to live the route of faith
Transcription
to live the route of faith
Guayaquil Is mY DestinATION TO LIVE THE ROUTE OF FAITH PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL COMPANY OF TOURISM, CIVIC PROMOTION AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF GUAYAQUIL Jaime Nebot Saadi Major of Guayaquil “G uayaquil is my Destination” is the phrase that invites all people of Guayaquil, Ecuador, and the world to love our city and to turn it into the destination of each and every one. “Guayaquil is my Destination” represents the civic values of our people that through its acts, has written with golden letters the pages of our history. This city is characterized by its hospitality, its warm and joyful people who work every day to make their dreams come true. Locals and foreigners have chosen Guayaquil as their destination to live setting down roots in this land and keeping this city in their hearts and in the hearts of their children and grandchildren. As a man from Guayaquil, born in this land that I love immensely, I have the honor to be its representative since the year 2000. I have devoted my life and my best efforts to turn Guayaquil 2 into the Large Cosmopolitan City that it is today; a transformation process that has not been slowed and has planted a feeling of pride in the heart of the citizens of Guayaquil. “Guayaquil is my Destination” is the tourist brand of the city that invites everyone to visit it. With the lighthouse, it symbolizes light, guidance, and knowledge, representing what we are: “GUAYAQUIL, PORT OF THE NATION”, “INDEPENDENT CITY THAT PROGRESSES IN LIBERTY.” I invite you to visit the Cathedral and all the churches of classic, modern and contemporary style. They possess an architectural and cultural wealth that reflect the deep religious faith of our people. Past generations have made significant efforts, overcoming adversities, to leave us this testimony of love, faith and hope. Guayaquil, july 1 of 2014 INDEX 2 Message from the major Jaime Nebot 4 Guayaquil, Route of faith 6 San José Church 12 San Alejo Church 16 San Pedro Apóstol Metropolitan Cathedral 26 San Francisco Church 32 La Merced Church 38 Santo Domingo de Guzmán Church 44 Santa Ana Chapel 48 San Agustín Church 52 La Victoria Church 56 María Auxiliadora Church 60 Cristo del Consuelo Church 64 San Vicente de Paúl Church 68 Nuestra Señora de la Alborada Church 72 Samanes Church 76 Czestochowa Church 80 Schoesnstant Sanctuary 84 Divina Misericordia Sanctuary 90 San Jacinto de El Morro Church 94 San Jacinto de Yaguachi Church 98 Narcisa de Jesús Martillo Morán Sanctuary National 104 Señor de los Milagros Sanctuary 110 Divino Niño Sanctuary 114 General Information 131 Message from Sra. Gloria Gallardo Z., president of the public and municipal company of tourism and civic promotion of Guayaquilde Guayaquil BIBLIOGRAPHY Archdiocese of Guayaquil Parish Priests and Public Relations Staff of the Ecclesiastical churches of Guayaquil. San José Church: Padre Fabricio Alaña. San Alejo Church: Padre Cesar Pichestain García. San Pedro Apóstol: Metropolitan Cathedral, Coralia Campusano. San Francisco Church “Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles”: Padre Fray Ernesto Echeverría. Santo Domingo Church: Sergio Serrano. San Agustín Church: Padre Wilson Malave. La Victoria “Nuestra Señora del Carmen” Church: Padre José María Huergas. María Auxiliadora Church: Padre Alejandro. Nuestra Señora de la Alborada Church: Patricia Coello. Castro Parsival (2000 – 2013). Serie Churches and monuments of Guayaquil. 12 volumes. Avilés Pino Efrén , Enciclopedia del Ecuador. Estrada Julio. (1966, noviembre) Guía Histórica de Guayaquil. Tomo 2 Guayaquil: Imprenta Poligráfica. Chávez Modesto (1944). Crónicas de Guayaquil antiguo. Chronicles of the Diaries and Newspapers El Universo, El Telégrafo, Expreso, Hoy y PP. Students dissertations of the folowing colleges: Católica, ESPOL, ECOTEC. Web page: Monografías.com. Iglesias del Ecuador. Expresiones Politécnicas. Arte y Literatura Sites of Tourism and Architecture: ww.ecostravel.com, www.southvoyage.com www.xploraecuador.com, www.amerpages.com, Editorial managment: Gloria Gallardo Zavala. Historical research: Parsival Castro Pita. Graphic designing: Marco Cerquera Production: Mélida Plúas Torres. Cover photo: José Dimitrakis. Photos: César Mera, Efrén Avilés M., Carlos Julio González, Christian Brückmann, Parsival Castro, José Dimitrakis, Freddy Moreno, Piero Burneo Javier Fuentes, Daniel Ávila Map: Oscar Arias C. 3 Photo: José Dimitrakis Photo: Freddy Moreno Guayaquil Photo: José Dimitrakis Is my destination to live the G Route of faith uayaquil is a city that has expressed its spirituality through culture, religion, art and traditions. Since its establishment and settlement at the foot of the Cerrito Verde in 1540, 4 Intrduction several religious orders have built temples and chapels. The name Santiago de Guayaquil comes from a Spanish tradition that aims to keep alive the memory of Santiago el Mayor (James the Greater), one of the apostles of Photo: “El Universo” courtesy Christ. A group of cities in America bear the name Santiago before the name of the city. Because of the presence of these religious orders in the Old City, several buildings were constructed for them. “The Iglesia Mayor (Main Church) is located at the top of the Hill, and the shipyards are opposite to them”, relates Dionisio de Alsedo (sic) y Herrera in his memoires, highlighting the city’s maritime and trade activities as well as its spirituality expressed through different religious denominations. The old churches made of wood and decorated with frescoes disappeared during the 20 fires that assailed the city. The processions and religious festivities were a traditional form Photo: “El Universo” courtesy Photo: José Dimitrakis of sacred activity, the most important ones being those related to Christmas and Easter. Thetempleswerebuiltthankstothegenerous contributions of the people of Guayaquil who understood that life itself, both individually and collectively, should be like a temple where the beautiful mystery of a conscious existence is developed. For this reason, the church buildings constructed during the republican era reflect an architectural tradition full of symbols. The churches and temples of different religious denominations have shaped a route of faith, in other words, a confidence in a spiritual path which lights up the life of the people. 5 San José Church Address: Eloy Alfaro Avenue between Huancavilca and Manabi Streets. Parish: Olmedo. Mass schedule: Mondays to fridays: 07h00, saturdays: 07h00 and 18h00, sundays 08h00, 09h30, 11h00 and 18h00. 6 San José Church Photo: Carlos Julio González 7 Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil •San Jose´s church rear facade that looks out to the square of “Integración Latinoamerica”, situated in the south section of the Pier Simon Bolivar. History: The church was built in 1905 by Venezuelan engineer, Francisco Manrique, and was completed in 1926, as indicated in the inscription engraved in the façade of Eloy Alfaro Avenue. Italian architect, Francisco Maccaferri, designed the façade. The initials A.M.D.G. can be seen in the upper part of the façade, words in Latin that mean Ad maiorem Dei gloriam (to the greatest Glory of God). Right in the center there is a monogram with the word Jeshu that can be translated as “the Man of Light”. One of the most important statuary heritages of Guayaquil is located inside the church, which were crafted by Italian sculptor, Enrico Pacciani, such as the figure of Christ after he was removed from the cross, the altarpiece of the main altar, the carvings of Golgotha, and a carving in Carrara marble that represents the 8 San José Church Christ-Child. The body of Saint Narcisa de Jesus was placed inside a lateral crypt. Attractions: While entering and touring the left nave, the visitor can appreciate the beautiful sculpture of Christ in the grave. In this area there is a group of statues of Calvary that evoke the moment when Jesus speaks both to Mary, his mother, and John, his apostle: “Woman, behold your son. Son, behold your Mother”. At the foot of the statues is Mary Magdalene. The sculptures were made by Enrico Pacciani, as well. Moving a little forward to the left in the same nave, there is a lovely stained glass window brought from France, which was donated by the Santiestevan family. The church has an interior tower that houses three bells crafted by the Paccard House of Photo: José Dimitrakis •The main altar with Jesus image and the saints Francisco Javier and Ignacio de Loyola, the Jesuit order founders. 9 Photo: Christian Bruckmann • Altar of San José, which venerates the Virgin Maria Auxiliadora. 10 San José Church Fotos: Carlos Julio Gonzalez • “Niño Jesús” sculpture, from the italian sculptor Enrico Pacciani. Savoy in France, and a terrace surrounded by balusters decorated in the shape of jars. There is also a rosette stained glass window of eight petals that represent the eight beatitudes of Christian theology. A dome that stands out for Photo: José Dimitrakis its skylight crowns the main altar. Another attraction is the figure of Ecuadorian Saint Narcisa de Jesus Martillo Moran, masterly crafted by artisans of San Antonio de Ibarra. Photo: José Dimitrakis • “Cristo en el Sepulcro” sculpture, marble carve, from the artista Enrico Pacciani. 11 San Alejo Church 12 San Alejo Church Photo: Vistazo Magazine Address: Eloy Alfaro avenue and Joaquín Chiriboga street. Parish: Olmedo. Mass schedule: ondays to Saturdays: 19h00. Sundays: 07h30, 09h00, 11h00, 18h30. 13 History: Since the colonial times, the church has been located in the Astilleros (Shipyards) area, which was created following the transfer from the Old City in 1690. It constitutes one of the first religious references of Guayaquil. Curiously, pirates entered the little chapel several times to pray before looting the city. Later in time, La Industria Street (currently Eloy Alfaro Avenue) was opened. This street was initially linked to the shipbuilding industry. For this reason, some hardware stores that sell marine articles have remained in this area. The Mercedarian Order constructed the building out of wood. Its slim tower became a traditional image for this area located near the San Carlos Estuary, existing Olmedo Avenue. It has always been a commercial area. An air of legend and tradition still remains in its cloister with its vaulted ceiling and altarpiece of the main altar. The old walls and the entablature of the floor were replaced with concrete. In 1786, Priest Salvador Guerrero took the initiative to build a temple to provide spiritual guidance for the people working in the growing shipbuilding industry. The initiative began to crystallize with the donation of land by a wealthy businessman of the city by the name of Severino Franco Espinoza. Alejo Franco 14 San Alejo Church • San Alejo Church’s Altar with its roof built entirely of wood. gave the image of San Alejo as a gift. Attractions: At the entrance of Eloy Alfaro Avenue there is a legend that greets the visitor: “A young girl asked an image of Christ for a miracle of love. In ex- change she promised to donate the curls of her hair for the image to wear. The miracle was granted, and from then on, the image of Jesus has curls. To the left, there is a group of statues crafted at the start of the 20th century, during the Photo: Christian Bruckmann time of confrontation between liberals and conservatives. Going forward there is a bell that belonged to one of the motorboats that traveled the cocoa route from Guayaquil to Vinces. The church keeps some admirable relics like the following: Santa Martha, the Virgin of La Merced, the Lord of la Porteria, the Lord of la Buena Esperanza and San Jose. These are the oldest and were crafted in the traditional Spanish style of colonial times. The figures have no body, just a simple wooden frame from which the head, arms, and feet emerge. The wooden frame is covered with fabric. There are also jute and plaster figures, also from the colonial times, representing Santa Ana and San Joaquin. Also ones made of wood like the Virgin of La Merced and the Lord of los Azotes, which were crafted by artisans from Guayaquil and Cuenca. 15 San Pedro Apóstol Metropolitan Cathedral Address: Chimborazo avenue and 10 de Agosto street. Parish: Rocafuerte. Mass Schedule: Mondays to fridays from 08h00 to 18h00, saturdays from 09h00 to 13h00, and sundays at 16h00. the original sketches of Russo. From 1958, the leadership was in the hands of Chilean architect, Alamiro Gonzalez. In 1949, the central nave was completed and in 1956, the towers were inaugurated with their respective needles. A clock was placed in each one of the towers; one of them marked the tides of the Guayas River. The upper stained glass windows were installed that same year. They represent allegories of the Apostles and evocations of the passion of Christ. The ornamentations of the towers were done by sculptor, Emilio Soro, and the Altar of the Lady of Perpetual Help, crafted in Carrara mar- Photo: César Mera History: The Cathedral was built in the same place where the main church was located in the New City. From this wooden structure rang the bells that announced the Glorious Dawn of October 9, 1920. It was elevated to cathedral category on September 14, 1838. The church of neo-gothic style is the work of the architect, Paolo Russo, who designed it in 1924 for the General Society of Construction. Russo led the first stage of the construction until 1934. From 1941 to 1958, Spanish architect, Juan Orus Madinya (1892-1987) was in charge of the project. He designed the façade and carried out the interior design following • The Arch at the top of the entrance of the Cathedral. 16 San Pedro Apóstol Metropolitan Cathedral Photo: José Dimitrakis 17 Photo: José Dimitrakis • The central nave of the Cathedral stands for the stained glass windows and large high archery made of Carrara’s marble. 18 San Pedro Apóstol Metropolitan Cathedral Photo: César Mera Photo: César Mera • The stained glass windows are Guillermo de Larrazabal´s work. • The Cathedral’s Rose projects the light inside the central nave. ble, was made by artist, Enrico Pacciani. Attractions: If the visitor stops at the sidewalk at Seminario Park (Iguana Park), he will notice two imposing towers that end in gothic needles. A little bit behind in the upper area there is a statue of Santiago el Mayor (James the Greater). The center of the façade has rosette stained glass windows; its colored glass filters the light towards the interior of the temple creating a beautiful effect. When crossing the street to reach the portal there is a pointed arch that has four bass-reliefs representing a bull, an angel, an eagle and a lion, all with wings, and also a book as emblems of willpower, knowledge, silence and boldness. To walk underneath the tall gothic arches is to perceive a spatial rhythm and a symphony of light that comes from the upper stained glass 19 Photo: Christian Bruckmann • The Main Altar is made of Carrara’s marble. Photo: Vistazo Magazine windows made by Guillermo de Larrazabal. The church is full of light and the steps that lead to the main altar reveal, in silence, the ten splendors of the Jewish-Christian tradition. At the transept of the two naves, the temple resembles the body of the crucified, in whose heart is reflected the light that descends from the upper apse. Turning to the left there is the Altar to the Lady of Perpetual Help, which was crafted in Carrara marble by artist Enrico Pacciani. The chapel of the Blessed Sacrament can be observed at the northern area, and the burial chamber of the church is located under the main altar. • Narcisa de Jesús Martillo Moran’s relic. 20 San Pedro Apóstol Metropolitan Cathedral Processions: The church organizes three processions every year devoted to the Corpus Christi, the Sacred Heart of Jesus and Christ the King. In addition, the religious tour called “Route of the Seven Churches” also takes place. Corpus Christi (Body of Christ): It aims to exalt Jesus Christ. The faithful accept that the body of Jesus is in the consecrated host and in the chalice his blood. The pilgrimage is carried out during the last week of May. The image of Corpus Christi departs from the Cathedral and tours several streets and avenues of the city, on board a Photo: Christian Bruckmann Photo: Vistazo Magazine • Altar dedicated to Narcisa de Jesús Martillo. • “Perpetuo Socorro” altar, work of the sculp- tor Enrico Pacciani. 21 Photo: “El Universo” courtesy • Cathedral church´s procession, testify the local’s devotion. float escorted by priests and accompanied by hundreds of penitents. The procession starts at 19h00 and includes four stops or stations before returning to the church. The first is located in Baquerizo Moreno Avenue and 9 de Octubre Boulevard. The second stop is the church of “Nuestra Señora de los Angeles” (Our Lady of Angels). The third Station is the Basilica of La Merced, and the fourth is located in Rocafuerte Avenue and Tomas Martinez Street until reaching the Santo Domingo Church. Sacred Heart of Jesus: It is carried out in the month of June to venerate the Heart of Jesus. The procession includes nine churches located at the city’s downtown and departs from the Cathedral continuing to Chimborazo Avenue, Clemente Ballen Street and Chile Avenue until reaching the San Jose Church; then, the pilgrims return to the Cathedral. 