site beyond their previous geographical range and establish populations of adult plants (Richardson et al. 2000). This definition implies that plants need to establish self-reproducing populations to be called introduced, but that is in fact the next step beyond introduction called colonisation, where the introduced plants first develop self-sustaining populations. Naturalisation is the next step where these populations start to spread beyond the point of colonisation. For the purposes of this project, plants that have been ‘introduced’ do not necessarily still need to be present in Australia. They may have been introduced years ago, been grown in gardens or fields for some time, gone out of favour and disappeared from cultivation. Or they may indeed still be present in the country in cultivation somewhere but be rare or hard to find. Many difficulties arise from the organised wholesale introduction into Australia of crop and pasture species over the last 50 to 200 years. The most successful of these were introduced very early on in the development of the Australian colonies but efforts continued over many years with thousands of accessions trialled over different areas of the country from Darwin to Hobart and Perth to Sydney. Many of these accessions were of the same species and many were collected and referred to under old or invalid names, meaning the exact number of species introduced for trial is difficult to determine. Furthermore many accessions were not even formally identified to species level, making any attempt to produce a final list of introductions via this pathway virtually impossible. The numbers of plants in cultivation in Australia There are 29,430 species listed in this publication and they encompass three basic categories of taxa: 1. 26,242 introduced species under their current names, of which 25,448 of these (or 96.9%) are in cultivation. Any synonyms mentioned in this text are also listed after these names. 2. 2,582 entries of names that are synonyms of species in category one. These names are included because they are being used in media publications, catalogues and journals around Australia. The currently accepted name, as used in this text, is indicated with an equals sign ( = ) after these names. 3. 606 Australian native species that have naturalised outside their native ranges within Australia. Horticultural names – Australian natives There are a large number of horticultural or ‘hort.’ names, eg Abutilon variegata hort., that are not used in this publication. These names are not legitimate species names but are given to selections, variants or cultivars by the nursery industry. They have never been validly published and are often synonymous with a legitimately published species name. Horticultural names are only listed if the correct species name, or parents’ names, could be identified. There are 259 horticultural names whose origins could not be identified and hence are not included in this publication. Australian native species in cultivation comprise 11,119 species. As they are native, not introduced, their names are not included in this publication but their collation was essential as part of the overall project. This highlights that there is a total of 36,630 separate species in cultivation in Australia, an amazing number of plants available to horticulturists, landscape designers and plant lovers in general. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 5 Background Some plants become problems Only a small percentage of the many thousands of plant species introduced into Australia have successfully naturalised here. Of the 26,242 introduced plant species in Australia 2,739 have naturalised, leaving 23,503 species grown and cultivated now or earlier. Can these therefore be considered as valuable assets in our horticultural industries? Unfortunately, not all of these 23,503 plant species are without risk as many are well known weeds in other countries. There are 5,907 species present in Australia which have weed histories elsewhere in the world but no current history as a weed in Australia. It is these plants that are most likely to become weeds in Australia, given the right opportunities. The safest option is simply never to use these species in breeding programs, domestic garden plantings or landscaping projects. Restricted uses such as cultivation purely in greenhouses or air conditioned glasshouses in areas well outside their normal climate ranges could still be considered, unless the end purpose is for propagation and distribution into suitable climate regions. Australia has a vast range of climate types and no matter how well intentioned a gardener or nursery may be those potentially weedy plants could well outlive their carers, and who is to say that the next owner will take such care or indeed even understand the risks of such species. Even without these weedy species there is still a species pallet of just over 20,000 taxa to utilise for all horticultural purposes. This is in addition to the 11,000 cultivated Australian natives, introductions of additional new Australian natives to horticulture and new species introductions from outside Australia, screened for their weed potential by Biosecurity Australia before entry. With access to over 30,000 species of plants it is difficult to see any basis for complaints that people are being restricted in the range of plants available for use. 6 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status To aid people in making informed decisions about the use of a plant, its weed potential in Australia is provided as a series of shorthand codes at the end of each entry. Species are listed in alphabetical order by genus, then species with the author citation, next followed by the family the species belongs to. The codes for that species’ weed How to use this book How to use this book status, if any data exists, are on the line after the family name. The codes All plants listed in this text have been introduced into Australia with the exception of the 606 natives that are known to have naturalised outside their native range within Australia. The codes used in the text are: Weed: There is a published reference to this plant as a weed somewhere in the world. N: This plant has naturalised somewhere in Australia. Nn: This plant is an Australian native species that has naturalised beyond its native range within Australia. 1: This plant has been recorded as a weed of the natural environment. 2: This plant has been recorded to escape from cultivation. 3: This plant has been recorded as a weed of agriculture. 4: This plant has been recorded as a noxious (declared) weed. This is a legal category and may take the form of a prohibition on entry, sale and movement to requirements to eradicate or control. 5: This plant has been recorded as an invasive species. This is the most serious criterion that can be applied to a plant and is generally used for serious high impact environmental and / or agricultural weeds that spread rapidly and often create monocultures. A: The capital A after any of the preceding numbers indicates that this species has met this criterion in Australia. Obviously plants with a full range of the code numbers after their name, even if they have not yet become weed problems in Australia, are only an opportunity away from doing so. These species should never be cultivated under any circumstances. There are always other options available no matter how focused one may be on ‘that’ species. Species with only one number or just the ‘weed’ designator could be used after investigation into where and how they are considered weedy. It may well be that many of these species will never become weeds in Australia but, just as growers would look at the agronomic implications of growing a plant, so too they should consider its weed potential. Just because a plant is listed in this book as weedy elsewhere does not mean it will become a weed in Australia. Users need to consider where the plant is native to, its preferred climate including annual rainfall, soil type, and the ecosystems in which it is found. Unfortunately Australia is a big country and most climate and soil types exist here. This needs to be taken into account with any plants that are to be sold widely across the country. On the flip side our natives are tough, aggressive and able to thrive under conditions many species find too difficult. This is probably why Australian natives are rapidly naturalising all over the world and creating havoc in various ecosystems on every continent on the planet. Used wisely and in conjunction with further research this text should assist people in avoiding potential costly mistakes that could impact on the environment. These mistakes may not become immediately evident in any one lifetime but good choices made now will rarely be as controversial, or as obvious, as the bad ones. Note: Not all the known synonyms are included in this text, as this would have required a huge additional index and internal referencing. Therefore the synonyms included are those used in the sources from which the base dataset was composed. This nearly halves the size of the book and does not affect its useability. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 7 The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 8 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status For those unfamiliar with the technical standards used in naming plants, this section offers a very brief explanation of the methodologies used to name plants. The botanical or scientific name is the accepted standard name for a plant. Each plant has a unique botanical name that is described and named by its author in Latin. This is the most accurate way of referring to a plant as many plants have similar or the same common names and regional variations and differences can cause no end of confusion. Latin is used because it is a dead language and therefore not prone to change. Family – The family is the botanical category above genus. Each family contains many genera (the plural of genus) that share characteristics. For example Rosa canina is in the family Rosaceae whose members share a number of features. There are several more groupings of plant types above family leading ultimately to the Plant Kingdom. A brief explanation of botanical nomenclature A brief explanation of botanical nomenclature The botanical name of a particular plant is made up of two parts; the first is the genus, the second is the species epithet. The botanical name is always written in italics with the genus name capitalised and the species and any other names all in lower case. For instance, the plant commonly referred to by many as the ‘dog rose’ is known by the botanical name, Rosa canina L. In this example, the species epithet is canina. So, while there are many plants in the genus Rosa, there is only one known as Rosa canina. Taken together, Rosa canina L. is referred to as a species. Genus – The genus is the lowest level of plant relatives before individual species are described. A genus can contain from one to many hundreds of species names. A genus with only one species is called monotypic (one type). Species (spp.) – The species name is not the end of the taxonomic trail, however, with several lower levels of taxonomic distinction being applied by taxonomists. A highly variable species may have many subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forma etc named by taxonomists. For our purposes identification to species level is sufficient but it pays to understand that subspecific levels of nomenclature do exist. A brief explanation of the most commonly used subspecific nomenclature follows. Subspecies (subsp. or ssp.) and Varieties (var.) – These are taxonomic groups that are a distinctive subdivision of a species whose members have certain hereditary characteristics distinct from other populations of that species. Cultivar (cv.) – A cultivar is a plant created by careful selective breeding often using inter or infra generic hybridisation (within or between related genera). Most cultivars are registered by their breeders and given names. Often people will quote a cultivar name in the mistaken belief it is a species name. As one species name can contain many dozens if not hundreds of cultivars it pays to appreciate the difference. Cultivars are not considered part of the ‘natural’ chain of botanic taxonomy due to their artificial origin but are acknowledged after the author name in most descriptions when mentioned in publications (example below). Examples of correctly cited cultivar and hybrid names: Cultivar examples • Acer negundo L. ‘Flamingo’ • Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. ‘Lady Northcliffe’ Hybrid examples • Alocasia X amazonica André (a hybrid of Alocasia lowii Hook. f. and Alocasia sanderiana W.Bull) • Primula X bulleesiana Janson (a hybrid of Primula bulleyana Forrest and Primula beesiana Forrest) Synonyms – Sometimes a plant that has received a botanical name from one author is given a new name by another author. These old names become synonyms of the currently accepted names and while no longer in use still exist in old publications, and often in popular use in trade. It’s important to keep track of these names to maintain the connections between the old and the new names, eg Vesalea floribunda M.Martens & Galeotti is a synonym of Abelia floribunda (M.Martens & Galeotti) Decne. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 9 A brief explanation of botanical nomenclature The author The person who identifies a plant with its unique botanical name by publishing its description in a botanical or taxonomic journal becomes its author. Rosa canina was named by Carolus Linnaeus in 1753. Linnaeus developed the binomial (two name) system of plant taxonomy we use today and he himself named a great many plants. An author’s name is usually written in full or a slightly abbreviated form after the binomial name but Linnaeus is abbreviated simply to ‘L.’ being rightly considered the father of botanical nomenclature. There is also the issue of name changes. Taxonomists often reallocate species into other genera, or split a single species into multiples. This can be followed to some extent by the author citation that appears after the species name as the following example shows. Vesalea floribunda was originally named by Martin Martens and Henri Guillaume Galeotti in 1844 and was then correctly cited as Vesalea floribunda M.Martens & Galeotti. Two years later Joseph Decaisne decided to place this species into the genus Abelia and renamed it Abelia floribunda. While it is acceptable to replace the old authors with the latest author when citing a plant name it is useful to provide any previous authors, bracketed and in front of the current author, ie Abelia floribunda (M.Martens & Galeotti) Decne. This alerts people to any past name changes, synonyms etc that could provide more information on the species in question. 10 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status In the binomial system for naming plants this first name is called the genus. Latin is normally used for these names and they are always italicised and the genus always capitalised. This is the plant family to which the genus Abelia belongs. The family is the botanical category above genus. The second name is the species name and the combination of the genus and species names provides a unique identifier for every published plant. The species name is always in lower case. Every published plant name has an author, or authors, associated with it. Often a plant name is allocated to the wrong genus or a species is split into several more. If a species name is changed, the original authors can be bracketed and placed before the latest author. This can be useful as it alerts one to the possibility of synonyms. A quick guide to understanding this publication A quick guide to understanding this publication Abelia floribunda (M.Martens & Galeotti) Decne. Linnaeaceae The small ‘n’ indicates that this plant is an Australian species that has naturalised beyond its native range within Australia. Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 5 This is the current name for this species; check for more information. Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. nom. illeg. Malvaceae = Abutilon theophrasti Medik. ◆ Weed - 3 There is a synonym listed elsewhere in this text; check this name for more information. Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Malvaceae See: Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 This plant has been recorded Nom. illeg. and nom. inval. indicate that these names are not accepted because they were published outside the guidelines of the Code of botanical nomenclature. An accepted name is indicated under the family name. as an ‘invasive species’. This term is only applied to serious high impact environmental and / or agricultural weeds. There is a reference to this plant as a weed somewhere in the world. This plant has been recorded as a noxious (declared) weed under some form of legislation. This plant has naturalised somewhere in Australia. This plant has been recorded as a weed of agriculture. This plant has been recorded as a weed of the natural environment. This plant has been recorded as escaping from cultivation. The capital A after any number indicates that this species has met this criterion within Australia. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 11 A–Z list of the introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 12 A–Z list of the introduced flora of Australia and its weed status All images used in this book are of non-weeds, ie none of them have been recorded as weeds. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Acacia koaia Credit: Forest & Kim Starr A A Abelia chinensis R.Br. Linnaeaceae ◆ Weed Abelia floribunda (M.Martens & Galeotti) Decne. Linnaeaceae Abelia graebneriana Rehder Linnaeaceae Abelia X grandiflora (André) Rehder Linnaeaceae = Abelia chinensis R.Br. X Abelia uniflora R.Br. ◆ Weed - N Abelia schumannii (Graebn.) Rehder Linnaeaceae Abelia serrata Sieb. & Zucc. Linnaeaceae Abelia spathulata Sieb. & Zucc. Linnaeaceae Abelia triflora R.Br. Linnaeaceae Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière Pinaceae Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. Pinaceae ◆ Weed Abies delavayi Franch. Pinaceae Abies douglasii (Sab. ex D.Don) Lindl. Pinaceae Abies equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Mattf. Pinaceae Abies firma Sieb. & Zucc. Pinaceae Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog. Pinaceae Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Pinaceae ◆ Weed Abies georgei Orr Pinaceae Abelia uniflora R.Br. Linnaeaceae ◆ Weed Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai Oleaceae Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench Malvaceae See: Hibiscus esculentus L. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik. Malvaceae See: Hibiscus manihot L. ◆ Weed - N - 1 Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 5 Aberia caffra Hook. f. & Harv. Flacourtiaceae = Dovyalis caffra (Hook. f. & Harv.) Hook. f. Abies grandis (Douglas ex D.Don) Lindl. Pinaceae ◆ Weed Abies holophylla Maxim. Pinaceae Abies homolepis Sieb. & Zucc. Pinaceae ◆ Weed Abies jezoensis Sieb. & Zucc. Pinaceae Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T.Ito Pinaceae Abies koreana E.H.Wilson Pinaceae Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. Pinaceae ◆ Weed Abies alba Mill. Pinaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Abies magnifica A.Murray Pinaceae Abies amabilis Douglas ex J.Forbes Pinaceae Abies nobilis (Douglas ex D.Don) Lindl. nom. illeg. Pinaceae = Abies procera Rehder. Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Pinaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Abies bracteata (D.Don) Poit. Pinaceae Abies cephalonica Loudon Pinaceae ◆ Weed Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach Pinaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Abies pindrow (D.Don) Royle Pinaceae Abies pinsapo Boiss. Pinaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Abies procera Rehder Pinaceae See: Abies nobilis (Douglas ex D.Don) Lindl. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed Abies recurvata Mast. Pinaceae Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham. Pinaceae Abies sibirica Ledeb. Pinaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Spach Pinaceae Abies squamata Mast. Pinaceae Abies veitchii Lindl. Pinaceae Abobra tenuifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Cogn. Cucurbitaceae Abromeitiella brevifolia (Griseb.) A.Cast. Bromeliaceae = Deuterocohnia brevifolia (Griseb.) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm. Abrus fruticulosus Wall. ex Wight & Arn. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Abrus precatorius ssp. precatorius L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Abrus schimperi Hochst. ex Baker Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Abutilon arboreum (L. f.) Sweet Malvaceae Abutilon asiaticum (L.) Sweet Malvaceae ◆ Weed Abutilon auritum (Wall. ex Link) Sweet Malvaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. nom. illeg. Malvaceae = Abutilon theophrasti Medik. ◆ Weed - 3 Abutilon bedfordianum (Hook.) A.St.-Hil. & Naudin Malvaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 13 Abutilon darwinii Hook. (f.) Malvaceae A Abutilon eremitopetalum Caum Malvaceae Abutilon grandiflorum G.Don Malvaceae Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet Malvaceae See: Sida mollis Ortega nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Abutilon X hybridum Voss Malvaceae a complex group of hybrids of uncertain origin Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet Malvaceae Abutilon megapotamicum (Spreng.) A.St.-Hil. & Naudin Malvaceae See: Abutilon variegata hort. ◆ Weed - 2 Abutilon megapotamicum (Spreng.) A.St.-Hil. & Naudin X Abutilon pictum Naudin (Hook. & Arn.) Walp. Malvaceae See: Abutilon X milleri hort. ◆ Weed Abutilon menziesii Seem. Malvaceae Abutilon X milleri hort. Malvaceae = Abutilon megapotamicum (Spreng.) A.St.-Hil. X Abutilon pictum Naudin (Hook. & Arn.) Walp. Abutilon molle Sweet Malvaceae ◆ Weed Abutilon variegata hort. Malvaceae = Abutilon megapotamicum (Spreng.) A. St.-Hil. & Naudin ‘Variegatum’ Abutilon vexillarium E.Morr. Malvaceae Abutilon vitifolium (Cav.) C.Presl Malvaceae Acacallis cyanea Lindl. Orchidaceae Acacia albida Delile Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Faidherbia albida (Delile) A.Chev. ◆ Weed Acacia amythethophylla Steud. ex A.Rich. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acacia aneura F.Müell. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile ◆ Weed - 2A Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Acacia baileyana F.Müell. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5A Acacia baileyana F.Müell. X Acacia dealbata Link Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Abutilon palmeri A.Gray Malvaceae Abutilon peruvianum (Lam.) Kearney Malvaceae Abutilon pictum (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Walp. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Abutilon sellowianum (Klotzsch) Regel Malvaceae Abutilon sonneratianum (Cav.) Sweet. Malvaceae ◆ Weed Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lindl. Malvaceae ◆ Weed Abutilon X suntense C.D.Brickell Malvaceae = Abutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Reiche X Corynabutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Kearney 14 Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Malvaceae See: Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Acacia baileyana F.Müell. X Acacia decurrens (J.C.Wendl.) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia baileyana F.Müell. X Acacia leucoclada Tindale Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia blakelyi Maiden Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Acacia boliviana Rusby Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5A Acacia boormanii Maiden Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia borleae Burtt Davy Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acacia cardiophylla A. Cunn. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia catechu (L. f.) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 4A - 5 Acacia caven (Molina) Molina Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Acacia collinsii Saff. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - N Acacia constricta Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Acacia cornigera (L.) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Acacia cultriformis A.Cunn. ex G.Don Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia curassavica (Britton & Killip) Stehla Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 4A Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Acacia dealbata Link Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Acacia decurrens (J.C.Wendl.) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Acacia dodonaeifolia Willd. ex Spreng. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Acacia elata A.Cunn. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Acacia erioloba E.Mey. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Acacia falciformis DC. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Acacia floribunda (Vent.) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Acacia gerrardii Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Acacia giraffae Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Acacia haematoxylon Willd. X Acacia erioloba E.Mey. Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile Leguminosae - Mimosaceae See: Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4A - 5 Acacia greggii A.Gray Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Acacia paradoxa DC. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 4A - 5 Acacia horrida (L.) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Acacia parramattensis Tindale Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia howittii F.Müell. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia phlebophylla F.Müell. ex H.B.Will. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia iteaphylla F.Müell. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Acacia karroo Hayne Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A - 4 - 5 Acacia koa A.Gray Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acacia koaia Hillebr. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acacia lasiocalyx C.R.P.Andrews Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Acacia lebbek (L.) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acacia leucocephala Bert. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit. ◆ Weed - 2A Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Acacia mangium Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 5 Acacia mearnsi De Wild. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Acacia mearnsii De Wild. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Acacia microbotrya Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Acacia modesta Wall. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acacia podalyriifolia A.Cunn. ex G.Don Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Acacia pravissima F.Müell. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Acacia prominens A.Cunn. ex G.Don Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Acacia pulchella R.Br. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ - Nn Acacia pycnantha Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Acacia raddiana Savi Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne ssp. raddiana (Savi) Brenan ◆ Weed Acacia redolens Maslin Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia retinodes Schltdl. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae See: Acacia rhetinoides Schltr. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 5 Acacia rhetinoides Schltr. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Acacia retinodes Schldl. Acacia richii A.Gray Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acacia robusta Burch. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5A Acacia schinoides Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia schweinfurthii Brenan & Exell Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acacia sclerosperma F.Müell. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn A Acacia senegalensis (Houtt.) Roberty Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acacia sieberiana DC. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Acacia sinuata (Lour.) Merr. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Acacia sophorae (Labill.) R.Br. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Acacia spectabilis A.Cunn. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia suffrutescens Rose Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acacia swazica Burtt Davy Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne Leguminosae - Mimosaceae See: Acacia raddiana Savi ◆ Weed Acacia verticillata (L’Hérit.) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 Acacia vestita Ker Gawl. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acacia visco Lorentz ex Griseb. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Acacia xanthophloea Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Acaena agnipila Gand. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 4 Acaena argentea Ruiz & Pav. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Acaena buchananii Hook. f. Rosaceae Acaena caesiglauca (Bitter) Bergmans Rosaceae ◆ Weed Acaena echinata Nees Rosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Acaena fissistipula Bitter Rosaceae ◆ Weed Acaena glabra Buchanan Rosaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 15 Acaena inermis Hook. f. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 A Acaena magellanica (Lam.) Vahl Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Acaena microphylla Hook. f. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Acaena novae-zelandiae Kirk Rosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2 - 4 Acaena ovalifolia Ruiz & Pav. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Acaena profundeincisa (Bitter) B.H.MacMillan Rosaceae Acaena saccaticupula Bitter Rosaceae ◆ Weed Acalypha amentacea Roxb. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Acalypha australis L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Acalypha godseffiana Mast. Euphorbiaceae Acalypha hamiltoniana Bruant Euphorbiaceae Acalypha hispida Burm. f. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Acalypha pendula Wright ex Griseb. Euphorbiaceae Acalypha reptans Sw. Euphorbiaceae Acalypha tricolor Seem. Euphorbiaceae Acalypha wilkesiana Müll.Arg. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Acanthocalycium glaucum F.Ritter Cactaceae = Echinopsis thionantha (Spegazzini) D.R.Hunt Acanthocalycium klimpelianum (Weidl. & Werderm.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Acanthocalycium spiniflorum (K.Schum.) Backeb. Acanthocalycium peitscherianum Bakeb. Cactaceae = Acanthocalycium spiniflorum (K.Schum.) Backeb. Acanthocalycium spiniflorum (K.Schum.) Backeb. Cactaceae See: Acanthocalycium klimpelianum (Weidl. & Werderm.) Backeb., Acanthocalycium peitscherianum Bakeb., Acanthocalycium violaceum (Werderm.) Backeb. Acanthocalycium thionanthum (Speg.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Echinopsis thionantha (Spegazzini) D.R.Hunt Acanthocalycium violaceum (Werderm.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Acanthocalycium spiniflorum (K.Schum.) Backeb. Acanthocereus brasiliensis Britton & Rose Cactaceae Acanthocereus pentagonus (L.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. ◆ Weed Acampe pachyglossa Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck Cactaceae See: Acanthocereus pentagonus (L.) Britton & Rose ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatter & MacCann Orchidaceae Acanthocereus undulosus (DC.) Croizat Cactaceae Acanthephippium striatum Lindl. Orchidaceae Acanthopanax divaricatus (Sieb. & Zucc.) Seem. Araliaceae Acampe longifolia (Lindl.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Acanthocalycium aurantiacum Rausch Cactaceae = Echinopsis thionantha (Speg.) Werderm. 16 Acanthocalycium ferrarii Rausch Cactaceae = Echinopsis thionantha (Spegazzini) D.R.Hunt Acanthopanax sciadophylloides Franch. & Sav. Araliaceae Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Harms Araliaceae = Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Seem. Araliaceae Acanthopanax setchuenensis Harms Araliaceae Acanthopanax spinosus (L. f.) Miq. Araliaceae Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Voss Araliaceae Acanthophoenix crinita (Bory) H.Wendl. Arecaceae Acanthophoenix rubra (Bory) H.Wendl. Arecaceae Acanthorhipsalis monacantha (Griseb.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Acanthospermum hispidum DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Acanthostachys pitcairnioides (Mez) Rauh & Barthlott Bromeliaceae Acanthostachys strobilacea (Schult. f.) Link Bromeliaceae Acanthus balcanicus Heyw. & Richards. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Acanthus caroli-alexandri Hausskn. Acanthaceae Acanthus dioscoridis L. Acanthaceae Acanthus eminens C.B.Clarke Acanthaceae Acanthus hungaricus (Borbas) Baenitz Acanthaceae Acanthus mollis L. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Acanthus montanus T.Anders. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Acanthus polystachyus Delile Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Acanthus pubescens Engl. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Acanthus spinosissimus Pers. Acanthaceae Acanthus spinosus L. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Acanthus syriacus Boiss. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Acca sellowiana (O.Berg) Burret Myrtaceae See: Feijoa sellowiana (O.Berg) O.Berg ◆ Weed Acer aidzuense (Franch.) Nakai Aceraceae Acer davidii Franch. Aceraceae ◆ Weed Acer macrophyllum Pursh Aceraceae ◆ Weed Acer X dieckii Pax Aceraceae = Acer platanoides L. X Acer pictum Thunb. ex Murray Acer mandshuricum Maxim. Aceraceae Acer distylum Sieb. & Zucc. Aceraceae Acer divergens K.Koch ex Pax Aceraceae Acer elegantulum W.P.Fang & P.L.Chiu Aceraceae Acer erianthum Schwer. Aceraceae Acer maximowiczianum Miq. Aceraceae Acer maximowiczii Pax Aceraceae = Acer pectinatum Wall. ex G.Nicholson ssp. maximowiczii (Pax) A.E.Murray Acer mono Maxim. Aceraceae Acer amplum Rehder Aceraceae Acer fabri Hance Aceraceae Acer monspessulanum L. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Acer argutum Maxim. Aceraceae Acer forrestii Diels Aceraceae Acer morrisonense Hayata Aceraceae Acer barbatum Michx. Aceraceae ◆ Weed Acer X freemanii A.E.Murray Aceraceae = Acer rubrum L. X Acer saccharinum L. ◆ Weed - 2 Acer negundo L. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Acer ginnala Maxim. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Acer nikoense (Miq.) Maxim. Aceraceae Acer buergerianum Miq. Aceraceae ◆ Weed Acer campbellii Hook. f. & Thomson ex Hiern Aceraceae Acer campestre L. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Acer glabrum Torr. Aceraceae ◆ Weed Acer griseum (Franch.) Pax Aceraceae ◆ Weed Acer capillipes Maxim. Aceraceae ◆ Weed Acer grosseri Pax Aceraceae ◆ Weed Acer cappadocicum Gled. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Acer carpinifolium Sieb. & Zucc. Aceraceae Acer heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Acer caudatifolium Hayata Aceraceae Acer henryi Pax Aceraceae Acer caudatum Wall. Aceraceae Acer hersii Rehder Aceraceae Acer hookeri Miq. Aceraceae Acer circinatum Pursh Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Acer cissifolium (Sieb. & Zucc.) K.Koch Aceraceae ◆ Weed Acer cordatum Paxton Aceraceae Acer craibianum T.J.Delendick Aceraceae Acer crataegifolium Sieb. & Zucc. Aceraceae ◆ Weed Acer japonicum Thunb. Aceraceae ◆ Weed A Acer nigrum F.Michx. Aceraceae Acer oblongum Wall. ex DC. Aceraceae Acer obtusifolium Sibth. & Sm. Aceraceae Acer olivaceum W.P.Fang & P.L.Chiu Aceraceae Acer oliverianum Pax Aceraceae Acer opalus Mill. Aceraceae Acer orientale L. Aceraceae Acer palmatum Thunb. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 5 Acer paxii Franch. Aceraceae Acer pectinatum Wall. ex G.Nicholson Aceraceae See: Acer maximowiczii Pax Acer kawakamii Koidzumi Aceraceae Acer pensylvanicum L. Aceraceae ◆ Weed Acer laevigatum Wall. Aceraceae Acer pentaphyllum Diels Aceraceae Acer laxiflorum Pax Aceraceae Acer pictum Thunb. ex Murray Aceraceae Acer lobelii Ten. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Acer platanoides L. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 17 Acer pseudoplatanus L. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 A Acer pubescens Franch. Aceraceae Acer pubinerve Rehder Aceraceae Acer rubescens Hayata Aceraceae Achillea X lewisii S.Arn. Asteraceae = Achillea clavennae L. X Achillea tomentosa L. Acetosella vulgaris Fourr. Polygonaceae = Rumex acetosella L. ssp. acetosella ◆ Weed - 1A - 3A Achillea ligustica All. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Achillea aegyptiaca L. Asteraceae See: Achillea taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. Acer rubrum L. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Achillea ageratifolia (Lindl.) Boiss. Asteraceae Acer rufinerve Sieb. & Zucc. Aceraceae ◆ Weed Achillea ageratum L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Achillea lingulata Waldst. & Kit. Asteraceae Achillea macrophylla L. Asteraceae Achillea magna auct. Asteraceae = Achillea millefolium L. Acer saccharinum L. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Achillea clavennae L. Asteraceae Achillea millefolium L. Asteraceae See: Achillea magna auct. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Acer saccharum Marshall Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Achillea clavennae L. X Achillea clypeolata Sibth. & Sm. Asteraceae Achillea nobilis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Acer semenovii Regel & Herder Aceraceae Achillea clypeolata Sm. Asteraceae Achillea odorata L. Asteraceae Acer shirasawanum Koidz. Aceraceae Achillea clypeolata Sm. X Achillea filipendulina Lam. Asteraceae Achillea ptarmica L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 Achillea collina Becker ex Rchb. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Achillea santolina L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Achillea cretica L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Achillea sibirica Ledeb. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Achillea crithmifolia Waldst. & Kit. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 5 Achillea taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae = Achillea aegyptiaca L. Achillea decolorans Schrad. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Achillea tomentosa L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Achillea distans Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Achillea umbellata Sm. Asteraceae Acer sieboldianum Miq. Aceraceae Acer sikkimense Miq. Aceraceae Acer spicatum Lam. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Acer tataricum L. Aceraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Acer tegmentosum Maxim. Aceraceae Acer trautvetteri Medw. Aceraceae Acer trifidium Hook. & Arn. Aceraceae Acer triflorum Kom. Aceraceae Achillea erba-rotta All. Asteraceae Achillea eupatorium M.Bieb. Asteraceae Acer truncatum Bunge Aceraceae ◆ Weed Acer ukurunduense Trautv. & C.A.Mey. Aceraceae Achillea filipendulina Lam. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Achillea fraasii Sch.Bip. Asteraceae Acer velutinum Boiss. Aceraceae Achillea grandiflora Bieb. Asteraceae Acer wilsonii Rehder Aceraceae Acetosa sagittata (Thunb.) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs Polygonaceae See: Rumex sagittatus Thunb. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A 18 Acetosa vesicaria (L.) Á.Löve Polygonaceae = Rumex vesicarius L. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3A Achillea grandifolia Friv. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Achimenes erecta (Lam.) H.P.Fuchs Gesneriaceae Achimenes longiflora DC. Gesneriaceae Achimenes magnifica (Planch. & Linden) Lindl. Gesneriaceae Achimenes patens Benth. Gesneriaceae Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC. Berberidaceae Achnatherum brachychaetum (Godr.) Barkworth Poaceae See: Stipa brachychaeta Godr. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 4 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Achnatherum calamagrostis (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae See: Stipa calamagrostis (L.) Wahlenb. ◆ Weed - 1A Achnatherum caudatum (Trin.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Poaceae See: Stipa caudata Trin. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A Achnatherum coronatum (Thurb.) Barkworth Poaceae See: Stipa coronata Thurb. Achnatherum hymenoides (Roem. & Schult.) Barkworth Poaceae See: Oryzopsis hymenoides (Roem. & Schult.) Ricker ex Piper Achnatherum lettermanii (Vasey) Barkworth Poaceae See: Stipa lettermanii Vasey Achnatherum lobatum (Swallen) Barkworth Poaceae See: Stipa lobata Swallen Achnatherum robustum (Vasey) Barkworth Poaceae See: Stipa robusta (Vasey) Scribn. Achras sapota L. nom. illeg. Sapotaceae = Manilkara zapota (L.) van Royen. Achras zapota L. Sapotaceae = Manilkara zapota (L.) van Royen. ◆ Weed Achyranthes arborescens R.Br. Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Achyranthes bidentata Miq. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Achyranthes splendens Mart. ex Moq. Amaranthaceae Acidanthera bicolor Hochst. Iridaceae = Gladiolus murielae Kelway & Langport Acineta chrysantha (C.Morr.) Lindl. & Paxton Orchidaceae Acineta superba (Kunth) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Acmadenia heterophylla P.E.Glover Rutaceae Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench Lamiaceae Acmena smithii (Poir.) Merr. & Perry Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 4 - 5 Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy Lamiaceae See: Acinos thymoides Moench ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Acinos thymoides Moench Lamiaceae = Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy ◆ Weed - 3 Acmenosperma pringlei B.Hyland Myrtaceae Acmopyle sahniana Buchholz & Gray Podocarpaceae Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl. Solanaceae Aciphylla aurea W.R.B.Oliv. Apiaceae Acnistus australis (Griseb.) Griseb. Solanaceae = Iochroma australe Griseb. Aciphylla aurea W.R.B.Oliv. X Aciphylla horrida W.R.B.Oliv. Apiaceae Acnistus breviflorus Sendtn. Solanaceae Aciphylla colensoi Hook. f. Apiaceae Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. & Wendl.) Wendl. Arecaceae Aciphylla dieffenbachii (F.Müell.) Kirk Apiaceae Aciphylla dobsoni Hook. f. Apiaceae Aciphylla hectori Buchanan Apiaceae Aciphylla horrida W.R.B.Oliv. Apiaceae Aciphylla monroi Hook. f. Apiaceae Aciphylla montana Armst. Apiaceae Aciphylla procumbens (F.Müell.) Benth. Apiaceae Aciphylla scott-thomsonii Cockayne & Allan Apiaceae Aciphylla simplex Petrie Apiaceae Aciphylla squarrosa J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Apiaceae Aciphylla subflabellata W.R.B.Oliv. Apiaceae Acis autumnalis (L.) Herb. Liliaceae See: Leucojum autumnale L. Acis tingitana (Baker) Lledó, A.P.Davis & M.B.Crespo Liliaceae See: Leucojum tingitanum Baker Acis trichophylla Sweet Liliaceae See: Leucojum trichophyllum Schousb. Ackama rosifolia A.Cunn. Cunoniaceae A Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Codd Apocynaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd Apocynaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Acokanthera spectabilis (Sond.) Hook. f. Apocynaceae Acokanthera venenata G.Don Apocynaceae = Cestrum laurifolium L’Hérit. Aconitum alboviolaceum Kom. Ranunculaceae Aconitum anthora L. Ranunculaceae Aconitum X cammarum L. Ranunculaceae = Aconitum variegatum L. X Aconitum napellus L. [most probable combination] ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Aconitum columbianum Nutt. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Aconitum delphinifolium DC. Ranunculaceae Aconitum hemsleyanum E.Pritz. Ranunculaceae Aconitum lycoctonum L. Ranunculaceae Aconitum nagarum Stapf Ranunculaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 19 Aconitum napellus L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 A Aconitum napellus L. X Aconitum variegatum L. Ranunculaceae = Aconitum X cammarum L. ◆ Weed - 2 Aconitum orientale Mill. Ranunculaceae Aconitum volubile Pall. ex Koelle Ranunculaceae Aconitum vulparia Rchb. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aconitum wardii H.R.Fletcher & Lauener Ranunculaceae Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf. Acoraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Acorus calamus L. Acoraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Actaea alba auct. Ranunculaceae = Actaea pachypoda Elliott Actaea dahurica (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Franch. Ranunculaceae Actaea erythrocarpa Fischer Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Actaea pachypoda Elliott Ranunculaceae See: Actaea alba auct. ◆ Weed - 2 Actaea racemosa L. Ranunculaceae Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Actaea simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Prantl Ranunculaceae Acorus gramineus Sol. ex Aiton Acoraceae ◆ Weed Actaea spicata L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Acridocarpus austro-caledonicus Baill. Malpighiaceae Actinidia arguta (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. Actinidiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Acridocarpus natalitius A.Juss. Malpighiaceae Acridocarpus smeathmanni Guill. & Perr. Malpighiaceae Acriopsis indica Wight Orchidaceae Actinidia callosa Lindl. Actinidiaceae Actinidia chinensis Planch. Actinidiaceae ◆ Weed Actinidia coriacea (Finet & Gagnep.) Dunn Actinidiaceae Acriopsis ridleyi Hook. f. Orchidaceae Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Wight ex Arn. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Acroceras macrum Stapf Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Acroclinium roseum Hook. Asteraceae Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart. Arecaceae ◆ Weed Acrocomia armentalis (Morales) L.H. & E.Z.Bailey Arecaceae Acrocomia mexicana Karw. ex Mart. Arecaceae Acrodon bellidiflorus (L.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae 20 Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. Asteraceae = Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson Actinidiaceae ◆ Weed Actinidia eriantha Benth. Actinidiaceae Actinidia giraldii Diels. Actinidiaceae Actinidia kolomikta (Maxim. & Rupr.) Maxim. Actinidiaceae Actinidia purpurea Rehder Actinidiaceae Actinidia rubricaulis Dunn Actinidiaceae ◆ Weed Actinidia rufa (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. Actinidiaceae Actinodaphne confertiflora Meisn. Lauraceae Actinokentia divaricata (Brongn.) Dammer Arecaceae Actinomeris alternifolia (L.) DC. Asteraceae = Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britton ex Kearney Actinorhytis calapparia (Blume) H.Wendl. & Drude Arecaceae Actinotus helianthi Labill. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Actinotus suffocata Rodway Apiaceae Ada aurantiaca Lindl. Orchidaceae Adansonia digitata L. Bombacaceae ◆ Weed Adansonia za Baill. Bombacaceae Adenandra fragrans (Sims) Roem. & Schult. Rutaceae Adenandra marginata (L. f.) Roem. & Schult. Rutaceae Adenandra uniflora Willd. Rutaceae Adenanthera pavonina L. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2 - 4 - 5 Adenia digitata (Harv.) Engl. Passifloraceae ◆ Weed Adenia fruticosa Burtt Davy Passifloraceae Actinidia lanceolata Dunn. Actinidiaceae Adenia glauca Schinz Passifloraceae Actinidia latifolia (Gardner & Champ.) Merr. Actinidiaceae Adenia goetzei Harms Passifloraceae Actinidia polygama (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. Actinidiaceae ◆ Weed Adenia keramanthus Harms Passifloraceae Adenia spinosa Burtt Davy Passifloraceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Adenia venenata Forsk. Passifloraceae Adenophora triphylla (Thunb.) A.DC. Campanulaceae Adiantum nebulosum Pynaert Pteridaceae Adenium arabicum Balf. f. Apocynaceae Adenostyles alpina (L.) Bluff & Fingerh. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Adiantum pedatum L. Pteridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Adesmia bicolor (Poir.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Adiantum pentadactylon Langsd. & Fisch. Pteridaceae Adenium multiflorum Klotzsch Apocynaceae Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. Apocynaceae Adenium somalense Balf. f. Apocynaceae Adenium swazicum Stapf Apocynaceae Adenocarpus complicatus (L.) J.Gay Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Adenoncos papuana (Schltr.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Adenophora bulleyana Diels Campanulaceae Adenophora confusa Nannf. Campanulaceae Adenophora khasiana (Hook. f. & Thomson) Collett & Hemsl. Campanulaceae Adenophora khasyana Coll. & Hemsl. Campanulaceae Adenophora lamarkii Fisch. Campanulaceae Adenophora latifolia Fisch. Campanulaceae Adenophora leptosepala Diels Campanulaceae Adenophora liliifolia (L.) Ledeb. ex A.DC. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Adenophora morrisonensis Hayata Campanulaceae Adenophora pereskiifolia (Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult.) G.Don Campanulaceae Adenophora polyantha Nakai Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Adenophora potaninii Korsh. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Adenophora remotiflora (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq. Campanulaceae Adesmia boronioides Hook. f. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Adesmia mucronata Hook. & Arn. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Patagonium mucronatum (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze Adesmia muricata (Jacq.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Adesmia punctata (Poir.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Adhatoda vasica Nees Acanthaceae = Justicia adhatoda L. Adenophora tashiroi Makino & Nakai Campanulaceae Adiantum raddianum C.Presl Pteridaceae See: Adiantum cuneatum Langsd. & Fisch., Adiantum gracillimum hort. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Adiantum reniforme L. Pteridaceae Adiantum tenerum Sw. Pteridaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Adiantum trapeziforme L. Pteridaceae ◆ Weed Adiantum anceps Maxon & C.V.Morton Pteridaceae ◆ Weed Adiantum venustum D.Don Pteridaceae Adiantum caudatum L. Pteridaceae ◆ Weed Adiantum colpodes T.Moore Pteridaceae Adiantum concinnum Willd. Pteridaceae Adiantum cultratum Willd. Pteridaceae Adiantum cuneatum Langsd. & Fisch. Pteridaceae = Adiantum raddianum K.Presl. ◆ Weed Adiantum deflectens Mart. Pteridaceae Adiantum excisum Kze. Pteridaceae Adiantum fulvum Raoul Pteridaceae Adiantum gracillimum hort. Pteridaceae = Adiantum raddianum Presl. ‘Gracillimum’ Adiantum hispidulum Sw. Pteridaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 Adenophora stricta Miq. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Adiantum peruvianum Klotzsch Pteridaceae Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Parris Pteridaceae Adiantum capillus-veneris L. Pteridaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Adiantum macrophyllum Sw. Pteridaceae A Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Hook. f. ex Brandis Rubiaceae Adinandra bockiana E.Pritz. Theaceae Adinandra millettii Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hance Theaceae Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc. Arecaceae See: Veitchia merrillii (Becc.) H.E.Moore Adonis aestivalis L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Adonis microcarpa DC. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A Adonis pyrenaica DC. Ranunculaceae Adonis vernalis L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Adromischus cooperi (Bak.) Berger Crassulaceae See: Adromischus festivus C.A.Sm. Adromischus cristatus (Haw.) Lem. Crassulaceae Adromischus festivus C.A.Sm. Crassulaceae = Adromischus cooperi (Baker) A.Berger CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 21 Adromischus hemisphaericus Lem. Crassulaceae A Adromischus maculatus Lam. Crassulaceae Adromischus marianae A.Berger Crassulaceae Adromischus phillipsiae (Marloth) Poelln. Crassulaceae Adromischus poellnitzianus Werd. Crassulaceae Adromischus rhombifolius Lem. Crassulaceae Adromischus triflorus A.Berger Crassulaceae Adromischus trigynus (Burch.) Poelln. Crassulaceae Adromischus umbraticola C.A.Sm. Crassulaceae Aechmea agavifolia Brogn. Bromeliaceae Aechmea apocalyptica Reitz. Bromeliaceae Aechmea aquilega (Salisb.) Griseb. Bromeliaceae Aechmea biflora (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. & M.A.Spencer Bromeliaceae Aechmea blanchetiana (Baker) L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Aechmea blumenavii Reitz. Bromeliaceae Aechmea bracteata (Sw.) Griseb. Bromeliaceae Aechmea bromeliifolia (Rudge) Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea calyculata (E.Morr.) Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea cariocae L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Aechmea carvalhoi E.Pereira & Leme Bromeliaceae Aechmea castelnavii Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea lindenii (E.Morr.) Baker Bromeliaceae See: Aechmea comata Baker Aechmea contracta (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea lueddemanniana (K.Koch) Mez Bromeliaceae Aechmea correia-arauji E.Pereira & Moutinho Bromeliaceae Aechmea maculata L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Aechmea cucullata H.Luther Bromeliaceae Aechmea cylindrata Lindm. Bromeliaceae Aechmea dichlamydea Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea distichantha Lem. Bromeliaceae Aechmea drakeana André Bromeliaceae Aechmea eurycorymbus Harms Bromeliaceae Aechmea farinosa (Regel) L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Aechmea fasciata (Lindl.) Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea fasciata (Lindl.) Baker X Aechmea cucullata H.Luther Bromeliaceae Aechmea chantinii (Carrière) Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea chlorophylla L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Aechmea coelestis (K.Koch) E.Morr. Bromeliaceae Aechmea mariae-reginae H.Wendl. Bromeliaceae Aechmea mcvaughii L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Aechmea melinonii Hook. Bromeliaceae Aechmea mertensii (Mey.) Schult. f. Bromeliaceae Aechmea miniata (Beer) Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea nidularioides L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. Bromeliaceae Aechmea organensis Wawra Bromeliaceae = Ortgiesia organensis (Wawra) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress Aechmea orlandiana L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Aechmea fendleri (Beer) Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea penduliflora André Bromeliaceae Aechmea filicaulis (Griseb.) Mez Bromeliaceae Aechmea phanerophlebia Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea fosteriana L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Aechmea pimenti-velosoi Reitz Bromeliaceae Aechmea fraseri Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea pineliana (Brongn. ex Planch.) Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea fulgens Brongn. Bromeliaceae Aechmea fulgens Brongn. X Aechmea ramosa Mart. ex Schult. f. Bromeliaceae Aechmea gamosepala Wittm. Bromeliaceae Aechmea glaziovii Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea haltonii H.Luther Bromeliaceae Aechmea caudata Lindm. Bromeliaceae 22 Aechmea comata Baker Bromeliaceae = Aechmea lindenii (E.Morr.) Baker Aechmea kleinii Reitz. Bromeliaceae = Pothuava kleinii (Reitz) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress Aechmea kuntzeana Mez. Bromeliaceae Aechmea lamarchei (Morr.) Mez Bromeliaceae Aechmea polyantha E.Pereira & Reitz Bromeliaceae Aechmea pubescens Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea purpureo-rosea (Hook.) Wawr. Bromeliaceae Aechmea pyramidalis Benth. Bromeliaceae Aechmea racinae L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Aechmea ramosa Mart. ex Schult. f. Bromeliaceae Aechmea recurvata (Klotzsch) L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Aechmea romeroi L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Aechmea spectabilis Brongniart ex Houllet Bromeliaceae Aechmea tessmannii Harms Bromeliaceae Aeonium frutescens Webb & Berthel. Crassulaceae Aeonium gomerense Praeger Crassulaceae Aerangis brachycarpa (A.Rich.) Durand & Schinz Orchidaceae Aerangis clavigera H.Perrier Orchidaceae Aeonium haworthii Webb & Berthel. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Aerangis coriacea Summerh. Orchidaceae Aeonium hierrense (Murr.) Pit. & Proust Crassulaceae Aerangis mystacidii (Reichb. f.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Aeonium holochrysum Webb & Berth. Crassulaceae Aerangis ugandensis Summerh. Orchidaceae Aeonium lancerottense (Praeg.) Praeg. Crassulaceae Aeranthes arachnites Lindl. Orchidaceae Aeonium lindleyi Webb & Berth. Crassulaceae Aeranthes grandiflora Lindl. Orchidaceae Aeonium manriqueorum Bolle Crassulaceae Aeranthes grandiflorus Lindl. Orchidaceae Aeonium nobile (Praeger) Praeger Crassulaceae Aeranthes henrici Schltr. Orchidaceae Aeonium palmense Webb ex H.Christ Crassulaceae Aerides crassifolia Parish ex Burb. Orchidaceae Aeonium rubrolineatum Svent. Crassulaceae Aegopodium podagraria L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Aerides falcata Lindl. Orchidaceae Aeonium saundersii Bolle Crassulaceae Aerides fieldingii B.S.Williams Orchidaceae Aeluropus lagopoides (L.) Thwaites Poaceae ◆ Weed Aeonium sedifolium (Webb) Pit. & Proust Crassulaceae Aerides flabellata Rolfe ex Downie Orchidaceae Aeonium arboreum (L.) Webb & Berthel. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Aeonium simsii (Sweet) Stearn Crassulaceae Aechmea tillandsioides (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea tinctoria (Mart.) Mez Bromeliaceae Aechmea triangularis L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Aechmea veitchii Baker Bromeliaceae Aechmea victoriana L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Aechmea weilbachii Didr. Bromeliaceae Aechmea zebrina L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa Rutaceae ◆ Weed - N Aeonium burchardii Praeg. Crassulaceae Aeonium canariense (L.) Webb & Berthel. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aeonium castello-paivae Bolle Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N Aeonium ciliatum (Willd.) Webb & Berth. Crassulaceae Aeonium cuneatum Webb & Berthel. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aeonium decorum (Webb) Bolle Crassulaceae = Sempervivum decorum (Webb) H. Christ Aeonium X domesticum (Praeger) A.Berger Crassulaceae Aeonium X floribundum A.Berger Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Aeonium smithii Webb & Berth. Crassulaceae Aeonium spathulatum (Hornem.) Praeg. Crassulaceae Aeonium subplanum Praeg. Crassulaceae Aeonium tabuliforme (Haw.) Webb & Berth. Crassulaceae Aeonium tortuosum (Ait.) Berger Crassulaceae Aeonium undulatum Webb & Berthel. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Aeonium urbicum (C.A.Sm.) Webb & Berthel. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Aeonium valverdense (Praeg.) Praeg. Crassulaceae Aeonium X velutinum Praeger Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Aeonium virgineum Webb & Berth. Crassulaceae A Aerides jarckianum Schltr. Orchidaceae Aerides krabiensis Seidenfaden Orchidaceae Aerides lawrenceae Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Aerides mitrata Rchb. f. Orchidaceae = Seidenfadenia mitrata (Rchb. f.) Garay Aerides multiflora Roxb. Orchidaceae Aerides odorata Lour. Orchidaceae Aerides quinquevulnera Lindl. Orchidaceae Aerides vandarum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Aerva javanica (Burm. f.) Juss. ex Schult. Amaranthaceae See: Aerva tomentosa Forssk. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Aerva tomentosa Forssk. Amaranthaceae = Aerva javanica (Burm. f.) Juss. ex Schult. Aeschynanthus boschianus de Vriese Gesneriaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 23 A Aeschynanthus bracteatus Wall. ex A.DC. Gesneriaceae Aeschynomene brevifolia L. ex Poir. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Aesculus hippocastanum L. Hippocastanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3 - 5 Aeschynanthus evrardii Pellegr. Gesneriaceae Aeschynomene deamii B.L.Rob. & Bartlett Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Aesculus hybrida DC. Hippocastanaceae Aeschynanthus garrettii Craib Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus grandiflorus (D.Don) Spreng. Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus hildebrandii Hemsl. Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus javanica Hook. Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus lobbiana Hook. Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus longicaulis Wall. ex R.Br. Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus longiflora Blume Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus longiflorus Blume Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus marmoratus T.Moore Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus micrantha C.B.Clarke Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus obconica C.B.Clarke Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus parasiticus (Roxb.) Wall. Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus parviflorus (D.Don) Spreng. Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus parvifolia R.Br. Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus pulcher (Blume) Don Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus radicans Jack Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus speciosus Hook. Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus tenuis Hand.-Mazz. Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus tricolor Hook. Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus zebrinus Lem. Gesneriaceae 24 Aeschynomene falcata (Poir.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Aeschynomene histrix Poir. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Aeschynomene indica L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Aeschynomene aspera L. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 3A - 4 Aeschynomene micranthos (Poir.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Aeschynomene nodulosa E.G.Baker Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Aeschynomene paniculata Willd. ex Vogel Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Aeschynomene parviflora M.Micheli Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Aeschynomene scabra G.Don Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Aeschynomene villosa Poir. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Aeschynomene virgata Cav. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Sesbania virgata (Cav.) Pers. Aesculus indica (Wall. ex Cambess.) Hook. Hippocastanaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aesculus X mutabilis (Spach) Scheele Hippocastanaceae Aesculus X neglecta Lindl. Hippocastanaceae = Aesculus flava Sol. X Aesculus sylvatica Bartr. Aesculus octandra Marshall Hippocastanaceae = Aesculus flava Aiton ◆ Weed Aesculus parviflora Walter Hippocastanaceae ◆ Weed Aesculus pavia L. Hippocastanaceae See: Aesculus splendens ◆ Weed Aesculus splendens Hippocastanaceae = Aesculus pavia L. Aesculus turbinata Blume Hippocastanaceae ◆ Weed Aesculus wilsonii Rehder Hippocastanaceae Aesculus woerlitzensis Koehne Hippocastanaceae Aethionema armenum Boiss. Brassicaceae Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. Hippocastanaceae ◆ Weed Aethionema cordifolium DC. Brassicaceae = Aethionema coridifolium DC. Aesculus X carnea Hayne Hippocastanaceae = Aesculus hippocastanum L. X Aesculus pavia L. [most probable parents] ◆ Weed Aethionema coridifolium DC. Brassicaceae See: Aethionema cordifolium DC. Aesculus carnea Hayne Hippocastanaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aeschynomene americana L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Aesculus flava Sol. Hippocastanaceae See: Aesculus octandra Marshall ◆ Weed - 2 Aeschynomene brasiliana (Poir.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Aesculus glabra Willd. Hippocastanaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Aethionema grandiflorum Boiss. & Hohen. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aethionema pulchellum Boiss. & Huet Brassicaceae Aethionema saxatile (L.) R.Br. Brassicaceae = Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. ◆ Weed Aethionema saxatilis (L.) R.Br. Brassicaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Aethusa cynapium L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Agapetes flava (Hook.) Sleumer Ericaceae Aextoxicon punctatum Ruiz & Pav. Aextoxicaceae Agapetes forrestii W.E.Evans Ericaceae Afgekia sericea Craib Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Agapetes helenae (F.Müell.) F.Müell. ex Sleumer Ericaceae Aframomum melegueta K.Schum. Zingiberaceae Agapetes mannii Hemsl. Ericaceae Afrocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) C.N.Page Podocarpaceae ◆ Weed - N Agapetes moorei Hemsl. Ericaceae Afrocarpus gracilior (Pilg.) C.N.Page Podocarpaceae See: Decussocarpus gracilior (Pilg.) de Laub., Podocarpus gracilior Pilg. Afzelia africana Sm. ex Pers. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Afzelia quanzensis Welw. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Afzelia xylocarpa (Kurz) Craib Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Agapetes obovata (Wight) Hook. f. Ericaceae Agapetes rugosa (Hook.) Sleum. Ericaceae Agapetes serpens (Wight) Sleumer Ericaceae Agapetes smithiana Sleum. Ericaceae Agaricus bisporus (J.E.Lange) Imbach Tricholomataceae Agalmyla staminea Blume Gesneriaceae Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffm. Liliaceae - Agapanthaceae See: Agapanthus umbellatus L’Hérit. ◆ Weed Agapanthus campanulatus F.M.Leight. Liliaceae - Agapanthaceae Agapanthus caulescens Sprenger Liliaceae - Agapanthaceae Agapanthus coddii F.M.Leight. Liliaceae - Agapanthaceae Agapanthus comptonii F.M.Leight. Liliaceae - Agapanthaceae Agapanthus inapertus Beauverd Liliaceae - Agapanthaceae Agapanthus nutans Leighton Liliaceae - Agapanthaceae Agapanthus orientalis F.M.Leight. Liliaceae - Agapanthaceae = Agapanthus praecox Willd. ssp. orientalis (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Agapanthus pendulus L.Bolus Liliaceae - Agapanthaceae Agapanthus praecox Willd. Liliaceae - Agapanthaceae See: Agapanthus orientalis F.M.Leight. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Agapanthus umbellatus L’Hérit. Liliaceae - Agapanthaceae = Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffm. Agapetes buxifolia Nutt. Ericaceae Agapetes oblonga Craib Ericaceae Agarista populifolia (Lam.) Judd Ericaceae See: Leucothoe walteri N.C.Melvin nom. illeg. Agastache anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton Lamiaceae = Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze ◆ Weed - 3 Agastache anisata nom. inval. Lamiaceae = Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze Agastache aurantiaca (A.Gray) Linton & Epling Lamiaceae Agastache breviflora (A.Gray) Epling Lamiaceae Agastache cana (Hook.) Wooton & Standl. Lamiaceae Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze Lamiaceae See: Agastache anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton, Agastache anisata nom. inval. ◆ Weed - 3 Agastache greenei (Briq.) Wooton & Standl. Lamiaceae = Agastache pallidiflora (Heller) Rydb. ssp. pallidiflora var. greenei (Briq.) R.W.Sanders Agastache mexicana (Kunth) Link. & Epling. Lamiaceae Agastache neomexicana (Briq.) Standl. Lamiaceae = Agastache pallidiflora (Heller) Rydb. ssp. neomexicana (Briq.) Lint & Epling var. neomexicana A Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Agastache pallidiflora (Heller) Rydb. Lamiaceae See: Agastache greenei (Briq.) Wooton & Standl., Agastache neomexicana (Briq.) Standl. Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Agastache rupestris (Greene) Standl. Lamiaceae Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze Lamiaceae Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Agathis australis (D.Don) Steud. Araucariaceae Agathis lanceolata (Pancher) Warb. Araucariaceae Agathis macrophylla (Lindl.) Mast. Araucariaceae Agathis moorei (Lindl.) Mast. Araucariaceae Agathis obtusa Mast. Araucariaceae Agathis ovata Warb. Araucariaceae Agathosma betulina (P.J.Bergius) Pillans Rutaceae Agathosma capensis (L.) Dummer Rutaceae Agathosma cerefolium (Vent.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. Rutaceae Agathosma corymbosa (Montin) G.Don Rutaceae Agathosma crenulata (L.) Pillans Rutaceae ◆ Weed - N Agathosma erecta Bartl. & Wendl. f. Rutaceae Agathosma ovata (Thunb.) Pillans Rutaceae ◆ Weed Agathosma villosa Willd. Rutaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 25 Agati grandiflora (L.) Desv. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. A Agauria buxifolia (Lam.) Cordem. Ericaceae Agave americana L. Agavaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Agave angustifolia Haw. Agavaceae ◆ Weed Agave funkiana K.Koch & C.D.Bouche Agavaceae Agave geminiflora (Tagl.) Ker Gawl. Agavaceae Agave gentryi B.Ullrich Agavaceae Agave ghiesbreghtii K.Koch Agavaceae Agave atrovirens Karw. ex Salm-Dyck Agavaceae ◆ Weed Agave attenuata Salm-Dyck Agavaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Agave guiengola Gentry Agavaceae Agave guttata Jacobi & Bouche Agavaceae Agave gypsophila Gentry Agavaceae Agave aurea Brandegee Agavaceae Agave havardiana Trel. Agavaceae Agave avellanidens Trelease Agavaceae Agave horrida Lem. ex Jacobi Agavaceae Agave bovicornuta Gentry Agavaceae Agave huachucensis Baker Agavaceae = Agave parryi Engelm. ssp. parryi Agave bracteosa S.Watson ex Engelm. Agavaceae Agave celsii Hook. Agavaceae Agave colorata Gentry Agavaceae Agave cupreata Trel. & A.Berger Agavaceae Agave debilis (Rose) A.Berger Agavaceae Agave kaibabensis McKelvey Agavaceae = Agave utahensis Engelm. var. kaibabensis (McKelvey) Breitung Agave lecheguilla Torr. Agavaceae ◆ Weed Agave macroacantha Zucc. Agavaceae Agave deserti Engelm. Agavaceae Agave mckelveyana Gentry Agavaceae Agave desmettiana Jacobi Agavaceae ◆ Weed Agave micracantha Salm-Dyck Agavaceae Agave echinoides Jacobi Agavaceae Agave mitraeformis Jacobi Agavaceae Agave falcata Engelm. Agavaceae Agave multifilifera Gentry Agavaceae Agave felgeri Gentry Agavaceae Agave ferdinandi-regis A.Berger Agavaceae Agave filifera Salm-Dyck Agavaceae Agave flexispina Trel. ex Standl. Agavaceae Agave fourcroydes Lem. Agavaceae ◆ Weed Agave ixtli Karw. ex Salm-Dyck Agavaceae Agave lophantha Schiede X Agave lecheguilla Torr. Agavaceae Agave decipiens Baker Agavaceae ◆ Weed 26 Agave franzosinii Baker Agavaceae Agave murpheyi F.Gibson Agavaceae Agave neomexicana Wooton & Standl. Agavaceae = Agave parryi Engelm. ssp. neomexicana (Woot. & Standl.) Ullrich Agave ocahui Gentry Agavaceae Agave ocahui Gentry X Agave attenuata Salm-Dyck Agavaceae Agave pacifica Trel. Agavaceae Agave palmeri Engelm. Agavaceae Agave parrasana A.Berger Agavaceae Agave parryi Engelm. Agavaceae See: Agave huachucensis Baker, Agave neomexicana Wooton & Standl. Agave parviflora Torr. Agavaceae Agave peacockii Crouch. Agavaceae Agave picta Salm-Dyck Agavaceae Agave polianthiflora Gentry Agavaceae Agave polyphylla K.Koch Agavaceae Agave potatorum Zucc. Agavaceae Agave pumila de Smet. ex Baker Agavaceae Agave roezliana Baker Agavaceae Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck Agavaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Agave schidigera Lem. Agavaceae Agave schottii Engelm. Agavaceae ◆ Weed Agave sebastiana Greene Agavaceae Agave seemanniana Jacobi Agavaceae Agave shawii Engelm. Agavaceae Agave shrevei Gentry Agavaceae Agave sisalana Perrine Agavaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Agave sobria Brandegee Agavaceae Agave striata Zucc. Agavaceae Agave stricta Salm-Dyck Agavaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Agave tequilana F.A.C.Weber Agavaceae Agave titanota Gentry Agavaceae Agave toumeyana Trel. ex Standl. Agavaceae Agave univitatta Haw. Agavaceae Agave utahensis Engelm. Agavaceae See: Agave kaibabensis McKelvey Agave verschaffeltii Lem. ex Jacobi Agavaceae Agave victoriae-reginae T.Moore Agavaceae Ageratum houstonianum Mill. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Agrimonia eupatoria L. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Ageratum mexicanum Sims Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2A Agrimonia leucantha Kunze Rosaceae Aglaia odorata Lour. Meliaceae Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Aglaomorpha coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Copel. Polypodiaceae Agrimonia procera Wallr. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Aglaomorpha heraclea (Kunze) Copel. Polypodiaceae X Agropogon littoralis (Sm.) C.E.Hubb. Poaceae = Agrostis stolonifera L. X Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. See: Polypogon littoralis Smith ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Aglaomorpha meyeniana Schott Polypodiaceae Agave vilmoriniana A.Berger Agavaceae Aglaomorpha novoguineensis (Brause) C.Chr. Polypodiaceae Agave vivipara L. Agavaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 Aglaomorpha pilosa (J.Sm.) Cop. Polypodiaceae Agave weberi Cels ex Poisson Agavaceae ◆ Weed Agave wercklei F.A.C.Weber ex Werckle Agavaceae Agave xylonacantha Salm-Dyck Agavaceae Aglaomorpha splendens (J.Sm.) Cop. Polypodiaceae Aglaonema commutatum Schott Araceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Aglaonema costatum N.E.Br. Araceae Aglaonema crispum (Pitcher & R.F.Manda) Nicolson Araceae Agave yaquiana Trel. Agavaceae Agave zebra Gentry Agavaceae Aglaonema marantifolium Blume Araceae Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Asteraceae See: Eupatorium glandulosum Michx. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Asteraceae See: Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach Asteraceae ◆ Weed Ageratina ligustrina (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M.King & H.Rob. Asteraceae See: Eupatorium riparium Regel ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Ageratum conyzoides L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Aglaonema modestum Schott ex Engl. Araceae Aglaonema nitidum (Jack) Kunth Araceae Aglaonema pictum (Roxb.) Kunth Araceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aglaonema roebelinii Pitcher & Manda Araceae Aglaonema rotundum N.E.Br. Araceae Aglaonema siamense Engl. Araceae Aglaonema simplex Blume Araceae Aglaonema treubii Engl. Araceae Agonis flexuosa (Willd.) Sweet Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Agonis juniperina Schauer Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn A Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Agropyron desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) Schult. Poaceae ◆ Weed Agropyron distichum (Thunb.) P.Beauv. Poaceae = Elytrigia disticha (Thunb.) Prokudin ex Á.Löve Agropyron elongatum (Host) P.Beauv. Poaceae = Elytrigia pontica (Podp.) Holub ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Agropyron fragile (Roth) P.Candargy Poaceae See: Agropyron sibiricum (Willd.) P.Beauv. ◆ Weed Agropyron glaucum (Desf.) Roem. & Schult. Poaceae Agropyron intermedium (Host) P.Beauv. Poaceae = Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Agropyron junceum (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae = Elytrigia juncea (L.) Nevski ssp. juncea Agropyron obtusiusculum Lange Poaceae Agropyron pauciflorum (Schwein.) Hitchc. nom. illeg. Poaceae = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners Agropyron pseudo-agropyrum (Griseb.) P.Candargy Poaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 27 Agropyron pubiflorum (Steud.) Parodi Poaceae = Elymus magellanicus (E.Desv.) Á.Löve A Agropyron pungens (Pers.) Roem. & Schult. Poaceae = Thinopyrum pycnanthum (Godr.) Barkworth Agropyron pycnanthum (Godr.) Gren. & Godr. Poaceae = Thinopyrum pycnanthum (Godr.) Barkworth ◆ Weed - 5 Agropyron rigidum (Schrad.) P.Beauv. Poaceae = Elytrigia pontica (Podp.) Holub Agropyron riparium Scribn. & J.G.Sm. Poaceae = Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Gould Agropyron scabriglume (Hack.) Parodi Poaceae Agropyron semicostatum (Nees ex Steud.) Boiss. Poaceae = Elymus semicostatum (Nees ex Steud.) Á.Löve ◆ Weed Agropyron sibiricum (Willd.) P.Beauv. Poaceae = Agropyron fragile (Roth) P.Candargy ssp. sibiricum (Willd.) Melderis Agropyron smithii Rydb. Poaceae = Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Á.Löve ◆ Weed - 3 Agropyron spicatum (Pursh) Scribn. & J.G.Sm. Poaceae = Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á.Löve Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H.F.Lewis Poaceae = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K.Richt. Poaceae = Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski Agropyron varnense (Velen.) Hayek Poaceae = Elytrigia pontica (Podp.) Holub Agrostemma githago L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Agrostis canina L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Agrostis capillaris L. Poaceae See: Agrostis tenuis Sibth. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Agrostis castellana Boiss. & Reut. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Agrostis gigantea Roth Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Agrostis hiemalis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Pogg. Poaceae = Agrostis hyemalis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Pogg. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Simaroubaceae See: Ailanthus glandulosa Desf. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. Simaroubaceae Ailanthus glandulosa Desf. Simaroubaceae = Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Ailanthus malabarica DC. Simaroubaceae Ailanthus vilmoriniana Dode Simaroubaceae Ainsliaea acerifolia Sch.Bip. Asteraceae Agrostis hyemalis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Pogg. Poaceae See: Agrostis hiemalis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Pogg. ◆ Weed - N Ainsliaea henryi Diels Asteraceae Agrostis lachnantha Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed Aiphanes aculeata Willd. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Agrostis schleicheri Jord. & Verl. Poaceae Aiphanes caryotifolia (Kunth) H.Wendl. Arecaceae Agrostis stolonifera L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Agrostis stricta J.f.Gmel. Poaceae = Agrostis vinealis Schreb. Agrostis tenuis Sibth. Poaceae = Agrostis capillaris L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Agrostis vinealis Schreb. Poaceae See: Agrostis stricta J.f.Gmel. ◆ Weed Agrostis viridis Gouan Poaceae = Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr. ◆ Weed Agrostophyllum montanum Schltr. Orchidaceae Agrostophyllum parviflorum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Aichryson bollei Webb Crassulaceae Aichryson laxum (Haw.) Bramwell Crassulaceae Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle Crassulaceae Aichryson porphyrogennetos Bolle Crassulaceae 28 Aidia cochinchinensis Lour. Rubiaceae Ainsliaea triflora (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Druce Asteraceae Aiphanes erosa (Linden) Burret Arecaceae Aiphanes minima (Gaertn.) Burret Arecaceae Aiphanes ulei (Dammer) Burret Arecaceae Aira caryophyllea L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Aira cupaniana Guss. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Aira elegantissima Schur Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Aira praecox L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Aira provincialis Duval-Jouve Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Aizoon canariense L. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed Ajania pacifica (Nakai) K.Bremer & Humphries Asteraceae = Chrysanthemum pacificum Nakai CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Ajuga genevensis L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Albizia distachya J.F.Macbr. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Paraserianthes lophantha (Willd.) I.C.Nielsen ◆ Weed - 5 Albizia harveyi E.Fourn. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Ajuga iva (L.) Schreb. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N Albizia julibrissin Durazz. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Ajuga pyramidalis L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Ajuga reptans L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Akebia longeracemosa Matsum. Lardizabalaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Akebia X pentaphylla (Makino) Makino Lardizabalaceae = Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne. X Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. ◆ Weed Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne. Lardizabalaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 5 Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. Lardizabalaceae ◆ Weed Alamania punicea La Llave & Lex. Orchidaceae Alangium chinense (Lour.) Harms Alangiaceae Alangium platanifolium (Sieb. & Zucc.) Harms Alangiaceae Alberta magna E.Mey. Rubiaceae Albizia kalkora (Roxb.) Prain Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Albizia lebbekoides (DC.) Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Albizia odoratissima (L. f.) Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Albizia petersiana (Bolle) Oliv. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Albizia saman (Jacq.) F.Müell. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. ◆ Weed Albizia stipulata (DC.) Boivin Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. Albizia tanganyicensis Baker f. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Albuca abyssinica Jacq. Liliaceae Albuca setosa Jacq. Liliaceae Albuca spiralis L. f. Liliaceae Albuca transvaalensis Mogg Liliaceae Albuca wakefieldii Baker Liliaceae Alcantarea geniculata (Wawra) J.R.Grant Bromeliaceae Alcantarea imperialis (Carriére) J.R.Grant Bromeliaceae Alcantarea regina Harms Bromeliaceae Alcantarea vinicolor (E.Pereira & Reitz) J.R.Grant Bromeliaceae Alcea ficifolia L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed Alcea pallida (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Waldst. & Kit. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Alcea rosea L. Malvaceae See: Althaea rosea (L.) Cav. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 5 Alcea rugosa Alef. Malvaceae Alcea xanthochlora I.Riedl Malvaceae Albizia adianthifolia (Schumach.) W.Wight Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Albuca altissima Dryand. Liliaceae Alchemilla alpina L. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Albuca bainesii Baker Liliaceae Alchemilla bulgarica Rothm. Rosaceae Albizia amara (Roxb.) Boivin Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Albuca canadensis (L.) F.M.Leight. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Alchemilla conjuncta Bab. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Albizia antunesiana Harms Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Albuca cooperi Baker Liliaceae Alchemilla crinita Buser Rosaceae Albizia austrobrasilica Burkart Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Albuca fastigiata Dryand. Liliaceae Alchemilla faeroensis (Lange) Buser Rosaceae Albizia basaltica (F.Müell.) Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Albuca juncifolia Welw. ex Baker Liliaceae Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae See: Albizia stipulata (DC.) Boivin ◆ Weed - 1 Albuca melleri Baker Liliaceae Alchemilla glabra Neygenf., non Poiret Rosaceae ◆ Weed Albizia cubana Britton & P.Wilson Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Albuca nelsonii N.E.Br. Liliaceae Albuca pachychlamys Baker Liliaceae A Albuca shawii Baker Liliaceae Alchemilla glaucescens Wallr. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Alchemilla gorcensis Pawl. Rosaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 29 Alchemilla hessii Rothm. Rosaceae A Alchemilla japonica Nakai & Hara Rosaceae Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Alisma lanceolata With. Alismataceae = Alisma lanceolatum With. ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 Alisma lanceolatum With. Alismataceae See: Alisma lanceolata With. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Alchemilla monticola Opiz Rosaceae ◆ Weed Alchemilla rothii Oliv. Rosaceae Alchemilla splendens H.Christ ex Favrat Rosaceae Alchemilla vulgaris L. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Alectryon excelsus Gaertn. Sapindaceae Alectryon grandis Cheeseman Sapindaceae Alepidea longifolia E.May Apiaceae Aletris foliata (Maxim.) Breau & Franch. Liliaceae Aletris luteo-viridis Franch Liliaceae Aleurites fordii Hemsl. Euphorbiaceae = Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. Euphorbiaceae See: Aleurites triloba J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 5 Aleurites montana (Lour.) E.H.Wilson Euphorbiaceae = Vernicia montana Lour. ◆ Weed Aleurites rockinghamensis (Baill.) P.I.Forst. Euphorbiaceae Aleurites triloba J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Euphorbiaceae = Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. ◆ Weed Alhagi maurorum Medik. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Alibertia edulis A.Rich. Rubiaceae Aliciella leptomeria (Gray) J.M.Porter Polemoniaceae See: Gilia leptomeria A.Gray 30 Alisma gramineum K.C.Gmel. Alismataceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Allium acuminatum Hook. Alliaceae - Liliaceae See: Allium murrayanum Regel ◆ Weed Allium affine Ledeb. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium aflatunense B.Fedtsch. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium albopilosum C.H.Wright Alliaceae - Liliaceae = Allium cristophii Trautv. Alisma plantago-aquatica L. Alismataceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2 - 3 Allium amabile Stapf Alliaceae - Liliaceae Alkanna tinctoria Tausch Boraginaceae ◆ Weed Allium ampeloprasum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Allagopappus dichotomus (L. f.) Cass. Asteraceae Allium amplectens Hook. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allagoptera arenaria (Gomes) Kuntze Arecaceae Allagoptera leucocalyx (Drude) Kuntze Arecaceae Allamanda blanchetii A.DC. Apocynaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Allamanda cathartica L. Apocynaceae See: Allamanda hendersonii W.Bull ex Dombrain, Allamanda williamsii hort. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Allamanda grandiflora Lam. Apocynaceae Allamanda hendersonii W.Bull ex Dombrain Apocynaceae = Allamanda cathartica L. ◆ Weed Allamanda neriifolia Hook. Apocynaceae = Allamanda schottii Pohl ◆ Weed - 2 Allamanda oenotherifolia Pohl Apocynaceae Allamanda schottii Pohl Apocynaceae See: Allamanda neriifolia Hook. ◆ Weed Allium angulosum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allium anisopodium Ledeb. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium ascalonicum L. nom. ambig. Alliaceae - Liliaceae = Allium hierochuntinum Boiss. Allium atropurpureum Waldst. & Kit. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allium atroviolaceum Boiss. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allium auctum Omelczuk Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium beesianum W.W.Sm. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium bodeanum Regel Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium bulgaricum (Janka) Prodan Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium caeruleum Pall. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allium canadense L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 - 5 Allamanda violacea Gardner & Fielding Apocynaceae ◆ Weed Allium carinatum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Allamanda williamsii hort. Apocynaceae = Allamanda cathartica L. Allium cepa L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Allium cernuum Roth Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Allium chamaemoly L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium hollandicum R.M.Fritsch Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium pulchellum G.Don Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium chinense G.Don Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allium hyalinum Curran Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium pyrenaicum Costa & Vayr. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium hymenorrhizum Ledeb. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium ramosum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allium christii Janka Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium jajlae Vved. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium cowani Lindl. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium karataviense Regel Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium cratericola Eastw. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium cristophii Trautv. Alliaceae - Liliaceae See: Allium albopilosum C.H.Wright ◆ Weed - 2 Allium cristophii Trautv. X Allium macleanii Baker Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium cyaneum Regel Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium cyathophorum Bureau & Franch. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium cyrilli Ten. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allium loratum Baker Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium mairei H.Lèv. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium moly L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Allium monophyllum Vved. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium montanum F.W.Schmidt Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium murrayanum Regel Alliaceae - Liliaceae = Allium acuminatum Hook. Allium narcissiflorum Vill. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium dioscoridis Sm. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium drummondii Regel Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium falcifolium Hook. & Arn. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium fimbriatum S.Watson Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium firmotunicatum Fomine Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium fistulosum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Allium flavum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allium haematochiton S.Watson Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium helicophyllum Vved. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium hierochuntinum Boiss. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium sativum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Allium schoenoprasum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Allium schubertii Zucc. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allium senescens L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allium obliquum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium siculum Ucria Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium oleraceum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Allium sphaerocephalon L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Allium pendulinum Ten. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Allium glaciale Vved. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium rotundum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae = Allium scorodoprasum L. ssp. rotundum (L.) Stearn ◆ Weed - 3 Allium nigrum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Allium paradoxum (M.Bieb.) G.Don Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Allium giganteum Regel Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Allium roseum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3 Allium scorodoprasum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae See: Allium rotundum L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Allium paniculatum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 Allium geyeri S.Watson Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allium rosenbachianum Regel Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium neapolitanum Cirillo Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 Allium oreophilum C.A.Mey. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Allium porrum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Allium X proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd. Alliaceae - Liliaceae = Allium fistulosum L. X Allium cepa L. ◆ Weed A Allium splendens Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium stellatum Fraser ex Ker Gawl. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium stipitatum Regel Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium strictum Schrad. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium subhirsutum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Allium tanguticum Regel Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium togashii Hara Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium tricoccum Aiton Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 31 Allium triquetrum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A A Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Allium uniflorum Larran. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Alluaudia humbertii Choux Didiereaceae Alluaudia montagnacii Rauh Didiereaceae Alluaudia procera Drake Didiereaceae Allium unifolium Kellogg Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Alniphyllum fortunei (Hemsl.) Perk. Styracaceae Alnus acuminata Kunth Betulaceae Allium ursinum L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed Allium vavilovii Popov & Vved. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allium vineale L. Alliaceae - Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Allium zebdanense Boiss. & Noe Alliaceae - Liliaceae Allocassine laurifolia (Harv.) N.Robson Celastraceae Allocasuarina muelleriana (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina torulosa (Aiton) L.A.S.Johnson Casuarinaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Allochrusa gypsophiloides (Regel) Schischk. Caryophyllaceae Allomorphia howellii (Jeffrey & W.W.Sm.) Diels Melastomataceae Alnus arguta (Schlecht.) Spach Betulaceae Alnus X aschersoniana Call. Betulaceae Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby Betulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh Betulaceae = Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill ◆ Weed - 3 Alnus firma Sieb. & Zucc. Betulaceae Alnus formosana (Burkill) Makino Betulaceae Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Betulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Alnus hirsuta (Spach) Turcz. ex Rupr. Betulaceae Allophylus natalensis (Sond.) De Winter Sapindaceae Alnus incana (L.) Moench Betulaceae See: Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng., Alnus tenuifolia Nutt. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Alloplectus cristatus (L.) Mart. Gesneriaceae Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud. Betulaceae Alloplectus nummularia (Hanst.) Wiehler Gesneriaceae Alnus jorullensis Kunth Betulaceae Alloplectus vittatus André Gesneriaceae Alloschmidia glabrata (Becc.) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Alloxylon flammeum P.H.Weston & Crisp Proteaceae Alloxylon wickhamii (W.Hill ex F.Müell.) P.H.Weston & Crisp Proteaceae Alluaudia comosa Drake Didiereaceae 32 Alluaudia dumosa (Drake) Drake Didiereaceae Alnus X koehnei Call. Betulaceae Alnus maritima (Marshall) Muhl. ex Nutt. Betulaceae Alnus matsumurae Callier Betulaceae Alnus maximowiczii Callier ex C.K.Schneid. Betulaceae Alnus nepalensis D.Don Betulaceae ◆ Weed Alnus nitida (Spach) Endl. Betulaceae Alnus oregona Nutt. Betulaceae = Alnus rubra Bong. Alnus orientalis Decne. Betulaceae Alnus pendula Matsum. Betulaceae ◆ Weed Alnus rhombifolia Nutt. Betulaceae ◆ Weed Alnus rubra Bong. Betulaceae See: Alnus oregona Nutt. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. Betulaceae = Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) R.T.Clausen ◆ Weed - 3 Alnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd. Betulaceae ◆ Weed Alnus subcordata C.A.Mey. Betulaceae Alnus tenuifolia Nutt. Betulaceae = Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung ◆ Weed - 3 Alnus trabeculosa Hand.-Mazz. Betulaceae Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. Betulaceae See: Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh ◆ Weed - 3 Alocasia aequiloba N.E.Br. Araceae Alocasia X amazonica André Araceae = Alocasia lowii Hook. f. X Alocasia sanderiana W.Bull Alocasia argyrea Sander Araceae Alocasia boa A.Hay Araceae Alocasia brancifolia (Schott) A.Hay Araceae Alocasia brisbanensis (F.M.Bailey) Domin. Araceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 Alocasia brisbanensis (F.M.Bailey) Domin. X Alocasia crassifolia Engl. Araceae Alocasia clypeolata A.Hay Araceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Alocasia crassifolia Engl. Araceae = Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don Alocasia porphyroneura Hallier ex Engler & K.Krause Araceae Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) G.Don Araceae ◆ Weed - 2 Alocasia portei (Schott) Becc. & Engl. Araceae Alocasia cuprea (K.Koch & C.D.Bouche) K.Koch Araceae Alocasia flabellifera A.Hay Araceae Alocasia gageana Engl. & K.Krause Araceae Alocasia gageana Engl. & K.Krause X Alocasia odora (G.Lodd.) Spach Araceae Alocasia hollrungii Engl. Araceae Alocasia indica (Lour.) Spach Araceae = Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don ◆ Weed Alocasia lancifolia Engl. Araceae Alocasia lauterbachiana (Engl.) A.Hay Araceae Alocasia longiloba Miq. X Alocasia pucciana Ed.Andre Araceae Alocasia lowii Hook. f. Araceae Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) Schott Araceae = Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don [in Australia = Alocasia brisbanensis (F.M.Bailey) Domin] ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don Araceae See: Alocasia crassifolia Engl., Alocasia indica (Lour.) Spach, Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) Schott, Colocasia indica (Lour.) Kunth ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Alocasia micholitziana Sander Araceae Alocasia monticola A.Hay Araceae Aloe barberae Dyer Aloeaceae Alocasia pyrospatha A.Hay Araceae Aloe barbertoniae Pole-Evans Aloeaceae Alocasia robusta M.Hotta Araceae Aloe bellatula Reynolds Aloeaceae Alocasia sanderiana W.Bull Araceae Aloe berhana Reynolds Aloeaceae Alocasia sinuata N.E.Br. Araceae Aloe boylei Baker Aloeaceae Alocasia watsoniana Veitch Araceae Aloe branddraaiensis Groenewald Aloeaceae Alocasia wavriniana Mast. Araceae Aloe brevifolia Mill. Aloeaceae Alocasia wentii Engl. & Krause Araceae Aloe broomii Schönland Aloeaceae Aloe aculeata Pole-Evans Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Aloe buettneri A.Berger Aloeaceae Aloe acutissima H.Perrier Aloeaceae Aloe affinis A.Berger Aloeaceae Aloe africana Mill. Aloeaceae Aloe albiflora Guillaumin Aloeaceae Aloe alooides (Bolus) Druten Aloeaceae Aloe ammophila Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe andongensis Baker Aloeaceae Aloe antandroi (Decary) H.Perrier Aloeaceae Aloe arborescens Mill. Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3A - 5 Alocasia odora (G.Lodd.) Spach Araceae ◆ Weed Alocasia plumbea K.Koch ex Van Houtte Araceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aloe bainesii Dyer Aloeaceae Aloe bakeri Scott-Elliot Aloeaceae Aloe bakeri Scott-Elliot X Aloe bellatula Reynolds Aloeaceae A Aloe barbadensis Mill. Aloeaceae = Aloe vera L. ◆ Weed Alocasia portei Becc. & Engl. X Alocasia odora (Lodd.) Spach Araceae Aloe aristata Haw. Aloeaceae ◆ Weed Alocasia nicolsonii A.Hay Araceae Aloe ballyi Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe buhrii Lavr. Aloeaceae Aloe bulbillifera Perr. Aloeaceae Aloe burgersfortensis Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe caesia Salm-Dyck Aloeaceae = Aloe X principis (Haw.) Stearn Aloe cameronii Hemsl. Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Aloe camperi Schweinf. Aloeaceae See: Aloe eru A.Berger Aloe candelabrum A.Berger Aloeaceae Aloe capitata Baker Aloeaceae Aloe castanea Schonl. Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Aloe chabaudii Schonl. Aloeaceae Aloe chlorantha Lavranos Aloeaceae Aloe ciliaris Haw. Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Aloe claviflora Burch. Aloeaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 33 Aloe eru A.Berger Aloeaceae = Aloe camperi Schweinf. Aloe commixta A.Berger Aloeaceae A Aloe commutata Tod. Aloeaceae Aloe comosa Marloth & A.Berger Aloeaceae Aloe compressa H.Perrier Aloeaceae Aloe excelsa Berger Aloeaceae Aloe ferox Mill. Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3 Aloe comptonii Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe flexifolia Christian Aloeaceae Aloe concinna Bak. Aloeaceae Aloe forsteri Pillans Aloeaceae Aloe confusa Todaro Aloeaceae Aloe conifera H.Perrier ex Bois Aloeaceae Aloe framesii L.Bolus Aloeaceae Aloe gariepensis Pillans Aloeaceae Aloe cooperi Baker Aloeaceae Aloe cremnophila Reyn. & Bally Aloeaceae Aloe gerstneri Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe glauca Mill. Aloeaceae Aloe cryptopoda Baker Aloeaceae Aloe davyana Schönland Aloeaceae = Aloe greatheadii Schönland var. davyana (Schönland) Glen & D.S.Hardy Aloe dawei BGR. Aloeaceae 34 Aloe esculenta L.C.Leach Aloeaceae Aloe globuligemma Pole-Evans Aloeaceae Aloe graminicola Reyn. Aloeaceae Aloe grandidentata Salm-Dyck Aloeaceae Aloe juvenna Brandham & S.Carter Aloeaceae Aloe karasbergensis Pillans Aloeaceae Aloe kedongensis Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe keithii Reyn. Aloeaceae Aloe khamiesensis Pillans Aloeaceae Aloe kilifiensis Christian Aloeaceae Aloe krapohliana Marloth Aloeaceae Aloe kraussii Baker Aloeaceae Aloe lateritia Engl. Aloeaceae Aloe latifolia Haw. Aloeaceae = Aloe maculata All. Aloe lettyae Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe lineata (Aiton) Haw. Aloeaceae Aloe littoralis Baker Aloeaceae Aloe longistyla Baker Aloeaceae Aloe decaryi Guillaumin Aloeaceae Aloe greatheadii Schönland Aloeaceae See: Aloe davyana Schönland Aloe decurva Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe greenii Bak. Aloeaceae Aloe deltoideodonta Baker Aloeaceae Aloe haemanthifolia Marl. & A.Berger Aloeaceae Aloe descoingsii Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe harlana Reyn. Aloeaceae Aloe dewetii Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe haworthioides Baker Aloeaceae Aloe dichotoma Masson Aloeaceae Aloe hereroensis Engl. Aloeaceae Aloe maculata All. Aloeaceae See: Aloe latifolia Haw., Aloe saponaria (Aiton) Haw. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Aloe distans Haw. Aloeaceae Aloe humilis (L.) Mill. Aloeaceae Aloe marlothii A.Berger Aloeaceae Aloe divaricata A.Berger Aloeaceae Aloe hybrids hort. Aloeaceae Aloe meyeri van Jaarsv. Aloeaceae Aloe dolomitica Groenewald Aloeaceae Aloe ibitiensis H.Perrier Aloeaceae Aloe microstigma Salm-Dyck Aloeaceae Aloe dyeri Schoenl. Aloeaceae Aloe imalotensis Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe millotii Reyn. Aloeaceae Aloe ecklonis Salm-Dyck Aloeaceae Aloe intermedia (H.Perrier) Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe minima Bak. Aloeaceae Aloe elgonica Bullock Aloeaceae Aloe jacksonii Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe erinacea Hardy Aloeaceae Aloe jucunda Reyn. Aloeaceae Aloe mitriformis Mill. Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Aloe lutescens Groenewald Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Aloe macracantha Baker Aloeaceae Aloe macroclada Baker Aloeaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Aloe mudenensis Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe rauhii Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe tomentosa DEFL. Aloeaceae Aloe munchii Christian Aloeaceae Aloe reitzii Revn. Aloeaceae Aloe transvaalensis Kuntze Aloeaceae Aloe mutabilis Pillans Aloeaceae Aloe rubroviolacea Schweinf. Aloeaceae Aloe umfoloziensis Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe mutans Reynolds Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Aloe X runcinata A.Berger Aloeaceae Aloe vanbalenii Pillans Aloeaceae Aloe rupestris Bak. Aloeaceae Aloe vandermerwei (Groenew.) Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe obscura Mill. Aloeaceae Aloe saponaria (Aiton) Haw. Aloeaceae = Aloe maculata All. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 5 Aloe ortholopha Christian & Milne-Redh. Aloeaceae Aloe pachygaster Dinter Aloeaceae Aloe parallelifolia H.Perrier Aloeaceae Aloe saponaria (Ait.) Haw. X Aloe striata Haw. Aloeaceae Aloe schimperi Tod. Aloeaceae Aloe parvibracteata Schonl. Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Aloe sinkatana Reyn. Aloeaceae Aloe peglerae Schoenl. Aloeaceae Aloe speciosa Baker Aloeaceae Aloe percrassa Tod. Aloeaceae Aloe spectabilis Reyn. Aloeaceae Aloe perryi Baker Aloeaceae Aloe spicata L. f. Aloeaceae Aloe petricola Pole-Evans Aloeaceae Aloe X spinosissima A.Berger Aloeaceae Aloe pictifolia D.S.Hardy Aloeaceae Aloe spinulosa Salm.-Dyck. Aloeaceae Aloe pirottae A.Berger Aloeaceae Aloe steudneri Schweinf. ex Penzig Aloeaceae Aloe plicatilis (L.) Mill. Aloeaceae Aloe striata Haw. Aloeaceae Aloe pluridens Haw. Aloeaceae Aloe striata L. X Aloe maculata All. Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - N Aloe polyphylla Schönland ex Pillans Aloeaceae Aloe pratensis Baker Aloeaceae Aloe pretoriensis Pole-Evans Aloeaceae Aloe X principis (Haw.) Stearn Aloeaceae See: Aloe caesia Salm-Dyck Aloe pruinosa Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe pubescens Schischkin Aloeaceae Aloe rabaiensis Rendle Aloeaceae Aloe ramosissima Pill. Aloeaceae Aloe striatula Haw. Aloeaceae Aloe succotrina All. Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Aloe suprafoliata Pole-Evans Aloeaceae Aloe suzannae Decary Aloeaceae Aloe swynnertonii Rendle. Aloeaceae Aloe tauri L.C.Leach Aloeaceae Aloe tenuior Haw. Aloeaceae Aloe thraskii Baker Aloeaceae A Aloe vaombe Decorse & Poiss. Aloeaceae Aloe variegata L. Aloeaceae Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Aloeaceae See: Aloe barbadensis Mill., Aloe vulgaris Lam. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 5 Aloe volkensii Engl. Aloeaceae Aloe vossii Reynolds Aloeaceae Aloe vryheidensis Groenew. Aloeaceae Aloe vulgaris Lam. nom. illeg. Aloeaceae = Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Aloe wickensii Pole-Evans Aloeaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Aloe X winteri A.Berger Aloeaceae Aloe zebrina Baker Aloeaceae Aloinopsis malherbei (L.Bol.) L.Bolus Aizoaceae ◆ Weed Aloinopsis peersii L.Bolus Aizoaceae Aloinopsis rubrolineata (N.E.Br.) Schwant. Aizoaceae Aloinopsis schooneesii L.Bolus Aizoaceae Aloinopsis spathulata (Thunb.) L.Bolus Aizoaceae Aloinopsis villetii (L.Bol.) L.Bolus Aizoaceae Alonsoa grandiflora Vilmorin Scrophulariaceae Alonsoa incisifolia Ruiz & Pav. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 35 A Alonsoa linearis (Jacq.) Ruiz & Pav. Scrophulariaceae Alpinia formosana K.Schum. Zingiberaceae Alsophila australis R.Br. Cyatheaceae Alonsoa meridionalis (L. f.) Kuntze Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Alpinia galanga (L.) Sw. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed Alsophila colensoi Hk. f. Cyatheaceae Alonsoa mutisii Steud. Scrophulariaceae Alpinia intermedia Gagnep. Zingiberaceae Alonsoa warscewiczii Regel Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Alpinia japonica (Thunb.) Miq. Zingiberaceae Alsophila kermadecensis (Oliv.) R.Tryon Cyatheaceae Alpinia katsumadai Hayata Zingiberaceae Alsophila smithii (Hook. f.) R.Tryon Cyatheaceae Alpinia luteo-carpa Elmer Zingiberaceae Alsophila spinulosa (Wall. ex Hook.) R.M.Tryon Cyatheaceae Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Alpinia malaccensis (Burm. f.) Roscoe Zingiberaceae Alopecurus castellanus Boiss. & Reut. Poaceae Alpinia mutica Roxb. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Alopecurus geniculatus L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) B.L.Burtt Zingiberaceae Alstonia spatulata Blume Apocynaceae Alpinia nutans (L.) Roscoe Zingiberaceae Alstonia venenata R.Br. Apocynaceae Alpinia officinarum Hance Zingiberaceae Alstonia yunnanensis Diels Apocynaceae Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K.Schum. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Alstroemeria achirae M.Munoz Schick & Brinck Liliaceae Alpinia rafflesiana Wall. ex Baker Zingiberaceae Alstroemeria angustifolia Herb. Liliaceae Alpinia romburghiana Valeton Zingiberaceae Alstroemeria aurantiaca D.Don Liliaceae ◆ Weed Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4 - 5 Alopecurus pratensis L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Alopecurus ventricosus (Gouan) Huds. Poaceae Alophia drummondii (Graham) R.C.Foster Iridaceae See: Herbertia drummondii (Graham) Small Alophia lahue (Molina) Espinosa Iridaceae Alophia veracruzana Goldbl. & Howard Iridaceae Aloysia citriodora Palau Verbenaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Aloysia triphylla (L’Hérit.) Britton Verbenaceae See: Lippia citriodora (Lam.) Kunth ◆ Weed Alphitonia neocaledonica Guillaumin Rhamnaceae Alphitonia ponderosa Hbd. Rhamnaceae Alphitonia zizyphoides (Spreng.) A.Gray Rhamnaceae Alpinia calcarata Roscoe Zingiberaceae Alpinia chinensis Roscoe Zingiberaceae 36 Alsophila dregei (Kze.) R.Tryon Cyatheaceae Alpinia sanderae Sander ex Mast. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed Alpinia speciosa (J.C.Wendl.) K.Schum. Zingiberaceae = Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) Burtt & R.M.Sm. ◆ Weed Alpinia vittata W.Bull Zingiberaceae Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. Zingiberaceae See: Alpinia speciosa (J.C.Wendl.) K.Schum. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 5 Alsinidendron lychnoides (Hillebr.) Sherff Caryophyllaceae Alsophila tricolor (Col.) Tyron Cyatheaceae Alstonia plumosa Labill. Apocynaceae Alstroemeria aurea Graham Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Alstroemeria crispata Phil. Liliaceae Alstroemeria diluta E.Bayer Liliaceae Alstroemeria garaventae E.Bayer Liliaceae Alstroemeria graminea Phil. Liliaceae Alstroemeria haemantha Ruiz & Pav. Liliaceae = Alstroemeria ligtu L. ◆ Weed Alstroemeria hookeri Sweet Liliaceae Alsinidendron obovatum Sherff Caryophyllaceae Alstroemeria huemulina Ravenna Liliaceae Alsinidendron trinerve H.Mann Caryophyllaceae Alstroemeria ligtu L. Liliaceae See: Alstroemeria haemantha Ruiz & Pav. ◆ Weed Alsmithia longipes H.E.Moore Arecaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Alstroemeria magenta Ehr.Bayer Liliaceae Alstroemeria magnifica Herb. Liliaceae Alstroemeria modesta Phil. Liliaceae Alstroemeria pallida Graham Liliaceae Alstroemeria patagonica Phil. Liliaceae Alstroemeria paupercula Phil. Liliaceae Alstroemeria pelegrina L. Liliaceae Alstroemeria polyphylla Phil. Liliaceae Alstroemeria pseudospathulata Ehr.Bayer Liliaceae Alstroemeria psittacina Lehm. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Alstroemeria pulchella L. f. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Alstroemeria pulchra Sims Liliaceae Alstroemeria recumbens Herb. Liliaceae Alstroemeria revoluta Ruiz & Pav. Liliaceae Alstroemeria schizanthoides J.Grau Liliaceae Alstroemeria spathulata C.Presl Liliaceae Alstroemeria spectabilis Ravenna Liliaceae Alstroemeria timida Ravenna Liliaceae Alstroemeria umbellata Meyen Liliaceae Alstroemeria versicolor Ruiz & Pav. Liliaceae Alstroemeria werdermannii E.Bayer Liliaceae Alstroemeria zoellneri E.Bayer Liliaceae Alternanthera amoena (Lem.) Voss Amaranthaceae = Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regel) G.Nicholson Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regel) Voss Amaranthaceae See: Alternanthera amoena (Lem.) Voss ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) O.Kuntze Amaranthaceae See: Alternanthera dentata (Moench) Stuchlik ex R.E.Fries ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Alternanthera dentata (Moench) Stuchlik ex R.E.Fries Amaranthaceae = Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze ◆ Weed - 1A - 3A Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) P.Beauv. Amaranthaceae See: Alternanthera tenella Colla ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Alternanthera pungens Kunth Amaranthaceae See: Alternanthera repens (L.) Link nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4A - 5 Alternanthera reineckii Briq. Amaranthaceae Alternanthera repens (L.) Link nom. illeg. Amaranthaceae = Alternanthera pungens Kunth ◆ Weed Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. ex DC. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Alternanthera tenella Colla Amaranthaceae = Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) R.Brown ex Roem. & Schult. ◆ Weed Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach.) J.Leonard Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Alysicarpus rugosus (Willd.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Alyssoides graeca (Reuter) Jáv. Brassicaceae Alyssoides utriculata (L.) Medik. Brassicaceae Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3 Alyssum argenteum All. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Alyssum armenum Boiss. Brassicaceae Alyssum baldaccii Vierh. ex Nyar. Brassicaceae Alyssum fallacinum Hausskn. Brassicaceae Alyssum linifolium Stephan ex Willd. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Alyssum maritimum (L.) Lam. Brassicaceae = Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. ◆ Weed Alyssum moellendorfianum Ascherson ex G.Beck Brassicaceae Althaea officinalis L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Alyssum montanum L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Althaea rosea (L.) Cav. Malvaceae = Alcea rosea L. ◆ Weed Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Altingia chinensis (Champ. ex Benth.) Oliv. ex Hance Hamamelidaceae Alyssum saxatile L. Brassicaceae = Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Alysicarpus bupleurifolius (L.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Alyssum serpyllifolium Desf. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Alysicarpus glumaceus (Vahl) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Alyxia gynopogon Roem. & Schult. Apocynaceae Alysicarpus longifolius (Rottler ex Spreng.) Wight & Arn. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Alysicarpus monilifer (L.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed A Alyxia oliviformis Gaudich. Apocynaceae Alyxia sinensis Champ. ex Benth. Apocynaceae Amaranthus albus L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 37 Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 A Amaranthus blitum L. Amaranthaceae See: Amaranthus lividus L., Amaranthus oleraceus L. ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Amaranthus caudatus L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3 - 5 Amaranthus cruentus L. Amaranthaceae See: Amaranthus paniculatus L. ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3A - 5 Amaranthus deflexus L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2A - 3A Amaranthus frumentaceus Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. Amaranthaceae Amaranthus gangeticus L. Amaranthaceae = Amaranthus tricolor L. ◆ Weed Amaranthus giganticus L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed Amaranthus powellii S.Watson Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Amaranthus quitensis Kunth Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Amaranthus retroflexus L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Amaranthus spinosus L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Amaranthus tricolor L. Amaranthaceae See: Amaranthus gangeticus L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Amaranthus viridis L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Amarcrinum X memoria-corsii (Ragioneri) H.E.Moore Amaryllidaceae X Amarine tubergenii Sealy Liliaceae = Amaryllis belladonna L. X Nerine bowdenii W.Watson Amarygia parkeri (W.Watson) H.E.Moore Amaryllidaceae Amaranthus graecizans L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Amaranthus hybridus L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Amaryllis belladonna L. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Amaryllis papilio Ravenna Amaryllidaceae Amaranthus lividus L. Amaranthaceae = Amaranthus blitum L. ssp. oleraceus (L.) Costea ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Amaranthus mantegazzianus Pass. Amaranthaceae Amaranthus melancholicus L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Amaranthus mitchellii Benth. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3A Amaranthus muricatus (Moq.) Hieron. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Amaranthus oleraceus L. Amaranthaceae = Amaranthus blitum L. ◆ Weed - 2A 38 Amaranthus paniculatus L. Amaranthaceae = Amaranthus cruentus L. ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Amaryllis belladonna L. X Crinum moorei Hook. f. Amaryllidaceae Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. Asteraceae See: Centaurea imperialis hort. ◆ Weed - 2 Ambrosia arborescens Mill. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4A - 5 Ambrosia confertiflora DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A - 4A - 5 Ambrosia psilostachya DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Ambrosia tenuifolia Spreng. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M.Roem. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Amelanchier arborea (F.Michx.) Fernald Rosaceae See: Amelanchier oblongifolia (Torr. & Gray) M.J.Roem. ◆ Weed - 2 Amelanchier asiatica (Sieb. & Zucc.) Endl. ex Walp. Rosaceae Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Amelanchier grandiflora (Wieg.) Wieg. Rosaceae = Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. Amelanchier laevis Wiegand Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Amelanchier lamarckii F.G.Schroed. Rosaceae = Amelanchier laevis Wieg. X Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern. [most probable combination] ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Amelanchier oblongifolia (Torr. & Gray) M.J.Roem. Rosaceae = Amelanchier arborea (F.Michx.) Fernald Amelanchier ovalis Medik. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Amelanchier pallida Greene Rosaceae Amelanchier pumila (Torr. & Gray) Nutt. ex M.Roem Rosaceae Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. Rosaceae See: Amelanchier grandiflora (Wieg.) Wieg. ◆ Weed - 2 Amelanchier spicata (Lam.) K.Koch Rosaceae = Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. X Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg. [most probable combination] ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Amelanchier utahensis Koehne Rosaceae Amellus capensis (Walp.) Hutchinson Asteraceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Amesiella philippinensis (Ames) Garay Orchidaceae Amorphophallus albus P.Y.Liu & J.F.Chen Araceae Amherstia nobilis Wall. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Amorphophallus blumei (Schott) Engl. nom. inval. Araceae = Amorphophallus muelleri Blume Amicia zygomeris DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Ammannia auriculata Willd. Lythraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Amorphophallus bulbifer (Schott) Blume Araceae Amorphophallus dunnii Tutcher Araceae Ammi majus L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Amorphophallus henryi N E.Br. Araceae Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 5 Amorphophallus hohenackeri Engl. & Gehrm. Araceae Ammobium alatum R.Br. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 Amorphophallus kiusianus (Makino) Makino Araceae Ammocharis coccinea Pax Liliaceae See: Ammocharis coranica (Ker Gawl.) Herb. Amorphophallus konjac K.Koch Araceae See: Amorphophallus rivieri Durieu Ammocharis coranica (Ker Gawl.) Herb. Amaryllidaceae = Ammocharis coccinea Pax Ammodendron conollyi Bunge Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Ammophila breviligulata Fernald Poaceae ◆ Weed Amorphophallus laxiflorus N.E.Br. Araceae Amorphophallus muelleri Blume Araceae See: Amorphophallus blumei (Schott) Engl. nom. inval. Amorphophallus rivieri Durieu Araceae = Amorphophallus konjac K.Koch ◆ Weed - 2 Amorphophallus sutepensis Gagnep. Araceae Amomum aculeatum Roxb. Zingiberaceae Amorphophallus titanum Becc. Araceae Amomum cardamomum L. Zingiberaceae = Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Amorphophallus variabilis Blume Araceae Amomum compactum Sol. ex Maton Zingiberaceae Amomyrtus luma (Molina) D.Legrand & Kausel Myrtaceae See: Myrtus lechleriana (Miq.) Sealy ◆ Weed Amorpha canescens Pursh Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Ampalis mauritiana (Jacq.) Urb. Moraceae Ampelodesma mauritanica Th.Dur. & Schinz Poaceae Ampelopsis aconitifolia Bunge Vitaceae ◆ Weed Amsinckia calycina (Moris) Chater Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Boraginaceae = Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A.Nels. & J.F.Macbr. var. intermedia (Fischer & C. Meyer) Ganders ◆ Weed - 1A - 3A Amsinckia lycopsoides Lehm. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A.Nels. & J.F.Macbr. Boraginaceae See: Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ◆ Weed - N - 3A Amsonia ciliata Walt. Apocynaceae Amsonia hubrichtii Woodson Apocynaceae Amsonia illustris Woods. Apocynaceae Amsonia tabernaemontana Walter Apocynaceae ◆ Weed Amydrium humile Schott Araceae Amydrium magnificum (Engl.) Nicolson Araceae Amydrium medium (Zoll. & Moritzi) Nicolson Araceae Amygdalus communis L. Rosaceae = Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb Amygdalus petunnikowi Litv. Rosaceae Anacampseros albidiflora Poelln. Portulacaceae Anacampseros arachnoides (Haw.) Sims Portulacaceae Anacampseros densifolia Dint. Portulacaceae Anacampseros dielsiana Dinter Portulacaceae Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. Vitaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Anacampseros karasmontana Dinter ex Poelln. Portulacaceae Ampelopsis glandulosa (Wall.) Momiy. Vitaceae Anacampseros lubbersii Bleck Portulacaceae Amorpha roemeriana Scheele Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Amorpha texana Buckl. Ampelopsis megalophylla Diels & Gilg Vitaceae Amorpha texana Buckl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Amorpha roemeriana Scheele Ampelopsis quinquefolia (L.) Michx. Vitaceae = Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Anacampseros namaquensis H.Pearson & Stephens Portulacaceae Amorpha fruticosa L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 A Anacampseros papyracea E.Mey. ex Fenzl Portulacaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 39 Anacampseros recurvata Schönland Portulacaceae A Anacampseros retusa Poelln. Portulacaceae Anacampseros rufescens (Haw.) Sweet Portulacaceae Anacampseros starkiana Poelln. Portulacaceae Anacampseros telephiastrum DC. Portulacaceae Anacampseros trigona DC. Portulacaceae Anagyris foetida L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Ananas ananassoides (Baker) L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae ◆ Weed Ananas bracteatus (Lindl.) Schult. & Schult. f. Bromeliaceae ◆ Weed Anacampseros ustulata E.Mey. ex Fenzl Portulacaceae Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Bromeliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Anacardium occidentale L. Anacardiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Ananas nanus (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Anacyclus depressus Ball Asteraceae Ananas sagenaria Schult. f. Bromeliaceae Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Link Asteraceae Ananassa sativa Lindl. Bromeliaceae Anapalina caffra (Baker) G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Anacyclus radiatus Loisel. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Anadendrum microstachyum (de Vriese & Miq.) Backer & Alderw. Araceae Anagallis arvensis L. Primulaceae See: Anagallis parviflora Hoffm. & Link ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Anagallis foemina Mill. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Anaphalis hellwigii Warb. Asteraceae Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Anaphyllum wightii Schott Araceae Anastatica hierochuntica L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Anastrabe integerrima E.Mey ex Benth. Scrophulariaceae Anchomanes difformis (Blume) Engl. Araceae Anchusa sempervirens L. Boraginaceae = Pentaglottis sempervirens (L.) Tausch ex L.Bailey Anchusa undulata L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed Ancistrocactus crassihamatus (F.A.C.Weber) L.D.Benson Cactaceae = Sclerocactus uncinatus (Galeotti) N.P.Taylor Ancistrocactus uncinatus (Galeotti) L.D.Benson Cactaceae = Sclerocactus uncinatus (Galeotti) N.P.Taylor Ancistrochilus rothschildianus O’Brien Orchidaceae Ancylobothrys capensis (Oliv.) Pichon Apocynaceae Andersonia coerulea R.Br. Epacridaceae Andira inermis (W.Wright) Kunth ex DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Androcymbium ciliolatum Schltr. & K.Krause Liliaceae Androcymbium circinatum Baker Liliaceae Androcymbium dregei C.Presl Liliaceae Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Andromeda polifolia L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed Anagallis linifolia L. Primulaceae = Anagallis monelli L. Anchusa arvensis (L.) M.Bieb. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4 Anagallis minima (L.) E.H.L.Krause Primulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Anchusa azurea Mill. Boraginaceae See: Anchusa italica Retz. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Andropogon citratus DC. Poaceae = Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf Anchusa capensis Thunb. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Andropogon distachyos L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Anchusa italica Retz. Boraginaceae = Anchusa azurea Mill. ◆ Weed - 3 Andropogon gayanus Kunth Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Anagallis monelli L. Primulaceae See: Anagallis linifolia ◆ Weed - 3 Anagallis parviflora Hoffm. & Link Primulaceae = Anagallis arvensis L. Anagallis pumila Sw. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Anagallis serpens Hochst. ex A.DC. Primulaceae 40 Anagallis tenella (L.) L. Primulaceae ◆ Weed Andropogon chrysostachyus Steud. Poaceae Anchusa myosotidiflora Lehm. Boraginaceae Andropogon gerardii Vitman Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Anchusa officinalis L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Andropogon hallii Hack. Poaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Andropogon ischaemum L. Poaceae = Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng Andropogon martinii Roxb. Poaceae = Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) J.F.Watson Androsace vandellii (Turra) Chiovenda Primulaceae Anemone crinita Juz. Ranunculaceae Androsace villosa L. Primulaceae Anemone cylindrica A.Gray Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Androsace wulfeniana (Siebold) Reichenbach Primulaceae Anemone decapetala Ard. Ranunculaceae Andryala agardhii Haenseler ex DC. Asteraceae Anemone drummondii S.Watson Ranunculaceae Andropogon schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Andryala integrifolia L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Anemone flaccida F.Schmidt Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Andropogon schinzii Hack. Poaceae Aneilema aequinoctiale (P.Beauv.) Kunth Commelinaceae Anemone X fulgens (DC.) J.Gay ex Rchb. Ranunculaceae = Anemone hortensis L. X Anemone pavonina Lam. ◆ Weed Andropogon paniculatus Lam. Poaceae Andropogon schoenanthus L. Poaceae Andropogon scoparius Michx. Poaceae = Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash ◆ Weed Andropogon virginicus L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Andropogon zizanioides (L.) Urb. Poaceae = Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty Androsace carnea L. Primulaceae Aneilema beniniense (P.Beauv.) Kunth Commelinaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Aneilema papuanum Warb. Commelinaceae Anemone globosa (Torr. & Gray) Nutt. ex Pritz. Ranunculaceae = Anemone multifida Poir. var. hudsoniana DC. Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Liliaceae Anemone halleri All. Ranunculaceae Anemia mexicana Klotzsch Saururaceae Anemone hortensis L. Ranunculaceae Anemia phyllitidis (L.) Sw. Saururaceae Anemone hupehensis Lemoine Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Aneilema forskalei Kunth Commelinaceae Anemia tomentosa (Sav.) Sw. Saururaceae Androsace chaixii Gren. & Godron Primulaceae Androsace geraniifolia Watt Primulaceae Androsace lactea L. Primulaceae Anemone altaica Fisch. ex C.A.Mey. Ranunculaceae Anemone apennina L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Anemone baldensis L. Ranunculaceae Androsace lactiflora Pall. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Anemone berlandieri Pritz. Ranunculaceae Androsace laevigata (A.Gray) Wendelbo Primulaceae Androsace lanuginosa Wall. Primulaceae Androsace obtusifolia Allioni Primulaceae Androsace rotundifolia Hardw. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Androsace sarmentosa Wallich. Primulaceae Androsace sempervivoides Jacq. Primulaceae Androsace septentrionalis L. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 4 Anemone blanda Schott & Kotschy Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Anemone canadensis L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Anemone cernua Thunb. Ranunculaceae = Pulsatilla cernua (Thunb.) Bercht. & J.Presl ◆ Weed Anemone coronaria L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Anemone coronaria L. X Anemone pavonina Lam. Ranunculaceae A Anemone hupehensis Lemoine X Anemone vitifolia Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Ranunculaceae = Anemone X hybrida Pax. ◆ Weed - 2 Anemone X hybrida Pax. Ranunculaceae = Anemone hupehensis (Lem.) Lem. X Anemone vitifolia Buch. ex Ham. ex DC. ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Anemone japonica (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. Ranunculaceae Anemone X lesseri Wehrh. Ranunculaceae Anemone leveillei Ulbr. Ranunculaceae Anemone X lipsiensis Beck Ranunculaceae Anemone magellanica Wehrh. Ranunculaceae Anemone mexicana Kunth Ranunculaceae Anemone montana Hoppe Ranunculaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 41 Anemone multifida Poir. Ranunculaceae See: Anemone globosa (Torr. & Gray) Nutt. ex Pritz. ◆ Weed A Angelica ursina (Rupr.) Maxim. Apiaceae Anemonella thalictroides (L.) Spach Ranunculaceae Angelonia angustifolia Benth. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Anemonopsis macrophylla Sieb. & Zucc. Ranunculaceae Anemone narcissiflora L. Ranunculaceae Anemone nemorosa L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Anemopaegma chamberlaynii (Sims) Bureau & K.Schum. Bignoniaceae Anemone palmata L. Ranunculaceae Angelonia salicariifolia Bonpl. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Angiopteris evecta (G.Forst.) Hoffm. Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. Saururaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Angolluma baldratii (A.C.White & B.Sloane) D.C.H.Plowes Asclepiadaceae Anemone pavonina Lam. Ranunculaceae Anethum graveolens L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A - 5 Angolluma deflersiana (Lavranos) Plowes Asclepiadaceae Anemone polyanthes D.Don Ranunculaceae Anethum sowa Roxb. ex Fleming Apiaceae Anemone pratensis L. Ranunculaceae Angelica acutiloba (Sieb. & Zucc.) Kitag. Apiaceae Angolluma foetida (M.G.Gilbert) D.C.H.Plowes Asclepiadaceae Anemone protracta (Ulbr.) Juz. Ranunculaceae Angelica archangelica L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Anemone patens L. Ranunculaceae = Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill. Anemone pulsatilla L. Ranunculaceae = Pulsatilla vulgaris Miller ◆ Weed Angelica atropurpurea L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Anemone ranunculoides L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Angelica dahurica (Fisch.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Franch. & Sav. Apiaceae Anemone riparia Fernald Ranunculaceae = Anemone virginiana L. var. alba (Oakes) Alph. Wood Angelica dawsonii S.Wats. Apiaceae Anemone rivularis Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Ranunculaceae Anemone X seemannii hort. Ranunculaceae = Anemone nemorosa L. X Anemone ranunculoides L. and other Anemone species Anemone sibirica L. Ranunculaceae Angelica gigas Nakai Apiaceae Angelica glauca Edgew. Apiaceae Angelica hendersonii Coult. & Rose Apiaceae Angelica pachycarpa Lange Apiaceae ◆ Weed Angelica pubescens Maxim. Apiaceae Anemone slavica Reuss Ranunculaceae 42 Anemone vitifolia Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Ranunculaceae Angelica purpurascens (Avé-Lall.) Gilli Apiaceae Angolluma gemugofana (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes Asclepiadaceae Angolluma hesperidum (Maire) Plowes Asclepiadaceae Angolluma laticorona (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes Asclepiadaceae Angolluma rogersii (L.Bolus) D.C.H.Plowes Asclepiadaceae Angolluma wissmannii (O.Schwartz) D.C.H.Plowes Asclepiadaceae Angophora cordifolia Cav. Myrtaceae Angophora lanceolata Cav. Myrtaceae Angraecum calceolus Thouars Orchidaceae Angraecum compactum Schltr. Orchidaceae Angraecum distichum Lindl. Orchidaceae Angraecum eburneum Bory Orchidaceae Anemone sylvestris L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Angelica rosaefolia Hook. Apiaceae Anemone tetrasepala Royle Ranunculaceae Angelica setchuenensis Diels Apiaceae Anemone tomentosa (Maxim.) C.Péi Ranunculaceae Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels Apiaceae Anemone virginiana L. Ranunculaceae See: Anemone riparia Fernald ◆ Weed - 2 Angelica sylvestris L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Angraecum humile Summerh. Orchidaceae Angelica triquinata Michx. Apiaceae Angraecum infundibulare Lindl. Orchidaceae Angraecum eichlerianum Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Angraecum erectum Summerh. Orchidaceae Angraecum florulentum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Angraecum magdalenae Schltr. & Perrier Orchidaceae Angraecum mauritianum (Poir.) Frapp. Orchidaceae Angraecum minus Summerh. Orchidaceae Angraecum philippinense Ames Orchidaceae Angraecum sesquipedale Thouars Orchidaceae Angraecum subulatum Lindl. Orchidaceae Angraecum veitchii hort. Orchidaceae = Angraecum sesquipedale Bory X Angraecum eburneum Thouars Anguloa clowesii Lindl. Orchidaceae Anguloa uniflora Ruiz & Pav. Orchidaceae Anigozanthos manglesii D.Don Haemodoraceae ◆ Weed - Nn Anisacanthus quadrifidus (Vahl) Nees Acanthaceae See: Anisacanthus wrightii (Torr.) A.Gray Anisacanthus thurberi (Torr.) A.Gray Acanthaceae Anisacanthus wrightii (Torr.) A.Gray Acanthaceae = Anisacanthus quadrifidus (Vahl) Nees var. wrightii (Torr.) Henr. Anisodontea capensis (L.) D.M.Bates Malvaceae ◆ Weed Anisodontea elegans (Cav.) D.M.Bates Malvaceae Anisodontea julii (Burch. ex DC.) D.M.Bates Malvaceae Anisodontea scabrosa (L.) D.Bates Malvaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Anisotome aromatica Hook. f. Apiaceae Anisotome haastii Cockayne & Laing Apiaceae Anisotome lyallii Hook. f. Apiaceae Annona X atemoya D.J.Mabberley Annonaceae = Annona cherimola P.Mill. X Annona squamosa L. Annona cherimola Mill. Annonaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Annona cherimola Mill. X Annona squamosa L. Annonaceae Annona coriacea Mart. Annonaceae ◆ Weed Annona glabra L. Annonaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5A Annona montana Macfad. Annonaceae Annona muricata L. Annonaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Annona purpurea Moc. & Sesse ex Dunal Annonaceae ◆ Weed Annona reticulata L. Annonaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Annona scleroderma Saff. Annonaceae Annona squamosa L. Annonaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Anoectochilus koshunensis Hayata Orchidaceae Anoectochilus lanceolatus Lindl. Orchidaceae Anoectochilus reinwardtii Blume Orchidaceae Anomalesia cunonia (L.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae Anomalesia splendens (Sweet) N.E.Br. Iridaceae Anomatheca cruenta Lindl. Iridaceae Anomatheca fistulosa (Sprengel ex Klatt) Goldblatt Iridaceae Anomatheca grandiflora Baker Iridaceae Anomatheca laxa (Thunb.) Goldblatt Iridaceae See: Freesia laxa (Thunb.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning, Lapeirousia laxa (Thunb.) N.E.Br. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Anomatheca viridis (Aiton) Goldblatt Iridaceae See: Freesia viridis (Aiton) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Anonidium mannii (Oliv.) Engl. & Diels Annonaceae Anredera baselloides (Kunth) Baill. Basellaceae See: Boussingaultia baselloides Kunth ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis Basellaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Ansellia africana Lindl. Orchidaceae Ansellia nilotica (Baker) N.E.Br. Orchidaceae Antegibbaeum fissoides (Haw.) Cl.Weber Aizoaceae Antennaria carpatica (Wahlenb.) Bluff & Fingerh. Asteraceae Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertn. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Anoectochilus sandvicensis Lindl. Orchidaceae Antennaria linearifolia Wedd. Asteraceae Anoectochilus siamensis Schltr. Orchidaceae Antennaria microphylla Rydb. Asteraceae Anoectochilus sikkimensis King & Pantl. Orchidaceae Antennaria parviflora Nutt. Asteraceae Anoectochilus vitiensis Rolfe Orchidaceae Antennaria parvifolia Nutt. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Anneliesia candida (Lindl.) Brieger & Lückel Orchidaceae Anogramma chaerophylla (Desv.) Link Pteridaceae Anneslea fragrans Wall. Theaceae Anoiganthus breviflorus (Harv.) Baker Liliaceae A Anomalesia saccata (Klatt) Goldblatt Iridaceae Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 43 A Antennaria rosea Greene Asteraceae ◆ Weed Anthericum liliago L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Anthurium atropurpureum R.E.Schultes & Maguire Araceae Antennaria umbrinella Rydb. Asteraceae Anthericum ramosum L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Anthurium bakeri Hook. f. Araceae Antenoron virginianum (L.) Roberty & Vautier Polygonaceae = Polygonum virginianum L. Anthemis arvensis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Anthemis biebersteiniana K.Koch Asteraceae Anthemis carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. Asteraceae = Anthemis cretica L. ssp. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Grierson Anthemis cotula L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Anthemis cretica L. Asteraceae See: Anthemis carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. ◆ Weed Anthemis cupaniana Tod. ex Nyman Asteraceae Anthemis graveolens Boiss. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Anthemis marschalliana Willd. Asteraceae Anthemis montana L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Anthocercis frondosa (Miers) J.M.Black Solanaceae Anthocleista grandiflora Gilg. Loganiaceae Anthogonium gracile Wall. ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Antholyza ringens L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Anthospermum usambarense K.Schum. Rubiaceae Anthoxanthum amarum Brot. Poaceae ◆ Weed Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Anthriscus caucalis M.Bieb. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Anthemis nobilis L. Asteraceae = Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. ◆ Weed Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 Anthurium acaule (Hook.) Schott Araceae ◆ Weed Anthemis punctata Vahl Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Anthemis sosnovskyana Fed. Asteraceae Anthurium amnicola Dressler Araceae Anthurium andicola Liebm. Araceae Anthemis tinctoria L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3 Anthephora pubescens Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed 44 Anthocephalus chinensis (Lam.) A.Rich. ex Walp. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N Anthoxanthum odoratum L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Anthemis maritima L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Anthericum falcatum L. f. Liliaceae Anthericum subpetiolatum Baker Liliaceae Anthurium andraeanum Linden Araceae ◆ Weed Anthurium antioquiense Engl. Araceae Anthurium armeniense Croat Araceae Anthurium bellum Schott Araceae Anthurium berriozabalense Matuda Araceae Anthurium bogotense Schott Araceae Anthurium X chelseiensis N.E.Br. Araceae Anthurium clarinervium Matuda Araceae Anthurium clavigerum Poepp. Araceae Anthurium colonicum K.Krause Araceae Anthurium comtum Schott. Araceae Anthurium cordatum (L.) Schott Araceae Anthurium coriaceum (Graham) G.Don Araceae Anthurium corrugatum Sodiro Araceae Anthurium croatii Madison Araceae Anthurium crystallinum Lindl. & André Araceae Anthurium cuspidatum Mast. Araceae Anthurium digitatum (Jacq.) Schott Araceae Anthurium dressleri Croat Araceae Anthurium forgetii N.E.Br. Araceae Anthurium formosum Schott Araceae Anthurium friedrichsthalii Schott Araceae Anthurium giganteum Engl. Araceae Anthurium gracile (Rudge) Lindl. Araceae Anthurium grande Sodiro Araceae Anthurium halmoorei Croat Araceae Anthurium harrisii (Graham) G.Don Araceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Anthurium hoffmannii Schott Araceae Anthurium pseudospectabile Croat Araceae Anthyllis montana L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Anthurium hookeri Kunth Araceae Anthurium radicans K.Koch & Haage Araceae Anthurium X hortulanum Birdsey Araceae See: Anthurium scherzerianum hort. Anthurium ramonense Engl. ex K.Krause Araceae Anthyllis vulneraria L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Anthurium imperiale Miq. ex Schott Araceae Anthurium regale Linden Araceae Antidesma montanum Blume Euphorbiaceae Anthurium interruptum Sodiro McPherson Araceae Anthurium salvadorense Croat Araceae Antidesma pentandrum (Blanco) Merr. Euphorbiaceae Anthurium salviniae Hemsley Araceae Antidesma venosum E.Mey. ex Tul. Euphorbiaceae Anthurium sanctifidense Croat Araceae Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Polygonaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Anthurium lentii Croat & Baker McPherson Araceae Anthurium leuconeurum Lem. Araceae Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl. Araceae Anthurium lilacinum G.S.Bunting Araceae Anthurium scherzerianum hort. Araceae = Anthurium X hortulanum Birdsey Anthurium lindenianum Engl. Araceae Anthurium llanense Croat Araceae Anthurium longilaminatum Engl. Araceae Anthurium luteynii Croat Araceae Anthurium schlechtendalii Kunth Araceae See: Anthurium tetragonum Hook. ex Schott Anthurium seibertii Croat & R.Baker Araceae Anthurium splendidum Bull Araceae Anthurium X macrolobium W.Bull Araceae Anthurium magnificum Linden Araceae Anthurium nymphaeifolium K.Koch & Bouche Araceae Anthurium ornatum Schott Araceae Anthurium ovatifolium Engl. Araceae Anthurium pachylaminum Croat Araceae Anthurium paraguayense Engl. Araceae Anthurium pedatoradiatum Schott Araceae Anthurium pentaphyllum (Aubl.) G.Don Araceae Anthurium podophyllum Kunth Araceae Anthurium polyschistum R.E.Schult. & Idrobo Araceae Anthurium polystictum Sod. Araceae Antidesma bunias (L.) Spreng. Euphorbiaceae Antimima evoluta (N.E.Br.) H.E.K.Hartmann Aizoaceae Antimima fenestrata (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann Aizoaceae Antimima turneriana (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann Aizoaceae Antirrhinum asarina L. Scrophulariaceae Anthurium superbum Madison Araceae Antirrhinum barrelieri Bor Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Anthurium tarapotense Engl. Araceae Antirrhinum braun-blanquetii Rothm. Scrophulariaceae Anthurium testaceum Croat & Baker McPherson Araceae Antirrhinum hispanicum Chav. Scrophulariaceae Anthurium tetragonum Hook. ex Schott Araceae = Anthurium schlechtendalii Kunth Anthurium upalaense Croat & R.Baker Araceae Anthurium veitchii Mast. Araceae Anthurium verapazense Hemsl. Araceae Anthurium vittariifolium Engl. Araceae Anthurium warocqueanum Moore Araceae Anthurium willdenowii Kunth Araceae Anthyllis barba-jovis L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Anthyllis boisseri Sagorski Leguminosae - Papilionaceae A Antirrhinum majus L. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Antirrhinum nuttallianum Benth. Scrophulariaceae = Sairocarpus nuttallianus (Benth. ex A.DC.) D.A.Sutton Antirrhinum sempervirens Lapeyr. Scrophulariaceae Antirrhinum siculum Mill. