May 2016 - Semper Florens
Transcription
May 2016 - Semper Florens
Internodium Volume 16 ( 2015- 2016) Issue 4 • Integration Dinner • Excursion to Delphy • Allumni story: Fertilization agronomist at Yara Internote Index Chairman’s chat Intergation Dinner Flora Fluids and Brightbox excursion Broem!!! AXI Game night 4 5 6 7 7 Dear readers, International intervieuw MSc thesis BSc thesis My Crop Allumni story Excursion Delphy Parent Day Internship How to grow your own 9-10 13-14 14 15 This period we welcomed a new member to our committee: Marieke III! Yes, the third Marieke, that joined the first years plantlets! Do you want to know more about Marieke, fast go the “my crop” and read about her familie’s company. Today Kilian taught her how to work with InDesign, our favourite program (well, most of the time…). If you are also interested in joining this committee, don’t hesitate to contact us at sf.internodium@ wur.nl! A few weeks ago during a meeting, we decided that instead of buying fries we would cook a healthy dinner. However, a few hours before our meeting of today, we decided to buy fries again. With homemade salad however, but still fries… From now on no fake intentions anymore, fries are a tradition. 17-18 19 20 21-22 22 Picture page First year’s Intervieuw WUDjes Wall of Fame 23 24-25 26 27 A few weeks ago we made a questionnaire to find out how the Members of Semper florens (which happen to be our readers as well) rate this magazine. We want to thank you for responding, and we are glad that most of you give the Internodium a pretty good rating! There were also quite some good suggestions about possible articles and other things that we will try to implement in the next edition, which will come out just before the summer holidays start. Hopefully we can make the Internodium even better! Kind regards, The Redakcie Agenda May June 17 Thesismarkt 3-5 SF-weekend 18 Gala 11 Reünistendag Colofon Internodium Magazine of Semper Florens, study association of Plant Sciences, Plant Biotechnology & Organic Agriculture, Wageningen University Editors Jeanine Janssen (chief editor), Henriette Verstegen Karlijn Luiken Kilian Duijts Lisanne Smulders Mark Beelen Marieke Biewenga Toon ten Poele Next edition 30 juni 2016. Please send in your contribution before 10 June 2016. Edition Volume 16, Issue 4 (April 2016) Circulation 500 Publication 5x a year Front Page: Micha Gracianna Devi Flowers on a mystery cactus species Photo Colofon: Martijn Olij Bee on Alium cepa Chairman’s chat Spring, it is already that part of the year and personally my favourite. Days are getting longer, the sun is shining and most importantly, all plants start to flower to create new life. Semper Florens also needs some liveliness. A lot of commissions are looking for new committee members. Besides that a whole new commission has to be formed: the Almanakcie. So keep an eye on your inbox if you are interested in becoming a more active member of SF and/or you want to make the next Almanac, and do not hesitate to reply! Integration dinner A lot of fun activities are coming up, the farmer games, the SF-bbq and of course the SF-weekend. Also the excursion commission and the TDL-cie are working on some interesting activities. Last but not least the Integration Gala is coming up! On the 18th of May it is time to get dressed in your nicest dress and suit. What has begun must come to an end. For the physical plants, this season is the beginning of a new year, but for the plantlets, it is almost the ending of the current academic year. Reports need to be made, exams must be studied. But there is space for a new beginning: the summer holidays and that is truly my favourite part of the year. The internetcie has given new life to our website. Since a few weeks the new website has been online. Besides the amazing new look it is from now on possible to subscribe for activities on the website. So take a look on the new website and register yourself to see all the photos, job- and internship openings, WUD-jes and to get the possibility to subscribe for activities! Hilde Coolman “Tak kenal maka tak sayang” are probably the words which can describe the essence of our Integration dinner with all of Semper Florens family, which simply means: “You can’t love what you don’t know”. The integration dinner which was organized by the International Committee of Semper Florens is more like a gathering where we can meet, greet and know each other as SF family. we ever had. Flower power means that we dressed with flowers as the ornaments or simply dressed with flower shirt, like I did. Therefore we can see a very beautiful view under the yellow light of Ceres (the venue of Integration dinner) because all of the guests dressed with flowers. Don’t worry, it were only fake flowers. We won’t kill the plants only to have their flower as our ornaments to attend a dinner. We love plants because we’re plantlets. The dinner, which also had Anja Kuipers as a guest, ran so smooth, started from welcoming students at the door where the International Committee (Louise, Wendy and myself) gave the colourful ribbon as the bracelet for all guests which actually used to divide the guests into teams based on the colour they had. Then we continued to the dinner with the menu: Tomato soup as appetizers, Chicken with potatoes plus broccoli as main dish and Tiramisu cake as dessert. Then in between time of main dish and desserts there was a pub-quiz, and in the end of this fab event we danced together with note: we’re really wet in the end of Integration dinner. Music performance is something that missed in our Integration dinner. With music performance, I believe the event will be tremendously awesome. The guests can feel the beat and also the taste of the foods. While music’s playing, the guests will have a topic to talk about with the people around and the dinner will become so crowd even it wasn’t, but at least the guests can