Join us for 2013
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Join us for 2013
BGI Newsletter www.genomics.cn Subscribe / Unsubscribe July 2013 Volume 3 Issue 7 Spotlights in Genomics / News from BGI / Research Highlight / Picks of BGI-Tech Spotlights in Genomics Human Health & Medicine 1. Promising Target Found in Treating Deadly Brain Cancer More 2. Gene Mutations Caused by a Father's Lifestyle Can Be Inherited by Multiple Generations 3. New Regulatory Autism Gene Discovered More More 4. DNA Particles in the Blood May Help Speed Detection of Coronary Artery Disease 5. Inactivation of Taste Genes Causes Male Sterility More More 6. Researchers Discover Molecule That Drives Aggressive Breast Cancer 7. Whole Genome or Exome Sequencing: An Individual Insight More More 8. Overweight Causes Heart Failure: Large Study With New Method Clarifies the Association More Pharma & Biotech 1. Ritalin Shows Promise in Treating Addiction More 2. Tiny Nanocubes Help Scientists Tell Left from Right More 3. Rival Obesity Drugs Seek out Patients, and Acceptance 4. Merck: FDA Wants More Studies of Insomnia Drug More More 5. Study Predicts Cancer Drug Responsiveness in Human Tumors More 6. Expensive or Not, Rheumatoid Arthritis Drugs Have Similar Effect: Study 7. Simple Two-drug Combination Proves Effective in Reducing Risk of Stroke 8. New Designer Drugs Multiplying, Testing Authorities, UN Says More More More Plants & Animals 1. Comparing Genomes of Wild and Domestic Tomato More 2. Genomic Atlas of Gene Switches in Plants Provides Roadmap for Crop Research 3. Chalking Up a Marine Blooming Alga: Genome Fills a Gap in the Tree of Life More More 4. Population Sequencing Study Provides Fodder for Foxtail Millet GWAS, Haplotype Map, and More More 5. Researchers Explore Hydraulic and Photosynthetic Design of Giant Leaves of Alocasia macrorrhiza More 6. Genetic Diversity Key to Survival of Honey Bee Colonies More 7. Birds of a Feather Create New Species Together—and Here's How 8. Caterpillars Attracted to Plant SOS More More Microbe 1. Is That Bacteria Dead Yet? Nano and Laser Technology Packed Into Small Device Tests Antibiotic More Treatment in Minutes 2. Salmonella Infection Is a Battle Between Good and Bad Bacteria in the Gut 3. Rotation-Resistant Rootworms Owe Their Success to Gut Microbes 4. Study of Insect Bacteria Reveals Genetic Secrets of Symbiosis 5. Hunting for New Genes by Sequencing Seas Samples More More More More 6. New Palm-sized Microarray Technique Grows 1,200 Individual Cultures of Microbes 7. Bacteria Sent into Space Behave in Mysterious Ways 8. Chlamydia Promotes Gene Mutations More More More Join us for 2013 Learn More International Conferences on Genomics News from BGI BGI Ranked 119 of Global Top 200 Scientific Institutions in 2012 The Duck Genome Provides New Insight into Fighting Bird Flu On June 20, 2013, Nature Publishing Group released Nature Publishing Index 2012 Global. BGI was ranked 119 of Global Top 200 Scientific Institutions in 2012. More The duck genome consortium, consisted of scientists from China Agricultural University, BGI, University of Edinburgh and other institutes has completed the genome sequencing and analysis of the duck (Anas platyrhynchos), one principal natural host of influenza A viruses. This work reveals some noteworthy conclusions and provides an invaluable resource for unraveling the interactive mechanisms between the host and influenza viruses. More BGI Forms New Partnership with Three Universities in Turkey for Advancing Genomics and its Clinical Applications BGI announces it has formed new partnership with Bogazici Univeristy, Acibadem University, and Cankiri Karatekin University, respectively. Mr. Qin Xu, Mayor of Shenzhen, China and Kadir Topbaş, Mayor of Istanbul together witnessed these strategic collaborations at a Sino-Turkey signing ceremony attended by numerous Chinese and Turkish universities, institutes and enterprises. More Asian Cancer Research Group and BGI Report New Evidence for the Genetic Bases of Liver Cancer The Asian Cancer Research Group (ACRG), an independent, not-for-profit company in collaboration with BGI and The University of Hong Kong (HKU), jointly announced the publication of findings from a study of recurrent mutations in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), one of the most deadly cancers worldwide, in the international journal Genome Research. The study provides new insights into potential therapeutic intervention strategies for this common form of liver cancer. More BGI Health and Association of Czech genetic Centers Announce Opening of a Joint Prenatal Test Facility