A Page from an Indian Soldier`s - Bengali Association of Greater
Transcription
A Page from an Indian Soldier`s - Bengali Association of Greater
Contents Publication Committee BAGB Sponsorship List President's Address নদীর জনয/ কবিতা আগমনী বিজয়া ('Nodir Jonyo'/Bengali Poem) ('Agomoni Bijoya'/ Bengali Essay Rakhi Mukhopadhyay Bidhan Roy Page No 3 4 5 6 Sugota Sen 7 আমমবরকা বিশ লামগ/কবিতা ('America Besh Lage/ Bengali Poem) Subrato Majumdar 10 বতনবি কবিতা (Three Bengali Poems) Abhijit Mukhopadhyay 11 S. K. Mukherjee Leena Ghosh Alok Bandopadhyay Sanjay Singh Shamik Das 12 14 A Page From An Indian Soldier's Diary (Memoir) Recipe Fifty Countries (Travelogue) Collages Kid's Artwork Poems My Trip Home and Back Letter to Thamma Jhansi Ki Rani (Essay) Ferpectville- PartII (Story) The Time Line of Alabama (Essay) Cultural Program & Menu of the Day Shompa Datta Priyadarshi Datta Nandana Sen Ayona Roychowdhury Eesha Banerjee Urmi Roy 16 18 20 21 25 26 28 30 34 36 Disclaimer: Publication committee of the ‘Magic City Sharodiya’ and BAGB are not responsible for (or intend to propagate) any of the opinions, philosophy, orientation and ideology expressed by the authors of the articles, stories and poems included in this publication. All authors and painters are solely responsible for their work printed in this publication. -Editorial Board, Magic City Sharodiya-2013 1 2 PUBLICATION COMMITTEE EDITORIAL BOARD (সম্পাদক মণ্ডলী) SHOMPA DATTA (শম্পা দত্ত) SANJIB BANERJEE (সঞ্জীব বন্দ্যাপাধ্যায়) DIPANKAR GHOSH (দীপঙ্কর ঘ াষ) COVER DESIGN (প্রচ্ছদ শশল্পী) PIYALEE DAS (শপয়ালী দাস) PUJA ARRANGEMENTS (পুজা বযাবস্থাপনা) PUROHIT: SANJIB BANERJEE (সঞ্জীব বন্দ্যাপাধ্যায়) TANTRODHARIKA: RAKHI MUKHERJEE (রাখী মুন্দখাপাধ্যায়) DECORATION (প্রশিমা- ও মি-সজ্জা) RUMITA ROYCHOWDHURY & BAGB MEMBERS (রুশমিা রায়ন্দিৌধ্ু রী এবং শব-এ-শজ-শব সদসযবৃ ্) BENGALI ASSOCIATION OF GREATER BIRMINGHAM (BAGB) EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, 2013 PRESIDENT (সভাপশি) RAKHI MUKHERJEE (রাখী মুন্দখাপাধ্যায়) SECRETARY (সশিব) MANABENDRA DASGUPTA (মানন্দবন্দ্র দাসগুপ্ত) TREASURER (ঘকাষাধ্যক্ষ) DIPANKAR GHOSH (দীপঙ্কর ঘ াষ) CULTURAL COMMITTEE (সাংস্কৃশিক সশমশি) SANCHITA CHANDRA (সশিিা িন্দ্র) MADHULIKA BHADRA (মধ্ু শলকা ভদ্র) FOOD COMMITTEE (খাদয সশমশি) SAMI BANERJEE (শমী বন্দ্যাপাধ্যায়) RUMITA ROYCHOWDHURY (রুশমিা রায়ন্দিৌধ্ু রী) PAST PRESIDENT ( SANJIB BANERJEE ) (সঞ্জীব বন্দ্যাপাধ্যায়) 3 Sponsors of 2013 BAGB Durga Puja GRAND SPONSORS Susmita and Manabendra Dasgupta Dora and Sanjay Singh Swarnalata and Mrinmoy Mandal SPONSORS Sami and Sanjib Banerjee Sati and Shubhankar Bhandopadhyay Sanchita and Biswajit Chandra Rupkatha and Diptiman Chanda Bisakha Sen and Sanjeev Chaudhuri Priyadarshi Datta Shompa Datta Shyamoli and Partha Ghosal Leena and Dipankar Ghosh Subhadra and Arunava Gupta Krishna and Dilip Roy Rakhi Mukherjee and Bidhan Roy Rumita and Abhijit Roychowdhury Srimita and Raman Shah Rupan and Poonam Sanyal Purba and Shubhasish Mukherjee 4 President’s Address: On behalf of BAGB, I would like to welcome all on the fifth Durga Puja celebration, which is being held at the Deer Valley Elementary School, Birmingham, Alabama, on October 12, 2013. Durga Puja festival epitomizes the victory of good over evil. The news of Maa Durga’s arrival sparks celebration of life on earth. Bengali Hindus celebrate this festival as “Sharodotsav” (Autumn festival). It is our biggest religious festival which, we celebrate with great excitement and fanfare. BAGB invites all to join this traditional festive celebration amidst the sound of ululation, conch shell and mantras. This is our fifth venture, and each year we have seen a rise in popularity and admiration amongst many communities in Alabama and our neighboring states. It gives me great pleasure to see the unity in the BAGB community and the tremendous effort put in by all our members to uphold and maintain our heritage, tradition and culture. I am delighted to tell you that keeping with the tradition of BAGB, our cultural committee members have arranged an array of innovative programs this year that I am sure you will enjoy. This festival is not considered complete without good food. Our food committee members have arranged mouthwatering dishes to satisfy your appetite with our delicious home cooked food, prepared with special love and affection for you. I am very proud and indebted to our committee members who have worked tirelessly against so many odds to make this event possible. I am thankful to the relentless support of all the sponsors and advertisers to make this event successful once again. Wish you all a very blessed and happy Durga Puja. May Maa Durga shower her blessings on all of us. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 A Page from an Indian Soldier’s (Airman’s) Diary By S. K. Mukherjee, Kolkata, India The day was 7th of September, 1965 and as a routine exercise, we were engaged in an “Operational Preparedness” drill to keep our squadron helicopter ready to help our Army, when called to help in rescue and supply missions. Pakistan had launched an unproven and savage attack in the Chamb-Jhorian sector of Jammu and Kashmir, deploying its Artillery and Infantry divisions supported by its Air Force. This sudden attack had caught the Indian Army off-guard and the casualties were mounting very rapidly. At about 3pm, we were ordered to help the Army in casualty evacuation with six of our copters. This was a very difficult mission, considering we had to land and evacuate injured Army soldiers under heavy fire from enemy Artillery and Tank divisions accompanied by strafing and bombing by its Air Force jets. Without the support of the Tank and Artillery divisions and the Indian Air Force providing the necessary air cover, the jawans of our Infantry brigades were literally being mauled by the enemy with ever increasing fatality numbers. Yet, the