independence: the 23rd anniversary
Transcription
independence: the 23rd anniversary
Weekly Since September 1, 2006 No. 34 (410) August 22, 2014 INDEPENDENCE: THE 23RD ANNIVERSARY President Xi Jinping: Sino-Uzbek Relations Are at a Record High inside: Real Purchase, Virtual Payment Currently, there are over 12.4 million plastic payment cards used in the country, with over 149,000 payment terminals installed for them at stores, services businesses, etc. OPINION Twenty Two Years of Excellence 4 Melting Metal to Make Works of Art Denis Dovlatov Today’s national airline is something more than just a carriage of passengers. A complicated mechanism and the teamwork of which conditions the safety of hundreds of thousands of passengers, today has to flight with a cruising speed, adapting to tough competition. The airline industry is one of the fields where gaps are obvious and impossible to disguise. Thus, only the most powerful, efficient and flexible ones remain in the market. Proving its rights for the sky for 22 years, Uzbekistan Airways National Air Company (NAC) is one of such success stories. Today, the interaction between Beijing and Tashkent is quite transparent and predictable, with no obstacles to their gradual and consistent progress. Few would argue against the fact that Uzbekistan and China are currently cooperating as equal partners respecting each other’s interests and supporting one another in the international arena. This state of Uzbek-Chinese relations has been well underpinned by the state visit of President Islam Karimov to the People’s Republic of China. The recent two-day visit resulted in signing a joint declaration and a number of agreements that are beneficial for both countries. On the first day alone, a few dozen interagency deals and agreements were concluded – all of them aiming longterm prospects. Besides, experts from the “I would also like to highlight the big success Uzbekistan has had in building a strong civil society, developing parliamentary institutions and consolidating the role of women in its social and political life. This fact proves that the country has gained a reputation as a successfully advancing nation using its own development model.” INDEPEN D “I believe that securing peace and stability − an important factor in Uzbekistan’s consistent and fast economic and social development – is one of the nation’s major accomplishments during the years of its independence. E LIFE IN TH E GIONS Thierry Mariani, Member of the French National Assembly, and Deputy Chairman of ‘France – Uzbekistan’ Friendship Group: C EN RE A LOOK FROM ABROAD two countries worked out a road map to carry out the Beijing agreements signed during the summit. During the meeting of the two presidents, President of the PRC Xi Jinping noted that “currently the SinoUzbek relations are at a record high.” He added that “today the action plan for the further evolution of strategic partnership between Uzbekistan and China for the next five years is to be signed. Our countries must catch the opportunity of bringing our cooperation to an even higher level of performance to achieve even better results.” The solid framework for the longlasting and reliable cooperation between the two states at a higher level of performance was built by signing the Joint Declaration on the Further Development and Enhancement of Bilateral Relations of Strategic Partnership and the Treaty on Friendship and Cooperation during the official visit of President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov to China in June 2012 and the state visit of President of the PRC Xi Jinping to Uzbekistan in September 2013. Undoubtedly, a major factor in developing such close partnership is the mutual complementary nature of the national economies and the convenient geographical location of the two countries. Concerning the Uzbek-Chinese official meetings, President Islam Karimov noted that “Uzbekistan highly appreciates every meeting with Chinese leaders . . . In September last year, Xi Jinping paid a historic visit to Uzbekistan, which was highly significant for the development of our bilateral relations. The current negotiations are a logical continuation of our highest-level dialogue.” 3 The Ancient and Modern Bukhoro Oleg Gaevoy SPE CIAL PROJECT Bukhoro is one of the three most attractive tourist cities of Uzbekistan. The city attracts travel enthusiasts from all over the world not just with its architectural monuments of medieval times, but also with one hundred years-long history of market relations’ development. Many tourists and guests arrive in Bukhoro by train. Railway station is located in Bukoro Region’s city of Kogon. It is easy to get to the regional center even if you travel alone. Most of citizens of Bukhoro speak Uzbek, Tajik and Russian languages. However, lately they have started to speak English. You may easily use public transport such as van share route taxi, taxi cars, or a bus. In mostly half an hour you get to architectural monuments where you may start both touristic and business trip. All facilities such as hotels, restaurants, where you may meet your partners and friends, are created for tourists. At the same time, tourism infrastructure such as new hospitality facilities is always developing. Just glancing through the car window, you get impressed with the local peculiarities for the first time. Majority of modern buildings are erected of brick, concrete, iron and roofing slate with pastel colors. It is a tribute to the builders of the ancient city, where all the buildings of clay and sand purchased elegance thanks to its shape, unlike color. But this is just the outside. Inside, all buildings are full of shades of all colors of the rainbow and scenic designs. Not only bright is painting of the walls, but also carpets, suzani and other traditional decoration. Masters of the past created their masterpieces, where the abundance of colors does not offend the eyes and visually pleasing. 6-7 cyan magenta yellow black 1 A GROUND FOR TAKEOFF Writing about the national airline of Uzbekistan in one article is like swimming across the English Channel: it is possible, but extremely difficult. Today’s national aircraft industry is a huge complicated mechanism operated by about 15,000 people across the country for more than twenty-two years. What is the key to success? Economic data, performance, investment in fleet upgrade, modernization of the infrastructure and other important factors are supposed to come further. Let us start with what is important to us as journalists. Working on the local media market for six years, Uzbekistan Today has been covering the activity of the country’s leading companies. There is hardly a more open and transparent structure than Uzbekistan Airways. The company traditionally holds two or three press conferences a year, where the executives allocate a few hours to respond to any, even the toughest questions. They truly answer questions, and not evade them, which is very important. Other domestic companies adopt this policy step by step, which certainly plays a huge role in terms of development of transparency of relations between society, business and government. The area of Bukhoro Region is 39,400 square kilometres. It is Uzbekistan’s third largest region. It has a population of around 1.7 million. The regional center is the city of Bukhoro 5 Blacksmiths do not only make working tools, but also create works of art 5 Family Business Gulnora proposed the idea, and her husband acted as an accountant and a project manager 7 Two Bronze Medals in the Olympic Thrift-Box Uzbekistan team won the first medal in judo. The 17-year-old Uzbek athlete Suhrob Tursunov won the bronze medal 8 BUSINESS Each and every country in the world tries to create an attractive environment for doing business. There are various mechanisms ranging from the single value privileges and preferences for certain businesses, to large-scale tax exemption of entire industries. Experts say that in the present conditions, when the struggle for investments has turned global, developing countries have to use nonstandard approaches to stay ahead of their developed competitors. The vital thing is not to slip up, since the new does not always imply the successful. Uzbekistan has a good experience by creating the region’s first effective model of a free economic zone. Justified Risk 4 2 www.ut.uz www.facebook.com/uztoday www.twitter.com/uz_today www.plus.google.com/+uzbekistantoday www.vk.com/ut_uz No. 34 (410) August 22, 2014 TODAY IN UZBEKISTAN Approaching Strong Civil Society Fatherland Calls There is an Uzbek national value that unites people, promotes mercy, kindness and voluntary assistance. That is volunteer clean-up campaign called hashar. Uzbekistan takes a wide range of measures to promote active participation of nongovernmental noncommercial organizations in solving current issues of social, economic, humanitarian development of the state. 17 millions of Uzbekistan’s residents have demonstrated these qualities taking part in nationwide volunteer clean-up campaign on 16-17 of August under preparation for the Independence Holiday. Area of more than 37,000 hectares was recreated, almost Cooperation between institutions of public authority and NGOs goes up and concerns such areas as health, education, culture and social protection за the population in the first place. Support for the state and society as well as for the process of fostering a comprehensively advanced generation is constantly intensifies. The Parliamentary Commission on Management of the Assets of the Public Fund for Support of NGOs and Other Civil Society Institutions Under the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan emphasized this during its regular sitting. Since the beginning of the year, more than 10 joint projects have been supported worth of 1.2 billion UZS. They were fulfilled by NGOs in cooperation with executive authorities at sites. Now about 70 grant projects of NGOs and other civil society institutions approved by the Parliamentary Commission and worth of 1 billion UZS are being fulfilled. During the sitting the Commission has decided to support 40 more projects of NGOs worth of 650 millions UZS. “These projects are to improve the role and importance of independent electronic and print media in a democratic renewal and modernization of the state, to improve skills and knowledge of media workers in ensuring publicity and openness of the reforms, which contribute to the forming of strong open civil society,” says Abdudjalil Turaev, the director of the Public Fund. Projects directed at solving the issues identified in the State program The Year of the healthy child to assist young families in fostering morally mature and physically healthy generation, to influence positively on the development and consolidation of moral and ethical values in children and youth by means of mass media were supported during the sitting. The Commission has also heard reports of the National Association of Electronic MassMedia of Uzbekistan and the Republican Centre for Social Adaptation of Children concerning realization of state social orders allotted in 2013. Members of the Committee have also discussed arrangements of tenders for state social orders directed at the implementation of socially important projects of NGOs and other civil society institutions as well as increasing of social responsibility in the society etc. PARTY NEWS Exemplary Grass Roots Party Cell The grass roots party organization at the Milliy Tiklanish of the Democratic Party of Uzbekistan was created by a group of teachers under the educational center ‘Bilim Orzu’ in Samarqand and now consists of 36 members. It has successfully performed at the regional stage of the ‘The Most Exemplary ‘Grass Root’ party organization’ contest and has booked its berth for the finals. Cooperation between the party organization and deputies, elected for the local Kengash (‘Council’) of People’s Deputies serves the interests of the electorate as well as the events conducted by the activists of the party contribute to the increase of legal culture of the society and current reforms promotion campaigns. A seminar concerning preparation of the youth to family life and social and psychological aspects of family life has been conducted in cooperation with Samarqand municipal department of the Republican Center for Spiritual Propaganda under the national program of the the Year of the Healthy Child. The major themes of 25,000 kilometers of aryks and chutes were cleaned up, more than 21,000 of trees were decoratively shaped and whitened and 16,000 items of special machinery were involved in the process. In addition, more than 50 public constructions have been put into operation these days. They have emerged in distant villages and settlements indicating the increase of living standards of people. The youth showed enthusiasm and inspiration during the event. Under the direction of ‘Kamolot’ Public Youth Movement, young people have raised Gardens of ‘Kamolot’ under ‘Landscaping the Country’ project and have conducted landscaping activities in mahallas. Concrete assistance was given to aged and handicapped people, underprovided families and those who have lost their breadwinners. Houses of solitary elderly persons were renovated. Nationwide volunteer clean-up campaign conducted under large-scaled activity on creation and landscaping has demonstrated that Uzbek people are going to celebrate their major holiday with good intensions, in peace and chime. MEDIA FESTIVAL Online Voting to Select the Best The Ozod Yurt Tulqinlari [Waves of a Free Country] Media Festival has been gaining in popularity since it was first held in 2007. The event organizers intend to promote non-state television and radio broadcasting in Uzbekistan, increase the quality of television and radio programs, and foster the democratic, political and moral development of the society. The planners of the event are the National Association of Electronic Mass Media of Uzbekistan (NAEMMU), in the partnership with the civil society institutions under the Oliy Majlis, The Centre of Youth Culture and Art, OSCE missions, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, the UNESCO Office in Uzbekistan and other national and international partners. The 7th media festival is due be held on August 27, 2014, on the summer ground of Tashkent City Palace Hotel. There will be managers and creative workers of nonstate television and radio stations, the members of NAEMMU, young journalists, the representatives of ministries and departments, NGOs and international organizations, and diplomatic missions accredited in Uzbekistan. The event planners notice that the aims of the festival are encouraging creative groups working in non-state electronic media, promoting the coverage of democratic reforms, and improving the skills of journalists and technical media staff. The jury of the festival will include the representatives of government, international organizations and NGOs, whereas the winners will be determined by the online voting. Three categories will be “Mening yurtim” (“My Land”) about the 23 years of independence, “Best media production about the Year of a healthy child” and “Best media production, covering the life of young people”. The event