unite with the situation and condition of our integration dinner. I believe it will work better to integrate our hearts as a whole SF family. Music, Flower Power, Dance, foods, what else than this could make us happier and unite? Flower power as the dress code of the event, could be one of the triggers why the dinner was different than usual dinners 4 Balie Nasution 5 Broem!!! Flora fluids and Brightbox Tuesday the 5th of April Semper Florens went out on an excursion. The university’s loyal bus picked us up around lunch and set course for the lovely hills of Limburg. An hour later we arrived in Venlo at Flora Fluids. We got a presentation about the company’s goals and achievements. Flora Fluids is a startup company that specializes in a new technique that they call “plant milking.” It is the extraction of plant fluids by using electric currents. Just like during a thunderstorm, plants release fluids under the influence of electricity. The company mostly uses this technique on Taxol trees, because of their high priced fluids that can be developed for cancer medicine. After the tour and presentation, we got on the bus again and went towards the Blue Innovation Centre. There we got a tour from a very friendly man that leads the projects of Brightbox. Brightbox is located on the Brightlands Campus Greenport Venlo. The Floriade of 2012 was also located here in the same building. Brightbox is a company that specializes in city farming. The man from Brightbox gave us a presentation earlier that day of the project. After a quick walk in the building, the group stepped into a large room full of light. 4 rows of lettuce plants floating on water, 5 stories high. Above the lettuce plants the new LED lights of Phillips shined in the room. Red and blue LEDs that made the room look a bit purple. An intense and pleasant smell of vegetables filled the warm air. After a short talk and a Q&A in the city farming room, we returned to the bus. After about an hour we arrived back on the campus with new insights on the cultivation and usage of plants. Sem van Hoften “The Lion” I’m going to tell you about one of our oldest and most well-known tractors, named “The Lion”. In Dutch this is ’De Leeuw’. It is nicknamed The Lion because of the roaring sound it makes when it is accelerating. It is a Ford 7610 generation 2 from the year 1984, making it one of our oldest tractors (and probably older than most of the people reading this magazine, imagine!). It is one of the reasons why I like it so much. In the past we used it for all kinds of activities. Back then my father usually drove The Lion, and when I was a little girl I was allowed to drive along with him and sit on top of the built-in tool box feeling pretty badass. Currently it is mostly used during the harvest of wheat, where I usually help out on the farm. In the summer we will produce and collect small bundles of straw. The Lion is used to pick up the bundles and place them on the wagons. The only problem with the Lion is that the suspension is old and malfunctioning. So if one drives too fast, they’ll probably hit their head against the roof. Sometimes we must learn the hard way! But don’t worry, The Lion usually behaves like a sweet kitty. See you around! Lea Priem AXI game night The AXI organized a very enjoyable activity: a spaghetti smuggling game. This was the perfect activity to fill a lazy Wednesday evening. This was probably the reason why there were many attendants (more than half of the group was a member of "Nûrtklup", a group first years plantlets that do games and have dinner together every Wednesday). All the participants met at the bus stop next to the water tower to go uphill in Wageningen and into the forest together. This "spaghettigame" was played with two teams. The first started at one side of the forest, the other one block further. The goal of this game was for the first team to transfer the spaghetti in whole to the other side, without being stopped by the second team. 6 7 Sneaky plans were made and it was attempted to hide in bushes AND to hide the spaghetti itself, in ponytails and shoes (but that didn't turn out to be very effective…). After the first round, roles were switched. Now all the people knew the forest better, but also it became dark during the second round. Everyone did a good job. Every whole spaghetti strand that was brought to the other side was rewarded with a drink. Unfortunately this glorious game isn't captured in any pictures, because the only camera we had that evening was without flash... Henriette Verstegen Werken aan de landbouw van morgen De wereld staat voor grote uitdagingen op het gebied van voedselvoorziening en voedselzekerheid. Als onderdeel van de mondiale Groupe Limagrain leveren wij daaraan een grote bijdrage door de ontwikkeling van hoogwaardig uitgangsmateriaal voor belangrijke landbouwgewassen als granen en maïs. Met nieuwe plantenrassen dragen we innovatieve gewasoplossingen aan voor de landbouw van morgen. Duurzame, gezonde rassen die meer opbrengen en nóg beter van kwaliteit zijn én met minder mineralen en gewasbescherming toekunnen. Dat is onze missie! Ki j k v oo r m ee r i n f o r m a t i e o v er 8 ons w e r k o p ww w. l i m agr a i n. n l International interview Name: Erwin Fajar Country: Indonesia Study programme: Master in Plant sciences, Plant breeding. Could you tell something about your home town? I was born and raised in a town near Jakarta and I went to school in Jakarta as well. Like the rest of Indonesia, I grew up in a tropical climate and the weather is always nice! Indonesia has beautiful nature and is very rich in different species. Jakarta is a very big city with 25 million inhabitants. This means that there is a lot of traffic and many skyscrapers. Something which is not very nice in my hometown is the large gap between the poor and the rich. And being poor in Indonesia is on a very different level compared to being