Company Legal
Transcription
Company Legal
Company Legal Structure and Registration Company Legal Structure and Registration COMPANY LEGAL STRUCTURE The two most common legal structures are the Société Anonyme (SA) (Corporation) and the Société à Responsabilité Limitée (SARL) (Limited Liability Company). The Société Anonyme (SA) • Minimum Share Capital: DH 300,000 ($35,294) or DH 3,000,000 ($352,941) for companies to be listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange. • Minimum Nominal Share Value: DH 100. • Shareholders: A minimum of 5 shareholders. Shareholders’ liability is limited to the total amount of their subscriptions. • Administration: Either a Board of Directors (comprised of 5-12 shareholders) or a management committee (comprised of 1-5 members, who are not necessarily shareholders) and a Supervisory Board (comprised of 5-12 shareholders). The Société à Responsabilité Limitée (SARL) • Number of partners: from 1 to 50. • Minimum Share Capital: DH 10,000 ($1176) divided into shares of equal value. • Minimum Nominal Share Value: DH 100 ($11) • Management: An appointed managing partner (or more than one) who can be, but is not required to be, a shareholder. Branch of foreign parent company Foreign companies can operate through a branch when their operations are limited or temporary. AN IMPROVED BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Morocco has implemented a strategy to assist investment projects as follows: • Simplified procedures ; • Freedom to transfer profits and capital gains without restrictions; • Treaties with major countries to protect and guarantee investments and to avoid double taxation ; • Specialized commercial courts and international arbitration ; • Laws on intellectual property rights, pricing and competition, and the environment. • Special advantages for projects exceeding DH 200 million (approximately USD 23 million). 184 ASSISTANCE TO INVESTMENT PROJECTS Morocco has created several entities to assist investment projects, such as the Regional Investment Centers (one-stop shops for company registration and investment assistance), the Investment Division of the Ministry of Economic and General Affairs, and an Inter-ministerial Investment Commission. Regional Investment Centers The mission of the regional investment centers is the simplification of administrative procedures, the enhancement of communication with investors, and the promotion of investment in the respective regions. There are 16 centers in Morocco, as follows: • Agadir / Karim Lahlou Tel: 212 48 82 69 77 - Fax: 212 48 82 69 80 contact@cri_agadir.ma • Al Hoceima / Othman Badich Tel: 212 39 39 98 39 - Fax: 212 39 98 39 88 othman.badich@caramail.com • Casablanca / Abdelhamid Benelafdil Tel: 212 22 48 18 88/ 22 48 21 15/ 22 48 18 54 - Fax: 212 48 21 15 hbenelafdil@casainvest.ma - www.casablancainvest.ma • Dakhla / Mamay Bahiya Tel: 212 48 89 85 35 - Fax: 212 48 89 79 12 www.cridakhlainvest.ma - www.dakhlainvest.ma • Fez / Fouad Ouzzine Tel: 212 55 65 20 57 - Fax: 212 55 65 16 46 ouzzine@crifes.ma • Guelmim-Essmara / Bari Bourqqia Tel: 212 48 77 17 77 - Fax: 212 48 77 14 44 bourqqia@netcourrier.com • Kenitra / Jamal Attari Tel: 212 37 37 46 27 - Fax: 212 37 37 45 36 info@kenitrainvesti.ma • Laayoune / Ech Charki Ritab Tel:212 48 99 12 01 - Fax: 212 48 89 11 79 echarkiritab@hotmail.com • Marrakesh / Abderrazaq Moumni Tel: 212 44 42 04 93/44 42 04 92 - Fax: 212 44 31 01 34 moumni@crimarrakech.ma 185 Company Legal Structure and Registration • Meknes/Tafilalt / Hassan Bahi Tel: 212 55 51 18 46/55 51 19 63 - Fax: 212 55 51 39 22 crimt@iam.net.ma • Oujda / Farid Chourak Tel: 212 56 68 28 27/56 68 57 45 - Fax: 212 56 69 06 81 chourak.farid@caramail.com • Rabat / Nabil Kharoubi Tel: 212 37 73 13 07 - Fax: 212 37 70 25 94 info@rabatinvest.ma - www.rabatinvest.ma • Oujda / Farid Chourak Tel: 212 56 68 28 27/56 68 57 45 - Fax: 212 56 69 06 81 chourak.farid@caramail.com • Safi/Doukalla/Abda / Mohamed Lemrabet Tel: 212 44 61 01 54/ 44 61 21 40/ 44 61 21 39 - Fax: 212 44 61 01 58 cri@safi-invest.com - lemrabet@safi-invest.com • Settat / Jelloul Samsseme Tel: 212 23 72 37 61 - Fax: 212 23 72 36 81 jsamsseme@hotmail.com • Tadla/Azilal / Ahmed El Haouti Tel: 212 23 48 20 72 - Fax: 212 23 48 23 13 criazitad@yahoo.fr - www.tadlazilalinvest.ma • Tangiers/Tetouan / Mohamed Yacoubi Tel: 212 39 94 68 24 - Fax: 212 39 94 33 14 www.tanger-tetouaninvest.ma The Investment Division: The Investment Division’s mission is to assist investors by providing information on the legal framework and administrative requirements, land acquisition and industrial zones. For more information, you can consult www.invest-in-morocco.gov.ma The Inter-ministerial Investment Commission: Chaired by the Prime Minister, this commission plays a key role in implementing measures to improve the business climate and addressing impediments pertaining to investment projects. It also approves incentive packages for major investment projects. 186 The Social Integration of Foreign Managers The Social Integration of Foreign Managers Moroccan society has always been open to other countries, cultures, and peoples, and has for centuries played host to communities of different ethnic origins and nationalities. Morocco has gained strength from its diversity, and today its population is a harmonious mixture of Arab and Berber, with a small Jewish community. Morocco is multicultural, multiethnic, and a land of tolerance and cohabitation. Many religions are represented in Morocco. Besides Islam, which is the religion of State, there are synagogues for the Jewish community and churches for the Catholic and Protestant faiths in many cities. Morocco is known for the generosity and hospitality of its people, so don’t be surprised if you quickly find yourself treated like a member of the family. EDUCATION, AND SOCIAL GROUPS The broad horizons of Moroccan society are exemplified by a diverse education system, a wide range of cultural activities, and the number of foreign languages spoken. The Moroccan education system offers Arabic language instruction complemented by a strong emphasis on Berber and on foreign languages, including French. Other educational systems available in Morocco • An extensive network of French institutions, spanning 10 different cities, including many primary schools, 10 junior high schools, six high schools, and nine cultural centers. 189 CLE Etudes • A network of Jewish community schools and high schools that are open to members of other communities. • Spanish language instruction is provided for in a few primary schools and five high schools, notably in the northern part of the Kingdom. There is also a network of eight Spanish cultural centers. • An Italian school system in Casablanca and Tangiers. • A wide range of cultural centers representing different nations: Germany, Portugal, Italy, France, Russia, Brazil, Egypt... The main anglophone institutions are as follows • The American Schools (Rabat, Casablanca, Tangiers, Marrakech) • The American-style Al Akhawayn University (Ifrane) • The George Washington Academy (Casablanca) • The American School Academy (Casablanca) • Private undergraduate institutions offering English language instruction • The British Council (Rabat, Casablanca) • The American Language Centers (Rabat, Casablanca, Agadir, Tangiers, Fès, Marrakech, Mohammedia...) • The American cultural centers: Dar America (Casablanca) and the Public Affairs Section of the U.S. embassy (Rabat) • The Fulbright Commission (Moroccan-American Commission for Educational and Cultural Exchange) • Amideast (Rabat and Casablanca) • Numerous private English language schools THE PRINT MEDIA IN MOROCCO DIVERSITY AND OPENNESS Morocco has a diverse and dynamic print media scene characterized by a boldness that is rare in the Arab world. It also recently experienced a phase of restructuring that involved equipment upgrading, new hires, content changes and new design concepts. The Moroccan print media have successfully attracted private capital: new publications are launched on a regular basis and veritable newspaper groups and publishing companies have emerged. In addition to generalist publications and newspapers aligned with political parties, specialized titles cover themes like the economy, finance, women, IT, cars, sport, art, decoration, medicine and youth. Nearly 650 publications are currently on the market, mainly in Arabic, but also in French, Tamazight (Berber), and to a lesser extent, Spanish and English. 191 The Social Integration of Foreign Managers MUSIC, MOVIES AND THEATER Morocco plays host to a number of festivals celebrating both local and foreign cultural treasures, including: • The International Sacred Music Festival (Fès) • The Gnawa Music Festival (Essaouira) • The Marrakesh Film Festival • Mawazines: a World Music Festival (Rabat) • The Desert Symphonies Festival (Ouarzazate) • Several jazz festivals (Rabat, Tangiers) • The Essaouira Classical Music Festival Foreign movies screened in cinemas are dubbed in French, while concerts and live theater productions are generally in French or Arabic. A number of digital satellite TV movie channels offer the original English sound track where applicable, and news channels include CNN, CNBC, BBC World, and Euro News. There is an English language theater group, the Casablanca Amateur Dramatic Society, which presents plays at the Churchill Club. SPORTS ACTIVITIES Morocco’s diverse landscape, wonderful climate, and 3500km of coastline allow you to enjoy a range of recreational activities, such as swimming, skiing, sailing and windsurfing, fishing, and hunting. Golfing Morocco is known for its golf courses, most of which are 18 or 27 hole courses. For more information, contact the Royal Moroccan Golfing Federation at Royal Dar Es-Salam Golf Course (Rabat): Tel: (212) 37 75 59 60 / 37 75 56 36 - Fax: (212) 37 75 10 26. 192 Surfing In Morocco, those who love to surf can endlessly indulge their pleasure. They can be carried along by the Atlantic waves or the trade winds, and slide on the snowy slopes of the Atlas mountains or the dunes of the south. For more information, contact the Royal Moroccan Surfing Federation at: (212) 22 25 95 30, Fax: (212) 22 23 63 85. Hiking and Trekking In Morocco, the four mountain ranges, including the Atlas and the Rif, provide an excellent opportunity for those who enjoy trekking, hiking and climbing. All of them are accessible to people in good physical condition. Perhaps the most popular is the Deren, in the High Atlas. Certain peaks of the High Atlas remain snow-capped throughout the year. Of all the mountain sports practiced in Morocco, trekking (on foot or by ski) is one of the best ways to appreciate these vast and little-visited regions. The mountains are beautiful and wild, yet they are well organized