jawans of Rajput, Maratha, Punjab, Jath, Dogra, Kumaon, and Gorkha brigades were defending every inch of our sacred motherland with awe inspiring bravery. After receiving frantic calls from the Army for help for casualty evacuation, we took off. Our first three missions went on smoothly, but with time, the visibility of our landing zone, where injured jawans were brought in stretchers, started getting hazy due to the dust and smoke kicked up by the bursting artillery shells and bombings by the enemy fighter-bomber jets. Under such difficult conditions, we pressed on with our task. At about 6:30pm (at dusk) we were ordered by our Commanding Officer to carry our last mission. With nearly zero visibility, we landed safely. Our copter’s engine was kept running while the injured jawans on stretchers were being placed inside the vehicle. Suddenly there was a big thud, and our copter shook violently. We dashed outside to find the tail rotor of our copter blasted off by a Pakistani shell, rendering the copter non-operational. Our captain came out of the cockpit and ordered us to abandon the copter. We obeyed and followed him to a nearby bunker which happened to be a “hospital bunker.” We were ushered to one corner of the bunker, where we—the four air crew--settled ourselves. Hours passed as we were pinned inside the bunker while fierce battle raged outside on the battlefield. At midnight, we were informed by an Army major that the enemy was advancing and our resistance may not last very long. In the early morning (on 8th September, 1965) at about 3am suddenly, the walls of the bunker shook violently accompanied by a spine-chilling, unbearable sound of firing from heavy artillery and battle tanks that announced the arrival of our Artillery and Tank divisions. Soon the sound of bombs and rockets told us that our Air Force fighter-bombers had also joined the fray. Every time our guns were hitting an enemy tank or their gun positions or a bunker, our jawans greeted these hits with loud, joyful exhilarations, such as “Har Har Mahadev,” “Jai Bajrang Bali,” “Wahe Guru,” or “Jai Sherwali Maa.” The lethal, precision and pin point accuracy with which our gunners and Air Force fighter-bomber pilots were hitting the enemy bunkers and fortifications forced the enemy to retreat. Soon we learned the Pakistan Army was on the run, chased by our jawans and tanks. The gunfire was becoming a distant sound which prompted us to leave the bunker. As we emerged from the bunker, we confronted a ghastly scene. Hundreds of dead and injured Pakistani and Indian soldiers were lying all over the battlefield, needing immediate attention and medical help. Our captain (pilot) told us to go forward and help the Army Medical Core personnel who were facing a herculean task to attend to so many injured. While we got busy lending our helping hands, our captain entered the abandoned copter to find out if he could switch on the trans-receiver. Soon he returned and announced that the trans-receiver worked and that he had contacted our base for immediate dispatch of helicopters with Army Medical team and medicines. In the meantime, we were confronting a new problem. Hundreds of men and women from the adjoining villages were entering the battlefield with cans of hot milk and homemade chapattis. However, the Army personnel were frantically trying to stop them, as the area was full of land mines. The villagers were pleading with the soldiers to accept the food they had brought for them. An elderly lady, may be in her seventies, came to us requesting to take the roti and milk from her. I looked at our captain who gave his nod of approval to go ahead. As I ate the hot roti and hot and sweetened milk, I looked up at her face and found tears rolling down her cheeks. Suddenly, I remembered my mother and I was sobbing. Slowly, she pulled me in her arms, and wiping the tears off my face, she muttered “Toosi deshda vir puttar ho, teynu rona nahi jajta si. Josh se lado aur dushmanko marbhagao” (You all are brave sons of our country, who have fought with valor and driven the enemy out of our land. Sobbing doesn’t befit you). Their missions accomplished, the villagers were leaving with their empty cans. The “old lady” also collected her cans and slowly left for her home. As she bade us good luck and departed, I suddenly remembered the Bengali patriotic song: “Bhayer Mayer Ato Shneho, Kothai Gele Pabe Keho, Oma Tomar Charan Duti Bokkhey Amar Dhori, Aamar Eei Deshete Janmo Jeno Eei Deshete Mori”. (Where the Mother and Brother bestow so much love for you? Oh my Mother (Motherland), I fall at your feet and pray I am born in this sacred land and I also want to breathe my last here). As I looked around, I noticed everyone was in tears. A little touch of a mother’s/brother’s love had softened the hearts of these battle-hardened soldiers. Our melancholy state of mind was short lived with the appearance of the Indian Army tank with the tricolor national flag fluttering in its flag stick. As the tank pulled up near us, the commander opened its canopy hatch door to come out and announce, “Hot tea and biscuits for all, come and have it.” As we were sipping the long awaited hot tea, the tank’s radio operator tuned his radio set to “Radio Kashmir Fouji Bhaiyon ke Liye Farmaishi Program” and fed the sound to its external speakers for us to enjoy. Md. Rafiji’s famous song was on the air: “Iss Desh Hai Bir Jawanoka, Albelon Ka, Mastano Ka, Iss Desh Ka Yaron ……………………………………………….. Iss Desh Ka Yaron Kiya Kahena, Iss Desh Hai Duniya Ki Gahana. Einha Chauri Chati, Biron Ki, Bholi Shakle Hiron Ki, Maidan Mein Agar Hum ………………………………………………………. Maidan Mein Agar Hum Daat Jaye, Mushkil Hain Pichey Haat Jaaye …” But, our attention was diverted by the approach of eight helicopters, landing all around us. Soon the injured were placed inside them and the copters