poor in the Netherlands: many poor people have to struggle really hard only to get something to eat every day. What did you do before studying this MSc study in Wageningen? I did a Bachelor study in Agronomy back in Indonesia, which was very nice since we had a lot of field trips! I saw many farmers in rural areas of Indonesia and their daily activities, their traditional farming techniques and their daily social life. Why did you choose for Wageningen University? Because I heard Wageningen is the best university for agriculture. I really wanted to study here because I figured out I could really learn a lot about producing enough food for Indonesia or even for the world population, and espe- cially how to make a standard daily amount of food achievable even for the poorest people in the world. I come from a poor family, even for an Indonesian economic standard. Hunger was a regular part of my childhood. I also saw how not being able to get a daily minimum food amount is a serious problem in my childhood environment. Several friends (and their whole family) did not have anything to eat for tomorrow and the only thing I could do was closing my eyes and ears, pretending I did not notice, because my family was also in a poor situation. I saw how my peer children had to be working hard to help his family buying 1 kg rice. Also how my friend had to stop school from elementary school and gave up of his dream to be a doctor, because he had to work in order to get something to eat for his family. That is how a child had to become a criminal, because he desperately needed some food to eat. Hunger is a serious problem in some regions of my home country and I want to do something about it. My personal ambition is that at least in about 50 years from now, no one in my country will be suffering from hunger anymore, while we also live in balance with nature and protect our wildlife and forests. The long term motivation for my study at the WUR is to try all I can so there will be enough food for humans, but for other species as well! In the future, I genuinely feel it will not be enough to produce food for only 9 billion people in the future. I believe we as a dominant species on this planet have a full responsibility to make sure there will also be enough food (the quality and quantity) for International interview other species on this planet as well. How long will you study here and what are you planning to do after graduation? I will study here for two years and I should be finished this September. I will focus my time in designing comprehensive food production systems, which are ecologically friendly and highly productive. I am planning to join an agricultural research institution after I finish my study at WUR. Do you find differences between your old university and Wageningen University? My old university was much smaller and we mainly worked on local problems without focussing on the far future. I feel like Wageningen University research is more focused on the further future and on many different countries. I am encouraged to see a situation (or a problem) from a world-wide perspective while in my previous universities this was more like from local perspective. Are there things in the Netherlands you really need to get used to? The food and the climate! Besides this the culture has many differences as well. For example, in Indonesia it is frowned upon if you do not agree with your teacher/project supervisor or go into discussion with them, while here you are really encouraged to develop your own opinion and ideas. What are your hobbies? Reading, Internet surfing, philosophy, travelling. What plant do you dislike the most? Parasitic plants. Vleetweg 12 | 1619 PR Andijk T.: +31 228 515 280 F.: +31 228 520 831 E.: info@abz-strawberry.nl www.abz-strawberry.nl What do you think about Semper Florens? I believe the world agricultural problems will become more complex in the future. To solve it, we need to collaborate together nicely on a local and international scale. Students in Plant Sciences Group (PSG) come from all over the world. I think for organisations like SF, it is essential to promote all the students (Dutch and international students) to collaborate and work together so we can solve the complicated problems of the future. What have you done in Wageningen that you didn’t do or cannot do in your home country? Playing in the snow: I never saw snow before, so that was a new experience for me. I also enjoyed looking at tulips, since they are not common in Indonesia. Here I can also talk to many different people from all over the world and have a good discussion with them about how to improve the future together and what our vision is on our branch of science. Which question would you like to ask the next international that will be interviewed? How can we, in the future, make this planet more friendly for all the species living on it? And how to make sure that in the future we can feed the world (homo sapiens and other species) appropriately without doing something harmful to our beloved mother-earth? Holland Strawberry House Welcom e to the ama zing world o f strawbe rries! What do you like about plants? How they are the oldest “machines” and can use chemical elements around them and synthesize new compounds by using solar energy. They can create complex compounds from simple elements and provide life on this planet. Plants played a start-up role in making earth from common and boring to become a lovely and dynamic planet as earth is at this moment. HOLLAND STRAWBERRY HOUSE Msc Thesis Hi everyone, Magic? No, just micronutrients healthy crops for healthy profits AkzoNobel is global market leader in the production and marketing of high quality chelated micronutrients. Whether applied in greenhouse hydroponics, foliar feeding, or full-field fertigation; our micronutrients result in healthy crops and higher yields. We are looking for students To