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MIDDLE EAST DAILY BULLETIN 18 JULY 2013 NO: 1603 1. IRAQ ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Kobler praises settling Iraq, Kuwait pending issues .....................................................................3 U.N.: Iraq may be headed down violent path ..............................................................................3 Emergency parliamentary session to discuss Diyala crisis ...........................................................4 Allawi warns of displacement in Diyala ........................................................................................4 Sunni Waqf/endowment/condemns terrorist attacks on worshipers in Diyala province ...........5 New Labor Law under discussion .................................................................................................5 Atroshi denies smuggling oil by KR...............................................................................................6 IS MP calls to adopt open-slate system in parliamentary elections.............................................7 Hakeem discusses with Emir of Qatar bilateral relations, events in the area..............................7 Allawi discusses with the Italian ambassador the situation in Iraq and the region .....................7 Iran agency publishes Ahmadinezhad's Iraq visit schedule (ISNA) ..............................................8 Iran rebuffs Iraq's claim on sending weapons to Syria (MEHR News Agency) .............................8 Iranian VP Hails Trade Transactions with Iraq..............................................................................9 Officials: Attacks kill 10 people in Iraq (AP) ............................................................................... 10 Bomb attack kills 7 in northern Iraq tea house-polce, medics .................................................. 10 7 killed in suicide bombing at coffee shop in Iraq's Mosul ....................................................... 11 Explosion targets a swimming pool for children in Diyala ........................................................ 12 2 policemen killed, one wounded south of Mosul .................................................................... 12 One million dollars to release kidnapped oil engineer ............................................................. 13 Minister of Labour looking with international official into laws and regulations relating to employment and labor in Iraq ........................................................................................................... 13 Nijaifi, Acting Head of CBI discuss controlling exchange rate ................................................... 14 CoM: Local governments to provide items of Ration Card ....................................................... 14 Siheil, Energy Committee discuss electric crisis in Iraq ............................................................. 15 Anbar gears up for first fuel-steam electric power station ....................................................... 15 Thursday announced as holiday in Maysan, Dhi-Qar ................................................................ 16 MoH, Global Health Organization to prepare joint work plan .................................................. 17 2. IRAN ....................................................................................................................................17 3. FM: Iran to Continue Talks with G5+1 ....................................................................................... 17 Spokesman Rejects Reports on Iranian Delegation’s Visit to Egypt .......................................... 18 Iran, Armenia Sign Trade Pact in Yerevan ................................................................................. 19 Iran strategic partner for Tajikistan: Tajik foreign minister ...................................................... 21 Iran Army to unveil new military vehicles, simulation systems ................................................ 22 Iran-Oman relations bring stability to region: Larijani .............................................................. 23 Iran, Venezuela to up economic ties ......................................................................................... 24 ISRAEL - PALESTINE ..............................................................................................................25 Hamas rejects reconciliation deadline ...................................................................................... 25 Worshipers confront Israel deputy FM on Aqsa visit ................................................................ 26 5 Palestinian journalists injured at Qalandia protest ................................................................ 26 Sayfa 1 4. PLO Welcomes EU Guidelines Banning Dealings with Israeli Settlements................................ 27 Israeli Forces Suppress Pro-Bedouin Protest near Bethlehem.................................................. 28 Palestinians close to resuming peace talks ............................................................................... 28 Israel says manned aircraft prevent civilian casualties ............................................................. 30 Samantha Power: US will push for Israeli seat on UNSC ........................................................... 34 AFRICA and EGYPT ...............................................................................................................35 5. Bouteflika returns to Algeria ..................................................................................................... 35 Libya security remains precarious ............................................................................................. 37 Egypt's Brotherhood says EU has no offer for crisis.................................................................. 39 Kerry says no U.S. rush to judgment on Egypt coup question .................................................. 39 Sinai: Calm by day, dangerous by night..................................................................................... 40 Presidency: We may contact the Brotherhood in a week ......................................................... 41 Ashton, Brotherhood talks reach no resolution to Egypt crisis................................................. 41 Egypt’s Morsi supporters hold ‘million-man march’ Wednesday ............................................. 42 April 6 rejects Mubarak-era ministers in new Cabinet.............................................................. 44 JORDAN and LEBANON.........................................................................................................44 6. Beqaa residents worry after bombing....................................................................................... 44 The politics of a term extension ................................................................................................ 47 Hezbollah-PSP meeting backs unity government...................................................................... 50 Suleiman’s dialogue call prompts mixed reactions ................................................................... 51 U.S. renews offer to help end Lebanon, Israel EEZ dispute ...................................................... 53 Sleiman rules out civil war in Lebanon ...................................................................................... 54 SYRIA ...................................................................................................................................55 7. Iran rejects claims about sending arms to Syria ........................................................................ 55 Syrian Army Arrests Tens of Turkmen Armed Rebels in Aleppo ............................................... 56 Jihadists expelled from flashpoint Kurdish Syrian town: Activists ............................................ 57 London: Syria no-fly-zone would be going to war..................................................................... 58 ARABIAN PENINSULA AND THE GULF OF BASRA ....................................................................59 8. Bahrain rattled by bombing near royal palaces ........................................................................ 59 Gulf states agree to blacklist Hezbollah as terrorist group ....................................................... 60 Al-Qaeda in Yemen confirms second-in-command killed by drone .......................................... 60 AFGHANISTAN - PAKISTAN ...................................................................................................61 Brother Of Afghan National Security Adviser Shot Dead .......................................................... 61 Based on reporting by AFP and RFE/RL's Radio Free Afghanistan ............................................ 62 US-led operations kill 13 in eastern Afghanistan ...................................................................... 63 Afghan Interpreter Blames U.S. Commandos For Killings, Torture ........................................... 63 British Foreign Secretary visits Islamabad ................................................................................. 64 Karzai endorses election commission formation, duties and authorities ................................. 65 Afghan election body starts telephone hotline to answer poll queries .................................... 66 Today's Afghan News headlines ................................................................................................ 67 Sayfa 2 1. IRAQ U.N.: Iraq may be headed down violent path Kobler praises settling Iraq, Kuwait pending issues UNITED NATIONS, July 17 (UPI) -- Iraq can either head toward the path of prosperity 17 July 2013 Baghdad or descend into widespread political and (AIN) –The Special Representative of the UN's Secretary sectarian conflict, the U.N. special envoy to Iraq said. General to Iraq, Martin Kobler, praised settling the pending issues between Iraq At least 40 people were killed in bomb and and Kuwait. gun attacks across Iraq in weekend violence. The United Nations said at least The Kuwaiti KUNA news Agency quoted 7,000 people were injured and another Kobler while reporting UNAMI's repot to 3,000 were killed in similar attacks across the UN Security Council, as saying "I am the country in the first four months of very satisfied over settling the pending 2013. issues between Iraq and Kuwait and we call them to start a new phase of the U.N. special envoy to Iraq Martin Kobler mutual relations that involve the peoples told the Security Council the country was of the two countries, the MPs, the Youth at a critical juncture. Assemblies and the Football teams not only the politicians," noting that "It is the "[Iraq] can continue to make important suitable time for this phase after relieving strides in deepening Iraq from the Seventh Chapter of the UN's democracy, pursuing Charter." embracing diversity as well as improving the roots reforms of and its stature in the international community http://www.alliraqnews.com/en/index.ph or it can go down a dangerous path, p?option=com_content&view=article&id= foretold 37889:kobler-praises-settling-iraq-kuwait- sectarian violence at each turn leading to pending-issues- increased instability," he said Tuesday. with political impasse and &catid=35:political&Itemid=2 Sayfa 3 Kobler welcomed renewed Nujaifi received today a number of Diyala diplomatic relationship with its neighbors MPs, where it was stressed that the and stressed the importance of ongoing current crisis facing Miqdadiya city will dialogue between central government affect the province, as a whole, as well as figures on other areas of the country. and semiautonomous Iraq's those from Kurdistan the Regional Government. The statement added that tomorrow's session will try "to find suitable solutions "Fear, frustration, helplessness," however, for the violations faced by the city daily". were the dominant emotions expressed by Iraqis who grew up in the wake of the Nujaifi added that "terrorism is benefiting U.S.-led invasion in 2003, he said. from the deteriorating "security, political and tribal situation". http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2 013/07/17/UN-Iraq-may-be-headed- "The crisis should be terminated and down-violent-path/UPI-77461374070762/ reaching a state of balance inside the province", he pointed out. Emergency parliamentary session to discuss Diyala crisis For the last few weeks, Diyala is facing escalated tensions and attacks against 17 July 2013 public places, Shiite and Sunni mosques BAGHDAD/ Aswat al-Iraq: Parliament and mourning ceremonies, as well as speaker Usama Nujaifi called for holding political and tribal personalities. an emergency session tomorrow to discuss the deteriorating security affairs in Cases of expelling some people from their Diyala province. residences were also reported, following killing threats. The session will tackle deterring the (Aswat al-Iraq) terrorists and minimizing the effects of the crisis, as reported in a statement, copy received by Aswat al-Iraq. Allawi warns of displacement in Diyala Sayfa 4 17 July 2013 Baghdad (AIN) –The head of the Iraqiya Slate, Ayad Allawi, warned from the Sunni Waqf/endowment/condemns terrorist attacks on worshipers in Diyala province displacement of the citizens in Diyala province. 17 July 2013 Baghdad/ NINA /--Sunni / Waqf/ Religious A statement by Allawi received by AIN cited "The return of the extremism and displacing the citizens in Diyala province will result in the sectarian conflict and destroying the social texture in Iraq." Endowment condemned terrorist armed attacks against worshipers in Muthanna bin Haritha Mosque of Muqdadiyah district north of Diyala province as they were going out of the mosque after performing Taraweeh prayers last night by "The weak governmental performance and the accurate mechanism of the bombing the mosque which led to kill and injured many of worshipers. Ministry of Interior to deal with the situation in addition to the lack of the national accord and the real partnership, are the main reasons behind the unstable security situation and the increase of the terrorist attacks in Ramadan," he added. Sunni Waqf said in a statement today: "disregarding the sanctity of the holy month of Ramadan, where man multiply the good farewell and doubled Favors, The enemies of humanity reaffirmed their criminality behaviors as they targeting the "While condemning displacing the citizens worshipers during performing prayers. in Diyala and the other provinces, we call the government to show its stance over this dangerous issue and to exert efforts http://www.ninanews.com/english/News _Details.asp?ar95_VQ=GIMHFK to improve it," he concluded. New Labor Law under discussion http://www.alliraqnews.com/en/index.ph p?option=com_content&view=article&id= 17 July 2013 37896:allawi-warns-from-displacement-in- Baghdad (AIN) –The Minister of Work and diyala-&catid=35:political&Itemid=2 Social Affairs, Nasar al-Rubayi, reported that the new Labor Law and the law of Sayfa 5 Syndicates Organization are being 17 July 2013 discussed currently in order to be Baghdad (AIN) –MP, Furhad al-Atroshi, of endorsed. the Kurdistani Alliance criticized the accusations of the Deputy Premier, The Media Office of the Ministry reported Hussein al-Shihristani, against KR over in statement received by AIN ''The smuggling oil. Minister of Work and Social Affairs discussed with the Secretary General of In a press conference held at the the Industries World Federation, Kamal parliament, he said "We are surprised Ozcan, the legislations related to workers over Shihristani's accusations especially and labor in addition to the Syndicates after being failed in providing the services organization and its appropriateness with to the citizens," noting that "Whenever he the international standards.'' fails in providing services to the citizens, he creates a crisis." ''The Minister offered a detailed explanation over the exerted efforts to "We hoped Shihristani to settle the crisis complete the work prospects through of the electricity that is unsettled eight cooperating with the Labors Syndicates years ago," he added, noting that "If General Union and the Iraqi Industries Shihristani think that the oil companies Union as well as other associations and that are working in are participating in unions in Baghdad and the provinces,'' the smuggling the oil, why would he deal with statement added them?" http://www.alliraqnews.com/en/index.ph "The oil is a wealth and it does not belong p?option=com_content&view=article&id= to a single person," he concluded. 37888:new-labor-law-underdiscussion&catid=39:genral- http://www.alliraqnews.com/en/index.ph news&Itemid=48 p?option=com_content&view=article&id= 37895:atroshi-denies-smuggling-oil-by- Atroshi denies smuggling oil by KR kr&catid=35:political&Itemid=2 Sayfa 6 IS MP calls to adopt open-slate system in parliamentary elections Hakeem discusses with Emir of Qatar bilateral relations, events in the area 17 July 2013 17 July 2013 Baghdad (AIN) –MP, Etab al-Dori, of the Baghdad (NINA) – Leader of the Supreme Iraqiya Slate called the political blocs to Iraqi Islamic Council (SIIC), Ammar al- adopt the Open-slate system during the Hakeem, discussed on Wednesday, July next parliamentary elections. 17, with Qatar's new Emir Tamim Bin Khalifa, the relations between Iraq and In a press statement received by AIN, she Qatar. said "Adopting the Close-slate system will make the citizens to lose their rights and A statement issued by the SIIC said that the political blocs to achieve their Hakeem met with the Emir of Qatar, on interests. the invitation extended to him, discussing relations between the two countries, as "The next parliament term will witness well as development in the area. unqualified MPs who will lead Iraq, if the Close-slate system is adopted," she added. http://www.ninanews.com/english/News _Details.asp?ar95_VQ=GIMIEF She called "The parliament chairmanship and the political blocs to vote on the elections law and adopt the Open-slate system in the next Allawi discusses with the Italian ambassador the situation in Iraq and the region parliamentary elections." 