BGI Health, a subsidiary sequencing application unit of BGI, and Association of Czech genetic centers jointly announced the founding of a genetic test facility center in Prague, Czech, which will be the companies first test center focusing on prenatal diagnostics in Europe. Investment and Business Development Agency CzechInvest helped mediate the project. The announcement ceremony was attended by Mrs Kopicova, the first Vice-Chairman of the Research, Development and Innovation Council of the Czech Government, Dr. Jian Wang, President of BGI and Dr. Matej Stejskal, executive director of GENNET and chairman of Association of Czech genetic centers. More Genomes for Science, Genomes for Life, and Genomes for You and Me ICG Europe 2013, co-organized by BGI and VIB, was successfully concluded on June 28 in Ghent, Belgium presenting numerous recent advances on genomics and its growing applications. A broader spectrum of genomics topics have been discussed in greater depth, particularly focusing on personalized and public healthcare, biomedical research, plant and animal genomics, and metagenomics. More Scientists Decode the Genomic Sequence of 700,000-year-old Horse The international team, which included researchers from University of Copenhagen, BGI and other institutes, has successfully sequenced and analyzed the short pieces of DNA preserved in bone-remnants from a horse frozen for the last 700,000 years in the permafrost of Yukon, Canada. This is the oldest genome reported so far, which is ten times as old as the ancient Denisovan genome reported in last year. The work here laid a solid foundation for researchers to further decode other extinct species and clarify biology evolution. More Research Highlight Ancient Genomes Reveal Their Secrets 1. Genome of 700,000-year-old Horse: Push limits of DNA survival In 2013, researchers have successfully sequenced and analyzed the short pieces of DNA preserved in bone-remnants from a horse frozen for the last 700,000 years in the permafrost of Yukon, Canada. This represents the oldest full genome sequence to date by almost an order of magnitude. DNA molecules can be well reserved in species fossils, not as whole chromosomes but as short pieces, while theoretical and empirical evidence suggest the age of this horse fossil approaches the upper limit of DNA survival. Learn More 2. Denisovan Genome: Bring ancient girl to life Svante Pääbo and his colleagues sequenced DNA that they isolated from a finger bone fragment discovered in the Denisova Cave in southern Siberia. They found that it belonged to a young girl who lived in Siberia's Denisova Cave more than 50,000 years ago. The view of the ancient genome is so clear that researchers were able to detect that Denisovans, like modern humans, had 23 pairs of chromosomes, rather than 24 pairs, as in chimpanzees. By comparison, the team calculated that the Denisovan and modern human populations finally split between 170,000 and 700,000 years ago. Learn More 3. Aboriginal Australians: The first explorers In 2011, scientists have successfully pieced together the human genome from an Aboriginal Australian. By sequencing the genome, the researchers demonstrated that Aboriginal Australians descend directly from an early human expansion into Asia that took place some 70,000 years ago, at least 24,000 years before the population movements that gave rise to present-day Europeans and Asians. The results imply that modern day Aboriginal Australians are in fact the direct descendents of the first people who arrived in Australia as early as 50,000 years ago. Learn More 4. Genome of an Extinct Palaeo-Eskimo In 2010, researchers decoded DNA that was obtained from ~4,000-year-old human’s permafrost-preserved hair. The genome represents a male individual from the first known culture to settle in Greenland. The genomic data enable researchers have as sharp a picture of this ancient genome as they would of a living person’s features, for example that the male had blood type A+, brown eyes, increased risk of baldness and shovel-graded front teeth. Learn More Picks of BGI-Tech Rapid RNA-Seq, ONLY 4 Hours Per RUN BGI Tech announces the launch of the Ion Proton™ RNA-Seq service based on state-of-the-art Ion Proton sequencing platform. Using the next generation semiconductor technology, sequencing can be completed in just a few hours. Combined with our powerful bioinformatics analysis, our Ion Proton RNA-Seq service can be applied to drug response studies, biomarker detection, agronomic trait research, basic medical research, and drug R&D. 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