help drive our continual innovation we are looking for students to perform plant nutrition or soil chemistry related experiments (this could be in the form of an internship, BSc thesis, MSc thesis, or another academic project). Are you an enthusiastic, driven student with an interest in plant nutrition? Please contact Marcel Bugter (Marcel.Bugter@akzonobel. com) or Levi Bin (Levi.Bin@akzonobel.com) www.akzonobel.com/micronutrients We are Bart Terra and Leon Haanstra. Bart started with his bachelor in Wageningen. Leon started with his master in Wageningen after finishing his bachelor at CAH Dronten. We are both MSc Plant Science students with the specialization Crop Science. In our free time, we both work on arable farms and gained a lot of practical knowledge about agriculture. In our study, Plant Sciences, we learned about the theory and academic competences. The topic of this study, biomass production by cover crop mixtures, fits very well with our personal interest for sustainable agriculture and experimental fieldwork. Together we worked on a MSc thesis project, as we thought 1 + 1 = 2! Up to the moment of writing the report we worked closely together. After finishing the common part, we both wrote our own report. This MSc thesis was carried out at the Crop System Analysis group. We were supervised by Lammert Bastiaans and Aad van Ast. The study contained an experiment with different cover crop species and was carried out last summer and autumn at Unifarm, the experimental farm of Wageningen UR. Organic matter in the soil supports key functions for plant production and agricultural ecosystem performance such as greater crop production at lower external inputs, carbon sequestration and reduction in nutrient leaching. Using cover crops is a pathway for building organic matter in soil. This is an explorative study for the recently approved NWO-Groen project ‘Clever Cover Cropping’, which started this year. Since recently, EU farmers are stimulated to grow cover crops in mixtures of at least two plant species. The title of our MSc thesis is ‘’Effect of late summer sown cover crop mixtures on aboveground dry matter production in dependence of sowing time’’. Cleverly chosen species mixtures can support greater inputs into the soil C reservoir, driving increases in soil N and P and crop nutrient use efficiency. However, knowledge is lacking on how to design cover crop mixtures serving multiple management targets. To choose the cover crop species for our experiment, we visited the stakeholder companies in Limburg (Joordens zaden), Groningen (Vandinter Semo) and Germany (P.H. Petersen). Unfortunately, we were so Msc Thesis My Crop close to Denmark that we had to make a toer-de-boer (visiting farmers) in Denmark. Eventually, we chose for one species out of the families Poaceae, Fabaceae and Brassicaceae. The species we chose were Bristle oat (A. Strigosa), Common vetch (V. sativa) and Oilseed radish (R. sativus). In total the experiment contained eight species compositions, sown at three specific sowing times. The sowing was done by an Unifarm employee and Bart was operating the sowing machine behind the tractor. also wanted to measure the belowground biomass, unfortunately this was not possible in this field experiment. In total we did five destructive harvests, with three weeks in between. These measurements took much time and sometimes ‘’we couldn’t see the tree’s through the forest…’’. Luckily, the staff of Unifarm helped us out. After a week of harvest and other measurement, ‘’we were laying at monkey yawning’’. We mainly focused on aboveground dry matter production. In addition, we measured emergence, leaf area and groundcover. We We had a lot of fun during the fieldwork. However, we knew ‘’there was an adder under the grass’’ coming up: at the moment, we are both writing our thesis report and hope to finish soon! BScThesis Arabidopsis, Zinc and Phenotyping Hereby I would like to introduce you to my Bsc project. For my thesis I have three key words: Arabidopsis, zinc and phenotyping. I have some mutant Arabidopsis to work with and I’m going to find out how well they stand zinc deficiency. It is not yet clear how zinc uptake is regulated in plants, but we do know that several genes are involved in this process. By doing this work, I’ll try to obtain a better understanding of how zinc uptake is regulated with respect to these genes. Why zinc? Well, why not? Perhaps you didn’t know, but zinc is essential for us! When you eat a burger, you’ll get plenty of zinc. Unfortunately, most people don’t have enough money to buy burgers. Instead, their diet consists of rice, grains or maize and those are not that rich in zinc. The problems that occur in such cases? Poor growth in children, impaired brain development, susceptibility to infections and even death. With a better understanding of the regulation of zinc in plants, breeders could implement this knowledge 14 into new varieties of staple crops. Improing these crops could help dealing with zinc deficiency in humans. My day There are a lot of different things to do, such as preparing grow-media for my plants, sowing seeds, performing a gene expression analysis or analysing the phenotype of different mutants. There is actually only one thing fixed for the day and that is the daily coffee break at noon. ;D Overall, I have a real nice place with varied work to do! Marijn van Doorn Hello everybody, My name is Marieke and I am in the first year of the Plant Science Bachelor. My family has a potato farm in the north of Groningen. Our current farm was built in 1928 by my great-grandfather. At first it was a mixed farm, with cows and potatoes, but my grandfather stopped with the cows in 1971. A few years ago my father built a new barn, which consists of a cooled storage for the potatoes and a storage for the machinery. In the old barn we have a sorting machine for the potatoes, a bagging machine and