were airborne. We also boarded the last copter to go back to our base. Within an hour, we resumed our task to evacuate our fellow countrymen, bleeding on the battlefield and waiting for evacuation to the Military Hospitals. Jai Hind. 13 Perfect Spicy Khichuri (Bengali Comfort Food) From The Kitchen of Leena Ghosh For a Bengali, this dish evokes nostalgia, memories of our childhood, of the puja pandal, or a flooded street during the monsoons. There are many ways to make ‘Bengali Khichuri’, and most of us love this dish whether at a pujo or lazing at home on a rainy day. Well, one miserable rainy day far away from my native land, I decided it was the perfect day to make Khichuri. As I didn’t want to go out, I made this dish with whatever I had at home. It is a slight variation from the way our mothers taught us, but it turned out very, very, well. Try it as it may surprise you! Ingredients: • 1 cup mung dal (dry roasted and then washed) • 2/3 cup rice washed ( Basmati rice) • 1 can Hunts (or any other brand) diced tomatoes with green chilli (blend and keep aside) • 2 large potatoes cut in rather large cubes • 1 cup frozen peas • 1 cauliflower cut in large pieces • 1 very large onion sliced long and thin • Salt, Turmeric powder, cumin powder • ginger paste 2 TBS, garlic paste 1 TBS • Ghee 3 TBS, garam masala (2 sticks cinnamon, 6 cardamon pods, 2 bay leaves, 8 cloves) that has been broken in your coffee grinder/or mortar & pestle (hamal dista) Method: In a 6 Q pot, boil the dal & rice, add turmeric and salt to taste. Meanwhile, fry the potatoes/ cauliflower in another pan, and keep aside. Then fry the sliced onion until golden brown and keep aside. When the dal/rice mixture is almost done (soft and mushy) add the vegetables, reduce heat and cover. It should not be take too long for the vegetables to cook. In a separate pan, add ghee, add garam masala/ bay leaves, and then add the blended tomato/green chilli, ginger, garlic, and cumin powder. Cook this till the ghee separates from the masala mixture. Now pour this mixture into the big pot of Khichuri and stir gently for a minute. Turn the stove off and put in the fried onions and keep the pot covered till ready to eat. Serve with fried eggplant (bhagun bhaja), papadum, and even an omelette. 14 Delicious food for the soul! RECIPE FOR EASY CHILLI CHICKEN Alak Bandyopadhyay, Madison, AL Ingredients: 5 lbs raw chicken wings – peel the skin, wash and dry Ragu sauce (any kind, self tried onion and garlic, or original) Lots of chili sauce (at least one cup, Thai chili-garlic or only chili sauce) Any other hot sauce (Tabasco, green chili sauce, add to your taste) Green Chili (Thai chili): 5 to 10 Kraft’s Barbeque sauce – 2 tbsp (if you like the barbeque flavor) Black pepper – 2 teaspoon Salt – 1 to 2 teaspoon (upon taste) Procedure: Take a big container (preferred nonstick). Mix all the ingredients, and put on stove on medium to high heat for about 20 minutes, then reduce the heat and keep it medium. Make sure to stir occasionally, so that chicken does not stick to the pot. When chicken starts becoming soft, increase the heat and dry out to make it nicely coated chili chicken. Serve as appetizer. Total Time: Approximately 1 hour. Don’t need to marinate. 15 50 Countries with The Singh Family By Sanjay Singh I still vividly remember the day we decided to visit 50 countries with Vivek before he went to college. It was couple of years after his birth and we were planning our first international trip with him – going to India. Even before his birth, Dora and I would often discuss what we could do as a family that would be memorable experience for all of us. That afternoon – I do not remember what prompted me – but we discussed about going to 50 countries and 50 states in the United States. In retrospect, we got bit by the wanderlust bug right after marriage. For honeymoon, Dora and I visited 17 national parks in 14 western states with 26 of our newfound Asian Friends on a church trip. We travelled in style on a converted Greyhound – steel bars, with wooden planks that served as bed at night – with Dora and I getting the honeymoon cabin (will put to shame the box hotels in Tokyo) located right above the engines. We stopped at major truck stops, national parks, and YMCAs to use the facilities and shower. As I look back, that was perhaps the most fun trip we have ever taken. Having survived a trip like that – every trip since then has been “luxurious” in nature. We started travelling internationally in earnest in 1998 and continued till 9/11. At that time, we took a break for couple of years - wanted to stay home and explore the most geographically diverse country that could exist on planet. From the very beginning, we realized that with a little bit of planning, it was easier to travel with a child than adults. Over the years, both Indira and Vivek have developed a certain form of resilience that is remarkable. For starters none of them complained about anything (except getting up in the morning and going on endless tourist attractions) – food, bed, temperature, sleeping conditions, etc. (I wish that was the case when they are at home). They have learned to take it in stride and immerse themselves in the local culture and climate. Of course, we have developed guidelines over the years. Some examples: 16 • Only do 2 “things” per day • Leave home between 10.30 - 11 a.m. and return by 6 p.m. Go out for dinner at 8 p.m. • Breakfast at hotel, sandwich lunch on the go, arrange for good dining experience and talk about the day • Picnic every 3rd day – let the kids go to the local grocery store and pick out what they want to eat • A day OFF after every 5 days of travelling – i.e., do not do a Darn thing. Just chill out and vegetate • Go to the occasional McDonalds and familiar form of food every so often • Always try local cuisine, including