planners empathize the “Mening yurtim” (“My Land”) category, in which the nominees prepare the media products covering the large-scale reforms and achievements in all areas of life, renewal and modernization of the cyan magenta yellow black 2 country. The Association emphasizes the importance of the reform coverage, thus promoting an open and constructive dialogue between the state and society. The Association is implementing the project aimed at the development and the support of information services of regional television stations. The association helped to start the daily information-analytical program “Hudud.uz” that covers local news, thus contributing to increasing public awareness of the local issues. The Information Centre under the NAEMMU cooperates with 14 non-state television and 11 radio stations from all the regions of the country to support the interaction between the information services of the members of NAEMMU. The creative teams of the members of NAEMMU prepare the content for “Hudud.uz” and “Parlament Soati” [Parliament Hour] television program that airs on the regional non-state television, UzReport TV channel and the official site of NAEMMU. NAEMMU claims the “Best media production about the Year of a healthy child” category is related to its project of producing and airing socially relevant media products on the non-state television, radio stations and cable television that was started in March. The project involves 37 creative and technical employers, 16 of whom work in the regional television, and another 21 work in the central television studio. They prepared more than 250 public service announcement on the topics of maternal and child health, morality, bad habits, support for people with special needs, environmental preservation and promotion of healthy lifestyles. Experts claim the effectiveness of media projects on the issues of public concern depends on the cooperation of the media management, the state, NGOs and international organizations. The third category is about the life of young people. In 2008, regional television stations has already established youth TV studios to identify talented young people interested in a media career. NAEMMU has conducted about Developing Children Sport An activist of the ‘Adolat’ Social Democratic Party of Uzbekistan Nuriddin Ne’matov himself actively goes in for sports and actively tries to get young men and women into healthy lifestyle. In 2013 athletics sport department was opened in the school №41 of Andijon Region on his initiative. In a short time its athletes under the direction of their coach have achieved significant results. Ne’matov’s ten athletes placed top at the regional championship and at the ‘Vesennyaya krasavica’ tournament held recently in Bukhoro Gulasal Jiyanbekova has taken prize-winning place in long jump discipline. Now eight athletes of the young coach are on the region’s team and getting prepared to National Finals to be held in Guliston. YOUTH FOR THE DAY Excellent Prospects Nasiba Muminova The youth has so many opportunities; the only thing to do is to choose the right one. Participants of the youth festival ‘Children of the independence’, which has taken place in the capital of Uzbekistan under the motto ‘I love you, you are dear to me, my beloved Uzbekistan!’ are sure of this. Both organizers of a many-day long holiday marathon – ‘Kamolot’ Public 60 training seminars and workshops, and organized five specialized media camps, with the support of national and international organizations, including the OSCE, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, UNESCO, and CFI. They were attended by Simon Ross (director, France); Thomas Grimm (director, Germany), Oleg Strenev (director of the channel “Amazing Life”, Russia), John Hazard (cameraman of the scientific documentaries of National Geographic, USA), Birgit Wetzel (journalist, Germany), Regis Ghezelbash (producer and director, France), and Leonid Parfenov (TV presenter, Russia). More than 50 episodes of the youth television shows “Yakhshi kayfiyat”, “Telestudio” and “Darsdan sung” were prepared as the part of the project to attract talented young people into the media industry. “This year we have a record number of nominees, we will select the best of them to be nominated in the three categories”, says Polina Komleva, the press secretary of NAEMMU. Komleva praised the high quality of the submitted works, considering from both technical and creative sides. This is the great merit of NAEMMU, which assisted in preparing the training seminars and workshops with foreign coaches in cooperation with different national and international organizations. During the event, the members of a special parliamentary commission the will award the certificates for government grants for independent media covering the issues of democratic reforms and formation of civil society, the promotion of healthy lifestyles, especially among young people, raising the legal awareness of the population. Commission’s official name is “the parliamentary commission on assets management of the Public Fund for support of nongovernmental noncommercial organizations and other institutions of the civil society of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan”. Winners are awarded the “Ozod Yurt Tulqinlari” statuettes, certificates and other prizes. this seminar were negative implications of early engagement and issue of divorces. Youth Movement, the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education and the Ministry of Public Education and its participants have dedicated it to the 23rd anniversary of independence. Over 200 boys and girls from different regions of Uzbekistan have participated in forums, seminars and have shared their achievements and future considerations. Among them were laureates of the Zulfiya State Prize, owners of the badge ‘Uzbekiston belgisi’, winners of international contests and ‘Kamolot’s projects. Their fresh views and creative approach surely play a great role in state’s way toward high goals. Under the festival were arranged meetings with famous people, deputies and the staff of public authorities. Moreover, alumni of state ‘Barkamol avlod’ children’s centers have conducted exhibitions of their creative works and young photographers, artists and poets have engaged in corresponding contests of works. Novice singers performed together with famous artists during the gala-concert. Brain Storm Dinora Ziyaeva National contest ‘Yurt kelajagi’ gathered 606 ideas, projects and creative works. Contestants have competed in five areas: architecture and design of clothing, traditional and applied arts, development of social and economic reforms, literature and journalism and information technology, rationalization and technical projects. In total, 55,000 applications were submitted for different stages of the contest. Summer camp ‘Lochin’ of Qashqadaryo Region hosted the final stage of the contest, where the contestants participated in workshops conducted by leading experts of the each field. Tutors helped to finalize projects, shared experience, gave advices. The contestants later used this knowledge in finals. “Children’s purposefulness made me happy,” says Kutup Ayupov, the academic secretary of the Tashkent State Technical University named after Abu Raykhon Beruni, member of the board of adjudicators in the information technology, rationalization and technical projects area. “I did not expect to see so many interesting works. There are certain criteria of selection, which will help us to pick winners. However, our goal is not only to select the best, but also to help each contestant in improving his or her work. I left my contacts to all the interested and I hope to continue work together with children on their ideas.” The agenda also included meeting with Bakhodir Ganiev, the chair of the Central Kengash (‘Council’) of the ‘Kamolot’ Public Youth Movement. The talk was very comprehensive. Ideas for arranging a contest for the handicapped people, widening of the annual media workshop, arranging of camp for artists, conducting an event on introducing existing Uzbek children’s websites to the population were proposed during the meeting. Workshops continued after the contest in informal atmosphere. Students were asking many questions and experts gladly answered them. Particular dialogs between students and teachers attracted other participants and quickly transformed into a lecture. The contestants fairly mention that the major prize for everyone is not the victory, but new gained knowledge and friends countrywide. 3 www.ut.uz www.facebook.com/uztoday www.twitter.com/uz_today www.plus.google.com/+uzbekistantoday www.vk.com/ut_uz No. 34 (410) August 22, 2014 WORLD NEWS Cementing the Ties The Embassy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in Madrid, Spain, has held a meeting with Jose Garcia-Morales, Deputy Director of Spanish Association of Entrepreneurs. During the meeting, the Spanish executive expressed interest in boosting the cooperation with Uzbekistan. Jose Garcia-Morales proposed considering the issue of organizing a presentation of the economic and investment potential of Uzbekistan in Madrid in October 2014. He also proposed holding a business forum with participation of representatives of business circles of the two nations. Exchanging Views The leaders of the national company Uzbektourism met with Pavol Ivan, Slovakia’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Uzbekistan, to discuss the prospects of cooperation. During the meeting, Uzbektourism’s officials pointed out that the Slovak Republic offers a new market to attract tourists to Uzbekistan from and itself presents ideal opportunities for historic, resort and eco tours, including winter recreation ones. He said that Slovakians would probably find over 7,000 architectural and archeological monuments in Bukhoro, Tashkent, Samarqand, Shahrisabz, Khiva, Termiz and Quqon very interesting, while Uzbek residents would like to go to Slovakia to improve their health in its hot and mineral spring resorts and recuperate from chemotherapy and surgeries. At the end of the meeting, the parties underlined their willingness to help intensify and expand the cooperation between Uzbekistan and Slovakia in the area of tourism. A Robust Bridge The Korea Post has published an article “Korea, Uzbekistan Agree to Build House of Korean Culture and Art” by its Publisher-Chairman Lee Kyung-sik. The piece enquires into the steadfast advancement of the Uzbek-Korean strategic cooperation. NOTE As the author points out, the two countries have agreed to set up the House of Korean Culture and Art in Uzbekistan. The agreement was reached during the state visit of South Korea’s President Park Geun-hye to Uzbekistan in June 2014 and was included in the Joint Declaration issued by the two states. The agreement demonstrates that the cultural relations of the two nations are among their presidents’ main concerns. The House of Korean Culture and Art is to contribute to the process of strengthening the bilateral relations of Uzbekistan and the Republic of Korea and become a matter of pride for the ethnic Koreans residing in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan’s Korean minority greatly contributes to the development of their home country and act as a strong bridge between Uzbekistan and Korea, allowing for better cooperation and friendship of the two countries. The author writes that during the summit the two leaders agreed to bolster the interaction in the ongoing joint projects of the construction of Ustyurt Gas Chemical Complex and Talimarjan Power Plant, as well as in areas concerning e-government in Uzbekistan, developing the information technologies, environment protection, textile production, and construction of highways and railroads in the country. During the latest summit the two presidents agreed to enhance and advance the strategic par tnership between Korea and Uzbekistan. They concluded a number of agreements, including a framework agreement on aid, a framework agreement on loans from the Economic Development Cooperation Fund for 2014 – 2017, a loan agreement between the Expor t-Impor t Bank of Korea and the National Bank of Uzbekistan, among others. cyan magenta yellow black 3 President Xi Jinping: Sino-Uzbek Relations Are at a Record High [1] TRUST IS A PREREQUISITE FOR FRIENDSHIP International experts on Central Asia and the Middle East forecast that cooperation with China will remain one of the major priorities in Uzbekistan’s foreign policy for the foreseeable future. Today, the two countries demonstrate another new qualitative stage of active and dynamic development in their relations, cherishing the traditional friendship between our two nations. The trust that the two leaders have in each other enhances the close and friendly interaction between Uzbekistan and China. Islam Karimov said he highly values the friendship and the high degree of mutual confidence with Xi Jinping and expressed intention to continue with the steadfast progress in the bilateral relations with China. Following the talks, the parties vowed to reinforce the mutual political trust and continue with the reciprocal support and coordination of their actions in the international arena and cooperation in the sphere of security. Xi Jinping emphasized that China considers Uzbekistan as a reliable long-term partner and that the cooperation with it is based on mutual interests. The trade turnover between the two countries has increased almost six times within the last six years. In 2013, it reached $5.2 billion. Experts and analysts highlight that Uzbekistan has a great influence on the situation in the region. Both countries support each other in their core interests. This includes the political and security cooperation at the regional and international levels. Uzbekistan supports China’s policy of combating the ‘three evils’ - terrorism, separatism and religious extremism. The two countries cooperate on a bilateral basis, and within international and regional organizations, including the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. The leaders of the two nations have agreed to strengthen the cooperation in the sphere of economy and security within the SCO. T I M E LY S U CC E S S Experts suggest that Uzbekistan should use the Chinese expertise in creating special economic zones, for China has gained a lot of it for the two decades of carrying out its own reforms. China used all the available resources, considered the political realities and so succeeded in achieving its goals to become a world power. China proved that a rapid and dynamic economic development of a country is achievable if market mechanisms are used for it. Lawrence Klein, an American economist, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for his work in creating computer models to forecast economic trends, said that Chinese economic development is a remarkable experience to be studied by many countries. Uzbekistan also follows the similar principle, believing that reforms are a powerful driving force for economic and social development. Islam Karimov emphasized that Uzbekistan praised the development of China and commended China’s active and constructive role in the area of international affairs and believed that China’s