a lot of space for storing potatoes. There is also still an old worker’s house in the barn. We are planning on building two little windmills, so we can cover the energy need of the farm. My grandfather and father have grown a lot of different crops over the years, but at this moment we grow 23 ha of seed potatoes, 4.50 ha of corn, 27 ha of winter wheat and 6 ha of sugar beets. During winter, we mostly sort the potatoes, put them in burlap sacks or crates and transport them. Our seed potatoes go to a lot of different countries like Morocco, Italy and Cuba. 15 At the end of March and during April, we sow the sugar beets and plant the potatoes. When all the potatoes are planted, we sow the corn. At the same time as we plant the corn, we plant potatoes in between them. These potatoes are the catching crop. In this way the potato cyst nematodes are lured and after 40 days, when they have formed cysts, the potatoes are sprayed dead, the cysts will also die this way. In the meantime, the other crops need to be sprayed with pesticides. Also the potatoes need to be selected, potatoes infected with viruses and bacteria are taken away from the field. When the potatoes are fully grown they will be sprayed dead. During July/August, the winter wheat can be harvested and during August/September the potatoes. This takes a few weeks. The corn is harvested by the dairy farmer who buys it. The harvesting time of the sugar beets depends partly on when they get picked up by the sugar company. The field can then be ploughed for the next year and we sow the winter wheat. Marieke Biewenga Alumni story Agrojobs bemiddelt in banen voor zowel starters als werkervaren kandidaten. Ook als je nog studeert, kan Agrojobs je helpen bij je loopbaanoriëntatie. Schrijf je in via de website voor een vrijblijvend gesprek of een jobscan. Op dit moment zijn wij onder andere op zoek naar kandidaten voor de volgende vacatures: Researcher Genetis bij een vooraanstaand veredelingsbedrijf Contact: Karin van der Drift - 06 53290167 Commerciële Trainee - gericht op teelt Contact: Sander Moret - 06 46057478 Junior Productmanager / Marketingmanager Verdeling Contact: Sander Moret - 06 46057478 Medewerker Verkoopondersteuning - doorgroeimogelijkheden naar Teeltspecialist Contact: Marjon Beers - 06 - 51265893 De juiste man op de juiste plek? Of de perfecte vrouw in de perfecte functie? I am Jasper van der Pijl and I have graduated Plant sciences in December 2012. My student time has been a very nice and joyful period in which I have met a lot of new people and got a lots of new experiences. I have had a very good time at Semper Florens and I do still regularly speak a lot of friends from this period. Live moves on and so after this very good time in Wageningen I am happy that learning and development continued in practice during the “burgerlijk” life. During my studies I have enjoyed the different directions of plant sciences, particularly horticulture, crop sciences and plant breeding. Thus it has been clear that plant sciences was a study which fit very well to my interest. As I came near to graduation, I have started to search for vacant positions and as the breeding industry is looking for a lot of employees, I searched for some vacant positions at these companies. However, in this process I realized I enjoyed soil sciences as well and for this reason I did search for open positions at fertilizer companies. Finally I have started as fertigation agronomist at Yara International a bit more than 3 years ago. Yara is a Norwegian company and one of the main producers of mineral fertilizers worldwide, with sales in over 150 countries. In the Netherlands we do have two production facilities in Vlaardingen and Sluiskil. Sluiskil is a big production location of field grade fertilizers used in e.g. arable cropping. Vlaardingen is the small location where we produce the liquid fertilizers we sell in the Dutch horticulture sector, as well where we produce products which contain complete nutrition for the fertigation market. Fertigation is a specific and technical market, were fertilizers (ferti) will be applied dissolved in the irrigation water (gation). As I am working in the product management team of the water soluble fertilizer, me and my colleagues are always in close contact to our agronomist and sales teams in the market. Recently I have started as business development manager for the chelated micro nutrients in addition to my position as fertigation agronomist. Due to the overview and our focus on fertigation and our product portfolio, as fertigation agronomist, we do train, guide and steer our representatives, agronomist and customers in the market about which products are recommended to be used and on which products should be focused. By the end this all depends on the crop and growers we target. >>> Professionals bij elkaar brengen, dat is wat wij doen. Natuurlijk ervaren in Agribusiness, Tuinbouw en Food 16Dronten - Delft - Den Bosch - Leeuwarden - Wageningen 17 Excursion Delphy Alumni >>> As it is an International position, I have to travel frequently to different markets, as well the international colleagues are visiting our site in Vlaardingen. It is a very nice opportunity to meet and experience different people and cultures. As I am coming to many countries and I am in contact with different people from different countries, I am also involved to exchange best practice experiences between countries. Due to increasing water scarcity and increase of acreage of high value crops worldwide, fertigation is a growing and developing market globally. For this reason I have been involved in crops ranging from maize to high tech greenhouse crops and from potato to all kind of fruit trees. For example, I have been travelling to the Indian Himalayas to train apple growers, to the nursery plantations of the Indonesian paper industry and the fruit and vegetable growers in Georgia and