22 San Pedro Apóstol Metropolitan Cathedral The nine churches that are visited are the folowing: San Jose, San Alejo, Santo Domingo, San Agustin, La Merced, San Francisco, Victoria, and Medalla Milagrosa (behind the Institute of Social Security known as Social Security Fund). Christ the King: This procession takes place on November 20 (according to the liturgical calendar), and starts at 18h00. The image of Christ the King, painted in a canvas and escorted by several priests who walk ahead of it, departs from the Cathedral to reach the Monument to the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Carmen Hill. The pilgrimage takes about an hour and approximately 2,000 faithful participate while praying the rosary and singing songs of worship. The procession comprises a tour through Chimborazo Avenue, Baquerizo Moreno Avenue and Loja Street, where the Photo: Freddy Moreno pilgrims take the ascending street to Carmen Hill that reaches the Monument to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, after climbing its 166 steps. According to history, Pope Pio XI established the festivities of Christ the King in 1925, in an effort to highlight Jesus’ identity as King and Master of the Universe. The tradition started in Guayaquil in 1926 when Ecuador was ruled by a liberal government that prohibited public faith manifestations and did not recognize the Church as an authority. Therefore, there was no ecclesial authority in the city. Guayaquil was apostolically administered by the bishop of Riobamba, Monsignor Carlos Maria de la Torre Nieto. Despite the adversities, a group of women, motivated by a deep Christian love and were part of the Catholic Social Action of Guayaquil, requested permission from the Monsignor to establish the festivities of Christ the King under the papal decree and the existing Religious Law established on June 5, 1895. The first festivities were celebrated on Sunday, October 21, 1926 at the location of the American Park (currently Rodolfo Baquerizo Moreno Square) and had the participation of a massive crowd. During that time, the tradition of placing the image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in windows and balconies of the houses of Guayaquil was also established. It was accompanied by the Ecuadorian flag as a reminder of the consecration of the country to the Heart of Jesus and a symbol that “There is no rupture between Catholicism and patriotism”. The costume of adorning windows and balconies with the image of Christ the King belongs to a Christian tradition established in the 16th century in which the image of the crucified Christ is being complemented by the image of a triumphant Christ in all his Glory. • Image of Cristo Rey, situated on the side of the Metropolitan Cathedral. Route of the seven churches: The Catholics of Guayaquil are very devoted and faithful people and have religious rituals that form part of the city’s cultural tradition. This has become a tourist attraction that today is known as 23 • Jesus Sacred Heart, a religious tradition established in Guayaquil. the “Route of Faith” within tourist and religious spheres. The tour of the seven churches is a tradition in Guayaquil, which is carried out mainly on Holy Thursday to visit several heritage temples located in the historic center of the city. It departs from the Metropolitan Cathedral and continues to Pedro Carbo 24 and Eloy Alfaro Avenues until reaching the first stop at San Jose Church where the procession starts. First stop: The procession starts at San Jose Church, located in Eloy Alfaro Avenue and Manabi Street. The building dates back to 1905 and possesses a statuary heritage consisting of images crafted San Pedro Apóstol Metropolitan Cathedral by Italian sculptor, Enrico Pacciani. Visiting hours: from 08h00 to 18h30. Second stop: After crossing the overpass of Eloy Alfaro Avenue, the procession reaches the second stop at San Alejo Church, which is located in Eloy Alfaro Avenue between Olmedo Boulevard and Joaquin Chiriboga Photo: “El Universo” courtesy Street, opposite to Montalvo Park. The church operated as vice-parish in 1827, and was canonically established in 1867. Visiting hours: from 08h00 to 18h30. Third stop: Departing from San Alejo church, the pilgrimage continues through Eloy Alfaro, Pedro Carbo and Rocafuerte Avenues until reaching the Santo Domingo Church, located in Rocafuerte Avenue and Julian Coronel Street, in Colon Square, at the foot of Santa Ana Hill. This church was built in 1548, and is the oldest in the city. Visiting hours: from 07h00 to 19h30. Fourth stop: From Santo Domingo Church, the procession continues through the Loja, Cordova and Luis Urdaneta Streets. Then it crosses Pedro Moncayo Avenue un- til arriving at San Agustin Church, located in Luis Urdaneta Street and 6 de Marzo Avenue. The current temple is made of concrete and dates back to 1913. Visiting hours: from 07h00 to 19h30. Fifth stop: Leaving from San Agustin, the pilgrims take 6 de Marzo Avenue and continue on to Victor Manuel Rendon and Pedro Carbo Avenues where La Merced Church is located. The temple dates back to 1896 when it was made of wood and was destroyed in the great fire of that year. The concrete church was finished in 1936. Visiting hours: from 07h00 to 19h00. Sixth stop: From La Merced church, the procession continues through Cordova Avenue and 9 de Octubre Boulevard to reach Nuestra Señora de Los Angeles (Our Lady of Angels) Church, best known as San Francisco because it was established by the Franciscans. The church is located on 9 de Octubre Boulevard and Pedro Carbo Avenue. Visiting hours: from 08h00 to 18h30. Seventh stop: Finally, the penitents take Velez Street and continue to Chile Avenue and Clemente Ballen Street to reach the seventh and last stop, which is the Metropolitan Cathedral Saint Peter the Apostle, a traditional temple of the city that is located in Chimborazo Avenue between Clemente Ballen and 10 de Agosto Streets, opposite to Seminario Park. Visiting hours: from 07h00 to 19h00. 25 San Francisco Church ˝Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles˝ Foto: Christian Bruckmann Address: 9 de Octubre Boulevard and Pedro Carbo avenue. Parish: Rocafuerte. Mass schedule: Mondays to fridays: 07h00, 08h00, 09h00, 10h00, 11h0012h00, 17h00 and 19h00. Sundays: 08h00, 09h00, 10h00, 11h00, 12h00, 18h00, 19h00 and 20h00. 26 San Francisco Church “Nuestra Señora de los Angeles” Photo: José Dimitrakis 27 Photo: Christian Bruckmann • San Francisco church´s altar that stands for its golden leaf coat. 28 San Francisco Church “Nuestra Señora de los Angeles” Photo: Christian Bruckmann • The facade of the church has an eclectic style where its towers and its domes. History: As history tells the story, in the first years of the 18th century a church with its tower was built in 1702 at Los Franciscanos Street where the New City began. After a decade the tower was about to crumble. So, because of the danger, the governor recommended Fray Simplon, who was in charge of the diocese, to tear it down. The many times the governor reminded Fray Simplon about the danger were in vain and useless. He didn’t have the funds to do the job. Besides his duties as priest of the church, Fray Simplon spent his time taking care of the doves he had brought from the Castilla region of Spain. As the danger remained, the governor took advantage of the festivities of Santiago where the people were gathered at La Orilla Street and ordered the demolition of the tower. When the tower fell, the night became darker and darker as a wolf’s mouth. After a brief silence, the sound of wings flapping was heard and lasted all night. The following day, the governor went to inspect the place and was surprised to see 29 Photo: Freddy Moreno • San Francisco church´s altar, that yields devotion to Saint Antonio of Padua(center), Saint Francisco de Paula (right) and Saint Buenaventura Cardina (left) 30 San Francisco Church “Nuestra Señora de los Angeles” Photo: Freddy Moreno Photo: Freddy Moreno • Altar with the images of Saint Benito (center), Saint Clara de Asis (left) and Saint Judas (right). • Altar that yields devotion to Fatima´s Virgin. Photo: Freddy Moreno that the tower was rebuilt. He asked Fray Simplon about the miracle, to which he responded, “It was the work of the doves; they rebuilt the adobe walls with branches and earth.” Since then, the doves have been a part of the church. About this building, chronicler Mario Cicala wrote in his “Description of the city of Guayaquil” the following: “In that church there are beautiful and majestic golden wood altars and artistic statues”. The current building was constructed in 1956 by engineer, Modesto Luque Rivadeneira, following the architectural lines of the old wooden church of the early 1900’s. • Altar of San Francisco church with Saint Clara de Asis’ image. Attractions: The spacious nave in the ground floor and a chapel of great beauty. When entering the church the visitor can appreciate an imposing perspective of its altar with six niches in which there are lovely sculptures representing several saints and distributed in three columns. The marble altar with gold leaf moldings stands out. 31 Photo: José Dimitrakis • The interior nave of the church stands for its Corinthian Style carving columns. La Merced Church Address: Victor Manuel Rendon street and Pedro Carbo avenue. Parish: Carbo Mass schedule: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 07h00, 08h00, 09h00, 18h00, and 19h00. Thursdays: 07h00, 08h00. Saturdays: 07h00, 08h00, 09h00, 10h00 and19h00. Sundays: 07h00, 08h00, 09h00, 10h00, 11h00, 12h00, 19h00 and 20h00. History: The first building of the Mercedarian Order was located at the then church of La Concepcion (today the existing Firefighters Museum). The second one was located at the current Victor Manuel Rendon Street (it was rebuilt several times after being 32 La Merced Church destroyed by fires). The third one, known as Astillero (Shipyard) Chapel (today the San Alejo church), was located in Eloy Alfaro Avenue and Luzurraga Street. The current location dates back to 1787, according to the “Anonymous Plans and Maps”, 33 Photo: José Dimitrakis Photo: Christian Bruckmann • Sculpture “The Eucharist”, made by the italian artist Enrico Pacciani. published in the Historic Guide of Julio Estrada. It was located in the then Tigre Street, existing Victor Manuel Rendon Street. Architect Paolo Russo between 1934 and 1936 built it. Attractions: To visit the minor basilica of La Merced is to be overwhelmed by great aesthetic emotion. To walk under its pointed arches is to go back to the beautiful gothic times, whose style is reflected in medieval cathedrals. In the left nave there is a painting from 1800, or perhaps towards the late 1790’s. It depicts the Virgin with a young girl by her side touching her vestments. The girl who posed for the painting was Rosa Icaza 34 La Merced Church y Silva who later became the wife of hero and poet, Jose Joaquin de Olmedo. Going forward, the visitor can observe the light that filters through the ceiling from the octagonal apse, as a living symbol of the “Light coming from Above”. The lovely entablature of the main altar has the image of the Virgin of La Merced wearing the Templar Cross habit of four equal arms that evokes one of the most famous European cavalry religious orders from the 10th century. To the left side of the apse area, one of the marvels of universal art can be appreciated: the Eucharist allegory masterly crafted by Italian sculptor Enrico Pacciani. Photo: José Dimitrakis • The main altar is baroque style, carved and covered in golden leaf. 35 Photo: Freddy Moreno The Merced Virgin, the church makes a procession on September in her honor. • The capitals, decorated with flowers and angels located at the upper part of the pilasters that support the gothic archivolts of this church built between 1934 and 1936, reflect the proportional harmony of its three naves. The visitor will experience a sacred sense of architecture that leaves a spiritual mark remembered for a long time. 36 La Merced Church • At nights the church Photo: Carlos Julio González offers a spectacular view for its splendorous illumination. 37 Santo Domingo de Guzmán Church Address: Rocafuerte Avenue and General Vernaza Street. Parish: Tarqui. Mass schedule: Mondays: 07h00, 09h00, 16h00, 17h30 and 19h00. Tuesdays and Fridays: 07h00. Thursdays: 07h00 and 19h00. Saturdays: 08h00 and 19h00. 38 Santo Domingo de Guzmán Church 39 Photo: Christian Bruckmann Photo: José Dimitrakis • The columns and archways of the interior of the church are distinguish for it Romanesque structure.. History: The first temple was operated by the Dominican Fathers who arrived in Guayaquil in the year 1548, according to a plaque located in the facade of the Santo Doming Church, which is located at the foot of the then Cerrito Verde, now called Santa Ana Hill. The existing church was built in 1938, based on a project of Italian architect, Paolo Russo (1885-1971). It was the fifth building constructed in the same location. The previous ones had to be rebuilt due to material damages and fires. The central nave has a barrel vault and two lateral naves of lower height. Two chapels are located in the interior. One is devoted to the veneration of the Blessed Sacrament that has a marble entablature of baroque style with 40 Santo Domingo de Guzmán Church the image of the Eucharist or Holy Grail in the upper part and a pelican feeding its chicks in the inferior part, which represent the Divinity feeding the body, the soul, and the spirit. The other chapel located to the right, has a baroque entablature with a marble basin used for baptismal ceremonies. At the entrance of the temple the visitor can appreciate a space that recreates the climatic chambers of the old European churches, where several doors were opened in sequence to avoid the early morning cold winds that affected the people attending the Midnight Mass. In previous times, these climate chambers were used as reflection spaces where the faithful waited in silence for the moment when the priest rang the church bells to invite them to mass. Photo: José Dimitrakis • In the altar the images of the Virgin Mary and the church patrons Saint Domingo de Guzman and saint Vicente Ferrer are the highlight. 41 Photo: José Dimitrakis 42 Santo Domingo de Guzmán Church • The temple presents an exterior cross that remind us to the churches´ ancient practice of the medieval times. Attractions: In the steps that lead to the Santo Domingo Church, at the foot of the hills where the settlement of the city started, the visitor will find a cross that reflects the old tradition of medieval churches. The low area formed by Santa Ana Hill and Carmen Hill resembles a riding saddle. For this reason, Guayaquil was once called the Riding Saddle City. The colonial interior has thick walls and a tall central nave with a vaulted ceiling that invites silence. Architect Paolo Russo constructed the sober and convent building according to the plans made in Europe. It still has its original one meter wide walls. The visitor can appreciate three naves that form the symbolic design of the building. The lateral nave to the left represents mercy. The one to the right is allusive to justice. And the central nave, of greater height, integrates the two meanings of love. The central nave has the only remaining pulpit in Guayaquil crafted in marble with a sounding board that reflects the times when there were no speakers and the priest came down off the altar to give the homily during mass. The 500 year old adobe wall is located to one side of the sacristy and also the traditional gardens of the convents of the monastic orders, which symbolize the interior garden that each one of us should cultivate. The lateral naves have beautiful baroque altars crafted in Carrara marble that fill with the light that comes from the byzantine dome. The interior has images of La Dolorosa, the Divine Child, Santa Marianita, Santa Catalina de Siena and Santa Rosa de Lima. Also there are images of San Vicente, San Judas Tadeo, San Jacinto, Santo Tomas de Aquino and San Martin de Porres. 43 Santa Ana Chapel Address: Stair #444 of the Diego Noboa Stairs, top of Santa Ana Hill. Parish: Tarqui. Mass schedule: Sundays at 12h00. 44 Santa Ana Chapel 45 Photo: Christian Bruckmann History: The chapel is consecrated to the Virgin of La Merced. The Order was established in 1200 to safeguard the roads to the Holy Land. They had both a military and religious mission. The Mercederian order arrived in Guayaquil in 1548. On September 23, 2002, due to the festivities of the Virgin of La Merced, the Municipality of Guayaquil carried out an inauguration ceremony for the chapel as part of the regeneration project of Santa Ana Hill. During the ceremony, priest, Augustin Alcazar, renewed the consecration vows of the chapel to the Virgin of La Merced as patron saint of the coastal region and the Armed Forces of the country. He received the keys of the chapel according to the review published by El Universo Newspaper on September 24, 2002. Attractions: The chapel is part of a tourist complex consisting of the lighthouse, a lookout point and the Naval Museum. Photo: José Dimitrakis Photo: José Dimitrakis • Image of The Merced Virgin. 46 Santa Ana Chapel The design evokes the old chapel of colonial times. Spiral columns form its portico and the interior has beautiful stained glass windows that illustrate the Passion of Christ. Among the stained glass windows located to the east, there is one devoted to Santa Cecilia, protector of music. The other is of an image of a sailboat that reminisce the boats built at the shipyards of Guayaquil. In the back part of the chapel • The stained glass windows were designed by the ecuadorians artists Luis Narea and Patricio León. visitors can appreciate the sword of Santiago the Greater, patron saint of the city. The building was designed in several styles using local materials of the coast like chanul, a typical wood of the region that is resistant to plagues and humidity due to its hardness. There are old paintings in the interior of the chapel that depict the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ. In addition there are nineteen stained glass windows designed by Ecuadorian artists, Luis Narea and Patricio Leon. Fourteen of them represent Calvary and the crucifixion of Christ. The other five depict the galleons (sailboats) that are reminiscent of the maritime tradition of the city, the Virgin Mary and her Son, the popular legend of Our Lady of Santa Ana, patron saint of the place, and Santa Cecilia, patron of music. 