future is bright, with no power able to stop its forward movement. In accordance with the concept of foreign policy, approved by the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis in 2012, Uzbekistan strengthens the cooperation and bilateral agreement with China by implementation of more than 60 projects totalling more than $20 billion. Experts find these projects ambitious and farreaching, bringing huge investments into the Uzbek economy. China has a great experience in creating special economic zones and developing high technology intensive industries, and it actively invests in setting up joint ventures in Uzbekistan. Chinese investors have assisted in the creation of a high-tech industrial park in Jizzakh special industrial zone. Mobile phones, building materials and other goods are produced there. Xi Jinping, during the Uzbek-Chinese talks in an extended format, stated that China encourages its enterprises to expand investment in Uzbekistan and participate in the construction of industrial parks in Uzbekistan. The strategic partnership between Tashkent and Beijing is also based on cooperation in the energy sector. Chinese companies are actively involved in exploration and development of new mineral deposits in Uzbekistan. Thus, China National Petroleum Corporation is involved in a number of such exploration and development projects as well as in natural gas processing in Muborak Gas Chemical Complex. Another ambitious project is the construction of China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway line of 124 kilometers, with an electrified line between Angren and Pop. The project started in 2013, after the $455 million agreement was signed between Uzbekistan Railways and the Chinese company China Railway Tunnel Group on the construction of the corresponding railroad. At this moment, a 60kilometer sector of that railway has been built. Xi Jinping stressed that both sides should continuously expand the scale of trade and investments, shore up the cooperation in the fields of energy, finance, agriculture and transportation infrastructure construction, jointly build the Economic Belt of the Silk Road, attach priority to the construction and operation of the line D of Central Asia-China natural gas pipeline, and actively push forward the ChinaKyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project. C U LT U R A L A N D E D U C AT I O N A L E XC H A N G E Both Beijing and Tashkent highly value culture and cultural exchange as an essential factor in the development of bilateral relationships between two nations. Xi Jinping stated that as ancient civilizations, China and Uzbekistan should enhance exchanges in the spheres of culture, education, healthcare and tourism, and deliberate on establishing cultural centers and holding tourism years in each other, to carry forward the friendship and spirit of the Silk Road. The exchange of students and trainees between the two countries is another area of cooperation. According to the bilateral agreement and within the SCO, the PRC government allocated grants for 120 students and trainees from Uzbekistan for 2013/2014 academic years. About seventy Uzbek students are enrolled at the University of Lanzhou with the help of Confucius Institute. Last year, an academic agreement on establishing the Confucius Institute in Samarqand was signed, which greatly contributed to the cooperation in the field of education. *** The results of the state visit of Islam Karimov to China are impressive, according to experts. Both leaders are satisfied with the results of the summit. Islam Karimov and Xi Jinping stressed that the agreements reached during it would further the development of relations between the two countries and hence the advancement of their economies. The two countries are firmly committed to the enhancement of bilateral ties, which is in the interests of both nations. It is now evident that the interaction between Uzbekistan and China has been maturing from one year to another, proving productive and mutually beneficial. However, the depth and strength of these relations will depend on the further persistent efforts made to boost the friendship and comprehensive cooperation between our two countries. Sharing his view about the development of the system of education in Uzbekistan, Viktor Grishin, Doctor of Economics, Rector of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, said, “We are pleased to be one of the internationally acknowledged higher education institutions operating in Uzbekistan.” A Gratifying Partnership “Over 10 years ago, the governments of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation signed an agreement under which the branch of our university in Tashkent was opened. As an economic university, we, naturally, did not only run our branch office, but also monitored the evolution of Uzbekistan’s industries and social sphere. We are gratified to see the indicators of the nation’s economic development are better than the ones of most other countries in the region. Uzbekistan’s industrial sector, agriculture and investment sphere are advancing at a rapid pace, and we predict that they will continue to do so. “The reforms carried out in Uzbekistan have resulted in setting up many new and in modernizing numerous existing manufacturing enterprises of various sizes. The goods made in the country are not only sold in the domestic markets, but are also exported with success. “The republic has established close economic relations with many countries, which once again proves the effectiveness of the nation’s efforts made to develop market economy and attract foreign capital. In Uzbekistan, you are well aware of the fact that the current development of the global economy depends on the introduction of innovative technologies and scientific discoveries made by highly educated, skilled and creative people. Taking account of this, Uzbekistan also concentrates on improvement of its educational sector, which will eventually result in even better economic growth. The country has all the necessary human and material resources for such modification. “Reforming the educational sphere has been one of the priorities of Uzbekistan’s government policy since it gained independence. This policy has already resulted in establishing its own higher education institutions meeting international standards and opening affiliates of leading foreign universities in the country. And we are also proud to have a branch of our university in Tashkent.” China Appreciates the Program Speaking about Uzbekistan’s national program The Year of the Healthy Child, Director of the Center for Russian and Central Asian Studies of Shanghai International Studies University, Professor Zhang Zili noted that China highly appreciates this initiative: “Children are the future of a nation and with regard to this Uzbekistan’s national program The Year of the Healthy Child is of a key political, social and historical importance. Families compose the framework of a society, and healthy children are their main concern. China highly appreciates this program and its implementation. “Uzbekistan’s nation-wide practice of care and protection of the health of its population has been a matter of great interest around the world. The international community acknowledges the fact that the death rate of mothers and children in Uzbekistan has decreased by 70% since the country attained independence. To achieve such a result, a country has to secure peace and stability in it, which is essential for sustainable development. Given China’s reforming experience, we highly appreciate Uzbekistan’s policy carried out to maintain its internal peace and stability. “We are pleased to note that Shanghai University contributes to the development of educational exchange between our two countries. Cao Deming, President of our university, visited Uzbekistan in September 2013. Moreover, a delegation representing universities of China traveled to Uzbekistan to take part in the opening ceremony of the Confucius Institute in Samarqand. The negotiations conducted during that trip focused on establishing partnership with Uzbekistan’s universities.” Golden Age in the History of Mawarannahr Responding to Call of the Times A training session on the new program of training English teachers has started in Tashkent. The session was initiated by the British Council in cooperation with the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Uzbek State World Language University. The English teachers training program is being carried out under the large-scale reforms in the sphere of education and is aimed at improving the qualifications of the local English teachers so that they are be able to teach English in the country at a higher professional level. Participating of the training session are the 160 English teachers from 18 higher education institutions of the republic who have for two years been using the new curriculum program elaborated by the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of Uzbekistan, the British Council and Norwich Institute for Language Education. Held under the training program are seminars on working out teaching materials, introducing advanced grading system, regular improvement of teaching skills, and student independent learning practices. The project ‘New Program of Training English Teachers’ has been run since 2008. It aims to promote reforms and modernization of teaching methods and techniques the training program for English teachers being used in the country. According to Jamila Gulamova, Deputy Director of the British Council office in Uzbekistan, the project is a striking example of the cooperation between the Ministry of Higher and Special Secondary Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the British Council in developing a training program for English teachers-to-be so that it meets the relevant international standards and responds to the call of the times. It is notable that the project has become a model of reforming a number of training systems for teachers of other European languages. It should be emphasized that the program was elaborated with the incorporation of national peculiarities of teaching language and the international expertise. Rod Bolitho, one of the world’s leading experts in language teaching, has already conducted over six one-weeklong workshops under the scheme. Besides, a workshop of developing the final testing material for the new program has been organized, with one of the most notable experts in English language teaching and knowledge grading, Richard West. In his article on great conquerors, the French historian Arnaud Blin portrays the famed military leader and statesman Amir Temur as a great contributor to the concepts of statehood, enlightenment, science, and culture. The author characterizes Amir Temur as a talented diplomat and a supporter of robust relations between Asia and Europe. Writing about the military campaigns of the legendary statesman, the historian states that Amir Temur had one of the world’s best armies ever and was one of the world’s greatest military tacticians. Arnaud Blin writes that Amir Temur brought together the best masters of his time from around the world in his majestic capital Samarqand – craftsmen, engineers, architects, artists, scholars, scientists, poets and other professionals – and was their patron. From youth, Amir Temur stood out among his peers as a man possessing leadership qualities, strategic flair and military genius. He was a leader who was very much loved and respected. The people around him were absolutely faithful to him, and so was his army obeying his orders without question. He was a great chess player and so, during his military campaigns, he had an unsurpassed clear vision of what decision had to be made in extreme situations. Referring to the historic exchange of messages between Amir Temur and Charles VI, King of France, Arnaud Blin notes that the great Central Asian statesman was an advocate of free trade with Europe. Assessing the heritage left by Amir Temur and his dynasty, especially his grandson Mirzo Ulughbek – a great medieval astronomer, the historian concludes that their times were Mawarannahr’s golden age. 4 www.ut.uz www.facebook.com/uztoday www.twitter.com/uz_today www.plus.google.com/+uzbekistantoday www.vk.com/ut_uz No. 34 (410) August 22, 2014 BUSINESS Currency Exchange Rate Dynamics 1 USD 2344.38 4.19 + 1 EUR 3168.15 8.89 + 1 RUB 65.12 + 0.91 NEWS Linking Them Uzbekistan’s railway builders continue the construction of the unique electrified railway line Angren – Pop, which will connect the central part of the country with Farghona Valley, acting as an important link of the transnational transportation artery linking Europe to Asia. Over 60 kilometers of the line have already been built. The construction of the railway line of about 124 kilometers in length, with the line Angren – Pop being part of it, began last year. At the same time, an agreement on building a 19-kilometer tunnel through the mountain pass Kamchik at an altitude of over 2,200 meters with a Chinese company was signed. The road is to start operation in 2016. Small Business, Strong Possibilities In Uzbekistan, the number of privileges for small businesses and private entrepreneurs is growing. Some of them are to be launched this year. As of October 1, 2014, the Single Interactive State Services Portal is to provide special personal accounts for entrepreneurs to enable them to make all their transactions through the use of the Internet banking services. The period of the moratorium on the taxation inspection of the small businesses and private entrepreneurs that pay their taxes and make other obligatory payments on time as well as maintaining profitability and the growth in production has been extended until January 1, 2017. A Window to a New Dimension Zenith Electronics has been taking part in the localization program since 2004 Ravshan Rustamov Uzbek enterprises continue developing modern manufactures of electrical goods. They are partnered by the world’s leading brands that not just invest financial resources, but also bring in modern technologies and equipment. New LED backlight TV manufacturing capacities are to be launched this September as a present on the occasion of the 23rd anniversary of Uzbekistan’s independence. Zenith Electronics, one of the leading domestic manufacturers of electrical equipment, intends to clear a new bar. Under the agreement with South Korea’s Samsung Electronics, the production of modern LED TVs will be commissioned in the plant’s premises in Tashkent. Employing over 250 people and dominated by young specialists, the company produces a wide range of home appliances including air conditioning systems, flat-panel TVs and washing machines. The company has been moving towards this more than a decade. In 2004, it was first included in the national localization program, which clearly demonstrated the need for its goods. The privileges granted by the state helped to manufacture more than 500,000 items of various household appliances. The commitment to the implementation of international quality standards has been one of contributors to the success. The production is certified for compliance with ISO 9001quality management system. Development of the LED