Azerbaijan. As the industry is so diverse, the one moment we are talking about very advanced growers and fully automated systems, while next time a place is visited where a very basic system is used which is prepared by the material locally available. This diversity, in crops, technics, cultures and customers is what I like in the job. It is very nice to meet a lot of different people and I like the mix between commercial and technical activities. It is nice to visit growers and colleagues and to have the opportunity to help and train them to improve their knowledge and practices in fertigation. As fertigation is a technical approach of applying fertilizer, the learned background in Wageningen is very useful to support, guide and steer the different markets on the current and future focus. This job has been a nice opportunity to develop my knowledge and experience on plant nutrition Jasper van der Pijl As usual Semper Florens officials in charge of international excursions organized and announced this opportunity via webmail to take place on Tuesday 1st March 2016. Honestly it was an unforgettable and historic excursion for both of us, among international students as it was our first time to participate in a SF excursion. We were very curious and optimistic as we board the bus in front of the Radix building ready for the trip. Funny enough we found ourselves discussing about the excursion throughout the journey. On arrival at Delphy, which is a new name of DLV Plant and GreenQ, our hosts welcomed us warmly by showing us the coffee machine to ease the cold since we visited is used to develop and demonstrate new growing concepts and technical installations. The other part of Improvement Centre is called Horti Experience Centre special for training facility for students, trainees and newly hired staff. After the presentation we had an opportunity to enter the complex greenhouses by first wearing transparent plastic suits, netted hats and hand gloves as protective devices. it was winter time with raindrops outside. After a cup of coffee we were given a short, but precise presentation about all services rendered by Delphy, its focus and scope. colours dominated with red and blue colours as regards our naked eyes vision capacity. This was a proof of what we learnt in class that crops normally require red and blue lights, but the intensity depends on the stage of production and the targeted organs. We also visited greenhouses under research on other crops such as sweet pepper, cucumber and roses. After visiting all greenhouses we had a short closure talk accompanied with a soda drink. Thereafter we departed for a trip back to the University with everyone showing a smiling face as a sign of satisfaction. Thanks to Delphy, Wageningen UR, SF and others who enabled this excursion. Indeed, it was a marvelous and memorable experience!! It was made clear to us that Delphy is the largest global commercial service provider in the field of horticultural crops cultivation and production in greenhouse and field. They provide services in consultancy, research (on-site or at their own greenhouse complex), trainings and turnkey projects in cultivation. Moreover, they also have international projects that are mainly focused on supporting growers and farmers in the process of constructing new horticultural projects. They do that by providing active support in finding funding and subsidies for projects. On the other hand, their Improvement Centre (modern greenhouse complex) which 18 We visited more than ten greenhouses with different sizes and functions depending on the research on progress and type of crops grown. For instance, we saw long tomatoes crops under artificial lights with different Adefemi James Orodeji (MSc Plant Science) Raya Joseph Amara Nundu (MSc Plant Science) 19 Internship Parent day Already more than a month ago the Parent Day was organized for the parents of the first years bachelor students. This day was all about letting the parents of our students see how wonderful our bachelor Plant Sciences is. This meant that our committee members had to work non-stop from 8 am till 5 pm, which was not always easy. But in the end we were proud of our accomplishment, which is why I am going to tell you a bit about this day. The committee started early to prepare the sandwiches for lunchtime. This was of course not the most fun part of the day as all of us were in need of some long napping. But later this day we also got some compliments for the sandwiches, which made it worth it. Then at 10.15 the first parents came and got some well-deserved coffee or tea after a couple of minutes. The committee leaded the parents to the lecture room, where the parents got a nice talk by the parent day committee, the board of Semper Florens and by study advisor Jet Vervoort. After this the parents were of course thrilled to get to know more about plants and their surroundings. Therefore Ronald van den Berg gave a nice lecture about Biosystematics of plants. Tijs Ketelaar, on the other hand, brought more practice for the parents. I think every parent liked this because it was an easy, but interesting practical. But after the lecture and practical all the tummy’s of the parents were already empty and had to be filled with the sandwiches that the committee made. And if the parents didn’t have enough sandwiches to eat, they 20 still could eat enough “krentenbollen” (bread with raisins) as the committee bought 300 of them by accident. When everyone was full of energy again, the committee split the group in three subgroups. These groups were given a little tour through the greenhouse of Unifarm. The tours were given by Janhenk Boekeloo, Joost Houdijk and Nynke Tack, whom all gave a nice impression of the greenhouse. In the greenhouse also Lisanne Smulders and Joram van Boven gave a presentation about their Master theses. Bert Rijk gave a small tour through the tropical greenhouse