47 San Agustín Church History: The current building was inaugurated on July 4, 1926. According to the layouts traced by the then Governor Ramon Garcia y Pizarro in 1772, the church was located between La Carcel Street (existing 10 de Agosto), Sin Nombre Street (currently Sucre), Torre Street (existing Chimborazo) and Caridad Street (currently Chile). A convent was built to one side of the church, whose building was located next to the current Municipal Library. After been destroyed by a fire for the second time, the church was transferred to a chapel known as “La Soledad”, according to the book “Religious Architecture of Guayaquil from the XVIII and XIX Centuries”, written by architect Melvin Hoyos. The construction located at the existing Pedro Carbo Avenue and Diez de Agosto 48 San Agustín Church Photo: César Mera Address: Luis Urdaneta street and 6 de Marzo avenue. Parish: Rocafuerte. Mass schedule: Mondays to Fridays: 07h30, 08h30, 19h00.Saturdays: 09h30. Sundays: 07h00, 08h00, 09h00, 10h00, 11h00 19h00. 49 • The altar of San Agustin Chur- ch is distinguish by The Virgin Mary´s image. Street remained until 1902 when it was destroyed by a fire, for a second time. It was transferred to the chapel “La Soledad”, which was built on land donated to the Order of San Agustin, narrates architect, Hoyos, in the Bulletin 85 of the Municipal Library. After the fire, the temple was rebuilt with reinforced concrete in its existing location. The construction was completed on July 4, 1926, date in which it was inaugurated. Anecdotes: There are urban and colloquial anecdotes that date back to the 1600’s, like the one certified by the king’s scribe, Juan Martinez de Miranda. He made public that Captain Nicolas Serrano slapped himself in the face a hundred times right next to the church and in front of the whole community for his “past mistakes”. Attractions: The rounded arches located at the dome represent a visual experience of great aesthetic value. The semicircular altar suggests a welcome embrace. During the tour, the old polychrome ceramic that covers the floor can be appreciated, with its Mudejar designs of Arab architecture. The lateral altar to the left, of baroque style, has figures carved in wood and high reliefs worked in marble. The altar of Santa Rita, also of baroque style, has images carved in wood with a finish that resembles marble. Its lower part has the emblem of Santa Rita. The altar of San Nicolas de Tolentino has the monogram of Jesus, Man of Light, carved in the lower part. 50 San Agustín Church 51 Photo: José Dimitrakis Victoria Church “Nuestra Señora del Carmen” Dirección: Avenida Quito y calle 10 de Agosto. Parroquia: 9 de octubre. Horarios de Misa: Lunes a sábados: 07h00, 18h30; Domingos: 07h00, 08h30, 10h00, 18h30. History: The first references about this church date back to the 19th century, in the year of 1835, when it was a small chapel made of cane and bijao. In 1887, city plans officially show that the church was located on Quito Avenue between Aduana Street (existing Clemente Ballen) and Municipalidad Street (currently 10 de Agosto). The church of Our Lady of Carmen 52 Victoria Church “Nuestra Señora del Carmen” was initially built with wood. On July 1, 1888 Canon Nicanor Corral, a member of the Diocesan Council of the Cathedral Church, requested the Municipality for a lot within the premises of Victoria Square to build a temple. During the session held on December 21, 1888, city council welcomed the request made by Corral. In 1934, the construction began by the initiative of priest, Carlos Maria de Photo: José Dimitrakis 53 Photo: José Dimitrakis • Vault with allegory of the Virgin Mary and the saints, located on the High Altar of the Victoria’s church. At the bottom there’s a triangle with the Eye of Wisdom la Torre, who later was appointed Cardinal. The architectural design was the work of architect, Paolo Russo. Architect Luigi Fratta was in charge of the construction and the bas-reliefs are the work of Italian artist, Emilio Soro Sguria, who lived in Guayaquil. That year the history of the church took a new turn when it was handed over to the parish of the Carmelitas Descalzos Priests by disposition of the VII Bishop of Guayaquil, Carlos Maria de la Torre Nieto. The name was changed to “Our Lady of Carmen”. In 1935 the first stone was placed, and after six years, in 1941, the blessing ceremony of the façade and the two towers was held. The structure was affected by the 7.7 earthquake that occurred on May 13, 1942. Attractions: The central nave is reminiscent of European medieval churches. Its architecture calls to mind the body of 54 Victoria Church “Nuestra Señora del Carmen” the crucified. The altar represents the head, since the mystery of conscious life occurs in the mind. The apse corresponds to the heart, which is the most illuminated place of the building thanks to the natural lighting that descends from the upper windows symbolizing the light of love. A circular apse can be seen at the upper part of the church in which can be observed symbolic figures of the four evangelists: Saint Mathew accompanied by an angel that symbolizes knowledge, Saint Luke accompanied by a bull chewing its food as a symbol of willpower, Saint Mark accompanied by a lion representing courage; and finally, Saint John accompanied by the eagle as a symbol of silence or self-fulfillment. A little bit further, there are three steps that lead to the altar, which represent the virtues of Faith, Hope and Charity. Photo: José Dimitrakis 55 Address: Domingo Comin avenue and Daule Blind Alley. Parish: Ximena. Mass schedule: Mondays to saturdays: 07h00, 19h00. Sundays: 07h00, 08h30, 10h00, 12h00 and 19h00. Thursdays: 08h00. Photo: César Mera María Auxiliadora Church • Apse of the Maria Auxiliadora church that has a picture of Jesus ascension. 56 María Auxiliadora Church Photo: César Mera 57 Photo: Christian Bruckmann Photo: Christian Bruckmann • The altar has a picture The Virgin Mary, from the cuencano painter David Pacurucu Regalado. • The interior nave of the church is distinguish by its gotics arcades. 58 María Auxiliadora Church History: Italian architect, Paolo Russo Scuderi, designed and built the church between 1934 and 1936. The religious order that manages the Cristobal Colon School is in charge of its administration. Currently it was elevated to “Archdiocesan Marian Sanctuary of Maria Auxiliadora”. Artwork was added to its main altar in 2013 that transmits the beauty of faith. It is a replica of a painting of Maria Auxiliadora done by artist, Tomas Lorenzone, upon the request of San Juan Bosco in 1865 for the Turin Basilica in Italy. The artwork, painted by an artist from Cuenca, David Pacurucu Regalado, following the original painting, was unveiled on December 8, 2013. Attractions: The pointed arches located at the entrance hall of the chapel; the painting of the Virgin of Maria Auxiliadora located in the Main Altar. 59 Cristo del Consuelo Church Address: Lizardo Garcia avenue and A street, Cristo del Consuelo Neighborhood. Parish: García Moreno. Mass schedule: Mondays to fridays: 07h00, 08h00, 18h00; saturdays: 07h00, 08h00, 17h30; sundayss: 07h00, 08h00, 09h30, 11h00, 16h30, 17h30. History: According to accounts given by historian, Julio Estrada Ycaza, and folklorist, Guido Garay, the church was started in the populous Cristo del Consuelo Neighborhood in 1954 over a swamp along the banks of the Salado Estuary on land that was part of the old La Chala Hacienda, property of the Robles Chambers Family that was sold to the Municipality of Guayaquil. The neighborhood, in its beginnings, had 60 Cristo del Consuelo Church the support of the Claretian Priests who built the citadel by the name of Santisimo Cristo del Consuelo between 1961 and 1962. This was a project envisioned by Father Angel Maria Canals who later built the church. The first building was small and made of cane. In later years, the religious order improved the structure. Processions: The church carries Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil 61 Photo: “El Universo” courtesy Foto: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • The image of Cristo del Consuelo is 5.90 feet and is an existing replica in the sanctuary “Inmaculado Corazon de María” of Madrid. • The church conserves traditional elements of the coastal architecture, like the grottoes and circle shape balusters. 62 Cristo del Consuelo Church out the traditional procession of Cristo del Consuelo, considered as one of the country’s most important and a symbol of faith for the people of Guayaquil. The procession represents the passion, death and resurrection of Christ. Starting over half a century ago, it is held once a year during Easter on the morning of Holy Friday. The pilgrimage starts at 07h00 from the church located in Lizardo Garcia Avenue and A Street; then, it continues through Azuay Street and Leonidas Plaza Avenue until reaching the Espiritu Santo Church (Azuay Street and Gallegos Lara Street). The procession is attended by approximately half million parishioners doing different penances along a route that takes almost six hours. The origin of this emblematic procession dates back to April 15, 1960, when the image of Cristo del Consuelo arrived at the location, which at that time was a mangrove swamp. The 1.80 meters high image is a replica of the one located at the Sanctuary of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in Madrid. It was crafted by an artist from Cuenca, Julio Quispe, and his assistant, Julio Jimbo, upon the request of Priest Angel Maria Canal. Photo: “El Universo” courtesy • The “Cristo del Consuelo” procession on Easter is the biggest in the country. It is estimated that half of a million of parishioners assist and walk seventeen blocks. 63 Nuestra Señora del Cisne Sanctuary San Vicente de Paúl Parish 64 Nuestra Señora del Cisne Sanctuary / San Vicente de Paúl Parish Address: 25 Street and A Street, Cisne 2 Sector. Parish: Garcia Moreno. Mass schedule: Mondays: 07h00; Tuesdays to Fridays: 07h00, 19h00; Saturdays: 19h00; Sundays: 07h00, 08h30, 10h00, 12h00, 17h00, 19h00. History: The parish of San Vicente de Paul, located within the Southern Episcopal Vicariate of Guayaquil, was established on December 12, 1977 by disposition of the then archbishop of the city, Monsignor Bernardino Echeverria Ruiz; its first pastor was Diocesan Father Pablo Mesa and its first parish priest was Father Francisco Smith. Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil 65 Photo: “El Universo” courtesy Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • Thousands of worshippers go to the San Agustin church to be part of “La Virgen del Cisne” procession. • San Vicente de Paul church that stands for its simplicity and for its local architecture. 66 Nuestra Señora del Cisne Sanctuary / San Vicente de Paúl Parish Attractions: The image of the Virgin of El Cisne, patron saint of the church, which occupies a central area of the altar and also, the dome above the main altar and the Blessed Sacrament. Photo: Freddy Moreno The Missionary Oblates arrived at the parish on July 20, 2003 and currently operate it. The first Oblate priest was Reverend Misael Castillo Leon. The patron saint of the church is San Vicente Paul, one of the most representative figures of 17th century French Catholicism and founder of the Mission Congregation also called Lazarists Missionary. San Vicente de Paul was born in Landas on April 24, 1581 and died in Paris on September 27, 1660, as Royal Missionary. He worked to improve the life of the villagers. • “La Virgen del Cine”, called “ Churonita” a procession is made in her honor. Processions: The religious festivity of the Virgin of El Cisne is celebrated in August. In her honor, a procession is carried out the last Saturday of August that starts at 15h00 and departures from San Agustin Church (Luis Urdaneta Street and Pedro Moncayo Avenue). The pilgrimage covers 95 blocks from the departure site to San Vicente Church, located in the suburb of Guayaquil. The route includes the following: Luis Urdaneta Street, Machala Avenue, Cuenca Street, Los Rios Avenue, Portete Street, 17 Street, Garcia Goyena Street, 25 Street, and A Street. 67 Nuestra Señora de la Alborada Church 68 Nuestra Señora de la Alborada Church Address: Rodolfo Baquerizo Moreno Avenue and Jose Maria Egas Street, Alborada Citadel, VII stage. Parish: Tarqui. Mass schedule: Mondays to Saturdays: 07h00, 08h00 and 19h00; Sundays: 07h00, 09h00, 10h00, 11h15, 17h00, 18h00 and 19h00. History: The church was established on October of 1977 in Alborada Citadel, a residential neighborhood built in 1975 on the lots of the Hacienda Mapasingue, property of the Pareja Gomez family, formed by Guillermo Pareja Rolando and Cecilia Gomez de Pareja. The church was constructed by Vivienda de Interes Social (low-cost housing company) within an area of 10,000 square meters, thanks to the initiative of a priest from Cuenca, Paulino Toral Velez. Before the construction of Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil 69 Processions: Our Lady of La Alborada Church carries out the procession during Easter, on Holy Friday, which is devoted to the Way of the Cross. This procession, which is considered the second largest in Guayaquil after the Cristo del Consuelo Procession, is a tradition that goes back to 1991. The route travels through the northern part of the city, departing from Stage VII of La Alborada Citadel and includes Stages V, XII, XIII, and Sauces 8 at Isidro Ayora Avenue and Sauces 1 until reaching Stage IV where the church is located. The parishioners tour the following streets: First Station (Jesus is condemned to die in the cross) located in the same street as the church; Second Station (Jesus carries the cross) in Rodolfo Baquerizo and Gabriel Roldos streets; Third Station (Jesus falls for the first time) in Francisco de Orellana Avenue and Sauces 8; Fourth Station (Jesus comes across his mother) in the street that divides the Stage VIII of La Alborada and Sauces 8; Fifth Station 70 Nuestra Señora de la Alborada Church Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil the temple, Father Toral held outdoor masses, heard confessions in a van, and gave catholic services to the neighbors for a period of three months until he formed a community that gathered in a small chapel located at the first stage of La Alborada. Monsignor Bernardino Echeverria, then archbishop of Guayaquil, ordered the construction of the temple to commemorate 2000 years of the birth of the Virgin Mary. In 1878, the building was blessed by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, who later became Pope of the Catholic Church between the years of 2005 and 2013 by the name of Benedict XVI. The church, currently a Sanctuary, gained importance when Pope John Paul II (Karol Wojtyla) offered a special mass on January 31, 1985, for the 2000th anniversary of the birth of the Virgin Mary as part of the celebrations carried out during his visit to Ecuador. For being blessed by two Popes, the Sanctuary has a spiritual importance. The people of Guayaquil view La Alborada Citadel as a place blessed by God. (the man from Cyrene helps Jesus carry the cross) in Sauces 8 opposite to Albonor Lyceum; Sixth Station (the Veronica washes Jesus’ face) in Isidro Ayora Avenue, Stage VI of La Alborada opposite to Sauces 6; Seventh Station (Jesus falls for the second time) in Isidro Ayora Avenue near La Española Supermarket; Eight Station (Jesus meets the women from Jerusalem) in Isidro Ayora Avenue and Demetrio Aguilera Street; Ninth Station (Jesus falls for the third time) in Isidro Ayora Avenue and Jose Maria Egas Street; Tenth Station (Jesus is stripped of Photo: “El Universo” courtesy • “Nuestra Señora de la Alborada” Church interior is caracterized for its triangular shape and its wood roof, a traditional architecture of the ecuadorian coast. • Procession of the Via Crucis his garments) in Isidro Ayora Avenue and Jose Roura Street; Eleventh Station (Jesus is nailed to the cross) near the San Miguel Arcangel Church in Sauces 1; Twelfth Station (Jesus dies in the cross) in Jose Roura and Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur Streets; Thirteenth Station (Jesus is removed from the cross and handed to his mother) in Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur Street opposite to Plaza Mayor Shopping Center; the last station (Jesus is buried) in the church. 71 Samanes Church Papal Temple Address: Isidro Ayora Avenue and Teodoro Alvarado Olea Street. Parish: Tarqui. Mass schedule: Mondays to Fridays: 07h30; Thursdays: 18h00; Sundays: 08h00, 11h00 and 18h00. History: The name of the church is Beata Mercedes de Jesus Molina, but is best known as Samanes Church or Pope’s Cross Church. It was inaugurated on January 31, 1985, through a religious service 72 Samanes Church / Papal Temple given by Pope John Paul II, who conducted the beatification ceremony of the missionary from Guayaquil, Mercedes de Jesus Molina y Ayala, founder of the Marianitas Religious Congregation. The mass in honor of “The Rose of Guayas”, as the Blessed was known and was celebrated at the temple of Samanes Citadel, built specially for the occasion; 400,000 parishioners attended the service. The place has a cross that was named as “Papal Cross” for the visit of the Supreme Pontiff to the church. The Blessed was born in Baba, Los Rios Province in 1928 and died on June 12, 1883. She was an example of virtue since she renounced her wealth to dedicate her life to God and to people who needed spiritual guidance. The place was not intended to serve as a parish church, but it became one thanks to the Photo: Press direction files from the Municipality of Guayaquil 73 Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • Templete Papal´s Sanctuary. • Church altar yields devotion to the crucified Christ. 