TVs manufacture is a new stage in the company’s development strategy by 2015. LED is a liquid-crystal display with light-emitting diodes as a backlight. According to experts, a significant increase in image quality is one of their major advantages. The equipment was updated and new technologies for plastic casting and manufacture of printed circuit boards were introduced in the course of the production development. The total cost of the project exceeded $2.9 million. Already in 2014, the company is planning to produce about 9.9 thousand TVs, ten thousand in 2015, and reach a maximum production capacity of 75 thousand TVs by 2017. In the near future it is also planned to raise the localization level to 49%. In order to reduce the cost a part of the components will be manufactured at the plant and related enterprises. Public Utility Services to Use Energy-Efficient Technologies Hurshid Rasulov The construction of new buildings in Tashkent is accompanied by the development of public utility services that introduce modern energy-saving technologies. ‘Suvsoz’, the water and sewerage operator, is one of the leaders of this trend. There are 169 pumping stations operating in the city, which are the basis of the municipal water system. ‘Suvsoz’ pays a particular attention to them, as the technical staff of the company constantly monitors their condition. The modernization of pumping stations is a major priority of the company. ‘Suvsoz’ agreed to purchase 239 sets of process pumping equipment totaling more than 3.4 million euros from Danish company Grundfos, 135 of which have already been delivered and successfully commissioned to improve the efficiency of water supply in Tashkent. The company has done the reconstruction of three major structures of the water supply and replaced the worn-out equipment with the modern energy saving one. It installed new pumps at the Qodiriy, Qibray and Bozsu water supply headworks. Specialists are completing the reconstruction of three sewage treatment plants with the replacement of the wornout equipment and the construction of Qoraqamish discharge manifold. Putting them into operation will significantly improve the environmental situation in Tashkent and increase the possible amount of property connected to central sewage system, company claims. Real Purchase, Virtual Payment Steel Indicators The steel factory Uzmetkombinat produced 381,400 tons of steel in the first half of 2014. Uzmetkombinat, an only steel producing company in Uzbekistan, has summarized the results of its operation in the first six months of 2014. The factory produced 367,100 tons of rolled steel and 26.2 billion soums’ worth of consumer goods. Under the modernization program, the factory spent six billion soums on new machinery and equipment. Currently, there are over 12.4 million plastic payment cards used in the country Elbek Gafurov Uzbekistan is taking measures to increase non-cash payments in its domestic trade. In the first half of the year, the amount of the transactions made through bank cards grew by 40% compared with the same period last year. Quality Roads Over 30 billion soums were spent on repairs of the highways and roads, as well as on construction of bridges and overpasses in Navoi Region in the first half of this year. The implementation of the project of reconstruction of the 3.4-kilometer road in Karmana District to connect it with the regional center is underway. The reconstruction of the bridge on a road in Khatirchi District is in progress too. cyan magenta yellow black 4 In today’s world, more and more countries are coming to the fact that, in addition to the internationally recognized payment systems, it is necessary to create national ones so as to be less dependent on global economic and geopolitical factors. For example, Russia in the next few years plans to invest a significant amount of money in building its own national payment system. Uzbekistan began taking steps in doing a long time ago. Back in 2004, Uzbekistan set up a national processing center. It started it operation with the introduction of the payment system Uzkart. In 2011, the second phase of the development of the national payment system began - a transition from Duet standard platform to EMV supporting so-called ‘on-line cards’. Currently, there are over 12.4 million plastic payment cards used in the country, with over 149,000 payment terminals installed for them at stores, services businesses, etc. Over 57,500 Uzbek clients used Internet banking and over 363,000 use mobile banking services in the country. However, experts point out that the increasing use of modern banking services requires regular launch of new banking products. The new edition of the law on electronic commerce developed by the Central Bank provides for the solution of this problem. The new law will undoubtedly serve to increase the number of the non-cash transactions in country and improve the quality of the non-cash payment system. It will also help to reduce the cost of trade between business entities that are located far from each other in Uzbekistan. Top Software in Public Sarvar Navruzov In late September, the Youth Creativity Palace in Tashkent is to host Central Asia’s largest specialized exhibition of software industry – the annual national software exhibition BestSoft Uzbekistan - 2014. The eighth exhibition in run is traditionally expected to be a platform to introduce the general public and technology professionals to the practice of establishment and implementation of projects in the field of software development, and prospects of the national software industry. The exhibition will feature the latest and most successful projects in the country’s software industry. It will bring together the leading experts in the development and introduction of software products to tell about the latest achievements in this field, share their experiences and conduct master classes, presentations and workshops. Several South Korean companies are involved in the exhibition as an additional motivation for the development of national software industry, attraction of foreign investment and technologies. It is expected that the exhibition will present more than 40 companies, and the total area of exposition stands will exceed 450 square meters. It will chiefly focus on information security, multimedia and design, development tools and education with a particular emphasis on the e-government development. Therefore, the forum will also highlight regulatory processes of introduction of e-government, improvement of quality of online services provided by the public authorities, the adoption of international experience of introduction of e-government, as well as training of qualified programmers and IT-specialists. Justified Risk [1] Six years after the launch of the first free economic zone in Uzbekistan, experts agree that the venture has been extremely successful. However, in 2008, when the project was under elaboration, views varied. Several foreign experts expressed doubts about the haste of this idea. It is fair, as it was the second year of raging global economic crisis, and 2009 was predicted to be a period of previously unexpected global recession. In conditions when dozens of multinational companies went bankrupt, let alone smaller regional companies, it was difficult to expect a significant inflow of foreign investment. But the goal was just like that – it did not make sense to invest much money in building the infrastructure of a new economic zone for only a couple of enterprises. In order to make this model a success, it was necessary to attract a large inflow of foreign funds. Uzbekistan took a justified risk and gave a start to this unique project. This was the first initiative of this kind on the territory of the position in the heart of the country with its noticeable transportation advantages, the area had the necessary power capacity. An uninterrupted power supply to modern manufactures, as well as convenient and wellarranged transport and logistics system for the export of goods are the two most important factors for any investor. Therefore, Uzbekistan embarked on an integrated development of the territory. In the same 2008 the government signed an agreement with the Korean Air on the establishment of an international logistics hub on the basis of the Navoi Airport, as well as a special transportation company specializing in the carriage of goods by tractor and trailer. Their establishment has allowed the manufacturing companies in FIEZ easily transporting goods both domestically and to neighboring states. Nowadays the hub is gaining momentum. It is connected by air bridges with many junctions and logistics centers in Eurasia, including Frankfurt, Incheon, Milan, Brussels, Dubai, New Delhi, Tianjin, Vienna, Hanoi and Zaragoza. For the six months of 2014 the volume of cargo through it has made up 14.2 thousand tons. With regard to electricity, the first combined-cycle power plant with capacity of 478 megawatts was put into operation at the Navoi Heat Power Plant in 2012. It is has enabled the increase of the power output by almost a half. A project on expanding the HPP capacity through the construction of the second CCP for 450 MW is currently under elaboration. Its launch is scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2017. The project will be financed through a soft loan of $332.6 million of Japan International Cooperation Agency, as well as $150 million loan of the Fund for Reconstruction and Development of Uzbekistan. Uzbekenergo SJC will allocate $45.8 million of its own funds. The total project cost will exceed $547,200,000. The success of Navoi FIEZ has conditioned the establishment of another two similar free industrial zones: Angren and Jizzakh. In April 2012, President Islam Karimov signed a decree on the establishment of the Angren SIZ in the Tashkent region. It was established taking into account the requests of foreign investors urging for lower the threshold for companies wishing to build the capacities. As a result, investing from $300,000 to $3 million in Angren SIZ investors are exempt from tax payments for three years, from $3 million to $10 million - for five years, and more than $10 million - for seven years. By the end of 2015 under a special program the Uzbek government will allocate more than $59 million for the development of transport, industrial and engineering infrastructure in the zone. Jizzakh SIZ, another industrial zone, was initiated in 2013. Preferential conditions there were the same as in the Angren special industrial zone. However, there were certain specific differences. Originally this area was created in close cooperation with our Chinese partners, who were ready to carry out dozens of technological projects there yet at the stage of its planning. UzbekChinese investment forums were held in Beijing, Hangzhou, Suzhou and Shenyang in April 2013. They resulted in signing more than 50 documents on joint high-tech projects. The zone has a branch in the Sirdaryo Region. The country’s first production of cell phones under the brand UzTE was launched there. To ensure its effective development the government approved a special program on construction and reconstruction of sections of road and rail infrastructure, development of water supply systems, irrigation and drainage, as well as the upgrade of electricity and gas networks worth more than $48.3 million. ment e n r e v o g the ent with th nt , 8 0 0 2 In greem establishme a n a d e sign n Air on the logistics hub Korea international of an Central Asian region. Late in 2008, the President signed a decree on the establishment of a free industrial and economic zone (FIEZ) in Navoi, which was a pilot ground for Uzbekistan to gain experience in attracting foreign investment and building partnerships with foreign companies. Domestic experts realized that in order to attract business, especially in such difficult economic conditions, it would require truly unprecedented favorable terms. So the enterprises in FIEZ were exempted from land tax, property tax, profit, improvement and development of social infrastructure taxes, single tax, mandatory contributions to the Republican Road Fund and Republican School Fund. There was only one condition: an investor was required to invest a certain amount of funds in the development of production. For instance, investing from three to ten million euros a company is granted tax exemption for seven years, from ten to thirty million euros - an exemption for ten years, and those who invested more than thirty million euros were exempt from taxes for fifteen years. The state has assumed all costs for establishing transport and avoi N f o s s ce the c d u e s n e o i h t T condi of another s a h Z FIE lishment strial u d n b i a t e es imilar fre izzakh J d s n a o tw n g re n A : s e n zo communication infrastructure, gas, power and water supply systems, which were considerable. Favorable conditions have attracted dozens of companies from Asian countries that have been less affected by the global economic crisis. FIEZ has turned into a stimulating factor for domestic businesses as well. Many local companies could not realize their interesting initiatives due to lack of experience and funds. However, the FIEZ has become a chance for them to attract strategic foreign partners and work together on promoting projects and developing new niches in the domestic and foreign markets. To promptly address all the problems and issues it was decided to establish a Board of Directors in charge of registration of future members of economic activities in the zone and conclusion of land rental contracts and investment agreements with investors. The government of Uzbekistan is its major founder. The territory for FIEZ was not a random choice. In addition to the advantageous geographical 5 www.ut.uz www.facebook.com/uztoday www.twitter.com/uz_today www.plus.google.com/+uzbekistantoday www.vk.com/ut_uz No. 34 (410) August 22, 2014 SOCIAL FORUM Twenty Two Years of Excellence Safety as a key to success Valeriy Tyan, Director General, Uzbekistan Airways: [1] Timed to the Air Fleet Day and the celebration of the 23rd anniversary of independence of Uzbekistan, the recent press conference has surpassed all expectations. Representatives of the air company provided so many ‘hot’-prefixed news that news agencies have already started posting hot news while the event was still in full swing. The company is building huge plans. Some of them are associated with the development of the Tashkent International Airport, the major domestic air harbor. The main jewel in the national aviation’s crown serves over 2.8 million passengers annually. The airport capacity exceeds 1,300 passengers per hour. This huge stream is a serious challenge. It requires a coherent and effective interaction of all links in the chain: the company, customs, and border officers. In recent years, the company has commissioned a new local flight terminal and a transit hall to unload the airport. This step has played an important and positive role, as passengers who transit the Tashkent airport from abroad to go to other cities of the country greatly influenced on the entire passenger terminal. To further accelerate service and unload the main terminal specialists are currently