17 July 2013 http://www.alliraqnews.com/en/index.ph p?option=com_content&view=article&id= 37878:is-mp-calls-to-adopt-open-slatesystem-in-parliamentary-elections&catid=35:political&Itemid=2 Baghdad/ NINA /--General-Secretary of the Iraqi National Accord Movement, Iyad Allawi, touched in a meeting held today with the Italian ambassador in Iraq Massimo Maruti political situation in Iraq and the region. Sayfa 7 A statement by the movement said: On the evening of 17 July Ahmadinezhad "During the meeting, the two men will confer with Unity of Iraq Coalition at discussed the political situation in Iraq and the dinner, after which he will set for the the region and the role that should be religious town of Al-Kazimiyah on the played by the EU in establishing peace and same day, according to the report. stability in the Middle East. On 18 July Mahmud Ahmadinezhad will http://www.ninanews.com/english/News visit Shi'i religious centres in Najaf and _Details.asp?ar95_VQ=GIMHJE Karbala. However, he does not plan to meet any Shi'i senior clerics (sources of Iran agency publishes Ahmadinezhad's Iraq visit schedule (ISNA) emulation), the report added. ISNA website, Tehran, in Persian 17 Jul 13 ISNA website, Tehran, in Persian 17 Jul 13 Iranian Students News Agency (ISNA) published the programme of President Iran rebuffs Iraq's claim on sending weapons to Syria (MEHR News Agency) Mahmud Ahmadinezhad's visit to Iraq, scheduled on 17-18 July. Source: Mehr news agency, Tehran, in Persian 17 Jul 2013 According to ISNA report, although invited by President Jalal Talabani, Ahmadinezhad Tehran, 17 July: Asked about the remarks will be received by Iraqi Vice-President made by Iraqi Foreign Minister [Hoshyar Khudayyir al-Khaza'i, as Talabani is not Zebari] regarding the possibility of Iran currently in Baghdad due to health sending weapons to Syria through Iraqi problems. airspace, Foreign Ministry Spokesman [Seyyed Abbas Araqchi] said: The Iraqi He will also meet Prime Minister Nuri al- government has engaged in unannounced Maliki and Foreign Minister Hoshyar inspection of several Iranian planes Zebari, the report said. heading for Syria so far and in all cases, it was announced that those planes had been destitute of any military equipments. Sayfa 8 Wednesday underlined that the value of According to Mehr news agency, Araqchi trade transactions between Tehran and said: So far, The Iraqi government has Baghdad inspected several Iranian planes heading growth, adding that the country's trade for Syria unannounced and in all cases, it balance with Iraq currently exceeds was officially announced that those planes $13bln. were not carrying any have witnessed remarkable military equipments. In some cases, they said that Saeedlou assessed the value of trade [the planes] were only carrying food and balance between Iran and Iraq at the medical aide. This was announced by high- highest level, adding that great efforts are profile Iraqi officials and the inspection made by the two sides to expand trade team several times. transactions and economic ties. The foreign ministry spokesman added: The Iranian vice-president added that, The baseless claims of Iran sending presently, Iraq is importing over 25 billion weapons to Syria are made by those who cubic meters of gas from Iran, adding that train and arm terrorists and outlaws in officials of the two countries have also Syria discussed export of Iran's electricity to against the people and administration of that country and with Iraq. their support for war and bloodshed in Syria, create barriers against the will of Iran and Iraq have enjoyed growing ties the international community, which is ever since the overthrow of the former pursuing a political solution. Iraqi dictator, Saddam Hussein, during the 2003 US invasion of the Muslim country. Source: Mehr news agency, Tehran, in Persian 17 Jul 2013 Meantime, Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is slated to visit Iraqi capital Iranian VP Hails Trade Transactions with Iraq of Baghdad to talk with Iraqi officials to expand bilateral ties between the two Muslim states, Saeedlou said on Tuesday. TEHRAN (FNA)- Iranian Vice-President for International Affairs Ali Saeedlou Sayfa 9 http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.asp neighborhood of Azamiyah, killing one x?nn=13920426001006 person and wounding six others, according to security officials. Officials: Attacks kill 10 people in Iraq (AP) In many Iraqi cities, cafes where people gather at night have become frequent By SAMEER N. YACOUB Associated Press targets of militants. BAGHDAD, July 17 (AP) -- Attacks in Iraq targeting diners and Hours earlier, police said a bomb exploded swimmers in a stream killed at least 10 near a group of people who were people on Wednesday, as violence surges swimming in a stream in Wajihiya, a town during 80 kilometers (50 miles) northeast of the in Muslim two holy cafes month of Ramadan. Baghdad, killing two swimmers and two passers-by. The swimmers were trying to Violence in Iraq is now at its deadliest escape the summer heat. level in half a decade, raising fears the country is returning to the widespread http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/M/ bloodshed that pushed the country to the ML_IRAQ?SITE=FLPET&SECTION=HOME&T edge of civil war. More than 2,800 people EMPLATE=DEFAULT have been killed since the start of April. The deadlier of the two attacks took place Bomb attack kills 7 in northern Iraq tea house-polce, medics late at night when a bomb went off inside a cafe packed with people in the restive MOSUL, Iraq, July 17 (Reuters) - A bomb city of Mosul, killing five and wounding 14. blast in a teahouse in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul killed at least seven people Mosul, a former al-Qaida stronghold, is on Wednesday, police and medics said. 360 kilometers (225 miles) northwest of Baghdad. The violence is part of a sustained campaign of militant attacks this year that Shortly before midnight, a bomb exploded has prompted fears of wider conflict in a inside a cafe in Baghdad's northern country where ethnic Kurds and Shi'ite Sayfa 10 and Sunni Muslims have yet to find a carnage of 2006-07 when monthly death stable power-sharing compromise. tolls sometimes topped 3,000. Medics said they had received the corpses http://www.trust.org/item/20130717210 of six men and one child following the 511-k82xp/?source=hpbreaking attack in the Bab Laqash neighbourhood of Mosul, 390 km (240 miles) north of the capital Baghdad. 7 killed in suicide bombing at coffee shop in Iraq's Mosul "We used to go to this teahouse after MOSUL, Iraq, July 17 (Xinhua) -- Seven prayers. Tonight when we got close to it people were killed and some 21 wounded we heard a big explosion inside. At first we in a suicide bomb attack at a coffee shop thought it was a gas cylinder, but police in central the Iraqi northern city of Mosul told us it was an explosion. We saw smoke Wednesday evening, a local police source and flames coming out," 45-year-old told Xinhua. witness Haj Hassan said. The attack occurred after sunset when a It was not clear who was behind the suicide bomber blew up his explosive vest attack, but Sunni Islamist insurgents, at a coffee shop in Bab Lagash in the including the al Qaeda-affiliated Islamic central part of Mosul, some 400 km north State of Iraq, have been regaining strength of the capital Baghdad, the source said on in recent months, security sources say. condition of anonymity. Some 460 people have been killed in One child was among the killed and two militant attacks so far in July, according to policemen were among the wounded, the violence-monitoring source said. group Iraq Body Count. The predominantly Sunni Arab city of Increasing bloodshed has stoked fears that Mosul has long been a stronghold for Iraq is sliding back into all-out conflict, insurgent though it has yet to match the sectarian which fight U. S. troops and Iraqi security groups, including al-Qaida, forces, since the U.S.-led invasion in 2003. Sayfa 11 The high heat of summer obliges boys and Violence and sporadic high-profile bomb young people in Diyala province to swim attacks remain common in Iraqi cities in rivers and agriculture streams. despite the dramatic decrease of violence over the past few years. Targeting rivers of swimming is considered the first incident of its kind after armed (Xinhua) attacks hit all the amenities of life in Diyala , houses of worship, stadiums and Explosion targets a swimming pool for children in Diyala cafes. The armed attacks caused during the 17 July 2013 current year in Diyala , the fall of more Shafaq News / Three boys were killed on than 500 people some were killed and Wednesday in an explosion that targeted others were injured . a swimming pool in Diyala province, a local official said. Shafaq News “A bomb exploded near a river for 2 policemen killed, one wounded south of Mosul swimming in Soele village, about 6 km western Wajihiya sub-district targeting boys who were swimming there,” The 17 July 2013 head of Wajihiya sub-district , Wees Mosul (NINA) – Two policemen killed and Zaidan al-Tamimi told “Shafaq News”. one wounded on Wednesday, July 17, when an improvised explosive device He said the explosion left 3 dead boys and went off south of Mosul, Niniveh province. 4 wounded. Police source told NINA that an He stressed that the security services and improvised explosive device went off on the an Wednesday afternoon, against a police and patrol in Hamam al-Aleel district, south of local investigation administrative into the opened causes circumstances of the incident. Mosul, killing two policemen and wounding one. Sayfa 12 him,” the source who asked for anonymity He is taken to hospital; no more details told “Shafaq News”. given. “The attacking group took the kidnapped (NINA) and the car in which he was traveling to an unknown destination, leaving three One million dollars to release kidnapped oil engineer people who were in the car free,” the 17 July 2013 http://www.shafaaq.com/en/index.php?o Shafaq News / A close source to the ption=com_content&view=article&id=667 kidnapped oil engineer in Kirkuk said that 2:one-million-dollars-to-release- the kidnappers demanded the family of kidnapped-oil-engineer- the kidnapped engineer of one million &catid=50:security&Itemid=76 source added. dollars for his release. Unidentified men kidnapped two days ago radiography the official in Hamrin oil field. “The group that carried out the kidnapping send a message to the family of the kidnapped , asking them to pay one million dollars to release the hostage,” the source said. Minister of Labour looking with international official into laws and regulations relating to employment and labor in Iraq 17 July 2013 Baghdad/ NINA /--Labour Minister Nassar al-Rubaie touched with the Assistant of the General-Secretary of the World Federation of Industries Kemal Ozkan laws and regulations relating to work, and The source did not give any other details. “The armed group stopped the car that was carrying the radiography group’s official in developing Hamrin project of oil field (about 60 years old) and kidnapped workers as well as to trade union organization and the extent to which Iraqi legislation to international standards. (NINA) Sayfa 13 Nijaifi, Acting Head of CBI discuss controlling exchange rate lifting the US protection to the Iraqi 17 July 2013 http://www.alliraqnews.com/en/index.ph Baghdad (AIN) –The parliament Speaker, p?option=com_content&view=article&id= Osama al-Nijaifi, discussed with the Acting 37884:nijaifi-calls-to-hold-urgent-session- Head of the Central Bank of Iraq, Abdul to-discuss-security-situation-in-diyala- Basit Turki, the means of controlling the &catid=35:political&Itemid=2 funds," the statement concluded. exchange rate and the actions against the violating banks. CoM: Local governments to provide items of Ration Card A statement by Nijaifi's office received by AIN cited "Nijaifi and Turki discussed the 17 July 2013 means of reducing the effects of the Baghdad (AIN) –The Council of Ministers banking policies and transferring them to decided to make the local governments to the judiciary." provide the items of the Ration Card. "Nijaifi expressed the readiness of the During its session held on Tuesday, the parliament to support the CBI and its CoM decided that the local governments current administration to control the will provide the items of the Ration Card exchange rate and serve the citizens," the instead of the Ministry of Trade where statement added, noting that "The two only the Flour and Wheat will be provided sides have also discussed the procedures by the MoT. that the CBI will follow after relieving Iraq from the Seventh Chapter of the UN's http://www.alliraqnews.com/en/index.ph Charter and lifting the US protection to p?option=com_content&view=article&id= the Iraqi funds." 37886:com-local-governments-to-provideitems-of-ration- "Nijaifi called to form a committee to follow up the procedures of card&catid=35:political&Itemid=2 the indebtedness of the Iraqi funds after Sayfa 14 Construction work is under way on a 1,640 Siheil, Energy Committee discuss electric crisis in Iraq megawatt electric power station in Anbar, the first in the province powered by both 17 July 2013 gas and thermal units. Baghdad (AIN) –The First Deputy Speaker, Qusaiy al-Siheil, discussed with the "With continuous support from the Parliamentary Oil and Energy Committee Ministry of Electricity, the Greek company the electric crisis in Iraq. Metka began construction work on the Anbar electric power station," said Mizher A statement by Siheil's office received by al-Mulla, chairman of the investment AIN cited "Siheil headed the meeting of committee at the Anbar provincial council. the Energy Committee where he discussed the electric crisis in Iraq and the reasons The station "will have a capacity of about behind the lack of the electricity in Iraq in 1,640 megawatts and will incorporate the addition to some delayed law drafts." latest specifications and designs", he said. The energy and investment committee at He called "The Energy Committee to the Anbar provincial office will oversee follow up providing the electricity in Iraq the project. and diagnoses the reasons behind its continuous lack." "The local Anbar government has allocated a big plot of land for the http://www.alliraqnews.com/en/index.ph construction of the electricity station in al- p?option=com_content&view=article&id= Khamsa Kilo, western Ramadi," al-Mulla 37887:siheil-energy-committee-discuss- said, "and it has devoted all efforts to electric-crisis-in- supporting the Greek company to ensure iraq&catid=35:political&Itemid=2 the project is completed within the specified period of 33 months." Anbar gears up for first fuel-steam electric power station The $1 billion Anbar project will comprise outer service buildings, as well as gas and 2013-07-17 By Saif Ahmed in Anbar thermal stations incorporated within the Sayfa 15 broader gas-operated electricity station, http://mawtani.al- he said. shorfa.com/en_GB/articles/iii/features/20 13/07/17/feature-01 The Anbar electric power station is one of the most important and advanced projects currently under way, and there is hope Thursday announced as holiday in Maysan, Dhi-Qar that once the station begins operating, it will help solve the problem of electric 17 July 2013 power blackouts on the national network, Maysan, Ammara (AIN) –The Provincial he added. Councils of Maysan and Dhi-Qar provinces announced Thursday as a formal holiday Hossam al-Mafraj, deputy chairman of the due to the high temperatures. energy committee at the Anbar provincial government, also praised the project. The Iraqi cities suffer a big increase in temperature during Summer and since the "It is the first station in Iraq that operates beginning of the holy month of Ramadan a with four gas units and two thermal units, heat which gives the station its high production coinciding with the lack in the electric capacity power. and high-precision wave controlled the weather specifications," he said. According to the Iraqi Law, the Secretariat Project work will include connecting General of the Council of Ministers has the national right to announce the day as an official electric power transmission towers, and working to distribute power holiday if the temperature reached 50 C°. across Anbari cities equitably, in such a way as to reduce blackouts, al-Mafraj said, http://www.alliraqnews.com/en/index.ph adding that supplemental power will come p?option=com_content&view=article&id= from other state-owned stations. 