drinks • Buy small gifts for their friends • Let them select my magnets • Walk EVERYWHERE • Learn to use the local transport • Limit the number of museums, palaces, monuments to visit • Go off the beaten path every so often • Meet with locals and get to know them • Only stay in hotels with GREAT Wi-Fi and stay connected with friends and family – my laptop becomes a command and control center • Give the kids daily spending allowance (thanks to Oakworth – now that means debit and credit cards for Vivek, with LIMIT) • Take lots of PICTURES and VIDEOS While I do have fun – am resigned to the fact that it is their VACATION and not mine. Somebody has to be alert and on the go to plan/arrange for things. The kids and missus know that I need my afternoon nap and solid sleep at night – or nobody is going to be happy. As I had mentioned before – the opportunity to travel with family over the past 15 years would not have been possible without the great assistance and support of: • Family • Friends • Neighbors • Business Partners • Bankers • Lawyers • Doctors • Travel Agents • Strangers • And above all participants who all do enjoy the journey as much as I do – their willingness has only abetted my crazy ideas over the years So, what are we going to do next? While Indira wants to visit 75 countries before she goes to college - we are going to concentrate on visiting the rest of the states in the US and going to fewer number of countries at a time, where we can spend 7 to 10 days staying in one/two places and exploring nearby areas. The End 17 Painting Corner of the Young Artists: Amolika Chanda (6 years) Arman Sultan (3 years) Sophia Sultan (10 years) A State of No Progress Revisited Shompa Datta Shompa Datta You must take this city bus to school to be on time I hide my grinning, face But a crowd of riders bulge out at the doors From your tortured one, So, you push and push till it swallows you and your fears my beautiful uncle-- No personal space here! Hanging and Over pot-holes and narrow corners Wronged by an India Everyone rides together, companions That locked you in the closet In sweat and smell and bodies tiered without a friend. Your life, Atin, No comfortable journey here! But, your schoolgirl dreams shatter-- I return to, A hand creeps up and down your thigh Line by line, The heavy-breathing body rubs rhythmically undeterred even after it breathed despair, as I No compunction here! So, you carry a pin to warn away molesting hands wrap myself in joyful expectations-- who blame the buses and the swaying crowds Coming out to easier acceptance-- for men will be men in close quarters, it appears when you paid dearly for this Your force runs No safe space here! After generations of unschooled instinct excused In my blood, Gang-rapes on busses become repeated breaking news I recognize. Live women are easy game, this society holds, The whispers that Though in “parras” or hoods goddesses are revered You left behind are Loud and queer in me. No, no progress here! Heredity decks me September. 2013 In its genes Showing boldly In our skins again. September 2013 21 Satyagraha/Truth-force/Soul-force Shompa Datta In Montgomery, Alabama, Today, over campuses, “colored” people Equality Rides push boycotted the buses for other/glbtq civil rights Soul-force! Hundreds of children protested in non-violence Soul-force! Soul-force! *Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee and were bombed in church or jailed Soul-force! A quarter of a million people marched on Washington singing and talking of dreams Soul-force! The Bloody Sunday drew crowds from Selma to Montgomery beaten without a cause Soul-force! “Freedom Rides” to Mississippi with the SNCC* against racial violence Soul-force! Greensboro sit-ins going against the grain to de-segregate Soul-force! 22 September 2013 Happy Durgapuja & Best Compliments PATEL BROTHERS OF ATLANTA 1711 Church Street, Decatur, GA 30033 24 My Trip Home and Back by Priyadarshi Datta That morning I got up early. I was going home to visit my parents in India after seven years. Right before that, one spring evening I packed my bag and left for the Greyhound station in Albany, NY, and boarded the bus to go to Montreal, Canada. I would reach Montreal early morning next. There, I would go to the United States consulate to get myself a student visa for the Ph.D. program I had switched to and then travel to India so that I didn’t have to try for a visa in India. Everything went right, except for in the consulate; the officers harassed every Indian calling them “illegal” and such. If you can suffer those verbal abuses, they do give you a visa at the end. So finally, they did give me the student visa for the duration of status or as long as I took classes for the completion of the study. So the next night, I took the bus back to Albany. Montreal in summer is great with people enjoying the brief summer they get before the winter’s cold. So I had a great time in Montreal that day and took the bus back across the border in Saratoga Springs. The Saratogo bus station is wonderful during summers. Finally, I had the visa and got ready for the trip to India! I had to take a few gifts for family. For my little sister, I took a manual typewriter, which would be useful to her as she applied to graduate schools in the U.S. Then of course, I had to buy things for my mother. She used to always complain how expensive Indian cardamom, clove, and cinnamon were in India, so I got her huge quantities of the three main ingredients of ‘garam’ masala. I had also bought some saris for Ma, my mother, at the Queens Indian market in New York City. The shops there actually had great prints, but I had to go through piles of the gaudiest looking patterns before I could some patterns that were good. For my father or Baba, I got a good suit- length cloth which he could get tailored in India. I