About Greece
Transcription
About Greece
SPORTS by Iakovos Filippoussis Journalist Greece has become a leading power in the sports world following the great success of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games, in which Greek athletes also performed brilliantly, winning 16 medals in total in individual and team competition. about GREECE 409 SOCIETY By hosting the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in 2004, Greece managed to show the world not only that the country has the technical and management skills, that it is a great European country with a developed economy, experienced staff and state-of-the-art infrastructure, but also that the country has the incomparable advantage of leaving its own unique mark on the ideals of the Olympic Movement and the values of sports. On the one hand, the success of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games put Greece’s name in gold letters on the world sports map and, on the other, it created a unique capital gain to the benefit of the country itself, as well as to the benefit of the Olympic Games. However, first and foremost, this success created the conditions for an unbelievable social consensus. Almost the entire Greek population wanted the Olympic Games, almost all Greeks contributed – in their respective fields of activity – so that we could host a successful Olympic 410 about GREECE Games, and today all Greeks rise to every new organizational challenge that develops in the sports arena. Sports in all their aspects have become a way of life for Greek citizens, who now enjoy a firm, familiar connection to sports and share a strong belief in the ideals of the Olympic Movement, deep respect for the environment and an adamantly positive view of volunteer work. Greece has taken full advantage of the way society has welcomed the Olympic Games and their positive impact; together with the incomparable “Olympic Heritage” and experience, Greece is now one of the most important brand names in sports worldwide, being the winner of a unique and multi-faceted “bet”, which gave the country: • • • • • State-of-the-art sports facilities High-level national teams and athletes Highly skilled human resources Exceptionally well-trained volunteers Extensive and multifarious serv- SPORTS • • ices to the sports family A safe and secure environment An exemplary link between sports and culture. Therefore, the natural course of events was for post-Olympics Greece to win a permanent seat in the sports arena, which has been achieved in the past three years by hosting excellent competitions in all Olympic sports, achieving great performances in individual and team sports, and showing a dynamic presence in all the international fora of the Sports and the Olympic Movement. As far as the Greek State is concerned, it has made and is currently implementing the strategic decision to invest in all aspects of sports, so as to benefit the young people in this country on the one hand, and, on the other, to adhere to the historic “commandment” of being the guardian of the international Sports Movement over the course of centuries. This is the reason why the Greek Government guarantees and commits itself on every occasion to the best possible organization of sports events, providing full financial support to the creation of the necessary infrastructures, to the preparation and to the event itself. THE INFRASTRUCTURES Greece is now equipped with sports venues, unique in terms of architecture and state-of-the-art in terms of technology, while it can also count on a huge network of supporting infrastructures when hosting important international sports competitions. All these assets make our national sports federations able, firstly, to bid for – in cooperation with the Ministry of Sports – and be assigned to hosting some of the biggest annual sports events on the planet and, secondly, to host the sports family and also organize the awarded competitions in a flawless manner. The Olympic Rowing and CanoeKayak Center in Schinias, the 411 about GREECE SOCIETY Olympic Beach Volleyball Center in Faliro, the Olympic Sailing and Tae-Kwon-Do Centers on the city’s seafront, the Sports Complex at Hellinikon, the Olympic Center in Nikaia and, of course, the Athens Olympic Sports Complex (OAKA) are all globally one-of-a-kind venues, covering a broad spectrum of high-level sports, providing excellent services, offering cultural and other activities in total harmony with the environment and with respect to green spaces, while also being totally accessible to the citizens of the capital and of the greater region of Attica. Similar perspectives have emerged as high-level sports planning has begun in the other “Olympic Cities”, namely Thessaloniki, Volos, Heraklion and Patra, as well as in other cities equipped with outstanding sports infrastructure that were not lucky enough to have been included in the organization of the 2004 Olympics, these being the cities of Larissa, Ioannina, Kalamata and Rhodes. 