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Anubias afzelii Schott Araceae Anubias barteri Schott Araceae Anubias congensis N.E.Br. Araceae Anubias gigantea A.Cheval. Araceae Anubias gracilis A.Cheval. Araceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 45 Anubias hastifolia Engl. Araceae A Anubias heterophylla Engl. Araceae Anubias lanceolata N.E.Br. Araceae Apluda mutica L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Appendicula elegans Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Appendicula pendula Blume Orchidaceae Appendicula reflexa Blume Orchidaceae Anubias nana Engl. Araceae Apocynum cannabinum L. Apocynaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 - 5 Aprevalia floribunda Baill. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Apera interrupta (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Apodytes branchystylis F.Müell. Icacinaceae Aptenia cordifolia (L. f.) Schwantes Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Aphananthe aspera (Thunb.) Planch. Celtidaceae Apodytes dimidiata E.Mey. ex Bernh. Icacinaceae Apollonias barbujana (Cav.) Bornm. Lauraceae Aphanes arvensis L. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Aphanes inexpectata Lippert Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Aphanes microcarpa (Boiss. & Reuter) Rothm. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Aponogeton boivinianus Baill. ex Jum. Aponogetonaceae Aponogeton capuronii H.W.E.van Bruggen Aponogetonaceae Aponogeton crispum Thunb. Aponogetonaceae Aptenia lancifolia L.Bolus Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Aptosimum procumbens (Lehm.) Steud. Scrophulariaceae Apuleia leiocarpa (Vogel) J.F.Macbr. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Aquilaria filaria (Oken) Merr. Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. Thymelaeaceae Aphelandra aurantiaca Lindl. Acanthaceae Aponogeton distachyos L. f. Aponogetonaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Aphelandra chamissoniana Nees Acanthaceae Aponogeton fenestrale Hook. f. Aponogetonaceae Aphelandra deppeana Schlechtend. & Cham. Acanthaceae Aponogeton henckelianus Krause Aponogetonaceae Aquilegia atrata W.D.J.Koch Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Aphelandra liboniana Linden ex Hook. f. Acanthaceae Aponogeton longiplumulosus H.W.E.van Bruggen Aponogetonaceae Aquilegia aurea Janka Ranunculaceae Aphelandra schiedeana Schltdl. & Cham. Acanthaceae Aponogeton madagascariensis (Mirb.) H.Bruggen Aponogetonaceae Aphelandra sinclairiana Nees Acanthaceae Aponogeton ulvaceus Baker Aponogetonaceae Aphelandra squarrosa Nees Acanthaceae Aponogeton undulatus Roxb. Aponogetonaceae Aphelandra tetragona (Vahl) Nees Acanthaceae Apoplanesia paniculata C.Presl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Apicra deltoidea (Hook. f.) Baker Aloeaceae Aporocactus flagelliformis (L.) Lem. Cactaceae See: Aporocactus flagriformis (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Lem., Disocactus flagelliformis (L.) Barthlott Apios americana Medik. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Apium australe Thou. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Aporocactus flagriformis (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Lem. Cactaceae = Aporocactus flagelliformis (L.) Lem. Apium graveolens L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Aporocactus martianus Britton & Rose Cactaceae Apium petroselinum L. Apiaceae = Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) A.W.Hill 46 Apium prostratum Labill. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Appendicula anceps Blume Orchidaceae Appendicula cornuta Blume Orchidaceae Aquilegia akitensis Huth Ranunculaceae Aquilegia alpina L. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia barnebyi Munz Ranunculaceae Aquilegia bertolonii Schott Ranunculaceae Aquilegia buergeriana Sieb. & Zucc. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia caerulea E.James Ranunculaceae Aquilegia californica Hartw. Ranunculaceae = Aquilegia formosa Fisch. var. truncata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Baker Aquilegia canadensis L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Aquilegia chaplinei Standl. ex Payson Ranunculaceae = Aquilegia chrysantha A.Gray var. chaplinei (Standl. ex Payson) Lott Aquilegia chrysantha A.Gray Ranunculaceae See: Aquilegia chaplinei Standl. ex Payson Aquilegia coerulea E.James Ranunculaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Aquilegia X cultorum Bergmans Ranunculaceae See: Aquilegia X hybrida hort. Aquilegia desertorum (M.E.Jones) Cockerell ex Heller Ranunculaceae Aquilegia discolor Levier & Leresche Ranunculaceae Aquilegia ecalcarata Maxim. Ranunculaceae See: Semiaquilegia ecalcarata (Maxim.) Sprague & Hutch. Aquilegia einseleana F.W.Schultz Ranunculaceae Aquilegia elegantula Greene Ranunculaceae Aquilegia eximia Van Houtte ex Planch. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia flabellata Sieb. & Zucc. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia flavescens S.Watson Ranunculaceae Aquilegia oxysepala Trautv. & C.A.Mey. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia pyrenaica DC. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Aquilegia rockii Munz Ranunculaceae Aquilegia saximontana Rydb. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia scopulorum Tidestrom Ranunculaceae Aquilegia shockleyi Eastw. Ranunculaceae = Aquilegia formosa Fisch. Aquilegia sibirica Lam. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia skinneri Hook. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia thalictrifolia Schott & Kotschy Ranunculaceae Aquilegia triternata Payson Ranunculaceae Aquilegia formosa Fisch. Ranunculaceae See: Aquilegia californica Hartw., Aquilegia shockleyi Eastw. Aquilegia viridiflora Pall. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Aquilegia fragrans Benth. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia vulgaris L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Aquilegia glandulosa Fisch. ex Link Ranunculaceae Aquilegia grata F.Maly ex Zimmeter Ranunculaceae Aquilegia X hybrida hort. Ranunculaceae = Aquilegia X cultorum Bergmans ◆ Weed - 2 Aquilegia jonesii Parry Ranunculaceae Aquilegia karelinii (Baker) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia longissima A.Gray Ranunculaceae Aquilegia micrantha Eastw. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia moorcroftiana Wall. ex Royle Ranunculaceae Aquilegia nevadensis Boiss. & Reut. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia nigricans Baumg. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia olympica Boiss. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss. Ranunculaceae Aquilegia yabeana Kitag. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3A Arabis albida Stev. Brassicaceae = Arabis alpina L. ssp. caucasica (Willd.) Briq. Arabis alpina L. Brassicaceae See: Arabis albida Stev., Arabis caucasica Willd. ◆ Weed - 2 Arabis androsacea Fenzl Brassicaceae Arabis blepharophylla Hook. & Arn. Brassicaceae Arabis bryoides Boiss. Brassicaceae Arabis caucasica Willd. Brassicaceae = Arabis alpina L. ssp. caucasica (Willd.) Briq. ◆ Weed - 2 Arabis ferdinandi-coburgi J.Kellerer & Sünd. Brassicaceae Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. Brassicaceae = Turritis glabra L. ◆ Weed - 3 A Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Arabis holboellii Hornem. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Arabis muralis Bertol. Brassicaceae Arabis procurrens Waldst. & Kit. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Arabis soyeri Reut. & Huet Brassicaceae Arabis stelleri DC. Brassicaceae Arabis turrita L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Arabis vochinensis Spreng. Brassicaceae Arachis diogoi Hoehne Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Arachis duranensis Krapov. & W.C.Greg. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Arachis glabrata Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Arachis hypogaea L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 5 Arachis monticola Krapov. & Rigoni Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Arachis nambyquarae Hoehne Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Arachis paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W.C.Greg. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Arachis prostrata Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Arachis pusilla Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Arachis repens Handro Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Arachniodes carvifolia (Kunze) Ching Dryopteridaceae Arachniodes dimorphophylla (Hayata) Ching Dryopteridaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 47 Arachniodes miqueliana (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi Dryopteridaceae A Arachniodes simplicior (Makino) Ohwi Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed Arachniodes standishii (T.Moore) Ohwi Dryopteridaceae Arachnis beccarii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Arachnis cathcarthii J.J.Smith Orchidaceae Arachnis clarkei (Rolfe) J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Arachnis flos-aeris (L.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Arachnis hookeriana (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Arachnis maingayi (Hook. f.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Araeococcus flagellifolius Harms Bromeliaceae Araeococcus micranthus Brongn. Bromeliaceae Araiostegia hymenophylloides Cop. Davalliaceae Aralia cachemirica Decne. Araliaceae Aralia californica S.Watson Araliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aralia chinensis L. Araliaceae = Aralia stipulata Franch. ◆ Weed - 2 Aralia continentalis Kitag. Araliaceae Aralia cordata Thunb. Araliaceae Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Araliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Aralia elegantissima Veitch ex Mast. Araliaceae Aralia papyrifera Hook. Araliaceae = Tetrapanax papyrifer (Hook.) K.Koch 48 Araucaria scopulorum de Laub. Araucariaceae Araucaria subulata Vieill. Araucariaceae Aralia stipulata Franch. Araliaceae See: Aralia chinensis L. Araujia hortorum Fourn. Asclepiadaceae = Araujia sericifera Brot. ◆ Weed - 1A Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze Araucariaceae ◆ Weed Araucaria araucana (Molina) K.Koch Araucariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Araucaria beccarii Warb. Araucariaceae Araucaria bernieri Buchh. Araucariaceae Araucaria biramulata Buchh. Araucariaceae Araucaria cookii R.Br. ex Lindl. Araucariaceae = Araucaria columnaris (G.Forst.) Hook. Araucaria columnaris (G.Forst.) Hook. Araucariaceae See: Araucaria cookii R.Br. ex Lindl. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Araucaria excelsa (Lamb.) R.Br. Araucariaceae = Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco Araujia sericifera Brot. Asclepiadaceae See: Araujia hortorum Fourn. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Arbutus andrachne L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed Arbutus X andrachnoides Link Ericaceae = Arbutus andrachne L. X Arbutus unedo L. ◆ Weed - 2 Arbutus arizonica (A.Gray) Sarg. Ericaceae Arbutus canariensis Duhamel Ericaceae ◆ Weed Arbutus glandulosa Mart. & Galeotti Ericaceae Arbutus menziesii Pursh Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Arbutus pavarii Pamp. Ericaceae Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco Araucariaceae See: Araucaria excelsa (Lamb.) R.Br. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 Arbutus unedo L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Araucaria humboldtensis Buchh. Araucariaceae Arbutus xalapensis Kunth Ericaceae Araucaria hunsteinii K.Schum. & Hollrung Araucariaceae ◆ Weed Archidendropsis granulosa (Labill.) I.C.Nielsen Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Araucaria imbricata Pav. Araucariaceae Araucaria luxurians (Brongn. & Griseb.) de Laub. Araucariaceae Aralia nudicaulis L. Araliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Araucaria rulei F.Müell. Araucariaceae Aralia spinosa L. Araliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Araucaria laubenfelsii Corbasson Araucariaceae Aralia japonica Thunb. Araliaceae Aralia racemosa L. Araliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aralia sieboldii K.Koch Araliaceae = Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch. Araucaria montana Brongn. & Griseb. Araucariaceae Araucaria muelleri (Carrière) Brongn. & Griseb. Araucariaceae Araucaria nemorosa de Laub. Araucariaceae Archontophoenix alexandrae (F.Müell.) H.Wendl. & Drude Arecaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 Archontophoenix maxima J.L.Dowe Arecaceae Arctium lappa L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Arctium tomentosum Mill. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Arctostaphylos arbutoides (Lindl.) Hemsl. Ericaceae Arctostaphylos bakeri Eastw. Ericaceae Arctostaphylos columbiana Piper Ericaceae ◆ Weed Arctostaphylos densiflora M.S.Baker Ericaceae Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw. Ericaceae ◆ Weed Arctostaphylos hookeri G.Don Ericaceae Arctostaphylos insularis E.Greene Ericaceae Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Ericaceae ◆ Weed Arctostaphylos mariposa Dudley Ericaceae = Arctostaphylos viscida Parry ssp. mariposa (Dudley) P.Wells Arctostaphylos X media Greene Ericaceae Arctostaphylos nevadensis A.Gray Ericaceae ◆ Weed Arctostaphylos obispoensis Eastw. Ericaceae Arctostaphylos pajaroensis Adams Ericaceae Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth Ericaceae ◆ Weed Arctostaphylos stanfordiana Parry Ericaceae Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Ericaceae ◆ Weed Arctostaphylos viscida Parry Ericaceae See: Arctostaphylos mariposa Dudley ◆ Weed Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Arctotheca populifolia (Berg.) Norlindh Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Arctotheca prostrata (Salisb.) Britten Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Arctotis acaulis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Arctotis aspera L. Asteraceae Arctotis auriculata Jacq. Asteraceae Arctotis decurrens Jacq. Asteraceae Arctotis fastuosa Jacq. Asteraceae Ardisia solanacea Roxb. Myrsinaceae = Ardisia elliptica Thunb. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Arduina bispinosa L. Apocynaceae Arduina grandiflora E.Mey. Apocynaceae Arctotis gumbletonii Hook. f. Asteraceae Areca catechu L. Arecaceae ◆ Weed Arctotis stoechadifolia P.J.Bergius Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 5 Areca glandiformis Lam. Arecaceae Arctotis venusta Norl. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Arctous alpinus (L.) Niedenzu Ericaceae Ardisia compressa Kunth Myrsinaceae Ardisia crenata Sims Myrsinaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Ardisia crenulata G.Lodd. nom. inval. Myrsinaceae = Parathesis crenulata (Vent.) Hook. f. ◆ Weed - 1A Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A.DC. Myrsinaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Myrsinaceae See: Ardisia solanacea Roxb. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Areca guppyana Becc. Arecaceae Areca hutchinsoniana Becc. Arecaceae Areca ipot Becc. Arecaceae Areca latiloba Ridley Arecaceae Areca lutescens Bory. Arecaceae = Dypsis lutescens (H.Wendl.) Beentje & Dransf. Areca macrocalyx Zippelius ex Blume Arecaceae Areca macrocarpa Becc. Arecaceae Areca mammillata Becc. Arecaceae Areca minuta Scheffer Arecaceae Ardisia escallonioides Schltdl. & Cham. Myrsinaceae Areca triandra Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Ardisia guadalupensis Duchass. ex Griseb. Myrsinaceae Areca vestiaria Giseke Arecaceae Ardisia humilis Vahl Myrsinaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume Myrsinaceae Ardisia macrocarpa Wall. Myrsinaceae Ardisia paniculata Roxb. Myrsinaceae = Tinus paniculata (Roxb.) Kuntze Ardisia polycephala Wall. ex A.DC. Myrsinaceae Ardisia pusilla A.DC. Myrsinaceae Ardisia shweliensis W.W.Sm. Myrsinaceae A Areca whitfordii Becc. Arecaceae Arecastrum romanzoffianum (Cham.) Becc. Arecaceae = Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman ◆ Weed - 1A Arenaria balearica L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Arenaria caespitosa Muschl. Caryophyllaceae Arenaria circassica Albov Caryophyllaceae = Minuartia circassica (Albov) Woronow ex Grossheim Arenaria graminifolia Ard. Caryophyllaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 49 A Arenaria grandiflora L. Caryophyllaceae Arenga obtusifolia Mart. Arecaceae Arenaria gypsophiloides L. Caryophyllaceae Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr. Arecaceae See: Arenga saccharifera Labill. ex DC. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Arenaria imbricata M.Bieb. Caryophyllaceae Arenaria kingii (S.Wats.) M.E.Jones Caryophyllaceae Arenaria laricifolia L. Caryophyllaceae Arenaria ledebouriana Fenzl Caryophyllaceae Arenga saccharifera Labill. ex DC. Arecaceae = Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr. Arenaria leptoclados (Rchb.) Guss. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Arenga tremula (Blanco) Becc. Arecaceae Arenaria montana L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Arenaria purpurascens Ramond ex DC. Caryophyllaceae Arenaria purpurescens Ramond ex DC. Caryophyllaceae = Assoella purpurascens (Ramond ex DC.) J.M.Monts. Arenaria rigida Bieb. Caryophyllaceae Arenaria serpyllifolia L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Arenaria tetraquetra L. Caryophyllaceae Arenaria verna L. Caryophyllaceae = Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern Arenga ambong Becc. Arecaceae Arenga borneensis (Becc.) Dransf. Arecaceae Arenga brevipes Becc. Arecaceae Arenga caudata (Lour.) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Arenga engleri Becc. Arecaceae Arenga hastata (Becc.) T.C.Whitm. Arecaceae Arenga hookeriana (Becc.) T.C.Whitm. Arecaceae Arenga listeri Becc. Arecaceae Arenga microcarpa Becc. Arecaceae Arenga mindorensis Becc. Arecaceae Arenga undulatifolia Becc. Arecaceae Arenga westerhoutii Griff. Arecaceae Arenaria pinifolia M.Bieb. Caryophyllaceae 50 Arenga porphyrocarpa (Blume) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Arfeuillea arborescens Pierre Sapindaceae Argania sideroxylon Roem. & Schult. nom. illeg. Sapotaceae = Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels Sapotaceae See: Argania sideroxylon Roem. & Schult. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed Argemone glauca (Nutt. ex Prain) Pope Papaveraceae ◆ Weed Argemone grandiflora Sweet Papaveraceae Argemone mexicana L. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Argemone munita Durand & Hilg. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed Argemone ochroleuca Sweet Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Argemone platyceras Link & Otto Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B.Ownbey Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Argemone subfusiformis G.B.Ownbey Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb. Rosaceae See: Potentilla anserina L. ◆ Weed - 3 Argyranthemum broussonetii (Pers.) Humphries Asteraceae Argyranthemum callichrysum (Svent.) Humphries Asteraceae Argyranthemum coronopifolium (Willd.) Humphries Asteraceae Argyranthemum foeniculaceum (Willd.) Webb ex Sch.Bip. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch.Bip. Asteraceae See: Chrysanthemum frutescens L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Argyranthemum gracile Webb ex Sch.Bip. Asteraceae Argyranthemum haouarytheum Humphr. & Bramw. Asteraceae Argyranthemum lidii Humphries Asteraceae Argyranthemum maderense (D.Don) Humphries Asteraceae Argyranthemum tenerifae Humphries Asteraceae Argyranthemum winteri (Svent.) Humphries Asteraceae Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer Convolvulaceae See: Argyreia speciosa (L. f.) Sweet ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 Argyreia speciosa (L. f.) Sweet Convolvulaceae = Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer Argyrocytisus battandieri (Maire) Raynaud Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Argyroderma brevipes L.Bolus Aizoaceae Argyroderma delaetii C.A.Maass Aizoaceae Argyroderma octophyllum Schwantes Aizoaceae Argyroderma orientale L.Bolus Aizoaceae Argyroderma roseum Schwantes Aizoaceae Argyrolobium tomentosum (Andrews) Druce Leguminosae - Papilionaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Argyrolobium uniflorum (Decne.) Jaub. & Spach Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC. Asteraceae Arikuryroba schizophylla (Mart.) L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Arillastrum gummiferum Pancher Myrtaceae Ariocarpus agavoides (Castaneda) E.F.Anderson Cactaceae Ariocarpus bravoanus H.M.Hern. & E.F.Anderson. Cactaceae Ariocarpus fissuratus (Engelm.) K.Schum. Cactaceae See: Roseocactus lloydii (Rose) Berger Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus (Lem.) K.Schum. Cactaceae Ariocarpus lloydii Rose Cactaceae Ariocarpus retusus Scheidw. Cactaceae Ariocarpus scapharostrus Boed. Cactaceae Ariocarpus trigonus (F.A.C.Weber) K.Schum. Cactaceae Arisaema amurense Maxim. Araceae ◆ Weed Arisaema angustatum Franch. & Sav. Araceae = Arisaema serratum (Thunb.) Schott Arisaema atrorubens (Aiton) Blume Araceae = Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott Arisaema brevipes Engl. Araceae Arisaema candidissimum W.W.Sm. Araceae Arisaema ciliatum H.Li Araceae Arisaema concinnum Schott Araceae Arisaema consanguineum Schott Araceae Arisaema dilatatum Buchet Araceae Arisaema elephas Buchet Araceae Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott Araceae ◆ Weed Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. Araceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Arisaema fargesii Buchet Araceae Aristea africana (L.) Hoffm. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Arisaema flavum (Forssk.) Schott Araceae ◆ Weed - 3 Aristea alata Baker Iridaceae Arisaema franchetianum Engl. Araceae Aristea angolensis Baker Iridaceae Arisaema griffithii Schott Araceae Aristea bakeri Klatt Iridaceae Arisaema helleborifolium Schott Araceae Aristea capitata Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Arisaema jacquemontii Blume Araceae Aristea confusa Goldblatt Iridaceae Arisaema japonicum Blume Araceae Aristea cyanea Aiton Iridaceae Arisaema kunstleri Hook. f. Araceae Aristea ecklonii Baker Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Arisaema ovale Nakai Araceae Arisaema peninsulae Nakai Araceae Arisaema praecox De Vriese ex K.Koch Araceae Arisaema propinquum Schott Araceae Arisaema ringens (Thunb.) Schott Araceae Arisaema robustum (Engl.) Nakai Araceae Arisaema serratum (Thunb.) Schott Araceae See: Arisaema angustatum Franch. & Sav. Arisaema sikokianum Franch. & Sav. Araceae Arisaema speciosum (Wall.) Mart. Araceae Arisaema takesimense Nakai Araceae Arisaema thunbergii Blume Araceae Arisaema tortuosum (Wall.) Schott Araceae Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott Araceae See: Arisaema atrorubens (Aiton) Blume ◆ Weed - 2 Arisarum proboscideum (L.) Savi. Araceae ◆ Weed - 2 Arisarum simorrhinum DUR. Araceae A Aristea ensifolia Muir Iridaceae ◆ Weed Aristea gerrardii Weim. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Aristea macrocarpa G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Aristea major Andrews Iridaceae Aristea platycaulis Baker Iridaceae Aristea thyrsiflora (D.Delaroche) N.E.Br. Iridaceae Aristea torulosa Klatt Iridaceae See: Aristea woodii N.E.Br. Aristea woodii N.E.Br. Iridaceae = Aristea torulosa Klatt Aristida benthamii Henrard Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Aristida ciliata Desf. Poaceae Aristida karelinii (Trin. & Rupr.) Roshev. Poaceae Aristida obtusa Delile Poaceae Aristida pennata Trin. Poaceae Aristida ramosa R.Br. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 51 A Aristida uniplumis Licht. Poaceae Aristolochia passifloraefolia A.Rich. Aristolochiaceae Armeria girardii (Bernis) Litard. Plumbaginaceae Aristolochia albida Duch. Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia ringens Vahl Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Armeria juncea Girard Plumbaginaceae Aristolochia baetica L. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed Aristolochia brasiliensis Mart. & Zucc. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed Aristolochia chapmaniana Standl. Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia chilensis Bridges ex Lindl. Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia trilobata L. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed Aristotelia chilensis (Molina) Stuntz Elaeocarpaceae ◆ Weed Aristotelia fruticosa Hook. f. Elaeocarpaceae Aristolochia clematitis L. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Aristolochia cymbifera Mart. Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia debilis Sieb. & Zucc. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed Aristolochia durior Hill. Aristolochiaceae = Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. ◆ Weed - 1A - 4A Aristolochia elegans Mast. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5A Aristolochia fimbriata Cham. Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia gigantea Mart. & Zucc. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aristolochia grandiflora Sw. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed Aristotelia macqui L’Hérit. Elaeocarpaceae Aristotelia racemosa Hook. f. Elaeocarpaceae Aristotelia serrata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) W.R.B.Oliv. Elaeocarpaceae Armatocereus cartwrightianus (Britton & Rose) Backeb. Cactaceae Armatocereus ghiesbreghtii (K.Schum.) F.Ritter Cactaceae Armatocereus godingianus (Britton & Rose) Backeb. ex E.Salisb. Cactaceae Armatocereus humilis (Britton & Rose) Backeb. Cactaceae Armatocereus laetus (Kunth) Backeb. Cactaceae Aristolochia indica L. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Armatocereus rauhii Backeb. Cactaceae Aristolochia kaempferi Willd. Aristolochiaceae Armeria alliacea (Cav.) Hoffm. & Link Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed Aristolochia labiata Willd. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed Armeria alpina Willd. Plumbaginaceae Aristolochia littoralis Parodi Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Armeria arenaria (Pers.) Schult. Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed Aristolochia longa L. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Armeria berlengensis Daveau Plumbaginaceae Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. Aristolochiaceae See: Aristolochia durior Hill. ◆ Weed - 1A Aristolochia odoratissima L. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A 52 Aristolochia sempervirens L. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Armeria caespitosa (Ortega) Boiss. Plumbaginaceae Armeria canescens (Host) Boiss. Plumbaginaceae Armeria filicaulis (Boiss.) Boiss. Plumbaginaceae Armeria juniperifolia (Vahl) Hoffm. & Link Plumbaginaceae Armeria leucocephala W.D.J.Koch Plumbaginaceae Armeria maritima Willd. Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed Armeria nebrodensis (Guss.) Boiss. Plumbaginaceae Armeria pinifolia (Brot.) Hoffm. & Link Plumbaginaceae Armeria plantaginea Willd. Plumbaginaceae Armeria pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansf. Plumbaginaceae Armeria pseudoarmeria (Murray) Mansf. Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed Armeria pungens (Link) Hoffm. & Link Plumbaginaceae Armeria rouyana Daveau Plumbaginaceae Armeria welwitschii Boiss. Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib. ex Usteri Brassicaceae = Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. ◆ Weed - 3 Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. Brassicaceae See: Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib. ex Usteri, Cochlearia armoracia L. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Arnebia pulchra (Roem. & Schult.) J.R.Edm. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed Arnica chamissonis Less. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Arnica montana L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. Rosaceae See: Photinia pyrifolia (Lam.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps ◆ Weed - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott Rosaceae See: Photinia melanocarpa (Michx.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Aronia prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder Rosaceae = Photinia floribunda (Lindl.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps Aronia X prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder Rosaceae = Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. X Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliot. [natural hybrid] ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Arpophyllum alpinum Lindl. Orchidaceae Arpophyllum giganteum Hartw. ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Arrhostoxylum elegans (Poir.) Bremek. & Nannenga-Bremek. Acanthaceae Arrojadoa dinae Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae Arrojadoa penicillata Britton & Rose Cactaceae Arrojadoa rhodantha Britton & Rose Cactaceae Artabotrys hexapetalus (L. f.) Bhandari Annonaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Artabotrys siamensis Miq. Annonaceae Artanthe elongata (Vahl) Miq. Piperaceae Artanthe tiliaefolia Miq. Piperaceae Arrabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) Verl. Bignoniaceae Artemisia abrotanum L. Asteraceae See: Artemisia foeniculacea Stev. ex DC., Artemisia procera Willd. ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Arrabidaea magnifica Sprague ex Steenis Bignoniaceae Artemisia absinthium L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Arracacia esculenta DC. Apiaceae = Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr. Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr. Apiaceae See: Arracacia esculenta DC. ◆ Weed Artemisia alba Turra Asteraceae ◆ Weed Arpophyllum spicatum La Llave & Lex. Orchidaceae Arrhenatherum album (Vahl) Clayton Poaceae See: Arrhenatherum erianthum Boiss. & Reut. ◆ Weed Arrhenatherum bulbosum (Willd.) C.Presl Poaceae = Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl ssp. bulbosum (Willd.) Schübl. & Martens ◆ Weed Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl Poaceae See: Arrhenatherum bulbosum (Willd.) C.Presl, Holcus bulbosa Schrad. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Arrhenatherum erianthum Boiss. & Reut. Poaceae = Arrhenatherum album (Vahl) Clay. ◆ Weed Artemisia annua L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Artemisia apiacea Hance Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Artemisia arborescens L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Artemisia argyi H.Lév & Vanihot Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Artemisia canescens Willd. Asteraceae Artemisia caruifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. Asteraceae Artemisia caucasica Willd. Asteraceae Artemisia chamaemelifolia Vill. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Artemisia dracunculoides Pursh Asteraceae = Artemisia dracunculus L. Artemisia dracunculus L. Asteraceae See: Artemisia dracunculoides Pursh ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Artemisia foeniculacea Stev. ex DC. Asteraceae = Artemisia abrotanum L. Artemisia frigida Willd. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 Artemisia glacialis L. Asteraceae Artemisia incanescens Jord. Asteraceae Artemisia indica Willd. Asteraceae = Artemisia vulgaris L. ◆ Weed Artemisia keiskeana Miq. Asteraceae Artemisia lactiflora Wall. ex DC. Asteraceae Artemisia laxa (Lam.) Fritsch Asteraceae Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Artemisia atrata Lam. Asteraceae Artemisia maritima L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Artemisia californica Less. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Artemisia molinieri Quezel, Barbero & R.Loisel Asteraceae Artemisia camphorata Vill. Asteraceae Artemisia mutellina Vill. Asteraceae Artemisia cana Pursh Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Artemisia nitida Bertoloni Asteraceae Artemisia canariensis (Besser) Less. Asteraceae = Artemisia thuscula Cav. A Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Artemisia pedemontana Balbis Asteraceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 53 Artemisia pontica L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 A Artemisia princeps Pamp. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Artemisia procera Willd. Asteraceae = Artemisia abrotanum L. Artemisia pycnocephala (Less.) DC. Asteraceae Artemisia schmidtiana Maxim. Asteraceae Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kit. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Artemisia smithii Mattf. Asteraceae Artemisia splendens Willd. Asteraceae Artemisia stelleriana Besser. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Artemisia thuscula Cav. Asteraceae See: Artemisia canariensis (Besser) Less. ◆ Weed - N Artemisia umbelliformis Lam. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Arum creticum Boiss. & Heldr. Araceae Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg Moraceae See: Artocarpus communis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. ◆ Weed - Nn - 5 Arum cyrenaicum Hruby Araceae Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosb. X Artocarpus marianensis Trecul Moraceae ◆ Weed Artocarpus cannonii W.Bull ex Van Houtte Moraceae Artocarpus communis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Moraceae = Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Moraceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 5 Arum dioscoridis Sibth. & Sm. Araceae ◆ Weed - 3 Arum dracunculus L. Araceae Arum elongatum Steven Araceae Arum hygrophilum Boiss. Araceae Arum idaeum Coust. & Gandoger Araceae Arum italicum Miller Araceae See: Arum nickellii Schott, Arum albispathum Stev. ex Ledeb. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Arum maculatum L. Araceae ◆ Weed - 2 Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance ex Benth. Moraceae Arum neglectum (Towns.) Ridley Araceae ◆ Weed Artocarpus incisa (Thunb.) L. f. Moraceae Arum nickellii Schott Araceae = Arum italicum Miller Artemisia vallesiaca Allioni Asteraceae Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Moraceae See: Artocarpus integrifolius L. f. nom. illeg., Artocarpus polyphema Pers. ◆ Weed - 20 Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Artocarpus integrifolius L. f. nom. illeg. Moraceae = Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Arum petteri Schott Araceae Artemisia vulgaris L. Asteraceae See: Artemisia indica Willd. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham. Moraceae Arum pictum L. f. Araceae Artocarpus lingnanensis Merr. Moraceae Arum purpureospathum Boyce Araceae Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco. Moraceae Arum rupicola Boiss. Araceae Artocarpus polyphema Pers. Moraceae = Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Aruncus aethusifolius (H.Lèv.) Nakai Rosaceae Arthrocereus glaziovii (Schumann) N.P.Taylor & Zappi Cactaceae Arthrocereus melanurus (K.Schum.) L.Diers, P.Braun & Esteves Cactaceae Arthrocereus spinosissimus (Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter Cactaceae Arthropodium candidum Raoul Liliaceae Arthropodium cirratum (G.Forst.) R.Br. Liliaceae 54 Arthropteris articulata (Brack.) C.Chr. Oleandraceae Artocarpus rigida Blume Moraceae Arum albispathum Stev. ex Ledeb. Araceae = Arum italicum Miller ssp. albispathum (Steven ex Ledeb.) Prime Arthropodium cirrhatum (G.Forst.) R.Br. Liliaceae Arum alpinum Schott & Kotschy Araceae = Arum orientale M.Bieb. Arthropodium strictum R.Br. Liliaceae Arum concinnatum Schott Araceae Arum orientale M.Bieb. Araceae See: Arum alpinum Schott & Kotschy Arum palestinum Boiss. Araceae Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald Rosaceae See: Aruncus sylvester Kostel. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A Aruncus sylvester Kostel. Rosaceae = Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fernald var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara Aruncus sylvestre Kostel. ex Maxim. Rosaceae Arundina graminifolia (D.Don) Hochr. Orchidaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Arundinaria amabilis McClure Poaceae Arundinaria auricoma Mitford Poaceae = Arundinaria viridistriata (Regel) Makino ex Nakai Arundinaria chino (Franch. & Sav.) Makino Poaceae See: Pleioblastus chino (Franch. & Sav.) Makino Arundinaria funghomii McClure Poaceae Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Arundinaria graminea (Bean) Makino Poaceae See: Pleioblastus gramineus (Bean) Nakai Arundinaria hindsii Munro Poaceae See: Pleioblastus hindsii (Munro) Nakai Arundinaria hookeriana Munro Poaceae Arundinaria humilis Mitford Poaceae Arundinaria japonica Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. Poaceae = Pseudosasa japonica (Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud.) Makino ex Nakai Arundinaria linearis Hackel Poaceae See: Pleioblastus linearis (Hack.) Nakai Arundinaria nagashima (Lat.-Marl. ex Mitford) Asch. & Graebn. Poaceae Arundinaria pygmaea (Miq.) Asch. & Graebn. Poaceae See: Pleioblastus pygmaeus (Miq.) Nakai ◆ Weed Arundinaria simonii (Carrière) A.Rivière & C.Rivière Poaceae See: Pleioblastus simonii (Carrière) Nakai ◆ Weed Arundinaria variegata (Siebold ex Miq.) Makino Poaceae See: Pleioblastus variegatus (Siebold ex Miq.) Makino ◆ Weed Arundinaria viridistriata (Regel) Makino ex Nakai Poaceae See: Arundinaria auricoma Mitford, Pleioblastus auricomus (Mitford) D.C.McClint., Pleioblastus viridistriatus (Regel) Makino ◆ Weed Arundo donax L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5A Arundo pliniana Turra Poaceae Asarina antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Pennell Scrophulariaceae = Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm. Asarina barclaiana (Lindl.) Pennell Scrophulariaceae = Maurandya barclaiana Lindl. ◆ Weed Asarina erubescens (D.Don) Pennell Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Asarina procumbens Mill. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Asarum curvistigma Maekawa Aristolochiaceae Asarum delavayi Franch. Aristolochiaceae Asarum epigynum Hayata Aristolochiaceae Asarum europaeum L. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Asarum fudsinoi Ito Aristolochiaceae Asarum geophilum Hemsl. Aristolochiaceae Asarum gusk Hatus. & E.Yamahata Aristolochiaceae Asarum hartwegii S.Watson Aristolochiaceae Asarum hatsushimae F.Maek. ex S.Hatusima & E.Yamahata Aristolochiaceae Asarum heterotropoides Fr.Schm. Aristolochiaceae Asarum hexalobum Maekawa Aristolochiaceae Asarina purpusii (T.S.Brandegee) Pennell Scrophulariaceae Asarum hirsutisepalum Hatus. Aristolochiaceae Asarina scandens (Cav.) Pennell Scrophulariaceae Asarum ikegamii (F.Maek. ex Y.Maek.) T.Sugawara Aristolochiaceae Asarum arifolium Michaux Aristolochiaceae Asarum asaroides (C.Morren & Decne.) Makino Aristolochiaceae Asarum asperum Maekawa Aristolochiaceae Asarum blumei Duch. Aristolochiaceae Asarum campaniflorum Yong Wang & Q.F.Wang Aristolochiaceae Asarum canadense L. Aristolochiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Asarum caudatum Lindl. Aristolochiaceae Asarum caulescens Maxim. Aristolochiaceae Asarum celsum F.Maek. ex S.Hatusima & E.Yamahata Aristolochiaceae Asarum costatum Maekawa ex Nemoto Aristolochiaceae A Asarum debile Franch. Aristolochiaceae Asarum insigne Diels Aristolochiaceae Asarum kiusianum Maekawa Aristolochiaceae Asarum kumageanum Masam. Aristolochiaceae Asarum kurosawae Sugimoto Aristolochiaceae Asarum lemmonii S.Watson Aristolochiaceae Asarum leucosepalum O.C.Schmidt Aristolochiaceae Asarum longirhizomatosum Liang & C.S.Yang Aristolochiaceae Asarum magnificum Tsiang ex C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang Aristolochiaceae Asarum maximum Hemsley Aristolochiaceae Asarum megacalyx Maekawa Aristolochiaceae Asarum minamitanianum Hatus. Aristolochiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 55 Asarum monodoriflorum Hatus. & E.Yamahata Aristolochiaceae A Asarum muramatsui Makino Aristolochiaceae Asarum nankaiense Maekawa Aristolochiaceae Asarum nipponicum F.Maek. Aristolochiaceae Asarum pellucidum Hatus. & E.Yamahata Aristolochiaceae Asarum petelotii O.C.Schmidt Aristolochiaceae Asarum pulchellum Hemsl. Aristolochiaceae Asarum rigescens Maekawa Aristolochiaceae Asarum sakawanum Makino Aristolochiaceae Asarum satsumense Maekawa Aristolochiaceae Asarum savatieri Franch. Aristolochiaceae Asarum senkakuinsulare Hatus. Aristolochiaceae Asarum shuttleworthii Britten & Baker Aristolochiaceae = Hexastylis shuttleworthii (Britten & Baker) Small Asarum sieboldii Miq. Aristolochiaceae Asarum simile Hatus. & E.Yamahata Aristolochiaceae Asarum speciosum (Harper) Barringer Aristolochiaceae = Hexastylis speciosa Harper Asarum yoshikawae T.Sugawara Aristolochiaceae Asclepias californica Greene Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Asclepias cordifolia (Benth.) Jepson Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Asclepias curassavica L. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Asclepias erosa Torr. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Asclepias exaltata L. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Asclepias fascicularis Decne. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Asclepias fruticosa L. Asclepiadaceae = Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) R.Br. ex W.T.Ait. ◆ Weed - 3 Ascocentrum ampullaceum (Lindl.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Ascocentrum curvifolium (Lindl.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Ascocentrum micranthum (Reinw. ex Blume) Holttum Orchidaceae Ascocentrum miniatum (Lindl.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Annonaceae ◆ Weed Aspalathus linearis (Burm. f.) R.Dahlgren Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Aspalathus sarcodes Vogel ex Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Asparagus acutifolius L. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae ◆ Weed Asparagus aethiopicus L. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae See: Asparagus sprengeri Regel ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Asclepias hallii A.Gray Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Asparagus africanus Lam. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5A Asclepias incarnata L. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Asparagus albus L. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asclepias mexicana Cav. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Asclepias physocarpa (E.Mey.) Schltr. Asclepiadaceae = Gomphocarpus physocarpus E.Mey ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Asparagus aphyllus L. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae ◆ Weed Asparagus arborescens Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asarum takaoi Maekawa. Aristolochiaceae Asclepias purpurascens L. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce Liliaceae - Asparagaceae See: Asparagus medeoloides (L. f.) Thunb, Myrsiphyllum asparagoides (L.) Willd. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Asarum tamaense Makino Aristolochiaceae Asclepias rubra L. Asclepiadaceae Asparagus brachyphyllus Turcz. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asarum trigynum (Maekawa) Araki Aristolochiaceae Asclepias solanoana Woodson Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Asparagus cooperi Baker Liliaceae - Asparagaceae ◆ Weed Asclepias subulata Decne. Asclepiadaceae Asparagus crispus Lam. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae = Asparagus declinatus L. Asarum subglobosum F.Maek. ex S.Hatusima & E.Yamahata Aristolochiaceae Asarum unzen (Maekawa) Kitam. & Murata Aristolochiaceae Asarum wulingense C.F.Liang Aristolochiaceae Asarum yaeyamense Hatus. Aristolochiaceae 56 Asarum yakusimense Masam. Aristolochiaceae Asclepias sullivantii Engelm. ex A.Gray Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Asclepias tuberosa L. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Asparagus declinatus L. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae See: Asparagus crispus Lam., Myrsiphyllum declinatum (L.) Oberm. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop Liliaceae - Asparagaceae See: Asparagus meyerii nom. illeg., Protasparagus aethiopicus (L.) Oberm., Protasparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Oberm. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A - 5 Asparagus falcatus L. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae ◆ Weed - N Asparagus fallax Svent. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus fasciculatus Thunb. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus filicinus Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Liliaceae - Asparagaceae ◆ Weed Asparagus laricifolius A.Berg. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus laricinus Burch. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae See: Protasparagus laricinus (Burch.) Oberm. Asparagus macowanii Baker Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus madagascariensis Baker Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus maritimus Mill. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus medeoloides (L. f.) Thunb Liliaceae - Asparagaceae = Asparagus asparagoides (L.) W.Wight Asparagus meyerii nom. illeg. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae = Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop Asparagus officinalis L. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Asparagus persicus Baker Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus plumosus Baker Liliaceae - Asparagaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A - 5A Asparagus pseudoscaber Grecescu Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus racemosus Willd. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae ◆ Weed Asparagus ramosissimus Baker Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus retrofractus L. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae See: Protasparagus retrofractus (L.) Oberm. ◆ Weed Asparagus sativus Mill. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus scandens Thunb. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Asparagus schoberioides Kunth Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus scoparius Lowe Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop Liliaceae - Asparagaceae See: Protasparagus plumosus (Baker) Oberm., Protasparagus setaceus (Kunth) Oberm. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2A - 5 Asparagus sprengeri Regel Liliaceae - Asparagaceae = Asparagus aethiopicus L. ◆ Weed - 5 Asparagus stipularis Forssk. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae ◆ Weed Asperula tinctoria L. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Asphodeline brevicaulis (Bertol.) J.Gay ex Baker Liliaceae Asphodeline liburnica (Scop.) Rchb. Liliaceae Asphodeline lutea (L.) Rchb. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Asphodelus aestivus Brot. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Asphodelus albus Mill. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Asphodelus cerasiferus J.Gay Liliaceae Asphodelus fistulosus L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Asparagus tenuifolius Lam. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae ◆ Weed Asphodelus luteus L. Liliaceae Asparagus umbellatus Link Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Aspidistra elatior Blume Convallariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Asparagus verticillatus L. Liliaceae - Asparagaceae Asparagus virgatus Baker Liliaceae - Asparagaceae See: Protasparagus virgatus (Baker) Oberm. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Aspasia epidendroides Lindl. Orchidaceae Aspasia lunata Lindl. Orchidaceae Asperula arvensis L. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Asperula gussonii Boiss. Rubiaceae Asperula lilaciflora Boiss. Rubiaceae Asperula nitida Sibth. & Sm. Rubiaceae Asperula odorata L. Rubiaceae = Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. ◆ Weed Asperula orientalis Boiss. & Hohen. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Asperula pontica Boiss. Rubiaceae A Aspidistra longifolia Hook. f. Convallariaceae Aspidistra lurida Ker Gawl. Convallariaceae Aspidosperma quebracho-blancho Schltdl. Apocynaceae Aspidotis californica (Hook.) Nutt. ex Copeland Pteridaceae See: Cheilanthes californica (Hook.) Mett. Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. Aspleniaceae ◆ Weed Asplenium adulterinum Milde Aspleniaceae Asplenium alatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Aspleniaceae Asplenium antiquum Makino Aspleniaceae Asplenium belangeri Bory Aspleniaceae Asplenium billotii F.W.Schultz Aspleniaceae Asplenium ceterach L. Aspleniaceae See: Ceterach officinarum Willd. ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 57 A Asplenium contiguum Kaulfuss Aspleniaceae Asplenium normale D.Don Aspleniaceae Astelia banksii A.Cunn. Liliaceae Asplenium daucifolium Lam. Aspleniaceae See: Asplenium viviparum (L. f.) C.Presl nom. illeg. Asplenium novae-caledoniae Hook. Aspleniaceae Astelia chathamica (Skottsb.) L.B.Moore Liliaceae Asplenium davallioides Hook. Aspleniaceae Asplenium dimorphum Kunze Aspleniaceae Asplenium ebenoides R.R.Scott Aspleniaceae Asplenium elmeri Christ Aspleniaceae Asplenium erosum L. Aspleniaceae Asplenium exiguum Bedd. Aspleniaceae See: Asplenium fontanum (L.) Bernhardi Asplenium filidens Brownlie Aspleniaceae Asplenium flabellulatum Kunze Aspleniaceae ◆ Weed Asplenium flexuosum Schrad. Aspleniaceae Asplenium fontanum (L.) Bernhardi Aspleniaceae = Asplenium exiguum Bedd. Asplenium forisiense Le Grand Aspleniaceae Asplenium fraxinifolium Wall. ex Hook. Aspleniaceae Asplenium gemmiferum Schrad. Aspleniaceae Asplenium haenkeanum (C.Presl) Hieron. Aspleniaceae Asplenium hallbergii Mickel & Beitel Aspleniaceae Asplenium incisum Thunb. Aspleniaceae Asplenium lamprophyllum Carse Aspleniaceae Asplenium lividum Mett. ex Kuhn Aspleniaceae Asplenium lyallii Moore Aspleniaceae Asplenium marinum L. Aspleniaceae ◆ Weed Asplenium mayii Aspleniaceae Asplenium monanthes L. Aspleniaceae 58 Asplenium oblongifolium Colenso Aspleniaceae Asplenium onopteris L. Aspleniaceae ◆ Weed Astelia fragrans Colenso Liliaceae Astelia grandis Hook. f. Liliaceae Asplenium palmeri Maxon Aspleniaceae Astelia latifolia Jacques Liliaceae Asplenium protensum Schrad. Aspleniaceae Astelia linearis Hook. f. Liliaceae Asplenium resiliens Kunze Aspleniaceae Astelia nervosa Hook. f. Liliaceae Asplenium richardi Hook. Aspleniaceae Astelia papuana Skottsb. Liliaceae Asplenium ruta-muraria L. Aspleniaceae Astelia pumila (G.Forst.) Gaudich. Liliaceae Asplenium schizophyllum C.Christens. Aspleniaceae Astelia solandri A.Cunn. Liliaceae Asplenium scolopendrium L. Aspleniaceae See: Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newman ◆ Weed Aster acris L. Asteraceae Aster alpinus L. Asteraceae Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. Aspleniaceae ◆ Weed Aster amellus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Asplenium serratum L. Aspleniaceae Aster azureus Lindl. Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum oolentangiense (Riddell) G.L.Nesom Asplenium shuttleworthianum Kunze Aspleniaceae Asplenium subflexuosum Ros Aspleniaceae Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum L. Aspleniaceae See: Asplenium viride Hudson Asplenium trilobum Cav. Aspleniaceae Asplenium vieillardii Mett. Aspleniaceae Asplenium viride Hudson Aspleniaceae = Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum L. ◆ Weed - 3 Asplenium viviparum (L. f.) C.Presl nom. illeg. Aspleniaceae = Asplenium daucifolium Lam. Asplundia brunneistigma Hammel Cyclanthaceae Assoella purpurascens (Ramond ex DC.) J.M.Monts. Caryophyllaceae See: Arenaria purpurescens Ramond ex DC. Aster brachytrichus Franch. Asteraceae Aster chilensis Nees Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum chilense (Nees) G.L.Nesom ◆ Weed Aster cordifolius L. Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) Nesom ◆ Weed - 2 Aster divaricatus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aster dumosus L. Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L.Nesom ◆ Weed Aster ericoides L. Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) Nesom ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Aster filifolius Vent. Asteraceae Aster novi-belgii hybrids hort. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Aster foliaceus Lindl. Asteraceae Aster fremontii (Torr. & Gray) Gray Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum spathulatum (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom Aster X frikartii Silva Tar. & C.K.Schneid. Asteraceae = Aster amellus L. X Aster thomsonii C.B.Clarke Aster himalaicus C.B.Clarke Asteraceae Aster hybridus hort. Asteraceae = X Solidaster luteus (Everett) M.L.Green ex Dress Aster laevis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Aster laevis L. X Aster novi-belgii L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aster lanceolatus Willd. Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) Nesom ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) ÁÁ.Löve & D.Löve ◆ Weed - 3 Aster linariifolius L. Asteraceae = Ionactis linariifolia (L.) Greene ◆ Weed Aster linosyris (L.) Bernh. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Aster luteus (N.E.Br.) Hutchinson Asteraceae Aster macrophyllus L. Asteraceae = Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cass. ex Nees ◆ Weed - 2 Aster mongolicus Franch. Asteraceae Aster novae-angliae L. Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Aster novi-belgii L. Asteraceae See: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L.Nesom ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Aster oolentangiensis Riddell Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum oolentangiense (Riddell) G.L.Nesom ◆ Weed - 2 Aster pappei Harv. Asteraceae = Felicia amoena (Sch.Bip) Levyns ssp. amoena Aster petiolatus (Hook. f.) F.Müell. Asteraceae = Felicia petiolata (Harv.) N.E.Br. Aster praealtus Poiret Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum praealtum (Poir.) G.L.Nesom ◆ Weed Aster pringlei (Gray) Britton Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) Nesom var. pringlei (Gray) Nesom ◆ Weed - 3 Aster pringlei (Gray) Britton X Aster novi-belgii L. Asteraceae Aster ptarmicoides (Nees) Torr. & Gray Asteraceae = Solidago ptarmicoides (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin Aster puniceus L. Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) Á. & D.Löve ◆ Weed - 2 Aster rotundifolius Thunb. Asteraceae Aster X salignus Willd. Asteraceae = Aster lanceolatus Willd. X Aster novi-belgii L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Aster savatieri Makino Asteraceae Aster sedifolius L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aster sibiricus L. Asteraceae = Eurybia sibirica (L.) Nesom ◆ Weed - 2 Aster sikkimensis Hook. Asteraceae Aster squamatus (Spreng.) Hieron. Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum squamatum (Spreng.) Nesom ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Aster subulatus Michx. Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) Nesom ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 A Aster tataricus L. f. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Aster tongolensis Franch. Asteraceae Aster umbellatus Miller Asteraceae = Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees ◆ Weed - 2 Aster vahlii (Gaudich.) Hook. & Arn. Asteraceae Aster vimineus Lam. Asteraceae = Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve ◆ Weed Aster yunnanensis Franch. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Asteranthera ovata (Cav.) Hanst. Gesneriaceae Asteriscus maritimus (L.) Less. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Asteriscus sericeus (L. f.) DC. Asteraceae = Nauplius sericeus (L. f.) Cass. Asteriscus spinosus Sch.Bip. Asteraceae = Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. ◆ Weed Asterogyne martiana (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. ex Hemsl. Arecaceae Asterolasia muelleri Benth. Rutaceae Asterolinon linum-stellatum (L.) Duby Primulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Asteromyrtus magnifica (Specht) Craven Myrtaceae Asteromyrtus symphyocarpa (F.Müell.) Craven Myrtaceae Astilbe X arendsii Arends . Saxifragaceae = Astilbe chinensis (Maxim.) Franchet & P.A.L.Savat. X Astilbe japonica (Morren & Decne.) A.Gray ◆ Weed - 2 Astilbe biternata (Vent.) Britton Saxifragaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 59 Astilbe chinensis (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav. Saxifragaceae ◆ Weed A Astragalus turbinatus Bunge Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus unifoliatus Bunge Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astilbe grandis Stapf ex E.H.Wilson Saxifragaceae Astragalus filicaulis Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Kar. & Kir. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astilbe japonica Morr. & Decne. Saxifragaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Astragalus glycyphylloides DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Astilbe koreana (Kom.) Nakai Saxifragaceae Astragalus glycyphyllos L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Astrantia carinthiaca Hoppe ex Koch Apiaceae Astragalus hajastanus Grossh. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astrantia carniolica Jacq. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Astragalus hamosus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Astrantia major L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Astragalus kahiricus DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Astrantia maxima Pall. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Astragalus lusitanicus Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Astridia longifolia (L.Bolus) L.Bolus Aizoaceae Astilbe microphylla Knoll Saxifragaceae Astilbe rivularis Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Saxifragaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Astilbe simplicifolia Makino Saxifragaceae Astilbe taquetii P.Vilm. ex Mottet Saxifragaceae Astilbe thunbergii (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq. Saxifragaceae Astilboides tabularis (Hemsl.) Engl. Saxifragaceae Astragalus abyssinicus (Hochst.) Steud. ex A.Rich. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus amphioxys A.Gray Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus atropilosulus (Hochst.) Bunge Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch. ex Link) Bunge Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus missouriensis Nutt. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Astragalus mollis M.Bieb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus paucijugus C.A.Mey. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus beershabensis Eig & Sam. ex Rech. f. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus penduliflorus Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus brachycalyx Fisch. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus prolixus Sieber ex Bunge Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Astragalus calycosus Torr. ex S.Watson Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus caprinus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus chinensis L. f. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Astragalus cicer L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Astragalus coccineus Brandegee Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus complanatus R.Br. ex Bunge Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Astragalus danicus Retz. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed 60 Astragalus falcatus Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Astragalus purshii Douglas ex Hook. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus sempervirens Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus sesameus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Astragalus sieversianus Pall. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus siliquosus Boiss. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus suberosus Banks & Sol. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus thompsonae Watson Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus traskiae Eastw. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astragalus vogelii (Webb) Bornm. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Astragalus vulnerariae DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Astrocaryum aculeatissimum (Schott) Burret Arecaceae Astrocaryum alatum Loomis Arecaceae Astrocaryum gynacanthum Mart. Arecaceae Astrocaryum malybo Karsten Arecaceae Astrocaryum mexicanum Liebm. ex Mart. Arecaceae Astrocaryum murumuru C.Martius Arecaceae Astrocaryum standleyanum L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Astrolepis sinuata (Lag. ex Sw.) Benham & Windham Pteridaceae See: Cheilanthes sinuata (Lag. ex Sw.) Domin, Notholaena sinuata (Lag. ex Sw.) Kaulfuss Astroloba deltoidea (Hook. f.) Uitew. Aloeaceae Astroloba foliolosa (Haw.) Uitew. Aloeaceae Astroloba pentagona (Haw.) Uitew. Aloeaceae Astroloba skinneri (A.Berger) Uitew. Aloeaceae Astrophytum asterias (Zucc.) Lem. Cactaceae Astrophytum capricorne (A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Astrophytum coahuilense (H.Moeller) K.Kayser Cactaceae = Astrophytum myriostigma Lem. Astrophytum myriostigma Lem. Cactaceae See: Astrophytum coahuilense (H.Moeller) K.Kayser Astrophytum myriostigma Lem. X Astrophytum capricorne (A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Astrophytum nuda Möller Cactaceae Astrophytum ornatum (DC.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Astydamia latifolia (L. f.) Baill. Apiaceae Asyneuma canescens (Waldst. & Kit.) Griseb. & Schenk Campanulaceae Asystasia bella Benth. & Hook. f. Acanthaceae Asystasia chelonoides Nees Acanthaceae Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Asystasia nemorum Nees Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Athyrium americanum (Butters) Maxon Dryopteridaceae Athyrium bantamense Milde Dryopteridaceae Athyrium dilatatum (Blume) Milde Dryopteridaceae Asystasia travancorica Bedd. Acanthaceae Ataenidia conferta (Benth.) Milne-Redh. Marantaceae Atamosco pulchella (J.G.Sm.) Greene Amaryllidaceae Athyrium drepanopterum (Kunze) A.Braun ex Milde Dryopteridaceae Atriplex halimus L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed Atriplex hastata L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Athyrium foliolosum T.Moore ex R.Sim Dryopteridaceae Atriplex holocarpa F.Müell. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Athyrium goeringianum (Kunze) T.Moore Dryopteridaceae Athyrium mearnsianum (Copel.) Alderw. Dryopteridaceae Athyrium melanolepis (Franch. & Savat.) Christ. Dryopteridaceae Athyrium otophorum (Miq.) Koidz. Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed Athyrium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Tidestrom Dryopteridaceae = Diplazium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Broun Ateleia glazioveana Baillon Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Athyrium rubripes Komar. Dryopteridaceae Athamanta macedonica (L.) Sprengel Apiaceae Athyrium subrigescens (Hayata) Hayata ex H.Itô Dryopteridaceae Athanasia acerosa D.Dietr. Asteraceae Athanasia parviflora L. Asteraceae = Hymenolepis parviflora (L.) DC. Athrotaxis X laxifolia Hook. Taxodiaceae Athyrium accedens Milde Dryopteridaceae Athyrium alpestre Milde nom. illeg. Dryopteridaceae = Athyrium distentifolium Tausch ex Opiz Atriplex falcata (M.E.Jones) Standl. Chenopodiaceae Atriplex halimoides Lindl. nom. illeg. Chenopodiaceae = Atriplex lindleyi Moq. Athyrium frangulum Tagawa Dryopteridaceae Atriplex hortensis L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 Atriplex inflata F.Müell. Chenopodiaceae Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S.Watson Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed Atriplex leptocarpa F.Müell. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Atriplex lindleyi Moq. Chenopodiaceae See: Atriplex halimoides Lindl. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 - 5 Atriplex muelleri Benth. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3A Atriplex nummularia Lindl. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 5 Atriplex nuttallii S. Watson Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Athyrium wardii (Hook.) Makino Dryopteridaceae Atriplex patula L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Athyrium yokoscense (Franch. & Sav.) H.Christ Dryopteridaceae Atriplex polycarpa (Torr.) S.Watson Chenopodiaceae Atractylis cancellata L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. Asteraceae A Atriplex eardleyae Aellen Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Athyrium distentifolium Tausch ex Opiz Dryopteridaceae See: Athyrium alpestre Milde, nom. illeg. ◆ Weed Athyrium niponicum (Mett.) Hance Dryopteridaceae Asystasia scandens Hook. Acanthaceae Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Atriplex prostrata Boucher ex DC. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Atriplex pseudocampanulata Aellen Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Atriplex albicans Aiton Chenopodiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 61 Atylosia cinerea F.Müell. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Atriplex pumilio R.Br. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn A Atriplex semibaccata R.Br. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Atriplex suberecta I.Verd. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 5 Atylosia sericea Benth. ex Baker Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Aubrieta canescens (Boiss.) Boiss. Brassicaceae Atriplex undulata (Moq.) D.Dietr. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed Atriplex vesicaria Heward ex Benth. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Atropa bella-donna L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aubrieta X cultorum Bergmans Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Aubrieta erubescens Griseb. Brassicaceae Atropa belladonna L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Aubrieta gracilis Spruner ex Boiss. Brassicaceae Attalea amygdalina H.B. & K. Arecaceae Aubrieta intermedia Heldr. & Orph. ex Boiss. Brassicaceae Attalea butyracea (Mutis ex L. f.) Wess. Boer Arecaceae Aucuba japonica Thunb. Cornaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Attalea cohune Mart. Arecaceae See: Orbignya cohune (Mart.) Dahlgren ex Standl. Aulax cancellata Druce Proteaceae Attalea colenda (O.F.Cook) Balslev & Andr. Hend. Arecaceae Aulax cneorifolia Knight Proteaceae Aulax pallasia Stapf Proteaceae Attalea crassispatha (Mart.) Burret Arecaceae Aulax pinifolia P.J.Bergius Proteaceae Attalea dubia (Mart.) Burret Arecaceae Aulax umbellata (Thunb.) R.Br. Proteaceae Attalea exigua Drude Arecaceae ◆ Weed Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. Brassicaceae See: Aethionema saxatile (L.) R.Br., Alyssum saxatile L. ◆ Weed - 2 Attalea geraensis Barb.Rodr. Arecaceae ◆ Weed Attalea insignis (Mart.) Drude Arecaceae ◆ Weed Attalea maripa (Aubl.) Mart. Arecaceae Attalea oleifera Barb.Rodr. Arecaceae Attalea phalerata Mart. ex Spreng. Arecaceae ◆ Weed Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng. Arecaceae See: Orbignya barbosiana Burret, Orbignya speciosa (Mart.) Barb.Rodr. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed 62 Atylosia scarabaeoides (L.) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Austrocactus bertinii (Cels ex Hérincq) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Austrocactus patagonicus (F.A.C.Weber ex Speg.) Hosseus Cactaceae Austrocactus philippii (Regel & Schmidt) Buxb. Cactaceae Austrocactus spiniflorus (Phil.) F.Ritter Cactaceae Austrocedrus chilensis (D.Don) Pic.Serm. & Bizzarri Cupressaceae Austrocephalocereus dolichospermaticus Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae = Micranthocereus dolichospermaticus (Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter Austrocephalocereus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Espostoopsis dybowskii (Gosselin) Buxb. Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica (Juss. ex Lam.) Backeb. Cactaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Austrocylindropuntia ipatiana (Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Opuntia salmiana Parm. ex Pfeiff. Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Engelm.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Opuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Engelm. ◆ Weed - 5 Austrodanthonia mera (Connor & Edgar) H.P.Linder Poaceae Austromyrtus acmenioides (F.Müell.) Burret Myrtaceae Austrotaxus spicata Compton Taxaceae Avellinia michelii (Savi) Parl. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Avena abyssinica Hochst. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Avena barbata Pott ex Link Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Avena byzantina K.Koch Poaceae = Avena sativa L. ◆ Weed - 3 Avena fatua L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4 - 5 Avena fatua L. X Avena sativa L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Avena sativa L. Poaceae See: Avena byzantina K.Koch ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Avena sterilis L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 4 - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Avena strigosa Schreb. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Avenastrum compressum (Heuff.) Vierh. Poaceae Averrhoa bilimbi L. Oxalidaceae ◆ Weed Azalea japonica A.Gray Ericaceae = Rhododendron molle (Blume) G.Don ssp. japonicum (A.Gray) Kron Azalea mollis Blume Ericaceae = Rhododendron molle (Blume) G.Don Averrhoa carambola L. Oxalidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Azalea sinensis G.Lodd. Ericaceae = Rhododendron molle (Blume) G.Don Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. Verbenaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Azara celastrina D.Don. Flacourtiaceae Avonia ruschii (Dinter & Poelln.) G.D.Rowley Portulacaceae Axonopus affinis Chase Poaceae = Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3 Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. Poaceae See: Axonopus affinis Chase ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M.King & H.Rob. Asteraceae See: Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl Aylostera albiflora (F.Ritter & Buining) Backeb. Cactaceae = Rebutia pulvinosa F.Ritter & Buining Aylostera deminuta (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. Cactaceae = Rebutia deminuta Br. & Rose Aylostera pseudodeminuta (Backbg.) Backbg. Cactaceae Aylthonia macrantha (Lem.) N.L.Menezes Velloziaceae Aylthonia magalhaesii (L.B.Sm.) N.L.Menezes Velloziaceae Azadirachta indica A.Juss. Meliaceae See: Melia azadirachta L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Azalea indica L. Ericaceae = Rhododendron indicum (L.) Sweet Aztekium hintonii Glass & Fitz Maurice Cactaceae A Aztekium ritteri (Boed.) Boed. Cactaceae Azureocereus hertlingianus (Backeb.) Rauh Cactaceae = Browningia hertlingiana (Backeb.) Buxb. Azara dentata Ruiz & Pav. Flacourtiaceae Azara integrifolia Ruiz & Pav. Flacourtiaceae Azara lanceolata Hook. f. Flacourtiaceae Azara microphylla Hook. f. Flacourtiaceae ◆ Weed Azara petiolaris (D.Don) I.M.Johnst. Flacourtiaceae Azara serrata Ruiz & Pav. Flacourtiaceae Azara uruguayensis (Speg.) Sleumer Flacourtiaceae Azolla caroliniana Willd. Azollaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Azolla filiculoides Lam. Azollaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Azolla pinnata R.Br. Azollaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 3 - 4 - 5 Azorella glebaria A.Gray Apiaceae Azorella incisa Wedd. Apiaceae Azorella lycopodioides Gaudich. Apiaceae Azorella peduncularis (H.B. & K.) Weddell Apiaceae Azorella pedunculata (Spreng.) Mathias & Constance Apiaceae Azorella trifurcata (Gaertn.) Hook. f. Apiaceae Azorina vidalii (H.C.Watson) Feer Campanulaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 63 A 64 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Begonia odorata Credit: Forest & Kim Starr B Babiana ambigua (Roem. & Schult.) G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Babiana angustifolia Sweet Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Babiana attenuata G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Babiana blanda (L.Bolus) G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Babiana cedarbergensis G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Babiana curviscapa G.J.Lewis Iridaceae ◆ Weed Babiana disticha Ker Gawl. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N Babiana dregei Baker Iridaceae Babiana rubrocyanea (Jacq.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Baccharis sagittalis (Less) D.C. Asteraceae Babiana salteri G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Baccharis sarothroides A.Gray Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 5 Babiana sambucina (Jacq.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Babiana scabrifolia Brehm. ex Klatt Iridaceae Babiana scariosa G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Babiana secunda (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Babiana sinuata G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Babiana spathacea (L.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Babiana stricta (Aiton) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Babiana thunbergii Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Babiana ecklonii Klatt Iridaceae Babiana tubulosa (Burm. f.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Babiana hypogea Burchell Iridaceae Babiana leipoldtii G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Babiana minuta G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Babiana mucronata (Jacq.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Babiana nana (Andrews) Spreng. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Babiana odorata L.Bolus Iridaceae Babiana patula N.E.Br. Iridaceae Babiana plicata (L.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Bacopa caroliniana (Walt.) Robins. Scrophulariaceae See: Bacopa amplexicaulis (Pursh) Wattst. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Bacopa egensis (Poepp.) Pennell Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 3 Bacopa rotundifolia (Michx.) Wettst. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Baccaurea angulata Merr. Euphorbiaceae Bacopa sessiliflora (Benth.) Pulle Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Baccaurea hookeri Gage Euphorbiaceae Baccaurea motleyana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Euphorbiaceae Baccharis halimifolia L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Babiana pulchra (Salisb.) G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Baccharis magellanica (Lam.) Persoon Asteraceae Babiana purpurea (Jacq.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Baccharis pilularis DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Babiana ringens (L.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Bacopa aquatica Aubl. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Babiana villosula (Gmelin) Ker Gawl. ex Steud. Iridaceae Babiana pubescens (Lam.) G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Babiana pygmaea (Burm. f.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae Bacopa amplexicaulis (Pursh) Wattst. Scrophulariaceae = Bacopa caroliniana (Walt.) Robins. Babiana villosa Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Baccaurea bracteata Müll.Arg. Euphorbiaceae Babiana patersoniae L.Bolus Iridaceae Baccharis trinervis (Lam.) Pers. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Bacopa procumbens (Mill.) Greenm. Scrophulariaceae = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small ◆ Weed - Nn - 3A Babiana vanzyliae L.Bolus Iridaceae Baccharis pingraea DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N B Bactris brongniartii Mart. Arecaceae Bactris coloradonis L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Bactris concinna Mart. Arecaceae Bactris gasipaes Kunth Arecaceae Bactris glassmanii Med.-Costa & Noblick ex A.J.Hend. Arecaceae Bactris grayumii de Nevers & A.J.Hend. Arecaceae Bactris guineensis (L.) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Bactris hondurensis Standl. Arecaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 65 Bactris longiseta H.Wendl. ex Burret Arecaceae Bactris major Jacq. Arecaceae B Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss Poaceae See: Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. ◆ Weed Bactris militaris H.E.Moore Arecaceae Bactris tomentosa Mart. Arecaceae Baeometra uniflora (Jacq.) G.J.Lewis Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Bahia ambrosioides Lag. Asteraceae Baikiaea insignis Benth. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Baikiaea plurijuga Harms Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Balaka seemannii Becc. Arecaceae Bambusa blumeana Schult. & Schult. f. Poaceae ◆ Weed Bambusa castilloni hort. Poaceae = Phyllostachys bambusoides Siebold & Zucc. Bambusa chungii McClure Poaceae = Lingnania chungii (McClure) McClure Bambusa dissimulator McClure Poaceae Balanites maughamii Sprague Balanitaceae Balbisia peduncularis (Lindl.) D.Don Geraniaceae Baldellia ranunculoides (L.) Parl. Alismataceae ◆ Weed - 3 Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl. Rutaceae Ballota acetabulosa Benth. Lamiaceae Ballota africana (L.) Benth. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Bambusa eutuldoides McClure Poaceae Bambusa glaucescens (Willd.) Siebold ex Holttum Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Bambusa guadua Bonpl. Poaceae = Guadua angustifolia Kunth ◆ Weed - 1 Bambusa heterostachya (Munro) Holttum Poaceae Bambusa lako E.A.Widjaja Poaceae Ballota nigra L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N Ballota pseudodictamnus (L.) Benth. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Bambusa longispiculata Gamble ex Brandis Poaceae ◆ Weed Bambusa malingensis McClure Poaceae Balsamita major Desf. Asteraceae = Tanacetum balsamita L. ◆ Weed - 3 Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. Poaceae ◆ Weed Bambusa amplexifolia (J.Presl) Schult. f. Poaceae = Guadua amplexifolia J.Presl Bambusa nana Roxb. Poaceae Bambusa argenteostriata Regel Poaceae Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. Poaceae = Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss ◆ Weed Bambusa aurea Sieber Poaceae = Phyllostachys aurea Rivière & C. Rivière 66 Bambusa balcooa Roxb. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Bambusa nutans G.C.Wall. ex Munro Poaceae Bambusa oldhamii Munro Poaceae ◆ Weed Bambusa oliveriana Gamble Poaceae Bambusa paniculata Munro Poaceae = Guadua paniculata Munro Bambusa pervariabilis McClure Poaceae Bambusa polymorpha Munro Poaceae ◆ Weed Bambusa pygmaea Miq. Poaceae Bambusa remotiflora (Kuntze) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung Poaceae Bambusa textilis McClure Poaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Bambusa tulda Roxb. Poaceae ◆ Weed Bambusa tuldoides Munro Poaceae Bambusa vario-striata (W.T.Lin) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung Poaceae = Dendrocalamopsis vario-striata (W.T.Lin) Keng f. Bambusa ventricosa McClure Poaceae Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C.Wendl. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 5 Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb.) C.V.Morton Malpighiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Banksia caleyi R.Br. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Banksia canei J.H.Willis Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Banksia integrifolia L. f. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 Baphia racemosa (Hochst.) Baker Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek. Acanthaceae Baptisia alba (L.) Vent. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Baptisia lactea (Raf.) Thieret, Baptisia leucantha Torr. & A.Gray Baptisia australis (L.) R.Br. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Baptisia bracteata Muhlenb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Baptisia lactea (Raf.) Thieret Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Baptisia alba (L.) Vent. var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Baptisia leucantha Torr. & A.Gray Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Baptisia alba (L.) Vent. var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely Barnadesia rosea Lindl. Asteraceae Barnadesia spinosa L. f. Asteraceae Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Barombia schliebenii (Mansf.) P.J.Cribb Orchidaceae Baptistonia echinata Barb.Rodr. Orchidaceae Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz Lecythidaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2 - 5 Barbarea intermedia Boreau Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Barringtonia calyptrocalyx K.Schum. Lecythidaceae Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Barclaya longifolia Wall. Nymphaeaceae See: Hydrostemma longifolium (Wall.) Mabb. Barkeria lindleyana Bateman ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Barleria acanthoides Vahl Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Barringtonia neo-caledonica Vieill. Lecythidaceae Barringtonia papuana Lauterb. Lecythidaceae Barringtonia samoensis A.Gray Lecythidaceae Bartlettina sordida (Less.) R.King & H.Robinson. Asteraceae See: Eupatorium megalophyllum (Lem.) Klatt, Eupatorium sordidum Less. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2A - 4 Bartschella schumannii Britton & Rose Cactaceae Barleria albostellata C.B.Clarke Acanthaceae Barleria cristata L. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Barleria eranthemoides R.Br. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Bartsia trixago L. Scrophulariaceae = Bellardia trixago (L.) All. ◆ Weed - 1A - 3A Basella alba L. Basellaceae See: Basella rubra L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Barleria lupulina Lindl. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Basella rubra L. Basellaceae = Basella alba L. ◆ Weed - 3 Barleria micans Nees Acanthaceae Basselinia gracilis Brongn. & Griseb. Arecaceae Barleria obtusa Nees Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Basselinia tomentosa Becc. Arecaceae Barleria prionitis L. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4A Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 4 - 5 Barleria repens Nees Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Bassia indica (Wight) A.J.Scott Chenopodiaceae See: Kochia indica Wight ◆ Weed - 5 Barleria strigosa Willd. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Bassia paradoxa (R.Br.) F.Müell. Chenopodiaceae Barleria ventricosa Nees Acanthaceae Barnadesia caryophylla (Vell.) S.F.Blake Asteraceae Barnadesia odorata Griseb. Asteraceae Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J.Scott Chenopodiaceae See: Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3A - 4A - 5 Batatas edulis (Thunb. ex Murray) Choisy Convolvulaceae Batrachium trichophyllum (Chaix) Bosch Ranunculaceae = Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 Bauera juncea (Sm.) Walp. Cunoniaceae B Bauera rubiodes Andrews Cunoniaceae ◆ Weed Bauhinia aculeata L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Bauhinia acuminata L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 Bauhinia alba Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia bidentata Jack Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia X blakeana S.T.Dunn Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Bauhinia variegata L. X Bauhinia purpurea L. [most probable combination] ◆ Weed Bauhinia bowkeri Harvey Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia candicans Benth. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Bauhinia forficata Link ssp. pruinosa Link (Vogel) Fortunato & Wunderlin ◆ Weed Bauhinia candida Roxb. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia championii Benth. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia corniculata Benth. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia corymbosa Roxb. ex DC. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia cuyabensis Steud. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Bauhinia divaricata L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia esculenta Burch. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Tylosema esculentum (Burch.) A.Schreib. Bauhinia faberi Oliv. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia fassoglensis Kotschy ex Schweinf. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Tylosema fassoglense (Kotschy ex Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 67 B Bauhinia flammifera Ridl. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia rufescens Lam. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia forficata Link Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Bauhinia candicans Benth. ◆ Weed Bauhinia scandens Sessé & Moc. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Bauhinia galpinii N.E.Br. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Bauhinia punctata Bolle, nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 3 Bauhinia genuflexa Craib Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia glabra Jacq. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia glauca (Benth.) Wall. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia grandidieri Baill. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia grandiflora Juss. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia hookeri F.Müell. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia integrifolia Roxb. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia involucellata Kurs Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia kockiana Korth. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia monandra Kurz Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 5 Bauhinia syringifolia (F.Müell.) Wunderlin Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia tomentosa L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Bauhinia touranensis Gagnep. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia variegata L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 4 - 5 Beaupreopsis paniculata (Brongn. & Griseb.) Virot Proteaceae Beccariophoenix madagascariensis Jum. & H.Perrier Arecaceae Beesia calthifolia (Maxim. ex Oliv.) Ulbr. Ranunculaceae Begonia acerifolia Kunth vel aff. Begoniaceae Begonia acetosa Vell. Begoniaceae Begonia acida Vell. Begoniaceae Begonia aconitifolia A.DC. Begoniaceae Bauhinia yunnanensis Franch. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Begonia acutifolia Jacq. Begoniaceae Baumea veillonis Raynal Cyperaceae Begonia albo-picta W.Bull Begoniaceae Bazzania involuta (Mont.) Trev. Lepidoziaceae Begonia X angularis Raddi Begoniaceae Beaucarnea goldmanii Rose Agavaceae Begonia annulata K.Koch Begoniaceae Beaucarnea gracilis Lem. Agavaceae Begonia X argenteo-guttata M.Lemoine Begoniaceae Beaucarnea guatemalensis Rose Agavaceae Begonia aridicaulis Ziesenh. Begoniaceae Beaucarnea pliabilis (Baker) Rose Agavaceae Begonia aridicaulis Ziesenh. X Begonia heracleifolia Cham. & Schltdl. Begoniaceae Bauhinia multinervia (Kunth) DC. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. Agavaceae See: Nolina recurvata (Lem.) Hemsl. Bauhinia natalensis Oliv. ex Hook. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Beaucarnea stricta Lemaire Agavaceae Begonia auriculata Hook. f. Begoniaceae Bauhinia pauletia Pers. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Beaumontia fragrans Pierre ex Pit. Apocynaceae Begonia boisiana Gagnep. Begoniaceae Beaumontia grandiflora (Roxb.) Wall. Apocynaceae Begonia boliviensis A.DC. Begoniaceae Beauprea asplenioides Schltr. Proteaceae Begonia bowerae Ziesenh. Begoniaceae Beauprea balansae Brongn. & Griseb. Proteaceae Begonia bowerae Ziesenh. X Begonia carrieae Ziesenh. Begoniaceae Bauhinia petersiana Bolle Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia petiolata (DC.) Hook. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia punctata Bolle nom. illeg. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Bauhinia galpinii N.E.Br. Bauhinia purpurea L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 68 Bauhinia semla Wunderlin Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Bauhinia retusa Roxb. nom. illeg. Beauprea spathulaefolia Brongn. & Griseb. Proteaceae Beauprea gracilis Brongn. & Griseb. Proteaceae Beauprea neglecta Virot Proteaceae Bauhinia racemosa Lam. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Beauprea pancheri Brongn. & Griseb. Proteaceae Bauhinia retusa Roxb. nom. illeg. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Bauhinia semla Wunderlin Beauprea paniculata (Brongn. & Griseb.) Virot Proteaceae Begonia attenuata A.DC. Begoniaceae Begonia bowerae Ziesenh. X Begonia heracleifolia Cham. & Schltdl. Begoniaceae Begonia bowerae Ziesenh. X Begonia mazae Ziesenh. Begoniaceae Begonia bowerae Ziesenh. X Begonia thiemei C.DC. Begoniaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Begonia bradei Irmsch. Begoniaceae Begonia dietrichiana Irmsch. Begoniaceae Begonia carolineifolia Regel Begoniaceae Begonia dipetala Graham Begoniaceae Begonia carrieae Ziesenh. Begoniaceae Begonia dregei Otto & A.Dietr. Begoniaceae Begonia carrieae Ziesenh. X Begonia carolineifolia Regel Begoniaceae Begonia X duchartrei Bruant ex André Begoniaceae Begonia cinnabarina Hooker Begoniaceae Begonia clarkei Hook. f. Begoniaceae Begonia echinosepala Regel Begoniaceae Begonia egregia N.E.Br. Begoniaceae Begonia epipsila Brade Begoniaceae Begonia coccinea Hook. Begoniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Begonia compta W.Bull Begoniaceae Begonia conchifolia A.Dietr. Begoniaceae Begonia convolvulacea A.DC. Begoniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Begonia corallina Carrière Begoniaceae ◆ Weed Begonia crassicaulis Lindl. Begoniaceae Begonia X credneri Haage & Schmidt Begoniaceae = Begonia metallica W.G.Smith X Begonia scharffiana Regel Begonia X erythrophylla Neumann Begoniaceae = Begonia hydrocotylifolia Otto ex Hook. X Begonia manicata Brongn. ex Cels Begonia fernandoi-costae Irmsch. Begoniaceae Begonia incarnata Link & Otto Begoniaceae Begonia foliosa Kunth Begoniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Begonia involucrata Liebm. Begoniaceae Begonia X fuscomaculata A.Lange Begoniaceae Begonia gehrtii Irmsch. Begoniaceae Begonia goegoensis N.E.Br. Begoniaceae Begonia gracilis Kunth Begoniaceae Begonia dichotoma Jacq. Begoniaceae Begonia grandis Dryand. Begoniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Begonia dichroa Sprague Begoniaceae ◆ Weed Begonia X heracleicotyle Veitch Begoniaceae Begonia dichroa Sprague X Begonia maculata Raddi Begoniaceae Begonia hydrocotylifolia Otto ex Hook. Begoniaceae Begonia incana Lindl. Begoniaceae Begonia glabra Aubl.McPherson Begoniaceae Begonia diadema Linden ex Rodigas Begoniaceae Begonia homonyma Steud. Begoniaceae Begonia fenicis Merr. Begoniaceae Begonia cucullata Willd. Begoniaceae See: Begonia semperflorens Link & Otto ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Begonia deliciosa Linden ex Fotsch Begoniaceae Begonia hirtella Link Begoniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Begonia imperialis Lem. X Begonia heracleifolia Cham. & Schltdl. Begoniaceae Begonia fuchsioides Hook. Begoniaceae Begonia decora Stapf Begoniaceae Begonia X hiemalis Fotsch Begoniaceae = Begonia socotrana Hook. f. X Begonia X tuberhybrida Voss Begonia fagifolia Fisch. Begoniaceae Begonia fuchsiifolia (A.DC.) Warb. Begoniaceae Begonia heracleifolia Cham. & Schltdl. Begoniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 B Begonia herbacea Vell. Begoniaceae Begonia imperialis Lem. Begoniaceae Begonia cubensis Hassk. Begoniaceae Begonia davisii Veitch ex Hook. f. Begoniaceae Begonia heracleifolia Cham. & Schltdl. X Begonia strigulosa DC. Begoniaceae Begonia evansiana Andrews Begoniaceae ◆ Weed Begonia fruticosa A.DC. Begoniaceae Begonia crenata Dryand. Begoniaceae Begonia heracleifolia Cham. & Schltdl. X Begonia sandtii Houghton ex Ziesenh. Begoniaceae Begonia itaguassuensis Brade Begoniaceae Begonia johnstonii Oliv. ex Hook. f. Begoniaceae Begonia kellermanii C.DC. Begoniaceae Begonia kenworthyae Ziesenh. Begoniaceae Begonia komoensis Irmsch. Begoniaceae Begonia laciniata Roxb. Begoniaceae Begonia langeana Fotsch Begoniaceae Begonia leathermaniae O’Reilly & Kareg. Begoniaceae Begonia leptotricha C.DC. Begoniaceae Begonia limmingheiana E.Morr. Begoniaceae Begonia lindleyana Walp. Begoniaceae Begonia listada L.B.Sm. & Wassh. Begoniaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 69 B Begonia lobata Schott. Begoniaceae Begonia ottonis Walp. Begoniaceae Begonia sanguinea Raddi. Begoniaceae Begonia lobulata A.DC. Begoniaceae Begonia oxyphylla A.DC. Begoniaceae Begonia sartorii Liebm. Begoniaceae Begonia loranthoides Hook. f. Begoniaceae Begonia palmata D.Don Begoniaceae Begonia scabrida A.DC. Begoniaceae Begonia lubbersii Morr. Begoniaceae Begonia parilis Irmsch. Begoniaceae Begonia sceptrum Carrière Begoniaceae Begonia luxurians Scheidw. Begoniaceae Begonia partita Irmsch. Begoniaceae Begonia scharffiana Regel Begoniaceae Begonia luxurians Scheidw. X Begonia scharffii Hook. f. Begoniaceae Begonia paulensis A.DC. Begoniaceae Begonia scharffii Hook. f. Begoniaceae Begonia pearcei Hook. f. Begoniaceae Begonia schmidtiana Regel Begoniaceae Begonia petasitifolia Brade Begoniaceae Begonia semperflorens Link & Otto Begoniaceae = Begonia cucullata Willd. var. semperflorens (A.DC.) L.B.Sm. & Schub. ◆ Weed Begonia luzonensis Warb. Begoniaceae Begonia macduffieana L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. Begoniaceae Begonia maculata Raddi Begoniaceae Begonia pilifera A.DC. Begoniaceae Begonia malabarica Lam. Begoniaceae Begonia polygonoides Hook. f. Begoniaceae Begonia manicata Brongn. ex Cels Begoniaceae Begonia popenoei Standl. Begoniaceae Begonia X semperflorens-cultorum hort. Begoniaceae = Begonia cucullata Willd. X Begonia schmidtiana Regel ◆ Weed - 2 Begonia masoniana Irmsch. Begoniaceae Begonia procumbens Vell. Begoniaceae Begonia serratipetala Irmsch. Begoniaceae Begonia massoniana Irmsch. Begoniaceae Begonia pustulata Liebm. Begoniaceae Begonia setosa Klotzsch Begoniaceae Begonia mazae Ziesenh. Begoniaceae Begonia pycnantha Urb. & Ekman Begoniaceae Begonia sharpeana F.Müell. Begoniaceae Begonia mazae Ziesenh. & Cham. X Begonia heracleifolia Schltdl. Begoniaceae Begonia radicans Vell. Begoniaceae Begonia socotrana Hook. f. Begoniaceae Begonia reniformis Dry. Begoniaceae ◆ Weed Begonia solananthera A.DC. Begoniaceae Begonia metallica W.G.Smith Begoniaceae Begonia minor Jacq. Begoniaceae Begonia molleri (C.DC.) Warb. Begoniaceae Begonia multinervia Liebm. Begoniaceae Begonia natalensis Hook. Begoniaceae Begonia nelumbiifolia Cham. & Schltdl. Begoniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Begonia rex Putz. Begoniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Begonia sonderiana Irmsch. Begoniaceae Begonia squamulosa Hook. f. Begoniaceae Begonia rex-cultorum L.H.Bailey Begoniaceae Begonia stipulacea Willd. Begoniaceae Begonia rhopalocarpa Warb. Begoniaceae Begonia strigulosa DC. Begoniaceae Begonia X ricinifolia A.Dietr. Begoniaceae Begonia subvillosa Klotzsch Begoniaceae Begonia robusta Blume Begoniaceae Begonia suffruticosa Meisn. Begoniaceae Begonia odeteiantha Handro Begoniaceae Begonia rotundifolia Lam. Begoniaceae Begonia odorata Willd. Begoniaceae Begonia roxburghii A.DC. Begoniaceae Begonia olbia Kerch. Begoniaceae Begonia salomonensis Merr. & L.M.Perry Begoniaceae Begonia olsoniae L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. Begoniaceae 70 Begonia philodendroides Ziesenh. Begoniaceae Begonia sandtii Houghton ex Ziesenh. Begoniaceae Begonia sulcata Scheidw. Begoniaceae Begonia sutherlandii Hook. f. Begoniaceae Begonia taiwaniana Hayata Begoniaceae Begonia thelmae L.B.Sm. & Wassh. Begoniaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Begonia thiemei C.DC. Begoniaceae Belamcanda pampaninii H.Lév. Iridaceae Bencomia sphaerocarpa Svent. Rosaceae Begonia thiemei C.DC. X Begonia carolineifolia Regel Begoniaceae Bellardia trixago (L.) All. Scrophulariaceae See: Bartsia trixago L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 4 - 5 Benincasa cerifera Savi Cucurbitaceae = Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. Begonia tomentosa Schott Begoniaceae Begonia tonduzii C.DC. Begoniaceae Begonia X tuberhybrida Voss Begoniaceae See: Begonia tuberosa Lam. Begonia tuberosa Lam. Begoniaceae = Begonia X tuberhybrida Voss Begonia ulmifolia Willd. Begoniaceae Bellevalia ciliata (Cyr.) Nees Liliaceae Bellevalia dubia (Guss.) Roem. & Schult. Liliaceae Bellevalia flexuosa Boiss. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Bellevalia glauca (Lind) Kunth Liliaceae = Hyacinthus ciliatus Cyrill. ◆ Weed - 3 Bellevalia longistyla (Miscz.) Grossh. Liliaceae Begonia undulata Schott Begoniaceae Bellevalia paradoxa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss. Liliaceae Begonia urophylla Hook. Begoniaceae Begonia valida Goebel Begoniaceae Bellevalia romana (L.) Reichb. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Begonia veitchii Hook. f. Begoniaceae Bellis annua L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Begonia velloziana Walp. Begoniaceae Begonia venosa Hook. f. Begoniaceae Begonia X verschaffeltii Regel Begoniaceae Begonia vitifolia Schott Begoniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Begonia X weltoniensis André. Begoniaceae Begonia wollnyi Herzog Begoniaceae Begonia wollnyi Herzog X Begonia mazae Ziesenh. Begoniaceae Begonia xanthina Hook. Begoniaceae Behnia reticulata (Thunb.) Didr. Smilacaceae Beilschmiedia berteroana (Gay) Kosterm. Lauraceae Beilschmiedia miersii (Gay) Kosterm. Lauraceae Beilschmiedia tawa (A.Cunn.) Kirk Lauraceae Belamcanda bulbifera (L.) Moench Iridaceae Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. Cucurbitaceae See: Benincasa cerifera Savi ◆ Weed - N Bentinckia nicobarica (Kurz) Becc. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Benzoin odoriferum Nees Lauraceae Berberidopsis corallina Hook. f. Flacourtiaceae Berberis aemulans C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis aetnensis C.Presl Berberidaceae Berberis aggregata C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Berberis amurensis Rupr. Berberidaceae Berberis angulosa Wall. ex Hook. f. & Thomson Berberidaceae Bellis perennis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Berberis approximata Sprague Berberidaceae Bellis rotundifolia (Desf.) Boiss. & Reuter Asteraceae Berberis arido-calida Ahrendt Berberidaceae Bellium bellidioides L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Berberis aristata DC. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Bellium minutum (L.) L. Asteraceae Berberis atrocarpa C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Beloperone auriculata Nees Acanthaceae Berberis beaniana C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Beloperone californica Benth. Acanthaceae = Justicia californica (Benth.) D.N.Gibson Berberis bergmanniae C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Beloperone guttata Brandegee Acanthaceae = Justicia brandegeana Wassh. & L.B.Sm. ◆ Weed Belvisia squamata (Hieron. ex C.Chr.) Copel. Lecythidaceae Bencomia brachystachya Svent. Rosaceae Bencomia caudata Webb & Berthel. Rosaceae Bencomia exstipulata Svent. Rosaceae B Berberis boschanii Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis brachypoda Maxim. Berberidaceae Berberis buxifolia Lam. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Berberis calliantha Mulligan Berberidaceae Berberis canadensis Mill. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed Berberis candidula (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 71 Berberis X carminea Ahrendt Berberidaceae = Berberis aggregata C.K.Schneid. X Berberis wilsoniae Hemsl. & Wils. Berberis cavaleriei H.Lév. Berberidaceae B Berberis gilgiana Fedde Berberidaceae Berberis globosa Benth. Berberidaceae Berberis cerasina Schrad. Berberidaceae Berberis gracilis Hartw. ex Benth. Berberidaceae Berberis chinensis Poir. Berberidaceae Berberis griffithiana Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis chitria Lindl. Berberidaceae Berberis circumserrata (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis concinna Hook. f. & Thomson Berberidaceae Berberis gyalaica Ahrendt Berberidaceae Berberis hakeoides (Hook. f.) C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis heterophylla Juss. ex Poir. Berberidaceae Berberis congestiflora Gay Berberidaceae Berberis heteropoda Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Berberidaceae Berberis coryi H.J.Veitch Berberidaceae Berberis coxii Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis hookeri Lem. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed Berberis crataegina DC. Berberidaceae Berberis darwinii Hook. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Berberis dasystachya Maxim. Berberidaceae Berberis declinata Schrad. Berberidaceae Berberis ilicifolia G.Forst. Berberidaceae Berberis insignis Hook. f. & Thomson Berberidaceae Berberis jamesiana Forrest & W.W.Sm. Berberidaceae Berberis julianae C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Berberis densiflora Raf. Berberidaceae Berberis kawakamii Hayata Berberidaceae Berberis diaphana Maxim. Berberidaceae Berberis dictyophylla Franch. Berberidaceae Berberis dielsiana Fedde Berberidaceae Berberis dubia C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis koreana Palib. Berberidaceae Berberis latifolia Ruiz & Pav. Berberidaceae Berberis lecomtei C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis lempergiana Ahrendt Berberidaceae Berberis dulcis Sweet Berberidaceae ◆ Weed Berberis edgeworthiana C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis empetrifolia Lam. Berberidaceae Berberis floribunda Wall. ex G.Don Berberidaceae Berberis franchetiana C.K.Schneider Berberidaceae Berberis francisci-ferdinandi C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae 72 Berberis gagnepainii C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Berberis lepidifolia Ahrendt Berberidaceae Berberis linearifolia Phil. Berberidaceae Berberis X lologensis Sandwith Berberidaceae = Berberis darwinii Hook. X Berberis linearifolia Phil. Berberis manipurana Ahrendt Berberidaceae Berberis mekongensis W.W.Sm. Berberidaceae Berberis morrisonensis Hayata Berberidaceae Berberis oblonga (Regel) C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis X ottawensis C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae = Berberis thunbergii DC. X Berberis vulgaris L. ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Berberis pallens Franch. Berberidaceae Berberis parvifolia Sprague nom. illeg. Berberidaceae = Berberis wilsoniae Hemsl. var. parvifolia Ahrendt Berberis poiretii C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis polyantha Hemsl. Berberidaceae Berberis potaninii Maxim. Berberidaceae Berberis prattii C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis provincialis Audib. ex Schrad. Berberidaceae Berberis pruinosa Franch. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Berberis pumila Greene Berberidaceae Berberis replicata W.W.Sm. Berberidaceae Berberis X rubrostilla Chitt. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Berberis sanguinea K.Koch Berberidaceae Berberis sargentiana C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed Berberis sibirica Pall. Berberidaceae Berberis soulieana C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed Berberis loxensis Benth. Berberidaceae Berberis X stenophylla Hance Berberidaceae = Berberis darwinii Hook. X Berberis empetrifolia Lam. ◆ Weed - 2 Berberis lycium Royle Berberidaceae Berberis subcauliata C.Schneider Berberidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Berberis suberecta Ahrendt Berberidaceae Berberis taliensis Schneid. Berberidaceae Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb. Saxifragaceae ◆ Weed Bergenia cordifolia (Haw.) Sternb. Saxifragaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Berberis taylorii Ahrendt Berberidaceae Berberis thunbergii DC. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Berberis tischleri C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis triacanthophora Fedde Berberidaceae Berberis tsarongensis Stapf Berberidaceae Berberis turcomanica Karelin Berberidaceae Berberis veitchii C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis vernae C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis verruculosa Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Berberis virescens Hook. f. & Thomson Berberidaceae Berberis virgetorum C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Berberis vulgaris L. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Berberis wallichiana DC. Berberidaceae Berberis wilsoniae Hemsl. Berberidaceae See: Berberis parvifolia Sprague nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - 2 Berberis xanthoxylon Hassk. Berberidaceae Berberis yunnanensis Franch. Berberidaceae Berchemia floribunda (Wall.) Brongn. Rhamnaceae Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch Saxifragaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Bergenia delavayi (Franch.) Engl. Saxifragaceae Bergenia purpurascens (Hook. f. & Thomson) Engl. Saxifragaceae ◆ Weed Bergenia X schmidtii (Regel) Silva-Tar Saxifragaceae = Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Stenb. X Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsh ◆ Weed - 2 Bergenia stracheyi (Hook. f. & Thoms.) Engl. Saxifragaceae Bergeranthus artus L.Bolus Aizoaceae Bergeranthus katbergensis L.Bolus Aizoaceae Bergeranthus multiceps Schwant. Aizoaceae Bergeranthus scapiger (Haw.) Schwantes Aizoaceae Bergeranthus vespertinus (A.Berger) Schwantes Aizoaceae Berzelia galpinii Pillans Bruniaceae Berzelia lanuginosa Brongn. Bruniaceae Berzelia rubra (Willd.) Schltdl. Bruniaceae Beschorneria bracteata Jacobi Agavaceae Beschorneria chiapensis Matuda Agavaceae Beschorneria pubescens A.Berger Agavaceae Beschorneria rigida Rose Agavaceae Beschorneria tubiflora Kunth Agavaceae Beschorneria yuccoides K.Koch Agavaceae Bessera elegans Schult. f. Liliaceae Besseya wyomingensis (A.Nels.) Rydb. Scrophulariaceae Beta vulgaris L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Betonica officinalis L. Lamiaceae = Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis. Betula alba L. Betulaceae = Betula pubescens Ehrh. ◆ Weed Berkheya rigida (Thunb.) Bol. & Wolley-Dod ex Levyns Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Betula albosinensis Burkill Betulaceae ◆ Weed Berlandiera lyrata Benth. Asteraceae Berrya javanica (Turcz.) Burret Tiliaceae Berchemia racemosa Sieb. & Zucc. Rhamnaceae Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. Lecythidaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Berchemia scandens (Hill) K.Koch Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Bertolonia marmorata (Naudin) Naudin Melastomataceae Berchemia zeyheri (Sand.) Grubov Rhamnaceae Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 B Berzelia intermedia Schltdl. Bruniaceae ◆ Weed Bergerocactus emoryi (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Bersama lucens (Hochst.) Szyszyl. Melianthaceae Berchemia lineata (L.) DC. Rhamnaceae Berzelia abrotanoides Brongn. Bruniaceae Betula alleghaniensis Britton Betulaceae See: Betula lutea Michx. f. ◆ Weed - 2 Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Betulaceae Betula apoiensis Nakai Betulaceae Betula atrata Domin Betulaceae Betula aurata Borkh. Betulaceae Betula austro-sinensis Chun ex P.C.li Betulaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 73 B Betula X caerulea Blanch. Betulaceae See: Betula caerulea-grandis Blanch. Betula nana L. Betulaceae ◆ Weed Betula caerulea-grandis Blanch. Betulaceae = Betula X caerulea Blanch. var. grandis Blanch. Betula nigra L. Betulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Betula turkestanica Litv. Betulaceae Betula obscura Kotula Betulaceae Betula ulmifolia Sieb. & Zucc. Betulaceae Betula occidentalis Hook. Betulaceae ◆ Weed Betula utilis D.Don Betulaceae Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc. Betulaceae Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim. Betulaceae Betula costata Trautv. Betulaceae Betula papyrifera Marshall Betulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Betula ermanii Cham. Betulaceae Betula forrestii (W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz. Betulaceae Betula fruticosa Pall. Betulaceae Betula glandulosa Michx. Betulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Betula grossa Sieb. & Zucc. Betulaceae Betula humilis Schrank Betulaceae Betula jacquemontii Spach Betulaceae = Betula utilis D.Don. var. jacquemontii (Spach) H.J.P.Winkl. Betula japonica Siebold ex H.J.P.Winkl. nom. inval. Betulaceae = Betula platyphylla Sukaczev var. japonica (Miq.) Hara Betula kirghisorum Sav.-Rycz. Betulaceae Betula korshinskyi Litv. Betulaceae Betula pendula Roth. X Betula pubescens Ehrh. Betulaceae ◆ Weed Betula platyphylla Sukaczev Betulaceae See: Betula japonica Siebold ex H.J.P.Winkl. nom. inval., Betula mandshurica (Regel) Nakai ◆ Weed Betula populifolia Marshall Betulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Betula potaninii Batalin Betulaceae Betula pubescens Ehrh. Betulaceae See: Betula alba L., Betula tortuosa Ledeb. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Betula raddeana Trautv. Betulaceae Betula litwinowii Doluch. Betulaceae Betula luminifera H.J.P.Winkl. Betulaceae Betula lutea Michx. f. Betulaceae = Betula alleghaniensis Britton Betula mandshurica (Regel) Nakai Betulaceae = Betula platyphylla Sukaczev Betula maximowicziana Regel Betulaceae 74 Betula pendula Roth Betulaceae See: Betula verrucosa Ehrh. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 5 Betula pumila L. Betulaceae Betula lenta L. Betulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Betula medwediewii Regel Betulaceae Betula paraermanii V.N.Vassil. Betulaceae Betula rockii (Rehder) Jansson Betulaceae Betula sandbergii Britton Betulaceae Betula schmidtii Regel Betulaceae Betula szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) C.-A.Jansson Betulaceae ◆ Weed Betula tatewakiana M.Ohki & S.Watan. Betulaceae Betula tortuosa Ledeb. Betulaceae = Betula pubescens Ehrh. ssp. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Nyman Betula verrucosa Ehrh. Betulaceae = Betula pendula Roth Biarum carratracense (Haenseler ex Willk.) Font Quer Araceae Biarum davisii Turrill Araceae Biarum dispar (Schott) Talavera Araceae Biarum eximium (Schott & Kotschy) Engler Araceae Biarum tenuifolium (L.) Schott Araceae Bidens atrosanguineus (Hook.) Ortgies ex Regel Asteraceae Bidens bipinnata L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Bidens cosmoides (Gray) Sherff Asteraceae Bidens ferulifolia (Jacq.) DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Bidens formosa (Bonato) Sch.Bip. Asteraceae = Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. ◆ Weed - 2A - 3 Bidens humilis Kunth Asteraceae = Bidens triplinervia Kunth var. macrantha (Wedd.) Sherff ◆ Weed Bidens pilosa L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Bidens subalternans DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A - 5 Bidens tripartita L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Bidens triplinervia Kunth Asteraceae See: Bidens humilis Kunth CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Bifora testiculata (L.) Spreng. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3A - 4A Bifrenaria harrisoniae (Hooker) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bifrenaria inodora Lindl. Orchidaceae Bifrenaria tetragona (Lindl.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Bifrenaria tyrianthina (Lodd. ex Loudon) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bignonia capreolata L. Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed Billbergia distachia (Vell.) Mez Bromeliaceae Billbergia euphemiae M.B.Frost Bromeliaceae Billbergia gigantea C.Chev. Bromeliaceae Billbergia horrida Regel Bromeliaceae Billbergia horrida Regel X Billbergia euphemiae M.B.Frost Bromeliaceae Billbergia leptopoda L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Billbergia macrocalyx Hooker Bromeliaceae Bignonia lindleyi DC. Bignoniaceae Billbergia magnifica Mez Bromeliaceae Bignonia rosea Pav. ex DC. Bignoniaceae = Delostoma dentatum D.Don Billbergia morelii Brogn. Bromeliaceae Billbergia nutans H.Wendl. ex Regel Bromeliaceae Bijlia cana N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Bijlia dilatata H.E.K.Hartmann Aizoaceae Bijlia tugwelliae (L.Bolus) S.A.Hammer Aizoaceae Bikkia grandiflora Reinw. ex Blume Rubiaceae Bikkia macrophylla K.Schum Rubiaceae Biljia cana H.E.K.Hartmann Aizoaceae Billardiera heterophylla (Lindl.) L.W.Cayzer & Crisp Pittosporaceae See: Sollya heterophylla Lindl. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Billbergia alfonsi-joannis Reitz. Bromeliaceae Billbergia pallidiflora Liebm. Bromeliaceae Billbergia porteana Brongn. ex Beer Bromeliaceae Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindl. Bromeliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Billbergia rosea Beer Bromeliaceae See: Billbergia venezuelana Mez. Billbergia sanderiana E.Morr. Bromeliaceae Billbergia saundersii W.Bull ex Dombrain Bromeliaceae = Billbergia chlorosticta Saunders ex Mast. Billbergia amoena (G.Lodd.) Lindl. Bromeliaceae Billbergia venezuelana Mez. Bromeliaceae = Billbergia rosea Beer Billbergia brasiliensis L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Billbergia viridiflora H.L.Wendl. Bromeliaceae Billbergia X breauteana André Bromeliaceae Billbergia vittata Brongn. ex Morel Bromeliaceae Billbergia buchholtzii Mez Bromeliaceae Billbergia vittata Brongn ex Morel X Billbergia zebrina (Herb.) Lindl. Bromeliaceae Billbergia chiapensis Matuda Bromeliaceae Billbergia chlorosticta Saunders ex Mast. Bromeliaceae See: Billbergia saundersii W.Bull ex Dombrain Billbergia decora Poepp. & Endl. Bromeliaceae Billbergia X windii Baker Bromeliaceae Billbergia zebrina (Herb.) Lindl. Bromeliaceae Biophytum sensitivum DC. Oxalidaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Biota orientalis (L.) Endl. Cupressaceae = Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco Bischofia javanica Blume Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 B Biserrula pelecinus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Bismarckia nobilis Hildebrandt & H.Wendl. Arecaceae Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Psoralea bituminosa L. ◆ Weed Bixa orellana L. Bixaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Blaeria filago Alm & T.C.E.Fr. Ericaceae Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Blainvillea gayana Cass. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Blechnum attenuatum (Sw.) Mett. Blechnaceae Blechnum australe L. Blechnaceae Blechnum brasiliense Desv. Blechnaceae ◆ Weed Blechnum capense (L.) Schlecht. Blechnaceae ◆ Weed Blechnum chilense (Kaulf.) Mett. Blechnaceae Blechnum cordatum (Desv.) Hieron. Blechnaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Blechnum discolor (Forst. f.) Keyserl. Blechnaceae Blechnum fragile (Liebm.) C.V.Morton & Lellinger Blechnaceae Blechnum fraseri (A.Cunn.) Luerss. Blechnaceae Blechnum fraxinifolium Desv. Blechnaceae Blechnum gibbum (Labill.) Mett. Blechnaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 75 Blechnum glandulosum Kaulf. ex Link Blechnaceae ◆ Weed Blechnum minus (R.Br.) Ettingsh. X Blechnum wattsii Tindale Blechnaceae B Blechnum moorei C.Chr. Blechnaceae Blechnum occidentale L. Blechnaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Blechnum polypodioides Raddi Blechnaceae Blechnum punctulatum Sw. Blechnaceae Blechnum serrulatum Rich. Blechnaceae Bomarea hirtella (Kunth) Herb. Liliaceae Boehmeria grandifolia Wedd. Urticaceae Bomarea kalbreyeri Baker Liliaceae Boehmeria longispica Steud. Urticaceae Bomarea lobbiana Kraenzl. Liliaceae Boehmeria nipononivea Koidz. Urticaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Bomarea multiflora (L.) Mirb. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Urticaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Bomarea salsilla (L.) Mirb. Liliaceae Boehmeria platanifolia Franch. & Sav. Urticaceae Boehmeria sieboldiana Blume Urticaceae Boehmeria tenacissima Gaudich Urticaceae Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm. Blechnaceae ◆ Weed Blechnum tabulare (Thunb.) Kuhn Blechnaceae ◆ Weed Bletia nelsonii Ames Orchidaceae Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae ◆ Weed Boerhavia chinensis (L.) Asch. & Schweinf. Nyctaginaceae Bloomeria crocea (Torrey) Cov. Liliaceae Blossfeldia liliputana Werderm. Cactaceae Blotiella natalensis (Hook.) R.M.Tryon Dennstaedtiaceae Bobea timonioides (Hook. f.) Hbd. Rubiaceae Bocconia arborea S.Watson Papaveraceae Bocconia cordata Willd. Papaveraceae = Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R.Br. Bomarea uncifolia Herb. Liliaceae Bombacopsis glabra (Pasq.) A.Robyns Bombacaceae Bombacopsis quinata (Jacq.) Dugand Bombacaceae Bombax buonopozense P.Beauv. Bombacaceae Bombax costatum Pellegrin & Vuillet Bombacaceae Boerhavia repanda Willd. Nyctaginaceae ◆ Weed Bombax ellipticum Kunth Bombacaceae = Pseudobombax ellipticum (Kunth) Dugand Bolbitis heteroclita (C.Presl) Ching Lomariopsidaceae Bolbitis heudelotii (Bory ex Fee) Alston Lomariopsidaceae Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla Cyperaceae See: Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye, Scirpus maritimus L. ◆ Weed - 3 Bolivicereus samaipatanus Cárdenas Cactaceae Boltonia asteroides (L.) L’Hérit. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Boltonia incisa (Fisch.) Benth. Asteraceae Bocconia frutescens L. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 4 Bomarea shuttleworthii Mast. Liliaceae Boerhavia dominii Meikle & Hewson Nyctaginaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3A Bolax glebaria Comm. ex Lam. Apiaceae Blighia sapida K.D.Koenig Sapindaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Bommeria hispida (Mett. ex Kuhn) Underwood Pteridaceae Bommeria knoblochii Maxon Pteridaceae Bonamia menziesii A.Gray Convolvulaceae Bontia daphnoides L. Myoporaceae ◆ Weed Boophone disticha (L. f.) Herb. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Boophone guttata (L.) Herb. Liliaceae = Crossyne guttata (L.) D.MüllerDoblies & U.Müller-Doblies Bolusanthus speciosus (Bolus) Harms Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Boophone haemanthoides F.M.Leighton Liliaceae Bolusiella maudiae (Bolus) Schltr. Orchidaceae Boquila trifoliata (DC.) Decne. Lardizabalaceae Boehmeria argentea Linden Urticaceae Bomarea acutifolia (Link. & Otto.) Herb. Liliaceae Boehmeria biloba Wedd. Urticaceae Bomarea caldasii (Kunth) Herb. Liliaceae Borago laxiflora (DC.) Fisch. nom. illeg. Boraginaceae = Borago pygmaea (DC.) Chater & Greuter Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Urticaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Bomarea edulis (Tussac) Herb. Liliaceae Boechera holboellii (Hornem.) Á.Löve & D.Löve Brassicaceae 76 Boehmeria gigantea Satake Urticaceae Borago officinalis L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Borago pygmaea (DC.) Chater & Greuter Boraginaceae See: Borago laxiflora (DC.) Fisch. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - 2 Borassodendron machadonis (Ridley) Becc. Arecaceae Borassus aethiopum Mart. Arecaceae Borassus flabellifer L. Arecaceae Boronella koniambiensis (Däniker) T.G.Hartley Rutaceae See: Boronia koniambiensis Däniker Borzicactus paucicostatus (Ritter) Donald Cactaceae Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A.Camus Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Borzicactus samaipatanus (Cardenas) Kimnach Cactaceae = Cleistocactus samaipatanus (Cardenas) D.R.Hunt Bothriocline fusca (S.Moore) M.G.Gilbert Asteraceae Borzicactus websterianus Backeb. Cactaceae = Cleistocactus sepium (Kunth) A.Weber X Borzipostoa mirabilis (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D.Rowley Cactaceae See: Neobinghamia mirabilis Rauh & Backeb. Bosea amherstiana (Moq.) Hook. f. Amaranthaceae Boronia elatior Bartl. Rutaceae Boronia koniambiensis Däniker Rutaceae = Boronella koniambiensis (Däniker) T.G.Hartley Bosea yervamora L. Amaranthaceae Boswellia sacra Flueck. Burseraceae Boronia viminea Lindl. Rutaceae Boswellia serratta Roxb. ex Colebr. Burseraceae Borreria assurgens (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb. Rubiaceae = Spermacoce remota Lam. Boswellia thurifera Roxb. ex Flem. Burseraceae Borzicactus aureispinus (Ritt.) Rowley Cactaceae Borzicactus celsianus (Lem. ex SalmDyck) Kimnach Cactaceae = Oreocereus celsianus (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Riccob. Borzicactus doelzianus (Backeb.) Kimnach Cactaceae = Oreocereus doelzianus (Backeb.) Borg Borzicactus fossulatus (Labour.) Kimnach Cactaceae = Oreocereus pseudofossulatus D.R.Hunt Borzicactus haynei (Otto ex SalmDyck) Kimnach Cactaceae = Matucana haynei (Otto ex SalmDyck) Britton & Rose Borzicactus icosagonus (Kunth) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Cleistocactus icosagonus (Kunth) A.Weber Borzicactus madisoniorum Hutchison Cactaceae = Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) G.D.Rowley Bothriochilus bellus Lem. Orchidaceae Bothriochloa biloba S.T. Blake Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T.Blake Poaceae See: Bothriochloa caucasica (Trin.) C.E.Hubb., Bothriochloa intermedia (R.Br.) A.Camus ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 Bothriochloa caucasica (Trin.) C.E.Hubb. Poaceae = Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T.Blake Bothriochloa insculpta (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) A.Camus Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Bothriochloa intermedia (R.Br.) A.Camus Poaceae = Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T.Blake ◆ Weed Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng Poaceae See: Andropogon ischaemum L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Bothriochloa macra (Steud.) S.T.Blake Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn B Bothrocaryum controversum (Hemsl.) Pojark. Cornaceae = Cornus controversa Hemsl. ex Prain Bouea burmanica Griff. Anacardiaceae Bougainvillea X buttiana Holttum & Standl. Nyctaginaceae = Bougainvillea glabra Choisy X Bougainvillea peruviana Humb. & Bonpl. ◆ Weed Bougainvillea glabra Choisy Nyctaginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A Bougainvillea peruviana Humb. & Bonpl. Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Nyctaginaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. X Bougainvillea glabra Choisy Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. X Bougainvillea glabra Choisy X Bougainvillea peruviana Humb. & Bonpl. Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. X Bougainvillea peruviana Humb. & Bonpl. Nyctaginaceae Boussingaultia baselloides Kunth Basellaceae = Anredera baselloides (H.B.K) Baill. ◆ Weed Bouteloua barbata Lag. Poaceae See: Bouteloua rothrockii Vasey ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus Poaceae See: Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. ◆ Weed Bouteloua filiformis (E.Fourn.) Griffiths Poaceae = Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 77 Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn. Poaceae See: Bouteloua filiformis (E.Fourn.) Griffiths B Bouteloua rothrockii Vasey Poaceae = Bouteloua barbata Lag. var. rothrockii (Vasey) Gould Bouvardia angustifolia H.B. & K. Rubiaceae Bouvardia cavanillesii DC. Rubiaceae Boykinia elata (Nutt.) Greene Saxifragaceae = Boykinia occidentalis Torr. & A.Gray Boykinia jamesii (Torr.) Engler Saxifragaceae = Telesonix jamesii (Torr.) Rafin. Boykinia major A.Gray Saxifragaceae ◆ Weed Boykinia occidentalis Torr. & A.Gray Saxifragaceae See: Boykinia elata (Nutt.) Greene Boykinia rotundifolia Parry Saxifragaceae Bouvardia flava Decne. Rubiaceae Bouvardia humboldtii hort. Rubiaceae = Bouvardia longiflora (Cav.) Kunth Bouvardia laevis M.Martens & Galeotti Rubiaceae Bouvardia leiantha Benth. Rubiaceae Bouvardia longiflora (Cav.) Kunth Rubiaceae See: Bouvardia humboldtii hort. Bouvardia scabra Hook. & Arn. Rubiaceae Bouvardia tenuifolia Standl. Rubiaceae Bouvardia ternifolia (Cav.) Schlecht. Rubiaceae Bouvardia triphylla Salisb. Rubiaceae Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv. Liliaceae = Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook. f. ssp. gariepensis (Van Jaarsv.) P.V.Bruyns Bowiea kilimandscharica Mildbr. Liliaceae = Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook. f. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook. f. Liliaceae See: Bowiea kilimandscharica Mildbr., Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv. ◆ Weed - 3 Bowkeria gerrardiana Harv. ex Hiern. Scrophulariaceae = Bowkeria verticillata Druce 78 Boykinia aconitifolia Nutt. Saxifragaceae Boykinia tellimoides (Maxim.) Engl. Saxifragaceae Brabejum stellatifolium L. Proteaceae Brachiaria advena Vickery Poaceae = Urochloa advena (Vick.) R.Webster ◆ Weed - 3A Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf Poaceae = Urochloa brizantha (Horst. ex Rich.) Webster ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 Brachiaria decumbens Stapf Poaceae = Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.Webster ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Brachiaria eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3A - 5 Brachiaria fasciculata (Sw.) Parodi Poaceae = Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin ◆ Weed - 3 Brachiaria holosericea (R.Br.) Hughes Poaceae Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweick. Poaceae = Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga ◆ Weed - 1A - 3A Bowkeria triphylla Harv. Scrophulariaceae Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf Poaceae = Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) Nguyen. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5A Bowkeria verticillata Druce Scrophulariaceae See: Bowkeria gerrardiana Harv. ex Hiern. Brachiaria nigropedata (Munro ex Ficalho & Hiern) Stapf Poaceae ◆ Weed Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf Poaceae = Urochloa ramosa (L.) R.D.Webster ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Brachiaria ruziziensis R.Germ. & C.M.Evrard Poaceae = Urochloa ruziziensis (R.Germ. & C.M.Evrard) Crins ◆ Weed Brachiaria serrifolia (Hochst.) Stapf Poaceae Brachiaria stolonifera Gooss. Poaceae Brachiaria subquadripara (Trin.) Hitchc. Poaceae = Urochloa subquadripara (Trin.) R.D.Webster ◆ Weed - Nn - 3A Brachiaria texana (Buckley) S.T.Blake Poaceae = Urochloa texana (Buckley) R.D.Webster ◆ Weed Brachyachne convergens (F.Müell.) Stapf Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Brachychilum horsfieldii (Wallich) Petersen Zingiberaceae Brachychilum tenellum K.Schum. Zingiberaceae Brachychiton X excellens G.P.Guymer Sterculiaceae = Brachychiton bidwillii Hook. X Brachychiton discolor F.Müell. Brachychiton populneus (Schott & Endl.) R.Br. Sterculiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Brachycome heterophylla Benth. Asteraceae Brachycome iberidifolia Benth. Asteraceae Brachycorythis helferi (Rchb. f.) Summerh. Orchidaceae Brachyglottis bellidioides (Hook. f.) B.Nord. Asteraceae Brachyglottis bidwillii (Hook. f.) B.Nord. Asteraceae Brachyglottis buchananii (J.B.Armstr.) B.Nord. Asteraceae Brachyglottis greyi (Hook. f.) R.Nordenstam. Asteraceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Brachyglottis haastii (Hook. f.) B.Nord. Asteraceae Brachysema melanopetalum F.Müell. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Brachyglottis laxifolia (Buchanan) B.Nord. Asteraceae Brachysema minor M.D.Crisp Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Brachyglottis monroi (Hook. f.) R.Nordenstam Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Brachyglottis perdicioides (Hook. f.) B.Nord. Asteraceae Brachystegia boehmii Taub. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Brachystegia glaucescens Burtt Davy & Hutch. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Brachystelma barberiae Harv. ex Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Brasilicereus phaecanthus (Gürke) Backeb. Cactaceae Brassavola acaulis Lindl. Orchidaceae Brassavola cucullata (L.) R.Br. Orchidaceae Brassavola digbyana Lindl. Orchidaceae Brassavola duckeana Horta Orchidaceae Brassavola glauca Lindl. Orchidaceae Brachyglottis repanda J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Brachystelma burchellii (Decne.) Peckover Asclepiadaceae Brachyglottis revoluta (Kirk) B.Nord. Asteraceae Brachystelma circinatum E.Mey Asclepiadaceae Brachylaena dentata (Thunb.) DC. Asteraceae Brachystelma gracile E.A.Bruce Asclepiadaceae Brassavola multiflora Schltr. Orchidaceae = Brassavola martiana Lindl. Brachylaena discolor DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N Brachystelma pulchellum Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Brassavola nodosa (L.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Bracteantha bracteata (Vent.) Anderb. & Haegi Asteraceae = Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Tzvelev ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2 Brassavola perrinii Hooker Orchidaceae Brachylaena neriifolia (L.) R.Br. Asteraceae Brachylaena transvaalensis E.Phillips & Schweick. Asteraceae Brachyotum ledifolium (Desr.) Triana Melastomataceae Brachyotum lindenii Cogn. Melastomataceae Brachypodium arbuscula Knoche Poaceae Brachypodium distachyon (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Brachypodium phoenicoides (L.) Roem. & Schult. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 4 - 5 Brachyscome rigidula (DC.) G.L.R.Davis X Brachyscome multifida DC. Asteraceae Brachyscome sinclairii Hook. f. Asteraceae Brachysema chambersii (F.Müell.) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Brachysema lanceolatum Meisn. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Brassavola martiana Lindl. Orchidaceae See: Brassavola multiflora Schltr. Brassavola tuberculata Hook. Orchidaceae Brassia bidens Lindl. Orchidaceae Brahea aculeata (Brandegee) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Brassia brachiata Lindl. Orchidaceae Brahea armata S.Watson Arecaceae Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Brahea bella L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Brassia gireoudiana Reichb. f. & Warsz. Orchidaceae Brahea brandegeei (Purpus) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Brassia lanceana Lindl. Orchidaceae Brahea clara (L.H.Bailey) Espejo & López-Ferr. Arecaceae Brahea dulcis (Kunth) Mart. Arecaceae Brahea edulis H.Wendl. ex S.Watson Arecaceae Brahea edulis H.Wendl. ex S.Watson X Brahea brandegeei (Purpus) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Brahea moorei L.H.Bailey ex H.E.Moore Arecaceae Brahea nitida André Arecaceae Brahea pimo Becc. Arecaceae Brasilicereus markgrafii Backeb. & Voll Cactaceae B Brassia longissima (Rchb. f.) Nash Orchidaceae Brassia signata Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Brassia verrucosa Lindl. Orchidaceae Brassica acephala Lév. Brassicaceae = Brassica oleracea L. Brassica alboglabra L.H.Bailey Brassicaceae = Brassica oleracea L. var. alboglabra (L.H.Bailey) Musil Brassica barrelieri (L.) Janka Brassicaceae See: Brassica oxyrrhina Cosson ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Brassica bullata Pasquale Brassicaceae = Brassica oleracea L. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 79 Brassica capitata (L.) Pers. Brassicaceae = Brassica oleracea L. Brassica carinata A.Braun Brassicaceae = Brassica nigra (L.) Koch. X Brassica oleracea L. ◆ Weed B Brassica cauliflora Garsault Brassicaceae = Brassica oleracea L. Brassica caulorapa (DC.) Pasq. Brassicaceae = Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L. Brighamia insignis A.Gray Campanulaceae Brassica pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr. Brassicaceae = Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt ◆ Weed Brillantaisia lamium (Nees) Benth. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Brassica rapa L. Brassicaceae See: Brassica chinensis L., Brassica pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Brassica tournefortii Gouan Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Brassica chinensis L. Brassicaceae = Brassica rapa L. ssp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt ◆ Weed - 2A Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides Burret Arecaceae Brassica elongata Ehrh. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3A - 5 Braunsia apiculata (Kensit) L.Bolus Aizoaceae Brassica fruticulosa Cirillo Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Brassiophoenix schumannii (Becc.) Essig Arecaceae Braunsia geminata (Haw.) L.Bolus Aizoaceae Bravoa geminiflora La Llave & Lex. Agavaceae Brassica gongylodes Mill. Brassicaceae Bravoa singuliflora S.Watson Agavaceae Brassica hirta Moench Brassicaceae = Sinapis alba L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Bredia sinensis (Diels) H.L.Li Melastomataceae Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Brassicaceae See: Sinapis juncea L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Brassica napus L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch Brassicaceae See: Sinapis nigra L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Brassica oleracea L. Brassicaceae See: Brassica alboglabra L.H.Bailey, Brassica capitata (L.) Pers., Brassica caulorapa (DC.) Pasq., Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L., Brassica acephala Lév., Brassica bullata Pasquale, Brassica cauliflora Garsault ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. Brassicaceae = Brassica oleracea L. ◆ Weed Brassica oxyrrhina Cosson Brassicaceae = Brassica barrelieri (L.) Janka ssp. oxyrrhina (Coss.) Regel ◆ Weed 80 Brassica parachinensis L.H.Bailey Brassicaceae Breonadia salicina (Vahl) Hepper & Wood Rubiaceae Brexia madagascariensis Thouars ex Ker Gawl. Celastraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Brexia spinosa Lindl. Celastraceae Breynia disticha J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Capparaceae See: Breynia nivosa (W.Bull) Small ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Breynia nivosa (W.Bull) Small Capparaceae = Breynia disticha J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners Asteraceae Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Baill. Euphorbiaceae X Brigandra calliantha hort. Gesneriaceae = Briggsia aurantiaca B.L.Burtt X Opithandra primuloides (Miq.) B.L.Burtt Briggsia aurantiaca B.L.Burtt Gesneriaceae Brillantaisia palisotii Lindau Acanthaceae Brimeura amethystina (L.) Chouard Liliaceae Brimeura fastigiata (Viv.) Chouard Liliaceae Briza brizoides Lam. Poaceae Briza erecta Lam. Poaceae Briza fusca (Parodi) Parodi Poaceae Briza glomerata Arechav. Poaceae Briza lamarckiana Nees Poaceae Briza maxima L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Briza media L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Briza minor L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Briza stricta (Hook. & Arn.) Steud. Poaceae Briza subaristata Lam. Poaceae = Chascolytrum subaristatum (Lam.) Desv. ◆ Weed - 2 Briza triloba Nees Poaceae Briza uniolae (Nees) Steud. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Brocchinia acuminata L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Brocchinia gilmartinii G.S.Varad. Bromeliaceae Brocchinia reducta Baker Bromeliaceae Brodiaea californica Lindl. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Brodiaea coronaria (Salisb.) Engl. Liliaceae Brodiaea elegans Hoover Liliaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Brodiaea lactea (Lindl.) S.Watson Liliaceae Brodiaea laxa (Benth.) S.Watson Liliaceae = Triteleia laxa Benth. Brodiaea lutea (Lindl.) Morton Liliaceae = Triteleia ixioides (S.Watson) E.Greene Brodiaea orcuttii (E.Greene) Baker Liliaceae Brodiaea stellaris S.Watson Liliaceae Brodiaea terrestris Kellogg Liliaceae Bromelia agavifolia Brongn. Bromeliaceae Bromelia balansae Mez Bromeliaceae Bromelia flemingii I.Ramirez & Carnevali Bromeliaceae Bromelia humilis Jacq. Bromeliaceae Bromelia scarlatina (Hortus ex Hérincq) E.Morr. Bromeliaceae Bromelia serra Griseb. Bromeliaceae Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Bromus lanceolatus Roth Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Bromus canadensis Michx. Poaceae = Bromus ciliatus L. Bromus lithobius Trin. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Bromus cappadocicus Boiss. & Balansa Poaceae Bromus lithobius Trin. X Bromus cedabilla Steud. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Bromus catharticus Vahl Poaceae See: Bromus brevis Steud., Bromus coloratus Steud., Bromus haenkeanus (J.Presl) Kunth, Bromus unioloides Kunth, Bromus willdenowii Kunth ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Bromus cebadilla Steud. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Bromus ciliatus L. Poaceae See: Bromus canadensis Michx. ◆ Weed - 2 Bromus coloratus Steud. Poaceae = Bromus catharticus Vahl ◆ Weed - N Bromus danthoniae (Desf.) Trin. Poaceae ◆ Weed Bromheadia alticola Ridl. Orchidaceae Bromheadia aporoides Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bromheadia finlaysoniana (Lindl.) Miq. Orchidaceae Bromus albidus M.Bieb. Poaceae Bromus diandrus Roth Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Bromus erectus Huds. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Bromus frondosus (Shear) Wooton & Standl. Poaceae Bromus alopecuros Poir. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Bromus grandis (Shear) A.Hitchc. Poaceae Bromus arenarius Labill. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Bromus haenkeanus (J.Presl) Kunth Poaceae = Bromus catharticus Vahl. Bromus auleticus Trin. ex Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed Bromus berterianus Colla Poaceae See: Bromus trinii E.Desv. ◆ Weed Bromus biebersteinii Roem. & Schult. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Bromus brevis Steud. Poaceae = Bromus catharticus Vahl ◆ Weed Bromus hordeaceus L. Poaceae See: Bromus molliformis Lloyd, Bromus mollis L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Bromus inermis Leyss. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Bromus japonicus Thunb. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Bromus kalmii A.Gray Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2 B Bromus macranthos E.Desv. Poaceae = Bromus setifolius J.Presl var. brevifolius Nees Bromus madritensis L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4 - 5 Bromus marginatus Nees ex Steud. Poaceae Bromus maritimus (Piper) Hitchc. Poaceae Bromus molliformis Lloyd Poaceae = Bromus hordeaceus L. ssp. molliformis (Lloyd) Maire & Weiller ◆ Weed - 3 Bromus mollis L. Poaceae = Bromus hordeaceus L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Bromus polyanthus Scribn. ex Shear Poaceae Bromus popovii Drobow Poaceae Bromus porteri (J.M.Coult.) Nash Poaceae Bromus X pseudothominii P.M.Sm. Poaceae = Bromus hordeaceus L. X Bromus lepidus Holmb. ◆ Weed - N Bromus racemosus L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 4 Bromus ramosus L. Poaceae ◆ Weed Bromus richardsonii Link Poaceae Bromus rigidus Roth Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Bromus rubens L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Bromus secalinus L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 81 B Bromus setifolius J.Presl Poaceae See: Bromus macranthos E.Desv. Browallia viscida H.B.K. Solanaceae ◆ Weed Bromus sitchensis Trin. Poaceae ◆ Weed Brownea ariza Benth. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Brownea capitella Jacq. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bromus stamineus E.Desv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 Brownea coccinea Jacq. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Bromus sterilis L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Brownea grandiceps Jacq. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bromus syriacus Boiss. & Blanche Poaceae Bromus tectorum L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Brownea latifolia Jacq. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Bromus tomentellus Boiss. Poaceae Browningia altissima (F.Ritter) Buxb. Cactaceae Bromus tomentosus Trin. Poaceae Browningia amstutziae (Rauh & Backeb.) Hutchison ex Buxb. Cactaceae Bromus trinii E.Desv. Poaceae = Bromus berterianus Colla ◆ Weed Bromus unioloides Kunth Poaceae = Bromus catharticus Vahl ◆ Weed - 3 Bromus uruguayensis Arechav. Poaceae Bromus valdivianus Phil. Poaceae ◆ Weed Bromus willdenowii Kunth Poaceae = Bromus catharticus Vahl ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Browningia candelaris (Meyen) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Browningia chlorocarpa (Kunth) W.T.Marshall Cactaceae Browningia hertlingiana (Rauh) Buxb. Cactaceae See: Azureocereus hertlingianus (Backeb.) Rauh Browningia microsperma (Werderm. & Backeberg) W.T.Marshall Cactaceae Brugmansia X insignis (Barb.Rodr.) Lockwood ex R.E.Schult. Solanaceae = [Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl X Brugmansia versicolor Lagerh.] X Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl Brugmansia sanguinea (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don Solanaceae See: Datura sanguinea Ruiz & Pav. ◆ Weed - 2 Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl Solanaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Brugmansia versicolor Lagerh. Solanaceae ◆ Weed Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Savigny Rhizophoraceae ◆ Weed - Nn Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griff. Rhizophoraceae ◆ Weed - Nn Brunfelsia americana L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Brunfelsia australis Benth. Solanaceae Brunfelsia bonodora (Vell.) J.F.Macbr. Solanaceae Browningia pilleifera (F.Ritter) Hutchison Cactaceae Brunfelsia brasiliensis (Spreng.) L.B.Sm. & Downs Solanaceae Brosimum alicastrum Sw. Moraceae ◆ Weed Browningia riosaniensis (Backeb.) G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Brunfelsia calycina Benth. Solanaceae ◆ Weed Broughtonia sanguinea (Sw.) R.Br. Orchidaceae Browningia viridis (Rauh & Backeb.) Buxb. Cactaceae Brunfelsia eximia Boisse Solanaceae Broussaisia arguta Gaud. Hydrangeaceae Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Browallia jamesonii Benth. Solanaceae Browallia speciosa Hook. Solanaceae ◆ Weed Bruckenthalia spiculifolia (Salisb.) Rchb. Ericaceae Brugmansia arborea (L.) Lagerh. Solanaceae See: Datura cornigera Hook. ◆ Weed Brugmansia aurea Lagerh. Solanaceae Browallia americana L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 82 Brownea grandiflora Stahel Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Brugmansia cornigera (Hooker) Lagerh. Solanaceae Brugmansia X candida Pers Solanaceae = Brugmansia aurea Lagerh. X Brugmansia versicolor Lagerh. See: Datura X candida (Pers.) Saff. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Brunfelsia grandiflora D.Don Solanaceae ◆ Weed Brunfelsia hopeana (Hook.) Benth. Solanaceae = Brunfelsia uniflora (Pohl) D.Don Brunfelsia hydrangaeformis (Pohl) Benth. Solanaceae Brunfelsia jamaicensis Griseb. Solanaceae Brunfelsia lactea Krug & Urban Solanaceae Brunfelsia latifolia (Pohl) Benth. Solanaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Brunsvigia radula Ait. Amaryllidaceae Brunfelsia nitida Benth. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Brunfelsia pauciflora (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. Solanaceae ◆ Weed Brunsvigia radulosa Herb. Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia striata (Jacq.) Aiton Amaryllidaceae Bryonia verrucosa Dryand. Cucurbitaceae Brunfelsia undulata Sw. Solanaceae Brunfelsia uniflora (Pohl) D.Don Solanaceae See: Brunfelsia hopeana (Hook.) Benth. Brunia albiflora E.Phillips Bruniaceae Brunia alopecuroides Brongn. Bruniaceae Brunia laevis Thunb. Bruniaceae Brunia nodiflora L. Bruniaceae Brunia paleacea P.J.Bergius Bruniaceae Brunia stokoei E.Phillips Bruniaceae Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I.M.Johnst. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Brunsvigia appendiculata Leighton Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia bosmaniae Leighton Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia comptonii W.F.Barker Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia grandiflora Lindl. Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia gregaria R.A.Dyer Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia herrei F.M.Leight. ex W.F.Barker Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia josephinae (Redoute) Ker Gawl. Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia litoralis R.A.Dyer Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia marginata Ait. Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia minor Lindl. Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia natalensis Bak. Amaryllidaceae Brunsvigia orientalis (L.) Ait. ex Eckl. Amaryllidaceae Bryophyllum beauverdii (Raym.