actually bought two suit pieces, just in case someone else needed it. So, I boarded the bus from Albany to the John F Kennedy airport. I had my friend Debashis drop me off at the hotel pick-up and was off for the three hour trip. Well, I was all excited to be able to see my parents after six years. I had a window seat on Air-India flight, and the food was great. We took off from JFK, and then it was the eight hour trip to Heathrow, U.K., where I changed planes for another trip to Mumbai. Now, I had a contraband item with me, which was the book The Satanic Verses by Salman Rushdie that was banned in India. So, I had taken off the jacket of the book and put the hard cover book with the other books I had for my father and mother. When I arrived at Mumbai/Bombay, I changed from the international to the domestic terminal. At the green line, they questioned me about the manual typewriter, and I told them it was an Olivetti make. But, they didn’t ask about the books. They let me through on my flight by Indian Airlines to Kolkata. So I went scot free with my contraband Rushdie’s Satanic Verses for my parents. So I settled in for the journey home, wondering how my parents would look, since I had not seen them for so long. My father had lost some teeth and my mother was there happy to see me. Ma said, “No one calls me Ma anymore, since you left for USA and Shompa is in Gangtok teaching English to the Sikkimese high school students, a job she had got when she quit her Orient Longmans in Kolkata. My father was happy that Shompa had the job as a teacher. I think he was also proud that his daughter could eat any meat, including beef. After a few weeks in Kolkata, we took a trip to Santiniketan, the place where Rabindranath Tagore started his school Patha Bhavana. My parents and grandparents, both from my father’s side and my mother’s side, went to school there. My mother used to keep secrets, and she had not told Baba that she had found a lump under her breast. But, she told me. So, my trip home to India was cut short a bit early. I had to get my mother to England to her brother, and I had to run to the British Counsulate in Kolkata to get a visitor’s visa to England. I was to arrive at England after she had her operation, and then after a few days, I would fly out to USA. When I reached, I took the bus ride back to Albany, where I would continue my studies for a Ph.D. 25 LETTER TO THAMMA (Amita Sen) From Nandana Sen New York, “Dhon dhon dhon dhona/ Tapta dudher phena/ Begun shota shota/ Lokhhi Saraswati/ Horo Parbati, Horo Parbotir Biye, Shithey Sindoor diye…” Thamma, You taught us the lullabies that helped us fall asleep in Shantiniketan every night. You also taught us lessons that made us more awake to the whole world, every day. No, not lessons like, don’t ever tell a lie. Nothing so grandiose, nor so simplistic. That wasn’t your style. You taught us practical, life-skills lessons like, be angry with your friends if you’re upset, but never with people who work with you. Spend hours before the mirror in private, but not even a second in public. Protect your dignity, and your bladder: always pee before catching a train. Enjoy the attention boys will give you, but don’t let them know that you like it. You were so keenly aware of appearances, yet you had startling moments of honesty. On our way back home after watching Amitabh Bachchan in “Anusandhan” for the third time, you once told me: “I never understood how much my husband loved me, until he was gone.” It took me years to realize that you were trying to tell me, in your non-preachy way, not to take love for granted. Very proudly, you’d say to us, “I asked my husband why he chose me, out of all the beautiful girls in the aashrom, and he said, ‘because you’re such a famous flirt, of course!” Just as proudly as you’d remember surviving hard times in your childhood, when you’d make toys out of twigs and pebbles, and fires out of dry leaves, in winter. You tried your best to teach us to be economical. You’d put a mora for me on the rickshaw’s tin floor so that you, Didi and I could ride to the Bolpur market in one. You gave us coconut oil instead of body lotions, insisted that your home-made ice-cream was preferable to Kwality’s, because they didn’t make a convincing mango flavor. And you were right. Yours was infinitely better. You were never extravagant with your gifts, but you chose each one very carefully. My first bike, given to me when I turned twelve. The heavy silver anklets you wore when you danced as a girl, precious to me beyond words. My first tailored sari blouses for Pujo, when I was fifteen. You made them for me in red, green, blue, maroon, and yellow. “How about white?” I asked. “No, not white,” you said, “you’re too young to wear white.” You gave non-negotiable directions to the tailor to make the sleeves unfashionably long. Grumpily, I said I wanted a black blouse without sleeves. “No, not sleeveless,” you said with your characteristic twinkle. “You’re too old to go sleeveless.” You took pride in being tough with us. And yes, you could be hard, very hard -- but you were also surprisingly soft at times, when you went against your own reflexes to indulge our wishes. You never liked cats and dogs – in fact, you abhorred them - but you let us adopt all the mangy strays that found their way to Pratichi. You didn’t let them come into the house, but you named them, and you fed them. You even learned to miss them when they got better and went away – a fact you admitted to us, softly laughing at yourself. You got your way in life, in large part, by relying on your sense of humor. I loved watching your eyebrows get all bunched up, almost in a frown, when you laughed, your whole body shaking in silent convulsions. You cried very rarely. You liked to laugh – and you were shamelessly prone to exaggerations that you knew would