412 about GREECE All these facilities available around the country, apart from offering the possibility of hosting important events, have also evolved into sites of international interest, able to develop and upgrade Olympic sports, and this is why they have become a destination of interest for athletes from all over the world and a springboard for promoting the country at the international level. The international federations of rowing, softball and cycling are already cooperating with the company Hellenic Olympic Properties SA, which is responsible for managing and utilizing the Olympic venues after the Athens 2004 Olympic Games, so that they can use our facilities for international training centers or for holding international competitions, thus covering their needs on the European continent. Thousands of athletes from all over the world now consider the Olympic venues in the country as their point of reference and they SPORTS plan their training in Greece, a fact which has a great impact on the country’s economy, culture and promotion. Apart from that, our country is part of the annual programming of the international sports federations, whereas the strategy for making the most of the Olympic infrastructure in Athens after the Games is becoming a model not only for other big cities wishing to host the Olympic Games, but also for the International Olympic Committee. Further, such agreements are the introductory product of a unique project of “Sports Tourism”, resulting from the cooperation between the Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry of Culture; this project brings together the following aspects: • The country’s development in terms of sports, since Greece has become a sports destination for foreign athletes who cannot train in their countries all year round. • • • • The operation, maintenance and upgrade of the Olympic facilities using our own resources. The creation of a new source of income for public finances. The international promotion of Greece. The upgrading of Greek atheletes’ performance, training and competition skills, since they will have the opportunity to come into in frequent contact with international sports stars, Olympic medallists and world champions. HUMAN RESOURCES As far as the world community of sports is concerned, it is of paramount importance not only to have the infrastructure that we do, in terms of sports venues and the chance to provide excellent transport, security and conditions of stay, but, in addition to that, to have the sophisticated know-how of sports executives in the country. The Olympic Games motto “the best athabout GREECE 413 SOCIETY letes, in the best venues, in the best conditions” continues to apply after the Games. Thousands of people have taken part in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games endeavor; they have acquired unique knowledge and incomparable experience to such an extent that Greece now can export know-how in sports, while Greek executives contribute to the 414 about GREECE excellent organization of sports events around the whole world: the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the London 2012 Olympic Games, the Turin 2006 Winter Olympic Games, the Qatar 2006 Pan-Asian Games, the Germany 2006 Football World Cup and the South Africa 2010 Football World Cup. Hundreds of Greeks now have ambitious careers as sports executives, working in every country that has assumed a SPORTS similar responsibility towards the greater sports community. Our volunteers have similar skills. The training they received during the Olympic Games is their comparative advantage; they have given new meaning to the concept of volunteer work in this country and through their associations they contribute to the successful organization of big sports events. The human factor combined with the updated plans guaranteeing security for visitors, the impressive infrastructure in terms of accommodation and hosting capacity, as well as the transport system form a unique heritage for the present and the future of Greece in sports. TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE The undoubtedly unique “Olympic experience” is a solid pillar, supporting the country’s close cooperation with the International Olympic Committee and the Beijing 2008 Organizing Committee. Ministries involved in hosting the Olympic Games together with the General Secretariat for the Olympic Utilization and the elite executives of the Athens 2004 Organizing Committee are very active in transferring Games organizing knowhow, while both sides work together in the field of security, of Olympic works and organization to Olympic standards, of coordination between central Government and each venue, as well as in the field of crisis management. At the same time, the General Secretariat for the Olympic Utilization is also responsible for managing and supporting every undertaking or initiative that can promote and highlight the role of our country in the world Sports Movement, thus covering the numerous needs that have emerged since the end of the Games. In this framework, the leading undertakings are the following: • The Olympic Education program, outcome of the coordination of educational projects, exhibitions and special educational publications. • Activities and events undertaken by the Greek community living abroad, with the objective of promoting the Olympic Games in cooperation with the General Secretariat for the Greek Community in other countries at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. ATHLETES The most important role in all sports events is played by the athletes, on whom all organizational efforts are focused at all important international sports meetings. Greece wishes to create the best possible conditions for the athletes, so that their stay is without complications, so that they can compete under ideal conditions, and so that they can achieve their best performance and