for hikers with qualified guides, and there is a good network of refuges for night stopovers and the option of hiring mountain bikes. A list of refuges can be obtained from the Moroccan National Tourist Office (ONMT) or the Club Alpin Français: Tel: (212) 22 27 00 90, Fax: (212) 22 29 72 92. Skiing The ski season runs from December to April, and the cities of Marrakech and Ifrane offer skiing opportunities as well as many other activities. For more information, please contact: • The Royal Moroccan Ski and Mountaineering Federation. Tel: (212) 22 20 37 98, Fax: (212) 22 47 49 79 • The Club Alpin Français at (212) 22 27 90 00. 195 The Social Integration of Foreign Managers Aeronautics Options include flying, parachuting, parascending, wind flying, parapente, hang gliding, microlite, and hot air ballooning. For more information, contact the Royal Moroccan Federation for Recreational Light Aviation: Tel: (212) 37 70 83 47, Fax: (212) 37 70 69 58. OTHER DISTRACTIONS All of Morocco’s big cities offer a wide range of places to unwind, including numerous restaurants, pubs and night clubs. The greatest variety is to be found in Casablanca, Marrakech, Agadir, Rabat, and Tangiers. Restaurants and Fast Food Moroccan cuisine is one of the best in the world, it is simply delicious! But if you do need a change, there is a variety of international fare, such as French, Italian, Lebanese, Spanish or Asian... American brands including McDonalds, Pizza Hut, TexMex, and Häagen Dazs ice cream are also available, mainly in Casablanca, Rabat, Tangiers, Agadir, and Marrakech. Travel Morocco is an endlessly fascinating and diverse landscape that offers wonderful travel opportunities, and it is just eight miles south of Spain. All of Europe and its vacation opportunities are a stone’s throw away. Guide Books on Morocco • Lonely Planet Morocco (4th Ed), by Frances Linzee Gordon, Dorinda Talbot, and Damien Simonis. Publisher: Lonely Planet. • The Rough Guide to Morocco (Rough Guides), by Mark Ellingham, Shaun McVeigh, Don Grisbrook. Publisher: Rough Guides. • Blue Guide Morocco, by Jane Holliday. Publisher: W.W. Norton & Company. • Culture Shock!: Morocco, by Orin Hargraves. Publisher: Graphic Arts Center Publishing Co. • Knopf Guide: Morocco, by Knopf Guides. Publisher: Knopf. 196 Key Web Sites and Email Addresses Key Web Sites and Email Addresses INVESTING IN AND TRADING WITH MOROCCO • American Chamber of Commerce in Morocco www.amcham-morocco.com • www.moroccousafta.com • U.S. Embassy www.usembassy.ma • Moroccan Embassy, Washington D.C. E-mail: embassy@embassyofmorocco.us • FTA website www.moroccousafta.com • U.S. Commercial Service www.buyusa.gov/morocco/en • Investment Division, Moroccan Economic And General Affairs Ministry www.invest-in-morocco.gov.ma • A list of the 16 Regional Investment Centers (CRI): see Part 7 of this guide • Caisse Centrale de Garantie http://www.ccg.ma • Bouskoura Industrial Estate http://www.gepib.ma/ • Tangiers Free Zone www.tangerfreezone.com • Tangiers Mediterranean Special Agency www.tmsa.ma • CGEM (Moroccan Employers Federation) www.cgem.ma • ONA Group www.ona.co.ma • Moroccan Clothing and Textile Association www.amith.org.ma • Moroccan Exporters Association www.asmex.org • Moroccan Export Promotion Center www.cmpe.org.ma • Moroccan Foreign Trade Council www.cnce.org.ma • Maroc Export Site www.maroc-export.com/ 198 Key Web Sites and Email Addresses TRADE SHOW CALENDARS • Casablanca International Trade Fair Agency www.ofec.co.ma • Morocco gateway site www.maroc.ma/PortailInst/An/home DIRECTORIES TO MOROCCO • Telecontact www.telecontact.ma • Casanet