74 Samanes Church / Papal Temple support of the parishioners and Priest Eduardo Tutiven Cardenas, one of the promoters of the construction of the temple to serve as venue for the Pope’s visit. On May 9, 2013, the church was inaugurated with a capacity for 600 people. The work, which started on May, 2012, was carried out by the Municipality of Guayaquil during the administration of Jaime Nebot Saadi, who raised the funds for the main altar, the baptistery, the sacristy, the stained glass windows, and other works. Attractions: The image of the Blessed Mercedes de Jesus Molina alongside two children that is placed at the entrance of the temple. The cross that characterizes the church also stands out and can be viewed from afar. Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • The interior of the church is distinguish by its minimalist style. • Image of the Blessed Mercedes de Jesús Molina. 75 Nuestra Señora de Czestochowa Church Address: Antonio Parra Velasco Avenue, Northeast 16 A Street, Acuarela del Rio Citadel. Parish: Tarqui. Mass schedule: Mondays to Saturdays: 18h30; Sundays: 08h00, 11h00, 18h00, 19h30. 76 Nuestra Señora de Czestochowa Church Photo: Press direction files from the Municipality of Guayaquil 77 History: It bears the name in honor of the black Virgin of Poland, a religious icon in that country. Its origin is attributed to an old painting made by Luke the Evangelist, who, according to one of the oldest documents of Jasna Gora, traveled from Jerusalem through Constantinople until finally arriving at Czestochowa, an industrial city located in the South of Poland. The church was built on June 14, 1981 as an act of gratitude to Our Lady of Czestochowa for saving the life of Pope John Paul II from the assassination attempt that occurred on May 13, 1981. The construction was carried out thanks to the collaboration of Jose Asaf, who contributed most of the funds. Pope John Paul II visited the temple on January 31, 1985, during his four-day visit to Ecuador; he blessed the church and celebrated a mass in honor of the Virgin of Czestochowa, Patron Saint of Poland, his original homeland. A monument was crafted to commemorate this visit. 78 Nuestra Señora de Czestochowa Church Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • Pope John Paul II (Karol Wojtyla) blessed the church on his visist to Ecuador in 1985. • Knowledge plate of the people that collaborated with the construction of the temple. • Czestochowas church has a monument to Pope John Paul II. 79 Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil Photo: Camila Morales 80 Schoenstatt Sanctuary Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil Schoenstatt Sanctuary Address: Santuario Avenue and Juan Tanca Marengo Avenue, km 4.5. Parish: Tarqui. Mass schedule: Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays: 07h00; Thursdays: 11h00, 19h00. 81 Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • The Schoenstatt Sanctuary is surrounded by a nature environment. of Guayaquil. Later, a religious school was used until the 1970’s when they managed to acquire their own headquarters. The Schoenstatt Marian Sanctuary of Guayaquil is a little chapel consecrated to the Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil History: According to information published in the official website of the Sanctuary, Schoenstatt is an apostolic renewal movement that was started within the Church with a strong apostolic and secular character. Its spiritual character is the Sanctuary that gathers diverse communities to form the “Family of Schoenstatt”. The Sanctuary is found in more than 50 countries around the world. The Sanctuary bears part of the name of the town of Vallendar, located near Koblenz, Germany, to the south of the city of Cologne. It literally means “beautiful place”. Its origin dates back to the First World War, October 18, 1914, when Priest Kentenich, of Germany, sealed his Love Alliance with Mary. Its purpose was to strengthen the spirit of the students that were forced to fight in the war. The Movement arrived in Guayaquil in 1960 and was brought from Chile by Spanish priest, Juan Fernando Marin, who received the invitation from several Ecuadorians that lived in Santiago. The first meetings were carried out in a garage located in the southern part • The Schoenstatt Sanctuary has a small chapel consecrated to the Virgin Mary. 82 Schoenstatt Sanctuary formation groups for children, youths, adults, and couples. The economic contributions are used to maintain the place to where the faithful pilgrimage from different areas of the city. Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil Virgin Mary, and is a replica of the original one located in Germany. Its doors were opened on January 20, 1972. The Sanctuaries around the world are at the service of families in nearby communities, and serve as a venue for spiritual Processions: “Caminando con Maria por nuestras vidas” (walking with Mary for our lives) is the slogan of the procession in honor of our Mother Thrice Admirable of Schoenstatt, which is carried out every May since 1979 on the eve of Mother’s Day. The pilgrimage is attended by almost 10,000 people from different vicariates of the city and several provinces of the country. The procession departs from various churches located throughout the city and tours different streets until reaching the Sanctuary. Among the parishes that participate are: Nuestra Señora de la Alborada, Santa Gema, La Anunciacion, Santa Teresita of Entre Rios, Maria Auxiliadora, Madre Admirable, Stella Maris, San Juan Bosco, Antonio Santa Ana, and Puerto Azul; from the latter, the inhabitants of the area carry out “La Marcha de las Antorchas” (the Torch March) the night before. • The Sanctuary makes a procession dedicated to the Virgin Mary in May. 83 Divina Misericordia Sanctuary Address: Km 26 Via the Coast. Parish: Tarqui. Mass schedule: undays: 10h30 and 17h00 84 Divina Misericordia Sanctuary Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil 85 • Stained glass that pays devotion to Jesus. 86 Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil History: It is the second largest temple in Guayaquil, following the Cathedral San Pedro Apostol. It has a capacity for 2,300 people. According to the official website, its history goes back to 2007, when an altar to the Divine Mercy was unveiled inside the Cathedral San Pedro Apostol. It was witnessed by a massive crowd indicating the large amount of devotees of the city. Therefore, the archbishop of Guayaquil, Monsignor Antonio Arregui, asked the Association of the Divine Mercy to build a sanctuary in our city. On September 6, 2009, the first stone was placed. Architect Eduardo Romero built the project in phases. On June 26, 2011, the first part was inaugurated, which was made up of the first dome and the altar. On May 2012, the second dome was completed during the second phase. Finally, on July of 2013, the third phase was finished. The work, funded by businessmen and faithful people of the city, is 110,000 square meters comprised of a retreat house, a house for the priests, recreational areas, rooms for catechesis and evangelization, an area for 2000 graves, and a parking lot for 120 vehicles. The sanctuary is 29 meters high and Divina Misericordia Sanctuary Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • The sanctuary has 110.000 square meters, and a great importance is given to its natural environment. 87 Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • The triangular structure is one of the main characteristics of the sanctuary. has seating capacity for 2,200 on 248 benches. While the sanctuary was being built, the priests celebrated mass within the premises of a small cabin. At first approximately 20 people attended the service given by Priest Alfredo Garcia, but in time the attendance increased to 600. Attractions: The Sanctuary is surrounded by extensive vegetation and a lake, which gives it a natural beauty. It is 88 Divina Misericordia Sanctuary characterized for its impressive architectural structure. At the entrance there is a pointed arch that covers the central nave (1,790 m2), the sacristy, and the crypt (118 m2). Besides this, the sanctuary has an altar made of marble and a one-piece stained glass window made by Ecuadorian artist, Jorge Luis Narea. It measures 288 square meters and depicts the Lord of the Divine Mercy decorated with vivid colors. There is also a grotto devoted to the Virgin of Medjugorje. Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil Image of the Lord of the Divine Mercy. • Processions: The sanctuary carries out a procession in honor of the Lord of the Divine Mercy on April 27; approximately 3000 faithful participate. The people carry the image on their shoulders along the route that starts in the northern part of the city along the road that leads to the coast. The pilgrimage departs from the toll station and continues until the Sanctuary located at the km 24 of that road. The Divine Mercy is a Christian devotion focused, as the name suggests, on mercy. The message is aimed at forgiving others based on God forgiving our sins when confessed by the penitents. The devotion was disseminated to the world through a diary written by Polish nun, Saint FaustinaKowalska,knownas“ApostleofMercy”, in which she narrates the mystic conversations she had with Jesus Christ. Her confessor, the Blessed Miguel Spocko requested her to write about them in her diary. The devotion spread due to the displaced Polish population caused by the Second World War. In Guayaquil, this devotion congregates thousands of devotees who have contributed to the construction of the sanctuary. 89 Churches outside Guayaquil San Jacinto del Morro Church Address: Central Street, block 123, opposite to Central Park. Parish: El Morro (rural). Mass schedule: Saturdays: 17h00. 90 Churches outside Guayaquil / San Jacinto del Morro Church Photo: Carlos Julio González 91 • Image of San Jacinto, Patron of El Morro Church. 92 Churches outside Guayaquil / San Jacinto del Morro Church History: The church bears the name of its Polish patron saint, Jacinto of Cracow, who was chosen as protector in 1737 by the Chanduyes aborigines, the first inhabitants of the place, after having seized the lands of Caucan, Guzman and Jordan, according to the chronicle published by El Universo Newspaper on August 11, 2007. The church has great historic and religious significance because it is one of the few that remain from colonial times. Its construction dates back to the 18th century (1737). It was built of wood and adobe on a lot located at the entrance of the parish. The building was reconstructed several times. The first one was in 1855 and took 43 years to finish it in 1898, according to the local history books. The temple was made of wood including the floor and the columns that were covered with planks. It also had 20 windows and three entrances at the front. During the first restoration, human skeletons were found underneath the altar, which probably belonged to the priests. In 1993, the Central Bank tried to restore the church by doing repairs on the roof; however, remodeling was put on hold for another 15 years until 2008 when the Municipality of Guayaquil intervened to restore it as part of the urban regeneration program. It was inaugurated on January 30, 2010. The temple was remodeled without losing its original materials. Among them are wood carvings covered in gold and imitation zinc with artisan tiles for the upper part of the towers. The church was declared as a cultural heritage in 1980. Photo: Press direction files from the Municipality of Guayaquil Attractions: Its colonial architecture. A bell tower that can be reached by climbing the stairway located inside the church. At the top visitors can observe a swamp surrounded by tamarind trees and the Manglarcito Island (in front), which is inhabited by a diverse variety of birds. Within this setting doves, which enter through the lateral edges of the church, constitute another natural attraction. 93 San Jacinto de Yaguachi Church Address: Lorenzo de Garaycoa Avenue and 21 de Julio Street. Mass schedule: Mondays to Fridays: 19h00; Saturdays: 19h00; Sundays: 09h30, 11h00 and 19h30. 94 Churches outside Guayaquil / San Jacinto de Yaguachi Church Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil 95 Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • Altar of San Jacinto de Yaguachi Church that yields devotion to Jesus. History: According to the official website of the San Jacinto Dioceses, the history of the church goes back to the beginnings of the 16th century when it was located in the existing parish of Cone and the Vuelta Larga Village. Saint Jacinto of Cracow is the patron saint of the church, a reformer of the feminine monasteries of Poland. The first inhabitants of Yaguachi settled in that location. Priest Nicanor Espinoza, 96 vicar of the place, built the temple in wood and cane with the help of the villagers; it was inaugurated on July 14, 1844. In 1901, the building was replaced by one made of imperishable wood until 1942 when the construction of a concrete temple started with the arrival of Priest Manuel Paz Ruiz. The work was completed fourteen years later in 1956. The temple remains until today. On August 7, 1977, the church was consecrated and Churches outside Guayaquil / San Jacinto de Yaguachi Church elevated to Archdiocesan Sanctuary by the then archbishop of Guayaquil, Mo ns ig no r B e r na rd i no Echeverria Ruiz. On June 18, 1980, Pope John Paul II declared it Minor Basilica in recognition of the feverous devotion for Saint Jacinto. Finally, on November 4, 2009, Pope Benedict XVI elevated the Minor Basilica to Cathedral. Festivities of San Jacinto: The saint festivities of San Jacinto are one of the largest and most important religious traditions of the Guayas province, which are celebrated in Yaguachi on August 16 of every year. Approximately 600,000 pilgrims and tourists attend the pilgrimage. The festivities date back to the times of the colony and constitute one of the most important cults of Catholic faith. There are several stories about the devotion to Saint Jacinto. However, the most widely accepted is the one that says that the image appeared in a painting hung Attractions: Its eclectic style based on a combination of elements from different eras and styles such as colonial, rustic, and modern among others. Processions: One of the most important traditions of Guayas is the festival of San Jacinto, which is celebrated in Yaguachi during the month of August, especially between the 15 and 17; several religious, artistic, sports, commercial and tourist activities are carried out during those days. Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil on a leafy pechiche tree, a place located 7 km away from the crossing of the Daule and Babahoyo Rivers. The people who saw the image went to tell the parish priest and together carried the painting in a procession to the chapel starting the well-known tradition. According to several authors, a Spanish citizen who lived in Poland for a long time brought the painting to the country in the mid-16th century; he moved to Ecuador to start a lumber business. He traveled to Yaguachi to harvest lumber and afterwards, out of gratitude, he hung the painting to venerate it. Stories are told that sometimes the painting disappeared from the owner’s house and appeared hanging from a tree; therefore, he decided to donate it to the parish. •Image of a polish saint, Saint Jacinto de Carcovia, patron of Yaguachi church. The most relevant part of the festivities is the religious procession in honor of San Jacinto, which takes place on August 16 and whose pilgrimage has the participation of approximately 600,000 pilgrims and tourists from different parts of the city. The festivity, whose origin dates back to the times of the colony, represents one of the most important cults of the Catholic faith. During the procession, the image of San Jacinto is carried through several streets of the city until reaching the Main Church where the priest celebrates a mass. 97 Narcisa de Jesús National Sanctuary • Altar of the church where is the casket with the remains of Saint Narcisa de Jesús. 98 Churches outside Guayaquil / Narcisa de Jesús National Sanctuary Address: Tomas Martinez avenue and Eloy Alfaro street, Nobol. Mass schedule: Mondays to Saturdays: 08h30, 11h00, 16h00; Sundays: 08h00, 9h30, 11h00, 14h00, 16h00. Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil 99 Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • Narcisa de Jesús Martillo Morán National Sanctuary is located in Nobol, is a reference point of the religious Ecuadorian culture where around 400,000 visitors come monthly. History: Is one of the most visited pilgrimage shrines in the country, which is located by the Daule River. Underneath the altar lies the body of a secular young girl born in 1832 at the farm of her parents. Narcisa, known as the “Violet of Nobol”, was born in this canton on October 29, 1832 and died in Lima on October 8, 1869. She was beatified in 1992 and later canonized by Benedict XVI on October 12, 2008. There is a strong devotion towards her, which constitutes one of the main references of faith in the country. The history of the temple construction goes 100 back to 1992 after the beatification of Narcisa. The event motivated the idea of building a temple in her birthplace where her uncorrupt body could rest. Initially it was in Lima where she had lived the final years of her life and died. The body was brought to Guayaquil on April 30, 1955 and was kept in two churches, the Santisimo Sacramento and San Jose, until 1972 when it was taken secretly to her hometown in 1983, where a crypt was built for her. After the beatification, the Archbishop of Guayaquil, Monsignor Larrea, announced the construction of the temple. In 1993, Churches outside Guayaquil / Narcisa de Jesús National Sanctuary Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • Image of Narcisa de Jesús Martillo Morán. • The Ecuadorian people yields a special devotion to the saint Narcisa de Jesús Martillo Morán. 