please the spectators. Special attention must be paid to the sports program, to promote popular sports and attract visitors and spectators from all over the world. The achievement of this goal, by television coverage and by attracting sponsors, is what creates the best possible perspecabout GREECE 415 SOCIETY tives in promoting each sport and in illustrating the best image of each sport. Furthermore, Greece is able to host high-technology sports meetings; the country continues to invest in sophisticated technology which has been used exclusively during Olympic events. Greece wishes to continue this tradition of top-level investments, which started with the Athens 2004 Olympic Games. Last but not least, the international effort to fight doping demands great emphasis. The Greek Government has laid down the institutional framework – by creating the National Council in the Fight against Doping (ESKAN) – to prevent and crack down on doping phenomena, in cooperation with the WADA and the Hellenic Olympic Committee. The antidoping center at the Athens Olympic Sports Complex (OAKA) is one of the best in the world in terms of sophisticated technology and unquestioned credibility. EVENTS In this framework, in 2006 Greece undertook the assignment and managed to successfully host the World Cup in Athletics, the European Athletics Championship “Bruno Zauli”, the European Gymnastics Championship, the “Tsiklitiria” Athens Super Grand Prix in Athletics, the World High School Championship, the European Championship of Track Cycling, the final round of the Water Polo World League and the European Archery Championship. In 2005, the series of splendid events hosted in Greece included the Euro416 about GREECE pean Final Four of the Volleyball Champions League, the “Tsiklitiria” Athens Super Grand Prix in Athletics, the Canoe-Kayak World Cup, the World Beach Volleyball Tournament and the World Cup Jumping Competition in Equestrianism. Athens has the honor – unique among all European capitals – to host in 2007 the major team competitions of the “old continent”, in other words the UEFA Champions League football final and the ULEB Euroleague Final Four. Moreover, in 2007 Greece will also host the following competitions: • • • The World Championship of Artistic and Rhythmic Gymnastics. The worldwide high-profile Equestrian Competition of series CSI Global Tour 5*****. “Onassis International Horse Show”. The annual Meeting of the Culture and Education Commission of the International Olympic Committee. Furthermore, Greece saves a special place in its heart for Paralympic sports: following the impressive organization of the Athens 2004 Paralympics, in which participation records rocketed with 4,000 athletes from 136 countries taking part in 19 sports, the leaders of the Sports Movement in the country provide full support to this sector while Greece seeks to foster in many ways the sports performance of people with special needs on the one hand and, on the other, the Special Olympics. The country has already placed its bid to host the 2011 World Special Olympics, SPORTS while it was recently appointed as host-country for the 2013 Deaf Olympics. In addition to that, the Association of Greek Paralympics Champions has also been established, which cooperates with competent bodies in order to develop sports in as many ways as possible and to create motives for all athletes, whether members or not. SPORT DISTINCTIONS The country’s sports performance has been equally impressive. The men’s national basketball team ranked first in the Belgrade 2005 European Basketball Championship and second in the Japan 2006 World Basketball Championship. The men’s national water polo team won the bronze medal in the 2005 World Championship in Canada. In 2006, sprinter Pericles Iakovakis was crowned European Chamabout GREECE 417 SOCIETY pion in the 400 meters at the European Championship held in Sweden, while he also won the IAAF Grand Prix Final in Monte Carlo. Furthermore, Pighi Devetzi and Fani Halkia ranked second in both the long jump and the 400-meter hurdles at the same European Championship in Sweden. In swimming, Aris Grigoriadis won two medals at the European Championship held in Budapest. Great achievements were also made in synchronized swimming and tennis, with Lena Daniilidou climbing up to the 23rd position in the women’s doubles world ranking, not to mention weightlifting, artistic gymnastics, table tennis, equestrianism, wrestling, sailing, cycling, tae-kwon-do and rowing. In 2007, Greece will enhance its key role in the world Sports Movement, attracting the attention of the entire world, since it will host the “finals of the finals” in European football and basketball, while the prospects 418 about GREECE are good in bidding for the 2013 Mediterranean Games and the 2013 Universiad. Moreover, Greece recently undertook the hosting of SportAccord in 2008, which is a major annual sports exhibition and annual sports conference, held under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee. Having passed the baton to Beijing for the next Olympic Games, Greece can be proud that in the four years in between 2004 and 2008, it will have cashed in, in the best possible way, on the bet of undertaking and hosting the Athens 2004 Olympic Games, being a point of international reference in the world of sports. USEFUL LINKS Deputy Ministry of Sports / Secretariat General of Sport www.sportsnet.gr Hellenic Olympic Committee www2.hoc.gr