www.casanet.net.ma/pj/index.asp • Le Guide www.leguide.ma • Marweb www.marweb.com/maroc/ BANKING • Citigroup www.citigroup.com • Arab Bank www.arabbank.com • BMCE Bank www.e-bmcebank.ma • Export information from BMCE bank www.interexmaroc.com • Attijariwafa Bank http://www.attijariwafabank.com/ • Société Générale Marocaine de Banques (SGMB) www.sgmb.ma • Banque Marocaine du Commerce et de l’Industrie (BMCI) www.bmcinet.com • Credit du Maroc www.cdm.co.ma • Banque Centrale Populaire www.cpm.co.ma • Moroccan Central Bank www.bkam.ma/Anglais/Menu/Anex.asp • Crédit Immobilier et Hôtelier (CIH) www.cih.co.ma • International Finance Corporation www.ifc.org 202 Key Web Sites and Email Addresses • Overseas Private Investment Corporation www.opic.gov • The Export-Import Bank of the U.S. www.exim.gov THE STOCK EXCHANGE • Casablanca Stock Exchange www.casablanca-bourse.com TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND IT • Maroc Telecom (mobile and fixed telephony) www.iam.ma • Meditel (mobile telephony) www.meditel.ma • Morocco Trade and Development Services (MTDS) www.mtds.com • Information Technology Industry Association www.apebi.org.ma MOROCCAN GOVERNMENT AGENCIES • Foreign Exchange Office www.oc.gov.ma • Statistics Department www.statistic-hcp.ma • Telecommunications Regulatory Agency (ANRT) www.anrt.net.ma • Customs Service www.douane.gov.ma • Ministry of Finance http://www.finances.gov.ma • Fisheries Corporation (ONP) www.onp.co.ma • National Potable Water Authority (ONEP) www.onep.ma/onep.htm • Railways Corporation (ONCF) www.oncf.ma • Intellectual Property Service (OMPIC) www.ompic.org.ma • Airport Authority (ONDA) www.onda.org.ma/onda/indexflash.htm 204 Key Web Sites and Email Addresses • Port Authority (ODEP) www.odep.org.ma/ • Export Control and Product Analysis Institute (EACCE) www.eacce.org.ma/Home.html • Renewable Energy Agency (CDER) www.cder.org.ma/ • Electricity Corporation (ONE) www.one.org.ma • Hydrocarbons and Mining Agency (ONHYM) www.onhym.com • National Employment Promotion Agency (ANAPEC) www.anapec.org • Employment Promotion and Professional Training Office (OFPPT) www.ofppt.org.ma • Small and Medium Sized Entreprises Agency (ANPME) www.anpme.ma • OCP Group (phosphates) www.ocpgroup.ma • CDG Group www.cdg.ma TRANSPORTATION • Railways Corporation (ONCF) www.oncf.org.ma/ • Royal Air Maroc (RAM) www.royalairmaroc.com • Maersk Logistics www.maersk-logistics.com • Compagnie marocaine de navigation (COMANAV) www.comanav.co.ma • CTM (passenger and freight bus services) www.ctm.co.ma/ • COMARIT www.comarit.com 206 Key Web Sites and Email Addresses NATIONAL CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE, INDUSTRY AND SERVICES • Casablanca 98, Boulevard Mohamed V, Casablanca Phone: (212) 22 26 43 27 - Fax: (212) 22 26 84 36 www.ccisc.gov.ma • Rabat 1, rue Ghandi, Rabat Phone: (212) 37 70 64 42 - Fax: (212) 37 70 64 66 • Tangiers Angle rue Hariri et Ibn Tagmia BP 411, Tanger Phone: (212) 39 94 63 80 - Fax: (212) 39 94 63 88 • Marrakesh Jnan El Harti, Gueliz BP 529, Marrakech Phone: (212) 44 43 61 91 - Fax: (212) 44 43 52 56 ccismar@menara.ma • Agadir Avenue Hassan II, BP 240, Agadir Phone: (212) 48 84 71 24 - Fax: (212) 48 84 54 55 www.ccis-agadir.com • Fez Boulevard Abdellah Chefchaouni, BP 2032, Fès Phone: (212) 55 62 28 32 - Fax: (212) 55 62 68 84 REGIONAL TOURISM CENTERS (CRT) • Agadir Said SCALLY (President) Address: Immeuble Chambre de Commerce et d’Industrie, Avenue Hassan II, BP 1014, Agadir. Phone: (212) 48 84 26 29 / 37 75 40 97 - Fax: (212) 48 84 25 95 / 37 75 80 51 Email: crt@menara.ma - www.tourisme-agadir.com • Fez Driss FACEH (President) Address: Objectif Maroc, 9 rue de Turquie, Fès Phone: (212) 55 65 28 16 - Fax: (212) 55 62 17 76 / 62 49 93 • Marrakesh Kamal BENSOUDA (President) Address: Place Youssef Ibn Tachfine , Medina, Marrakech Phone: (212) 44 38 52 61 - Fax: (212) 44 38 52 49 •Tangiers-Tetouan Mohammed EL HITMI (President) Address: 4, rue Moussa Ibn Noussair, Tanger. Phone: (212) 39 93 35 36 - Fax: (212) 39 93 35 26/93 44 38 • Casablanca Omar KABBAJ (President) Address: 60 bis, Avenue Hassan II, Casablanca. Phone: (212) 22 20 62 06 - Fax: (212) 22 20 54 05 E.mail: crt.Casablanca@menara.ma 208 Key Web Sites and Email Addresses • Meknes-Tafilalet Driss ALAMI (President) Address: Hôtel Palace, 11, rue de Ghana Nouvelle ville, Meknès. Phone: (212) 55 65 28 16 / 52 04 07 / 51 12 60 - Fax: (212) 55 51 07 41 Hôtel Palace: (212) 55 62 17 76 / 40 14 31 • Ouarzazate (Provincial tourism committee): Address: Délégation régionale du tourisme, Avenue Mohammed V, .BP 297, Ouarzazate. Phone: (212) 44 88 24 85 • Dakhla Mohammed LAKHTOUR (President) Address: Hôtel Doumes-Sahara Regency, Avenue El Walae, Dakhla. Phone: (212) 48 89 80 46/47 Cell phone: (212 ) 61 18 85 23 - Fax: (212) 48 89 80 45 • Laayoune-Boujdour-Sakia Al Hamra Hamdi OULD ERRACHID (President) Address: Chambre de Commerce et d’Industrie de Laâyoune, Avenue Zerktouni, Hay My Rachid, Laâyoune. Phone: (212) 48 99 61 05 - Fax: (212) 48 99 61 04 E-mail: crtlaay@-lmenara.ma • Guelmim-Smara Slama HAOUINE (President) Simon HAOUINE (Vice President) Cell phone: (212) 61 44 16 43 - Fax: (212) 48 80 24 08 Address: Délégation régionale du tourisme, Résidence du Sahara n°3, Boulevard Med VI, Guelmim. Phone: (212) 48 87 29 11 - Fax: (212) 48 87 31 85 KEY MOROCCAN GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES • Prime Minister’s Department www.pm.gov.ma • Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation www.maec.gov.ma • Ministry of Communication www.mincom.gov.ma • Ministry of Finance and Privatization www.finances.gov.ma • Ministry of Tourism, Handicrafts & Socio-Economics www.tourisme-marocain.com • www.artesnet.gov.ma • Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Economic Upgrading www.mcinet.gov.ma/ • Ministry of Justice www.justice.gov.ma • Ministry of Health www.sante.gov.ma 210 Key Web Sites and Email Addresses • Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development, and Fisheries www.madrpm.gov.ma • Ministry of Education, Higher Education, and Scientific Research www.enssup.gov.ma • www.men.gov.ma • Information Technology and Postal Services Department www.septi.gov.ma/ • Ministry of Energy and Mining www.mem.gov.ma • Ministry of Foreign Trade www.mce.gov.ma • Ministry of Housing & Urbanism www.mhu.gov.ma • Ministry of Town and Country Planning, Water, and Environment www.minenv.gov.ma ECONOMIC INFORMATION ON MOROCCO (FRENCH) • Economic policy department, Ministry of Finance www.finances.gov.ma/dpeg • Moroccan Employers Federation (CGEM) www.cgem.ma • Moroccan Economic Observatory (CMC) www.lecmc.ma • Foreign Exchange Office www.oc.gov.ma ECONOMIC INFORMATION ON MOROCCO (ENGLISH) • Oxford Business Group www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/ • International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org/external/country/MAR/index.htm • Official Moroccan Press Agency www.map.co.ma/ PRESS (FRENCH) • L’Economiste www.leconomiste.com • Tel Quel www.telquel-online.com • La Vie Economique www.lavieeco.com 212 Key Web Sites and Email Addresses • Le Matin www.lematin.ma • Official Moroccan Press Agency www.map.co.ma/ • L’Opinion www.lopinion.ma • Le