and made the parents enthusiastic for the next lecture. For this lecture the group went again to Forum, where the lecture of Bert Rijk about soybean cultivation was given. This lecture was very different from the first lecture, as this gave information on cropping systems and horticulture. A couple of parents were very interested and this resulted in a nice discussion. Thereafter, the discussion could be extended with some drinks and snacks at the Grand Café. However, this also meant that some people could relax and eat for a bit after an intensive day. The committee and the board of Semper Florens were waving everybody goodbye and gave some nice krentenbollen for the people that were interested. At the end we, as the parent day committee, could look back at a very successful parent day! Dieke Kortekaas Internship Annemarieke Borst Two days after successfully finishing my master thesis, I took the plane to Brazil to start with the final part of my student life: the internship. At the Instituto Biológico in Campinas I could join the group of Professor Marcello Dornelas to do research on the tendril development in passion flower. The tendril helps the plant to climb on other plants and reach higher light. In the dense tropical forests this gives a big advantage to the plant. There are more plants which uses such organs to climb on other plants, like pea and grape vine. There are different evolutionary origins of the tendril: in pea the tendril is a modified leaf and in grape it is thought to be a modified flower. For Passiflora there is more and more evidence that the tendril is a modified floral structure. For me there was the task to find out if there is a link in the meristem from which a flower grows and the meristem from which the tendril grows. In the leaf axil of Passiflora edulis there is the vegetative bud, the floral meristem and a tendril. In an early stage you can observe the meristem and primordia formation in the apex of the plant. There was a clear separation visible, the vegetative bud primordia develops separately, the tendril and floral primordium share a group of cells for the first around 10 days after which from this group one primordium for the tendril and on the other side the floral bud develops. I learned to do in situ hybridizations to find out if the group of cells from which both tendril and floral bud are derived have two concentrated meristematic cell points, one for the tendril and one for the flower, or if the cells have one big group of meristematic cells making both a tendril and flower. Doing in situ hybridizations must be one of the most difficult techniques I have learned. There are many components in this technique and every step you take, increases the chance on failure! But it is also a very beautiful technique, with in situ you can locate specific gene expression in sections of your plant material. It starts with embedding the plant material in paraffin blocks and making sections of them. This part took most of my time and also most of my failures. Meanwhile the probe needs to be made, the labelled probe will dye your gene on local expression sides in your material. When you have enough sections and your probe ready the in situ can start. I have been very busy with all the preparations, redoing things, finding out what went wrong and trying all over again. Finally one in situ hybridization worked (slightly), but the section was not clear enough to make conclusions about what I wanted to find out. >>> 21 Internship >>> It was a very interesting experience to work in another lab than I was used to in Wageningen. I had to improvise sometimes, but I really enjoyed working in Brazil. Marcello took me and Diego (postdoc in the lab) to a native Brazilian forest for a weekend to find wild Passiflora material. This was a wonderful weekend in an extremely beautiful place, I was very impressed by the huge biodiversity and stunning plants. Luckily, Marcelo and Diego could tell me a lot about all those plants and we found about 8 different wild Passiflora plants. Besides doing research I really enjoyed being in Brazil, I lived in a huge house with only Brazilian house mates and a pool, many barbeques and parties! We made little trips in the weekends or holidays. My family visited me, with them I went to a cacao farm in the tropical rainforest, which was amazing. I could tell many things about it, but the words are counting ! I would really suggest the institute where I did my internship. If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to ask me about my experience! How to grow your own How to train grow your own Dragon fruit Around this time of year you will occasionally see them shining bright pink in the supermarkets or vegetable stalls at the market: Pitahaya or Dragon fruits. These fruits taste somewhat like kiwi or melon and grow on cacti. Originally from Mexico, they now grow all over the world, from China to Cyprus and on my windowsill. (And maybe yours too soon). The white flesh on the inside of the fruit is packed with little black seeds that are very happy to grow. Just cut a dragon fruit in half and scoop out some of the seeds. Put them shallowly in moist soil and keep warm. In about two to three weeks you will see two cotyledons emerge from the soil and flatten out. 22 A little later a small spiked cactus starts growing from the center. Dragon fruits need some structure to grow on for support. About a year ago, I build a small climbing frame for mine from skewers. As you can see, it has grown quite a bit since and I will have to think about something new soon. It is a very forgiving cactus though, it doesn’t mind if you forget to water it a couple of weeks, in fact that’s a good thing. After three or four weeks without water you will see it starting to droop a bit and lean more on its supporting structure than usual. Just water them a bit; they will recover in no-time. I hope you will