37883:thursday-announced-holiday-inmaysan-dhi-qar&catid=39:genralnews&Itemid=48 Sayfa 16 MoH, Global Health Organization to prepare joint work plan 2. IRAN FM: Iran to Continue Talks with G5+1 17 July 2013 Baghdad (AIN) –The Ministry of Health TEHRAN (FNA)- Iranian Foreign Minister discussed Health Ali Akbar Salehi expressed confidence that Organization the preparation for a joint Tehran's talks with the world powers will work plan. continue, and said a new team to be with the Global appointed by President-elect Hassan The Ministry of Health reported in Rouhani will be assigned to resume statement received by AIN ''The Technical negotiations with the Group 5+1 (US, Secretary of the Ministry of Health, Star Russia, France, China and Britain plus al-Saedi, met the Director of the Iraqi Germany). program of Global Health Organization, '' noting that ''The meeting was attended by "The negotiations will certainly continue the Director General of Planning and and we are waiting for Mr. Rouhani to Resources Development Directorate.'' take charge officially and then assign a negotiating team and they (the world ''During the meeting the two sides agreed powers) upon continuing their meetings in order to preparedness to resume negotiations," enhance and develop the medical services Salehi told reporters in Tehran on provided for Iraqi citizens,'' the statement Wednesday. have also announced added. Asked if Rouhani's team has invited him to http://www.alliraqnews.com/en/index.ph join the new group of negotiators with the p?option=com_content&view=article&id= G5+1, he said, "They haven’t talked with 37885:moh-global-health-organization-to- me about this issue." prepare-joint-work-plan&catid=39:genralnews&Itemid=48 In April, Iran and the G5+1 wrapped up two days and four rounds of intensive negotiations delegations in of Almaty the after world the powers Sayfa 17 demanded further consultations with their Iranian officials have always shrugged off capitals. the sanctions, saying that pressures make them strong and reinvigorate their resolve The Iranian team was led by Iran's top to further move towards self-sufficiency. negotiator Saeed Jalili and the G5+1's representatives were presided by EU http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.asp Foreign Policy Chief Catherine Ashton. x?nn=13920426000761 Western media raised some speculations Spokesman Rejects Reports on Iranian Delegation’s Visit to Egypt that the continuation of talks would depend on the presidential election in Iran, and that nothing substantial would TEHRAN (FNA)- Iranian Foreign Ministry take place under the conditions then. Spokesman Seyed Abbas Araqchi categorically denied the news reports by Iran has so far ruled out halting or limiting some foreign media alleging that the its nuclear work in exchange for trade and Islamic Republic has recently sent a other incentives, saying that renouncing ranking security delegation to Egypt. its rights under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) would encourage the world Some foreign media outlets have claimed powers to put further pressure on the that Iran’s Supreme National Security country and would not lead to a change in Council (SNSC) the West's hardline stance on Tehran. delegation to Egypt to discuss the fate of has sent a ranking ousted President Mohamed Mursi and the Iran is under four rounds of UN Security Muslim Brotherhood Party. Council sanctions for turning down west's calls to give up its right of uranium enrichment. The United States and the European Union have ratcheted up their sanctions on Iran this year to force it to curb its nuclear program. Sayfa 18 Many people have been killed in violent “No consultations have taken place clashes involving supporters and between our country’s Supreme National opponents of Mursi and security forces Security Council and Egyptian officials on over the past few days, with more than 80 the fate of Mursi or Muslim Brotherhood deaths reported on July 8 alone. and no delegation representing the council has been sent to Egypt to be http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.asp returned from mid-way and we deny the x?nn=13920426001171 report,” Araqchi said on Wednesday. He further reiterated that Iran has and will Iran, Armenia Sign Trade Pact in Yerevan not interfere in Egypt's internal affairs. TEHRAN (FNA)- Iranian and Armenian Egypt plunged into violence after the trade officials in a meeting in Yerevan on country’s Wednesday signed a trade agreement. army Mohammed ousted Mursi, President suspended the constitution, and dissolved the parliament The trade agreement was signed by the on July 3. The military overthrow followed chairmen of the chambers of commerce of days of mass protests against Mursi. Tehran and Yerevan in the Armenian capital today. The army also declared chief justice of Egypt’s Supreme Constitutional Court, Head of Tehran’s Chamber of Commerce Adly Mansour, as interim president. Yahya Al-e Eshaq, heading a ranking trade delegation, is in Armenia to discuss Egyptian bilateral Prosecutor General ordered the arrest of officials. Earlier this month, the ties with senior Armenian Muslim Brotherhood leaders, including the supreme leader of the group, Mohammed Badie, on charges of inciting violence. Sayfa 19 He pointed to the establishment of a copyright free regime between Iran and Armenia as a very important problem, and said, “As far as I know the Islamic Republic does not have any problem with this regime and these are the Armenian officials who should decide about the At the meeting, Head of Yerevan’s establishment of such a regime in their Chamber economic relations with Iran.” of Commerce Robert Haratounyan pointed to the current IranArmenia relations, and said the Iranian “The second problem pertains to the 20 to delegation’s visit to Armenia provides the 30 percent rate of customs tariffs which is two sides with a good opportunity for too high for Armenia which is a member boosting mutual cooperation between the of the World Trade Organization (WTO),” two countries. Al-e Eshaq said. Earlier in the day, Al-e Eshaq called for the Last month, Armenian Ambassador to further expansion of trade ties between Tehran Grigor Arakelyan urged Tehran and Iran and Armenia, saying that the Islamic Yerevan to further broaden their relations Republic can open new horizons to its in different areas. Northern neighbor. Arakelyan made the call in a meeting with “Iran can open the doors to Armenia for Chairman of the Iranian Parliament’s the transit of goods to 14 neighboring National Security and Foreign Relations countries,” Al-e Eshaq told Armen Press Commission new agency. Tehran. The Iranian official noted that if certain “I hope that during the presidency of problems between the two countries are Iranian President-elect Hassan Rouhani, settled, the two countries’ economic Iran and Armenia will further expand their Alaeddin Boroujerdi in relations will improve. Sayfa 20 relations in all fields,” the Armenian ambassador said. In recent years, Iran and its Northern neighbor Armenia cooperation, energy have signed cooperation boosted agreements and agreed on to cooperate in technology and research and to enhance ties in commerce and economy. Addressing a press conference in the Tajik capital of Dushanbe on Wednesday, Hamrokhon Zarifi said Iran is a strategic partner for Tajikistan as the two countries Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his Armenian counterpart pledged in share the commonalities of language, religion and culture. December 2011 to further expand "highlevel relations" between their nations and, in particular, give new impetus to the implementation of joint energy projects that have fallen behind schedule. http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.asp x?nn=13920426001283 He said Tehran-Tajikistan ties will continue to develop in political, economic and cultural arenas. Trade transactions between the two countries reached USD 210 in 2012, said the top diplomat, adding the Islamic Republic was Tajikistan’s third largest Iran strategic partner for Tajikistan: Tajik foreign minister economic partner after Russia and China. Over the past 20 years, Iran and Tajikistan Tajikistan's Foreign Minister says Iran is a have signed more than 150 memoranda of strategic partner for his country, adding understanding on economic, trade and that both sides should continue to work cultural cooperation, most of which have together closely on various fronts. been implemented, he said. The Tajik official underlined that TehranDushanbe economic and cultural Sayfa 21 cooperation has witnessed a growth, A senior Iranian commander says the particularly over the past eight years Army is set to unveil optimized Scorpion during armored personnel carriers and simulation Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s tenure. systems in the Iranian calendar month of Azar (November 22 - December 21, 2013). He also hailed the high voter turnout in Iran’s June 14 presidential poll and said the election was held in a totally transparent and democratic climate. Hassan Rohani won the election in Iran with 18,613,329 votes, or 50.7 percent of a total of 36,704,156 ballots counted. Nearly 50.5 million Iranians, including more than 1.6 million first-time voters, were eligible to participate in the presidential election. The voter turnout in the election was 72.7 percent, according to the Interior Ministry. http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/07/18/ 314375/iran-strategic-partner-fortajikistan/ Commander of the Iranian Army’s Ground Forces Brigadier General Ahmad-Reza Pourdastan made the remarks on the sidelines of a Wednesday ceremony to commemorate Lieutenant General Ali Sayyad-Shirazi. The Iranian commander further stated that the Iranian Army’s Ground Forces plan to stage drills involving infantry and artillery regiments in the southeastern Iran Army to unveil new military vehicles, simulation systems part of the country in the Iranian month of Over the past years, Iran has made Over the past years, Iran has made important breakthroughs in its defense important breakthroughs in its defense sector and attained self-sufficiency in sector and attained self-sufficiency in producing important military equipment producing important military equipment and systems." and systems. Aban (October 23 - November 21, 2013). Sayfa 22 The Islamic Republic has repeatedly The Omani ambassador, for his part, said assured other nations, especially its that neighbors, that its military might poses no importance to developing relations and threat to other countries, insisting that its cooperation with Iran. Sultan Qaboos attaches great defense doctrine is based on deterrence. Director of Iran Trade Promotion http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/07/17/ Organization for Persian Gulf, Farzad 314315/iran-army-to-unveil-new-military- Piltan, said on June 16 that the volume of vehicles/ trade transactions between Tehran and Muscat stands at $250 million. Iran-Oman relations bring stability to region: Larijani Iran’s Majlis Speaker Ali Larijani has underlined the importance of close relations between Iran and Oman, noting that ties between the two countries in diverse areas influence regional stability. He added that Iran’s exports to the In a meeting with Omani Ambassador to Persian Gulf kingdom stand at $170 Iran Sheikh Yahya Abdullah Salim al-Fana million, while imports from the Arab state al-Araimy on Wednesday, Larijani praised are worth $80 million. Tehran-Muscat relations as very good and Piltan also lauded the current level of Iran- strong. Oman trade ties, calling on businessmen “Relations between Iran and Oman are improving in various political, parliamentary and economic domains, and and trade companies to make efforts and further enhance economic relations between the two countries. such ties can affect stability in the region,” the senior Iranian official stated. Iran and Oman commemorated the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Sayfa 23 bilateral relations during a ceremony at the Iranian Foreign Ministry in Tehran on At a Wednesday meeting with Venezuelan May 28. Ambassador to Iran Amenhotep Zambrano in the Iranian capital city, Tehran, Mesri Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi, denounced the sanctions imposed by Under-Secretary of the Omani Foreign Western Ministry for Diplomatic Affairs Ahmed bin Venezuela as “fruitless.” powers against Iran and Yousef bin Obaid al-Harthy, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for Arab and African “Mutual economic and commercial Affairs Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, and a cooperation between the two countries number of other Iranian and Omani can meet the interests of the two nations officials attended the event. and improve their international position,” he added. http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/07/17/ 314298/iranoman-ties-serve-regional- He also expressed the full preparedness of stability/ Iran’s Majlis and the members of the IranVenezuela Iran, Venezuela to up economic ties Parliamentary Friendship Group to promote bilateral ties with the Venezuelan parliament. Head of the Iran-Venezuela Parliamentary Friendship Group Abdolreza Mesri has Zambrano, for his part, expressed Caracas’ underscored the importance of enhancing willingness to cement ties with Tehran in economic ties between the two countries all economic, industrial and commercial as a means to promote the global status of fields and described the two countries’ both states. scientific achievements. The Venezuelan ambassador also praised the high turnout in Iran’s June 14th presidential election as ‘unparalleled in the world’ and described Iran as a stable country with enormous political power. Sayfa 24 government on Aug. 14, following the Nearly 50.5 million Iranians, including resignation of Prime more than 1.6 million first-time voters, Hamdallah in June. Minister Rami were eligible to participate in the June 14 presidential election. The Interior Ministry Yousef Rizqa, the political adviser to put the voter turnout at 72.7 percent. Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh, swiftly dismissed the deadline. Hassan Rohani, who won 50.7 percent of the vote to secure an outright victory in "Shtayyeh's statements on reconciliation the are worthless," Rizqa told Ma'an. election, will succeed Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Rizqa said there had been no http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/07/17/ communication between the leaders of 314293/iran-venezuela-to-up-economic- Hamas and Fatah, noting that Abbas is ties/ "busy in meetings with US Secretary of State John Kerry" and has not been available to discuss national unity. 3. ISRAEL - PALESTINE Hamas rejects reconciliation deadline GAZA CITY (Ma'an) -- Hamas on Wednesday rejected Fatah's deadline for reconciliation and criticized its rival's "selectivity" in implementing national unity. On Tuesday, Fatah official Mohammad Shtayyeh said Aug. 14 was Hamas' "last chance" for reconciliation. Fatah leader President Mahmoud Abbas is set to reform the Palestinian Authority At a meeting in Cairo on May 14, Fatah and Hamas agreed on a three-month deadline for establishing a unity government of technocrats and setting an elections date. Sayfa 25 Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said that Fatah had not met its obligations in The Al-Aqsa Foundation for Waqf and the latest reconciliation deal. Heritage said Israeli deputy FM Zeev Elkin entered the compound through the "August 14 is meaningless unless Fatah Moroccan gate accompanied by a group of takes the initiative and really commits to settlers and armed Israeli forces. doing its part in all the files," Abu Zuhri said. Minutes after arriving in the compound Elkin was surrounded by worshipers, Abbas dissolved the last unity government students and mosque guards, pressuring in June 2007. Since then, Fatah has him to leave. dominated the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and Hamas has led a separate Worshipers also chanted 'Allah Akbar', or government in Gaza. 'God is Great,' at the senior Israeli official. Repeated rounds of talks and Some 30 minutes after the incident a reconciliation agreements have failed to group of 50 settlers entered the area, reunite the Palestinians under a single including Likud official Yehuda Glick. government. http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDeta http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDeta ils.aspx?ID=614688 ils.aspx?ID=614763 Worshipers confront Israel deputy FM on Aqsa visit 5 Palestinian journalists injured at Qalandia protest RAMALLAH (Ma'an) -- Five Palestinian JERUSALEM Palestinian journalists were injured on Wednesday as worshipers and guards confronted the Israeli forces dispersed a protest at Israeli deputy foreign minister during a Qalandiya checkpoint. visit to the (Ma'an) Al-Aqsa -- compound in Jerusalem's Old City on Wednesday, a local foundation said. Sayfa 26 PLO Welcomes EU Guidelines Banning Dealings with Israeli Settlements RAMALLAH, July 16, 2013 (WAFA) – The Palestine Liberation Organization Tuesday welcomed European Union guidelines banning dealings with Israeli settlements, describing this step as a “significant Israeli forces fired rubber-coated steel move.” bullets and stun grenades while dispersing a protest by the Israeli military checkpoint, PLO Executive Committee member Hanan injuring Nida Younis, Naela Araj, Mufeed Ashrawi said in a statement that “We Abu and welcome this significant move that calls chairman of the Palestinian Journalist's for all EU projects to be conducted within Syndicate Abdel Nasser Najjar. pre-1967 lines and not in East Jerusalem, Hasna, Omar Abdul-Raziq, the West Bank or Golan Heights.” The head of the syndicate, Muhammad Lahham, said that Israeli forces fired tear This includes the prohibition of funding, gas at peaceful demonstrators. cooperation and research funding, among other things, to any individual or The protests were part of a worldwide institution in the illegal settlements, it campaign said. calling for freedom of movement for Palestinian journalists, Lahham said. “The EU has moved from the level of statements, declarations and An Israeli military spokesman told Ma'an denunciations to effective policy decisions that around 70 Palestinians hurled rocks and concrete steps which constitute a at Israeli forces, who "responded with riot qualitative shift that will have a positive dispersal means." impact on the chances of peace,” said Ashrawi. http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDeta ils.aspx?ID=614740 Sayfa 27 “The Israeli occupation must be held to http://english.wafa.ps/index.php?action= account, and Israel must comply with detail&id=22818 international and humanitarian law and the requirements for justice and peace,” she stressed. Palestinians close to resuming peace talks http://english.wafa.ps/index.php?action= After meeting with Kerry, Abbas to bring detail&id=22827 latest terms to PLO for a decision; Netanyahu said ready to partially freeze Israeli Forces Suppress Pro-Bedouin Protest near Bethlehem settlements By Lazar Berman July 18, 2013, 10:08 am 1 BETHLEHEM, July 15, 2013 (WAFA) – Share 2 Israeli forces Monday suppressed a peaceful demonstration in the village of Israel and the Palestinians appear to be Hosan, west of Bethlehem, against Israeli drawing closer to the negotiations table, policy which aims at emptying Naqab during the US secretary of state’s sixth desert in the south of Israel of its Bedouin visit to the region since taking office residents, according to a local source. earlier this year. According to a Lebanese report, the Palestinians were leaning Coordinator of the National Committee toward announcing Thursday that they’re against the Wall and Settlements in ready to resume talks with Israel. Bethlehem, Hassan Brijiyeh, told WAFA that forces attacked the protesters and Gaps between the Israeli and Palestinian prevented them from continuing in their positions have narrowed substantially demonstration. after US Secretary of State John Kerry met with PA President Mahmoud Abbas Soldiers used sound waves dispersal Wednesday in Jordan, a senior Palestinian methods, which causes severe pain in the Authority official told the newspaper Al- ears, causing a temporarily hearing loss to Mustaqbal. The official said that Prime several protesters. Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has agreed to a partial settlement freeze and is willing Sayfa 28 to negotiate on the basis of the 1967 lines. to refuse to come to the table. He also The freeze would not apply to Jerusalem demanded a yes or no answer from Abbas and the major settlement blocs, the report as to whether he would negotiate with said. Netanyahu when all the outstanding issues are up for discussion, while Abbas was to present Kerry’s outline for informing him that the Israeli prime the talks to the PLO leadership in minister had agreed to negotiate over the Ramallah 1967 lines, and would announce this on Thursday. The senior Palestinian official said there was a very publicly. good chance the plan would be approved. Kerry has been spearheading an intensive In addition, it is likely that the Palestinians American effort to revive peace talks, will commit to not taking action against which last broke down in 2010. Israel at the United Nations, while Israel will release dozens of prisoners Thus far, Abbas has refused to negotiate incarcerated before the Oslo Accords in unless Israel halts all construction in West 1993, many of whom have blood on their Bank settlements, which it last did in hands. 2009. Recently, Israel has rejected Palestinian demands for a blanket freeze, “When saying resume months ago, there were very wide gaps, without the imposition of Palestinian very significant gaps between the two preconditions. Kerry has offered the sides,” Kerry said in Jordan. “Through hard Palestinians a package of economic and deliberate, patient work, and most incentives worth $4 billion to restart the importantly through quiet work we have talks. been able to narrow those gaps very negotiations should this process started several significantly.” Reportedly, the US upped pressure on the Palestinians to agree to talks during the “We continue to get closer and I continue five-hour dinner meeting, with Kerry to remain hopeful that the sides will soon threatening American be able to come to sit at the same table,” economic aid to the PA if Abbas continued he said. “There are still some elements, to hold up Sayfa 29 some language that needs to be agreed upon and worked out. This is normal.” “Israel needs to look hard at this initiative, which promises Israel peace with 22 Arab While in Jordan, Kerry also met with nations and 35 Muslim nations — a total representatives of the Arab League and of 57 nations that are standing and nine of its members who support a waiting for the possibility of making peace comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace plan with Israel,” Kerry said from Amman. proposed by Saudi Arabia. Kerry won Arab League backing for his effort to restart Indications of a return to negotiations talks, raising hopes for a resumption of come against the backdrop of new the stalled negotiations. pressure on Israel over its settlements. The European Union issued a new Kerry himself said significant progress had directive, made public Tuesday, that been made in narrowing gaps between denies the two sides but declined to elaborate. In cooperation with, Israeli institutions based a statement released after the meeting, or operating over the Green Line, and the Arab delegates said they supported stipulates that all future agreements Kerry’s initiative. between Israel and the EU to include a clause European funding to, and in which Israel accepts “The Arab delegates believe Kerry’s ideas European proposed territory over the Green Line does not to the committee today constitute a good basis and suitable environment for restarting Union’s position that the all belong to Israel. the negotiations, especially the new and http://www.timesofisrael.com/palestinian important political, economic and security s-close-to-resuming-peace-talks/ elements,” the statement said. The statement was significant because it Israel says manned aircraft prevent civilian casualties could give Abbas the political cover he would need to sell a return to negotiations 'Hummingbird' gives real-time intelligence to a skeptical Palestinian public. from Gaza and Lebanon, as manned Sayfa 30 aircrafts continue to dominate IAF, IDF intelligence gathering. In one film take operations one year ago, Israeli fighter jets drop small bombs on homes in the Gaza Strip to Sde Dov Air Force Base, Tel Aviv – While encourage civilians to leave the area. more and more armies around the world Small black figures are seen running out of are using unmanned aerial vehicles the buildings. Only then does the bomber (UAVs), attack the target, believed to be a or drones, for intelligence gathering, Israel, itself a leader in drone Palestinian arms factory. technology and a leading source of UAVs to other countries, continues to use Another video shows Israel’s assassination manned aircraft for many of its missions. of Hamas military leader Ahmed Ja’abari last November. Israel says Ja’abari was “Drones are susceptible to wind, rain and behind the 2006 abduction of Israeli clouds but manned flights can operate in soldier Gilad Shalit who was freed in a all weather,” Captain Omri, 27, the “Flying prisoner exchange deal with Hamas more Camel Squadron” operations officer told than five years after being taken captive. The Media Line. “Manned vehicles can fly four times as fast as drones, and people The video shows Ja’abari’s car driving can provide the best visual intelligence.” down a main street in Gaza with According to army security regulations, his pedestrians and other traffic. Only once last name cannot be used. the car turns off onto a side street does the attack that kills Ja’abari and his son Flying Camel, the squadron responsible for occur. intelligence operations, is the nation’s oldest, formed in 1947, even before the “We tracked Ja’abari for eight years,” creation of the state of Israel. Omri says. “And an hour before we struck we were about to carry out the attack, but At a briefing at the Sde Dov Air Force base then we saw a lot of civilians in the area in Tel Aviv, Omri, with his sunglasses and we aborted. We are doing everything pushed up on his head, showed video possible to minimize civilian casualties.” demonstrating the squadron’s successful Sayfa 31 Avoiding what is euphemistically called identified as combatant or civilian. Omri “collateral damage” is especially difficult says that out of the 1,500 targets in Gaza in the densely populated Gaza Strip, that Israel attacked during the fighting, where 1.5 million Palestinians live in an 700 were cleared by his squadron after area of 139 square miles. Israeli officials ensuring that there were no civilians in say that the Hamas and Islamic Jihad the area. terrorist organizations have purposely planted rocket launchers in the midst of The intelligence-gathering aircraft itself, civilian areas in order to maximize civilian nicknamed casualties squadron, is a Beechcraft 11-seater plane when Israeli preventative strikes or reprisals take place. “Hummingbird” by the manufactured in Wichita, Kansas. Once the planes arrive in Israel they are Omri says the manned reconnaissance equipped with an advanced multi-sensor flights have contributed significantly to payload system called AMPS, state-of-the- the lessening of civilian casualties. In art electro-optic systems. Inside the Operation Cast Lead that began in aircraft, the mission commander sits in December 2008, according to the Israeli the back. In front of him are two “scouts” human rights organization B’tselem, Israeli responsible for gathering the intelligence. security forces killed 1,387 Palestinians Their computer screens show the feed during the course of the three-week from the cameras – one a close-up view operation. Of these, 773 were not and one a wider view. involved in the fighting, including 320 minors and 109 women over the age of “Some of the aerial scouts are from the air 18. Palestinians killed 9 Israelis during the force and others are from the intelligence operation. corps,” Omri said. “They are in charge of analyzing and understanding what we are In contrast, during Operation Pillar of Defense including in 87 2012, 167 civilians looking at.” Palestinians, were killed. The planes are used to monitor both Gaza According to B'Tselem, 69 were defined as and southern Lebanon. Although they do “combatants” and 11 could not be not cross into Lebanese airspace, Omri Sayfa 32 says they can monitor several miles across account when we contemplate force the border. building. For this reason, as well as others, over the years there has been a constant Since the Pillar of Defense Operation last increase in the amount of unmanned flight year, the number of rockets fired into hours,” Israeli army spokesman Captain Israel from the Gaza Strip has been Eytan Buchman told The Media Line. “It is drastically reduced. also important to bear in mind that in many instances, these flights do not “Hamas has an interest in keeping the necessarily replace manned flights. As border with Israel calm and they are doing more their utmost to curb the radical Salifis,” implemented in the military, the scope Guy Bechor, the director of the Middle and depth of missions the aircraft are East program at IDC, the Interdisciplinary capable of performing increases as well.” tools and technologies are Center in Herzliya, told The Media Line. “Hamas has a so-called country with a Yet, Omri says drones will never be able to civilian population to take care of. They completely replace manned intelligence need to continue to receive food aid from reconnaissance. Israel and want the situation to remain stable.” “The bigger the plane, the heavier the equipment, and the better the resolution Along with its manned aerial flights, Israel details so our optic systems are better operates a network of unmanned drones, than the drones,” Omri said. “In addition, which are cheaper to operate and can when you send a plane, it’s autonomous. I remain airborne for up to 36-hours. don’t need radio communication, or any Israel’s army is currently undertaking communication with the crew on the budget cuts and it is likely that the ground.” percentage of drone flights, today about 50 percent, will increase. www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L4406618,00.html “I can confirm that a reduced budget is one of the primary factors taken into Sayfa 33 Samantha Power: US will push for Israeli seat on UNSC admitted as a representative of the Obama's nominee for UN ambassador, "The Security Council seat is one that has whose past remarks on Israeli-Palestinian eluded conflict raised concerns in Jerusalem, tells contributions across the years, and I Senate commit to you wholeheartedly to go on hearing she will combat 'unacceptable bias' against Jewish state Western European group of countries. Israel, despite its many offense, as well as playing defense on the legitimation of Israel, and we'll make WASHINGTON – President Barack every effort to secure greater integration Obama's decision to appoint Samantha of Israeli public servants in the UN Power as the American ambassador to the system." UN has raised concerns in Jerusalem due to her past statements on the Israeli- Speaking Palestinian conflict, but during her Senate Committee, Power also expressed support confirmation Wednesday for increasing pressure on Iran and Power said "The United States has no maintaining the option of military force to greater friend in the world than the State deter its development of a nuclear of Israel" and pledged to combat the weapons program. hearing on before Foreign Relations "unacceptable bias" against Israel at the global body. "Israel—not Iran, not Sudan, not North Korea—is the one country with a fixed "Just as I have done as President Obama's place on the Human Rights Council's UN adviser at the White House, I will agenda. Israel's legitimacy should be stand up for Israel and work tirelessly to beyond dispute, and its security must be defend it,” she said. beyond doubt," Power said in her testimony. Power also promised to fight to help Israel obtain a nonpermanent seat on the UN During a 2002 discussion at the University Security Council. Israel, which has never of California-Berkeley about the Israeli- sat on the Security Council, wants to be Palestinian conflict, Power recommended Sayfa 34 that the US divest its support from Israel's Security Council to respond to the military slaughter in Syria - a disgrace that history and devote billions to "a mammoth protection force” in order to will judge harshly." create a "meaningful military presence" in Israel. Power, 42, a human-rights advocate and former journalist, took a leave from "Putting something on the line might Harvard University’s Carr Center for mean alienating a domestic constituency Human Rights Policy to work as a foreign of tremendous political and financial policy adviser in Obama’s Senate office. import,” Power said at the time, in an She joined his 2008 presidential campaign oblique reference to the pro-Israel lobby and served on his National Security in the US. Council until earlier this year. During the nomination hearing, Sen. www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L- Marco Rubio (R., Fla.) pressed her on 4406613,00.html these comments. Power responded by saying they were part of "a long, rambling 4. AFRICA and EGYPT and remarkably incoherent response to a hypothetical question that I should never Bouteflika returns to Algeria have answered." By Nazim Fethi in Algiers for Magharebia – 17/07/2013 "There is no shortcut" to a negotiated settlement conflict, "Unilateral of she the told Israeli-Palestinian Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika the committee. returned home on Tuesday (July 16th) statehood from Paris after a stay of almost three Palestinian measures just won’t work." Power said months in hospital, AFP reported. the US needs to "deter" such unilateral efforts. The president's office confirmed the information by releasing a statement an Power also addressed the civil war in hour Syria, saying "We see the failure of the UN statement said that the president had after Bouteflika landed. The Sayfa 35 returned "after completing the period of On the streets of Algiers, his return was treatment and rehabilitation", but also greeted confirmed that the president would compassion for a sick elderly man. Citizens "continue interviewed by Magharebia were far more a period of rest and with indifference if not rehabilitation". concerned about their lives and futures. After the president's hospital plane "Oh, he's back! What next?" joked Kamel touched down discreetly at Boufarik Samrani, an electronics engineer, who military airport, he was met by a small feels that "the president has been ill since welcoming party made up of the prime 2005. We're used to living without him, so minister, the speakers of both chambers whether he's here or in Paris, it makes no of Parliament, the chairman of the difference." Constitutional Council and the chief of staff of the army. It was a far cry from the Rym Hendel, a teacher, felt sorry for the usual welcoming ceremonies that used to sick president: "I saw him on TV and felt be held for President Bouteflika. sad." But she also feels that "it's time for him to step down with dignity. He can't Two hours after he got off the plane, the govern any more, that's obvious." first pictures of him were broadcast on public television. They showed a greatly Politicians' reactions have been equally weakened mixed. president sitting in a wheelchair in the VIP lounge at Boufarik airport and showing the effects of his The Workers' Party commented that "the stroke. Algerian people expect him to take important economic and social decisions The return of the 76-year-old Bouteflika and measures, and for that to happen, ends a period of rumour and speculation, people know that he needs to fully regain but also leaves the door wide open for his strength." someone to succeed him. Sayfa 36 Abdellah Djaballah, the president of El But that view was not shared by the whole Adala, wants more details about the of the profession. MBC journalist Ahmed president's condition. Harzallah said that "neither of these two things will happen. Unless he dies before "First of all, we need to know if President April 2014, he will remain in post." Bouteflika is well. If he is, we can expect many things from him," he said, adding http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/a that if not, "the president's return will wi/features/2013/07/17/feature-01 have no political impact on the country." Libya security remains precarious With nine months to go before the next By presidential election, many in the press Magharebia – 17/07/2013 Essam Mohamed in Tripoli for are speculating about Bouteflika's political fate. Writing for Tout sur l'Algérie, Samir Security in Libya continues to be a serious Allam opined that Algerians were weary of issue, despite the interim governments' the status quo and did not wish to see a repeated efforts to disarm militias and fourth term for the ailing president. establish a professional army and police force. "He has one final job to do: to try to lead Algeria towards a peaceful transition and Four vehicles belonging to members of the prevent the country from losing another military police were blown up by IEDs 15 or 20 years for nothing," Allam Tuesday (July 16th) morning in Tripoli, editorialised. newly-appointed government spokesman Abdussalam Sabri Sharief said. Hamid Ghomrassa, who writes for El Khabar, ventured on Facebook that the One of the targeted vehicles carried the constitutional medical military police's logo, while the other incapacity could be invoked or the three belonged to citizens working for the president could resign. military police. article about Sayfa 37 "This criminal act is contrary to law, A security source in Benghazi added that it morals and principles of Islam," Sharief was the same vehicle that was used in the said. assassination of a Derna judge. Last month, gunmen killed appeals court judge People should show a spirit of responsibility and restraint, allowing the Mohammed Ibrahim Houidi, president of the local criminal division. competent authorities to do their duty according to the law, Sharief said, "We hope that the army will be activated "especially that now we are in the month and that the police will play their role," of mercy and forgiveness". 