developing a project on the engagement of the old terminal of local airline and the surrounding area for a part of the flights. CIP (luxury) and VIP halls are currently undergoing reconstruction and repair with the change of design, replacement of technological and engineering equipment. In general, Uzbekistan Airways is currently negotiating with Tashkent urban planning authorities on the construction of new interchanges near the airport and other infrastructures. It is planned to commission two new terminals in autumn as a special present on the occasion of the 23rd anniversary of independence of Uzbekistan. The airport terminal in Farghona is getting prepared for the launch. The new building will be commissioned this September. Valued at 18 billion soums, the reconstruction project envisages installation of modern ventilation and air conditioning equipment, baggage handling, fire safety systems. An outdated petroleum, oil and lubricant storage was moved and renovated, thus contributing in accelerated aircraft refueling: eleven tons of jet fuel is refueled in nine minutes. With regard to passenger capacity, it remains the same; however, much has been done for the passengers’ convenience. Another facility is to be commissioned at the Urganch airport. The project is truly unique. National air company specialists launched a passenger terminal there just a few months ago. With the capacity of 300 people per hour, it has a transit zone, VIP and CIP rooms for 200 persons, a currency exchange, a mother and child room, a clinic, duty-free shops, cafes. It operates temporarily until the second departure terminal is launched. Once the new terminal is commissioned, the capacity will double – up to 600 passengers per hour. Big efforts are taken in all the country’s airports to improve the quality of passenger service. All of them have an international status, and therefore meet international standards. They are introducing a new advanced and reliable passenger screening technology. The runways were reconstructed, air terminal complexes were beautified, the number of passenger terminals was increased, and service is improving. All airports in Uzbekistan offer business lounges for passengers. New passenger terminals have been commissioned at Bukhoro, Navoi and Samarqand airports in recent years. The scaled work has been appreciated by international NAC star ted operating Airbus aircraf ts already in 1993, and the first Boeing flew up in 1996. Since 2004, all the old planes have been gradually replaced by modern Boeing-757 and 767s, Airbus-320s, as well as domestic aircraf t IL-114-100 cyan magenta yellow black 5 experts. Last year three airports won in different categories of the prestigious competition ‘The CIS Top Airport’ of the Airport Association of Civil Aviation. For instance, the air harbor of Bukhoro was awarded the title of ‘Dynamically Developing Airport’ among the airports serving from 100 thousand to 500 thousand passengers a year. International airports of Samarqand and Urganch won in the category ‘For Contribution to the Development of Production’. SECURIT Y POLIC Y Safety has always been one of the key pillars of the air company’s policy. Press conference highlighted many aspects of it. The technical policy of Uzbekistan Airways has been invariably focused on purchasing new and best aircraft. Unlike many neighbors, the company did not choose the way of purchasing much cheaper secondhand liners. There was a chance to buy a fifteen year old craft with more than one hundred kilometers of flights to get an instant profit and ignore the key principle a guarantee of passenger security. It is important to realize that the used planes imply outdated technologies, inefficient fuel consumption and repair and maintenance costs growing from year to year. Therefore, the choice of the air company and the Uzbek government was obvious: they will not skimp on the safety of passengers. In the early 1990s, the company’s fleet consisted of machines that were morally and technologically obsolete. NAC started operating Airbus aircrafts already in 1993, and the first Boeing flew up in 1996. Since 2004, all the old planes have been gradually replaced by modern Boeing-757 and 767s, Airbus-320s, as well as domestic aircraft IL-114-100. Each liner offers a business class, modern entertainment systems, tablets. There is a separate story of the company’s commitment to innovation. In 2007, Boeing first revealed a Dreamliner – the aircraft of the future. A few years after the start of series production, NAC started negotiating on the purchase of this latest aircraft. The American corporation recognized that the technology policy of our carrier is close to theirs, and included two aircrafts for Uzbekistan in its tight production schedule. Besides, Boeing proved the interest in the Uzbek market by including Tashkent in the demonstration tour list. In June 2012, the dream liner landed at the capital’s airport, once again underscoring the company’s commitment to new prospects. In 2016, two Boeing-787-8 Dreamliners, the most cutting edge and efficient aircrafts, are expected to land in Tashkent, making Uzbekistan the first operator of the newest plane across the CIS. Uzbekistan Airways is not going to stop at what has been achieved. Economists, engineers, and businessmen jointly produced a concept of development of national civil aviation by 2030, which includes estimates of development of passenger and freight traffic, and fleet upgrade. Safety implies not just quality and modern equipment, but also the timely flight monitoring and control. The recent tragedy in the Ukraine sky showed how important it is to keep abreast of current events. Uzbekistan instantly responded to the collapse of the Malaysian liner. By the company’s enormous effort, none of the Uzbek crafts, even those who were already on the route, flew over the notorious territory. Today, all flights from Uzbekistan to the cities of Europe and back avoid the airspace of Ukraine. This applies to flights to London, Frankfurt, Paris, Rome and Milan. NAC specialists developed a safe route for flights to Kiev, too, through the Borispol airport on the side of Russia and Belarus. The duration of flights has increased by only 10-15 minutes an average. The systematic work is unattached to region and time. Air controllers from headquarters in Tashkent permanently monitor not only the state of boards, but also possible hazards like natural disasters, which may pose a threat to the aircraft. The continuous streamlining of the staff training system is another important aspect in terms of enhancing safety. The company attaches great importance to both training and maintenance of qualifications of pilots, flight attendants, ground support specialists. Modern simulators of Boeing-757 and 767, Airbus 320 and the unique Full-flight -simulator of domestic IL-114-100 are available at the fitness complex of the Uzbekistan Airways Training Center. There the aircrew is training and gaining piloting skills in an optimally real environment. In the near future the company is planning to completely abandon the training of its pilots abroad. Currently young pilots undergo theoretical training at the St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation, and practical training in the training center in Tashkent. Theoretical and practical training will be provided in Uzbekistan under a new project. Selection for the training will be carried out among young people from technical universities or departments who already have some technical knowledge. NAC attaches special importance to aircraft maintenance and airworthiness. Uzbekistan Airways Technics (UAT) has the technical base and qualified staff that provide all kinds of line and base maintenance of aircrafts of both national and foreign carriers. All services are confirmed by international certificates. Jointly with Boeing Corp., UAT is building a maintenance center for large structural elements of aircrafts made of composite materials. Technological equipment is fully provided by the American side. Experts expect to complete the construction and installation works this September year, and commissioning works by November. It is scheduled to put the center in operation late this year. Meanwhile, any equipment requires skilled staff. The company’s staff underwent training and internship abroad in the companies working with composite materials. The expanding cooperation with foreign companies is another important aspect. Last year alone, UAT served 15 national aircrafts, and the same number of foreign ones. The list of regular partners includes Ural Airlines, Russia, SCAT, Tatarstan, Czech Airlines, and others. As noted by NAC representatives at the press conference, the company is currently negotiating with the Ukrainian colleagues, who are also planning to use the center’s maintenance services for Boeing liners. The figures prove the potential of the domestic civil aviation. In the first half of 2014 the national airline has performed more than 11.4 thousand flights, carried nearly 1.2 million passengers and more than 20 thousand tons of cargo. Expansion of the route network has played a big role in this dynamics. As of 2014, the company has launched new flights from Tashkent to Singapore, from Termiz to St. Petersburg, from Urganch to Volgograd, as well as increased frequency of flights to many destinations. Many national and international experts emphasize great prospects of the national airline. The further development of the domestic civil aviation is built on the right policy, the comprehensive measures aimed at training pilots, the revival of the network of airfields and adequate cost of flight. The current task is to adapt to new conditions, minimize costs and always prioritize comfort and safety of passengers. The key factor of safety of passengers has always been in the heart of the national airline. The policy of Uzbekistan in this direction is absolutely clear: we purchase solely new and modern aircraft. Uzbekistan Airways has been committed to this policy for more than twenty-two years, doing its best to make its services available to a huge number of people at any time and under any conditions. Since its establishment, the country’s government has been fully supporting the industry in implementation of scaled programs on the upgrade of its fleet, modernization of the ground infrastructure, introduction of technical and technological innovations, enabling the company to occupy a worthy place in the highly competitive international air transport market. Dynamic development Alisher Sattarov, Director, Financial and Economic Department at Uzbekistan Airways: The financial state of the airline is a key indicator of its performance. In the first half we have had 1.2 trillion soums of revenues, and 50 billion soums of profits. Despite the volatility in the global economy and challenging market conditions, the company is developing rapidly, opening new directions. For example, the route to Singapore has shown its worth with its load of about 100 people per flight. In accordance with our calculations, the load should considerably increase closer to winter. This suggests that Uzbekistan Airways has a clear development strategy, adapted to modern conditions and market competition. No trifles in our job Akmal Akbarov, First Deputy Director General, Uzbekistan Airways NAC: An air company is a huge system in which every detail is essential, because a passenger would choose only the airline that offers the utmost comfort and coziness. Therefore, we do our best to optimally satisfy the wishes of passengers. We pay great attention to the meals, which has its specifics including terms and conditions of food storage, a special way of packing, delivery on board, transportation from the aircraft, processing of used equipment and utensils, and much more. All this implies the availability of special equipment and aligned technological chains. This is an integrated system of catering, which is effectively operating in all the country’s airports. We continuously monitor the demand and shape the menu accordingly, updating it every year. At the same time, the company is flexible to the food needs of each client: there is a vegetarian and kosher food. We involve foreign experts to advance the skills of our staff. The first impression of the flight Sevara Tillakarieva, Steward Service Chief, Uzbekistan Airways: Flight attendants and stewards are the face of any air company. That is why the national airline is highly exacting in selecting this categor y of staff, and their appearance. We have two types of uniforms - winter and summer. The latter - of the color of sky - was approved last year. When designing the winter uniform, the company sought to create an image of an attentive, friendly and professional flight attendant. After all, greeting the passengers on the board, these people in the uniform shape the first impression of the flight. Designers took into account the maximum of comfor t and elegance. There is a little national color - a scar f made of adras. Regarding the training of flight attendants, it is conducted in accordance with the ICAO and IATA standards and national profile structures. Ever y two years, employees must prove their proficiency, as well as advance their skills in Uzbek and English languages. In addition, they regularly attend classes in specially equipped classrooms on rescue procedures. Airports by international standards Anton Khojayan, Director, Ground Facilities and Airfield Management Department: Uzbekistan is implementing several big projects on the development of production, transport, communication and engineering infrastructure, building of new highways, purchasing up-to-date equipment. Incorporating eleven airports, the national air company has been playing a big role in this process. They have been completely reconstructed and upgraded over the recent years in line with the requirements of time. They have introduced quality management system as confirmed by international certifications. Additional areas and service facilities appear in the reconstructed airports and terminals allowing us to provide a maximum comfort and convenience for passengers, combined with a high level safety. 