lead to laughter. Because I fell off my bicycle twice (I admit I hurt myself quite badly once), you’d tease me mercilessly about falling off my bike every time boys looked at me. “Get back before dark,” you’d say, “and be steady when you pass the boys’ hostel.” You’re the only person in the world who managed to make me impeccably punctual. I got home late one evening, having lost track of time, singing songs with Pathobhaban friends, sitting on the broken bridge at the canal. You were waiting for me in the baranda. One look at your taut face full of tearful anxiety, even before you opened your mouth to scold me in in that shrill worry-voice of yours, I knew I’d never be late again. To this day, when I’m in Shantiniketan, I can’t stop myself from getting back home before dark. And involuntarily, I always grip the handle-bars hard, whenever I bike past the boys’ hostel. I never understood why you seemed to worry about me so much. I always felt a part of you believed I couldn’t quite take care of myself. We were having dinner one night, just you and me. This trip was supposed to be all about studying for the SAT tests, but I was distracted by my first experience of heartbreak. I’d made three fruitless trips to the Post Office that day, to see if there was a letter for me. I’d also had my big bicycle fall that afternoon, got a few stitches on my leg. I was feeling particularly sorry for myself, and a tear spilled over as I tried to stuff fish into my mouth. You crossed over to my chair, pulled Baba’s empty chair over to me, and started feeding me with your hands. I was way too old to be fed, of course. “You’re too sweet,” was all that you said. “You need to toughen up.” Like I said, you always loved to exaggerate. I was never too sweet. And yes, I have toughened up, Thamma. I can wear halter blouses with sheer chiffon saris without remembering the absurd long sleeves you’d sentenced me to. I don’t have performance anxiety about any kind of tests any more, social or professional, even if I know I may not pass. I’ve found a way of singing “Amader Shantinikentan” without the inevitable sting of tears in my eyes. I’ve learnt to argue endlessly with heartbreak, rather than let myself be swept away by it. And I have fallen flat many times, before boys and girls, and picked myself up without a tear. But you didn’t complete training us, Thamma. Not one of your lessons prepared us to bear the vision of your tranquil frame, covered with flowers, disappear into the flames, with such inarguable finality. You couldn’t teach any of us to be that tough. Love, Toompa (Nandana Sen) (Nandana Sen is an international actor, writer and child-rights activist. She is the daugter of Nobel Laureate and Bharat Ratna economist Dr. Amartya Sen and Padma Shri winner Dr. Nabanita Dev Sen. This is a letter that actress Nandana Sen had written in remembrance of Amita Sen, late author of the book “Ashram Konya.” Nandana had read this piece at Amita Sen’s centenary birthday celebration at “Pratichee,” Santiniketan. Nandana Sen is first cousin of BAGB members, Shompa and Priyadarshi, and visited Birmingham along with her mother.) 27 Jhansi Ki Rani By Ayona Roychowdhury There are a few people who have left a mark on the world history, fighting for independence and freedom. Among them was a brave lady from India who fought against the British rule. She was known as “Jhansi ki Rani,” which means the Queen of Jhansi, from where she hailed. She was born on the 19th of November, 1828 as Manikarnika in Varanasi, India. As a kid, she was more interested in horse riding, sword play, and archery. Manikarnika married Maharaja (King) of Jhansi--Raja Gangadhar Rao--in 1842, and was later renamed Lakshmibai (or Laxmibai). She gave birth to Damodar Rao in 1851. Sadly, he died at four months of age. The King had adopted Damodar Rao, his cousin’s son as the sole heir to the kingdom. Later in 1853, when the King died, the British East India Company applied the Doctrine of Lapse, dismissing Damodar Rao’s claim to the throne and giving the state to the British territories. And in return, the British offered Rani Lakshmibai a pension of Rs. 60,000 and ordered her to leave the palace and fort. She bravely rejected the offer and stayed to defend her people. In 1857, a rumor started the Indian Rebellion with disturbances everywhere, and when all of this reached Rani Lakshmibai, she asked for armed protection from the British political officer. She later held a Haldi Kumkum for all the women to provide assurance to all her subjects and to assure them the British were cowards and that one need not be afraid of them. A Haldi Kumkum is a ceremony where women exchange turmeric and vermillion powder as a symbol of their married status and wishes for their husband’s long lives. In June, 1857, a couple of rebel soldiers took some treasure and massacred the British officers along with their families. The British now blamed her and proclaimed that their troops would come to maintain peace. The commander of the British troops demanded that the city should be surrendered, or otherwise it would be demolished. Rani Lakshmibai, being the women she was, announced the following words: “We fight for independence. In the words of Lord Krishna, we will if we are victorious, enjoy the fruits of victory, if defeated and killed on the field of battle, we shall surely earn eternal glory and salvation.” She protected Jhansi against the British troops when Jhansi was besieged on the 23rd of March, 1858. The demolishment began on the 24th of March, and the city of Jhansi returned fire. She requested help from Tatya Tope (a strong King in the neighboring state), who led an army of 20,000 headed himself. Unfortunately, Tatya Tope arrived late. There was a siege on the Rani’s castle, but she was able to escape with her son on her back. She led many battles