Journal Hebdomadaire www.lejournal-hebdo.com • Liberation www.liberation.press.ma • The North Africa Journal www.north-africa.com CULTURE AND EDUCATION • MACECE (Fulbright Commission) www.macece.org • Amideast www.amideast.org • The Rabat American School www.ras.edu.ac.ma • The Casablanca American School www.cas.ac.ma • The Tangiers American School E-mail: ast@mtds.com • The George Washington Academy www.gwa.ac.ma • The American School Academy www.americanacademy.ma • American Cultural Association (language centers) www.aca.org.ma • American International Women’s Club (Casablanca) E-mail: webwoman@fawco.org • Al Akhawayn University www.alakhawayn.ma • Business Professional English Center www.etudiant.ma/bpec_lang.htm 214 Advertisers Guide 2007 BRINK’S MAROC GSCM CRI LAAYOUNE CRI KÉNITRA CRI SETTAT DHL CRI SAFI SHERATON BRITISH AIRWAYS LUFTHANSA ARYAN'S CRI DAKHLA CRI SOUSS MASSA DRAA FROMAGERIE DES DOUKKALAS MIHAD MARKET DARI COUSPATE CMS ENERGY/ JLEC INOV PETROLE ONHYM ATTIJARI WAFABANK SCET-SCOM BMCE BANK GBP CRI FEZ CRI MEKNÈS PRICE WATERHOUSE COOPERS AMERICAN SCHOOL RABAT ANNONCE PRESSE IFRANE IIHEM AL AKHAWAYN UNIVERSITY BOURSE DE CASA ANAPEC CABINET LAZRAK SOTHEMA MAERSK LOGISTICS NMCI CITIGROUP LES ATELIERS DE LINGERIE TIKIDA GARDEN UNIVERS-MOTORS CLE CONCEPT AMCHAM 2ème de couverture 3ème de couverture 4ème de couverture p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p 8 18 23 24 30 65 66 72 74 79 80 83 84 88 97 100 111 112 113 115 138 150 155 188 190 193 194 199 200 201 203 205 207 209 211 213 215 219 220 216 Our thanks Our Thanks We would like to express our gratitude to all those who have contributed to the publication of this guide, be they advertisers or sources of information. We would like to thank the following: Ministry of Foreign Trade: Mr. Mustapha Mechahouri Atlas Hospitality: Mr.Kamal Bensouda Autoroutes du Maroc: Al Omrane AMITH (Moroccan Textile and Clothing Industry Association) AMICA (Moroccan Automobile Industry Association) AMIP (Moroccan Pharmaceutical Industry Association): Mr. Ali Ghandi ANRT (National Telecommunications Regulatory Agency); APEBI (Morocco’s association of ICT firms): Mr Jamal Benhamou Attijariwafa Bank: Mr. Abdeslam Taadi Bouregreg Valley Development Agency Brink’s: Jean-Christophe Chwat CDER (Renewable Energies Development Center): Mrs. Amal Haddouch Cisco Systems, Mounir Abderahman Citigroup Bank, Nuhad Saliba CFCIM (French Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Morocco); Colony Capital: Mr. Naji Boutros COMANAV FDIM (Mining Industry Federation) FENELEC (Electrical and Electronics Industry association) Fruit of the Loom: Mr. Brian Kennedy Moroccan Franchise Observatory: Khadija Mekouar Moroccan Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries Moroccan Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Economic Upgrading; Moroccan Ministry of Equipment and Transport; Moroccan Ministry of Tourism; ODEP (Moroccan Port Authority); ONCF (Moroccan Railways Corporation); ONDA (Moroccan Airport Authority); ONE (Moroccan National Electricity Authority) ONHYM (National Hydrocarbon and Mines Agency): Amal Haddouch Pfizer: Mr. Karl Lintel SICCAM (International Exhibition of offshoring in Morocco): Mr Mohamed El Ouahdoudi Sothema: Mr. Omar Tazi Tanger Free Zone Tikida Garden Hotel (Marrakech): Mr. Benabess Taarji Jalil Tangiers Mediterranean Special Agency (TMSA) US Wheat Associates: Mr. Georges Galasso 218 Clé Concept alias CLE-Etudes - Rabat Tél. : 037 77 38 83/99 • Fax : 037 77 38 98 Through the interpretation, the idea becomes concrete…
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