6 www.ut.uz www.facebook.com/uztoday www.twitter.com/uz_today www.plus.google.com/+uzbekistantoday www.vk.com/ut_uz No. 34 (410) August 22, 2014 INDEPENDENCE: LIFE IN THE REGIONS The Ancient and Modern Bukhoro The gross regional product in Bukhoro Region grew by 8% to 3.2 trillion soums in the first half of 2014 compared to the same period last year. [1] Another peculiarity of Bukhoro, even its new part, is absence of straight streets, which is probably also peculiarity of the local town-building. In fact, they differ with their width from the streets in old part of the city. Pillar cranes and construction sites are the familiar landscape of modern new part of the ancient city and all the settlements of the region. However, people not only focus on construction of modern homes and offices and industrial facilities, but also the restoration of architectural monuments under the program, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan. Now, there is a reconstruction of three houses simultaneously. One of them is the world famous Arc – the residence of the Emir of Bukhoro, where nowadays museum of local lore is established. Here, the reconstruction of the fortress wall is going on. Part of it was recovered from a special bricks a few decades ago, and the other one requires protection from the damaging effects of sun, rain and other external factors. Today a group of restorers and builders work on it. Long stay among the plethora of landmarks involuntarily evokes the idea that hospitality and architectural monuments, trade in various souvenirs and handicrafts is the whole life modern citizens of Bukhara. To make sure that it is not the truth, you just go beyond the old part of Bukhoro. Here, productive life of the modern city goes, roads are full of cars, the construction of new residential and office premises goes on, education, health, cultural and sports facilities operate, centers of financial, consumer and commercial service as well as modern enterprises are developing, and agrarian sector is in operation outside the city limits. Three Whales “Foreign demand for Uzbek karakul-made clothing is rising again. We sell our goods in Russia, Turkey, Italy and Germany. This is the result of widening of the product line, consideration of modern fashion trends and implementation of cutting-edge sewing technologies. It’s high time to develop and increase production.” (From an interview with Kholmurod Hakimov, Director of Mekhovaya Moda LLC). The agricultural output in the first half of this year compared with the same period last year increased by 8%. Melting Metal to Make Works of Art Supplemented by modern technologies, the traditional crafts still thrive in the workshops of the historic city. The blacksmith shop of Shokir Kamalov, a sixth generation blacksmith, is a living blacksmith ‘museum’. The blacksmith and his sons at work is the main display of this ‘museum’. Master Shokir is happy to see every guest in his shop and tell them about his craft and his family. An unusual shape of the furnace in the form of a pitcher in the shop where the Kamalovs forge their products attracts the attention of his guests. “My father said that a pitcher in the house is a symbol of prosperity and happiness. Therefore, I made the furnace to have such a shape. A pitcher is also a part of the brand logo I put on my works”, says Shokir. After telling us about the basics of blacksmithing, the host invites us to the hall with a display of his family’s history and other objects. Previously, his family used a pair of bellows to keep the necessary temperature in the furnace. Now, they use an electric fan. While Shokir’s father used a special manually operated machine to sharpen knives and other cutting tools, his son does so with the help of electric drives. His hall also features a display of products he makes in his shop. Blacksmiths do not only make working tools, but also create works of art. Proving this fact are the works by Shokir and his sons displayed in another hall. The guests visiting it are usually quite impressed by their elegance. There is a figure of Kalon Minaret with the legendary Humo bird flying over it, for example – a work of art with all its elements perfectly balanced. The hall also features numerous knives made of Damascus steel and other metal ornaments. There are many famous people among those visiting Bukhoro workshops. According to eyewitnesses, Gerard Depardieu, enraptured by the work of the craftswomen of the company Bukhara Silk Carpet, bought three silk handmade carpets there. “Every guest can see us weaving our carpets”, says the manager of Bukhara Silk Carpet Sabina Burkhanova, who comings from a family of artisans. “Our guests can even book a show about Bukhoro history of carpet weaving, with some very interesting facts about it. For example, Bukhoro residents prefer silk carpets with short piles, not long woolen ones, because there is a lot of dust in the city. The extensive cultural relations of Bukhoro with Central Asian regions and Caucasus resulted in adoption of carpet patterns from those regions. Each carpet design has its own history rooted in ancient times.” Shokir Kamalov and his son in their shop cyan magenta yellow black 6 “Businesses of petrochemical, light and food industries are still holding the field. They provide 80% of the regional production,” emphasized Hayot Eshev, the head of the department of prognosis and monitoring of comprehensive development of the economic administration of the Bukhoro Region. “Branch of building materials is developing steadily. In 2009 it comprised 3.8% of the production, and in 2013 this index reached 8%.” Not only manufacturing of traditional building materials, but also production of modern materials such as dry blends and plasterboard increases production volumes. Knauf joint venture, the leader of Uzbek building industry successfully operates in this field. Petrochemical branch is another ‘whale’ of the region’s industry; it comprises 41.4% of the production. The industry’s giant is Bukhoro Oil Refinery. “Putting Bukhoro Oil Refinery into operation is a great event not only in the history of Uzbekistan, but in the life and fate of each of us,” stressed president Islam Karimov at the ceremony of opening in 1997. Today it produces aviation fuel for modern planes, motor petrol, two types of diesel oil, fuel oil and hydrocarbon solvent. For the years of operation, the factory has built its own infrastructure: houses for workers and household plot with greenhouses. Another unique energy branch manufacturing giant is the one established jointly with Russia’s Lukoil. In will be put into operation in 2016 and will have 100 gas-extractive wells, gas collection system, gas-processing factory with capacity of 8.1 billions of cubic metre a year, export gas pipeline of more than 70 kilometers long, 56 kilometers long railroad system, 120 kilometers long external highways and even its own gas-turbine electric power station with capacity of 80 megawatt. A borough designed for 1,400 people with all the conditions for involved specialists will become an important object of social infrastructure of the new gasprocessing factory. Companies of textile and light industry take the second place according to the production volume. Especially young companies producing and exporting readyto-use fashionable clothes are in focus. For instance, Bukhoro-komfort-tekstil LLC produces a wide range of goods. Special attention is paid to export-oriented goods. “One of our achievements is entry of Uzbek knitted clothing into Russian market,” says Botir Jumaev, director of the business. “Sport shirts and underwear are in demand. To strengthen our positions we work on our assortment.” OFS LLC produces clothing from local and imported fabric. Recently its facilities have enlarged from 840 to 2,000 square meters. “We produce modern men’s clothes such as jackets, pants and suits,” says Olim Fazylov, the director of the company. “The quality of our products equal to that imported. Last week we have exported our goods for the first time to Turkmenistan and we are discussing export opportunities with our Kazakh and Russian partners.” OFS stands for Olim Sulaymonovich Fazylov. The company was the life of Olim Fazylov and the director named his company after himself. He himself was a tailor and used to teach the youth. His business started to developed and as a result, a new prospective company emerged, equipped with cuttingedge technologies. Karakul-based production is the pride of Bukhoro Region. “The demand for Uzbek karakul-made clothing has been rising again abroad,” says Kholmurod Hakimov, the head of Mekhovaya Moda LLC. “For the last three years we have been exporting our goods to Russia and European states and this has encouraged us finally. The Company has been renting sites but now we are building our own facilities. We are focusing on creating all the necessary conditions to show our collections and to conduct negotiations. Increase of demand will force the development of karakul-breeding businesses. However, so far, we buy Afghan and Turkmen karakul pelts, and we use our local material to cover the shortage of the raw materials.” How can one dislike such produce? It is a unique work starting with raw materials up to the efforts of master-women. They examine each millimeter of pelts, combine appropriate colors, sew them, cut out the width and then sew women’s fur coats, cardigans. Some Africa in Bukhoro Mumin Mahkamov, head of the farm Murgak of Bukhoro District, loves ostriches and hopes his passion will bring him profit. The farmer who once was a hired laborer at a poultry farm does not fear to pursue his dream of creating a profitable ostrich farm despite the lack of experience of ostrich breeding and first failures. “Patience as well as information from the Internet help to overcome all the difficulties in ostrich breeding,” Mumin Mahkamov says. “Six years ago, I failed in my first attempt to start an ostrich farm. None of the nestlings had hatched out from the eggs I had brought from Russia. At second attempt, I was luckier. I bought three three-month ostriches from Tunisia from a company specializing in wildlife trade. I reared them and learned to breed the nestlings with the help of an incubator. At first, I had many losses, due to my lack of experience and delicate health of ostriches. Now I do not have these problems.” The farmer is only expecting his ostriches to bring profits. So far, his farm survives through breeding and selling quails and chickens. Mumin Mahkamov sells only live ostriches. His models are created from small pieces of about several square centimeters like a mosaic. Region’s food industry rapidly develops following other branches. It focuses on processing the increasing amount of agricultural production. Since the beginning of the year 35 investment projects worth of 6.3 billions soums have been already finished. “Our company has its own farm and processes meat and milk produce. Due to the high demand for it we buy additional raw materials from farmers,” says Olima Mahmudova, chief specialist of Sulsherjahon private business. “The development of processing industry allows for reasonable use of agricultural products as well as for widening the assortment of the production offered in stores and markets.” “It is worth mentioning that all branches of district’s economy contribute to the widening of the assortment of goods,” highlights Hayot Eshev. “In the first half of the year our companies have put into operation the manufacture of a new goods such as polypropylene and polyamid threads used in production of carpets as well as disposable children’s health aids, sulfonic acid, household chemicals and synthetic lawns.” small farm is already well known among the local lovers of exotic animals. Farmers from Navoi and Tashkent regions have already bought nestlings. Currently, the farmer is negotiating with Khorazm entrepreneurs. “The more farmers are breeding ostriches, the more livestock will be in the market. This will help to promote them,” Mumin Mahkamov shares. “Ostrich bodies are waste-free. An ostrich will give eggs and 40 kilograms of meat, a tasty diet food. We just need to promote its consumption. The leather can be used for making clothes; we just need to organize its processing. Doctors are already using certain parts of the eye of ostrich as transplants in some countries. Even claws, eggshells and feathers are used in making souvenirs.” Despite the difficulties, the farmer never doubts that ostrich breeding in Uzbekistan will soon become a profitable business activity. His son who has just received a diploma of a breeder and a veterinarian is going to help him. Food Abundance “Fish-breeding farms leaped forward in the first half-year period. They have produced 513 tons of fish, which is 55% higher compared with the same period of last year. These rates are expected to remain the same and the following new species of fish will come to the markets in the region: African sharptooth catfish, flatfish, hybrids of carps and crucians, as well as carps and grass carps.” (From a talk with Farhod Jumaev, Chief of Bukhoro Region Department of Agriculture and Water Resources) Crop production and livestock farming have almost similar parts in gross regional agricultural product of the Bukhoro Region. Alkali soil is the main problem of crop production in the region. This makes the industry strongly water-dependent; water is used for purging the soil and watering the plants. Due to this fact irrigation and melioration systems upgrades are essential. Pumping plants and waterworks facilities are being updated. We visited one of the biggest construction sites – it is the Polyakov waterworks facility in the village of Koza of Vobkent District. Construction workers have reinforced the banks of the future waterworks facility and have finished mounting of the water streams control equipment. “The capacity of the old facility built in 1947 was not sufficient and the structure needs to be replaced. That is why we are building a new facility with the capacity of about 100,000 cubic liters a day – 20,000 30,000 cubic liters more – using cutting-edge technologies and materials,” says Davlat Azimov, chief engineer of the construction company Romitandavsuvmakhsuspudrat. “This object is responsible for the stability of irrigation water supply for enlarged areas under crops not only in Vobkent, but also in Peshku, Romitan and Jondor districts.” Major crops of the region are cotton and grain. Water conservation activities and water supply systems’ enhancement allowed farmers to increase the efficiency of the soil. Last year the average crop capacity was 59.8 centners per hectare and this year the results have increased and have made up 60.2 centners per hectare. Farmers hope to gather rich harvest of cotton as well. “Within the last few years, the selection activities have improved significantly,” emphasizes Farhod Jumaev. “Preference is assigned to high-yielding varieties. For example, ‘porloq’ named new domestically developed variety is actively spreading. It relates to middle fiber length varieties but allows for manufacturing longer length and finer length cotton. Three years ago only one farm business grew it and today eight farms cultivate it. The total area under this variety of cotton has exceeded 400 hectares. Great attention is paid to the development of traditional gardening as well as technologically intensified gardening. More and more areas are allotted to greenhouse construction. Constructing special refrigerators allows of keeping of the agricultural products. As a result, markets and stores always have a wide range of fresh vegetables and fruits all the year round. We visited Jushkan Permast farming business of the Ghijduvon District. It mainly occupies with cultivation of cotton and wheat as well as dual-purpose livestock farming. This year the first harvest of the greenhouse has come out. The greenhouse is one of the biggest and modern in the district. It occupies an area of two hectares and is constructed with the use of Korean triple-layer technology along with the system of drip irrigation. Now it has two tractors, which the farmer has bought himself this year. “The harvest was less than expected; the soil was plowed not deep enough. At the time, workers are removing the upper layer and are loosening and fertilizing the bottom layers. Now roots of tomatoes and cucumbers will be alright,” commented Akmal Teshaev, the head of the business. “For the last years demand for this product has risen not only abroad, but also on the inner market. You see how our ration has changed: today we always have traditional dishes certainly along with fresh vegetables.” Livestock farming has developed intensively. Mirkhon Khodiev, the chief specialist of the Bukhoro Region Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, mentions that head of cattle, sheep and goats increased by 5-10% in contrast to the first half of the last year. Production of meat, milk, wool and karakul pelt has also increased. Poultry farmers, too, achieved high rates of production growth – by 15%. Attention is also paid to the developing of desert areas. Today, karakul-breeding businesses actively operate in those areas. The department of Forestry uses them for reproduction of camel’s-thorn: this plant strengthens sandy soils and is a perfect melliferous plant. This year, the amount of honey-bee colonies has increased by 15% compared with the first half of the last year. The production of fish-breeding farms has increased by 55%. There are eight natural ponds used in the fish-breeding production. 