101 Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • Casket that keeps the garment that were used in life by Saint Narcisa de Jesús. father Placido Muñoz Macias arrived at Nobol to direct the construction project that had the economic support of the faithful. On November 7, 1994, the work started, and a year later, on August 1995, the priests began to celebrate mass inside the temple. In 1998, when the church was finished, it was inaugurated with a procession and a solemn Eucharist. Father Muñoz was appointed as the first rector of the church. Seven years later, in February of 2005, several renovations were carried out at the rectory of Father Jaime Cedeño Amador. On October 23, 2009, the Ecuadorian Episcopal Conference elevated the temple from Archdiocesan • The Ecuadorian family pays a lot of devotion to their saint, who they call “their Narcisita”. 102 Churches outside Guayaquil / Narcisa de Jesús Sanctuary National Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • The devotion for Saint Narcisa de Jesús Martillo Morán, is inculcated for the Ecuadorian families to their children from generation to generation, who massively come to venerate her. S a nc t ua r y t o Na t io na l Sanctuary. The temple is one of the most visited pilgrimage centers in the country, which receives foreign tourists from Peru, Colombia, the United States, and Europe, where thousands of Ecuadorian immigrants have spread their devotion to the Ecuadorian Saint. According to national statistics, half a million pilgrims visited the sanctuary in 2013, with an average of 421,000 visitors per month. Attractions: The urn that contains the uncorrupt body of Santa Narcisa is located underneath the main altar and the tabernacle. The presbytery (place where the liturgical services are carried out) is an area that has several representative elements like the images of Jesus the Crucified and the Virgin Mary. Processions: Two processions are carried out in Nobol: one devoted to the Way of the Cross and the other to its patron saint, Ecuadorian Narcisa de Jesus. Way of t he Cross: It takes place dur- ing Holy Week in the morning of Holy Friday. The pilgrimage lasts up to four hours and has the participation of more than 600 faithful. It starts at 07h00 and departs from the main church touring several streets of the city. The image of Christ travels inside a car, while a heavy wooden cross is carried on the shoulders on some of the followers. Narcisa de Jesus Martillo Moran: The procession is devoted to the saint born in this town, following her canonization held on October 12, 2008. The pilgrimage has been taking place since 2010 on the day when Narcisa was sanctified. It’s held at night and hundreds of people tour the main streets of the city while carrying the image of the so-called “Violet of Nobol”. The preparations begin in the afternoon with the praying of the rosary. Later, a mass is celebrated; after which, the people start touring the surrounding streets of the Inmaculada Conception temple. 103 104 Churches outside Guayaquil / Señor de los Milagros Sanctuary Señor de los Milagros Sanctuary Address: Simon Bolivar street and Francisco de Marcos street. Mass schedule: Mondays: 07h00; Tuesdays to Fridays: 07h30, 08h30; Saturdays: 10h00, 19h00; Sundays: 09h00, 11h00, 17h00, 19h00. Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil 105 Photo: “El Universo” courtesy • Fluvial procession in honor of the black Christ of Daule that takes place in September. 106 History: According to the official website based on the book “History of the Saint Christ of Daule, the Lord of Miracles” written by Priest Hugo Vasquez y Almazan, the history of the sanctuary of the Lord of Miracles or Black Christ dates back to 17th century in the year 1650 when, out of gratitude for a miracle, it was built by Spanish citizen Isidro de Vienza y Mora, owner of large agricultural properties in Daule and Balzar. As the story goes, this landlord, who was blind, accidentally found the image of the Black Christ by the Daule River and upon touching it, he recovered his sight. In appreciation, he freed the slaves he had working on his land and built the chapel with the image of the Black Christ carved in wood Churches outside Guayaquil / Señor de los Milagros Sanctuary located in the same place where it is today. The legend of the Black Christ goes back to colonial times. According to the “Ecuadorian Encyclopedia”, written by historian, Efren Aviles Pino, in the morning of February 13, 1648, during the time when it was prohibited, a black slave entered the first chapel of the then called Santa Clara Villa to pray and touch the image of the Lord of Miracles asking for some favors. Upon being caught, he was flogged in the public square and sent to prison as punishment. The next day, the image of Christ, who was white, became black like the skin of the slave. This was interpreted as a predilection of the Lord towards the less fortunate and a Photo: “El Universo” courtesy protest against such injustice. Another chronicle published by several newspapers in the country, tell of the same story but in different settings. They narrate that the event did not happen in the church but on the street during Holy Week when the image was removed from the altar to be restored and shown in public. A third version, published in the Tourist Guide of Guayas, says that the event took place on September 14, the same date of the procession. Attractions: The plaster image of the Crucified Black Christ nailed to a marble cross with a crown of thorns made of wood and a white skirt that has two marble angels at each side wearing a robe. Other attractions are the Way of the Cross panels hung across the church, the images of the Virgin Mary, the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and the angels. • At the end of the procession an outside mass takes place in the exterior of the sanctuary. The L ord of M iracles R iver P rocessio n : Every September 14, approximately 50 vessels depart from the Daule Pier for the Naupe Village. The tour is made up of 14 stations in which penitents receive a blessing from the priests while praying and showing the image of the Black Christ. After reaching the Naupe Village, the procession continues by foot for 3 kilometers until arriving at the Sanctuary of the Lord of Miracles. 107 Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil Divino Niño Sanctuary Address: Roberto Gilbert Street and Manuela Cañizares, Pedro Menendez Gilbert Citadel. Parish: Duran. Mass schedule: Mondays to Fridays: 07h30, 18h00; Saturdays: 10h00; Sundays: 09h00, 11h30, 17h30. 108 Churches outside Guayaquil / Divino Niño Sanctuary Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil 109 Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • The altar of the Sanctuary where testimony of faith is yield to Jesus, The Virgin, The Divine Child and the Ecuadorian Saint Narcisa de Jesús Martillo Morán. History: According to the website of the San Jacinto Dioceses, the sanctuary honors the holy infancy of Jesus, manifested through the devotion to the Divine Child, whose image was brought from Colombia in 1935 by Italian priest, Juan de Rizzo. The miraculous fame of the Divine Child reached Ecuador in the 1980’s and quickly captured the devotion of many. The history of the Sanctuary begins in 1992 when the inhabitants of the Pedro Menendez Citadel, led by Maria Ines de Villacis, established a committee to build the temple. Three years later, in 1995, they requested an image of the Divine Child from 110 Colombia in order to carry out a procession on Christmas Day from the 9 de Octubre Boulevard and the Pier of Guayaquil to the church in Duran. The walk gave origin to a tradition that was adopted years later. The image was placed in one of the altars and increased the attendance of the parishioners so much that the mass had to be celebrated outside the church, which increased interest for having a temple consecrated solely for this image. On May 26, 1996, the first stone was set and on August 17 construction began, thanks to the contribution of devotees that carried out several benefit events to fund the Churches outside Guayaquil / Divino Niño Sanctuary Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil Photo: Press direction, Municipality of Guayaquil • The Divine Child Image, which in whose honor the sanctuary was build. • The habit of lighting candles is a tradition that is maintained. 111 Photo: “El Universo” courtesy • The Divine Child Image which in whose honor a massive procession is carried out. project. Architect Luis Matamoros designed the temple, which was finished on July 26, 1998. It has an auditorium, a day care center, several rooms for catechesis, and a nursing home for the priests. For the inauguration celebration, a new image of the Divine Child was crafted in the workshops of San Antonio de Ibarra, whose artisans specialize in all sorts of carved figures. The previous image was placed inside a crystal urn located in a prayer room where visitors could leave letters and photographs to make petitions and show appreciation. Procession: On December 25, the 112 procession of the Divine Child is carried out in Duran, which tours the main streets of the city. The 15 kilometers long walk starts at the railroad station and ends at the sanctuary where an outdoor mass is celebrated. The story is told that this pilgrimage started because of the gratitude of an anonymous woman, who one day, had received a picture of the Divine Child. Upon reading the prayer she felt plenitude, and so she promised to disseminate its virtues. The 25th of each month smaller pilgrimages take place and on Saturdays many people arrive to take a tour. Churches outside Guayaquil / Divino Niño Sanctuary Photo: “El Universo” courtesy 113 A brief history of Guayaquil D uring the 1540’s Diego de Urbina organized the first settlement at the foot of Cerrito Verde (Green Hill) which later became known as Santa Ana Hill. This settlement developed into a beautiful city along the banks of the Guayas River in the ancient Huancavilca Territory. Thanks to the skillful hands of carpenters, the wooden architecture of the city grew. Out of precious, durable woods they built balconies and portals that were unique to America. Its location between the hills of Santa Ana and Carmen offered a commanding view of the river where sailboats carried out their port activities. This early commercial activity became the engine of the regional economy during both colonial and republican times. Its sheltered port, located in one of the most peaceful estuaries of the west coast of the South Pacific, turned into the largest shipyard of the South Sea that Spain had. Guayaquil was a cradle of liberty, which was achieved during the Glorious Dawn of October 9, 1820, when for the first time, in the existing Ecuadorian territory, the explicit and formal Declaration of Independence took place. The armies that liberated Quito on May 24, 1822 departed from Guayaquil. From the same city, a large contingent sealed the liberty of South America during the battles of Junin and Ayacucho. Its geographical location had such 114 General Information transcendental geopolitical importance that the only interview held between liberators Bolivar and San Martin, took place in the city on July 26, 1822. During republican times, the dynamic river port connected the region and the country with international trade, creating thousands of job opportunities and progress for all Ecuadorians. From the port, cocoa (the golden bean) and banana were exported to the ports of Europe and North America. Also, technological advances arrived to the country through the port modernizing the life of the inhabitants. Towards 1960, Guayaquil became a seaport that promoted the economic, social, and cultural development of the city. This attracted the interest of large shipping companies that invigorated their wealthy trade. Its large market of diverse opportunities and the beauty of its urban landscape framed by the fresh breezes of the river, offered an ideal atmosphere for art, cultural displays, and a diverse gastronomy. These factors had characterized the city as a tourist destination of growing importance. This city of the large river and the estuary “where the sun is a domiciled sun, which dawns laughing and sleeps playing in the Salado Estuary” as chanted by poet Pablo Hannibal Vela, open its arms to locals and foreigners, to share the effort of building a society of peace and a better world. General information Official name: Santiago de Guayaquil Patron Saint Festivities of Santiago de Guayaquil: July 25 Independence: October 9, 1820 Extension: 345 square kilometers Geographic Location: The geography of Guayaquil is characterized by its coastal location along the northwestern part of South America near the Equator. It has few elevations since it is far away from the Andes Mountains. Its higher elevations are made up of small hills that cross the city and later join the mountain range called “Chongon-Colonche”, which is located to the west. There is a network of rivers formed by the Guayas to the east and the Salado Estuary to the west giving it easy access to the Pacific Ocean through the Gulf of Guayaquil. Its port advantage has made Guayaquil the largest city in Ecuador. Elevation: 4 m (13.2 ft.) Weather: Guayaquil can be visited any time of the year, since it does not have extreme temperatures. It has two seasons: winter (from January to May) and summer (from June to December). During winter season, the city is hot during the day and a little cooler at night and during the summer months its cooler during the day and nighttime. Population: It is the largest city of the country with a population of approximately 2,500,000 inhabitants. The 2010 census showed that Guayaquil had 2,350, 915 inhabitants at that time. Regional Name: Guayaquilenos Time zone: GMT -5. Language: Spanish is the official language; however, in some tourist areas, like large hotels and classy restaurants, other languages are spoken. English is the most common non-native language. Currency: American Dollar Postal code: EC0901 Type of government: Autonomous. The government is elected by democratic vote that elects a Mayor and Cantonal Council. Political-Administrative distribution: The Guayaquil canton has 16 urban parishes and 5 rural. Attire: During the rainy season, from January to May, the city can be quite warm and very sunny, an ideal time to visit the beaches. During the day it is recommended to dress for warm weather and wear comfortable shoes. For those sunny days tourists should wear something to protect their heads, use sunblock, and even carry an umbrella. For the dry, cooler season, from June to December, dress for warm weather; however, at nighttime some may need to wear a light sweater. Voltage: 110 volts. Local festivities: January 1: New Year February or March: Carnival March or April: Easter May 1: Labor Day May 24: Battle of Pichincha July 24: Birthday of Simon Bolivar. July 25: Foundation of Guayaquil. October 9: Independence of Guayaquil. November 2: Day of the Death December 25: Christmas December 31: New Year’s Eve Important telephone numbers Emergency 911 National Police 101 Fire Department 102 Red Cross103 Ministry of Health 171 Blood Bank 042- 560675 Jose Joaquin de Olmedo Airport 04-2-169000 Bus Terminal of Guayaquil:04-2-130166 Civil Defense 04-2-469009 04-2-594800 Municipality of Guayaquil: Judicial Police: 04-2-870439 Customs Police: 04-2-489333 Friend (Amigo) Telephone:04-2-385808 115 Country Codes, Phone Codes, Dialing Codes and telephone codes of the provinces and cities of Ecuador Country code: 593 Long distance dial: 00 ProvincEs: Azuay: 07 Bolívar: 06 Cañar: 07 Carchi: 06 Chimborazo: 03 Cotopaxi: 03 Esmeraldas: 06 El Oro: 07 Galápagos: 05 Guayas: 04 Imbabura: 06 Loja: 07 Los Ríos: 05 Manabí: 05 Morona Santiago: 07 Orellana: 06 Pastaza: 06 Pichincha: 02 Santa Elena: 04 Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas: 07 Sucumbíos: 06 Napo: 06 Tungurahua: 03 Zamora Chinchipe: 03 CiTIes Ambato: 03 Atacames: 06 Azoguez: 07 Baños: 03 Cuenca: 07 El Coca: 06 Esmeraldas: 06 Guayaquil: 04 Ibarra: 06 Ingapirca: 07 Isla Isabela: 05 Isla San Cristóbal: 05 Isla Santa Cruz: 05 Lago Agrio: 06 Loja: 07 Macas: 07 Machala: 07 Manta: 05 Montañita: 04 Napo: 06 Otavalo: 06 Quito: 02 Playas: 04 Portoviejo: 05 Puyo: 03 Quevedo: 05 Riobamba: 03 Salinas: 06 Santa Elena: 04 Santo Domingo: 02 Tababela: 02 Tena: 06 Pichincha: 02 Vilcabamba: 07 Zamora: 07 Tourist Services Accommodations: There are a variety of options for all tastes and budgets: 1 to 5 star hotels and hostels. (More information in the hotel list on page 126) Air transportation: Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport, listed as one of the best in the world in its category. There are domestic flights to main tourist destinations of Ecuador. Prices can be found in the airlines’ websites. Interprovincial Buses: Departing from the modern bus terminal of Guayaquil, all destinations within the country are covered. Prices and travel comfort may vary according to the routes and transportation companies. Airport taxes: Jose Joaquín de Olmedo Airport: $31.01 (international flights); $ 6.59 (domestic flights) Bus Terminal taxes: $0.20 Note: Taxes are subject to change. Taxi Service: To guarantee the safety and comfort of the traveler, it is recommended the use of taxis while going to and from hotels, airports or shopping malls. Private taxi companies have call centers that arrange to pick up tourists throughout the city. Warning: do not hail a taxi on the street. Use the call center. Car rental: Rental companies operate in the city and have agencies inside the airport