-Hamet) A.Berger Crassulaceae = Kalanchoe beauverdii Raym.-Hamet ◆ Weed - 1A Bryophyllum daigremontianum (Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier) A.Berger Crassulaceae See: Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Bryophyllum daigremontianum (Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier) A.Berger. X Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5A Bryophyllum daigremontianum (Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier) A.Berger X Bryophyllum tubiflorum Harvey Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Bryophyllum uniflorum (Stapf) A.Berger Crassulaceae Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. Poaceae = Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus ◆ Weed - 3 Bucida molinetii (G.Maza) Alain Combretaceae See: Bucida spinosa (Northr.) Jenn. Bucida spinosa (Northr.) Jenn. Combretaceae = Bucida molinetii (M.Gomez) Alwan & Stace Buckleya lanceolata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq. Santalaceae Buddleja agathosma Diels Loganiaceae Buddleja albiflora Hemsl. Loganiaceae Buddleja alternifolia Maxim. Loganiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Buddleja asiatica Lour. Loganiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3 Buddleja auriculata Benth. Loganiaceae Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz Crassulaceae See: Bryophyllum tubiflorum Harv. nom. illeg., Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh., Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harv.) Raym.-Hamet ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Buddleja australis Vell. Loganiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi (Hamet & Perrier) Cheng Crassulaceae See: Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Buddleja cordata Kunth Loganiaceae Bryophyllum manginii (Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier) Nothdurft Crassulaceae Buddleja brachystachya Diels Loganiaceae Buddleja colvillei Hook. f. & Thoms. Loganiaceae Buddleja crispa Benth. Loganiaceae ◆ Weed Buddleja davidii Franch. Loganiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken Crassulaceae See: Kalanchoe pinnata Pers. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Buddleja davidii Franch. X Buddleja globosa Hope Loganiaceae = Buddleja X weyeriana Weyer ◆ Weed - 2 Bryophyllum proliferum Bowie ex Hook. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3A Buddleja delavayi Gagnep. Loganiaceae Bryophyllum tubiflorum Harv., nom. illeg. Crassulaceae = Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 B Buddleja diversifolia (Ten.) Loganiaceae Buddleja dysophylla (Benth.) Radlk. Loganiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 83 B Buddleja fallowiana Balf. f. & W.W.Sm. Loganiaceae Buddleja venenifera Makino Loganiaceae Buddleja farreri Balf. f. & W.W.Sm. Loganiaceae Buddleja X weyeriana Weyer Loganiaceae = Buddleja davidii Franch. X Buddleja globosa Hope ◆ Weed - 2 Buddleja forrestii Diels Loganiaceae Buddleja globosa Hope Loganiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M.Johnston Boraginaceae See: Lithospermum arvense L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Buddleja indica Lam. Loganiaceae ◆ Weed Buddleja X intermedia Carrière Loganiaceae Buddleja japonica Hemsl. Loganiaceae Buddleja limitanea W.W.Sm. Loganiaceae Buddleja lindleyana Fortune Loganiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 Buddleja loricata Leeuwenberg Loganiaceae Buddleja macrostachya Benth. Loganiaceae Buddleja madagascariensis Lam. Loganiaceae See: Nicodemia madagascariensis (Lam.) R.Parker ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Buddleja nappii Lorentz Loganiaceae Buddleja nitida Benth. Loganiaceae Buddleja nivea Duthie Loganiaceae Buddleja officinalis Maxim. Loganiaceae ◆ Weed Buddleja pichinchensis Kunth Loganiaceae Buddleja pulchella N.E.Br. Loganiaceae Buddleja saligna Willd. Loganiaceae See: Chilianthus oleaceus Burchell ◆ Weed - 2 Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam. Loganiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 84 Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) Johnst. Boraginaceae See: Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum L. ◆ Weed Buiningia aurea (Ritt.) Buxb Cactaceae = Coleocephalocereus aureus F.Ritter Buiningia brevicylindrica Buining Cactaceae = Coleocephalocereus aureus F.Ritter Bulbine abyssinica A.Rich. Liliaceae Bulbine alooides (L.) Willd. Liliaceae Bulbine caulescens L. ex Steud. Liliaceae Bulbinella latifolia Kunth Liliaceae See: Bulbinella floribunda (Aiton) T.Durand & Schinz Bulbinella nutans (Thunb.) T.Durand & Schinz Liliaceae Bulbinella robusta Kunth Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N Bulbinella triquetra (L. f.) Kunth Liliaceae Bulbocodium vernum L. Liliaceae Bulbophyllum acuminatum (Ridl.) Ridl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum affine Lindl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum antenniferum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum aphanopetalum Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum apodum Hook. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum arfakense J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum arfakianum Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Bulbine frutescens (L.) Willd. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Bulbophyllum auratum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbine latifolia (L. f.) Roem. & Schult. Liliaceae Bulbophyllum biantennatum Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbine praemorsa Spreng. Liliaceae Bulbophyllum blepharistes Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbine stenophylla Verdoorn Liliaceae Bulbophyllum blumei (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbine succulenta Compton Liliaceae Bulbophyllum bootanoides (Guill.) Seidenf. Orchidaceae Bulbinella angustifolia (Cockayne & Laing) L.B.Moore Liliaceae Bulbinella cauda-felis (L. f.) T.Durand & Schinz Liliaceae Bulbinella caudata (Thunb.) Kunth Liliaceae Buddleja skutchii Morton Loganiaceae Bulbinella floribunda (Aiton) T.Durand & Schinz Liliaceae = Bulbinella latifolia Kunth ◆ Weed Buddleja thyrsoides Lam. Loganiaceae Bulbinella gibbsii Cockayne. Liliaceae Buddleja tucumanensis Griseb. Loganiaceae Bulbinella hookeri (Colenso) Cheeseman Liliaceae Bulbophyllum bowkettiae F.M.Bailey Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum brachypetalum Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum brevilabium Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum campanulatum Rolfe Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum careyanum (Hook.) Spreng. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum caryophyllum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum cerinum Schltr. Orchidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Bulbophyllum cheiri Lindl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum ciliatoides Seidenf. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum ciliatum (Blume) Lindl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum cleistogamum Ridl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum cochleatum Lindl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum cocoinum Bateman ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum haniffii Carrière Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum hastatum T.Tang & F T.Wang Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum helenae (Kuntze) J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum hispidum Ridl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum imbricatum (Rolfe) Lindl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum nitidum Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum obtusipetalum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum odoratissimum (Sm.) Lindl. ex Hook. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum oobulbum Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum oreonastes Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum colubrinum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum intertextum Lindl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum ornatissimum (Rchb. f.) J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum comosum Collett & Hemsl Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum lasiochilum C.S.P.Parish & Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum oxypterum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum concinnum Hook. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum laxiflorum (Blume) Lindl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum papulilabium Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum corolliferum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl. ex Wall. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum patens King ex Hook. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum crassifolium Thwaites ex Trimen Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum lepidum J.J.Smith Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum cruciatum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum leucothyrsus Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum cumingii (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum lilacinum Ridl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum dixonii Rolfe Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum elephantinum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum longirostre Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum encephalodes Summerh. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum lumbriciforme J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum falcatum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum fascinator (Rolfe) Rolfe Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum fenestratum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum pechei W.Bull Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum pectinatum Finet Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum phaeopogon Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum picturatum (Lodd.) Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum plumula Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum polypodioides Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum macraei (Lindl.) Reichb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum proboscideum (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & Smitinand Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum macranthum Lindl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum pulchellum Ridl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum macrobulbum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum pulchrum (N.E.Br.) J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum fletcherianum Rolfe Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum maculatum Jum. & H.Perrier Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum formosum Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum malawiense B.Morris Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum fritillariiflorum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum mannii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum fuscum Lindl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum medusae (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum geraense Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum mimiense Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum grandiflorum Blume Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum nigritianum Rendle Orchidaceae B Bulbophyllum ochrochlamys Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum purpurascens Teijsm. & Binn. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum putidum (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum quadratum Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum renipetalum Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum robustum Rolfe Orchidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 85 Bulbophyllum rufinum Reichb. F. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum saltatorium Lindl. Orchidaceae B Bulbophyllum samoanum Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum scaberulum (Rolfe) Bolus Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum sessile (Kuntze) J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum siamense Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum sikkimense (King & Pantl.) J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum sutepense (Rolfe) Seidenf. & Smitin. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum tentaculiferum Schltr. Orchidaceae Bunium bulbocastanum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Buphthalmum salicifolium L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Buphthalmum speciosum (Baumg.) Schreb. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Bupleurum aciphyllum Webb & Berthel. Apiaceae Bupleurum fruticosum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Bupleurum glumaceum Sibth. & Sm. Apiaceae Bulbophyllum tenuicaule Lindl. Orchidaceae Bupleurum griffithii hort. Apiaceae = Bupleurum rotundifolium L. Bulbophyllum trachyanthum Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Bupleurum hamiltonii Balak. Apiaceae Bulbophyllum trichocephalum (Schltr.) T.Tang & F.T.Wang Orchidaceae Bupleurum lancifolium Hornem. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Bulbophyllum tripudians Par. & Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bupleurum ranunculoides L. Apiaceae Bulbophyllum vaginatum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Bupleurum rotundifolium L. Apiaceae See: Bupleurum griffithii hort. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 - 5 Bulbophyllum violaceum (Blume) Lindl. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum viridiflorum (Hook. f.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum vitiense Rolfe Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum wendlandianum (Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum wilkianum T.E.Hunt Orchidaceae Bulbostylis striatella C.B.Clarke Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Bulnesia arborea (Jacq.) Engl. Zygophyllaceae Bumelia lanuginosa (Michx.) Pers. Sapotaceae = Sideroxylon lanuginosum Michx. ◆ Weed Bunchosia argentea (Jacq.) DC. Malpighiaceae 86 Bunchosia glandulifera Kunth Malpighiaceae ◆ Weed - N Bupleurum salicifolium R.Br. Apiaceae Bursera fagaroides (Kunth) Engl. Burseraceae Bursera microphylla A.Gray Burseraceae Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. Burseraceae Burtonia scabra (Sm.) R.Br. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc. Arecaceae ◆ Weed Butia eriospatha (Mart. ex Drude) Becc. Arecaceae Butia paraguayensis (Barb.Rodr.) L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Butia yatay (Mart.) Becc. Arecaceae Butomus umbellatus L. Butomaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Buxus balearica Lam. Buxaceae ◆ Weed Buxus bodinieri H.Lèv. Buxaceae Buxus japonica Müll.Arg. ex Miq. Buxaceae Buxus longifolia Boiss. Buxaceae Buxus macowanii Oliv. Buxaceae Buxus macrophylla Fawc. & Rendle Buxaceae Bupleurum semicompositum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Buxus microphylla Sieb. & Zucc. Buxaceae Bupleurum spinosum Gouan Apiaceae Buxus sempervirens L. Buxaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Burbidgea schizocheila W.Hackett Zingiberaceae Burchellia bubalina (L. f.) Sims Rubiaceae ◆ Weed Buxus sinica (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) M.Cheng Buxaceae Buxus wallichiana Baill. Buxaceae Burkea africana Hook. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Byrsonima coriacea (Sw.) DC. Malpighiaceae Burretiokentia hapala H.E.Moore Arecaceae Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth Malpighiaceae Burretiokentia koghiensis J.-C.Pintaud & D.R.Hodel Arecaceae Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) DC. Malpighiaceae Burretiokentia vieillardii (Brongn. & Griseb.) Pichi-Sermolli Arecaceae Bystropogon canariensis (L.) L’Hérit. Lamiaceae Bystropogon origanifolius L’Hérit. Lamiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Canavalia pubescens Credit: Forest & Kim Starr C Caesalpinia major (Medik.) Dandy & Exell Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Cabomba aquatica Aubl. Cabombaceae ◆ Weed Cabomba australis Speg. Cabombaceae ◆ Weed Cabomba caroliniana A.Gray Cabombaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Caesalpinia mexicana A.Gray Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Caesalpinia pectinata Cav. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cabralea canjerana (Vell.) Mart. Meliaceae Caesalpinia platyloba S.Watson Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cacabus miersii (Hook. f.) Wettst. Solanaceae Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cacalia sonchifolia L. Asteraceae = Emilia sonchifolia L. ◆ Weed - 2A Caesalpinia regia D.Dietr. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cadetia chionantha (Schltr.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Cadia purpurea (G.Piccioli) Aiton Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Caesalpinia alternifolia Nicholson Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) Fleming nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) Fleming nom. illeg. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. Caesalpinia cinclidocarpus Miq. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia conzattii (Rose) Standl. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia cucullata Roxb. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5A Caesalpinia echinata Lam. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia ferrea Mart. ex Tul. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) D.Dietr. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Caesalpinia grandis Heyne Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia sappan L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston ◆ Weed - 1 Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Caesalpinia tara Ruiz & Pav. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia vesicaria L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia violacea Standl. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Caiophora hibiscifolia (Griseb.) Urb. & Gilg Loasaceae Cajanus bicolor DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Cajanus indicus Spreng., nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Cajanus indicus Spreng. nom. illeg. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. ◆ Weed - 2A Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Cakile maritima Scop. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Caladium arboreum H.B.K. Araceae ◆ Weed C Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent. Araceae See: Caladium X hortulanum Birdsey ◆ Weed - 2 Caladium esculentum (L.) Vent. Araceae = Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Caladium X hortulanum Birdsey Araceae = Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent. Caladium humboldtii Schott Araceae Caladium lindenii (André) Madison Araceae Calamagrostis X acutiflora (Schrad.) Rchb. Poaceae = Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth X Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners Lamiaceae = Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House Calamintha ascendens Jordan Lamiaceae = Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. ssp. ascendens (Jordan) P.W.Ball Calamintha cretica (L.) Lam. Lamiaceae Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi Lamiaceae See: Calamintha nepetoides Jord. ◆ Weed - N Calamintha nepetoides Jord. Lamiaceae = Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi Calamintha officinalis Moench Lamiaceae Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. Lamiaceae See: Calamintha ascendens Jordan ◆ Weed Calamophyllum cylindricum Schwantes Aizoaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 87 Calathea albertii (Pynaert & Van Geert) L.H.Bail. Marantaceae Calamus bousigonii Becc. Arecaceae Calamus brassii Burret Arecaceae Calamus diepenhorstii Miq. Arecaceae C Calamus grandifolius Becc. Arecaceae Calamus hollrungii Becc. Arecaceae Calathea bachemiana E.Morr. Marantaceae Calathea bella (W.Bull) Regel Marantaceae Calathea brenesii Standl. Marantaceae Calathea makoyana E.Morr. Marantaceae Calathea marantifolia Standl. Marantaceae Calathea medio-picta Makoy ex Morr. Marantaceae Calathea micans (Mathieu) Koern. Marantaceae Calamus ornatus Blume ex Schult. & Schult. f. Arecaceae Calathea burle-marxii H.Kennedy Marantaceae Calathea microcephala (Poepp. & Endl.) Korn. Marantaceae Calamus reyesianus Becc. Arecaceae Calathea cardiophylla K.Schum. Marantaceae Calathea musaica (Bull) Bailey Marantaceae Calamus vidalianus Becc. Arecaceae Calathea chimboracensis (Linden) André Marantaceae Calathea nigricans Gagnep. Marantaceae Calamus viminalis Willd. Arecaceae Calathea crocata E.Morr. & Le Jolis Marantaceae Calathea orbiculata Lodd. Marantaceae Calandrinia ciliata (Ruiz. & Pav.) DC. Portulacaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 Calathea crotalifera S.Watson Marantaceae ◆ Weed Calathea orbifolia (Linden) H.A.Kenn. Marantaceae Calandrinia grandiflora Lindl. Portulacaceae Calathea cylindrica (Roscoe) K.Schum. Marantaceae Calandrinia menziesii (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray Portulacaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Calathea ecuadoriana H.Kenn. Marantaceae Calandrinia speciosa Lindl. Portulacaceae Calanthe cardioglossa Schltr. Orchidaceae Calanthe chrysantha Schltr. Orchidaceae Calanthe elmeri Ames Orchidaceae Calanthe foerstermanni Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Calanthe hirsuta Seidenf. Orchidaceae Calanthe masuca (D.Don) Lindl. Orchidaceae Calathea insignis Peters. Marantaceae Calathea kegeljani Gentil Marantaceae Calathea acuminata Steyerm. Marantaceae Calathea princeps (Linden) Regel Marantaceae Calathea pseudoveitchiana Kennedy Marantaceae Calathea roseopicta (Linden) Regel Marantaceae Calathea lasiostachya Donn.Sm. Marantaceae Calathea rufibarba Fenzl Marantaceae Calathea leopardina Regel Marantaceae Calathea sanderiana (Sander) Gentil Marantaceae Calathea leucostachys Hook. f. Marantaceae Calathea stromanthifolia Rusby Marantaceae Calathea lietzei E.Morr. Marantaceae Calathea stromata hort. Marantaceae possibly = Calathea zebrina (Sims) Lindl. Calathea louisae Gagnep. Marantaceae Calanthe vestita Lindl. Orchidaceae Calathea picturata (Linden) K.Koch & Linden Marantaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Calathea lancifolia Boom Marantaceae Calathea loeseneri J.F.Macbr. Marantaceae Calanthe rubens Ridl. Orchidaceae Calathea ornata (Linden ex Lem.) Korn. Marantaceae Calathea rotundifolia Poepp. & Endl. Marantaceae = Ischnosiphon rotundifolius (Poepp. & Endl.) Körn. Calathea lindeniana Wallis Marantaceae Calanthe reflexa Max. Orchidaceae Calathea aemula Körn. Marantaceae Calathea fasciata (Linden) Körn Marantaceae Calathea glaziovii Petersen. Marantaceae Calandrinia umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. Portulacaceae ◆ Weed - 3 88 Calathea albicans Brongn. ex K.Schum. Marantaceae Calathea majestica (Linden) H.A.Kenn. Marantaceae Calathea lutea (Aubl.) Schult. Marantaceae Calathea macrosepala K.Schum. Marantaceae Calathea undulata Linden & André Marantaceae Calathea varians K.Koch & Mathias Marantaceae Calathea variegata Linden ex Korn. Marantaceae Calathea veitchiana Hook. f. Marantaceae Calathea warscewiczii (Klotzsch) Korn. Marantaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Calathea zebrina (Sims) Lindl. Marantaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Calea zacatechichi Schldl. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Calatola costaricensis Standl. Icacinaceae Calendula arvensis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Calceolaria acutifolia Witasek Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria arachnoidea Graham Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria bicolor Ruiz & Pav. Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria biflora Lam. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Calendula officinalis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Calendula palaestina Boiss. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N Calepina irregularis (Asso) Thell. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Calceolaria chelidonioides Kunth Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Calceolaria crenatiflora Cav. Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria dentata Ruíz & Pav. Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria falklandica Kranzlin Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria fiebrigiana Kraenzl. Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria fothergillii Sol. Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria X herbeohybrida Voss Scrophulariaceae = Calceolaria crenatiflora Cav. X Calceolaria corymbosa Ruiz & Pav. X Calceolaria cana Cav. ◆ Weed - 2 Calceolaria integrifolia L. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Calceolaria mexicana Benth. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Calceolaria polyrrhiza Cav. Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria rugosa Ruiz & Pav. Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria tenella Poepp. & Endl. Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria thyrsiflora Graham Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria tripartita Ruiz & Pav. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 Caldcluvia paniculata (Cav.) D.Don Cunoniaceae Caldcluvia rosifolia (A.Cunn.) R.D.Hoogland Cunoniaceae Calia secundiflora (Ortega) Yakovlev Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Calibanus hookerii Trelease Agavaceae Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D’Arcy Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A Calicotome villosa (Poir.) Link Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Calla palustris L. Araceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Calliandra californica Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Calliandra conferta Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Calliandra emarginata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Calliandra haematocephala Hassk. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Calliandra houstoniana (Mill.) Standl. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Calliandra inaequilatera Rusby Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Calliandra parvifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Speg. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Calliandra portoricensis (Jacq.) Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M.Hern. Calliandra riparia Pittier Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Calliandra rosei Wiggins Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Calliandra schultzei Harms Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Calliandra selloi (Spreng.) J.F.Macbr. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae C Calliandra surinamensis Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Calliandra tergemina (L.) Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Calliandra tweedii Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Callicarpa americana L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Callicarpa bodinieri H.Lèv. Lamiaceae See: Callicarpa giraldii Hesse ex Rehder Callicarpa cana L. Lamiaceae Callicarpa cathayana Hung T.Chang Lamiaceae Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K.Koch Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Callicarpa formosana Rolfe Lamiaceae Callicarpa giraldii Hesse ex Rehder Lamiaceae = Callicarpa bodinieri H.Lèv. var. giraldii (Hesse ex Rehder) Rehder Callicarpa japonica Thunb. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl Lamiaceae Callicarpa mollis Sieb. & Zucc. Lamiaceae Callicarpa nudiflora Hook. & Arn. Lamiaceae Callicarpa pendunculata R.Br. Lamiaceae Callicarpa reevesii Wall. ex Schauer Lamiaceae Callicarpa rubella Lindl. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Calligonum arborescens Litv. Polygonaceae Calligonum caput-medusae Schrenk Polygonaceae Calligonum comosum L’Hérit. Polygonaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 89 Calligonum eriopodum Bunge Polygonaceae Calligonum setosum Litv. Polygonaceae Calligonum turkestanicum (Korov.) Pavl. Polygonaceae C Calliopsis bicolor Reihbch. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2A Calliopsis cardaminifolia DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2A Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray Malvaceae ◆ Weed Callisia elegans Alexander ex H.E.Moore Commelinaceae Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson Commelinaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Callisia navicularis (Ortgies) D.R.Hunt Commelinaceae Callisia repens (Jacq.) L. Commelinaceae ◆ Weed - N Callisia rosea (Vent.) D.Hunt Commelinaceae See: Tradescantia rosea Vent. Callistachys lanceolata Vent. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Callitriche stagnalis Scop. Callitrichaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 4 - 5 Callitris columellaris F.Müell. Cupressaceae See: Callitris glaucophylla Joy Thomps. & L.A.S.Johnson, Callitris huegelii (Carrière) Knight, Callitris hugelii auct. non (Carr.) Franco ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Callitris cupressiformis F.Müell. Cupressaceae Callitris glauca R.T.Baker & H.G.Sm. Cupressaceae Callitris glaucophylla Joy Thomps. & L.A.S.Johnson Cupressaceae = Callitris columellaris F.Müell. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Callitris huegelii (Carrière) Knight Cupressaceae misapp. = Callitris columellaris F.Müell. Callitris hugelii auct. non (Carr.) Franco Cupressaceae misapp. = Callitris columellaris F.Müell. Callitris oblonga Rich. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Callitris preissii Miq. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Callitris rhomboidea R.Br. ex Rich. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Callistemon rigidus R.Br. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Callistemon rugulosus (Schltdl. ex Link) DC. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Callistemon salignus (Sm.) Sweet Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Callistemon viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) G.Don Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Callitriche hamulata Kutzing Callitrichaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Callitriche intermedia Hoffmann Callitrichaceae 90 Callitriche marginata Torr. Callitrichaceae ◆ Weed - N Callitris tuberculata R.Br. ex R.T.Baker & H.G.Sm. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Callitris verrucosa (A.Cunn. ex Endl.) F.Müell. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Callopsis volkensii Engl. Araceae Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull Ericaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Cupressaceae See: Libocedrus decurrens Torr. ◆ Weed - 1 Calocedrus formosana (Florin) Florin Cupressaceae Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz Cupressaceae Calochortus albus Dougl. ex Benth. Liliaceae Calochortus amabilis Purdy Liliaceae Calochortus amoenus E.Greene Liliaceae Calochortus argillosus (Hoover) R.Zebell & P.Fiedler Liliaceae Calochortus barbatus (Kunth) J.H.Painter Liliaceae Calochortus caeruleus (Kellogg) S.Wats. Liliaceae See: Calochortus coeruleus (Kellogg) S.Watson Calochortus coeruleus (Kellogg) S.Watson Liliaceae = Calochortus caeruleus (Kellogg) S.Wats. Calochortus kennedyi Porter Liliaceae Calochortus luteus Dougl. ex Lindl. Liliaceae Calochortus monophyllus (Lindl.) Lemaire Liliaceae Calochortus pulchellus Dougl. ex Benth. Liliaceae Calochortus simulans (Hoover) Munz Liliaceae Calochortus splendens Benth. Liliaceae Calochortus superbus Purdy ex J.T.Howell Liliaceae Calochortus uniflorus Hook. & Arn. Liliaceae Calochortus venustus Dougl. ex Benth. Liliaceae Calochortus vestae Purdy Liliaceae Calochortus weedii Alph.Wood Liliaceae Calodendrum capense Thunb. Rutaceae ◆ Weed Calonyction aculeatum (L.) House Convolvulaceae = Ipomoea alba L. ◆ Weed Calophaca wolgarica (L. f.) Fisch. ex DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Calophyllum antillanum Britton Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Calophyllum inophyllum L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 5 Calopogonium caeruleum (Benth.) Sauvages Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Calopsis paniculata (Rottb.) Desv. Restionaceae Calopyxis grandidieri (Drake) Capuron ex Stace Combretaceae Caltha polypetala Hochst. ex Lorent Ranunculaceae Calyptrocalyx albertisianus Becc. Arecaceae Calvoa orientalis Taub. Melastomataceae Calyptrocalyx archboldianus Burret Arecaceae Calvoa sessiliflora Cogn. ex De Wild. & T.Durand Melastomataceae Calyptrocalyx awa Dowe & M.D.Ferrrero Arecaceae Calycanthus fertilis Walter Calycanthaceae = Calycanthus floridus L. var. glaucus (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray Calycanthus floridus L. Calycanthaceae See: Calycanthus fertilis Walter ◆ Weed Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn. Calycanthaceae Calosanthes indica (L.) Blume Bignoniaceae Calydorea amabilis (Ravenna) Goldblatt & Henrich Iridaceae Calospatha scortechinii Becc. Arecaceae Calydorea pallens Griseb. Iridaceae Calothamnus quadrifidus R.Br. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Calothamnus validus S.Moore Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Calydorea xyphioides (Poepp.) Esp. Iridaceae Calylophus australis Towner & Raven Onagraceae = Calylophus serrulatus (Nutt.) P.H.Raven Calylophus berlandieri Spach Onagraceae See: Calylophus drummondianus Spach Calotis cuneifolia R.Br. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn Calotis lappulacea Benth. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 4 Calotropis gigantea (L.) W.T.Aiton Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Calylophus drummondianus Spach Onagraceae = Calylophus berlandieri Spach ssp. pinifolius (Engelm. ex Gray) Towner Calpurnia aurea (Aiton) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Calylophus serrulatus (Nutt.) P.H.Raven Onagraceae See: Calylophus australis Towner & Raven, Meriolix intermedia Rydb. ex Small, Meriolix oblanceolata Rydb., Meriolix serrulata (Nutt.) Walp., Oenothera serrulata Nutt. ◆ Weed Calpurnia villosa Harv. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Calymmanthera major Schltr. Orchidaceae Caltha appendiculata Pers. Ranunculaceae Calymmanthera paniculata (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T.Aiton Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Caltha howellii Huth Ranunculaceae = Caltha leptosepala DC. ssp. howellii (Huth) P.G.Sm. Caltha leptosepala DC. Ranunculaceae See: Caltha howellii Huth Caltha palustris L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Calyptocarpus vialis Less. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A - 5 Calyptranthes syzygium Sw. Myrtaceae Calyptridium umbellatum (Torr.) E.Greene Portulacaceae = Cistanthe umbellata (Torr.) Hershkovitz C Calyptrocalyx doxanthus Dowe & M.D.Ferrero Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx elegans Becc. ex Schumann & Lauterb. Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx flabellatus (Becc.) Dowe & M.D.Ferrero Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx forbesii (Ridl.) Dowe & M.D.Ferrero Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx hollrungii (Becc.) Dowe & M.D.Ferrero Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx julianettii (Becc.) Dowe & M.D.Ferrero Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx lauterbachianus Becc. Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx micholitzii (Ridl.) Dowe & M.D.Ferrero Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx multifidus (Becc.) J.L.Dowe & M.D.Ferrero Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx pachystachys Becc. Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx pauciflorus Becc. Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx polyphyllus Becc. Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx spicatus (Lam.) Blume Arecaceae Calyptrocalyx yamutumene Dowe & M.D.Ferrero Arecaceae Calyptrochilum emarginatum (Sw.) Schlecht. Orchidaceae Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana (Linden & H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. Arecaceae Calyptrogyne sarapiquensis H.Wendl. ex Burret Arecaceae Calyptronoma occidentalis (Sw.) H.E.Moore Arecaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 91 Calyptronoma plumeriana (Mart.) Lourteig Arecaceae Calyptronoma rivalis (O.F.Cook) L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Calystegia hederacea Wall. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 C Calystegia pulchra Brummitt & Heywood Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Camellia chekiangoleosa Hu. Theaceae Camellia chrysantha (Hu) Tuyama Theaceae Camellia confusa (Craib) Cohen-Stuart Theaceae Camellia cordifolia (Metc.) Nakai Theaceae Camellia crapnelliana Tutcher Theaceae Camellia japonica L. X Camellia reticulata Lindl. Theaceae Camellia kissi Wall. Theaceae Camellia laotica (Gagnep.) T.L.Ming Theaceae Camellia lapidea Wu Theaceae Camellia longicarpa H.T.Chang Theaceae Camellia crassissima H.T.Chang & Shi. Theaceae Camellia longicaudata H.T.Chang & S.Ye Liang Theaceae = Camellia polyodonta How ex Hu var. longicaudata (Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang) T.L.Ming Camellia cuspidata (Kochs) C.H.Wright Theaceae Camellia lutchuensis T.Ito Theaceae Calytrix brachyphylla (Turcz.) Benth. Myrtaceae Camellia euryoides Lindl. Theaceae Calytrix glaberrima (F.Müell.) L.A.Craven Myrtaceae Camellia forrestii (Diels) Cohen-Stuart Theaceae Camellia maliflora Lindl. Theaceae = Camellia rosaeflora Hook. Calytrix sullivanii F.Müell. Myrtaceae Camellia fraterna Hance Theaceae Camellia miyagii (Koidz.) Makino & Nemoto Theaceae Camassia cusickii S.Watson Liliaceae Camassia esculenta (Nutt.) B.L.Rob. Liliaceae = Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory. Camellia fraterna Hance X Camellia japonica L. Theaceae Camellia nokoensis Hayata Theaceae See: Camellia transnokoensis Hayata Camellia gauchowensis H.T.Chang Theaceae Camellia octopetala Hu Theaceae Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S.Watson Liliaceae Camellia granthamiana Sealy Theaceae Camellia oleifera C.Abel Theaceae Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Camellia grijsii Hance Theaceae Camellia pingguoensis D.Fang Theaceae Camellia gymnogyna H.T.Chang Theaceae Camellia pitardii Cohen-Stuart Theaceae Camellia heterophylla Hu Theaceae Camellia polyodonta How. ex Hu. Theaceae See: Camellia longicaudata H.T.Chang & S.Ye Liang Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Calystegia sylvatica (Kit) Griseb. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory. Liliaceae See: Camassia esculenta (Nutt.) B.L.Rob. Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell. Brassicaceae = Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz ssp. alyssum (P.Mill.) E.Schmid ◆ Weed - 3 Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Brassicaceae See: Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Camellia assamica (Masters) H.T.Chang Theaceae Camellia assimilis Champ. ex Benth. Theaceae 92 Camellia caudata Wall. Theaceae Camellia crassipetala H.T.Chang Theaceae Camellia hiemalis Nakai Theaceae Camellia X higo hort. Theaceae = Camellia japonica L. X Camellia rusticana Honda Camellia hongkongensis Seem. Theaceae Camellia irrawadiensis Barua Theaceae Camellia japonica L. Theaceae ◆ Weed Camellia boreali-yunnanica H.T.Chang Theaceae Camellia japonica L. X Camellia cuspidata (Kochs) C.H.Wright Theaceae Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart Theaceae Camellia japonica L. X Camellia lutchuensis T.Ito Theaceae Camellia puniceiflora H.T.Chang Theaceae Camellia reticulata Lindl. Theaceae ◆ Weed Camellia rosaeflora Hook. Theaceae See: Camellia maliflora Lindl. Camellia rubituberculata H.T.Chang Theaceae Camellia rusticana Honda Theaceae Camellia salicifolia Champ. ex Benth. Theaceae Camellia saluenensis Stapf ex Bean Theaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Campanula barbata L. Campanulaceae Camellia sasanqua Thunb. Theaceae ◆ Weed Campanula betulifolia K.Koch Campanulaceae Camellia semiserrata Chi. Theaceae Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze Theaceae See: Thea viridis L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Camellia tachangensis F.S.Zhang Theaceae Camellia taliensis (W.W.Sm.) Melch. Theaceae Camellia tenuiflora (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart Theaceae Camellia transarisanensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart Theaceae Camellia transnokoensis Hayata Theaceae = Camellia nokoensis Hayata var. transnokoensis (Hayata) S.S.Ying Camellia tsaii Hu Theaceae Camellia vernalis (Makino) Makino Theaceae Camellia wabiske (Makino) Kitam. Theaceae Camellia X williamsii W.W.Sm. Theaceae = Camellia saluenensis Stapf ex Bean X Camellia japonica L. Camellia yunnanensis (Pitard.) Cohen-Stuart Theaceae Camissonia bistorta (Torr. & A.Gray) Raven Onagraceae Camissonia cheiranthifolia (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Raim. Onagraceae Camissonia claviformis (Torr. & Frem.) P.H.Raven Onagraceae Campanula incurva A.DC. Campanulaceae Campanula buseri Damboldt Campanulaceae Campanula isophylla Moretti Campanulaceae Campanula calaminthifolia Lam. Campanulaceae Campanula kantschavelii Zagar. Campanulaceae Campanula carpatica Jacq. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Campanula kemulariae Fomin. Campanulaceae Campanula cenisia L. Campanulaceae Campanula cephalotes Nakai Campanulaceae Campanula cervicaria L. Campanulaceae Campanula chamissonis Fedorov Campanulaceae Campanula cochlearifolia Lam. Campanulaceae See: Campanula cochleariifolia Lam. ◆ Weed Campanula cochleariifolia Lam. Campanulaceae = Campanula cochlearifolia Lam. ◆ Weed - 2 Campanula collina M.Bieb. Campanulaceae Campanula dasyantha M.Bieb. Campanulaceae Campanula elatines L. Campanulaceae Campanula elatinoides Moretti Campanulaceae Campanula excisa Schleicher ex Murith Campanulaceae Campanula fragilis Cirillo Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Camoensia maxima Welw. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Campanula garganica Ten. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Campanula alliariifolia Willd. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Campanula glomerata L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Campanula alpina Jacq. Campanulaceae Campanula grandis Fisch. & Mey. Campanulaceae = Campanula latiloba A.DC. Campanula aucheri A.DC. Campanulaceae Campanula hondoensis Kitamura Campanulaceae Campanula bononiensis L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Campanula coriacea P.H.Davis Campanulaceae Camellia yuhsienensis Hu Theaceae Campanula hohenackeri Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Campanulaceae Campanula grossekii Heuffel Campanulaceae C Campanula keniensis Thulin Campanulaceae Campanula kolenatiana C.A.Mey. ex Rupr. Campanulaceae Campanula lactiflora M.Bieb. Campanulaceae See: Gadellia lactiflora (Bieb.) Schulkina ◆ Weed - 2 Campanula lanata Friv. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Campanula latifolia L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Campanula latiloba A.DC. Campanulaceae See: Campanula grandis Fisch. & Mey. ◆ Weed - 2 Campanula loeflingii Brot. Campanulaceae Campanula longistyla Fomine Campanulaceae Campanula lusitanica L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Campanula macrostachya Waldst. & Kit. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Campanula makaschvilii E.A.Busch Campanulaceae Campanula medium L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Campanula moesiaca Velen. Campanulaceae Campanula muralis Portenschl. ex A.DC. Campanulaceae Campanula nobilis Lindl. Campanulaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 93 C Campanula ochroleuca Kem.-Nath. Campanulaceae Campanula sartorii Boiss. & Heldr. Campanulaceae Camptotheca acuminata Decne. Cornaceae Campanula olympica Boiss. Campanulaceae Campanula saxifraga M.Bieb. Campanulaceae Campylanthus salsoloides (L. f.) Roth Scrophulariaceae Campanula pallida Wall. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. Campanulaceae Campyloneurum angustifolium (Sw.) Fee Polypodiaceae See: Polypodium angustifolium Swartz Campanula sibirica L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Campanula patula L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Campanula speciosa Pourret Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Campanula peregrina L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Campanula spicata L. Campanulaceae Campanula persicifolia L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Campanula stevenii M.Bieb. Campanulaceae Campanula pilosa Less. ex Ledeb. Campanulaceae Campanula portenschlagiana Schult. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Campanula thessala Maire Campanulaceae Campanula poscharskyana Degen Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Campanula thyrsoides L. Campanulaceae Campanula primulifolia Brot. Campanulaceae Campanula trachelium L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Campanula pulla L. Campanulaceae Campanula troegerae Damboldt Campanulaceae Campanula punctata Lam. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Campanula van-houttei Carrière Campanulaceae Campyloneurum latum T.Moore Polypodiaceae Campyloneurum phyllitidis (L.) C.Presl Polypodiaceae ◆ Weed Campylotropis macrocarpa (Bunge) Rehder Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thomson Annonaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 Canarina canariensis (L.) Vatke Campanulaceae Canarium balansae Engl. Burseraceae Canarium commune auct. Burseraceae = Canarium indicum L. Campanula versicolor Andrews Campanulaceae Canarium indicum L. Burseraceae See: Canarium commune auct. Campanula vidalii H.C.Watson Campanulaceae Canarium lucidum Perkins Burseraceae Campanula waldsteiniana Schultes Campanulaceae Canarium odontophyllum Miq. Burseraceae Canarium oleosum (Lam.) Engl. Burseraceae Campanula raineri Perp. Campanulaceae Campelia zanonia (L.) Kunth Commelinaceae = Tradescantia zanonia (L.) Sw. ◆ Weed Campanula rapunculoides L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Campomanesia guazumifolia (Cambess.) O.Berg Myrtaceae Campanula rapunculus L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Campsidium valdivianum (Phil.) Skottsb. Bignoniaceae Campanula pusilla Haenke Campanulaceae Campanula pyramidalis L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Campanula raddeana Trautv. Campanulaceae Campanula recta Dulac Campanulaceae Campsis grandiflora Thunb. Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed Campanula rhomboidalis L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Campanula rotundifolia L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Campsis X tagliabuana (Vis.) Rehder Bignoniaceae = Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) Schum. X Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau ◆ Weed - N Campanula sarmatica Ker Gawl. Campanulaceae 94 Campanula takesimana Nakai Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Campyloneurum cubense Fée Polypodiaceae Canarium ovatum Engl. Burseraceae ◆ Weed Canarium tramdenum C.D.Dai & Yakovlev Burseraceae Canavalia bonariensis Lindl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Canavalia pubescens Hook. & Arn. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Canavalia virosa (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Canistropsis simulans (E.Pereira & Leme) Leme Bromeliaceae Canistrum cyathiforme (Vell.) Mez Bromeliaceae Canistrum fosterianum L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Canistrum lindenii (Regel) Mez Bromeliaceae Canna bidentata Bertol. Cannaceae ◆ Weed Canna brasiliensis Rosc. ex Spreng. Cannaceae = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. Canna cinnabarina Bouche Cannaceae Canna limbata Roscoe Cannaceae Canna lutea Mill. Cannaceae = Canna indica L. ◆ Weed - 1 Capsicum baccatum L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. Cannaceae Capsicum chacoense Hunz. Solanaceae Canna speciosa Rosc. ex Sims Cannaceae Capsicum chinense Jacq. Solanaceae ◆ Weed Canna tuerckheimii Kränzl. Cannaceae See: Canna latifolia Mill. Cannabis gigantea Crevost Cannabaceae = Cannabis sativa L. Canna discolor Lindl. Cannaceae Canna edulis Ker Gawl. Cannaceae = Canna indica L. ◆ Weed Canna X generalis L.H.Bailey Cannaceae See: Canna X orchiodes L.H.Bailey ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 5 Canna glauca L. Cannaceae ◆ Weed Caragana aurantiaca Koehne Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Cantua bicolor Lem. Polemoniaceae Cantua buxifolia Lam. Polemoniaceae ◆ Weed Cantua pyrifolia Juss. Polemoniaceae Canna hybrida Back. Cannaceae ◆ Weed Canna indica L. Cannaceae See: Canna coccinea Mill., Canna edulis Ker Gawl., Canna lutea Mill. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Canna iridiflora Ruiz & Pav. Cannaceae Canna jaegeriana Urb. Cannaceae Capillipedium spicigerum S.T.Blake Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Capnoides sempervirens (L.) Borkh. Papaveraceae See: Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers. Capparis frutescens L. Capparaceae ◆ Weed Capparis micrantha A.Rich. Capparaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Canna lanuginosa Roscoe Cannaceae Canna latifolia Mill. Cannaceae = Canna tuerckheimii Kränzl. Capsicum pubescens Ruiz & Pav. Solanaceae Cantharellus cibarius Fr. Tricholomataceae Cantua dependens Pers. Polemoniaceae Canna humilis Bouche Cannaceae Capsicum frutescens L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Caragana arborescens Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Canthium ventosum S.Moore Rubiaceae Capparis zeylanica L. Capparaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 C Capsicum fastigiatum Blume Solanaceae Cannabis sativa L. Cannabaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Canthium venosum (Oliv.) Hiern Rubiaceae Canna flaccida Salisb. Cannaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Capsicum anomalum Franch. & Sav. Solanaceae See: Tubocapsicum anomalum (Franch. & Sav.) Makino Canna X orchiodes L.H.Bailey Cannaceae = Canna X generalis L.H.Bailey ◆ Weed - N - 1A Canna warszewiczii Otto & Dietr. Cannaceae Canna coccinea Mill. Cannaceae = Canna indica L. ◆ Weed Capsicum annuum L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 5 Caragana brevispina Royle ex Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Caragana decorticans Hemsl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Caragana microphylla Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Caragana sinica (Buc’hoz) Rehder Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Caragana tragacanthoides (Pall.) Poir. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Caralluma arachnoidea (P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert Asclepiadaceae Caralluma burchardii N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Caralluma deflersiana Lavranos Asclepiadaceae Caralluma dummeri (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane Asclepiadaceae Caralluma gemugofana M.G.Gilbert Asclepiadaceae Caralluma gracilipes K.Schum. Asclepiadaceae Caralluma melanantha N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Caralluma stalagmifera C.E.C.Fischer Asclepiadaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 95 Caralluma subulata (Forssk.) Decne. Asclepiadaceae Caralluma tubiformis E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally Asclepiadaceae Carapa guianensis Aubl. Meliaceae ◆ Weed C Carapa moluccensis Lam. Meliaceae Cardamine corymbosa Hook. f. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3A Cardamine flexuosa With. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Cardamine hirsuta L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5A Carex densa (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N Carduus pycnocephalus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Carex distans L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N Carduus tenuiflorus Curtis Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Carex disticha Huds. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Carduus thoermeri Weinm. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Carex divisa Huds. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Carex acuta L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex divulsa Stokes Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 Carex acutiformis Ehrh. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex donnell-smithii L.H.Bailey Cyperaceae Cardamine lyrata Bunge Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Carex alba Scop. Cyperaceae Carex elata All. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex albescens F.Nyland Cyperaceae Carex elingamita Hamlin Cyperaceae Cardamine pratensis L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Carex albida L.H.Bailey Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex firma Host Cyperaceae Cardaminopsis petraea (L.) Hiitonen Brassicaceae Carex albula Allan Cyperaceae See: Carex comans Bergg. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A - 5 Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. Brassicaceae = Lepidium draba L. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Cardiandra alternifolia Sieb. & Zucc. Hydrangeaceae Cardiocrinum cathayanum (E.H.Wilson) Stearn Liliaceae Cardiocrinum cordatum (Thunb.) Makino Liliaceae See: Lilium cordatum (Thunb.) Koidz. Cardiocrinum giganteum (Wall.) Makino Liliaceae ◆ Weed Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw. Sapindaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5A Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Sapindaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Cardiospermum microcarpum Kunth Sapindaceae Carduncellus pinnatus (Desf.) DC. Asteraceae Carduus acanthoides L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A - 4 - 5 96 Carduus nutans L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Carex antoniensis A.Chev. Cyperaceae Carex arenaria L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Carex brunnea Thunb. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Carex buchananii Berggr. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 4A Carex calderae A.Hansen Cyperaceae Carex cherokeensis Schwein. Cyperaceae Carex comans Bergg. Cyperaceae = Carex albula Allan. ◆ Weed - 4A - 5 Carex crinita Lam. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Carex davalliana J.E.Smith Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex demissa Hornem. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N Carex flacca Schreb. Cyperaceae See: Carex glauca Scop. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Carex flagellifera Colenso Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 4A - 5 Carex fraseri Andrews Cyperaceae = Cymophyllus fraserianus (Ker Gawl.) Kartesz & Gandhi Carex glauca Scop. Cyperaceae = Carex flacca Schreb. ◆ Weed Carex grayi Carey Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex hachijoensis Akiyama Cyperaceae Carex hispida Willd. ex Schkuhr Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex hyalinolepis Steud. Cyperaceae Carex hystericina Muhl. ex Willd. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Carex inversa R.Br. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Carex iynx Nelmes Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Carex lepidocarpa Tausch Cyperaceae = Carex viridula Michx. ssp. brachyrrhyncha (Celak.) B.Schmid var. elatior (Schlecht.) Crins ◆ Weed - 1A Carex remota L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex riparia Curtis Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex limosa L. Cyperaceae Carex longebrachiata Boeckeler Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 Carex lurida Wahlenb. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Carex secta Boott Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex macloviana D’Urv. Cyperaceae Carex merritt-fernaldii Mackenzie Cyperaceae Carex morrowii Boott Cyperaceae Carex muskingumensis Schwein. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex nigra (L.) Reichard Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex purpurea Boott Cyperaceae Carex sylvatica Huds. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex testacea Sol. ex Boott Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A Carex trifida Cav. Cyperaceae Carex virgata Sol. ex Boott Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carissa grandiflora (E.Mey.) A.DC. Apocynaceae = Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC. Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC. Apocynaceae See: Carissa grandiflora (E.Mey.) A.DC. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Carissa opaca Stapf ex Haines Apocynaceae Carissa spectabilis (Sond.) Pichon Apocynaceae Carlina acanthifolia All. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Carlina acaulis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Carludovica drudei Mast. Cyclanthaceae Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pavón Cyclanthaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Carludovica rotundifolia Wendl. ex Hook. f. Hammel Cyclanthaceae Carex ornithopoda Willd. Cyperaceae Carex vulpina L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex oshimensis Nak. Cyperaceae Carica chrysopetala Heilborn Caricaceae Carmichaelia angustata Kirk Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carex otrubae Podp. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N Carica X heilbornii V.M.Badillo Caricaceae = Carica pubescens Lenné & K.Koch X Carica stipulata V.M.Badillo Carmichaelia appressa G.Simpson Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carex ovalis Gooden. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 Carex pallescens L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Carex paludosa Good Cyperaceae Carex pendula Huds. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N Carex petriei Cheesem. Cyperaceae Carex physodes M.Bieb. Cyperaceae Carex pilulifera L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Carex pumila Thunb. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Carex punctata Gaudin Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Carica jamaicensis Urb. Caricaceae Carica monoica Desf. Caricaceae Carica papaya L. Caricaceae See: Papaya carica Gaertn. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Carica pentagona Heilborn Caricaceae = Vasconcellea X heilbornii (V.M.Badillo) V.M.Badillo Carica pubescens Lenné & K.Koch Caricaceae ◆ Weed Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan Apocynaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Carissa carandas L. Apocynaceae Carissa edulis Vahl Apocynaceae ◆ Weed C Carmichaelia aligera G.Simpson Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carmichaelia arborea (G.Forst.) Druce Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carmichaelia arenaria G.Simpson Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carmichaelia astonii G.Simpson Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carmichaelia australis R.Br. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carmichaelia egmontiana (Cockayne & Allan) G.Simpson Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carmichaelia enysii T.Kirk Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carmichaelia flagelliformis Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carmichaelia kirkii Hook. f. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carmichaelia monroi Hook. f. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carmichaelia petriei Kirk Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carmichaelia rivulata G.Simpson Leguminosae - Papilionaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 97 C Carmichaelia robusta Kirk Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carpinus japonica Blume Betulaceae Carruanthus caninus (Haw.) Schwantes Aizoaceae Carmichaelia solandrii G.Simpson Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carpinus laxiflora (Sieb. & Zucc.) Blume Betulaceae Carruanthus peersii L.Bolus Aizoaceae Carmichaelia violacea Kirk Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carpinus monbeigiana Hand.-Mazz. Betulaceae Carruanthus ringens (L.) Boom Aizoaceae Carmichaelia williamsii Kirk Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Carpinus orientalis Mill. Betulaceae Carmona retusa (Vahl) Masam. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Carpinus polyneura Franch. Betulaceae Carthamus dentatus Vahl Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Carnegiea euphorbioides (Haw.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Neobuxbaumia euphorbioides (Haw.) Buxb. Carnegiea gigantea (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Carnegiea polylopha (DC.) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae = Neobuxbaumia polylopha (DC.) Backeb. Carnegiea tetetzo (J.M.Coult.) P.V.Heath Cactaceae Carpanthea pomeridiana (L.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N Carpenteria californica Torr. Hydrangeaceae Carphalea kirondron Baill. Rubiaceae Carpinus tschonoskii Maxim. Betulaceae Carpinus turczaninovii Hance Betulaceae Carpinus caroliniana Walter Betulaceae ◆ Weed Carpinus cordata Blume Betulaceae Carpinus fargesiana H.J.P.Winkl. Betulaceae Carpinus fargesii Franch. Betulaceae Carpinus henryana (H.J.P.Winkl.) H.J.P.Winkl. Betulaceae Carthamus leucocaulos Sm. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A - 4A Carthamus tinctorius L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Carum carvi L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 Carpobrotus aequilaterus (Haw.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae See: Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E.Br. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Carum copticum (L.) C.B.Clarke Apiaceae = Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill Carpobrotus aequilaterus X Sarcozona bicarinata (Haw.) N.E.Br. - S.T.Blake Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N Carpobrotus edulis (L.) L.Bolus X Carpobrotus virescens (Haw.) Schwantes Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N Carpodetus serratus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Grossulariaceae Carpinus coreana Nakai Betulaceae Carthamus lanatus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Carpinus viminea Wall. ex Lindl. Betulaceae Carpobrotus edulis (L.) L.Bolus Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Carpinus betulus L. Betulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 98 Carpinus shensiensis Hu Betulaceae Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae = Carpobrotus aequilaterus (Haw.) N.E.Br. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 5 Carpesium cernuum L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Carpinus hupeana Hu Betulaceae Carpinus schuschaensis H.Winkl. Betulaceae Carthamus glaucus M.Bieb. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Carpolepis laurifolia (Brongn. & Griseb.) J.W.Dawson Myrtaceae Carpoxylon macrospermum H.A.Wendland & Drude Arecaceae Carrichtera annua (L.) DC. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Carum roxburghianum Benth. & Hook. f. Apiaceae Carya alba (L.) Nutt. nom. ambig. Juglandaceae = Carya tomentosa (Poir.) Nutt. Carya aquatica (F.Michx.) Nutt. Juglandaceae ◆ Weed Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K.Koch Juglandaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet Juglandaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch Juglandaceae See: Carya pecan (Marshall) Engl. & Graebn. ◆ Weed Carya laciniosa (F.Michx.) G.Don Juglandaceae ◆ Weed Carya ovata (Mill.) K.Koch Juglandaceae ◆ Weed Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Juglandaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Carya pecan (Marshall) Engl. & Graebn. Juglandaceae = Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Apocynaceae = Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K.Schum. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3A Carya texana Buckley Juglandaceae ◆ Weed Casimiroa edulis La Llave & Lex. Rutaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Carya tomentosa (Poir.) Nutt. Juglandaceae See: Carya alba (L.) Nutt., nom. ambig. ◆ Weed Casimiroa tetrameria Millsp. Rutaceae Caryocar brasiliense Cambess. Caryocaraceae ◆ Weed Caryocar nuciferum L. Caryocaraceae Caryopteris X clandonensis A.Simmonds Lamiaceae = Caryopteris incana (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Miq. X Caryopteris mongholica Bunge ◆ Weed - 2 Caryopteris incana (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Miq. Lamiaceae Caryota aequatorialis Ridl. Arecaceae Caryota cumingii Lodd. ex Mart. Arecaceae Caryota gigas Hahn ex Hodel Arecaceae Caryota maxima Blume Arecaceae Caryota mitis Lour. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Caryota no Becc. Arecaceae Caryota obtusa Griff. Arecaceae Cassia abbreviata Oliv. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cassia absus L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Chamaecrista absus (L.) Irwin & Barneby ◆ Weed - 3 Cassia acuminata Moench. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna marilandica (L.) Link Cassia acuta Meyen ex T.Vogel Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna cumingii (Hook. & Arn.) Irwin & Barneby Cassia acutifolia Delile Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna alexandrina Mill. Cassia alata L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna alata (L.) Roxb. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A Cassia angustifolia Vahl Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna alexandrina Mill. Cassia arnottiana Gillies ex Hook. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna arnottiana (Gillies ex Hook.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Cassia auriculata L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb. ◆ Weed Cassia bacillaris L. f. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna bacillaris (L. f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Caryota ochlandra Hance Arecaceae Caryota ophiopellis J.L.Dowe Arecaceae Caryota urens L. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Caryota zebrina G.G.Hambali, R.A.Maturbongs, C.D.Heatubun & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Cascabela peruviana (Pers.) Raf. Apocynaceae = Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K.Schum. ◆ Weed - 1A Cassia coluteoides Collad. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna pendula (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby var. glabrata (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby ◆ Weed - 1A - 5 Cassia corymbosa Lam. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna corymbosa (Lam.) Irwin & Barneby ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Cassia didymobotrya Fresen. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) Irwin & Barneby ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Cassia emarginata L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. Cassia falcinella Oliv. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cassia fistula L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Cassia glandulosa L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene Cassia glauca Lam. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cassia grandis L. f. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cassia javanica L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 - 5 Cassia laevigata Willd. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna septemtrionalis (Viviani) Irwin & Barneby Cassia latopetiolata Dombey ex Vogel Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna versicolor (Meyen ex J.Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Cassia leptophylla Vogel Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cassia bicapsularis L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 Cassia marginata Roxb. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Cassia roxburghii DC. Cassia biensis (Steyaert) Mendonca & Torre Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cassia marilandica L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna marilandica (L.) Link ◆ Weed Cassia carnaval Speg. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna spectabilis (DC.) Irwin & Barneby Cassia closiana Phil Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae C Cassia multijuga Rich. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Cassia obovata Collad. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna italica Mill. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 99 Cassia obtusifolia L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 - 4A C Cassia occidentalis L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna occidentalis (L.) Link ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4A Cassia pilosa L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Chamaecrista pilosa (L.) Greene Cassia prostrata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Chamaecrista serpens (L.) Greene Cassia purpusii Brandegee Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cassia rotundifolia Pers. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Cassia roxburghii DC. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Cassia marginata Roxb. Cassia siamea Lam. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 5 Cassia sophera L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna sophera (L.) Roxb. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Cassia spectabilis DC. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna spectabilis (DC.) Irwin & Barneby ◆ Weed Cassia splendida Vogel Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna splendida (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby Cassia tomentosa L. f. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) Irwin & Barneby ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Cassia tora L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Senna tora (L.) Roxb. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Cassine aethiopica Thunb. Celastraceae = Mystroxylon aethiopicum (Thunb.) Loes. Cassine crocea (Thumb.) Kuntze Celastraceae = Elaeodendron croceum (Thunb.) DC. 100 Cassine papillosa (Hochst.) Kuntze Celastraceae = Elaeodendron croceum (Thunb.) DC. Cassinia aculeata (Labill.) R.Br. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn Cassinia leptophylla (G.Forst.) R.Br. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 Cassinia vauvilliersii (Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.) Hook. f. Asteraceae Cassinopsis ilicifolia (Hochst.) Kuntze Icacinaceae Cassiope fastigiata (Wall.) D.Don Ericaceae Cassiope lycopodioides (Pall.) D.Don Ericaceae Cassiope tetragona (L.) D.Don Ericaceae Cassipourea verticillata N.E.Br. Rhizophoraceae Castalis tragus (Aiton) Norl. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Castanea crenata Sieb. & Zucc. Fagaceae ◆ Weed Castanea dentata (Marshall) Borkh. Fagaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Castanea sativa Mill. Fagaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Castanopsis acuminatissima (Blume) A.DC. Fagaceae Castanopsis chrysophylla (Dougl. ex Hook.) A.DC. Fagaceae = Chrysolepis chrysophylla (Dougl. ex Hook.) Hjelmqvist ◆ Weed Castanopsis cuspidata (Thunb.) Schottky Fagaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Castanopsis diversifolia (Kurz) King ex Hook. f. Fagaceae Castanopsis foxworthyi Schottky Fagaceae Castanopsis tribuloides (Sm.) A.DC. Fagaceae Castanospermum australe A.Cunn. & C.Fraser ex Hook. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Castanospora alphandi F.Müell. Sapindaceae Castilla elastica Sesse Moraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Castilleja attenuata (A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N Castilleja linariaefolia Benth. Scrophulariaceae Castilleja miniata (Hook.) Dougl. Scrophulariaceae Castilleja rhexifolia Rydb. Scrophulariaceae Castilleja rubicundula (Jepson) Chuang & Heckard Scrophulariaceae See: Orthocarpus lithospermoides Benth. Casuarina collina Poiss. ex. Panch. & Seb. Casuarinaceae Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. Casuarinaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2 - 4 - 5 Casuarina equisetifolia L. Casuarinaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Casuarina glauca Sieber ex Spreng. Casuarinaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Casuarina oligodon L.Johnson Casuarinaceae Casuarina papuana S.Moore Casuarinaceae = Gymnostoma papuanum (S.Moore) L.A.S.Johnson Casuarina sumatrana Jungh. ex de Vriese Casuarinaceae = Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de Vriese) L.A.S.Johnson Catalpa bignonioides Walter Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Catalpa bignonioides X Chilopsis linearis Walter - (Cav.) Sweet Bignoniaceae = X Chitalpa tashkentensis Elias & Wisura Catalpa bungei C.A.Mey. Bignoniaceae Catalpa X erubescens Carrière Bignoniaceae = Catalpa ovata G.Don X Catalpa bignonioides Walter Catalpa fargesii Bureau Bignoniaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Catalpa X hybrida Spath Bignoniaceae Catha edulis (Vahl) Forssk. ex Endl. Celastraceae Cattleya guttata Lindl. Orchidaceae Catalpa longissima (Jacq.) Dum.Cours. Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don Apocynaceae See: Vinca rosea L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5A Cattleya harrisoniae Paxton Orchidaceae Catalpa ovata G.Don Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Catopheria chiapensis A.Gray ex Benth. Lamiaceae Catalpa speciosa (Warder ex Barney) Warder ex Engelm. Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Catalpa sutchuenensis Dode Bignoniaceae Catananche caerulea L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Catopsis berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez Bromeliaceae Catopsis floribunda L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Catopsis morreniana Mez Bromeliaceae Catopsis nitida (Hook.) Griseb. Bromeliaceae Catananche caespitosa Desf. Asteraceae Catapodium marinum (L.) C.E.Hubb. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb. ex Dony Poaceae See: Desmazeria rigida (L.) Tutin ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Catopsis nutans (Sw.) Griseb. Bromeliaceae Catopsis sessiliflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez Bromeliaceae Catopsis subulata L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Cattleya aclandiae Lindl. Orchidaceae Catasetum barbatum (Lindl.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Cattleya amethystoglossa Linden & Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Catasetum cernuum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cattleya araguaiensis Pabst Orchidaceae Catasetum expansum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cattleya aurantiaca (Bateman ex Lindl.) P.N.Don Orchidaceae Catasetum fimbriatum (C.Morr.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Catasetum fuliginosum Lindl. Orchidaceae Catasetum integerrimum Hook. Orchidaceae Cattleya bicolor Lindl. Orchidaceae Cattleya bowringiana O’Brien Orchidaceae Cattleya chocoensis Linden Orchidaceae Cattleya harrisoniana Bateman ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Cattleya intermedia Graham ex Hook. Orchidaceae Cattleya iricolor Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cattleya labiata Lindl. Orchidaceae Cattleya lawrenceana Rchb. f. Orchidaceae = Cattleya dowiana Bateman & Rchb. f. Cattleya leopoldii Verschaff. ex Lem. Orchidaceae Cattleya lindleyana Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cattleya loddigesii Lindl. Orchidaceae Cattleya luteola Lindl. Orchidaceae Cattleya maxima Lindl. Orchidaceae Cattleya mendelii L.Linden & Rodigas Orchidaceae Cattleya mossiae R.Parker ex Hook. Orchidaceae Cattleya nobilior Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cattleya percivaliana (Rchb. f.) O’Brien Orchidaceae Cattleya porphyroglossa Linden & Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cattleya citrina (Lex.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Cattleya portia hort. Orchidaceae = Cattleya bowringiana O’Brien X Cattleya labiata Lindl. Catasetum oerstedii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cattleya dormaniana (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cattleya rex O’Brien Orchidaceae Catasetum pileatum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cattleya dowiana Bateman Orchidaceae See: Cattleya lawrenceana Rchb. f. Cattleya schilleriana Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Catasetum macrocarpum Rich. ex Kunth Orchidaceae Catasetum roseum Barb.Rodr. Orchidaceae Catasetum saccatum Lindl. Orchidaceae Catasetum tenebrosum Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Catasetum trulla Lindl. Orchidaceae Catasetum viridiflavum Hook. Orchidaceae Cattleya elongata Barb.Rodr. Orchidaceae Cattleya forbesii Lindl. Orchidaceae Cattleya gaskelliana Sander Orchidaceae Cattleya granulosa Lindl. Orchidaceae C Cattleya skinneri Bateman Orchidaceae Cattleya trianae Linden & Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cattleya velutina Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cattleya violacea (Kunth) Rolfe Orchidaceae Cattleya walkeriana Gardn. Orchidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 101 C Cattleya warneri (Warner) T.Moore Orchidaceae Ceanothus gloriosus J.T.Howell Rhamnaceae Cattleya warscewiczii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Ceanothus griseus (Trel.) McMinn Rhamnaceae Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) D.D.Tirvengadum Rubiaceae Ceanothus hybrids hort. Rhamnaceae Caularthron bicornutum (Hook.) Raf. Orchidaceae Caularthron bilamellatum (Rchb. f.) R.E.Schult. Orchidaceae Ceanothus incanus Torr. & Gray Rhamnaceae Caulophyllum robustum Maxim. Berberidaceae Ceanothus insularis Eastw. Rhamnaceae = Ceanothus megacarpus Nutt. var. insularis (Eastw.) Munz Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn. Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Cavendishia acuminata (Hook.) Hemsl. Ericaceae Ceanothus jepsonii Greene Rhamnaceae Cavendishia bracteata (Ruiz & Pav. ex J.St.-Hil.) Hoerold Ericaceae Ceanothus leucodermis Greene Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Cavendishia complectens Hemsl. Ericaceae Ceanothus X lobbianus (Hook.) McMinn Rhamnaceae Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep. Vitaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin Vitaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Ceanothus masonii McMinn Rhamnaceae Ceanothus megacarpus Nutt. Rhamnaceae See: Ceanothus insularis Eastw. ◆ Weed Ceanothus americanus L. Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Ceanothus microphyllus Michx. Rhamnaceae Ceanothus arboreus Greene Rhamnaceae Ceanothus oliganthus Nutt. Rhamnaceae Ceanothus coeruleus Lag. Rhamnaceae Ceanothus X pallidus Lindl. Rhamnaceae Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. Rhamnaceae See: Ceanothus ramulosus (Greene) McMinn ◆ Weed Ceanothus papillosus Torr. & Gray Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Ceanothus cyaneus Eastw. Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Ceanothus parryi Trel. Rhamnaceae Ceanothus pinetorum Cov. Rhamnaceae Ceanothus X delilianus Spach Rhamnaceae = Ceanothus coeruleus Lag. X Ceanothus americanus L. Ceanothus dentatus Torr. & A.Gray Rhamnaceae 102 Ceanothus impressus Trel. Rhamnaceae Ceanothus prostratus Benth. Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Ceanothus pumilus Greene Rhamnaceae Ceanothus divergens Parry Rhamnaceae Ceanothus ramulosus (Greene) McMinn Rhamnaceae = Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. Ceanothus ferrisae McMinn Rhamnaceae Ceanothus rigidus Nutt. Rhamnaceae Ceanothus foliosus Parry Rhamnaceae Ceanothus sonomensis J.Howell Rhamnaceae Ceanothus sorediatus Hook. & Arn. Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Ceanothus spinosus Nutt. Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschsch. Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Ceanothus tomentosus C.Parry Rhamnaceae Ceanothus X veitchianus Hook. Rhamnaceae = Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. X Ceanothus griseus (Trel.) McMinn Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Cecropia adenopus Mart. ex Miq. Cecropiaceae ◆ Weed Cecropia palmata Willd. Cecropiaceae ◆ Weed Cecropia peltata L. Cecropiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Cedrela fissilis Vell. Meliaceae Cedrela odorata L. Meliaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Cedrela sinensis A.Juss. Meliaceae ◆ Weed Cedrela toona Roxb. ex Willd. Meliaceae = Toona ciliata M.J.Roem. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Cedrela tubiflora Bertoni Meliaceae Cedronella canariensis Webb & Berthel. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Cedronella triphylla Moench Lamiaceae Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) G.Manetti ex Carrière Pinaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Cedrus brevifolia (Hook. f.) A.Henry Pinaceae = Cedrus libani A.Rich. ssp. brevifolia (Hook. f.) Meikle Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don Pinaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Cedrus libani A.Rich. Pinaceae See: Cedrus brevifolia (Hook. f.) A.Henry ◆ Weed - 2 Ceiba aesculifolia (Kunth) Britten & Baker Bombacaceae ◆ Weed Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Bombacaceae See: Eriodendron anfractuosum DC. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 - 5 Celastrus angulatus Maxim. Celastraceae Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. Celastraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Celastrus paniculatus Willd. Celastraceae Celastrus scandens L. Celastraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Celmisia verbascifolia Hook. f. Asteraceae Celmisia viscosa Hook. f. Asteraceae Celosia argentea L. Amaranthaceae See: Celosia cristata L., Celosia plumosa (Voss) Burv. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Celosia cristata L. Amaranthaceae = Celosia argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze ◆ Weed - 2A Celosia plumosa (Voss) Burv. Amaranthaceae = Celosia argentea L. Celosia spicata (Thouars) Spreng Amaranthaceae Celsia arcturus (L.) Jacq. Scrophulariaceae See: Verbascum arcturus L. Celtica gigantea (Link) F.M.Vazquez & Barkworth Poaceae See: Stipa gigantea Link Celmisia adamsii T.Kirk. Asteraceae Celmisia angustifolia Cockayne Asteraceae Celmisia armstrongii Petrie Asteraceae Celmisia bellidioides Hook. f. Asteraceae Celmisia coriacea (G.Forst.) Hook. f. Asteraceae Celtis africana Burm. f. Ulmaceae ◆ Weed Celtis australis L. Ulmaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Celtis bungeana Blume Ulmaceae Celtis caucasica Willd. Ulmaceae Celmisia dallii Buchanan Asteraceae Celmisia incana Hook. f. Asteraceae Celmisia lateralis Buchanan Asteraceae Celtis douglasii Planch. Ulmaceae = Celtis laevigata Willd. var. reticulata (Torr.) L.Benson Celtis occidentalis L. Ulmaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Celtis pallida Torr. Ulmaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Celtis selloviana Miq. Ulmaceae Celtis sinensis Pers. Ulmaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Celtis spinosa Spreng. Ulmaceae = Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. ◆ Weed Celtis tala Gillies ex Planch. Ulmaceae = Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm. ◆ Weed Celtis tournefortii Lam. Ulmaceae Celtis yunnanensis C.K.Schneid. Ulmaceae Cenchrus biflorus Roxb. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A Cenchrus caliculatus Cav. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Cenchrus ciliaris L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5A Cenchrus echinatus L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Celmisia lyallii Hook. f. Asteraceae Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm. Ulmaceae See: Celtis tala Gillies ex Planch. Cenchrus gracillimus Nash Poaceae ◆ Weed Celmisia mackaui Raoul Asteraceae Celtis formosana Hayata Ulmaceae Celmisia major Cheeseman Asteraceae Celtis glabrata Steven ex Planch. Ulmaceae Cenchrus incertus M.A.Curtis Poaceae See: Cenchrus spinifex Cav. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Celmisia ramulosa Hook. f. Asteraceae Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. Ulmaceae See: Celtis spinosa Spreng. ◆ Weed Celmisia semicordata Petrie Asteraceae Celmisia sessiliflora Hook. f. Asteraceae Celmisia setacea Colenso Asteraceae Celmisia spectabilis Hook. f. Asteraceae Celtis jessoensis Koidz. Ulmaceae Celtis julianae C.K.Schneid. Ulmaceae Celtis laevigata Willd. Ulmaceae See: Celtis douglasii Planch. ◆ Weed C Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4A - 5 Cenchrus pennisetiformis Hochst. & Steud. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Cenchrus setiger Vahl. Poaceae See: Cenchrus setigerus Vahl. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 103 Centaurea hypoleuca DC. Asteraceae Cenchrus setigerus Vahl. Poaceae = Cenchrus setiger Vahl ◆ Weed - 1A C Cenchrus spinifex Cav. Poaceae = Cenchrus incertus M.A.Curtis ◆ Weed - 1 - 4 Cenia barbata Benth. & Hook. f. Asteraceae Cenia hispida Benth. & Hook. f. Asteraceae Cenia turbinata (L.) Pers. Asteraceae = Cotula turbinata L. ◆ Weed - 3 Centaurea imperialis hort. Asteraceae = Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. Centaurea jacea L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Centaurea kopetdaghensis Iljin Asteraceae Centaurea kotschyana Heuffel ex Koch Asteraceae Centaurea alpestris Hegetschw. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Centaurea americana Nutt. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Centaurea arbutifolia Svent. Asteraceae Centaurea arguta Nees Asteraceae Centaurea aspera L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Centaurea atropurpurea Waldst. & Kit. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Centaurea biebersteinii DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Centaurea calcitrapa L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Centaurea canariensis Willd. Asteraceae Centaurea cineraria L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Centaurea cyanus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A - 5 Centaurea dealbata Willd. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Centaurea kubanica Klokov Asteraceae Centaurea macrocephala Muss.Puschk. ex Willd. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 Centaurea maculosa Lam. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Centaurea faurei Maire ex Faure Asteraceae Centaurea gymnocarpa Moris & De Not. Asteraceae Centaurea pulcherrima Willd. Asteraceae Centaurea ragusina L. Asteraceae Centaurea rhenana Boreau Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Centaurea rothrockii Greenm. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Centaurea rupestris L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Centaurea salicifolia Bieb. Asteraceae Centaurea scabiosa L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Centaurea simplicicaulis Boiss. & Huet Asteraceae Centaurea maritima Dufour Asteraceae Centaurea solstitialis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Centaurea melitensis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Centaurea uniflora Turra Asteraceae ◆ Weed Centaurea montana L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2A - 5 Centaurium erythraea Rafn Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Centaurea nigra L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Centaurium maritimum (L.) Fritsch Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Centaurea nigrescens Willd. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Centaurea orientalis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Centaurium scilloides (L. f.) Samp. & non (L Gentianaceae ◆ Weed Centaurea paniculata L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Centaurea pannonica (Heuffel) Simonkai Asteraceae ◆ Weed Centaurea phrygia L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Centaurea eriophora L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A 104 Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Centaurea pulchella Ledeb. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Centaurea pontica Prodan & E.I.Nayardy Asteraceae Centaurea pseudophrygia C.A.Meyer ex Ruprecht Asteraceae Centaurium spicatum (L.) Fritsch ex E.Jansen Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Centaurium tenuiflorum (Hoffm. & Link) Fritsch ex Janch. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Apiaceae See: Hydrocotyle asiatica L. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 - 5 Centipeda cunninghamii (DC.) A.Br. & Asch. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Centipeda minima (L.) A.Br. & Asch. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Centradenia floribunda Planch. Melastomataceae Centradenia inaequilateralis (Cham. & Schltdl.) G.Don Folsom Melastomataceae Centranthus angustifolius (Mill.) DC. Valerianaceae Centranthus macrosiphon Boiss. Valerianaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Centranthus ruber (L.) DC. Valerianaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Centratherum confertum K.Kirkman Asteraceae Centratherum punctatum Cass. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2 Centrolepis strigosa (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult. Centrolepidaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Centrosema pubescens Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Centrosema sagittatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Brandegee Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Centrosema schottii (Millsp.) K.Schum. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Centrosema pubescens Benth. ◆ Weed Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) Tussac Rubiaceae See: Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 4 Centrolobium paraense Tul. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult. Dipsacaceae ◆ Weed Centrolobium tomentosum Guillemin ex Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cephalaria dipsacoides Boiss. & Bal. Dipsacaceae Centropodia forskalii (Vahl) Cope Poaceae See: Danthonia forskalii (Vahl) Trin. Centropogon granulosus C.Presl Campanulaceae Centrosema angustifolium (Kunth) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Centrosema arenarium Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Centrosema brasilianum Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Centrosema dasyanthum Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Centrosema grandiflorum Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Centrosema macrocarpum Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Centrosema molle Mart. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov Dipsacaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cephalocereus hoppenstedtii K.Schum. Cactaceae Cephalocereus lanuginosus (L.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Cephalocereus leucostele Gürke Cactaceae Cephalocereus nizandensis (Bravo & MacDougall) Buxb. Cactaceae Cephalocereus palmeri Rose Cactaceae Cephalocereus senilis (Haw.) Pfeiff. Cactaceae ◆ Weed Cephalocereus totolapensis (Bravo & MacDougall) Buxb. Cactaceae Cephalocleistocactus chrysocephalus F.Ritter Cactaceae Cephalocleistocactus ritteri (Backeb.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Cleistocactus ritteri Backeb. Cephalophyllum alstonii Marloth ex L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cephalophyllum anemoniflorum Schwantes Aizoaceae Cephalophyllum aureorubrum L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cephalaria leucantha (L.) Roem. & Schult. Dipsacaceae ◆ Weed Cephalophyllum ebracteatum (Schltr. & Diels) Dinter & Schwantes Aizoaceae Cephalaria tchihatchewii Boiss. Dipsacaceae Cephalophyllum francisci L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cephalocereus apicicephalium E.Y.Dawson Cactaceae Cephalophyllum gracile L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cephalocereus chrysacanthus (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Cephalocereus columna-trajani (Pfeiff.) P.V.Heath Cactaceae Cephalocereus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Cephalocereus euphorbioides (Haw.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Cephalocereus glaucescens (Labour.) Borg Cactaceae C Cephalophyllum littlewoodii L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cephalophyllum pillansii L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cephalophyllum spissum H.E.K.Hartmann Aizoaceae Cephalophyllum spongiosum L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cephalophyllum tricolorum (Haw.) Schwantes Aizoaceae Cephalostachyum pergracile Munro Poaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 105 C Cephalostachyum virgatum (Munro) Kurz Poaceae Cerasus caudata (Franch.) T.T.Yü & C.L.Li Rosaceae Cercidiphyllum japonicum Sieb. & Zucc. Cercidiphyllaceae ◆ Weed Cephalotaxus drupacea Sieb & Zucc. Cephalotaxaceae Ceratonia siliqua L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A Cercidiphyllum magnificum (Nakai) Nakai Cercidiphyllaceae Ceratophyllum demersum L. Ceratophyllaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5 Cercidium floridum Benth. ex A.Gray Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex Gray) S.Wats. ◆ Weed Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook. Cephalotaxaceae Cephalotaxus hainanensis H.W.Li Cephalotaxaceae Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Knight ex J.Forbes) K.Koch Cephalotaxaceae Cephalotaxus sinensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) H.L.Li Cephalotaxaceae Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Bunge Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Cerastium arvense L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Cerastium balearicum F.Herm. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cerastium biebersteinii DC. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Cerastium boissieri Gren. Caryophyllaceae Cerastium candidissimum Correns Caryophyllaceae Cerastium comatum Desv. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cerastium diffusum Pers. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Cerastium grandiflorum Waldst. & Kit. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Ceratostigma willmottianum Stapf Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed Ceratostylis lancipetala Schltr. Orchidaceae Cerastium semidecandrum L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Cerastium tomentosum L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Cercis canadensis L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Cercis occidentalis Torr. ex A.Gray ◆ Weed - 1 Cercis chinensis Bunge Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cercis chingii Chun Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cercis griffithii Boiss. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Ceratostylis pendula Hook. f. Orchidaceae Ceratostylis retisquama Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cercis racemosa Oliv. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Ceratostylis rubra Ames Orchidaceae Cercis reniformis Engelm. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Ceratotheca triloba (Bernh.) E.Mey. ex Hook. f. Pedaliaceae ◆ Weed Cercis siliquastrum L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 5 Ceratozamia hildae G.P.Landry & M.C.Wilson Zamiaceae Ceratozamia kuesteriana Regel Zamiaceae Ceratozamia mexicana Brongn. Zamiaceae Ceratozamia miqueliana H.Wendl. Zamiaceae Ceratozamia robusta Miq. Zamiaceae Cerastium X tomentosum group Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cercidium praecox (Ruiz & Pav.) Harms Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Cercis occidentalis Torr. ex A.Gray Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae = Cercis canadensis L. var. texensis (Wats.) M.Hopkins ◆ Weed Ceratostylis micrantha Schltr. Orchidaceae Ceratozamia latifolia Miq. Zamiaceae Cerastium pumilum Curtis Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 106 Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn. Pteridaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Ceratostigma griffithii C.B.Clarke Plumbaginaceae Cerastium alpinum L. s.l. Caryophyllaceae Cerastium vulgare Hartm. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Ceratopteris pteridoides (Hook.) Hieron. Pteridaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Ceratozamia zaragozae Medellin-Leal Zamiaceae Cercestis mirabilis (N.E.Br.) Bogner Araceae Cercestis taiensis Bogner & M.Knecht Araceae Cercis yunnanensis Hu & Cheng Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cercocarpus betuloides Nutt. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Cercocarpus breviflorus A.Gray Rosaceae Cercocarpus macrophyllus C.K.Schneid Rosaceae Cercocarpus montanus Raf. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Cereus adelmarii (Rizzini & Mattos) P.J.Braun Cactaceae Cereus aethiops Haw. Cactaceae Cereus albicaulis (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb. Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Cereus amazonicus K.Schum. Cactaceae Cereus atroviridis Backeb. Cactaceae Cereus calcirupicola (F.Ritter) Rizzini Cactaceae Cereus chalibaeus Berol. ex Salm-Dyck Cactaceae Cereus comarapanus Cárdenas Cactaceae Cereus crassisepalus Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae Cereus dayami Speg. Cactaceae Cereus mortensenii (Croizat) D.R.Hunt & N.P.Taylor Cactaceae Cereus pachyrrhizus K.Schum. Cactaceae Cereus phatnospermus K.Schum. Cactaceae Cereus polyacanthus Engelm. Cactaceae Cereus repandus (L.) Mill. Cactaceae Cereus rhodoleucanthus K.Schum. Cactaceae Cereus russelianus Berol ex Salm-Dyck Cactaceae Cereus diffusus (Britton & Rose) Werderm. Cactaceae Cereus euchlorus F.A.C.Weber Cactaceae Cereus fernambucensis Lem. Cactaceae See: Cereus variabilis Pfeiff. Cereus forbesii Berol. ex Foerst. Cactaceae = Cereus validus Haw. Cereus haageanus (Backeb.) N.P.Taylor Cactaceae Cereus saddianus (Rizzini & A.Mattos) P.J.Braun Cactaceae Cereus saxicola Morong Cactaceae Cereus sepium (H.B.K.) DC. Cactaceae Cereus sericifer (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun Cactaceae Cereus smithianus (Britton & Rose) Werderm. Cactaceae Cereus hankeanus F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum. Cactaceae Cereus spegazzinii F.A.C.Weber Cactaceae See: Monvillea spegazzinii Britton & Rose Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill. Cactaceae ◆ Weed Cereus stenogonus K.Schum. Cactaceae Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum. Cactaceae See: Cereus uruguayensis C.Ritter ex R.Kiesling ◆ Weed - 4 Cereus uruguayensis C.Ritter ex R.Kiesling Cactaceae = Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum. ssp. uruguayanus (R.Kiesling) N.P.Taylor ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 Cereus horrispinus Bakeb. Cactaceae Cereus huilunchu Cárdenas Cactaceae Cereus huntingtonianus Weing. Cactaceae Cereus insularis Hemsl. Cactaceae Cereus validus Haw. Cactaceae See: Cereus forbesii Berol. ex Foerst. Cereus variabilis Pfeiff. Cactaceae = Cereus fernambucensis Lem. Cereus xanthocarpus K.Schum. Cactaceae = Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum. Cereus jamacaru DC. Cactaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 4 - 5 Cereus lanosus (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun Cactaceae Cereus lauterbachii K.Schum. ex Chod. & Hassl. Cactaceae Cereus mirabella N.P.Taylor Cactaceae Cerinthe glabra Mill. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed Cerinthe major L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Cerochlamys pachyphylla (L.Bolus) L.Bolus Aizoaceae Ceropegia gemmifera K.Schum. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia africana R.Br. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia ampliata E.H.Meyer Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia arenaria R.A.Dyer Asclepiadaceae C Ceropegia aristolochioides Decne. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia barklyi Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia carnosa E.Mey. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia cimiciodora Obermeyer Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia crassifolia Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia cyanchoides Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia cynanchoides Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia debilis N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia decidua E.A.Bruce Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia dichotoma Haw. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia distincta N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia elegans Wall. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia fusca Bolle Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia hastata N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia haygarthii Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia intermedia Wight Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia linearis E.Mey. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia lugardae N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia monteiroae Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia nilotica Kotschy Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia oculata Hook. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia racemosa N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 107 Ceropegia radicans Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Cestrum endlicheri Miers Solanaceae Ceropegia rendallii N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Cestrum fasciculatum (Schltdl.) Miers Solanaceae ◆ Weed Ceropegia robynsiana Werderm. Asclepiadaceae C Ceropegia rupicola Deflers Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia sandersoni Decne. ex Hook. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia stapeliiformis Haw. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia stenantha K.Schum. Asclepiadaceae Chaerophyllum hirsutum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Chaetacme aristata Planch. Celtidaceae Cestrum newelli Nichoson Solanaceae Chaetocalyx brasiliensis (Vogel) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cestrum nocturnum L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Chaetoptelea mexicana Liebm. Ulmaceae Cestrum parqui L’Hérit. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Chaetotropis chilensis Kunth Poaceae Cestrum psittacinum Stapf Solanaceae Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Rchb. Lamiaceae See: Leonurus marrubiastrum L. ◆ Weed - 5 Cestrum purpureum (Lindl.) Standl. Solanaceae Chamaealoe africana A.Berger Aloaceae Cestrum roseum Kunth Solanaceae Chamaeanthus robertsii (Schltr.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Ceroxylon amazonicum Galeano Arecaceae Ceterach officinarum Willd. Aspleniaceae = Asplenium ceterach L. ◆ Weed Chamaebatia foliolosa Benth. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Ceroxylon echinulatum G.Galeano Arecaceae Chadsia grevei Drake Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Ceroxylon parvum Galeano Arecaceae Chaenactis nevadensis (Kellogg) A.Gray Asteraceae Ceroxylon quindiuense (Karst.) H.A.Wendl. Arecaceae Chaenomeles cathayensis (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae See: Cydonia cathayensis Hemsl. ◆ Weed - 2 Ceropegia variegata Decne. Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia verruculosa (R.A.Dyer) D.V.Field Asclepiadaceae Ceropegia woodii Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Ceroxylon alpinum Bonpl. ex DC. Arecaceae Ceroxylon ventricosum Burret Arecaceae Ceroxylon vogelianum (Engel) H.Wendl. Arecaceae Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Cestrum calycinum H.B.K. Solanaceae ◆ Weed Cestrum X cultum Francey Solanaceae ◆ Weed = Cestrum elegans (Brongn. ex Neumann) Schltdl. X Cestrum parqui L'Hérit. Cestrum diurnum L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Cestrum elegans (Brongn. ex Neumann) Schltdl. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 108 Cestrum laurifolium L’Hérit. Solanaceae See: Acokanthera venenata G.Don Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Chaenomeles X superba (Frahm) Rehder Rosaceae = Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach X Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai ◆ Weed - 2 Chaenorhinum glareosum (Boiss.) Willk. Scrophulariaceae Chaenorhinum origanifolium (L.) Fourr. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Chaerophyllum aromaticum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Chamaecereus silvestrii (Speg.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Echinopsis chamaecereus Friedrich & G.Rowley Chamaecereus sylvestrii (Speg.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Chamaecrista absus (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Cassia absus L. ◆ Weed - 5 Chamaecrista dimidiata (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Lock Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Chamaecrista diphylla (L.) Greene Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Chamaecrista falcinella (Oliv.) Lock Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Cassia glandulosa L. Chamaecrista nigricans (Vahl) Greene Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Chamaecrista pilosa (L.) Greene Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Cassia pilosa L. ◆ Weed Chamaecrista pygmaea Britton Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Cassia rotundifolia Pers. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Chamaecrista serpens (L.) Greene Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae See: Cassia prostrata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. ◆ Weed Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum. Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis funebris (Endl.) Franco Cupressaceae See: Cupressus funebris Endl. ◆ Weed Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A.Murray) Parl. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D.Don) Spach Cupressaceae = Xanthocyparis nootkatensis (D.Don) Farjon & D.Harder ◆ Weed Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. & Zucc.) Endl. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb. & Zucc.) Endl. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton, Sterns & Pogg. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - N Chamaecytisus albus (Hacq.) Rothm. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Chamaecytisus palmensis (H.Christ) F.A.Bisby & K.W.Nicholls Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Chamaecytisus prolifer (L. f.) Link Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Chamaecytisus proliferus (L. f.) Link, Cytisus palmensis (H.Christ) Hutch., Cytisus proliferus L. f. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Chamaecytisus proliferus (L. f.) Link Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Chamaecytisus prolifer (L. f.) Link ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 Chamaecytisus purpureus (Scop.) Link Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis (Schaeff.) Rothm. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench Ericaceae ◆ Weed Chamaedorea adscendens (Dammer) Burret Arecaceae Chamaedorea allenii L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Chamaedorea amabilis H.Wendl. ex Damm. Arecaceae Chamaedorea elegans Mart. Arecaceae See: Chamaedorea humilis Mart. ◆ Weed Chamaedorea ernesti-augustii H.Wendl. Arecaceae Chamaedorea erumpens H.E.Moore Arecaceae Chamaedorea falcifera H.E.Moore Arecaceae Chamaedorea fragrans (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. Arecaceae Chamaedorea frondosa Hodel, J.J.Castillo & Zúñiga Arecaceae Chamaedorea angustisecta Burret Arecaceae Chamaedorea geonomiformis H.Wendl. Arecaceae Chamaedorea arenbergiana H.Wendl. Arecaceae Chamaedorea glaucifolia H.Wendl. Arecaceae Chamaedorea atrovirens Mart. Arecaceae Chamaedorea graminifolia H.Wendl. Arecaceae Chamaedorea benziei D.R.Hodel Arecaceae = Chamaedorea carchensis Standl. & Steyern. Chamaedorea guntheriana D.R.Hodel & N.W.Uhl Arecaceae Chamaedorea brachypoda Standley & Steyerm. Arecaceae Chamaedorea carchensis Standley & Steyerm. Arecaceae See: Chamaedorea benziei D.R.Hodel Chamaedorea castillo-montii D.R.Hodel Arecaceae Chamaedorea cataractarum Mart. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Chamaedorea concolor Mart. Arecaceae = Chamaedorea pinnatifrons (Jacq.) Oerst. Chamaedorea correae D.R.Hodel & N.W.Uhl Arecaceae Chamaedorea costaricana Oerst. Arecaceae See: Chamaedorea quezalteca Standley & Steyerm. Chamaedorea dammeriana Burret Arecaceae Chamaedorea deckeriana (Klotzsch) Hemsley Arecaceae Chamaedorea elatior Mart. Arecaceae C Chamaedorea hooperiana D.R.Hodel Arecaceae Chamaedorea humilis Mart. Arecaceae = Chamaedorea elegans Mart. Chamaedorea ibarrae D.R.Hodel Arecaceae Chamaedorea keeleriorum D.R.Hodel & J.J.CastilloMont Arecaceae Chamaedorea klotzschiana H.Wendl. Arecaceae Chamaedorea lehmannii Burret Arecaceae Chamaedorea linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. Arecaceae Chamaedorea macrocarpa (Burret) Uhl & Dransfield Arecaceae Chamaedorea metallica O.F.Cook ex H.E.Moore Arecaceae Chamaedorea microphylla H.Wendl. Arecaceae Chamaedorea microspadix Burret Arecaceae Chamaedorea nationsiana D.R.Hodel & J.J.Castillo Arecaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 109 C Chamaedorea neurochlamys Burret Arecaceae Chamaedorea simplex Burret Arecaceae Chamaedorea nubium Standley & Steyerm. Arecaceae Chamaedorea stenocarpa Standley & Steyerm. Arecaceae Chamaedorea oblongata Mart. Arecaceae Chamaedorea stolonifera H.Wendl. ex Hook. Arecaceae Chamaedorea oreophila Mart. Arecaceae Chamaedorea pachecoana Standley & Steyerm. Arecaceae Chamaedorea pauciflora Mart. Arecaceae Chamaedorea pedunculata D.R.Hodel & N.W.Uhl Arecaceae Chamaedorea pinnatifrons (Jacq.) Oerst. Arecaceae See: Chamaedorea concolor Mart. Chamaedorea pittieri L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Chamaedorea plumosa D.R.Hodel Arecaceae Chamaedorea pochutlensis Liebm. ex C.Martius Arecaceae Chamaedorea quezalteca Standley & Steyerm. Arecaceae = Chamaedorea costaricana Oerst. Chamaedorea radicalis Mart. Arecaceae Chamaedorea rhizomatosa D.R.Hodel Arecaceae Chamaedorea robertii D.R.Hodel & N.W.Uhl Arecaceae Chamaedorea rojasiana Standley & Steyerm. Arecaceae Chamaedorea rossteniorum Hodel, G.Herrera & Cascante Arecaceae Chamaedorea sartorii Liebm. ex Mart. Arecaceae Chamaedorea scheryi L.H.Bailey McPherson Arecaceae Chamaedorea schiedeana C.Martius Arecaceae Chamaedorea schippii Burret Arecaceae Chamaedorea seifrizii Burret Arecaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 110 Chamaedorea sullivaniorum D.R.Hodel & N.W.Uhl Arecaceae Chamaedorea tenella H.Wendl. Arecaceae Chamaedorea tenerrima Burret Arecaceae Chamaedorea tepejilote Liebm. ex Mart. Arecaceae Chamaedorea tuerckheimii (Dammer) Burret Arecaceae Chamaedorea volcanensis D.R.Hodel & J.J.Castillo Arecaceae Chamaedorea vulgata Standley & Steyerm. Arecaceae Chamaedorea warscewiczii H.Wendl. Arecaceae Chamaedorea wendlandi H.Wendl. Arecaceae Chamaedorea whitelockiana D.R.Hodel & N.W.Uhl Arecaceae Chamaedorea woodsoniana L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Chamaedorea zamorae D.R.Hodel Arecaceae Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A.Gray Liliaceae Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. Asteraceae See: Anthemis nobilis L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Chamaepericlymenum canadense (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Cornaceae = Cornus canadensis L. ◆ Weed - 3 Chamaeranthemum igneum Regel Acanthaceae Chamaerops excelsa hort. Arecaceae = Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H.Wendl. Chamaerops fortunei Hook. Arecaceae Chamaerops humilis L. Arecaceae ◆ Weed Chamaespartium sagittale (L.) P.E.Gibbs Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Chamaesyce australis (Boiss.) D.C.Hassall Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Chamaesyce drummondii (Boiss.) D.C.Hassall Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. Euphorbiaceae See: Euphorbia hirta L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (L.) Small Euphorbiaceae See: Euphorbia hyssopifolia L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small Euphorbiaceae See: Chamaesyce supina (Raf.) Moldenke, Euphorbia supina Raf. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 5 Chamaesyce ophthalmica (Pers.) Burch Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small Euphorbiaceae See: Euphorbia chamaesyce L., Euphorbia prostrata Aiton ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Chamaesyce supina (Raf.) Moldenke Euphorbiaceae = Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small ◆ Weed Chambeyronia hookerii Becc. Arecaceae Chambeyronia macrocarpa Vieill. ex Becc. Arecaceae Chamelaucium uncinatum Schauer Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Chamerion latifolium (L.) Holub Onagraceae = Epilobium latifolium L. Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb. Asteraceae = Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Chara fibrosa C.Agardh ex Bruzelius Characeae Charpentiera obovata Gaud. Amaranthaceae Chascolytrum subaristatum (Lam.) Desv. Poaceae See: Briza subaristata Lam. Chasmanthe aethiopica (L.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 5 Chasmanthe bicolor (Gasp. ex Ten) N.E.Br Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Chasmanthe floribunda (Salisb.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) H.O.Yates Poaceae ◆ Weed Chasmatophyllum musculinum (Haw.) Dinter & Schwantes Aizoaceae Chasmatophyllum nelii Schwantes Aizoaceae Chasmatophyllum willowmorense (L.Bolus) L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cheilanthes argentea Hook. Pteridaceae Cheilanthes californica (Hook.) Mett. Pteridaceae = Aspidotis californica (Hook.) Nutt. ex Copeland Cheilanthes capensis (Thunb.) Sw. Pteridaceae Cheilanthes farinosa (Forssk.) Kaulf. Pteridaceae Cheilanthes hirta Sw. Pteridaceae Cheilanthes hispanica Mett. Pteridaceae Cheilanthes multifida multifida Pteridaceae Cheilanthes myriophylla Desv. Pteridaceae Cheilanthes pteridioides (Reichard) C.Chr. Pteridaceae Cheilanthes sinuata (Lag. ex Sw.) Domin Pteridaceae = Astrolepis sinuata (Lag. ex Sw.) Benham & Windham ssp. sinuata Cheilanthes viridis (Forssk.) Sw. Pteridaceae ◆ Weed Cheiranthus X allionii hort. Brassicaceae = Erysimum X marshallii (Henfr.) Bois Chelone glabra L. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cheiranthus cheiri L. Brassicaceae = Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz ◆ Weed - 1A Chelone lyonii Pursh Scrophulariaceae Cheiranthus cinereus Webb & Berth. Brassicaceae Cheiranthus linifolius Pers. Brassicaceae Cheiranthus maritimus L. Brassicaceae = Malcolmia maritima (L.) R.Br. Cheiranthus mutabilis L’Hérit. Brassicaceae Cheiranthus scoparius Brouss. ex Willd. Brassicaceae Cheiranthus semperflorens Schousb. Brassicaceae Cheiridopsis brownii Schick & Tisch. Aizoaceae Cheiridopsis candidissima N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Cheiridopsis comptonii L.Bolus ex Jacobsen Aizoaceae Cheiridopsis crassa L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cheiridopsis cuprea N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Cheiridopsis excavata L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cheiridopsis meyeri N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Cheiridopsis pillansii L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cheiridopsis quadrifolia L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cheiridopsis speciosa L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cheiridopsis tuberculata N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Cheiridopsis turbinata L.Bolus Aizoaceae Cheiridopsis vanzylii L.Bolus Aizoaceae Chelidonium japonicum Thunb. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed Chelidonium majus L. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Chelone barbata Cav. Scrophulariaceae Chelone obliqua L. Scrophulariaceae C Chelonistele perakensis (Rolfe) Ridl. Orchidaceae Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer Orchidaceae Chelonopsis moschata Miq. Lamiaceae Chelyocarpus chuco (Mart.) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Chenopodium album L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. Chenopodiaceae See: Chenopodium nuttalliae Saff. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Chenopodium bonus-henricus L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Chenopodium botrys L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Asch. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Chenopodium cristatum (F.Müell.) F.Müell. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Chenopodium curvispicatum Paul G.Wilson Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Chenopodium detestans Kirk Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N Chenopodium giganteum D.Don Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Chenopodium glaucum L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Chenopodium macrospermum Hook. f. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Chenopodium melanocarpum (J.Black) J.Black Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 111 Chenopodium multifidum L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Chenopodium murale L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 C Chenopodium nitrariaceum (F.Müell.) F.Müell. ex Benth. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Chenopodium nuttalliae Saff. Chenopodiaceae = Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. ssp. nuttalliae (Safford) H.D.Wilson & Heiser Chenopodium opulifolium Schrad. ex Koch & Ziz Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Chenopodium rhadinostachyum F.V.Müell. Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium vulvaria L. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Link Calycanthaceae ◆ Weed Chimonanthus yunnanensis W.W.Sm. Calycanthaceae Chimonobambusa falcata (Nees) Nakai Poaceae ◆ Weed Chimonobambusa marmorea (Mitford) Makino Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Chimonobambusa quadrangularis (Franceschi) Makino Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Chimonobambusa tumidinoda (J.R.Xue & T.P.Yi) T.H.Wen Poaceae = Qiongzhuea tumidinoda J.R.Xue & T.P.Yi Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda J.R.Xue & T.P.Yi ex D.Ohrnb. Poaceae Chingia pseudoferox Holttum Thelypteridaceae Chiapasia nelsonii (Britton & Rose) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Disocactus nelsonii (Britton & Rose) Linding. Chiastophyllum oppositifolium (Ledeb.) A.Berger Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Chilianthus oleaceus Burchell Loganiaceae = Buddleja saligna Willd. Chiliotrichum diffusum (G.Forst.) Kuntze Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet Bignoniaceae Chiloschista lunifera (Rchb. f.) J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Chiloschista luniferus J.J.Smith Orchidaceae Chiloschista usneoides (D.Don) Lindl. Orchidaceae Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh Ericaceae Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C.Barton Ericaceae Chimonanthus fragrans Lindl. Calycanthaceae 112 Chimonanthus nitens Oliv. Calycanthaceae Chionachne koenigii (Spreng.) Thwaites Poaceae Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton Oleaceae Chionanthus virginicus L. Oleaceae Chionochloa conspicua (G.Forst.) Zotov Poaceae Chionochloa pallens Zotov Poaceae Chionochloa rigida (Raoul) Zotov Poaceae Chionodoxa cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Liliaceae Chionodoxa forbesii Baker Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Chionodoxa gigantea Whittall Liliaceae = Chionodoxa luciliae Boiss. Chionodoxa luciliae Boiss. Liliaceae See: Chionodoxa gigantea Whittall ◆ Weed - 2 Chionodoxa nana (Schultes & Schultes f.) Boiss. & Heldr. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Chionodoxa sardensis Whittall ex Barr & Sugden Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Chionodoxa siehei Stapf Liliaceae Chiranthodendron pentadactylon Larreat. Sterculiaceae Chirita pumila D.Don Gesneriaceae Chirita sinensis Lindl. Gesneriaceae Chironia baccifera L. Gentianaceae X Chitalpa tashkentensis Elias & Wisura. Bignoniaceae See: Catalpa bignonioides X Chilopsis linearis Walter - (Cav.) Sweet Chlidanthus fragrans Herb. Liliaceae Chloranthus inconspicuus Sw. Chloranthaceae Chloris bahiensis Steud. Poaceae Chloris barbata Sw. Poaceae See: Chloris inflata Link ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A - 5 Chloris canterai Arechav. Poaceae ◆ Weed Chloris ciliata Sw. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Chloris distichophylla Lag. Poaceae = Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees ◆ Weed Chloris gayana Kunth Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5A Chloris inflata Link Poaceae = Chloris barbata Sw. ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 - 5 Chloris pilosa Schumach. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Chloris roxburghiana Schult. Poaceae Chloris truncata R.Br. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Chloris uliginosa Hack. Poaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Chloris ventricosa R.Br. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Chloris virgata Sw. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Chlorodesmis fastigiata (C.Agardh) Ducker Chlorophyceae - Codiaceae Chlorogalum parviflorum S.Watson Liliaceae Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth Liliaceae ◆ Weed Chlorophytum alismaefolium Baker Liliaceae Chlorophytum amaniense Engl. Liliaceae Chlorophytum bichetii (Karrer) Backer Liliaceae Chlorophytum bowkeri Baker Liliaceae Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) J.Jacq. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5A Chlorophytum filipendulum Baker Liliaceae Chlorophytum krookianum Zahlbr. Liliaceae Chlorophytum macrophyllum (A.Rich.) Asch. Liliaceae Chlorophytum mannii Baker Liliaceae Chlorophytum orchidastrum Lindl. Liliaceae Chlorophytum sparsiflorum Baker Liliaceae Chlorophytum triflorum Kunth Liliaceae Chlorospatha atropurpurea (Madison) Madison Araceae Chlorospatha dodsonii (G.S.Bunting) Madison Araceae Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill Anacardiaceae Choisya arizonica Standl. Rutaceae = Choisya dumosa (Torr.) Gray var. arizonica (Standl.) L.Benson Choisya dumosa (Torr.) Gray Rutaceae See: Choisya arizonica Standl., Choisya mollis Standl. Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4A - 5 Choisya mollis Standl. Rutaceae = Choisya dumosa (Torr.) Gray var. mollis (Standl.) L.Benson Chromolaena squalida (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Choisya ternata Kunth Rutaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A.Juss. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Choisya ternata Kunth X Choisya arizonica Standl. Rutaceae Chrysalidocarpus cabadae H.E.Moore Arecaceae Chondrilla juncea L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Chondrodendron tomentosum Ruiz & Pav. Menispermaceae Chondropetalum mucronatum (Nees) Pillans Restionaceae Chondropetalum tectorum Pillans Restionaceae = Elegia tectorum (L. f.) Moline & H.P. Linder ◆ Weed Chonemorpha fragrans (Moon) Alston Apocynaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Chonemorpha macrophylla (Roxb.) G.Don Apocynaceae Chonemorpha penangensis Ridley Apocynaceae Chordospartium muritai A.W.Purdie Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Chordospartium stevensonii Cheeseman Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Chorisia insignis Kunth Bombacaceae Chorisia speciosa A.St.-Hil. Bombacaceae ◆ Weed Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Chortolirion angolense (Baker) A.Berger Aloeaceae Christella acuminata (Houtt.) H.Lèv. Thelypteridaceae Christensonia vietnamica J.R.Haager Orchidaceae C Chrysalidocarpus decipiens Becc. Arecaceae Chrysalidocarpus lucubensis Becc. Arecaceae Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H.Wendl. Arecaceae = Dypsis lutescens (H.Wendl.) Beentje & Dransf. ◆ Weed - 2 Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis Becc. Arecaceae Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5A Chrysanthemum alpinum L. Asteraceae = Leucanthemopsis alpina (L.) Heywood Chrysanthemum balsamita L. Asteraceae = Tanacetum balsamita (Sch.Bip.) Grierson ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb. Asteraceae = Glebionis carinata (Schousboe) Tzvelev ◆ Weed - 2 Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Vis. Asteraceae = Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Sch.Bip. ◆ Weed - 3 Chrysanthemum coccineum Willd. Asteraceae = Tanacetum coccineum (Willd.) Grierson ◆ Weed Chrysanthemum coronarium L. Asteraceae = Glebionis coronarium (L.) Tzvelev ◆ Weed - 1 - 2A - 3A - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 113 Chrysanthemum corymbosum L. Asteraceae = Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch.Bip. ◆ Weed - 1 C Chrysanthemum frutescens L. Asteraceae = Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch.Bip. ◆ Weed Chrysanthemum haradjanii K.H.Rechinger Asteraceae Chrysanthemum indicum L. Asteraceae See: Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul. ◆ Weed Chrysanthemum lacustre Brot. Asteraceae = Leucanthemum lacustre (Brot.) Samp. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. Asteraceae = Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Chrysanthemum mawii Hook. f. Asteraceae Chrysanthemum maximum Ramond Asteraceae = Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Ramat. Asteraceae See: Dendranthema X grandiflorum Kitam. ◆ Weed Chrysanthemum multicaule Desf. Asteraceae Chrysanthemum nipponicum (Franch. ex Maxim.) Matsum. Asteraceae = Nipponanthemum nipponicum (Franch. ex Maxim.) Kitam. Chrysanthemum pacificum Nakai Asteraceae See: Ajania pacifica (Nakai) K.Bremer & Humphries Chrysanthemum paludosum Poir. Asteraceae = Mauranthemum paludosum (Poir.) Vogt & Oberpr. ◆ Weed Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. Asteraceae = Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 114 Chrysanthemum ptarmiciflorum (Webb & Berthel.) Brenan Asteraceae Chrysanthemum rubellum Sealy Asteraceae Chrysanthemum segetum L. Asteraceae = Glebionis segeta (L.) Fourr. ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 - 5 Chrysanthemum X superbum Bergmans ex J.W.Ingram Asteraceae = Leucanthemum lacustre (Brot.) Samp. X Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC. ◆ Weed - 1 Chrysanthemum weyrichii (Maxim.) Miyabe Asteraceae Chrysanthemum zawadskii Herbich Asteraceae Chrysobalanus icaco L. Chrysobalanaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Chrysocoma coma-aurea L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Chrysogonum virginianum L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Chrysolepis chrysophylla (Dougl. ex Hook.) Hjelmq. Fagaceae See: Castanopsis chrysophylla (Dougl. ex Hook.) A.DC. Chrysophyllum cainito L. Sapotaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Chrysophyllum gonocarpum (Mart. & Eichler) Engl. Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum imperiale (Linden) Benth. & Hook. f. Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum marginatum (Hook. & Arn.) Radlk. Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. Sapotaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Chrysophyllum roxburghii G.Don Sapotaceae Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Chrysopogon fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov. Poaceae See: Chrysopogon montanus Trin. ex Spreng. ◆ Weed Chrysopogon montanus Trin. ex Spreng. Poaceae = Chrysopogon fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov. ◆ Weed Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty Poaceae See: Andropogon zizanioides (L.) Urb., Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash ◆ Weed - N Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell. Asteraceae Chrysopsis rutteri (Rothrock) Greene Asteraceae = Heterotheca rutteri (Rothrock) Shinners Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Decne. Gesneriaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss. Meliaceae ◆ Weed - 1A Chukrasia velutina M.Roem. Meliaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Chuniophoenix hainanensis Burret Arecaceae Chuniophoenix humilis C.Z.Tang & T.L.Wu Arecaceae = Chuniophoenix nana Burret Chuniophoenix nana Burret Arecaceae See: Chuniophoenix humilis C.Z.Tang & T.L.Wu Chuquiraga jussieui J.F.Gmel. Asteraceae Chusquea coronalis Soderstrom & Calderon Poaceae Chusquea culeou E.Desv. Poaceae Chusquea foliosa L.G.Clark Poaceae Chusquea lehmannii Pilg. Poaceae Chysis aurea Lindl. Orchidaceae Chysis bractescens Lindl. Orchidaceae Chysis laevis Lindl. Orchidaceae Cibotium barometz (L.) J.Sm. Dicksoniaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Cibotium chamissoi Kaulf. Dicksoniaceae See: Cibotium splendens (Gaud.) Krajina ex Skottsberg Cibotium glaucum (Sm.) Hook. & Arn. Dicksoniaceae Cibotium regale Verschaff. & Lem. Dicksoniaceae Cibotium schiedei Schltdl. & Cham. Dicksoniaceae Cibotium splendens (Gaud.) Krajina ex Skottsberg Dicksoniaceae = Cibotium chamissoi Kaulf. Cicendia filiformis (L.) Delarbre Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Cicendia quadrangularis (Dombey ex Lambert) Griseb. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cicer arietinum L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Cicer cuneatum Hochst. ex A.Rich. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cinchona pubescens Vahl Rubiaceae See: Cinchona succirubra Pav. ex Klotzsch ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Cinchona succirubra Pav. ex Klotzsch Rubiaceae = Cinchona pubescens Vahl ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Cineraria lyrata DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 4A Cineraria lyratiformis Cron Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Cineraria maritima L. Asteraceae = Senecio cineraria DC. Cineraria saxifraga DC. Asteraceae Cineraria tussilaginis L’Hérit. Asteraceae Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees Lauraceae See: Cinnamomum cassia auct. Cichorium endivia L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume Lauraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Cichorium intybus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl Lauraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Ciclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague Apiaceae = Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P.Wilson ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 - 3 Cinnamomum cassia auct. Lauraceae = Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees Cicuta douglasii (DC.) J.M.Coult. & Rose Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Maxim. Ranunculaceae Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. Ranunculaceae Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney Ranunculaceae Cimicifuga simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Turcz. Ranunculaceae Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Rubiaceae See: Cinchona ledgeriana (Howard) Bern. Moens ex Trimen Cinchona ledgeriana (Howard) Bern. Moens ex Trimen Rubiaceae = Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Cinnamomum dulce (Roxb.) Sweet Lauraceae Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Blume Lauraceae Cinnamomum japonicum Siebold Lauraceae Cinnamomum loureirii Nees Lauraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cipocereus bradei (Backeb. & Voll) Zappi & N.P.Taylor Cactaceae Cipocereus minensis (Werderm.) F.Ritter Cactaceae Cipocereus pleurocarpus F.Ritter Cactaceae Cipocereus pusilliflorus (F.Ritter) Zappi & N.P.Taylor Cactaceae Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench Asteraceae = Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass. ◆ Weed - 5 Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4A - 5 Cirsium japonicum Fisch. ex DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 Cirsium pyrenaicum (Jacq.) All. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4A - 5 Cissus amazonica Linden Vitaceae Cissus bainesii (Hook. f.) Gilg & M.Brandt Vitaceae Cissus crameriana Schinz Vitaceae Cissus discolor Blume Vitaceae ◆ Weed Cissus javana DC. Vitaceae Cissus juttae Dinter & Gilg Vitaceae Cissus lanigera Harv. Vitaceae Cissus oblongifolia Merr. Vitaceae Cinnamomum verum J.Presl Lauraceae See: Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume ◆ Weed - 1 Cissus quadrangularis L. Vitaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume Lauraceae = Cinnamomum verum J.Presl. ◆ Weed - 1 Cissus quinquefolia (L.) Desf. Vitaceae = Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Cipadessa baccifera (Roth) Miq. Meliaceae Cissus rhombifolia Vahl Vitaceae ◆ Weed Cipadessa cinerascens (Pellegr.) Hand.-Mazz. Meliaceae C Cissus rhomboidea E.Mey. Vitaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 115 Cissus rotundifolia (Forssk.) Vahl Vitaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Cissus sandersonii Harv. Vitaceae C Cissus sicyoides L. Vitaceae = Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E.Jarvis ◆ Weed - 3 Cissus striata Ruiz & Pav. Vitaceae ◆ Weed Cissus tuberosa Moc. & Sessé ex DC. Vitaceae Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E.Jarvis Vitaceae Cistanthe tweedyi (Gray) Hershkovitz Portulacaceae Cistanthe umbellata (Torr.) Hershkovitz Portulacaceae See: Calyptridium umbellatum (Torr.) E.Greene Cistus albanicus E.F.Warburg ex Heywood Cistaceae Cistus albidus L. Cistaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cistus X argenteus Dansereau Cistaceae = Cistus laurifolius L. X Cistus X canescens Sweet Cistus X canescens Sweet Cistaceae = Cistus albidus L. X Cistus creticus L. Cistus cinereus Cav. Cistaceae Cistus psilosepalus Sweet Cistaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cistus X pulverulentus Pourret Cistaceae = Cistus albidus L. X Cistus crispus L. ◆ Weed - 2 Cistus X purpureus Lam. Cistaceae = Cistus ladanifer L. X Cistus creticus L. Cistus rosmarinifolius Pourr. Cistaceae - Weed Cistus salviifolius L. Cistaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Cistus X hybridus Pourr. Cistaceae = Cistus populifolius L. X Cistus salviifolius L. Cistus X skanbergii Lojac. Cistaceae = Cistus parviflorus Lam. X Cistus monspeliensis L. Cistus incanus L. Cistaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Cistus X stenophyllus Link Cistaceae = Cistus ladanifer L. X Cistus monspeliensis L. Cistus inflatus Pourr. ex Demoly Cistaceae ◆ Weed - N Cistus symphytifolius Lam. Cistaceae Cistus ladanifer L. Cistaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Cistus villosus L. Cistaceae = Cistus creticus L. Cistus laurifolius L. Cistaceae ◆ Weed Cistus X wintonensis O.E.Warb. Cistaceae = X Halimiocistus wintonensis Warb. Cistus X laxus Ait. f. Cistaceae = Cistus populifolius L. X Cistus psilosepalus Sweet ◆ Weed - 2 Citharexylum berlandieri B.L.Rob. Verbenaceae Cistus libanotis L. Cistaceae Cistus lusitanicus Mill. Cistaceae Cistus X corbariensis Pourret Cistaceae = Cistus populifolius L. X Cistus salviifolius L. ◆ Weed - 2 Cistus populifolius L. Cistaceae ◆ Weed Cistus hirsutus Lam. Cistaceae Cistus loretii Rouy & Fouc. Cistaceae Cistus clusii Dunal Cistaceae 116 Cistus X florentinus Lam. Cistaceae = Cistus monspeliensis L. X Cistus salviifolius L. Cistus heterophyllus Desf. Cistaceae Cissus trilobata Lam. Vitaceae Cistus crispus L. Cistaceae ◆ Weed Cistus X dansereaui A.R.Pinto da Silva Cistaceae = Cistus ladanifer L. X Cistus inflatus Pourr. ex Demoly Cistus X glaucus Pourret Cistaceae = Cistus laurifolius L. X Cistus monspeliensis L. Cissus trifoliata (L.) L. Vitaceae ◆ Weed Cistus creticus L. Cistaceae See: Cistus villosus L. ◆ Weed Cistus X cyprius Lam. Cistaceae = Cistus ladanifer L. X Cistus laurifolius L. Cistus monspeliensis L. Cistaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Cistus osbeckiifolius Webb ex Pit. & Proust Cistaceae Cistus palhinhae Ingram Cistaceae Cistus parviflorus Lam. Cistaceae Citharexylum caudatum L. Verbenaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Citharexylum cinereum L. ex J.F.Gmelin Verbenaceae Citharexylum fruticosum L. Verbenaceae = Citharexylum spinosum L. Citharexylum hidalgense Moldenke Verbenaceae Citharexylum montevidense Moldenke Verbenaceae Citharexylum myrianthum Cham. Verbenaceae Citharexylum quadrangulare Jacq. Verbenaceae = Citharexylum spinosum L. ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Citharexylum spinosum L. Verbenaceae See: Citharexylum fruticosum L., Citharexylum quadrangulare Jacq. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 X Citrofortunella microcarpa (Bunge) Wijnands Rutaceae = Citrus madurensis Lour. [possibly Citrus reticulata Blanco X Fortunella sp.] Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai Cucurbitaceae See: Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4A - 5 Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. Cucurbitaceae = Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai Citrus aurantiaca Tanaka Rutaceae Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle Rutaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Citrus aurantium L. Rutaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 5 Citrus bergamia Risso & Poit. Rutaceae considered by some as the hybrid Citrus medica L. X (Citrus maxima (Burm. f.) Merr. X Citrus reticulata Blanco) Citrus decumana L. nom. illeg. Rutaceae = Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. Citrus deliciosa Ten. Rutaceae Citrus floridana (J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore) Mabb. Rutaceae Citrus garrawayae F.M.Bailey Rutaceae Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck Rutaceae = Citrus maxima (Burm. f.) Merr. ◆ Weed - 2 Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck X Citrus reticulata Blanco. Rutaceae Citrus hystrix DC. Rutaceae ◆ Weed Citrus jambhiri Lush. Rutaceae possible hybrid = Citrus medica L. X Citrus reticulata Blanco and perhaps another unknown taxon ◆ Weed Citrus X paradisi Macfad. Rutaceae = Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck X Citrus maxima (Burm. f.) Merr. [most probable combination] ◆ Weed Citrus japonica Thunb. Rutaceae Citrus reticulata Blanco Rutaceae See: Citrus nobilis Lour. ◆ Weed Citrus junos Siebold ex Tanaka Rutaceae Citrus latifolia (Yu.Tanaka) Tanaka Rutaceae Citrus limetta Risso Rutaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. Rutaceae = Citrus medica L. X Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle. [most probable source] ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. X Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Rutaceae Citrus X limonia Osbeck Rutaceae = Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. X Citrus reticulata Blanco See: Citrus volkameriana V.Ten. & Pasq. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Citrus madurensis Lour. Rutaceae See: X Citrofortunella microcarpa (Bunge) Wijnands Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. Rutaceae See: Citrus decumana L. nom. illeg., Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck ◆ Weed Citrus maxima (Burm. f.) Merr. X Citrus reticulata Blanco. Rutaceae Citrus medica L. Rutaceae ◆ Weed - N Citrus meyeri Yu.Tanaka Rutaceae Citrus microcarpa Bunge Rutaceae Citrus myrtifolia Raf. Rutaceae Citrus nobilis Lour. Rutaceae = Citrus reticulata Blanco ◆ Weed Citrus paradisi X Poncirus trifoliata Macfad. - (L.) Raf. Rutaceae C Citrus reticulata Blanco. X Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Rutaceae Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Rutaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Citrus sinensis X Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Osbeck - (L.) Raf. Rutaceae Citrus sunki (Hayata) Tanaka Rutaceae Citrus X tangelo J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore Rutaceae = Citrus X paradisi Macfad. X Citrus X reticulata hort. Citrus unshiu Marcow. Rutaceae Citrus volkameriana V.Ten. & Pasq. Rutaceae = Citrus X limonia Osbeck Cladanthus arabicus (L.) Cass. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Cladium procerum S.T.Blake Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.Cours.) Rudd Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Cladrastis lutea (F. Michx.) K.Koch ◆ Weed Cladrastis lutea (F. Michx.) K.Koch Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.Cours.) Rudd ◆ Weed Cladrastis wilsonii Takeda Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Clappertonia ficifolia (Willd.) Decne. Tiliaceae Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Clarkia bottae (Spach) F. & M.Lewis Onagraceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 117 Clarkia concinna (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Greene Onagraceae ◆ Weed C Clarkia pulchella Pursh Onagraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Clarkia rubicunda (Lindl.) H.F.Lewis & M.R.Lewis Onagraceae Clarkia tenella (Cav.) Lewis & Lewis Onagraceae Clarkia unguiculata Lindl. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cleistocactus jujuyensis (Backeb.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Cleistocactus hyalacanthus (K.Schum.) Rol.-Goss. Cleistocactus azerensis Cárdenas Cactaceae = Cleistocactus parapetiensis Cárdenas Cleistocactus leonensis Madsen Cactaceae Cleistocactus baumannii (Lem.) Lem. Cactaceae See: Cleistocactus aureispinus (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt, Cleistocactus flavispinus (K.Schum.) Backeb. Cleistocactus brookeae Cárdenas Cactaceae Cleistocactus luribayensis Cárdenas Cactaceae Cleistocactus morawetzianus Backeb. Cactaceae Cleistocactus neoroezlii (F.Ritter) Buxb. Cactaceae Cleistocactus palhuayensis F.Ritter & Shahori Cactaceae See: Cleistocactus viridiflorus Backbg. Clausena excavata Burm. f. Rutaceae ◆ Weed - 1A Cleistocactus brookei Cárdenas Cactaceae Clausena inequalis Benth. Rutaceae Cleistocactus buchtienii Backeb. Cactaceae Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels Rutaceae Cleistocactus candelilla Cárdenas Cactaceae Clausena wampi (Blanco) Oliv. Rutaceae Cleistocactus celsianus (Cels ex SalmDyck) F.A.C.Weber Cactaceae Cleistocactus parviflorus (K.Schum.) Rol.-Goss. Cactaceae See: Cleistocactus areolatus (Muehlenpf.) Riccob. Cleistocactus chotaensis A.Weber Cactaceae Cleistocactus piraymirensis Cárdenas Cactaceae Cleistocactus crassiserpens Rauh & Backeberg Cactaceae Cleistocactus reae Cárdenas Cactaceae Clavija hookeri A.DC. Theophrastaceae Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd. Portulacaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Claytonia sibirica L. Portulacaceae See: Montia sibirica (L.) T.J.Howell ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Cleidion claoxyloides Müll.Arg. Euphorbiaceae Cleisostoma fissicors (Ridl.) Seidenf. & J.J.Wood Orchidaceae Cleisostoma fordii Hance Orchidaceae Cleisostoma pacificum P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis Orchidaceae Cleisostoma scortechinii (Hook. f.) Garay Orchidaceae Cleisostoma subulatum Blume Orchidaceae Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae See: Loxanthocereus acanthurus (Vaupel) Backeb. Cleistocactus areolatus (Muehlenpf.) Riccob. Cactaceae = Cleistocactus parviflorus (K.Schum.) Rol.-Goss. 118 Cleistocactus aureispinus (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae = Cleistocactus baumannii (Lem.) Lem. Cleistocactus dependens Cárdenas Cactaceae Cleistocactus fieldianus (Britton & Rose) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Cleistocactus flavispinus (K.Schum.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Cleistocactus baumannii (Lem.) Lem. Cleistocactus fossulatus R.Mottram Cactaceae Cleistocactus grossei (Hort.) Backeb. Cactaceae Cleistocactus horstii P.J.Braun Cactaceae Cleistocactus hyalacanthus (K.Schum.) Rol.-Goss. Cactaceae See: Cleistocactus jujuyensis (Backeb.) Backeb. Cleistocactus icosagonus (Kunth) A.Weber Cactaceae See: Borzicactus icosagonus (Kunth) Britton & Rose, Seticereus icosagonus (Kunth) Backeb. Cleistocactus parapetiensis Cárdenas Cactaceae See: Cleistocactus azerensis Cárdenas Cleistocactus ritteri Backeb. Cactaceae See: Cephalocleistocactus ritteri (Backeb.) Backeb. Cleistocactus roezlii (F.Haage ex Schumann) Backeb. Cactaceae Cleistocactus rojoi Cárdenas Cactaceae Cleistocactus roseiflorus (Buining) G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Cleistocactus samaipatanus (Cardenas) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae See: Borzicactus samaipatanus (Cardenas) Kimnach Cleistocactus sepium (Kunth) A.Weber Cactaceae See: Borzicactus websterianus Backeb. Cleistocactus serpens (Kunth) A.Weber Cactaceae Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae See: Loxanthocereus aticensis Rauh & Backeb. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Cleistocactus smaragdiflorus (Web.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Clematis campaniflora Brot. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Cleistocactus strausii (Heese) Bckbg. Cactaceae Clematis X cartmanii hort. Ranunculaceae = Clematis marmoraria Sneddon X Clematis paniculata Gmelin Cleistocactus tarijensis Cárdenas Cactaceae Cleistocactus tenuiserpens Rauh & Backeb. Cactaceae Cleistocactus tominensis (Weing.) Backeb. Cactaceae Clematis chinensis Osbeck Ranunculaceae Clematis chrysocoma Franch. Ranunculaceae Clematis cirrhosa L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Clematis indivisa Willd. Ranunculaceae Clematis integrifolia L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Clematis intricata Bunge Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Clematis X jackmanii T.Moore Ranunculaceae = Clematis lanuginosa Lindl. X Clematis viticella L. ◆ Weed - 2 Clematis X jouiniana C.K.Schneider Ranunculaceae = Clematis tubulosa Turcz. X Clematis vitalba L. Cleistocactus tupizensis (Vaupel) Backeb. Cactaceae Clematis crispa L. Ranunculaceae Cleistocactus variispinus F.Ritter Cactaceae Clematis cruttwellii H.Eichler ex W.T.Wang Ranunculaceae Clematis jubata Bisch. Ranunculaceae Cleistocactus viridiflorus Backbg. Cactaceae = Cleistocactus palhuayensis F.Ritter & Shahori Clematis cunninghamii Turcz. Ranunculaceae Clematis koreana Kom. Ranunculaceae Clematis dioscoreifolia Lev. & Van. Ranunculaceae = Clematis terniflora DC. Clematis lanuginosa Lindl. & Paxton Ranunculaceae Cleistocactus winteri D.R.Hunt Cactaceae See: Winterocereus aureispinus (F.Ritter) Backeb. Clematis afoliata Buchanan Ranunculaceae Clematis akebioides (Maxim.) H.J.Veitch Ranunculaceae Clematis alpina (L.) Mill. Ranunculaceae Clematis X durandii T.Durand ex Kuntze Ranunculaceae Clematis X eriostemon Decne. Ranunculaceae Clematis fargesii Franch. Ranunculaceae Clematis fasciculiflora Franch. Ranunculaceae Clematis apiifolia DC. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Clematis argentilucida (H.Lèv. & Vaniot) W.T.Wang Ranunculaceae Clematis aristata R.Br. ex Ker Gawl. X Clematis gentianoides DC. Ranunculaceae Clematis flammula L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Clematis florida Thunb. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Clematis foetida Raoul Ranunculaceae Clematis forsteri J.F.Gmel. Ranunculaceae Clematis armandii Franch. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Clematis balearica L.C.Rich. Ranunculaceae Clematis glauca Willd. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Clematis barbellata Edgew. Ranunculaceae Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC. Ranunculaceae Clematis brachiata Thunb. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Clematis grata Wall. Ranunculaceae Clematis bracteata (Roxb.) Kurz Ranunculaceae Clematis buchananiana DC. Ranunculaceae Clematis grewiiflora DC. Ranunculaceae Clematis heracleifolia DC. Ranunculaceae Clematis hexapetala Pall. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed C Clematis lasiantha Nutt. Ranunculaceae Clematis X lawsoniana Moore & Jackm. Ranunculaceae Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Clematis macropetala Ledeb. Ranunculaceae Clematis marmoraria Sneddon Ranunculaceae Clematis marmoraria Sneddon X Clematis terniflora DC. Ranunculaceae Clematis maximowicziana Franch. & Sav. Ranunculaceae = Clematis terniflora DC. ◆ Weed Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Clematis napaulensis DC. Ranunculaceae Clematis orientalis L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 Clematis paniculata Thunb. nom. illeg. Ranunculaceae = Clematis terniflora DC. Clematis parviflora DC. Ranunculaceae Clematis X patens Morr. & Decne. Ranunculaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 119 Clematis potaninii Maxim. Ranunculaceae Clematis virginiana L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Clematis recta L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 C Clematis vitalba L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Clematis rehderiana Craib Ranunculaceae Clematis viticella L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Clematis reticulata Walter Ranunculaceae Clematis scabiosaefolia DC. Ranunculaceae Clematis serratifolia Rehder Ranunculaceae Clematopsis scabiosifolia (DC.) Hutch. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Clematis songarica Bunge Ranunculaceae Clematopsis villosa (DC.) Hutch. Ranunculaceae Clematis spooneri Rehder & E.H.Wilson Ranunculaceae Cleome aculeata L. Capparaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Clematis stanleyi Hook. Ranunculaceae Clematis stans Sieb. & Zucc. Ranunculaceae Cleome gynandra L. Capparaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Clematis taiwaniana Hayata. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Cleome hassleriana Chodat Capparaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cleome integrifolia Torr. & Gray Capparaceae = Cleome serrulata Pursh ◆ Weed Clematis X tangutica group Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Clematis tashiroi Maxim. Ranunculaceae Clematis terniflora DC. Ranunculaceae See: Clematis dioscoreifolia Lev. & Van., Clematis maximowicziana Franch. & Sav., Clematis paniculata Thunb. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Clematis texensis Buckley Ranunculaceae Clematis X triternata DC. Ranunculaceae = Clematis flammula L. X Clematis viticella L. Clematis uncinata Champ. ex Benth. Ranunculaceae Clematis X vedrariensis P.Vilm. Ranunculaceae Clematis villosa DC. Ranunculaceae Clematis viorna L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Cleome isomeris Greene Capparaceae See: Isomeris arborea Nutt. Cleome monophylla L. Capparaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Cleome rutidosperma DC. Capparaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Cleome serrulata Pursh Capparaceae See: Cleome integrifolia Torr. & Gray ◆ Weed - 3 Cleome speciosa Raf. Capparaceae ◆ Weed Clematis tibetana Kuntze. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 1 120 Clematis welwitschii Hiern ex Kuntze Ranunculaceae Cleome spinosa Jacq. Capparaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cleome uniglandulosa Cav. Capparaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Cleome viscosa L. Capparaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3A - 4 - 5 Cleretum papulosum (L. f.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae See: Micropterum papulosum (L. f.) Schwantes ◆ Weed - N - 1A Clermontia montis-loa Rock Campanulaceae Clerodendrum aculeatum (L.) Schltdl. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Clerodendrum buchananii (Roxb.) Walp. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Clerodendrum bungei Steud. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb. Lamiaceae See: Clerodendrum fragrans Willd. nom. illeg., Clerodendrum philippinum Schauer ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Clerodendrum colebrookianum Walp. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz. Lamiaceae Clerodendrum fragrans Willd., nom. illeg. Lamiaceae = Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabberley ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Clerodendrum glabrum E.Mey. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Clerodendrum grandiflorum Schau. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Clerodendrum griffithianum C.B.Clarke Lamiaceae Clerodendrum hettae H.Hallier Lamiaceae Clerodendrum incisum Klotzsch Lamiaceae Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Clerodendrum kaempferi (Jacq.) Sieb. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Clerodendrum kwangtungense Hand-Mazz. Lamiaceae Clerodendrum macrosiphon Hook. f. Lamiaceae Clerodendrum macrostegium Schauer Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Clerodendrum myricoides (Hochst.) Vatke Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Clerodendrum nutans Wall. ex D.Don nom. illeg. Lamiaceae = Clerodendrum wallichii Merr. Clerodendrum paniculatum L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Clerodendrum philippinum Schauer Lamiaceae = Clerodendrum chinense (Osb.) Mabberley ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Clerodendrum phlomoidis L. f. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Clerodendrum quadriloculare (Blanco) Merrill. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Clerodendrum sahelangii Koord. ex Bakh. Lamiaceae Clerodendrum schweinfurthii Gürke Lamiaceae Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Clerodendrum speciosissimum Van Geert Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Clerodendrum X speciosum Dombrain Lamiaceae = Clerodendrum splendens (Thunb.) G.Don X Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf. ◆ Weed Clerodendrum splendens G.Don Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Clerodendrum ugandense Prain Lamiaceae Clerodendrum vinosum Moldenke Lamiaceae Clerodendrum wallichii Merr. Lamiaceae See: Clerodendrum nutans Wall. ex D.Don nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - 2 Clerodendrum zambesianum Baker Lamiaceae Clinostigma onchorhynchum Beccari Arecaceae Clethra acuminata Michx. Clethraceae Clinostigma ponapense (Becc.) H.E.Moore & Fosberg Arecaceae Clethra alnifolia L. Clethraceae ◆ Weed Clinostigma samoense Wendl. Arecaceae Clethra arborea Aiton Clethraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Clinostigma savoryana (Rehder & Wils.) Moore & Fosb. Arecaceae Clethra barbinervis Sieb. & Zucc. Clethraceae Clinostigma savoryanum (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) H.E.Moore & Fosberg Arecaceae Clethra delavayi Franch. Clethraceae Clethra fargesii Franch. Clethraceae Clethra gelida Standl. Clethraceae Clethra monostachya Rehder & E.H.Wilson Clethraceae Clethra pringlei S.Watson Clethraceae Clethra suaveolens Turcz. Clethraceae Cleyera fortunei Hook. f. Theaceae Cleyera japonica Thunb. Theaceae ◆ Weed Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Clitoria falcata Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Clitoria rubiginosa Juss. ex Pers. ◆ Weed Clitoria laurifolia Poir. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Clitoria rubiginosa Juss. ex Pers. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Clitoria falcata Lam. Clitoria ternatea L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Clivia caulescens R.A.Dyer Liliaceae Clianthus puniceus (G.Don) Sol. ex Lindl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Clivia X cyrtanthiflora (Van Houtte) H.P.Traub Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Clidemia hirta (L.) D.Don Melastomataceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4 - 5 Clivia gardenii Hook. Liliaceae Clidemia setosa (Triana) Gleason Melastomataceae Clivia miniata (Lindl.) Regel Liliaceae Cliffortia nitidula R.E.Fries & T.C.E.Fr. Rosaceae Clivia miniata (Lindl.) Regel X Clivia gardenii Hook. Liliaceae Clinogyne oligantha K.Schum. Marantaceae Clivia nobilis Lindl. Liliaceae Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House Lamiaceae See: Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners, Satureja arkansana (Nutt.) Briq. Clivia robusta B.G.Murray, Ran, de Lange, Hammett, Truter & Swanev. Liliaceae Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze Lamiaceae See: Satureja douglasii (Benth.) Briq. Clinopodium vulgare L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Clinostigma harlandii Becc. Arecaceae C Cloezia buxifolia Brongn. & Griseb. Myrtaceae Clowesia rosea Lindl. Orchidaceae Clusia major L. Clusiaceae Clusia rosea Jacq. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 121 Clusia torresii Standley McPherson Clusiaceae Clusiella elegans Pl. & Tr.Hampshire & Whitefoord Clusiaceae C Clutia pulchella L. Euphorbiaceae Clymenia polyandra (Tanaka) Swingle Rutaceae Clytostoma callistegioides (Cham.) Bureau & K.Schum. Bignoniaceae Cneoridium dumosum (Nutt.) Baillon Rutaceae Cneorum tricoccon L. Cneoraceae Cnicus benedictus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson Apiaceae See: Selinum monnieri L. ◆ Weed - 3 Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M.Johnst. Euphorbiaceae See: Jatropha aconitifolia Mill. ◆ Weed - 2 Cobaea scandens Cav. Polemoniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc. Arecaceae See: Coccothrinax alta (O.F.Cook) Becc. Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq. Polygonaceae Coccothrinax crinita (Griseb. & H.Wendl. ex Kerch.) Becc. Arecaceae Cochleanthes candida (Lindl.) R.E.Schult. & Garay Orchidaceae Coccothrinax cupularis (Leon) Borhidi & Muniz Arecaceae Cochleanthes discolor (Lindl.) R.E.Schult. & Garay Orchidaceae Coccothrinax dussiana L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Cochlearia armoracia L. Brassicaceae = Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. Coccothrinax ekmanii Burret Arecaceae Coccothrinax fragrans Burret Arecaceae Coccothrinax hiorami Leon Arecaceae Coccothrinax inaguensis Read Arecaceae Coccothrinax litoralis León Arecaceae Coccothrinax miraguama (Kunth) Becc. Arecaceae Coccothrinax readii Quero Arecaceae Coccothrinax salvatoris Leon Arecaceae Coccoloba nivea Jacq. Polygonaceae Coccoloba platyclada F.Müell. ex Hook. Polygonaceae Coccothrinax spissa L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Coccothrinax yuraguana (A.Rich.) Leon Arecaceae Coccoloba pubescens L. Polygonaceae ◆ Weed Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. Polygonaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Cocconerion minus Baill. Euphorbiaceae Coccothrinax alta (O.F.Cook) Becc. Arecaceae = Coccothrinax barbadensis (Lodd. ex Mart.) Becc. Coccothrinax argentata (Jacq.) L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Cochemiea pondii Walton Cactaceae = Mammillaria pondii Greene Cochemiea poselgeri Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Mammillaria poselgeri Hildman Coccothrinax proctorii R.W.Read Arecaceae Coccoloba cowellii Britton Polygonaceae Cocculus trilobus (Thunb.) DC. Menispermaceae = Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC. ◆ Weed Coccothrinax borhidiana Muniz Arecaceae Coccothrinax martii (Griseb. & H.Wendl.) Becc. Arecaceae Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 122 Coccothrinax argentea (Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Sarg. ex Becc. Arecaceae Cochlearia officinalis L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Cochlioda densiflora Lindl. Orchidaceae Cochlioda noezliana (Masters) Rolfe Orchidaceae Cochliostema odoratissimum Lem. Commelinaceae Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston Bixaceae Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng. Bixaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cocos nucifera L. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 5 Cocos plumosa Lodd. ex Hook. Arecaceae = Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman Cocos weddelliana H.Wendl. Arecaceae Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. Menispermaceae ◆ Weed Codariocalyx gyroides (Roxb. ex Link) Hassk. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Cocculus laurifolius DC. Menispermaceae ◆ Weed Codiaeum peltatum (Labill.) P.S.Green Euphorbiaceae Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC. Menispermaceae See: Cocculus trilobus (Thunb.) DC. ◆ Weed Cocculus thunbergii DC. Menispermaceae Codiaeum pictum (Lodd.) Hook. Euphorbiaceae Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A.Juss. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 Codonanthe gracilis (Mart.) Hanst. Gesneriaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Codonopsis bulleyana Forrest ex Diels Campanulaceae Coelogyne flaccida Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne zurowetzii Carrière Orchidaceae Codonopsis cardiophylla Diels ex Kom. Campanulaceae Coelogyne flexuosa Rolfe Orchidaceae Codonopsis clematidea (Schrenk) C.B.Clarke Campanulaceae Coelogyne foerstermannii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Coffea arabica L. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Codonopsis convolvulacea Kurz Campanulaceae Codonopsis lanceolata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Trautv. Campanulaceae Codonopsis meleagris Diels Campanulaceae Codonopsis mollis Chipp Campanulaceae Coelogyne fragrans Schltr. Orchidaceae Coelogyne fuliginosa Lodd. ex Hook. Orchidaceae Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne marmorata Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Coelogyne massangeana Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Codonopsis ovata Benth. Campanulaceae Coelogyne mayeriana Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Coelogyne mooreana Rolfe Orchidaceae Codonopsis tangshen Oliv. Campanulaceae Coelogyne nervosa A.Rich. Orchidaceae Codonopsis ussuriensis (Rupr.) Hemsl. Campanulaceae Coelogyne nitida (Wall. ex D.Don) Lindl. Orchidaceae Codonopsis vinciflora Kom. Campanulaceae Coelogyne ochracea Lindl. Orchidaceae Codonopsis viridiflora Maxim. Campanulaceae Coelogyne ovalis Lindl. Orchidaceae Codonopsis viridis Wall. Campanulaceae Coelogyne padangensis J.J.Sm. & Schltr. Orchidaceae Coelia macrostachya Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne pandurata Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne asperata Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne prasina Ridl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff. Orchidaceae Coelogyne pustulosa Ridl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne beccarii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Coelogyne rigida C.S.P.Parish & Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Coelogyne brachyptera Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Coelogyne rochussenii de Vriese Orchidaceae Coelogyne cinnamomea Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne rossiana Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne speciosa Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne cristata Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne dayana Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne edelfeldtii F.Müell. & Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne virescens Rolfe Orchidaceae Coelogyne elata Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne viscosa Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. Orchidaceae Coelogyne xyrekes Ridl. Orchidaceae Coffea canephora Pierre ex A.Froehner Rubiaceae C Coffea liberica W.Bull ex Hiern Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Coffea stenophylla G.Don Rubiaceae ◆ Weed Coffea zanguebariae Lour. Rubiaceae Coix gigantea J.Konig ex Roxb. Poaceae ◆ Weed Coix lacryma-jobi L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Coix lingulata Hack. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Cola acuminata (P.Beauv.) Schott & Endl. Sterculiaceae ◆ Weed Cola cauliflora Mast. Sterculiaceae Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl. Sterculiaceae Cola urceolata K.Schum. Sterculiaceae Colax jugosus Lindl. Orchidaceae Colchicum agrippinum Baker Liliaceae = Colchicum autumnale L. X Colchicum variegatum L. [probable parents] ◆ Weed - 2 Colchicum alpinum DC. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Colchicum atropurpureum Stapf ex Stearn Liliaceae Colchicum autumnale L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3 - 5 Colchicum baytopiorum C.D.Brickell Liliaceae Colchicum bivonae Guss. Liliaceae Colchicum bornmuelleri Freyn Liliaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 123 Colchicum byzantinum Ker Gawl. Liliaceae = Colchicum autumnale L. X Colchicum cilicicum (Boiss.) Dammer [probable parents from an ancient hybridisation] ◆ Weed - 2 C Colchicum cilicicum (Boiss.) Dammer Liliaceae Coleus spicatus Benth. Lamiaceae = Plectranthus caninus Roth ◆ Weed Coleocephalocereus diersianus P.Braun & E.Esteves Pereira Cactaceae Colletia armata Miers Rhamnaceae Colletia cruciata Gillies & Hook. Rhamnaceae Colchicum corsicum Baker Liliaceae Coleocephalocereus elongatus (Buining) P.J.Braun Cactaceae = Coleocephalocereus aureus F.Ritter Colchicum cupanii Guss. Liliaceae Coleocephalocereus estevesii L.Diers Cactaceae Colchicum giganteum Stepf. Liliaceae Coleocephalocereus fluminensis (Miq.) Backeb. Cactaceae Colliguaya odorifera Mol. Euphorbiaceae Coleocephalocereus goebelianus (Vaupel) Buining Cactaceae Collinsia heterophylla G.Buist ex Graham Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Colchicum kotschyi Boiss. Liliaceae Colchicum laetum Stev. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Colchicum latifolium Sibth. & Sm. Liliaceae Colchicum lingulatum Boiss. & Spruner Liliaceae Colchicum longifolium Castag. Liliaceae = Colchicum neapolitanum (Ten.) Ten. Colchicum luteum Baker Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Coleocephalocereus purpureus (Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter Cactaceae Coleochloa setifera (Ridley) Gilly Cyperaceae Coleonema album (Thunb.) Bartling & H.L.Wendl. Rutaceae ◆ Weed - N Coleonema pulchellum I.Williams Rutaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Colchicum micranthum Boiss. Liliaceae Colchicum neapolitanum (Ten.) Ten. Liliaceae Colchicum psaridis Heldr. ex Halacsy Liliaceae Colchicum ritchii R.Br. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Colchicum speciosum Steven Liliaceae Colchicum variegatum L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Coleocephalocereus aureus F.Ritter Cactaceae See: Buiningia aurea (Ritt.) Buxb, Buiningia brevicylindrica Buining, Coleocephalocereus brevicylindricus (Buining) F.Ritter, Coleocephalocereus elongatus (Buining) P.J.Braun ◆ Weed Coleocephalocereus braunii L.Diers & E.Esteves Pereira Cactaceae 124 Coleocephalocereus brevicylindricus (Buining) F.Ritter Cactaceae = Coleocephalocereus aureus F.Ritter Coleonema pulchrum Hook. Rutaceae ◆ Weed Coleostephus multicaulis (Desf.) Durieu Asteraceae Coleus amboinicus Lour. Lamiaceae = Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. ◆ Weed Coleus blumei Benth. Lamiaceae = Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd [the most important parent of a group of complex hybrid cultivars] Coleus hybridus Voss Lamiaceae = Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd [the most important parent of a group of complex hybrid cultivars] Coleus penzigii Baker Lamiaceae Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. Lamiaceae = Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 Colletia paradoxa (Spreng.) Escal. Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Colletia spinosa Lam. Rhamnaceae Collinsonia canadensis L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Collomia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Brand Polemoniaceae ◆ Weed Collomia grandiflora Douglas ex Lindl. Polemoniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3A Collospermum hastatum (Colenso) Skottsb. Liliaceae Colobanthus kerguelensis Hook. f. Caryophyllaceae Colobanthus muscoides Hook. f. Caryophyllaceae Colocasia affinis Schott Araceae Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Araceae See: Caladium esculentum (L.) Vent. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Colocasia fallax Schott Araceae Colocasia gigantea (Blume) Hook. f. Araceae ◆ Weed Colocasia indica (Lour.) Kunth Araceae = Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don Colophospermum mopane (Kirk ex Benth.) Kirk ex J.Leonard Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 Colpothrinax cookii Read Arecaceae Colquhounia coccinea Wall. Lamiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Columnea arguta C.V.Morton Gesneriaceae Colvillea racemosa Bojer Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Columnea X banksii Lynch Gesneriaceae Colysis pteropus (Blume) Bosman Polypodiaceae Columnea consanguinea Hanst. Gesneriaceae Comarostaphylis lucida Small Ericaceae Columnea crassifolia Brongn. ex Lem. Gesneriaceae Comarum palustre L. Rosaceae See: Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop. ◆ Weed Columnea flaccida Seem. Gesneriaceae Columnea gloriosa Sprague Gesneriaceae Columnea hirta Klotzsch & Hanst. Gesneriaceae Columnea lepidocaula Hanst. Gesneriaceae Columnea microphylla Klotzsch & Hanst. ex Oerst. Gesneriaceae Columnea nicaraguensis Oerst. Gesneriaceae Combesia muscosa (L.) P.V.Heath Crassulaceae See: Crassula anguina Harv. Combretum alfredii Hance Combretaceae Combretum apiculatum Sond. Combretaceae ◆ Weed Combretum bracteosum (Hochst.) Brandis Combretaceae Columnea picta H.Karst. Gesneriaceae Combretum caffrum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze Combretaceae Columnea purpurata Hanst. Gesneriaceae Combretum coccineum (Sonn.) Lam. Combretaceae Columnea querceti Oerst. Gesneriaceae Combretum comosum G.Don Combretaceae Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst. Gesneriaceae Combretum constrictum (Benth.) M.A.Lawson Combretaceae Columnea scandens L. Gesneriaceae See: Columnea tulae Urban Columnea schiedeana Schltdl. Gesneriaceae Columnea tulae Urban Gesneriaceae = Columnea scandens L. var. tulae (Urban) Wiehler Columnea X vedrariensis Mottet Gesneriaceae Colutea arborescens L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Colutea istria Mill. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Colutea X media Willd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Colutea melanocalyx Boiss. & Heldr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Colutea orientalis Mill. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Colutea persica Boiss. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Combretum decandrum Jacq. Combretaceae Combretum erythrophyllum (Burch.) Sond. Combretaceae Combretum farinosum Kunth Combretaceae Combretum fruticosum (Loefl.) Stuntz Combretaceae Combretum grandiflorum G.Don Combretaceae Combretum hereroense Schinz Combretaceae ◆ Weed Combretum kraussii Hochst. Combretaceae Combretum loeflingii Eichler Combretaceae Combretum microphyllum Klotzsch Combretaceae Combretum molle R.Br. ex G.Don Combretaceae Combretum mossambicense Engl. Combretaceae Combretum paniculatum Vent. Combretaceae ◆ Weed - N Combretum roxburghii Spreng. Combretaceae Commelina africana L. Commelinaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 C Commelina benghalensis L. Commelinaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Commelina coelestis Willd. Commelinaceae = Commelina tuberosa L. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Commelina dianthifolia Delile. Commelinaceae Commelina elegans Kunth Commelinaceae = Commelina erecta L. ◆ Weed Commelina erecta L. Commelinaceae See: Commelina elegans Kunth, Commelina gerrardii C.B.Clarke ◆ Weed - 3 Commelina gerrardii C.B.Clarke Commelinaceae = Commelina erecta L. ◆ Weed Commelina tuberosa L. Commelinaceae See: Commelina coelestis Willd. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Commiphora gileadensis (L.) C.Chr. Burseraceae Commiphora guidottii Chiov. ex Guidotti Burseraceae Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Burseraceae Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari Burseraceae Comptonia peregrina (L.) J.M.Coult. Myricaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Conanthera bifolia Ruiz & Pav. Liliaceae Conanthera campanulata (D.Don) Lindl. Liliaceae Conanthera echeandia Pers. Liliaceae Conanthera johowii Espinosa Liliaceae Conanthera simsii Sweet Liliaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 125 Conophytum hirtum Schwantes Aizoaceae Condalia microphylla Cav. Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Conophytum koubergense L.Bolus Aizoaceae Congea griffithiana Munir Verbenaceae C Conophytum loeschianum Tischer Aizoaceae Congea tomentosa Roxb. Verbenaceae ◆ Weed Conophytum meyerae Schwantes Aizoaceae Congea velutina Wight Verbenaceae ◆ Weed Conophytum misellum N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conophytum mundum N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conicosia bijlii N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N Conicosia communis N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conicosia elongata (Haw.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conophytum obmetale N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conophytum orbicum N.E.Br. ex Tisch. Aizoaceae Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur Ranunculaceae See: Consolida ambigua auct., Delphinium ajacis L. ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 5 Consolida ambigua auct. Ranunculaceae = Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur ◆ Weed - 2A - 3 Consolida orientalis (J.Gay) Schrodinger Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Consolida regalis Gray Ranunculaceae See: Delphinium consolida L. ◆ Weed - 3 Conophytum ovigerum Schwant. Aizoaceae Convallaria majalis L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Coniogramme fraxinea (G.Don) Diels Pteridaceae Conophytum purpusii N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Convolvulus abruptus (R.Br.) Spreng. Convolvulaceae Coniogramme intermedia Hieron. Pteridaceae Conophytum ricardianum Losch & Tisch. Aizoaceae Convolvulus althaeoides L. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 Conophytum rolfii de Boer Aizoaceae Convolvulus arvensis L. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Conicosia pugioniformis (L.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 4 Coniogramme japonica (Thunb.) Diels Pteridaceae Conium maculatum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. Asteraceae See: Eupatorium coelestinum L. ◆ Weed Conophytum advenum N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conophytum angustum N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conophytum brevitubum Lavis Aizoaceae Conophytum burgeri L.Bolus Aizoaceae Conophytum calculus (A.Berger) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conophytum ficiforme N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conophytum frutescens Schwantes Aizoaceae Conophytum giftbergense Tischer Aizoaceae Conophytum glabrum Tisch. Aizoaceae Conophytum gratum (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae 126 Conophytum muscosipapillatum Lavis Aizoaceae Consolea spinosissima (Mill.) Lem. Cactaceae = Opuntia spinosissima Mill. Conophytum saxetanum (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conophytum signatum N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conophytum stephanii Schwant. Aizoaceae Conophytum stipitatum L.Bolus Aizoaceae Conophytum turbiniforme Rawe Aizoaceae Conophytum uviforme N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conophytum vagum N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conophytum velutinum Schwantes Aizoaceae Conophytum viridicatum (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Conostegia xalapensis (Bonpl.) D.Don. Melastomataceae ◆ Weed - 3 Conradina verticillata Jennison Lamiaceae Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Convolvulus canariensis L. Convolvulaceae Convolvulus cantabrica L. Convolvulaceae See: Convolvulus cantabricus L. Convolvulus cantabricus L. Convolvulaceae = Convolvulus cantabrica L. ◆ Weed Convolvulus chilensis Pers. Convolvulaceae Convolvulus cneorum L. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed Convolvulus erubescens Sims Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3A Convolvulus floridus L. f. Convolvulaceae Convolvulus glomeratus Choisy Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed Convolvulus lopezsocasi Svent. Convolvulaceae Convolvulus maritimus Desr. Convolvulaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Convolvulus mauritanicus Boiss. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed Convolvulus plebeius (R.Br.) Spreng. Convolvulaceae Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed Convolvulus sabatius Viv. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cooperia pedunculata Herb. Liliaceae See: Zephyranthes drummondii D.Don Copiapoa cinerea (Phil.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Copiapoa gigantea Backeb., Copiapoa haseltoniana Bckbg. Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Copiapoa cinerescens Britton & Rose Cactaceae Copernicia alba Morong ex Morong & Britton Arecaceae Copiapoa coquimbana (Karw. ex Rümpler) F.Ritter Cactaceae Copernicia baileyana Leon Arecaceae Copiapoa dealbata (Ritter) A.Hoffmann Cactaceae = Copiapoa malletiana (Lem.) Backeb. Convolvulus scammonia L. Convolvulaceae Copernicia berteroana Becc. Arecaceae Convolvulus scoparius L. f. Convolvulaceae Copernicia brittonorum Leon Arecaceae Convolvulus tricolor L. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - 2A - 3A Copernicia burretiana León Arecaceae Convolvulus velutinus (R.Br.) Spreng. Convolvulaceae Conyza aegyptiaca (L.) Aiton Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Conyza albida Willd. ex Spreng. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Conyza chilensis Spreng. Asteraceae = Conyza primulifolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. & Lourteig ◆ Weed - 3 Conyza leucantha (D.Don) Ludlow & P.H.Raven Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Copernicia curtissii Becc. Arecaceae Copernicia ekmanii Burret Arecaceae Copernicia fallaensis León Arecaceae Copernicia gigas Ekman Arecaceae Copernicia glabrescens H.Wendl. ex Becc. Arecaceae Copernicia hospita Mart. Arecaceae Conyza primulifolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. & Lourteig Asteraceae See: Conyza chilensis Spreng. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Conyza sumatrensis (Retz.) E.Walker Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Cooperia drummondii Herb. Liliaceae See: Zephyranthes brazosensis (Herb.) Traub, Zephyranthes chlorosolen D.Dietr. Copiapoa echinoides Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Copiapoa dura F.Ritter Copiapoa fiedleriana (K.Schum.) Backeb. Cactaceae See: Copiapoa tortoralensis F.Ritter Copiapoa gigantea Backeb. Cactaceae = Copiapoa cinerea (Phil.) Britton & Rose Copiapoa haseltoniana Bckbg. Cactaceae = Copiapoa cinerea (Phil.) Britton & Rose Copiapoa humilis (Phil.) Hutchison Cactaceae Copernicia prunifera (Mill.) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Copiapoa hypogaea F.Ritter Cactaceae See: Copiapoa barquitensis Ritter nom. inval. Copernicia X shaferi Dahlgr. & Glassman Arecaceae Copernicia tectorum (Kunth) Mart. Arecaceae Conyza parva Cronq. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Copiapoa dura F.Ritter Cactaceae = Copiapoa echinoides Britton & Rose Copernicia macroglossa H.Wendl. ex Becc. Arecaceae Copernicia rigida Britton & Wilson Arecaceae Copernicia yarey Burret Arecaceae Copiapoa barquitensis Ritter nom. inval. Cactaceae = Copiapoa hypogaea F.Ritter Copiapoa brunnescens Backeb. Cactaceae = Copiapoa megarhiza Britton & Rose Copiapoa calderana F.Ritter Cactaceae Copiapoa cinerascens Britton & Rose Cactaceae C Copiapoa krainziana F.Ritter ex Backeb. Cactaceae Copiapoa laui L.Diers Cactaceae Copiapoa longistaminea F.Ritter Cactaceae Copiapoa malletiana (Lem.) Backeb. Cactaceae See: Copiapoa dealbata Copiapoa marginata (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Copiapoa megarhiza Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Copiapoa brunnescens Backeb. Copiapoa mollicula F.Ritter Cactaceae = Copiapoa montana F.Ritter CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 127 Copiapoa montana F.Ritter Cactaceae See: Copiapoa mollicula F.Ritter Copiapoa rupestris F.Ritter Cactaceae C Coprosma pseudocuneata W.R.B.Oliv. Rubiaceae Cordia africana Lam. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Copiapoa serpentisulcata F.Ritter Cactaceae Coprosma repens A.Rich. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5A Copiapoa solaris (F.Ritter) F.Ritter Cactaceae Coprosma rhamnoides A.Cunn. Rubiaceae Copiapoa tenuissima F.Ritter Cactaceae Coprosma rigida Cheeseman Rubiaceae Copiapoa tortoralensis F.Ritter Cactaceae = Copiapoa fiedleriana (K.Schum.) Backeb. Coprosma robusta Raoul Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Cordia dichotoma G.Forst. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Coprosma rotundifolia Cunn. Rubiaceae Cordia dodecandra DC. Boraginaceae Coprosma rugosa Cheeseman Rubiaceae Cordia ecalyculata Vell. Boraginaceae Coprosma spathulata A.Cunn. Rubiaceae Cordia myxa L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed Coprosma acerosa A.Cunn. Rubiaceae Coprosma areolata Cheesem. Rubiaceae Coprosma astoni Petrie Rubiaceae Coprosma australis (A.Rich.) Robins. Rubiaceae Coprosma baueri Endl. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N Coprosma tenuicaulis Hook. f. Rubiaceae Coprosma tenuifolia Cheeseman Rubiaceae Coprosma virescens Petrie. Rubiaceae Coprosma billardierei (A.Rich.) Hook. f. Rubiaceae Coprosma waima A.P.Druce Rubiaceae Coprosma brunnea Cockayne Rubiaceae Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Coprosma crassifolia Colenso Rubiaceae Coptis laciniata A.Gray Ranunculaceae Coprosma X cunninghamii Hook. f. Rubiaceae Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Coprosma divergens W.R.B.Oliv. Rubiaceae Coprosma foetidissima J.R. & G.Forst. Rubiaceae Coprosma grandifolia Hook. f. Rubiaceae Coprosma kauensis A.Heller Rubiaceae Coprosma X kirkii Cheesem. Rubiaceae Coprosma linariifolia Hooker f. Rubiaceae Coprosma lucida J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed Coprosma macrocarpa Cheeseman Rubiaceae Coprosma parviflora Hook. f. Rubiaceae Coprosma petriei Cheeseman Rubiaceae 128 Coprosma propinqua A.Cunn. Rubiaceae Corallocarpus boehmii (Cogn.) C.Jeffrey Cucurbitaceae Corallospartium crassicaule (Hook. f.) Armstrong Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Corchorus acutangulus Lam. Tiliaceae = Corchorus aestuans L. ◆ Weed Corchorus aestuans L. Tiliaceae See: Corchorus acutangulus Lam. ◆ Weed - N - 3A Corchorus olitorius L. Tiliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Corchorus trilocularis L. Tiliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Cordeauxia edulis Hemsl. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cordia boissieri A.DC. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed Cordia decandra Hook. & Arn. Boraginaceae Cordia obliqua Willd. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cordia ovalis R.Br. ex A.DC. Boraginaceae Cordia sebestena L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Cordia sinensis Lam. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N Cordia subcordata Lam. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Cordia superba Cham. Boraginaceae Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) Arráb. ex Steud. Boraginaceae Cordyline australis (G.Forst.) Endl. Agavaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Cordyline banksii Hook. f. Agavaceae Cordyline baueri Hook. f. Agavaceae Cordyline dracaenoides Kunth Agavaceae Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev. Agavaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 Cordyline haageana K.Koch Agavaceae Cordyline indivisa (G.Forst.) Steud. Agavaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Cordyline pumilio Hook. f. Agavaceae Corema album (L.) D.Don Empetraceae ◆ Weed Coreopsis auriculata L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Coreopsis basalis (A.Dietr.) S.F.Blake Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 5 Coreopsis delphinifolia Lam. Asteraceae Coreopsis gigantea (Kellogg) H.M.Hall Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 5 Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 Coreopsis lanceolata L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5A Coreopsis maritima (Nutt.) Hook. f. Asteraceae Coreopsis nuecensis A.Heller Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Coreopsis palmata Nutt. Asteraceae Coreopsis pubescens Elliott Asteraceae Coreopsis rosea Nutt. Asteraceae Coreopsis tripteris L. Asteraceae Coreopsis verticillata L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Coriandrum sativum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3 - 5 Coriaria angustissima Hook. f. Coriariaceae Coriaria japonica A.Gray Coriariaceae Coriaria myrtifolia L. Coriariaceae Coriaria nepalensis Wall. Coriariaceae ◆ Weed Cornus florida L. Cornaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Coriaria sarmentosa Forst. f. Coriariaceae Cornus glabrata Benth. Cornaceae Coriaria sinica Maxim. Coriariaceae Cornus hemsleyi Schneid. & Wangerin Cornaceae Coriaria terminalis Hemsl. Coriariaceae Cornus iberica G.Woron. Cornaceae Cornukaempferia aurantiflora J.Mood & K.Larsen Zingiberaceae Cornus kousa Hance Cornaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cornus alba L. Cornaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Cornus kousa Hance X Cornus florida L. Cornaceae Cornus alternifolia L. f. Cornaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cornus amomum Mill. Cornaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Cornus angustata (Chun) T.R.Dudley Cornaceae Cornus asperifolia Michx. Cornaceae Cornus australis C.A.Mey. Cornaceae Cornus baileyi Coult. & Evans Cornaceae = Cornus sericea L. Cornus bretschneideri L.Henry Cornaceae Cornus californica C.A.Mey. Cornaceae = Cornus sericea L. ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) Fosb. Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Coriaria arborea Linds. Coriariaceae Coriaria ruscifolia L. Coriariaceae ◆ Weed Cornus macrophylla Wall. Cornaceae Cornus mas L. Cornaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Cornus meyeri (Pojark.) Pilip. Cornaceae Cornus nuttallii Audubon Cornaceae ◆ Weed Cornus nuttallii Audubon X Cornus florida L. Cornaceae Cornus obliqua Raf. Cornaceae See: Cornus purpusii Koehne ◆ Weed - 1 Cornus occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) Coville Cornaceae = Cornus sericea L. ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) Fosb. Cornus canadensis L. Cornaceae See: Chamaepericlymenum canadense (L.) Asch. & Graebn. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Cornus paucinervis Hance Cornaceae Cornus capitata Wall. ex Roxb. Cornaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Cornus poliophylla C.K.Schneid. & Wangerin Cornaceae Cornus citrina Lavallee Cornaceae Cornus pubescens Nutt. Cornaceae Cornus controversa Hemsl. Cornaceae See: Bothrocaryum controversum (Hemsl.) Pojark., Swida controversa (Hemsl.) Soják Cornus pumila Koehne Cornaceae Cornus coreana Wangerin Cornaceae Cornus racemosa Lam. Cornaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Cornus darvasica (Pojark.) Pilip. Cornaceae Cornus drummondii C.A.Mey. Cornaceae ◆ Weed - 1 C Cornus officinalis Sieb. & Zucc. Cornaceae Cornus purpusii Koehne Cornaceae = Cornus obliqua Raf. Cornus rugosa Lam. Cornaceae ◆ Weed - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 129 Cornus sanguinea L. Cornaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 C Cornus sericea L. Cornaceae See: Cornus baileyi Coult. & Evans, Cornus californica C.A.Mey., Cornus occidentalis (Torr. & A.Gray) Coville, Cornus stolonifera Michx. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Cornus sessilis Torr. Cornaceae Corrigiola litoralis L. Molluginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Corryocactus apiciflorus (Vaupel) Hutchison Cactaceae Corryocactus aureus (Meyen) Hutchison Cactaceae Cornus stolonifera Michx. Cornaceae = Cornus sericea L. ◆ Weed - 2 Corryocactus brachypetalus (Vaupel) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Cornus walteri Wangerin Cornaceae Corryocactus brevistylus (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Cornutia grandifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) Schauer Lamiaceae Corryocactus erectus (Backeb.) F.Ritter Cactaceae Corokia buddleioides A.Cunn. Cornaceae Corryocactus melanotrichus (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Corokia buddleioides A.Cunn. X Corokia cotoneaster Raoul Cornaceae ◆ Weed Corryocactus puquiensis Rauh Backeb. Cactaceae Corokia cheesemanii Carse Cornaceae Corryocactus quadrangularis (Rauh & Backeb.) F.Ritter Cactaceae Corokia cotoneaster Raoul Cornaceae ◆ Weed Corryocactus squarrosus (Vaupel) Hutchison Cactaceae Corokia macrocarpa T.Kirk Cornaceae Coronilla emerus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Coronilla juncea L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Coronilla montana Jacq. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Coronilla vaginalis Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Coronilla valentina L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Coronilla varia L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Securigera varia (L.) Lassen ◆ Weed - 1 - 2A - 3A - 5 Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. Brassicaceae = Lepidium didymum L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Coronopus integrifolius (DC.) Sprengel Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A 130 Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Asch. Brassicaceae See: Lepidium squamatum Forssk. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 4 - 5 Corryocactus tenuiculus (Rauh & Backeb.) Hutchison Cactaceae See: Erdisia tenuicula Rauh & Backeb. Cortaderia argentea (Nees) Stapf Poaceae Cortaderia jubata (Lemoine) Stapf Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5 Cortusa matthioli L. Primulaceae Corydalis ambigua Cham. & Schltdl. Papaveraceae Corydalis aurea Willd. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Corydalis bulbosa (L.) DC. Papaveraceae = Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv. ◆ Weed Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. & Korte Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Corydalis cheilanthifolia Hemsl. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Corydalis edulis Maxim. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Corydalis elata Bureau & Franch. Papaveraceae Corydalis elata Bureau X Corydalis flexuosa Franch. & Franch. Papaveraceae Corydalis flexuosa Franch. Papaveraceae Corydalis incisa (Thunb.) Pers. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed Corydalis lutea (L.) DC. Papaveraceae = Pseudofumaria lutea (L.) Borkh. ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Corydalis nobilis (L.) Pers. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Corydalis ochroleuca W.D.J.Koch nom. illeg. Papaveraceae = Pseudofumaria alba (Mill.) Liden ◆ Weed Cortaderia richardii (Endl.) Zotov Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 4A - 5 Corydalis ophiocarpa Hook. f. & Thompson Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Asch. & Graebn. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5A Corydalis pallida (Thunb.) Pers. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Cortaderia splendens Connor Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Cortaderia toetoe Zotov Poaceae Cortia wallichiana (DC.) Leute Apiaceae Corydalis pumila (Host) Rchb. Papaveraceae Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers. Papaveraceae = Capnoides sempervirens (L.) Borkh. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Corydalis smithiana Fedde Papaveraceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv. Papaveraceae See: Corydalis bulbosa (L.) DC. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Corydalis tomentella Franch. Papaveraceae Corydalis vaginans Royle. Papaveraceae Corylopsis glabrescens Franch. & Sav. Hamamelidaceae Corylopsis gotoana Makino Hamamelidaceae Corylopsis hypoglauca W.C.Cheng Hamamelidaceae Corylopsis pauciflora Sieb. & Zucc. Hamamelidaceae Corylopsis platypetala Rehder & Wils. Hamamelidaceae Corylopsis sinensis Hemsl. Hamamelidaceae See: Corylopsis willmottiae Rehder & E.H.Wilson Corylopsis spicata Sieb. & Zucc. Hamamelidaceae ◆ Weed Corylopsis veitchiana Bean Hamamelidaceae Corylopsis willmottiae Rehder & E.H.Wilson Hamamelidaceae = Corylopsis sinensis Hemsl. Corylus sieboldiana Blume Betulaceae Corymbia calophylla (Lindl.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Myrtaceae See: Eucalyptus calophylla Lindl. ◆ Weed - Nn Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Myrtaceae See: Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. ◆ Weed - Nn Corymbia ficifolia (F.Müell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Myrtaceae See: Eucalyptus ficifolia F.Müell. ◆ Weed - Nn Corymbia gummifera (Gaertn.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Myrtaceae See: Eucalyptus gummifera (Gaertn.) Hochr. ◆ Weed - Nn Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Myrtaceae See: Eucalyptus maculata Hook. ◆ Weed - Nn Corynabutilon X suntense (C.D.Brickell) Fryxell Malvaceae Coryphantha bumamma (Ehrenb.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Coryphantha calipensis Bravo Cactaceae Coryphantha calochlora Boed. Cactaceae Coryphantha chlorantha (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Escobaria deserti (Engelm. ex S.Wats) Buxb. Coryphantha clava Lem. Cactaceae Coryphantha clavata (Schum.) Backbg. Cactaceae Coryphantha compacta Brown & R. Cactaceae Coryphantha cornifera (DC.) Lem. Cactaceae Coryphantha delaetiana A.Berger Cactaceae See: Coryphantha gladiispina (Boed.) A.Berger Coryphantha durangensis Britton & Rose Cactaceae Coryphantha elephantidens (Lem.) Lem. Cactaceae Corynabutilon vitifolium (Cav.) Kearney Malvaceae Coryphantha erecta (Lem.) Lem. Cactaceae Corylus americana Marshall Betulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Corynephorus canescens (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Corylus avellana L. Betulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Corynocarpus laevigatus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Corynocarpaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Coryphantha gladiispina (Boed.) A.Berger Cactaceae = Coryphantha delaetiana A.Berger Corylus californica (A.DC.) Rose Betulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Corylus chinensis Franch. Betulaceae Corylus colurna L. Betulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Corylus ferox Wall. Betulaceae Corylus heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv. Betulaceae ◆ Weed Corylus maxima Mill. Betulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Coryphantha guerkeana Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Coryphantha palmeri B. & R. Corynostylis hybanthus (L.) Mart. Violaceae Coryphantha hesteri Y. Wright Cactaceae = Escobaria hesteri (Y.Wright) Buxbaum Corypha umbraculifera Jacq. Arecaceae Corylus cornuta Marshall Betulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Coryphantha glanduligera (Otto & A.Dietr.) Lem Cactaceae Corynopuntia clavata (Engelm.) Knuth Cactaceae = Opuntia clavata Engelm. Corypha elata Roxb. Arecaceae Coryphantha andreae (Purpus & Boed.) A.Berger Cactaceae = Coryphantha pycnacantha (Mart.) Lem. Coryphantha borwigii (J.A.Purpus) A.Berger Cactaceae C Coryphantha longicornis Boed. Cactaceae Coryphantha macromeris (Engelm.) Lem. Cactaceae Coryphantha maiz-tablasensis Fritz Schwarz Cactaceae Coryphantha octacantha Britton & Rose Cactaceae Coryphantha odorata Boed. Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 131 Coryphantha ottonis Lem. Cactaceae Coryphantha pallida Britton & Rose Cactaceae C Coryphantha palmeri B. & R. Cactaceae = Coryphantha guerkeana Britton & Rose Coryphantha poselgeriana Britton & Rose Cactaceae Coryphantha potosiana (Jac.) Glass & R.A.Foster ex Rowley Cactaceae Coryphantha pulleineana (Backeb.) Glass Cactaceae Coryphantha pycnacantha (Mart.) Lem. Cactaceae See: Coryphantha andreae (Purpus & Boed.) A.Berger Coryphantha radians (DC.) Brown & R. Cactaceae Coryphantha recurvata (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Cosmos sulphureus Cav. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Costus afer Ker Gawl. Costaceae Costus barbatus Suesseng. Costaceae Costus bicolor J.Braun & K.Schum. Costaceae Costus comosus (Jacq.) Rosc.Folsom Costaceae Costus cuspidatus (Nees & Mart.) Maas. Costaceae Costus deistelii K.Schum. Costaceae Costus erythrocoryne K.Schum. Costaceae Costus guanaiense Rusby Costaceae Costus igneus Blume Costaceae Coryphantha salm-dyckiana Britton & Rose Cactaceae Costus lucanusianus J.Braun ex.K.Schum. Costaceae Coryphantha scheeri (Muehlenpf.) L.Benson Cactaceae Costus malortieanus H.Wendl. Costaceae Coryphantha scolymoides A.Berger Cactaceae Costus marlotieanus Standl. & L.O.Williams Costaceae Coryphantha sulcolanata Lem. Cactaceae Costus megalobractea K.Schum. Costaceae Coryphantha villarensis Backeberg Cactaceae Costus pictus D.Don Costaceae Coryphantha vivipara (Nutt.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) F.Buxb. ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Coryphantha werdermannii Boed. Cactaceae Cosmidium burridgeanum Regel Asteraceae Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss Asteraceae Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Cosmos caudatus Kunth Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 132 Cosmos diversifolius Otto ex Knowles & Westc. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Costus productus Gleason ex Maas Costaceae Costus pulverulentus C.Presl Costaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Costus spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe Costaceae Costus woodsonii Maas. Costaceae ◆ Weed Cotinus coggygria Scop. Anacardiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotinus obovatus Raf. Anacardiaceae Cotinus obovatus Raf. X Cotinus coggygria Scop. Anacardiaceae Cotoneaster acuminatus Lindl. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster acutifolius Turcz. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Cotoneaster adpressus Bois Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster affinis Lindl. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster amoenus E.H.Wilson Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster apiculatus Rehder & E.H.Wilson Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster ascendens Flinck & B.Hylmo Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & Hylmo Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster bacillaris Wall. ex Lindl. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Costus ruber Wright ex Griseb. Costaceae Cotoneaster bullatus Bois Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Costus sericeus Blume Costaceae ◆ Weed Cotoneaster buxifolius Wall. ex Lindl. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Costus speciosus (J.Konig) Sm. Costaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Cotoneaster cochleata (Franch.) G.Klotz Rosaceae Costus spectabilis (Fenzl.) K.Schum. Costaceae Cotoneaster congestus Baker Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw. Costaceae ◆ Weed Cotoneaster conspicuus (Messel ) Chitt. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Cotoneaster cooperi C.Marquand Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster coriaceus Franch. Rosaceae Cotoneaster dammeri C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster denticulatus H.B.K. Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E.Pritz. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster distichus Lange Rosaceae Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H.Wilson Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Cotoneaster foveolatus Rehder & E.H.Wilson Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5 Cotoneaster frigidus Wall. ex Lindl. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster glabratus Rehder & E.H.Wilson Rosaceae Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Franch. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A Cotoneaster harrovianus E.H.Wilson Rosaceae Cotoneaster harrysmithii Flinck & B.Hylmo Rosaceae Cotoneaster hebephyllus Diels Rosaceae Cotoneaster henryanus (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster hissaricus Pojark. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Cotoneaster humifusus Duthie ex J.H.Veitch Rosaceae Cotoneaster humilis Dunn Rosaceae Cotoneaster hupehensis Rehder & E.H.Wilson Rosaceae ◆ Weed Cotoneaster insignis Pojark. Rosaceae See: Cotoneaster lindleyi auct. Cotoneaster prostratus Baker Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster racemiflorus (Desf.) J.R.Booth ex Bosse Rosaceae Cotoneaster integerrimus Medik. Rosaceae Cotoneaster radicans (C.K.Schneid.) Klotz Rosaceae Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) Klotz Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Cotoneaster reticulatus Rehder & E.H.Wilson Rosaceae Cotoneaster khasiensis G.Klotz Rosaceae Cotoneaster roseus Edgew. Rosaceae Cotoneaster kitaibelii Klot Rosaceae Cotoneaster rotundifolius Wall. ex Lindl. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Cotoneaster lacteus W.W.Sm. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Cotoneaster lindleyi auct. Rosaceae = Cotoneaster insignis Pojark. Cotoneaster rubens W.W.Sm. Rosaceae Cotoneaster rugosus E.Pritz. Rosaceae Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster ludlowii G.Klotz Rosaceae Cotoneaster serotinus Hutch. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster melanocarpus G.Lodd. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster microphyllus Wall. ex Lindl. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Cotoneaster moupinensis Franch. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster multiflorus Bunge Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Cotoneaster nanchuanicus Regel Rosaceae Cotoneaster nebrodensis (Guss.) K.Koch Rosaceae See: Cotoneaster tomentosus Lindl. nom. illeg. Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H.Wilson Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster nitidus Jacq. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster obtusus Wall. ex Lindl. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A - 5 C Cotoneaster silvestrii Pamp. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A Cotoneaster splendens Flinck & B.Hylmo Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotoneaster tenuipes Rehder & E.H.Wilson Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Cotoneaster thymifolia Baker Rosaceae Cotoneaster tomentosus Lindl., nom. illeg. Rosaceae = Cotoneaster nebrodensis (Guss.) K.Koch ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Cotoneaster turbinatus Craib Rosaceae ◆ Weed Cotoneaster wardii W.W.Sm. Rosaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 133 Cotoneaster X watereri Exell Rosaceae = Cotoneaster frigidus Wallich. ex Lindl. X Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. X Cotoneaster rugosus E.Pritz. ex Diels ◆ Weed - N - 2 C Cotoneaster zabelii C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cotula australis (Sieber ex Spreng.) Hook. f. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 3A - 4A - 5 Cotula barbata DC. Asteraceae Cotyledon grandiflora Burm. f. Crassulaceae Cotyledon ladysmithiensis Poelln. Crassulaceae Cotyledon luteosquamata Poelln. Crassulaceae Cotyledon macrantha A.Berger Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Cotyledon orbiculata L. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Cotyledon paniculata L. f. Crassulaceae Cotula bipinnata Thunb. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cotyledon papillaris L. f. Crassulaceae Cotula cinerea Delile Asteraceae ◆ Weed Cotula coronopifolia L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Cotula duckittiae (L.Bolus) K.Bremer & Humphries Asteraceae Cotyledon paraguayensis N.E.Br. Crassulaceae = Graptopetalum paraguayense (N.E.Br.) E.Walther Cotyledon sinus-alexandri Poelln. Crassulaceae Cotyledon teretifolia Thunb. Crassulaceae Cotyledon tomentosa Harv. Crassulaceae Cotula pectinata Hook. f. Asteraceae Cotyledon undulata Haw. Crassulaceae Cotula perpusilla Hook. f. Asteraceae Couroupita guianensis Aubl. Lecythidaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Cotula plumosa Hook. f. Asteraceae Cotula pyrethrifolia Hook. f. Asteraceae Cotula rotundata (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd Asteraceae Cotula scariosa Franch. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Cowania mexicana D.Don Rosaceae = Purshia mexicana (D.Don) S.L.Welsh Crabbea reticulata C.B.Clarke Acanthaceae Craibiodendron yunnanense W.W.Sm. Ericaceae Cotula sericea L. f. Asteraceae Cotula turbinata L. Asteraceae See: Cenia turbinata (L.) Pers. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Cotyledon barbeyi Schweinf. & Penz. Crassulaceae Cotyledon buchholziana Schuldt & Stephan Crassulaceae Cotyledon deasii Schönland Crassulaceae Cotyledon gibbiflora (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Baker Crassulaceae 134 Cotyledon gracilis Harv. Crassulaceae Crambe abyssinica Hochst. ex R.E.Fr. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N Crambe cordifolia Steven Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crambe hispanica L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Crambe maritima L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crambe scaberrima Webb ex Bramwell Brassicaceae Crambe tataria Sebeok Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Craspedia incana Cockayne & Allan Asteraceae Craspedia lanata (Hook. f.) Allan Asteraceae Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S.Moore Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Crassula alba Forsk. Crassulaceae Crassula albiflora Sims Crassulaceae Crassula alstonii Marloth Crassulaceae Crassula anguina Harv. Crassulaceae = Combesia muscosa (L.) P.V.Heath var. anguina (Harv.) P.V.Heath Crassula anomala Schönland & Baker f. Crassulaceae Crassula aquatica (L.) Schönl. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd. Crassulaceae Crassula argentea Thunb. Crassulaceae = Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce ◆ Weed Crassula argyrophylla Diels Crassulaceae Crassula arta Schoenl. Crassulaceae Crassula atropurpurea (Haw.) D.Dietr. Crassulaceae Crassula barbata L. f. Crassulaceae Crassula barklyi N.E.Br. Crassulaceae Crassula biplanata Haw. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N Crassula brevifolia Harv. Crassulaceae Crassula capitella L. Crassulaceae Crassula ciliata L. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Crassula coccinea L. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Crassula conjuncta N.E.Br. Crassulaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Crassula cornuta Schönland & Baker f. Crassulaceae Crassula corymbulosa Link Crassulaceae Crassula deceptor Schönland & Baker f. Crassulaceae See: Crassula deceptrix Schönland & Baker f. Crassula deceptrix Schönland & Baker f. Crassulaceae = Crassula deceptor Schönland & Baker f. Crassula dejecta Jacq. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crassula macowaniana Schönland & Baker f. Crassulaceae Crassula mesembryanthemoides D.Dietr. Crassulaceae Crassula mesembryanthemopsis Dinter Crassulaceae Crassula montana L. f. Crassulaceae Crassula moschata J.R.Forst. Crassulaceae Crassula multicava Lemaire Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Crassula deltoidea L. f. Crassulaceae Crassula multiflora Schönland & Baker f. Crassulaceae Crassula ericoides Haw. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Crassula muscosa L. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Crassula ernesti Schönland & Baker f. Crassulaceae Crassula falcata J.C.Wendl. Crassulaceae Crassula falcata J.C.Wendl. X Crassula mesembryanthemopsis Dinter. Crassulaceae Crassula glomerata P.Bergius Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Crassula gollum nom. illeg. Crassulaceae = Crassula portulacea Lam. f. monstrosa Crassula granvikii Mildbr. Crassulaceae Crassula grisea Schönland Crassulaceae Crassula helmsii (Kirk) Cockayne Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2 - 4 - 5 Crassula hemisphaerica Thunb. Crassulaceae Crassula hirtipes Harv. Crassulaceae Crassula namaquensis Schönland & Baker f. Crassulaceae Crassula natans Thunb. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Crassula nealeana Higgins Crassulaceae Crassula nudicaulis L. Crassulaceae Crassula obliqua Soland. Crassulaceae Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce Crassulaceae See: Crassula argentea Thunb. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Crassula pellucida L. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Crassula perfoliata L. Crassulaceae Crassula perforata Thunb. Crassulaceae Crassula phyturus Mildbr. Crassulaceae Crassula hystrix Schönland Crassulaceae Crassula lactea Sol. Crassulaceae Crassula picturata Boom Crassulaceae Crassula plegmatoides Friedrich Crassulaceae Crassula lanuginosa Harv. Crassulaceae Crassula littlewoodii Friedrich Crassulaceae Crassula lycopodioides Lam. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Crassula portulacea Lam. Crassulaceae See: Crassula gollum nom. illeg. Crassula pruinosa L. Crassulaceae Crassula pseudolycopodioides Dinter & Schinz Crassulaceae Crassula pyramidalis Thunb. Crassulaceae Crassula quadrangularis Schoenl. Crassulaceae Crassula rattrayi Diels ex Schönland & Baker f. Crassulaceae C Crassula rogersii Schönland Crassulaceae Crassula rosularis Haw. Crassulaceae Crassula rubicunda E.Mey. Crassulaceae Crassula rubricaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N Crassula rupestris L. f. Crassulaceae Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. Crassulaceae = Creusa sarcocaulis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) P.V.Heath Crassula sarmentosa Harv. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Crassula schmidtii Regel Crassulaceae Crassula schoenlandii Jacobsen Crassulaceae Crassula socialis Schönland Crassulaceae Crassula spathulata Thunb. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Crassula spectabilis Schönland Crassulaceae Crassula subaphylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv. Crassulaceae Crassula susannae Rauh & Friedrick Crassulaceae Crassula swaziensis Schonl. Crassulaceae Crassula tecta Linn. f. Crassulaceae Crassula teres Marloth Crassulaceae Crassula tetragona L. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Crassula thunbergiana Schultes Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Crassula tillaea Lest.-Garl. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Crassula tomentosa L. f. Crassulaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 135 Crassula vaginata Eckl. & Zeyh. Crassulaceae Crataegomespilus grandiflora (Sm.) Bean Rosaceae C Crataegus aestivalis (Walter) Torr. & A.Gray Rosaceae Crataegus arkansana Sarg. Rosaceae = Crataegus mollis (Torr. & A.Gray) Scheele Crataegus arnoldiana Sarg. Rosaceae = Crataegus mollis (Torr. & A.Gray) Scheele Crataegus atrosanguinea Pojark. Rosaceae Crataegus azarolus L. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Crataegus berberifolia Torr. & A.Gray Rosaceae Crataegus brachyacantha Sarg. & Engelm. Rosaceae Crataegus brainerdi Sargent Rosaceae Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus canbyi Sarg. Rosaceae = Crataegus crus-galli L. Crataegus carrierei Vauvel ex Carrière Rosaceae Crataegus chlorosarca Maxim. Rosaceae Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus coccinea L. Rosaceae Crataegus coccinioides Ashe Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus cordata Ait. Rosaceae = Crataegus phaenopyrum (L. f.) Medik. Crataegus crus-galli L. Rosaceae See: Crataegus canbyi Sarg., Crataegus stipulacea hort. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 - 3 Crataegus cuneata Sieb. & Zucc. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 5 136 Crataegus douglasii Lindl. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Crataegus durobrivensis Sarg. Rosaceae = Crataegus suborbiculata Sarg. Crataegus X durobrivensis Sarg. Rosaceae = Crataegus pruinosa (H.L.Wendl.) K.Koch X Crataegus suborbiculata Sarg. Crataegus ellwangeriana Sarg. Rosaceae = Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. Crataegus emersoniana Sarg. Rosaceae Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus gracilior J.B.Phipps Rosaceae Crataegus X grignonensis Mouill. Rosaceae Crataegus holmesiana Ashe Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus hupehensis Sarg. Rosaceae Crataegus intricata Lange Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus jonesiae Sarg. Rosaceae See: Crataegus laurentiana Sarg. Crataegus laciniata Ucria Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2A - 4A Crataegus laevigata (Poiret) DC. X Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Crataegus laurentiana Sarg. Rosaceae = Crataegus jonesiae Sarg. Crataegus mollis (Torr. & A.Gray) Scheele Rosaceae See: Crataegus arkansana Sarg., Crataegus arnoldiana Sarg. ◆ Weed - 5 Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Crataegus nigra Waldst. & Kit. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Crataegus nitida (Engelm. ex Britton & A.Br.) Sarg. Rosaceae Crataegus orientalis Pall. ex M.Bieb. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus oxyacantha L. Rosaceae = Crataegus rhipidophylla Gand. ◆ Weed Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. Rosaceae See: Crataegus ellwangeriana Sarg. ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus pentagyna Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. Rosaceae Crataegus persimilis Sarg. Rosaceae See: Crataegus prunifolia Pers. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus phaenopyrum (L. f.) Medik. Rosaceae See: Crataegus cordata Ait. ◆ Weed Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge Rosaceae Crataegus pruinosa (H.L.Wendl.) K.Koch Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus prunifolia Pers. nom. illeg. Rosaceae = Crataegus persimilis Sarg. Crataegus X prunifolia (Poir.) Pers. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Crataegus X lavallei Herincq ex Lavallee Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus pubescens Steud. Rosaceae Crataegus layii Lavallee Rosaceae Crataegus punctata Jacq. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus marshallii Eggl. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Crataegus mexicana DC. Rosaceae Crataegus rhipidophylla Gand. Rosaceae See: Crataegus oxyacantha L. ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Crataegus saligna Greene Rosaceae ◆ Weed Crataegus sanguinea Pall. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cremanthodium rhodocephalum Diels Asteraceae Crescentia mirabilis Ekman ex Urb. Bignoniaceae Crepidium acuminatum (D.Don) Szlach. Orchidaceae Creusa sarcocaulis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) P.V.Heath Crassulaceae See: Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. Crepidium bilobum (Lindl.) Szlach. Orchidaceae Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch.) Rehder Rosaceae Crataegus sinaica Boiss. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A Crataegus smithii Sarg. Rosaceae Crataegus spathulata Michx. Rosaceae Crataegus stipulacea hort. Rosaceae = Crataegus crus-galli L. Crepidium fimbriatum (Lavarack) Szlach. Orchidaceae Crepidium lawleri (Lavarack & B.Gray) Szlach. Orchidaceae Crepidium marsupichilum (Upton) Szlach. Orchidaceae Crepidium xanthochilum (Schltr.) Szlach. Orchidaceae Crepis aurea (L.) Cass. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Crataegus submollis Sarg. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crataegus suborbiculata Sarg. Rosaceae See: Crataegus durobrivensis Sarg. Crepis barbata L. Asteraceae = Tolpis barbata (L.) Gaertn. ◆ Weed Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crepis bullosa Tausch. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Crataegus tanacetifolia (Poir.) Pers. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4 Crataegus uniflora Munchh. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Crepis commutata (Sprengel) Greuter Asteraceae Crataegus viridis L. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crepis dioscoridis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N Crepis foetida L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Crataegus wilsonii Sarg. Rosaceae X Crataemespilus grandiflora (Sm.) E.G.Camus Rosaceae = Mespilus germanica L. X Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC. (fertile hybrid) ◆ Weed Crepis incana Sibth. & Sm. Asteraceae Crepis neglecta L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Crepis pusilla (Sommier) Merxm. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N Crataeva gynandra Linn. Capparaceae Crataeva nurvala Buch.-Ham. Capparaceae Craterostigma nanum Engl. Scrophulariaceae See: Torenia nana Bonati Crateva adansonii DC. Capparaceae ◆ Weed - N Crepis rubra L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Crepis setosa Haller f. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Crepis vesicaria L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Crateva palmeri Rose Capparaceae Crawfurdia angustata C.B.Clarke Gentianaceae Crescentia cujete L. Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed - N Crinodendron hookerianum Gay Elaeocarpaceae C Crinodendron patagua Molina Elaeocarpaceae Crinum amabile Donn Amaryllidaceae Crinum americanum L. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Crinum asiaticum L. Amaryllidaceae See: Crinum japonicum (Baker) Hannibal ◆ Weed Crinum bracteatum Willd. Amaryllidaceae Crinum brisbanicum Bailey Amaryllidaceae Crinum bulbispermum (Burm. f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed Crinum bulbispermum (Burm. f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick. X Crinum moorei Hook. f. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed Crinum buphanoides Welw. ex Baker Amaryllidaceae Crinum calamistratum Bogner & H.Heine Amaryllidaceae Crinum campanulatum Herb. Amaryllidaceae Crinum capense Herb. Amaryllidaceae Crinum cruentum Ker Gawl. Amaryllidaceae Crinum delagoense Verdoom Amaryllidaceae Crinum graminicola I.Verd. Amaryllidaceae Crinum jagus (J.Thomps.) Dandy Amaryllidaceae See: Crinum rattrayii hort. Crinum japonicum (Baker) Hannibal Amaryllidaceae = Crinum asiaticum L. var. japonicum Baker Crinum johnstonii Baker Amaryllidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 137 Crinum laurentii Dur. & de Wild. Amaryllidaceae Crinum lineare L. f. Amaryllidaceae Crinum lugardiae N.E.Br. Amaryllidaceae C Crinum macowanii Baker Amaryllidaceae Crinum macrantherum Engl. Amaryllidaceae Crinum mauritianum Lodd. Amaryllidaceae Crinum moorei Hook. f. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Crinum X powellii Baker Amaryllidaceae = Crinum bulbispermum (Burm. f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick. X Crinum moorei Hook. f. ◆ Weed - 2 Crinum pratense Herb. Amaryllidaceae Crocus boryi J.Gay Iridaceae Crocosmia X crocosmiiflora (Lemoine) N.E.Br. Iridaceae See: Crocosmia aurea (Pappe ex Hook.) Planch. X Crocosmia pottsii (MacNab ex Baker) N.E.Br. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A - 5A Crocus carpetanus Boiss. & Reut. Iridaceae Crocosmia latifolia N.E.Br. Iridaceae Crocus chrysanthus Herb. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocosmia masoniorum (L.Bolus) N.E.Br. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocosmia paniculata (Klatt) Goldblatt Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus cambessedesii Gay Iridaceae Crocus cancellatus Herb.. Iridaceae Crocus cartwrightianus Herb. Iridaceae Crocus caspius Fischer & C.Meyer Iridaceae Crocus corsicus Vanucci Iridaceae Crocus dalmaticus Visiani Iridaceae Crocus etruscus Parl. Iridaceae Crocosmia pottsii (MacNab ex Baker) N.E.Br. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus flavus Weston Iridaceae See: Crocus luteus Lam. ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus adamii Gay Iridaceae Crocus gilanicus B.Mathew Iridaceae Crocus albiflorus Kitaibel ex Schultes Iridaceae Crocus goulimyi Turrill Iridaceae Crocus aleppicus Baker Iridaceae Crocus hadriaticus Herb. Iridaceae Crocus ancyrensis (Herb.) Maw Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus heuffelianus Herb. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus angustifolius Weston Iridaceae ◆ Weed Crocus imperati Ten. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Critesion marinum (Huds.) Á.Löve Poaceae = Hordeum marinum Huds. ◆ Weed - 1A Crocus angustifolius Weston X Crocus flavus Weston Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus karduchorum Kotschy ex Maw Iridaceae Critesion murinum (L.) Á.Löve Poaceae = Hordeum murinum L. ◆ Weed - 1A Crocus asturicus Herb. Iridaceae Critesion secalinum (Schreb.) Á.Löve Poaceae = Hordeum secalinum Schreb. ◆ Weed - 1A Crocus banaticus Gay Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crithmum maritimum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Crocus biflorus Mill. Iridaceae See: Crocus pestalozzae Boiss. ◆ Weed - 2 Crinum rattrayii hort. Amaryllidaceae = Crinum jagus (J.Thomps.) Dandy ‘Rattrayii’ Crinum vanillodorum Welw. ex Baker Amaryllidaceae Crinum variabile Herb. Amaryllidaceae Crinum xanthophyllum Hannibal Amaryllidaceae Crinum yemense Deflers Amaryllidaceae Crinum zeylanicum L. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocosmia aurea (Pappe ex Hook.) Planch. Iridaceae 138 Crocosmia aurea (Pappe ex Hook.) Planch. X Crocosmia pottsii (MacNab ex Baker) N.E.Br. Iridaceae = Crocosmia X crocosmiiflora (Lemoine) N.E.Br. ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus balansae J.Gay ex Maw Iridaceae Crocus biflorus Mill. X Crocus chrysanthus Herb. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus korolkowii Regel ex Maw Iridaceae Crocus kosaninii Pulevic Iridaceae Crocus kotschyanus K.Koch Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus laevigatus Bory & Chaub. Iridaceae Crocus longiflorus Raf. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus luteus Lam. Iridaceae = Crocus flavus Weston Crocus malyi Vis. Iridaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Crocus medius Balb. Iridaceae Crocus vallicola Herb. Iridaceae Crocus minimus DC. Iridaceae Crocus veluchensis Herb. Iridaceae Crocus napolitanus Mord. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Crocus vernus (L.) Hill Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus nevadensis Amo & Campo Iridaceae Crocus versicolor Ker Gawl. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus niveus Bowles Iridaceae Crocus zonatus J.Gay Iridaceae Crocus nudiflorus Smith Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crossandra guineensis Nees Acanthaceae Crocus ochroleucus Boiss. & Gaill. Iridaceae Crocus olivieri J.Gay Iridaceae Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Crossandra nilotica Oliv. Acanthaceae Crocus pallasii Goldblatt Iridaceae Crossandra pungens Lindau Acanthaceae Crocus pestalozzae Boiss. Iridaceae = Crocus biflorus Mill Crossandra subacaulis C.B.Clarke Acanthaceae Crossandra undulifolia Salisb. Acanthaceae Crocus pulchellus Herb. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crossosoma bigelovii S.Watson Crossosomataceae Crocus reticulatus M.Bieb. Iridaceae Crocus robertianus C.D.Brickell Iridaceae Crocus rujanensis Randjel. & D.A.Hill Iridaceae Crocus salzmannii J. Gay Iridaceae = Crocus serotinus Salisb. ssp. salzmannii Salisb. Crocus sativus L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Crossyne flava (W.F.Barker ex Snijman) D.Müller-Doblies & U.Müller-Doblies Amaryllidaceae Crossyne guttata (L.) D.Müller-Doblies & U.Müller-Doblies Amaryllidaceae See: Boophone guttata (L.) Herb. Crotalaria intermedia Kotschy Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Crotalaria brevidens Benth. var. intermedia (Kotschy) Polhill ◆ Weed Crotalaria juncea L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Crotalaria laburnifolia L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Crotalaria lanata Bedd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Crotalaria lanceolata E.Mey. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Crotalaria lunata Bedd. ex Polhill Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Crotalaria meyeriana Steud. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Crotalaria mucronata Desv. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. obovata Ait. (G.Don) Polhill ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Crotalaria brevidens Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Crotalaria intermedia Kotschy ◆ Weed Crocus speciosus M.Bieb. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crotalaria brownei Bertero ex DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Crotalaria capensis Jacq. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Crotalaria cleomifolia Welw. ex Baker Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Crotalaria distans Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 C Crotalaria incana L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 - 4A Crotalaria alata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Crocus sieberi J.Gay Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus tournefortii Gay Iridaceae Crotalaria grahamiana Wight & Arn. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Crotalaria micans Link Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 5 Crotalaria beddomeana Thoth. & A.A.Ansari Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Crocus tommasinianus Herb. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Crotalaria goreensis Guill. & Perr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Crotalaria agatiflora Schweinf. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Crocus serotinus Salisb. Iridaceae See: Crocus salzmannii J. Gay ◆ Weed - 2 Crocus thomasii Ten. Iridaceae Crotalaria goetzei Harms Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Crotalaria rotundicarinata Baker. f. Crotalaria mysorensis Roth Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Crotalaria ochroleuca G.Don Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Crotalaria orixensis Rottler ex Willd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Crotalaria pallida Aiton Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Crotalaria mucronata Desv. ◆ Weed - N - 3A - 4 Crotalaria prostrata Rottler ex Willd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 139 Crotalaria pumila Ortega Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Crotalaria retusa L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 3 - 5 C Crotalaria rotundicarinata Baker. f. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Crotalaria goetzei Harms Crotalaria semperflorens Vent. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Crotalaria senegalensis (Pers.) Bacle ex DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Crotalaria sericea Retz. nom. illeg. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Crotalaria spectabilis Roth Crotalaria spectabilis Roth Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Crotalaria sericea Retz., nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Crotalaria trichotoma Bojer Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Crotalaria trifoliastrum Willd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Crotalaria virgulata Klotzsch Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Crotalaria zanzibarica Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Croton setiger Hook. Euphorbiaceae = Croton setigerus Hook. ◆ Weed Croton setigerus Hook. Euphorbiaceae See: Eremocarpus setigerus (Hook.) Benth., Eremocarpus setiger (Hook.) Benth., Croton setiger Hook. ◆ Weed - N Croton sylvaticus (Krauss) Hochst. Euphorbiaceae Croton tiglium L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Cryptanthus pseudopetiolatus Philcox Bromeliaceae Cryptanthus sinuosus L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Cryptanthus ubairensis I.Ramírez Bromeliaceae Cryptanthus zonatus (Vis.) Beer Bromeliaceae Cryptocarya alba (Molina) Looser Lauraceae Cryptocarya chinensis (Hance) Hemsl. Lauraceae Crucianella stylosa Trin. Rubiaceae Cryptocarya densiflora Blume Lauraceae Crupina vulgaris Cass. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Cryptocarya elliptica Schltr. Lauraceae Cryosophila guagara P.H.Allen Arecaceae Cryosophila stauracantha (Heynh.) R.Evans Arecaceae Cryosophila warscewiczii (H.Wendl.) Bartlett Arecaceae Cryosophila williamsii P.H.Allen Arecaceae Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Cryptanthus acaulis (Lindl.) Beer Bromeliaceae Cryptocarya melanocarpa B.Hyland Lauraceae Cryptocarya peumus (Molina) Nees Lauraceae Cryptocarya sclerophylla B.Hyland Lauraceae Cryptocarya scortechinii gamb. Lauraceae Cryptocarya woodii Engl. Lauraceae Cryptocarya wyliei Stapf Lauraceae Cryptocentrum standleyi Ames Orchidaceae Cryptanthus arelii H.Luther Bromeliaceae Cryptocereus anthonyanus Alexander Cactaceae = Selenicereus anthonyanus (Alexander) D.R.Hunt Cryptanthus bahianus L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Cryptochilus sanguinea Wall. Orchidaceae Cryptanthus beuckeri E.Morr. Bromeliaceae Cryptocoryne affinis N.E.Br. Araceae Cryptanthus bivittatus (Hook.) Regel Bromeliaceae Cryptocoryne albida Griff Araceae Croton euryphyllus W.W.Sm. Euphorbiaceae Cryptanthus bromelioides Otto & Dietr. Bromeliaceae Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia Merr. Araceae Croton glandulosus L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Cryptanthus exaltatus H.Luther Bromeliaceae Cryptocoryne balansae Gagnep. Araceae Cryptanthus fosterianus L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Cryptocoryne beckettii Thwaites ex Trimen Araceae ◆ Weed - 1 Croton bonplandianus Baill. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Croton capitatus Michx. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Croton ciliato-glanduliferus Ortega Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Croton gratissimus Burch. Euphorbiaceae Croton sagraeanus Müll.Arg. Euphorbiaceae Croton sebiferum L. Euphorbiaceae = Triadica sebifera (L.) Small Cryptanthus glaziovii Mez Bromeliaceae Cryptanthus grazielae H.Luther Bromeliaceae Cryptanthus makoyanus Baker Bromeliaceae Cryptanthus maritimus L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae 140 Cryptanthus praetextus E.Morr. ex Baker Bromeliaceae Cryptocoryne ciliata (Roxb.) Fisch. ex Schott Araceae ◆ Weed Cryptocoryne cordata Griff. Araceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Cryptocoryne crispatula Engl. Araceae Cryptocoryne lingua Becc. ex Engl. Araceae Cryptocoryne longicauda Becc. ex Engl. Araceae Cryptocoryne lucens de Wit Araceae Cryptocoryne lutea Alston Araceae Cryptocoryne moehlmannii de Wit Araceae Cryptocoryne nurii Furt Araceae Cryptocoryne parva de Wit Araceae Cryptocoryne petchii Alston Araceae Cryptocoryne pontederifolia Schott Araceae Cryptocoryne retrospiralis (Roxb.) Kunth Araceae Cryptocoryne tonkinensis Gagnep. Araceae Cryptocoryne undulata Wendt Araceae Cryptocoryne walkeri Schott Araceae Cryptocoryne wendtii de Wit Araceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cryptocoryne X willisii (Reitz) Araceae = Cryptocoryne parva de Wit X Cryptocoryne beckettii Thwaites ex Trimen X Cryptocoryne walkeri Schott Cryptogramma crispa (L.) R.Br. ex Hook. Pteridaceae ◆ Weed Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4A Cucumis myriocarpus Naudin Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A Cryptostephanus haemanthoides Pax. Liliaceae Cucumis pepo (L.) Dumort. Cucurbitaceae = Cucurbita pepo L. Cryptostephanus vansonii Verdoom Liliaceae Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Crysophila warscewiczii (H.Wendl.) Bartlett Arecaceae Ctenanthe compressa (A.Dietr.) Eichler Marantaceae Ctenanthe kummeriana Eichl. Marantaceae Ctenanthe lubbersiana (E.Morr.) Eichler ex Petersen Marantaceae Ctenanthe oppenheimiana (E.Morr.) K.Schum. Marantaceae Ctenanthe setosa Eichler Marantaceae ◆ Weed Ctenitis eatonii (Baker) Ching Dryopteridaceae Ctenitis hirta (Sw.) Ching Dryopteridaceae Ctenitis lanuginosa (Willd. ex Kaulf.) Copel. Dryopteridaceae Ctenitis sloanei (Poepp. ex Spreng.) C.V.Morton Dryopteridaceae Ctenitis subglandulosa (Hance) Ching Dryopteridaceae Cryptolepis sinensis (Lour.) Merr. Asclepiadaceae Cucumis anguria L. Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibr. ex Otto & A.Dietr. Taxodiaceae Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 5 Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D.Don Taxodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Cucumis ficifolius A.Rich. Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Cryptopus elatus (Thouars) Lindl. Orchidaceae Cryptostegia grandiflora R.Br. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Cucumis melo L. Cucurbitaceae See: Cucumis trigonus Roxb. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Cucumis sativus L. Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 C Cucumis trigonus Roxb. Cucurbitaceae = Cucumis melo L. ◆ Weed Cucumis zeyheri Sond. Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - N Cucurbita argyrosperma C.Huber Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita ficifolia (Bouche) Britton Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Cucurbita maxima Duchesne Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3A Cucurbita moschata Duchesne Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cucurbita pepo L. Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Cudrania tricuspidata (Carrière) Bureau ex Lavallee Moraceae ◆ Weed Culcasia falcifolia Engl. Araceae Culcasia liberica N.E.Br. Araceae Culcasia panduriformis Engl. & K.Krause Araceae Culcasia seretii De Wild. Araceae Cuminum cyminum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Cumulopuntia rossiana (Heinrich & Backeberg) F.Ritter Cactaceae Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton Lamiaceae Cucumis metuliferus E.Mey. ex Naudin Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 141 Cunninghamia cupressoides (D.Don) Sieb. & Zucc. Taxodiaceae Cunninghamia konishii Hayata Taxodiaceae C Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Taxodiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Cunonia capensis L. Cunoniaceae ◆ Weed Cunonia macrophylla Brongn. & Griseb. Cunoniaceae Cunonia purpurea Brongn. & Griseb. Cunoniaceae Cupania americana L. Sapindaceae Cupania vernalis A.St.-Hil. Sapindaceae Cupaniopsis anacardioides (A.Rich.) Radlk. Sapindaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Cupaniopsis curvidentata (F.M.Bailey) Radlk. Sapindaceae Cuphea micropetala Kunth Lythraceae ◆ Weed Cuphea platycentra Lem. nom. illeg. Lythraceae = Cuphea ignea A.DC. Cuphea procumbens Cav. Lythraceae ◆ Weed Cuphea X purpurea Lem. Lythraceae = Cuphea llavea Lex. X Cuphea procumbens Cav. ◆ Weed - 2 Cuphea viscosissima Jacq. Lythraceae ◆ Weed - 3 X Cupressocyparis leylandii (A.B.Jacks. & Dallim.) Dallim. Cupressaceae = Cupressus macrocarpa Hartweg ex Gordon X Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (Lambert) Spach ◆ Weed - 2 Cupressus abramsiana C.B.Wolf Cupressaceae Cupressus arizonica Greene Cupressaceae See: Cupressus glabra Sudw., Cupressus nevadensis Abrams, Cupressus stephensonii C.B.Wolf ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 5 Cuphea aequipetala Cav. Lythraceae ◆ Weed Cuphea caeciliae Koehne Lythraceae Cupressus atlantica Gaussen Cupressaceae Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr. Lythraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A - 5 Cupressus bakeri Jeps. Cupressaceae Cuphea cyanea DC. Lythraceae Cupressus benthamii Endl. Cupressaceae Cuphea glutinosa Cham. & Schltdl. Lythraceae ◆ Weed Cupressus cashmeriana Carrière Cupressaceae Cuphea hookeriana Walp. Lythraceae Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth Lythraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Cuphea ignea A.DC. Lythraceae See: Cuphea platycentra Lem., nom. illeg. ◆ Weed Cuphea jorullensis Kunth Lythraceae ◆ Weed Cuphea lanceolata W.T.Aiton Lythraceae ◆ Weed - 2 142 Cuphea llavea Lex. Lythraceae Cupressus chengiana Hu Cupressaceae Cupressus corneyana (Knight & Perry) Carriére Cupressaceae Cupressus duclouxiana Hickel Cupressaceae Cupressus dupreziana A.Camus Cupressaceae Cupressus forbesii Jeps. Cupressaceae Cupressus funebris Endl. Cupressaceae = Chamaecyparis funebris (Endl.) Franco Cupressus glabra Sudw. Cupressaceae = Cupressus arizonica Greene ◆ Weed Cupressus goveniana Gordon Cupressaceae See: Cupressus pygmaea (Lemm.) Sarg. ◆ Weed Cupressus guadalupensis S.Watson Cupressaceae Cupressus lambertiana Carrière Cupressaceae Cupressus leylandii A.B.Jacks. & Dallim. Cupressaceae Cupressus lusitanica Mill. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Cupressus macnabiana A.Murray Cupressaceae Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw. ex Gordon Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Cupressus montana Wiggins Cupressaceae Cupressus nevadensis Abrams Cupressaceae = Cupressus arizonica Greene Cupressus pygmaea (Lemm.) Sarg. Cupressaceae = Cupressus goveniana Gordon ssp. pygmaea (Lemmon) Bartel Cupressus sargentii Jeps. Cupressaceae Cupressus sempervirens L. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Cupressus stephensonii C.B.Wolf Cupressaceae = Cupressus arizonica Greene Cupressus torulosa D.Don Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - N Curculigo crassifolia (Baker) Hook. f. Liliaceae Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Curculigo recurvata W.T.Aiton Liliaceae Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep. Zingiberaceae Curcuma amada Roxb. Zingiberaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed Cuscuta suaveolens Ser. Cuscutaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Curcuma aurantiaca van Zijp Zingiberaceae Cuspidaria pterocarpa (Cham.) DC. Bignoniaceae Curcuma cordata Wallich nom. inval. Zingiberaceae = Curcuma petiolata Roxb. Cussonia gamtoosensis Strey Araliaceae Curcuma domestica Valeton Zingiberaceae = Curcuma longa L. ◆ Weed - 3 Cussonia paniculata Eckl. & Zeyh. Araliaceae Cussonia spicata Thunb. Araliaceae Cussonia thyrsiflora Thunb. Araliaceae Curcuma elata Roxb. Zingiberaceae Curcuma gracillima Gagnep. Zingiberaceae Curcuma inodora Blatter Zingiberaceae Cyamopsis senegalensis Guill. & Perr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Curcuma longa L. Zingiberaceae See: Curcuma domestica Valeton ◆ Weed - N - 2 Curcuma parviflora Wall. Zingiberaceae Curcuma petiolata Roxb. Zingiberaceae See: Curcuma cordata Wallich nom. inval. ◆ Weed Curcuma roscoeana Wall. Zingiberaceae Cyananthus argenteus C.Marquand Campanulaceae Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed Cyananthus microphyllus Edgew. Campanulaceae Cyanastrum cordifolium Oliv. Cyanastraceae Cyanella hyacinthoides L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cyanella orchidiformis Jacq. Liliaceae Curtonus paniculatus (Klatt) N.E.Br. Iridaceae Cyanotis cristata D.Don Commelinaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Cyanotis foecunda DC. ex Hassk. Commelinaceae Cuscuta planiflora Ten. Cuscutaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4A Cuscuta racemosa C.Mart. Cuscutaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cyanotis kewensis C.B.Clarke Commelinaceae Cyanotis somaliensis Clarke Commelinaceae Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 5 Cyathea alta Copel. Cyatheaceae Cyathea brownii Domin Cyatheaceae C Cyathea dealbata (Forster f.) Sw. Cyatheaceae ◆ Weed Cyathea dregei Kze. Cyatheaceae Cyathea excelsa Swartz. Cyatheaceae Cyathea fauriei Cop. Cyatheaceae Cyathea intermedia Cop. Cyatheaceae Cyathea manniana Hook. f Cyatheaceae Curtisia dentata (Burm. f.) C.A.Sm. Cornaceae Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. Cuscutaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 4 Cyathea cooperi (Hook. ex F.Müell.) Domin Cyatheaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2 Cyananthus lobatus Wall. ex Benth. Campanulaceae Currania robertiana (Hoffm.) Wherry Woodsiaceae Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Cuscutaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4A - 5 Cyathea contaminans Merr. Cyatheaceae Cyathea kermadecensis W.R.B.Oliv. Cyatheaceae Cyanella lutea L. f. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Cuscuta approximata Bab. Cuscutaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 4 - 5 Cyathea colensoi Domin. Cyatheaceae Cyananthus incanus Hook. f. & Thomson Campanulaceae Cyanella alba L. Liliaceae Curcuma rubescens Roxb. Zingiberaceae Cyathea capensis (L. f.) Sm. Cyatheaceae Cyathea medullaris (G.Forst.) Sw. Cyatheaceae Cyathea metteniana (Hance) C.Chr. & Tardieu Cyatheaceae Cyathea milnei Hk. Hk. f. Cyatheaceae Cyathea robinsonii Cop. Cyatheaceae Cyathea sellowiana Pr. Cyatheaceae Cyathea smithii Hk. f. Cyatheaceae Cyathea spinulosa Wall. Cyatheaceae Cyathea tomentosa (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi Cyatheaceae Cyathea vieillardii Mett. Cyatheaceae Cyathodes acerosa R.Br. Epacridaceae Cyathodes colensoi Hook. f. Epacridaceae Cyathodes fraseri (A.Cunn.) Allan Epacridaceae Cyathodes pumila Hook. f. Epacridaceae Cyathodes robusta Hook. f. Epacridaceae Cyathula officinalis Kuan Amaranthaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 143 Cybistetes longifolia (L.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick. Liliaceae Cycas circinalis L. Cycadaceae = Cycas rumphii Miq. ◆ Weed C Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst. Fagaceae Cyclamen coum Mill. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cyclobalanopsis kerrii (Craib) Hu Fagaceae Cyclamen creticum Hildebr. Primulaceae Cycas debaoensis Y.C.Zhong & C.J.Chen Cycadaceae Cycas javana (Miq.) de Laub. Cycadaceae Cyclamen cyprium Kotschy Primulaceae Cyclamen fatrense Halda & Soják Primulaceae Cyclamen graecum Link Primulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cycas micholitzii Dyer Cycadaceae Cycas miquelii Warb. Cycadaceae Cycas nongnoochiae K.D.Hill Cycadaceae Cycas panzhihuaensis L.Zhou & S.Y.Yang Cycadaceae Cycas pectinata Buch.-Ham. Cycadaceae Cycas petraea A.Lindstr. & K.D.Hill Cycadaceae Cycas revoluta Thunb. Cycadaceae ◆ Weed Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton Primulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cyclamen X hildebrandii O.Schwarz Primulaceae = Cyclamen africanum Boiss. & Reut. X Cyclamen hederifolium Ait. Cyclamen intaminatum (Meikle) C.Grey-Wilson Primulaceae Cyclamen latifolium Sibth. & Sm. Primulaceae Cyclamen libanoticum Hildebr. Primulaceae Cycas rumphii Miq. Cycadaceae See: Cycas circinalis L. Cyclamen mirabile Hildebr. Primulaceae Cyclamen neapolitanum Ten. Primulaceae Cycas siamensis Miq. Cycadaceae Cycas simplicipinna (Smitinand) K.D.Hill Cycadaceae Cycas spherica Roxb. Cycadaceae Cycas szechuanensis W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu Cycadaceae Cycas taitungensis C.F. Shen, K.D.Hill, C.H.Tsou & C.J.Chen Cycadaceae Cycas taiwaniana Carruth. Cycadaceae Cycas thouarsii R.Br. ex Gaudich. Cycadaceae Cyclamen peloponnesiacum (GreyWilson) Kit Tan Primulaceae Cyclamen persicum Mill. Primulaceae ◆ Weed Cyclamen pseudibericum Hildebr. Primulaceae Cyclamen purpurascens Mill. Primulaceae Cyclamen repandum Sm. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cyclamen rohlfsianum Asch. Primulaceae Cycas tropophylla K.D.Hill & S.L.Yang Cycadaceae Cyclamen trochopteranthum O.Schwarz Primulaceae Cyclamen africanum Boiss. & Reut. Primulaceae Cyclanthera pedata (L.) Schrad. Cucurbitaceae Cyclamen alpinum Dammann ex Sprenger Primulaceae Cyclanthus bipartitus Poit. Cyclanthaceae Cyclamen balearicum Willk. Primulaceae 144 Cyclamen cilicium Boiss. & Heldr. Primulaceae Cyclea hypoglauca (Schauer) Diels Menispermaceae Cyclobalanopsis semiserrata (Roxburgh) Oerst. Fagaceae Cyclocarpa stellaris Baker Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) J.M.Coult. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Cyclopia genistoides (L.) Vent. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cyclosorus aridus (Don) Ching Thelypteridaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Cyclosorus dentatus (Forssk.) Ching Thelypteridaceae = Thelypteris dentata (Forssk.) E.St.John ◆ Weed Cyclosorus gongylodes (Schkuhr) Link Thelypteridaceae = Thelypteris interrupta (Willd.) K.Iwats. ◆ Weed Cyclosorus parasiticus (L.) Farwell Thelypteridaceae ◆ Weed Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P.Wilson Apiaceae See: Ciclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Cycnoches ventricosum Bateman Orchidaceae Cycnoches warszewiczii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cydista aequinoctialis (L.) Miers Bignoniaceae Cydonia cathayensis Hemsl. Rosaceae = Chaenomeles cathayensis (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid. Cydonia oblonga Mill. Rosaceae See: Pyrus cydonia L. ◆ Weed - N - 2A Cydonia sinensis Thouin Rosaceae = Pseudocydonia sinensis (Thouin) C.K.Schneid. ◆ Weed Cylindrophyllum comptonii L.Bolus Aizoaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Cylindropuntia alcahes (F.A.C.Weber) F.M.Knuth Cactaceae = Cylindropuntia prolifera (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth Cylindropuntia arbuscula (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth Cactaceae See: Opuntia arbuscula Engelm. ◆ Weed Cylindropuntia californica (Torr. & Gray) F.M.Knuth Cactaceae See: Opuntia serpentina Engelm. Cylindropuntia fulgida (Engelm.) Knuth. Cactaceae Cylindropuntia imbricata (Haw.) Kunth Cactaceae See: Opuntia imbricata (Harv.) DC. ◆ Weed - 1A - 5 Cymbidiella flabellata (Thouars) Rolfe Orchidaceae Cymbidium siamense Rolfe ex Downie Orchidaceae Cymbidiella rhodocheila (Rolfe) Rolfe Orchidaceae Cymbidium simulans Rolfe Orchidaceae Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. Orchidaceae Cymbidium sinense (Jacks. ex Andr.) Willd. Orchidaceae Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. Orchidaceae Cymbidium cyperifolium Wall. ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Cymbidium dayanum Reichb. f. Orchidaceae Cymbidium devonianum Paxton Orchidaceae Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. Orchidaceae Cymbidium elegans Lindl. Orchidaceae Cylindropuntia kleiniae Kunth Cactaceae See: Opuntia kleiniae DC. ◆ Weed Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. Orchidaceae Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (DC.) F.M.Knuth Cactaceae See: Opuntia leptocaulis DC. ◆ Weed Cymbidium finlaysonianum Lindl. Orchidaceae Cylindropuntia prolifera (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth Cactaceae See: Cylindropuntia alcahes (F.A.C.Weber) F.M.Knuth, Opuntia alcahes A.Weber, Opuntia prolifera Engelm. ◆ Weed - N Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Cylindropuntia rosea (DC.) Backeb. Cactaceae See: Opuntia rosea DC ◆ Weed - 1A - 5 Cymbidium insigne Rolfe Orchidaceae Cylindropuntia spinosior (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth Cactaceae See: Opuntia spinosior (Engelm.) Toumey ◆ Weed - 5 Cylindropuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) F.M.Knuth Cactaceae ◆ Weed - N Cylindropuntia tunicata (Lehm.) Kunth Cactaceae See: Opuntia tunicata (Lehm.) Pfeiff. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Cymbalaria muralis P.Gaertn., B.Meyer & Schreb. Scrophulariaceae See: Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Cymbidiella falcigera (Rchb. f.) Garay Orchidaceae Cymbidium erythrostylum Rolfe Orchidaceae Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. Orchidaceae Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cymbidium grandiflorum Sw. Orchidaceae See: Cymbidium tracyanum hort. Cymbidium iridioides D.Don Orchidaceae Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. Orchidaceae Cymbidium longifolium D.Don Orchidaceae Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Cymbidium parishii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Cymbidium pubescens Lindl. Orchidaceae Cymbidium pumilum Rolfe Orchidaceae Cymbidium rectum Ridl. Orchidaceae Cymbidium rubrigemmum Hayata Orchidaceae C Cymbidium suavissimum Sander ex C.H.Curtis Orchidaceae Cymbidium tracyanum hort. Orchidaceae = Cymbidium grandiflorum Sw. Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf Poaceae See: Andropogon citratus DC., Cymbopogon citrinus nom. inval. ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 5 Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) J.F.Watson Poaceae Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) J.F.Watson Poaceae See: Andropogon martinii Roxb. ◆ Weed - N Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 4 Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng. Poaceae ◆ Weed Cymophyllus fraserianus (Ker Gawl.) Kartesz & Gandhi Cyperaceae See: Carex fraseri Andrews Cynanchum compactum Choux Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Cynanchum marnierianum Rauh Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum messeri (Buchenau) Jum. & H.Perrier Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum perrieri Choux Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Cynanchum sarcostemmatoides K.Schum. Asclepiadaceae Cynara cardunculus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 145 Cynara scolymus L. Asteraceae = Cynara cardunculus L. ssp. scolymus (L.) Hegi ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3A C Cynodon aethiopicus Clayton & J.R.Harlan Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4 Cynoglossum officinale L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Cynometra cauliflora L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cynodon aethiopicus Clayton & J.R.Harlan X Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Cynorchis fastigiata Thouars. Orchidaceae Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Cynosurus cristatus L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. X Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt Davy Poaceae Cynosurus echinatus L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Cynodon hirsutus Stent Poaceae = Cynodon incompletus Nees var. hirsutus (Stent) de Wet & J.R.Harlan ◆ Weed - 3 Cypella aquatilis Ravenna Iridaceae Cynodon incompletus Nees Poaceae See: Cynodon hirsutus Stent ◆ Weed - N - 3 Cypella herbertii Herb. Iridaceae Cynodon maritimus Kunth Poaceae ◆ Weed Cypella platensis (Herb. ex Speg.) Speg. Iridaceae Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Cynodon plectostachyum (K.Schum.) Pilger Poaceae = Cynodon plectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg. Cynodon plectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg. Poaceae See: Cynodon plectostachyum (K.Schum.) Pilger ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 Cynodon radiatus Roth Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt Davy Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 4 Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R.Drumm. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Cynoglossum australe R.Br. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Cynoglossum creticum Mill. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A 146 Cynoglossum nervosum Benth. ex Hook. f. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cynometra ramiflora L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Cypella coelestis (Lehm.) Diels Iridaceae Cypella peruviana Baker Iridaceae Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Cyperus albostriatus Schrad. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Cyperus alopecuroides Rottb. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 Cyperus alternifolius L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Cyperus arenarius Retz. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N Cyperus aromaticus (Ridl.) Mattf. & Kük. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Cyperus auricomus Sieber ex Sprengel Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Endl. ex Hassk. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Cyperus compressus L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 3A Cyperus concinnus R.Br. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Cyperus congestus Vahl Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cyperus difformis L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 3A - 5 Cyperus dubius Rottb. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N Cyperus eragrostis Lam. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4A - 5 Cyperus esculentus L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Cyperus flavescens L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Cyperus gracilis R.Br. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 Cyperus gymnocaulos Steud. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Cyperus hamulosus M.Bieb. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Cyperus involucratus Rottb. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Cyperus isocladus Kunth Cyperaceae Cyperus metzii (Hochst. ex Steud.) Mattf. & Kuk. ex Kuk. Cyperaceae = Kyllinga squamulata Thonn. ex Vahl ◆ Weed - 1A Cyperus natalensis Hochst. ex Krauss Cyperaceae Cyperus papyrus L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. Cyperaceae = Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P.Beauv. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 3 - 5 Cyperus prolifer Lam. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 5 Cyperus reflexus Vahl Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cyperus rigens Presl & C.Presl Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Cyperus rotundus L. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Cyperus sanguinolentus Vahl Cyperaceae = Pycreus snaguinolentus (Vahl) Nees ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Cyperus sesquiflorus (Torr.) Kuk. Cyperaceae See: Kyllinga odorata Vahl ◆ Weed - N - 3A Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 - 5 Cyphostemma bainesii (Hook. f.) Desc. Vitaceae Cyrtanthus obliquus (L. f.) Aiton Amaryllidaceae Cyphostemma camerounense Desc. Vitaceae Cyrtanthus obrieni Baker Amaryllidaceae Cyphostemma gigantophyllum (Gilg & Brandt) Descoings ex Wild & R.B.Drumm. Vitaceae Cyrtanthus ochroleucus (Herb.) Steud. Amaryllidaceae Cyphostemma juttae (Dinter & Gilg) Desc. Vitaceae Cyphostemma nigroglandulosum (Gilg & Brandt) Desc. Vitaceae Cyperus surinamensis Rottb. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N Cypripedium barbatum Lindl. Orchidaceae Cyperus tenellus L. f. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cypripedium calceolus L. Orchidaceae ◆ Weed Cyperus teneristolon Mattf. & Kuk. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Cyrilla racemiflora L. Cyrillaceae Cyperus tenuiflorus Rottb. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cyrtanthera pohliana Nees Acanthaceae Cyrtanthus brachyscyphus Baker Amaryllidaceae Cyperus tuberosus Rottb. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cyrtanthus breviflorus Harv. Amaryllidaceae Cyperus vorsteri K.L.Wilson Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Cyphomandra caracasana (Roem. & Schult.) Sendtn. Solanaceae Cyrtanthus collinus Ker Gawl. Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus contractus N.E.Br. Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus elatus (Jacq.) Traub Amaryllidaceae See: Cyrtanthus purpureus (Ait.) Herbert, Vallota speciosa (L. f.) Voss ◆ Weed - 2 Cyphomandra corymbiflora Sendtn. Solanaceae Cyrtanthus epiphyticus J.M.Wood Amaryllidaceae Cyphomandra crassicaulis (Cav.) Sendtn. Solanaceae = Solanum betaceum Cav. ◆ Weed Cyrtanthus eucallus R.A.Dyer Amaryllidaceae Cyphomandra fragrans (Hook.) Sendtn. Solanaceae Cyrtanthus fergusoniae L.Bolus Amaryllidaceae Cyphomandra hartwegii (Miers) Walp. Solanaceae Cyrtanthus guthrieae L.Bolus Amaryllidaceae Cyphophoenix elegans (Brongn. & Griseb.) H.Wendl. Arecaceae Cyrtanthus helictus Lehm. Amaryllidaceae Cyphophoenix nucele H.E.Moore Arecaceae Cyphosperma balansae (Brongn.) H.Wendl. ex Salomon Arecaceae Cyphosperma trichospadix (Burret) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Cyrtanthus falcatus R.A.Dyer Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus herrei (F.M.Leight.) R.A.Dyer Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus huttoni Baker Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus loddigesianus (Herb.) R.A.Dyer Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus mackenii Hook. f. Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus parviflorus Baker Amaryllidaceae C Cyrtanthus purpureus (Ait.) Herbert Amaryllidaceae = Cyrtanthus elatus (L. f.) Traub Cyrtanthus rotundilobus Hook. f. Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus sanguineus (Lindl.) Hook. f. Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus sanguineus (Lindl.) Hook. f. X Cyrtanthus elatus (Jacq.) Traub Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus smithiae Watt ex Harv. Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus speciosus (L. f.) Traub Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus staadensis Schönland Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus stenanthus Bak. Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus suaveolens Schönland Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus tuckii Bak. Amaryllidaceae Cyrtococcum deltoideum (Hack.) A.Camus Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Cyrtomium caryotideum (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) C.Presl Dryopteridaceae Cyrtomium falcatum (L. f.) C.Presl Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Cyrtomium fortunei J.Sm. Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed Cyrtomium lonchitoides (H.Christ) H.Christ Dryopteridaceae Cyrtomium macrophyllum (Makino) Tagawa Dryopteridaceae Cyrtomium tukusicola Tagawa Dryopteridaceae Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb.) R.Brown Orchidaceae Cyrtorchis arcuata (Lindl.) Schlecht. Orchidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 147 Cyrtorchis brownii (Rolfe) Schltr. Orchidaceae Cytisus X beanii G.Nicholson Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cyrtorchis praetermissa Summerh. Orchidaceae Cytisus canariensis (L.) Masf. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Genista canariensis L. ◆ Weed Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb. f.) Summerh. Orchidaceae C Cyrtosperma beccarianum A.Hay Araceae Cyrtosperma carrii A.Hay Araceae Cyrtosperma chamissonis (Schott) Merr. Araceae ◆ Weed Cyrtosperma cuspidispathum Alderwer. Araceae Cyrtosperma ferox N.E.Br. & L.Lind. Araceae Cyrtosperma johnstonii (W.Bull) N.E.Br. Araceae Cyrtosperma macrotum Becc. ex Engl. Araceae Cytisus decumbens (Durande) Spach Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cytisus demissus Boiss. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus emeriflorus Reichenb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus frivaldszkyanus Degen Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus procumbens (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Cytisus proliferus L. f. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Chamaecytisus prolifer (L. f.) Link ◆ Weed Cytisus purgans (L.) Boiss. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus purpureus Scop. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus racemosus Marnock Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Genista stenopetala Webb & Berthel. Cyrtosperma merkusii (Hassk.) Schott Araceae ◆ Weed Cytisus galianoi Talavera & P.E.Gibbs Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5A Cytisus hirsutus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus sessilifolius L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cyrtostachys elegans Burret Arecaceae Cytisus hosmariensis Ball. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cyrtostachys kisu Beccari Arecaceae Cytisus intermedius Salzm. ex C.Presl Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus ‘Burkwoodii’ hort. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Cytisus multiflorus (L’Hérit.) Sweet X Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link var. andreanus (Puiss.) Dippel Cyrtostachys lakka Becc. Arecaceae ◆ Weed Cytisus X kewensis Bean Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Cytisus ardoinii E.Fourn. X Cytisus multiflorus (L'Hérit.) Sweet Cytisus X spachianus (Webb) Kuntze Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Genista canariensis L. X Genista stenopetala Webb & Berth. Cytisus linifolius (L.) Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Genista linifolia L. Cytisus stenopetalus (Webb & Berthel.) Masf. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Genista stenopetala Webb & Berthel. Cyrtostachys ledermanniana Becc. Arecaceae Cyrtostachys renda Blume Arecaceae Cystodium sorbifolium (Sm.) J.Sm. Dicksoniaceae Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cytisophyllum sessilifolius (L.) Lang Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus aeolicus Guss. ex Lindl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus albus Hacq. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus ardoinii E.Fourn. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus austriacus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus balansae (Boiss.) Ball Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus battandieri Maire Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed 148 Cytisus X dallimorei Rolfe. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link ‘Andreanus’ X Cytisus multiflorus (L’Hér.) Sweet ◆ Weed Cytisus X praecox Bean Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Cytisus purgans (L.) Boiss. X Cytisus multiflorus (L’Hér.) Sweet ◆ Weed Cytisus maderensis (Webb & Berthel.) Masf. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Genista maderensis (Webb & Berthel.) Lowe Cytisus monspessulanus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Genista monspessulana (L.) L.A.S.Johnson ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Cytisus supinus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus supranubius (L. f.) Kuntze Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus tener Jacq. ex Murray Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus tinctorius Vis. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Genista tinctoria L. Cytisus multiflorus (L’Hérit.) Sweet Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Cytisus sp. ‘Burkwoodii’ hort. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Cytisus tomentosus Andrews Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Cytisus nigricans L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Cytisus villosus Pourr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Cytisus palmensis (H.Christ) Hutch. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Chamaecytisus prolifer (L. f.) Link var. palmensis (H.Christ) A.Hansen & Sunding ◆ Weed - 1A CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Dahlia imperialis Credit: Forest & Kim Starr D Daboecia azorica Tutin & E.F.Warb. Ericaceae Daboecia cantabrica (Huds.) K.Koch Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Daboecia X scotica D.C.McClint. Ericaceae = Daboecia azorica Tutin & E.F.Warb. X Daboecia cantabrica (Huds.) K.Koch Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (A.Rich.) de Laub. Podocarpaceae See: Podocarpus dacrydioides A.Rich. Dacrydium araucarioides Brongn. & Griseb. Podocarpaceae Dacrydium balansae Brongn. & Griseb. Podocarpaceae Dacrydium bidwillii Hook. f. ex Kirk. Podocarpaceae Dacrydium biforme (Hook.) Pilg. Podocarpaceae Dacrydium colensoi Hook. Podocarpaceae Dacrydium cupressinum Sol. ex Lamb. Podocarpaceae Dacrydium falciforme Pilg. Podocarpaceae Dacrydium franklinii Hook. f. Podocarpaceae Dacrydium guillauminii Buchh. Podocarpaceae Dacrydium laxifolium Hook. f. Podocarpaceae Dactyloctenium australe Steud. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Dactyloctenium bogdanii S.M.Phillips Poaceae Dactyloctenium giganteum B.S.Fisher & Schweick. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Dactyloctenium mucronatum Willd. Poaceae Dactyloctenium radulans (R.Br.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3A Dactyloctenium scindicum Boiss. Poaceae Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soó Orchidaceae Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soó X Dactylorhiza praetermissa (Druce) Soó Orchidaceae ◆ Weed Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó Orchidaceae ◆ Weed Dactylorhiza majalis (Rchb.) P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes Orchidaceae ◆ Weed Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume Arecaceae Daemonorops longipes (Griff.) Mart. Arecaceae Dacrydium nausoriense de Laub. Podocarpaceae Daemonorops mollis (Blanco) Merr. Arecaceae Dacrydium nidulum de Laub. Podocarpaceae Dahlia arborea Regel Asteraceae = Dahlia excelsa Benth. Dacryodes edulis (G.Don) H.J.Lam Burseraceae Dactylicapnos scandens (D.Don) Hutch. Papaveraceae Dactylis glomerata L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Dactylis marina Borrill Poaceae ◆ Weed Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Poaceae See: Eleusine aegyptiaca (L.) Desf. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Dahlia coccinea Cav. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Dahlia coccinea Cav. X Dahlia pinnata Cav. Asteraceae = Dahlia X hortensis Guill. ◆ Weed Dahlia X cultorum Thorsr. & Reis. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dahlia dissecta S.Watson Asteraceae Dahlia excelsa Benth. Asteraceae See: Dahlia arborea Regel ◆ Weed Dahlia X hortensis Guill. Asteraceae See: Dahlia coccinea Cav. X Dahlia pinnata Cav. ◆ Weed - 2 D Dahlia imperialis Roezl ex Ortgies Asteraceae Dahlia merckii Lehm. Asteraceae Dahlia pinnata Cav. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dahlia scapigera (A.Dietr.) Knowles & Westc. Asteraceae Dahlia variabilis (Willd.) Desf. Asteraceae Dais cotinifolia L. Thymelaeaceae Daiswa yunnanensis (Franchet) A.Takhtajan Liliaceae Dalbergia baronii Baker Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia benthamii Prain Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia cearensis Ducke Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia cochinchinensis Laness. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia cultrata Grah. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia decipularis Rizzini & Matt. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia glauca (Desv.) Amsh. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia greveana Baill. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia hancei Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia horrida R.Grah. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia hupeana Hance Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 149 Dalbergia mimosoides Franch. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Danthonia stricta Schrad. Poaceae Dalbergia nigra (Vell.) Allemao ex Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Daphne alpina L. Thymelaeaceae Dalbergia obovata E.Mey. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae D Dalbergia oliveri Gamble Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia retusa Hemsl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia sissoides Grah. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Dalbergia stevensonii Standl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalbergia tucurensis Donn.Sm. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dalea candida Michx. ex Willd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Dalea glandulosa (J.M.Coult. & Fisher) Shinners Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Daphne arbuscula Celak. Thymelaeaceae Daphne bholua Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Thymelaeaceae Daphne blagayana Freyer Thymelaeaceae ◆ Weed Daphne X burkwoodii Turrill Thymelaeaceae = Daphne caucasica Pall. X Daphne cneorum L. Daphne caucasica Pall. Thymelaeaceae Daphne cneorum L. Thymelaeaceae ◆ Weed Daphne collina Dicks. ex Sm. Thymelaeaceae = Daphne sericea Vahl Dalea purpurea Vent. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Daphne genkwa Sieb. & Zucc. Thymelaeaceae ◆ Weed Dalechampia roezliana Müll.Arg. Euphorbiaceae Daphne giraldii Nitsche Thymelaeaceae Dalechampia spathulata (Scheidw.) Baill. Euphorbiaceae Daphne gnidioides Jaub. & Spach Thymelaeaceae Damnacanthus indicus C.F.Gaertn. Rubiaceae Daphne gnidium L. Thymelaeaceae ◆ Weed Danae racemosa (L.) Moench Liliaceae ◆ Weed Danthonia californica Bol. Poaceae ◆ Weed Danthonia cirrata Hack. & Arechav. Poaceae Danthonia curva Nees Poaceae Daphne X hendersonii Hodgkin ex C.D.Brickell & B.Mathew Thymelaeaceae = Daphne cneorum L. X Daphne petraea Leyb. Daphne X houtteana Planch. ex Lindl. & Paxton Thymelaeaceae Daphne X hybrida J.Coville ex Sweet Thymelaeaceae Danthonia decumbens (L.) DC. Poaceae See: Sieglingia decumbens (L.) Bernh. ◆ Weed - N Danthonia disticha Nees Poaceae Danthonia forskalii (Vahl) Trin. Poaceae = Centropodia forskalii (Vahl) Cope Danthonia spicata (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 150 Daphne altaica Pall. Thymelaeaceae Daphne jasminea Sibth. & Sm. Thymelaeaceae Daphne kosaninii (Stoyanov) Stoyanov Thymelaeaceae Daphne laureola L. Thymelaeaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Daphne longifolia Meisn. Thymelaeaceae Daphne longilobata (Lecomte) Turrill Thymelaeaceae Daphne mezereum L. Thymelaeaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Daphne mucronata Royle Thymelaeaceae Daphne X napolitana G.Lodd. Thymelaeaceae = Daphne sericea Vahl X Daphne cneorum L. Daphne odora Thunb. Thymelaeaceae ◆ Weed Daphne oleoides Schreb. Thymelaeaceae ◆ Weed Daphne petraea Leyb. X Daphne collina Dicks. ex Sm. Thymelaeaceae Daphne pontica L. Thymelaeaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Daphne retusa Hemsl. Thymelaeaceae Daphne sericea Vahl Thymelaeaceae See: Daphne collina Dicks. ex Sm. Daphne tangutica Maxim. Thymelaeaceae Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth. Daphniphyllaceae Daphniphyllum glaucescens Blume Daphniphyllaceae Daphniphyllum humile Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. Daphniphyllaceae Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq. Daphniphyllaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Daphniphyllum oldhamii (Hemsl.) Rosenthal Daphniphyllaceae Darlingtonia californica Torr. Sarraceniaceae Darmera peltata (Torr.) Voss Saxifragaceae See: Peltiphyllum peltatum (Torr. ex Benth.) Engl. ◆ Weed - 2 Darwiniothamnus lancifolius (Hook. f.) Harling Asteraceae Dasiphora floribunda (Pursh) Kartesz, comb. nov. ined. Rosaceae = Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. ssp. floribunda (Pursh) Kartesz CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. Rosaceae See: Dasiphora floribunda (Pursh) Kartesz, comb.nov.ined., Potentilla fruticosa L. ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Dasylirion acrotrichum (Schiede) Zucc. Agavaceae Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel. Agavaceae Dasylirion glaucophyllum Hook. Agavaceae Dasylirion graminifolium (Zucc.) Zucc. Agavaceae Dasylirion heteracanthum I.M.Johnst. Agavaceae Dasylirion leiophyllum Engelm. ex Trel. Agavaceae Dasylirion longissimum Lem. Agavaceae Dasylirion serratifolium (Karw.) Zucc. Agavaceae Dasylirion texanum Scheele Agavaceae ◆ Weed Dasylirion wheeleri S.Watson Agavaceae ◆ Weed Dasypyrum villosum (L.) P.Candargy Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Datura inoxia Mill. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Datura leichhardtii F.Müell. ex Benth. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 3A - 4A Datura metel L. Solanaceae See: Datura fastuosa L. ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3A - 4A Datura sanguinea Ruiz & Pav. Solanaceae = Brugmansia sanguinea (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don Datura stramonium L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Datura wrightii Regel Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4A Daubentonia longifolia (Cav.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Daubenya aurea Lindl. Liliaceae Daucus carota L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Daucus glochidiatus (Lab.) Fisch., Mey. & Ave-Lall. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3A Davallia pycnocarpa Brack. Davalliaceae Davallia repens (L. f.) Kuhn Davalliaceae Davallia tasmanii Cheeseman Davalliaceae Davallia trichomanoides Blume Davalliaceae Davallodes hirsutum (J.Sm.) Cop. Davalliaceae Davidia involucrata Baill. Cornaceae ◆ Weed Dawsonia superba Grev. Delesseriaceae Debregeasia edulis (Sieb. & Zucc.) Wedd. Urticaceae Debregeasia longifolia (Burm. f.) Wedd. Urticaceae ◆ Weed Decaisnea fargesii Franch. Lardizabalaceae Decaisnea insignis (Griff.) Hook. f. & Thomson Lardizabalaceae Decaspermum gracilentum (Hance) Merr. & L.M.Perry Myrtaceae Dasystachys campanulata Baker Anthericaceae Davallia bullata group Davalliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Decaspermum parviflorum (Lam.) A.J.Scott Myrtaceae Datisca cannabina L. Datiscaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Davallia canariensis (L.) Sm. Davalliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Deckenia nobilis H.Wendl. ex Seem. Arecaceae Datisca glomerata (C.Presl) Baill. Datiscaceae ◆ Weed Davallia divaricata Dunn & Tutcher Davalliaceae Datura X candida (Pers.) Saff. Solanaceae = Brugmansia X candida Pers. ◆ Weed - 3 Datura cornigera Hook. Solanaceae = Brugmansia arborea (L.) Lagerh. Datura fastuosa L. Solanaceae = Datura metel L. ◆ Weed - 2A Datura ferox L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Datura inermis Juss. ex Jacq. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Davallia embolostegia Copel. Davalliaceae Davallia epiphylla G.Forst. Davalliaceae Davallia fejeensis Hook. Davalliaceae Davallia griffithiana Hook. Davalliaceae ◆ Weed Davallia mariesii T.Moore ex Baker Davalliaceae ◆ Weed Davallia pectinata Sm. Davalliaceae D Decumaria barbara L. Hydrangeaceae Decumaria sinensis Oliv. Hydrangeaceae Decussocarpus comptonii (J.Buchholz) de Laub. Podocarpaceae Decussocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) de Laub. Podocarpaceae Decussocarpus gracilior (Pilg.) de Laub. Podocarpaceae = Afrocarpus gracilior (Pilg.) C.N.Page Decussocarpus mannii (Hook. f.) de Laub. Podocarpaceae Davallia pentaphylla Don Davalliaceae Decussocarpus minor (Carrière) de Laub. Podocarpaceae Davallia plumosa Bak. Davalliaceae Decussocarpus nagi (Thunb.) de Laub. Podocarpaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 151 Decussocarpus rospigliossii (Pilger) de Laub. Podocarpaceae D Degenia velebitica (Degen) Hayek Brassicaceae Delosperma litorale (Kensit) L.Bolus Aizoaceae ◆ Weed Deinanthe bifida Maxim. Hydrangeaceae Delosperma luteum L.Bolus Aizoaceae Deinanthe caerulea Stapf Hydrangeaceae Delosperma nakurense Herre Aizoaceae Delairea odorata Lem. Asteraceae See: Senecio mikanioides Otto ex Walp. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Delosperma pruinosum (Thunb.) J.W.Ingram Aizoaceae Delarbrea lauterbachii Harms Araliaceae Delonix boiviniana (Baill.) Capuron Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Delosperma steytlerae L.Bolus Aizoaceae Delosperma tradescantioides (Berger) L.Bol. Aizoaceae Delphinium elatum L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Delphinium X elatum group Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Delphinium exaltatum Aiton Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Delphinium formosum Boiss. & A.Huet Ranunculaceae Delphinium glabricaule W.T.Wang Ranunculaceae Delphinium grandiflorum L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Delphinium hesperium A.Gray Ranunculaceae Delonix decaryi (R.Vig.) Capuron Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Delosperma vinaceum L.Bolus Aizoaceae ◆ Weed Delonix elata (L.) Gamble Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Delostoma dentatum D.Don Bignoniaceae See: Bignonia rosea Pav. ex DC. Delonix floribunda (Baill.) Capuron Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Delphinium ajacis L. Ranunculaceae = Consolida ajacis L. Delphinium menziesii DC. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Delphinium balansae Boiss. & Reut. Ranunculaceae Delphinium nelsonii Greene Ranunculaceae = Delphinium nuttallianum Pritz. ex Walp. ◆ Weed Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Delosperma aberdeenense L.Bolus Aizoaceae Delosperma algoense L.Bolus Aizoaceae Delosperma ashtonii L.Bol. Aizoaceae Delosperma brunnthaleri Schwant. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed Delosperma cooperi (Hook. f.) L.Bolus Aizoaceae Delosperma crassuloides L.Bol Aizoaceae Delosperma davyi N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Delosperma echinatum (Ait.) Schwant. Aizoaceae Delosperma ecklonis Schwantes Aizoaceae Delosperma herbeum (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Delosperma hirtum (N.E.Br.) Schwant. Aizoaceae Delosperma lehmannii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schwantes Aizoaceae 152 Delosperma lineare L.Bolus Aizoaceae Delphinium barbeyi (Huth) Huth Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Delphinium X hybrids hort. Ranunculaceae See: Delphinium X cultorum Voss Delphinium luteum A.Heller Ranunculaceae Delphinium beesianum W.W.Sm. Ranunculaceae Delphinium nudicaule Torr. & A.Gray Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Delphinium X belladonna Bergmans Ranunculaceae = Delphinium elatum L. X Delphinium grandiflorum L. Delphinium nuttallianum Pritz. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Delphinium cardinale Hook. Ranunculaceae Delphinium X occidentale (S.Watson) S.Watson Ranunculaceae = Delphinium barbeyi (Huth) Huth X Delphinium glaucum S.Watson ◆ Weed Delphinium cashmerianum Royle Ranunculaceae Delphinium oxysepalum Borbas & Pax Ranunculaceae Delphinium chinense Fisch. ex DC. Ranunculaceae Delphinium parryi A.Gray Ranunculaceae Delphinium consolida L. Ranunculaceae = Consolida regalis Gray ◆ Weed - 3 Delphinium patens Benth. Ranunculaceae Delphinium bicolor Nutt. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 Delphinium X cultorum Voss Ranunculaceae = Delphinium X hybrids hort. ◆ Weed - 2 Delphinium delavayi Franch. Ranunculaceae Delphinium peregrinum L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Delphinium requienii DC. Ranunculaceae Delphinium scopulorum A.Gray Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Delphinium semibarbatum Bien. ex Boiss. Ranunculaceae See: Delphinium zalil Aitch. & Hemsl. Delphinium staphisagria L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Delphinium tatsienense Franch. Ranunculaceae Delphinium uliginosum Curran Ranunculaceae Delphinium zalil Aitch. & Hemsl. Ranunculaceae = Delphinium semibarbatum Bien. ex Boiss. Dendranthema X grandiflorum Kitam. Asteraceae = Chrysanthemum X morifolium Ramat. ◆ Weed - 2 Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul. Asteraceae = Chrysanthemum indicum L. ◆ Weed - 2 Dendranthema X rubellum (Sealy) E.G.Philp Asteraceae Dendranthema weyrichii (Maxim.) Tzvelev Asteraceae Dendranthema yezoense (F.Maek.) D.J.N.Hind Asteraceae Dendranthema zawadskii (Herbich) Tzvelev Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dendrobium aloefolium (Blume) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium capillipes Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium alticola Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium capituliflorum Rolfe Orchidaceae Dendrobium amethystoglossum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium capra J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Dendrobium anceps Sw. Orchidaceae Dendrobium chloroleucum Ridl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium anosmum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium chordiforme Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium aphrodite Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C.E.C.Fisch. Orchidaceae Dendrobium appendiculatum (Blume) Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium chrysotropis Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium ciliatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Orchidaceae = Dendrobium venustum Teijsm. & Binn. Dendrobium arcuatum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Dendrobium cincinnatum F.Müell. Orchidaceae Dendrobium atroviolaceum Rolfe Orchidaceae Dendrobium clavator Ridl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium attenuatum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium clavatum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium aurantiacum Reichb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium coelogyne Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium aureum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium conanthum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium austrocaledonicum Schltr. Orchidaceae See: Dendrobium inaequale Finet Dendrobium concinnum Miq. Orchidaceae Dendrobium axillare Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendriopoterium pulidoi Svent. Rosaceae Dendrobium bambusaefolium Par. & Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobenthamia angustata (Chun) W.P.Fang Cornaceae Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium arachnites Rchb. f. Orchidaceae = Dendrobium dickasonii L.O.Williams Dendriopoterium menendezii Svent. Rosaceae Dendrobium corticicola Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium crassinode Benson & Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium bellatulum Rolfe Orchidaceae Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. & Paxton Orchidaceae Dendrobium aberrans Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium bifarium Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium crispilinguum P.J.Cribb Orchidaceae Dendrobium aduncum Wall. ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium bracteosum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium crispilobum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Dendrobium aggregatum Roxb., nom. illeg. Orchidaceae = Dendrobium lindleyi Steud. Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium cruentum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium bulbophylloides Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium cruttwellii T.M.Reeve Orchidaceae Dendrobium bullenianum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium crystallinum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium caliculimentum R.S.Rogers Orchidaceae Dendrobium cumulatum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium agrostophylloides Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium albosanguineum Lindl. & Paxton Orchidaceae D CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 153 D Dendrobium cunninghamii Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium finisterrae Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium isochiloides Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium cuthbertsonii F.Müell. Orchidaceae Dendrobium flaviflorum Hayata Orchidaceae Dendrobium jamesianum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium dalhousieanum Wall. Orchidaceae = Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. ex Lindl. Dendrobium foelschei F.Müell. Orchidaceae Dendrobium johnsoniae F.Müell. Orchidaceae Dendrobium forbesii Ridl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium junceum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium dearei Reichb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium foxii Ridl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium kaernbachii Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium delacouri Guill. Orchidaceae Dendrobium friedricksianum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium kentrophyllum Hook. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium delicatulum Kranzlin Orchidaceae ◆ Weed Dendrobium gibsonii Paxton Orchidaceae Dendrobium kratense Kerr Orchidaceae Dendrobium glabrum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Dendrobium laceratum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium goldfinchii F.Müell. Orchidaceae Dendrobium lamellatum (Blume) Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium gouldii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium lasianthera J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Dendrobium grande Hook. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium lawesii F.Müell. Orchidaceae Dendrobium gratiosissimum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium leonis (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium griffithianum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium leucocyanum T.M.Reeve Orchidaceae Dendrobium guerreroi Ames & Quisumb. Orchidaceae Dendrobium leucohybos Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium harveyanum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium lindleyi Steud. Orchidaceae See: Dendrobium aggregatum Roxb. nom. illeg. Dendrobium X delicatum (F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey Orchidaceae Dendrobium dendrocolloides J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Dendrobium densiflorum Wall. Orchidaceae Dendrobium devonianum Paxton Orchidaceae Dendrobium dichaeoides Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium dichroma Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium dickasonii L.O.Williams Orchidaceae See: Dendrobium arachnites Rchb. f. Dendrobium dicuphum F.Müell. Orchidaceae Dendrobium dillonianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller Orchidaceae Dendrobium hellwigianum Kraenzl. ex Warb. Orchidaceae Dendrobium dixanthum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium hercoglossum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium draconis Reichb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium herpetophytum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium engae T.M.Reeve Orchidaceae Dendrobium heterocarpum Wall. ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium equitans F.Kranzl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium lineale Rolfe Orchidaceae See: Dendrobium veratrifolium Lindl. Dendrobium linguella Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium lituiflorum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe Orchidaceae Dendrobium longicolle Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium falconeri Hook. Orchidaceae Dendrobium hildebrandii Rolfe Orchidaceae = Dendrobium signatum Rchb. f. Dendrobium farmeri Paxton Orchidaceae Dendrobium hymenopterum Hook. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium filiforme J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae = Diplocaulobium filiforme Kraenzl. Dendrobium inaequale Finet Orchidaceae = Dendrobium austrocaledonicum Schltr. Dendrobium macrum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium indivisum (Blume) Miq. Orchidaceae Dendrobium magistratus P.J.Cribb Orchidaceae Dendrobium infundibulum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium mannii Ridl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. Orchidaceae Dendrobium findleyanum Pav. & Rchb. f. Orchidaceae 154 Dendrobium helix P.J.Cribb Orchidaceae Dendrobium lyonii Ames Orchidaceae Dendrobium macranthum A.Rich. Orchidaceae Dendrobium macrophyllum A.Rich. Orchidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Dendrobium margaritaceum Finet Orchidaceae Dendrobium phalaenopsis Fitzg. Orchidaceae Dendrobium mayandyi T.M.Reeve & Renz Orchidaceae Dendrobium phlox Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium metachilinum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium microglossum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium miyakei Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw. Orchidaceae Dendrobium mooreanum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium moschatum (Willd.) Sw. Orchidaceae Dendrobium nardoides Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium nathanielis Reichb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium nebularum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium pierardii Roxb. Orchidaceae Dendrobium platycaulon Rolfe Orchidaceae Dendrobium plicatile Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium polysema Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium prasinum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium primulinum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium pseudoglomeratum T.M.Reeve & J.J.Wood Orchidaceae Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. ex Lindl. Orchidaceae See: Dendrobium dalhousieanum Wall. Dendrobium pulleanum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium nubigenum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium obovatum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium ochreatum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium odontochilum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium ophioglossum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium ostrinoglossum Rupp Orchidaceae Dendrobium otaguroanum A.D.Hawkes Orchidaceae Dendrobium pachyglossum C.S.P.Parish & Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium palpebrae Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium purpureum Roxb. Orchidaceae Dendrobium quinquecostatum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium rarum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium revolutum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium rhodostictum F.Müell. & Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium parishii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium parvilobum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium pentapterum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium petiolatum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium senile C.S.P.Parish & Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium sertatum Rolfe Orchidaceae Dendrobium setosum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium singaporense A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller Orchidaceae Dendrobium sladei J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb Orchidaceae Dendrobium smilliae F.Müell. Orchidaceae Dendrobium spectabile Miq. Orchidaceae Dendrobium spectatissimum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium stratiotes Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium strepsiceros J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe. Orchidaceae Dendrobium subflavidum Ridl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium sulphureum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium sutepense Rolfe ex Downie Orchidaceae Dendrobium sylvanum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium salmoneum Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium tangerinum P.J.Cribb Orchidaceae Dendrobium sanderae Rolfe Orchidaceae Dendrobium tattonianum Bateman ex Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium sanguinolentum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium schuetzei Rolfe Orchidaceae Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium seemannii L.O.Williams Orchidaceae Dendrobium seidenfadenii Senghas & Bockemühl Orchidaceae D Dendrobium signatum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium robustum Rolfe Orchidaceae Dendrobium scabrilingue Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium papilio Loher Orchidaceae Dendrobium semifuscum (Rchb. f.) Lavarack & P.J.Cribb Orchidaceae Dendrobium taurinum Lindl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium terrestre J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Dendrobium thyrsiflorum Rchb. f. ex André Orchidaceae Dendrobium torricellianum Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium tortile Lindl. Orchidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 155 Dendrobium tosaense Makino Orchidaceae Dendrobium transparens Wall. Orchidaceae Dendrobium trigonopus Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium truncatum Lindl. Orchidaceae D Dendrobium undulatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Orchidaceae Dendrobium vagans Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrobium venustum Teijsm. & Binn. Orchidaceae See: Dendrobium ciliatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Dendrobium veratrifolium Lindl. Orchidaceae = Dendrobium lineale Rolfe Dendrobium vexillarius J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Dendrobium victoriae-reginae Loher. Orchidaceae Dendrobium violaceum Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Dendrobium virgineum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrobium wardianum Warner Orchidaceae Dendrobium warianum (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Dendrobium wilkianum Rupp Orchidaceae Dendrobium williamsianum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrocalamopsis stenoaurita (W.T.Lin) Keng f. ex W.T.Lin Poaceae Dendrocalamopsis vario-striata (W.T.Lin) Keng f. Poaceae See: Bambusa vario-striata (W.T.Lin) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. & Schult. f.) Backer ex K.Heyne Poaceae Dendrocalamus brandisii (Munro) Kurz Poaceae Dendrocalamus calostachyus (Kurz) Kurz Poaceae Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 156 Dendrocalamus hamiltonii Nees & Arn. ex Munro Poaceae Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro Poaceae = Sinocalamus latiflorus (Munro) McClure Dendrocalamus longispathus (Kurz) Kurz Poaceae Dendrocalamus membranaceus Munro Poaceae Denmoza rhodacantha (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Denmoza erythrocephala (K.Schum.) A.Berger Dennstaedtia bipinnata (Cav.) Maxon Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia davallioides (R.Br.) T. Moore Dennstaedtiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Dennstaedtia dissecta (Sw.) T.Moore Dennstaedtiaceae Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed Deparia petersenii (Kunze) M.Kato Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Dendrocereus nudiflorus Britton & Rose Cactaceae Dermatobotrys saundersii Bolus Scrophulariaceae Dendrochilum bartonii (Ridl.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Derris robusta (Roxb. ex DC.) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dendrochilum cobbianum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Dendrochilum formosanum (Schltr.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Dendrochilum longifolium Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Dendrochilum simile Blume Orchidaceae Dendrocnide photiniphylla (Kunth) Chew Urticaceae Dendromecon harfordii Kellogg Papaveraceae Dendromecon rigida Benth. Papaveraceae Dendropanax chevalieri (Vig.) Merr. & Chun Araliaceae Dendropanax trifidus (Thunb.) Makino Araliaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Dendrophylax lindenii (Lindl.) Benth. ex Rolfe Orchidaceae Dendroseris litoralis Skottsb. Asteraceae Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Descurainia artemisioides Svent. Brassicaceae Descurainia millefolia (Jacq.) Webb & Bert. Brassicaceae Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Desfontainia spinosa Ruiz & Pav. Loganiaceae ◆ Weed Desmanthus acuminatus Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. var. acuminatus (Benth.) Isely Desmanthus covillei (Britton & Rose) Wiggins ex B.L.Turner Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Desmanthus fruticosus Rose Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Dendroseris macrophylla D.Don Asteraceae Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacMill. ex B.L.Rob. & Fernald Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Dendroseris micrantha Hook. & Arn. Asteraceae Desmanthus leptolobus Torr. & A.Gray Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Denmoza erythrocephala (K.Schum.) A.Berger Cactaceae = Denmoza rhodacantha (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose Desmanthus pubescens B.L.Turner Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Desmanthus subulatus (Britton & Rose) Wiggins ex B.L.Turner Leguminosae - Mimosaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae See: Desmanthus acuminatus Benth. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A Desmazeria marina (L.) Druce Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Desmazeria rigida (L.) Tutin Poaceae = Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb. ◆ Weed - 1A Desmodium lasiocarpum (P.Beauv.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Desmodium motorium (Houtt.) Merr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Desmodium nicaraguense Oerst. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Desmodium salicifolium (Poir.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Deuterocohnia chrysantha (Phil.) Mez Bromeliaceae Deuterocohnia longipetala (Baker) Mez Bromeliaceae Deutzia X candelabrum (Lemoine) Rehder Hydrangeaceae Deutzia chunii Hu Hydrangeaceae Desmidorchis indica Kuntze Asclepiadaceae Desmodium sandwicense E.Mey. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Deutzia crenata Sieb. & Zucc. Hydrangeaceae ◆ Weed - N Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Desmodium sequax Wall. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Deutzia discolor Hemsl. Hydrangeaceae Desmodium biarticulatum (L.) F.Müell. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Desmodium sericophyllum Schltdl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Desmodium cajanifolium (Kunth) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Desmodium stipulaceum DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Desmodium canum Schinz & Thell. nom. illeg. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Desmodium incanum DC. ◆ Weed - 3 Desmodium dichotomum (Willd.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Desmodium discolor Vogel Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Desmodium discolor Vogel X Desmodium pabulare Hoehne Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) J.F.Macbr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Desmodium gyrans (L. f.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Desmodium heterophyllum (Willd.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Desmodium illinoense A.Gray Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Desmodium incanum DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Desmodium canum Schinz & Thell. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Desmodium strigillosum Schindl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Desmodium styracifolium (Osbeck) Merr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Desmodium subsericeum Malme Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Desmodium tomentosum (Thunb.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3A Desmodium uncinatum (Jacq.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5A Desmoncus polyacanthos Mart. Arecaceae Desmos chinensis Lour. Annonaceae Desmoschoenus spiralis (A.Rich.) Hook. f. Cyperaceae Deuterocohnia brevifolia (Griseb.) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae See: Abromeitiella brevifolia (Griseb.) A.Cast. D Deutzia compacta Craib Hydrangeaceae Deutzia corymbosa R.Br. ex G.Don Hydrangeaceae Deutzia X elegantissima (Lemoine) Rehder Hydrangeaceae = Deutzia scabra Thunb. X Deutzia crenata Siebold & Zucc. X Duetzia purpurascens (L.Henry) Rehder X Duetzia sieboldiana Maxim. [most probable parents] ◆ Weed Deutzia glabrata Kom. Hydrangeaceae Deutzia glauca Cheng Hydrangeaceae Deutzia globosa Duthie Hydrangeaceae Deutzia glomeruliflora Franch. Hydrangeaceae Deutzia gracilis Sieb. & Zucc. Hydrangeaceae ◆ Weed Deutzia hookeriana (Schneid.) Airy Shaw Hydrangeaceae Deutzia X hybrida Lemoine Hydrangeaceae = Deutzia longifolia Franch. X Deutzia discolor Hemsl. Deutzia X kalmiiflora Lemoine Hydrangeaceae = Deutzia purpurascens (Franch. ex L.Henry) Rehder X Deutzia parviflora Bunge Deutzia X lemoinei Lemoine ex Bois Hydrangeaceae Deutzia longifolia Franch. Hydrangeaceae Deutzia X magnifica (Lemoine) Rehder Hydrangeaceae = Deutzia crenata Sieb. & Zucc. X Deutzia vilmoriniae Lemoine ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 157 Deutzia ningpoensis Rehder Hydrangeaceae Deutzia parviflora Bunge Hydrangeaceae ◆ Weed Dianthus alpinus L. Caryophyllaceae Deutzia pulchra S.Vidal Hydrangeaceae D Deutzia purpurascens (Franch. ex L.Henry) Rehder Hydrangeaceae Deutzia reflexa Duthie Hydrangeaceae Deutzia X rosea (Lemoine) Rehder Hydrangeaceae Deutzia scabra Thunb. Hydrangeaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Deutzia schneideriana Rehder Hydrangeaceae Deutzia setchuenensis Franch. Hydrangeaceae Deutzia sieboldiana Maxim. Hydrangeaceae Deutzia staminea R.Br. ex Wall. Hydrangeaceae Dianthus chinensis L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Dianthus cretaceus Adams Caryophyllaceae Dianthus amurensis Jacques Caryophyllaceae Dianthus crinitus Sm. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed Dianthus anatolicus Boiss. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed Dianthus deltoides L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed Dianthus arboreus L. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus erinaceus Boiss. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus arenarius L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed Dianthus filiformis Lam. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus armeria L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Dianthus barbatus L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 5 Dianthus barbatus L. X Dianthus chinensis L. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus fischeri Spreng. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus fragrans Adams Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed Dianthus freynii Vandas Caryophyllaceae Dianthus gallicus Pers. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Deutzia vilmorinae Lemoine & Bois Hydrangeaceae Dianthus barbatus L. X Dianthus superbus L. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus graniticus Jord. Caryophyllaceae Diacalpe aspidioides Blume Aspleniaceae Dianthus basuticus Burtt Davy Caryophyllaceae Dialium guineense Willd. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Dianthus brevicaulis Fenzl Caryophyllaceae Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Dialium indum L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Dianthus callizonus Schott & Kotschy Caryophyllaceae Dianella amoena G.W.Carr & P.F.Horsfall Liliaceae Dianthus calocephalus Boiss. Caryophyllaceae Dianella caerulea Sims Liliaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Dianella callicarpa G.W.Carr & P.F.Horsfall Liliaceae Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC. Liliaceae See: Dianella sandwicensis Hook. & Arn. ◆ Weed - 3 Dianella nigra Colenso Liliaceae Dianella sandwicensis Hook. & Arn. Liliaceae = Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC. Dianthera nodosa (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. Acanthaceae Dianthus acicularis Fisch. ex Ledeb. Caryophyllaceae 158 Dianthus allwoodii hort. Caryophyllaceae = Dianthus caryophyllus L. X Dianthus plumarius L. Dianthus campestris M.Bieb. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed Dianthus capitatus Balb. ex DC. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus carmelitarum Reut. ex Boiss. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus carthusianorum L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed Dianthus caryophyllus L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dianthus caryophyllus L. X Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed Dianthus caryophyllus L. X Dianthus plumarius L. Caryophyllaceae See: Dianthus allwoodii hort. ◆ Weed - 2 Dianthus haematocalyx Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus hyssopifolius L. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus japonicus Thunb. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus kitaibelii Janka ex Beck Caryophyllaceae = Dianthus petraeus Waldst. & Kit. Dianthus kiusianus Makino Caryophyllaceae Dianthus knappii (Pant.) Aschers. & Kan. ex Borb. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus liburnicus Bartl. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus lilacinus Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus malacitanus Haens. ex Boiss. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus masmenaeus Boiss. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus microlepis Boiss. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus monspessulanus L. Caryophyllaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Dianthus myrtinervius Griseb. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus webbianus Vis. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus nitidus Waldst. & Kit. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus zonatus Fenzl Caryophyllaceae Dianthus orbelicus Panc. ex Stoj. & Acht. Caryophyllaceae Diaphananthe bidens (Afzel. ex Sw.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Dianthus pallens Sm. Caryophyllaceae Diaphananthe pellucida (Lindl.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Dianthus pavonius Tausch Caryophyllaceae Diascia aliciae Hiern. Scrophulariaceae Dianthus petraeus Waldst. & Kit. Caryophyllaceae See: Dianthus kitaibelii Janka ex Beck Diascia barberae Hook. f. Scrophulariaceae Dianthus pindicola Vierh. Caryophyllaceae Diascia cordata N.E.Br. Scrophulariaceae Diascia fetcaniensis O.M.Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Scrophulariaceae Dianthus plumarius L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Dianthus pontederae A.Kern. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus pygmaeus Hayata Caryophyllaceae Dianthus pyrenaeus Lemperg Caryophyllaceae Dianthus scaber Chaix Caryophyllaceae Diascia integerrima E.Mey. ex Benth. Scrophulariaceae Diascia mollis O.M.Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Scrophulariaceae Diascia X rigescens Hilliard & B.L.Burtt. Scrophulariaceae Diascia veronicoides Schltr. Scrophulariaceae Diascia vigilis Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Scrophulariaceae Dianthus seguieri Vill. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus shinanensis (Yatabe) Makino Caryophyllaceae Diblemma samarensis J.Sm. Polypodiaceae Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf Poaceae See: Dichanthium nodosum P.Willemet nom. illeg., Dichanthium papillosum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C.E.Hubb. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Dichanthium caricosum (L.) A.Camus Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Dichanthium nodosum P.Willemet nom. illeg. Poaceae = Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf Dichanthium papillosum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf Poaceae = Dichanthium annulatum (Jacq.) Schott var. papillosum Dichanthium saccharoides (Swartz) Roberty Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Dichanthium sericeum (R.Br.) A.Camus Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 Dichelachne micrantha (Cav.) Domin Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Dichelostemma capitatum Alph.Wood Liliaceae See: Dichelostemma pulchellum (Salisb.) Heller Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Dichelostemma congestum (Sm.) Kunth Liliaceae ◆ Weed Dicentra eximia (Ker Gawl.) Torr. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dichelostemma ida-maia (A.W.Wood) Greene Liliaceae Dianthus suendermannii Bornm. Caryophyllaceae Dicentra formosa (Haw.) Walp. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Dichelostemma multiflorum (Benth.) A.A.Heller Liliaceae Dianthus superbus L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed Dicentra macrocapnos D.Prain Papaveraceae Dichelostemma pulchellum (Salisb.) Heller Liliaceae = Dichelostemma capitatum (Benth.) Alph.Wood ◆ Weed - 3 Dianthus siculus C.Presl Caryophyllaceae Dianthus spiculifolius Schur Caryophyllaceae Dianthus sternbergii Sieber ex Capelli Caryophyllaceae Dianthus subacaulis Vill. Caryophyllaceae Dicentra scandens (D.Don) Walp. Papaveraceae Dianthus sylvestris Wulfen Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dianthus tatrae Borbas Caryophyllaceae Dianthus turkestanicus Preobr. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus uralensis Korsh. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus viscidus Bory & Chaub. Caryophyllaceae Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Lem. Papaveraceae = Lamprocapnos spectabilis (L.) Fukuhara ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Dichaea morrisii Fawc. & Rendle Orchidaceae Dichaea trichocarpa (Sw.) Lindl. Orchidaceae D Dichondra argentea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Convolvulaceae Dichondra micrantha Urb. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 5 Dichorisandra reginae (L.Linden & Rodigas) W.Ludw. Commelinaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 159 Dichorisandra thyrsiflora J.G.Mikan Commelinaceae ◆ Weed - N Dictamnus albus L. Rutaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dichotomanthes tristaniaecarpa Kurtz Rosaceae Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. Rutaceae ◆ Weed Dichroa febrifuga Lour. Hydrangeaceae See: Dichroa versicolor D.R.Hunt D Dichroa versicolor D.R.Hunt Hydrangeaceae = Dichroa febrifuga Lour. Dictyosperma album (Bory) H.Wendl. & Drude ex Scheff. Arecaceae Dieffenbachia pittieri Engl. & Krause Araceae Dieffenbachia reginae Engl. Araceae Dieffenbachia rex Gentil Araceae Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Didierea madagascariensis Baill. Didiereaceae Dicksonia baudouinii Fourn. Dicksoniaceae Didierea trollii Capuron & Rauh. Didiereaceae Dicksonia brackenridgei Mett. Dicksoniaceae Didiplis diandra (Nutt. ex DC.) Wood Lythraceae Dicksonia fibrosa Col. Dicksoniaceae Didiplis linearis Raf. Lythraceae Dicksonia lanata Colenso Dicksoniaceae Didiscus coeruleus (Graham) DC. Apiaceae Dicksonia sellowiana (C.Presl) Hook. Dicksoniaceae Didymocarpus kinnearii F.Müell. Gesneriaceae Dicksonia squarrosa (G.Forst.) Sw. Dicksoniaceae Didymochlaena truncatula (Sw.) J.Sm. Dryopteridaceae Dicksonia thyrsopteroides Mett. Dicksoniaceae Dicliptera peruviana Juss. Acanthaceae Dieffenbachia amoena hort. Araceae = Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott Dierama cooperi N.E.Br. Iridaceae Dicliptera resupinata (Vahl) Juss. Acanthaceae Dieffenbachia bausei Regel Araceae Dierama davyi N.E.Br. Iridaceae Dicliptera suberecta (André) Bremek. Acanthaceae Dieffenbachia bowmannii Carrière Araceae Dierama dracomontanum O.M.Hilliard Iridaceae Dicoma zeyheri Sond. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Dieffenbachia chelsonii Bull. ex Gentil Araceae Dierama erectum Hilliard Iridaceae Dicranoglossum panamense (C.Chr.) L.D.Gomez Polypodiaceae Dieffenbachia exotica hort. Araceae = Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott Dierama igneum Klatt Iridaceae Dicranoloma billarderii (Brid.) Paris Dicranaceae Dieffenbachia fournieri O’Brien Araceae Dicranopygium lugonis Harling Cyclanthaceae Dieffenbachia gigantea Verschaff. Araceae Dicranopygium umbrophila B.E.Hammell Cyclanthaceae Dieffenbachia maculata (G.Lodd.) G.Don Araceae = Dichanthium annulatum (Jacq.) Schott ◆ Weed - 2 Dicranopygium yacu-sisa Harling Cyclanthaceae Dicranostigma lactucoides Hook. f. & Thomson Papaveraceae Dieffenbachia oerstedii Schott Araceae Dicrocaulon brevifolium N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Dieffenbachia parlatorii Linden & André Araceae Dicrocaulon spissum N.E.Br. Aizoaceae 160 Dictyocaryum lamarckianum (Mart.) H.Wendl. Arecaceae Dieffenbachia picta Schott Araceae = Dichanthium annulatum (Jacq.) Schott ◆ Weed Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott Araceae See: Dieffenbachia amoena hort., Dieffenbachia exotica hort., Dieffenbachia maculata (G.Lodd.) G.Don, Dieffenbachia picta Schott ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Dieffenbachia splendens Bull. Araceae = Diefenbachia leopoldii Bull. X Dieffenbachia maculata (Loddiges) D.Don Dieffenbachia stenophylla Madison Araceae Dierama ambiguum O.M.Hilliard Iridaceae Dierama argyreum L.Bolus Iridaceae Dierama luteo-albidum Verdoom Iridaceae Dierama pendulum (Thunb.) Baker Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N Dierama pulcherrimum (Hook. f.) Baker Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N Dierama pumilum N.E.Br. Iridaceae Dierama reynoldsii Verdoorn Iridaceae Dierama robustum N.E.Br. Iridaceae Diervilla florida (Bunge) Siebold & Zucc. Diervillaceae = Weigela florida (Bunge) A.DC. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Diervilla fujisanensis Makino Diervillaceae Diervilla maximowiczii (S.Moore) Makino Diervillaceae Diervilla rivularis Gatt. Diervillaceae Diervilla sessilifolia Buckley Diervillaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Diervilla X splendens (Carrière) G.Kirchn. Diervillaceae = Diervilla lonicera P.Mill. X Diervilla sessilifolia Buckl. Digitalis grandiflora Mill. Scrophulariaceae See: Digitalis ambigua Murray, Digitalis orientalis Lam. ◆ Weed - 2 Digitalis heywoodii (P.Silva & M.Silva) P.Silva & M.Silva Scrophulariaceae = Digitalis purpurea L. ssp. heywoodii P.Silva & M.Silva Digitalis kishinskyi nom. illeg. Scrophulariaceae = Digitalis parviflora Jacq. Digitalis laevigata Waldst. & Kit. Scrophulariaceae Digitalis lamarckii Ivanina Scrophulariaceae Diervilla venusta Stapf Diervillaceae Dietes bicolor (Steud.) Sweet ex Klatt Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Digitalis lanata Ehrh. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Dietes catenulata Sweet Iridaceae Digitalis lutea L. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dietes grandiflora N.E.Br. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Digitalis mariana Boiss. Scrophulariaceae Dietes iridioides (L.) Sweet ex Klatt Iridaceae See: Dietes vegeta auct., Moraea iridioides L. ◆ Weed - N - 2A Dietes robinsoniana (F.Müell.) Klatt Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Digitalis X mertonensis Buxton & Darlington Scrophulariaceae Digitalis nevadensis Kunze Scrophulariaceae Digitalis obscura L. Scrophulariaceae Dietes vegeta auct. Iridaceae = Dietes iridioides (L.) Sweet ex Klatt Digitalis orientalis Lam. Scrophulariaceae = Digitalis grandiflora Miller ◆ Weed Digitalis ambigua Murray Scrophulariaceae = Digitalis grandiflora Mill. Digitalis parviflora Jacq. Scrophulariaceae See: Digitalis kishinskyi nom. illeg. Digitalis cariensis Boiss. ex Benth. Scrophulariaceae Digitalis purpurea L. Scrophulariaceae See: Digitalis heywoodii (P.Silva & M.Silva) P.Silva & M.Silva ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Digitalis ciliata Trautv. Scrophulariaceae Digitalis davisiana Heywood Scrophulariaceae Digitalis dubia Rodr. Scrophulariaceae Digitalis viridiflora Lindl. Scrophulariaceae Digitalis eriostachya Bess. ex Rchb. Scrophulariaceae Digitalis ferruginea L. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Digitalis fontanesii Steud. Scrophulariaceae Digitalis thapsi L. Scrophulariaceae Digitaria aequiglumis (Hack. & Arechav.) Parodi Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Digitaria commutata Schult. Poaceae Digitaria decumbens Stent Poaceae = Digitaria eriantha Steud. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 - 3 Digitaria didactyla Willd. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Digitaria eriantha Steud. Poaceae See: Digitaria decumbens Stent, Digitaria pentzii Stent, Digitaria polevansii Stent, Digitaria seriata Stapf, Digitaria setivalva Stent, Digitaria smutsii Stent, Digitaria valida Stent ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 D Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweigg.) Schreb. ex Muhl. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 4 - 5 Digitaria macroglossa Henrard Poaceae = Digitaria natalensis Stent Digitaria milanjiana (Rendle) Stapf Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Digitaria mombasana C.E.Hubb. Poaceae Digitaria natalensis Stent Poaceae See: Digitaria macroglossa Henrard ◆ Weed Digitaria pentzii Stent Poaceae = Digitaria eriantha Steud. ◆ Weed - 5 Digitaria polevansii Stent Poaceae = Digitaria eriantha Steud. Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Digitaria seriata Stapf Poaceae = Digitaria eriantha Steud. Digitaria setivalva Stent Poaceae = Digitaria eriantha Steud. Digitaria smutsii Stent Poaceae = Digitaria eriantha Steud. ◆ Weed Digitaria swazilandensis Stent Poaceae ◆ Weed Digitaria swynnertonii Rendle Poaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 161 Digitaria ternata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Digitaria valida Stent Poaceae = Digitaria eriantha Steud. D Digitaria violascens Link Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Dioscorea globosa Roxb. Dioscoreaceae Dioclea violacea Mart. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dioscorea humifusa Poepp. Dioscoreaceae Diodia teres Walter Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Dioscorea hypoglauca Palib. Dioscoreaceae Dionaea muscipula J.Ellis Droseraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dillenia excelsa (Jacq.) Gilg Dilleniaceae Dillenia indica L. Dilleniaceae ◆ Weed Dioon califanoi De Luca & Sabato Zamiaceae Dioon caputoi De Luca, Sabato & Vasq.Torres Zamiaceae Dillenia ovata Wall. ex Hook. f. & Thomson Dilleniaceae Dioon edule Lindl. Zamiaceae Dillenia philippinensis Rolfe Dilleniaceae Dioon holmgrenii De Luca, Sabato & Vasq.Torres Zamiaceae Dillenia speciosa Thunb. Dilleniaceae Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff. ex Hook. f. & Thomson) Martelli Dilleniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Dillwynia ericifolia Sm. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dimerocostus strobilaceus Kuntze Costaceae Dimocarpus longan Lour. Sapindaceae See: Euphoria longan (Lour.) Steud., Euphoria longana Lam. ◆ Weed Dimorphanthera alba J.J.Sm. Ericaceae Dimorphanthera amblyornidis F.Müell. Ericaceae Dimorphotheca barberiae Harvey Asteraceae Dimorphotheca ecklonis DC. Asteraceae = Osteospermum ecklonis (DC.) Norl. ◆ Weed - 1A Dimorphotheca montana Norlindh Asteraceae Dimorphotheca pluvialis (L.) Moench Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A 162 Dinochloa malayana S.Dransf. Poaceae Dioon mejiae Standl. & L.O.Williams Zamiaceae Dioon merolae De Luca, Sabato & Vasq.Torres Zamiaceae Dioon rzedowskii De Luca, A.Moretti, Sabato & Vazq.Torres Zamiaceae Dioon spinulosum Dyer Zamiaceae Dioon tomasellii De Luca, Sabato & Vasq.Torres Zamiaceae Dioscorea acutifolia Phil. Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea alata L. Dioscoreaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Dioscorea batatas Decne. Dioscoreaceae = Dioscorea polystachya Turcz. ◆ Weed - 1 Dioscorea bulbifera L. Dioscoreaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Dioscorea cotinifolia Kunth Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea discolor R.Knuth Dioscoreaceae Dimorphotheca sinuata DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 5 Dioscorea elephantipes (L’Hérit.) Engl. Dioscoreaceae Dimorphotheca tragus (Aiton) B.Nord. Asteraceae Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill Dioscoreaceae ◆ Weed Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Dioscorea glabra Roxb. Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea japonica Thunb. Dioscoreaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Dioscorea macroura Harms Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea nipponica Makino Dioscoreaceae ◆ Weed Dioscorea nummularia Lam. Dioscoreaceae ◆ Weed Dioscorea oppositifolia L. Dioscoreaceae See: Dioscorea batatas Decne. ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Dioscorea paniculata auct. Dioscoreaceae = Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscorea pentaphylla L. Dioscoreaceae ◆ Weed Dioscorea polystachya Turcz Dioscoreaceae See: Dioscorea batatas Decne. Dioscorea praehensilis Benth. Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax Dioscoreaceae ◆ Weed Dioscorea septemloba Thunb. Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea tokoro Makino ex Miyabe Dioscoreaceae ◆ Weed Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscoreaceae See: Dioscorea paniculata auct. ◆ Weed Diosma ericoides L. Rutaceae ◆ Weed Diosma oppositifolia L. Rutaceae Diospyros austroafricana De Winter Ebenaceae Diospyros blancoi A.DC. Ebenaceae See: Diospyros discolor Willd., nom. illeg. Diospyros cathayensis Steward Ebenaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Diospyros dichrophylla (Gand.) De Winter Ebenaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Diospyros digyna Jacq. Ebenaceae ◆ Weed Diospyros discolor Willd. nom. illeg. Ebenaceae = Diospyros blancoi A.DC. ◆ Weed Diospyros texana Scheele Ebenaceae ◆ Weed Diospyros villosa (L.) De Winter Ebenaceae Diospyros virginiana L. Ebenaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Diospyros whyteana (Hiern) F.White Ebenaceae Diostea juncea (Gillies & Hook.) Miers Verbenaceae Diospyros duclouxii Dode Ebenaceae Dipcadi serotinum Medik. Liliaceae Diospyros ebenaster Retz. Ebenaceae Diospyros ebenum J.Konig Ebenaceae ◆ Weed Diospyros glaucifolia F.P.Metcalf Ebenaceae Diospyros grisebachii (Hiern) Standl. Ebenaceae Diospyros kaki L. f. Ebenaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Dipcadi viride Moench Liliaceae Dipelta floribunda Maxim. Linnaeaceae Dipelta ventricosa Hemsl. Linnaeaceae Dipelta yunnanensis Franch. Linnaeaceae Dipidax triquetra (L. f.) Baker Liliaceae Diplazium lanceum (Thunb.) C.Presl Dryopteridaceae Diplazium latifolium (G.Don) T.Moore Dryopteridaceae Diplazium melanopodium Fée Dryopteridaceae Diplazium ophiodontum (Cop.) C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae Diplazium pin-faense Ching Dryopteridaceae Diplazium proliferum (Lam.) Thouars Dryopteridaceae Diplazium pseudocyatheifolium Ros. Dryopteridaceae Diplazium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Broun Dryopteridaceae See: Athyrium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Tidestrom Diplazium thwaitesii (A.Braun ex Mett.) Klotzsch ex T.Moore Dryopteridaceae Diplocaulobium abbreviatum (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes Orchidaceae Diplocaulobium arachnoideum (Schltr.) Carr Orchidaceae Diospyros lotus L. Ebenaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Diplacus aurantiacus (Curtis) Jeps. Scrophulariaceae See: Mimulus glutinosus J.C.Wendl. Diospyros lucida Walll. Ebenaceae Diplacus clevelandii (Brandeg.) Greene Scrophulariaceae Diospyros lycioides Desf. Ebenaceae ◆ Weed Diplacus grandiflorus (Lindl.) Groenl. Scrophulariaceae See: Mimulus bifidus Pennell Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. Ebenaceae Diplacus puniceus Nutt. Scrophulariaceae = Mimulus aurantiacus Curtis var. puniceus (Nutt.) D.M.Thomps. Diplocaulobium chrysotropis (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes Orchidaceae Dipladenia X brearleyana Regel Apocynaceae Diplocaulobium coplandii (F.M.Bailey) P.F.Hunt Orchidaceae Diospyros maritima Blume Ebenaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. ex A.DC. Ebenaceae Dipladenia sanderi Hemsl. Apocynaceae Diospyros natalensis (Harv.) Brenan Ebenaceae Diplarrhena latifolia Benth. Iridaceae Diospyros pallens (Thunb.) F.White Ebenaceae Diplaziopsis javanica (Blume) C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae Diospyros revoluta Poir. Ebenaceae Diplazium callipteris Fée Dryopteridaceae Diospyros rhombifolia Hemsl. Ebenaceae Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy Dryopteridaceae Diospyros scabrida (Harv. ex Hiern) De Winter Ebenaceae Diplazium cristatum (Desr.) Alston Dryopteridaceae Diospyros simii (Kuntze) De Winter Ebenaceae ◆ Weed - 3 D Diplocaulobium aratriferum (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. Orchidaceae Diplocaulobium aureicolor (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes Orchidaceae Diplocaulobium cyclobulbon (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes Orchidaceae Diplocaulobium filiforme Kraenzl. Orchidaceae See: Dendrobium filiforme J.J.Sm. Diplocaulobium pulvilliferum (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes Orchidaceae Diplocaulobium regale (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes Orchidaceae Diplazium donianum (Mett.) Tardieu Dryopteridaceae Diplolaena dampieri Desf. Rutaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 Diplopappus filifolius Hook. Asteraceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 163 Disa tripetaloides (L. f.) N.E.Br. Orchidaceae Dischidia sagittata Decne. Asclepiadaceae Disa uniflora P.J.Bergius Orchidaceae Dischidia tomentella Ridl. Asclepiadaceae Disanthus cercidifolius Maxim. Hamamelidaceae Dischidia trichostemma Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Discaria serratifolia (Vent.) Mast. Rhamnaceae Dischidiopsis parasitica Merr. Asclepiadaceae Discaria toumatou Raoul. Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed Dischisma arenarium E.Mey. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Diplothemium maritimum Mart. Arecaceae Discaria trinervis (Gilles. ex Hook. & Arn.) Reiche Rhamnaceae Dischisma capitatum (Thunb.) Choisy Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Dipodium pandanum F.M.Bailey Orchidaceae Dischidia acutifolia Maingay ex Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Dipogon lignosus (L.) Verdc. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Dolichos lignosus L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Dischidia albida Griff. Asclepiadaceae Discocactus ackermannii (Haworth) Barthlott Cactaceae Diplopappus fruticosus (L.) Levyns Asteraceae = Felicia fruticosa (L.) H.Nicholson Diplotaxis acris (Forssk.) Boiss. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 D Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. Brassicaceae See: Eruca sylvestris hort. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Dipsacus asper Wall. ex DC. Dipsacaceae ◆ Weed Dipsacus fullonum L. Dipsacaceae See: Dipsacus sylvestris Huds. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Dipsacus laciniatus L. Dipsacaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 4 - 5 Dischidia bengalensis Colebr. Asclepiadaceae Dischidia cominsii Hemsl. Asclepiadaceae Dischidia dolichantha Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Dischidia formosana Maxim. Asclepiadaceae Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honck. Dipsacaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 4 Dischidia fruticulosa Ridley Asclepiadaceae Dischidia gaudichaudii Decne. Asclepiadaceae Dipsacus sylvestris Huds. Dipsacaceae = Dipsacus fullonum L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Dischidia hirsuta L. Asclepiadaceae Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb. ex G.Don Dipterocarpaceae Dischidia imbricata (Blume) K.Schum. Asclepiadaceae Dipterocarpus obtusifolius Teijsm. ex Miq. Dipterocarpaceae Dischidia littoralis Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Dipterocarpus tuberculatus Roxb. Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus turbinatus C.F.Gaertn. Dipterocarpaceae Dipteronia sinensis Oliv. Aceraceae Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dirca palustris L. Thymelaeaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Dischidia livida Elmer Asclepiadaceae Dischidia melanesica Fosberg Asclepiadaceae Dischidia milnei Hemsl. Asclepiadaceae Dischidia platyphylla Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Dischidia punctata Decne. Asclepiadaceae Dischidia purpurea Merr. Asclepiadaceae Disa bracteata Sw. Orchidaceae See: Monadenia bracteata (Sw.) T.Durand & Schinz ◆ Weed - N - 1A 164 Dischidia astephana Scort. ex King & Gamble Asclepiadaceae Dischidia rafflesiana Wall. Asclepiadaceae Dischidia ruscifolia Decne. ex Becc. Asclepiadaceae Discocactus albispinus Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae = Discocactus zehntneri Britton & Rose Discocactus araneispinus Buining & Brederoo ex J. Theun. Cactaceae = Discocactus zehntneri Britton & Rose Discocactus bahiensis Britton & Rose Cactaceae Discocactus boliviensis Backeb. ex J.Theun. Cactaceae Discocactus cangaensis Diers & Esteves Cactaceae Discocactus catingicola Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae Discocactus cephaliaciculosus Buining & Brederoo nom. inval. Cactaceae = Discocactus heptacanthus (Barb.Rodr.) Britton & Rose ssp. heptacanthus Discocactus crassispinus P.J.Braun & Esteves Cactaceae Discocactus crystallophilus Diers & Esteves Cactaceae = Discocactus placentiformis (Lehm.) K.Schum. Discocactus diersianus Esteves Cactaceae Discocactus ferricola Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae Discocactus hartmannii (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Discocactus heptacanthus (Barb.Rodr.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Discocactus cephaliaciculosus Buining & Brederoo nom. inval. Discocactus horstii Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae Discocactus latispinus Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae = Discocactus placentiformis (Lehm.) K.Schum. Discocactus multicolorispinus P.J.Braun & Brederoo Cactaceae = Discocactus placentiformis (Lehm.) K.Schum. Discocactus nigrisaetosus Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae = Discocactus catingicola Buining & Brederoo Discocactus placentiformis (Lehm.) K.Schum. Cactaceae See: Discocactus crystallophilus Diers & Esteves, Discocactus latispinus Buining & Brederoo, Discocactus multicolorispinus P.J.Braun & Brederoo, Discocactus pseudolatispinus Diers & Esteves, Discocactus tricornis Monv. ex Pfeiff. & Otto, Disocactus alteolens Lem. ex Salm-Dyck, Echinocactus alteolens (Salm-Dyck) K.Schum. Discocactus pseudoinsignis N.P.Taylor & Zappi Cactaceae Discocactus pseudolatispinus Diers & Esteves Cactaceae = Discocactus placentiformis (Lehm.) K.Schum. Discocactus subterraneo-proliferans Diers & Esteves Cactaceae Discocactus subviridigriseus Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae Discocactus tricornis Monv. ex Pfeiff. & Otto Cactaceae = Discocactus placentiformis (Lehm.) K.Schum. Discocactus zehntneri Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Discocactus albispinus Buining & Brederoo, Discocactus araneispinus Buining & Brederoo ex J. Theun. Discolobium psoraliaefolium Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Disporopsis longifolia Craib Liliaceae Disocactus alatus (Sw.) Kimnach Cactaceae = Pseudorhipsalis alata (Sw.) Britton & Rose Disporum bodinieri (Lév. & Van.) Wang & Tang. Convallariaceae Disocactus alteolens Lem. ex Salm-Dyck Cactaceae = Discocactus placentiformis K.Schum. Disporum hookeri (Torrey) Nicholson Convallariaceae Disporum sessile D.Don Convallariaceae Disocactus amazonicus (K.Schum.) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae See: Wittia amazonica K.Schum. Dissotis eximia (Sond.) Hook. f. Melastomataceae Disocactus biformis (Lindl.) Lindl. Cactaceae Dissotis plumosa Hook. f. Melastomataceae Disocactus eichlamii (Weing.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Dissotis princeps (Kunth) Triana Melastomataceae Disocactus flagelliformis (L.) Barthlott Cactaceae = Aporocactus flagelliformis (L.) Lem. ◆ Weed Dissotis rotundifolia (Sm.) Triana Melastomataceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Disterigma alaternoides (Kunth) Nied. Ericaceae Disocactus kimnachii G.D.Rowley Cactaceae See: Nopalxochia horichii Kimnach Disterigma empetrifolium (Kunth) Drude Ericaceae Disocactus macdougallii (Alexander) Barthlott Cactaceae See: Nopalxochia macdougallii (Alexander) W.T.Marshall Disterigma humboldtii (Klotzsch) Nied. Ericaceae Disocactus macranthus (Alexander) Kimnach & Hutchison Cactaceae Disocactus nelsonii (Britton & Rose) Linding. Cactaceae See: Chiapasia nelsonii (Britton & Rose) Britton & Rose Disocactus phyllanthoides (DC.) Barthlott Cactaceae See: Nopalxochia phyllanthoides (DC.) Britton & Rose Disocactus quezaltecus (Standl. & Steyerm.) Kimnach Cactaceae Disocactus ramulosus (Salm-Dyck) Kimnach Cactaceae = Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa (SalmDyck) Barthlott D Disporum smithii (Hook.) Piper Convallariaceae Distichlis palmeri (Vasey) Fassett ex I.M.Johnst. Poaceae Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Distictis buccinatoria (DC.) A.H.Gentry Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed Distylium myricoides Hemsl. Hamamelidaceae Distylium racemosum Sieb. & Zucc. Hamamelidaceae Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter Asteraceae See: Inula viscosa (L.) Aiton ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Dizygotheca elegantissima (Veitch) R.Vig. & Guillaumin Araliaceae Disphyma crassifolium (L.) L.Bolus Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 - 5 Dockrillia tenuissima (Rupp) Rauschert Orchidaceae Disporopsis aspera (Hua) Engl. ex K.Krause Liliaceae Docynia delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae Disporopsis fuscopicta Hance Liliaceae Dodecatheon alpinum (Gray) Greene Primulaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 165 D Dodecatheon clevelandii E.Greene Primulaceae Dolichos sesquipedalis L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dombeya nyasica Exell Sterculiaceae Dodecatheon hendersonii A.Gray Primulaceae Dolichos sinensis L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dombeya pulchra N.E.Br. Sterculiaceae Dodecatheon jeffreyi Van Houtte Primulaceae Dolichos trilobus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dodecatheon meadia L. Primulaceae Dolichos tuberosus Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dombeya rotundifolia Planch. Sterculiaceae ◆ Weed Dodecatheon pulchellum (Raf.) Merr. Primulaceae Dolichos unguiculatus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dodecatheon redolens (H.M.Hall) H.J.Thompson Primulaceae Dolichothele albescens (Tiegel) Backeb. Cactaceae See: Mammillaria albescens Tiegel Dodonaea angustissima DC. Sapindaceae Dolichothele longimamma (DC.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. Sapindaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 5 Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. ‘Purpurea’ Sapindaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees Asteraceae See: Aster umbellatus Miller Dolichandrone alba (Sim) Sprague Bignoniaceae Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K.Schum. Bignoniaceae Dolichandrone stipulata (Wall.) Benth. & Hook. f. Bignoniaceae Dolichos bicontortus Dur. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dolichos capensis L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dolichos carnosus A.Cheval. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dolichos debilis Hochst. ex A.Rich. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dolichos formosus Hochst. ex A.Rich. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Dolichos giganteus Willd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dolichos lablab L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet ◆ Weed Dolichos lignosus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Dipogon lignosus (L.) Verdc. ◆ Weed Dolichos martinicensis Jacq. ex Medic. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dolichos sericeus E.Meyer Leguminosae - Papilionaceae 166 Dolichothele sphaerica (A. Dietr.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Mammillaria sphaerica A.Dietr. Dolichothele surculosa (Boed.) Bckbg. ex Buxb. Cactaceae Dolichothele zephyranthoides (Scheidw.) Backeb. Cactaceae Dombeya acutangula Cav. Sterculiaceae Dombeya buettneri K.Schum. Sterculiaceae Dombeya burgessiae Gerrard ex Harv. Sterculiaceae ◆ Weed Dombeya sparmannioides K.Schum. Sterculiaceae Dombeya spectabilis Bojer Sterculiaceae Dombeya tiliacea (Endl.) Planch. Sterculiaceae ◆ Weed Dombeya wallichii (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook. f. Sterculiaceae Donatia fascicularis J.R.Forster & G.Forster Donatiaceae Donax canniformis (G.Forst.) K.Schum. Marantaceae Doodia dives Kze. Blechnaceae Doritis pulcherrima Lindl. Orchidaceae Doronicum austriacum Jacq. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Doronicum caucasicum M.Bieb. Asteraceae = Doronicum orientale Hoffm. Dombeya cacuminum Hochr. Sterculiaceae Doronicum columnae Ten. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dombeya calantha Schum. Sterculiaceae Doronicum X excelsum (N.E.Br.) Stace Asteraceae Dombeya X cayeuxii André Sterculiaceae Doronicum grandiflorum Lamarck Asteraceae Dombeya cymosa Harv. Sterculiaceae Doronicum orientale Hoffm. Asteraceae See: Doronicum caucasicum M.Bieb. ◆ Weed - 2 Dombeya dregeana Sond. Sterculiaceae Dombeya ianthotricha Arènes Sterculiaceae Dombeya kirkii Mast. Sterculiaceae Dombeya macrantha Baker Sterculiaceae Dombeya mastersii Hook. f. Sterculiaceae Dombeya mollis Hook. Sterculiaceae Dombeya natalensis Sond. Sterculiaceae Doronicum pardalianches L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Doronicum plantagineum L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dorotheanthus bellidiformis (Burm. f.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Dorotheanthus oculatus N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Dorstenia alta Engl. Moraceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Dorstenia contrajerva L. Moraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Draba aizoides L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dracaena angustifolia (Medik.) Roxb. Agavaceae ◆ Weed Dorstenia elata Hook. Moraceae Draba aizoon Wahlenb. Brassicaceae Dracaena arborea (Willd.) Link Agavaceae Dorstenia foetida (Forssk.) Schweinf. Moraceae Draba aurea M.Vahl. Brassicaceae Dracaena bicolor Hook. f. Agavaceae Dorstenia turnerifolia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Moraceae Draba borealis DC. Brassicaceae Dracaena cambodiana Pierre ex Gagnep. Agavaceae Dorycnium broussonetii Webb & Berth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Draba cappadocica Boiss. & Bal. Brassicaceae Dracaena cincta Baker Agavaceae Dorycnium graecum (L.) Ser. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Draba cinerea Adams Brassicaceae Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Lotus hirsutus L. ◆ Weed - 2 Draba cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae Dracaena cochinchinensis (Lour.) S.C.Chen Agavaceae Dorycnium pentaphyllum Scop. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dorycnium rectum (L.) Ser. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Dorycnopsis abyssinica (A.Rich.) V.N.Tikhom. & D.D.Sokoloff Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dracaena concinna Kunth Agavaceae Draba densifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray Brassicaceae Dracaena deremensis Engl. Agavaceae ◆ Weed Draba haynaldii Stur Brassicaceae Doryopteris nobilis (T.Moore) C.Chr. Pteridaceae Draba hispanica Boiss. Brassicaceae Doryopteris palmata (Willd.) J.Sm. Pteridaceae Draba incana L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Doryopteris pedata (L.) Fee Pteridaceae Douglasia laevigata Gray Primulaceae Dovyalis caffra (Hook. f. & Harv.) Warb. Flacourtiaceae See: Aberia caffra Hook. f. & Harv., Dovyalis capra nom. inval. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Dovyalis capra nom. inval. Flacourtiaceae = Dovyalis caffra (J.D.Hook. & Harvey) Warb. Dovyalis hebecarpa (Gardner) Warb. Flacourtiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Dovyalis rhamnoides (Burch. ex DC.) Harv. Flacourtiaceae Downingia pulchella (Lindl.) Torr. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed Doxantha capreolata (L.) Miers Bignoniaceae Doxantha unguis-cati (L.) Miers Bignoniaceae = Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H.Gentry Dracaena compacta Baker Agavaceae Draba daurica DC. Brassicaceae = Draba glabella Pursh Draba glabella Pursh Brassicaceae See: Draba daurica DC. Draba lasiocarpa Rochel Brassicaceae Dracaena draco (L.) L. Agavaceae See: Dracaena ombet Kotschy & Peyr. ◆ Weed Dracaena ellenbeckiana Engl. Agavaceae Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl. Agavaceae See: Dracaena massangeana E.Morr. ◆ Weed - 2 Dracaena godseffiana Baker Agavaceae = Dracaena surculosa Lindl. Draba nemorosa L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Dracaena goldieana W.Bull Agavaceae Draba oligosperma Hook. Brassicaceae Dracaena hookeriana K.Koch Agavaceae Draba parnassica Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae Dracaena marginata Lam. Agavaceae ◆ Weed Draba ramosissima Desv. Brassicaceae Draba sauteri Hoppe Brassicaceae Draba sphaeroides Payson Brassicaceae Draba stellata Jacq. Brassicaceae Draba verna L. Brassicaceae See: Erophila verna (L.) Chevall. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Dracaena afromontana Mildbr. Agavaceae Dracaena americana Donn.Sm. Agavaceae D Dracaena massangeana E.Morr. Agavaceae = Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl. Dracaena ombet Kotschy & Peyr. Agavaceae = Dracaena draco Linn. ◆ Weed Dracaena phrynioides Hook. Agavaceae Dracaena reflexa Lam. Agavaceae ◆ Weed Dracaena sanderiana Sander ex Mast. Agavaceae Dracaena schizantha Baker Agavaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 167 Dracaena surculosa Lindl. Agavaceae See: Dracaena goldieana W.Bull Dracocephalum altaiense Laxm. Lamiaceae Dracocephalum argunense Fisch. ex Link Lamiaceae D Dracocephalum bullatum Forrest ex Diels Lamiaceae Dracocephalum grandiflorum L. Lamiaceae Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Dracocephalum imberbe Bunge Lamiaceae Dracocephalum moldavica L. Lamiaceae See: Dracocephalum moldavicum C.Morr. ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 5 Dracocephalum moldavicum C.Morr. Lamiaceae = Dracocephalum moldavica L. Dracocephalum nutans L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dracontium dressleri Croat Araceae Dracontium foecundum J.D.Hook. Araceae Drimys lanceolata (Poir.) Baill. Winteraceae Dracophyllum ramosum Pancher ex Brongn. & Griseb. Epacridaceae Drimys piperita Hook. f. Winteraceae Dracophyllum traversii Hook. f. Epacridaceae Dracophyllum verticillatum Labill. Epacridaceae Dracula bella (Rchb. f.) Luer Orchidaceae Dracula chimaera (Rchb. f.) Luer Orchidaceae Dracontium polyphyllum L. Araceae Dracophilus dealbatus (N.E.Br.) Walg. Aizoaceae Dracophilus delaetianus (Dinter) Dinter & Schwantes Aizoaceae Dracophilus montis-draconis (Dinter) Dinter & Schwantes Aizoaceae Dracophilus proximus (L.Bolus) Walg. Aizoaceae Dracophyllum longifolium (J.R. & G.Forst.) R.Br. Epacridaceae Dracophyllum paludosum Cockayne Epacridaceae Drimys winteri J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Winteraceae Drimys xerophila P.Parm. Winteraceae Drosanthemum bicolor L.Bolus Aizoaceae Drosanthemum calycinum (Haw.) Schwantes Aizoaceae Dracunculus muscivorus (L. f.) Parl. Araceae = Helicodiceros muscivorus (L. f.) Engler Drosanthemum candens (Haw.) Schwantes Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Dracunculus vulgaris Schott Araceae ◆ Weed - 2 Drosanthemum flammeum (L.) Bolus Aizoaceae Dregea sinensis Hemsl. Asclepiadaceae Drejerella guttata (Brandegee) Bremek. Acanthaceae Drepanostachyum asper (Stapleton) Demoly Poaceae Drepanostachyum falcatum (Nees) Keng f. Poaceae Drepanostachyum porcatum (Stapleton) Demoly Poaceae Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn Liliaceae Dracontium gigas Engl. Araceae Drimys stipitata Vickery Winteraceae Dracunculus canariensis Kunth Araceae Drimia depressa (Baker) Jessop Liliaceae Dracontium foetidum L. Araceae 168 Dracophyllum pubescens Cheeseman Epacridaceae Drimia nitida Ecklon Liliaceae Drimia zombensis Baker Liliaceae Drimiopsis botryoides Baker Liliaceae Drimiopsis kirkii Baker Liliaceae Drimiopsis maculata Lindl. & Paxton Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N Drimiopsis maxima Baker Liliaceae Drimys aromatica (R.Br. ex DC.) F.Müell. Winteraceae Drimys colorata Raoul Winteraceae Drosanthemum floribundum (Haw.) Schwantes Aizoaceae See: Mesembryanthemum floribundum Haw. ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Drosanthemum hallii (L.) Bolus Aizoaceae Drosanthemum hispidum (L.) Schwant. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Drosanthemum lavisii (L.) Bolus Aizoaceae Drosanthemum micans (L.) Schwantes Aizoaceae Drosanthemum speciosum (Haw.) Schwantes Aizoaceae ◆ Weed Drosanthemum striatum Schwantes Aizoaceae Drosera admirabilis P.Debbert ex Diels Droseraceae Drosera affinis Welw. ex Oliv. Droseraceae Drosera aliciae R.Hamet Droseraceae ◆ Weed Drosera anglica Huds. Droseraceae ◆ Weed Drosera burkeana Planch. Droseraceae Drosera caledonica Viell. ex Diels Droseraceae = Drosera neocaledonica R.Hamet CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Drosera X californica Cheek Droseraceae = Drosera filiformis Raf. var. filiformis X Drosera filiformis Raf. var. tracyi (Macf.) Diels Drosera capensis L. Droseraceae ◆ Weed Drosera venusta P.Debbert Droseraceae = Drosera natalensis Diels Drosophyllum lusitanicum (L.) Link Droseraceae ◆ Weed Dryadella zebrina (Porsch) Luer Orchidaceae Drosera capillaris Poir. Droseraceae Dryandra formosa R.Br. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Drosera cistiflora L. Droseraceae Drosera collinsiae Brown ex Burtt Davy Droseraceae Drosera dielsiana Exell & Laundon Droseraceae Drosera filiformis Raf. Droseraceae See: Drosera tracyi Macfarlane Drosera intermedia Hayne Droseraceae ◆ Weed Drosera madagascariensis DC. Droseraceae Drosera montana St.Hil. Droseraceae Drosera natalensis Diels Droseraceae See: Drosera venusta P.Debbert Drosera neocaledonica R.Hamet Droseraceae See: Drosera caledonica Viell. ex Diels ◆ Weed Drosera oblanceolata Y.Z.Ruan Droseraceae Drosera X obovata Mertens &.Koch Droseraceae = Drosera rotundifolia L. X Drosera anglica Huds. Drosera ramentacea Burch. Droseraceae Drosera regia Stephens Droseraceae Dryas drummondii Richardson ex Hook. Rosaceae Dryas octopetala L. Rosaceae See: Dryas punctata Juz. Dryas punctata Juz. Rosaceae = Dryas octopetala L. ssp. punctata (Juz.) Hulten Dryopteris atrata hort. Dryopteridaceae = Dryopteris cycadina (Franch. & Sav.) C.Chr. Dryopteris austriaca auct. Dryopteridaceae = Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray Dryopteris bissetiana (Baker) C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris blandfordii (Hope.) C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dryopteris caucasica (A.Braun) FraserJenk. & Corley Dryopteridaceae Drymophloeus beguinii (Burret) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Dryopteris championii (Benth.) C.Chr. ex Ching Dryopteridaceae Drymophloeus hentyi (Essig) Zona Arecaceae Dryopteris cochleata (D.Don) C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae Drymophloeus litigiosus (Becc.) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Dryopteris commixta Tagawa Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris corleyi Fraser-Jenk. Dryopteridaceae Drymophloeus oliviformis (Giseke) Mart. Arecaceae Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai Dryopteridaceae Drymophloeus pachycladus (Burret) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Dryopteris cristata (L.) A.Gray Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Drymophloeus subdistichus (H.E.Moore) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Dryopteris cycadina (Franch. & Sav.) C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae See: Dryopteris atrata hort. ◆ Weed Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Makino) Makino Polypodiaceae Drynaria bonii H.Christ Polypodiaceae Drynaria heracleum Moore Polypodiaceae Dryopteris dentata (Forsk.) C.Christens. Dryopteridaceae = Thelypteris dentata (Forssk.) E.St.John Drosera roraimae (Klotzsch ex Diels) Maguire & Laundon Droseraceae Drynaria willdenowii (Bory) Moore Polypodiaceae Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray Dryopteridaceae See: Dryopteris austriaca auct. ◆ Weed Drosera rotundifolia L. Droseraceae Dryobalanops aromatica C.F.Gaertn. Dipterocarpaceae Dryopteris erythrosora (Eaton) Kuntze Dryopteridaceae Drosera rubrifolia Debbert Droseraceae Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk. Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed Dryopteris expansa (C.Presl) C.R.Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy Dryopteridaceae See: Dryopteris assimilis S. Walker Drosera slakii Cheek. Droseraceae Drosera tracyi Macfarlane Droseraceae = Drosera filiformis Raf. var. tracyi (Macf. ex Diels) Diels Dryopteris aitoniana Pic.Ser. Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris assimilis S. Walker Dryopteridaceae = Dryopteris expansa (C.Presl) C.R.Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy D Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Dryopteris formosana (H.Christ) C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 169 Dryopteris fuscipes C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris stewartii Fraser-Jenk. Dryopteridaceae Dudleya traskiae (Rose) Moran Crassulaceae Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A.Gray Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris sublacera H.Christ Dryopteridaceae Dudleya verityi K.Nakai Crassulaceae Dryopteris tokyoensis C.Christ. Dryopteridaceae Dudleya virens (Rose) Moran Crassulaceae See: Dudleya hassei (Rose) Moran Dryopteris gracilipes (Copel.) C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae D Dryopteris guanchica Gibby & Jermy Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris gymnosora (Makino) C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris varia (L.) Kuntze Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris hadanoi Kurata Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris villarii (Bellardi) Woynar ex Schinz & Thell. Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris hirtipes (Blume) Kuntze Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Hyl. Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris hondoensis Koidzumi Dryopteridaceae Duabanga grandiflora (Roxb. ex DC.) Walp. Lythraceae Dryopteris juxtaposita H.Christ Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris labordei (H.Christ) C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris lacera (Thunb.) Kuntze Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris marginalis (L.) A.Gray Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Dryopteris oligodonta (Desv.) Pic.-Serm. Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris pacifica (Nakai) Tagawa Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris paleacea (Sw.) Hand.-Mazz. Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris pseudomas (Woll.) Holub & Pouzar Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris purpurascens Christ Dryopteridaceae Dubautia raillardioides Hbd. Asteraceae Dubouzetia confusa Guillaumin & Virot Elaeocarpaceae Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke Rosaceae See: Fragaria indica Andrews ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Duckeodendron cestroides Kuhlm Duckeodendraceae Dudleya abramsii Rose Crassulaceae See: Dudleya bettinae Hoover Dudleya bettinae Hoover Crassulaceae = Dudleya abramsii Rose ssp. bettinae (Hoover) J.Bartel Dudleya blochmanae (Eastw.) Moran Crassulaceae Dudleya brittonii D.A.Johans. Crassulaceae Dryopteris pycnopteroides (H.Christ) C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae Dudleya cymosa (Lem.) Britton & Rose Crassulaceae Dryopteris raddeana (Fomin) Fomin Dryopteridaceae Dudleya densiflora (Rose) Moran Crassulaceae Dryopteris remota (A.Braun ex Döll) Druce Dryopteridaceae Dudleya edulis (Nutt.) Moran Crassulaceae Dryopteris reptans (J.F.Gmel.) C.Christens. Dryopteridaceae = Thelypteris reptans (J.F.Gmel.) Morton Dryopteris serrata (Cav.) C.Chr. Dryopteridaceae = Thelypteris serrata (Cav.) Alston Dryopteris sieboldii (T.Moore) Kuntze Dryopteridaceae 170 Dryopteris uniformis (Makino) Makino Dryopteridaceae Dudleya hassei (Rose) Moran Crassulaceae = Dudleya virens (Rose) Moran ssp. hassei (Rose) Moran Dumasia truncata Sieb. & Zucc. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Dunalia australis (Griseb.) Sleumer Solanaceae = Iochroma australe Griseb. Dunalia fasciculata (Miers) Sleumer Solanaceae Dunalia tubulosa (Bentham) J.F.Macbr. Solanaceae Duranta erecta L. Verbenaceae See: Duranta repens L., Duranta variegata Juss. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Duranta lorentzii Griseb. Verbenaceae Duranta mutisii L. f. Verbenaceae Duranta repens L. Verbenaceae = Duranta erecta L. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A Duranta stenostachya Tod. Verbenaceae Duranta variegata Juss. Verbenaceae = Duranta erecta L. Durio dulcis Becc. Bombacaceae Durio graveolens Becc. Bombacaceae Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. Bombacaceae Durio oxleyanus Griff. Bombacaceae Durio zibethinus L. Bombacaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Duvalia caespitosa Haw. Asclepiadaceae Duvalia corderoyi (Hook. f.) N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Dudleya lanceolata (Nutt.) Britton & Rose Crassulaceae Duvalia eilensis Lavranos Asclepiadaceae Dudleya nesiotica (Moran) Moran Crassulaceae Duvalia parviflora N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Dudleya pulverulenta (Nutt.) Britton & Rose Crassulaceae Duvalia polita N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Duvalia pubescens N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Dyckia remotiflora Otto & A.Dietr. Bromeliaceae Duvalia radiata Haw. Asclepiadaceae Dyckia sulphurea K.Koch Bromeliaceae Duvalia sulcata N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Dyckia tuberosa (Vellozo) Beer Bromeliaceae Duvernoia adhatodoides E.Mey. ex Nees Acanthaceae Dyckia velascana Mez Bromeliaceae Dypsis decipiens (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis faneva H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis fasciculata Jum. Arecaceae Dypsis fibrosa (C.H.Wright) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dyckia altissima Lindl. Bromeliaceae Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hook. f. Apocynaceae ◆ Weed Dyckia argentea Mez Bromeliaceae Dymondia margaretae Compton Asteraceae Dyckia brevifolia Baker Bromeliaceae ◆ Weed Dypsis acuminum (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dyckia choristaminea Mez Bromeliaceae Dypsis albofarina Hodel & J.Marcus Arecaceae Dypsis hildebrandtii Becc. Arecaceae Dyckia cinerea Mez Bromeliaceae Dypsis ambositrae H.Beentje Arecaceae Dyckia densiflora Schultes f. Bromeliaceae Dypsis ankaizinensis (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis lanceolata (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis lantzeana Baill. Arecaceae Dypsis arenarum (Jum.) H.Beentje & J.Dransfield Arecaceae Dypsis lastelliana (Baill.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis baronii (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis leptocheilos (Hodel) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis bejofo H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis leptocheilos (Hodel) Beentje & J.Dransf. X Dypsis decaryi (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dyckia distachya Hassler. Bromeliaceae Dyckia encholirioides (Gaudichaud) Mez Bromeliaceae Dyckia ferox Mez Bromeliaceae Dyckia floribunda Griseb. Bromeliaceae Dyckia fosteriana L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Dypsis cabadae (H.E.Moore) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dyckia frigida Hook. f. Bromeliaceae Dypsis forficifolia Mart. Arecaceae Dypsis gracilis Bory ex Mart. Arecaceae Dypsis heterophylla Baker Arecaceae Dypsis lokohoensis J.Dransfield Arecaceae Dyckia goiana L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Dypsis canaliculata (Jum.) H.Beentje & J.Dransfield Arecaceae Dypsis loucoubensis (Jum.) comb. ined. Arecaceae Dyckia ibiramensis Reitz. Bromeliaceae Dypsis carlsmithii J.Dransf & J.Marcus Arecaceae Dypsis lutea (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dyckia leptostachya Baker Bromeliaceae Dypsis catatiana (Baill.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis lutescens (H.Wendl.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae See: Areca lutescens Bory., Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H.Wendl. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Dyckia maritima Baker Bromeliaceae = Prionophyllum maritimum (Baker) Mez Dypsis ceraceus (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dyckia microcalyx Baker Bromeliaceae Dypsis concinna Baker Arecaceae Dyckia niederleinii Mez Bromeliaceae Dypsis crinita (Jum. & H.Perrier) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dyckia platyphylla L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Dyckia platyphylla L.B.Sm. X Dyckia fosteriana L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Dyckia rariflora Schult. & Schult. f. Bromeliaceae D Dypsis madagascariensis (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Dypsis malcomberi H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis curtisii Baker Arecaceae Dypsis mananjarensis Jum. Arecaceae Dypsis decaryi (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis mcdonaldiana H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis minuta H.Beentje Arecaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 171 Dyschoriste depressa Nees Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N Dypsis moorei H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis nodifera Mart. Arecaceae Dypsis onilahensis (Jum. & H.Perrier) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae D Dyschoriste repens (Nees) Kuntze Acanthaceae Dysoxylum spectabile (G.Forst.) Hook. f. Meliaceae Dypsis oropedionis H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis ovobontsira H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis paludosa J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis pembana (H.E.Moore) H.Beentje & J.Dransfield Arecaceae Dypsis pinnatifrons Mart. Arecaceae Dypsis prestoniana H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis procera Jum. Arecaceae Dypsis psammophila H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis pulchella J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis pusilla H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis remotiflora J.Dransfield Arecaceae Dypsis rivularis (Jum. & H.Perrier) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis sahanofensis (Jum. & H.Perrier) H.Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis saintelucei H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis sambiranensis Jum. Arecaceae Dypsis sanctaemariae J.Dransfield Arecaceae Dypsis scottiana (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Dypsis soanieranae H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis tokoravina H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis tsaravoasira H.Beentje Arecaceae Dypsis utilis (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae 172 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Elaphoglossum aemulum Credit: Forest & Kim Starr E Earina autumnalis (G.Forst.) Hook. f. Orchidaceae Earina floripecten Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Echeveria desmetiana L.De Smet ex E.Morr. Crassulaceae Echeveria elegans Rose Crassulaceae Earina valida Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Ebenus cretica L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich. Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A Eccremocactus rosei Kimnach Cactaceae = Weberocereus rosei (Kimnach) Buxb. Eccremocarpus scaber Ruiz & Pav. Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Echeveria affinis E.Walther Crassulaceae Echeveria fulgens Lemaire Crassulaceae Echeveria gibbiflora DC. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Echeveria gigantea Rose & C.A.Purp. Crassulaceae Echeveria gilva E.Walth Crassulaceae Echeveria glauca Baker ex Rose Crassulaceae = Echeveria secunda Booth ex Lindl. Echeveria globulosa Moran Crassulaceae Echeveria halbingeri E.Walther Crassulaceae Echeveria agavoides Lem. Crassulaceae Echeveria albicans E.Walther Crassulaceae Echeveria amoena De Smet ex E.Morr. Crassulaceae Echeveria atropurpurea Baker Crassulaceae Echeveria harmsii J.F.Macbr. Crassulaceae Echeveria X imbricata Deleuil ex E.Morr. Crassulaceae Echeveria laui R.Moran & J.Meyran Crassulaceae Echeveria leucotricha J.A.Purpus Crassulaceae Echeveria australis Rose Crassulaceae Echeveria lilacina Kimn. & Moran Crassulaceae Echeveria bella Alexander Crassulaceae Echeveria carnicolor E.Morr. Crassulaceae Echeveria lindsayana E.Walther Crassulaceae Echeveria chihuahuaensis Poelln. Crassulaceae Echeveria linguaefolia Lem. Crassulaceae Echeveria ciliata Moran Crassulaceae Echeveria minima J.Meyrán Crassulaceae Echeveria clavifolia Berger Crassulaceae Echeveria montana Rose ex Britton & Rose Crassulaceae Echeveria coccinea (Cav.) DC. Crassulaceae Echeveria crenulata Rose Crassulaceae Echeveria cuspidata Rose ex Britton & Rose Crassulaceae Echeveria dactylifera Walther Crassulaceae Echeveria derenbergii J.Purpus Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Echeveria mucronata (Baker) Schltdl. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Echeveria multicaulis Rose Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Echeveria nodulosa (Baker) Ed.Otto Crassulaceae Echeveria pallida E.Walther Crassulaceae Echeveria paniculata A.Gray Crassulaceae Echeveria peacockii Baker Crassulaceae Echeveria pilosa J.A.Purpus Crassulaceae Echeveria pubescens Schlecht. Crassulaceae E Echeveria pulidonis E.Walther Crassulaceae Echeveria pulvinata Rose Crassulaceae Echeveria purpusorum Berger Crassulaceae Echeveria racemosa Cham. & Schltdl. Crassulaceae Echeveria rosea Lindl. Crassulaceae Echeveria runyonii Rose ex E.Walther Crassulaceae Echeveria scopulorum Rose Crassulaceae Echeveria secunda Booth Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Echeveria shaviana E.Walth. Crassulaceae Echeveria spectabilis Alexander Crassulaceae Echeveria subcorymbosa M.Kimnach & R.V.Moran Crassulaceae Echeveria subrigida (B.L.Rob. & Seaton) Rose Crassulaceae Echeveria subsessilis Rose Crassulaceae Echeveria tolimanensis Matuda Crassulaceae Echeveria tolucensis Rose Crassulaceae Echeveria trianthina Rose Crassulaceae Echeveria turgida Rose Crassulaceae Echeveria violescens E.Walther Crassulaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 173 Echidnopsis cereiformis Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Echidnopsis dammanniana Sprenger Asclepiadaceae Echidnopsis framesii A.White & Sloane Asclepiadaceae Echidnopsis montana (R.A.Dyer & E.A.Bruce) P.R.O.Bally Asclepiadaceae E Echidnopsis radians M.Bellerue-Bleck Asclepiadaceae Echidnopsis scutellata A.Berger Asclepiadaceae Echidnopsis serpentina (Nel) A.White & Sloane Asclepiadaceae Echidnopsis sharpei A.White & Sloane Asclepiadaceae Echinacea angustifolia DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench Asteraceae ◆ Weed Echinacea tennesseensis (Beadle) Small Asteraceae Echinocactus alteolens (Salm-Dyck) K.Schum. Cactaceae = Discocactus placentiformis (Lehm.) K.Schum. Echinocactus grandis Rose Cactaceae = Echinocactus platyacanthus Link & Otto Echinocactus grusonii Hildm. Cactaceae Echinocactus haselbergii F.Haage ex Rumpler Cactaceae Echinocactus horizonthalonius Lem. Cactaceae Echinocactus ingens Zucc. Cactaceae = Echinocactus platyacanthus Link & Otto Echinocactus leninghausii K.Schum. Cactaceae Echinocactus mexicanus (Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.) J.J.Halda Cactaceae 174 Echinocactus platyacanthus Link & Otto Cactaceae See: Echinocactus grandis Rose, Echinocactus ingens Zucc., Echinocactus visnaga Hook. Echinocereus dubius (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Rumpl. Cactaceae = Echinocereus enneacanthus Engelm. Echinocactus polycephalus Engelm. & Bigelow Cactaceae Echinocereus ehrenbergii (Pfeiff.) Rümpler Cactaceae Echinocactus texensis Hopffer Cactaceae See: Homalocephala texensis (Hopffer) Britton & Rose ◆ Weed Echinocereus engelmannii (Engelm.) Lemaire Cactaceae Echinocactus villosus Lem. ex Salm-Dyck Cactaceae Echinocactus visnaga Hook. Cactaceae = Echinocactus platyacanthus Link & Otto Echinocereus acifer (Otto) Lem. Bravo s.n. Cactaceae Echinocereus adustus Engelm. Cactaceae Echinocereus albiflorus Weing. Cactaceae Echinocereus barthelowanus Britton & Rose Cactaceae Echinocereus berlandieri (Engelm.) Haage f. Cactaceae Echinocereus brandegeei (Coult.) K.Schum. Cactaceae Echinocereus bristolii W.T.Marshall Schwarz ex Backeb. Cactaceae Echinocereus chisoensis W.T.Marshall Cactaceae Echinocereus chloranthus (Engelm.) Haage f. Cactaceae = Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelm. var. cylindricus (Engelm.) Rumpl. Echinocereus cinerascens Lem. Cactaceae Echinocereus coccineus Engelm. Cactaceae Echinocereus enneacanthus Engelm. Cactaceae See: Echinocereus dubius (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Rumpl., Echinocereus merkeri Hildm. ex K.Schum. Echinocereus fendleri (Engelm.) Rumpler Cactaceae Echinocereus ferreirianus H.E.Gates Cactaceae Echinocereus fitchii Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Echinocereus melanocentrus J.Lowry nom. inval. Echinocereus gentryi Clover Cactaceae Echinocereus huitcholensis (F.A.C.Weber) Gürke Cactaceae Echinocereus knippelianus Liebner Cactaceae Echinocereus laui G.R.W.Frank Cactaceae Echinocereus leonensis (Mathsson) Mathsson Cactaceae Echinocereus leucanthus N.P.Taylor Cactaceae Echinocereus lindsayi J.Meyran Cactaceae Echinocereus maritimus (M.E.Jones) K.Schum. Cactaceae Echinocereus melanocentrus J.Lowry nom. inval. Cactaceae = Echinocereus fitchii Britton & Rose Echinocereus conglomeratus Forster Cactaceae = Echinocereus stramineus (Engelm.) f. Seitz Echinocereus merkeri Hildm. ex K.Schum. Cactaceae = Echinocereus enneacanthus Engelm. Echinocereus dasyacanthus Engelm. Cactaceae Echinocereus nivosus Glass & R.A.Foster Cactaceae Echinocereus delaetii (Gürke) Gürke Cactaceae Echinocereus papillosus Linke ex Rumpl. Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Echinocereus pectinatus (Scheidw.) Engelm. Cactaceae Echinocereus pensilis (K.Brandegee) J.A.Purpus Cactaceae See: Morangaya pensilis (K.Brandegee) G.D.Rowley Echinocereus pentalophus (DC.) Lem. Cactaceae Echinocereus polyacanthus Engelm. Cactaceae Echinocereus poselgeri Lem. Cactaceae See: Wilcoxia poselgeri (Lem.) Britton & Rose Echinocereus pulchellus K.Schum. Cactaceae Echinocereus reichenbachii (Terscheck ex Walp.) Haage Cactaceae Echinocereus rigidissimus (Engelm.) Haage Cactaceae Echinocereus X roetteri (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Rumpler Cactaceae Echinocereus rosei Wooton & Standl. Cactaceae = Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. Echinocereus scheeri (Salm-Dyck) Scheer Cactaceae Echinocereus schmollii (Weing.) N.P.Taylor Cactaceae Echinocereus sciurus (K.Brandeg.) Dams Cactaceae Echinocereus scopulorum Britton & Rose Cactaceae Echinocereus spinigemmatus A.B.Lau Cactaceae Echinocereus stoloniferus W.T.Marshall Cactaceae Echinocereus stramineus (Engelm.) f. Seitz Cactaceae See: Echinocereus conglomeratus Forster Echinocereus subinermis Salm-Dick Cactaceae Echinocereus tayopensis W.T.Marshall Cactaceae Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. Cactaceae See: Echinocereus rosei Wooton & Standl. Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A - 5 Echinocereus tulensis Bravo Cactaceae Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Echinocereus viereckii Werderm. Cactaceae Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelm. Cactaceae See: Echinocereus chloranthus (Engelm.) Haage f. Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A - 5 Echinochloa elliptica P.W.Michael & Vickery Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz Poaceae See: Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Echinochloa frumentacea Link Poaceae See: Panicum frumentaceum Roxb. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Echinochloa microstachya (Wieg.) Rydb. Poaceae = Echinochloa muricata (Michx.) Fernald var. microstachya (Beauv.) Fern. Wieg. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Echinochloa muricata (Michx.) Fernald Poaceae See: Echinochloa microstachya (Wieg.) Rydb. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc. Poaceae See: Panicum spectabile Nees ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Echinochloa praestans Michael Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno Poaceae = Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz ◆ Weed E Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A.Heller Poaceae ◆ Weed Echinodorus andrieuxii (Hook. & Arnott) Small Alismataceae Echinodorus bathii H.Mühlberg Alismataceae = Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb. ◆ Weed - 1 Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett Alismataceae ◆ Weed - 3 Echinodorus bolivianus (Rusby) Holm-Niels. Alismataceae ◆ Weed - 1 Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb. Alismataceae See: Echinodorus bathii H.Mühlberg, Echinodorus radicans (Nutt.) Engelm., Echinodorus schlueteri K.Rataj ◆ Weed Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb. X Echinodorus uruguayensis Arechav. Alismataceae Echinodorus grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Micheli Alismataceae ◆ Weed Echinodorus grisebachii Small Alismataceae Echinodorus horizontalis Rataj Alismataceae Echinodorus horizontalis Rataj X Echinodorus uruguayensis Arechav. Alismataceae Echinodorus latifolius (Seub.) Rataj Alismataceae ◆ Weed - 1 Echinodorus macrophyllus (Kunth) Micheli Alismataceae Echinodorus martii Micheli Alismataceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 175 Echinops cornigerus DC. Asteraceae Echinodorus osiris Rataj Alismataceae ◆ Weed - 1 Echinodorus radicans (Nutt.) Engelm. Alismataceae = Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb. Echinodorus rubra hort. Alismataceae = Echinodorus uruguayensis Arechav. E Echinops gmelinii Turcz. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Echinops hoehnelii Schweinf. Asteraceae Echinopsis atacamensis (Phil.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinodorus schlueteri K.Rataj Alismataceae = Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb. Echinops horridus Desf. Asteraceae Echinopsis aurea Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Lobivia aurea (Britton & Rose) Backeb. Echinodorus subalatus (Mart.) Griseb. Alismataceae Echinops humilis M.Bieb. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Echinopsis ayopayana F.Ritter & Rausch Cactaceae = Echinopsis comarapana Cárdenas Echinops latifolius Tausch Asteraceae ◆ Weed Echinopsis backebergii Werderm. Cactaceae See: Lobivia backebergii (Werdermann) Backeb., Lobivia wrightiana Backeb. Echinodorus tenellus (Mart.) Buchenau Alismataceae ◆ Weed Echinodorus uruguayensis Arechav. Alismataceae See: Echinodorus rubra hort. ◆ Weed - 1 Echinofossulocactus caespitosus Backeb. Cactaceae = Stenocactus obvallatus A.Berger Echinofossulocactus coptonogonus Lawrence Cactaceae = Stenocactus coptonogonus A.Berger Echinomastus erectocentrus (J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Sclerocactus erectocentrus (J.M.Coult.) N.P.Taylor Echinomastus gautii (L.D.Benson) Mosco & Zanov. Cactaceae Echinomastus laui G.Frank & Zecher Cactaceae = Sclerocactus unguispinus (Engelmann) N.P.Taylor Echinomastus macdowellii (Reb.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Thelocactus macdowellii (Rebut ex Quehl) W.T.Marsh. Echinomastus mariposensis Hester Cactaceae = Sclerocactus mariposensis (Hester) N.P.Taylor Echinomastus unguispinus Engelm. Cactaceae = Sclerocactus unguispinus (Engelmann) N.P.Taylor Echinops bannaticus Rochel ex Schrad. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 176 Echinops exaltatus Schrad. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Echinopsis arachnacantha (Buining & F.Ritter) H.Friedrich Cactaceae See: Lobivia arachnacantha Buining & F.Ritter, Pseudolobivia kratochviliana (Backeb.) Backeb. Echinops microcephalus Sibth. & Sm. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Echinops niveus Wall. ex DC. Asteraceae Echinops platylepis Trautv. Asteraceae Echinops ritro L. Asteraceae See: Echinops ruthenicus M.Bieb. ◆ Weed Echinops ruthenicus M.Bieb. Asteraceae = Echinops ritro L. ssp. ruthenicus (M.Bieb.) Nyman ◆ Weed Echinops sphaerocephalus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3 - 5 Echinops spinosissimus Turra Asteraceae ◆ Weed Echinops spinosus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Echinops strigosus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Echinopsis ancistrophora Speg. Cactaceae See: Pseudolobivia ancistrophora (Speg.) Backeb. ex Krainz Echinopsis angelesiae (R.Kiesling) G.D.Rowley Cactaceae See: Trichocereus angelesii R.Kiesling Echinopsis antezanae (Cárdenas) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis bertramiana (Backb.) H.Friedrich & Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis boyuibensis F.Ritter Cactaceae Echinopsis breviflora (Backeb.) M.Lowry Cactaceae Echinopsis bruchii (Britton & Rose) A.Cast. & Lelong Cactaceae See: Soehrensia bruchii (Britton & Rose) Bckbg., Soehrensia grandis (Britton & Rose) Backeb., Trichocereus bruchii (Britton & Rose) F.Ritter Echinopsis bruchii (Britton & Rose) A.Cast. & Lelong X Echinopsis formosa (Pfeiff.) Jacobi Cactaceae Echinopsis cabrerae (R.Kiesling) G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis caespitosa J.A.Purpus Cactaceae Echinopsis caineana (Cárdenas) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Echinopsis callichroma Cárdenas Cactaceae Echinopsis calochlora Schum. Cactaceae ◆ Weed Echinopsis calorubra Cárdenas Cactaceae Echinopsis camarguensis (Cárdenas) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Echinopsis candicans (Gillies ex SalmDyck) F.A.C.Weber ex D.R.Hunt Cactaceae See: Trichocereus candicans (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose Echinopsis cardenasiana (Rausch) Friedrich Cactaceae Echinopsis carmineiflora (Hoffm. & Backeb.) H.Friedrich Cactaceae Echinopsis catamarcensis F.A.C.Weber Cactaceae Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas (Werderm. & Backeberg) Friedrich & G.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis chalaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis chamaecereus Friedrich & G.Rowley Cactaceae See: Chamaecereus silvestrii (Speg.) Britton & Rose, Lobivia silvestrii (Speg.) Rowley Echinopsis chiloensis (Colla) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae See: Trichocereus chilensis Britton & Rose, Trichocereus chiloensis (Colla) Britton Echinopsis chrysantha Werderm. Cactaceae See: Lobivia chrysantha (Werderm.) Backeb. in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth Echinopsis chrysochete Werderm. Cactaceae Echinopsis cinnabarina (Hook.) Labour. Cactaceae Echinopsis comarapana Cárdenas Cactaceae See: Echinopsis ayopayana F.Ritter & Rausch Echinopsis densispina Werderm. Cactaceae Echinopsis jajoiana R.Blossfeld Cactaceae Echinopsis deserticola (Werderm.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae See: Trichocereus fulvilanus F.Ritter Echinopsis kermesina (Krainz) Krainz Cactaceae = Echinopsis mamillosa Gürke Echinopsis X duvalli R.M Cactaceae Echinopsis elongata (Backeb.) H.Friedrich & W.Glaetzle Cactaceae Echinopsis escayachensis (Cárdenas) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis eyriesii Pfeiff. & Otto Cactaceae ◆ Weed Echinopsis fabrisii (R.Kiesling) G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis famatimensis (Speg.) Werderm. Cactaceae = Rebutia famatinensis Speg. ex Hosseus Echinopsis ferox (Britton & Rose) Backeb. Cactaceae See: Lobivia ferox Britton & Rose, Pseudolobivia potosina (Werd.) Backbg. ex Drainz Echinopsis formosa (Pfeiff.) Jacobi Cactaceae See: Trichocereus formosus (Pfeiff.) F.Ritter Echinopsis glauca (F.Ritter) Friedrich & G.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis haematantha (Speg.) J.G.Lambert Cactaceae See: Lobivia drijveriana Backeb. Echinopsis conaconensis (Cárdenas) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae See: Lobivia allegraiana Backeb., Lobivia hertrichiana Backeb. Echinopsis coquimbana (Molina) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis herzogiana (Card.) H.Friedrich & Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis coronata Cárdenas Cactaceae Echinopsis huascha (F.A.C.Weber) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae See: Helianthocereus huascha (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb., Trichocereus huascha (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose Echinopsis crassicaulis (Kiesling) H.Friedrich & W.Glaetzle Cactaceae Echinopsis cuzcoensis (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis huotii (F.Cels) Labour. Cactaceae Echinopsis knuthiana (Backeb.) Friedrich & G.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis lageniformis (Forst.) H.Friedrich & Rowley Cactaceae See: Trichocereus bridgesii Britton & Rose E Echinopsis lateritia Gürke Cactaceae Echinopsis leucantha (Gillies ex SalmDyck) Walp. Cactaceae Echinopsis leucorhodantha Backeb. Cactaceae Echinopsis litoralis (Johow) Friedrich & Rowl Cactaceae Echinopsis macrogona (Salm-Dyck) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis mamillosa Gürke Cactaceae See: Echinopsis kermesina (Krainz) Krainz, Pseudolobivia kermesina Krainz Echinopsis marsoneri Werdermann Cactaceae See: Lobivia glauca Rausch, Lobivia jajoiana Backeb., Lobivia uitewaaleana Buining Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder Cactaceae See: Lobivia caespitosa (J.A.Purpus) Britton & Rose Echinopsis mirabilis Speg. Cactaceae See: Setiechinopsis mirabilis (Speg.) De Haas Echinopsis multiplex (Pfeiff.) Pfeiff. & Otto Cactaceae = Echinopsis oxygona (Link) Zucc. ex Pfeiff. & Otto ◆ Weed - 2 Echinopsis narvaecensis (Card.) H.Friedrich & Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis nigra Backeb. Cactaceae Echinopsis obrepanda (Salm-Dyck) K.Schum. Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 177 Echinopsis oligotricha (Cárdenas) M.Lowry Cactaceae Echinopsis orozasana F.Ritter Cactaceae Echinopsis orurensis (Card.) H.Friedrich & Rowley Cactaceae E Echinopsis oxygona (Link) Zucc. ex Pfeiff. & Otto Cactaceae See: Echinopsis multiplex (Pfeiff.) Pfeiff. & Otto, Echinopsis paraguayensis Mundt ex F.Ritter ◆ Weed - N Echinopsis pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae See: Trichocereus pachanoi Britton & Rose, Trichocereus peruvianus Britton & Rose ◆ Weed Echinopsis rojasii Cardenas Cactaceae Echinopsis saltensis Speg. Cactaceae Echinopsis sanguiniflora (Backeberg) D.Hunt Cactaceae Echinopsis santaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis schickendantzii F.A.C.Weber Cactaceae See: Trichocereus schickendantzii Britton & Rose, Trichocereus shaferi Britton & Rose Echinopsis schieliana (Backeb.) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Echinopsis pampana (Britton & Rose) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Echinopsis schoenii (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis pamparuizii Cardenas Cactaceae Echinopsis schreiteri Werdermann Cactaceae Echinopsis paraguayensis Mundt ex F.Ritter Cactaceae = Echinopsis oxygona (Link) Zucc. ex Pfeiff. & Otto Echinopsis semidenudata Card. Cactaceae Echinopsis pasacana (F.A.C.Weber) Friedrich & Rowley Cactaceae See: Helianthocereus pasacanus (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb., Trichocereus pasacana Britton & Rose Echinopsis pentlandii Salm-Dyck Cactaceae See: Lobivia aculeata Buining, Lobivia boliviensis Britton & Rose, Lobivia pentlandii (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose Echinopsis polyancistra Backeb. Cactaceae Echinopsis pseudocandicans (R.Kiesling) H.Friedrich & Glaetzle Cactaceae Echinopsis pugionacantha Rose & Bodeker Cactaceae Echinopsis puquiensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis purpureopilosa (Weing.) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis pygmaea R.E.Fries Cactaceae 178 Echinopsis rhodotricha Schum. Cactaceae Echinopsis silvestrii Speg. Cactaceae Echinopsis skottsbergii (Back.) Friedrich & Rowl Cactaceae Echinopsis smrziana Backeb. Cactaceae See: Trichocereus smrzianus (Backeb.) F.Ritter Echinopsis spachiana (Lem.) Friedr. & Rowley Cactaceae See: Trichocereus santiaguensis (Speg.) Backeb., Trichocereus spachianus (Lem.) Ricc. ◆ Weed - 2 - 4 - 5 Echinopsis stilowiana (Backeb.) J.G.Lamb. Cactaceae Echinopsis strigosa (Salm-Dyck) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis subdenudatus Cárdenas Cactaceae Echinopsis tacaquirensis (Vaupel) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis taquimbalensis (Cárdenas) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis taratensis (Cárdenas) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis tarijensis (Vaupel) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae See: Trichocereus tarijensis (Vaupel) Werderm. Echinopsis tarmaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis tegeleriana (Backeb.) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Echinopsis terscheckii (Parm.) Friedrich & Rowley Cactaceae See: Trichocereus terscheckii (Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose, Trichocereus werdermannianus Backeb. Echinopsis thelegona (F.A.C.Weber) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae See: Trichocereus thelegonus (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose Echinopsis thelegonoides (Speg.) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis thionantha (Spegazzini) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae See: Acanthocalycium aurantiacum Rausch, Acanthocalycium ferrarii Rausch, Acanthocalycium glaucum F.Ritter, Acanthocalycium thionanthum (Speg.) Backeb. Echinopsis tiegeliana (Wessner) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae See: Lobivia peclardiana Krainz Echinopsis toralapana Cárdenas Cactaceae Echinopsis trichosa (Cárdenas) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis tubiflora (Pfeiff.) Zucc. ex A.Dietr. Cactaceae Echinopsis tulhuayacensis (Ochoa ex Backeb.) Friedrich & G.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis tunariensis (Cárdenas) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis uyupampensis (Backeb.) Friedrich & G.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis valida Monv. ex Salm-Dyck Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Echinopsis vasquezii (Rausch) G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis vatteri (R.Kiesling) G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echinopsis volliana (Backeb.) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Cactaceae Echium onosmaefolium Webb & Berth. Boraginaceae Echium pininana Webb & Berthel. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Echium plantagineum L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Edraianthus graminifolius A.DC. Campanulaceae See: Edraianthus caricinus Schott, Nyman & Kotschy Edraianthus pumilio (Port.) A.DC Campanulaceae Edraianthus serbicus Petrovic Campanulaceae Echium rosulatum Lange Boraginaceae ◆ Weed Edraianthus tenuifolius (Waldst. & Kit.) A.DC. Campanulaceae Echinopsis yuquina D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Echium russicum J.F.Gmel. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed Egeria densa Planch. Hydrocharitaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5A Echinospartum horridum (Vahl) Rothm. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Echium simplex DC. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N Ehretia elliptica DC. Boraginaceae Echium acanthocarpum Svent. Boraginaceae Echium strictum L. f. Boraginaceae Echium aculeatum Poir. Boraginaceae Echium thyrsiflorum Mass. ex Link Boraginaceae Echium auberianum Webb & Berthel. Boraginaceae Echium virescens DC Boraginaceae Echium boissieri Steud. Boraginaceae Echium vulgare L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Echinopsis walteri (Kiesling) H.Friedrich & W.Glaetzle Cactaceae Echium bourgaeanum Webb ex Coincy Boraginaceae Echium callithyrsum Webb ex Bolle Boraginaceae Echium candicans L. f. Boraginaceae See: Echium fastuosum J.Jacq. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5 Echium decaisnei Webb Boraginaceae Echium fastuosum J.Jacq. nom. illeg. Boraginaceae = Echium candicans L. f. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 4A Echium giganteum L. Boraginaceae Echium webbii Coincy Boraginaceae Echium wildpretii H.Pearson ex Hook. f. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed Eclipta platyglossa Müell. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. Thymelaeaceae = Edgeworthia papyrifera Sieb. & Zucc. ◆ Weed Edgeworthia gardneri (Wall.) Meisn. Thymelaeaceae Edgeworthia papyrifera Sieb. & Zucc. Thymelaeaceae See: Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. ◆ Weed Echium handiense Svent. Boraginaceae Echium hierrense Bolle Boraginaceae Edithcolea grandis N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Echium italicum L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 4A Edmondia pinifolia (Lam.) O.M.Hilliard Asteraceae Echium leucophaeum Webb ex Sprague & Hutch. Boraginaceae Echium lusitanicum L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed Echium nervosum W.T.Aiton Boraginaceae Edraianthus caricinus Schott, Nyman & Kotschy Campanulaceae = Edraianthus graminifolius (L.) A.DC. Edraianthus dalmaticus (A.DC.) A.DC. Campanulaceae E Ehretia retusa Wall. Boraginaceae Ehretia rigida Druce Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Ehretia thyrsiflora (Sieb. & Zucc.) Nakai Boraginaceae Ehretia tinifolia L. Boraginaceae Ehrharta aphylla Schrad. Poaceae Ehrharta brevifolia Schrad. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Ehrharta calycina Sm. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4 - 5 Ehrharta capensis Thunb. Poaceae Ehrharta erecta Lam. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5A Ehrharta longiflora Sm. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5A Ehrharta pusilla Trin. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Ehrharta subspicata Stapf Poaceae = Ehrharta rehmannii Stapf ssp. subspicata (Stapf) G.E.Gibbs Russell ◆ Weed Ehrharta villosa Schult. f. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth Pontederiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Pontederiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 179 E Eichhornia paniculata (Spreng.) Solms Pontederiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 4 Elaeocarpus persicifolius Brongn. & Griseb. Elaeocarpaceae Einadia nutans (R.Br.) A.J.Scott Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 - 3A Elaeocarpus reticulatus Sm. Elaeocarpaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Ekebergia capensis Sparrm. Meliaceae Elaeocarpus serratus L. Elaeocarpaceae Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Elaeagnaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Elaeodendron capense Eckl. & Zeyh. Celastraceae = Elaeodendron croceum (Thunb.) DC. Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. Elaeagnaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Elaeagnus conferta Roxb. Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus X ebbingei Boom. Elaeagnaceae = Elaeagnus macrophylla Thunb. X Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. ◆ Weed - 5 Elaeagnus gonyanthes Benth. Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus macrophylla Thunb. Elaeagnaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Elaeagnus matsunoana Makino. Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb. Elaeagnaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 4 Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. Elaeagnaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Elaeagnus songorica Fisch. ex Trautv. Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. Elaeagnaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortes Arecaceae ◆ Weed Elaeocarpus cyaneus Aiton ex Sims Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus dentatus (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Vahl Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus edulis Teijsm. & Binn. Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus hookerianus Raoul Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus japonicus Turcz. Elaeocarpaceae 180 Elaeodendron croceum (Thunb.) DC. Celastraceae See: Cassine crocea (Thunb.) Kuntze, Cassine papillosa (Hochst.) Kuntze, Elaeodendron capense Eckl. & Zeyh. Elaeodendron fruticosum N.Robson Celastraceae Elaeodendron glaucum (Rottb.) Pers. Celastraceae Elaeodendron laurifolium Harv. Celastraceae Elaeodendron orientale J.Jacq. Celastraceae Elaphoglossum aemulum (Kaulfuss) Brack. Lomariopsidaceae See: Elaphoglossum conforme (Sw.) Schott Elaphoglossum ciliatum (Pr.) Moore Lomariopsidaceae Elaphoglossum conforme (Sw.) Schott Lomariopsidaceae = Elaphoglossum aemulum (Kaulfuss) Brack. Elaphoglossum hirtum (Sw.) C.Christens. Lomariopsidaceae Elaphoglossum peltatum (Sw.) Urb. Lomariopsidaceae See: Peltapteris peltata (Sw.) C.V.Morton Elateriospermum tapos Blume Euphorbiaceae Elatostema repens (Lour.) Hallier f. Urticaceae Elatostema rupestre (Buch.-Ham.) Wedd. Urticaceae Elegia capensis (Burman. f.) Schelpe Restionaceae Elegia cuspidata Mast. Restionaceae Elegia equisetacea (Mast.) Mast. Restionaceae Elegia filacea Mast. Restionaceae Elegia fistulosa Kunth Restionaceae Elegia racemosa (Poir.) Pers. Restionaceae Elegia tectorum (L. f.) Moline & H.P.Linder Restionaceae See: Chondropetalum tectorum Pillans Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Eleocharis dulcis (Burm. f.) Trin. ex Hensch. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 - 5 Eleocharis minuta Boeckeler Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Eleocharis pachycarpa Desv. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N Eleocharis pallens S.T. Blake Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Eleocharis parodii Barros Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Eleocharis parvula (Roem. & Schult.) Link Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N Elephantopus carolinianus Willd. Asteraceae Elephantopus mollis Kunth Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4 - 5 Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Elephantorrhiza goetzei (Harms) Harms Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Zingiberaceae See: Amomum cardamomum L. ◆ Weed - 1 Eleusine aegyptiaca (L.) Desf. Poaceae = Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. ◆ Weed - 3 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Eleusine compressa (Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf. ex C.Chr. Poaceae ◆ Weed Elymus condensatus J.Presl Poaceae = Leymus condensatus (J.Presl) A. Love Elymus sabulosus M.Bieb. Poaceae = Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev ssp. sabulosus (M.Bieb.) Tzvelev Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3 - 5 Elymus dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Elymus distichus (Thunb.) Melderis Poaceae See: Thinopyrum distichum (Thunb.) Á.Löve Elymus semicostatum (Nees ex Steud.) Á.Löve Poaceae See: Agropyron semicostatum (Nees ex Steud.) Boiss. ◆ Weed Eleusine oligostachya Link. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Eleusine polystachya (R.Br.) F.Müell. Poaceae Eleusine stricta Roxb. Poaceae Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark Poaceae = Elytrigia pontica (Podp.) Holub ◆ Weed Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey Poaceae See: Sitanion hystrix (Nutt.) J.G.Sm. ◆ Weed Elymus giganteus Vahl Poaceae = Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners Poaceae See: Agropyron pauciflorum (Schwein.) Hitchc. nom. illeg., Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H.F.Lewis ◆ Weed - 2 Elymus triticoides Buckley Poaceae = Leymus triticoides (Buckley) Pilg. ◆ Weed - 3 Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch.Bip. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Elymus glaucus Buckley Poaceae Eleutherine bulbosa (P.Mill.) Urban Iridaceae ◆ Weed Elymus hystrix L. Poaceae See: Hystrix patula Moench ◆ Weed - 2 Elytrigia disticha (Thunb.) Prokudin ex A.Love Poaceae See: Agropyron distichum (Thunb.) P.Beauv. Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. Araliaceae See: Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Harms Elymus junceus Fisch. Poaceae = Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski Poaceae = Elytrigia pontica (Podp.) Holub ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Gould Poaceae See: Agropyron riparium Scribn. & J.G.Sm. ◆ Weed Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski Poaceae See: Agropyron intermedium (Host) P.Beauv., Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K.Richt., Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey ◆ Weed - 1 Elingamita johnsonii G.T.S.Baylis Myrsinaceae Elisena longipetala Lindl. Liliaceae = Ismene longipetala (Lindl.) Meerow Elmera racemosa (S.Wats.) Rydb. Saxifragaceae Elodea canadensis Michx. Hydrocharitaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5 Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Elsholtzia stauntonii Benth. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Elymus angustus Trin. Poaceae = Leymus angustus (Trin.) Pilg. Elymus arenarius L. Poaceae = Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst. ◆ Weed Elymus canadensis L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Elymus magellanicus (E.Desv.) A.Love Poaceae See: Agropyron pubiflorum (Steud.) Parodi Elymus multicaulis Kar. & Kir. Poaceae = Leymus multicaulis (Kar. & Kir.) Tzvelev Elymus propinquus Fresen. ex Steud. Poaceae Elymus pseudoagropyrum (Trin. ex Griseb.) Turcz. Poaceae Elymus pungens (Pers.) Melderis Poaceae = Thinopyrum pycnanthum (Godr.) Barkworth ◆ Weed Elymus repens (L.) Gould Poaceae = Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 E Elytraria carolinensis (J.F.Gmelin) Pers. Acanthaceae Elytrigia juncea (L.) Nevski Poaceae See: Agropyron junceum (L.) P.Beauv. ◆ Weed - 1 Elytrigia pontica (Podp.) Holub Poaceae See: Agropyron elongatum (Host) P.Beauv., Agropyron rigidum (Schrad.) P.Beauv., Agropyron varnense (Velen.) Hayek, Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark, Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski, Lophopyrum elongatum (Host) Á.Löve, Lophopyrum ponticum (Podp.) A.Love, Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D.R.Dewey, Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey, Triticum elongatum Host, Triticum giganteum Roth, Triticum ponticum Podp., Triticum rigidum Schrad. ◆ Weed - 3 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 181 Encelia virginensis Nelson Asteraceae Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild. Zamiaceae Encephalartos aemulans Vorster Zamiaceae Encephalartos lebomboensis I.Verd. Zamiaceae Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm. Zamiaceae Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm. Zamiaceae Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq. Zamiaceae Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm. Zamiaceae Embelia sessiliflora Kurz Myrsinaceae Encephalartos bubalinus Melville Zamiaceae Embergeria grandifolia (Kirk) Boulos Asteraceae See: Sonchus grandifolius Kirk Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm. Zamiaceae Encephalartos macrostrobilus S.Jones & J.Wynants Zamiaceae Elytrigia pungens (Pers.) Tutin Poaceae = Thinopyrum pycnanthum (Godr.) Barkworth ◆ Weed - 1A Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski Poaceae See: Elymus repens (L.) Gould ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 4 - 5 E Embothrium coccineum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Proteaceae ◆ Weed Embothrium grandiflorum Lam. Proteaceae Emex australis Steinh. Polygonaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Emex spinosa (L.) Campd. Polygonaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R.A.Dyer & I.Verd. Zamiaceae Encephalartos concinnus R.A.Dyer & I.Verd. Zamiaceae Encephalartos cupidus R.A.Dyer Zamiaceae Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland Zamiaceae Encephalartos marunguensis Devred Zamiaceae Encephalartos middelburgensis P.Vorster, P.J.Robbertse & S.van der Westhuizen Zamiaceae Encephalartos msinganus Vorster Zamiaceae Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm. Zamiaceae Encephalartos munchii R.A.Dyer & I.Verd. Zamiaceae Emilia fosbergii Nicolson Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D.L.Goode Zamiaceae Encephalartos natalensis R.A.Dyer & I.Verd. Zamiaceae Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. Asteraceae See: Cacalia sonchifolia L. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I.Verd. Zamiaceae Encephalartos ngoyanus I.Verd. Zamiaceae Encephalartos ferox G.Bertol. Zamiaceae Encephalartos nubimontanus P.J.H.Hurter Zamiaceae Emmenopterys henryi Oliv. Rubiaceae Emmenosperma pancherianum Baill. Rhamnaceae Emorycactus polycephalus (Engelm. & Bigelow) Doweld Cactaceae Empetrum eamesii Fern. & Wieg. Empetraceae See: Empetrum rubrum Vahl. ex Willd. Empetrum nigrum L. Empetraceae ◆ Weed Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm. Zamiaceae Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem. Zamiaceae Encephalartos gratus Prain Zamiaceae Encephalartos hildebrandtii A.Braun & C.D.Bouche Zamiaceae Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm. Zamiaceae Encephalartos inopinus R.A.Dyer Zamiaceae Empetrum rubrum Vahl. ex Willd. Empetraceae = Empetrum eamesii Fern. & Wieg. ◆ Weed Empodium plicatum (Thunb.) Liliaceae Enantia chlorantha Oliv. Annonaceae Encelia farinosa A.Gray ex Torr. Asteraceae ◆ Weed 182 Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D.L.Goode Zamiaceae Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski Zamiaceae Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje Zamiaceae Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy Zamiaceae Encephalartos latifrons Lehm. Zamiaceae Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy Zamiaceae Encephalartos poggei Asch. Zamiaceae Encephalartos princeps R.A.Dyer Zamiaceae Encephalartos pterogonus R.A.Dyer & I.Verd. Zamiaceae Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse Zamiaceae Encephalartos sclavoi De Luca, D.W.Stev. & A.Moretti Zamiaceae Encephalartos senticosus Vorster Zamiaceae Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf. Zamiaceae Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville Zamiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy Zamiaceae Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R.A.Dyer Zamiaceae Encyclia melisoma Schltr Orchidaceae Encyclia mooreana (Rolfe) Schltr. Orchidaceae Encyclia pentotis (Rchb. f.) Dressler Orchidaceae Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D.L.Goode Zamiaceae Encyclia polybulbon (Sw.) Dressler Orchidaceae Encephalartos umbeluziensis R.A.Dyer Zamiaceae Encyclia prismatocarpa (Rchb. f.) Dressler Churchill Orchidaceae Encephalartos villosus Lem. Zamiaceae Encephalartos whitelockii P.J.H.Hurter Zamiaceae Encephalocarpus strobiliformis (Werderm.) A.Berger Cactaceae = Pelecyphora strobiliformis (Werderm.) Fric & Schelle Encholirium bradeanum L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Encyclia adenocaulon Schltr. Orchidaceae Encyclia alata (Bateman) Schltr. Orchidaceae Encyclia ambigua (Lindl.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Encyclia atropurpurea Schltr. Orchidaceae Encyclia baculus (Rchb. f.) Dressler & G.E.Pollard Orchidaceae Encyclia bracteata Schltr. ex Hoehne Orchidaceae Encyclia bractescens (Lindl.) Hoehne Orchidaceae Encyclia brassavolae (Rchb. f.) Dressler Orchidaceae Encyclia citrina (Lex.) Dressler Orchidaceae Encyclia cochleata (L.) D.E.Lemke Orchidaceae See: Epidendrum cochleatum L. Encyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressler Orchidaceae Encyclia dichroma (Lindl.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Encyclia guatemalensis (Klotzsch) Dressler & G.E.Pollard Orchidaceae Encyclia hanburyi (Lindl.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Encyclia mariae (Ames) Hoehne Orchidaceae Encyclia radiata (Lindl.) Dressler Orchidaceae Encyclia randii (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade Orchidaceae Encyclia selligera (Batem. ex Lindl.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Encyclia tampensis (Lindl.) Small Orchidaceae See: Epidendrum tampense Lindl. Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler McPherson Orchidaceae Encyhlaena tomentosa R.Br. Chenopodiaceae Endiandra baillonii Guillaumin Lauraceae Endospermum robbieanum A.C.Smith & A.C.Smith Euphorbiaceae Endymion hispanicus (P.Mill.) Chouard Liliaceae = Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. Endymion italicus (L.) Chouard Liliaceae Engysiphon roseus (Schinz) G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Enkianthus campanulatus (Miq.) G.Nicholson Ericaceae Enkianthus cernuus (Sieb. & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Makino Ericaceae Enkianthus chinensis Franch. Ericaceae Enkianthus deflexus (Griff.) C.K.Schneid. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Enkianthus perulatus C.K.Schneid. Ericaceae Enkianthus quinqueflorus Lour. Ericaceae Enkianthus rubicundus Matsumura & Nakai Ericaceae Enkianthus serrulatus (E.H.Wilson) C.K.Schneid. Ericaceae Enneapogon avenaceus (Lindl.) C.E.Hubb. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Enneapogon persicus Boiss. Poaceae E Enneapogon scaber Lehm. Poaceae Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman Musaceae See: Musa ensete J.F.Gmel. ◆ Weed Entada abyssinica Steud. ex A.Rich. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Entada gigas (L.) Fawc. & Rendle Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Entandrophragma candollei Harms Meliaceae Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sprague) Sprague Meliaceae Entandrophragma utile (Dawe & Sprague) Sprague Meliaceae Entelea arborescens R.Br. Tiliaceae Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Enteropogon macrostachyus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Munro ex Benth. Poaceae Entolasia imbricata Stapf Poaceae Entolasia marginata (R.Br.) Hughes Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eomecon chionantha Hance Papaveraceae ◆ Weed Epacris longifolia Banks & Soland. ex Hook. f. Epacridaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 183 Epacris purpurascens R.Br. Epacridaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Epidendrum condylochilum Lehm. & Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Ephedra altissima Desf. Ephedraceae ◆ Weed Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav. Orchidaceae Ephedra californica S.Watson Ephedraceae E Ephedra distachya L. Ephedraceae ◆ Weed Epidendrum difforme Jacq. McPherson Orchidaceae Epidendrum elongatum Jacq. Orchidaceae Ephedra equisetina Bunge Ephedraceae Epidendrum endresii Rchb. f., Orchidaceae Ephedra foliata Boiss. & Kotschy Ephedraceae ◆ Weed Epidendrum falcatum Lindl. Orchidaceae Epidendrum floribundum Kunth Orchidaceae Ephedra fragilis Desf. Ephedraceae Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf Ephedraceae Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C.A.Mey. Ephedraceae Epidendrum fragrans Sw. Orchidaceae Epidendrum ghiesbreghtianum A.Rich. & Galeotti Orchidaceae Epidendrum gracile Lindl. Orchidaceae Ephedra major Host Ephedraceae Ephedra nevadensis S.Watson Ephedraceae Epidendrum ibaguense Kunth Orchidaceae See: Epidendrum radicans Pavón ex Lindl. ◆ Weed - N Ephedra regeliana Florin Ephedraceae Epidendrum ilense Dodson Orchidaceae Ephedra viridis Coville Ephedraceae Epidendrum isomerum Schltr. Orchidaceae Ephemerantha comata (Blume) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. Orchidaceae Epidendrum longifolium Barb.Rodr. Orchidaceae Ephedra monosperma C.A.Mey. Ephedraceae Epiblastus basalis Schltr. Orchidaceae Epidendrum anceps Jacq. Orchidaceae Epidendrum atropurpureum Willd. Orchidaceae Epidendrum boricuarum Hágsater & L.Sánchez Saldaña Orchidaceae Epidendrum candollei Lindl. Orchidaceae Epidendrum ciliare L. Orchidaceae Epidendrum cochleatum L. Orchidaceae = Encyclia cochleata (L.) D.E.Lemke Epidendrum prismatocarpum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Epidendrum pseudepidendrum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Epidendrum purpurascens Focke Orchidaceae Epidendrum radiatum Hoffm. Orchidaceae Epidendrum radicans Pavón ex Lindl. Orchidaceae = Epidendrum ibaguense Kunth ◆ Weed - 2 Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. Orchidaceae Epidendrum rhizomaniacum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Epidendrum rigidum Jacq. Orchidaceae Epidendrum selligerum Bateman ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Epidendrum tampense Lindl. Orchidaceae = Encyclia tampensis (Lindl.) Small Epidendrum teretifolium Sw. Orchidaceae Epidendrum vespa Vell. Orchidaceae Epidendrum vitellinum Lindl. Orchidaceae Epigaea repens L. Ericaceae Epidendrum mariae Ames Orchidaceae Epigeneium cymbidioides (Blume) Summerh. Orchidaceae Epidendrum moyobambae Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Epigeneium lyonii (Ames) Summerh. Orchidaceae Epidendrum nemorale Lindl. Orchidaceae Epigeneium nakaharaei (Schltr.) Summerh. Orchidaceae Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. Orchidaceae Epidendrum X obrienianum Rolfe Orchidaceae = Epidendrum evectum Hook. f. X Epidendrum ibaguaense Kunth ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Epidendrum ochraceum Lindl. Orchidaceae Epidendrum cinnabarinum Salzm. ex Lindl. Orchidaceae 184 Epidendrum cyclotellum Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Epidendrum porpax Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Epidendrum osmanthum Barb.Rodr. Orchidaceae Epidendrum parkinsonianum Hook. Orchidaceae Epidendrum polybulbon Sw. Orchidaceae Epilobium angustifolium L. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Epilobium billardierianum Sér. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - Nn Epilobium brunnescens (Cockayne) Raven & Engelhorn Onagraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 Epilobium californicum Hausskn. Onagraceae = Epilobium ciliatum Raf. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Epilobium canum (Greene) Raven Onagraceae See: Zauschneria cana Greene Epimedium macranthum C.Morren & Decne. Berberidaceae Epilobium ciliatum Raf. Onagraceae See: Epilobium californicum Hausskn. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Epimedium myrianthum Stearn Berberidaceae Epilobium crassum Hook. f. Onagraceae Epimedium pauciflorum K.C.Yen Berberidaceae Epilobium fleischeri Hochst. Onagraceae Epimedium X perralchicum Stearn. Berberidaceae = Epimedium perralderianum Coss. X Epimedium pinnatum Fisch. Epilobium hirsutum L. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Epimedium perralderianum Cosson Berberidaceae ◆ Weed Epilobium latifolium L. Onagraceae See: Chamerion latifolium (L.) Holub Epimedium pinnatum Fisch. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed Epilobium nummulariifolium R.Cunn. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - N Epimedium pubescens Maxim. Berberidaceae Epilobium obscurum Schreber Onagraceae ◆ Weed - N Epimedium pubigerum (DC.) Morren & Decne Berberidaceae Epilobium palustre L. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Epimedium X rubrum E.Morr. Berberidaceae = Epimedium alpinum L. X Epimedium grandiflorum C.Morren Epilobium parviflorum Schreb. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Epimedium sempervirens Nakai ex Maekawa Berberidaceae Epilobium pedunculare Cunn. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Epimedium setosum Koidz. Berberidaceae Epilobium rotundifolium G.Forst. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Epilobium tetragonum L. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Epimedium stellulatum Stearn Berberidaceae Epimedium trifoliolato-binatum (Koidz.) Koidz. Berberidaceae Epimedium X versicolor E.Morr. Berberidaceae Epimedium alpinum L. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Epimedium brachyrrhizum Stearn Berberidaceae Epimedium dolichostemon Stearn Berberidaceae Epimedium epsteinii Stearn Berberidaceae Epimedium franchetii Stearn Berberidaceae Epimedium grandiflorum C.Morren Berberidaceae Epimedium grandiflorum C.Morren X Epimedium pinnatum Fisch. Berberidaceae Epimedium leptorrhizum Stearn Berberidaceae Epimedium X warleyense Stearn. Berberidaceae = Epimedium alpinum L. X Epimedium pinnatum Fisch. var. colchicum (Boiss.) Busch. Epimedium X youngianum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Berberidaceae = Epimedium grandiflorum C.Morrison X Epimedium diphyllum (Morr. & Decne.) Lodd. ◆ Weed Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz Orchidaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz Orchidaceae ◆ Weed Epiphyllum anguliger (Lem.) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton Cactaceae See: Epiphyllum darrahii Britton & Rose Epiphyllum caudatum Britton & Rose Cactaceae Epiphyllum chrysocardium Alexander Cactaceae = Selenicereus chrysocardium (Alexander) Kimnach Epiphyllum costaricense (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose Cactaceae E Epiphyllum crenatum (Lindl.) G.Don Cactaceae Epiphyllum darrahii Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Epiphyllum anguliger (Lem.) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton Epiphyllum grandilobum (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Epiphyllum guatemalense Britton & Rose Cactaceae Epiphyllum hookeri Haw. Cactaceae See: Epiphyllum stenopetalum Britton & Rose, Epiphyllum strictum Britton & Rose ◆ Weed - 1A Epiphyllum hybrids hort. Cactaceae = Epiphyllum spp. Haw. X Heliocereus spp. (Berger) Britton & Rose X Nopalxochia spp. Britton & Rose Epiphyllum macropterum (Lem.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw. Cactaceae ◆ Weed Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. Cactaceae ◆ Weed - N Epiphyllum pittieri (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Epiphyllum pumilum Britton & Rose Cactaceae Epiphyllum rubrocoronatum (Kimn.) Dodson & Gentry Cactaceae Epiphyllum ruestii (Weing.) F.M.Knuth in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 185 E Epiphyllum stenopetalum Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Epiphyllum hookeri Haw. Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. Equisetaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Epiphyllum steyermarkii Croizat Cactaceae = Selenicereus inermis Britton & Rose Equisetum scirpoides Michx. Equisetaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Epiphyllum strictum Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Epiphyllum hookeri Haw. Equisetum sylvaticum L. Equisetaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Epipremnum aureum (Linden ex André) G.S.Bunting Araceae = Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 5 Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. Equisetaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. Araceae See: Epipremnum aureum (Linden ex André) G.S.Bunting, Scindapsus aureus Engl. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Episcia cupreata (Hook.) Hanst. Gesneriaceae ◆ Weed Episcia dianthiflora H.E.Moore & R.G.Wils. Gesneriaceae Episcia lilacina Hanst. Gesneriaceae Episcia punctata (Lindl.) Hanst. Gesneriaceae Epithelantha micromeris (Engelm.) Webb. ex Britton & Rose Cactaceae Epithelantha pachyrhiza (W.T.Marshall) Backeb. Cactaceae Equisetum bogotense Kunth Equisetaceae ◆ Weed Equisetum fluviatile L. Equisetaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Equisetum hyemale L. Equisetaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 186 Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 5 Eragrostis barbinodis Hack. Poaceae ◆ Weed Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Eragrostis bicolor Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed Eragrostis brizoides Schult. Poaceae Eragrostis brownii (Kunth) Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eragrostis chloromelas Steud. Poaceae = Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees ◆ Weed - 3 Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Equisetum giganteum L. Equisetaceae ◆ Weed Equisetum palustre L. Equisetaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 4 Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Eragrostis bipinnata Muschl. Poaceae Equisetum arvense L. Equisetaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Equisetum maximum Lam. Equisetaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees Poaceae See: Eragrostis tenella (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 - 5 Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees Poaceae See: Eragrostis chloromelas Steud. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Eragrostis erosa Scribn. Poaceae Eragrostis gangetica (Roxb.) Steud. Poaceae ◆ Weed Eragrostis infecunda J.M.Black Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Eragrostis leptostachya (R.Br.) Steud. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Eragrostis minor Host Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Eragrostis paniciformis (A.Braun) Steud. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Eragrostis paradoxa Launert Poaceae Eragrostis parviflora (R.Br.) Trin. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Eragrostis robusta Stent Poaceae Eragrostis setifolia Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eragrostis subsecunda (Lam.) Fourn. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Eragrostis superba Peyr. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3A Eragrostis tenella (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. Poaceae = Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Eragrostis elegans Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Eragrostis tenuifolia (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) J.F.Jacq. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) A.W.Wood Poaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Eragrostis trichophora Cosson & Durieu Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Eranthemum cinnabarinum Wall. Acanthaceae Eranthemum nervosum (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. Acanthaceae = Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews Acanthaceae See: Eranthemum nervosum (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. ◆ Weed - N Eremurus olgae Regel Liliaceae Eria rostriflora Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Eremurus robustus Regel Liliaceae Eria stellata Lindl. Orchidaceae Eremurus sogdianus (Regel) Franch. Liliaceae Eria tenuiflora Ridl. Orchidaceae Eremurus stenophyllus (Boiss. & Buhse) Baker Liliaceae Eria teretifolia Griff. Orchidaceae Erepsia heteropetala (Haw.) Schwantes Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Erepsia pillansii (Kensit) Liede Aizoaceae Eria vieillardii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Eria xanthocheila Ridl. Orchidaceae Eria bicristata (Blume) Lindl. Orchidaceae Erianthus ravennae (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae = Saccharum ravennae (L.) L. ◆ Weed - 5 Eria bractescens Lindl. Orchidaceae Eriaxis rigida Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Eria cordifera Schltr. Orchidaceae Erica abietina L. Ericaceae Ercilla spicata (Bert.) Moq. Phytolaccaceae Eria floribunda Lindl. Orchidaceae Erica albens L. Ericaceae Ercilla volubilis A.Juss. Phytolaccaceae Eria gracilis Hook. f. Orchidaceae Erdisia tenuicula Rauh & Backeb. Cactaceae = Corryocactus tenuiculus (Rauh & Backeb.) Hutchison Eria imitans Schltr. Orchidaceae Erica andevalensis B.Cabezudo & J.Rivera Ericaceae Eranthemum wattii (Bedd.) Stapf Acanthaceae Eranthis cilicica Schott & Kotschy Ranunculaceae Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Erechtites valerianifolia (Wolf) DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A - 5 Eremalche rotundifolia (A.Gray) Greene Malvaceae Eremocarpus setigerus (Hook.) Benth. Euphorbiaceae = Croton setigerus Hook. ◆ Weed - 1A - 3A - 4A Eremophila bicolor R.J.Chinnock Myoporaceae Eremopyrum buonapartis (Spreng.) Nevski Poaceae Eremosparton flaccidum Litv. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Eremurus aitchisonii Baker Liliaceae Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume Orchidaceae Eria kaniensis Schltr. Orchidaceae Eria lamorganensis Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Eria latifolia (Blume) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Eria merrillii Ames Orchidaceae Eria monticola Hook. f. Orchidaceae Eria multiflora (Blume) Lindl. Orchidaceae Eria neglecta Ridl. Orchidaceae Eria nutans Lindl. Orchidaceae Eria oligotricha Schltr. Orchidaceae Eremurus elwesii Micheli Liliaceae Eria ornata (Blume) Lindl. Orchidaceae Eremurus himalaicus Baker Liliaceae Eremurus X isabellinus Vilm. Liliaceae = Eremurus stenophyllus (Boiss. & Buhse) Baker X Eremurus olgae Regel Eria pachystachya Lindl. Orchidaceae Eria ridleyi Rolfe Orchidaceae Eria rigida (Blume) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae E Erica andromedaeflora Andrews Ericaceae ◆ Weed - N Erica arborea L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Erica ardens Andrews Ericaceae Erica australis L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed Erica axilliflora Bartl. Ericaceae Erica baccans L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Erica bauera Andrews Ericaceae = Erica baueri Andrews ◆ Weed Erica baueri Andrews Ericaceae See: Erica bauera Andrews Erica bergiana L. Ericaceae Erica blandfordia Andr. Ericaceae Erica blenna Salisb. Ericaceae Erica bodkinii Guthrie & Bolus Ericaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 187 E Erica brachialis Salisb. Ericaceae Erica conspicua Soland. Ericaceae Erica breviflora Dulfer Ericaceae Erica copiosa J.C.Wendl. Ericaceae Erica brevifolia Sol. ex Salisb. Ericaceae Erica corifolia L. Ericaceae Erica caffra L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - N Erica cruenta Sol. Ericaceae Erica caledonica Spreng. f. Ericaceae Erica calycina L. Ericaceae Erica canaliculata Andrews Ericaceae Erica capensis Salter Ericaceae Erica curviflora L. Ericaceae Erica curvirostris Salisb. Ericaceae Erica cyathiformis Salisb. Ericaceae Erica daphniflora Salisb. Ericaceae Erica capitata L. Ericaceae Erica X darleyensis Bean Ericaceae See: Erica carnea L. X Erica erigena R.Ross ◆ Weed - 2 Erica carnea L. Ericaceae See: Erica herbacea L. ◆ Weed - 2 Erica carnea L. X Erica erigena L. Ericaceae = Erica X darleyensis Bean ◆ Weed - 2 Erica casta Guthrie & Bolus Ericaceae Erica X cavendishiana Paxt. Ericaceae Erica cerinthoides L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed Erica chamissonis Klotzsch ex Benth. Ericaceae Erica chloroloma Lindl. Ericaceae Erica chrysocodon Guthrie & Bolus Ericaceae Erica demissa Klotzsch ex Benth. Ericaceae Erica glauca Andrews Ericaceae Erica glomiflora Salisb. Ericaceae Erica glumaeflora Klotzsch ex Benth. Ericaceae Erica gnaphaloides L. Ericaceae Erica gracilis J.C.Wendl. Ericaceae Erica grandiflora Linn. f. Ericaceae Erica grata Guthrie & Bolus Ericaceae Erica grisbrookii Guthrie & Bolus Ericaceae Erica halicacaba L. Ericaceae Erica hebecalyx Benth. Ericaceae Erica densifolia Willd. Ericaceae Erica herbacea L. Ericaceae = Erica carnea L. ◆ Weed Erica diaphana Spreng. Ericaceae Erica hiemalis Nichols. Ericaceae Erica dichrus Spreng. Ericaceae Erica hirta Thunb. Ericaceae Erica discolor Andrews Ericaceae ◆ Weed Erica hirtiflora Curt. Ericaceae Erica doliiformis Salisb. Ericaceae Erica elimensis L.Bolus Ericaceae Erica hispidula L. Ericaceae Erica holosericea Salisb. Ericaceae Erica imbricata L. Ericaceae Erica erigena R.Ross Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Erica inflata Thunb. Ericaceae Erica exsurgens Andr. Ericaceae Erica infundibuliformis Andrews Ericaceae Erica fascicularis L. f. Ericaceae Erica irregularis Benth. Ericaceae Erica coccinea Berg. Ericaceae Erica fastigiata L. Ericaceae Erica junonia Bolus Ericaceae Erica codonodes Lindl. Ericaceae Erica filipendula Benth. Ericaceae Erica laeta Bartl. Ericaceae Erica colorans Andr. Ericaceae Erica foliacea Andrews Ericaceae Erica lambertia Andr. Ericaceae Erica concinna Soland. Ericaceae Erica formosa Thunb. Ericaceae Erica lanuginosa Andrews Ericaceae Erica conica Lodd. Ericaceae Erica gilva J.C.Wendl. Ericaceae Erica lateralis Willd. Ericaceae Erica ciliaris L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Erica cinerea L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 1 188 Erica cubica L. Ericaceae Erica glandulosa Thunb. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - N CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Erica linnaeoides Andr. Ericaceae Erica parviflora L. Ericaceae Erica sparsa Lodd. Ericaceae Erica longifolia Donn Ericaceae Erica patersonia Andrews Ericaceae Erica speciosa Andr. Ericaceae Erica lucida Salisb. Ericaceae Erica peltata Andrews Ericaceae Erica spicata L. ex Jackson Ericaceae Erica lusitanica Rudolphi Ericaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5A Erica pelviformis Salisb. Ericaceae See: Erica multumbellifera Benth. Erica mackaiana Bab. Ericaceae Erica persoluta L. Ericaceae Erica X stuartii (Macfarl.) Mast. Ericaceae = Erica mackaiana Bab. X Erica tetralix L. Erica macowanii Cufino Ericaceae Erica perspicua J.C.Wendl. Ericaceae Erica mammosa L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed Erica peziza G.Lodd. Ericaceae Erica manipuliflora Salisb. Ericaceae See: Erica verticillata Forssk., nom. illeg. Erica mariae Guthrie & Bolus Ericaceae Erica phylicifolia Salisb. Ericaceae Erica pillansii Bolus Ericaceae Erica pinea Thunb. Ericaceae Erica plukenetii L. Ericaceae Erica marifolia Soland. Ericaceae Erica praecox Klotzsch Ericaceae Erica mauritanica L. Ericaceae Erica mediterranea L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed Erica melanthera L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Erica multiflora L. Ericaceae Erica taxifolia Aiton Ericaceae Erica tegulaefolia Salisb. Ericaceae Erica tenella Andr. Ericaceae Erica terminalis Salisb. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Erica quadrangularis Salisb. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Erica thomae L.Bolus Ericaceae Erica regia Bartl. X Erica vestita Thunb. Ericaceae Erica multiflora L. X Erica quadrangularis Salisb. Ericaceae Erica swynnertonii S.Moore Ericaceae Erica tetralix L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Erica regia Bartl. Ericaceae Erica rubens Thunb. Ericaceae E Erica subulata J.C.Wendl. Ericaceae Erica pulchella Houtt. Ericaceae Erica regerminans L. Ericaceae Erica monsoniana L. f. Ericaceae Erica subdivaricata Berg. Ericaceae Erica triflora L. Ericaceae Erica tumida Ker Gawl. Ericaceae Erica umbellata L. Ericaceae Erica urna-viridis Bolus Ericaceae Erica vagans L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Erica multumbellifera Benth. Ericaceae = Erica pelviformis Salisb. Erica scoparia L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Erica nana Salisb. Ericaceae Erica scytophylla Guthrie & Bolus Ericaceae Erica neglecta G.Don Ericaceae Erica selaginifolia Salisb. Ericaceae Erica nudiflora L. Ericaceae Erica sessiliflora L. f. Ericaceae Erica oatesii Rolfe Ericaceae Erica sicula Guss. Ericaceae Erica onosmaeflora Salisb. Ericaceae Erica simulans Dulfer Ericaceae Erica verticillata Forssk. nom. illeg. Ericaceae = Erica manipuliflora Salisb. Erica palliiflora Salisb. Ericaceae Erica sitiens Klotzsch Ericaceae Erica vestita Thunb. Ericaceae Erica parilis Salisb. Ericaceae Erica sparmanni L. f. Ericaceae Erica viridescens G.Lodd. Ericaceae Erica ventricosa Thunb. Ericaceae ◆ Weed Erica vernix Andr. Ericaceae Erica versicolor J.C.Wendl. Ericaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 189 Erica viridiflora Andrews Ericaceae Erica viridipurpurea L. Ericaceae Erica walkeria Andrews Ericaceae Erica X watsonii Benth. Ericaceae = Erica ciliaris L. X Erica tetralix L. E Erica winteri H.A.Baker Ericaceae Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. Hydrophyllaceae ◆ Weed Eriocactus warasii F.Ritter Cactaceae = Parodia warasii (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt Eriogonum arborescens E.Greene Polygonaceae Eriocaulon cinereum R.Br. Eriocaulaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 - 5 Eriocaulon truncatum Buch.-Ham. ex Mart. Eriocaulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Erigeron alpinus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Erigeron argentatus A.Gray Asteraceae Eriocephalus africanus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Erigeron aurantiacus Regel Asteraceae Eriocephalus ericoides (L. f.) Druce Asteraceae Erigeron aureus Greene Asteraceae Eriocephalus umbellulatus DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Erigeron borealis (Vierh.) Simmons Asteraceae Erigeron compositus Pursh Asteraceae Erigeron glaucus Ker Gawl. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Erigeron grandiflorus Hook. Asteraceae Erigeron karvinskianus DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5A Erigeron mucronatus DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Erigeron speciosus (Lindl.) DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Erigeron vagus Payson Asteraceae Erinacea anthyllis Link Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erinus alpinus L. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Eriobotrya deflexa (Hemsl.) Nakai Rosaceae Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Eriocactus leninghausii (Haage jr.) Backbg. ex Schaff. Cactaceae = Parodia leninghausii (Schumann) Brandt 190 Eriocactus magnificus F.Ritter Cactaceae = Parodia magnifica (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt Eriocereus bonplandii (Pfeiff.) Riccob. Cactaceae = Harrisia pomanensis (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose Eriocereus jusbertii (Rebut) Riccob. Cactaceae = Harrisia jusbertii (Rebut ex K.Schum.) Neale Eriocereus martinii (Labour.) Riccob. Cactaceae = Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton Weed - 4A Eriocereus regelii (Weing.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Harrisia regelii (Weing.) Borg ◆ Weed Eriocereus tortuosus (J.Forbes ex Otto & A.Dietr.) Riccob. Cactaceae = Harrisia tortuosa (J.Forbes ex Otto & A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose ◆ Weed - 4A Eriochloa meyeriana (Nees) Pilg. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Eriochloa polystachya Kunth Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha (Stapf ex Thell.) C.E.Hubb. ex S.T.Blake Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eriodendron anfractuosum DC. Bombacaceae = Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Eriogonum cinereum Benth. Polygonaceae Eriogonum compositum Douglas ex Benth. Polygonaceae ◆ Weed Eriogonum crocatum Davidson Polygonaceae Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth. Polygonaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Eriogonum giganteum S.Watson Polygonaceae Eriogonum incanum Torr. & A.Gray Polygonaceae Eriogonum latifolium Smith Polygonaceae Eriogonum lobbii Torr. & Gray Polygonaceae Eriogonum ovalifolium Nutt. Polygonaceae Eriogonum umbellatum Torr. Polygonaceae Eriope macrostachya Mart. ex Benth. Lamiaceae Eriophorum angustifolium Honck. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Eriophorum gracile Koch Cyperaceae ◆ Weed Eriophyllum lanatum (Pursh) Forbes Asteraceae ◆ Weed Eriosema psoraleoides (Lam.) G.Don Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Eriospermum abyssinicum Bak. Liliaceae Eriospermum cooperi Bak. Liliaceae Eriospermum phippsii Wild Liliaceae Eriospermum pubescens Jacq. Liliaceae Eriosyce aurata (Pfeiff.) Backeb. Cactaceae Eriosyce ceratistes (Otto) Britton & Rose Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Eriosyce curvispina (Bertero ex Colla) Katt. Cactaceae Erodium malacoides (L.) L’Hérit. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Eryngium billardieri Laroche. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Eriosyce ihotzkyanae F.Ritter Cactaceae Erodium manescavii Cosson Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Eryngium bourgatii Gouan Apiaceae Eriosyce kunzei (C.F.Forst.) Katt. Cactaceae Eriosyce megacarpa F.Ritter Cactaceae Erodium moschatum (L.) L’Hérit. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Eriosyce rodentiophila F.Ritter Cactaceae Erodium pelargoniflorum Boiss & Heldr. Geraniaceae Eriosyce sandillon (Rémy) Phil. Cactaceae Erodium petraeum (Gouan) Willd. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Eriosyce subgibbosa (Haw.) Katt. Cactaceae Erodium aureum Carolin Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Erodium botrys (Cav.) Bertol. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Erodium brachycarpum (Godr.) Thell. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Erodium carvifolium Boiss. & Reut. Geraniaceae Erodium chamaedryoides (Cav.) L’Hérit. Geraniaceae = Erodium reichardii (Murray) DC. Erodium cheilanthifolium Boiss. Geraniaceae Erodium chrysanthum L’Hérit. ex DC. Geraniaceae Erodium cicutarium (L.) L’Hérit. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Erodium corsicum Leman Geraniaceae Erodium corsicum Leman X Erodium reichardii (Murray) DC. Geraniaceae Erodium reichardii (Murray) DC. Geraniaceae See: Erodium chamaedryoides (Cav.) L’Hérit. Erodium X variabile A.C.Leslie Geraniaceae = Erodium corsicum Leman X Erodium reichardii (Murray) DC. ◆ Weed - 2 Erophaca baetica (L.) Boiss. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erophila verna (L.) Chevall. Brassicaceae = Draba verna L. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 - 3 Erodium glandulosum (Cav.) Willd. Geraniaceae Erodium gruinum (L.) L’Hérit. ex Aiton Geraniaceae ◆ Weed Erodium guttatum (Desf.) Willd. Geraniaceae Erodium hymenodes L’Hérit. ex Willd. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed Erodium laciniatum (Cav.) Willd. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Eryngium caeruleum M.Bieb. Apiaceae Eryngium campestre L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Eryngium ebracteatum Lam. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Eryngium eburneum Decne. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Eryngium foetidum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Eryngium giganteum M.Bieb. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Eryngium glaciale Boiss. Apiaceae Eryngium horridum Malme Apiaceae ◆ Weed Eruca sylvestris hort. nom. illeg. Brassicaceae = Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. Eryngium humile Cav. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Eryngium maritimum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf Apocynaceae = Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. Eryngium X oliverianum Delaroche Apiaceae = Eryngium giganteum M.Bieb. X Eryngium planum L. ◆ Weed Ervum lens L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Lens culinaris Medik. Eryngium agavifolium Griseb. Apiaceae Eryngium alpinum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Eryngium amethystinum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed E Eryngium caucasicum Trautv. Apiaceae Eruca sativa Mill. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 5 Ervatamia divaricata (L.) Burkill Apocynaceae = Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. Erodium crinitum Carolin Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3A Eryngium bromeliifolium Del. Apiaceae Eryngium pandanifolium Cham. & Schltdl. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 5 Eryngium paniculatum Cav. & Dombey ex F.Delaroche Apiaceae ◆ Weed Eryngium planum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Eryngium proteiflorum Bieb Apiaceae Eryngium serra Cham. & Schltdl. Apiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 191 E Eryngium tricuspidatum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Erysimum linifolium (Pers.) J.Gay Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Eryngium X tripartitum Desf. Apiaceae = Eryngium planum L. X Eryngium unknown sp. Erysimum X marshallii (Henfr.) Bois Brassicaceae See: Cheiranthus X allionii hort., Erysimum X allionii hort. nom. illeg Eryngium variifolium Coss Apiaceae Erysimum mutabile Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Erysimum odoratum Ehrh. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Eryngium X zabelii hort. Apiaceae = Eryngium alpinum L. X Eryngium bourgatii Gouan. Erysimum perofskianum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Erysimum X allionii hort. nom. illeg Brassicaceae = Erysimum X marshallii (Henfr.) Bois ◆ Weed - 2 Erysimum pseudorhaeticum Polatschek Brassicaceae Erythrina crista-galli L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A Erysimum pulchellum (Willd.) J.Gay Brassicaceae Erythrina dominguezii Hassler Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erysimum repandum L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Erythrina falcata Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erysimum arenicola S.Wats. Brassicaceae Erysimum arenicolum (Piper) Hitchc. Brassicaceae Erysimum bicolor (Hornem.) DC. Brassicaceae Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Erysimum cheiranthoides L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz Brassicaceae See: Cheiranthus cheiri L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Erysimum semperflorens (Schousb.) Wettst. Brassicaceae Erythrina abyssinica Lam. ex DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Erythrina acanthocarpa E.Mey. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Erysimum comatum Pancic Brassicaceae Erythrina amazonica Krukoff Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erysimum crepidifolium Rchb. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Erythrina americana Mill. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erysimum cuspidatum (M.Bieb.) DC. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Erysimum decumbens (Schleicher ex Willd.) Dennst. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Erysimum helveticum (Jacq.) DC. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Erysimum heritieri Kuntze Brassicaceae Erysimum hieraciifolium L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 192 Erysimum scoparium (Brouss. ex Willd.) Wettst. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Erythrina arborescens Roxb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina atitlanensis Krukoff & Barneby Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina berenices Krukoff & Barneby Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina berteroana Urb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Erythrina X bidwillii Lindl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Erythrina crista-galli L. X Erythrina herbacea L. Erythrina breviflora A.DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina burttii Baker f. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina caffra Thunb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Erythrina chiapasana Krukoff Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina chiriquensis Krukoff Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina cobanensis Krukoff & Barneby Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina corallodendron L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina costaricensis M.Micheli Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina flabelliformis Kearney Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina fulgens Sweet Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina fusca Lour. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Erythrina guatemalensis Krukoff Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina haerdii Verdc. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina herbacea L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Erythrina hondurensis Standl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina huehuetenangensis Krukoff & Barneby Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina humeana Spreng. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina insignis Tod. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina latissima E.Mey. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina livingstoniana Baker Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina mexicana Krukoff Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murray Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina pallida Britton & Rose Leguminosae - Papilionaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Erythrina parcellii Bull. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythronium hendersonii S.Watson Liliaceae Erythrina peruviana Krukoff Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythronium multiscapideum (Kellogg) A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn. Liliaceae Erythrina rubrinervia Kunth Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina salviiflora Krukoff & Barneby Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina sandwicensis O.Deg. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina secundiflora Brot. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina senegalensis DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina sigmoidea Hua Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina speciosa Andrews Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Erythrina standleyana Krukoff Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Erythrina X sykesii Barneby & Krukoff Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Erythrina coralloides DC. X Erythrina lysistemon Hutch. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Erythrina tahitensis Nadak. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina variegata L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 Erythrina velutina Willd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythrina zeyheri Harv. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Erythronium californicum Purdy Liliaceae Erythronium californicum Purdy. X Erythronium tuolumnense Applegate Liliaceae Erythronium dens-canis L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Erythronium elegans Hammond & Chambers Liliaceae Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh Liliaceae Escallonia pulverulenta (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Grossulariaceae Escallonia punctata DC. Grossulariaceae Erythronium oregonum Applegate Liliaceae Escallonia resinosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Grossulariaceae Erythronium revolutum Sm. Liliaceae Escallonia revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Grossulariaceae Erythronium tuolumnense Applegate Liliaceae Escallonia X rockii Eastwood Grossulariaceae = Escallonia macrantha Hook. & Arn. X Escallonia montevidensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) DC. Erythrophysa transvaalensis Verdoorn Sapindaceae Erythrorhipsalis pilocarpa (Löfgr.) Berg. Cactaceae = Rhipsalis pilocarpa Loefgr. Escallonia rosea Griseb. Grossulariaceae Erythrorhipsalis pulchra (Loefgr.) Doweld Cactaceae = Rhipsalis pulchra Lofgren Escallonia rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Grossulariaceae See: Escallonia macrantha Hook. & Arn. ◆ Weed - 1 Erythroxylum argentinum O.E.Schulz Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum coca Lam. Erythroxylaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 4A Escallonia alpina DC. Grossulariaceae Escallonia bifida Link & Otto Grossulariaceae ◆ Weed - N Escallonia X exoniensis Veitch ex Bean Grossulariaceae = Escallonia rosea Griseb. X Escallonia rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. ◆ Weed Escallonia illinita C.Presl Grossulariaceae Escallonia X iveyi Thurston Grossulariaceae Escallonia laevis (Vell.) Sleum. Grossulariaceae Escallonia X langleyensis Veitch ex Mast. Grossulariaceae = Escallonia rubra (Ruiz & Pavón) Pers. X Escallonia virgata (Ruiz & Pavón) Pers. Escallonia macrantha Hook. & Arn. Grossulariaceae = Escallonia rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. var. macrantha (Hook. & Arn.) Reiche ◆ Weed - 2 Escallonia montevidensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) DC. Grossulariaceae Escallonia organensis Gardner Grossulariaceae E Escallonia virgata (Ruiz & Pavón) Pers. Grossulariaceae Eschscholzia caespitosa Benth. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed Eschscholzia californica Cham. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Eschscholzia douglasii Benth. Papaveraceae Escobaria aguirreana (Glass & R.A.Foster) N.P.Taylor Cactaceae Escobaria albicolumnaria Hester Cactaceae Escobaria asperispina (Boed.) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Escobaria chaffeyi Britton & Rose Cactaceae Escobaria chihuahuensis Britton & Rose Cactaceae Escobaria cubensis (Britton & Rose) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Escobaria dasyacantha (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Escobaria duncanii (Hester) Backeberg Escobaria deserti (Engelm. ex S.Wats) Buxb. Cactaceae See: Coryphantha chlorantha (Engelm.) Britton & Rose CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 193 Escobaria duncanii (Hester) Backeberg Cactaceae = Escobaria dasyacantha (Engelm.) Britton & Rose var. duncanii (Hester) N.P.Taylor Escobaria emskoetteriana (Quehl) Borg Cactaceae See: Escobaria runyonii Britton & Rose E Escobaria henricksonii Glass & R.A.Foster Cactaceae Espostoa dautwitzii Backeb. Cactaceae = Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose Eucalyptus albens Benth. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus amygdalina Labill. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 Eucalyptus botryoides Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 5 Eucalyptus bridgesiana R.T.Baker Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Escobaria hesteri (Y.Wright) Buxbaum Cactaceae See: Coryphantha hesteri Y. Wright Espostoa guentheri (Kupper) Buxb. ex Eggli Cactaceae See: Vatricania guentheri (Kupper) Backeb. Escobaria laredoi (Glass & R.A.Foster) N.P.Taylor Cactaceae Espostoa huanucoensis Johnson ex F.Ritter Cactaceae Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Espostoa hylaea F.Ritter Cactaceae Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Escobaria missouriensis (Sweet) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Espostoa dautwitzii Backeb. Eucalyptus camphora R.T.Baker Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Escobaria orcuttii Bodecker Cactaceae Espostoa melanostele (Vaupel) Borg Cactaceae Escobaria organensis (A.D.Zimmerman) Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin Cactaceae Eucalyptus cinerea F.Müell. ex Benth. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 Espostoa mirabilis F.Ritter Cactaceae Escobaria radiosa (Engelm.) G.Frank Cactaceae Escobaria robbinsorum (W.H.Earle) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Escobaria roseana (Boed.) Buxb. Cactaceae Escobaria runyonii Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Escobaria emskoetteriana (Quehl) Borg Espostoa nana F.Ritter Cactaceae Espostoa ritteri Buining Cactaceae Espostoa senilis (F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor Cactaceae See: Thrixanthocereus senilis F.Ritter Espostoopsis dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Buxb. Cactaceae See: Austrocephalocereus dybowskii (Rol.-Goss.) Backeb. Escobaria sneedii Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ethulia conyzoides L. f. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N Escobaria tuberculosa (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Etlingera cevuga (Seem.) R.M.Sm. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed Escobaria villardii Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin Cactaceae Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm. Zingiberaceae See: Nicolaia elatior (Jack) Horan. ◆ Weed Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) F.Buxb. Cactaceae See: Coryphantha vivipara (Nutt.) Britton & Rose, Mammillaria vivipara (Nutt.) Haw. ◆ Weed - 3 Escontria chiotilla (F.A.C.Weber) Rose Cactaceae 194 Espostoa blossfeldiorum (Werderm.) Buxb. Cactaceae See: Thrixanthocereus blossfeldiorum (Werdermann) Backeb., Thrixanthocereus cullmannianus F.Ritter Etlingera hemisphaerica (Blume) R.M.Sm. Zingiberaceae Eucalyptus calophylla Lindl. Myrtaceae = Corymbia calophylla (Lindl.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. Myrtaceae = Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 5 Eucalyptus cladocalyx F.Müell. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Eucalyptus conferruminata D.Carr & S.Carr Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Eucalyptus cornuta Labill. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus costata F.Müell. & Behr ex F.Müell., L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus crebra F.Müell. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus deanei Maiden Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Euadenia eminens Hook. f. Capparaceae Eucalyptus delegatensis R.T.Baker Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus aggregata H.Deane & Maiden Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus eugenioides Sieber ex Spreng. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Eucalyptus fastigata H.Deane & Maiden Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 Eucalyptus fibrosa F.Müell. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus ficifolia F.Müell. Myrtaceae = Corymbia ficifolia (F.Müell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Eucalyptus gomphocephala DC. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 5 Eucalyptus goniocalyx F.Müell. ex Miq. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus grandis W.Hill ex Maiden Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Eucalyptus gummifera (Gaertn.) Hochr. Myrtaceae = Corymbia gummifera (Gaertn.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus obliqua L’Hérit. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus ovata Labill. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucarpha deplanchei Brongn. & Griseb. Proteaceae Eucalyptus paniculata Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 - 4 - 5 Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieber ex Spreng. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus pauciflora ssp. pauciflora Sieber ex Spreng. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus pilularis Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus polyanthemos Schauer Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Eucalyptus pulchella Desf. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 Eucalyptus pulverulenta Sims Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 5 Eucalyptus raveretiana F.Müell. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus gunnii Hook. f. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 Eucalyptus lehmannii (Schauer) Benth. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Eucalyptus leucoxylon F.Müell. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Eucalyptus macarthurii H.Deane & Maiden Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Eucalyptus maculata Hook. Myrtaceae = Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Eucalyptus marginata Donn ex Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus microcorys F.Müell. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 5 Eucalyptus muelleriana A.W.Howitt Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Eucalyptus nitens (H.Deane & Maiden) Maiden Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus regnans F.Müell. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus resinifera Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus robusta Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 5 Eucalyptus rudis Endl. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucalyptus saligna Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Eucalyptus sideroxylon A.Cunn. ex Woolls Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 - 4 - 5 Eucharis amazonica Linden ex Planch. Amaryllidaceae Eucharis X grandiflora Planch. & Linden Amaryllidaceae = Eucharis sanderi Baker X Eucharis moorei (Baker) Meerow ◆ Weed - 2 Eucharis subedentata Benth. & Hook. f. Amaryllidaceae Euchiton audax (Drury) Anderb. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N Euchiton japonicus (Thunb.) A.Anderb. Asteraceae See: Gnaphalium japonicum Thunb. ◆ Weed - 1 Euchiton sphaericus (Willd.) A.Anderb. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3A Euchlaena mexicana Schrad. Poaceae = Zea mexicana (Schrad.) Kuntze ◆ Weed Euclea crispa (Thunb.) Sond. ex Guerke Ebenaceae Euclea divinorum Hiern Ebenaceae ◆ Weed Euclea natalensis A.DC. Ebenaceae Euclea pseudebenus E.Mey. ex A.DC. Ebenaceae Euclea racemosa L. Ebenaceae Euclidium syriacum (L.) R.Br. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3A - 5 Euclinia longiflora Salisb. Rubiaceae Eucodonia andrieuxii (DC.) Wiehler Gesneriaceae Eucodonia verticillata (M.Martens & Galeotti) Wiehler Gesneriaceae Eucalyptus tenuiramis Miq. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Eucomis autumnalis (Mill.) Chittenden Liliaceae See: Eucomis undulata Aiton Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 5 Eucomis bicolor Baker Liliaceae Eucalyptus torquata Luehm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn E Eucomis comosa (Houtt) Wehrh Liliaceae See: Eucomis punctata L’Hérit. ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 195 Eucomis humilis Baker Liliaceae Eucomis montana Compton Liliaceae Eucomis pallidiflora Baker Liliaceae Eucomis pole-evansii N.E.Br. Liliaceae E Eucomis punctata L’Hérit. Liliaceae = Eucomis comosa (Houtt) Wehrh Eucomis regia Aiton Liliaceae Eugenia floribunda H.West ex Willd. Myrtaceae = Myrciaria floribunda (H.West ex Willd.) O.Berg Eugenia foetida Pers. Myrtaceae Eugenia francisii F.M.Bailey Myrtaceae Eugenia greggii Poir. Myrtaceae Eucomis undulata Aiton Liliaceae = Eucomis autumnalis (Mill.) Chitt. Eucomis vandermerwei Verdoorn Liliaceae Eugenia jambos L. Myrtaceae = Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston ◆ Weed - 1 Eucomis zambesiaca Baker Liliaceae Eugenia luschnathiana Klotzsch ex O.Berg Myrtaceae Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Eucommiaceae Eugenia megacarpa Craib Myrtaceae Eucryphia cordifolia Cav. Eucryphiaceae Eugenia michelii Lam. Myrtaceae = Eugenia uniflora L. Eucryphia glutinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Baill. Eucryphiaceae Eucryphia X intermedia J.Bausch Eucryphiaceae = Eucryphia glutinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Baill. X Eucryphia lucida (Labill.) Baillon Eucryphia X nymansensis J.Bausch Eucryphiaceae = Eucryphia cordifolia Cav. X Eucryphia glutinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Baill. Eugenia aggregata Baker Myrtaceae Eugenia apiculata DC. Myrtaceae = Luma apiculata (DC.) Burret ◆ Weed Eugenia aromatica (L.) Baill. nom. illeg. Myrtaceae = Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry Eugenia brachyandra Maiden & Betche Myrtaceae Eugenia brasiliensis Lam. Myrtaceae See: Eugenia dombeyi (Spreng.) Skeels Eugenia carissoides F.Müell. Myrtaceae Eugenia cyanocarpa (F.Müell.) Maiden & Betche Myrtaceae 196 Eugenia dombeyi (Spreng.) Skeels Myrtaceae = Eugenia brasiliensis Lam. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Eugenia natalitia Sond. Myrtaceae Eugenia pendula DC. Myrtaceae Eugenia pitra O.Berg Myrtaceae Eulophia graminea Lindl. Orchidaceae ◆ Weed - N Eulophia keithii Ridl. Orchidaceae Eulophia petersii Reichb. f. Orchidaceae Eulophia streptopetala Lindl. Orchidaceae Eulophidium maculatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer Orchidaceae = Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. Eulophidium saundersianum (Rchb. f.) Summerh. Orchidaceae Eulychnia breviflora Phil. Cactaceae See: Eulychnia saint-pieana F.Ritter, Eulychnia spinibarbis (Otto) Britton & Rose Eulychnia castanea Phil. Cactaceae Eulychnia iquiquensis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Eulychnia saint-pieana F.Ritter Cactaceae = Eulychnia breviflora Phil. Eulychnia spinibarbis (Otto) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Eulychnia breviflora Phil. Eumorphia prostrata Bolus Asteraceae Eugenia polyantha Wight Myrtaceae = Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. Euodia daniellii (Benn.) Hemsl. Rutaceae Eugenia pungens O.Berg Myrtaceae Euodia fargesii Dode Rutaceae Eugenia smithii Poir. Myrtaceae Euodia fraxinifolia (Hook.) Benth. Rutaceae Eugenia stipularis (O.Berg) Mattos Myrtaceae Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold Celastraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 4 - 5 Eugenia ugni Hook. & Arn. Myrtaceae Eugenia uniflora L. Myrtaceae See: Eugenia michelii Lam. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Eugenia ventenatii Benth. Myrtaceae Eugenia zeyheri Harv. Myrtaceae Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle Orchidaceae Eulophia gracilis Lindl. ex Ker Gawl. Orchidaceae Euonymus americanus L. Celastraceae Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. Celastraceae ◆ Weed Euonymus bungeanus Maxim. Celastraceae ◆ Weed Euonymus europaeus L. Celastraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Euonymus fimbriatus Wall. Celastraceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. Celastraceae See: Euonymus radicans (Siebold ex Miq.) Siebold ex Miq. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Euonymus grandiflora Wall. ex Roxb. Celastraceae Euonymus hamiltonianus Wall. Celastraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Euonymus hederaceus Champ. ex Benth. Celastraceae Euonymus japonicus Thunb. Celastraceae See: Euonymus microphyllus nom. inval. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Euonymus kiautschovica Loes. Celastraceae ◆ Weed Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. Celastraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Euonymus lucidus D.Don. Celastraceae Euonymus melananthus Franch. & Sav. Celastraceae Euonymus microphyllus nom. inval. Celastraceae = Euonymus japonicus Thunb. ‘Microphyllus’ Euonymus myrianthus Hemsl. Celastraceae Euonymus obovata Nutt. Celastraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Euonymus oxyphyllus Miq. Celastraceae Euonymus planipes (Koehne) Koehne Celastraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Eupatorium coelestinum L. Asteraceae = Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. ◆ Weed - 3 Eupatorium fortunei Turcz. Asteraceae Eupatorium glandulosum Michx. Asteraceae = Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) King & Robinson ◆ Weed Eupatorium ligustrinum DC. Asteraceae Eupatorium megalophyllum (Lem.) Klatt Asteraceae = Bartlettina sordida (Less.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Eupatorium purpureum L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Eupatorium riparium Regel Asteraceae = Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M.King & H.Rob. ◆ Weed - 1 Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. Asteraceae = Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Robinson ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Eupatorium serotinum Michx. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Eupatorium sordidum Less. Asteraceae = Bartlettina sordida (Less.) R.M.King & H.Rob. ◆ Weed Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl Asteraceae = Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M.King & H.Rob. ◆ Weed - 2 Euonymus radicans (Siebold ex Miq.) Siebold ex Miq. Celastraceae = Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. var. radicans (Siebold ex Miq.) Rehder Euphorbia abyssinica J.F.Gmel. Euphorbiaceae Euonymus sieboldiana Blume Celastraceae Euphorbia aeruginosa Schweick. Euphorbiaceae Eupatorium album L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Euphorbia aggregata Berger Euphorbiaceae Eupatorium atrorubens (Lem.) G.Nicholson Asteraceae Eupatorium cannabinum L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Euphorbia acanthothamnos Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia ammak Schweinf. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia amygdaloides L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Euphorbia amygdaloides L. X Euphorbia characias L. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia aphylla Brouss. ex Willd. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia atrocarmesina L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia atropurpurea (Brouss.) Webb & Berthel. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia australis Boiss. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A E Euphorbia ballyi S.Carter Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia balsamifera Aiton Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia barnardii White, Dyer & Sloane Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia baylissii L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia biglandulosa Desf. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia brittingeri Opiz ex Samp. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia bubalina Boiss. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia bupleurifolia Jacq. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia burmannii E.Mey. ex Boiss. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia cameronii N.E.Br. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia canariensis L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Euphorbia candelabrum Kotschy Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia caput-medusae L. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia ceratocarpa Ten. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Euphorbia cereiformis L. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia chamaesyce L. Euphorbiaceae = Chamaesyce prostrata (Ait.) Small ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Euphorbia characias L. Euphorbiaceae See: Euphorbia veneta Willd., Euphorbia wulfenii Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch ◆ Weed - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 197 Euphorbia clava Jacq. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia echinus Hook. f. & Cosson Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia greenwayi Bally & Carter Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia coerulescens Haw. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Euphorbia enopla Boiss. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia griffithii Hook. f. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Euphorbia colletioides Benth. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia confinalis A.Dyer Euphorbiaceae E Euphorbia cooperi N.E.Br. ex A.Berger Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia enterophora Drake Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia epithymoides L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Euphorbia evansii Pax Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia corallioides L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Euphorbia cornastra (Dressler) Radcl.-Sm. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia cornigera Boiss. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia exigua L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Euphorbia falcata L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Euphorbia fasciculata Thunb. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia corollata L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Euphorbia fianarantsoae Ursch & Leandri Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia cotinifolia L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Euphorbia croizatii Leandri Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia cyathophora Murray Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A Euphorbia cylindrica White, Dyer & Sloane Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia cylindrifolia Marn.-Lap. & Rauh Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia cyparissias L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Euphorbia davidii Subils Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Euphorbia fimbriata Scop. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Euphorbia griseola Pax Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia groenewaldii R.A.Dyer Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia hamata (Haw.) Sweet Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia helioscopia L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Euphorbia heptagona L. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia heterochroma Pax Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia heterophylla L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Euphorbia hirta L. Euphorbiaceae = Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Euphorbia hislopii N.E.Br. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia flanaganii N.E.Br. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia horrida Boiss. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia franckiana A.Berger Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia hottentota Marloth Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia fulgens Karw. ex Klotzsch Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Euphorbia hyberna L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Euphorbia gariepina Boiss. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia hyssopifolia L. Euphorbiaceae = Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (L.) Small ◆ Weed - 3A - 5 Euphorbia genoudiana Ursch & Leandri Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia geroldii Rauh Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia glauca G.Forst. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia inconstantia Dyer Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia inermis Mill. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia globosa (Haw.) Sims Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia ingens E.Mey. ex Boiss. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Euphorbia gorgonis Berger Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia intisy Drake Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia gottlebei Rauh Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia jacquiniaeflora Hook. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia dendroides L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N Euphorbia grandialata R.A.Dyer Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia dispersa L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia grandicornis Goebel ex N.E.Br. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia kaokoensis (White, Dyer & Sloane) L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia dawei N.E.Br. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia decaryi Guillaumin Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia decidua Bally & L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia dulcis L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 198 Euphorbia enormis N.E.Br. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia grandidens Haw. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Euphorbia knuthii Pax Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia lactea Haw. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Euphorbia lambii Svent. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia milloti Ursch & Leandri Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia polyacantha Boiss. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia lathyris L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Euphorbia misera Benth. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia polychroma A.Kern. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Euphorbia ledienii A.Berger Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Euphorbia leucocephala Lotsy Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Euphorbia limpopoana L.C.Leach ex S.Carter Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia longifolia D.Don Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia lophogona Lam. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia louwii L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia mlanjeana L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia monteiroi Hook. f. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia myrsinites L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 Euphorbia neohumbertii P.Bott. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia nereidum Jahandiez & Maire Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia neriifolia L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Euphorbia nicaeensis All. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia lyndenbergensis Schweick & Letty Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia norfolkiana Boiss. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia magnicapsula S.Carter Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia obesa Hook. f. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Euphorbia X malahidensis Radcl.- Sm. Euphorbiaceae = Euphorbia amygdaloides L. ‘Purpurea’ X Euphorbia characias L. Euphorbia malevola L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia mammillaris L. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewejohann Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia marginata Pursh Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 5 Euphorbia X martini Rouy Euphorbiaceae = Euphorbia amygdaloides L. X Euphorbia characias L. Euphorbia mauritanica L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Euphorbia opuntioides Welw. ex Hiern Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia ornithopus Jacq. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia palustris L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Euphorbia paralias L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Euphorbia pentagona Haw. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia peplus L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Euphorbia perangusta R.A.Dyer Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia persistentifolia L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia mellifera Ait. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Euphorbia phosphorea Mart. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia meloformis Ait. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia pillansii N.E.Br. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia memoralis R.A.Dyer Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia milii Des Moul. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Euphorbia oncoclada Drake Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia platyclada Rauh Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia platyphyllos L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Euphorbia polygona Haw. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia primulaefolia Baker Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia prostrata Aiton Euphorbiaceae = Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 E Euphorbia pseudocactus A.Berger Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia pteroneura A.Berger Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia pugniformis Boiss. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Euphorbia quadrangularis Pax. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia quadrilatera L.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia ramipressa L.Croiz. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia regis-jubae Webb & Berthel. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia resinifera O.Berg & C.F.Schmidt Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia richardsiae L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia rigida M.Bieb. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Euphorbia robbiae Turill. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia royleana Boiss. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia scheffleri Pax. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia schillingii A.Radcliffe-Smith Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia schinzii Pax. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Euphorbia schoenlandii Pax Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia segetalis L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 199 Euphorbia seguierana Neck. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Euphorbia serrulata Thuill. Euphorbiaceae See: Euphorbia stricta L. ◆ Weed Euphorbia sipolisii N.E.Br. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia spinosa L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Euphorbia splendens Bojer ex Hook. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Euphorbia squarrosa Haw. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia stellaespina Haw. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia stenoclada H.Baill. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia stevenii Bailey Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Euphorbia stricta L. Euphorbiaceae = Euphorbia serrulata Thuill. ◆ Weed - 3 Euphorbia submammillaris (Berger) Berger Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia supina Raf. Euphorbiaceae = Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small ◆ Weed - 3 Euphorbia susannae Marloth Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia symmetrica White, Dyer & Sloane Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia teixeirae L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia terracina L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Euphorbia tetracanthoides Pax Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia tetragona Haw. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia tirucalli L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Euphorbia tortilis Rottler ex W.Ainslie Euphorbiaceae 200 Euphorbia triangularis Desf. ex A.Berger Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia tridentata Lam. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia sikkimensis Boiss. Euphorbiaceae E Euphorbia transvaalensis Schltr. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia trigona Haw. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Euphrasia officinalis L. nom. ambig. Scrophulariaceae = Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne ◆ Weed - 3 Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne Scrophulariaceae See: Euphrasia officinalis L., nom. ambig. ◆ Weed - 3 Euphorbia tuberculata Jacq. Euphorbiaceae Euptelea pleiosperma Hook. f. & Thomson Eupteleaceae Euphorbia tuberculatoides N.E.Br. Euphorbiaceae Euptelea polyandra Sieb. & Zucc. Eupteleaceae Euphorbia uhligiana Pax Euphorbiaceae Eurotia ceratoides (L.) C.A.Mey. Chenopodiaceae = Krascheninnikovia ceratoides (L.) Gueldenst. Euphorbia undulatifolia Janse Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia valida N.E.Br. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia veneta Willd. Euphorbiaceae = Euphorbia characias L. ssp. wulfenii (Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch) Radcl.-Sm. Euphorbia villosa Waldst. & Kit. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Euphorbia virosa Willd. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia wallichii Hook. f. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia whellanii L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia wildii L.C.Leach Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia wulfenii Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch Euphorbiaceae = Euphorbia characias L. ssp. wulfenii (Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch) Radcl.-Sm. Euphorbia xylophylloides Brongn. ex Lem. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia zoutpansbergensis R.A.Dyer Euphorbiaceae Euphoria longan (Lour.) Steud. Sapindaceae = Dimocarpus longan Lour. Euphoria longana Lam. Sapindaceae = Dimocarpus longan Lour. Euphoria malaiensis (Griff.) Radlk. Sapindaceae Eurya brevistyla Kob. Theaceae Eurya emarginata (Thunb.) Makino Theaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Eurya japonica Thunb. Theaceae Eurya loquiana Dunn Theaceae Eurya macartneyi Champ. Theaceae Eurya muricata Dunn Theaceae Euryangium sumbul Kauffman Apiaceae Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cass. ex Nees Asteraceae See: Aster macrophyllus L. Eurybia sibirica (L.) Nesom Asteraceae See: Aster sibiricus L. Eurychone rothschildiana (O’Brien) Schltr. Orchidaceae Eurycles amboinensis (L.) Lindl. Liliaceae Eurycoma longifolia Jack Simaroubaceae Eurycorymbus cavaleriei (H.Lèv.) Rehder & Hand.-Mazz. Sapindaceae Euryops abrotanifolius (L.) DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Euryops acraeus M.D.Henders. Asteraceae Euryops athanasiae (L. f.) Less. ex Harv. Asteraceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Euryops chrysanthemoides (DC.) B.Nord. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Euryops cuneatus B.Nord. Asteraceae Euryops dacrydioides Oliv.. Asteraceae Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinners Gentianaceae = Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G.Don ssp. russellianum (Hook.) Kartesz Eustoma russellianum (Hook.) G.Don Gentianaceae See: Lisianthius russellianus Hook. Eutaxia empetrifolia Schlecht. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Euryops empetrifolius DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Euterpe edulis Mart. Arecaceae Euryops evansii Schltr. Asteraceae Euterpe oleracea Mart. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Euryops linearis Harv. Asteraceae Euterpe precatoria Mart. Arecaceae Euryops linifolius DC. Asteraceae Euryops multifidus (Thunb.) DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Euryops oligoglossus DC. Asteraceae Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. Asteraceae See: Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Euzomodendron bourgeanum Cosson Brassicaceae Euryops pectinatus (L.) Cass. Asteraceae See: Othonna pectinata L. ◆ Weed Euryops pinnatipartitus (DC.) B.Nord. Asteraceae Euryops speciosissimus DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Euryops tenuissimus (L.) DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Euryops virgineus Less. Asteraceae Euryops wageneri Compton Asteraceae Evax pygmaea (L.) Brot. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N Evodia daniellii (Benn.) Hemsl. Rutaceae Evodia hupehensis Dode Rutaceae Evolvulus arbuscula Poir. Convolvulaceae Evolvulus glomeratus Nees & Mart. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 Euscaphis japonica (Thunb.) Kanitz Staphyleaceae Evolvulus nuttallianus J.A.Schultes Convolvulaceae See: Evolvulus pilosus Nutt. Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees Poaceae See: Chloris distichophylla Lag. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Evolvulus pilosus Nutt. Convolvulaceae = Evolvulus nuttallianus J.A.Schultes Eustachys paspaloides (Vahl) Lanza & Mattei Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Eustigma oblongifolium Gardner & Champ. Hamamelidaceae Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G.Don Gentianaceae See: Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinners ◆ Weed - 3 Excoecaria bicolor (Hassk.) Zoll. ex Hassk. Euphorbiaceae Excoecaria bussei Pax Euphorbiaceae Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour. Euphorbiaceae Exocarpus cupressiformis Lab. Santalaceae Exocarpus strictus R.Br. Santalaceae E Exochorda albertii Regel Rosaceae Exochorda giraldii Hesse Rosaceae = Exochorda racemosa (Lindl.) Rehder ssp. giraldii (Hesse) F.Y.Gao & Maesen Exochorda korolkowii Lavallee Rosaceae Exochorda X macrantha (Lemoine) C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae = Exochorda racemosa (Lindl.) Rehder ssp. racemosa ‘The Bride’ Exochorda racemosa (Lindl.) Rehder Rosaceae See: Exochorda giraldii Hesse, Exochorda X macrantha (Lemoine) C.K.Schneid. ◆ Weed - 1 Exochorda tianschanica Gontsch. Rosaceae Exomis axyrioides Fenzl ex Moq. Chenopodiaceae Eysenhardtia texana Scheele Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Evolvulus sericeus Sw. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Exacum affine Balf. f. Gentianaceae Exarrhena macrantha Hook. f. Boraginaceae See: Myosotis macrantha hort. Exbucklandia populnea (R.Br. ex Griff.) R.W.Br. Hamamelidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 201 E 202 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Ficus aurea Credit: Forest & Kim Starr F Fabiana densa Remy Solanaceae Fabiana imbricata Ruiz & Pav. Solanaceae Facelis retusa (Lam.) Sch.-Bip. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Facheiroa chaetacantha (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves Cactaceae Facheiroa estevesii P.J.Braun Cactaceae Facheiroa tenebrosa P.Braun & E.Esteves Cactaceae Facheiroa ulei (Gürke) Werderm. Cactaceae Fagara hyemalis (A.St.-Hil.) Engl. Rutaceae Fagara mantchurica (Bennet) Honda Rutaceae Fagonia cretica L. Zygophyllaceae ◆ Weed Fagopyrum cymosum (Trev.) Meisn. Polygonaceae = Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) H.Hara ◆ Weed - 3 Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don.) Hara. Polygonaceae See: Fagopyrum cymosum (Trev.) Meisn. ◆ Weed - 2 Faidherbia albida (Delile) A.Chev. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae See: Acacia albida Delile ◆ Weed Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes Leguminosae - Mimosaceae See: Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.C.Nielsen ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Falcatifolium falciforme (Parl.) de Laub. Podocarpaceae Falcatifolium taxoides (Brongn. & Griseb.) de Laub. Podocarpaceae Fallopia aubertii (L.Henry) Holub Polygonaceae = Polygonum aubertii L.Henry ◆ Weed - 2 Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub Polygonaceae = Polygonum baldschuanicum Regel ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A.Love Polygonaceae See: Polygonum convolvulus L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. Polygonaceae See: Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc., Reynoutria japonica Houtt. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Fagopyrum esculentum Moench Polygonaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3A - 5 Fallopia sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Ronse Decr. Polygonaceae See: Polygonum sachalinense F.Schmidt ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Fagraea auriculata Jack Loganiaceae Fallugia paradoxa (D.Don) Endl. Rosaceae Fagraea fragrans Roxb. Loganiaceae Famatina herbertiana (Lindl.) Ravenna Liliaceae Fagraea schlechteri Gilg & Benedict Loganiaceae Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitam. Asteraceae See: Ligularia tussilaginea (Burman. f.) Makino ◆ Weed Fagus crenata Blume Fagaceae Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Fagus orientalis Lipsky Fagaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Fagus sylvatica L. Fagaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Farfugium tussilagineum (Burm. f.) Kitam. Asteraceae Fargesia dracocephala T.P.Yi Poaceae Fargesia murielae (Gamble) T.P.Yi Poaceae ◆ Weed Fargesia nitida (Mitford) Keng f. ex T.P.Yi Poaceae Fascicularia bicolor (Ruiz & Pavon) Mez Bromeliaceae ◆ Weed Fascicularia pitcairniifolia (Verlot) Mez Bromeliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 X Fatshedera lizei (Cochet) Guillaumin Araliaceae F Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch. Araliaceae See: Aralia sieboldii K.Koch ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Fatsia oligocarpella Koidz. Araliaceae Faucaria albidens N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Faucaria bosscheana Schwantes Aizoaceae Faucaria britteniae L.Bolus Aizoaceae Faucaria cradockensis L.Bolus Aizoaceae Faucaria duncanii L.Bolus Aizoaceae Faucaria felina Schwantes Aizoaceae Faucaria kingiae L.Bol. Aizoaceae Faucaria multidens L.Bolus Aizoaceae Faucaria subintegra L.Bolus Aizoaceae Faucaria tigrina (Haw.) Schwantes Aizoaceae Faucaria tuberculosa Schwantes Aizoaceae Faurea saligna Harv. Proteaceae Faurea speciosa (Welw.) Welw. Proteaceae Fedia graciliflora Fischer & C.A.Mey. Valerianaceae ◆ Weed - N Feijoa sellowiana (O.Berg) O.Berg Myrtaceae = Acca sellowiana (O.Berg) Burret ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 203 Felicia aethiopica (Burm. f.) Grau Asteraceae Feretia aeruginescens Stapf Rubiaceae Felicia amelloides (L.) Voss Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2A Fernandoa madagascariensis (Baker) A.H.Gentry Bignoniaceae Felicia amoena (Sch.Bip) Levyns Asteraceae See: Aster pappei Harv., Felicia pappei Hutchinson ◆ Weed - 2 Fernandoa magnifica Seem. Bignoniaceae Felicia angustifolia (Jacq.) Nees Asteraceae ◆ Weed F Felicia bergeriana (Spreng.) O.Hoffm. ex Zahlbr. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Felicia dregei DC. Asteraceae Felicia echinata (Thunb.) Nees Asteraceae Felicia elongata O.Hoffm. ex Zahlbr. Asteraceae Felicia erigeroides DC. Asteraceae Felicia filifolia (Vent.) Burtt Davy Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Felicia fragilis Cass. Asteraceae Felicia fruticosa (L.) G.Nicholson Asteraceae See: Diplopappus fruticosus (L.) Levyns ◆ Weed Felicia heterophylla (Cass.) Grau Asteraceae ◆ Weed Felicia hyssopifolia Nees Asteraceae Felicia pappei Hutchinson Asteraceae = Felicia amoena (Sch.Bip.) Levyns Felicia petiolata (Harv.) N.E.Br. Asteraceae See: Aster petiolatus (Hook. f.) F.Müell. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Felicia rotundifolia G.C.Taylor Asteraceae ◆ Weed Felicia uliginosa (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) Grau Asteraceae Fendlera rupicola Engelm. & A.Gray Hydrangeaceae Fenestraria aurantiaca N.E.Br. Aizoaceae 204 Ferocactus acanthodes (Lem.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Ferocactus cylindraceus (Engelm.) Orc. Ferocactus alamosanus Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus chrysacanthus (Orcutt) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus covillei Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Ferocactus emoryi (Engelm.) Backeb. Ferocactus cylindraceus (Engelm.) Orc. Cactaceae See: Ferocactus acanthodes (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Ferocactus lecontei (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Ferocactus horridus Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Ferocactus peninsulae (Engelm. ex F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose Ferocactus johnstonianus Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus latispinus (Haw.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus lecontei (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Ferocactus cylindraceus (Engelm.) Orc. var. lecontei (Engelm.) H.Bravo Ferocactus lindsayi Bravo Cactaceae Ferocactus macrodiscus (C.Martius) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus melocactiformis (DC.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Ferocactus histrix (DC.) G.E.Linds. Ferocactus diguetii Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus peninsulae (Engelm. ex F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Ferocactus horridus Britton & Rose Ferocactus echidne (DC.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Ferocactus victoriensis (Rose) Backeb. Ferocactus pilosus (Salm-Dyck) Werderm. Cactaceae See: Ferocactus stainesii (Hook.) Britton & Rose Ferocactus emoryi (Engelm.) Backeb. Cactaceae See: Ferocactus covillei Britton & Rose, Ferocactus rectispinus (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Ferocactus pottsii (Salm-Dyck) Backeb. Cactaceae Ferocactus flavovirens (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus fordii (Orc.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus rectispinus (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Ferocactus emoryi (Engelm.) Backeb. Ferocactus recurvus (Mill.) Borg Cactaceae Ferocactus glaucescens Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus robustus (Pfeiffer) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus gracilis H.E.Gates Cactaceae Ferocactus santa-maria Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus haematacanthus (Salm-Dyck) Bravo ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth Cactaceae Ferocactus schwarzii G.E.Linds. Cactaceae Ferocactus hamatacanthus (Muehlenpf.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus herrerae G.Ortega Cactaceae Ferocactus histrix (DC.) G.E.Linds. Cactaceae See: Ferocactus melocactiformis (DC.) Britton & Rose Ferocactus setispinus (Engelm.) L.D.Benson Cactaceae = Thelocactus setispinus (Engelm.) E.F.Anderson Ferocactus stainesii (Hook.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Ferocactus pilosus (Salm-Dyck) Werderm. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Ferocactus tiburonensis (G.E.Linds.) Backeb. Cactaceae Ferocactus townsendianus Britton & Rose Cactaceae Ferocactus victoriensis (Rose) Backeb. Cactaceae = Ferocactus echidne (DC.) Britton & Rose Festuca alpina Suter Poaceae Festuca ampla Hack. Poaceae ◆ Weed Festuca arundinacea Schreb. Poaceae See: Festuca elatior L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Ferocactus viridescens (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Festuca arvernensis Auquier, Kerguélen & Markgr.-Dann Poaceae ◆ Weed Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Festuca brevipila R.Tracey Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Feronia elephantum Correa Rutaceae Festuca caerulescens Desf. Poaceae Ferraria crispa Burm. Iridaceae See: Ferraria undulata L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Festuca christianii-bernardii Kerguélen Poaceae Ferraria densepunctulata M.P.de Vos Iridaceae Ferraria divaricata Sweet Iridaceae Ferraria ferrariola (Jacq.) Willd. Iridaceae Ferraria schaeferi Dinter Iridaceae ◆ Weed Ferraria undulata L. Iridaceae = Ferraria crispa Burm. Ferula assa-foetida L. Apiaceae See: Ferula foetida (Bunge) Regel ◆ Weed Festuca paniculata (L.) Schinz & Thell. Poaceae Festuca pratensis Huds. Poaceae See: Lolium pratense (Huds.) Darbysh. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Festuca rochelii Steud. Poaceae Festuca scirpifolia (J.Presl) Kunth Poaceae Festuca coerulescens Desf. Poaceae Festuca spadicea L. Poaceae Festuca elatior L. Poaceae = Festuca arundinacea Schreb. ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 - 5 Festuca tenuifolia Sibth. Poaceae = Festuca filiformis Pourr. ◆ Weed - 3 Festuca eskia Ramond ex DC. Poaceae Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin Poaceae ◆ Weed Festuca varia Haenke Poaceae Festuca geniculata Cav. Poaceae Festuca violacea Schleich. ex Gaudin Poaceae Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill. Poaceae = Lolium giganteum (L.) S.J.Darbys. ◆ Weed - 1 Festuca arundinacea Schreb.x Lolium multiflorum Lam. X Lolium perenne L. Poaceae = Festuca arundinacea Schreb. X Lolium X boucheanum Kunth Festuca glauca Vill. Poaceae Festuca gracillima Hook. f. Poaceae Ferula foetida (Bunge) Regel Apiaceae = Ferula assa-foetida L. Festuca heterophylla Lam. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Ferula linkii Webb & Berthel. Apiaceae Festuca huonii Auquier Poaceae Ferula tingitana L. Apiaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae ◆ Weed Festuca kronenbergii Hack. Poaceae Fessia greilhuberi (Speta) F.Speta Hyacinthaceae Festuca magellanica Lam. Poaceae Festuca acanthophylla E.Desv. Poaceae Festuca mairei St.-Yves Poaceae F Festuca rubra L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Festuca scoparia Hook. f. Poaceae = Poa litorosa Cheeseman Ferula communis L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N Ferulago galbanifera (Lobel) Mill. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Festuca ovina L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Festuca cinerea Vill. Poaceae Festuca gautieri (Hackel) K.Richter Poaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Ferraria uncinata Sweet Iridaceae ◆ Weed Festuca nigrescens Lam. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Fibigia clypeata (L.) Medik. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Ficaria verna Huds. Ranunculaceae = Ranunculus ficaria L. ◆ Weed - 1A Ficus adenospermum Miq. Moraceae Ficus afghanistanica Warb. Moraceae Ficus afzelii G.Don nom. inval. Moraceae = Ficus saussureana DC. Ficus altissima Blume Moraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 4 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 205 F Ficus aspera G.Forst. Moraceae Ficus henryi Warb. Moraceae Ficus pretoriae Burtt Davy Moraceae Ficus aurea Nutt. Moraceae Ficus hillii F.M.Bailey Moraceae Ficus auriculata Lour. Moraceae Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. Moraceae Ficus pumila L. Moraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Ficus bellingeri C.Moore Moraceae Ficus kurzii King Moraceae Ficus benghalensis L. Moraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 4 - 5 Ficus langkokensis Drake Moraceae Ficus benjamina L. Moraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 Ficus longifolia Schott Moraceae Ficus binnendijkii Miq. Moraceae Ficus lucida Aiton Moraceae Ficus brachylepis Hien Moraceae Ficus lutea Vahl Moraceae See: Ficus vogelii (Miq.) Miq. ◆ Weed Ficus brasiliensis Link Moraceae Ficus burkei (Miq.) Miq. Moraceae Ficus lyrata Warb. Moraceae ◆ Weed Ficus burtt-davyi Hutch. Moraceae Ficus cannonii (W.Bull ex Van Houtte) N.E.Br. Moraceae Ficus maclellandii King Moraceae Ficus monckii Hassl. Moraceae Ficus religiosa L. Moraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 Ficus retusa L. Moraceae ◆ Weed Ficus robusta Corner Moraceae Ficus rotundifolia Roxb. Moraceae Ficus rubiginosa Desf. ex Vent. Moraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Ficus sagittata Vahl Moraceae Ficus salicifolia Warb. Moraceae = Ficus cordata Thunb. ssp. salicifolia (Vahl) C.C.Berg ◆ Weed Ficus saussureana DC. Moraceae See: Ficus afzelii G.Don nom. inval. Ficus capensis Thunb. Moraceae Ficus mysorensis B.Heyne ex Roth Moraceae Ficus carica L. Moraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Ficus natalensis Hochst. Moraceae See: Ficus triangularis Warb. Ficus celebensis Corner Moraceae Ficus neriifolia Sm. Moraceae Ficus stipulata Thunb. Moraceae Ficus cordata Thunb. Moraceae Ficus nuda Miq. Moraceae Ficus stuhlmannii Warb. Moraceae Ficus craterostoma Mildbr. & Burret Moraceae Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill. Moraceae Ficus subcuneata Miq. Moraceae Ficus cumingii Miq. Moraceae Ficus organensis Miq. Moraceae Ficus dammaropsis Diels Moraceae Ficus palmata Forssk. Moraceae ◆ Weed Ficus sur Forssk. Moraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Ficus deltoidea Jack Moraceae Ficus palmeri S.Watson Moraceae Ficus drupacea Thunb. Moraceae ◆ Weed - Nn 206 Ficus laurifolia Royle Moraceae Ficus radicans Desf. Moraceae ◆ Weed Ficus pandurata Hance Moraceae Ficus dryepondtiana Gentil Moraceae Ficus petiolaris Kunth Moraceae Ficus erecta Thunb. Moraceae Ficus philippinensis Miq. Moraceae Ficus eucalyptoides Batt. & Trab. Moraceae Ficus pleurocarps F.Müell. Moraceae Ficus formosana Maxim. Moraceae Ficus prasinicarpa Elmer Moraceae Ficus sonderi Miq. Moraceae Ficus sycomorus L. Moraceae Ficus thonningii Blume Moraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Ficus triangularis Warb. Moraceae = Ficus natalensis Hochst. ssp. leprieurii (Miq.) Berg Ficus vallis-choudae Del. Moraceae Ficus variolosa Lindl. Moraceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Ficus villosa Blume Moraceae ◆ Weed Fimbristylis albovirides C.B.Clarke Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Ficus vogeliana Miq. Moraceae Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult. Cyperaceae See: Fimbristylis baldwiniana (Schult.) Torr. ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Ficus vogelii (Miq.) Miq. Moraceae = Ficus lutea Vahl Ficus zambesiaca Hutchinson Moraceae Filago gallica L. Asteraceae = Logfia gallica (L.) Cosson & Germ. ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 Filago pygmaea L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N Fimbristylis baldwiniana (Schult.) Torr. Cyperaceae = Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult. Fimbristylis globulosa (Retz.) Kunth Cyperaceae = Fimbristylis umbellaris (L.) Vahl ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Fimbristylis umbellaris (L.) Vahl Cyperaceae See: Fimbristylis globulosa (Retz.) Kunth ◆ Weed Filago pyramidata L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Filicium decipiens (Wight & Arn.) Thwaites ex Hook. f. Sapindaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Filipendula camtschatica (Pall.) Maxim. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Filipendula glabra Nakai ex Kom. Rosaceae Finschia chloroxantha Diels Proteaceae Firmiana platanifolia (L. f.) Marsili Sterculiaceae = Firmiana simplex (L.) W.Wight Firmiana simplex (L.) W.Wight Sterculiaceae See: Firmiana platanifolia (L. f.) Marsili ◆ Weed - 1 Flacourtia sepiaria Roxb. Flacourtiaceae Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Flemingia congesta Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Merr. Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Merr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Flemingia congesta Roxb. ex W.T.Aiton ◆ Weed - N - 1 Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W.T.Aiton Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Flickingeria kelsallii (Ridl.) A.D.Hawkes Orchidaceae Flickingeria padangensis (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes Orchidaceae Flickingeria rhipidoloba (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes Orchidaceae Flickingeria xantholeuca (Rchb. f.) A.D.Hawkes Orchidaceae Flindersia brayleyana F.Müell. Rutaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 5 Filipendula hexapetala Gilib. nom. inval. Rosaceae = Filipendula vulgaris Moench Fittonia albivenis (Lindl. ex Veitch) Brummitt Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Filipendula kamtschatica (Pall.) Maxim. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Fittonia gigantea Linden ex André Acanthaceae Floscopa robusta (Seub.) C.B.Clarke Commelinaceae Filipendula koreana Nakai Rosaceae Fittonia verschaffeltii (Lem.) Van Houtte Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Flourensia laurifolia DC. Asteraceae Filipendula palmata (Pall.) Maxim. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Filipendula purpurea Maxim. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Filipendula rubra (Hill) Robins. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. Rosaceae See: Spiraea ulmaria L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Filipendula vulgaris Moench Rosaceae See: Filipendula hexapetala Gilib. nom. inval. ◆ Weed Fimbristylis aestivalis (Retz.) Vahl Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 Fitzroya cupressoides (Molina) I.M.Johnst. Cupressaceae Flacourtia cataphracta Roxb. ex Willd. Flacourtiaceae = Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch. ◆ Weed Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Flacourtiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Flacourtia inermis Roxb. Flacourtiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch. Flacourtiaceae See: Flacourtia cataphracta Roxb. ex Willd. ◆ Weed - N - 1A F Florestina tripteris DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Voigt Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Fockea angustifolia K.Schum. Asclepiadaceae Fockea crispa Schum. Asclepiadaceae Fockea edulis (Thunb.) K.Schum. Asclepiadaceae Fockea multiflora K.Schum. Asclepiadaceae Foeniculum officinale All. Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Foetidia mauritiana Lam. Lecythidaceae Flacourtia sapida Roxb. Flacourtiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 207 Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) A.Henry & H.H.Thomas Cupressaceae Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle Rutaceae ◆ Weed Fragaria virginiana Mill. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Fontanesia fortunei Carrière Oleaceae = Fontanesia phillyreoides Labill. Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle X Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle Rutaceae Frailea albiareolata Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae = Frailea pumila Britton & Rose Fontanesia phillyreoides Labill. Oleaceae See: Fontanesia fortunei Carrière ◆ Weed F Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Fontinalaceae Fosterella villosula (Harms) L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Fordiophyton fordii (Oliv.) Krasser Melastomataceae Fothergilla gardenii L. Hamamelidaceae Forestiera neomexicana A.Gray Oleaceae ◆ Weed Fothergilla major G.Lodd. Hamamelidaceae Forsythia europaea Degen & Bald. Oleaceae Forsythia giraldiana Lingelsh. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Forsythia X intermedia Zabel Oleaceae = Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl X Forsythia viridissima Lindl. ◆ Weed - 2 Forsythia japonica Makino Oleaceae Forsythia koreana (Rehder) Nakai Oleaceae Fothergilla monticola Ashe Hamamelidaceae Fouquieria burragei Rose Fouquieriaceae Fouquieria columnaris (Kellogg) Kellogg ex Curran Fouquieriaceae Fouquieria diguetii (Tiegh.) I.M.Johnst. Fouquieriaceae Fouquieria fasciculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Nash Fouquieriaceae Fouquieria macdougalii Nash Fouquieriaceae Fouquieria splendens Engelm. Fouquieriaceae ◆ Weed Forsythia ovata Nakai Oleaceae ◆ Weed Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl X Forsythia viridissima Lindl. Oleaceae = Forsythia X intermedia Zabel ◆ Weed - 2 Fourcroya gigantea Engl. Amaryllidaceae Fragaria X ananassa Duch. Rosaceae = Fragaria virginiana Mill. X Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. [most probable combination] ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Forsythia viridissima Lindl. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Fortunearia sinensis Rehder & Wilson Hamamelidaceae Fortunella calamondin nom. inval. Rutaceae = X Citrofortunella microcarpa (Bunge) Wijnands Fortunella crassifolia Swingle Rutaceae ◆ Weed Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle Rutaceae ◆ Weed 208 Fosterella penduliflora (C.H.Wright) L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Fragaria grandiflora Ehrh. Rosaceae = Fragaria X ananassa Duch. var. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex T.J.Howell) Staudt Fragaria indica Andrews Rosaceae = Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke ◆ Weed - 5 Fragaria vesca L. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Frailea asterioides Werderm. Cactaceae Frailea castanea Backeb. Cactaceae Frailea cataphracta Britton & Rose Cactaceae Frailea chiquitana Cárdenas Cactaceae Frailea curvispina Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae Frailea gracillima Britton & Rose Cactaceae Frailea grahliana Britton & Rose Cactaceae Frailea ignacionensis Buining & G.Moser Cactaceae Frailea mammifera Buining & Brederoo Cactaceae Frailea phaeodisca (Speg.) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth Cactaceae Frailea pumila Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Frailea albiareolata Buining & Brederoo Frailea pygmaea Britton & Rose Cactaceae Frailea schilinzkyana (Haage jr.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Francoa appendiculata Cav. Saxifragaceae Francoa ramosa D.Don Saxifragaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Francoa sonchifolia (Willd.) Cav. Saxifragaceae Frangula alnus Mill. Rhamnaceae See: Rhamnus frangula L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A.Gray Rhamnaceae See: Rhamnus californica Eschsch. Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A.Gray Rhamnaceae See: Rhamnus caroliniana Walter ◆ Weed - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Frangula purshiana (DC.) J.G.Cooper Rhamnaceae See: Rhamnus purshiana DC. ◆ Weed Frangula rubra (Greene) V.Grub. Rhamnaceae See: Rhamnus rubra E.Greene Frankenia laevis L. Frankeniaceae ◆ Weed Fraxinus japonica Blume ex K.Koch Oleaceae Fraxinus latifolia Benth. Oleaceae ◆ Weed Fraxinus macrophylla Hoffm. Oleaceae Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. Oleaceae Fraxinus nigra Marshall Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Frankenia pulverulenta L. Frankeniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Franklinia alatamaha W.Bartram ex Marshall Theaceae Franklinia axillaris Spreng Theaceae = Gordonia axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) D.Dietr. Franseria artemisioides Willd. Asteraceae Frasera speciosa Douglas Gentianaceae Fraxinus americana L. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl Oleaceae See: Fraxinus raywoodii nom. inval., Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill. nom. rej. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 5 Fraxinus aurea Willd. Oleaceae = Fraxinus excelsior L. Fraxinus ornus L. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Fraxinus oxycarpa M.Bieb. ex Willd. Oleaceae ◆ Weed Fraxinus cuspidata Torr. Oleaceae Fraxinus elonza Kirchn. Oleaceae Fraxinus excelsior L. Oleaceae See: Fraxinus aurea Willd. ◆ Weed - N Fraxinus griffithii C.B.Clarke Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Fraxinus insularis Hemsl. Oleaceae See: Fraxinus retusa Champ. ex Benth. nom. illeg. Freesia caryophyllacea (Burm. f.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae See: Freesia elimensis L.Bolus ◆ Weed Freesia fergusoniae L.Bolus Iridaceae Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush Oleaceae See: Fraxinus tomentosa Michx. f. Freesia fucata J.C.Mannning & Glodblatt Iridaceae Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx. Oleaceae ◆ Weed Fraxinus raywoodii nom. inval. Oleaceae = Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl. ‘Raywoodii’ Freesia X hybrida sensu Iridaceae = Freesia alba (G.L.Mey.) Gumbl. X Freesia leichtlinii Klatt, as naturalised in Australia ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Freesia laxa (Thunb.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Iridaceae = Anomatheca laxa (Thunb.) Goldblatt ◆ Weed Freesia leichtlinii Klatt Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 1A Freesia leichtlinii Klatt X Freesia corymbosa (Burm. f.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae Fraxinus spaethiana Lingelsh. Oleaceae Freesia leichtlinii Klatt X Freesia refracta (Jacq.) Klatt Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Fraxinus syriaca Boiss. Oleaceae Freesia occidentalis L.Bolus Iridaceae Fraxinus tomentosa Michx. f. Oleaceae = Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush ◆ Weed Freesia refracta (Jacq.) Klatt Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Fraxinus velutina Torr. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 5 F Freesia corymbosa (Burm. f.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Fraxinus potamophila Herder Oleaceae Fraxinus sogdiana Bunge Oleaceae Fraxinus dipetala Hook. & Arn. Oleaceae Freesia alba (G.L.Mey.) Gumbl. X Freesia leichtlinii Klatt Iridaceae See: Freesia X hybrida sensu ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall Oleaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill. nom. rej. Oleaceae = Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl ◆ Weed - 1A Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Freesia alba (G.L.Mey.) Gumbl. X Freesia corymobosa (Burm. f.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae Freesia elimensis L.Bolus Iridaceae = Freesia caryophyllacea (Burm. f.) N.E.Br. Fraxinus retusa Champ. ex Benth. nom. illeg. Oleaceae = Fraxinus insularis Hemsl. Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. Oleaceae ◆ Weed Freesia alba (G.L.Mey.) Gumbl. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Freesia sparrmannii (Thunb.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Freesia viridis (Aiton) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Iridaceae = Anomatheca viridis (Aiton) Goldblatt CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 209 Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Cov. Sterculiaceae Fremontodendron decumbens R.M.Lloyd Sterculiaceae Fritillaria gracilis (Ebel) Aschers. & Graebn. Liliaceae = Fritillaria messanensis Rafin. Fremontodendron mexicanum Davidson Sterculiaceae Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner Liliaceae Frerea indica Dalzell Asclepiadaceae Fritillaria grayana Reichenb. f. & Baker Liliaceae See: Fritillaria roderickii Knight Freycinetia banksii A.Cunn. Pandanaceae F Freycinetia cumingiana Gaudich. Pandanaceae Freycinetia multiflora Merr. Pandanaceae Freylinia lanceolata (L. f.) G.Don Scrophulariaceae Friesodielsia obovata (Benth.) Verdc. Annonaceae Frithia pulchra N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Fritillaria acmopetala Boiss. Liliaceae Fritillaria affinis (Schultes) Sealy Liliaceae See: Fritillaria lanceolata Pursh Fritillaria agrestis Greene Liliaceae Fritillaria alfredae Post Liliaceae Fritillaria assyriaca Baker Liliaceae Fritillaria hispanica Boiss. & Reuter Liliaceae = Fritillaria lusitanica Wikstrom Fritillaria imperialis L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Fritillaria involucrata All. Liliaceae Fritillaria lanceolata Pursh Liliaceae = Fritillaria affinis (Schultes) Sealy Fritillaria libanotica (Boiss.) Baker Liliaceae Fritillaria bithynica Baker Liliaceae Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don Liliaceae Fritillaria davisii Turrill Liliaceae Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoj. Liliaceae Fritillaria ehrhartii Boiss. & Orph. Liliaceae Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr. Liliaceae Fritillaria sibthorpiana Baker Liliaceae Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. Liliaceae Fritillaria tuntasia Heldr. ex Halacsy Liliaceae Fritillaria uva-vulpis Rix Liliaceae Fritillaria verticillata Willd. Liliaceae Fritillaria meleagris L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Fuchsia alpestris Gardner Onagraceae = Fuchsia regia (Vand. ex Vell.) Munz var. alpestris (Gardner) Munz Fritillaria montana Hoppe. Liliaceae Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk Liliaceae Fritillaria persica L. Liliaceae Fritillaria davisii Turrill X Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner Liliaceae Fritillaria roderickii Knight Liliaceae = Fritillaria grayana Reichenb. f. & Baker Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 4 - 5 Fritillaria orientalis Adams Liliaceae Fritillaria crassifolia Boiss. & Huet. Liliaceae Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker Liliaceae Fritillaria lusitanica Wikstrom Liliaceae See: Fritillaria hispanica Boiss. & Reuter Fritillaria nigra Miller Liliaceae Fritillaria conica Boiss. Liliaceae Fritillaria raddeana Regel Liliaceae Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A - 4A Fritillaria michailovskyi Fomin Liliaceae Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker Gawl. Liliaceae Fritillaria pyrenaica L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Fritillaria liliacea Lindl. Liliaceae Fritillaria messanensis Rafin. Liliaceae See: Fritillaria gracilis (Ebel) Aschers. & Graebn. Fritillaria biflora Lindl. Liliaceae 210 Fritillaria elwesii Boiss. Liliaceae Fritillaria pluriflora Benth. Liliaceae Fritillaria pontica Wahlenb. Liliaceae Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Sprengel Liliaceae Fuchsia arborescens Sims Onagraceae Fuchsia austromontana I.M.Johnst. Onagraceae Fuchsia bacillaris Lindl. Onagraceae Fuchsia boliviana Carrière Onagraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Fuchsia cinnabarina E.M.McClint. Onagraceae Fuchsia coccinea Soland. Onagraceae ◆ Weed Fuchsia cordifolia Benth Onagraceae Fuchsia corymbiflora Ruiz & Pav. Onagraceae ◆ Weed Fuchsia denticulata Ruiz & Pav. Onagraceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L. f. Onagraceae ◆ Weed Fuchsia fulgens DC. Onagraceae Fuchsia triphylla L. Onagraceae Fumana arabica (L.) Spach Cistaceae Fumana ericoides (Cav.) Gand. Cistaceae Fuchsia gracilis L. Onagraceae = Fuchsia magellanica Lam. Fuchsia hemsleyana Woodson & Seibert Onagraceae Fuchsia X hybrida Siebert & Voss Onagraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Fuchsia lycioides Andr. Onagraceae Fuchsia macrantha Hooker Onagraceae Fuchsia macrostigma Benth. Onagraceae Fuchsia magellanica Lam. Onagraceae See: Fuchsia gracilis L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr. Cistaceae Fumana thymifolia (L.) Webb Cistaceae Fumaria bastardii Boreau Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Fumaria capreolata L. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Fumaria densiflora DC. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Fumaria indica (Hausskn.) Pugsley Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Fuchsia michoacanensis Sessé & Moc. Onagraceae Fumaria muralis Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Fuchsia microphylla Kunth Onagraceae See: Fuchsia minutiflora Hemsl. Fumaria officinalis L. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 3A - 5 Fuchsia minimiflora Hemsl. Onagraceae = Fuchsia thymifolia Kunth ssp. minimiflora (Hemsl.) Breedlove Fumaria parviflora Lam. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A Fuchsia minutiflora Hemsl. Onagraceae = Fuchsia microphylla Kunth Fuchsia paniculata Lindl. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Fuchsia procumbens R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn. Onagraceae Fuchsia pumila Meun. Onagraceae F Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf Apocynaceae Furcraea bedinghausii K.Koch Agavaceae ◆ Weed Furcraea cahum Trel. Agavaceae Furcraea elegans Tod. Agavaceae Fuchsia regia (Vand. ex Vell.) Munz Onagraceae See: Fuchsia alpestris Gardner Fuchsia sanctae-rosae Kuntze Onagraceae Fuchsia serratifolia Ruiz & Pav. Onagraceae Fuchsia splendens Zucc. Onagraceae Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. Agavaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5A Furcraea guatemalensis Trel. Agavaceae Furcraea macdougalii Matuda Agavaceae Furcraea macrophylla Baker Agavaceae Fuchsia thymifolia Kunth Onagraceae See: Fuchsia minimiflora Hemsl. Furcraea selloa K.Koch Agavaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5A CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 211 F 212 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Gardenia brighamii Credit: Forest & Kim Starr G Gadellia lactiflora (Bieb.) Schulkina Campanulaceae = Campanula lactiflora M.Bieb. ◆ Weed Gagea afghanica A.Terracc. Liliaceae Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Gagea vegeta Vved. Liliaceae Galanthus elwesii Hook. f. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Galanthus elwesii Hook. f. X Galanthus caucasicus (Baker) W.T.Mill. Liliaceae Galanthus elwesii Hook. f. X Galanthus plicatus M.Bieb. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Galanthus fosteri Baker Liliaceae Gahnia lacera Steud. Cyperaceae Galanthus gracilis Celak. Liliaceae Gaillardia aristata Pursh Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 5 Gaillardia X grandiflora Van Houtte Asteraceae = Gaillardia aristata Pursh X Gaillardia pulchella Foug. ◆ Weed - N - 2 Gaillardia picta Sweet Asteraceae = Gaillardia pulchella Foug. var. picta (Sweet) Gray ◆ Weed - 2A Gaillardia pulchella Foug. Asteraceae See: Gaillardia picta Sweet ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 5 Galactia filiformis (Jacq.) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Galanthus ikariae Baker Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Galanthus lagodechianus Kem.-Nath. Liliaceae Galanthus nivalis L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Galeandra baueri Lindl. Orchidaceae Galeandra devoniana Schomb. ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Galega officinalis L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Galega orientalis Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Galenia fruticosa Sond. Aizoaceae Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Galenia secunda (L. f.) Sond. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Galanthus rizehensis Stern Liliaceae Galeola lindleyana (Hook. f. & Thoms.) Reichb. f. Orchidaceae Galanthus woronowii Losinsk. Liliaceae Galax aphylla L. Diapensiaceae Galactites tomentosa Moench Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 Galaxia barnardii Goldblatt Iridaceae = Moraea barnardiella Goldblatt Galanthus X allenii Baker Liliaceae = Galanthus alpinus Sosn. X Galanthus woronowii Losinsk. [possible parents] ◆ Weed - 2 Galaxia fugacissima (L. f.) Druce Iridaceae = Moraea fugacissima (L. f.) Goldblatt ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3A Galaxia luteo-alba Goldblatt Iridaceae = Moraea luteoalba (Goldblatt) Goldblatt Galaxia ovata Thunb. Iridaceae = Moraea galaxia (L. f.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning G Galeandra dives Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Galenia pubescens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A Galax urceolata (Poir.) Brummitt Diapensiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Galanthus caucasicus (Baker) W.T.Mill. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Galaxia versicolor Klatt Iridaceae = Moraea versicolor (Salisb. ex Klatt) Goldblatt Galanthus plicatus M.Bieb. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Galactites elegans (All.) Nyman ex Soldano Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Galanthus alpinus Sosn. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Galaxia stagnalis Goldblatt Iridaceae = Moraea stagnalis (Goldblatt) Goldblatt Galeottia fimbriata (Linden & Rchb. f.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Galium aparine L. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Galium boreale L. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Galium divaricatum Pourret ex Lam. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Galium hispidulum Michx. Rubiaceae See: Rubia peregrina L. Galium mollugo L. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 213 Galium murale (L.) All. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. Rubiaceae See: Asperula odorata L. ◆ Weed Galium palustre L. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Galium tenerum Schleich. ex Gaudin Rubiaceae ◆ Weed Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Galium tricornutum Dandy Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A Galium verum L. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Galphimia glauca Cav. Malpighiaceae Galpinia transvaalica N.E.Br. Lythraceae Galtonia candicans (Baker) Decne. Liliaceae Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 5 Gamochaeta spicata (Lam.) Cabrera Asteraceae See: Gnaphalium coarctatum (Willd.) Ker. ◆ Weed - N - 3A - 5 Gamochaeta subfalcata (Cabrera) Cabrera Asteraceae See: Gnaphalium subfalcatum Cabrera ◆ Weed - 5 Gamolepis euriopoides DC. Asteraceae Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 Gardenia brighamii H.Mann Rubiaceae Gardenia carinata Wall. Rubiaceae Gardenia cornuta Hemsl. Rubiaceae Gardenia coronaria Buch.-Ham. Rubiaceae Gardenia florida L. Rubiaceae = Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis Gardenia globosa Hochst. Rubiaceae Gardenia grandiflora Lour. Rubiaceae Gardenia hutchinsoniana Turrill Rubiaceae Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis Rubiaceae See: Gardenia angusta (L.) Merr. [orthographic error], Gardenia augusta Merr. nom. illeg., Gardenia florida L. ◆ Weed Gardenia lucida Roxb. Rubiaceae Gardenia magnifica Geddes Rubiaceae Gardenia ochreata F.Müell. Rubiaceae Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) N.Robson Clusiaceae Gardenia posoquerioides S.Moore Rubiaceae Garcinia livingstonei T.Anderson Clusiaceae Gardenia radicans Thunb. Rubiaceae Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel Clusiaceae Gardenia resinifera Roth Rubiaceae Galvezia juncea (Benth.) A.Gray Scrophulariaceae Garcinia mangostana L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gardenia sootepensis Hutch. Rubiaceae Galvezia speciosa (Nutt.) A.Gray Scrophulariaceae = Gambelia speciosa Nutt. Garcinia parvifolia Miq. Clusiaceae Gambelia speciosa Nutt. Scrophulariaceae See: Galvezia speciosa (Nutt.) A.Gray Garcinia xanthochymus Hook. f. ex T.Anderson Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Galtonia princeps Decne. Liliaceae Galtonia regalis O.M.Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Liliaceae Galtonia viridiflora I.Verd. Liliaceae Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 5 Gamochaeta antillarum (Urb.) Anderb. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N Gamochaeta calviceps (Fern.) Cabrera Asteraceae See: Gnaphalium calviceps Fern. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A 214 Gamochaeta falcata (Lam.) Cabrera Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1A Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera Asteraceae See: Gnaphalium pensylvanicum Willd. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Galium spurium L. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 4 - 5 G Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.) Kerguélen Asteraceae ◆ Weed Gardenia angusta (L.) Merr. [orthographic error] Rubiaceae = Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis ◆ Weed Gardenia asperula Stapf & Hutchinson Rubiaceae Gardenia augusta Merr. nom. illeg. Rubiaceae = Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis ◆ Weed - 2 Gardenia spatulifolia Stapf & Hutch. Rubiaceae Gardenia thunbergia L. f. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed Gardenia volkensii K.Schum. Rubiaceae Garnieria spathulaefolia Brongn. & Griseb. Proteaceae Garrya buxifolia A.Gray Cornaceae Garrya elliptica Dougl. ex Lindl. Cornaceae ◆ Weed Garrya fadyenii Hook. Cornaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Gasteria pseudonigricans (Salm-Dyck) Haw. Aloeaceae = Gasteria sp. [an unresolved Gasteria] Garrya flavescens S.Wats. Cornaceae ◆ Weed Garrya laurifolia Hartweg Cornaceae ◆ Weed Garrya macrophylla Hartweg Cornaceae Garrya X thuretii Carrière Cornaceae Gasteria pulchra (Aut.) Haw. Aloeaceae Gasteria verrucosa (Mill.) Haw. Aloeaceae Gasteria vlokii Jaarsv. Aloeaceae Garrya veatchii Kellogg Cornaceae Gastonia cutispongia Lam. Araliaceae Garrya wrightii Torr. Cornaceae Gasteria armstrongii Schönland Aloeaceae Gasteria baylissiana W.Rauh Aloeaceae Gasteria bicolor Poelln. Aloeaceae See: Gasteria gracilis Baker Gasteria brachyphylla (Salm-Dyck) van Jaarsv. Aloeaceae Gasteria carinata (Mill.) Haw. Aloeaceae Gasteria cheilophylla Baker Aloeaceae Gastridium phleoides (Nees & Meyen) C.E.Hubb. Poaceae See: Gastridium ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Gastridium ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell. Poaceae = Gastridium phleoides (Nees & Meyen) C.E.Hubb. ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Gastrochilus acutifolius Kuntze Orchidaceae Gastrochilus bellinus Kuntze Orchidaceae Gastrochilus calceolaris D.Don, Anus & Quisumb. Orchidaceae Gasteria decipiens Haw. Aloeaceae Gasteria disticha (L.) Haw. Aloeaceae Gastrochilus dasypogon Kuntze Orchidaceae Gasteria glomerata van Jaarsv. Aloeaceae Gastrochilus somai (Hayata) Hayata Orchidaceae Gasteria gracilis Baker Aloeaceae = Gasteria bicolor Poelln. Gastrococos crispa (Kunth) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Gasteria laetepunctata Haw. Aloeaceae X Gastrolea pfrimmeri (Guillaumin) Guillaumin Aloaceae Gasteria liliputana Poelln. Aloeaceae Gasteria liliputana Poelln. X Haworthia nigra Baker Aloeaceae = X Gasterhaworthia spp. Gasteria maculata (Thunb.) Haw. Aloeaceae Gasteria mollis Haw. Aloeaceae Gaudinia fragilis (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Gaulnettya X wisleyensis Marchant Ericaceae Gaultheria adenothrix (Miq.) Maxim. Ericaceae Gasteria nitida (Salm-Dyck) Haw. Aloeaceae Gasteria pillansii Kensit Aloeaceae Gastrolobium grandiflorum F.Müell. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 4A - 5 Gaultheria antarctica Hook. f. Ericaceae Gaultheria antipoda G.Forst. Ericaceae Gaultheria coriacea (Klotzsch) L.D.Gomez comb. ined. Ericaceae = Pernettya coriacea Klotzsch Gaultheria eriophylla (Pers.) Sleumer Ericaceae Gaultheria forrestii Diels Ericaceae Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall. Ericaceae Gaultheria hirtiflora Benth. Ericaceae Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. Ericaceae Gaultheria hookeri C.B.Clarke Ericaceae G Gaultheria insana (Molina.) Middleton Ericaceae Gaultheria itoana Hayata Ericaceae Gaultheria lanceolata Hook. f. Ericaceae Gaultheria leucocarpa Blume Ericaceae See: Gaultheria yunnanensis (Franch.) Rehder Gaultheria macrostigma (Colenso.) Middleton Ericaceae Gaultheria mucronata (L. f.) Hook. & Arn. Ericaceae = Pernettya mucronata (L. f.) Spreng. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Gaultheria myrsinoides Kunth Ericaceae Gaultheria myrtilloides Zucc. ex Steud Ericaceae = Gaultheria poeppigii DC. Gaultheria notabilis J.Anthony Ericaceae Gaultheria nummularioides D.Don Ericaceae Gaultheria odorata Bredemeyer ex Willd. Ericaceae Gaultheria parvifolia Small Ericaceae Gaultheria parvula D.J.Middleton Ericaceae Gaultheria poeppigii DC. Ericaceae See: Gaultheria myrtilloides Zucc. ex Steud Gaultheria borneensis Stapf Ericaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 215 Gaultheria procumbens L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gaultheria prostrata W.W.Sm. Ericaceae Gaultheria pumila (L. f.) Middleton Ericaceae Gaultheria rupestris (L. f.) D.Don Ericaceae Gaultheria shallon Pursh Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Gaultheria sinensis Anthony Ericaceae G Gaultheria stapfiana Airy Shaw Ericaceae Gazania maritima Levyns Asteraceae Gazania nivea DC. Asteraceae Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Gazania rigida (Burm. f.) Roessler Asteraceae Gazania serrata DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N Gaultheria tenuifolia Sleumer Ericaceae Gazania splendens Hend. & A.A.Hend. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Gaultheria tetramera W.W.Sm. Ericaceae Gazania uniflora Sims. Asteraceae Gaultheria X wisleyensis Marchant ex D.J.Middleton Ericaceae Geissois benthamii F.Müell. Cunoniaceae Gaultheria yunnanensis (Franch.) Rehder Ericaceae = Gaultheria leucocarpa Blume Gaura lindheimeri Engelm. & Gray Onagraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Geissois pruinosa Brongn. & Griseb. Cunoniaceae Geissorhiza aspera Goldblatt Iridaceae See: Geissorhiza secunda (Berg.) Ker Gawl. ◆ Weed - N Gaura mollis James Onagraceae See: Gaura parviflora Lehm. ◆ Weed - 1 Geissorhiza bracteata Klatt Iridaceae Gaura parviflora Lehm. Onagraceae = Gaura mollis James ◆ Weed - 3A - 5 Geissorhiza confusa Goldblatt Iridaceae Gaussia attenuata (O.F.Cook) Becc. Arecaceae Geissorhiza brevituba (Lewis) P.Goldblatt Iridaceae Geissorhiza corrugata Klatt Iridaceae Geissorhiza darlingensis Goldblatt Iridaceae Gaussia maya (O.F.Cook) H.J.Quero & Read Arecaceae Geissorhiza eurystigma L.Bolus Iridaceae Gaussia princeps H.Wendl. Arecaceae Geissorhiza furva Ker Gawl. ex Baker Iridaceae Gaylussacia dumosa (Andrews) Torr. & A.Gray Ericaceae Geissorhiza heterostyla L.Bolus Iridaceae Gazania krebsiana Less. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Gazania lichtensteinii Less. Asteraceae Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce Asteraceae See: Gazania longiscapa DC. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 216 Gazania longiscapa DC. Asteraceae = Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce ◆ Weed - 5 Geissorhiza imbricata Ker Gawl. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Geissorhiza inaequalis L.Bolus Iridaceae ◆ Weed Geissorhiza inflexa (Delaroche) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Geissorhiza leipoldtii R.C.Foster Iridaceae Geissorhiza longifolia (Lewis) Goldblatt Iridaceae Geissorhiza monantha Sweet Iridaceae Geissorhiza ornithogaloides Klatt Iridaceae Geissorhiza ovata (Burm. f.) Asch. & Graebn. Iridaceae Geissorhiza radians (Thunb.) Goldblatt Iridaceae Geissorhiza secunda (Berg.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae = Geissorhiza aspera Goldblatt Geissorhiza splendidissima Diels Iridaceae Geissorhiza tulbaghensis L.Bolus Iridaceae Gelasine azurea Herb. Iridaceae = Gelasine elongata (Graham) Ravenna Gelasine coerulea (Vell.) Ravenna Iridaceae = Gelasine elongata (Graham) Ravenna Gelasine elongata (Graham) Ravenna Iridaceae See: Gelasine azurea Herb., Gelasine coerulea (Vell.) Ravenna Gelasine urugaiensis Ravenna Iridaceae Gelsemium elegans (Gardner & Champ.) Benth. Loganiaceae Gelsemium rankinii Small Loganiaceae Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J.St.-Hil. Loganiaceae ◆ Weed - N Geniostoma ligustrifolium A.Cunn. Loganiaceae Genista aetnensis (Raf. ex Biv.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Genista anglica L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Genista canariensis L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Cytisus canariensis (L.) Masf., Teline canariensis (L.) Webb & Berthel. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Genista cinerea (Vill.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Genista delphinensis J.Verl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Genista ephedroides DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Genista ramosissima (Desf.) Poir. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Gentiana burseri Lapeyr. Gentianaceae Genista ferox Poir. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Genista sagittalis L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Gentiana cachemirica Decne. Gentianaceae Genista florida L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Genista germanica L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Genista glabrescens Briq. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Genista gomerae Gibbs & Dingw. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Genista hispanica L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Genista horrida (Vahl) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Genista humifusa L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Genista januensis Viv. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Genista linifolia L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Cytisus linifolius (L.) Lam. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Genista lydia Boiss. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Genista maderensis (Webb & Berthel.) Lowe Leguminosae - Papilionaceae misapp. in Australia = Genista stenopetala Webb & Berthel. ◆ Weed Genista monosperma (L.) Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Retama monosperma (L.) Boiss. ◆ Weed - 2A Genista monspessulana (L.) L.A.S.Johnson Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Cytisus monspessulanus L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Genista monspessulana (L.) L.A.S.Johnson X Genista spachiana Webb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Genista patula M.Bieb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Genista pilosa L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Genista radiata (L.) Scop. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Genista X spachiana Webb Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Genista stenopetala Webb & Berthel. ◆ Weed Genista stenopetala Webb & Berthel. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Genista X spachiana Webb ◆ Weed - N - 2A Genista stenopetala Webb & Berthel. X Genista canariensis L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Genista stenophylla Schur Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Genista tinctoria L. Genista sylvestris Scop. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Genista tenera (Jacq. ex Murray) Kuntze Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gentiana cephalantha Franch. Gentianaceae Gentiana clusii E.P.Perrier & Songeon Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gentiana corymbosa Kunth Gentianaceae Gentiana crinita Froel. Gentianaceae = Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma ◆ Weed Gentiana cruciata L. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed Gentiana dahurica Fisch. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed Gentiana decumbens L. f. Gentianaceae Gentiana dendrologi Marquand Gentianaceae Genista tinctoria L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Cytisus tinctorius Vis., Genista stenophylla Schur ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 5 Gentiana gracilipes Turrill Gentianaceae Genista umbellata (L’Hérit.) Poir. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Gentiana grossheimii Doluch Gentianaceae Genoplesium tectum D.L.Jones Orchidaceae Gentiana kochiana Perr. & Songeon Gentianaceae Gentiana acaulis L. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed Gentiana kurroo Royle Gentianaceae Gentiana affinis Griseb. Gentianaceae Gentiana alba Muhl. ex Nutt. Gentianaceae Gentiana amarella L. Gentianaceae Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gentiana angustifolia Michx. Gentianaceae Gentiana antarctica Kirk Gentianaceae Gentiana asclepiadea L. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gentiana bellidifolia Franch. Gentianaceae Gentiana brevidens Regel Gentianaceae G Gentiana germanica Willd. Gentianaceae Gentiana lactea Phil. Gentianaceae Gentiana lagodechiana (I.V.Kusn.) Grossh. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed Gentiana loderi Hook. f. Gentianaceae Gentiana lutea L. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed Gentiana X macaulayi hort. Gentianaceae = Gentiana farreri Balf. f. X Gentiana sino-ornata Balf. f. Gentiana macrophylla Pall. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed Gentiana makinoi Kusnezow Gentianaceae = Gentiana axilliflora Levl. & Vaniot CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 217 Gentiana nutans Bunge Gentianaceae ◆ Weed Gentianella moorcroftiana (Wall. ex G.Don) Airy Shaw Gentianaceae Gentiana paradoxa Albov Gentianaceae Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small. Gentianaceae Gentiana patula Cheeseman Gentianaceae Gentianella saxosa (G.Forst.) Holub Gentianaceae Gentiana pneumonanthe L. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma Gentianaceae See: Gentiana crinita Froel. ◆ Weed - 2 Gentiana punctata L. Gentianaceae Gentiana purdomii C.Marquand Gentianaceae ◆ Weed G Geodorum citrinum Jacks. Orchidaceae Gentiana purpurea L. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gentiana rhodantha Franch. Gentianaceae Gentiana rockhillii Hemsl. Gentianaceae Geodorum recurvum (Roxb.) Alston Orchidaceae Geodorum siamense Rolfe ex Downie Orchidaceae Geoffroea decorticans (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Gentiana saxosa G.Forst. Gentianaceae Gentiana scabra Bunge Gentianaceae Geogenanthus poeppigii (Miq.) Faden Commelinaceae Gentiana septemfida Pall. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed Geogenanthus undatus (C.Koch & Linden) Mildbraed & Strauss Commelinaceae Gentiana sinoornata Balf. f. Gentianaceae Gentiana ternifolia Franch. Gentianaceae Gentiana tianschanica Rupr. ex Kusn. Gentianaceae Gentiana tibetica King ex Hook. f. Gentianaceae Gentiana townsonii Cheeseman Gentianaceae Geohintonia mexicana C.Glass & W.A.Fitz Maurice Cactaceae Geonoma baculifera (Poit.) Kunth Arecaceae Geonoma congesta H.Wendl. ex Spruce Arecaceae Geonoma cuneata H.Wendl. ex Spruce Churchill Arecaceae Geonoma densa Linden & H.Wendl. ex H.Wendl. Arecaceae Gentiana triflora Pall. Gentianaceae Gentiana verna L. Gentianaceae ◆ Weed Geonoma epetiolata H.E.Moore Arecaceae Gentiana wutaiensis Marq. Gentianaceae 218 Gentianopsis detonsa (Rottb.) Ma Gentianaceae See: Gentianella detonsa (Rottb.) G.Don Geonoma ferruginea H.A.Wendland ex Spruce Arecaceae Gentianella detonsa (Rottb.) G.Don Gentianaceae = Gentianopsis detonsa (Rottb.) Ma Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. Arecaceae Gentianella hirculus (Griseb.) Fabris Gentianaceae Geonoma laxiflora Mart. Arecaceae Gentianella magellanica (Gaudich.) Fabris Gentianaceae Geonoma maxima (Poit.) Kunth Arecaceae Geonoma schottiana Mart. Arecaceae Geraea canescens Torr. & A.Gray Asteraceae [Geranium procurrens Yeo X Geranium lamberti Sweet] X [Geranium endressii J.Gay X Geranium versicolor L.] Geraniaceae Geranium aequale (Bab.) Aedo Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N Geranium anemonifolium L’Hérit. Geraniaceae = Geranium palmatum Cav. Geranium aristatum Freyn & Sint. Geraniaceae Geranium asphodeloides Burm. f. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Geranium atlanticum Boiss. Geraniaceae Geranium biuncinatum Kokwaro Geraniaceae Geranium bohemicum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Geranium caespitosum L.E.James ex Torr. Geraniaceae See: Geranium fremontii Torr. ex A.Gray Geranium caffrum Eckl. & Zeyh. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Geranium canariense Reuter Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium X cantabrigiense P.F.Yeo Geraniaceae = Geranium dalmaticum (Beck) Rech. f. X Geranium macrorrhizum L. Geranium cataractarum Cosson Geraniaceae Geranium cinereum Cav. Geraniaceae Geranium clarkei Yeo Geraniaceae Geranium collinum Stephan ex Willd. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed Geranium columbinum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Geranium crispum P.J.Bergius Geraniaceae Geranium dalmaticum (Beck) Rech. f. Geraniaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Geranium dissectum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Geranium lucidum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Geranium endressii J.Gay Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium macrorrhizum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium endressii J.Gay X Geranium papuanum Ridley Geraniaceae Geranium macrorrhizum L. X Geranium dalmaticum (Beck) Rech. f. Geraniaceae = Geranium X cantabrigiense Yeo Geranium endressii J.Gay X Geranium versicolor L. Geraniaceae = Geranium X oxonianum Yeo ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium erianthum DC. Geraniaceae Geranium eriostemon DC. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium maculatum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium maderense Yeo Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium X magnificum Hyl. Geraniaceae = Geranium ibericum Cav. X Geranium platypetalum Fisch. & Mey ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium farreri Stapf Geraniaceae Geranium fremontii Torr. ex A.Gray Geraniaceae = Geranium caespitosum L.E.James ex Torr. var. fremontii (Torr. ex Gray) Dorn Geranium malviflorum Boiss. & Reuter Geraniaceae Geranium gracile Ledeb. ex Nordm. Geraniaceae Geranium molle L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Geranium grandiflorum Andrews Geraniaceae Geranium grevilleanum Wall. Geraniaceae Geranium harveyi Briq. Geraniaceae Geranium himalayense Klotzsch Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium hispidissimum (Franch.) R.Knuth Geraniaceae Geranium homeanum Turcz. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 Geranium ibericum Cav. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium ibericum Cav. & Fisch. X Geranium platypetalum Mey Geraniaceae = Geranium X magnificum Hyl. ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium incanum Burm. f. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium kishtvariense Knuth Geraniaceae Geranium lambertii Sweet Geraniaceae Geranium meeboldii Briq. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium X monacense Harz. Geraniaceae = Geranium phaeum L. X Geranium reflexum L. ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium nepalense Sweet Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Geranium nervosum Rydb. Geraniaceae = Geranium viscosissimum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ◆ Weed - 3 Geranium nodosum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium palmatum Cav. Geraniaceae See: Geranium anemonifolium L’Hérit. ◆ Weed - 5 Geranium palustre L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed Geranium phaeum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Geranium phaeum L. X Geranium reflexum Harz Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium platyanthum Duthie Geraniaceae Geranium platypetalum Fischer & C.A.Mey. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium polyanthes Edgew. & Hook. f. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Geranium potentillaefolium DC. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed Geranium potetilloides Willd ex.Spreng Geraniaceae Geranium pratense L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Geranium pratense L. X Geranium himalayense Klotzch Geraniaceae Geranium pratense L. X Geranium regelii Nevski Geraniaceae Geranium procurrens Yeo Geraniaceae Geranium psilostemom Ledeb X Geranium endressii J.Gay Geraniaceae Geranium ocellatum Cambess. Geraniaceae Geranium psilostemom Ledeb X Geranium procurrens Yeo Geraniaceae Geranium odoratum Thunb. Geraniaceae = Pelargonium odoratissimum (L.) L’Hér. Geranium psilostemon Ledeb. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium orientali-tibeticum R.Knuth Geraniaceae Geranium X oxonianum Yeo Geraniaceae = Geranium endressii J.Gay X Geranium versicolor L. ◆ Weed - 2 G Geranium pulchrum N.E.Br. Geraniaceae Geranium purpureum Vill. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N Geranium pyrenaicum Burm. f. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 219 Geranium reflexum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium versicolor L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geum aleppicum Jacq. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 Geranium renardii Trautv. Geraniaceae Geranium viscosissimum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Geraniaceae See: Geranium nervosum Rydb. ◆ Weed - 3 Geum borisii hort. Rosaceae = Geum coccineum Sm. Geranium richardsonii Fisch. & Trautv. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Geranium X riversleaianum Yeo Geraniaceae = Geranium traversii Hook. f. X Geranium endressii J.Gay Geranium rivulare Villars Geraniaceae G Geranium robertianum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Geranium robustum Kuntze. Geraniaceae Geranium rotundifolium L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 Geranium rubescens Yeo Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium sanguineum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 Geranium sibiricum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 5 Geranium simense Hochst. ex A.Rich. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed Geranium sinense R.Knuth Geraniaceae ◆ Weed Geranium soboliferum Kom. Geraniaceae Geranium solanderi Carolin Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Geranium sylvaticum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed Geranium transbaicalicum Serg. Geraniaceae Geranium traversii Hook. f. Geraniaceae 220 Geum capense Thunb. Rosaceae Geranium wlassovianum Fisch. ex Link Geraniaceae Geum chiloense hort. Rosaceae = Geum quellyon Sweet Geranium yeoi Aedo & Muñoz Garm. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Geranium yesoense Franch. & Sav. Geraniaceae Geranium yoshinoi Makino ex Nakai Geraniaceae Gerbera hybrid hort. Asteraceae = Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. X Gerbera viridifolia (DC.) Sch.Bip. Geum coccineum Sm. Rosaceae See: Geum borisii hort. ◆ Weed - 2 Geum elatum Wall. ex Hook. f. Rosaceae Geum hybridum Wulfen Rosaceae Geum japonicum Thunb. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Geum leiospermum Petrie Rosaceae Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Geum macrophyllum Willd. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. X Gerbera viridifolia (DC.) Sch.Bip. Asteraceae See: Gerbera hybrid hort. Geum magellanicum Pers. Rosaceae Geum montanum L. Rosaceae Gerrardanthus macrorhizus Harv. ex Benth. & Hooker f. Cucurbitaceae Geum parviflorum Sm. Rosaceae Gesneria cardinalis Lehm. Gesneriaceae Geum pentapetalum (L.) Makino Rosaceae Gesneria christii Urb. Gesneriaceae Geum pyrenaicum Miller Rosaceae Gesneria elliptica Hooker Gesneriaceae Geum quellyon Sweet Rosaceae See: Geum chiloense hort. ◆ Weed - 2 Gesneria macrantha Spreng Gesneriaceae Geranium thunbergii Sieb. & Zucc. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Geum canadense Jacq. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Geranium wilfordii Maxim. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Gerbera delavayi Franch. Asteraceae Geranium ruprechtii (Woronow) Grossh. Geraniaceae Geranium tuberosum L. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Geranium wallichianum D.Don. Geraniaceae ◆ Weed Geum bulgaricum Panc. Rosaceae Gesneria umbellata Decne. Gesneriaceae Gesneria ventricosa Hanst. Gesneriaceae Geum reptans L. Rosaceae Geum rhodopeum Stoj. & Stef. Rosaceae Gesnouinia arborea (L. f.) Gaudich. Urticaceae Geum rivale L. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Gethyllis linearis L.Bolus Liliaceae Geum roylei Wall. & Bolle Rosaceae Gethyllis villosa Linn. f. Liliaceae Geum triflorum Pursh Rosaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Gevuina avellana Molina Proteaceae Gevuina bleasdalei (F.Müell) Sleumer Proteaceae Gibasis geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder Commelinaceae See: Tradescantia geniculata Jacq. ◆ Weed Gibbaeum dispar N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Gibbaeum gibbosum (Haw.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Gibbaeum heathii (N.E.Br.) L.Bolus Aizoaceae Gibbaeum muiri N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Gibbaeum pachypodium L.Bolus Aizoaceae Gibbaeum pubescens N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Gibbaeum schwantesii Tisch. Aizoaceae Gibbaeum velutinum (L.Bolus) Schwantes Aizoaceae Gigantochloa apus (Schult. & Schult. f.) Kurz Poaceae ◆ Weed Gigantochloa atroviolacea Widjaja Poaceae Gigantochloa atter (Hassk.) Kurz Poaceae Gigantochloa hasskarliana (Kurz) Backer ex K.Heyne Poaceae Gigantochloa levis (Blanco) Merr. Poaceae Gigantochloa luteostriata E.Widjaja Poaceae Gigantochloa manggong Widjaja Poaceae Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea (Steud.) Widjaja Poaceae Gigantochloa ridleyi Holttum Poaceae Gigantochloa robusta Kurz Poaceae Gigantochloa wrayi Gamble Poaceae ◆ Weed Gilia aggregata (Pursh) Spreng. Polemoniaceae = Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V.E.Grant Gilia capitata Sims Polemoniaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Gilia leptantha Parish Polemoniaceae Gilia leptomeria A.Gray Polemoniaceae = Aliciella leptomeria (Gray) J.M.Porter Gilia stenothyrsa A.Gray Polemoniaceae Gilia tricolor Benth. Polemoniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Gillenia stipulata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Baill. Rosaceae = Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench Rosaceae Ginkgo biloba L. Ginkgoaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Celtidaceae Gladiolus abbreviatus Andrews Iridaceae See: Homoglossum abbreviatum (Andrews) Goldblatt Gladiolus alatus L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Gladiolus angustus L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Gladiolus appendiculatus G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Gladiolus aureus Baker Iridaceae See: Homoglossum aureum (Baker) Obermeyer Gladiolus blandus Aiton Iridaceae Gladiolus bonaespei P.Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Iridaceae Gladiolus brachyphyllus F.Bolus Iridaceae Gladiolus brevifolius Jacq. Iridaceae Gladiolus buckerveldii (L.Bolus) Goldblatt Iridaceae Gladiolus bullatus Thunb. ex G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Gladiolus byzantinus Mill. Iridaceae = Gladiolus communis L. ssp. byzantinus (Miller) A.P.Hamilton ◆ Weed Gladiolus caeruleus P.Goldblatt. & J.C.Manning Iridaceae Gladiolus callianthus Marais nom. sup. Iridaceae = Gladiolus murielae Kelway & Langport Gladiolus cardinalis Curtis Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Gladiolus carinatus Aiton Iridaceae G Gladiolus carmineus C.H.Wright Iridaceae Gladiolus carneus D.Delaroche Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Gladiolus caryophyllaceus (Burm. f.) Poir. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Gladiolus ceresianus L.Bolus Iridaceae Gladiolus citrinus Klatt Iridaceae Gladiolus X colvillei Sweet Iridaceae = Gladiolus cardinalis Curtis X Gladiolus tristis L. ◆ Weed - N - 2 Gladiolus communis L. Iridaceae See: Gladiolus byzantinus Mill. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Gladiolus crassifolius Baker Iridaceae Gladiolus cruentus T.Moore Iridaceae Gladiolus cunonius (L.) Gaertn. Iridaceae Gladiolus cuspidatus Jacq. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel Iridaceae See: Gladiolus natalensis (Eckl.) Hook. f. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel X Gladiolus oppositiflorus Herb. Iridaceae See: Gladiolus X gandavensis Van Houtte CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 221 Gladiolus debilis Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Gladiolus ecklonii Lehm. Iridaceae Gladiolus kamiesbergensis G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Gladiolus elliotii Baker Iridaceae Gladiolus lewisiae Obermeyer Iridaceae Gladiolus equitans Thunb. Iridaceae Gladiolus floribundus Jacq. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A G Gladiolus X gandavensis Van Houtte Iridaceae = Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel X Gladiolus oppositiflorus Herb. ◆ Weed - N Gladiolus glaucus Heldr. ex Halacsy Iridaceae Gladiolus liliaceus Houtt. Iridaceae Gladiolus longicollis Baker Iridaceae Gladiolus maculatus Sweet Iridaceae Gladiolus martleyi L.Bolus Iridaceae Gladiolus marlothii G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Gladiolus gracilis Jacq. Iridaceae Gladiolus meliusculus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Iridaceae Gladiolus griseus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Iridaceae Gladiolus mortonius Herb. ex Hook. Iridaceae Gladiolus mostertiae L.Bolus Iridaceae Gladiolus gueinzii Kunze Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3A Gladiolus muirii L.Bolus Iridaceae See: Homoglossum muirii (L.Bolus) N.E.Br. Gladiolus guthriei F.Bolus Iridaceae Gladiolus hirsutus Jacq. Iridaceae Gladiolus X hortulanus L.H.Bailey Iridaceae = hybrid complex including Gladiolus natalensis (Ecklon) Hook., Gladiolus oppositiflorus Herbert and others ◆ Weed - 2 Gladiolus huttonii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Iridaceae See: Homoglossum huttonii N.E.Br. Gladiolus priorii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Iridaceae See: Homoglossum priorii (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. Gladiolus pritzelii Diels Iridaceae Gladiolus punctulatus Schrank Iridaceae Gladiolus purpureoauratus Hook. f. Iridaceae Gladiolus quadrangularis Ker Gawl. Iridaceae See: Homoglossum quadrangulare (Burm. f.) N.E.Br. Gladiolus quadrangulus (La Roche) Barnard Iridaceae Gladiolus recurvus L. Iridaceae Gladiolus rogersii Baker Iridaceae Gladiolus saccatus (Klatt) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Iridaceae Gladiolus nanus Andr. Iridaceae Gladiolus saundersii J.D.Hooker Iridaceae Gladiolus natalensis (Eckl.) Hook. f. nom. sup. Iridaceae = Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel ◆ Weed - 2A Gladiolus scullyi Bak. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Gladiolus odoratus L.Bolus Iridaceae Gladiolus imbricatus L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gladiolus oppositiflorus Herb. Iridaceae Gladiolus inflatus Thunb. Iridaceae Gladiolus orchidiflorus Andrews Iridaceae Gladiolus involutus D.Delaroche Iridaceae Gladiolus palustris Gaud. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Gladiolus italicus Mill. Iridaceae See: Gladiolus segetum Ker Gawl. ◆ Weed - 3 Gladiolus permeabilis D.Delaroche Iridaceae Gladiolus salteri G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Gladiolus ochroleucus Baker Iridaceae Gladiolus illyricus Koch Iridaceae ◆ Weed Gladiolus patersoniae F.Bolus Iridaceae Gladiolus murielae Kenway & Langport Iridaceae See: Acidanthera bicolor Hochst., Gladiolus callianthus Marais, nom. illeg. Gladiolus nerineoides G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Gladiolus hyalinus Jacq. Iridaceae 222 Gladiolus jonquilliodorus Ecklon ex H.Bolus & Wolley-Dod Iridaceae Gladiolus papilio Hook. f. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Gladiolus salmoneus Baker Iridaceae Gladiolus segetum Ker Gawl. Iridaceae = Gladiolus italicus Mill. ◆ Weed - 3 Gladiolus sempervirens G.J.Lewis Iridaceae See: Gladiolus splendens (Sweet) Herb. Gladiolus sericeovillosus Hook. f. Iridaceae Gladiolus serpenticola Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Iridaceae Gladiolus splendens (Sweet) Herb. Iridaceae = Gladiolus sempervirens G.J.Lewis Gladiolus stefaniae Obermeyer Iridaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Gladiolus stellatus G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Gladiolus tenellus Jacq. Iridaceae Gladiolus teretifolius Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Iridaceae Gladiolus tristis L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Glandularia X hybrida (Groenl. & Rümpler) G.L.Nesom & Pruski Verbenaceae = Glandularia peruviana (L.) Druce X Glandularia incisa (Hook.) Tronc. X Glandularia phlogiflora (Cham.) Schnack & Covas X Glandularia platensis (Spreng.) Schnack & Covas [complex hybrid involving some or all] ◆ Weed - 2 Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas Verbenaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gladiolus undulatus L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Gladiolus uysiae L.Bolus ex G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Gladiolus vandermerwei (L.Bolus) P.Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Iridaceae See: Homoglossum vandermerwei (L.Bolus) L.Bolus Gladiolus varius F.Bolus Iridaceae Gladiolus venustus G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Gladiolus villosus Ker Gawl. Iridaceae = Sparaxis villosa (Burm. f.) Goldblatt Gladiolus violaceo-lineatus G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Glandularia peruviana (L.) Small Verbenaceae See: Verbena peruviana (L.) Britton ◆ Weed Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. Verbenaceae ◆ Weed Glandularia tenera (Spreng.) Cabrera Verbenaceae See: Verbena tenera Spreng. ◆ Weed Glandulicactus crassihamatus (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. Cactaceae = Sclerocactus uncinatus (Galeotti) N.P.Taylor Gladiolus viridiflorus G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Glandulicactus uncinatus (Galeotti) Backeb. Cactaceae = Sclerocactus uncinatus (Galeotti) N.P.Taylor Gladiolus watermeyeri L.Bolus Iridaceae Glaucidium palmatum Sieb. & Zucc. Glaucidiaceae Gladiolus watsonius Thunb. Iridaceae See: Homoglossum watsonium (Thunb.) N.E.Br. ◆ Weed Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Gladiolus virescens Thunb. Iridaceae Gladiolus wilsonii (Baker) Goldblatt & Manning Iridaceae Glandularia aristigera (S.Moore) Tronc. Verbenaceae See: Verbena tenuisecta Briq. ◆ Weed Glandularia hispida Ruiz & Pavón Verbenaceae See: Verbena hispida (Ruiz & Pavón) Ruiz & Pavón ◆ Weed Glaucium flavum Crantz Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 Glebionis carinata (Schousboe) Tzvelev Asteraceae See: Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb. ◆ Weed Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach Asteraceae ◆ Weed Glebionis coronarium (L.) Tzvelev Asteraceae See: Chrysanthemum coronarium L. ◆ Weed - 2 Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Glechoma hederacea L. Lamiaceae See: Nepeta hederacea (L.) Trev. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Gleditsia amorphoides (Griseb.) Taub. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Gleditsia aquatica Marshall Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Gleditsia caspica Desf. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Gleditsia japonica Miq. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Gleditsia macracantha Desf. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Gleditsia sinensis Lam. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed G Gleditsia triacanthos L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5A Glehnia littoralis F.Schmidt ex Miq. Apiaceae Glinus lotoides L. Molluginaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 3 Glinus oppositifolius (L.) A.DC. Molluginaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 3 Gliricidia maculata (Kunth) Kunth ex Walp. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Globba colpicola K.Schum. Zingiberaceae Globba malaccensis Ridley Zingiberaceae Globba parviflora Presl Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed Globba schomburgkii Hook. f. Zingiberaceae Globba winitii C.H.Wright Zingiberaceae Globularia alypum L. Globulariaceae Globularia amygdalifolia Webb Globulariaceae Globularia bellidifolia Ten. Globulariaceae Globularia cordifolia L. Globulariaceae Globularia incanescens Viv. Globulariaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 223 Globularia meridionalis (Podp.) Schwarz Globulariaceae Globularia nudicaulis L. Globulariaceae Globularia punctata Lapeyrouse Globulariaceae Globularia salicina Lam. Globulariaceae Glochidion acuminatum Müell.Arg. Euphorbiaceae Glochidion fernandi Müell.Arg. Euphorbiaceae G Glochidion wilsonii Hutch. Euphorbiaceae Glottiphyllum platycarpum L.Bolus Aizoaceae Glottiphyllum praepingue N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Glottiphyllum regium N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Glottiphyllum salmii (Haw.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Glottiphyllum semicylindricum N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Glottiphyllum starkeae L.Bolus Aizoaceae Glottiphyllum uncatum (Salm-Dyck) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Gloriosa carsonii Baker Liliaceae = Gloriosa superba L. Gloriosa rothschildiana O’Brien Liliaceae = Gloriosa superba L. ‘Rothschildiana’ Gloriosa simplex auct. Liliaceae = Gloriosa superba L. Gloriosa superba L. Liliaceae See: Gloriosa carsonii Baker, Gloriosa rothschildiana O’Brien, Gloriosa simplex auct. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5A Glottiphyllum angustum N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Glottiphyllum compressum L.Bolus Aizoaceae Glottiphyllum oligocarpum L.Bolus Aizoaceae Gmelina asiatica L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3A - 4A Gmelina philippensis Cham. Lamiaceae See: Gmelina hystrix Schult. ex Kurz ◆ Weed Glumicalyx nutans (Rolfe) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Scrophulariaceae Glyceria declinata Brébiss. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Glyceria fluitans (L.) R.Br. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 5 Glyceria plicata (Fr.) Fr. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Glottiphyllum nelii Schwantes Aizoaceae Gmelina arborea Roxb. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3A Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler Gesneriaceae Glottiphyllum latum (Salm-Dyck) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Glottiphyllum neilii N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Glyptostrobus pensilis (Staunton) K.Koch Taxodiaceae Gmelina hystrix Schult. ex Kurz Lamiaceae = Gmelina philippensis Cham. Glyceria notata Chevall. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Glottiphyllum muirii N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Glyptostrobus lineatus (Poir.) Druce Taxodiaceae Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch Gesneriaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Glottiphyllum fragrans (Salm-Dyck) Schott Aizoaceae Glottiphyllum marlothii Schwantes Aizoaceae Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Gmelina elliptica Sm. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Glottiphyllum longum (Haw.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora Maxim. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Gloxinia gymnostoma Griseb. Gesneriaceae Glottiphyllum depressum (Haw.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Glottiphyllum linguiforme (L.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae 224 Glottiphyllum parvifolium L.Bolus Aizoaceae Glycine max (L.) Merr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Phaseolus max L., Soja hispida Moench ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 5 Glycine wightii (Wight & Arn.) Verdc. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) J.A.Lackey ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 Glycyrrhiza foetida Desf. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Gnaphalium calviceps Fern. Asteraceae = Gamochaeta calviceps (Fern.) Cabrera ◆ Weed - 5 Gnaphalium candidissimum Lam. Asteraceae = Vellereophyton dealbatum (Thunb.) Hilliard & Burtt. Gnaphalium coarctatum (Willd.) Ker. Asteraceae = Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.) Kerguelen ◆ Weed Gnaphalium hookeri Allan Asteraceae Gnaphalium japonicum Thunb. Asteraceae = Euchiton japonicus (Thunb.) Holub ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Gnaphalium mackayi (Buchanan) Cockayne Asteraceae Gnaphalium obovatum (DC.) Sch.Bip. Asteraceae Gnaphalium panaetioides (DC.) Sch.Bip. Asteraceae Gnaphalium pensylvanicum Willd. Asteraceae = Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Gomphrena globosa L. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 5 Goodia lotifolia Salisb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Gnaphalium subfalcatum Cabrera Asteraceae = Gamochaeta subfalcata (Cabrera) Cabrera ◆ Weed Gomphrena haageana Klotzsch Amaranthaceae Goodyera hemsleyana King & Pantling Orchidaceae Gonatanthus ornatus Schott Araceae Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R.Br. Orchidaceae Gonatostylis vieillardii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Goodyera repens (L.) R.Br. Orchidaceae ◆ Weed Gnetum africanum Welw. Gnetaceae Gnetum costatum K.Schum. Gnetaceae Gongora armeniaca (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Gongora atropurpurea W.J.Hook. Orchidaceae Gnetum gnemon L. Gnetaceae Gongora galeata (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Gnetum latifolium Blume Gnetaceae Gnetum montanum Markgr. Gnetaceae Gnidia polycephala (C.A.Mey.) Gilg. Thymelaeaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Gnidia simplex L. f. Thymelaeaceae Gnidia squarrosa (L.) Druce Thymelaeaceae ◆ Weed - N Goethea strictiflora Hook. Malvaceae Goldfussia anisophylla Nees Acanthaceae Gomesa crispa (Lindl.) Klotzsch ex Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Gomesa foliosa (Hook.) Klotzsch ex Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Gomesa recurva Lodd. Orchidaceae Gomortega keule (Molina) I.M.Johnst. Gomortegaceae Gomphocarpus cancellatus (Burm. f.) Bruyns Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W.T.Aiton Asclepiadaceae See: Asclepias fruticosa L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Gomphocarpus physocarpus E.Mey. Asclepiadaceae See: Asclepias physocarpa (E.Mey.) Schltr. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Gomphrena celosioides Mart. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Gongora nigrita Lindl. Orchidaceae Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pav. Orchidaceae Gongora truncata Lindl. Orchidaceae Goodyera vittata Benth. ex Hook. f. Orchidaceae Gordonia axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) D.Dietr. Theaceae See: Franklinia axillaris Spreng Gordonia lasianthus (L.) J.Ellis Theaceae Gordonia tonkinensis Pit. Theaceae = Polyspora tonkinensis (Pit.) B.M.Barthol. & T.L.Ming Novon Goniolimon tataricum (L.) Boiss. Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed Gordonia yunnanensis (Hu) Li Theaceae Goniophlebium dissimile (L.) J.Sm. Polypodiaceae Gorteria personata L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 4A Goniophlebium persicifolium (Desv.) Bedd. Polypodiaceae Gossypium arboreum L. Malvaceae Goniophlebium subauriculatum (Blume) C.Presl Polypodiaceae Gonospermum fruticosum (Buch) Less. Asteraceae Gonostemon asterias (Masson) P.V.Heath Asclepiadaceae Gonostemon gariepensis (Pillans) P.V.Heath Asclepiadaceae Gonostemon gettliffei (R.Pott) P.V.Heath Asclepiadaceae Gonostemon grandiflorus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath Asclepiadaceae Gonostemon longipedicellatus (Berger) P.V.Heath Asclepiadaceae Gossypium barbadense L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Gossypium herbaceum L. Malvaceae = Gossypium hirsutum L. ◆ Weed - 2A Gossypium hirsutum L. Malvaceae See: Gossypium herbaceum L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Gossypium religiosum L. Malvaceae Gossypium sandvicense Parl. Malvaceae = Gossypium tomentosum Nutt. ex Seem. Gossypium thurberi Tod. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N Gonostemon obductus (L.C.Leach) P.V.Heath Asclepiadaceae Gossypium tomentosum Nutt. ex Seem. Malvaceae See: Gossypium sandvicense Parl. ◆ Weed Gonostemon schinzii (Berger & Schltr.) P.V.Heath Asclepiadaceae Gouania latifolia Reiss. Rhamnaceae Goodenia pusilla de Vriese Goodeniaceae G Grabowskia duplicata Arn. Solanaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 225 Grammangis ellisii (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Grammangis stapeliiflora (Teijsm. & Binn.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Grammatophyllum papuanum J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Grammatophyllum scriptum (L.) Blume Orchidaceae Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume Orchidaceae Grammatotheca bergiana (Cham.) C.Presl Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - Nn G Graphorchis lurida Kuntze Orchidaceae Graptopetalum amethystinum (Rose) E.Walther Crassulaceae Graptopetalum bellum (Moran & J.Meyran) D.R.Hunt Crassulaceae = Tacitus bellus Moran & J.Meyran Graptopetalum filiferum (S.Watson) J.Whitehead Crassulaceae Graptopetalum pachyphyllum Rose Crassulaceae Graptopetalum paraguayense (N.E.Br.) E.Walther Crassulaceae See: Cotyledon paraguayensis N.E.Br. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Graptopetalum pentandrum Moran Crassulaceae Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Gratiola officinalis L. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Greenovia aurea (C.A.Sm.) Webb & Berthel. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Greenovia diplocycla Webb ex Bolle Crassulaceae Greenovia dodrentalis Webb & Berth. Crassulaceae Greigia sphacelata (Ruiz & Pav.) Regel Bromeliaceae 226 Grevillea floribunda R.Br. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Grevillea juniperina R.Br. X Grevillea victoriae F.Müell. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Grevillea lavandulacea Schltdl. X Grevillea rosmarinifolia A.Cunn. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Grevillea oxyantha Makinson Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Grevillea papuana Diels Proteaceae Grevillea robusta A.Cunn. ex R.Br. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Grevillea rosmarinifolia A.Cunn. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Grewia asiatica L. Tiliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Grewia bicolor Juss. Tiliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 Grewia biloba G.Don Tiliaceae ◆ Weed Grewia caffra Meisn. Tiliaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Grewia flavescens Juss. Tiliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 Grewia hexamita Burret Tiliaceae Grayia spinosa (Hook.) Moq. Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed Grevillea arenaria R.Br. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Grevillea banksii R.Br. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2A - 3 - 4 Grewia hirsuta Vahl Tiliaceae Grewia occidentalis L. Tiliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Grewia retinervis Burret Tiliaceae Grewia robusta Burch. Tiliaceae Grewia stolzii Ulbr. Tiliaceae Greyia flanaganii Bolus Greyiaceae Greyia radlkoferi Szyszyl. Greyiaceae Grias cauliflora L. Lecythidaceae Grielum grandiflorum (L.) Druce Neuradaceae Grielum humifusum Thunb. Neuradaceae Griffonia simplicifolia (Vahl ex DC.) Baill. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Grindelia camporum Greene Asteraceae See: Grindelia robusta Nutt., nom. ambig. ◆ Weed - 3 Grindelia robusta Nutt. nom. ambig. Asteraceae = Grindelia camporum Greene ◆ Weed - 2 Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Griselinia littoralis (Raoul) Raoul Cornaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Griselinia lucida (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) G.Forst. Cornaceae Griselinia scandens (Ruiz & Pav.) Taub. Cornaceae Grobya amherstiae Lindl. Orchidaceae Gronophyllum cariosum Dowe & M.D.Ferrero Arecaceae Gronophyllum flabellatum (Becc.) Essig & B.E.Young Arecaceae Gronophyllum microcarpum Scheffer Arecaceae Gronophyllum montanum (Becc.) Essig & B.E.Young Arecaceae Gronophyllum pinangoides (Becc.) Essig & B.E.Young Arecaceae Grusonia bradtiana (Coult.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Opuntia bradtiana (Coul.) Brandegee Guadua amplexifolia J.Presl Poaceae See: Bambusa amplexifolia (J.Presl) Schult. f. ◆ Weed Guadua angustifolia Kunth Poaceae See: Bambusa guadua Bonpl. ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Guadua paniculata Munro Poaceae See: Bambusa paniculata Munro Guadua trinii (Nees) Nees ex Rupr. Poaceae ◆ Weed Guaiacum officinale L. Zygophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Gunnera insignis Oerst. Gunneraceae Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez Bromeliaceae Gunnera magellanica Lam. Gunneraceae Gunnera mixta Kirk Gunneraceae Guazuma tomentosa H.B. & K. Sterculiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Gunnera monoica Raoul Gunneraceae Gunnera perpensa L. Gunneraceae Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. Sterculiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Guettarda uruguensis Cham. & Schltdl. Rubiaceae Guibourtia coleosperma (Benth.) J.Leonard Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Guibourtia conjugata (Bolle) J.Leonard Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Guihaia argyrata (S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei) S.K.Lee, F.N.Wei & J.Dransfield Arecaceae Guihaia grossefibrosa (Gagnep.) J.Dransf., S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei Arecaceae Guilleminea densa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Moq. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 5 Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 5 Gulubia hombronii Becc. Arecaceae Gunnera prorepens Hook. f. Gunneraceae Gunnera strigosa Colenso Gunneraceae Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirb. Gunneraceae See: Gunnera chilensis Lam. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 - 5 Gulubia valida Essig Arecaceae Gunnera albocarpa Cockayne Gunneraceae Gunnera chilensis Lam. Gunneraceae = Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirb. Guzmania nicaraguensis Mez & C.Baker Bromeliaceae Guzmania paniculata Mez Bromeliaceae Guzmania patula Mez & Werckl Bromeliaceae Guzmania pennellii L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Guzmania remyi L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Guzmania rubrolutea Rauh Bromeliaceae Gustavia superba (Kunth) O.Berg Lecythidaceae Guzmania scherzeriana Mez Bromeliaceae Guzmania alborosea H.Luther Bromeliaceae Guzmania spectabilis (Mez & Werckl) Utley Bromeliaceae Guzmania andreettae Rauh Bromeliaceae Guzmania angustifolia (Baker) Wittm. Bromeliaceae Guzmania berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez Bromeliaceae Guzmania donnellsmithii Mez ex J.D.Sm.Churchill Bromeliaceae Guzmania erythrolepis Brongn. ex Planch. Bromeliaceae Guzmania lindeni (André) André ex Mez Bromeliaceae Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez Bromeliaceae Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez X Guzmania squarrosa (Mez & Sodiro) L.B.Sm. & Pittendr. Bromeliaceae G Guzmania plicatifolia L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Guzmania sanguinea (André) André ex Mez Bromeliaceae Guzmania calamifolia André ex Mez Bromeliaceae Gulubia macrospadix (Burret) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Guzmania musaica (Linden & André) Mez Bromeliaceae Gustavia marcgraaviana Miers Lecythidaceae Guzmania blassii Rauh Bromeliaceae Gulubia longispatha Becc. Arecaceae Gunnera flavida Colenso Gunneraceae Guzmania melinonis Regel Bromeliaceae Gunnera manicata Linden Gunneraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Guarea macrophylla Vahl Meliaceae Gunnera dentata Kirk Gunneraceae Gunnera hamiltonii Kirk ex W.S.Ham. Gunneraceae Guzmania squarrosa (Mez & Sodiro) L.B.Smith & Pittendrigh Bromeliaceae Guzmania stricta L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Guzmania subcorymbosa L.B.Sm. Bromeliaceae Guzmania vittata (Martius ex Schultes f.) Mez Bromeliaceae Guzmania wittmackii (André) André ex Mez Bromeliaceae Guzmania xanthobractea Gilmartin Bromeliaceae Guzmania zahnii (Hook. f.) Mez Bromeliaceae Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. Orchidaceae ◆ Weed Gymnaster savatieri (Makino) Kitam. Asteraceae Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult. Asclepiadaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 227 Gymnocactus gielsdorfianus (Werderm.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Turbinicarpus gielsdorfianus (Werderm.) V.John & Riha Gymnocactus horripilus (Lem.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Turbinicarpus horripilus (Lem.) V.John & Riha Gymnocactus viereckii (Werderm.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Turbinicarpus viereckii (Werderm.) V.John & Riha G Gymnocalycium andreae (Boed.) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth Cactaceae See: Gymnocalycium doppianum (Uhlig) nom. inval. Gymnocalycium anisitsii (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Gymnocalycium damsii (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose Gymnocalycium asterium (Spegazzini) Y.Ito Cactaceae = Gymnocalycium stellatum Speg. Gymnocalycium baldianum Spegazzini Cactaceae Gymnocalycium bruchii (Spegazzini) Bckbg. Cactaceae Gymnocalycium calochlorum (Boed.) Y.Itô Cactaceae Gymnocalycium capillaense (Schick) Backeb. Cactaceae Gymnocalycium cardenasianum F.Ritter Cactaceae Gymnocalycium castellanosii Backeb. Cactaceae Gymnocalycium chiquitanum Cárdenas Cactaceae Gymnocalycium chubutense Speg. Cactaceae = Gymnocalycium gibbosum (Haw.) Pfeiff. Gymnocalycium damsii (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Gymnocalycium anisitsii (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose Gymnocalycium deeszianum Dolz Cactaceae 228 Gymnocalycium denudatum (Link & Otto) Pfeiff. Cactaceae Gymnocalycium mazanense Backeb. Cactaceae See: Gymnocalycium nidulans Backeb., Gymnocalycium weissianum Backeb. Gymnocalycium doppianum (Uhlig) nom. inval. Cactaceae = Gymnocalycium andreae (Boed.) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth Gymnocalycium mesopotamicum R.Kiesling Cactaceae Gymnocalycium eurypleurum F.Ritter ex F.Plesník Cactaceae Gymnocalycium mihanovichii (Fric & Guerke) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Gymnocalycium eytianum Cardenas & Cardenas Cactaceae = Gymnocalycium marsoneri Y.Ito Gymnocalycium monvillei (Lem.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Gymnocalycium ferrarii Rausch Cactaceae Gymnocalycium fleischerianum Jajó ex Backeb. Cactaceae Gymnocalycium friedrichii (Werderm.) Pazout Cactaceae Gymnocalycium gibbosum (Haw.) Pfeiff. Cactaceae See: Gymnocalycium chubutense Speg. Gymnocalycium grandiflorum Backeb. in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth Cactaceae = Gymnocalycium mostii Britton & Rose Gymnocalycium horridispinum G.Frank ex H.Till Cactaceae Gymnocalycium horstii Buining Cactaceae Gymnocalycium hybopleurum (K.Schum.) Backeberg Cactaceae See: Gymnocalycium pugionacanthum Backeberg ex H.Till Gymnocalycium intertextum Backeb. Cactaceae Gymnocalycium joossensianum (Boedeker) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Gymnocalycium leeanum (Hooker) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Gymnocalycium marquezii Cárdenas Cactaceae = Gymnocalycium pflanzii (Vaupel) Werderm. Gymnocalycium marsoneri Y.Ito Cactaceae See: Gymnocalycium eytianum Cardenas & Cardenas Gymnocalycium mostii Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Gymnocalycium grandiflorum Backeb. in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth Gymnocalycium multiflorum Britton & Rose Cactaceae Gymnocalycium neocumingii (Backeb.) P.Hutchison Cactaceae Gymnocalycium neumannianum (Backeb.) Hutchison Cactaceae Gymnocalycium nidulans Backeb. Cactaceae = Gymnocalycium mazanense Backeb. Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum Backeberg Cactaceae Gymnocalycium occultum Fric ex Schutz Cactaceae Gymnocalycium pflanzii (Vaupel) Werderm. Cactaceae See: Gymnocalycium marquezii Cárdenas, Gymnocalycium zegarrae Cárdenas Gymnocalycium platense Britton & Rose Cactaceae Gymnocalycium pugionacanthum Backeberg ex H.Till Cactaceae = Gymnocalycium hybopleurum (K.Schum.) Backeberg Gymnocalycium quehlianum (Haage jr.) Vaupel ex Hoss. Cactaceae Gymnocalycium riojense Fri ex Pazout Cactaceae Gymnocalycium ritterianum Rausch Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Gymnocalycium saglione (Cels) Brown & R. Cactaceae = Gymnocalycium saglionis (Cels) Britton & Rose Gymnocalycium saglionis (Cels) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Gymnocalycium saglione (Cels) Brown & R. Gymnocalycium schickendantzii (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Gymnocalycium schroederianum Osten Cactaceae Gymnocalycium spegazzinii Britton & Rose Cactaceae Gymnocalycium stellatum Speg. Cactaceae See: Gymnocalycium asterium (Spegazzini) Y.Ito Gymnocalycium triacanthum Backeb. Cactaceae Gymnocalycium uruguayense Britton & Rose Cactaceae Gymnocalycium valnicekianum Jajó Cactaceae Gymnocalycium vatteri Buining Cactaceae Gymnocalycium weissianum Backeb. Cactaceae = Gymnocalycium mazanense Backeb. Gymnocalycium zegarrae Cárdenas Cactaceae = Gymnocalycium pflanzii (Vaupel) Werderm. Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gymnospermium albertii (Regel) Takht. Berberidaceae Gymnostoma chamaecyparis (Poiss.) L.A.S.Johnson Casuarinaceae Gymnostoma deplancheanum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson Casuarinaceae Gymnostoma intermedium (Poiss.) L.A.S.Johnson Casuarinaceae Gymnostoma leucodon (Poiss.) L.A.S.Johnson Casuarinaceae Gymnostoma papuanum (S.Moore) L.A.S.Johnson Casuarinaceae See: Casuarina papuana S.Moore Gynura sarmentosa (Blume) DC. Asteraceae Gypsophila arrostii Guss. Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila cerastioides D.Don Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila elegans M.Bieb. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Gypsophila glomerata Pallas ex Bieb. Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila muralis L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de Vriese) L.A.S.Johnson Casuarinaceae See: Casuarina sumatrana Jungh. ex de Vriese Gypsophila oldhamiana Miq. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed Gymnostoma webbianum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson Casuarinaceae Gymnostyles anthemifolia Juss. Asteraceae See: Soliva anthemifolia (Juss.) Sweet ◆ Weed Gymnostyles stolonifera (Brot.) Tutin Asteraceae See: Soliva stolonifera (Brot.) Sweet ◆ Weed Gypsophila paniculata L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Gypsophila perfoliata L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Gypsophila repens L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Gynandriris anomala Goldblatt Iridaceae Gynandriris cedarmontana Goldblatt Iridaceae Gypsophila tenuifolia M.Bieb. Caryophyllaceae Gynandriris pritzeliana (Diels) Goldblatt Iridaceae Gypsophila tubulosa (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Gymnocladus chinensis Baill. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Gynandriris simulans (Baker) R.Foster Iridaceae Gymnocladus dioica (L.) K.Koch Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Gynandriris sisyrinchium (L.) Parl. Iridaceae = Moraea sisyrinchium (L.) Ker Gawl. G Gypsophila pacifica Kom. Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila scorzonerifolia Ser. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gynandriris setifolia (L. f.) R.C.Foster Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Gymnocoronis spilanthoides DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A - 5A Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Gymnostoma poissonianum (Schltr.) L.A.S.Johnson Casuarinaceae Gymnocarpium robertianum (Hoffm.) Newm. Dryopteridaceae ◆ Weed Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K.Koch Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Gynura aurantiaca (Blume) DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 5 Gynatrix pulchella (Willd.) Alef. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 229 G 230 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Hedyotis littoralis Credit: Forest & Kim Starr H Haageocereus acanthocladus Rauh & Backeb. Cactaceae = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F.Ritter Haageocereus acranthus (Vaupel) Backeb. Cactaceae = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F.Ritter Haageocereus platinospinus (Werderm. & Backeberg) Backeb. Cactaceae Haageocereus pseudoversicolor Rauh & Backeb. Cactaceae = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb. Haageocereus repens Rauh & Backeb. Cactaceae = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb. Haageocereus akersii Backeb. Cactaceae = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F.Ritter Haageocereus setosus (Akers) Backeb. Cactaceae = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F.Ritter Haageocereus albispinus (Akers) Rauh & Backeb. Cactaceae Haageocereus tenuis F.Ritter Cactaceae Haageocereus aureispinus Rauh & Backeb. Cactaceae = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F.Ritter Haageocereus australis Backeb. Cactaceae Haageocereus chosicensis (Werderm. & Backeberg) Backeb. Cactaceae Haageocereus climaxanthus (Werderm.) Croizat Cactaceae = X Haagespostoa climaxantha (Werdermann) G.D.Rowley Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb. Cactaceae Haageocereus lanugispinus F.Ritter Cactaceae Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F.Ritter Cactaceae See: Haageocereus acranthus (Vaupel) Backeb. Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F.Ritter Cactaceae See: Haageocereus acanthocladus Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus akersii Backeb., Haageocereus aureispinus Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus setosus (Akers) Backeb. Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb. Cactaceae See: Haageocereus pseudoversicolor Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus repens Rauh & Backeb. Haageocereus versicolor (Werderm. & Backeberg) Backeb. Cactaceae X Haagespostoa albisetata (Akers) G.D.Rowley Cactaceae See: Neobinghamia villigera Rauh & Backeb. X Haagespostoa climaxantha (Werdermann) G.D.Rowley Cactaceae See: Haageocereus climaxanthus (Werderm.) Croizat, Neobinghamia climaxantha (Werdermann) Backeb. Haastia pulvinaris Hook. f. Asteraceae Haastia recurva Hook. f. Asteraceae Habenaria arietina Hook. f. Orchidaceae Habenaria clavellata (Michx.) Spreng. Orchidaceae = Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer Habenaria dentata (Sw.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Habranthus andersonii Herb. ex Lindl. Amaryllidaceae Habranthus brachyandrus (Baker) Sealy Amaryllidaceae Habranthus estensis Ravenna Amaryllidaceae Habranthus gracilifolius Herb. Amaryllidaceae = Zephyranthes gracilifolia Baker Habranthus martinezii Ravenna Amaryllidaceae Habranthus robustus Herb. ex Sweet Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed - N H Habranthus robustus Herb. ex Sweet X Habranthus martinezii Ravenna Amaryllidaceae Habranthus texanus (Herb.) Herb. ex Steud. Amaryllidaceae = Habranthus tubispathus (L’Hérit.) Traub Habranthus texanus (Herb.) Herb. ex Steud. X Habranthus robustus Herb. ex Sweet Amaryllidaceae Habranthus tubispathus (L’Hérit.) Traub Amaryllidaceae See: Habranthus texanus (Herb.) Herb. ex Steud. ◆ Weed Hacquetia epipactis (Scop.) DC. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hadrodemas warszewiczianum (Kunth & C.D.Bouche) H.E.Moore Commelinaceae Haemanthus albiflos Jacq. Amaryllidaceae Haemanthus amarylloides Jacq. Amaryllidaceae Habenaria dentata (Sw.) Schltr. X Habenaria rhodocheila Hance Orchidaceae Haemanthus barkerae D.A.Snijman Amaryllidaceae Habenaria medioflexa Turrill Orchidaceae Haemanthus carneus Ker Gawl. Amaryllidaceae Habenaria rhodocheila Hance Orchidaceae Haemanthus coccineus L. Amaryllidaceae Habenaria susannae R.Br. Orchidaceae Haemanthus crispus Snijman Amaryllidaceae Haberlea ferdinandi-coburgii Urum. Gesneriaceae Haemanthus deformis Hook. f. Amaryllidaceae Haberlea rhodopensis Friv. Gesneriaceae Haemanthus humilis Jacq. Amaryllidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 231 Haemanthus katherinae Baker Amaryllidaceae Haemanthus lanceaefolius Jacq. Amaryllidaceae Haemanthus magnificus (Herb.) Herb. Amaryllidaceae = Scadoxus puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal Haemanthus montanus Baker Amaryllidaceae Haemanthus multiflorus Martyn Amaryllidaceae Haemanthus natalensis Pappe ex Hook. Amaryllidaceae = Scadoxus puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal H Haemanthus nortieri Isaac Amaryllidaceae Haemanthus pubescens L. f. Amaryllidaceae Haemanthus puniceus L. Amaryllidaceae = Scadoxus puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal Haemanthus sanguineus Jacq. Amaryllidaceae Haemaria discolor Lindl. Orchidaceae Haematoxylum brasiletto H.Karst. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Haematoxylum campechianum L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 5 Hagenia abyssinica (Bruce) J.F.Gmel. Rosaceae ◆ Weed Hainardia cylindrica (Willd.) Greuter Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Hakea costata Meissner Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Hakea decurrens R.Br. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Hakea drupacea (C.F.Gaertn.) Roem. & Schult. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Hakea elliptica (Sm.) R.Br. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Hakea eriantha R.Br. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn 232 Hakea francisiana F.Müell. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Hakea gibbosa (Sm.) Cav. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Hakea laurina R.Br. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Hakea pycnoneura Meissner Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Hakea salicifolia (Vent.) B.L.Burtt Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 5 Hakea sericea Schrad. & J.C.Wendl. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Hakea suaveolens R.Br. Proteaceae = Hakea drupacea (C.F.Gaertn.) Roem. & Schult. ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Hakonechloa macra (Munro) Makino Poaceae ◆ Weed Halenia elliptica D.Don Gentianaceae ◆ Weed Halenia weddelliana Gilg Gentianaceae Halesia carolina L. Styracaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Halimium commutatum Pau Cistaceae Halimium halimifolium (L.) Willk. & Lange Cistaceae Halimium lasianthum (Lam.) Spach Cistaceae ◆ Weed Halimium ocymoides (Lam.) Willk. & Lange Cistaceae Halimium umbellatum (L.) Spach Cistaceae Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Halleria lucida L. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Halmoorea trispatha J.Dransf. & N.Uhl. Arecaceae Halocarpus bidwillii (Hook. f. ex T.Kirk) C.J.Quinn Podocarpaceae Halocarpus biformis (Hook.) C.J.Quinn. Podocarpaceae Halocarpus kirkii (F.Müell. ex Parl.) C.J.Quinn Podocarpaceae Haloragis aspera Lindl. Haloragaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3A Halesia diptera J.Ellis Styracaceae Haloragis erecta (Banks ex Murr.) Oken Haloragaceae ◆ Weed Halesia monticola (Rehder) Sarg. Styracaceae = Halesia tetraptera J.Ellis var. monticola (Rehd.) Reveal & Seldin Haloragis stricta Benth. Haloragaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3A Halesia tetraptera J.Ellis Styracaceae See: Halesia monticola (Rehder) Sarg. X Halimiocistus revolii (Coste & Soulié) Dansereau Cistaceae = Cistus salviifolius L. X Halimium lasianthum (Lam.) Spach ssp. alyssoides (Lam.) Greuter & Burdet X Halimiocistus wintonensis Warb. Cistaceae = Cistus salviifolius L. X Halimium lasianthum (Lam.) Spach ‘Formosum’ See: Cistus X wintonensis O.E.Warb. Halimium alyssoides (Lam.) K.Koch Cistaceae Halimium calycinum K.Koch Cistaceae Halostachys caspica (M.Bieb.) C.A.Mey. Chenopodiaceae Halothamnus subaphyllus (C.A.Mey.) Botsch. Chenopodiaceae Haloxylon aphyllum (Minkw.) Iljin Chenopodiaceae Haloxylon persicum Bunge ex Boiss. & Buhse Chenopodiaceae Hamamelis X intermedia Rehder Hamamelidaceae = Hamamelis japonica Siebold & Zucc. X Hamamelis mollis Oliv. Hamamelis japonica Sieb. & Zucc. Hamamelidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Hamamelis mollis Oliv. Hamamelidaceae Harrisia jusbertii (Rebut ex K.Schum.) Neale Cactaceae possibly = Harrisia pomanensis (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose X Echinopsis eyriesii Pfeiff. & Otto Hamamelis vernalis Sarg. Hamamelidaceae Hamamelis virginiana L. Hamamelidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton Cactaceae See: Eriocereus martinii (Labour.) Riccob. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5A Hamelia patens Jacq. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed Hampea trilobata Standl. Malvaceae Haplocarpha rueppellii K.Lewin Asteraceae Haplopappus foliosus DC. Asteraceae Haplopappus glutinosus Cass. Asteraceae Hardenbergia comptoniana (Andrews) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Hardenbergia monophylla (Vent.) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn. Pedaliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. ex C.Krauss Anacardiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Harpullia arborea (Blanco) Radlk. Sapindaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Harrisia adscendens Britton & Rose Cactaceae Harrisia bonplandii (Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Harrisia pomanensis (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose ◆ Weed Harrisia divaricata (Lamarck) Lourteig Cactaceae Harrisia eriophora (Pfeiff.) Britton Cactaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Harrisia pomanensis (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Eriocereus bonplandii (Pfeiff.) Riccob., Harrisia bonplandii (Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose ◆ Weed - N Harrisia regelii (Weing.) Borg Cactaceae See: Eriocereus regelii (Weing.) Backeb. ◆ Weed - N Harrisia simpsonii Small Cactaceae Harrisia tetracantha (Labour.) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Harrisia tortuosa (J.Forbes ex Otto & A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Eriocereus tortuosus (J.Forbes ex Otto & A.Dietr.) Riccob. ◆ Weed - N - 3A Hartia sinensis Dunn Theaceae Hartwegia purpurea Lindl. Orchidaceae Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ex Poir. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Hastingsia alba (Dur.) S.Wats. Liliaceae See: Schoenolirion album Dur. Hatiora cylindrica Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Hatiora salicornioides (Haw.) Britton & Rose Hatiora epiphylloides (Campos Porto & Werderm.) P.V.Heath Cactaceae Harrisia fernowii Britton Cactaceae Harrisia gracilis (Mill.) Britton Cactaceae Harrisia guelichii (Speg.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Harrisia hahniana (Backeb.) Kimnach & Hutchison Cactaceae Hatiora gaertneri (Regel) Barthlott Cactaceae See: Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri (Regel) Moran, Schlumbergera gaertneri (Regel) Britton & Rose Hatiora herminiae (Porto & A.Cast.) Backeb. ex Barthlott Cactaceae Hatiora rosea (Lagerh.) Barthlott Cactaceae See: Rhipsalidopsis rosea (Lagerh.) Britton & Rose Hatiora salicornioides (Haw.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Hatiora cylindrica Britton & Rose Haumania leonardiana G.Evrard & Bamps Marantaceae Haumania liebrechtsiana (De Wild. & Th.Dur.) J.Leonard Marantaceae Hauya elegans DC. Onagraceae Hauya heydeana Donn.Sm. Onagraceae H Haworthia altilinea Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia angustifolia Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia arachnoidea (L.) Duval Aloeaceae Haworthia attenuata (Haw.) Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia batesiana Uitew. Aloeaceae Haworthia bayeri J.D.Venter & S.A.Hammer Aloeaceae Haworthia blackburniae W.F.Barker Aloeaceae Haworthia bolusii Baker Aloeaceae Haworthia browniana Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia bruynsii M.B.Bayer Aloeaceae Haworthia chloracantha Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia coarctata Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia comptoniana G.G.Smith Aloeaceae Haworthia cooperi Baker Aloeaceae Haworthia cuspidata Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia cymbiformis (Haw.) Duval Aloeaceae Haworthia cymbiformis (Haw) Duval X Haworthia retusa (L.) Duval Aloeaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 233 Haworthia cymbiformis (Haw) Duval X Haworthia springbokvlakensis C.L.Scott Aloeaceae Haworthia decipiens Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia emelyae Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia fasciata (Willd.) Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia floribunda Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia glabrata (Salm-Dyck) Baker Aloeaceae Haworthia glauca Baker Aloeaceae H Haworthia graminifolia G.G.Sm. Aloeaceae Haworthia haageana Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia retusa (L.) Duval Aloeaceae Haworthia marumiana Uitew. Aloeaceae Haworthia X rigida Haw. Aloeaceae = Haworthia glabrata (Salm-Dyck) Bak. X Haworthia tortuosa Haw. Haworthia maughanii Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia maughanii Poelln. X Haworthia magnifica Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia minima Baker Aloeaceae Haworthia mirabilis (Haw.) Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia mucronata Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia mundula G.G.Sm. Aloeaceae Haworthia mutica Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia habdomadis Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia mutica Haw. X Haworthia cymbiformis (Haw.) Duval Aloeaceae Haworthia heidelbergensis G.G.Sm. Aloeaceae Haworthia nigra Baker Aloeaceae Haworthia herbacea (Mill.) Stearn Aloeaceae Haworthia nortieri G.G.Sm. Aloeaceae Haworthia herrei Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia obtusa Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia hurlingii Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia pearsonii C.H.Wright Aloeaceae Haworthia jacobseniana Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia pehlemanniae C.L.Scott Aloeaceae Haworthia janseana Uitew. Aloeaceae Haworthia poellnitziana Uitew. Aloeaceae Haworthia kingiana Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia pubescens M.B.Bayer Aloeaceae Haworthia koelmaniorum Oberm. & Hardy Aloeaceae Haworthia pulchella M.B.Bayer Aloeaceae Haworthia laetevirens Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia lateganae Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia leightonii G.G.Sm. Aloeaceae Haworthia limifolia Marloth Aloeaceae Haworthia lockwoodii Archibald Aloeaceae Haworthia magnifica Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia pumila Duval Aloeaceae Haworthia pygmaea Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia radula (Jacq.) Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia ramosa G.G.Sm. Aloeaceae Haworthia recurva Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia reinwardtii (Salm-Dyck) Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia resendeana Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia maraisii Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia margaritifera (L.) Haw. Aloeaceae 234 Haworthia marginata (Lam.) Stearn Aloeaceae Haworthia rubrobrunnea Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia rugosa (Salm-Dyck) Baker Aloeaceae Haworthia scabra Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia semiviva (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer Aloeaceae Haworthia setata Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia sordida Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia springbokvlakensis C.L.Scott Aloeaceae Haworthia subattenuata (Salm-Dyck) Baker Aloeaceae Haworthia tenera Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia tessellata Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia tortuosa Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia translucens Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia truncata Schönland Aloeaceae Haworthia turgida Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia unicolor Poelln. Aloeaceae Haworthia venosa (Lam.) Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia viscosa (L.) Haw. Aloeaceae Haworthia vittata Baker Aloeaceae Haworthia zantneriana Poelln. Aloeaceae Hebe acutiflora Cockayne Scrophulariaceae Hebe albicans (Petrie) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae Hebe allanii Cockayne Scrophulariaceae Haworthia reticulata (Haw.) Haw. Aloeaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Hebe X amabilis (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae = Hebe elliptica (Forster f.) Pennell X Hebe salcifolia (Forster f.) Pennell ◆ Weed - 2 Hebe amplexicaulis (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe andersonii (Lindl. & Paxton) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Hebe armstrongii (J.Y.Johnson ex J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe astoni Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe balfouriana (Hook. f.) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae Hebe barkeri (Cockayne) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hebe X bishopiana (Petrie) E.D.Hutch Scrophulariaceae Hebe bollonsii (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe colensoi (Hook. f.) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae Hebe haastii Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe corriganii Carse Scrophulariaceae Hebe hectoris (Hook. f.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe cupressoides (Hook. f.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Hebe decumbens (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Hebe dieffenbachii (Benth.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hebe diosmifolia (R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe elliptica (G.Forst.) Pennell Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Hebe elliptica (G.Forst.) Pennell X Hebe salicifolia (G.Forst.) Pennell Scrophulariaceae = Hebe X lewisii (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan ◆ Weed - 2 Hebe breviracemosa Andersen Scrophulariaceae Hebe elliptica (G.Forst.) Pennell X Hebe speciosa (R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.) Andersen Scrophulariaceae = Hebe X franciscana (Eastw.) Souster ◆ Weed - 2 Hebe buchananii (Hook. f.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe epacridea (Hook. f.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe buxifolia (Benth.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Hebe evenosa (Petrie) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe canterburiensis (Armstr.) L.B.Moore Scrophulariaceae Hebe formosa (R.Br.) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae Hebe brachysiphon Summerh. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hebe carnosula (Hook. f.) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae Hebe carsei (Petrie) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae Hebe chathamica (Buchanan) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe cheesemanii Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe ciliolata Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe coarctata (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe fairfieldii Hook. f. Scrophulariaceae Hebe X franciscana (Eastw.) Souster Scrophulariaceae See: Hebe elliptica (G.Forst.) Pennell X Hebe speciosa (R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.) Andersen ◆ Weed - 1 Hebe fruticeti G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson Scrophulariaceae Hebe gibbsii (Kirk) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe glaucophylla Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Hebe gracillima Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe hulkeana (F.Müell.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Hebe imperialis (Bouch.) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae Hebe insularis Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe laevis (Benth.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae = Hebe venustula (Colenso) Cockayne Hebe laingii (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae H Hebe leiophylla (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hebe X lewisii (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae = Hebe salicifolia (Forst.) Penn. X Hebe elliptica (Forst.) Penn. [probable parents] ◆ Weed - 2 Hebe ligustrifolia (R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe lycopodioides (Hook. f.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe macrantha (Hook. f.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe macrocarpa Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe myrtifolia (Banks & Sol. ex Benth.) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae Hebe ochracea Ashwin Scrophulariaceae Hebe odora (Hook. f.) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae Hebe pareora Garn.-Jones & B.P.J.Molloy Scrophulariaceae Hebe parviflora (Vahl) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N Hebe pauciramosa (Cockayne & Allan) L.B.Moore Scrophulariaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 235 Hebe petriei Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe treadwellii Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe pimeleoides (Hook. f.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe truncatula (Colenso) L.B.Moore Scrophulariaceae Hebe pinguifolia (Hook. f.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe poppelwellii Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe propinqua (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe pubescens (Banks & Sol. ex Benth.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae H Hebe rakaiensis (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae Hebe raoulii (Hook. f.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe recurva G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson Scrophulariaceae Hebe rigidula (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe rupicola (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe salicifolia (G.Forst.) Pennell Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hebe salicornioides (Hook. f.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe speciosa (R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.) Andersen Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Hebe stricta (Banks & Sol. ex Benth.) L.B.Moore Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hebe subalpina (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe tetragona (Hook. f.) Anders. Scrophulariaceae Hebe topiaria L.B.Moore Scrophulariaceae Hebe townsonii (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebe traversii (Hook. f.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae 236 Hebe venustula (Colenso) Cockayne Scrophulariaceae See: Hebe laevis (Benth.) Cockayne & Allan Hebe vernicosa (Hook. f.) Cockayne & Allan Scrophulariaceae Hebenstretia dentata L. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N Hebenstretia dura Choisy Scrophulariaceae Hebenstretia fastigiosa Jarosz. Scrophulariaceae Hechtia argentea Baker Bromeliaceae Hechtia desmetiana (Baker) Mez Bromeliaceae Hechtia epigyna Harms Bromeliaceae Hechtia glomerata Zucc. Bromeliaceae Hechtia macdougallii L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Hechtia marnier-lapostollei L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Hechtia roseana L.B.Smith Bromeliaceae Hechtia stenopetala Klotzsch Bromeliaceae Hechtia texensis S.Wats. Bromeliaceae Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hedera algeriensis Hibberd Araliaceae = Hedera helix L. ssp. canariensis (Willd.) Cout. ◆ Weed - 2 Hedera canariensis Willd. Araliaceae = Hedera helix L. ssp. canariensis (Willd.) Cout. ◆ Weed - 5 Hedera colchica (K.Koch) K.Koch Araliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Hedera conglomerata hort. Araliaceae = Hedera helix L. Hedera helix L. Araliaceae See: Hedera algeriensis Hibberd, Hedera canariensis Willd., Hedera conglomerata hort. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Hedera nepalensis K.Koch Araliaceae Hedera rhombea (Miq.) Bean Araliaceae ◆ Weed Hedycarya arborea Forst. Monimiaceae Hedychium carneum Y.Y.Qian Zingiberaceae Hedychium coccineum Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Hedychium coronarium J.Konig Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Hedychium densiflorum Wall. Zingiberaceae Hedychium flavescens Carey ex Roscoe Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Hedychium flavum Roxb. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Gawl. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5A Hedychium greenei W.W.Sm. Zingiberaceae Hedychium horsfieldii R.Br. ex Wall. Zingiberaceae Hedychium longicornutum Griff. ex Baker Zingiberaceae Hedychium speciosum Wall. Zingiberaceae Hedychium spicatum Buch.-Ham. Zingiberaceae Hedyotis auricularia L. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Hedyotis caerulea (L.) Hook. Rubiaceae = Houstonia caerulea L. Hedyotis littoralis (Hbd.) Fosberg Rubiaceae Hedyotis michauxii Fosberg Rubiaceae = Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Hedyotis procumbens (Walt. ex J.F.Gmel.) Fosberg Rubiaceae = Houstonia procumbens (Walt. ex J.F.Gmel.) Standl. Hedypnois cretica (L.) Dum.Cours. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 3A - 5 Hedypnois rhagadioloides (L.) Willd. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Hedysarum alpinum L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Hedysarum boutignyanum (Camus) Alleiz. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Helenium bigelovii A.Gray Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Helenium hoopesii A.Gray Asteraceae = Hymenoxys hoopesii (A.Gray) Bierner ◆ Weed Helenium pumilum Willd. Asteraceae Helianthemum aegyptiacum (L.) Mill. Cistaceae Helianthemum apenninum (L.) Mill. Cistaceae ◆ Weed Hedysarum carnosum Desf. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Helianthemum broussonetii Dunal ex DC. Cistaceae Hedysarum coronarium L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Svent. Cistaceae Hedysarum flexuosum L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Helianthemum canum (L.) Baumg. Cistaceae Hedysarum hedysaroides (L.) Schinz & Thell. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Helianthemum cinereum (Cav.) Pers. Cistaceae Hedysarum multijugum Maxim. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Hedysarum pallidum Desf. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Hedysarum sikkimense Benth. ex Baker Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Hedysarum varium Willd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Heeria elegans Schltdl. Anacardiaceae Hegemone micrantha (Winkler & Komarov) Butkov Ranunculaceae Heimerlia brunoniana (Endl.) Skottsb. Nyctaginaceae Heimia myrtifolia Cham. & Schltdl. Lythraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Heimia salicifolia (Kunth) Link Lythraceae ◆ Weed - N Helcia sanguinolenta Lindl. Orchidaceae Helenium amarum (Raf.) H.Rock Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Helenium autumnale L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Helianthemum croceum (Desf.) Pers. Cistaceae Helianthemum gorgoneum Webb Cistaceae Helianthemum grandiflorum (Scop.) DC. Cistaceae Helianthemum ledifolium (L.) Mill. Cistaceae Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. Cistaceae ◆ Weed Helianthemum oelandicum (L.) DC. Cistaceae Helianthemum piliferum Boiss. Cistaceae Helianthemum salicifolium (L.) Mill. Cistaceae ◆ Weed Helianthemum scoparium Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray Cistaceae Helianthemum vulgare Gaertn. Cistaceae ◆ Weed Helianthocereus huascha (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. Cactaceae = Echinopsis huascha (F.A.C.Weber) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley Helianthocereus pasacanus (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. Cactaceae = Echinopsis pasacana (F.A.C.Weber) Friedrich & Rowley Helianthus angustifolius L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Helianthus annuus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Helianthus argophyllus Torr. & A.Gray Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Helianthus ciliaris DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Helianthus debilis Nutt. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 H Helianthus gracilentus A.Gray Asteraceae Helianthus maximiliani Schrad. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Helianthus occidentalis Riddell Asteraceae Helianthus salicifolius A.Dietr. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Helianthus tuberosus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 X Heliaporus smithii (Pfeiff.) Rowley Cactaceae Helichrysum amorginum Boiss. & Orph. Asteraceae Helichrysum amplectens Hilliard Asteraceae Helichrysum angustifolium (Lam.) DC. Asteraceae = Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don Helichrysum appendiculatum (L. f.) Less. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench Asteraceae ◆ Weed Helichrysum argyrophyllum DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Helichrysum bellidioides (G.Forst.) Willd. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Helichrysum bellum Hilliard Asteraceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 237 Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andrews Asteraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 Helichrysum petiolatum auct. Asteraceae = Helichrysum petiolare Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Helichrysum brownei S.Moore Asteraceae Helichrysum plicatum DC. Asteraceae Helichrysum cassinianum Gaudich. Asteraceae Helichrysum plumeum Allan Asteraceae Helichrysum citrispinum Delile. Asteraceae Helichrysum populifolium DC. Asteraceae Helichrysum cooperi Harv. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Helichrysum retortum Willd. Asteraceae Helichrysum coralloides Benth. & Hook. f. Asteraceae H Helichrysum rupestre (Raf.) DC. Asteraceae Helichrysum cymosum (L.) D.Don Asteraceae ◆ Weed Helichrysum scapiforme Moeser Asteraceae Helichrysum dasyanthum Sweet Asteraceae Helichrysum selago (Hook. f.) Benth. & Hook. f. Asteraceae Helichrysum felinum Less. Asteraceae Helichrysum serotinum Boiss. Asteraceae Helichrysum glomeratum (Raoul) Benth. & Hook. Asteraceae Helichrysum gossypinum Sch.Bip. Asteraceae Helichrysum humile (Andr.) Less. Asteraceae Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don Asteraceae See: Helichrysum angustifolium (Lam.) DC. ◆ Weed - 2 Helichrysum sessilioides Hilliard Asteraceae Helichrysum sibthorpii Rouy Asteraceae Helichrysum splendidum (Thunb.) Less. Asteraceae Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench Asteraceae ◆ Weed Helichrysum sutherlandi Harv. Asteraceae Helichrysum litorale Bolus Asteraceae Helichrysum virgineum Griseb. Asteraceae Helichrysum marginatum DC. Asteraceae Helicodiceros muscivorus (L. f.) Engler Araceae See: Dracunculus muscivorus (L. f.) Parl. Helichrysum microphyllum (Willd.) Camb. Asteraceae Helichrysum milfordiae Killick Asteraceae Helichrysum pandurifolium Schrank Asteraceae Helichrysum parvifolium Yeo Asteraceae Helichrysum pendulum (C.Presl) C.Presl Asteraceae Helichrysum petiolare Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Asteraceae See: Helichrysum petiolatum auct. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 238 Helichrysum retrorsum DC. Asteraceae Heliconia acuminata Richard Heliconiaceae Heliconia angusta Vell. Heliconiaceae Heliconia X angusta hort. Heliconiaceae = Heliconia angusta Vell. X Heliconia sp. Heliconia aurantiaca Ghiesbr. Heliconiaceae Heliconia bihai (L.) L. Heliconiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Heliconia bihai (L.) L. X Heliconia psittacorum L. f. Heliconiaceae Heliconia bourgaeana Petersen. Heliconiaceae Heliconia brasiliensis Hook. Heliconiaceae Heliconia caribaea Lam. Heliconiaceae Heliconia caribaea Lam. X Heliconia bihai (L.) L. Heliconiaceae Heliconia champneiana Griggs Heliconiaceae Heliconia chartacea Lane ex Barreiros Heliconiaceae Heliconia collinsiana Griggs Heliconiaceae Heliconia densiflora Verlot Heliconiaceae Heliconia episcopalis Vell. Heliconiaceae Heliconia gracilis G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles Heliconiaceae Heliconia hirsuta L. f. Heliconiaceae Heliconia humilis (Aubl.) Jacq. Heliconiaceae Heliconia imbricata (Kuntze) Baker Heliconiaceae Heliconia indica Lam. Heliconiaceae Heliconia irrasa R.R.Sm. Heliconiaceae Heliconia lankesteri Standley Mori Heliconiaceae Heliconia lasiorachis L.Andersson Heliconiaceae Heliconia latispatha Benth. Heliconiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Heliconia lingulata Ruiz & Pav. Heliconiaceae Heliconia longa (Griggs) H.J.P.Winkl. Heliconiaceae Heliconia longiflora R.R.Sm. Heliconiaceae Heliconia mariae Hook. f. Heliconiaceae Heliconia mathiasiae G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles Heliconiaceae Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Heliconiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Heliconia mutisiana Cuatrec. Heliconiaceae Heliconia X nickeriensis P.J.M.Maas & M.J.M.de Rooij Heliconiaceae = Heliconia psittacorum L. X Heliconia marginata (Griggs) Pittier Heliconia orthotricha B.L.Andersson Heliconiaceae Heliconia pendula Wawra Heliconiaceae Heliconia platystachys Baker Heliconiaceae Heliconia pogonantha Cufod. Heliconiaceae Heliconia pseudoaemygdiana L. Heliconiaceae Heliconia psittacorum L. f. Heliconiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Heliconia psittacorum L. f. X Heliconia spathocircinatum Aristeg. Heliconiaceae Heliconia richardiana Miq. Heliconiaceae Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav. Heliconiaceae ◆ Weed Heliconia sarapiquensis G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles Heliconiaceae Heliconia schiedeana Klotzsch Heliconiaceae Heliconia solomonensis W.J.Kress Heliconiaceae Heliconia spathocircinata Aristeguieta Heliconiaceae Heliconia spissa Griggs Heliconiaceae Heliconia standleyi Macbride Heliconiaceae Heliconia stricta Huber Heliconiaceae Heliconia subulata Ruiz & Pavón Heliconiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Heliconia tortuosa Griggs Heliconiaceae Heliconia undulata (G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles) L.Andersson Heliconiaceae Heliconia zebrina Plowman, W.J.Kress & H.A.Kenn. Heliconiaceae Heliotropium peruvianum L. Boraginaceae = Heliotropium arborescens L. Helictotrichon sempervirens (Vill.) Pilg. Poaceae Heliotropium stenophyllum Hook. & Arn. Boraginaceae Heliocereus aurantiacus Kimnach Cactaceae Heliocereus cinnabarinus (Weing.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Heliocereus schrankii (Zucc. ex Seitz) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Heliocereus speciosus (Cav.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Heliohebe hulkeana (F.Müell.) Garn.-Jones Scrophulariaceae Heliophila amplexicaulis L. f. Brassicaceae Heliophila coronopifolia L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Heliophila crithmifolia Willd. Brassicaceae Heliophila integrifolia L. Brassicaceae Heliophila longifolia DC. Brassicaceae Heliophila pusilla L. f. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A Heliotropium supinum L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Helleborus argutifolius Viv. Ranunculaceae = Helleborus lividus Aiton ssp. corsicus (Willd.) Tutin ◆ Weed - 2 Helleborus atrorubens Waldst. & Kit. Ranunculaceae = Helleborus dumetorum Waldst. & Kit. ssp. atrorubens (Waldst. & Kit.) Merxm. & Podlech Helleborus X ballardiae B.Mathew Ranunculaceae = Helleborus niger L. X Helleborus lividus Ait. ex Curtis Helleborus corsicus Willd. Ranunculaceae Helleborus croaticus Z.Martinis Ranunculaceae Helleborus cyclophyllus Boiss. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Helleborus dumetorum Waldst. & Kit. Ranunculaceae See: Helleborus atrorubens Waldst. & Kit. ◆ Weed - 2 Helleborus X ericsmithii B.Mathew Ranunculaceae = Helleborus X sternii Turrill X Helleborus niger L. Helleborus foetidus L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Heliotropium arborescens L. Boraginaceae See: Heliotropium peruvianum L. ◆ Weed - 2 Helleborus X hybridus Voss Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Heliotropium curassavicum L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Helleborus lividus Aiton Ranunculaceae See: Helleborus argutifolius Viv. Heliotropium europaeum L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Heliotropium gossei (Benth.) Stapf Boraginaceae Heliconia vaginalis Benth. Heliconiaceae Heliotropium indicum L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Heliconia wagneriana Petersen Heliconiaceae Heliotropium marifolium Retz. Boraginaceae H Helleborus multifidus Vis. Ranunculaceae Helleborus niger L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed Helleborus X nigercors J.T.Wall Ranunculaceae = Helleborus niger L. X Helleborus argutifolius Viv. Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 239 Helleborus orientalis Lam. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit. Ranunculaceae Helleborus X sternii Turrill Ranunculaceae = Helleborus argutifolius Viv. X Helleborus lividus Ait. Helleborus torquatus Archer-Hind. Ranunculaceae Helleborus viridis L. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 H Hemerocallis nana W.W.Sm. & Forrest Liliaceae Hemerocallis thunbergii Baker Liliaceae Hemidesmus indicus (L.) W.T.Aiton Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Hemigenia macphersoni Diels Lamiaceae Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub Asteraceae See: Picris echioides L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Heloniopsis japonica Maxim. Liliaceae Heloniopsis orientalis (Thunb.) Tanaka Liliaceae Helxine soleirolii Req. Urticaceae = Soleirolia soleirolii (Req.) Dandy Hemerocallis altissima Stout. Liliaceae = Hemerocallis citrina Baroni Hemerocallis aurantiaca Baker Liliaceae = Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. var. aurantiaca (Baker) M. Hotta Hemerocallis citrina Baroni Liliaceae See: Hemerocallis altissima Stout. ◆ Weed - 2 Hemerocallis dumortieri C.Morren Liliaceae Hemerocallis dumortieri C.Morren X Hemerocallis middendorffii Trautv. & C.A.Mey. Liliaceae Hemerocallis flava (L.) L. Liliaceae = Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L. Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. Liliaceae See: Hemerocallis aurantiaca Baker ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Hemerocallis graminea Andrews Liliaceae = Hemerocallis minor Mill. Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L. Liliaceae See: Hemerocallis flava (L.) L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Hemerocallis middendorffii Trautv. & C.A.Mey. Liliaceae 240 Hemerocallis minor Mill. Liliaceae See: Hemerocallis graminea Andrews ◆ Weed Hemigramma decurrens (Hook.) Copel. Dryopteridaceae Hemigraphis alternata (Burm. f.) T.Anderson Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Hemigraphis colorata (Blume) Hall. f. Acanthaceae Hemigraphis primulaefolia (Nees) F.-Vill. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Hemigraphis primulifolia (Nees) Fern.-Vill. Acanthaceae = Hemigraphis primulaefolia (Nees) F.-Vill. ◆ Weed Hemigraphis repanda (L.) Hallier f. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Hemigraphis reptans (G.Forst.) T.Anderson ex Hemsl. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3A Hemionitis arifolia (Burm. f.) T.Moore Pteridaceae Hemionitis palmata L. Pteridaceae Hemiphragma heterophyllum Wall. Scrophulariaceae Hemizonia pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & A.Gray Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A - 4 Heracleum lehmannianum Bunge Apiaceae ◆ Weed Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Heracleum minimum Lam. Apiaceae Heracleum sphondylium L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Herbertia amatorum C.H.Wright Iridaceae Herbertia drummondii (Graham) Small Iridaceae = Alophia drummondii (Graham) R.C.Foster Herbertia lahue (Molina) Goldblatt Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3A Herbertia pulchella Sweet Iridaceae Herbertia quareimana Ravenna Iridaceae Hereroa brevifolia L.Bolus Aizoaceae Hereroa carinans (Haw.) L.Bolus Aizoaceae Hereroa dyeri L.Bolus Aizoaceae Hereroa gracilis L.Bolus Aizoaceae Hereroa granulata (N.E.Br.) Dinter & Schwantes Aizoaceae Hereroa hesperantha Dinter & Schwantes Aizoaceae Hereroa incurva L.Bolus Aizoaceae Hereroa rehneltiana Dinter & Schwantes Aizoaceae Hereroa standfordiae L.Bolus Aizoaceae Hemizygia flabellifolia S.Moore Lamiaceae Hereroa stanleyi (L.Bolus) L.Bolus Aizoaceae Hepatica nobilis Schreb. Ranunculaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hereroa wilmaniae L.Bolus Aizoaceae Heptacodium jasminoides Airy Shaw Caprifoliaceae Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC. Apiaceae Heritiera elata Ridl. Sterculiaceae Heritiera macrophylla Wall. ex Voigt Sterculiaceae Hermannia grossularifolia L. Sterculiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Hermannia hyssopifolia L. Sterculiaceae Hermannia pallens Eckl. & Zeyh. Sterculiaceae Hermannia procumbens Cav. Sterculiaceae Hermannia trifurca L. Sterculiaceae Hermannia verticillata (L.) K.Schum. Sterculiaceae Hermodactylus tuberosus (L.) Mill. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hernandia cordigera Vieill. Hernandiaceae Hernandia nymphaeifolia (C.Presl) Kubitzki Hernandiaceae Herniaria baetica Boiss. & Reuter Caryophyllaceae Herniaria cinerea DC. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Hesperantha coccinea (Backh. & Harv.) Goldbl. & Manning Iridaceae See: Schizostylis alba nom. inval., Schizostylis coccinea Backh. & Harv. Hesperantha cucullata Klatt Iridaceae Heterocentron macrostachyum Naud. Melastomataceae = Heterocentron subtriplinervium (Link & Otto) A.Braun & C.D.Bouche Hesperantha erecta (Baker) Benth. ex Baker Iridaceae Heterocentron roseum A.Braun & Bouché Melastomataceae Hesperantha falcata (L. f.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Hesperantha humilis Baker Iridaceae Heterocentron subtriplinervium (Link & Otto) A.Braun & C.D.Bouche Melastomataceae See: Heterocentron macrostachyum Naud. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Hesperantha latifolia (Klatt) M.P.de Vos Iridaceae Heterogonium alderwereltii Holttum Dryopteridaceae Hesperantha luticola P.Goldblatt Iridaceae Heterolepis aliena (L. f.) Druce Asteraceae Hesperantha montana Klatt Iridaceae Heteromeles arbutifolia M.Roem. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Hesperantha pauciflora (Baker) Lewis Iridaceae Herniaria glabra L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Herniaria hirsuta L. Caryophyllaceae misapp. = Herniaria cinerea DC. ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 - 5 Hesperantha purpurea Goldblatt Iridaceae Heteromorpha trifoliata (H.L.Wendl.) Eckl. & Zeyh. Apiaceae Hesperantha radiata (Jacq.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Heteropteris angustifolia Griseb Malpighiaceae Hesperantha vaginata (Sweet) Goldblatt Iridaceae Heteropteris chrysophylla Humb. & Kunth Malpighiaceae = Heteropterys chrysophylla (Lamarck) Kunth Herrania balaensis P.Preuss Sterculiaceae Hesperis matronalis L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Herreria stellata Ruiz & Pav. Liliaceae Hesperochiron pumilus (Griseb.) Porter Hydrophyllaceae Herschelianthe graminifolia (Ker Gawl.) S.Rauschert Orchidaceae Hesperoxiphion peruvianum (Baker) Baker Iridaceae Hertrichocereus beneckei (Ehrenb.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Stenocereus beneckei (Ehrenb.) A.Berger & Buxb. Hesperozygis myrtoides (St.Hil. ex Benth.) Epling Lamiaceae Hesperaloe funifera (Lem.) Trel. Agavaceae Hesperaloe nocturna Gentry Agavaceae Hesperaloe parviflora (Torr.) J.M.Coult. Agavaceae Hesperantha bachmannii Baker Iridaceae Hesperantha baurii Bak. Iridaceae Hesperantha buhrii L.Bolus Iridaceae Heterocentron elegans (Schltdl.) Kuntze Melastomataceae ◆ Weed Hessea chaplinii W.F.Barker Liliaceae Hessea monticola D.Snijman Liliaceae Hessea stellaris Herb Liliaceae Hessea tenella (L. f.) Oberm. Liliaceae Hessea zeyheri Baker Liliaceae Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav. Pontederiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Heteranthera zosteraefolia Mart. Pontederiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 H Heteropteris nitida (Lam.) H.B.K. Malpighiaceae Heteropterys angustifolia Griseb. Malpighiaceae Heteropterys chrysophylla (Lam.) Kunth Malpighiaceae See: Heteropteris chrysophylla Humb. & Kunth Heteropterys umbellata A.Juss. Malpighiaceae Heteropyxis natalensis Harv. Myrtaceae Heterospathe delicatula H.E.Moore Arecaceae Heterospathe elata Scheff. Arecaceae ◆ Weed Heterospathe glauca (Scheff.) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Heterospathe micrantha (Becc.) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Heterospathe minor Burret Arecaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 241 Heterospathe negrosensis Becc. Arecaceae Heuchera rubescens Torr. Saxifragaceae Heterospathe philippinensis (Becc.) Becc. Arecaceae Heuchera sanguinea Engelm. Saxifragaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Heterospathe salomonensis Becc. Arecaceae Heuchera villosa Michx. Saxifragaceae Heterospathe scitula Fernando Arecaceae Heucherella X alba (Lemoine) Stearn Saxifragaceae Heterospathe sibuyanensis Becc. Arecaceae Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 5 Heterospathe trispatha Fernando Arecaceae Heterospathe woodfordiana Beccari Arecaceae H Heterotheca grandiflora Nutt. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Heterotheca pumila (Greene) Semple Asteraceae Heterotheca rutteri (Rothrock) Shinners Asteraceae See: Chrysopsis rutteri (Rothrock) Greene Heuchera americana L. Saxifragaceae See: Heuchera hirsuticaulis (Wheelock) Rydb. ◆ Weed Heuchera X brizoides Lemoine Saxifragaceae ◆ Weed Heuchera chlorantha Piper Saxifragaceae Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook. Saxifragaceae Heuchera grossulariifolia Rydb. Saxifragaceae Heuchera himalayensis Decne. ex Jacq. Saxifragaceae Heuchera hirsuticaulis (Wheelock) Rydb. Saxifragaceae = Heuchera americana L. var. hirsuticaulis (Wheelock) Rosendahl, Butters & Lakela Heuchera hispida Pursh Saxifragaceae Hexaglottis longifolia (Jacq.) Vent. Iridaceae Hexaglottis virgata (Jacq.) Sweet Iridaceae Hexaneurocarpon brilletii Dop Bignoniaceae Hexastylis shuttleworthii (Britten & Baker) Small Aristolochiaceae See: Asarum shuttleworthii Britten & Baker Hexastylis speciosa Harper Aristolochiaceae See: Asarum speciosum (Harper) Barringer Hexisea bidentata Lindl. Orchidaceae Hibanobambusa tranquillans (Koidz.) Maruy. & H.Okamura Poaceae Hibiscadelphus distans L.E.Bishop & D.R.Herbst Malvaceae Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern Malvaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hibiscus andersonii Krapov. & Fryxell Malvaceae Hibiscus archeri W.Wats. Malvaceae Heuchera micrantha Dougl. ex Lindl. Saxifragaceae Heuchera pilosissima Fischer & C.Meyer Saxifragaceae Heuchera pulchella Wooton & Standl. Saxifragaceae Heuchera richardsonii R.Br. Saxifragaceae 242 Hexaglottis lewisiae Goldblatt Iridaceae = Moraea lewisiae (Goldblatt) Goldblatt ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Hibiscus arnottianus Gray Malvaceae Hibiscus boryanus DC. Malvaceae Hibiscus brackenridgei A.Gray Malvaceae Hibiscus burtt-davyi Dunkley Malvaceae Hibiscus californicus Kellogg Malvaceae = Hibiscus moscheutos L. ssp. lasiocarpos (Cav.) O.J.Blanchard Hibiscus calyphyllus Cav. Malvaceae ◆ Weed Hibiscus cameronii Knowles & Westc. Malvaceae Hibiscus cannabinus L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 - 3 Hibiscus cisplatinus A.St.-Hil. Malvaceae Hibiscus clayi O.Deg. & I.Deg. Malvaceae Hibiscus coccineus (Medik.) Waly. Malvaceae ◆ Weed Hibiscus columnaris Cav. Malvaceae Hibiscus denudatus Benth. Malvaceae Hibiscus diversifolius Jacq. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Hibiscus erectus Linn. ex Jackson Malvaceae Hibiscus esculentus L. Malvaceae = Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench ◆ Weed Hibiscus ferrugineus Cav. Malvaceae Hibiscus furcellatus Desr. Malvaceae Hibiscus glaber Matsum. ex Nakai Malvaceae Hibiscus grandiflorus Michx. Malvaceae ◆ Weed Hibiscus greenwayi Baker f. Malvaceae Hibiscus hamabo Sieb. & Zucc. Malvaceae Hibiscus indicus (Burm. f.) Hochr. Malvaceae Hibiscus insularis Endl. Malvaceae Hibiscus kokio Hillebr. ex Wawra Malvaceae Hibiscus laevis All. Malvaceae See: Hibiscus militaris Cav. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Hibiscus lasiocarpos Cav. Malvaceae ◆ Weed Hibiscus ludwigii Eckl. & Zeyh. Malvaceae Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb. ex Hornem. Malvaceae ◆ Weed Hibiscus manihot L. Malvaceae = Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik. Hibiscus militaris Cav. Malvaceae = Hibiscus laevis All. Hibiscus waimeae A.Heller Malvaceae Hippeastrum aulicum Herb. Amaryllidaceae Hibiscus wrayae Lindl. Malvaceae Hippeastrum aulicum Herb. X Hippeastrum psittacinum (Ker Gawl.) Herb. Amaryllidaceae Hieracium aurantiacum L. Asteraceae See: Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Hieracium bombycinum Boiss. & Reut. ex Fries Asteraceae ◆ Weed Hieracium brunneo-croceum Pugsley Asteraceae Hippeastrum baguoldi Baker Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum bifidum (Herb.) Baker Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum blossfeldiae (Traub & J.L.Doran) Van Scheepen Amaryllidaceae Hibiscus moscheutos L. Malvaceae See: Hibiscus californicus Kellogg ◆ Weed - 1 Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. Asteraceae See: Hieracium pratense Tausch ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Hippeastrum elegans (Spreng.) H.E.Moore Amaryllidaceae Hibiscus mutabilis L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Hieracium glaucinum Jordan Asteraceae Hippeastrum elwesii C.H.Wright Amaryllidaceae Hibiscus paramutabilis L.H.Bailey Malvaceae Hieracium lanatum Vill. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hippeastrum gracilifolium Baker Amaryllidaceae Hibiscus pedunculatus L. f. Malvaceae ◆ Weed Hieracium murorum L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3A Hibiscus pinonianus Gaudich. Malvaceae Hieracium pilosella L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Hibiscus praeteritus R.A.Dyer Malvaceae Hibiscus radiatus Cav. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Hieracium podkumokense Üksip Asteraceae Hieracium pratense Tausch Asteraceae = Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Hieracium villosum Jacq. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Hibiscus schizopetalus (Mast.) Hook. f. Malvaceae ◆ Weed Hibiscus surattensis L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Hierochloe odorata (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Hilaria belangeri (Steud.) Nash Poaceae Hildegardia erythrosiphon (Baill.) Kosterm. Sterculiaceae Hibiscus syriacus L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Hibiscus taiwanensis S.Y.Hu Malvaceae Himalayacalamus falconeri (Hook. f. ex Munro) Keng f. Poaceae ◆ Weed Himalayacalamus hookerianus (Munro) Stapleton Poaceae Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 - 4 Hibiscus trionum L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Hippeastrum advenum (Ker Gawl.) Herb. Amaryllidaceae H Hippeastrum X hybridum Velenovsky Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum igneum (Lindl.) Munoz Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum papilio (Ravenna) J.Van Scheepen Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum phycelloides (Herb.) Baker Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum pratense (Poepp.) Baker Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum procerum (Duch.) Lem. Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Kuntze Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb. X Hippeastrum vittatum (L’Her) Herb Amaryllidaceae Hippeastrum reticulatum (L’Hérit.) Herb. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed Hippeastrum vittatum (L’Hérit.) Herb. Amaryllidaceae Hippeophyllum micranthum Schltr. Orchidaceae Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G.Don Campanulaceae See: Isotoma longiflora (L.) C.Presl ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Hippocratea longipetiolata Oliv. Celastraceae Hippocrepis balearica Jacq. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 243 Hippocrepis comosa L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hippophae rhamnoides L. Elaeagnaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz Malpighiaceae See: Hiptage madablota Gaertn. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5A Hiptage madablota Gaertn. Malpighiaceae = Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz ◆ Weed Hirpicium integrifolium (Thunb.) Less. Asteraceae H Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.-Foss. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A - 5 Hoffmannia ghiesbreghtii (Lem.) Hemsl. Rubiaceae Hoffmannia refulgens Hemsl. Rubiaceae Hohenbergia augusta (Vell.) Morren Bromeliaceae Hohenbergia edmundoi L.B.Smith & R.W.Read Bromeliaceae Hohenbergia leopoldo-horstii E.Gross, Rauh & Leme Bromeliaceae Hohenbergia penduliflora (A.Rich) Mez. Bromeliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Hohenbergia salzmannii (Baker) L.B.Smith & R.W.Read Bromeliaceae Hoheria glabrata Sprague & Summerh. Malvaceae Hoheria lyallii Hook. f. Malvaceae Hoheria populnea A.Cunn. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hoheria sexstylosa Col. Malvaceae Homalomena rubra Hassk. Araceae Holcus annuus Salzm. ex C.A.Mey. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Homalomena wallisii Regel Araceae Holcus bulbosa Schrad. Poaceae = Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl Holcus lanatus L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Holcus mollis L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Holcus setiger Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Holcus setosus Trin. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Holmskioldia tettensis (Klotzsch) Vatke Lamiaceae Holochlamys beccarii Engl. Araceae Holochlamys guineensis Engl. & Krause Araceae Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) A.Heller Rosaceae Homalanthus novo-guineensis (Warb.) Lauterb. & K.Schum. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 1A Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth. Flacourtiaceae Homalocephala texensis (Hopffer) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Echinocactus texensis Hopffer Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G.Don Apocynaceae Homalocladium platycladum (F.Müell.) L.H.Bailey Polygonaceae See: Muehlenbeckia platyclada (F.J.Müell.) Lindl. ◆ Weed Holboellia angustifolia Wall. Lardizabalaceae Homalomena lindenii Rodigas (Lindl.) Araceae Holboellia coriacea Diels Lardizabalaceae Homalomena robusta Engl. & K.Krause Araceae Holboellia fargesii Reaub. Lardizabalaceae Homalomena rubescens (Roxb.) Kunth Araceae Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Psoralea macrostachya DC. 244 Holboellia latifolia Wall. Lardizabalaceae Homeria breyniana (L.) Lewis Iridaceae = Moraea collina Thunb. ◆ Weed Homeria britteniae Bolus Iridaceae = Moraea britteniae (Bolus) Goldblatt ◆ Weed - 3 Homeria collina (Thunb.) Salisb. Iridaceae = Moraea collina Thunb. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2A - 3 - 4A Homeria cookii L.Bolus Iridaceae = Moraea cookii (L.Bolus) Goldblatt Homeria elegans (Jacq.) Sweet Iridaceae = Moraea elegans Jacq. Homeria flaccida Sweet Iridaceae = Moraea flaccida (Sweet) Steud. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 4A Homeria miniata (Andrews) Sweet Iridaceae = Moraea miniata Andrews ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A Homeria ochroleuca Salisb. Iridaceae = Moraea ochroleuca (Salisb.) Drapiez ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A Homeria pallida Baker Iridaceae = Moraea pallida (Baker) Goldblatt ◆ Weed - 3 Homeria ramosissima Schltr. Iridaceae Homoglossum abbreviatum (Andrews) Goldblatt Iridaceae = Gladiolus abbreviatus Andrews Homoglossum aureum (Baker) Obermeyer Iridaceae = Gladiolus aureus Baker Homoglossum huttonii N.E.Br. Iridaceae = Gladiolus huttonii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Homoglossum muirii (L.Bolus) N.E.Br. Iridaceae = Gladiolus muirii L.Bolus Homoglossum priorii (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae = Gladiolus priorii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Homoglossum quadrangulare (Burm. f.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae = Gladiolus quadrangularis (Burm. f.) Ker Gawl. Homoglossum vandermerwei (L.Bolus) L.Bolus Iridaceae = Gladiolus vandermerwei (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Homoglossum watsonium (Thunb.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae = Gladiolus watsonius Thunb. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Honckenya ficifolia Willd. Caryophyllaceae Hordeum chilense Roem. & Schult. Poaceae ◆ Weed Hordeum comosum J.Presl Poaceae ◆ Weed Hoodia currori Decne. Asclepiadaceae Hormatophylla spinosa (L.) Kupfer Brassicaceae Hordeum crinitum (Schreb.) Desf. Poaceae Horminum pyrenaicum L. Lamiaceae Hordeum distichon L. Poaceae = Hordeum vulgare L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Hornungia procumbens (L.) Hayek Brassicaceae = Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. ex Schinz & Thell. ◆ Weed - 1A Hordeum glaucum Steud. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Hoodia dregei N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Hoodia gordonii (Masson) Sweet ex Decne. Asclepiadaceae Hoodia juttae Dinter Asclepiadaceae Hordeum hystrix Roth Poaceae = Hordeum marinum Huds. ssp. gussoneanum (Parl.) Thell. ◆ Weed - 3A Hordeum jubatum L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Hoodia officinalis (N.E.Br.) D.C.H.Plowes Asclepiadaceae Hoodia pilifera (L. f.) D.C.H.Plowes Asclepiadaceae Hoodia ruschii Dinter Asclepiadaceae Hordeum boreale Scribn. & J.G.Sm. nom. illeg. Poaceae = Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski Poaceae See: Hordeum boreale Scribn. & J.G.Sm. nom. illeg., Hordeum californicum Covas & Stebbins ◆ Weed - 3 Hordeum brevisubulatum (Trin.) Link Poaceae See: Hordeum violaceum Boiss. & Hohen. ◆ Weed Hordeum bulbosum L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Hordeum leporinum Link Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Hordeum marinum Huds. Poaceae See: Critesion marinum (Huds.) Á.Löve, Hordeum geniculatum All., Hordeum hystrix Roth ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Hordeum murinum L. Poaceae See: Critesion murinum (L.) Á.Löve ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A - 5 Hordeum pubiflorum Hook. f. Poaceae ◆ Weed Hordeum secalinum Schreb. Poaceae See: Critesion secalinum (Schreb.) Á.Löve ◆ Weed - N - 3A Hordeum stenostachys Godr. Poaceae ◆ Weed Hordeum californicum Covas & Stebbins Poaceae = Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski ssp. californicum (Covas & Stebb.) V.Bothmer, N.Jacobsen & O.Seberg Hordeum marinum Huds. X Triticum aestivum L. Poaceae Hordeum compressum Griseb. Poaceae ◆ Weed Hordeum geniculatum All. Poaceae = Hordeum marinum Huds. ssp. gussoneanum (Parl.) Thell. ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Hoodia bainii Dyer Asclepiadaceae Hordeum vulgare L. Poaceae See: Hordeum distichon L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Hordeum violaceum Boiss. & Hohen. Poaceae = Hordeum brevisubulatum (Trin.) Link ssp. violaceum (Boiss. & Hohen.) Tzvelev ◆ Weed Horridocactus garaventae F.Ritter Cactaceae Hosta albomarginata (Hook.) Ohwi Liliaceae H Hosta atropurpurea Nakai Liliaceae Hosta cathayana Maekawa Liliaceae Hosta clausa Nak. Liliaceae Hosta coerulea Tratt. Liliaceae Hosta crispula F.Maek. Liliaceae Hosta decorata L.H.Bailey Liliaceae Hosta elata Hyl. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hosta fluctuans Maek. Liliaceae Hosta fortunei (Baker) L.H.Bailey Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hosta grandiflora A.Dietr. Liliaceae Hosta kikutii F.Maek. Liliaceae Hosta lancifolia (Thunb.) Engl. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hosta longipes (Franch. & Sav.) L.H.Bailey Liliaceae Hosta longissima (Honda.) Honda. Liliaceae Hosta minor (Baker) Nakai Liliaceae Hosta montana F.Maek. Liliaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 245 Hosta nakaiana (Maek.) Maek. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hosta nigrescens (Mak.) Maekawa. Liliaceae Hosta plantaginea (Lam.) Asch. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hosta rectifolia Nakai Liliaceae Hosta sieboldiana (Hook.) Engl. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Hosta sieboldii (Paxton.) Ingrams. Liliaceae H Hosta tardiana hort. Liliaceae = Hosta sieboldiana (Hook.) Engl. X Hosta tardiflora (W.Irving) Stearn Hosta tardiflora (W.Irving) Stearn Liliaceae Hosta tokudama F.Maek. Liliaceae Hoya affinis Hemsl. Asclepiadaceae Hoya cardiophylla Merrill Asclepiadaceae Hoya albiflora Zipp. ex Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya caudata Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Hoya aldrichii Hemsl. Asclepiadaceae Hoya cembra Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya archboldiana C.Norman Asclepiadaceae Hoya chlorantha Rechinger Asclepiadaceae Hoya ariadna Decne. Asclepiadaceae Hoya chloroleuca Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya arnottiana Wight Asclepiadaceae Hoya chunii P.T.Li Asclepiadaceae Hoya bandaensis Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya ciliata Elmer ex C.M.Burton Asclepiadaceae Hoya bella Hook. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Hoya cinnamomifolia Hook. Asclepiadaceae Hoya benguetensis Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya bhutanica A.J.C.Grierson & D.G.Long Asclepiadaceae Hosta ventricosa Stearn Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hoya bicarinata A.Gray Asclepiadaceae Hosta venusta Maekawa Liliaceae Hoya bicknellii Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hosta yingeri S.B.Jones Liliaceae Houlletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxt. Orchidaceae Houstonia caerulea L. Rubiaceae See: Hedyotis caerulea (L.) Hook. ◆ Weed Houstonia longifolia Gaertn. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed Houstonia procumbens (Walt. ex J.F.Gmel.) Standl. Rubiaceae See: Hedyotis procumbens (Walt. ex J.F.Gmel.) Fosberg Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. Rubiaceae See: Hedyotis michauxii Fosberg Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Saururaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 246 Hoya camphorifolia Warb. Asclepiadaceae Hoya betchei (Schltr.) W.A.Whistler Asclepiadaceae Hosta undulata L.H.Bailey Liliaceae Hovenia dulcis Thunb. Rhamnaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 5 Hoya acuta Haw. Asclepiadaceae Hoya bicolor Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya bilobata Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya blashernaezii Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya bordenii Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya brevialata Kleijn & Donkelaar Asclepiadaceae Hoya bulusanensis Elmer Asclepiadaceae Hoya buotii Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya burtoniae Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya cagayanensis Schltr. ex Elmer Asclepiadaceae Hoya callistophylla T.Green Asclepiadaceae Hoya calycina Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya campanulata Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya citrina Ridl. Asclepiadaceae Hoya clandestina Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya clemensiorum T.Green Asclepiadaceae Hoya collina Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya commsii Hemsl. Asclepiadaceae Hoya coriacea Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya coronaria Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya crassicaulis Elmer ex Merr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya crassifolia (J.Jacq.) Haw. Asclepiadaceae Hoya crassipes Turcz. Asclepiadaceae Hoya cumingiana Decne. Asclepiadaceae Hoya curtisii King & Gamble Asclepiadaceae Hoya cystiantha Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya darwinii Loher Asclepiadaceae Hoya dasyantha Tsiang Asclepiadaceae Hoya davidcummingii Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya densifolia Turcz. Asclepiadaceae Hoya deykei T.Green Asclepiadaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Hoya dimorpha F.M.Bailey Asclepiadaceae Hoya gildingii Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya kenejiana Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya diptera Seem. Asclepiadaceae Hoya glabra Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya kentiana C.M.Burton Asclepiadaceae Hoya dischorensis Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya globulifera Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya kerrii Craib Asclepiadaceae Hoya diversifolia Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya globulosa Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Hoya keysii F.M.Bailey Asclepiadaceae Hoya dolichosparte Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya golamcoana Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya kloppenburgii T.Green Asclepiadaceae Hoya edanoi C.M.Burton Asclepiadaceae Hoya gonoloboides Regel Asclepiadaceae Hoya kuhlii Koorders Asclepiadaceae Hoya edeni King ex Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Hoya gracilis Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya lacunosa Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya eitapensis Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya graveolens Kerr Asclepiadaceae Hoya lambii T.Green Asclepiadaceae Hoya el-nidicus Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya greenii Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya lamingtoniae Bailey Asclepiadaceae Hoya elliptica Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Hoya griffithii Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Hoya lanceolata Wall. ex D.Don Asclepiadaceae Hoya endauensis R.Kiew Asclepiadaceae Hoya guppyi Oliv. Asclepiadaceae Hoya lasiantha Korth. ex Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya engleriana Hosseus Asclepiadaceae Hoya halconensis Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya latifolia G.Don Asclepiadaceae Hoya epedunculata Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya halophila Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya leucorhoda Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya erythrina Rintz Asclepiadaceae Hoya hellwigiana Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. Asclepiadaceae Hoya leytensis Elmer ex Burton Asclepiadaceae Hoya erythrostemma Kerr Asclepiadaceae Hoya excavata Teijsm. & Binn. Asclepiadaceae Hoya fetuana Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya finlaysonii Wight Asclepiadaceae Hoya hollrungii Warburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya hypolasia Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya imbricata Decne. Asclepiadaceae Hoya flagellata Kerr Asclepiadaceae Hoya imperialis Lindl. Asclepiadaceae Hoya flavescens Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya forbesii King & Gamble Asclepiadaceae Hoya fraterna Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya inconspicua Hemsley Asclepiadaceae Hoya incrassata Warburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya incurvula Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya fungii Merr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya ischnopus Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya fusca Wall. Asclepiadaceae Hoya fuscomarginata N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Hoya gigantanganensis Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya gigas Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya heuschkeliana Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya juannguoiana Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya kanyakumariana Henry & Swaminathan Asclepiadaceae Hoya kastbergii Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae H Hoya limoniaca S.Moore Asclepiadaceae Hoya linearis Wall. ex D.Don Asclepiadaceae Hoya litoralis Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya lobbii Hooker f. Asclepiadaceae Hoya loheri D.Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya longifolia Wall. ex Wight Asclepiadaceae Hoya loyceandrewsiana T.Green Asclepiadaceae Hoya luzonica Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya macrophylla Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya madulidii Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya magnifica P.I.Forster & D.J.Liddle Asclepiadaceae Hoya marginata Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya mcgregorii Schltr. Asclepiadaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 247 Hoya onychoides P.I.Forst., Liddle & I.M.Liddle Asclepiadaceae Hoya megalaster Warburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya meliflua Merr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya membranifolia Costantin Asclepiadaceae Hoya memoria Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya meredithii T.Green Asclepiadaceae Hoya padangensis Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya pallilimba Kleijn & Donkelaar Asclepiadaceae Hoya micrantha Hook. f Asclepiadaceae Hoya panchoi Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya microphylla Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya papillantha Schumann Asclepiadaceae Hoya minahassae Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya parasitica Wall. ex Trail. Asclepiadaceae Hoya mindorensis Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya parviflora Wight Asclepiadaceae Hoya mitrata Kerr Asclepiadaceae Hoya patella Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya monetteae T.Green Asclepiadaceae Hoya pauciflora Wight Asclepiadaceae Hoya montana Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya motoskei Teijsm. & Binn. Asclepiadaceae Hoya multiflora (Decne.) Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya myrmecopa Kleijn & vanDonkelaar Asclepiadaceae 248 Hoya pachyclada Kerr Asclepiadaceae Hoya palawanica Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya merrillii Schltr. Asclepiadaceae H Hoya oreogena Kerr Asclepiadaceae Hoya paxtonii Nicholls Asclepiadaceae Hoya paziae Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya pentaphlebia Merrill Asclepiadaceae Hoya picta Miquel Asclepiadaceae Hoya pubifera Elmer Asclepiadaceae Hoya pulchella Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya purpurea Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya purpureofusca Hook. Asclepiadaceae Hoya pusilla Rintz Asclepiadaceae Hoya recurvula Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya retusa Dalz. Asclepiadaceae Hoya revolubilis Tsiang & P.T.Li Asclepiadaceae Hoya revoluta Wight ex Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Hoya ridleyi King & Gamble Asclepiadaceae Hoya rigida Kerr Asclepiadaceae Hoya rubida Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya rumphii Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya ruscifolia Decne. Asclepiadaceae Hoya salweenica Tsiang & P.T.Li Asclepiadaceae Hoya samoensis Seem. Asclepiadaceae Hoya sariae Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya nabawanensis Kloppenburg & Wiberg Asclepiadaceae Hoya piestolepis Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya naumannii Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya pimenteliana Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya schneei Schltr. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Hoya neo-caledonica Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya plicata King & Gamble Asclepiadaceae Hoya scortechinii King & Gamble Asclepiadaceae Hoya neo-ebudica Guillaumin Asclepiadaceae Hoya polyneura Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Hoya serpens Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed - N Hoya nyhuusiae Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya polystachya Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya obovata Decne. Asclepiadaceae Hoya pottsii Traill & Tsiang Asclepiadaceae Hoya obscura Elmer ex Merrill Asclepiadaceae Hoya pseudo-littoralis Norman Asclepiadaceae Hoya obtusifolia Wight Asclepiadaceae Hoya pubera Blume Asclepiadaceae Hoya odetteae Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya pubescens Rein. Asclepiadaceae Hoya odorata Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya pubicalyx Merrill Asclepiadaceae Hoya shepherdi Short ex Hook. Asclepiadaceae Hoya siamica Craib Asclepiadaceae Hoya sigillatis T.Green Asclepiadaceae Hoya sipitangensis Kloppenburg & Wiberg Asclepiadaceae Hoya solaniflora Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya spartioides (Benth) Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Hoya subcalva Burkill Asclepiadaceae Huernia confusa Phillips Asclepiadaceae Huernia stapelioides Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hoya subglabra Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Huernia guttata (Masson) Haw. Asclepiadaceae Huernia thudichumii L.C.Leach Asclepiadaceae Hoya subquintuplinervis Miquel Asclepiadaceae Huernia hislopii Turrill Asclepiadaceae Huernia thuretii Cels ex Herincq Asclepiadaceae Hoya telosmoides Omlor Asclepiadaceae Huernia humilis (Masson) Haw. Asclepiadaceae Huernia transvaalensis Stent Asclepiadaceae Hoya thailandica Thaithong Asclepiadaceae Huernia hystrix N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Huernia urceolata L.C.Leach Asclepiadaceae Hoya thomsonii Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Huernia insigniflora Maass Asclepiadaceae Huernia vogtsii Phillips Asclepiadaceae Hoya tomataensis T.Green & Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Huernia insigniflora Maass X Huernia zebrina N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Huernia volkartii Gossw. Asclepiadaceae Hoya trigonolobos Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Huernia keniensis R.E.Fries Asclepiadaceae Hoya tsangii C.M.Burton Asclepiadaceae Huernia kirkii N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Huerniopsis atrosanguinea (N.E.Br.) A.White & Sloane Asclepiadaceae Hoya uncinata Teijsmann. & Binnendijk. Asclepiadaceae Huernia leachii Lavranos Asclepiadaceae Huerniopsis decipiens N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Hoya venusta Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Huernia levyi Oberm. Asclepiadaceae Hugonia tomentosa Cav. Linaceae Hoya verticillata G.Don Asclepiadaceae Huernia loeseneriana Schltr. Asclepiadaceae Hulsea algida A.Gray Asteraceae Hoya villosa Costantin Asclepiadaceae Huernia longituba N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Hulsea nana A.Gray Asteraceae Hoya vitellina Blume Asclepiadaceae Huernia macrocarpa Schweinfurth ex K.Schum Asclepiadaceae Hulsea vestita A.Gray Asteraceae Hoya vitellinoides Bakh.F. Asclepiadaceae Huernia namaquensis Pillans Asclepiadaceae Hoya vitiensis Turrill Asclepiadaceae Huernia oculata Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Hoya wallichii (Wight) ex Burton Asclepiadaceae Hoya walliniana Kloppenburg & Nyhuus Asclepiadaceae Hoya wayetii Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya waymaniae Kloppenburg Asclepiadaceae Hoya wightii Hook. f. Asclepiadaceae Huernia penzigii N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Huernia piersii N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Huernia pillansii N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Huernia plowesii L.C.Leach Asclepiadaceae Huernia aspera N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae ◆ Weed Huernia quinta (Phillips) A.C.White & B.Sloane Asclepiadaceae Huernia bayeri L.C.Leach Asclepiadaceae Huernia recondita M.G.Gilbert Asclepiadaceae Huernia boleana M.G.Gilbert Asclepiadaceae Huernia brevirostris N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Huernia concinna N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae Huernia pendula E.A.Bruce Asclepiadaceae Huernia reticulata Haw. Asclepiadaceae Huernia rosea Newton & Lavranos Asclepiadaceae Huernia schneideriana A.Berger Asclepiadaceae Huernia zebrina N.E.Br. Asclepiadaceae H Humata griffithiana (Hook.) C.Chr. Davalliaceae Humata ophioglossa Cav. Davalliaceae Humata tyermannii T.Moore Davalliaceae Humea elegans Sm. Asteraceae Humulus japonicus Sieb. & Zucc. Cannabaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Humulus lupulus L. Cannabaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Hunnemannia fumariifolia Sweet Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 1 Huntleya meleagris Lindl. Orchidaceae Huodendron biaristatum (W.W.Sm) Rehder Styracaceae Huperzia carinata (Desv. ex Poir.) Trevis. Lycopodiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 249 Hyacinthus ciliatus Cyrill Liliaceae See: Bellevalia glauca (Lind) Kunth Hydrangea paniculata Siebold Hydrangeaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Hyacinthus flexuosus Baker Liliaceae Hydrangea petiolaris Sieb. & Zucc. Hydrangeaceae Huperzia phlegmarioides (Gaudich.) Rothm. Lycopodiaceae Hyacinthus orientalis L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hydrangea quercifolia W.Bartram Hydrangeaceae ◆ Weed Huperzia polytrichoides (Kaulfuss) Trevisan Lycopodiaceae See: Lycopodium polytrichoides Kaulfuss Hybanthus attenuatus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Schulze-Menz Violaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Hydrangea sargentiana Rehder Hydrangeaceae ◆ Weed Huperzia filiformis (Sw.) Holub Lycopodiaceae Huperzia marsupiiformis (D.L.Jones & B.Gray) Holub Lycopodiaceae Huperzia squarrosa (G.Forst.) Trevis. Lycopodiaceae H Huperzia tetragona (Hook. & Grev.) Trevis. Lycopodiaceae Hura crepitans L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Hutchinsia alpina (L.) R.Brown Brassicaceae Hutchinsia procumbens (L.) Desv. Brassicaceae = Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. ex Schinz & Thell. ◆ Weed - 5 Hyacinthella azurea (Fenzl) Schur Liliaceae Hyacinthella leucophaea (K.Koch) Schur Liliaceae ◆ Weed Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. Liliaceae See: Endymion hispanicus (P.Mill.) Chouard ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Hyacinthoides hispanica (P.Mill.) Rothm. X Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hyacinthoides italica (L.) Rothm. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm. Liliaceae See: Scilla non-scripta (L.) Hoffm. & Link ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Hyacinthus amethystinus L. Liliaceae Hyacinthus azureus (Fenzl) Baker Liliaceae 250 Hydnocarpus anthelmintica Pierre ex Lanessan Flacourtiaceae ◆ Weed Hydrangea anomala D.Don Hydrangeaceae ◆ Weed Hydrangea arborescens L. Hydrangeaceae See: Viburnum alnifolium Marshall ◆ Weed - 2 Hydrangea aspera Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea chinensis Maxim. Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea heteromalla D.Don Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea hirta (Thunb.) Siebold Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea hortensia Siebold Hydrangeaceae = Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. Hydrangea hortensis Sm. Hydrangeaceae = Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. Hydrangea indochinensis Merr. Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea integerrima (Hook. & Arn.) Engl. Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea intermedia hort. Hydrangeaceae = Hydrangea serrata (Thunb.) Ser. Hydrangea involucrata Siebold Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. Hydrangeaceae See: Hydrangea hortensia Siebold, Hydrangea hortensis Sm. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Hydrangea opuloides (Lam.) K.Koch Hydrangeaceae ◆ Weed Hydrangea scandens (L. f.) Ser. Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea seemannii L.Riley Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea serrata (Thunb.) Ser. Hydrangeaceae See: Hydrangea intermedia hort. Hydrangea serratifolia (Hook. & Arn.) F.Phil. Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea strigosa Rehder Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea villosa Rehder Hydrangeaceae Hydrastis canadensis L. Ranunculaceae Hydriastele beguinii (Burret) W.J.Baker & Loo Arecaceae See: Siphokentia beguinii Burret Hydriastele dransfieldii (Hambali, Maturb., Wanggai & W.J.Baker) W.J.Baker & Loo Arecaceae See: Siphokentia dransfieldii Hambali, Maturbongs, Wanggai & W.J.Baker Hydriastele kasesa (Lauterb.) Burret Arecaceae Hydriastele microcarpa (Scheff.) W.J.Baker & Loo Arecaceae Hydriastele microspadix (Becc.) Burret Arecaceae Hydriastele rheophytica J.L.Dowe & M.D.Ferrero Arecaceae Hydriastele rostrata Burret Arecaceae Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle Hydrocharitaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Hydrochloa fluitans (L.) Host Poaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Hydrocleys nymphoides (Willd.) Buchenau Limnocharitaceae See: Limnocharis humboldtii (Rich.) Endl. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 4 Hydrocotyle asiatica L. Apiaceae = Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. ◆ Weed Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5A Hydrocotyle leucocephala Cham. & Schltdl. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Hylocereus bronxensis Britton & Rose Cactaceae Hylocereus calcaratus Britton & Rose Cactaceae Hylocereus extensus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Britton & Rose ex Rose Cactaceae Hylocereus guatemalensis (Eichlam) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Hylocereus minutiflorus Britton & Rose Cactaceae Hydrocotyle nepalensis Hook. Apiaceae Hylocereus napoleonis Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Hylocereus trigonus (Haw.) Saff. Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae DC. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hylocereus ocamponis (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5 Hylocereus polyrhizus (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose Cactaceae ◆ Weed Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Hydrostemma longifolium (Wall.) Mabb. Nymphaeaceae = Barclaya longifolia Wall. Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Hylocereus trigonus (Haw.) Saff. Cactaceae See: Hylocereus napoleonis Britton & Rose Hygrochilus parishii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer Orchidaceae Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Hygrophila brasiliensis (Spreng.) Lindau Acanthaceae = Hygrophila costata Nees Hylomecon japonicum (Miq.) Prantl & Kundig Papaveraceae Hygrophila corymbosa (Blume) Lindau Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Hylotelephium cauticola (Praeger) H.Ohba Crassulaceae Hygrophila costata Nees Acanthaceae See: Hygrophila brasiliensis (Spreng.) Lindau ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5A Hylotelephium cauticola H.Ohba X Hylotelephium spectabile (Praeger) (Boreau) H.Ohba Crassulaceae Hygrophila difformis (L. f.) Blume Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T.Anderson Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Hygrophila triflora (Roxb.) Fosberg & Sachet Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N Hylotelephium erythrostictum (Miq.) H.Ohba. Crassulaceae See: Sedum alboroseum Baker ◆ Weed Hylotelephium ewersii (Ledeb.) H.Ohba Crassulaceae See: Sedum ewersii Ledeb. ◆ Weed Hylotelephium spectabile (Boreau) H.Ohba Crassulaceae See: Sedum spectabile Boreau ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H.Ohba Crassulaceae See: Sedum purpureum (L.) J.A.Schultes, Sedum telephium L. ◆ Weed Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 4A - 5A Hymenaea courbaril L. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed Hymenanthera alpina (T.Kirk) Oliv. Violaceae Hymenanthera angustifolia R.Br. ex DC. Violaceae Hymenanthera chathamica (F.Müell.) Kirk Violaceae H Hymenanthera crassifolia Hook. f. Violaceae Hymenanthera obovata Kirk Violaceae Hymenatherum tenuilobum DC. Asteraceae = Thymophylla tenuiloba (DC.) Small Hymenocallis arenicola Northr. Amaryllidaceae Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Hymenocallis caroliniana (L.) Herb. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed Hymenocallis X festalis Schmarse Amaryllidaceae = Ismene longipetala (Lindl.) Meerow X Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) M.Roem. Hymenocallis harrisiana Herb. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed Hymenocallis liriosme (Raf.) Shinners Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hymenocallis longipetala (Lindl.) J.F.Macbr. Amaryllidaceae = Ismene longipetala (Lindl.) Meerow Hymenocallis narcissiflora (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr. Amaryllidaceae = Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) M.Roem. ◆ Weed - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 251 Hymenocallis pedalis Herb. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed Hymenocallis pedunculata (Herb.) J.F.Macbr. Amaryllidaceae = Ismene pedunculata Herb. Hymenocallis speciosa (L. f.) Salisb. Amaryllidaceae Hymenocallis tubiflora Salisb. Amaryllidaceae Hymenocarpos circinnatus (L.) Savi Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed H Hypericum elegans Willd. Clusiaceae Hyoscyamus albus L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Hypericum elodes Huds. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Hyoscyamus niger L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Hypericum empetrifolium Willd. Clusiaceae Hyparrhenia bracteata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Stapf Poaceae ◆ Weed Hyparrhenia cymbaria (L.) Stapf Poaceae Hymenodictyon floribundum (Hochst. & Steud.) B.L.Robinson Rubiaceae Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Hymenoglossum cruentum (Cav.) C.Presl Hymenophyllaceae Hyparrhenia lintonii Stapf Poaceae Hymenolepis parviflora (L.) DC. Asteraceae See: Athanasia parviflora L. Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. ex Schinz & Thell. Brassicaceae See: Hutchinsia procumbens (L.) Desv., Hornungia procumbens (L.) Hayek ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Hyparrhenia papillipes (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf Poaceae Hypecoum pendulum L. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Hypericum addingtonii N.Robson Clusiaceae Hypericum androsaemum L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A Hymenostemma paludosum Willk or Pomel Asteraceae = Mauranthemum paludosum (Poir.) Vogt & Oberpr. Hypericum balearicum L. Clusiaceae Hymenoxys cooperi (A.Gray) Cockerell Asteraceae Hypericum barbatum Jacq. Clusiaceae Hymenoxys grandiflora (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) Parker Asteraceae = Tetraneuris grandiflora (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) Parker Hypericum beanii N.Robson Clusiaceae Hymenoxys hoopesii (A.Gray) Bierner Asteraceae See: Helenium hoopesii A.Gray ◆ Weed Hyophorbe amaricaulis Mart. Arecaceae Hyophorbe indica Gaertn. Arecaceae 252 Hyophorbe verschaffeltii H.Wendl. Arecaceae Hypericum athoum Boiss. & Orph. Clusiaceae Hypericum bellum H.L.Li. Clusiaceae Hypericum buckleyi S.Watson Clusiaceae Hypericum calycinum L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Hypericum canariense L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Hyophorbe lagenicaulis (L.H.Bailey) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Hypericum cerastoides (Spach) N.Robson Clusiaceae Hyophorbe vaughanii L.H.Bailey Arecaceae Hypericum chinense L. nom. illeg. Clusiaceae = Hypericum monogynum L. Hyophorbe verschaffeltii H.Wendl. X Hyophorbe lagenicaulis (L.H.Bailey) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Hypericum coris L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed Hypericum floribundum Aiton Clusiaceae Hypericum forrestii (Chitt.) N.Robson Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hypericum fragile Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss. Clusiaceae Hypericum frondosum Michx. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed Hypericum glandulosum Aiton Clusiaceae Hypericum gramineum G.Forst. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Hypericum grandiflorum Salisb. Clusiaceae Hypericum grandifolium Choisy Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Hypericum henryi H.Lév. & Vaniot Clusiaceae ◆ Weed Hypericum hircinum L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Hypericum hirsutum L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed Hypericum hookerianum Wight & Arn. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed Hypericum humifusum L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N Hypericum hyssopifolium Chaix Clusiaceae Hypericum X inodorum Mill. Clusiaceae = Hypericum hircinum L. X Hypericum androsaemum L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A Hypericum kalmianum L. Clusiaceae Hypericum kiusianum Koidz. Clusiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Hypericum kouytchense H.Lèv. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N Hypericum lanceolatum Lam. Clusiaceae Hypericum leschenaultii Choisy Clusiaceae Hypericum maculatum Walter, nom. illeg. Clusiaceae = Hypericum punctatum Lam. ◆ Weed Hypericum monogynum L. Clusiaceae See: Hypericum chinense L., nom. illeg. ◆ Weed Hypericum reflexum L. f. Clusiaceae Hypnodendron comosum (Labill.) Mitt. Hypnodendraceae Hypericum reptans Hook. f. & Thoms. ex Dyer Clusiaceae ◆ Weed Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. Hypnaceae Hypericum revolutum Vahl Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Hypericum rhodopeum Friv. Clusiaceae Hypericum richeri Vill. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hypericum roeperianum A.Rich. Clusiaceae Hypericum stellatum N.Robson Clusiaceae Hypericum montanum L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed Hypericum X moserianum André Clusiaceae = Hypericum patulum Thunb. X Hypericum calycinum L. ◆ Weed - N Hypericum oblongifolium Choisy Clusiaceae Hypericum olympicum L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hypericum patulum Thunb. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 5 Hypericum perforatum L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. Clusiaceae See: Hypericum quadrangulum L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 4A Hypericum tomentosum L. Clusiaceae Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 4A - 5 Hypocyrta wettsteinii Fritsch Gesneriaceae Hypodematium crenatum (Forssk.) Kuhn Dryopteridaceae Hypericum yakusimense Koidz. Clusiaceae Hypericum pseudohenryi N.Robson Clusiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hyphaene coriacea Gaertn. Arecaceae Hyphaene dichotoma (White) Furt. Arecaceae Hypoestes aristata (Vahl) Soland. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Hypolepis dicksonioides (Endl.) Hook. Dennstaedtiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Hypolepis lactea P.J.Brownsey & R.J.Chinnock Dennstaedtiaceae Hypolepis millefolium Hk. Dennstaedtiaceae Hypolepis rufobarbata (Col.) Wakef. Dennstaedtiaceae Hyphaene natalensis Kunze Arecaceae Hypolepis rugosula (Labill.) J.Sm. Dennstaedtiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Hyphaene petersiana Mart. Arecaceae Hypolytrum latifolium Rich. ex Pers. Cyperaceae Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart. Arecaceae ◆ Weed Hypoxis alba L. f. Liliaceae Hyphaene ventricosa Kirk Arecaceae Hypnodendron comatulum (Broth. & Watts) Touw Hypnodendraceae H Hypoestes antennifera S.Moore Acanthaceae Hypolepis ambigua (A.Rich.) P.J.Brownsey & R.J.Chinnock Dennstaedtiaceae Hyphaene compressa H.Wendl. Arecaceae Hypericum quadrangulum L. Clusiaceae = Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. ◆ Weed Hypocyrta glabra Hook. Gesneriaceae Hypericum vesiculosum Griseb. Clusiaceae Hypericum prostratum Cuatrec Clusiaceae Hypericum punctatum Lam. Clusiaceae See: Hypericum maculatum Walter nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Hypochaeris radicata L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Hypoestes sanguinolenta Hook. Acanthaceae Hypertelis salsoloides (Burch.) Adamson Molluginaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Hypericum pulchrum L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed Hypochaeris glabra L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Hypericum uralum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Clusiaceae Hypericum polyphyllum Boiss. & Balansa Clusiaceae Hypericum pseudopetiolatum R.Keller Clusiaceae Hypocalyptus sophoroides (P.J.Bergius) Baill. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Hypoxis angustifolia Lam. Liliaceae Hypoxis aurea Lour. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Hypoxis capensis Vines & Druce Liliaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 253 Hypoxis erecta L. Liliaceae Hypoxis hemerocallidea Fisch. ex C.A.Mey. & Ave-Lall. Liliaceae Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Hypoxis iridifolia Baker Liliaceae Hypoxis longifolia Baker Liliaceae Hypoxis nitida I.Verd. Liliaceae Hypoxis obtusa Burch. ex Edwards Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 H Hypoxis rigidula Baker Liliaceae Hypoxis rooperi T.Moore Liliaceae Hypoxis setosa Baker Liliaceae Hypoxis stellata L. f. Liliaceae Hypoxis villosa L. f. Liliaceae Hyptis capitata Jacq. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A Hyptis emoryi Torr. Lamiaceae Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4 Hyptis rhomboidea M.Martens & Galeotti Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Hyptis spicigera Lam. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Hyssopus officinalis L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Hystrix patula Moench Poaceae = Elymus hystrix L. 254 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Impatiens hawkeri Credit: Forest & Kim Starr I Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt. Pedaliaceae See: Martynia lutea Lindl., Proboscidea lutea (Lindl.) Stapf ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4A Iberis affinis Jord. Brassicaceae Iberis amara L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Ilex buergeri Miq. Aquifoliaceae Ilex canariensis Poir. Aquifoliaceae Iboza riparia (Hochst.) N.E.Br. Lamiaceae Ilex cassine L. Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Iberis corifolia (Sims) Sweet Brassicaceae Idesia polycarpa Maxim. Flacourtiaceae ◆ Weed Ilex chinensis Sims. Aquifoliaceae Iberis crenata Lam. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N Idria columnaris Kellogg Fouquieriaceae Iberis aurosica Chaix Brassicaceae Iguanura bicornis Becc. Arecaceae Iberis gibraltarica L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Iguanura borneensis Scheffer Arecaceae Iberis jordanii Boiss. Brassicaceae Iguanura divergens D.R.Hodel Arecaceae Ilex corallina Franch. Aquifoliaceae Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed Ilex crenata Thunb. Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Ilex cyrtura Merr. Aquifoliaceae Iberis jucunda Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss. Brassicaceae Iguanura elegans Becc. Arecaceae Iberis lagascana DC. Brassicaceae Iguanura geonomiformis Mart. Arecaceae Ilex decidua Walter Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed Iguanura polymorpha Becc. Arecaceae Ilex dipyrena Wall. Aquifoliaceae Iguanura wallichiana (Mart.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Becc. Arecaceae Ilex dumosa Reissek Aquifoliaceae Iberis pinnata L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Iberis procumbens Lange Brassicaceae Ihlenfeldtia excavata (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann Aizoaceae Iberis pruitii Tineo Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Iberis saxatilis L. Brassicaceae Ihlenfeldtia vanzylii (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann Aizoaceae Iberis semperflorens L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Ilex aculeolata Nak. Aquifoliaceae Iberis sempervirens L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Ilex X altaclerensis (Loudon) Dallim. Aquifoliaceae = Ilex aquifolium L. X Ilex perado Aiton ◆ Weed - 2 Iberis soyeri Bonnier & Layens Brassicaceae Iberis spathulata DC. Brassicaceae Iberis tenoreana DC. Brassicaceae Iberis umbellata L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Ibervillea sonorae (S.Watson) Greene Cucurbitaceae Ilex editicostata Hu & T.Tang Aquifoliaceae Ilex elmerrilliana S.Y.Hu Aquifoliaceae Ilex ficoidea Hemsl. Aquifoliaceae Ilex forrestii H.F.Comber Aquifoliaceae Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed Ilex insignis Hook. f. Aquifoliaceae Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr. Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed Ilex integra Thunb. Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Ilex aquifolium L. Aquifoliaceae See: Ilex argentea nom. inval. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5A Ilex kingiana Cockayne Aquifoliaceae Ilex argentea nom. inval. Aquifoliaceae = Ilex aquifolium L. ‘Ferox Argentea’ Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth. Aquifoliaceae I Ilex X koehneana Loes. Aquifoliaceae = Ilex aquifolium L. X Ilex latifolia Thunb. Ilex kwangtungensis Merr. Aquifoliaceae Ilex latifolia Thunb. Aquifoliaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 255 Ilex lohfauensis Merr. Aquifoliaceae Ilex longecaudata H.F.Comber Aquifoliaceae Ilex macrocarpa Oliv. Aquifoliaceae Illicium henryi Diels Illiciaceae Ilex X meserveae S.Y.Hu Aquifoliaceae = Ilex rugosa F. Schmidt X Ilex aquifolium L. Illicium lanceolatum A.C.Sm. Illiciaceae Ilex micrococca Maxim. Aquifoliaceae Illicium mexicanum A.C.Sm. Illiciaceae Ilex mutchagara Makino Aquifoliaceae Illicium parviflorum Michx. ex Vent. Illiciaceae Ilex myrtifolia Walter Aquifoliaceae Illicium religiosum Sieb. & Zucc. Illiciaceae Ilex nothofagacifolia Kingdon-Ward Aquifoliaceae Illicium verum Hook. f. Illiciaceae Ilex opaca Sol. ex Aiton Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed Impatiens balfourii Hook. f. Balsaminaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 5 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Impatiens balsamina L. Balsaminaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Ilex pedunculosa Miq. Aquifoliaceae Impatiens capensis Meerb. Balsaminaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Ilex perado Aiton Aquifoliaceae Ilex pernyi Franch. Aquifoliaceae Ilex platyphylla Webb & Berthel. Aquifoliaceae Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn. Aquifoliaceae Ilex rotunda Thunb. Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Impatiens nana Engl. & Warb. ex Engl. Balsaminaceae Impatiens parviflora DC. Balsaminaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Ilex vomitoria Sol. ex Aiton Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Impatiens taprobanica Hiern Balsaminaceae Impatiens textori Miq. Balsaminaceae ◆ Weed Impatiens walleriana Hook. f. Balsaminaceae See: Impatiens sultani Hook. f. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Impatiens walleriana Hook. f. X Impatiens auricoma Baill. Balsaminaceae Imperata cylindrica (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Incarvillea arguta (Royle) Royle Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed Incarvillea delavayi Bureau & Franch. Bignoniaceae Incarvillea mairei (H.Lèv.) Grierson Bignoniaceae Impatiens pallida Nutt. Balsaminaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Ilex spinigera Loes. Aquifoliaceae Impatiens sultani Hook. f. Balsaminaceae = Impatiens walleriana Hook. f. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Impatiens glandulifera Royle Balsaminaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Impatiens oliveri W.Watson Balsaminaceae = Impatiens sodenii Engl. & Warb. ◆ Weed Ilex serrata Thunb. Aquifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Impatiens stuhlmannii Warb. Balsaminaceae Incarvillea diffusa Royle Bignoniaceae Impatiens niamniamensis Gilg Balsaminaceae ◆ Weed Ilex purpurea Hassk. Aquifoliaceae Impatiens sodenii Engl. & Warb. Balsaminaceae See: Impatiens oliveri W.Watson ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Impatiens edgeworthii Hook. f. Balsaminaceae Impatiens hawkeri W.Bull Balsaminaceae Ilex poneantha Koidzumi Aquifoliaceae 256 Illicium anisatum L. Illiciaceae ◆ Weed Illicium floridanum J.Ellis Illiciaceae Ilex macropoda Miq. Aquifoliaceae I Illecebrum verticillatum L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Incarvillea sinensis Lam. Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Indigastrum parviflorum (Wight & Arn.) Schrire Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Indigofera amblyantha Craib Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Indigofera anil L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Indigofera arrecta Hochst. ex A.Rich. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Indigofera balfouriana Craib Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Indigofera carlesii Craib Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Impatiens platypetala Lindl. Balsaminaceae ◆ Weed Indigofera cassioides Rottler ex DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Impatiens repens Moon Balsaminaceae Indigofera circinella Baker f. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Indigofera cordifolia B.Heyne ex Roth Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Indigofera decora Lindl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Indigofera incarnata (Willd.) Nakai nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Indigofera dosua Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Indigofera gerardiana Wall. ex Baker Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Indigofera glandulosa J.C.Wendl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3A Indigofera heterantha Wall. ex Brandis Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Indigofera hirsuta L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 - 3A Indigofera incarnata (Willd.) Nakai nom. illeg. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Indigofera decora Lindl. ◆ Weed Indigofera viscosa Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Iochroma coccinea Scheidw. Solanaceae Indigofera zollingeriana Miq. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Indigofera teysmannii Miq. Iochroma cyanea M.L.Green Solanaceae Indocalamus tessellatus (Munro) Keng f. Poaceae See: Sasa tessellata (Munro) Makino & Shibata Inga edulis Mart. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Inga sessilis (Vell.) Mart. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Iochroma cyaneum (Lindl.) Lawrence & Tucker Solanaceae Iochroma fuchsioides (Kunth) Miers Solanaceae Iochroma grandiflora Benth. Solanaceae = Iochroma grandiflorum Benth. ◆ Weed Inga spectabilis (Vahl) Willd. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Iochroma grandiflorum Benth. Solanaceae See: Iochroma grandiflora Benth. ◆ Weed Inocarpus edulis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Iochroma warscewiczii Regel Solanaceae Inula ensifolia L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Ionactis linariifolia (L.) Greene Asteraceae See: Aster linariifolius L. Inula grandis Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Asteraceae Ionopsis paniculata Lindl. Orchidaceae Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Indigofera oblongifolia Forssk. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Inula helenium L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Indigofera pilosa Poir. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Inula hookeri C.B.Clarke Asteraceae Ipheion sellowianum (Kunth) Traub Alliaceae - Liliaceae Inula macrocephala Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss. Asteraceae Ipheion uniflorum (Lindl.) Raf. Alliaceae - Liliaceae See: Tristagma uniflorum (Lindl.) Traub, Triteleia uniflora Lindl. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Indigofera potaninii Craib Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Indigofera pseudotinctoria Matsum. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Indigofera pulchella Roxb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Indigofera schimperi Jaub. & Spach Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Inula magnifica Lipsky Asteraceae Inula orientalis Lam. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Inula racemosa Hook. f. Asteraceae Indigofera sessiliflora DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Inula rhizocephala Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Asteraceae Indigofera sessilifolia DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Inula royleana DC. Asteraceae Indigofera spicata Forssk. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Inula spiraeifolia L. Asteraceae Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Indigofera teysmannii Miq. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Indigofera zollingeriana Miq. Indigofera tinctoria L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Inula viscosa (L.) Aiton Asteraceae = Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter ◆ Weed Iochroma australe Griseb. Solanaceae See: Dunalia australis (Griseb.) Sleumer, Acnistus australis (Griseb.) Griseb. ◆ Weed I Ipheion peregrinans P.Ravenna Alliaceae - Liliaceae Ipomoea aculeata Blume Convolvulaceae Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. Convolvulaceae = Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 - 4A - 5 Ipomoea alba L. Convolvulaceae See: Calonyction aculeatum (L.) House ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Ipomoea arborescens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) G.Don Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Convolvulaceae See: Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy, Ipomoea triloba L. ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3 - 4 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 257 Ipomoea bolusiana Schinz Convolvulaceae Ipomoea bonariensis Hook. Convolvulaceae Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Ipomoea carnea Jacq. Convolvulaceae See: Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 5 Ipomoea coccinea L. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Ipomoea congesta R.Br. Convolvulaceae = Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. ◆ Weed - 3 Ipomoea lobata (Cerv.) Thell. Convolvulaceae See: Mina lobata Cerv. Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V.E.Grant Polemoniaceae See: Gilia aggregata (Pursh) Spreng. Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 5 Ipomopsis macrosiphon (Kearney & Peebles) V.Grant & Wilken Polemoniaceae Ipomoea X multifida Raf.Schinn. Convolvulaceae = Ipomoea coccinea L. X Ipomoea quamoclit L. ◆ Weed Ipomopsis rubra (L.) Wherry Polemoniaceae ◆ Weed Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G.Don Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 4 Ipomoea digitata auct. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 - 3 Ipomoea dissecta (Jacq.) Pursh, nom. illeg. Convolvulaceae = Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f. Ipomoea donaldsoni Rendle Convolvulaceae Ipomoea palmata Forssk. Convolvulaceae Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.Mey. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 4 - 5 Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed Iresine herbstii Hook. Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed Iresine lindenii Van Houtte Amaranthaceae ◆ Weed Iriartea deltoidea Ruiz & Pavon Arecaceae See: Iriartea gigantea H.Wendl. ex Burret Iriartea gigantea H.Wendl. ex Burret Arecaceae = Iriartea deltoidea Ruiz & Pavon Iris acutiloba C.A.Mey. Iridaceae Ipomoea pauciflora M.Martens & Galeotti Convolvulaceae Iris albicans Lange Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Ipomoea pes-tigridis L. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 Iris aphylla L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Ipomoea X hardingii Paxton Convolvulaceae Ipomoea platensis Ker Gawl. Convolvulaceae Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Iris arenaria Waldst. & Kit. Iridaceae = Iris humilis Georgi Ipomoea hederifolia L. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 Ipomoea quamoclit L. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Ipomoea holubii Baker Convolvulaceae Ipomoea sinuata Ortega Convolvulaceae = Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f. ◆ Weed - 2A Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy Convolvulaceae = Ipomoea carnea Jacq. ssp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.Austin ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. Convolvulaceae See: Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl) Roem. & Schult., Ipomoea congesta R.Br. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Ipomoea leptophylla Torr. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - 4 - 5 258 Ipomoea violacea L. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Ipomoea murucoides Roem. & Schult. Convolvulaceae Ipomoea coccinea L. X Ipomoea quamoclit L. Convolvulaceae I Ipomoea littoralis (L.) Blume Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 4 Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy Convolvulaceae = Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. ◆ Weed - 3 Ipomoea tricolor Cav. Convolvulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 4 Ipomoea triloba L. Convolvulaceae = Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Iris atropurpurea Baker Iridaceae Iris attica Boiss. & Heldr. Iridaceae Iris aucheri (Baker) Sealy Iridaceae Iris bakeriana Foster Iridaceae Iris bloudowii Ledeb. Iridaceae Iris boissieri Henriq. Iridaceae Iris bosniaca Beck ex Nym Iridaceae Iris bracteata S.Wats. Iridaceae Iris brevicaulis Raf. Iridaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Iris bucharica Foster Iridaceae Iris filifolia Boiss. Iridaceae Iris bulleyana Dykes Iridaceae Iris filifolia Boiss. X Iris tingitana Boiss. & Reut. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Iris campanulata Houttyn Iridaceae Iris flavescens Delile ex Redoute Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Iris caucasica Hoffm. Iridaceae Iris chrysographes Dykes Iridaceae ◆ Weed Iris flexuosa Murr. Iridaceae = Iris sibirica L. Iris chrysophylla Howell Iridaceae Iris graminea L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Iris hartwegii Baker Iridaceae Iris helenae Barbey ex Boiss. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Iris hermona Dinsm. Iridaceae Iris hexagona Walter Iridaceae Iris clarkei Baker ex Hook. f. Iridaceae Iris florentina L. Iridaceae = Iris X germanica L. ‘Florentina’ ◆ Weed - 2 Iris clarkei Baker ex Hook. f. X Iris delavayi Micheli Iridaceae Iris foetidissima L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 4 Iris coelestina Sweet Iridaceae Iris formaldii Foster Iridaceae Iris confusa Sealy Iridaceae Iris formosana Ohwi Iridaceae Iris X hollandica hort. Iridaceae = complex hybrid of Iris filifolia Boiss, Iris latifolia (Mill.) Voss, Iris tingitana Boiss. & Reuter, Iris xiphium L. and other species ◆ Weed - 2 Iris cretensis Janka Iridaceae = Iris unguicularis Poir. ssp. cretensis (Janka) A.P.Davis & Jury Iris forrestii Dykes Iridaceae Iris hoogiana Dykes Iridaceae Iris fosteriana Aitchison & Baker Iridaceae Iris hookeri Penny ex G.Don Iridaceae Iris fulva Ker Gawl. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 - 5 Iris humilis Georgi Iridaceae Iris cristata Aiton Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 - 5 Iris crocea Jacquem. ex R.Foster Iridaceae Iris danfordiae (Baker) Boiss. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Iris darwasica Regel Iridaceae Iris decora Wallich. Iridaceae Iris fulva Ker Gawl. X Iris giganticaerulea Small Iridaceae Iris X fulvala Dykes Iridaceae = Iris fulva Ker. Gawl. X Iris brevicaulis Raf. ◆ Weed - 4 Iris gatesii Foster Iridaceae Iris delavayi Micheli Iridaceae Iris domestica Goldblatt & Mabb. Iridaceae Iris douglasiana Herb. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Iris X germanica L. Iridaceae = complex hybrid of Iris germanica L. and hybrid bearded irises derived from Iris pallida Lam. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 Iris histrio Reichb. f. Iridaceae Iris histrioides Foster ex Hayek Iridaceae Iris hymenospatha B.Mathew & Wendelbo Iridaceae Iris iberica Hoffm. Iridaceae Iris innominata Henderson Iridaceae Iris japonica Thunb. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Iris japonica Thunb. X Iris confusa Sealy. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Iris juncea Poiret Iridaceae Iris dubia Vent. Iridaceae Iris germanica L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Iris kaempferi Siebold ex Lem. Iridaceae = Iris ensata Thunb. ◆ Weed Iris dykesii Stapf Iridaceae Iris giganticaerulea Small Iridaceae Iris kamaonensis Wallich ex D.Don Iridaceae Iris ensata Thunb. Iridaceae See: Iris kaempferi Siebold ex Lem. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 4 Iris goniocarpa Baker Iridaceae Iris kashmiriana Baker Iridaceae Iris gracilipes A.Gray Iridaceae Iris kemaonensis Wall. ex Royle Iridaceae Iris graeberiana Sealy Iridaceae Iris kerneriana Asch. & Stint. Iridaceae Iris fernaldii R.C.Foster Iridaceae I CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 259 Iris korolkowii Regel Iridaceae Iris nelsonii Randolph Iridaceae Iris pseudopumila Tineo Iridaceae Iris lactea Pall. Iridaceae Iris nepalensis D.Don Iridaceae Iris lacustris Nutt. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Iris nicolai Vved. Iridaceae Iris pumila L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 4 - 5 Iris laevigata Fisch. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 4 Iris latifolia (Mill.) Voss Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Iris livida James Booth ex Berg Iridaceae Iris longipetala Herb. Iridaceae = Iris missouriensis Nutt. Iris longituba N.E.Br. Iridaceae Iris lortetii Barbey ex Boiss. Iridaceae Iris lutea Lam. Iridaceae = Iris pseudacorus L. Iris odorata Pers. Iridaceae Iris orchioides Carrière Iridaceae Iris orientalis Mill. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 Iris palaestina (Baker) Boiss. Iridaceae Iris pallida Lam. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Iris paniculata Delaroche Iridaceae Iris lutescens Lam. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Iris paradoxa Steven Iridaceae Iris macrosiphon Torr. Iridaceae Iris patens Aiton Iridaceae Iris maculata L. Iridaceae Iris persica L. Iridaceae Iris magnifica Vved. Iridaceae Iris phragmitetorum Hand.-Mazz. Iridaceae Iris mandschurica Maxim. Iridaceae Iris planifolia (Mill.) Fior. & Paol. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Iris maritima Mill. Iridaceae Iris polakii Stapf Iridaceae Iris milesii Baker ex Foster Iridaceae Iris missouriensis Nutt. Iridaceae See: Iris longipetala Herb. ◆ Weed - 1 - 4 - 5 Iris monadelpha Delaroche Iridaceae Iris X monnieri DC. ex Redoute Iridaceae = Iris orientalis P.Mill. X Iris xanthospuria B.Mathew & T.Baytop Iris munzii R.C.Foster Iridaceae Iris musulmanica Fomin Iridaceae 260 Iris notha M.Bieb. Iridaceae Iris ochroleuca L. Iridaceae = Iris spuria L. ssp. ochroleuca (L.) Dykes Iris lazica Alboff Iridaceae I Iris nigricans Correvon & H.Masse Iridaceae Iris polystachya Thunb. Iridaceae Iris pontica Zapal Iridaceae Iris postii Mouterde Iridaceae Iris prismatica Pursh Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Iris pruitii Tineo Iridaceae Iris pseudacorus L. Iridaceae See: Iris lutea Lam. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Iris purdyi Eastw. Iridaceae Iris rapunculoides Delaroche Iridaceae Iris reichenbachii Heuffel Iridaceae Iris reticulata M.Bieb. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Iris X robusta E.Anders. Iridaceae = Iris versicolor L. X Iris virginica L. ◆ Weed Iris rosenbachiana Regel Iridaceae Iris rouxii G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Iris X sambucina L. Iridaceae = Iris variegata L. X Iris pallida Lam. ◆ Weed - 2 Iris sanguinea Hornem. ex Donn. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Iris scariosa Link Iridaceae Iris setosa Pall. ex Link Iridaceae Iris sibirica L. Iridaceae See: Iris flexuosa Murr. ◆ Weed - 2 - 4 Iris sibirica L. X Iris sanguinea Hornem. ex Donn. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Iris sikkimensis Dykes Iridaceae Iris sintenisii Janka Iridaceae ◆ Weed Iris sisyrinchium L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Iris sofarana Foster Iridaceae ◆ Weed Iris spuria L. Iridaceae See: Iris ochroleuca L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Iris squalens L. Iridaceae = Iris X sambucina L. ◆ Weed Iris vicaria Vved. Iridaceae Iris vinicolor Small Iridaceae Iris stocksii Boiss. Iridaceae Iris virginica L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 4 - 5 Iris stolonifera Maxim. Iridaceae Iris viridiflora Lam. Iridaceae Iris stricta (Klatt) G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Iris warleyensis Foster Iridaceae Iris stylosa Desf. Iridaceae = Iris unguicularis Poir. Iris wattii Baker Iridaceae Iris suaveolens Boiss. & Reut. Iridaceae Iris susiana L. Iridaceae Iris willmottiana Foster Iridaceae Iris wilsonii C.H.Wright Iridaceae Iris tectorum Maxim. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Iris winogradowii Fomin ex Vved. Iridaceae Iris xiphium L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 4 Iris tenax Douglas Iridaceae Iris tenuifolia Pall. Iridaceae Iris xiphium L. X Iris tingitana Boiss. & Reuter Iridaceae ◆ Weed Iris tenuis S.Wats. Iridaceae Iris tenuissima Dykes Iridaceae Irvingia wombolu Vermoesen Irvingiaceae Iris thompsonii R.C.Foster Iridaceae Isabelia virginalis Barb.Rodr. Orchidaceae Iris tingitana Boiss. & Reut. Iridaceae Iris tridentata Pursh Iridaceae Iris trifolia G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Iris unguicularis Poir. Iridaceae See: Iris cretensis Janka, Iris stylosa Desf. ◆ Weed - N - 2A Iris variegata L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 Isatis glauca Aucher ex Boiss. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Iris venusta Boolh ex Berg Iridaceae Iris verna L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 4 - 5 Iris versicolor L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 4 Iris versicolor L. X Iris virginica L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Ismene longipetala (Lindl.) Meerow Amaryllidaceae See: Elisena longipetala Lindl., Hymenocallis longipetala (Lindl.) J.F.Macbr. Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) M.Roem. Amaryllidaceae See: Hymenocallis narcissiflora (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr. Ismene pedunculata Herb. Amaryllidaceae See: Hymenocallis pedunculata (Herb.) J.F.Macbr. Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R.Br. Orchidaceae Isolatocereus dumortieri (Schiedw.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Stenocereus dumortieri (Scheidw.) Buxb. I Isolepis hookeriana Boeckeler Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Isolepis hystrix (Thunb.) Nees Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Isolepis marginata (Thunb.) Diels Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Isolepis mucronata Fourr. Cyperaceae Isatis praecox Kit. ex Tratt. Brassicaceae Isolepis platycarpa (S.T.Blake) Soják Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Isatis tinctoria L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Isolepis prolifera (Rottb.) R.Br. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Ischaemum afrum (J.F.Gmel.) Dandy Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Isolepis sepulcralis Steud. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Ischaemum glaucostachyum Stapf Poaceae Isolepis setacea (L.) R.Br. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - N Ischnosiphon rotundifolius (Poepp. & Endl.) Körn. Marantaceae See: Calathea rotundifolia Poepp. & Endl. Iris vartanii Foster Iridaceae Ismelia carinata (Schousb.) Sch.Bip. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Isolepis stellata (C.B.Clarke) K.L.Wilson Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Ischyrolepis subverticillata Steud. Restionaceae Isolona campanulata Engl. & Diels Annonaceae Iseilema laxum Hack. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Isomeris arborea Nutt. Capparaceae = Cleome isomeris Greene Isertia haenkeana DC. Rubiaceae Isoplexis canariensis (L.) Loudon Scrophulariaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 261 Isoplexis isabelliana (Webb & Berth.) Masf. Scrophulariaceae Ixia maculata L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Isoplexis sceptrum (L.) Lindl. Scrophulariaceae Ixia maculata L. X Ixia polystachya L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Isotoma longiflora (L.) C.Presl Campanulaceae = Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G.Don ◆ Weed - 5 Isotoma senecioides (Sims) A.DC. Campanulaceae Itaya amicorum H.E.Moore Arecaceae Itea chinensis Hook. & Arn. Grossulariaceae I Ixia monadelpha D.Delaroche Iridaceae Ixia paniculata D.Delaroche Iridaceae See: Morphixia paniculata (D.Delaroche) Baker ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Itea ilicifolia Oliv. Grossulariaceae Ixia patens Aiton Iridaceae Itea japonica Oliv. Grossulariaceae Ixia polystachya L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Itea virginica L. Grossulariaceae Ixia rapunculoides Delaroche Iridaceae Ixora hookeri (Oudem.) Bremek. Rubiaceae Ixora javanica (Blume) DC. Rubiaceae Ixora macrothyrsa Teijsm. & Binn. Rubiaceae Ixora malabarica (Dennst.) D.J.Mabberley Rubiaceae Ixora parviflora Vahl nom. illeg. Rubiaceae = Ixora pavetta Andrews ◆ Weed Ixora pavetta Andrews Rubiaceae See: Ixora parviflora Vahl nom. illeg. ◆ Weed Ixora rosea Wall. Rubiaceae Ixia rouxii G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Iva axillaris Pursh Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 4A - 5 Ixora thwaitesii Hook. f. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed Ixia scillaris L. Iridaceae Ixora williamsii Sandwith Rubiaceae Ixanthus viscosus (Sm.) Griseb. Gentianaceae Ixia speciosa Andrews Iridaceae = Ixia campanulata Houtt. Itoa orientalis Hemsl. Flacourtiaceae Ixia bellendenii G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Ixia stricta (Eckl. ex Klatt) G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Ixia campanulata Houtt. Iridaceae See: Ixia speciosa Andrews ◆ Weed - 2 Ixia trifolia G.J.Lewis Iridaceae Ixia capillaris L. f. Iridaceae Ixia viridiflora Lam. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Ixia conferta R.C.Foster Iridaceae = Ixia lutea (Ker Gawl.) Baker Ixiolirion pallasii Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb. Liliaceae Ixia curta Andrews Iridaceae Ixiolirion tataricum (Pall.) Herb. Liliaceae Ixia dubia Vent. Iridaceae Ixophorus unisetus (J.Presl) Schltdl. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Ixia flexuosa L. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Ixora acuminata Roxb. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed Ixia hybrida Ker Gawl. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N Ixora casei Hance Rubiaceae Ixora chinensis Lam. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed Ixia latifolia D.Delaroche Iridaceae Ixia longituba N.E.Br. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Ixia lutea (Ker Gawl.) Baker Iridaceae See: Ixia conferta R.C.Foster 262 Ixia metelerkampiae L.Bolus Iridaceae Ixora fulgens Roxb. Rubiaceae Ixora coccinea L. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Ixora duffii T.Moore Rubiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status J Justicia aurea Credit: Forest and Kim Starr Jaborosa integrifolia Lam. Solanaceae ◆ Weed Jacquinia barbasco Mez nom. illeg. Theophrastaceae = Jacquinia arborea Vahl Jacaranda acutifolia Bonpl. Bignoniaceae Jacquinia pungens A.Gray Theophrastaceae Jacaranda atrolilacina C.T.White Bignoniaceae Jambosa longifolia Brongn. & Griseb. Myrtaceae Jacaranda caerulea (L.) J.St.-Hil. Bignoniaceae Jamesbrittenia grandiflora (Galpin) Hilliard Scrophulariaceae Jacaranda caroba (Vell.) A.DC. Bignoniaceae Jacaranda chelonia Griseb. Bignoniaceae Jacaranda cuspidifolia Mart. Bignoniaceae Jamesia americana Torr. & A.Gray Hydrangeaceae Jarava ichu Ruiz & Pav. Poaceae Jacaranda decurrens Cham. Bignoniaceae Jarava plumosa (Spreng.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A Jacaranda micrantha Cham. Bignoniaceae Jasione heldreichii Boiss. & Orph. Campanulaceae Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Jasione laevis Lam. Campanulaceae Jacaranda puberula Cham. Bignoniaceae See: Jacaranda semiserrata Cham. Jasione lusitanica A.DC. Campanulaceae Jasminum grandiflorum L. Oleaceae = Jasminum officinale L. ◆ Weed Jasminum humile L. Oleaceae See: Jasminum bignoniaceum Wall. & G.Don, Jasminum revolutum Sims ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Jasminum lanceolarium Roxb. Oleaceae Jasminum laurifolium Roxb. Oleaceae Jasminum mesnyi Hance Oleaceae See: Jasminum primulinum Hemsl. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews Oleaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Jasminum multipartitum Hochst. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Jasione perennis Vill. ex Lam. Campanulaceae Jasminum nitidum Skan Oleaceae ◆ Weed Jasminocereus thouarsii (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. Cactaceae Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Jasminum arborescens Roxb. Oleaceae Jasminum odoratissimum L. Oleaceae Jasminum azoricum L. Oleaceae ◆ Weed Jasminum officinale L. Oleaceae See: Jasminum grandiflorum L. ◆ Weed - 2 Jasminum beesianum Forrest & Diels Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Jasminum parkeri Dunn Oleaceae Jacobinia pauciflora (Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. Acanthaceae Jasminum bignoniaceum Wall. & G.Don Oleaceae = Jasminum humile L. Jasminum polyanthum Franch. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Jacobinia sericea (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees Acanthaceae Jasminum dichotomum Vahl Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 Jasminum primulinum Hemsl. Oleaceae = Jasminum mesnyi Hance Jasminum dispermum Wall. Oleaceae Jasminum revolutum Sims Oleaceae = Jasminum humile L. Jacaranda obtusifolia Bonpl. Bignoniaceae Jacaranda ovalifolia R.Br. Bignoniaceae Jacaranda semiserrata Cham. Bignoniaceae = Jacaranda puberula Cham. Jacobinia carnea (Lindl.) G.Nicholson Acanthaceae = Justicia carnea Lindl. ◆ Weed Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Vahl ex West) Hallier f. Convolvulaceae Jacquinia armillaris Jacq. Theophrastaceae See: Jacquinia barbasco Mez, nom. illeg. Jacquinia aurantiaca W.T.Aiton Theophrastaceae Jasminum floridum Bunge Oleaceae Jasminum fluminense Vell. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Jasminum fruticans L. Oleaceae ◆ Weed J Jasminum rex Dunn Oleaceae Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Jasminum stenolobum Rolfe Oleaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 263 Jasminum X stephanense Lemoine Oleaceae = Jasminum beesianum Forrest & Diels X Jasminum officinale L. Jasminum subhumile W.W.Sm. Oleaceae Jatropha aconitifolia Mill. Euphorbiaceae = Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M.Johnst. Jatropha curcas L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4A Jatropha glandulifera Roxb. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Jatropha glauca Griseb. Euphorbiaceae Jatropha gossypiifolia L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A J Jatropha heterophylla Steud. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Jatropha integerrima Jacq. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Jatropha manihot L. Euphorbiaceae = Manihot esculenta Crantz Jatropha multifida L. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Jatropha pandurifolia Andrews Euphorbiaceae Jatropha podagrica Hook. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Juglans mandshurica Maxim. Juglandaceae ◆ Weed Jovibarba arenaria (Koch) Opiz Crassulaceae Juglans microcarpa Berland. Juglandaceae See: Juglans rupestris Engelm. ex Torr. ◆ Weed Jovibarba globifera (L.) J.Parn. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Jovibarba heuffelii (Schott) Á.Löve & D.Löve Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Jovibarba hirta (L.) Opiz Crassulaceae Jovibarba sobolifera (Sims) Opiz Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Juania australis (Mart.) Drude ex Hook. f. Arecaceae Juanulloa aurantiaca Otto & A.Dietr. Solanaceae Juanulloa mexicana (Schltdl.) Miers Solanaceae Jubaea chilensis (Molina) Baill. Arecaceae Jubaea spectabilis Kunth Arecaceae Jubaeopsis caffra Becc. Arecaceae Juglans ailanthifolia Carrière Juglandaceae See: Juglans sieboldiana Maxim. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed Juglans ailantifolia Carrière Juglandaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers. Berberidaceae Jeffersonia dubia (Maxim.) Benth. & Hook. Berberidaceae Johannesteijsmannia altifrons (Reichb. f. & Zoll.) H.E.Moore Arecaceae Johannesteijsmannia magnifica Dransf. Arecaceae Johannesteijsmannia perakensis Dransf. Arecaceae Jovellana punctata Ruíz & Pav. Scrophulariaceae Jovellana sinclairii (Hook.) Kraenzl. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Jovellana violacea (Cav.) G.Don Scrophulariaceae 264 Jovibarba allionii (Jordan & Fourr.) D.A.Webb Crassulaceae Juglans X bixbyi Rehder Juglandaceae = Juglans cinerea L. X Juglans cordiformis Maxim. var. ailantifolia (Carrière) Rehder) [most probable combination] ◆ Weed Juglans cathayensis Dode Juglandaceae Juglans cinerea L. Juglandaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Juglans hindsii Jeps. ex R.E.Sm. Juglandaceae Juglans X intermedia (C.DC.) Carrière Juglandaceae = Juglans nigra L. X Juglans regia L. ◆ Weed Juglans neotropica Diels Juglandaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Juglans nigra L. Juglandaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Juglans X quadrangulata (Carr.) Rehder Juglandaceae = Juglans cinerea L. X Juglans regia L. ◆ Weed Juglans regia L. Juglandaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Juglans rupestris Engelm. ex Torr. Juglandaceae = Juglans microcarpa Berland. Juglans sieboldiana Maxim. nom. illeg. Juglandaceae = Juglans ailanthifolia Carrière Jumellea filicornoides (De Wild.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Juncus acuminatus Mich. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Juncus acutiflorus Ehrh. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Juncus acutus L. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 4A Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix Juncaceae See: Juncus alpinus Vill. nom. illeg. Juncus alpinus Vill. nom. illeg. Juncaceae = Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix Juncus amabilis Edgar Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Juncus aridicola L.A.S.Johnson Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Juncus articulatus L. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5A Juncus bufonius L. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Juncus bulbosus L. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Juncus canadensis Gay Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Juncus oxycarpus E.Mey. ex Kunth Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Juniperus deppeana Steud. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Juncus capensis Thunb. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N Juncus planifolius R.Br. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 Juniperus drupacea Labill. Cupressaceae Juncus capillaceus Lam. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Juncus polyanthemus Buchen. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Juncus capitatus Weigel Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Juncus procerus E.Mey Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Juncus cognatus Kunth Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N Juncus squarrosus L. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Juncus conglomeratus L. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 Juncus subnodulosus Schrank Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Juniperus komarovii Florin Cupressaceae Juncus continuus L.A.S.Johnson Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Juncus subsecundus N.A.Wakef. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Juniperus lucayana Britton Cupressaceae = Juniperus barbadensis L. var. lucayana (Britton) R.P.Adams Juncus effusus L. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Juncus tenuis Willd. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Juniperus lutchuensis Koidz. Cupressaceae Juncus ensifolius Wikstr. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 Juncus usitatus L.A.S.Johnson Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Juniperus X media Melle nom. illeg. Cupressaceae = Juniperus X pfitzeriana (Späth) P.A.Schmidt Juncus filicaulis Buchenau Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Juniperus ashei Buchholz Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Juncus fockei Buchenau Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Juniperus barbadensis L. Cupressaceae Juniperus bermudiana L. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Juncus fontanesii Gay Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 5 Juncus homalocaulis F.Müell. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Juncus imbricatus Laharpe Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine Cupressaceae Juniperus californica Carrière Cupressaceae Juniperus cedrus Webb & Berthel. Cupressaceae Juniperus chinensis L. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - N Juncus indescriptus Steud. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Juniperus coahuilensis (Martinez) Gaussen ex R.P.Adams Cupressaceae See: Juniperus erythrocarpa Cory Juncus inflexus L. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Juncus kraussii Hochst. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Juniperus communis L. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Juncus microcephalus Kunth Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Juncus multiflorus Ehrh. Juncaceae = Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. Juniperus conferta Parl. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed Juniperus davurica Pall. Cupressaceae Juniperus erythrocarpa Cory Cupressaceae = Juniperus pinchotii Sudw. Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb. Cupressaceae Juniperus formosana Hayata Cupressaceae Juniperus horizontalis Moench Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - 3 J Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed Juniperus oblonga M.Bieb. Cupressaceae Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little Cupressaceae See: Juniperus utahensis (Engelm.) Lemmon ◆ Weed Juniperus oxycedrus L. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed Juniperus pachyphlaea Torr. Cupressaceae See: Sabina pachyphlaea (Torr.) Antoine Juniperus X pfitzeriana (Späth) P.A.Schmidt Cupressaceae = Juniperus sabina L. X Juniperus sphaerica Lindl. See: Juniperus X media Melle, nom. illeg. Juniperus phoenicea L. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 265 Juniperus pinchotii Sudw. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed Jurinea mollis (L.) Rchb. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Justicia pectoralis Jacq. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Juniperus pingii Cheng ex Ferre Cupressaceae Justicia adhatoda L. Acanthaceae See: Adhatoda vasica Nees ◆ Weed Justicia peruviana Lam. Acanthaceae Juniperus polycarpos K.Koch Cupressaceae Juniperus procera Hochst. ex Endl. Cupressaceae Juniperus procumbens (Endl.) Miq. Cupressaceae Juniperus pseudosabina Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Cupressaceae Juniperus recurva Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Cupressaceae Juniperus rigida Sieb. & Zucc. Cupressaceae J Juniperus sabina L. Cupressaceae See: Sabina vulgaris Antoine ◆ Weed Justicia betonica L. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5A Justicia brandegeana Wassh. & L.B.Sm. Acanthaceae See: Beloperone guttata Brandegee ◆ Weed - N Justicia brasiliana Roth Acanthaceae Justicia californica (Benth.) D.N.Gibson Acanthaceae See: Beloperone californica Benth. Juniperus sargentii (A.Henry) Takeda ex Koidz. Cupressaceae Justicia carnea Lindl. Acanthaceae See: Jacobinia carnea (Lindl.) G.Nicholson ◆ Weed - 1 Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Cupressaceae ◆ Weed Justicia caudata A.Gray Acanthaceae ◆ Weed - N Juniperus sheppardii (Veitch) Melle Cupressaceae Justicia coccinea Aubl. Acanthaceae Juniperus sphaerica Lindl. Cupressaceae Justicia comosa Vahl. Acanthaceae Juniperus squamata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Cupressaceae Justicia cydoniifolia (Nees) Lindau Acanthaceae Juniperus taxifolia Hook. & Arn. Cupressaceae Juniperus thurifera L. Cupressaceae Juniperus turkestanica Kom. Cupressaceae Juniperus utahensis (Engelm.) Lemmon Cupressaceae = Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little Juniperus virginiana L. Cupressaceae See: Juniperus lucayana Britton ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Juniperus wallichiana Hook. f. & Thomson ex Brandis Cupressaceae Juniperus zeravschanica Komarov Cupressaceae Juno warleyensis (Foster) Vved. Iridaceae 266 Justicia aurea Schltdl. Acanthaceae Justicia procumbens L. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Justicia rizzinii Wasshausen Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Justicia spicigera Schlect. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Justicia tubaeformis Bertol. Acanthaceae Justicia velutina (Lindau) Hassl. Acanthaceae Juttadinteria simpsonii (Dinter) Schwantes Aizoaceae Justicia fulvicoma Schltdl. & Cham. Acanthaceae Justicia ghiesbreghtiana Lem. Acanthaceae Justicia guttata Wall. Acanthaceae Justicia hyssopifolia L. Acanthaceae Justicia insularis T.Anderson Acanthaceae = Justicia kotschyi (Hochst.) Dandy ◆ Weed Justicia kotschyi (Hochst.) Dandy Acanthaceae See: Justicia insularis T.Anderson ◆ Weed Justicia magnifica Pohl ex Nees Acanthaceae Justicia nodosa Hook. Acanthaceae Justicia pauciflora (Nees) Griseb. Acanthaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Kalanchoe thyrsiflora Credit: Forest and Kim Starr K Kadsura coccinea A.C.Sm. Schisandraceae Kadsura japonica (L.) Dunal Schisandraceae Kaempferia angustifolia Roxb. Zingiberaceae Kaempferia atrovirens N.E.Br. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed Kaempferia galanga L. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed - N Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.Hamet & H.Perrier Crassulaceae = Bryophyllum daigremontianum (Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier) A.Berger ◆ Weed Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh. Crassulaceae = Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Kalanchoe dixoniana Raym.-Hamet Crassulaceae Kaempferia gilbertii W.Bull Zingiberaceae Kalanchoe dyeri N.E.Br. Crassulaceae Kaempferia pulchra Ridl. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Kalanchoe eriophylla Hilsenb. & Boj. ex Tul. Crassulaceae Kaempferia roscoeana Wall. Zingiberaceae Kalanchoe faustii Font Quer Crassulaceae Kaempferia rotunda L. Zingiberaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Kaempferia spectabilis (Fenzl) Benth. & Hook. f. Zingiberaceae Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier Crassulaceae = Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi (Hamet & Perrier) Cheng ◆ Weed Kageneckia oblonga Ruiz & Pav. Rosaceae Kalanchoe figuereidoi Croizat Crassulaceae Kalanchoe ambolensis Humbert Crassulaceae Kalanchoe flammea Stapf Crassulaceae Kalanchoe aubrevillei Raymond-Hamet ex Cufod. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri Hamet & Perrier Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Kalanchoe beauverdii Raym.-Hamet Crassulaceae See: Bryophyllum beauverdii (Raym.-Hamet) A.Berger ◆ Weed Kalanchoe beharensis Drake Crassulaceae Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Kalanchoe brasiliensis Cambess. Crassulaceae = Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze var. verea (Jacq.) Cufod. Kalanchoe campanulata Baill. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe lanceolata (Forssk.) Pers. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Kalanchoe lateritia Engl. Crassulaceae - Weed Kalanchoe laxiflora Baker Crassulaceae Kalanchoe lobata R.Fern. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe longiflora Schltr. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N Kalanchoe luciae Raym.-Hamet Crassulaceae Kalanchoe lugardii Bullock Crassulaceae Kalanchoe manginii Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier Crassulaceae Kalanchoe marmorata Baker Crassulaceae See: Kalanchoe grandiflora Wall. ex Wight & Arn. Kalanchoe millotii Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier Crassulaceae Kalanchoe mitejea Leblanc & Raym.-Hamet Crassulaceae Kalanchoe mocambicana Resende & Sobrinho Crassulaceae Kalanchoe glaucescens Britten Crassulaceae Kalanchoe nadyae Raym.-Hamet Crassulaceae Kalanchoe grandiflora Wall. ex Wight & Arn. Crassulaceae = Kalanchoe marmorata Baker ◆ Weed Kalanchoe nyikae Engl. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe guillauminii Raymond-Hamet Crassulaceae Kalanchoe hildebrandtii Baill. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze Crassulaceae ◆ Weed Kalanchoe citrina Schweinf. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe jongmansi Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier Crassulaceae Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N Kalanchoe laciniata (L.) DC. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed K Kalanchoe obtusa Engl. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe orgyalis Baker Crassulaceae Kalanchoe paniculata Harv. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe peltata Baill. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe peteri Werderm. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe pinnata Pers. Crassulaceae = Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 267 Kalanchoe prittwitzii Engl. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe pubescens Baker Crassulaceae Kalanchoe pumila Baker Crassulaceae Kalanchoe quartiniana A.Rich. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe rhombopilosa Mannoni & Boiteau Crassulaceae Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Kalanchoe schimperiana A.Rich. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe schumacheri Koord. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. Crassulaceae ◆ Weed - N Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. Araliaceae ◆ Weed Kedrostis africana Cogn. Cucurbitaceae Kedrostis crassirostrata Bremek. Cucurbitaceae Kedrostis natalensis (Hook. f.) A.Meeuse Cucurbitaceae Kennedia nigricans Lindl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Kalanchoe somaliensis Hook. f. Crassulaceae Kennedia rubicunda (Schneev.) Vent. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Kalanchoe synsepala Baker Crassulaceae Kentia forsteriana C.Moore & F.Müell. Arecaceae Kalanchoe tetraphylla H.Perrier Crassulaceae Kentiopsis magnifica (H.E.Moore) Pintaud & Hodel Arecaceae Kalanchoe thyrsiflora Harv. Crassulaceae Kalanchoe tomentosa Baker Crassulaceae Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harv.) Raym.-Hamet Crassulaceae = Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh. ◆ Weed Kentiopsis oliviformis (Brongn. & Griseb.) Brongn. Arecaceae Kentiopsis pyriformis J.-C.Pintaud & D.R.Hodel Arecaceae Kentranthus ruber L. Valerianaceae Kalanchoe uniflora Raym.-Hamet Crassulaceae Kermadecia rotundifolia Brongn. & Griseb. Proteaceae Kalanchoe wildii R.-Hamet ex R.Fern. Crassulaceae Kermadecia sinuata Brongn. & Griseb. Proteaceae Kalanchoe zimbabwensis Rendle Crassulaceae Kernera saxatilis (L.) Reichb. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Kalimeris incisa (Fisch.) DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed Kalimeris yomena Kitam. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Kalmia angustifolia L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 4 Kerria japonica (L.) DC. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Kerriodoxa elegans J.Dransf. Arecaceae Kallstroemia grandiflora Torr. ex A.Gray Zygophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 5 268 Kalmia microphylla (Hook.) A.Heller Ericaceae Keckiella corymbosa (Benth.) Straw Scrophulariaceae Kalanchoe robusta Balf. f. Crassulaceae K Kalmia latifolia L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Kerstingiella geocarpa Harms Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Macrotyloma geocarpum (Harms) Marechal & Baudet Keteleeria fortunei (A.Murray) Carrière Pinaceae Khaya anthotheca (Welw.) C.DC. Meliaceae ◆ Weed Khaya grandifoliola C.DC. Meliaceae Khaya nyasica Stapf ex Baker f. Meliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A.Juss. Meliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort. Apocynaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort. Apocynaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. Bignoniaceae See: Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) DC. ◆ Weed Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) DC. Bignoniaceae = Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. ◆ Weed Kiggelaria africana L. Flacourtiaceae Kingidium decumbens (Griff.) P.F.Hunt Orchidaceae Kingidium deliciosum (Reichb. f.) R.H.Sweet Orchidaceae Kirengeshoma palmata Yatabe Hydrangeaceae Kirkia acuminata Oliv. Kirkiaceae ◆ Weed Kirkia wilmsii Engl. Kirkiaceae Kitaibela vitifolia Willd. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Kitchingia peltata Baker Crassulaceae Kleinia fulgens Hook. f. Asteraceae Kleinia gregorii (S.Moore) C.Jeffrey Asteraceae Kleinia kleinioides (Sch.Bip.) M.R.F.Taylor Asteraceae Kleinia neriifolia (L.) Less. Asteraceae Keteleeria evelyniana Mast. Pinaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Kleinia stapeliiformis (E.Phillips) Stapf Asteraceae See: Senecio stapeliaeformis E.Phillips Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. Dipsacaceae See: Scabiosa arvensis L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 Kniphofia rufa Leichtlin ex Baker Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Kniphofia sarmentosa Kunth Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia snowdenii C.H.Wright. Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia stricta Codd Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Knautia macedonica Griseb. Dipsacaceae See: Scabiosa rumelica hort. ◆ Weed Kniphofia thomsoni Bak. Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Knightia excelsa (Salisb.) R.Br. Proteaceae Kniphofia triangularis Kunth Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia baurii Baker Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia tuckii Leichtlin ex Baker Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia caulescens Baker ex Hook. f. Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia typhoides Codd Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia citrina Baker Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia tysonii Bak. Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia ensifolia Baker Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia uvaria (L.) Hook. Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Kniphofia foliosa Hochst. Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia galpinii Bak. Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae ◆ Weed Kniphofia hirsuta Codd Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia laxiflora Kunth Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae See: Kniphofia natalensis Baker Kniphofia linearifolia Bak. Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia natalensis Baker Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae = Kniphofia laxiflora Kunth Kniphofia northiae Baker Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia pauciflora Baker Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia pauciflora Baker X Kniphofia citrina Baker Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia X praecox Baker Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae = Kniphofia uvaria (L.) Oken. or Kniphofia linearifolia Bak. X Kniphofia bruceae Codd. ◆ Weed - 2 Kniphofia primulina Baker Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia pumila Knuth Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kniphofia rooperi Lem. Liliaceae - Asphodelaceae Kochia indica Wight Chenopodiaceae = Bassia indica (Wight) A.J.Scott ◆ Weed Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. Chenopodiaceae = Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J.Scott ◆ Weed - 1A - 2 - 3 - 4A - 5 Koeleria castellana Boiss. & Reut. Poaceae Koeleria cristata auct. Poaceae = Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. ◆ Weed Koeleria dactyloides (Rochel) Reichenb. Poaceae = Koeleria glauca DC. Koeleria eriostachya Pancic Poaceae Koeleria glauca DC. Poaceae See: Koeleria dactyloides (Rochel) Reichenb. ◆ Weed Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. Poaceae See: Koeleria cristata auct. ◆ Weed - Nn Koeleria polonica Domin Poaceae Koeleria villosa Pers. Poaceae Koelreuteria bipinnata Franch. Sapindaceae Koelreuteria elegans (Seem.) A.C.Sm. Sapindaceae See: Koelreuteria formosana Hayata ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A - 5 Koelreuteria formosana Hayata Sapindaceae = Koelreuteria elegans (Seem.) A.C.Sm. ssp. formosana (Hayata) F.G.Mey. ◆ Weed Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Sapindaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 5 Kohleria bogotensis (G.Nicholson) Fritsch Gesneriaceae Kohleria eriantha (Benth.) Hanst. Gesneriaceae Kohleria hirsuta (Kunth) Regel Gesneriaceae Kohleria lindeniana (Regel) H.E.Moore Gesneriaceae Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst. Gesneriaceae Kokia drynarioides (Seem.) Lewton Malvaceae K Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn. Linnaeaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Kopsia fruticosa (Ker Gawl.) A.DC. Apocynaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Kopsia officinalis Tsiang & P.T.Li Apocynaceae Kopsia singapurensis Ridl. Apocynaceae Kosteletzkya pentacarpa (L.) Ledeb. Malvaceae Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) Presl Malvaceae ◆ Weed Krainzia guelzowiana (Werderm.) Backeb. Cactaceae = Mammillaria guelzowiana Werderm. Krainzia longiflora (Britton & Rose) Backeb. Cactaceae = Mammillaria longiflora (Britton & Rose) A.Berger Krascheninnikovia ceratoides (L.) Gueldenst. Chenopodiaceae See: Ceratoides latens Reveal & N.H.Holmgren, Eurotia ceratoides (L.) C.A.Mey. ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 269 Kraussia floribunda Harv. Rubiaceae Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Lespedeza striata (Thunb.) Hook. & Arn. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Kuniwatsukia cuspidata (Bedd.) Pic.Serm. Aspleniaceae Kunzea baxteri (Klotzsch) Schauer Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 5 Kydia calycina Roxb. Malvaceae K Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Kyllinga odorata Vahl Cyperaceae = Cyperus sesquiflorus (Torr.) Kuk. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Kyllinga squamulata Thonn. ex Vahl Cyperaceae See: Cyperus metzii (Hochst. ex Steud.) Mattf. & Kuk. ex Kuk. ◆ Weed - 3 270 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Lavandula officinalis Credit: Forest and Kim Starr L Labisia pumila (Blume) Fern.-Vill. & Naves Myrsinaceae Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Dolichos lablab L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Laburnocytisus adamii (Poit.) C.K.Schneid. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Laburnum anagyroides Medik. + Cytisus purpureus Scop. [a graft chimaera] Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) J.Presl Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) J.Presl X Laburnum anagyroides Medik. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Laburnum X watereri (Kirchn) Dipp. ◆ Weed Laburnum anagyroides Medik. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Laburnum X watereri (Kirchn) Dipp. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. & J.Presl X Laburnum anagyroides Medik. ◆ Weed Lacaena bicolor Lindl. Orchidaceae Lachenalia algoensis Schönland Liliaceae Lachenalia aloides (L. f.) Engl. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Lachenalia ameliae W.F.Barker Liliaceae Lachenalia arbuthnotiae W.F.Barker Liliaceae Lachenalia aurea J.W.Loudon & Wooster Liliaceae Lachenalia bachmannii Baker Liliaceae Lachenalia comptonii Barker Liliaceae Lachenalia pusilla Jacq. Liliaceae Lachenalia contaminata Aiton Liliaceae Lachenalia pustulata Jacq. Liliaceae Lachenalia elegans W.F.Barker Liliaceae Lachenalia reflexa Thunb. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Lachenalia fistulosa Baker Liliaceae Lachenalia glaucina Jacq. Liliaceae Lachenalia hirta (Thunb.) Thunb. Liliaceae Lachenalia juncifolia Baker Liliaceae Lachenalia latifolia Tratt. Liliaceae Lachenalia liliflora Jacq. Liliaceae Lachenalia longibracteata Phillips Liliaceae Lachenalia rosea Andr. Liliaceae Lachenalia rubida Jacq. Liliaceae Lachenalia splendida Diels Liliaceae Lachenalia trichophylla Baker Liliaceae Lachenalia unicolor Jacq. Liliaceae Lachenalia unifolia Jacq. Liliaceae Lachenalia variegata W.F.Barker Liliaceae Lachenalia longituba (A.M.van der Merwe) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt Liliaceae Lachenalia violacea Jacq. Liliaceae Lachenalia mathewsii W.F.Barker Liliaceae Lachenalia viridiflora W.F.Barker Liliaceae Lachenalia maximiliani Schltr. ex W.F.Barker Liliaceae Lachenalia zeyheri Baker Liliaceae Lachenalia mediana Jacq. Liliaceae Lactuca bourgaei (Boiss.) Irish & N.Taylor Asteraceae Lachenalia muirii W.F.Barker Liliaceae Lactuca saligna L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Lachenalia mutabilis Sweet Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Lactuca sativa L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 5 Lachenalia namaquensis Schltr. ex W.F.Barker Liliaceae Lactuca serriola L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Lachenalia orchioides (L.) Aiton Liliaceae Lactuca virosa L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Lachenalia orthopetala Jacq. Liliaceae Lachenalia pallida Aiton Liliaceae Lachenalia bulbifera (Cirillo) Engl. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Lachenalia peersii Marloth ex W.F.Barker Liliaceae Lachenalia capensis W.F.Barker Liliaceae Lachenalia pendula Aiton Liliaceae Lachenalia carnosa Baker Liliaceae Lachenalia purpureo-caerulea Jacq. Liliaceae L Laelia albida Bateman ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Laelia anceps Lindl. Orchidaceae Laelia autumnalis Lindl. Orchidaceae Laelia briegeri Blumensch. ex Pabst Orchidaceae = Sophronitis briegeri (Blumensch. ex Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 271 Laelia tenebrosa (R.A.Rolfe) Rolfe Orchidaceae Laelia crispa (Lindl.) Rchb. Orchidaceae Laelia tibicinis (Bateman ex Lindl.) L.O.Williams Orchidaceae Lagerstroemia subcostata Koehne Lythraceae Laelia xanthina Lindl. Orchidaceae Lagerstroemia tomentosa C.Presl Lythraceae Laeliocattleya callistoglossa Rolfe Orchidaceae Lagerstroemia villosa Wall. ex Kurz Lythraceae Lafoensia vandelliana Cham. & Schltdl. Lythraceae Lagopsis supina (Steph.) Ik.-Gal. ex Knorr. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Laelia crispilabia A.Rich. ex R.Warner Orchidaceae Laelia dayana Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Laelia digbyana (Lindl.) Benth. Orchidaceae Laelia flava Lindl. Orchidaceae Lagarosiphon major (Ridl.) Moss Hydrocharitaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5 Laelia furfuracea Lindl. Orchidaceae Laelia gloedeniana Hoehne Orchidaceae Laelia gouldiana Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Laelia grandis Lindl. & Paxt. Orchidaceae Laelia harpophylla Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Laelia jongheana Rchb. f. Orchidaceae L Laelia lobata (Lindl.) H.J.Veitch Orchidaceae Lagarostrobus colensoi (Hook.) C.J.Quinn Podocarpaceae Lagascea decipiens Hemsl. Asteraceae = Nocca decipiens (Hemsl.) Kuntze Lagenandra ovata Thwaites Araceae Lagenandra thwaitesii Engl. Araceae Lagenaria leucantha Rusby nom. illeg. Cucurbitaceae = Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Cucurbitaceae See: Lagenaria leucantha Rusby nom. illeg., Lagenaria vulgaris Ser. ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 5 Laelia longipes Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Laelia lucasiana Rolfe Orchidaceae Laelia lundii Rchb. f. & Warming Orchidaceae Laelia mantiqueirae Pabst ex Zappi Orchidaceae Lagenaria vulgaris Ser. Cucurbitaceae = Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. ◆ Weed - 5 Laelia milleri Blumensch. ex Pabst Orchidaceae Lagenophora stipitata (Labill.) Druce Asteraceae Laelia perrinii Bateman Orchidaceae Lagerstroemia chekiangensis Cheng Lythraceae Laelia pumila Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Lagerstroemia fauriei Koehne Lythraceae Laelia purpurata Lindl. Orchidaceae Lagerstroemia fauriei Koehne X Lagerstroemia indica L. Lythraceae Laelia reginae Pabst Orchidaceae Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Retz. Lythraceae Laelia rubescens Lindl. Orchidaceae ◆ Weed Lagerstroemia indica L. Lythraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 - 5 Laelia sincorana Schltr. Orchidaceae Laelia speciosa (H.B. & K.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Laelia superbiens Lindl. Orchidaceae 272 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Lythraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 Laelia cinnabarina Bateman Orchidaceae Lagerstroemia loudonii Teijsm. & Binn. Lythraceae Lagerstroemia ovalifolia Teijsm. & Binn. Lythraceae Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. Lythraceae Lagunaria patersonii (Andrews) G.Don Malvaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Lagurus ovatus L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 Lallemantia iberica (M.Bieb.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Lamarckia aurea (L.) Moench Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek Lamiaceae See: Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Lamium album L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Lamium amplexicaule L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Lamium armenum Boiss. Lamiaceae Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. Lamiaceae = Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Lamium garganicum L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lamium maculatum L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Lamium orvala L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lamium purpureum L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Lampranthus aurantiacus (DC.) Schwantes Aizoaceae Lampranthus aureus (L.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lampranthus blandus (Haw.) Schwantes Aizoaceae Lampranthus coccineus (Haw.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Lampranthus deltoides (L.) Glen Aizoaceae See: Oscularia caulescens (Mill.) Schwant. Lampranthus falciformis N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lampranthus glaucus (L.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Lantana camara hort. Verbenaceae See: Lantana hybrida hort. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Lantana camara hort. X Lantana depressa Small Verbenaceae = Lantana ‘Sundancer’ Lantana crocea Jacq. Verbenaceae ◆ Weed Lantana hybrida hort. Verbenaceae = Lantana camara hort. ◆ Weed - 2A Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. Verbenaceae See: Lantana sellowiana Link & Otto ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Lampranthus haworthii (Donn) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lantana montevidensis ‘Sundancer’ hort. Verbenaceae = Lantana camara hort. X Lantana depressa Small Lampranthus immelmaniae (L.Bolus) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N Lantana sellowiana Link & Otto Verbenaceae = Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. Lampranthus multiradiatus (Jacq.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 5 Lantana trifolia L. Verbenaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Lampranthus roseus (Willd.) Schwantes Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lampranthus scaber (L.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed Lampranthus spectabilis (Haw.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed Lampranthus stenus N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lampranthus tegens (F.Müell.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Lampranthus tenuifolius (L.) Schwantes Aizoaceae Lampranthus variabilis (Haw.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lamprocapnos spectabilis (L.) Endl. Papaveraceae See: Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Lem. ◆ Weed - 2 Lanaria lanata (L.) Druce Liliaceae Lansium domesticum Correa Meliaceae ◆ Weed Lapageria rosea Ruiz & Pav. Smilacaceae Lapeirousia anceps (L. f.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae ◆ Weed - N Lapeirousia corymbosa (L.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Lapeirousia cruenta (Lindl.) Benth. ex Baker Iridaceae Lapeirousia divaricata Baker Iridaceae Lapeirousia erythrantha Baker Iridaceae Lapeirousia fabricii (Delaroche) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Lapeirousia galaxoides Baker Iridaceae Lapeirousia jacquinii N.E.Br. Iridaceae Lapeirousia laxa (Thunb.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae = Anomatheca laxa (Thunb.) Goldblatt ◆ Weed Lapeirousia oreogena Schltr. ex Goldblatt Iridaceae Lapeirousia pyramidalis (Lam.) Goldblatt Iridaceae Lapeirousia silenoides (Jacq.) Ker Gawl. Iridaceae Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 - 5 Lapsana communis L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Lardizabala biternata Ruiz & Pav. Lardizabalaceae Larix decidua Mill. Pinaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Larix decidua Miller. X Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière Pinaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Larix X eurolepis A.Henry nom. illeg. Pinaceae = Larix X marschlinsii Coaz Larix europaea DC. Pinaceae Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. Pinaceae L Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière Pinaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch Pinaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Larix X marschlinsii Coaz Pinaceae = Larix decidua Mill. X Larix kaempferi (Lind.) Carr. See: Larix X eurolepis A.Henry, nom. illeg. Larix occidentalis Nutt. Pinaceae ◆ Weed Larix potaninii Batalin Pinaceae Larix sibirica Ledeb. Pinaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Larrea tridentata (Sesse & Moc. ex DC.) Coville Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Larsenaikia ochreata (F.Müell.) Tirveng. Rubiaceae Laserpitium nitidum Zantedeschi Apiaceae Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites Araceae ◆ Weed - 3 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 273 Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitchc. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Lathyrus clymenum L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Lathyrus sphaericus Retz. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Lasianthus japonicus Miq. Rubiaceae Lathyrus digitatus (M.Bieb.) Fiori Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lasiochloa hispida (Thunb.) Kunth Poaceae Lathyrus grandiflorus Sm. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lathyrus sylvestris L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Lasiochloa longifolia (Schrad.) Kunth Poaceae ◆ Weed Lasiospermum bipinnatum (Thunb.) Druce Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Lasiurus hirsutus auct. Poaceae = Lasiurus scindicus Henrard ◆ Weed Lasiurus scindicus Henrard Poaceae See: Lasiurus hirsutus auct. Lastrea nipponica (Franch. & Sav.) Copel. Thelypteridaceae Lastreopsis calantha (Endl.) Tindale Dryopteridaceae L Lastreopsis davallioides (Brack.) Tindale Dryopteridaceae Lastreopsis glabella (A.Cunn.) Tindale Dryopteridaceae Lastreopsis velutina (A.Rich.) Tindale Dryopteridaceae Latania borbonica Lam. Arecaceae Lathyrus hirsutus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Latania lontaroides (Gaertn.) H.E.Moore Arecaceae ◆ Weed Latania verschaffeltii Lem. Arecaceae Lathyrus angulatus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Lathyrus annuus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Lathyrus aphaca L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 - 5 Lathyrus belinensis N.Maxted & D.J.Goyder Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lathyrus cicera L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Lathyrus tuberosus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Lathyrus undulatus Boiss. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lathyrus latifolius L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lathyrus laxiflorus (Desf.) Kuntze Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Latua pubiflora (Griseb.) Baillon Solanaceae ◆ Weed Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) Bassler Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Launaea arborescens (Battand.) Murb. Asteraceae Lathyrus longifolius Ten. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lathyrus montanus Bernh. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Lathyrus nervosus Lam. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lathyrus nissolia L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 Latania loddigesii Mart. Arecaceae ◆ Weed 274 Lathyrus heterophyllus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lathyrus tingitanus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Lathyrus occidentalis (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Fritsch Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lathyrus odoratus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Lathyrus palustris L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Laurelia novae-zelandiae A.Cunn. Monimiaceae Laurelia sempervirens (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul. Monimiaceae Laurelia serrata Bertero Monimiaceae Laurentia anethifolia (Summerh.) E.Wimm. Campanulaceae Laurentia armstrongii (E.Wimm.) E.Wimm. Campanulaceae Laurentia baueri (C.Presl) A.DC. Campanulaceae Laurentia ferdinandi E.Wimm. Campanulaceae Laurentia fluviatilis (R.Br.) E.Wimm. Campanulaceae Laurentia gaudichaudii (C.Presl) A.DC. Campanulaceae Laurentia gulliveri (F.Müell.) E.Wimm. Campanulaceae Lathyrus pratensis L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Laurentia hypocrateriformis (R.Br.) E.Wimm. Campanulaceae Lathyrus pubescens Hook. & Arn. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Laurentia pusilla (Benth.) A.DC. Campanulaceae Lathyrus rotundifolius Willd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Laurus azorica (Seub.) Franco Lauraceae Lathyrus sativus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Laurus canariensis Willd. Lauraceae Laurus nobilis L. Lauraceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Lavandula X allardi Hy. Lamiaceae Lavandula pedunculata Cav. Lamiaceae Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Lamiaceae See: Lavandula officinalis Chaix, Lavandula spica L. nom. ambig., Lavandula vera DC. nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - N - 2 Lavandula pinnata L. Lamiaceae Lavandula angustifolia Mill. X Lavandula latifolia Medik. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lavandula buchii Webb & Berth. Lamiaceae Lavandula burmanni Benth. Lamiaceae Lavandula canariensis Mill. Lamiaceae Lavandula X christiana Gattef. & Maire Lamiaceae = Lavandula pinnata L. X Lavandula canariensis Mill. Lavandula coronopifolia Poir. Lamiaceae See: Lavandula stricta Delile Lavandula dentata L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Lavandula dhofarensis A.G.Mill. Lamiaceae Lavandula heterophylla Viv. Lamiaceae Lavandula X heterophylla Par. ex Poir. Lamiaceae = Lavandula dentata L. X Lavandula vera DC. Lavandula X intermedia Emeric ex Loisel. Lamiaceae = Lavandula angustifolia Mill. X Lavandula latifolia Medik. See: Lavandula X sp. Emeric ex Lois. Lavandula lanata Boiss. Lamiaceae Lavandula pubescens Decne. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Lavandula rotundifolia Benth. Lamiaceae Lavandula X sp. Emeric ex Lois. Lamiaceae = Lavandula X intermedia Emeric ex Loisel. Lavandula spica L. nom. ambig. Lamiaceae = Lavandula angustifolia Mill. ◆ Weed Lavandula stoechas L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A Lavandula stricta Delile Lamiaceae = Lavandula coronopifolia Poir. ◆ Weed Lavandula subnuda Benth. Lamiaceae Lavandula vera DC. nom. illeg. Lamiaceae = Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Lavandula viridis L’Hérit. Lamiaceae Lavatera acerifolia Cav. Malvaceae Lavatera arborea L. Malvaceae = Malva dendromorpha M.F.Ray ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Lavatera assurgentiflora Kellogg Malvaceae = Malva assurgentiflora (Kellogg) M.F.Ray ◆ Weed Lavatera bicolor (Rouy) Stapf Malvaceae = Lavatera maritima Gouan Lavandula latifolia Medik. Lamiaceae Lavandula luisieri L. Lamiaceae Lavandula mairei Humbert Lamiaceae Lavandula minutolii C.Bolle Lamiaceae Lavandula multifida L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N Lavandula officinalis Chaix Lamiaceae = Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Lavatera kashmiriana Cambess. Malvaceae = Lavatera thuringiaca L. var. cachemiriana (Cambess.) S.Mobayen ◆ Weed Lavatera maritima Gouan Malvaceae See: Lavatera bicolor (Rouy) Stapf ◆ Weed Lavatera mauritanica Durieu Malvaceae Lavatera olbia L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed Lavatera thuringiaca L. Malvaceae See: Lavatera cachemiriana Cambess., Lavatera kashmiriana Cambess. ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Lavatera X thuringiaca hort. Malvaceae = Lavatera olbia L. X Lavatera thuringiaca L. is the common garden plant, but also includes Lavatera ambigua DC. and other varieties ◆ Weed - 2 Lawsonia alba Lam. Lythraceae = Lawsonia inermis L. Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Layia platyglossa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) A.Gray Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Leandra xanthocoma Cogn. Melastomataceae Lebetanthus myrsinites Macloskie Epacridaceae Lebronnecia kokioides Fosberg Malvaceae Lavatera cachemiriana Cambess. Malvaceae = Lavatera thuringiaca L. var. cachemiriana (Cambess.) S.Mobayen Lecanopteris carnosa (Reinw.) Blume Polypodiaceae Lavatera X clementii Cheek Malvaceae = Lavatera olbia Sibth. & Sm. X Lavatera thuringiaca L. ◆ Weed - 2 Lecanopteris mirabile Copel. Polypodiaceae Lavatera cretica L. Malvaceae = Malva linnaei M.F.Ray ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3A L Lavatera trimestris L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3 - 5 Lecanopteris curtisii Bak. Polypodiaceae Lechea intermedia Leggett ex Britton Cistaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lecythis ollaria Loefl. Lecythidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 275 Ledebouria cooperi (Hook. f.) Jessop Liliaceae See: Scilla adlamii Baker ◆ Weed - 3 Ledebouria luteola Jessop. Liliaceae Ledebouria socialis (Baker) Jessop Liliaceae See: Scilla violacea Hutch. ◆ Weed Lemna minor L. Lemnaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Leonurus artemisia (Lour.) S.Y.Hu Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Lemurophoenix halleuxii J.Dransfield Arecaceae Leonurus cardiaca L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Ledebouria undulata (Jacq.) Jessop Liliaceae Ledebouria violacea (Hutchinson) W.L.Tjaden Liliaceae Lens esculenta Moench Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Lens culinaris Medik. Ledum columbianum Piper Ericaceae = Rhododendron X columbianum (Piper) Harmaja Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing Agaricaceae Leocereus bahiensis Britton & Rose Cactaceae Leonotis cardiaca L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Ledum palustre L. Ericaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Leonotis dysophylla Benth. Lamiaceae Leea coccinea Planch. Leeaceae Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Leea crispa D.Royen ex L. Leeaceae Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R.Br. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A Leea guineensis G.Don Leeaceae Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm. f.) Iwarsson Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Legousia speculum-veneris (L.) Chaix Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Leionema gracile (C.T.White) Paul G.Wilson Rutaceae Leiophyllum buxifolium (P.J.Bergius) Elliott Ericaceae Lemaireocereus marginatus (DC.) A.Berger Cactaceae Lemaireocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxb. 276 Leontopodium palibinianum Beauverd Asteraceae Lens culinaris Medik. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Ervum lens L., Lens esculenta Moench ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Ledum glandulosum Nutt. Ericaceae See: Ledum columbianum Piper L Lemmaphyllum microphyllum C.Presl Polypodiaceae Leontochir ovallei Phil. Liliaceae Leontodon hirtus L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 Leontodon saxatilis Lam. Asteraceae = Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat ◆ Weed - 1A Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Merat Asteraceae See: Leontodon saxatilis Lam. ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 Leontodon taraxacum L. Asteraceae = Taraxacum officinale aggregate F.H.Wigg. Lemboglossum cervantesii (La Llave & Lexarza) F.Halbinger Orchidaceae Leontopodium alpinum Cass. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lembotropis nigricans (L.) Griseb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Leontopodium leontopodioides (Willd.) Beauverd Asteraceae ◆ Weed Leonurus glaucescens Bunge Lamiaceae Leonurus indicus L. Lamiaceae = Leucas lavandulaefolia J.E.Sm. ◆ Weed - N Leonurus japonicus Houtt. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Leonurus marrubiastrum L. Lamiaceae = Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Rchb. ◆ Weed Leonurus quinquelobatus Usteri Lamiaceae Leonurus sibiricus L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Leopoldia comosa (L.) Parl. Liliaceae = Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. ◆ Weed Lepechinia calycina (Benth.) Epling Lamiaceae Lepechinia caulescens (Ortega) Epling Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Lepechinia chamaedryoides (Balb.) Epling Lamiaceae Lepechinia floribunda (Benth.) Epling Lamiaceae Lepechinia hastata (Gray) Epling Lamiaceae Lepechinia salviae (Lindl.) Epling Lamiaceae Lepianthes peltata (L.) Raf. Piperaceae See: Piper umbellatum L. Lepidium africanum (Burm. f.) DC. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Lepidium aucheri Boiss. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N Lepidium bonariense L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Lepidium campestre (L.) R.Br. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Lepidothamnus laxifolius (J.D.Hook.) C.J.Quinn Podocarpaceae Lepidium didymum L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Lepironia articulata Domin. Cyperaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Lepidium draba L. Brassicaceae See: Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Lepisanthes amoena (Hassk.) Leenh. Sapindaceae Lepidium eckloni Schrad. ex Regel Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N Lepidium englerianum (Muschler) Al-Shehbaz Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N Lepidium heterophyllum Benth. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N Lepidium hyssopifolium Desv. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Lepidium latifolium L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Lepismium aculeatum (F.A.C.Weber) Barthlott & N.P.Taylor Cactaceae Lepismium bolivianum (Britton) Barthlott Cactaceae See: Rhipsalis boliviana (Britton) Lauterb. ex Buchtien Lepidium oleraceum Forst. Brassicaceae Lepidium perfoliatum L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A Lepismium cruciforme (Vell.) Miq. Cactaceae Lepismium dissimile Lindberg Cactaceae = Rhipsalis dissimilis (Lindb.) K.Sch. Lepismium ianthothele (Monville) W.Barthlott Cactaceae See: Pfeiffera ianthothele (Monv.) F.A.C.Weber Lepismium lorentzianum (Griseb.) Barthlott Cactaceae Lepidium sativum L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Lepismium lumbricoides (Lem.) Barthlott Cactaceae Lepidothamnus fonkii Phil. Podocarpaceae Leptinella dioica Hook. f. Asteraceae Leptinella pyrethrifolia (Hook. f.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb Asteraceae Lepidium ruderale L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Lepidium virginicum L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Leptarrhena pyrolifolia (D.Don) Ser. Saxifragaceae Lepismium crenatum (Britton) Barthlott Cactaceae Lepismium incachacanum (Cárdenas) Barthlott Cactaceae See: Rhipsalis incachacana Cárdenas Lepidium strictum (S.Watson) Rattan Brassicaceae See: Lepidium pubescens Desv. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Lepisorus tosaensis (Makino) H.Ito Polypodiaceae Leptinella pusilla Hook. f. Asteraceae Lepidium pubescens Desv. Brassicaceae = Lepidium strictum (S.Watson) Rattan ◆ Weed - 2A - 3A Lepidium squamatum Forssk. Brassicaceae = Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Asch. ◆ Weed Lepismium warmingianum (Schumann) Barthlott Cactaceae See: Rhipsalis linearis K.Schum., Rhipsalis warmingiana K.Sch. Lepismium brevispinum Barthlott Cactaceae Lepismium houlletianum (Lem.) Barthlott Cactaceae See: Rhipsalis houlletiana Lem. Lepidium meyenii Walp. Brassicaceae Lepismium paranganiense (Cárdenas) Barthlott Cactaceae See: Rhipsalis paranganiensis (Cárdenas) Kimnach Lepismium micranthum (Vaupel) Barthlott Cactaceae Lepismium miyagawae (Barthlott & Rauh) Barthlott Cactaceae Lepismium monacanthum (Griseb.) Barthl. Cactaceae See: Rhipsalis monacantha Griseb. Lepismium paradoxum Salm-Dyck Cactaceae = Rhipsalis paradoxa Salm-Dyck Leptinella squalida Hook. f. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson Bryaceae Leptocarpus chilensis Mast. Restionaceae L Leptocereus grantianus Britton Cactaceae Leptocereus paniculatus (Lam.) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Leptochloa decipiens (R.Br.) Stapf ex Maiden Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Leptochloa digitata (R.Br.) Domin Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth Poaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 - 3 Leptochloa mucronata auct. Poaceae = Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi ssp. brachiata (Steud.) N.Snow ◆ Weed - 3 Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi Poaceae See: Leptochloa mucronata auct. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Leptodermis potanini Batalin Rubiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 277 Leptolepia novae-zelandiae (Colenso) Mett. ex Diels Dennstaedtiaceae ◆ Weed Leptomeria billardieri R.Br. Santalaceae Leptopteris hymenophylloides (A.Rich.) Pr. Osmundaceae Leptopteris superba (Colenso) C.Presl Osmundaceae Leptosema aphyllum (Hook.) Crisp Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Leptospermum erubescens Schauer Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Leptospermum laevigatum (Gaertn.) F.Müell. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Leptospermum lanigerum (Sol. ex Aiton) Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 2 L Leptospermum petersonii F.M.Bailey Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Leptospermum rotundifolium (Maiden & Betche) F.Rodway ex Cheel Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Leptospermum scoparium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 Lespedeza striata (Thunb.) Hook. & Arn. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Lespedeza thunbergii (DC.) Nakai Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Lespedeza virginica (L.) Britton Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lesquerella rubicundula Rollins Brassicaceae Lessertia capitata E.Meyer Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lessertia diffusa R.Br. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lessertia excisa DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lessertia frutescens (L.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Sutherlandia frutescens (L.) R.Br. ◆ Weed - N Lessertia incana Schinz Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lessertia perennans (Jacq.) DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lessertia tomentosa DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Leucadendron cryptocephalum Guthrie Proteaceae Leucadendron daphnoides (Thunb) Meissner Proteaceae Leucadendron decurrens R.Br. Proteaceae Leucadendron discolor E.Phillips & Hutch. Proteaceae Leucadendron discolor P.J.Bergius X Leucadendron salignum E.Phillips & Hutch. Proteaceae Leucadendron dregei E.Mey. ex Meisn. Proteaceae Leucadendron dubium (Buek ex Meisn.) Phill. & Hutch. Proteaceae Leucadendron elimense Phillips Proteaceae Leucadendron eucalyptifolium H.Buek ex Meisn. Proteaceae Leucadendron flexuosum I.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron floridum R.Br. Proteaceae Leucadendron galpinii E.Phillips & Hutch. Proteaceae Leucadendron gandogeri Schinz ex Gandoger Proteaceae Leptotes bicolor Lindl. Orchidaceae Leucadendron adscendens R.Br. Proteaceae Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Leucadendron album (Thunb.) Fourc. Proteaceae Leucadendron glaberrimum (Schltr.) Compton Proteaceae Leucadendron arcuatum (Lam.) I.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron grandiflorum (Salisb.) R.Br. Proteaceae Leucadendron argenteum (L.) R.Br. Proteaceae ◆ Weed Leucadendron gydoense I.Williams Proteaceae Lespedeza capitata Michx. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.Cours.) G.Don Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Lespedeza sericea Miq., nom. illeg. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Lespedeza floribunda Bunge Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lespedeza juncea (L. f.) Pers. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Lespedeza sericea Miq. nom. illeg. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.Cours.) G.Don 278 Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Leucadendron brunioides Meisn. Proteaceae Leucadendron chamelaea (Lam.) I.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron comosum (Thunb.) R.Br. Proteaceae Leucadendron conicum (Lam.) I.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron coniferum Sieber ex Meissn. Proteaceae Leucadendron lanigerum H.Buek ex Meisn. Proteaceae Leucadendron laureolum (Lam.) Fourc. Proteaceae Leucadendron laxum Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron levisanus Berg. Proteaceae Leucadendron linifolium R.Br. Proteaceae Leucadendron loeriense I.Williams Proteaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Leucadendron loranthifolium (Salisb. ex Knight) I.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron macowanii Phillips Proteaceae Leucadendron meridianum Salter ex I.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron microcephalum (Gand.) Gand. & Schinz Proteaceae Leucadendron modestum I.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron muirii Phillips Proteaceae Leucadendron nervosum Phill. & Hutch. Proteaceae Leucadendron nobile I.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron orientale I.J.M.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron platyspermum R.Br. Proteaceae Leucadendron procerum (Salisb. ex Knight) I.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron pubescens R.Br. Proteaceae Leucadendron rourkei I.J.M.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron rubrum Burm. f. Proteaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Leucadendron salicifolium (Salisb.) I.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron salignum P.J.Bergius Proteaceae Leucadendron uliginosum R.Br. Proteaceae Leucadendron venosum R.Br. Proteaceae Leucadendron xanthoconus K.Schum. Proteaceae Leucaena collinsii Britton & Rose Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Leucaena diversifolia (Schltdl.) Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Leucaena glauca auct. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit ◆ Weed - 1 Leucaena lanceolata S.Watson Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae See: Acacia leucocephala Bert., Leucaena glauca auct. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5A Leucaena macrophylla Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Leucaena pulverulenta (Schltdl.) Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Leucaena retusa Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Leucaena shannoni Donn.Sm. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Leucaena trichodes (Jacq.) Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Leucanthemopsis alpina (L.) Heywood Asteraceae See: Chrysanthemum alpinum L. Leucadendron sessile R.Br. Proteaceae Leucanthemum atratum (Jacq.) DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Leucadendron spissifolium (Salisb ex Knight) Williams Proteaceae Leucanthemum catananche (Ball) Maire Asteraceae Leucadendron stelligerum I.Williams Proteaceae Leucanthemum gayanum (Cosson & Durieu) Maire Asteraceae Leucadendron strobilinum Druce Proteaceae Leucadendron teretifolium (Andrews) I.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron thymifolium (Salisb. ex Knight) I.Williams Proteaceae Leucadendron tinctum I.Williams Proteaceae Leucanthemum hosmariense Font Quer Asteraceae = Rhodanthemum hosmariense (Ball) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & C.J.Humphries Leucanthemum lacustre (Brot.) Samp. Asteraceae See: Chrysanthemum lacustre Brot. ◆ Weed - 2 Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC. Asteraceae See: Chrysanthemum maximum Ramond ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC. X Leucanthemum lacustre (Brot.) Samp. Asteraceae Leucanthemum paludosum (Poir.) Bonnet & Barratte Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Leucanthemum X superbum (J.W.Ingram) Berg. ex Kent. Asteraceae = Leucanthemum lacustre (Brot.) Samp. X Leucanthemum maximum (Raymond) DC. ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Asteraceae See: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Leucanthemum weyrichii Maxim. Asteraceae Leucas cephalotes Spreng. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N L Leucas ciliata Benth. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Leucas decemdentata (Willd.) Sm. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Leucas lavandulaefolia J.E.Sm. Lamiaceae See: See: Leonurus indicus L., Leucas linifolia (Roth) Spreng. ◆ Weed - 3 Leucas linifolia (Roth) Spreng. Lamiaceae = Leucas lavandulaefolia J.E.Sm. ◆ Weed - 1A Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R.Br. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Leucas zeylanica R.Br. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Leuchtenbergia principis Hook. Cactaceae Leucobryum candidum (P.Beauv.) Wils. Leucobryaceae Leucocoryne coquimbensis F.Phil. Alliaceae - Liliaceae Leucocoryne ixioides (Hook.) Lindl. Alliaceae - Liliaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 279 Leucocoryne purpurea G.Gay Alliaceae - Liliaceae Leucogenes grandiceps (Hook. f.) Beauverd Asteraceae Leucojum aestivum L. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Leucojum autumnale L. Amaryllidaceae = Acis autumnalis (L.) Herb. ◆ Weed Leucospermum erubescens Rourke Proteaceae Leucospermum formosum (Andrews) Sweet Proteaceae Leucospermum glabrum Phillips Proteaceae Leucojum tingitanum Baker Amaryllidaceae = Acis tingitana (Baker) Lledó, A.P.Davis & M.B.Crespo Leucospermum glabrum Phillips X Leucospermum tottum R.Br. Proteaceae Leucojum vernum L. Amaryllidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Leucophae candicans (Aiton) Webb & Berthel. Lamiaceae Leucophyta brownii Cass. Asteraceae Leucospermum album Bond Proteaceae Leucospermum bolusii E.Phillips Proteaceae Leucospermum catherinae Compton Proteaceae Leucospermum conocarpodendron (L.) H.St.John Proteaceae Leucospermum conocarpodendron (L.) H.St. John X Leucospermum glabrum Phillips Proteaceae Leucospermum cordifolium (Salisb. ex Knight) Fourc. Proteaceae Leucospermum cordifolium (Salisb. ex Knight) Fourc. X Leucospermum lineare R.Br. Proteaceae Leucospermum cordifolium (Salisb. ex Knight) Fourc. X Leucospermum patersonii Phillips Proteaceae Leucothoe catesbaei (Walter) A.Gray Ericaceae = Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D.Don Leucothoe davisiae Torr. ex A.Gray Ericaceae Leucothoe fontanesiana (Steud.) Sleumer Ericaceae Leucothoe grayana Maxim. Ericaceae Leucothoe keiskei Miq. Ericaceae Leucothoe racemosa (L.) A.Gray Ericaceae Leucospermum hypophyllocarpodendron (L.) Druce Proteaceae Leucothoe recurva (Buckley) A.Gray Ericaceae Leucospermum muirii Phillips Proteaceae Leucospermum mundii Meisn. Proteaceae Leucospermum nutans R.Br. Proteaceae Leucospermum oleaefolium R.Br. Proteaceae Leucopogon malayanus Jack Epacridaceae Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D.Don Ericaceae See: Leucothoe catesbaei (Walter) A.Gray ◆ Weed - 2 Leucospermum grandiflorum R.Br. Proteaceae Leucospermum lineare R.Br. Proteaceae Leucophyllum frutescens (Berland.) I.M.Johnst. Scrophulariaceae 280 Leucospermum cuneiforme (Burm. f.) Rourke Proteaceae Leucojum nicaeense Ardoino Amaryllidaceae Leucojum trichophyllum Schousb. Amaryllidaceae = Acis trichophyllum (Schousb.) Sweet L Leucospermum cordifolium (Salisb. ex Knight) Fourc. X Leucospermum tottum R.Br. Proteaceae Leucospermum patersonii Phillips Proteaceae Leucospermum praecox Rourke Proteaceae Leucospermum prostratum Stapf Proteaceae Leucospermum reflexum H.Buek ex Meisn. Proteaceae Leucospermum rodolentum (Salisb.) Rourke Proteaceae Leucospermum saxosum S.Moore Proteaceae Leucospermum tottum R.Br. Proteaceae Leucospermum vestitum (Lam.) Rourke Proteaceae Leucostegia immersa C.Presl Davalliaceae Leucothoe walteri N.C.Melvin, nom. illeg. Ericaceae = Agarista populifolia (Lam.) Judd Levisticum officinale W.D.J.Koch Apiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Lewisia brachycalyx Engelm. ex A.Gray Portulacaceae Lewisia columbiana (Howell ex A.Gray) B.L.Rob. Portulacaceae Lewisia cotyledon (S.Watson) B.L.Rob. Portulacaceae Lewisia longipetala (Piper) S.Clay Portulacaceae Lewisia nevadensis (A.Gray) Robins. Portulacaceae Lewisia pygmaea (A.Gray) Robins. Portulacaceae Lewisia rediviva Pursh Portulacaceae Lewisia tweedyi (A.Gray) B.L.Rob. Portulacaceae Leycesteria crocothyrsos Airy Shaw Caprifoliaceae Leycesteria formosa Wall. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Leymus angustus (Trin.) Pilg. Poaceae See: Elymus angustus Trin. ◆ Weed Leucostegia pallida (Mett.) Copel. Davalliaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst. Poaceae See: Elymus arenarius L. ◆ Weed - N - 2 Leymus condensatus (J.Presl) A.Love Poaceae See: Elymus condensatus J.Presl Leymus multicaulis (Kar. & Kir.) Tzvelev Poaceae See: Elymus multicaulis Kar. & Kir. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev Poaceae See: Elymus giganteus Vahl, Elymus sabulosus M.Bieb. ◆ Weed Libertia sessiliflora (Poeppig) Skottsb. Iridaceae See: Libertia caerulescens Kunth Libocedrus arfakensis Gibbs Cupressaceae Libocedrus bidwillii Hook. f. Cupressaceae Libocedrus chilensis (D.Don) Endl. Cupressaceae Libocedrus decurrens Torr. Cupressaceae = Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin ◆ Weed Libocedrus doniana (Hook.) Endl. Cupressaceae Leymus triticoides (Buckley) Pilg. Poaceae See: Elymus triticoides Buckley ◆ Weed Libocedrus plumosa (D.Don) Sarg. Cupressaceae Lhotzkya alpestris Druce Myrtaceae Licuala bayana Saw. Arecaceae Liatris aspera Michx. Asteraceae Licuala beccariana Furtado Arecaceae Liatris graminifolia (Walter) Willd. Asteraceae = Liatris pilosa (Aiton) Willd. Licuala bidentata Becc. Arecaceae Liatris pilosa (Aiton) Willd. Asteraceae See: Liatris graminifolia (Walter) Willd. Licuala aurantiaca D.R.Hodel Arecaceae Licuala borneensis Becc. Arecaceae Licuala cordata Becc. Arecaceae Licuala delicata D.R.Hodel Arecaceae Liatris punctata Hook. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Liatris pycnostachya Michx. Asteraceae Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd. Asteraceae Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Libertia caerulescens Kunth Iridaceae = Libertia sessiliflora (Poeppig) Skottsb. ◆ Weed - 2 Libertia chilensis Klotzsch Iridaceae Libertia formosa Graham Iridaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Libertia grandiflora (R.Br.) Sweet Iridaceae ◆ Weed Licuala densiflora Becc. Arecaceae Licuala nauroannii Burret Arecaceae Licuala orbicularis Becc. Arecaceae Licuala paludosa Griff. Arecaceae Licuala parviflora Dammer ex Becc. Arecaceae Licuala peekelii Lauterb. Arecaceae Licuala peltata Roxb. Arecaceae Licuala pumila Blume ex Schult. & Schult. f. Arecaceae Licuala radula Gagnep. Arecaceae Licuala rumphii Blume Arecaceae Licuala sarawakensis Becc. Arecaceae Licuala spinosa Thunb. Arecaceae Licuala triphylla Griff. Arecaceae See: Licuala filiformis D.R.Hodel Lightfootia albens Spreng. ex A.DC. Campanulaceae Ligularia alatipes Hand.-Mazz. Asteraceae Ligularia clivorum Maxim. Asteraceae Licuala distans Ridley Arecaceae Ligularia cymbulifera (W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz. Asteraceae Licuala filiformis D.R.Hodel Arecaceae = Licuala triphylla Griff. Ligularia dentata (A.Gray) H.Hara Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Licuala fordiana Becc. Arecaceae Ligularia hodgsonii Hook. f. Asteraceae Licuala grandis (W.Bull) H.Wendl. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Ligularia kaialpina Kitam. Asteraceae Licuala hirta D.R.Hodel Arecaceae Ligularia przewalskii (Maxim.) Diels Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Licuala khoonmengii Saw. Arecaceae Ligularia sachalinensis Nakai Asteraceae Licuala kunstleri Becc. Arecaceae Ligularia tangutica (Maxim.) Mattf. ex Rehder & Kobuski Asteraceae = Sinacalia tangutica (Maxim.) B.Nord. Licuala lauterbachii Dammer & K.Schum. Arecaceae Libertia ixioides (G.Forst.) Spreng. Iridaceae ◆ Weed Licuala longipes Griff. Arecaceae Libertia peregrinans Cockayne & Allan Iridaceae Licuala mattanensis Becc. Arecaceae L Ligularia tussilaginea (Burman. f.) Makino Asteraceae = Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitam. ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 281 Ligularia veitchiana (Hemsl.) Greenm. Asteraceae Ligusticum involucratum Franch. Apiaceae Ligusticum officinale (Makino) Kitag. Apiaceae Ligusticum porteri J.M.Coult. & Rose Apiaceae Ligusticum scoticum L. Apiaceae ◆ Weed Ligustrum amurense Carrière Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Ligustrum brachystachyum Decne. Oleaceae Ligustrum chenaultii Hickel Oleaceae Ligustrum chinense Carrière Oleaceae = Ligustrum sinense Lour. Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G.Don) Hook. f. & Thomson ex Brandis Oleaceae Ligustrum delavayanum Har. Oleaceae Ligustrum ibota Siebold Oleaceae Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lilium davidii Duch. Liliaceae Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne. Oleaceae ◆ Weed Ligustrum vulgare L. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Ligustrum walkeri Decne. Oleaceae Lilaea scilloides (Poir.) Hauman Juncaginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Lilaeopsis brasiliensis (Glaz.) J.M.Affolter Apiaceae Lilium amoenum E.H.Wilson ex Sealy Liliaceae Lilium auratum Lindl. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Lilium aurelianense Debras Liliaceae Lilium brownii F.E.Br. ex Miellez Liliaceae Ligustrum indicum (Lour.) Merr. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton Oleaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5A Ligustrum massalongianum Vis. Oleaceae Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 4 - 5 Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. Oleaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 4 - 5 Ligustrum quihoui Carrière Oleaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Ligustrum rotundifolium nom. inval. Oleaceae = Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. ‘Rotundifolium’ 282 Lilium cordatum (Thunb.) Koidz. Liliaceae = Cardiocrinum cordatum (Thunb.) Makino Ligustrum undulatum Blume Oleaceae Ligustrum acutissimum Koehne Oleaceae L Ligustrum sinense Lour. Oleaceae See: Ligustrum chinense Carrière ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4A - 5A Lilium bulbiferum L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Lilium canadense L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Lilium canadense L. X Lilium grayi S.Wats. Liliaceae = Lilium X pseudograyi Grove Lilium candidum L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Lilium carniolicum Bernh. ex W.D.J.Koch Liliaceae Lilium cernum Kom. Liliaceae Lilium chalcedonicum L. Liliaceae Lilium columbianum C.A.Hanson ex Baker Liliaceae Lilium concolor Salisb. Liliaceae Lilium formosanum Wallace Liliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Lilium grayi S.Wats. Liliaceae Lilium henryi Baker Liliaceae Lilium X hollandicum Bergmans ex Woodcock & Stearn Liliaceae = Lilium bulbiferum L. X Lilium maculatum Thunb. ◆ Weed - 2 Lilium humboldtii Roezl & Leichtlin Liliaceae Lilium X imperiale E.Wilson Liliaceae = Lilium regale E.Wilson X Lilium sargentiae E.Wilson ◆ Weed - 2 Lilium japonicum Thunb. Liliaceae Lilium kelleyanum Lemmon Liliaceae Lilium kelloggii Purdy Liliaceae Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Liliaceae See: Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawl. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Lilium lankongense Franch. Liliaceae Lilium ledebourii (Baker) Boiss. Liliaceae Lilium leichtlinii Hook. f. Liliaceae Lilium leucanthum (Baker) Baker Liliaceae Lilium longiflorum Thunb. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Lilium mackliniae Sealy Liliaceae Lilium maculatum Thunb. Liliaceae Lilium martagon L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lilium maximowiczii Regel Liliaceae ◆ Weed CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Lilium medeoloides A.Gray Liliaceae Lilium michiganense Farw. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lilium monadelphum M.Bieb. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lilium nepalense D.Don Liliaceae Lilium nobilissimum Makino Liliaceae Lilium occidentale Purdy Liliaceae ◆ Weed Lilium shastense (Eastw.) Beane Liliaceae = Lilium pardalinum Kellogg Limonium angustifolium (Tausch) Turrill Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed Lilium speciosum Thunb. Liliaceae Limonium arborescens (Brouss.) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed Lilium sulphureum Baker Liliaceae Lilium superbum L. Liliaceae Lilium tenuifolium Fisch. ex Schrank Liliaceae = Lilium pumilum DC. Lilium testaceum (Lindl.) Turrill Liliaceae Lilium occidentale Purdy X Lilium pardalinum Kellogg Liliaceae Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawl. Liliaceae = Lilium lancifolium Thunb. ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A Lilium pardalinum Kellogg Liliaceae See: Lilium pitkinense Beane & Vollmer, Lilium vollmeri Eastw., Lilium shastense (Eastw.) Beane Lilium vollmeri Eastw. Liliaceae = Lilium pardalinum Kellogg ssp. vollmeri (Eastw.) M.Skinner Lilium parryi S.Watson Liliaceae Lilium wardii W.W.Sm. Liliaceae Lilium washingtonianum Kellogg Liliaceae Lilium parvum Kellogg Liliaceae Lilium willmottiae E.H.Wilson Liliaceae Lilium philadelphicum L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lilium wilsonii Leichtlin Liliaceae Lilium philippinense Baker Liliaceae ◆ Weed Lilium pitkinense Beane & Vollmer Liliaceae = Lilium pardalinum Kellogg ssp. pitkinense (Beane & Volmer) M.Skinner Lilium polyphyllum D.Don Liliaceae Limnanthes alba Hartw. ex Benth. Limnanthaceae ◆ Weed Limnanthes douglasii R.Br. Limnanthaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Limnocharis aromatic (Lam.) Merr. Limnocharitaceae Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau Limnocharitaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4 - 5 Lilium pomponium L. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Lilium pumilum DC. Liliaceae See: Lilium tenuifolium Fisch. ex Schrank ◆ Weed Lilium pyrenaicum Gouan Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Limnocharis humboldtii (Rich.) Endl. Limnocharitaceae = Hydrocleys nymphoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Buch. Limnophila aquatica (Roxb.) Alston Scrophulariaceae Limnophila heterophylla Benth. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Lilium regale E.H.Wilson Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Limonia acidissima L. Rutaceae ◆ Weed Lilium rubellum Baker Liliaceae Limonium anfractum (Salmon) Salmon Plumbaginaceae Lilium sargentiae E.H.Wilson Liliaceae Limonium bellidifolium (Gouan) Dumort. Plumbaginaceae Limonium bellidifolium (Gouan) Dumort. X Limonium latifolium (Sm.) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae Limonium binervosum (Sm.) Salmon Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed - N Limonium brassicifolium (Webb & Berthel.) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae Limonium caspium (Willd.) P.Fourn. Plumbaginaceae Limonium companyonis (Gren. & Billot) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Limonium cosyrense (Guss.) O.Kuntze Plumbaginaceae L Limonium dictyocladum O.Kuntze Plumbaginaceae Limonium dodartii (Girard) O.Kuntze Plumbaginaceae Limonium eximium (Schrenk) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae Limonium gerberi Soldano Plumbaginaceae Limonium gmelinii (Willd.) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae Limonium hyblaeum Brullo Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Limonium latifolium (Sm.) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Limonium lobatum (L. f.) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae See: Limonium thouinii (Voiv.) Kuntze ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Limonium macrophyllum (Brouss. ex Spreng.) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae Limonium malacitanum Díez Garretas Plumbaginaceae Limonium myrianthum (Schrenk) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed - N CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 283 Limonium otolepis (Schrenk) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Linaria anticaria Boiss. & Reuter Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Lindera citriodora (Sieb. & Zucc.) Hemsl. Lauraceae Limonium ovalifolium (Poiret) O.Kuntze Plumbaginaceae Linaria arvensis (L.) Desf. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 5 Lindera communis Hemsl. Lauraceae Limonium pectinatum (Aiton) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill. Scrophulariaceae = Cymbalaria muralis P.Gaertn., B.Meyer & Schreb. ◆ Weed - 3 Limonium peregrinum (P.J.Bergius) R.A.Dyer Plumbaginaceae Limonium perezii (Stapf) Hubb. Plumbaginaceae See: Statice perezii Stapf ◆ Weed - 5 Limonium platyphyllum Lincz. Plumbaginaceae Limonium pruinosum (L.) O.Kuntze Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed Limonium purpuratum (L.) Hubbard ex L.H.Bailey Plumbaginaceae Limonium roseum Kuntze Plumbaginaceae L Limonium sinense (Girard) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. Plumbaginaceae See: Statice sinuata L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Limonium spectabile (Svent.) Kunkel & Sunding Plumbaginaceae Limonium suworowii (Regel) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae Limonium tataricum (L.) Mill. Plumbaginaceae Limonium thouinii (Voiv.) Kuntze Plumbaginaceae = Limonium lobatum (L. f.) Kuntze ◆ Weed - N Limonium vulgare P.Mill. Plumbaginaceae ◆ Weed Linanthus grandiflorus (Benth.) Greene Polemoniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Linaria aeruginea (Gouan) Cav. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Linaria alpina (L.) Mill. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 284 Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Linaria ficalhoana Rouy Scrophulariaceae Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Linaria grandiflora Desf. Scrophulariaceae Linaria incarnata (Vent.) Spreng. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 5 Linaria maroccana Hook. f. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3 Linaria nigricans Lange Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Linaria pelisseriana (L.) Mill. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Lindera erythrocarpa Makino Lauraceae Lindera obtusiloba Blume Lauraceae Lindera praecox (Sieb. & Zucc.) Blume Lauraceae Lindera strychnifolia (Blume) Fern.-Vill. Lauraceae ◆ Weed - 5 Lindera triloba Blume Lauraceae Lindera umbellata Thunb. Lauraceae Lindernia ciliata (Colsm.) Pennell Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Lindernia crustacea (L.) F.Müell. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 3 Lindernia intrepida (Dinter ex Heil) Oberm. Scrophulariaceae Lindernia ruellioides (Colsm.) Pennell Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Lindheimera texana Gray & Engelm. Asteraceae Linaria purpurea (L.) Mill. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Lindsayomyrtus racemoides (Greves) Craven Myrtaceae Linaria repens (L.) Mill. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Lingnania chungii (McClure) McClure Poaceae See: Bambusa chungii McClure Linaria reticulata (Sm.) Desf. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Linnaea borealis L. Linnaeaceae ◆ Weed Linaria supina (L.) Chaz. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Linaria triornithophora (L.) Willd. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Linaria vulgaris Mill. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Lindelofia anchusoides (Lindl.) Lehm. Boraginaceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Lauraceae Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lauraceae ◆ Weed - 2 Linospadix longicruris (Becc.) Burret Arecaceae Linum alpinum Jacq. Linaceae Linum austriacum L. Linaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Linum bienne Mill. Linaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Linum campanulatum L. Linaceae Linum capitatum Kit. ex Schult. Linaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Liparis neoguineensis (Schltr.) Schltr. Orchidaceae Linum catharticum L. Linaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Liparis rhodochila Rolfe Orchidaceae Linum flavum L. Linaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Liparis riparia J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Linum grandiflorum Desf. Linaceae See: Linum rubrum hort. ◆ Weed - 2 Linum hologynum Rchb. Linaceae ◆ Weed Linum marginale A.Cunn. ex Planch. Linaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Linum monogynum G.Forst. Linaceae Liparis spectabilis Schltr. Orchidaceae Liparis viridiflora (Blume) Lindl. Orchidaceae Lipochaeta acris Sherff Asteraceae = Lipochaeta connata (Gaud.) DC. var. acris (Sherff) R.C.Gardner Lipochaeta connata (Gaud.) DC. Asteraceae See: Lipochaeta acris Sherff Lipochaeta lavarum (Gaud.) DC. Asteraceae Linum narbonense L. Linaceae ◆ Weed Lipochaeta micrantha (Nutt.) A.Gray Asteraceae Linum perenne L. Linaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Linum rubrum hort. Linaceae = Linum grandiflorum Desf. Linum strictum L. Linaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 Linum suffruticosum L. Linaceae ◆ Weed Linum tenuifolium L. Linaceae ◆ Weed Lipochaeta succulenta (Hook. & Arn.) DC. Asteraceae Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson Verbenaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Linum usitatissimum L. Linaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 - 5 Liparia splendens (Burm. f.) Bos & De Wit Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour. Liliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Lisianthius laxiflorus Urban Gentianaceae Lisianthius russellianus Hook. Gentianaceae = Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G.Don ssp. russellianum (Hook.) Kartesz, comb. ined. Litchi chinensis Sonn. Sapindaceae See: Nephelium litchi Cambess. nom. illeg. Lithocarpus echinops Hjelmq. Fagaceae Lithocarpus edulis (Makino) Nakai Fagaceae Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx. Verbenaceae = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene ◆ Weed - 3 Lithocarpus elegans (Blume) Hatusima ex Soepadmo Fagaceae Liquidambar formosana Hance Hamamelidaceae Liquidambar taiwaniana Hance Hamamelidaceae Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg. Magnoliaceae Liriodendron tulipifera L. Magnoliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 L Lithocarpus aggregatus Barnett Fagaceae Lippia graveolens Kunth Verbenaceae Liquidambar styraciflua L. Hamamelidaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Liparis genychila Schltr. Orchidaceae Liriope platyphylla Wang & Tang Liliaceae Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehder Fagaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Liparis bowkeri Harv. Orchidaceae Liparis condylobulbon Reichb. f. Orchidaceae Liriope muscari (Decne.) L.H.Bailey Liliaceae ◆ Weed Lippia citriodora (Lam.) Kunth Verbenaceae = Aloysia triphylla (L’Hérit.) Britton Liquidambar orientalis Mill. Hamamelidaceae Liparis compressa (Blume) Lindl. Orchidaceae Liriope minor (Maxim.) Mak. Liliaceae Lithocarpus dealbatus Rehder Fagaceae Liparis bootanensis Griff. Orchidaceae Liparis caespitosa (Thouars) Lindl. Orchidaceae Liriope graminifolia (L.) Baker Liliaceae Lippia chamaedrifolia Steud. Verbenaceae Lippia dulcis Trevir. Verbenaceae = Phyla dulcis (Trevir.) Moldenke Linum trigynum L. Linaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Liriope gigantea H.H.Hume Liliaceae = Ophiopogon jaburan (Siebold) G.Lodd. Lithocarpus fenestratus (Roxb.) Rehder Fagaceae Lithocarpus glaber (Thunb.) Nakai Fagaceae Lithocarpus hancei (Benth.) Rehder Fagaceae Lithocarpus harlandii (Hance) Rehder Fagaceae Lithocarpus leucostachyus A.Camus Fagaceae Lithocarpus pachyphylloides Y.C.Hsu, B.S.Sun & H.J.Qian Fagaceae Lithocarpus paniculatus H.-M. Fagaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 285 Lithocarpus polystachya Rehder Fagaceae Lithops julii (Dinter & Schwantes) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithocarpus spicata Rehder & E.H.Wilson Fagaceae Lithops karasmontana (Dinter & Schwantes) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithocarpus truncatus (King ex Hook. f.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson Fagaceae Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithodora diffusa (Lag.) I.M.Johnst. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lithodora rosmarinifolia (Ten.) J.M.Johnst. Boraginaceae Lithops meyeri L.Bolus Aizoaceae Lithops olivacea L.Bolus Aizoaceae Lithops bella N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithops bromfieldii L.Bolus Aizoaceae Lithops coleorum S.A.Hammer & R.Uijs Aizoaceae Lithops comptonii L.Bolus Aizoaceae Lithops dinteri Schwantes Aizoaceae Lithops dorotheae G.C.Nel Aizoaceae Lithops erniana Tisch. ex Jacobsen Aizoaceae Lithops francisci (Dinter & Schwantes) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithops fulleri N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithops gracilidelineata Dinter Aizoaceae Lithops hallii de Boer Aizoaceae Lithops hermetica D.T.Cole Aizoaceae Lithops herrei L.Bolus Aizoaceae Lithops hookeri Schwantes Aizoaceae Litsea chunii W.C.Cheng Lauraceae Lithops pseudotruncatella (A.Berger) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Littonia modesta Hook. f. Liliaceae Lithops salicola L.Bolus Aizoaceae Lithops schwantesii Dinter Aizoaceae Lithops steineckeana Tisch. Aizoaceae Lithops terricolor N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithops villetii L.Bol. Aizoaceae Lithops viridis H.Luckhoff Aizoaceae Lithops werneri Schwant. & Jacobs. Aizoaceae Lithops helmutii L.Bol Aizoaceae Lithrea molleoides (Vell.) Engl. Anacardiaceae ◆ Weed Litsea japonica (Thunb.) Juss. Lauraceae Lithops verruculosa G.C.Nel Aizoaceae Lithops geyeri G.C.Nel Aizoaceae Lithraea caustica Hook. & Arn. Anacardiaceae Lithops otzeniana G.C.Nel Aizoaceae Lithops vallis-mariae (Dinter & Schwantes) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithops gesinae de Boer Aizoaceae Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum L. Boraginaceae = Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I.M.Johnst. ◆ Weed - 2 Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. Lauraceae ◆ Weed Lithops turbiniformis (Haw.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithops fulviceps N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithospermum prostratum Lois. Boraginaceae Lithops optica (Marloth) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithops ruschiorum (Dinter & Schwantes) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithops divergens L.Bol Aizoaceae 286 Lithops marmorata (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae Lithops naureeniae D.T.Cole Aizoaceae Lithops aucampiae L.Bolus Aizoaceae L Lithops localis (N.E.Br.) Schwantes Aizoaceae Lithospermum officinale L. Boraginaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Lithospermum arvense L. Boraginaceae = Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M.Johnst. ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Lithospermum diffusum Lag. Boraginaceae Livistona australis (R.Br.) Mart. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Livistona carinensis (Chiov.) J.Drans. & N.W.Uhl Arecaceae Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Livistona jenkinsiana Griff. Arecaceae Livistona merrillii Becc. Arecaceae Livistona robinsoniana Becc. Arecaceae Livistona rotundifolia (Lam.) Mart. Arecaceae ◆ Weed Livistona saribus (Lour.) Merr. ex A.Chev. Arecaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Livistona speciosa Kurz Arecaceae Livistona woodfordii Ridley Arecaceae Llavea cordifolia Lag. Pteridaceae Lobelia aberdarica R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr. Campanulaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Lobelia cardinalis L. Campanulaceae See: Lobelia fulgens Willd. ◆ Weed Lobelia chinensis Lour. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Lobelia splendens Willd. Campanulaceae Lobelia telekii Schweinf. ex Engl. Campanulaceae Lobelia tupa L. Campanulaceae Lobelia comosa Cav. Campanulaceae = Siphocampylus comosus (Cavanilles) G.Don Lobelia decipiens Sond. Campanulaceae Lobelia erinus L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Lobelia excelsa Bonpl. Campanulaceae Lobelia fulgens Willd. Campanulaceae = Lobelia cardinalis L. Lobelia X gerardii Sauv. Campanulaceae = Lobelia cardinais L. X Lobelia siphilitica L. ◆ Weed Lobelia valida L.Bolus Campanulaceae Lobivia hertrichiana Backeb. Cactaceae = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R.Hunt Lobivia jajoiana Backeb. Cactaceae = Echinopsis marsoneri Werdermann Lobivia leucomalla Wessner Cactaceae Lobivia aculeata Buining Cactaceae = Echinopsis pentlandii Salm-Dyck Lobivia oligotricha Cárdenas Cactaceae Lobivia allegraiana Backeb. Cactaceae = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R.Hunt Lobivia peclardiana Krainz Cactaceae = Echinopsis tiegeliana (Wessner) D.R.Hunt Lobivia arachnacantha Buining & F.Ritter Cactaceae = Echinopsis arachnacantha (Buining & F.Ritter) H.Friedrich Lobivia pentlandii (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Echinopsis pentlandii Salm-Dyck Lobivia atrovirens Backbg. Cactaceae Lobivia silvestrii (Speg.) Rowley Cactaceae = Echinopsis chamaecereus Friedrich & G.Rowley Lobivia aurea (Britton & Rose) Backeb. Cactaceae = Echinopsis aurea Britton & Rose Lobivia steinmannii (Solms-Laub.) Backeb. Cactaceae Lobivia backebergii (Werdermann) Backeb. Cactaceae = Echinopsis backebergii Werderm. Lobivia uitewaaleana Buining Cactaceae = Echinopsis marsoneri Werdermann Lobivia boliviensis Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Echinopsis pentlandii Salm-Dyck Lobivia wrightiana Backeb. Cactaceae = Echinopsis backebergii Werderm. Lobelia laxiflora Kunth Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2A Lobivia caespitosa (J.A.Purpus) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder Lobostemon fruticosus (L.) H.Buek Boraginaceae Lobelia linarioides A.DC. Campanulaceae Lobivia chilensis K.Knize Cactaceae Lobelia linnaeoides Petrie Campanulaceae Lobivia chrysantha (Werderm.) Backeb. in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth Cactaceae = Echinopsis chrysantha Werderm. Lobelia gibberoa Hemsl. Campanulaceae Lobelia inflata L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 4 Lobelia keniensis R.E.Fries & T.C.E.Fr. Campanulaceae Lobelia lutea L. Campanulaceae Lobelia patula L. f. Campanulaceae Lobelia polyphylla Hook. & Arn. Campanulaceae Lobelia salicifolia Fisch. ex Trautv. Campanulaceae Lobelia sessilifolia Lamb. Campanulaceae Lobivia drijveriana Backeb. Cactaceae = Echinopsis haematantha (Speg.) J.G.Lambert Lobivia famatimensis (Spegazzini) Brown & R. Cactaceae = Rebutia famatinensis Speg. ex Hosseus L Lobularia intermedia Webb & Berth. Brassicaceae Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. Brassicaceae See: Alyssum maritimum (L.) Lam. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Lockhartia acuta (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Lockhartia elegans Hook. Orchidaceae Lockhartia micrantha Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Lockhartia oerstedii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Lockhartia pittieri Schltr. Orchidaceae Lobelia siphilitica L. Campanulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Lobivia ferox Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Echinopsis ferox (Britton & Rose) Backeb. Lodoicea maldivica (J.F.Gmel.) Pers. Arecaceae ◆ Weed Lobelia X speciosa Sweet. Campanulaceae = Lobelia cardinalis L. X Lobelia splendens Willd. X Lobelia siphilitica L. Lobivia glauca Rausch Cactaceae = Echinopsis marsoneri Werdermann Logfia gallica (L.) Cosson & Germ. Asteraceae See: Filago gallica L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 287 Loiseleuria procumbens (L.) Desv. Ericaceae Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 5 Lolium giganteum (L.) S.J.Darbyshire Poaceae See: Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill. ◆ Weed Lolium X hubbardii Jansen & Wacht. ex B.K.Simon Poaceae = Lolium multiflorum Lam. X Lolium rigidum Gaud. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Lolium X hybridum Hausskn. Poaceae = Lolium multiflorum Lam. X Lolium perenne L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Lolium loliaceum (Bory & Chaub.) Hand.-Mazz. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A L Lolium multiflorum Lam. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Lolium perenne L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Lolium perenne L. X Lolium multiflorum Kunth Poaceae Lolium perenne L. X Lolium rigidum Gaud. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N Lolium pratense (Huds.) Darbysh. Poaceae = Festuca pratensis Huds. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Lolium remotum Schrank Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Lolium rigidum Gaudin Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Lolium temulentum L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Lomaria lanceolata Spreng. Blechnaceae Lomatia dentata (Ruiz & Pav.) R.Br. Proteaceae Lomatia ferruginea (Cav.) R.Br. Proteaceae Lomatia hirsuta (Lam.) Diels ex Macbr. Proteaceae 288 Lomatium dasycarpum (Torr. & A.Gray) J.Coulter & Rose Apiaceae Lonicera chrysantha Turcz. ex Ledeb. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance Apiaceae ◆ Weed Lonicera ciliata Muhl. Caprifoliaceae Lonas annua (L.) Vines & Druce Asteraceae ◆ Weed Lonas inodora (L.) Gaertn. Asteraceae Lonchitis hirsuta L. Dennstaedtiaceae Lonchocarpus bussei Harms Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lonchocarpus capassa Rolfe Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 Lonchocarpus punctatus Kunth Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Lonicera alpigena L. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed Lonicera alseuosmoides Graebn. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Lonicera altmannii Regel & Schmalh. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera X americana C.Koch Caprifoliaceae = Lonicera caprifolium L. X Lonicera etrusca Santi ◆ Weed - N Lonicera X amoena Zab. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera arborea Boiss. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera X bella Zabel Caprifoliaceae = Lonicera morrowii A.Gray X Lonicera tatarica L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 Lonicera X brownii (Regel) Carrière Caprifoliaceae = Lonicera hirsuta Eaton X Lonicera sempervirens L. Lonicera caerulea L. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera caprifolium L. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera confusa DC. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera discolor Lindl. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera etrusca Santi Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Lonicera ferdinandii Franch. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera flava Sims Caprifoliaceae Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Lonicera gibbosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera glehnii F.Schmidt Caprifoliaceae Lonicera gracilipes Miq. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera X heckrottii Rehder Caprifoliaceae = Lonicera semperivens L. X Lonicera X americana C.Koch ◆ Weed Lonicera henryi Hemsl. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Lonicera hildebrandiana Collett & Hemsl. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed Lonicera hirsuta Eaton Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed Lonicera hispidula Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray Caprifoliaceae Lonicera implexa Aiton Caprifoliaceae Lonicera involucrata (Richardson) Banks ex Spreng. Caprifoliaceae See: Lonicera ledebourii Esch. ◆ Weed - 2 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Caprifoliaceae See: Lonicera purpurea nom. inval. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Lonicera korolkowii Stapf Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed Lonicera pyrenaica L. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera ledebourii Esch. Caprifoliaceae = Lonicera involucrata (Richardson) Banks ex Spreng. var. ledebourii (Eschsch.) Zabel Lonicera ligustrina Wall. Caprifoliaceae See: Lonicera nitida E.H.Wilson Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 Lonicera maximowiczii (Rupr. ex Maxim.) Maxim. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera microphylla Willd. ex Schult. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera X minutiflora Zabel Caprifoliaceae = Lonicera morrowii A.Gray X (Lonicera tatarica L. X Lonicera xylosteum L.) ◆ Weed Lonicera morrowii A.Gray Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Lonicera X muendeniensis Rehder Caprifoliaceae Lonicera quinquelocularis Hardw. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera reticulata Champ. ex Benth. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed Lonicera rupicola Hook. f. & Thomson Caprifoliaceae Lonicera ruprechtiana Regel Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed Lonicera sempervirens L. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Lonicera spinosa Jacquem. ex Walp. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera standishii Jacques Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Lonicera syringantha Maxim. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lonicera tatarica L. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Lonicera tellmanniana Meisn. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera thibetica Bureau & Franch. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera nervosa Maxim. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera nitida E.H.Wilson Caprifoliaceae = Lonicera ligustrina Wall. ssp. yunnanensis (Franch.) P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Lonicera tragophylla Hemsl. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera trichosantha Bureau & Franch. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed Lonicera nummulariifolia Jaub. & Spach Caprifoliaceae Lonicera xylosteum L. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Lonicera orientalis Lam. Caprifoliaceae Lophanthera lactescens Ducke Malpighiaceae Lonicera parvifolia Hayne Caprifoliaceae Lophocereus schottii (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Pachycereus schottii (Engelm.) D.R.Hunt Lonicera periclymenum L. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Lophochloa pumila (Desf.) Bor Poaceae = Rostraria pumila (Desf.) Tzvelev Lonicera pileata Oliv. Caprifoliaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lonicera purpurea nom. inval. Caprifoliaceae = Lonicera japonica Thunb. ‘Purpurea’ Lonicera X purpusii Rehder Caprifoliaceae = Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Pax. X Lonicera standishii Jacq. ◆ Weed - 2 Lophocolea semiteres (Lehm.) Mitt. Lophocoleaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Lophomyrtus bullata (Sol ex A.Cunn) Burret X Lophomyrtus obcordata (Raoul) Burret Myrtaceae = Lophomyrtus X ralphii (Hook. f.) Burret Lophomyrtus bullata (Sol ex A.Cunn) Burret Myrtaceae Lophomyrtus obcordata (Raoul) Burret Myrtaceae Lophomyrtus X ralphii (Hook. f.) Burret Myrtaceae = Lophomyrtus bullata (Sol. ex Cunn.) Burret. X Lophomyrtus obcordata (Raoul) Burret Lophophora diffusa (Croizat) Bravo Cactaceae Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex SalmDyck) J.M.Coult. Cactaceae Lophopyrum elongatum (Host) Á.Löve Poaceae = Elytrigia pontica (Podp.) Holub ◆ Weed - 1A Lophopyrum ponticum (Podp.) A.Love Poaceae = Elytrigia pontica (Podp.) Holub ◆ Weed - 1A - 3 Lophosoria quadripinnata (J.F.Gmel.) C.Chr. Lophosoriaceae Lophospermum erubescens D.Don Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 L Lophostemon confertus (R.Br.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Loropetalum chinense (R.Br.) Oliv. Hamamelidaceae ◆ Weed Lotononis angolensis Welw. ex Baker Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotononis bainesii Baker Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N Lotononis listii Polhill Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Lotononis marlothii Engl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotononis minima B.-E.van Wyk Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotononis solitudinis Dummer Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotononis subulata B.-E.van Wyk Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus angustissimus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Lotus arborescens Lowe ex Cout. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 289 Lotus arenarius Brot. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus argyrodes R.P.Murray Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus azoricus P.W.Ball Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus berthelotii Lowe ex Masf. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus broussonetii Ser. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus brunneri Webb Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus callis-viridis Bramw. & D.Davis Leguminosae - Papilionaceae L Lotus preslii Ten. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Lotus hillebrandii H.Christ Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus purshianus Clem. & E.G.Clem. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Lotus unifoliolatus (Hook.) Benth. Lotus hirsutus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser. Lotus hispidus Desf. ex DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Lotus parviflorus Desf. ◆ Weed - 3 Lotus holosericeus Webb & Berthel. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus pyranthus P.Pérez Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus sessilifolius DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus spartioides Webb & Berthel. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus spectabilis Ser. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus campylocladus Webb & Berthel. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus jacobaeus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Lotus collinus (Boiss.) Heldr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus japonicus (Regel) K.Larsen Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus conimbricensis Brot. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Lotus kunkelii (Esteve) Bramwell & D.H.Davis Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus subbiflorus Lag. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Lotus suaveolens Pers. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Lotus conjugatus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus lancerottensis Webb & Berthel. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus tenuifolius (L.) Reichb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus corniculatus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Lotus loweanus Webb & Berthel. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Lotus glaber Mill. ◆ Weed - N - 3 Lotus creticus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Lotus cytisoides L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Lotus dumetorum Webb ex R.P.Murray Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus edulis L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Lotus emeroides R.P.Murray Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus eremiticus A.Santos Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus eriophthalmus Webb & Berth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus gebelia Vent. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus genistoides Webb Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus glaber Mill. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. ◆ Weed Lotus glaucus Aiton Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus grandiflorus (Benth.) Greene Leguminosae - Papilionaceae 290 Lotus halophilus Boiss. & Spruner Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Lotus macranthus Lowe Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus maculatus Breitfeld Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus maritimus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Tetragonolobus maritimus (L.) Roth Lotus maroccanus Ball Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus mascaensis Burchard Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus mearnsii (Britton) Greene Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus oliveirae A.Chev. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus ornithopodioides L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Lotus parviflorus Desf. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Lotus hispidus Desf. ex DC. Lotus pedunculatus Cav. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Lotus peliorhynchus Hook. f. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus peregrinus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lotus suaveolens Pers. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Lotus subbiflorus Lag. ◆ Weed - 1A Lotus tetragonolobus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Tetragonolobus purpureus Moench ◆ Weed - N - 1 Lotus uliginosus Schkuhr Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Lotus unifoliolatus (Hook.) Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Lotus purshianus Clem. & E.G.Clem. ◆ Weed Lotus weilleri Maire Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Loxanthocereus acanthurus (Vaupel) Backeb. Cactaceae = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R.Hunt Loxanthocereus aticensis Rauh & Backeb. Cactaceae = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R.Hunt Loxanthocereus sulcifer Rauh & Backeb. Cactaceae Loxodiscus coriaceus Hook. f. Sapindaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Loxogramme lanceolata (Sw.) C.Presl Polypodiaceae Luckhoffia beukmanii (Luckhoff) White & Sloane Asclepiadaceae = Hoodia sp. X Stapelia sp. hort. Luculia grandifolia Ghose Rubiaceae Luculia gratissima (Wall.) Sweet Rubiaceae Luculia intermedia Hutchinson Rubiaceae Luculia pinceana Hook. Rubiaceae Lunaria rediviva L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Lupinus mexicanus Cerv. ex Lag. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Lupinus affinis J.Agardh Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus micranthus Guss. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lupinus albifrons Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus albus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Lupinus angustifolius L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Lupinus arboreus Sims Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Lucuma montana F.Allem. Sapotaceae Lupinus argenteus Pursh Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 Lucuma obovata Kunth Sapotaceae Lucuma valparadisaea Molina Sapotaceae Ludwigia alternifolia L. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - 4 Lupinus arizonicus (S.Watson) S.Watson Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus atlanticus Gladst. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Ludwigia arcuata Walt. Onagraceae Ludwigia longifolia (DC.) Hara Onagraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott Onagraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H.Raven Onagraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Lupinus cosentinii Guss. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Lupinus densiflorus Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus digitatus Forssk. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus exaltatus Zucc. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus gibertianus C.P.Smith Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H.Hara Onagraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4A - 5A Lupinus hartwegii Lindl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Ludwigia repens J.R.Forst. Onagraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 Lupinus hirsutissimus Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Luehea divaricata Mart. Tiliaceae Lupinus hirsutus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Lupinus pilosus L. ◆ Weed Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed Luffa operculata (L.) Cogn. Cucurbitaceae ◆ Weed Luma apiculata (DC.) Burret Myrtaceae See: Eugenia apiculata DC., Myrtus apiculata Niedenzu ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Lunaria annua L. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A - 5 Lupinus hispanicus Boiss. & Reut. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus incanus R.Grah. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus latifolius J.Agardh Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus lepidus Dougl. ex Lindl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus longifolius (S.Watson) Abrams Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus luteus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Lupinus microcarpus Sims Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus mutabilis Sweet Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus nanus Dougl. ex Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus nootkatensis Donn ex Sims Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lupinus odoratus A.A.Heller Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus palaestinus Boiss. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus perennis L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lupinus pilosus L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Lupinus hirsutus L. ◆ Weed - N - 2A - 3A L Lupinus polycarpus Greene Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Lupinus princei Harms Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus rotundiflorus Sessé & Moc. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus sericeus Pursh Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Lupinus sparsiflorus Benth. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus subcarnosus Hook. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus succulentus Dougl. ex K.Koch Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus texensis Hook. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus truncatus Hook. & Arn. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Lupinus versicolor Lindl. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Luzula abyssinica Parl. Juncaceae Luzula alpino-pilosa (Chaix) Breistroffer Juncaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 291 Lycaste powellii Schltr. Orchidaceae Luzula campestris (L.) DC. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N Lycaste skinneri (Lindl.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Luzula canariensis Poir Juncaceae Luzula congesta (Thuill.) Lej. Juncaceae ◆ Weed - N Luzula crenulata Buchen. Juncaceae Luzula flaccida (Buchenau) Edgar Juncaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Luzula hawaiiensis Buch. Juncaceae Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott Juncaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. Juncaceae See: Juncus multiflorus Ehrh. ◆ Weed - N Luzula nivea (L.) DC. Juncaceae ◆ Weed L Lycaste xytriophora Linden & Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Lychnis alpina L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed Lychnis arkwrighti Heydt Caryophyllaceae Lychnis chalcedonica L. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 5 Lychnis chilensis C.Gay Caryophyllaceae Lychnis coeli-rosa (L.) Desr. Caryophyllaceae = Silene coeli-rosa (L.) Godr. Lychnis coronaria (L.) Desr. Caryophyllaceae See: Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A - 5 Luzula sudetica (Willdenow) Schultes Juncaceae Lychnis flos-cuculi L. Caryophyllaceae See: Silene flos-cuculi (L.) Greuter & Burdet ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin Juncaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Lychnis flos-jovis (L.) Desr. Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Luzula ulophylla (Buchenau) Cockayne & Laing Juncaceae Lychnis fulgens Fisch. ex Sims Caryophyllaceae ◆ Weed Luzuriaga parviflora Kunth Smilacaceae Lychnis X haageana Lemoine Caryophyllaceae = Silene banksia (Meerb.) Mabb. ◆ Weed - 2 Luzula pumila Hook. f. Juncaceae Luzuriaga polyphylla (Hook.) J.F.Macbr. Smilacaceae Luzuriaga radicans Ruiz & Pav. Smilacaceae Lycaste aromatica (Graham) Lindl. Orchidaceae Lycaste barringtoniae (Sm.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Lycaste cruenta (Lindl.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Lycaste deppei (Lodd.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Lycaste lasioglossa Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Lycaste longipetala (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay Orchidaceae Lycaste michelii H.Oakeley Orchidaceae 292 Lycaste virginalis (Scheidw.) Linden Orchidaceae Lychnis miqueliana Rohrb. Caryophyllaceae Lychnis viscaria L. Caryophyllaceae = Silene viscaria (L.) Jess. ◆ Weed - 2 Lychnis viscosa Scop. Caryophyllaceae Lychnis X walkeri hort. Caryophyllaceae = Lychnis coronaria (L.) Desr. X Lychnis flos-jovis (L.) Desr. Lycianthes cuchumatanensis J.L.Gentry Solanaceae Lycianthes rantonnetii (Carrière ex Lescuy.) Bitter Solanaceae See: Solanum rantonnei Carrière, Solanum rantonnetii Carrière ex Lescuy. ◆ Weed Lycium afrum L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Lycium barbarum L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Lycium cestroides Schltdl. Solanaceae Lycium chilense Bertero Solanaceae ◆ Weed Lycium chinense Mill. Solanaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Lycium europaeum L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed Lycium ferocissimum Miers Solanaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Lycium horridum Thunb. Solanaceae Lycium pallidum Miers Solanaceae Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Solanaceae See: Lycopersicon lycopersicum L., Solanum lycopersicum L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Lycopersicon lycopersicum L. Solanaceae = Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. ◆ Weed - 1 Lycopersicon peruvianum L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium L. Solanaceae See: Solanum pimpinellifolium Jusl. ◆ Weed Lycopodium alpinum L. Lycopodiaceae Lychnis wilfordii (Regel) Maxim. Caryophyllaceae Lycopodium clavatum L. Lycopodiaceae ◆ Weed Lychnis yunnanensis Bak. f. Caryophyllaceae Lycopodium foliaceum Maxon Lycopodiaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Lycopodium lockyeri D.Jones & B.Gray Lycopodiaceae Lygodium venustum Swartz Schizaeaceae Lycopodium nummularifolium Blume Lycopodiaceae Lymania corallina (Brongn. ex Beer) R.W.Read Bromeliaceae Lycopodium polytrichoides Kaulfuss Lycopodiaceae = Huperzia polytrichoides (Kaulfuss) Trevisan Lycopus europaeus L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Lymania smithii R.W.Read Bromeliaceae Lyonia ligustrina (L.) DC. Ericaceae Lyonia mariana (L.) D.Don Ericaceae Lycopus virginicus L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lyonia neziki Nakai & Hara Ericaceae Lycoris africana (Lam.) M.J.Roem. Liliaceae = Lycoris aurea (L’Hérit.) Herb. Lycoris albiflora Koidz. Liliaceae Lycoris aurea (L’Hérit.) Herb. Liliaceae See: Lycoris africana (Lam.) M.J.Roem. Lycoris elsiae Traub Liliaceae Lycoris incarnata Comes ex Sprenger Liliaceae Lycoris radiata (L’Hérit.) Herb. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Lycoris rosea Traub & Moldenke Liliaceae Lyonia ovalifolia (Wall.) Drude Ericaceae Lyonia villosa (Hook. f. ex C.B.Clarke) Hand.-Mazz. Ericaceae Lyonothamnus aspleniifolius Greene Rosaceae = Lyonothamnus floribundus A.Gray Lyonothamnus floribundus A.Gray Rosaceae See: Lyonothamnus aspleniifolius Greene Lysichiton americanum Hultén & H.St. John Araceae = Lysichiton americanus Hultén & H.St. John ◆ Weed Lycoris sprengeri Comes ex Baker Liliaceae Lysichiton americanus Hultén & H.St. John Araceae See: Lysichiton americanum Hultén & H.St. John ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 5 Lycoris squamigera Maxim. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Lysichiton camtschatcensis (L.) Schott Araceae ◆ Weed - 2 Lycoris sanguinea Maxim. Liliaceae ◆ Weed Lygeum spartum Loefl. ex L. Poaceae ◆ Weed Lygodium circinatum (Burm. f.) Sw. Schizaeaceae Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. Schizaeaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 4 - 5 Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R.Br. Schizaeaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 4 - 5 Lygodium polymorphum (Cav.) H.B.K. Schizaeaceae ◆ Weed Lygodium scandens (L.) Sw. Schizaeaceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Lysidice rhodostegia Hance Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Lysiloma acapulcensis (Kunth) Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Lysiloma candida Brandegee Leguminosae - Mimosaceae Lysiloma latisiliqua Benth. Leguminosae - Mimosaceae ◆ Weed Lysiloma thornberi Britton & Rose Leguminosae - Mimosaceae = Lysiloma watsonii Rose Lysiloma watsonii Rose Leguminosae - Mimosaceae See: Lysiloma thornberi Britton & Rose Lysimachia acroadenia Maxim. Primulaceae Lysimachia atropurpurea L. Primulaceae ◆ Weed Lysimachia barystachys Bunge Primulaceae ◆ Weed Lysimachia christinae Hance Primulaceae ◆ Weed Lysimachia ciliata L. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Lysimachia clethroides Duby Primulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsl. Primulaceae ◆ Weed Lysimachia davurica Ledeb. Primulaceae Lysimachia ephemerum L. Primulaceae ◆ Weed Lysimachia fortunei Maxim Primulaceae ◆ Weed - N Lysimachia henryi Hemsl. Primulaceae L Lysimachia japonica Thunb. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Lysimachia kalalauensis Skottsberg Primulaceae Lysimachia lanceolata Walt. Primulaceae See: Steironema heterophyllum (Michx.) Baudo Lysimachia lichiangensis Forrest Primulaceae Lysimachia minoricensis J.D.Rodriguez Primulaceae Lysimachia nemorum L. Primulaceae ◆ Weed Lysimachia nummularia L. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Lysimachia paridiformis Franch. Primulaceae Lysimachia procumbens Baudo Primulaceae Lysimachia punctata L. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Lysimachia terrestris (L.) Britton, Sterns & Pogg. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 293 Lysimachia vulgaris L. Primulaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 - 4 - 5 Lysionotus pauciflorus Maxim. Gesneriaceae Lythrum anceps (Kohne) Makino Lythraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Lythrum hyssopifolia L. Lythraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 - 5 Lythrum junceum Banks & Sol. Lythraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3 Lythrum salicaria L. Lythraceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Lythrum virgatum L. Lythraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Lytocaryum hoehnei (Burret) Toledo Arecaceae Lytocaryum weddellianum (H.Wendl.) Toledo Arecaceae L 294 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Mandevilla X amabilis Credit: Forest and Kim Starr M Maackia amurensis Rupr. & Maxim. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Maackia chinensis Takeda Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Maackia fauriei (H.Lèv.) Takeda Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Macadamia tetraphylla L.A.S.Johnson Proteaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Macaranga grandifolia (Blanco) Merr. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Macaranga peltata Boiv. ex Baill. Euphorbiaceae Macaranga tanarius (L.) Müll.Arg. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2 Macfadyena mollis (Sond.) Seem. Bignoniaceae Macfadyena uncata (Andrews) Sprague & Sandwith Bignoniaceae Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H.Gentry Bignoniaceae See: Doxantha unguis-cati (L.) Miers ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5A Machaerina sinclairii (Hook. f.) T.Koyama Cyperaceae Machaerium paraguariense Hassler Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Machaerium stipitatum (DC.) Vogel Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Machaerocereus gummosus (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Stenocereus gummosus (Brandegee) A.C.Gibson & K.E.Horak Machairophyllum albidum (L.) Schwant. Aizoaceae Mackaya bella Harv. Acanthaceae ◆ Weed Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde Papaveraceae ◆ Weed Macrotyloma africanum (Brenan ex R.Wilczek) Verdc. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C.K.Schneid. Moraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 - 5 Macrotyloma axillare (E.Mey.) Verdc. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Macodes petola (Blume) Lindl. Orchidaceae Macrotyloma daltonii (Webb) Verdc. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Macradenia multiflora (Kraenzl.) Cogn. Orchidaceae Macrotyloma geocarpum (Harms) Marechal & Baudet Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Kerstingiella geocarpa Harms Macrochloa tenacissima (Loefl. ex L.) Kunth Poaceae ◆ Weed Macropiper melchior W.R.Sykes Piperaceae ◆ Weed Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Phaseolus atropurpureus DC. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5A Macroptilium bracteatum (Nees & Mart.) Marechal & Baudet Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Macroptilium erythroloma (Mart. ex Benth.) Urb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Macroptilium gracile (Poepp. ex Benth.) Urb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Macroptilium longipedunculatum (Mart. ex Benth.) Urb. ◆ Weed - N - 3A Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3A - 5 Macroptilium longepedunculatum (Mart. ex Benth.) Urb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Macroptilium longipedunculatum (Mart. ex Benth.) Urb. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Macroptilium gracile (Poepp. ex Benth.) Urb. Macroptilium martii (Benth.) Marechal & Baudet Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Macleania insignis M.Martens & Galeotti Ericaceae Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R.Br. Papaveraceae See: Bocconia cordata Willd. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Macroptilium panduratum (Mart. ex Benth.) Marechal & Baudet Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Thelypteridaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 Macrozamia communis L.A.S.Johnson Zamiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Macrozamia mountperriensis F.M.Bailey Zamiaceae Macrozamia platyrachis Bailey Zamiaceae Madia sativa Molina Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4 Maesa henryi Hu Myrsinaceae M Maesa japonica Moritzi & Zoll. Myrsinaceae Maesa montana A.DC. Myrsinaceae Maesa perlarius (Lour.) Merr. Myrsinaceae Maesobotrya barteri Hutch. Euphorbiaceae Magnolia campbellii Hook. f. & Thomson X Magnolia sargentiana Rehder & E.H.Wilson X (Magnolia X soulangeana Soul.-Bod.) Magnoliaceae Magnolia acuminata L. Magnoliaceae See: Magnolia cordata Michx. ◆ Weed Magnolia amoena Cheng Magnoliaceae Magnolia ashei Weath. Magnoliaceae Magnolia biondii Pamp. Magnoliaceae Magnolia campbellii Hook. f. & Thomson Magnoliaceae Magnolia campbellii Hook. f. & Thomson X Magnolia liliiflora Desr. Magnoliaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 295 Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar Magnoliaceae See: Michelia cavaleriei Finet & Gagnep. Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. Magnoliaceae Magnolia macrophylla Michx. Magnoliaceae ◆ Weed Magnolia cylindrica E.H.Wilson Magnoliaceae Magnolia obovata Thunb. Magnoliaceae Magnolia dawsoniana Rehder & E.H.Wilson Magnoliaceae Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E.H.Wilson Magnoliaceae Magnolia ovata Parm. Magnoliaceae Magnolia X proctoriana Rehder Magnoliaceae Magnolia delavayi Franch. Magnoliaceae Magnolia denudata Desr. Magnoliaceae See: Magnolia heptapeta (Buc’hoz) Dandy Magnolia denudata Desr. X Magnolia acuminata L. Magnoliaceae Magnolia diva Stapf ex Dandy Magnoliaceae Magnolia pyramidata W.Bartram Magnoliaceae Magnolia quinquepeta (Buc’hoz) Dandy nom. rej. Magnoliaceae = Magnolia liliiflora Desr. ◆ Weed Magnolia rostrata W.W.Sm. Magnoliaceae Magnolia salicifolia (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. Magnoliaceae Magnolia fordiana H.H.Hu Magnoliaceae Magnolia foveolata Merr. & Dandy Magnoliaceae Magnolia fraseri Walter Magnoliaceae Magnolia fuscata Andrews Magnoliaceae Magnolia globosa Hook. f. & Thoms. Magnoliaceae Magnolia grandiflora L. Magnoliaceae ◆ Weed Magnolia heptapeta (Buc’hoz) Dandy Magnoliaceae = Magnolia denudata Desr. ◆ Weed Magnolia X highdownensis Dandy Magnoliaceae = Magnolia wilsonii (Finet & Gagnep.) Rehder Magnolia hypoleuca Sieb. & Zucc. Magnoliaceae Magnolia kobus DC. Magnoliaceae ◆ Weed Magnolia kobus DC. X Magnolia stellata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. Magnoliaceae 296 Magnolia X loebneri Kache Magnoliaceae = Magnolia kobus DC. X Magnolia stellata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. Magnolia cordata Michx. Magnoliaceae = Magnolia acuminata L. var. subcordata (Spach) Dandy Magnolia dealbata Zucc. Magnoliaceae M Magnolia liliiflora Desr. Magnoliaceae See: Magnolia quinquepeta (Buc’hoz) Dandy nom. rej. Magnolia X thompsoniana M.P.de Vos Magnoliaceae Magnolia tomentosa Thunb. Magnoliaceae Magnolia tripetala (L.) L. Magnoliaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Magnolia X veitchii Bean Magnoliaceae Magnolia virginiana L. Magnoliaceae ◆ Weed Magnolia X watsonii Hook. f. Magnoliaceae Magnolia X wiesneri Carrière Magnoliaceae Magnolia wilsonii (Finet & Gagnep.) Rehder Magnoliaceae See: Magnolia X highdownensis Dandy Magnolia yulan Desf. Magnoliaceae Magnolia zenii W.C.Cheng Magnoliaceae Mahoberberis neubertii C.K.Schneid. Berberidaceae Mahonia amplectens Eastw. Berberidaceae = Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G.Don Magnolia sargentiana Rehder & E.H.Wilson Magnoliaceae Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. Berberidaceae See: Mahonia piperiana Abrams ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3 - 5 Magnolia sargentiana Rehder & E.H.Wilson X Magnolia sprengeri Pamp. Magnoliaceae Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Magnolia schiedeana Schltdl. Magnoliaceae Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch Magnoliaceae ◆ Weed Magnolia X soulangeana Soul. -Bod. Magnoliaceae = Magnolia heptapeta (Buc’hoz) Dandy X Magnolia quinquepeta (Buc’hoz) Dandy ◆ Weed Magnolia sprengeri Pamp. Magnoliaceae Magnolia stellata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. Magnoliaceae ◆ Weed Magnolia stellata (Siebold & Zucc) Maxim X Magnolia liliiflora Desr. Magnoliaceae Mahonia dictyota (Jeps.) Fedde Berberidaceae Mahonia ehrenbergii Fedde Berberidaceae Mahonia eutriphylla Fedde Berberidaceae Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde Berberidaceae ◆ Weed Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde Berberidaceae Mahonia haematocarpa (Wooton) Fedde Berberidaceae ◆ Weed Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Mahonia leschenaultii (Wall.) Takeda Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Mahonia lomariifolia Takeda Berberidaceae ◆ Weed Malachra capitata (L.) L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Malope trifida Cav. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Mahonia mairei Takeda Berberidaceae Malachra fasciata Jacq. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 3 Malosma laurina (Nutt.) Abrams Anacardiaceae See: Rhus laurina Nutt. Malacocarpus erinaceus (Haw.) Lem. ex C.F.Först. Cactaceae = Parodia erinacea (Haworth) N.P.Taylor Malpighia coccigera L. Malpighiaceae Mahonia X media Bricknell Berberidaceae = Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC. X Mahonia lomariifolia Takeda Mahonia napaulensis DC. Berberidaceae Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 5 Mahonia nevinii (A.Gray) Fedde Berberidaceae Mahonia pinnata (Lag.) Fedde Berberidaceae ◆ Weed - 2A Mahonia piperiana Abrams Berberidaceae = Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. Mahonia pumila (Greene) Fedde Berberidaceae = Berberis pumila Greene Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G.Don Berberidaceae See: Mahonia amplectens Eastw., Mahonia pumila (Greene) Fedde ◆ Weed - 3 - 5 Malacocarpus sellowii K.Schum. Cactaceae Malacocarpus tetracanthus (Lemaire) R. Meyer Cactaceae = Parodia erinacea (Haworth) N.P.Taylor Malacothamnus fasciculatus (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene Malvaceae Malaxis biloba (Lindl.) Ames Orchidaceae Malaxis calophylla (Rchb. f.) Kuntze Orchidaceae Malaxis taurina (Rchb. f.) Kuntze Orchidaceae Malcolmia africana (L.) R.Br. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3A - 5 Mahonia trifolia Cham. & Schltdl. Berberidaceae Malcolmia bicolor Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae Mahonia X wagneri (Jouin) Rehder Berberidaceae Malcolmia chia (L.) DC. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Mahonia wilcoxii (Kearney) Rehder Berberidaceae Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt Convallariaceae ◆ Weed Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link Convallariaceae See: Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf. ◆ Weed Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link Convallariaceae See: Smilacina stellata Desf. ◆ Weed - 2 Maihuenia patagonica (Phil.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Maihuenia poeppigii (Otto ex Pfeiff.) F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum. Cactaceae Maireana brevifolia (R.Br.) Paul G.Wilson Chenopodiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Malcolmia flexuosa (Sm.) Sm. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N Malcolmia littorea (L.) R.Br. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Malcolmia maritima (L.) R.Br. Brassicaceae See: Cheiranthus maritimus L. ◆ Weed - 2 Malcolmia serbica Pancic Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Malephora crocea (Jacq.) Schwantes Aizoaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 4 - 5 Mallotus japonicus (Thunb.) Müll.Arg. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Müll.Arg. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Malpighia emarginata DC. Malpighiaceae ◆ Weed Malpighia glabra L. Malpighiaceae ◆ Weed Malpighia urens L. Malpighiaceae Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. Rosaceae Malus X arnoldiana (Rehder) Sarg. ex Rehder Rosaceae Malus X atrosanguinea (Spath) C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 M Malus coronaria (L.) P.Mill. X Malus pumila P.Mill. Rosaceae Malus X domestica Borkh. Rosaceae See: Pyrus malus L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Malus eleyi Pollanetz Rosaceae Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Malus fusca (Raf.) C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae Malus X gloriosa Lemoine Rosaceae Malus halliana Koehne Rosaceae ◆ Weed Malus halliana Koehne. X Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder Rosaceae Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Malus ioensis (A.W.Wood) Britton Rosaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 297 Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae Malus X micromalus Makino Rosaceae = Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. X Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Malus X moerlandsii Door. Rosaceae Malus X platycarpa Rehder Rosaceae = Malus X domestica Borkh. X Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. Malus trilobata (Poir.) C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae Malus zumi (Matsum.) Rehder Rosaceae See: Pyrus zumi Matsum. ◆ Weed Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Malva alcea L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Malus pumila P.Mill. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Malva assurgentiflora (Kellogg) M.F.Ray Malvaceae See: Lavatera assurgentiflora Kellogg ◆ Weed - N Malus pumila P.Mill. X Malus spectabilis (Ait.) Borkh. Rosaceae Malus X purpurea (A.Barbier) Rehder Rosaceae = Malus atrosanguinea (Spaeth) Schneider X Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck. ◆ Weed - 2 Malus X robusta (Carrière) Rehder Rosaceae = Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. X Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. ◆ Weed - 2 Malus rockii Rehder Rosaceae Malus sargentii Rehder Rosaceae Malus X scheideckeri Spath ex Zabel Rosaceae Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder Rosaceae ◆ Weed Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Malus X sublobata (Dippel) Rehder Rosaceae Malus sylvestris P.Mill. Rosaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 5 298 Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes Rosaceae Malus tschonoskii (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Rosaceae Malus parkmani Koehne Rosaceae M Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Malvastrum capense Gray & Harv. Malvaceae ◆ Weed Malvastrum coccineum (Nutt.) Gray Malvaceae = Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb. ◆ Weed - 3 Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Malvastrum spicatum (L.) A.Gray Malvaceae = Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. ◆ Weed Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 Malvaviscus candidus DC. Malvaceae Malvaviscus mollis (Ait.) DC. Malvaceae Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Malva dendromorpha M.F.Ray Malvaceae See: Lavatera arborea L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapov. Malvaceae See: Sida leprosa (Ortega) Schumann ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A Malva linnaei M.F.Ray Malvaceae See: Lavatera cretica L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A Mamillopsis senilis (Salm-Dyck) Web. ex Britton Cactaceae = Mammillaria senilis Lodd. Malva moschata L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3 - 5 Mammea americana L. Clusiaceae ◆ Weed Malva neglecta Wallr. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Mammillaria albescens Tiegel Cactaceae = Dolichothele albescens (Tiegel) Backeb. Malva nicaeensis All. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A Malva parviflora L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 5 Malva sylvestris L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3A - 5 Mammillaria albiarmata Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria albicoma Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria albilanata Backeb. Cactaceae Mammillaria anniana Glass & R.A.Foster Cactaceae Malva verticillata L. Malvaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Mammillaria armillata K.Brandeg. Cactaceae Malva wigandii (Alef.) M.F.Ray Malvaceae Mammillaria ascensionis W.Reppenhagen Cactaceae Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr. Malvaceae See: Malvastrum spicatum (L.) A.Gray ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 5 Mammillaria aureiceps Lem. Cactaceae Mammillaria aureilanata Backeb. Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Mammillaria aurihamata Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria chica Repp. Cactaceae Mammillaria echinaria DC. Cactaceae Mammillaria backebergiana Buchenau Cactaceae ◆ Weed Mammillaria chionocephala J.A.Purpus Cactaceae Mammillaria eichlamii Quehl. Cactaceae Mammillaria coahuilensis (Boed.) Moran Cactaceae Mammillaria elegans DC. Cactaceae = Mammillaria collina J.A.Purpus Mammillaria balsasoides Craig Cactaceae = Mammillaria beneckei Ehrenb. Mammillaria barbata Engelm. Cactaceae Mammillaria baumii Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria baxteriana (H.E.Gates) Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria collina J.A.Purpus Cactaceae See: Mammillaria elegans DC. Mammillaria collinsii (Brown & R.) Orcutt Cactaceae Mammillaria columbiana Orcutt Cactaceae ◆ Weed Mammillaria elongata DC. Cactaceae ◆ Weed Mammillaria erectacantha Foerster Cactaceae Mammillaria erythrosperma Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria compressa DC. Cactaceae Mammillaria evermanniana Orcutt Cactaceae Mammillaria blossfeldiana Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria confusa (Britton & Rose) Orcutt Cactaceae = Mammillaria karwinskiana Mart. Mammillaria fittkaui Glass & R.A.Foster Cactaceae Mammillaria bocasana Poselger Cactaceae Mammillaria conspicua J.A.Purpus Cactaceae Mammillaria bombycina Quehl Cactaceae Mammillaria crocidata Lem. Cactaceae = Mammillaria polythele Mart. Mammillaria beneckei Ehrenb. Cactaceae See: Mammillaria balsasoides Craig Mammillaria boolii G.E.Linds. Cactaceae Mammillaria brauneana Bod. Cactaceae Mammillaria bravoae R.T.Craig Cactaceae Mammillaria calacantha Tiegel Cactaceae Mammillaria camptotricha Dams Cactaceae Mammillaria candida Scheid Cactaceae See: Mammillaria ortizrubiana (Bravo) Werdem. ◆ Weed Mammillaria canelensis R.T.Craig Cactaceae Mammillaria capensis (H.E.Gates) R.T.Craig Cactaceae Mammillaria crucigera Mart. Cactaceae Mammillaria dasyacantha Engelm. Cactaceae = Mammillaria laui D.R.Hunt Mammillaria dealbata A.Dietr. Cactaceae = Mammillaria haageana Pfeiff. Mammillaria fragilis Salm-Dyck ex K.Brandegee Cactaceae = Mammillaria vetula Mart. ssp. gracilis (Pfeiff.) D.R.Hunt Mammillaria gaumeri Orcutt Cactaceae Mammillaria deherdtiana Farwig Cactaceae Mammillaria gigantea Hilm. ex Sch. Cactaceae Mammillaria densispina (J.M.Coult.) Orcutt Cactaceae Mammillaria glareosa Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria dioica M.K.Brandegee Cactaceae Mammillaria discolor Haw. Cactaceae Mammillaria carnea Zucc. Cactaceae Mammillaria dumetorum J.A.Purpus Cactaceae Mammillaria carretii Rebut ex Schuman Cactaceae Mammillaria duoformis R.T.Craig & E.Y.Dawson Cactaceae Mammillaria durispina Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria duwei Rogozinski & Braun Cactaceae = Mammillaria nana Bkbg. ex Mottram M Mammillaria garessii Cowper Cactaceae Mammillaria geminispina Haw. Cactaceae Mammillaria dodsonii Bravo Cactaceae Mammillaria centricirrha Lem. Cactaceae = Mammillaria magnimamma Haw. Mammillaria formosa Galeotti ex Scheidw. Cactaceae Mammillaria decipiens Scheidw. Cactaceae Mammillaria carmenae Castañeda Cactaceae Mammillaria celsiana Lem. Cactaceae = Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii C.F.Förster Mammillaria flavovirens Salm-Dyck Cactaceae Mammillaria glassii Foster Cactaceae Mammillaria glochidiata Mart. Cactaceae Mammillaria gracilis Pfeiff. Cactaceae = Mammillaria vetula Mart. Mammillaria grahamii Engelm. Cactaceae See: Mammillaria microcarpa Engelm., Mammillaria oliviae Orcutt Mammillaria grusonii Rge. Cactaceae Mammillaria guelzowiana Werderm. Cactaceae See: Krainzia guelzowiana (Werderm.) Backeb. CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 299 Mammillaria guerreronis (Bravo) Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria guillauminiana Backeb. Cactaceae Mammillaria haageana Pfeiff. Cactaceae See: Mammillaria dealbata A.Dietr. Mammillaria hahniana Werderm. Cactaceae Mammillaria halei Brandegee Cactaceae Mammillaria hamata Lehm. ex Pfeiff. Cactaceae Mammillaria haudeana A.B.Lau & K.Wagner Cactaceae = Mammillaria saboae Glass Mammillaria heidiae Krainz Cactaceae Mammillaria hemisphaerica Engelm. Cactaceae Mammillaria hernandezii Glass & R.A.Foster Cactaceae Mammillaria herrerae Werderm. Cactaceae M Mammillaria heyderi Muehlenpf. Cactaceae Mammillaria hidalgensis Purpus Cactaceae = Mammillaria polythele Mart. Mammillaria humboldtii Ehrenb. Cactaceae Mammillaria hutchisoniana (H.E.Gates) Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria inaiae R.T.Craig Cactaceae Mammillaria jaliscana (Britton & Rose) Boedeker Cactaceae Mammillaria johnstonii Orcutt Cactaceae Mammillaria karwinskiana Mart. Cactaceae See: Mammillaria confusa (Britton & Rose) Orcutt Mammillaria microcarpa Engelm. Cactaceae = Mammillaria grahamii Engelm. Mammillaria lasiacantha Engelm. Cactaceae Mammillaria microhelia Werderm. Cactaceae Mammillaria laui D.R.Hunt Cactaceae See: Mammillaria dasyacantha Engelm. Mammillaria microthele Muehlenpf. Cactaceae Mammillaria lenta K.Brandegee Cactaceae Mammillaria longiflora (Britton & Rose) A.Berger Cactaceae See: Krainzia longiflora (Britton & Rose) Backeb. Mammillaria longimamma DC. Cactaceae Mammillaria magallanii Schmoll Cactaceae Mammillaria magneticola J.Meyrán Cactaceae = Mammillaria vetula Mart. Mammillaria magnifica Buchenau Cactaceae Mammillaria magnimamma Haw. Cactaceae See: Mammillaria centricirrha Lem. Mammillaria mainiae K.Brandeg. Cactaceae Mammillaria mammillaris (L.) Karst Cactaceae Mammillaria maritima (Lindsay) D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Mammillaria marksiana Krainz Cactaceae Mammillaria martinezii Backeb. Cactaceae = Mammillaria supertexta Mart. Mammillaria matudae Bravo Cactaceae Mammillaria mazatlanensis (Rebut) K.Schum. & Gürke Cactaceae See: Mammillaria occidentalis (Britton & Rose) Boed. Mammillaria klissingiana Bodeker Cactaceae Mammillaria melaleuca Karw. ex Salm-Dyck Cactaceae Mammillaria knebeliana Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria melanocentra Poselg. Cactaceae Mammillaria knippeliana Quehl. Cactaceae Mammillaria mendeliana (Bravo) Werderm. Cactaceae Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii (Krainz) Krainz Cactaceae 300 Mammillaria lanata (Brown & R.) Orcutt Cactaceae = Mammillaria supertexta Mart. Mammillaria miegiana W.H.Earle Cactaceae Mammillaria moelleriana Boedeker Cactaceae Mammillaria mollendorffiana Shurly Cactaceae Mammillaria montensis R.T.Craig Cactaceae = Mammillaria standleyi (Britton & Rose) Orcutt Mammillaria morganiana Tiegel Cactaceae Mammillaria movensis R.T.Craig Cactaceae Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii C.F.Förster Cactaceae See: Mammillaria celsiana Lem. Mammillaria multidigitata Radley & G.E.Linds. Cactaceae Mammillaria mystax Mart. Cactaceae Mammillaria nana Bkbg. ex Mottram Cactaceae See: Mammillaria duwei Rogozinski & Braun Mammillaria napina J.A.Purpus Cactaceae Mammillaria nejapensis Craig & Daws Cactaceae Mammillaria neomystax Backeb. Cactaceae Mammillaria nivosa Link ex N.E.Pfeiffer Cactaceae Mammillaria nunezii (Britton & Rose) Orcutt Cactaceae Mammillaria obconella Scheidw. Cactaceae Mammillaria occidentalis (Britton & Rose) Boed. Cactaceae = Mammillaria mazatlanensis (Rebut) K.Schum. & Gürke Mammillaria oliviae Orcutt Cactaceae = Mammillaria grahamii Engelm. var. oliviae (Orcutt) L.Benson Mammillaria mercadensis Patoni Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Mammillaria ortizrubiana (Bravo) Werdem. Cactaceae = Mammillaria candida Scheid Mammillaria pulchella Berol. ex Salm-Dyck Cactaceae Mammillaria sphacelata Mart. Cactaceae Mammillaria oteroi Glass & Foster Cactaceae Mammillaria pygmaea (Britton & Rose) A.Berger Cactaceae Mammillaria sphaerica A.Dietr. Cactaceae See: Dolichothele sphaerica (A. Dietr.) Britton & Rose Mammillaria painteri Rose Cactaceae Mammillaria pyrrhocephala Scheidw. Cactaceae Mammillaria spinosissima Lem. Cactaceae Mammillaria parkinsonii Ehrenb. Cactaceae Mammillaria rekoi (Britton & Rose) Vaupel Cactaceae Mammillaria stampferi W.Reppenhagen Cactaceae Mammillaria pectinifera F.A.C.Weber Cactaceae See: Solisia pectinata (Stein) Britton & Rose Mammillaria pennispinosa Krainz Cactaceae Mammillaria perbella Hildm. ex Schum. Cactaceae Mammillaria petrophila K.Brandegee Cactaceae Mammillaria petterssonii Hildm. Cactaceae Mammillaria picta Meinsh. Cactaceae Mammillaria pilispina J.A.Purpus Cactaceae Mammillaria pitcayensis H.Bravo Cactaceae Mammillaria plumosa F.A.C.Weber Cactaceae Mammillaria polyedra Mart. Cactaceae Mammillaria reppenhagenii D.R.Hunt Cactaceae Mammillaria rhodantha Link & Otto Cactaceae Mammillaria ritteriana Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria rubrograndis W.Reppenhagen & A.B.Lau Cactaceae Mammillaria saboae Glass Cactaceae See: Mammillaria haudeana A.B.Lau & K.Wagner Mammillaria saetigera Boed. & Tiegel Cactaceae Mammillaria sartorii J.A.Purpus Cactaceae Mammillaria schiedeana Ehrenb. Cactaceae Mammillaria schmollii (Bravo) Werderm. Cactaceae Mammillaria schumannii Hildem. Cactaceae Mammillaria polythele Mart. Cactaceae See: Mammillaria crocidata Lem., Mammillaria hidalgensis Purpus Mammillaria schwarzii Shurly Cactaceae Mammillaria pondii Greene Cactaceae See: Cochemiea pondii Walton Mammillaria scrippsiana (Britton & Rose) Orcutt Cactaceae Mammillaria poselgeri Hildman Cactaceae See: Cochemiea poselgeri Britton & Rose Mammillaria sempervivi DC. Cactaceae Mammillaria pottsii Scheer ex Salm-Dyck Cactaceae Mammillaria senilis Lodd. Cactaceae See: Mamillopsis senilis (Salm-Dyck) Web. ex Britton Mammillaria pringlei (J.M.Coult.) K.Brandegee Cactaceae Mammillaria setispina Engelm. ex J.M.Coult. Cactaceae Mammillaria prolifera (Mill.) Haw. Cactaceae ◆ Weed Mammillaria sheldonii (Britton & Rose) Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria pseudocrucigera R.T.Craig Cactaceae Mammillaria solisioides Backeb. Cactaceae Mammillaria pseudoperbella Quehl Cactaceae Mammillaria sonorensis R.T.Craig Cactaceae Mammillaria standleyi (Britton & Rose) Orcutt Cactaceae See: Mammillaria montensis R.T.Craig Mammillaria supertexta Mart. Cactaceae See: Mammillaria lanata (Brown & R.) Orcutt, Mammillaria martinezii Backeb. Mammillaria surculosa Bod. Cactaceae Mammillaria swinglei (Britton & Rose) Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria tayloriorum Glass & R.A.Foster Cactaceae Mammillaria tegelbergiana G.E.Linds. Cactaceae Mammillaria tesopacensis R.T.Craig Cactaceae M Mammillaria tetrancistra Engelm. Cactaceae Mammillaria theresae Cutak Cactaceae Mammillaria thornberi Orcutt Cactaceae Mammillaria uncinata Zucc. ex Pfeiff. Cactaceae Mammillaria vetula Mart. Cactaceae See: Mammillaria fragilis Salm-Dyck ex K.Brandegee, Mammillaria gracilis Pfeiff., Mammillaria magneticola J.Meyrán Mammillaria viereckii Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria viperina J.A.Purpus Cactaceae Mammillaria viridiflora (Britton & Rose) Boed. Cactaceae Mammillaria vivipara (Nutt.) Haw. Cactaceae = Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxbaum ◆ Weed - 3 Mammillaria voburnensis Scheer Cactaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 301 Mammillaria weingartiana Boed. Cactaceae Manettia bicolor Paxt. Rubiaceae Mammillaria wiesingeri Boed. Cactaceae Manettia cordifolia Mart. Rubiaceae ◆ Weed Mammillaria wilcoxii Toumey ex K.Schum. Cactaceae Mammillaria wildii A.Dietr. Cactaceae Manettia luteo-rubra Benth. Rubiaceae Mammillaria winterae Boedeker Cactaceae Manettia reclinata L. Rubiaceae Mammillaria woodsii R.T.Craig Cactaceae Manfreda brachystachys (Cav.) Rose Agavaceae Mammillaria wrightii Engelm. Cactaceae Manfreda guttata (Jacobi & Bouche) Rose Agavaceae Mammillaria yaquensis Craig Cactaceae M Mammillaria zacatecasensis Shurly Cactaceae Manfreda maculosa (Hook.) Rose Agavaceae See: Polianthes maculosa (Hook.) Shinners Mammillaria zahniana Boed. & F.Ritter Cactaceae Manfreda pringlei Rose Agavaceae Mammillaria zeilmanniana Boedecker Cactaceae Manfreda rubescens Rose Agavaceae Mammillaria zephyranthoides Scheidw. Cactaceae Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose Agavaceae Mammillaria zuccariniana Mart. Cactaceae = Neomammillaria zuccariniana (Mart.) Britton & Rose Mangifera caesia Jack Anacardiaceae Mandevilla X amabilis (Backh. & Backh. f.) Dress Apocynaceae = Mandevilla splendens (Hook. f.) Woodson X Mandevilla sp. Mandevilla X amoena hort. Apocynaceae = Mandevilla X amabilis (Backh. & Backh. f.) Dress X Mandevilla splendens (Hook. f.) Woodson Mandevilla boliviensis (Hook. f.) Woodson Apocynaceae Mangifera foetida Lour. Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica L. Anacardiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Mangifera minor Blume Anacardiaceae ◆ Weed Mangifera odorata Griff. Anacardiaceae Manihot glaziovii Müll.Arg. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Manihot grahamii Hook. Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Manilkara achras (Mill.) Fosberg Sapotaceae = Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard Sapotaceae Manilkara jaimiqui (C.Wright) Dubard Sapotaceae Manilkara roxburghiana (Wight) Dubard Sapotaceae ◆ Weed Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen Sapotaceae See: Achras sapota L. nom. illeg., Achras zapota L., Manilkara achras (Mill.) Fosberg ◆ Weed - 1 - 5 Maniltoa grandiflora (Gray) Scheff. Leguminosae - Caesalpiniaceae Manochlamys albicans (Aiton) Aellen Chenopodiaceae Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H.Gentry Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed Mansoa difficilis (Cham.) Bureau & K.Schum. Bignoniaceae Mansoa hymenaea (DC.) A.H.Gentry Bignoniaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Manglietia chingii Dandy Magnoliaceae Mantisalca salmantica (L.) Briq. & Cav. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Manglietia fordiana Oliv. Magnoliaceae See: Manglietia yuyuanensis Y.W.Law Mapania cuspidata (Miq.) Uittien Cyperaceae Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson Apocynaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Blume Magnoliaceae Maranta arundinacea L. Marantaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Mandevilla pentlandiana (A.DC.) Woodson Apocynaceae Manglietia yuyuanensis Y.W.Law Magnoliaceae = Manglietia fordiana Oliv. Maranta bicolor Ker Gawl. Marantaceae Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.) Woodson Apocynaceae ◆ Weed Manicaria saccifera Gaertn. Arecaceae Mandevilla splendens (Hook. f.) Woodson Apocynaceae Mandragora officinarum L. Solanaceae ◆ Weed 302 Manettia inflata Sprague Rubiaceae Manihot flabellifolia Pohl Euphorbiaceae ◆ Weed Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. Euphorbiaceae Manihot esculenta Crantz Euphorbiaceae See: Jatropha manihot L. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Maranta depressa E.Morr. Marantaceae Maranta leuconeura E.Morr. Marantaceae Maranta makoyana (E.Morr.) K.Schum. Marantaceae Maranta massangeana E.Morr. Marantaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Maranta zebrina Sims Marantaceae Marojejya insignis Humbert Arecaceae Masdevallia mejiana Garay Orchidaceae Marantochloa cuspidata (Roscoe) Milne-Redh. Marantaceae See: Marantochloa flexuosa (Benth.) Hutch. Marrubium supinum L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed Masdevallia pandurilabia C.Schweinf. Orchidaceae Marantochloa flexuosa (Benth.) Hutch. Marantaceae = Marantochloa cuspidata (Roscoe) Milne-Redh. Marantochloa leucantha (K.Schum.) Milne-Redh. Marantaceae Marattia attenuata Lab. Marattiaceae Marcetella moquiniana (Webb & Berth.) Svent. Rosaceae Marcgravia trinitatis K.Presl Marcgraviaceae Marginatocereus marginatus (DC.) Backbg. Cactaceae = Pachycereus marginatus (DC.) Britton & Rose Margyricarpus pinnatus (Lam.) Kuntze Rosaceae ◆ Weed - 2 Margyricarpus setosus Ruiz & Pav. Rosaceae Marianthus ringens F.Müell. Pittosporaceae Markhamia acuminata (Klotzsch) K.Schum. Bignoniaceae Markhamia cauda-felina (Hance) Craib Bignoniaceae Markhamia lutea (Benth.) K.Schum. Bignoniaceae Markhamia obtusifolia (Baker) Sprague Bignoniaceae Markhamia platycalyx (Baker) Sprague Bignoniaceae Markhamia stipulata (Wall.) Seem. ex K.Schum. Bignoniaceae Markhamia zanzibarica (DC.) K.Schum. Bignoniaceae Marlothistella stenophylla (L.Bolus) S.A.Hammer Aizoaceae Marniera macroptera (Lem.) Backeb. Cactaceae Marojejya darianii J.Dransf. & N.Uhl. Arecaceae Marrubium vulgare L. Lamiaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4A - 5 Marsdenia floribunda (Brongn.) Schltr. Asclepiadaceae = Stephanotis floribunda Brongn. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Marsilea hirsuta R.Br. Marsileaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Marsilea mutica Mett. Marsileaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 4 Marsippospermum grandiflorum (L. f.) Hook. f. Juncaceae Martynia annua L. Pedaliaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A - 4A Martynia lutea Lindl. Pedaliaceae = Proboscidea lutea (Lindl.) Stapf Martynia proboscidea Gloxin Pedaliaceae = Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell. Mascarena verschaffeltii (Wendl.) Bailey Arecaceae ◆ Weed Mascarenhasia arborescens A.DC. Apocynaceae Masdevallia campyloglossa Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Masdevallia chimaera Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Masdevallia civilis Rchb. f. & Warsz. Orchidaceae Masdevallia coccinea Linden ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Masdevallia ecaudata Schltr. Orchidaceae Masdevallia X falcata O’Brien Orchidaceae Masdevallia floribunda Lindl. Orchidaceae Masdevallia ignea Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Masdevallia pyxis Luer Orchidaceae Masdevallia strobelii H.R.Sweet & Garay Orchidaceae Masdevallia tovarensis Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Masdevallia veitchiana Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Masdevallia weberbaueri Schltr. Orchidaceae Masoala kona Beentje Arecaceae Masoala madagascariensis Jum. Arecaceae Massonia depressa Houtt. Liliaceae Massonia pustulata Jacq. Liliaceae Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk. Sapindaceae Matisia cordata Bonpl. Bombacaceae ◆ Weed M Matricaria chamomilla L. Asteraceae = Tripleurospermum perforatum (Mérat) Laínz ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 - 5 Matricaria discoidea DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Matricaria maritima L. Asteraceae = Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J.Koch ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter Asteraceae See: Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Matricaria perforata Merat Asteraceae = Tripleurospermum perforatum (Mérat) Lainz ◆ Weed - 2 - 3A - 4 Masdevallia infracta Lindl. Orchidaceae Matricaria recutita L. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A Masdevallia kuhnorum Luer Orchidaceae Matteuccia orientalis (Hook.) Trevis. Dryopteridaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 303 Matteuccia pensylvanica (Willd.) Raymond. Dryopteridaceae = Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) G.D.Rowley X Matucana paucicostata F.Ritter Cactaceae Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. Dryopteridaceae See: Matteuccia pensylvanica (Willd.) Raymond. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Matucana mirabilis Buining Cactaceae Matthiola arborescens Sternb. Brassicaceae Matthiola bicornis (Sm.) DC. Brassicaceae = Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC. ◆ Weed - 2 Matthiola fruticulosa (L.) Maire Brassicaceae ◆ Weed Matthiola incana (L.) R.Br. Brassicaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 5 Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC. Brassicaceae See: Matthiola bicornis (Sm.) DC. ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 - 4A Matucana aurantiaca (Vaupel) Buxb. Cactaceae M Matucana aureiflora F.Ritter Cactaceae Matucana blancii Backeb. Cactaceae Matucana currundayensis F.Ritter Cactaceae Matucana formosa F.Ritter Cactaceae Matucana fruticosa F.Ritter Cactaceae Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose Cactaceae See: Borzicactus haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Kimnach Matucana huagalensis (Donald & A.B.Lau) Bregmann Cactaceae Matucana hystrix Rauh & Backeb. Cactaceae Matucana intertexta F.Ritter Cactaceae Matucana krahnii (Donald) Bregmann Cactaceae Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) G.D.Rowley Cactaceae See: Borzicactus madisoniorum Hutchison, Submatucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) Backeb. 304 Matucana myriacantha (Vaupel) Buxb. Cactaceae Matucana oreodoxa (F.Ritter) Slaba Cactaceae Matucana paucicostata F.Ritter Cactaceae See: Submatucana paucicostata (F.Ritter) Backeb. Matucana polzii L.Diers, Donald & E.Zecher Cactaceae Matucana ritteri Buining Cactaceae Matucana tuberculata (Don.) R.Bregman, A.Meerstadt, P.Melis & A.B.Pullen Cactaceae Matucana weberbaueri (Vaupel) Backeb. Cactaceae Maughaniella luckhoffii (N.E.Br.) L.Bolus Aizoaceae Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm. Scrophulariaceae See: Asarina antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Pennell, Maurandya antirrhiniflora Willd. Maurandya antirrhiniflora Willd. Scrophulariaceae = Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm. ◆ Weed Maurandya barclaiana Lindl. Scrophulariaceae See: Asarina barclaiana (Lindl.) Pennell ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A Maurandya purpusii Brandegee Scrophulariaceae Maurandya scandens (Cav.) Pers. Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed Mauranthemum paludosum (Poir.) Vogt & Oberprieler Asteraceae See: Chrysanthemum paludosum Poir., Hymenostemma paludosum Willk or Pomel ◆ Weed - N - 2 Mauritia carana Wallace Arecaceae Mauritiella aculeata (Kunth) Burret Arecaceae Mauritiella armata (Mart.) Burret Arecaceae Maurocenia frangula Mill. Celastraceae Maxillaria acutifolia Schltr. Orchidaceae See: Maxillaria rufescens Lindl. Maxillaria alba (Hook.) Lindl. Orchidaceae Maxillaria chrysantha Barb.Rodr. Orchidaceae Maxillaria cucullata Lindl. Orchidaceae Maxillaria curtipes Hook. Orchidaceae Maxillaria densa Lindl. Orchidaceae Maxillaria endresii Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Maxillaria longifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. Orchidaceae Maxillaria luteo-alba Lindl. Orchidaceae Maxillaria nigrescens Lindl. Orchidaceae Maxillaria picta Hooker Orchidaceae Maxillaria porphyrostele Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Maxillaria pumila Hook. Orchidaceae Maxillaria rufescens Lindl. Orchidaceae = Maxillaria acutifolia Schltr. Maxillaria rupestris Barb.Rodr. Orchidaceae Maxillaria sanderiana Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Maxillaria sanguinolenta (Lindl.) C.Schweinf. Orchidaceae Maxillaria seidelii Pabst Orchidaceae Maxillaria sophronitis (Rchb. f.) Garay Orchidaceae Maxillaria tenuifolia Lindl. Orchidaceae Maxillaria valenzuelana (A.Rich.) Nash Orchidaceae Maxillaria vandiformis (Schltr.) C.Schweinf. Orchidaceae CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status Maxillaria variabilis Batem. ex Lindl. Orchidaceae Meconopsis regia G.Taylor Papaveraceae Maytenus bachmannii (Loes.) Marais Celastraceae Meconopsis X sheldonii G.Taylor Papaveraceae = Meconopsis betonicifolia Franch. X Meconopsis grandis Prain. Maytenus boaria Molina Celastraceae ◆ Weed Maytenus canariensis (Loes.) G.Kunkel & Sunding Celastraceae Maytenus disticha (Hook. f.) Urban Celastraceae Maytenus heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) N.Robson Celastraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Maytenus magellanica (Lam.) Hook. f. Celastraceae Meconopsis villosa (Hook. f. ex Hook.) G.Taylor Papaveraceae Medemia argun (Martius.) Wurtt. ex H.A.Wendl. Arecaceae Medicago arabica (L.) Huds. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Medicago arborea L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 5 Maytenus peduncularis (Sond.) Loes. Celastraceae Medicago blancheana Boiss. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell. Celastraceae ◆ Weed - 3 - 4 Medicago ciliaris (L.) All. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 Maytenus undata (Thunb.) Blakelock Celastraceae Medicago falcata L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Medicago sativa L. ssp. falcata (L.) Arcang. ◆ Weed - 1 - 3 Maytenus wallichiana (Spreng. ex Wight & Arn.) D.C.S.Raju & Babu Celastraceae Medicago intertexta (L.) Mill. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 Mazus reptans N.E.Br. Scrophulariaceae Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small Scrophulariaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Meconopsis baileyi Prain Papaveraceae Medicago italica (Mill.) Fiori Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Medicago tornata (L.) Mill. ◆ Weed Meconopsis betonicifolia Franch. Papaveraceae Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 3 Meconopsis cambrica (L.) Vig. Papaveraceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 5 Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Loisel. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3A Meconopsis dhwojii G.Taylor ex Hay Papaveraceae Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Loisel. X Medicago tornata (L.) Mill. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Meconopsis discigera Prain Papaveraceae Meconopsis grandis Prain Papaveraceae Meconopsis heterophylla Benth. Papaveraceae Meconopsis horridula Hook. f. & Thoms. Papaveraceae Meconopsis napaulensis DC. Papaveraceae Meconopsis quintuplinervia Regel Papaveraceae Medicago lupulina L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Medicago minima (L.) Bartal. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Medicago monantha (C.A.Mey.) Trautv. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Trigonella monantha C.A.Mey., Trigonella noeana Boiss. ◆ Weed Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Trigonella monspeliaca L. ◆ Weed - N Medicago murex Willd. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Medicago sphaerocarpos Bertol. ◆ Weed Medicago orbicularis (L.) Bartal. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3 Medicago polymorpha L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2 - 3A - 4 - 5 Medicago praecox DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 - 3 Medicago radiata L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Medicago rigidula (L.) All. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - 2 - 3 Medicago rotata Boiss. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed Medicago rugosa Desr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A Medicago sativa L. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Medicago falcata L. ◆ Weed - N - 1 - 2A - 3 - 5 M Medicago scutellata (L.) Mill. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Medicago sphaerocarpos Bertol. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Medicago murex Willd. Medicago suffruticosa Ramond ex DC. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae Medicago tornata (L.) Mill. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Medicago italica (Mill.) Fiori ◆ Weed - 3 Medicago tribuloides Desr. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae = Medicago truncatula Gaertn. ◆ Weed Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Leguminosae - Papilionaceae See: Medicago tribuloides Desr. ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 3A Medinilla astronioides Triana Melastomataceae Medinilla cumingii Naud. Melastomataceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Medinilla magnifica Lindl. Melastomataceae ◆ Weed - 1 CRC for Australian Weed Management • The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status 305 Medinilla mannii Hook. f. Melastomataceae Medinilla multiflora Merr. Melastomataceae Medinilla myriantha Merr. Melastomataceae Medinilla scortechinii King Melastomataceae Medinilla speciosa Blume Melastomataceae Mediocactus coccineus (DC.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae = Selenicereus setaceus (Salm-Dyck ) Werderm. Mediocalcar agathodaemonis J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Mediocalcar bifolium J.J.Sm. Orchidaceae Medusanthera laxiflora (Miers) R.A.Howard Icacinaceae Megaskepasma erythrochlamys Lindau Acanthaceae Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs Poaceae See: Panicum maximum Jacq., Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) Webster ◆ Weed - N - 5 Melaleuca armillaris (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Melaleuca decussata R.Br. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Melaleuca diosmifolia Andrews Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Melaleuca hypericifolia Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Melaleuca pentagona Labill. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Melianthus minor L. Melianthaceae = Melianthus comosus Vahl Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T.Blake Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Melianthus pectinatus Harv. Melianthaceae Melaleuca viminea Lindl. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Melampodium divaricatum (Rich.) DC. Asteraceae ◆ Weed - 3 Melampodium leucanthum Torr. & A.Gray Asteraceae ◆ Weed Melanoselinum decipiens (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl) Hoffm. Apiaceae ◆ Weed - N Melanoselinum edule Drude Apiaceae = Monizia edulis Lowe. Melasphaerula ramosa (L.) N.E.Br. Iridaceae Melastoma candidum D.Don Melastomataceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 Melaleuca lanceolata Otto Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Melaleuca linariifolia Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Melaleuca nesophila F.Müell. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A - 2A Melianthus villosus Bolus Melianthaceae Melica argyrea Hack. Poaceae Melica bauhinii All. Poaceae Melica californica Scribn. Poaceae Melica canariensis W.Hempel Poaceae Melica ciliata L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - N - 2 Melica imperfecta Trin. Poaceae Melica macra Nees Poaceae ◆ Weed Melica minuta L. Poaceae ◆ Weed Melica nutans L. Poaceae ◆ Weed - 1 Melastoma denticulatum Labill. Melastomataceae Melica violacea Cav. Poaceae ◆ Weed Melastoma malabathricum L. Melastomataceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 Melicoccus bijuga L. Sapindaceae = Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq. Melastoma sanguineum Sims Melastomataceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq. Sapindaceae See: Melicoccus bijuga L. ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 Melia azadirachta L. Meliaceae = Azadirachta indica A.Juss. Melia azedarach L. Meliaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1 - 2A - 3 - 4 - 5 Melaleuca incana R.Br. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn 306 Melianthus major L. Melianthaceae ◆ Weed - N - 1A - 2A - 3A - 4 Melaleuca styphelioides Sm. Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn Medinilla venosa Blume Melastomataceae ◆ Weed - 1 - 2 - 4 M Melaleuca parvistaminea Brynes Myrtaceae ◆ Weed - Nn - 1A Melicope barbigera A.Gray Rutaceae See: Pelea barbigera (Gray) Hbd. Melicope ternata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Rutaceae Melia dubia Cav. Meliaceae Melicytus alpinus (Kirk) Garn.-Jones Violaceae Melia toosendan Sieb. & Zucc. Meliaceae Melicytus chathamicus (F.Müell.) Garn.-Jones Violaceae Melianthus comosus Vahl