39-year old journalist Miftah Belaid said. "We hear a lot about training missions In another attack Monday night in Derna, abroad and at home, and therefore, we're unknown assailants killed Libyan Air Force waiting for these forces to be activated to Colonel Fathi Ali al-Ammami. impose their control on the ground. Gunmen fired at the victim, who headed "Violators must be punished, and cases the search and rescue division, as he must be investigated and covered by the opened his store. media so they may be a lesson for others," he added. In turn, Tripoli citizen Leila said that "in spite of what's happening in Derna, we don't hear that there are investigations into such cases. We also hear that people get killed while security forces have no presence; something that makes gunmen proceed with their operations because Witnesses said the shots were fired from a there are no deterrents." black Chevrolet Optra car, Libya Herald reported. Al-Ammami had survived a previous assassination attempt. "The strange thing is that such blasts took place using military police vehicles; Sayfa 38 something which shows that this is an act of revenge in a clear absence of security," EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton 22-year held a 45-minute meeting with Amr old medical student Emad Solayman said. Darrag and other Muslim Brotherhood leaders, as well as Morsy's prime minister, "As to Derna, the government is Hisham Kandil. demanding more money to execute development and infrastructure projects Asked whether he was disappointed that there. It looks as if the state wants to the create security through projects, and that Brotherhood, Darrag said: "We are not it fears having a presence there," he said. expecting support from anybody. We are EU was not supporting the relying only on ourselves." http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/a wi/features/2013/07/17/feature-02 http://www.egyptindependent.com/news /egypt-s-brotherhood-says-eu-has-no- Egypt's Brotherhood says EU has no offer for crisis offer-crisis Kerry says no U.S. rush to judgment on Egypt coup question A senior figure in ousted President Mohamed Morsy's Muslim Brotherhood met the European Union's foreign affairs AMMAN - Secretary of State John Kerry chief in Cairo on Wednesday and said said on Wednesday there would be no Brussels had offered no proposal that hasty U.S. decision on whether Egyptian could resolve Egypt's political crisis. President Mohamed Morsy's ouster Sayfa 39 constituted a coup, a determination that Central Security Forces camp, all with would affect U.S. aid for Cairo. heavy weapons, mortars, and RPGs. "On the issue of a coup, this is obviously Armed clashes erupted between the an extremely complex and very difficult attackers and the Egyptian army, with situation," Kerry told a news conference in Apache helicopters hovering over the area Amman, where he held talks with Arab until the attackers fled, leaving 14 people officials. wounded. "The fact is we need to take the time Security sources told the German DPA necessary because of the complexity of news agency that 10 of the wounded were the situation to evaluate what has taken from the army. place ... So that's exactly what we are doing right now, and I'm not going to rush A similar attack took place Wednesday on to judgment on it," he said. army checkpoints and a Central Security Forces camp in Rafah, with the same http://www.egyptindependent.com/news scenario repeated. /kerry-says-no-us-rush-judgment-egyptcoup-question Eyewitnesses saw the unidentified masked men in their SUVs opening fire on the Sinai: Calm by day, dangerous by night checkpoints then escaping into the desert. The next morning, calm prevailed again, For more than a week since the beginning and the Egyptian army began to demolish of the month of Ramadan, calm has been the tunnels on the border with Gaza. prevailing in the daytime in Sinai, then turns into hell at night. On Wednesday, the Egyptian authorities opened the Rafah border crossing with This is what happened on Tuesday, when Gaza on an exceptional basis for a period gunmen attacked checkpoints in the Rafah of four hours, for Palestinian patients and Safa and Ahrash districts, as well as the pilgrims to cross. Sayfa 40 http://www.egyptindependent.com/news Ashton, Brotherhood talks reach no resolution to Egypt crisis /sinai-calm-day-dangerous-night European Union (EU) High Representative Catherine Ashton told state news agency Presidency: We may contact the Brotherhood in a week MENA Wednesday that during talks with Egyptian political figures she expressed Presidential Advisor for Political Affairs wishes to see Egypt hold elections within a Mostafa few months. Hegazy has said that the presidency may contact the Brotherhood and other political parties in a week, in the "My message was clear that the European context of national reconciliation. Union largely supports the Egyptian people and would like Egypt to see a At a press conference from the presidential palace on Wednesday, Hegazy smooth transition to democracy," she added. said that the presidency's focus was on the roadmap for the future, pointing out Ashton met with representatives of anti- that the first step is to amend the Morsi petition drive 'Rebel' as well as Constitution through a committee, the representatives work of which is to be reviewed by Brotherhood - the group from which another committee of 50 members deposed president Mohamed Morsi hails. of the Muslim representing all facets of Egyptian society. Earlier on Wednesday, Ashton held He also said that there is a need for meetings national reconciliation and for explaining including Egypt's temporary President the meaning and value of the constitution Adly Mansour, Vice President Mohamed to the people. ElBaradei, Defence Minister Abdel-Fattah with government officials El-Sisi and Foreign Minister Nabil Fahmy. http://www.egyptindependent.com/news /presidency-we-may-contact- Following the 45-minute meeting with brotherhood-week Brotherhood representatives, senior Brotherhood figure Amr Darrag told Sayfa 41 Reuters that Ashton did not offer a solution that could resolve the current The campaign's founders asserted to crisis. Ashton that what happened following the 30 June nationwide anti-Morsi protests Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood remains was not a military coup d'etat but a adamant on rejecting the current military- "popular revolt," the campaign said in a backed roadmap as "illegitimate" and said statement released after Wednesday's it will not take part in any negotiations meeting. until Morsi – who was removed in a popularly-backed military overthrow - is "We have affirmed to Ashton that we will reinstated. only respect those who respect the will of the Egyptian people and that the any Ex-prime minister Hisham Qandil and key [foreign entity] that stands against the Brotherhood figure and former minister people's revolution will come out a loser, under Morsi Mohamed Ali Bishr attended especially that the EU has common the meeting with Ashton, along with political and economic interests [with Darrag. Egypt]," the campaign added. Ashton also added that she would have The EU had reportedly attempted to liked to meet Morsi – currently held by the broker a consensus deal between Egypt's military - during her visit to Cairo. rival political forces a few months ago, but the proposed measures were turned "I have received confirmation that he is down by Morsi, according to Reuters. well. I believe he should be released," she told reporters. http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent /1/64/76735/Egypt/Politics-/Ashton,- 'Rebel' campaign co-founders Mahmoud Brotherhood-talks-reach-no-resolution-to- Badr and Mohamed Abdel-Aziz declined to E.aspx comment after their meeting with Ashton and only said the campaign will issue a statement shortly. Egypt’s Morsi supporters hold ‘million-man march’ Wednesday Sayfa 42 Morsi supporters march in Cairo on Two marches will leave from Al-Istiqama Wednesday of 'determination' to continue Mosque in Giza and Al-Asad Ibn El-Furat their call for deposed president Mohamed Mosque in Cairo's Dokki district and will Morsi's reinstatement head to Giza's Nahda Square. Egypt's Freedom and Justice Party has Al-Jazeera Mubashir Misr reported that announced that it will hold a million-man another march is on its way to the High march on Wednesday after Tarawih, night Constitutional Court in Cairo's Maadi prayers during the month of Ramadan, district. which ends between 10pm and 11pm. Earlier on Wednesday, minor scuffles The marches, dubbed as a day of were reported in front of the cabinet "determination" and calling for the release building in downtown Cairo after Morsi and reinstatement of deposed president supporters marched there to denounce Mohamed Morsi, will kick off from several the newly-appointed government officials. locations in Egypt's capital. Pro-Morsi protesters have been staging One march will move from Rabaa Al- sit-ins and demonstrations around Cairo Adawiya Mosque in Cairo's Nasr City, over the past week calling for Morsi's where Islamists have been staging a sit-in reinstatement. for almost 18 days, to the nearby Republican Guard headquarters in Cairo’s On Monday, seven people were killed and the Nasr City district. 261 injured in overnight clashes between Egyptian police and pro-Morsi Last week, a confrontation between demonstrators in downtown Cairo and military Giza. personnel and pro-Morsi demonstrators outside the Republican Guard building left over 50 protesters The violence reportedly broke out late on killed. Monday after police forces fired teargas at Morsi supporters who had blocked the 6 Sayfa 43 October Bridge and Ramses Street in The appointments included figures who downtown Cairo. were once members in the policies committee in the Mubarak National On Tuesday, the Muslim Brotherhood Democratic Party such as the new minister issued a statement in response to the of information Dorreya Sharaf El-Din. clashes, accusing the police of returning to its brutal practices prior to Egypt's January Maher also demanded that the presidency 25 revolution. The statement further announce the recently-formed Cabinet's warned of a possible return to a plan to achieve transparency. "dictatorship police state" after the "bloody coup d’etat." The political activist said that the April 6 Youth Movement will monitor the http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent performance of the Cabinet and will /1/64/76754/Egypt/Politics- expose any attempts that compromise the /Egypt%E2%80%99s-Morsi-supporters- Egyptian revolution's goals. hold-%E2%80%98millionmanmarch%E2%80%99-W.aspx http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent /1/64/76713/Egypt/Politics-/April-- April 6 rejects Mubarak-era ministers in new Cabinet Egypt's April 6 Youth Movement says it will monitor performance of recentlyformed Cabinet and expose any action rejects-Mubarakera-ministers-in-newCabinet.aspx 5. JORDAN and LEBANON Beqaa residents worry after bombing that comprises goals of revolution A kilometer away from the town of Majdal "How will those ministers achieve the goals of a revolution that was against their regime," said the group's founder Ahmed Maher in Wednesday. a press statement on Anjar in the eastern Beqaa Valley, a few yards of scorched land were the only indication that, less than 24 hours before, one man had been killed and three others wounded when their convoy was Sayfa 44 ambushed. On Tuesday afternoon, while “We heard it from here,” a gas station two SUVs with fake license plates were worker in Masnaa, 5 kilometers away from heading toward the Masnaa border the bombing location, told NOW. “Of crossing, located just a few kilometers course, people are scared. But now away, an explosion shook the entire everything is normal. There is no security region. measure taken, as you can see. The army came only yesterday after the bombing. There is no official information on who They closed the road and investigated for was targeted, but media reports quoting around four hours, from around 2:30 PM anonymous security sources say that the until 7:00 PM, but that was all. They two vans were transporting Hezbollah always come after the bombings, but officials to Syria. The wounded were there is no safety patrol,” he explained. initially transported to the public hospital in Chtaura, but were later moved to a Majdal Anjar is also one of the locations in private hospital in Riyak (in the Baalbek the Beqaa Valley where the Lebanese region). the Army has been attacked by Salafist groups Military Court Judge, Saqr Saqr, tasked the in the past, in altercations unrelated to military police and forensic experts to the Syrian conflict. But after Hezbollah investigate Tuesday’s Majdal Anjar blast. officially announced its involvement in the However, by the time NOW arrived at the Syrian conflict alongside the Assad regime, scene, the area was completely deserted. Syrian rebel factions bombed the Party of State Commissioner to God’s positions in Hermel, and several The Majdal Anjar bomb was placed Hezbollah convoys were targeted on the carefully in the road drainage channel – in highway that links Beirut to the Syrian an uninhabited area – and at a safe border. distance from the three gas stations located in the region. According to local On June 28, two blasts targeted a witnesses, the explosion did not damage Hezbollah convoy comprised of three anything else but the convoy it targeted. SUVs on the highway near Zahle. Earlier that month, a roadside bomb exploded near a van and BMW sedan on the same Sayfa 45 highway on the outskirts of Taanayel, in few hours, and then they all vanished into the Beqaa Valley. In July this year, twin thin air, as usual. The other bombings roadside bombs – detonated minutes were also far from here, in Hermel and in apart – wounded a woman and two Taanayel.” The woman continued, “But soldiers Hezbollah-controlled you know what? We’re not afraid of Hermel region. Even after all this activity, bombings. We know they are not meant no army patrol was found on the main to kill bystanders. But they are killing us highway in the Beqaa Valley. Local economically,” she complains. in the residents also noted that there were never any safety patrols since the Anjar, a predominantly Armenian town in explosions in June. the Beqaa Valley, located a few kilometers away from the highway, was a popular The owner of a sandwich shop located tourist attraction in the region as it hosts around 200 meters away from the the ruins of a stronghold built by the location of the recent explosion in Majdal Umayyads. “We’re out of work in Anjar Anjar now. No tourists venture to see it expressed concern: “We are definitely scared. Thank God it did not anymore because of this security explode here,” he said, after making sure situation. We’re poor people, and poor his name would not be mentioned. “Look people always pay for everything,” she at the traffic today, everything is normal. complained angrily. We’re just afraid of a confrontation, when they might cut the road and start On the same highway in Taanayel, an old shooting,” he explained. farmer displayed his potato crop for sale in the exact spot where Tuesday’s bomb A middle aged woman who says she owns went off. When asked, the farmer was a shopping center in Anjar was more surprised to hear that a bomb exploded in courageous in providing information. the exact same location the day before. “I However, she also refused to share her came here yesterday from my village. I name. “This was nothing,” she said. “Just a know there was a bomb further away on small bombing. It’s between them. The the highway, but not here,” he said. army came a little bit, investigated for a Sayfa 46 The location of the explosion is also away from any inhabited area, and the From a strictly legal perspective, there’s improvised bomb was placed in the no reason parliament cannot meet to vicinity of the road. A few meters away, extend the mandate of Army Commander on the field that seems to be the town’s General Jean