on the field with Tatya Tope and was defeated many a time. Finally, she was fatally wounded by a gun shot from a British official on the 18th of June, 1858 in Gwalior, India, while she was leading an army. Her sacrifice for the freedom of her people became very famous. Many monuments were erected in her honor. She is still remembered for her bravery and courage. As I read more about her, I came across a famous poem written in her honor by a poet Ms. Subhadra Kumari Chauhan which was written in Hindi (Kharboli Dialect) The thrones shook and royalties scowled Old India was re-invigorated with new youth People realized the value of lost freedom Everybody was determined to throw the foreigners out The old sword glistened again in 1857 This story we heard from the mouths of Bundel bards Like a man she fought, she was the Queen of Jhansi 28 English Translation Chess is universally proven as an EXCELLENT way to develop the cognitive abilities of children. Things like Planning, Concentration, Memory, Attention, Focus, Calculation ability, Patience, Time management, and Confidence - are [all] developed through Chess Practice. CONTACT US FOR INDIVIDUAL, GROUP, AND ONLINE CHESS CLASSES 5564 Colony Lane Hoover, AL 35226 Phone: 205-421-1523 Email: Contact@ChessKidsNation.com Visit us at www.ChessKidsNation.com 29 Lauren in Ferpectville: Part 2 (Continued from last year) Eesha Banerjee After our talk with the king, we were fed and bathed. Then, we took a long nap. When we woke up, we ate supper. We then went over to the Pegasus Station. Luckily this time, all three of us had our own Pegasuses. We reached the mountain where Troll Town was. It was a LONG hike up. We peered at the path. “Who’s carrying me?” the duchess asked. She was the prissy Duchess of Dumpleweed Swamp. “No one, Mrs. Prissy,” my petulant new friend Constance replied. “Oh break it up, you two,” I said. I’m Lauren. To know more about me, read the first part. “H-h-h-who are you?” an old man croaked. “We’re Lauren, Canstance and the Duchess of the Dumpleweed Swamp and we’re looking for Troll Town.” I said. “I’m Bobinson Crusoe, the great8 grandson of Robinson Crusoe. And by the way, was moved to that island because of limited resources.” “It’ll cost you 30 frols for me to get you there.” He croaked. “What are…?” I started. “Here you go,” the duchess interjected, giving him a silver coin. “But Madame,” he said uncertainly, “this is 50 frols.” “The extra is for you carrying me down,” the duchess replied. *** Constance and I reached the boat about half an hour before Bobinson Crusoe and the duchess. The poor man had to take about a dozen rests, but he still thought it was an honor to carry a duchess who could afford to pay to be carried. When they reached, we all hopped onto the boat. There were four paddles, and because somebody was too ‘special’ to work hard, I had to paddle double time. Suddenly, a fierce sea serpent rose out of the water. It was blue, with red eyes and sharp teeth. Bobinson quickly threw his paddle at the snake. The serpent deflected it with its tail and switched its gaze to Bobinson. The duchess snatched a paddle and jumped in front of him. The serpent turned around and knocked her out cold with its tail. Those seconds gave Constance and me our chance. I threw my paddle at its head, and Constance, with her sense of humor, threw hers at its rear end. The monster reeled back in pain onto our boat. We had no choice but to jump out of the boat to avoid being crushed by the serpent. Bobinson had to carry the duchess, while Constance and I jumped out holding hands. There was no telling what was in the water, and we were kind of scared. We might have slightly wounded the monster, but we weren’t even close to injuring it badly. It was back up in no time, ready to kill us for frustrating it. We closed our eyes, ready to die, but that moment never came. Instead, we saw the monster in front of us dead. A monster much bigger towered in its place. So our death is going to be a lot more painful, we thought. The duchess woke up, but fainted again when she saw the new creature. We were pretty surprised when it said, “I won’t eat you. I’m here for your help.” “I’m a troll and my name is Erado,” Erado said. “You said you needed help?” I asked. “Oh yes. Thank you for reminding me. But I can’t tell you here. Come with me to my cave,” Erado said. *** The cave looked relatively small from the outside, but it was actually a lot bigger. There was a small opening to the cave, and then a small tunnel led to a huge cave behind it. That gigantic cave is where we consulted. “People are trying to take the throne,” Erado said. By this time, the duchess was awake again. “Why do you care?” she asked. Erado replied, “I am…” “King Erado! They’re coming!” a smaller troll shouted, running into the cave. Suddenly, he dropped 30 dead, an arrow protruding out of his back. “Oh, dear,” Bobinson said. About five big trolls came and carried Erado away. We just stood there, goggle eyed in shock. Constance was first to recover. “Snap out of it!” she shouted, “Erado’s GONE!” “We need to think about what to do next,” I said. “Reckon we should camp by now,” Bobinson interrupted. We ate some chicken jerky and fruit before we went to sleep. We all had to give up our blankets for the duchess to leave us alone. Then, we all gave in. It was storming like crazy that night. I slept through it, though. *** Early the next morning, we packed up our ‘camp’. *** We were all walking together, until suddenly, an arrow struck the tree trunk beside me. “Everybody duck!” I screamed. We all crouched to the ground in terror. “I think we should crawl ahead,” Constance whispered. Arrows were coming from everywhere. We kept on going, until there was a fork in the road. By this time, it was already dark. We decided to set up camp. Constance whipped up some rabbit stew