give them a try! Kilian 23 Plantlet interview What’s your name and how old are you? My name is Job Cohen and I’m 18 years old. My name is Casper Krijnse Locker and I am 19 years old. What are your hobbies? C: Chilling with friends with a beer or two J: I love travelling! Last summer I backpacked in Thailand, I just came back from Cape Town and I’m planning to go to Sri Lanka next summer (my mum is flight attendant, so the air tickets are pretty cheap). I also like to do sports, randomly hit the trail, party and meet friends. Where are you from? J: I come from the most beautiful city in this country: Zwolle :). C: I am from Velp, which is a little town near Arnhem. Why did you choose to study Plant Sciences? J: Before I decided to study plant sciences, I had done the selections for the Dutch air force. This was my first choice, but I finally didn’t pass them. Then, I wanted to study Biology, but after I had visited the open day of Plant Sciences and I had done my PWS about the purple tomato, I decided to do this study. C: I chose Plant Science because I am interested in the possibilities of plants to increase quality of life. Do you miss high school and/or do you prefer university life? J: High school was a good time, but I certainly prefer university and everything else that this life has to offer now :) C: I prefer university life over high school life because you have more freedom here. Describe yourself in 3 words. J: Ondernemend, reislustig, duidelijk (sorry I do this in Dutch, in English it’s something like enterprising, love for travelling, clear to understand). C: Keen, relaxed and curious. Plantlet interview What is favourite kind of music or song? C: Sultans of swing - dire straits J: I like singers like Passenger and Matt Simons, but I also listen classical music. Where do we have the biggest chance to find you? C: SSR-W. J: I can actually be anywhere. Just don’t look for me ;) Where do you live? And do you like it there? C: I live on Rijnveste and I have an amazing house with nice roommates. J: Asserpark; it’s okay, but I would like to move to another room (for myself or with less people). Did you bring any plants with you to Wageningen? C: I brought some tomatoes. J: I only brought a common houseplant and an orchid, but I’m currently growing a lot of ‘Albert Heijn moestuintjes’ on my balcony, that is actually meant to be an escape route... 24 What do you think of Semper Florens? C: A fun group of people. J: I’m not really involved in the association, so I can’t really say something about that... Lab coat, suit or overall? C: Lab coat with a tie J: Lab coat. What would be your dream job? C: I really do not have a clue. J: I’m still not 100% sure of that, but I think I won’t end up in the world of plants. I would still like to be a pilot (which is kind of impossible, because it’s too expensive) or otherwise flight attendant, so I can travel the world. On the other hand I also dream about becoming a wildlife guide in Africa. Another option would be a full time backpacker! Question of others plantlets: What plant would you really not like to hug? J: A cactus of course! But especially the ones with the small spikes that are very hard to remove from your skin. C: I don’t know. What question should I ask the next two that will be interviewed? J+C: Genomics or Plant Production? What plant would you like to be? C: A nice big oak tree lonely in a big field.J: Tough question. Beer, wine or whisky? C: BEER! J: Wine, because I love it. Beer, because I need it. Pick two: Social life, good grades or enough sleep. C: Social life and good grades J: Social life and good grades. 25 Wudjes Wall of Fame MSc Wist u dat .... - het vorige Internodium twee weken te laat kwam, omdat de commissie moeite had met klaarkomen? je van Hanna’s haar een snor kunt maken? je van Hanna’s baard een snor kunt maken? een jumbo (spreek uit als gumbo) de benaming is van een oude kauwgom onder een tafel of stoel? Hilde een mooie tong heeft? Anja versierd is door Brent? wanneer u Kyra niet kunt bereiken? ACT wanneer u niets gehoord heeft van de secretaris? ACT Kyra d’r mailtje niet beantwoordt? ACT wanneer u Kyra kwijt bent? ACT wanneer u een zombie in Radix ziet? ACT Jet helemaal weg is van het kleffe gevoel dat je krijgt van roze koeken? Louise niet past tussen Laura’s benen? een lepel geen vork is? Dieke best wel vaak denkt? Laura niet weet hoe ze voor advies moet betalen? Brent z’n dansframe niet zo lang stevig kan houden en dat de dames er dus goedge bruik van moeten maken anders wappert het er maar een beetje bij? Sander op drie vrouwen tegelijk springt? Brent z’n broek open doet tijdens het bussen? Sander het licht gezien heeft? Anja dacht dat Louise wel 100 mensen kon trekken? Dit tegenviel, het waren er slechts 80? Brent intelligent is en daarom door Thom “Intillibrent” wordt genoemd? Brent wel begrijpt dat het haar van Jorrit erg erodynamisch is, maar hij het niet echt erotisch vindt? Joris zo fanatiek met het sparen van voetbalplaatjes is dat het misschien tijd wordt voor een pedo-pas? Laura soms erg nat wordt? Sander moeite heeft met vrouwen en mannen van elkaar te onderscheiden? Ruben bestoven is door Louise? Hanna op Tims pinda sabbelt? Conner Pelgrim Xandra Schrama IK Jarno Rietema Richard Knol Dagobert Duck Mathia Koolhout, Evelien van Tongerlo Elvis Presly Jeroen Wolfkamp BSc Sadan Peter Hoesein Hendriks Max Wantulla Max van der Heide 26 27 B e e k e n k a m p G ro u p Drie werkgebieden, drie exper tises, drie bedrijven die gezamenlijk hun krachten bundelen. Dat is de Beekenkamp Groep. Een familiebedrijf bestaande uit Beekenkamp Plants, Beekenkamp Verpakkingen en Deliflor Chr ysanten. Sinds de oprichting in 1951 is de groep uitgegroeid tot een bedrijf met 2500 medewerkers wereldwijd, een productie van meer dan 1,7 miljard jonge planten per jaar en een totaal areaal aan kassen van meer dan 80 hectare. Samen voor het beste resultaat www.beekenkamp.nl