Qahwaji, who is set to retire demolition waste landfill, a group of in September. The problem is entirely nomads set up camp. “We came here two political and may extend beyond Qahwaji. days ago, we have no idea of any bomb. Nobody warned us of anything,” one Constitutional law expert Marwan Saqr woman explains. explained that the National Defense Law stipulates a mandatory retirement age for A Tanaayel resident also explains that security officials. When Qahwaji turns 60 most people are quite scared in his town in just over two months, he will legally because they don’t see any security have to leave office. The age ranges based measures on rank, and Saqr said that extending to protect the civilian population. “What reassures us for the Qahwaji’s term requires parliament moment is that they don’t seem to target amending the law, which will also bestow civilians and the bombs are small. They extended terms on all security officials. put them in the roadside ditches. I think they are meant to scare people, not to kill Convening parliament to do so, however, them.” is proving nearly impossible. https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/reportsfea According to article 69 of Lebanon’s tures/beqaa-residents-worry-after- constitution, bombing collapses (as it did in late March), the when the government parliament “is automatically considered in The politics of a term extension extraordinary session until a new government has been formed and has Army Commander General Jean Qahwaji is gained the parliament’s confidence.” at the center of a particularly fierce Article 33, which defines an extraordinary political storm Sayfa 47 session, says nothing of the legislature expressing opinions and rubber stamping only discussing “urgent” draft laws. [cabinet decisions].” With this as his legal basis, Speaker Nabih Indeed, Miqati and March 14’s argument Berri has twice this month tried to bring is that since the resigned government is in parliament together but boycotts by an caretaker Prime Minister Najib Miqati, the capacity, parliament’s wings should be March 14 coalition, and Michel Aoun’s equally clipped. Berri, however, won’t Free Patriotic Movement prevented the budge and insists on having a normal legislature from convening. Miqati and session. Indeed, he is apparently even March 14 argue parliament can only meet searching for ways to avoid parliament all to discuss urgent issues in the absence of together. essentially powerless caretaker a government. Berri wants to discuss 45 draft laws. Despite both sides appealing to the constitution to justify their arguments, in Saqr told NOW that “there’s nothing in truth the fight over parliament’s agenda is the legislation” stipulating parliament’s about “tradition.” Since the end of the powers when there is no government. civil war, whenever Lebanon has been without a government, parliament has That said, Lebanon is a land governed by been paralyzed. If Berri bucks that both law and “tradition” (arf). tradition now, a precedent is set, and it’s a precedent that strengthens parliament at Hilal Khashan, a political science professor the expense of the cabinet. Imagine a at the American University of Beirut, future explained that the 1989 Taif Accord, which government is no longer a big deal ended because parliament continues humming Lebanon’s civil war, limited parliament’s power and expanded the role where having a caretaker along as if nothing is amiss. of the cabinet. On top of that, there’s the sectarian “The cabinet is the true legislature,” he dimension. Cabinet is the center of Sunni said. “The parliament is a forum for Sayfa 48 power whereas Parliament is the Shiite Ashraf Rifi is re-instated. This, both domain. Khashan and Hanna said, seems to be a belated acknowledgement of anger in the Complicating matters are disagreements Sunni community over the army’s crushing over the actual extension of Qahwaji’s of sheikh Ahmad al-Assir in Sidon and the term. alleged role of Hezbollah in helping the Aoun completely rejects the extension. In fact, he wants Qahwaji army. replaced with his son-in-law who currently heads the army’s elite commando regiment. “I don’t know if it was a political mistake or not” for Future Movement leader Saad Hariri to have initially supported the Retired General Elias Hanna, who now extension unconditionally only to later teaches political science at several local demand Rifi’s re-instatement, Khashan universities, told NOW that avoiding a said. “But knowing how Saad Hariri fight with Aoun over Qahwaji’s successor operates, his short political career is is likely one of the reasons that all major marked by an inundation of political political parties except the FPM supports mistakes. This fits the pattern of his the extension, even if the March 14 political history.” Christians are lukewarm to the idea. It’s unclear whether or not Future’s move is a subtle way of backtracking on Qahwaji’s extension, knowing their opponents will never accept Rifi’s return. Finally, President Michel Suleiman has been curiously silent throughout this debate. He hasn’t publically offered an The Future Movement initially supported an extension but then announced that they would only vote for the extension if retired Internal Security Forces chief opinion on the extension. For Fadia Kiwan – head of the political science department at Université Saint-Joseph – Suleiman’s silence is telling. Sayfa 49 Sources told As-Safir newspaper on “I think there is something more than the Thursday that the meeting at the issue of Qahwaji’s mandate,” she said. “I residence of Hezbollah minister Hussein think there is a new reshaping of the Haj Hassan included PSP ministers Ghazi domestic political arena.” Aridi, Wael Abu Faour and Alaaeddine Terro and MP Akram Shehayeb, as well as Kiwan thinks the Patriarch of the Maronite Hezbollah ministers Mohammad Fneish Church, in conjunction with the president, and Hassan, in addition to MP Hassan is pushing for more coordination among Fadlallah. the leading Christian political parties. Recognizing the particularly hateful According to the report, the meeting relationship between the Lebanese Forces focused on the necessity of expediting the and the FPM, she said the major parties formation of a new national unity “will never come to a consensus, but they government can be more cooperative – under the anyone.” “that wouldn’t exclude auspices of the Patriarch – and agree on redlines. This is a moment when the It added that the meeting also highlighted Christians can consolidate their positions the importance of preserving security and by being more autonomous [vis-à-vis their stability in Lebanon and protecting the non-Christian allies].” Lebanese Armed Forces. https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/reportsfea The report also said that the two parties tures/the-politics-of-a-term-extension agreed to limit their differences over the Syrian crisis and to prevent them from Hezbollah-PSP meeting backs unity government causing negative repercussions. “This could become a model that could be Hezbollah and Progressive Socialist Party replicated across Lebanon to prevent the officials held a meeting to discuss issues country surrounding the formation of the new disagreements over reactions to what is government, a report said. taking place in Syria,” the sources said. from sliding into internal Sayfa 50 The PSP-Hezbollah meeting was preceded Suleiman’s dialogue call prompts mixed reactions by a meeting that reportedly took place between Free Patriotic Movement leader Lebanese lawmakers reacted to the MP Michel Aoun and Hezbollah Secretary remarks General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah to Suleiman in which he called for new resolve differences that emerged recently rounds of national dialogue. made by President Michel over internal political stances, but also over the involvement of Hezbollah in the March 14 MP Boutros Harb said that Syrian crisis. dialogue should be attended by parties who intend to engage wholeheartedly in Lebanon is still awaiting the formation of a it. new government by Prime Ministerdesignate Tammam Salam after the “The first rule is that those who attend resignation dialogue should be truthful, and that they of the government of should sit at the table to engage in caretaker PM Najib Miqati. dialogue and not in maneuvering,” Harb Hezbollah and the FPM are objecting to said in remarks published by Salam’s proposal, which is based on giving Joumhouria newspaper on Thursday. Al- a third share to the opposing political blocks – March 14 and March 8, and a “So far, Hezbollah has attended the third share to centrist powers. The two national dialogue not to engage in parties are requesting a ministerial share dialogue but to impose its point of view.” that reflects their parliamentary representation proportion. The MP also voiced support for the call made by Suleiman. He, however, called on https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/lebanonne the president to meet with Hezbollah ws/hezbollah-psp-meeting-backs-unity- prior to dialogue and discuss the latter’s government readiness to abide by the decisions that might emerge from the dialogue sessions. Sayfa 51 Another pro-March 14 lawmaker, Future bloc MP Ahmad Fatfat told the daily that Meanwhile, Lebanese Forces MP Fadi dialogue was “essential” but should be Karam preceded by the formation of a new effectiveness of dialogue. voiced pessimism over the government. “Maintaining “[We have] no preconditions for dialogue.” contact with Hezbollah through national dialogue has proven through the years to be a waste of time,” Karam said in remarks published by Al- Kataeb bloc MP Samer Saadeh also Joumhouria. commented on Suleiman’s dialogue call, saying in remarks published by the Beirut He added that dialogue should only follow daily that previous dialogue sessions have the formation of a new government and proven to be a failure. the appointments that “would reactivate the He also criticized Hezbollah’s attitude work of the state and the government.” toward national dialogue, especially to the provisions related to its weapons. In turn, Loyalty to the Resistance bloc MP Kamel Rifai voiced hope that “the “One of the conditions of dialogue is that opposing party” will attend the dialogue Hezbollah shows openness to discussions session “without preconditions.” and their results, and that it recognize that the nation is for all and not for one party “Preconditions and the imposition of a and that the existence of weapons outside certain methodology do not help in the framework of the state should enjoy launching dialogue,” the MP told the daily. national consensus.” In a speech delivered at the Baabda The Kataeb MP, however, added that his Presidential Palace during an Iftar dinner party would not be “a stumbling block in on Tuesday, Suleiman said that he was the way of the initiative launched by the willing to call for new national dialogue president.” sessions. Sayfa 52 wealth,” a statement by Sleiman’s office Lebanon’s national dialogue sessions that said. had been held repeatedly to discuss the thorny issue of Hezbollah’s arsenal as well “[The U.S. official] also expressed his as the country’s defense strategy were country’s desires to help Lebanon develop interrupted after the March 14 coalition its sector through the experience of U.S. decided [oil and gas] companies,” it added. to dominated boycott the government Hezbollah- of caretaker Prime Minister Najib Miqati. Hochstein is expected to hold a joint news conference with Energy Minister Gebran https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/lebanonne Bassil after a meeting scheduled later this ws/suleimans-dialogue-call-prompts- afternoon. mixed-mps-reactions Lebanon and Israel both lay claim to U.S. renews offer to help end Lebanon, Israel EEZ dispute roughly 850 square kilometers of sea that is said to be rich in natural gas resources. The U.S. has said it will help resolve the BEIRUT: A senior U.S. diplomat has issue. renewed his government’s offer to help mediate a dispute between Lebanon and Bassil has raised the alarm over the past Israel over an 850 kilometer offshore weeks over Israel’s potential ability to border area, Grand Serail sources said. siphon hydrocarbon resources from Lebanon after the Jewish state made large President Michel Sleiman and caretaker gas discoveries in close proximity to Prime Minister Najib Mikati met Deputy Lebanon. Assistant Secretary for Energy Diplomacy Amos J Hochstein Wednesday. Following a visit by Hochstein in March, the U.S. Embassy in Beirut said the official “Hochstein conveyed his country’s renewed support for the Lebanese support and readiness to help Lebanon, government’s efforts to implement fair praising what has been achieved already and transparent regulations for Lebanon’s [by Lebanon] regarding its oil and gas Sayfa 53 energy sector and discussed Lebanon’s “At the end, everyone sat at the [National] maritime exclusive economic zone during Dialogue table, but it was too late,” meetings held with Parliament Speaker Sleiman recalled. Nabih Berri and Mikati “Today, we are reminding everyone that http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Business/Leb of the disastrous outcome [of war],” he anon/2013/Jul-17/224008-us-renews- warned, stressing the need to hold offer-to-help-end-lebanon-israel-eez- Dialogue sessions as soon as possible to dispute.ashx#axzz2ZNnPySxj ward off sectarian strife “during these fateful moments.” Sleiman rules out civil war in Lebanon Sleiman, however, said a new government BEIRUT: There are no signs of civil war in must be formed before the all-party talks. Lebanon despite ongoing violence in neighboring Sleiman said Syria, in President remarks Michel Prime Minister-designate Tammam Salam published has been struggling since April to form a Thursday. new Cabinet which appears to be growingly difficult given conditions and "The question of a conflict and civil war in counter-conditions set by the rival political Lebanon is unlikely due to several sides. factors,” Sleiman told the local Beirut daily Ad-Diyar. On the Syrian crisis, Sleiman reiterated the need for Lebanon to stay away from the Among the factors he cited were the Syria unrest. awareness by the Lebanese that war would only bring destruction, the price of “The Syrian crisis went beyond Syrian destruction and the lessons learned from boundaries,” he said. “It has been the 1975-90 Lebanese Civil War. regionalized and internationalized.” Addressing the various political parties in Lebanon, Sleiman warned that “no Sayfa 54 Lebanese can change the balance of “So far, the Iraqi government has power established by the major powers.” conducted intrusive inspections of some Iranian planes bound for Syria, and in all http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politic cases it was officially announced that s/2013/Jul-18/224108-sleiman-rules-out- these planes were not carrying military civil-war-in-lebanon.ashx#axzz2ZNnPySxj equipment, while in some cases they [Iraqi officials] said [the planes] were carrying 6. SYRIA food and medicine,” Araqchi said on Wednesday. Iran rejects claims about sending arms to Syria Araqchi said high-ranking Iraqi officials and the inspection team have repeatedly In October 2012, Iraq forced a Damascus- said the same thing about Iranian planes bound IranAir cargo plane from Tehran to heading for Syria. land and searched it for weapons, but allowed it to continue as no prohibited In an interview published by the London- items were found onboard." based Asharq al-Awsat on June 13, the Iraqi minister said Baghdad started to Iran Foreign Ministry Spokesman Abbas inspect Iranian and Syrian planes at Araqchi has dismissed reports quoting random last September, adding, “We have Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari as found saying that Tehran may be sending equipment, medicine and food.” non-lethal materials, like weapons to Syria through Iraq’s airspace. However, Zebari claimed, “Those planes might be carrying other stuff, but we have neither the deterrent means, nor the air defenses and fighter jets to prevent ... arms shipments.” Sayfa 55 Under pressure from the United States, Baghdad has searched several Syria-bound Tens of Turkmen terrorists have been Iranian planes. arrested by the Syrian army troops in different parts of Aleppo, the country’s In April, Baghdad checked Iranian aircrafts second largest city, Jahineh news website for three consecutive days. The searches, quoted an informed source as saying. however, found nothing but humanitarian aid and commercial goods. A Salafi group named Marateb is in charge of recruiting Salafi elements from In October 2012, Iraq forced a Damascus- Turkmenistan and other former Soviet bound IranAir cargo plane from Tehran to Union republics and dispatching them to land and searched it for weapons, but Northern Syria to join armed rebels in allowed it to continue as no prohibited those areas, the source said. items were found onboard. “And now the Syrian army has managed to The foreign-sponsored unrest in Syria has arrest tens of these Salafi elements, taken its toll on the lives of many people, including Roshan Gazakov,” he added. including large numbers of Syrian soldiers and security personnel, since March 2011. The source explained that Gazakov, along with his wife and five children, arrived in http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/07/17/ Syria several months ago and as he was 314308/iran-rejects-sending-arms-to- recruited by Marateb. syria/ In June, the Russian television channels Syrian Army Arrests Tens of Turkmen Armed Rebels in Aleppo showed that Syrian forces had arrested Roshan Gazakov nicknamed Abu Abdollah, the ringleader of an al-Qaeda-linked TEHRAN (FNA)- The Syrian army has terrorist group who claimed to be a arrested a large number of Turkmen Turkmen national. nationals fighting alongside the al-Qaeda terrorists