120 farmers have studied the technology of fish-breeding in artificial ponds and are now responsible for the total pond area of 160 hectares. “Our goal is to intensify fish-production as well as to widen the range,” says Khuseyn Gafarov, the head of the association of fish-breeding farms of the Bukhoro Region. “We produce eight species of fish, such as zander, catfish, bream, vobla, asp, silver carp, grass carp, carp and crucian. We have brought African sharptooth catfish here and they are acclimatizing now. This fish gains commercial weight in half a year – twice as faster that Asian catfish. Another novelty is flatfish. We try to grow this salt-water fish in the Dengizkul Lake. And one more surprise: we have brought uterine livestock population of hybrids of carps and crucians and hybrids of carps and grass carps from Russia. Their distinguished feature is their unpretentiousness to the quality of water. We think they will get acclimatized in our ponds.” 7 www.ut.uz www.facebook.com/uztoday www.twitter.com/uz_today www.plus.google.com/+uzbekistantoday www.vk.com/ut_uz No. 34 (410) August 22, 2014 INDEPENDENCE: LIFE IN THE REGIONS The number of foreign tourists visiting Bokhara is growing: 109,000 in 2012 and 115,000 in 2013. According to forecasts, 125,000 foreign guests are expected to visit the city, with 65,000 having already visited it Avicenna’s Successors The hospitality of Bukhoro people is well illustrated by their attitude towards foreign tourists. In Bukhoro, the newly married couples freely talk with foreign guests and take memory pictures with them; they often try to invite them to take part in their weddings. It seems that Bukhoro people are naturally born hosts, though most of them do not work in the hospitality industry. Most Bukhoro people live an ordinary life, building houses, working in agricultural or manufacturing industries, getting married and raising children. Village for Tourists “Several kilometers off Bukhoro, a village for tourists is being built. While temporarily settling in it, you may learn a life style and work of rural dwellers – agriculturists and stock farmers. A real village life will be shown there to tourists by specially trained people, who will feel comfortable while being observed by a great number of tourists.” Passage from an interview with Bekzod Idiev, leading specialist of Bukhoro Regional Branch of Uzbektourism) Many tourist companies include a visit to Bukhara in their itineraries. If tourists stay in Samarqand and Khiva for a day or two, then in Bukhoro tourists traditionally stay for three or four days to see all historical landmarks, observe the numerous workshops of artisans and shops with souvenirs. Masters and traders are willing to talk about traditional crafts Bukhoro endlessly. Just start to speak… At the same time, representatives of the hospitality sphere are convinced that this ancient city can be even more interesting for foreign tourists. The Regional Office of Uzbektourism and local entrepreneurs take measures – develop infrastructure. The creation of the village for tourists is a project of this kind. “We are proud of the fact that the number of tourists to Bukhoro has been on the rise, we welcome guests to our city every year from over 100 countries and we want that number to increase,” Bekzod Idiev said. “To do this, we are developing a network of hotels and restaurants. For example, the first specialized hotel for the traveling family will be built soon. We do our best to appreciate the wishes of the tourists who want to see more and learn about the life of the region. We also develop special events and agro- or -ecotourism, prepare new routes. We create conditions for tourists can relax not only in restaurants but also in a variety of leisure facilities in breaks between tours. The initiators of the traditional measures for the development of event tourism are the owners of hotels and restaurants. They become organizers of the events, as well. The traditional festival ‘Silk and Spices’ has become the largest project initiated by Raisa Gareeva, the manager of the hotel Salom. This is a real opportunity to get acquainted with the customs and traditions of the Uzbek people, national crafts and cuisine. Festivals pilaf and melons are equally popular in tourists. Here you can enjoy a variety of national dishes and the best domestic varieties of melons. Bukhoro restaurants are also expanding their services. Not only they feed their guests, but also offer various programs with a combination of the useful with the pleasant. “Our restaurant is located near the famous Labi Hovuz, in Caravan Serai dated from 19th century. The next is one of the oldest residential areas of modern Bukhoro that makes the event fascinating,” said Farangiz Kushaeva, manager of the restaurant Adras. “Our guests participate in master classes on pilaf cooking, baking of flat bread and samsa. All, who attend the restaurant, is impressed with the theatrical show of the traditional dress of people of Bukhoro.” There are not many routes as to the agricultural and ecotourism, but existing ones are already used. Agricultural-touristic tour is the attending to vineyards and gardens located near Bukhoro. There, guests are offered to try local wines. Lovers of ecological tourism are invited to Jayron Ecological Center. The tour’s purpose is to show how endangered species of animals and birds are being taken care of in wild life conditions. Exotic recreation centers, whose services are attended by local residents and foreigners, began to appear in the city. For example, a few months ago, the first public swimming pool was put in operation. For a city where every drop of water is considered precious, the first pool was a sensation. “The idea to build a swimming pool in the city was born a long time. Specialists observed a foreign experience in the construction of such facilities in Antalya, China and Cyprus,” said Rahimjon Ruziev, head of Atlantis Pool LLC. “Finally, the dream came true. People can enjoy three swimming pools and saunas. One pool is of indoortype, professional, other two, including a children’s pool with attractions, are open ones. About a half a year ago, first bowling center appeared. Currently, specialists think of expanding of the sphere. “We are planning to open a VIP-hall,” said Mansur Shamsiddinov, manager of the Bowling Center. “This will help to cope with increasing demand for or services and create additional facilities for attendants. In short, Bukhoro is the city where you can have a great time. Bukhoro is the birthplace of many prominent people. Abu Ali Ibn Sino, the famous scholar of the Middle Ages, was born there. There is an Avicenna museum in his native village of Afshona in Peshku District – a motivating factor for students of the medical college located near it. Dozens of winners of various international competitions in chemistry, mathematics and physics are the graduates of the local schools: specialized school No. 58 of Qorakul District and the academic lyceum No. 3 under the Bukhoro State University. Abbos Atoyev, Rishod Sobirov and Sharif Khalilov, London Olympics medalists, also come from Bukhoro Region. For centuries, Bukhoro was a major academic center of Central Asia. Nowadays, dozens of newly built schools, professional colleges and academic lyceums provide the twelveyear compulsory education system in the cities and villages of the region. The local authorities also take great care of the development of extra curricular educational system in the region. They build and reconstruct children’s Schools of Music and Arts, Barkamol Avlod Children’s Creativity Centers, and modern sports facilities with youth sports schools. The regional system of higher education is also crucial for the development of the region, the authorities claim. Recently, the Bukhoro branch of the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Land Reclamation completed the construction of the campus featuring modern educational and laboratory facilities. The graduates from the branch work in Navoi, Khorazm, Qashqadaryo and Surkhondaryo - regions with similar climatic conditions. The Bukhoro Engineering Technological Institute has almost finished the construction of its new campus to unite the departments located in different parts of the city. The graduates from the institute are working in oil and gas, food, and electrical industries. “We anticipate the completion of the construction and supply of educational and laboratory equipment”, says Ulugbek Muhamedkhanov, Rector of Bukhoro Engineering Technological Institute. It will be another campus built for the Institute in the years of independence. The construction works have also been completed in the Bukhoro State University training academic personnel for the entire region. Meanwhile, the Bukhoro State Medical Institute is building its own clinical centre in the centre of the city, and the Tashkent State Dental Institute is expanding by building its own branch in Bukhoro. The Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan reconstructs the medical facilities of the region: in Bukhoro, Qorakul, Peshku, Olot, Jondor and Vobkent districts. “We replace the old decrepit buildings by the new facilities that comply with the required sanitary norms and rules. They will feature high-tech equipment”, says Ikhtiyor There are 72 hotels and 27 restaurants offering their services to foreign tourists in Bukhoro, and their number is growing. Specialists forecast opening of 14 more hotels and few restaurants this year. Family Business cyan magenta yellow black 7 The secret of happiness, according to Akram Sharipov and his wife Gulnora Kudratova, is simple. They are always together, at home and work, understanding each other perfectly. Akram and Gulnora are family entrepreneurs. In the first years of the independence they traded imported goods in the local market. Then, they opened a furniture store. A few years ago they decided to open a small hotel. It became one of the first hotels opened under the recently adopted law on family business. Gulnora proposed the idea, and her husband acted as an accountant and project manager. The idea of opening a hotel was an improvisation. “We had a plan to build a furniture store when we bought the land. But during the construction of it, we came up with the idea of opening our own hotel”, says Gulnora Kudratova. “I have always worked together with my husband. As our daughters had grown up, we needed another business that would unite all our family at work. It is the business we all love, for we love receiving guests”, she adds. The new three-star hotel is designed for those who want to plunge into the atmosphere of modern Bukhoro and learn more about the daily life of ordinary Bukhoro people. Unlike most Bukhoro hotels, which are located in the old part of the city, their hotel Nurafshon is in the new part of it. The hotel stands at a distance of only a few hundred meters from one of the seven historic gates of Bukhoro recently restored. The popular Samanid Park and the historic sites around it are only a few minutes drive from the hotel. The hotel’s interior features modern Bukhoro style: bright colors, geometric decorative designs and wooden elements. The halls and spacious rooms feature upholstered furniture. The family plans to receive their first guest in the coming months. “Our business plan includes a project of further development of our hotel”, says Akram Sharipov. “We are going to build a swimming pool and other amenities for our guests once things go into the mountain”, he adds. Imaginative People Cheerful and creative people living in Bukhoro visit two theaters – the local musical theater and the puppet one. In Bukhoro Region 27 folk groups operate. Some of these days, they were certified by the Ministry of Culture and Sport. In the first half of 2014, 100 projects in the manufacturing industries, 263 ones in the services sector, and 131 in the agricultural sector were implemented under the program of social and economic development of Bukhoro Region for 2013-2015. Abdulhakov, head of the control inspection of the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan in Bukhoro Region. “We also renovate the regional multidisciplinary medical centres for children and adults”. The Bukhoro Regional Oncology Center that works for people from Navoi, Khorazm, and Surkhondaryo regions has done a major overhaul recently. “We have constructed a new building for the department of radiation diagnosis and therapy. This year, we are conduct an overhaul of the medical building with 120 beds. We anticipate the new equipment being installed soon. The equipment includes CT scanner, modern ultrasound scanner, and brachytherapy appliance - provided by the Ministry of Health and the Islamic Development Bank”, says Gafur Saidov, head of the Oncology Center. “Now we master the surgery to remove tumors of the brain and spinal cord, as well as and the technology of reconstructive surgery of the head and neck”, he adds. “In the Bukhoro Region, there are eight folk groups, eight song and dance groups, five national theaters and three musical bands. According to the program on strengthening of the tangible assets of the centers of culture and leisure of the population, they begin to work harder,” said Muhammad Rahmatov, chief specialist on the organization of creative associations and folk art of the Board of Cultural Affairs and Sports of Bukhoro Region. “Now, not only the availability of rooms for clubs, but also the room for the assembly hall is a key factor. Modern culture and leisure centers of population in Jondor, Bukhoro and Qoroulbozor districts meet the contemporary requirements. Works in similar institutions of Olot, Romitan, Peshku, Vobkent and Kogon districts will soon be completed. And all 49 leisure centers will be reconstructed in the next two or three years. “I remember a performance of folk-ethnographic group Afshona of the Center for Culture and Leisure of population in Peshku District, under the leadership of Burkhon Avezov, which I visited a few years ago. The performance impressed me with peculiar music, colorful costumes and catchy performances. The program consisted of the acts performed by aged and young people to symbolize the continuity of generations. I think that in the new comfortable hall that this team will use after the completion of repairs of the Center for Culture and Leisure, these performances will be even more brilliant and more memorable. Attraction of more attention of young people to the folk art will contribute to its preservation and expansion.” Program of development of recreation parks also contributes to the creating favorable conditions for cultural recreation. Currently, a range of measures designed to create parks in every district with modern attractions, venues for the public festivals and performances of creative groups is implemented. 