terminal. Use of cars: Foreigners can use their driver’s license for up to six months from the day they enter the country. Restaurants: The most exquisite gastronomy of 116 General Information Ecuador and the world can be tasted in the city. There are options for all tastes and budgets Safety: When visiting Guayaquil, tourists should take the same precautions that they would anywhere else. Do not leave your belongings unattended and avoid deserted places at night. The National Police and the Metropolitan Police guard the city’s downtown. In case of emergency you can dial 911 and you will be helped immediately. Visas and customs: A visa is not required for most foreigners to enter the country for a stay of 90 days or less. However, citizens of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan and Somalia are required a visa to enter the country for any length of time. Currency: The US dollar is used. The bills and some of the coins are the same as the ones used in the United States; however, some coins are issued in the country. Euros and other currencies must be exchanged at the current exchange rate. Currency exchange: Currency can be exchanged at authorized exchange offices, hotels and banks. It is not recommended to exchange currency in the streets. ATMs There are ATMs throughout the city. They are easy to find, and they work with all types of debit and credit cards. Credit cards: the most accepted are Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Diners Club. If your card is lost or stolen: Call the following numbers to block it: Diners Club: +593 (02) 2984444. American Express: 1700 242424. Visa: +1 (303) 967-1096 Mastercard: +1 (636) 722-7111. Note: the phone numbers are subject to change. Traveller’s Checks: can be used in banking institutions; however, they are not accepted in tourist areas. Airlines: Aerogal: 2687566 Aircanada: 2453009 Airfrance/klm: 2169050/68 American Airlines: 2598800 Avianca: 2399411 Copa: 2303211 El al: 2889789 Emetebe: 2309290 Endecots: 2289589 Hanh air: 2453009 Heli Air Monaco Iberia: 2329558 Icelandair Japan Airlines: 2889789 Lac Lan: 2598500 Lufthansa: 2598060 Qantas Airways: 2889789 Saéreo Sba: 2169108/09 Star Perú: (09)81009411 Tame: 2560728/78 Embassies and Consulates in Ecuador ALBANIA * Consular Section (Quito) Address: N44-54 Isla Santiago and Rio Coca Phone mumber: (02) 2447142 (02) 2445272 Fax: (02) 2447090 Email: esumarca@hoy.net Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 08h30 – 16h00 ARGENTINA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 21-147 Amazonas avenue No. and Roca, 8th floor, Offices 812 through 820 Phone numbers: (02) 2527624 - (02) 2564149 - (02) 2564207 - (02) 2562292 - (02) 2564149 (02) 2564207 - (02) 2563662. Fax: (02) 2568177 PO Box: 17 21 0002 / 17- 1-2937 Email: eecua@mrecic.gov.ar Website: www.cancillleria.gov.ar Opening Hours: 09:00 to 17:00 from Mondays to Fridays Customer service: 9:00 to 13:00 *General Consulate (Guayaquil) Address: 10 Las Monjas avenue and Carlos Julio Arosemena, “Hamburgo” Building, ground floor Phone numbers: (04) 220869 (04) 220777 Fax: (04) 2208769 Email: eguay@mrecic.gov.ar (02) 2263502 Fax: (02) 2462562 Email: patricio@izurieta.com Honorary General Consul in Quito Patricio Izurieta Mora Bowen AUSTRALIA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 520 Rocafuerte and Tomás Martínez, Fundacion Leonidas Ortega Building, First floor. Phone number: (04) 6017529 Fax: (04) 25014111 Email:ausconsulate@unidas. com.ec Opening hours: from 9:00 to 13:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00 BELGIUM *Consular Section in Quito Address: N41-163 Los Cabildos street, Futura Building, 4th floor –Quito Tenis Residential Development, behind the Embassy of Japan. Phone numbers: (02) 2469017 / 099730860 Fax: (02) 2449125 PO Box: 17-07-9431 Email: w.stock@uio.satnet.net *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Las Americas Avenue, TC Television Building. San Joaquin Orravia. 3rd floor Phone number: (04) 22 83374 Fax: (04) 2398857 Email: consuladobelgica@ tctelevisión.com AUSTRIA *Consular Section (Quito) Address: E9-53 Gaspar de Villaroel avenue and Shyris, third floor Phone numbers: (02) 2469700 099554927 Fax: (02) 2443276 - (02) 2441143 Email: przibra@interactive.net.ec Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 to 12:00 *Honorary Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: 718 Jorge Pérez Concha street Phone number: (04) 22384886 Opening hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays from 10:00 to 12:00. Email: sotomay@gye.satnet.net BANGLADESH *Honorary Consulate in Quito Address: N35-89 Amazonas avenues and Corea, Amazonas Building 4000, 5th floor. Phone numbers: (02) 2263500 - BELARUS *Honorary Consulate in Quito Address: E7-22 Alpallana and Whymper; GF, Torres Almagro No. 9950 Phone number: (02) 2905161 Email: quito@diplobel.sed.be Honorary Consul of Belarus Jaime Ortiz Barona BOLIVIA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 2432 Eloy Alfaro avenue and Fernando Ayarza Phone number: (02) 2244830 (02) 2244831 Fax: (02) 2244833 PO Box: 17 21 0003 Email: embajadabolivia@embajadabolivia.ec Website: www.embajadabolivia.ec Opening hours: Consular: from 09:00 to13:00 Mission: from 09:00 to 13:00 and from 14:00 to 17:30 Quito-Ecuador *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 100 Cedros and Victor 117 Emilio Estrada (Urdesa) Phone numbers: (04) 2885790 – (04) 2885791 - (04) 2885789 Cell phone: 099524340 Email: jguzmani2000@yahoo. com Opening hours: from 10:00 to 13:00 and from 15:30 to 17:00 BRASIL *Embassy (Quito) Address: N39-123 Amazonas and Arizaga, Amazonas Building Square, 7th floor Phone numbers: (02) 2277300 Fax: (02) 2277003 PO Box: 17 01 231 Email: ebrasil@embajadadelbrasil.org.ec Website: www.quito.itamaraty. gov.br Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00 and from 15:00 to 18:00, Mondays to Fridays Quito-Ecuador *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 312 San Jorge avenue and east 3rd. street (Kennedy) Phone number: (04) 2293046 (04) 2283825 Cell phone 09-01-10444 Email: alberto@eurogres. com.ec Opening hours: from 09:00 to 14:00 BULGARIA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Juan Tanca Marengo avenue and Joaquín Orrantia. Executive Center Building, 7th floor, office702 Phone number: (04) 2296837 Business center: (04) 2291830 Fax: (04) 2296895 Opening hours: 09:30 a 12:45 horas Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Isabel Noboa Ponton CANADA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 37-29 Amazonas and Union Nacional de Periodistas, Eurocenter Building, 3rd floor Phone numbers: (02) 2455499 (02) 2272166 Fax: (02) 2277672 118 General Information PO Box: 17-11-6512 Email: quito@international. gc.ca Website: www.ecuador.gc.ca Opening hours: Mondays to Thursdays from 07:30 to16:00; Fridays from 07:30 to 13:00. *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 234 Francisco de Orellana avenue, Blue Towers Building, 6th floor Phone numbers: (04) 2631109 Ext. 101 Email: cancongye@gmail.com Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Basil Haylock CHILE *Embassy (Quito) Address: 3617 Juan Pablo Sanz and Amazonas, Xerox Building, 4th floor Phone numbers: (02) 2453327 - (02) 2452752 - (02) 2459487 Fax: (02) 2444470 PO Box: 17-17-206 Email: echile.ecuador@minrel. gov.cl / pnaranjo@minrel. gov.cl Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 08h30 to 17h30. *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 100 9 de Octubre avenue and Malecon, La Previsora Building, 23rd floor, office 2306 Phone numbers: (04) 2562995 (04) 2564919 Fax: (04) 2565-151 PO Box: 09-01-828 Email: congechile.guayaquil@ espoltel.net Opening hours: from 08: 00 to 13:00. CHINA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 349 Atahualpa avenue and Amazonas avenue Phone numbers: (02) 2433337 - (02) 244462 (Protocol) (02) 2433407 –Consular Office Email: susanaembajadachina@ gmail.com Fax: 24 44 364/62 Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: from 09:00 to 12:00 and 15:00 to 17:00. Consular Office: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 9:00 to 11:30 *Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: Santa Cecilia Citadel, 840 Central avenue between streets 7th and 8th Phone numbers: (04) 2850338 (04) 2850611 Fax: (04) 2850125 Email: consulado_chino_guayaquil@yahoo.com General Consul in Guayaquil Wang Weihua COLOMBIA *Embassy (Quito) Address: N24-528 12 de Octubre avenue and Luis Cordero, World Trade Center, B Tower, 14th floor Phone number: (02) 2236463 Fax: (02) 2221969 Email: equito@cancilleria. gov.co Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 08:30 to 13:00 and 14:00 to 18:00. *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Francisco de Orellana avenue, block 111. WTC, B Tower, 11th floor, office 1105 Phone numbers: (04) 2630670 - (04) 2630-674 - (04) 2630675 Fax: (04) 2630676 Opening Hours: Mondays to Fridays from 09:00 to 13:30 and 14:30 to 18:00 COSTA RICA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 111 Javier Arauz and German Aleman (behind Megamaxi and 6 de Diciembre Avenue) Phone number: (02) 2256016 (02) 2252330 Fax: (02) 2254-087 PO Box: 17 -03 -301 Email: embajcr@uio.satnet.net / secretcr@uio.satnet.net / consulcr1@uio.satnet.net Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 08:00 to 16:00. *Consular Section in Guayaquil Address: 2009 9 de Octubre and Los Rios, El Marques Building, 11th floor Phone number: (04) 2453065 Fax: (04) 2375224 Cell phone: 09-9632856 Email: rsaenz@rree.go.cr Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 08:00 to 16:00. Consul in Guayaquil Rafael Saenz CUBA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 365 Mercurio between La Razon and El Vengador Phone numbers: (02) 22 60981 - (02) 2456936 - (02) 2259183 Fax: (02) 2430594 Email: embajada@embacuba. ec / secretaria@embacuba.ec Website: www.embacuba. cubaminrex.cu Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 08:30 to 14:30. CYPRUS *Honorary Consulate in Quito Address: 481 Humboldt and Novoa Caamaño, Liguria Building, 6th floor Phone numbers: (02) 3237758 (02) 3237545 Fax: (02) 2227344 Email: mariacar@uio.satnet. net Consul Ad-Honorem Maria Cardenas Rivadeneira CZEC REPUBLIC *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 520 Third avenue and Fourth street, Los Ceibos Phone number: (04) 2354613 Fax: (04) 2353190 PO Box: 09-01-5094 Email: cnslzec@gye.satnet.net Website: www.mzv.cz/bogota Opening hours: from 9:00 to 12:00 (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) DENMARK *Consulate General in Quito Address: Business Center Plaza del Rancho, Block 1, 2nd floor, Office. 206, Eugenio Espejo avenue, Via Tanda –Miravalle sector Phone number: (02) 3957565 – (02) 3957583 PO Box: 17-17-549 Email: danconsul@co-dan.com / pfornell@co-dan.com *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 604 General Cordova and Mendiburo Phone number: (04) 2308-020 / 099742-908 Opening hours: 09:00 a 12:00 Consul Guayaquil Flemming Bo Falkentoft DOMINICAN REPUBLIC *Embassy (Quito) Address: E 12-80 German Aleman street between Juan Ramirez and Arroyo del Río, behind Megamaxi (Batan Alto) Phone numbers: (02) 2434232 (02) 2244478 - (02) 2269163 Fax: (02) 2434275 Email: info@embajadadominicanaecuador.com Websites: www.embajadadominicanaecuador.com Opening hours: from 09:00 to 15:30. Customer service until 14:30 EGYPT *Embassy (Quito) Address: E 4–56 Tarqui avenue and 6 de Diciembre avenue (across El Arbolito park) Phone numbers: (02) 2509501 (02) 2225240 - (02) 2520895 Fax: (02) 2563521 PO Box: 17-7-9355 Email: embassy.quito@mfa. gov.eg / nidiacordovamolina@ hotmail.com Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 09:00 to 15:00. Consular: Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 to 13:00. EL SALVADOR *Embassy (Quito) Address: 123 Japon street and Amazonas avenue, Ferlo- SANT Building, 2nd floor Phone number: (02) 2254433 Fax: (02) 2254431 Email: estefaniaj@rree.gob.sv Website: www.elsalvador. com.ec Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 09:30 to 11:30. *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 511 Clemente Ballen and Boyaca Phone numbers: (04) 2516066 – (04) 2325150 Fax: (04) 2516068 Opening hours: 9:00 a 18:00 horas Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Dinorah De Luzi ESTONIA *Honorary Consulate in Quito Address: N26-97 12 de Octubre avenue and Abraham Lincoln, Tower 1492 Building, 8th floor Phone number: (02) 298 6666 Fax: (02) 298 6664 Cell phone: 09 9 443137 P.O Box: 17-03-719 Email: gromero@law.com.ec / rap@law.com.ec Opening hours: from 8:30 to 18:00 EUROPEAN UNION *Delegation Address: E11-160 Orellana avenue and Whimper, Schuman Building Phone numbers: (02) 2523 912 – (02) 2523161 – (02) 2528040 Fax: (02) 2527 511 Cell phone: 098790834 PO Box: 17-7-9695 Email: delegation-ecuador@ eeas.europa.eu Websites: www.eeas.europa.eu/ delegations/ecuador Opening hours: Mondays to Thursdays from 08:00 to 13:00 and from 14:30 to 17:30; Fridays: 08:00 to 13:30. FINLAND *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 212 Luis Urdaneta and General Cordova Phone number: (04) 2564268 Fax: (04) 2561295 PO Box: 09-01-4848 Email: jhmatas@yahoo.com Opening hours: 09:00 a 12:00 and 16:00 to 18:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Humberto Mata Salvador FRANCE *Embassy (Quito) Address: 107 Leonidas Plaza and Patria 119 Phone number: (02) 2943800 Fax: (02) 2943809 PO Box: 1913 y 536 Email: cancilleria.quito-amba@ diplomatie.gouv.fr Website: www.ambafran-ce-ec. org Opening hours: 08:00 a 13:00 y 14:00 a 16:30, Mondays to Thurdays Consulate: 08:00 to 13:30 on Fridays *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 909 Jose Mascote and Hurtado Phone number: (04) 2328442 Fax: (04) 2328442 Email: consulatg-ye@yahoo.fr Opening hours: 10:00 a 13:00. Consul in Guayaquil Thierry Souët GEORGIA *Honorary Consulate in Quito Address: N27-157 Muros and Gonzalez Suarez Phone number: (02) 2227713 Cell phone: 0999801900 Email: mkakabadse@makana. com.ec Honorary Consul in Quito Manuel Eloy Esteban Kakabadse Navarro (OJO, TRES NOMBRES) GERMANY *Embassy (Quito) Address: E 10-44 Naciones Unidas avenue and Republica de El Salvador, Citiplaza Building, Floors 12-14. Phone number: (02) 2970820 Fax: (02) 2970815 / (02) 2970816 Cell phone: 0999497967 PO Box: 17-17-536 E-mail: info@quito.diplo.de Website: www.quito.diplo.de Opening Hours: Mondays to Thursdays: 7:30 to 12:30 and 13:00 to 16:30; Fridays: 07:30 to 13:15. * Consular Section (Guayaquil) Address: 10 Las Monjas avenue, Berlin Building, 2nd floor Phone number: (04) 2206868 (04) 2206867 Fax: (04) 2206869 Email: guayaquil@hk-diplo.de Opening hours: Mondays to 120 General Information Fridays from 09:00 to 12:00. GREAT BRITAIN *Embassy (Quito) Address: Naciones Unidas and Republica de El Salvador, Citiplaza Building, 14th floor Phone numbers: (02) 2970800 (02) 2970801 Fax: (02) 2970809S Emergency cell phone: 092029944 Po Box: 17-17-830 Email: britishembassy.quito@ fco.gov.uk / maria.rios@fco. gov.uk Website: www.britembquito. org.ec / www.ukinecuador.fco. gov.uk Opening hours: from 08:00 to 12:30 and from 13:30 to 16:30, Mondays to Thursday, and from 8:00 to 13:00 on Fridays *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 623 General Cordova and Padre Solano Phone numbers: (04) 25 60 400 / (04) 2563850. Extension 318 Fax: (04) 25 62 641 Email: coling.armstronghoncon@fconet.fco.gov.uk / rocio.torres-honcon@fconet. fco.gov.uk Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Colin Robert Armstrong, CMG GREECE *Honorary Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: Las Americas avenue and Cosmerenela, El Bucanero Building, Office 6. Phone number: (04) 2285706 Email: manager@bluepacagency.com Opening hours: from 09:00 to 15:00 General Consul in Guayaquil Stylianos Gkiokas GUATEMALA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 733 Republica de El Salvador and Portugal, Gabriela Building, 3rd floor, Office 301. Phone number: (02) 2459700 - (02) 2437751 Email: embecuador@minex.gob.gt Website: www.ecuador.minex.gt Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 09:00 to 13:00. *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Colon 3 Business Center, Office 109. Phone numbers: (04) 2136156 (04) 2136157 Fax: (04) 2380583 Opening hours: from 09:00 to 12:00. Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Rafael Florido White HAITI *Embassy (Quito) Address: E8-62 Francisco Robles between Leonidas Plaza and 6 de Diciembre. Phone number: (02) 2547565 (02) 223-4152 Fax: (02) 2224152 Email: amb.equateur@diplomatie.ht *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Km 8.5, Via Daule, inside the Conquistador Group, 1st floor Phone number: (04) 2250141 Email: consuladohaiti@ satelite.com.ec Opening Hours: Mondays to Fridays, from10h00 to 13h00 HOLY SEE *Embassy (Quito) Address: 692 Orellana and 6 de Diciembre avenue Phone numbers: (02) 2505200 (02) 2505201 Fax: (02) 2564810 PO Box: 17 07 8980 Email: nunzec@uio.satnet.net Opening Hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 08:30 to 13:00 and from 15: 00 to 17: 30; Saturdays: from 08:30 to 13:00 HONDURAS *Embassy (Quito) Address: N-277 Suecia street and Shyris avenue, Suecia Building, 5th floor Phone numbers: (02) 2438820 (02) 2442476 - (02) 2254196 Fax: (02) 2442476 POBox: 17-03-4753 Email: embhquito@yahoo.com Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 09:00 to 14:00 *Honorary Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: 414 Bolivia y Chile Phone numbers: (04) 2447300 Fax: (04) 2445972 Opening hours: from 16:30 to 18:30. HUNGARY *Consulate in Quito Address: 2859 Whimper and Orellana, Whimper Building Phone numbers: (02) 2506-514 – (02) 2545546 Fax: (02) 2502-802 PO Box: 17012371 Email: pacosa@andinanet.net Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 09:00 to 13:00 and from 15:00 to 18:00. Phone numbers: (02) 3971500 (02) 3971502 Fax: (02) 3971555 Cell phone: 0984881289 –0984881288 PO Box: 17-21-038 Email: info@quito.mfa.gov.il Website: www.quito.mfa.gov.il Opening hours: from 09:00 to 16:30, Mondays to Thursdays. From 08:30 to 14:00 on Fridays. *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 729 9 de Octubre avenue and Boyaca, 4th floor. Phone number: (04) 2322555 – (04) 2322000 Fax: (04) 2328-196 Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00 and from 16:00 to 19:00. Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Johnny Czarninski Baier INDIA *Honorary Consulate in Quito Address: E9-24 Republica de El Salvador and Suiza, Euro Building, 2nd floor, office B Phone numbers: (02) 3332212 (02) 3332215 Fax: (02) 2569-017 Email: información@camara-ecuatoriana-india.ec / asistente@ camara-ecuatoriana-india.ec IRAN *Embassy (Quito) Address: E14-43 Jose Queri street and Los Granados avenue PBX:(02) 334-3450 ext 200 FAX:(02) 334-3450 ext 220 Email: embiranecuador@gmail. com Opening hours: from 08:00 to 13:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00 INDONESIA *Embassy (Quito) Address: E15-84 Quiteño Libre street, Bellavista Neighborhood Phone number: (02) 2431717 Email: quito.kbri@kemlu.go.id *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 203 Luque and Pedro Carbo, 4th floor, Apt. 40 Phone number: (04) 2323-592 Opening hours: 1 from 3:00 to 15:00 Email: lopezmarindos@yahoo. com Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Marcelo Lopez Mestanza. ITALY *Embassy (Quito) Address: 111 La Isla street and Humberto Albornoz Phone numbers: (02) 3211322 (02) 3211674 - (02) 3210565 Fax: (02) 3210818 Cell phone: 099778061 PO Box: 17-03-72 Email: archivio.quito@esteri.it / segreteria.quito@esteri.it Website: www.ambitalquito.org Opening hours: from 8:30 to 12:30, Mondays to Fridays *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 423 P. Icaza between Cordova and Baquerizo Moreno. Machala Bank Building, 3rd floor Phone number: (04) 2568358 Fax: (04) 2568447 Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00. ISRAEL *Embassy (Quito) Address: avenue Coruña E25-58 and San Ignacio, Altana Plaza Building, 5th floor JAMAICA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Malecon de Entre Ríos avenue, Mediterraneo Complex #8 Phone number: (04) 2830-346 Fax: (04) 2830-346 Cell phone: 086542 515 Email: consuladojamaicagye@ yahoo.com A previous appointment is required. Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Ana María Pinchin de Ching JAPAN *Embassy (Quito) Address: N39-123 Amazonas avenue and Jose Arizaga, Amazonas Plaza Building, floors 11 and 12 Phone numbers: (02) 2278700 (02) 2456426 - (02) 2468738 Fax: (02) 2449 399 PO Box: 17-21-01518 Email: embapon@qi.mofa.go.jp / sgc-t@qi.go.jp / japembec@ qi.mofa.go.jp Website: www.ec.emb-ja-pam. go.jp Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 08:45 to 12:30 and from 14:00 to 17:15. *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Km 11.5 Via Daule Phone numbers: (04) 2100600 (04) 2100973. Ext 212 - 273 Fax: (04) 2100-151 Email: jsimoni@plastlit.com / maritzacastro@plastlit.com Opening hours: from 09:00 to 17:00 Honorary Consul General in Guayaquil Jaime Simon Isaias LEBANON *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 101 Jose Campos and Garcíi Aviles, 1st floor Phone numbers: (04) 2300988 – (04) 2563715 Fax: (04) 2562-692 Email: consul@consuladodelibano.com Honorary General Consul in Guayaquil 121 Juan Saade Saade MALTA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 905 Malecon between Victor Manuel Rendon and Junin. Simon Bolívar Building, 1st floor, Office 103 Phone numbers: (04) 2301948 Fax: (04) 2301948 Cell phone: 094360900 Email: tjharding@camcomeb. com Opening hours: from 9:00 to 14:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Trevor Harding Bickle MEXICO *Embassy (Quito) Address: N36–165 6 de Diciembre avenue and Naciones Unidas Phone numbers: (02) 2923770 - (02) 2923771 - (02) 5103267 - (02) 2510273 Fax: (02) 2448245 Email: embajadamexecuador@ sre.gob.mx Website: www.embamex.sre. gob.mx/ecuador Opening Hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 9h00 to 18h00. MONACO *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 516 9 de Octubre and Escobedo Phone numbers: (04) 2306606 (04) 2328435 Fax: (04) 2567438 Opening hours: from 10:00 to 13:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Javier Tola Neira MOROCCO *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 200 Victor Emilio Estrada and Balsamos Phone number: (04) 2883542 Fax: (04) 2883542 Email: asistenteconsul@lasfragancias.com Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00. Honorary General Consul in 122 General Information Guayaquil Antonio Alvarez Eljuri NETHERALNDS *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 1502 Quisquis and Tulcan, 1st floor, Office101 Phone number: (04) 2280 156 Fax: (04) 2286 047 Email: holangye@ecua.net.ec Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00 NICARAGUA *Embassy (Quito) Address: N31-62 Amazonas avenue and Moreno Bellido, COMONSA Building, 5th floor, Office. 5 a, (across Petro-Comercial gas station) Phone numbers: (02) 2550796 – (02) 2238885 Fax: (02) 2550796 Ext. 105 Email: embani-caecuador@ cancilleria.gob.ni / smarin@ cancilleria.gob.ni *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Lomas de Urdesa (104 Las Brisas and Olmos) Km 7.5. Milantex Office Phone numbers: (04) 2254822 – (04) 2250815 Fax: (04) 2251193 – (04) 2206853 Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00 and from 15:00 to 17:00 Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Adelsi Ivette Acevedo Perez NORWAY *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 106 Malecon del Salado and Todos los Santos – Urdesa Phone number: (04) 2389610 Fax: (04) 2384544 Cell phone: 099516150 Email: aschmidt@gye.satnet. net Opening hours: from 9:00 to 14:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Andres Schmidt Orces PANAMA *Embassy (Quito) Address: E12-92 German Aleman and Arroyo del Rio (El Batan) Phone numbers: (02) 2248321 (02) 2431792 - (02) 2433653 Fax: (02) 2275044 PO Box: 17–07–9017 Email: panaembaecuador@ hotmail.com / embajadadepanama@uio.satnet.net Website: www.embajadadepanamaecuador.com Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 09:00 to 15:00 PARAGUAY *Embassy (Quito) Address: 24-594 12 de Octubre avenue and General Francisco Salazar, Torre Sol Verde Building, 8th floor. Phone numbers: (02) 2909006 Emergency cell phone: 0986247567 Telefax: (02) 2909005 Email: embaparaguayecuador@ hotmail.com / ecuadorembaparsc@mre.gov.py Website: www.embajadadeparaguay.ec Opening hours: from 8:30 to 16:00, Mondays to Fridays *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Km 11. 5 Via Daule (Plasticos del Litoral) Phone numbers: (04) 2100600. Ext. 212 Fax: (04) 2100-151 PO Box: 09-01-1299 Email: xsimoni@plastlit.com Opening hours: 09:00 a 17:00 Honorary General Consul in Guayaquil Xavier Felix Simon Isaias PERU *Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Francisco de Orellana avenue, Block 501, Kennedy Norte, 14th floor, office 2, Centrum Building Phone numbers: (04) 2280114 – (04) 2280135 – (04) 2280142 Fax: (04) 2280183 Cell phone: 099424664 Email: conperu@gye.satnet.net Website: www.consuladoperuguayaquil.com Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 09:00 to 16:00 PHILIPPINES *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Alborada, Block Bt. # 2 Phone number: (04) 2247461 Fax: (04) 241944 Opening hours: 10:00 to 14:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Corazon Oliva de Reyes POLAND *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 100 9 de Octubre avenue and Malecon. La Previsora Building, 29th floor, office 2901 Phone numbers: (04) 2325555 – (04) 2325757 Fax: (04) 2326111 PO Box: 09 015 965 Email: frizzo@andinave.com Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 08:30 to 12:30 and from 13:30 to 17:30. Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Francisco Rizzo Pastor PORTUGAL *Honorary Consulate en Guayaquil Address: 603 Los Rios and Quisquis Phone number: (04) 2293284 Fax: (04) 2441991 Cell phone: 094043394 PO. Box: 09-01-1217 Email: amarques@gnoboa.com Opening Hours: from 09:00 to 12:00 and from 15:00 to 18:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Antonio Marques Firmino QATAR *Embassy (Quito) Address: 1820 avenues 12 de Octubre and Cordero, suite 605, Swissotel (temporary residence) Phone number: (02) 2528865 Fax: (02) 2528913 Cell phone: 0981299166 Email: quito@mofa.gov.qa / alinemakarian19@yahoo.com RUMANIA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Puntilla, Via Samborondon, Los Lagos Residential Development Nº 28 Phone number: (04) 2834088 Fax: (04) 2834088 Email: com.rumania@yahoo. com Opening hours: from 10:00 to 16:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Maria Fernanda Parra RUSSIA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 4612 Reina Victoria and Ramon Roca Phone numbers: (02) 2526361 - (02) 2526375 - (02) 2554510 - (02) 2505089 (consular section) Fax: 2565-531 PO Box: 17 01 3868 Email: embrusia_ecuador@ mail.ru / conrusia_ecuador@ mail.ru (consular section) Websites: www.ecuador.mid.ru Opening hours: Mondays to Thursdays, from 08:00 to 13:00 and from 15:00 to 19:00. On Fridays from 08:00 to 12:00 *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 2703 Clemente Ballen and Asisclo Garay Phone number: (04) 2451361 Fax: (04) 245-1361 Email: crusia@ecuanet.net.ec Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 09:00 to 13:00 Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Alfredo Jose Ortega Maldonado SIRIA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 523 Huancavilca and Cacique Alvarez Phone numbers: (04) 2402902 Fax: (04) 2403619 Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 10:00 to 12:00 and from 16:00 to 18:00 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Juan Saman Abud SLOVENIA *Consulate (Quito) Address: N65-Galo Plaza Lasso avenue and Los Eucaliptos, diagonal to Los Recuerdos park, headquarters of Hidria Perles Ecuador S.A company. Phone number: (02) 2485213 – (02) 2471105 Fax: (02) 2809022 Email: ladislao.medvedsek@ hidria.com SOUTH KOREA *Embassy (Quito) Address: 1942 12 de Octubre avenue and Cordero, World Trade Center, B Tower, 3rd floor Phone number: (02) 2909227 (02) 2909228 - (02) 2909229 Fax: (02) 2501-190 PO Box: 17-03-626 Email: embajadadecoreaquito@gmail.com / ecuador@ mofa.go.kr Opening hours: from 08:30 to 12:30 and 14:00 to 17:00, Mondays to Fridays *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Km 3.5 Via Duran – Tambo. Phone number: (04) 2224334 Fax: (04) 2559-029 Email: lchonill@poligrafica. com Opening hours: 09:00 a 16:00. Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Luis Chonillo SPAIN *Embassy (Quito) Address: E12-73 Francisco Salazar and Toledo Phone numbers: (02) 3226296 (02) 3226303 - (02) 3226896 Fax: (02) 3227805 PO Box: 17 01 9322 Email: emb.quito@maec.es Website: www.exteriores.es/ embajadas/quito Opening hours: from 08:00 to 15:30, Mondays to Fridays Consulate: 455 La Pinta and Amazonas Phone number: (02) 2555733 *Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: corner of Velez and 123 Tungurahua Phone number: (04) 6017-460 Opening hours: from 08:00 to 15:30. SWITZERLAND *Embassy (Quito) Address: 35-17 Amazonas avenue and Juan Pablo Sanz, Xerox Building, 2nd floor Phone number: (02) 2434949 Fax: (02) 2449314 Cell phone: 099568258 (emergencies) PO Box: 17-11-4815 Email: qui.vertretung@eda. admin.ch / roland.fischer@eda. admin.ch Website: www.eda.admin. ch/ quito Opening hours: from 09:00 to 12:00, Mondays to Fridays *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: Juan Tanca Marengo Avenue, Conauto Building, 5th floor Phone numbers: (04) 2681900 Fax: (04) 2681997 Opening hours: from 09:00 to 12:00 Honorary General Consul in Guayaquil Herbert Frei Perez TUNISIA *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 812 Cordova and Victor M. Rendon, Torres de la Merced Building, 5th floor, Office 7 Phone numbers: (04) 2309903 Fax: (04) 2309903 Opening hours: from 09:00 to 12:00 Honorary general Consul in Guayaquil Fathi Ben Bouzid TURKEY *Embassy (Quito) Address: No. 9-28 Sebastian de Benalcazar street between Oriente and Esmeraldas Phone numbers: (02) 2511490 Fax: (02) 2511493 PO Box: 170409 Email: embassy.quito@mfa. gov.tr 124 General Information Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 08:00 to 16:30 Honorary Consul in Guayaquil Luís Alberto Trujillo Bustamante UNITED STATES *Embassy (Quito) Address: E12-170 Avigiras and Eloy Alfaro Phone numbers: (02) 398-5000 After opening hours: (02) 398-5000 Fax: (02) 398-5100 PO Box: 17-17-1538 Opening hours: from 08:00 to 12:30 and 13:30 to 17:00 Consular Section: (02) 3985000 Customer service: Mondays to Thursdays from 07:30 to 12:00 and from 13:30 to 15:00. Usaid: Avigiras E12-170 and Eloy Alfaro Phone number: (02) 398-5000 *Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: Santa Ana street and José Rodriguez Bonin avenue Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays from 08:00 to 17:00. Call center for other provinces of Ecuador: (04) 371-7000 For Guayaquil and another cities of the Guayas province: 371-7000 VENEZUELA *Embassy (Quito) Address: N30-240 Amazonas avenue and Eloy Alfaro, COMONSA Building, floors 8 and 9 Phone numbers: (02) 2554032 (02) 2557209 - (02) 2554483 Fax: (02) 2520306 - (02) 2232334 - (02) 3238318 PO Box: 17-01-688 Email: embve.ecuador@mppre. gob.ve Website: www.venezuela.org.ec Opening Hours: from 08:00 to 13:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00, Mondays to Fridays *Consulate General in Guayaquil Address: 329 Chile and Aguirre, 2nd floor, Bontex Building Phone numbers: (04) 2326600 (04) 2326579 - (04) 2326566 Fax: (04) 2320-751 Email: conve.ecgiq@mppre. gob.ve Opening hours: from 09:00 to 13:00 Consulate General in Guayaquil Marco Antonio Carrillo Jimenez. URUGUAY *Embassy (Quito) Address: 2816 6 de Diciembre avenue and Paul Rivet “Josueth González” Building, 9th floor Phone numbers: (02) 2563762 - (02) 2544228 - (02) 2541968 Fax: (02) 2563763 PO Box: 17-12-282 Email: uruguay@embajadauruguay.com.ec Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays, from 09:30 to 15:30 *Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil Address: 114 Junín and Malecon, Torres del Rio Building, 5th floor, Office 9 Phone number: (04) 2311058 Fax: (04) 2563952 Email: consulurug@grupoholco.com Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: from 09:30 to 13:30 Hotel Accommodations LUXURY HOTELS CONTINENTAL HOTEL Address: 510 Chile avenue and 10 de Agosto street Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: 04)2329270 – (04)2325454 Website: www.hotelcontinental. com.ec Email: reservas@hotel continental.com.ec GRAND GUAYAQUIL HOTEL Address: 1506 Boyaca avenue and Clemente Ballen street Parish: Rocafuerte Phone number: (04)2329690 Website: www.grandhotelguayaquil.com/ Email: info@grandhotelguayaquil.com HAMPTON INN BOULEVARD HOTEL Address: 432 9 de Octubre Boulevard and Baquerizo Moreno Avenue. Parish: Carbo Phone number: (04) 2329690 Website: www.guayaquilhamptoninn.com Email: reservas@hampton.com.ec HILTON COLON HOTEL Address: Francisco de Orellana avenue and Víctor Hugo Sicouret street. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2689000 Website: www.guayaquilhilton. com Email: reservas@hiltonguayaquil.com ORO VERDE HOTEL Address: 414 9 de Octubre Boulevard and Garcia Moreno Avenue. Parish: 9 de Octubre Phone numbers: (04)2327999 – (04) 2329350 Website: reservas_gye@oroverdehotels.com Email: www.oroverdehotelel.com RAMADA HOTEL Address: 606 Malecon Simon Bolivar avenue and Manuel Luzarraga street. Parish: Carbo Phone numbers: (04)2563036 – (04)2565555 Website: www.hotelramada.com Email: reservas@hotelramada.com UNIPARK HOTEL Address: 406 Clemente Ballen street and Chile Avenue. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04) 2327100 – (04) 2328352 Website: www.uniparkhotel.com Email: reservas@unipark.com SHERATON HOTEL Address: Joaquín Orrantia street and Juan Tanca Marengo Avenue, Plaza del Sol. Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: (04) 2082088 – (04)2082081 Website: www.ghlhoteles.com Email: reservas@sheraton. com.ec COURTYARD BY MARRIOT GUAYAQUIL Address: 236 Francisco de Orellana Avenue, Blue Towers Building. Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: (04)2082088 – (04)2082081 Website: www.courtyardguayaquil.com HM INTERNACIONAL Address: Kennedy Norte Citadel, Lot 7, Block 305. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2280806 Website: www.hmhotel.ec Email: info@hmhotel.ec SONESTA Address: Joaquín Orrantia street and Leopoldo Benitez Avenue. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2595900 Website: http://espanol.sonesta.com/guayaquil/ Email: reservations@sonesta.com HOLIDAY INN GUAYAQUIL AIRPORT Address: Jaime Roldos Aguilera avenue (next to Jose Joaquín de Olmedo Airport). Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04) 4714610 Website: www.holidayinn.com Email: jlmorejon@holidayinngye.com WYNDHAM GUAYAQUIL Address: Puerto Santa Ana, at the end of Numa Pompilio Llona street in Las Peñas Neighborhood. Parrish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)3717800 Website: http://www.wyndham.com/hotels/ecuador/ guayaquil-guayas/wyndhamguayaquil/hotel-overview FIRST - CLASS ALEXANDER HOTEL Address: 1107 Luque street and Pedro Moncayo Avenue. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)2532000 – (04)2328474 Website: http://hotelalexander. com.ec/ Email: hotelalexander@hotmail.com DORAL HOTEL Address: 402 Chile avenue and Aguirre street. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: 2328490 – 2327088 Website: www.hdoral.com Email: reservaciones@hdoral.com RIZZO HOTEL Address: 406 Clemente Ballen street and Chile Avenue. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)6017500 – (04)2320544 Website: www.rizzohotel.ec Email: hotrizzo@gye.satnet.net SOL DE ORIENTE HOTEL Address: 603 Aguirre street # 603 and Escobedo Avenue. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)2325500 – (04) 2329352 Website: www.hotelsoloriente. com Email: reservaciones@hotelsoloriente.com SOL DE ORO Address: 1243 Lorenzo de Garaycoa avenue and Clemente Ballen street. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)2510000 – (04)2532067/8 Email: hsoloro@hotmail.com MARCELIUS Address: Jose Falconi avenue and y Jose AlaVedra Tama street. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)6026422 Website: www.hotelmarcelius.com Email: info@hotelmarcelius.com GOLD CENTER HOTEL Address: Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur avenue, V Stage, Alborada Citadel. 125 Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)2644665 – (04)2262883 Website: www.goldcenterhotel. com Email: info@goldcenterhotel.com PALACE HOTEL Address: 214 Chile avenue and Luque street. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)2321080 – (04) 2322887 Website: www.hotelpalaceguayaquil.com.ec Email: info@hotelpalaceguayaquil.com CASTELL HOTEL Address: Miguel H. Alcívar avenue and Pumpilio Ulloa street, Kennedy Norte Citadel. Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: (04)2680190 – (04)2680099 Website: www.hotelcastell.com Email: recepcion@castell.com CITY PLAZA HOTEL Address: 922 Boyaca avenue and Víctor Manuel Rendon street. Parish: Roca Phone number: (04)2309209 Website: http://www.hotelcityplaza.com.ec/ Email: reservas@hotelcityplaza.com.ec CORONA REAL HOTEL Address: Enrique de Grau Ruiz avenue, Sauces IX, block L11, lot 12. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)6020102 Email: reservas@hotelcoronareal.com MANGING GALLERY HOTEL Address: 1608 9 de Octubre Boulevard and Garcia Moreno avenue. Parish: 9 de Octubre Category: first-class Phone numbers: (04)2395498 – (04)2691881 Website: www.hotelgaleriamanging.com Email: reservas@hotelgaleria126 General Information manging.com AIRPORT HOTEL Address: Americas avenue and A street. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2392966 Website: http://airporthotelguayaquil.com Email: airporthotel@live.com SECOND - CLASS LA TORRE HOTEL Address: 333 Chile avenue and Luque street, Torre Azul Building floors 13-14 -15. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: (04)2531316 – (04)2531354 Website: www.latorrehotel. com.ec Email: hlatorre@gye.satnet.net CALIFORNIA HOTEL Address: 601 Ximena avenue and Urdaneta street. Parish: Roca Phone numbers: (04)2302538 – (04)2562548 Email: hotelcalifornia_@ hotmail.com NEVADA HOTEL Address: 710 Lorenzo de Garaycoa avenue and Quisquis street. Parish: Roca Phone number: (04)2311298 ALBORADA HOTEL Address: La Alborada Citadel, IX Stage, block 935, villa 8. Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: (04)2237251 – (04)2641444 HOTEL HOWARD JOHNSON Address: Juan Tanca Marengo avenue and Abel Romero Castillo Avenue. Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: (04)2397374(04)3900202 Website: www.ghlhotel.com.co Email: reservas@hojogye.com MARCELIUS HOTEL (BRANCH) Address: Miguel H. Alcívar avenue and Abel Romero Castillo Avenue, Kennedy Norte Citadel. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2398987 Website: www.hotelmarcelius. com/indec.htm Email: marcelius_hotel@ hotmail.com MALECON INN HOTEL Address: 203 Sucre street and Pichincha avenue. Parish: Rocafuerte Phone numbers: 2400457 – 2511290 Website: http://www.maleconinn.com/home.html ORQUIDEA INTERNACIONAL HOTEL Address: 309 J.J. Olmedo Boulevard and Chile street. Parish: Olmedo Phone number: (04)2413536 Website: www.orquideainternacionalhotel.com Email: reservas@orquideainternacionalhotel.com HOTEL PRESIDENTE INTERNACIONAL Address: 112 Junin street and Ximena avenue. Parish: Roca Phone number: (04)2306779 Website: http://presidenteinternacional.com/ TROPICAL INTERNACIONAL HOTEL Address: 516 Ambato avenue and General Gomez street. Parish: Ayacucho Category: Second-class Phone numbers: (04)2404996 – (04)6012133 Website: www.hoteltropicalinn. com Email: reservas@tropicalinn.com GARZOTA INN Address: Isidro Ayora avenue and Camilo Nevarez avenue. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2231888 Website: http://www.hotelgarzotainn.com VERSAILLES INTERNACIONAL Address: 100 Junin street and Ximena avenue. Parish: Roca Email: hotelversailes@hotmail. com ONIX GOLD Address: 514 Jose de Antepara avenue between Padre Solano y Luis Urdaneta streets. Parish: Tarqui Phone number: (04)2284502 RESIDENTIAL HOSTEL FIRST-CLASS MANSO BOUTIQUE HOSTEL Address: 1406 Malecon Simon Bolivar avenue and Aguirre street Parish: Rocafuerte Phone number: (04)2526644 Website: www.manso.ec Email: info@manso.ec BOARDING HOUSE FIRST-CLASS MANSION DEL RÍO Address: 120 Numa Pompilio Llona street, next to Puerto Santa Ana. Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: 2566044 – 2565827 – 2565983 Website: www.mansiondelrioec.com Email: reservas@mansiondelrio-ec.com APART-HOTEL FIRST-CLASS APART HOTEL KENNEDY Address: Kennedy Norte Citadel (near Hilton Colon Hotel) Parish: Tarqui Phone numbers: 2681 111 – 2681 060 Email: reservas@hotelkennedy. com.ec Shopping malls LAS VITRINAS Address: Kennedy Norte Citadel, Dr. Juan Bautista Arzube street between avenue 11 Northeast and Blind Alley 11 Northeast. POLICENTRO Address: Kennedy Norte Citalde. Avenues Plaza Dañin and San Jorge. PLAZA QUIL Address: Carlos Luis Plaza Dañin avenue and Francisco Boloña street. SAN MARINO SHOPPING CENTER Address: Avenues Francisco de Orellana and Plaza Dañin. PASEO ORELLANA Address: Avenues Francisco de Orellana and Santiago Castillo. MALL DEL SOL Address: Avenues Joaquin Orrantia and Constitucion. ALBOCENTRO Address: Rodolfo Baquerizo Nazur avenue and Gabriel Roldos street. PLAZA LA GARZOTA (GARZOCENTRO) Address: Avenues Agustin Freire and Guillermo Pareja. PLAZA MAYOR Address: Guillermo Pareja Rolando avenue and Segundo Cueva Celi street. LA ROTONDA Address: Benjamin Carrion avenue and Third street. CITY MALL Address: Benjamin Carrino Mora avenue and y Pedro Valverde Alvarez street. RIOCENTRO NORTE Address: Avenues Francisco de Orellana and Guillermo Pareja. RIOCENTRO CEIBOS Address: Bombero Avenue, km 6.5 Via the Coast. PLAZA CEIBOS SHOPPING Address: Leopoldo Carrera Calvo avenue, via Campus ESPOL Prosperina “Gustavo Galindo”. CENTRO COMERCIAL LOS CEIBOS Address: Los Ceibos Citadel, streets Dr. Jose de Rubira Ramos and Dr. Jose Luis Auzlandazuri. PIAZZA LOS CEIBOS Address: Bombero avenue, km 6.5 Via the Coast. PLAZA COLONIA Address: Via the Coast, km 11.5 BLUE COAST CENTER Address: Via the Coast, km 11.5. COSTALMAR SHOPPING CENTER Address: Via the Coast, Km 14. LAGUNA PLAZA Address: Via the Coast, km 12.5. MUNICIPAL FLOWER MARKET “ZAYDA LETTY CASTILLO” Address: Machala avenue between streets Vicente Piedrahita and Julian Coronel. UNICENTRO Address: Aguirre street between streets Ch imborazo and Chile. PLAZA TRIÁNGULO Address: Victor Emilio Estrada avenue and Datiles street. PASEO COMERCIAL EL CORREO Address: Pedro Carbo street betnwen streets Clemente Ballen and Aguirre AVENTURA PLAZA Address: Avenues Las Monjas and Carlos Julio Arosemena. CRAFT MARKET OF GUAYAQUIL Address: streets Loja and Baquerizo Moreno. ALBAN BORJA Address: Carlos Julio Arosemena avenue and Ilanes street. MALECON 2000 Address: Malecon Simon Bolivar avenue from Olmedo street until Colon street. 127 Terrestrial distances (km) The shortest paths are taken (urban sections are not included) Locality 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314 15 1Ambato 0269220 406 40306338390288 99440251 47511 701 2Azoguez 269 0238 493272 37260630213252279520316242 432 3Babahoyo 220238 0 322273275130392 83121278455267240 427 4Bahia 406493322 0446530248392280381533455375895 682 5Baños 40272237 446 0309335430288116445291 87514 704 6Cuenca 306 37275 530309 0297667250289242557353205 395 7Daule 388260130 248336297 0425 47251300488313455 449 8Esmeraldas 390630392 392430667425 0472489670433343832 819 9Guayaquil 288213 83 280288550 47472 0204253535335415 402 10Guaranda 99252121 381116289251489204 0399350146494 684 11Huaquillas 440279278 533445242300670253399 0693489233 195 12Ibarra 251520455 455291557488433535350693 0204762 952 13Latacunga 47316 267 375 87353 313343335146 489204 0 558 748 14Loja 511242440 895514205455832415494233762558 0 190 15Macara 701432427 682704395449819402684195952748190 0 16Macas 230219427 842190231479620432305473479277436 626 17Machachi 99368313 313739405346291393198541152 52610 800 18Machala 382225216 471383188238608191337 73633492235 222 19Manta 404409281 120444448157442196402449505355611 598 20Otavalo 231500435 435271537468413515330673 20184742 932 21Playas 385310180 364385347131556 97301350632432512 499 22Portoviejo 369407248 86409444155407194367447470320609 596 23Puyo 101333298 513 61370396491349176506350148519 709 24Quevedo 224341193 219264378138289183224381352177543 530 25Quininde 290560292 292330567325100372413570333243732 719 26Quito 136405304 340176442373318420235578115 89647 837 27Riobamba 52217182 464555254280442233 61390303 99459 649 28Rumichaca 380649584 5844206866175626644798221293338911081 29Salinas 451376246 308451413197622163367416685498578 565 30 Sto. Domingo205445207 207245482240185287328485248158847 634 31Tena 180412377 586140449475497428255585271227598 788 32Tulcán 376645580 5804166826135586604758181253298871077 33Zamora 575306504 759516269519896481558297826622 64 254 BAHIA MALL Address: streets Chile and Chiriboga. CENTRO SUR Address: streets Chile and Azuay. CRAFT MARKET OF MALECON2000 Address: Malecon Simon Bolivar avenue, next to Febres- Cordero street. MALL DEL SUR Address: Avenues 25 de julio and Dr. Ernesto Alban. CRAFT SHOPPING CENTER MACHALA Address: Machala avenue between streets Ayacucho and Pedro Pablo Gomez. 128 General Information RIOCENTRO SUR Address: 25 de Julio avenue and y Pio Jaramillo Alvarado street. CENTRO COMERCIAL EL FORTÍN Address: Avenues Modesto Luque and Casuarina. Conventions Center SIMON BOLIVAR CONVENTION CENTER Address: Las Américas avenue and Dr. Abel Romero Castillo street. RODOLFO BAQUERIZO MORENO EXHIBITION CENTER Address: Boulevard 9 de Octubre avenue and Tungurahua street. OLD SOUTH MARKET (CRYSTAL PALACE) Address: Malecon Simon Bolivar, next to Manabi street, Integration Square. 16 171819 2021 2223242526272829 3031 3233 230 99382404 231385 369101224290136 52380451 205180 376575 219 368225409 500310 407333341530405217649376 445412 645306 427 313218281 435180 242298103292304182584246 207377 580504 842 313471120 435364 86513219292340464584308 207586 580759 190 139383444 271385 409 61264330176 55420471 245140 416516 231 405188448 537347 444370378567442254686413 482449 682269 479 346238157 488131 155396138325373280617197 240475 613519 620 291608442 413556 407491289100318442562622 185497 558896 432 383191196 515 97 194349183372420233664163 287428 660481 305 198337402 330301 367176224413235 61479367 328255 475558 473 541 73449 673350 447506391570578390822416 485585 818297 479 152633505 20632 470350352333115303189685 248271 125826 277 52 492355 184432 320148177 243 89 99333 498 158 227 329 622 436 610235611 742512 609519543732647459891578 847598 887 64 626 800222598 932499 596709530719837649 1081565 6347881077254 0 329419628 459529 626129455520366245608595 435208 604326 329 0481363 132480 328200210191 37151281546 106215 277674 419 481 0387 613288 385444219508518328762354 423523 758299 628 363387 0 485280 35505178342390356634225 257584 630675 459 132613485 0612 450330332313 95285149667 228251 145806 529 480288280 612 0 278446267458517330761120 371525 1575776 626 328385 35 450278 0470143307355427599222 222549 595673 129 200444505 330446 470 0325391237116479512 306 79 475455 454 210319178 332267 143325 0189237276481333 104404 477607 520 191508342 313458 307391189 0218342462522 85397 458796 366 37518390 95517 355237237218 0188244570 133186 240711 245 151328456 285330 427116276342188 0432398 257195 428523 6082891762634 149361 599479481462244432 0514 377400 4955 595 546354225 665120 222512333522570396814 0 437591 810642 435 106423257 228371 222306104 85133257377437 0312 373711 208 215523584 251525 549 79404397186195400591 312 0 396534 604 277758630 145757 595475477458240428 4810 373396 0951 326 674299375 805576 673455607795711523955642 711534 951 0 Sports Venues LUIS CHIRIBOGA PARRA STADIUM Address: streets 40 and J. CISNE 2 SPORTS COMPLEX Address: Cooperative Cisne 2, Las Balsas Avenue. GEORGE CAPWELL STADIUM OF EMELEC (BANCO DEL PACIFICO) Address: Quito avenue between streets General Gomez, San Martín and Pio Montufar. YEYO URAGA BASEBALL STADIUM Address: Tungurahua street and Damian Najera Avenue. (next to Bellavista). RAMON UNAMUNO STADIUM Address: streets Los Rios and Cuenca. SPENCER Address: avenues Las Americas and Kennedy. ABEL JIMENEZ PARRA COLISEUM Address: Tungurahua street and Capitan Najera Avenue. VOLTAIRE PALADINES POLO MONUMENTAL STADIUM OF BARCELONA (BANCO DEL PICHINCHA) Address: Barcelona avenue and Barcelona pedestrian bridge MODELO STADIUM ALBERTO COLISEUM Address: avenues Las Americas and Kennedy. BASEBALL FIELDS OF KENNEDY CITADEl Address: Kennedy Citadel, 129 streets 7th west and G. MIRAFLORES BASEBALL FIELDS Address: Victor Emilio Estrada avenue and Enrique Diaz Galarza street. CARLOS PEREZ PERASSO GUAYAQUIL COUNTRY CLUB Address: Via Daule, km 33.5 CHILD-JUVENILE MI LOTE Address: Mucho Lote 1, Stage 2, Block 3. Museums Address: Malecon Simon Bolivar Avenue, next to Loja street. GUAYAQUIL IN HISTORY MINIATURE MUSEUM Address: Malecon Simon Bolivar Avenue, next to Loja street. EL FORTIN DE SANTA ANA LUIS A. NOBOA NARANJO SPORTS COURTS Address: Martha Bucaram de Roldos street and Barcelona Avenue, San Eduardo Hill, Via Daule MUSEUM Address: Stair 380 of the Diego Noboa Stairways, Santa Ana Hill, northeast of the city. MUSEUM Address: General Cordova avenue and P. Icaza street, downtown. JULIO JARAMILLO POPULAR NATIONAL TENNIS CLUB Address: Via Daule, km 6.5. MUSIC MUSEUM Address: Santa Ana Port, Building # 3, second floor, northeast of the city. NAHIM ISAIAS MUSEUM Address: Pichincha avenue and Clemente Ballen street, Administration Square, downtown. CHRISTIAN BENITEZ BETANCOURT STADIUM Address: Los Vergeles Citadel sector, between citadels Los Samanes 7 and Orquideas (6NE Santa Narcisa de Jesús Avenue), north of the city. MULTIPORPUSE SPORTS BEER MUSEUM Address: Santa Ana Port, Building # 3, second floor, northeast of the city. SHIPYARD MUSUEM: BARCE- COURTS OF LINEAL PARK Address: Via the Coast, Km. 8.5. LONA AND EMELEC Address: Santa Ana Port, Building # 3., second floor, northeast of the city. ECO-SPORT TRINITARIA Address: Marcelo Mario Suarez Montesdeoca Avenue, Isla Trinitaria. “CORONEL FELIX LUQUE PLATA” FIREFIGHTERS MU- ALEJANDRO PONCE NOBOA STADIUM Address: Pío Jaramillo Alvarado avenue and Sixto Duran Barrera street, Fertisa sector, Sopeña Neighborhood. SEUM Address: Vernaza Blind Alley Malecon Simon Bolivar Avenue, Colon Square. “MARIA EUGENIA PUIG LINCE” HISTORY OF GUAYA- GUAYAQUIL TENNIS CLUB Address: 9 de Octubre avenue and Lizardo Garcia street. QUIL IN CLAY MUSEUM Address: Barcelona S.C. Avenue, between the bridges El Velero and 17th street, northeast of the city. HORSE RIDING COUNTRY CLUB Address: Via Daule, km 22 ANTROPOLOGICAL AND CONTEMPORARY ART MUSUEM (MAAC) 130 General Information MUNICIPAL MUSEUM OF GUAYAQUIL Address: Diez de Agosto avenue and Chile street, downtown. CARLOS ZEBALLOS MENENDEZ MUSEUM (CULTURAL CENTER) Address: 1200 Boulevard 9 de Octubre and Pedro Moncayo street, Cultural Center of Guayas Building, 5th floor, downtown. PRESLEY NORTON MUSEUM Address: Boulevard 9 de Octubre and Carchi Avenue, downtown. BAE CALDERON NAVAL MUSEUM Address: Eloy Alfaro avenue and Cañar street (32-A SE), south of the city. CONTEMPORARY NAVAL MUSEUM Address: Fray Vacas Galindo street and Jose Maria Urbina avenue (11 SE), south of the city. Gloria Gallardo Zavala President of the Public And Municipal Company of Tourism, Civic Promotion and International Relations of Guayaquil T he President of the Public and Municipal Company of Tourism, Civic Promotion and International Relations of Guayaquil is proud to present to the people of Guayaquil, to all Ecuadorians and foreigners, the official guides of the Municipality of Guayaquil based in an inventory made by categories, with directions and parishes, including the respective maps; to promote them with our brand “Guayaquil is my destination”, which has represented a gigantic work that have had the support of the Tourism team, and the Director of Communication and Urbanism and the Vistazo Group; from historian Parsival Castro and Engineer Aldo Mora who designed the maps. My special gratitude to Carlos Julio Gonzalez and Priscilla Parker who enriched these guides with their wonderful pictures; also to Lourdes Taznic and Ana Lema for the work carried out on the Cocoa Route. My eternal appreciation to all the people that have made possible this great work of presenting Guayaquil as “the city of the River and the Estuary”, with all its history, identity, beauty and progress; a work achieved that represent a dream come true for us. Guayaquil is my Destination to know its history Guayaquil is my Destination to know its heritage Guayaquil is my Destination to know its Museums and street Art. Guayaquil is my Destination to live the Route of Faith Guayaquil is my Destination to have fun and enjoy Guayaquil is my Destination to enjoy its nature Guayaquil is my Destination to taste its gastronomy These official guides will be available in PDF in the website web turismo. guayaquil.gob.ec, for consults and downloads. All the information will be also available through the mobile apps for tablets and smartphones. Tourists will be able to use GPS in their mobile devices to get to the chosen destinations. In this way, they can locate the sites they want to go and tour the city of Guayaquil. “Guayaquil captain of my soul, owner of my destiny, you are the light that illuminates my life, where my dreams come true”. Guayaquil is my destination. 131 guayaquilesmidestino.com