against President Bashar alAssad’s government, media reports said. Sayfa 56 Gazakov said that he travelled from Kurdish fighters "have taken near-total Turkmenistan to Istanbul and then to control of Ras al-Ain after fierce battles borders with Syria where in an al-Qaeda raged since (Tuesday) evening, pitting camp he was trained on how to (Kurds) against Al-Nusra Front, the Islamic professionally make bombs by trainers State of Iraq and Syria and other groups", from former Soviet union, Europe, Jordan said the Syrian Observatory for Human and Qatar. Rights. Gazakov noted that he had a choice to Ras al-Ain is home to a majority Kurdish make between two terrorist groups of population and is of strategic importance Lava Ahrar al-Sham and Katibeh al- given its location close to Turkey. Mohajerin. Its fighters are trying to ensure neither the “The Syrian troops have gained access to regime of President Bashar al-Assad nor videos showing Gazakov training his young the opposition takes control of its areas. child on how to use Kalashnikov rifle and also planting bombs in a car to be used The clashes between Kurdish fighters and later in suicide attacks,” the source added. jihadists broke out after Al-Nusra Front attacked a convoy of Kurdish women http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.asp fighters, said Observatory director Rami x?nn=13920426001057 Abdel Rahman. Jihadists expelled from flashpoint Kurdish Syrian town: Activists Nine jihadists and two Kurdish fighters have been killed since battles erupted in Ras al-Ain Tuesday, said the Observatory. BEIRUT: Kurdish fighters have expelled jihadists from the Syrian flashpoint Activists in Ras al-Ain said members of the frontier town of Ras al-Ain near Turkey, jihadist groups had taken advantage of the activists said Wednesday, adding that only Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, which the border crossing remains under the began last week, to try to impose their extremists' control. extreme version of Islam. Sayfa 57 In the early days of the Syrian conflict, But in his interview with the Telegraph, when opponents of the Assad regime general David Richards said: "If you were desperate for assistance from any wanted to have the material impact on quarter, jihadist fighters were welcomed the Syrian regime's calculations that some but a spate of abuses has fuelled a major people seek, a no-fly zone per se is backlash. insufficient. http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middl "You have to be able, as we did e-East/2013/Jul-17/223986-syria-kurds- successfully in Libya, to hit ground targets. expel-jihadists-from-flashpoint-border- You have to take out their air defences." town-activists.ashx#axzz2ZNnPySxj Richards stressed that a "ground control London: Syria no-fly-zone would be going to war zone" would need to be established and that tanks and armoured personnel carriers would have to be "taken out". British army boss warns attempts to impose no-fly zone over Syria requires "If you want to have the material effect ground control. that people seek you have to be able to hit ground targets and so you would be going LONDON - Britain's outgoing army chief to war if that is what you want to do," he has warned that attempts to impose a no- added. fly zone over Syria would be unsuccessful without establishing ground control, in an A lack of international consensus and the interview published in Thursday's Daily splintered nature of rebel forces made it Telegraph. difficult to forge a military solution, the 61-year-old general added. Britain is at the forefront of international efforts to topple the regime of President Richards retires on Thursday after a Bashar al-Assad, and has promised to military career spanning more than 40 supply rebels with equipment to protect years. them against chemical weapons attacks. Sayfa 58 prompting authorities and main British Foreign Secretary William Hague opposition groups in the violence-wracked has Gulf kingdom to denounce the attack. promised lawmakers government would seek that the parliament's consent before deciding to arm the rebels. No one was injured in the blast, which struck late Wednesday in the mosque There has been concern that the weapons parking lot during evening prayers. But it could fall into the hands of radical Islamist was a rare explosion near the site of the opposition groups. royal residences, pointing to widening attacks by militant factions as part of the Prime Minister David Cameron said last 29-month unrest. month, however, that the government reserved the right to intervene in Syria if it Bahrain's majority Shiites are seeking a felt Britain's national interests were under greater political voice in the strategic threat. Sunni-ruled nation, home to the U.S. Navy's 5th Fleet. More than 100,000 people have been killed since the uprising against Assad The recent rise in bombings suggests erupted in March 2011, according to the breakaway militant factions now operate Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. outside the main Shiite political blocs. http://www.middle-east- The largest Shiite political group Al Wefaq online.com/english/?id=60175 "condemned" the attack on Thursday. Security officials called it a "terrorist" act. 7. ARABIAN PENINSULA AND THE GULF OF BASRA http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middl e-East/2013/Jul-18/224123-bahrain- Bahrain rattled by bombing near royal palaces rattled-by-bombing-near-royalpalaces.ashx#axzz2ZNnPySxj MANAMA: A bombing outside a mosque near the royal palaces has rattled Bahrain, Sayfa 59 Gulf states agree to blacklist Hezbollah as terrorist group left at least 93,000 people killed, The Arab Gulf countries have agreed to Dhafir al-Ajmi, executive director of the blacklist Hezbollah as a terrorist group, Gulf Monitoring Group, said GCC should but they are still studying ways to do that, differentiate between Lebanese citizens undersecretary of Bahrain’s Ministry of who are sympathetic to Hezbollah and the Foreign Affairs Hamad al-Amir told Al group’s actual followers. He said the Gulf Arabiya on Wednesday. States’ action against Hezbollah may according to U.N. report in June. convince the group that “what is doing is Gulf Cooperation Countries, which include wrong and could affect a big portion of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the Lebanese people.” Oman were studying “correct measures” on how to officially blacklist Hezbollah, GCC has previously deported Lebanese Amir said. citizens under suspicion that they were aiding Hezbollah. Bahrain blacklisted Hezbollah in April, becoming the first Arab state to do so http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/mid after accusing the Lebanese group of dle-east/2013/07/17/Gulf-states-agree-to- backing and training radical Shiite groups blacklist-Hezbollah-as-terrorist-group.html working against Manama. The decision by other Gulf countries came after Hezbollah openly declared Al-Qaeda in Yemen confirms secondin-command killed by drone its military involvement in Syria, helping the The second-in-command of al-Qaeda in army of President Bashar al-Assad retake the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) has been the town of Qusayr from rebel forces. confirmed dead, AQAP said on Wednesday. The Syrian conflict started with peaceful protests more than two years ago against Said al-Shehri was killed in a U.S.-led Assad but morphed into a civil war which drone strike in Yemen, senior AQAP official Ibrahim al-Rubaish said in a video Sayfa 60 statement posted online, according to the 2008 bombing of the U.S. embassy in Reuters. Yemen. He did not say when the strike occurred. http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/mid dle-east/2013/07/17/Al-Qaeda-in-Yemen- If the news is confirmed, Shehri would be says-deputy-chief-killed-by-U-S-drone- one of the highest ranking al-Qaeda strike.html officials in AQAP to be killed since the organization first emerged. This is believed to be the fourth time Shehri, of Saudi origin, has been reported 8. AFGHANISTAN - PAKISTAN Brother Of Afghan National Security Adviser Shot Dead killed. Rangin Dadfar Spanta Shehri was last reported killed in January 2013. The news was issued by the Yemeni July 17, 2013 government and its state news agency, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and was confirmed by Mohammed alBasha, a spokesman for the Yemeni Ahmad Wali Jaan, the brother of embassy in Washington, according to Afghanistan's national security adviser, Foreign Policy Magazine. Rangin Dadfar Spanta, has been shot dead in western province of Herat. In 2009 it was announced that he was killed by an American cruise missile and in Regional police spokesman Abdul Rauf September 2012, Yemeni news sites Ahmadi told the AFP news agency that reported he was eliminated by a U.S. Jaan was attacked by two gunmen on a drone strike. motorbike as he came out of a public bath in the small town of Karukh early on July Shehri is reported to have been involved 17. in the kidnapping of foreigners in Yemen and was allegedly the mastermind behind He said that the attackers escaped from the scene. Sayfa 61 took place at around 11:00 a.m. local There was no immediate claim of time," spokesman Rohullah Sammon told responsibility. Xinhua. Wali was a public prosecutor in Karukh, He said no member of police units were which is close to Afghanistan's western harmed in the incident in the city 100 km border with Iran. south of national capital Kabul. Spanta served as Afghanistan's foreign The Taliban-led insurgency has been minister from 2006 until 2010 before rampant since the militant group launched becoming the national security adviser to annual rebel offensive in April against President Hamid Karzai. Afghan government forces and about 98,000 NATO-led troops stationed in the http://www.aopnews.com/today.html country. Based on reporting by AFP and RFE/RL's Radio Free Afghanistan The Taliban urged civilians to stay away from official gatherings, military convoys and centers regarded as the legitimate Twine blasts wound 12 in E. Afghanistan targets by militants, besides warning people not to support the government GARDEZ, Afghanistan, July 17 (Xinhua) -Twelve civilians were and foreign troops. wounded Wednesday morning in two successive Earlier on Wednesday, the brother of blasts in the eastern Afghan province of Afghan National Security Council Chief, Paktiya, said a provincial government who serves as a district prosecutor, was spokesman. killed in a drive-by shooting in the western province of Herat, 640 km west of Kabul. "Two Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) were detonated back-to- back when two Zabihullah Mujahid, a Taliban spokesman, police mobile were passing by Ghanzi-line recently said that Taliban will step up their and Khost- line areas of the provincial capital Gardez city. The first explosion Sayfa 62 attacks through the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan staring from July 10. On Sunday night, 12 people were also been killed in an airstrike on Zarmat city in http://www.aopnews.com/today.html Paktia province. US-led operations kill 13 in eastern Afghanistan At least two people were killed and one more injured on July 6, when US forces launched an airborne assault on the city of Press TV Gardez, situated some 100 kilometers (62 July 17, 2013 miles) south of Kabul. At least thirteen people have been killed Reports say many people in Kunar in two separate operations by the US-led Province of eastern Afghanistan have left forces in eastern Afghanistan, Press TV their villages and sought refuge in other reports. provinces due to the rise in the number of airstrikes by US-led forces. An Afghan woman was shot dead on Wednesday in a US-led military operation The United States and its allies invaded in the Gillan district in the country’s Afghanistan in October 2001 as part of Ghazni province, local officials said. Washington’s so-called war on terror. A probe has been launched into the US The offensive removed the Taliban from forces’ civilian killing. power, but insecurity continues to rise across the country, despite the presence Meanwhile, reports said at least 12 people of thousands of US-led troops. were killed in a US airstrike on a village in Logar province last night. http://www.aopnews.com/today.html The airstrike came after a similar attack by Afghan Interpreter Blames U.S. Commandos For Killings, Torture US-led forces killed ten people in the Khogiani district of Ghazni province on Monday. July 16, 2013 Sayfa 63 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Based on reporting by Reuters and AFP An Afghan interpreter for U.S. Special Forces who has been arrested by Afghan http://www.aopnews.com/today.html authorities for killing and torturing Afghan civilians has denied the allegations against him. British Foreign Secretary visits Islamabad Zakeria ISLAMABAD, July 17 (Xinhua) -- British Kandahari six weeks ago amid allegations Foreign Secretary William Hague arrived in he was involved in atrocities against Wednesday for a two-day visit to discuss civilians in the Nerkh district of Wardak bilateral and regional issues, with anti- Province, a strategically important area to terror cooperation and Afghanistan high the west of Kabul. on the agenda, Pakistani state media Afghan authorities detained reported. But, according to records being prepared by Afghan investigators, Kandahari claims The British Secretary of State will hold he always acted on orders from the U.S. official talks with the Adviser to the Prime soldiers he worked with. Minister on National Security and Foreign Affairs Sartaj Aziz. He also linked three U.S. commandoes to the killings of Afghan civilians in Wardak Radio Pakistan reported that the post- Province in February. withdrawal Afghanistan scenario, engagements with Taliban and other In the past, the Afghan government militant groups, and measures to curb described terrorism in the region will be discussed. Kandahari as an Afghan- American, although his exact background remains unclear. Afghanistan will be one of the important issues to be discussed during Hague's visit. The U.S. military says he is not a U.S. citizen. Britain and Pakistan have drawn a sixmonth program to promote reconciliation Sayfa 64 in Afghanistan in a trilateral summit in Khaama Press London in February, which was also attended by Afghan President Hamid Afghan president Hamid Karzai on Karzai. Wednesday endorsed the Afghanistan election commission formation, duties and Hague arrived in Pakistan just two weeks after British Prime Minister authorities. David Cameron's visit to country. Abdul Rauf Ibrahimi, Afghan parliament house speaker on Wednesday said that Cameron had promised Prime Minister president Hamid Karzai has assured Nawaz Sharif during his visit that Britain regarding the endorsement of the election will "stand together" with Pakistan in the commission formation, fight against terrorism. authorities following duties a and telephone conversation. The British prime minister had also urged Pakistan to co- operate in creating a stable The parliament of Afghanistan on Monday Afghanistan, as a prosperous, peaceful approved the bill for Afghanistan election and law democratic Afghanistan is in Pakistan's interest. following controversies which continued for several days. The law was approved by joint after parliamentarian Nawaz Sharif had assured Cameron that commissions differences were Pakistan will work together with President resolved in the committee and was sent to Karzai and Britain towards peace in president Hamid Karzai for endorsement. Afghanistan. Head of the parliamentarian commission http://www.aopnews.com/today.html on election law and lawmaker Asadulah Sadati said that the controversial points of Karzai endorses election commission formation, duties and authorities the electoral law included election of ten nomad representatives in Afghan parliament, one representative of Hindus By GHANIZADA - Wed Jul 17, 1:52 pm and Sikhs and the number of women Sayfa 65 representatives in provincial and district “The Commission, based on the provisions council. of the law, is obliged and committed to provide facilities for the participation of all He said the controversial points were people who are eligible to vote in the resolved after eliminating the dedicated electoral process,” added the IEC. seat for Hindus, approving seats for Nomads and accepting 20 percent seats The IEC spokesperson, Noor Mohammad for the women in provincial council. Noor, said 30 staff members would be on hand at the centre to respond to inquiries http://www.aopnews.com/today.html in the Dari and Pashto languages from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day. Afghan election body starts telephone hotline to answer poll queries The call centre has been “one of our biggest operations” in the lead up to UNAMA elections since the country’s first presidential elections in 2004, said Mr. 17 July 2013 – The Independent Election Noor. Commission (IEC) of Afghanistan started a toll-free telephone hotline in the capital, At the height of the campaigning ahead of Kabul, on Tuesday, to provide “correct the 2009 presidential elections, similar information” to the Afghan public on next election hotline received up to 25,000 year’s Presidential and Provincial Council calls a week. elections, according to an IEC news release. Afghanistan is slated Presidential and to hold Provincial the Council IEC said the establishment of the call elections on 5 April 2014. The United centre is one of “various programs for Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan different groups of the [Afghan] society in (UNAMA) is mandated to support – at the order to inform them of the voter request of the Afghan authorities – the registration process and of future phases organization of the elections as well as to of forthcoming elections.” strengthen, in support of the Sayfa 66 