8 www.ut.uz www.facebook.com/uztoday www.twitter.com/uz_today www.plus.google.com/+uzbekistantoday No. 34 (410) August 22, 2014 www.vk.com/ut_uz SPORT Players Win, Coach Fails At first glance, the sixteenth round of the Uzbekistan Football Championship became quite usual. All leading teams achieved victory, keeping the diarchy of Pakhtakor FC and Locomotiv FC in the top of the league table. However, the favorites have had to work hard to get points from outsiders. Two Bronze Medals in the Olympic Thrift-Box The Second Youth Olympic Games continue in Nanjing, China. The Uzbek national team is short of the gold, but they still have time to please the fans, especially since they have won two bronze medals. Around four thousand athletes aged 14-18 years from 204 countries compete in 30 sports of the Olympic Games. Among them are Uzbek athletes – 28 boys and girls compete in 14 sports. Uzbekistan team won the first medal in judo. The 17-year-old Uzbek athlete Suhrob Tursunov won the bronze medal, beating many of the strongest athletes in the world. There are 103 young judo professionals from 68 countries competing for Olympic medals. Suhrob’s weight category is 66 kg, which was the most popular and ‘difficult’. It is here that athletes, who have proven themselves not only on the youth, but also adults’ competitions, perform. As a comparison, if in this category twenty one judo athletes fought for medals, then, for example, at a weight up to 100 kg only four athletes competed. It took Suhrob 31 seconds to beat Stoyan Tarapanov from Bulgaria in the first qualifying match. However, in the second meet, Suhrob gave in to Ukrainian Bogdan Iadov. But, the successful performance of Ukrainian athlete in other fights allowed Uzbek athlete aspire for the bronze medal. And our athlete took an opportunity. In the first fight Suhrob defeated Dmitry Minkou from Belarus, then ‘dealt’ with Aroutyun Dermishyan from Armenia, and in the crucial battle for the third place, he won an athlete from Costa Rica Julian Sancho. As for the second bronze, weightlifter Adhamjon Ergashev won. In weight category up to 56 kg, he lifted 110 kg in the clean and jerk, 133 kg in the snatch and 243 kg in double-event. Big score in the matches between the two leading teams must not be misleading. Despite the crushing defeat of Qizilqum from Pakhtakor scoring 1:4 and Metallurg from Lokomotiv scoring 1:5, favorites had to fight desperately for the victory. Of course, the possibility of the teams of Tashkent and their opponents are not comparable, and famous players met a strong resistance, instead. Pakhtakor footballers played with Qizilqum as the holders of first place in the table. Players wanted to win by their class; they played ordinary in the start, rolling the ball across the field, for which they were punished. Qizilqum footballers played with inspiration, as a result of 15 minutes game, they poured a bucket of cold water on the players of Pakhtakor, opening the scoring in the match. It brought down Tashkent team to earth. And here they did their best. Within ten minutes the table showed score 2:0 in favor of Pakhtakor. Sergeyev and Kozak excelled. After ending the match, Samvel Babayan, manager of Pakhtakor, somewhat cunningly said that he was pleased with the play his team did. “We news Among the Asian teams Uzbekistan holds comes third. The first place on the continent belongs to Japan, which is 44th in the world. Then comes Iran, ranking 48th. The rating of national teams of the world is headed by Germany. Argentina and the Netherlands are second and third, respectively. Following Masters International football competition in tribute to the former player of Pakhtakor Bahodir Ibragimov is underway in Tashkent August 20-25. In the Norwegian Tromso, World Chess Olympiad has come to an end – prestigious tournament, where dozens of national teams from different countries participated. called a failure – in the men’s tournament 150 teams participated. Uzbek chess players have advanced many strong teams, including the host team as a part of which the current world champion Magnus Carlson was playing. So our team achieved quite a good result. Chinese players have become Olympic champions, Hungarian team came second and third place went to our ‘offender’ the team of India. In the women’s tournament in the last round, Uzbek chess players are tied with a team of Turkey (2:2) and scoring 13 points took place between 30 and 40. Of course, the absence of the leader of the team Nafisa Muminova was dramatizing. The first place went to the Russian chess players, the second – to Chinese women and the third – to Ukrainian team. In the last 11th round, Uzbek chess players, being in the leading group, competed with Indian team. case of the success, our team could achieve a top-ranked place in the table and even be among prize-winners. It has been unclear why the Uzbek national chess team could not play in due way. At first three boards Qosimjonov, Filippov and Jumaev gave up their positions. And Vohidov’s tie at the fourth board did not change the situation. The game resulted in 15 points of the men’s team of Uzbekistan where they were ranked 17th place. However, this result is far from being be Wrestling as Goal and Means Players born in 2002 participate in the competition. The team under the leadership of Rufat Akramkhujaev play for Pakhtakor. In addition, youth teams of Bunyodkor, Metallurg and Chilonzor and other teams vie for victory in the competition. School of Young Tennis Players A little less than a month is left till the start of the Amateur Wrestling World Championship in Tashkent. Proper Preparation Is Half the Battle In our country, tennis as well as many other sports are becoming increasingly popular. Top-ranked wrestlers from over one hundred countries will arrive in Tashkent on September 8-14. This is a main start of the year for athletes, which means that the strongest athletes in Greco- Roman, Freestyle and Women’s Wrestling will arrive in Tashkent. Twelve countries aspired to be host of that championship. However, Uzbekistan was granted the right to host the championship. Not only has the country the cutting edge sports facilities, but also Uzbekistan proved that it can implement competitions at the highest level. Over the last years, Uzbekistan carried out two Continental Championships and two Asian Qualifying Olympic competitions on freestyle, Greek and Roman, and women’s wrestling. The fact that over 25 thousand people practice various wrestling types was a key impetus for making decision in favor of Uzbekistan. At present time, organizers are finalizing preparations for the championship to start at the international standards level. We hope that our athletes will perform steadily. In this connection, physical potential, which is enough good, plays not so much important a role as the psychological one, because it is very difficult to combat against the world’s strongest wrestlers before one’s countrymen. To gain psychological readiness, national freestyle wrestling team, for instance, left for a training camp to Makhachkala. “The camp is being conducted together with Russian national team – one of the strongest in the world – teams. At this stage, it is very important for you to have good opponents, for guys to get used to high-competitive athletes,” said Aleksandr Nedorezov, top coach of the Uzbekistan National Wrestling Team. The national team on Greco-Roman style conduct a training camp in Tashkent. Ravil Viktyakov, coach of the team, says that for most of the athletes this will be the most pressing start over the last two years. “Currently, one should continue hard complex exercises, avoiding traumas and other force-major situations that may hider successful performance in domestic championship. I like the way the guys bear responsibility when exercising hard,” said the coach. The national football team of Uzbekistan is to play in a friendly match with the national team of Iran on December 28. The face-off is due in Dubai where the squad of Uzbekistan will conduct final training session ahead of the 2015 Asian Cup. As a reminder, the Asian Cup 2015 is scheduled for January 9 to 31 in five cities of Australia. In the group stage of the competition, the national team of Uzbekistan will perform in Group B together with teams of China, Saudi Arabia and North Korea. Pass, Strike, Goal Member of the national team, ex-Pakhtakor player Odil Ahmedov, now performing for Krasnodar, has opened his scoring in the new season of the Russian Premier League. “Considered all, we played well, but there were some faults. Our guys started well in the first half. On the one hand, they managed to retrieve a defeat and advance. On the other hand, footballers strictly performed the order of the coaching staff. At the second half we planned to use the tactics of counterattacks. The plan worked. Football players are beginning to show that game, which I want to do. After a conceded goal, our team did not lose courage, because guys know my position: players win, coach loses,” Sergey Lushchan said. In other matches of the round the following results are fixed: Neftchi vs. Navbahor – 1:0, Bukhoro vs. Nasaf – 0:2, Dynamo vs. Sogdiana – 0:1, and Mashal vs. Andijon – 6:1. Acceptable Result Plus One International Football Federation has announced a new rating of the national teams of the world. Uzbekistan national team improved its previous figure by one position and is ranked 51st. conceded the fastest goal, but the guys were able to man up. We have talented players in a substitute’s bench; with this line-up we will overcome any problem. With every play the team becomes more coordinated. Until now, we were winning with difference of one goal and today we put an end to this tradition,” he said. Bunyodkor faced a strong opponent. Igor Shkvyrin’s team played best in the first round and took ranked sixth in the table. Events went a similar scenario in this match: Bunyodkor conceded a goal first at the 19th minute owing to lack of coordination in the team. But, the cold shower came pat and resulted in 2:1 in favor of Bunyodkor. Head coach Sergey Lushyan analyzed the game of his team. Today, sports fans very well know such names of the masters of racket as Denis Istomin, Farrukh Dustov, Akgul Amanmuradova, Nigina Abduraimova, Sabina Sharipova and Vlada Ekshibarova, who compete for our motherland in the international arena. Uzbekistan has built all the necessary facilities for the children who want to follow their example and all those who wish to practice tennis. The Republican Tennis School of the Olympic Reserve in Tashkent trains professional tennis players and creates everything necessary for enhancing their skills so as to grow new members for the country’s national team. In this school, 10 coaches of international category train 55 young tennis players. At the same time, special attention is given to nearly 100 students in primary classes who are reserve for the Republican Tennis School of the Olympic Reserve. This August, the school organized the entrance examinations. “Since childhood, I have been practicing tennis,” said the student Iris Tursunova. “I won 12 times in various competitions held in our country. My goal is to be trained by professional mentors and become a tennis player, capable of performing for the Motherland in the international competitions. There are boarding facilities in the school for those students who come to train in it from other parts of Uzbekistan. There are 20 courts that meet international requirements in the school. Of the open courts, 13 are with rubber and four are with sand surfaces. The three indoor courts have rubber surfaces. The students also enjoy two training halls, a summer swimming pool, and a gym. The school hosts the traditional competition ‘WTA-Tashkent Open’ for girls and ‘ATP- Tashkent Challenger’ for boys. “We enroll students from the fifth grade to our school,” says the principal of the school Samuk Abidov. “During the entrance examinations we check their general knowledge, physical condition abilities for playing on the court.” The school also holds workshops conducted by experienced tennis players. It also helps the students to master the necessary athletic skills and gain experience. The talented graduates of the Republican Tennis School of Olympic Reserve Sabina Sharipova, Laylo Bahodirova, Timur Ismailov, Sanjar Faiziev, Guzal Yusupova participate in international competitions. Undoubtedly, some of the children who have passed the entrance exams this year and joined the school will soon become professional tennis players who will be able to compete on the courts of the world with the most powerful athletes. In the match of the fourth round against Rostov, Odil Ahmedov not only spent 90 minutes on the field, but also was the author of one of the goals scored. Road Map The Asian Football Confederation approved calendar and the time of start of matches of the Asian Youth Championship (U16), to be held September 6 to 20 this year in Thailand. According to the calendar of the championship, the national team of Uzbekistan will play in the first match against a team of Nepal. The play will be held on September 7. Two days later, Aleksandr Mochinov’s team will play in the second round of the group stage of the competition against the youth team of North Korea. Group stage will finish on September 11 with a match against their peers from Kuwait. The newspaper is distributed through the diplomatic missions of the Republic of Uzbekistan in more than 45 countries around the world Acting Editor-in-Chief: Dilbar Babadjanova Acting Duty Editor: Mikhail Siverskiy FOUNDER: NA “UZBEKISTAN TODAY” cyan magenta yellow black Day of issue - Friday The newspaper is registered with Uzbekistan Agency for Press and Information. Registration number: No. 0008 of 04.10.2013 Volume - 4 printed sheets. Circulation - 4,779 copies. Paper size - A2. Offset printing. Price negotiable. Issued in Russian and English languages. Individual subscription code - 533. Institution subscription code - 534. The weekly is designed and laid out at NA “Uzbekistan Today”. Published in PPSC “Sharq”. 41, Buyuk Turon Str., Tashkent. 8 The publication also uses UzA and Jahon Information Agency materials. The Board opinion may differ from the opinions authors bring. The publication does not provide reviews on manuscripts. 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