Government’s own efforts, the Anyone seeking information on the sustainability, integrity and inclusiveness electoral process can reach the call centre of the electoral process and provide by dialing the tell-number “190” from capacity building and technical assistance within Afghanistan. to the Afghan institutions involved in this process. http://www.aopnews.com/today.html As well, the ELECT II (Enhancing Legal and Today's Afghan News headlines Electoral Capacity for Tomorrow II) project of the UN Development Programme UNAMA (UNDP) has been providing long-term assistance to the IEC, focusing on 17 July 2013 - Karzai asks Saudi King to institutional strengthening and capacity help Afg, Pak government jointly fight development, overarching terrorism; US has not responded Afghan objective of supporting the national pre-conditions for signing BSA - Khuram; electoral institutions to plan and conduct Sayaaf to run for presidency - source; credible elections with minimal external Secrete killing of women on rise in Herat; support, and to better ensure the integrity IEC welcomes approval of Election Law, of the process. but with an calls its implementation "problematic"; President’s Chief of Staff UN officials have said in the past that a accuses US and Pakistan of seeking to smooth transfer of power through a divide Afghanistan; End of Afghan crisis transparent, hinges on peaceful political transition - election next credible year and is inclusive critical to Afghanistan’s future. In a statement Dobbins; Senators at odds over Loya Jirga on BSA. issued earlier this week, UNAMA said that Afghan-led and Afghan-managed 2014 AFGHAN PRINT NTEWS elections are central to Afghanistan's “stable and sustainable political Pajhwok Afghan News transition.” Sayfa 67 Renowned Jihadi leader, Abdul Rab On Tuesday, an association of 30 civil Rassoul society groups announced its presence in Sayyaf, would contest the presidential vote, with Mohammad Qasim Farah province. Fahim and Mohammad Muhaqiq named as his running mates, said a well-placed During a press conference in Kabul, Rural source. The decision was taken at a Rehabilitation and Development, Wais meeting of the National Coalition of Barmak, Afghanistan at the residence of Fahim on international partners had vowed to fund Monday the ministry’s project until 2016. evening. The meeting was said that Afghanistan’s attended by Water and Energy Minister Esmaeil Khan, Abdullah Abdullah, Yunus Hasht-e-Subh Daily Qanuni and other Jihadi leaders. The nomination of Sayyaf was finalized and Family of a victim publicly shot dead a Fahim and Muhaqiq named as his man after a ruling by a Taliban court in deputies. Dr Abdullah and Qanuni were Helmand province found him guilty over asked to support the nominations, said a murdering a local. The incident took place member of the coalition on condition of in a bazaar in Baaghran district. Locals anonymity. But aides to Sayyaf and confirmed that the man was involved in Muhaqiq said that they were unaware of several murder cases. the decision. Abdullah refused to accept the decision and said it had to be Mandegar Daily endorsed by the coalition, said the source. The government with the support of ISAF, Balkh Governor, Atta Mohammad Noor, foiled an on Tuesday said that the approval of a President Karzai. An international criminal draft Law of Registration of Population group consisted of 15 members which Information was not acceptable for him, wanted adding that mention of ethnicity was the detained. Members of the group include right of every Afghan. Chechen, Daghistan, Tajik, Pakistani and to assassination assassinate attempt Karzai on were Afghan nationals. A Rassuian military official told a Russian news agency, RIA Sayfa 68 Novosti that his country’s intelligence had added that US side says that the above- provided in mentioned Afghan conditions require an relation to the terrorist group to the annual approval by the US Congress. “The Afghan Government. US has explicitly told us that it does not preliminary information guarantee Anis Daily to fulfill our two main demands, which include ensuring security and financial assistance. So far the President Karzai sent a letter to Saudi Americans have not told us if they can King, asking him to guide Afghan and Pak provide a specific amount of cash to us governments to join hands in fight against once the BSA is signed. But they insist that terrorism so that peace and stability they are sure that the Congress will would be restored in both countries and in approve it. But our question is that what the region. will happen if the Congress does not approve it,” said Khuram. “The reason we Radio Azadi, Dari page want to sign the BSA with the US is that we will not be attacked by any foreign Officials at the Presidential Palace said country and that the security of our that so far the United States has not people will be ensured inside the country. guaranteed the restoration of stability in If a foreign country fires rockets into our the country and continuation of its territory or drops bombs on us, if sending assistance beyond 2014. On Tuesday, the suicide bombers for killing our people Chief of Staff of President Karzai’s Office, continues, then we will not benefit from Abdul Karim Khuram, told Radio Azadi that signing such an agreement” , He added: Afghanistan would not sign the Bilateral Security Agreement (BSA) with the United Voice of America, Dari page States until it [the US] does not accept Afghanistan’s described conditions. restoration peace The provincial chief prosecutor in Herat, and Maria Bashir, said that an increase in continuation of US’s financial assistance to secrete killing of women in the province Afghanistan’s over as of Khuram Kabul’s main preconditions for signing the BSA. He the past four months was unprecedented. Bashir said that since the Sayfa 69 beginning of the Afghan year in March, hoped that the Saudi King will play a good they had registered 11 women murder role to this end by forcing Pakistan to cases. effectively fight against terrorism and pushing it [Pakistan] to support the State media editorials Afghan peace process. Hewad Daily Private Media Editorials President Karzai appealed to the Saudi Mandegar Daily Arabia’s King to encourage Pakistan to effectively fight against terrorism and Pointing to differences over use of cooperate with Afghanistan in the peace linguistic terminologies, the daily blames talks. The appeal comes at a time when the government for not making efforts to unfair efforts by Pakistan and others reduce resulted in closure of the Taliban’s office attempts for creating division among the in Qatar, while Pakistan still trains people. There is no need for questioning terrorists and other militants to achieve its why government’s policies are ethnical goals. Pakistan has stepped up its efforts dominated? However, the Parliament as a as a result of which all Afghan peace lawmaking and law defender institution efforts were continuously failed as it has [approving been pushing the Taliban to not hold any Population Information that includes no talks with the Afghan Government. Under appearance of ethnicity in the E-Tazkira] the name of Afghan peace, Pakistan along acted against the demands of the people. with the Taliban and the US started a deal Some lawmakers may think that rising of in Qatar which was aimed at dividing such issues may deepen distances among Afghanistan, but the plot was thwarted the ethnics in the country, but can identity very quickly. The Saudi King can effectively and ethnical disputes be resolved through mediate such mechanism or logics. Avoiding of the Afghan peace process. these ethnical Law disputes, of tensions Registration instead of and of Afghan Government, from early stages, these finding desired that instead of Qatar, Saudi Arabia solutions, would mean fueling ethnical would mediate the peace efforts. It is discords. In the parliament those who are Sayfa 70 affiliated with President Karzai tries to assure government’s interests. It is not important for them that lack Outlook Afghanistan of appearance of ethnicity in the E-Tazkira Majority of our educated and will create a huge problem in the future representative Afghans are also of the and can increase ethnical distrusts. view that ethnic differences should not be much deepened and we all should be Cheragh Daily proud of being an Afghan, instead of Pashtun, Tajik, Uzbek, Hazara or others. The thing that has clearly existed during Such a wise and mature thinking would crisis in the country was the national ensure a long term unity among the consensus country’s different ethnicities of the country and it occupation. Afghans have always proven is hoped that our parliamentarians and their courage for safeguarding their leaders would also try to look at the country’s territorial and national values situation from the same angle. against the and for giving good lessons to Pakistan for its invisible interference in the country. AFGHAN TV NEWS Unfortunately, foreign forces, by trusting Pakistan’s honesty in the fight against Tolo TV Headlines terrorism, have made Afghans motiveless against Pakistan’s double policies in On Tuesday, an official from the Ministry Afghanistan. This has paved the way for of mines suggested that nearly 1,400 small Pakistan to take the control of peace and and large mines throughout the country war initiatives in Afghanistan and also are being illegally operated by elites who enabled it to again create discord among act as though they are above the law. The Afghans through its previous channels in Minister added that anti-government order to revenge it past defeat. Therefore, armed oppositions and terrorist groups the country’s leadership should learn are benefiting from such illegal activities lessons from the past and allow the and in some cases police officials are also people to remain united and to rebuild involved. The Minister said that it had their country. submitted a list of those involved in illegal Sayfa 71 mining to law enforcement groups three months ago. The Interior Ministry Sahar Gul, a 16-year-old child bride who said: “Based on the was tortured by her in-laws, is seeking information provided to this ministry, justice from President Karzai. Sahar Gul police have taken preventive measures in accused any against observing justice in her case. Last week offenders.” Recently, the chief of audits at the Kabul Appeal Court released those the Ministry of Mines accused some MPs, who were jailed for torturing Sahar Gul. senators and local authorities of being This was followed by harsh responses involved in illegal mining, however the from women’s rights institutions. The ministry’s chief of staff said the assertions head of Kabul Appeals Court said that only reflected the personal views of the their ruling on the Sahar Gul’s case was chief auditor. not the final word and that the Supreme spokesperson region or provinces the Appeals Court of not Court would issue the final verdict. “The On Tuesday, the Independent Election judge must consider how much pain I Commission the faced, he should think if his own daughter completion of the Election Law and the was in my situation,” said Sahar Gul, who Law governing the IEC. The head of the IEC is currently living in a women’s shelter in said that the new laws could create Kabul. (IEC) welcomed challenges to their activates, adding that the body would arrange its remaining On Tuesday, the Attorney General’s activities in accordance to the new law Office, in response to the punishment once it is endorsed by the president and announced by the Kabul Appeals Court for published in the official gazette. UNAMA Abdul Samad, the brother of Senator urged President Karzai to rapidly endorse Fawzia Sadat, said that a 20 years jail term these laws. The spokesperson of the was not adequate and that he actually Ministry of Sate on Parliamentary Affairs deserved said that so far it had not received the Samad, along with three others, had been draft UNAMA charged with kidnapping and murder. spokesperson urged “a rapid presidential Officials of the Attorney General's office endorsement and enactment of the laws.” asked the court to render the toughest electoral laws. A capital punishment. Abdul Sayfa 72 punishment possible for Samad. An official two commissions, no solution has been from the Attorney General's office said, forecasted in the law,” said the Fazel "The Attorney General believes that a 20 Ahmad Manawi, the IEC chairman. In the year jail term for the convict is insufficient meantime, some political parties urged and it demands capital punishment for President Karzai to endorse the laws as him." The Supreme Court has started soon as possible. reassessing the judgments of the Primary and Appellate Courts and is expected to President Karzai’s Chief of Staff, Abdul announce its final judgment soon. Karim Khuram, accused Pakistan and the United States of a conspiracy to divide On Tuesday, a number of senators said Afghanistan into two parts. Karim Khuram that convening a Loya Jirga to ratify a said that the Taliban office in Qatar was a Bilateral (BSA) conspiracy and that the United States and between Kabul and Washington was illegal Pakistan were involved in the plot. He said and would usurp the role of the National that the United States had prepared a new Assembly. They said that this Jirga should plan for Afghanistan, but did not provide not be held and called on President Karzai any details. Khuram said that US plans in to share national issues with the National the past ten years in Afghanistan had Assembly. Other Senators support the failed and differences between the Afghan Jirga. Government and US officials had risen Security Agreement even more than the past. Khuram added 1TV Headlines that the US wanted to have permanent military bases in Afghanistan, but it wants The Independent Election Commission the Afghan Government to officially (IEC) welcomed the approval of the request it through the Bilateral Security Election Laws, saying there would be Agreement problems in implementation of the law. Washington. The IEC chairman said that, in the Election Government was 100 per cent committed Law, the Electoral Complaints Commission to holding the upcoming presidential (ECC) was considered a higher body than election, but he expressed concern over IEC. “If any problem arises between the foreign meddling in the election. (BSA)between Khuram Kabul and that the said Sayfa 73 Development (MRRD) Wais Barmak said The United States Special Envoy for that in the past six months his ministry Afghanistan and Pakistan, James Dobbins, had spent 44 per cent of its development said that if the political transition in budget. He added that his ministry is Afghanistan goes peacefully, the county’s working on a new US$ 70 million crisis would automatically end. He said programme to continue or development that the US would support a democratic projects Afghanistan. Dobbins reiterated that the Reconstruction people of Afghanistan need international withdrawn. aid and want to see terrorism defeated development projects are underway in and a strong US presence in their country. nearly He added that Washington would stay in country. in 250 areas where Teams Barmak districts Provincial have said already that 3,206 throughout the Afghanistan to completely dismantle alQaeda. The union of university teachers accused certain foreign circles of interfering in the Some civil society groups said that not country’s higher education system. It also mentioning of asked the Lower House of Parliament to individuals on electronic ID cards was quickly approve the Higher Education Law. the ethnic identity unconstitutional. These groups called the Lower House's decision inhuman and a A number of Kabul University teachers violation of human rights. again warned that they would again resume their protests if the one-month Shamshad TV Headlines deadline set by President Karzai for addressing MPs opposing a Loya Jirga said that if the teachers’ demands ends without bearing results. Government wants to have people’s views then it should consult senators and MPs The Federation of Civil Society Institutions since they were elected by the people. asked the Attorney-General’s Office and the Afghanistan Investment Support Speaking at a press conference, the Agency (AISA) to solve the legal problems Minister of Rural Rehabilitation and that have arisen between Afghan Sayfa 74 companies and the Supreme Group, a foreign logistics company. Members of the federation warned that they would stage civil and peaceful demonstrations across the country if Supreme Group does pay what it allegedly owes, US$ 22 million. Provincial officials and farmers of 50 per cent increase in their wheat harvests. Officials of the Afghanistan Independent Rights Commission in Middle East Research Assistant Nebahat Tanrıverdi O Yaşar. It covers news and commentaries as reported by the national Helmand province said there has been a Human *This media summary is prepared by ORSAM the country’s north said that due to rampant corruption the level of violence against women has risen in northern provinces. Officials of provincial judiciary institutions in Kandahar rejected a recent report media sources publishing in the Middle Eastern countries. The views expressed are not those of ORSAM and their inclusion does not imply factual accuracy. *Bu bülten ORSAM Ortadoğu Uzman Yardımcısı Nebahat Tanrıverdi O Yaşar tarafından hazırlanmaktadır. Bülten Ortadoğu ülkelerinin yerel derlenmektedir. haber Belirtilen kaynaklarından görüşler bölge ülkelerinin haber kaynaklarına ve ismi geçen yazarlara ait olup ORSAM’ın görüşünü yansıtmamaktadır. released by Transparency International which said that Afghans view their judges as the most corrupt officials in the land. Two local policemen were killed by Taliban in Kunduz province. http://www.aopnews.com/today.html Sayfa 75
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