from a rabbit that she had caught. We kept watches during the night. Better safe than sorry. I was first, then the duchess, then Constance, then finally Bobinson. During the last watch, we heard a huge noise. It was a troll army! We all quickly ran away. *** I turned up with Bobinson, but there was no sign of Constance or the duchess. That means they must have gone the other way. I couldn’t believe it! The Troll Town Castle towered before us! It was pretty basic. There were four towers connected by four walls. The walls surrounded the Castle, which wasn’t very significant. It was really big and gray, though. There also was a thick moat, with no animals, that went around the whole thing. In between the walls and the castle, there was a little city. As we tried to walk through the gates, we were stopped by guards. “Pssst. Bobinson, do you have any money?” I asked. Reluctantly, he gave the fifty frol bill from the duchess to me. I slipped it over to the guards, who gladly stepped aside. We ran through the streets in the city until we came into a little clearing. I could hear a loud voice whose owner was apparently giving a speech. We couldn’t see who it was because neither of us was tall, and there was a huge crowd gathered around the stage. “Hey Bobinson, do you think you could give me a boost?” I asked. “Sure,” he replied, right before he picked me up. The person who was talking looked like the king, but it was kind of blurry. I pulled out a pair of binoculars I had packed and peered into them. I couldn’t believe it! Maybe the townsfolk had never been close to the king, but I had, and that troll wasn’t the king. “Come on Bobinson, we have to get to the stage,” I whispered. He quickly put me down and we rushed to the fraud. As we were shoving through, I could hear the troll saying, “Will you accept and follow the king’s rules?” The crowd replied, “We will, we will!” “Will you give me the power of the kingdom so I can help you?” As he was asking this, we were on top of the stage. I ran across it and pulled the fake mustache off of his face. The city people were confused and enraged. The fraud tried to escape, but he wasn’t fast enough. In an instant, the people were upon him. Then, we all ran to the castle. We found the king in one of the cells. With a bobby pin, I picked the lock. Sure it was the oldest trick in the book, but it worked. “This is a really nice castle,” I said. It was true. There were magnificent staircases, beautiful fountains, and intricate carving everywhere you looked. “Yeah. My grandpa built it,” King Erado replied. We went back up to his chambers. “Uh oh. You guys have to get out of here,” he said. “Why? What is it?” I went over to where he was standing. The opposing Troll Army was coming. “My army can fight them back, but they won’t let you guys go,” the king explained. “Do you see that carpet?” he said, pointing to a red rug on the floor. “It’s magic. For example, if you wanted to go to the store, you would say, ‘Please take me to the store’ and you would be there. Now hurry,” Erado said. “Please take us to Constance and the duchess,” I chanted. And we were gone. *** “I can’t believe I turned up with… you,” the duchess said. She spat out the last word with distaste. “I’m not excited either, but we have to take shelter and stick together,” Constance said “Let’s see if we can take shelter in that troll house,” the duchess suggested. “Are you crazy? We could get killed!” Constance exclaimed. “The Great Constance is scared? Spill it, Constance,” The duchess said. “Okay. When I first came to Ferpectville, I was three. I had come with my dad over summer break. Right after we walked in, trolls came. I escaped and hid, but my father was chased out, after which the porthole closed. It’s the reason I’m helping Lauren; I want to go back to my parents. I’ve been afraid of trolls ever since. Anyway, how come you’re not afraid?” Constance said. “Well, my father was the much respected Duke of Gallopton, where the centaurs live. He had two daughters Annie, my sister, and Caroline, me. There were two new fiefs that were open for ruling. They were Pixieland, and the Dumpleweed Swamp. Obviously, we both wanted Pixieland, so there was a challenge. It was that whoever kissed the most disgusting goblin won. I was disgusted and didn’t do it. Because of my petty feelings, I am now the Duchess of Dumpleweed Swamp. That day, I made a point that if something was very important, I would do whatever it takes to succeed. Enough of that, it’s getting dark,” The duchess said. Together, the two of them walked to the house and knocked on the door. “Who are you and what are you doin’ in Theresa Bigear’s house?” a voice answered. “Our names are Constance and Duchess Caroline, and we need shelter for the night,” they said. “Fine. You can stay here, but it’ll cost you,” the voice replied. The door opened, and a huge troll loomed in front of them. “I’m Theresa Bigear, but you can call me Terry,” she said. “Okay, Okay. Just cut to the chase. What do you want from us? By the way, we don’t have money,” Constance said. “Hmmm. Come on in and I’ll tell you what you need to do,” Terry said. “Here’s what you need to do. My daughter, Tallulah, is going to her first day of pre-school. She must make a good impression on her teacher. It has to be tonight, because we have to get there in time. I have to cook, so will you do it?” Terry said, all in a minute. “Whoa, slow down. What exactly do we have to do?” Constance asked. “Well, you have to do things like brushing her teeth, cleaning out her toe jam, and clipping her nails,” Terry said. “Now, you must hurry. Tallulah is upstairs. All the supplies are in her bathroom.” With lots of effort, the duo climbed up the stairs. 32 Tallulah was already in the bathroom. It was then that Constance and the duchess came to know that Tallulah was in a wheelchair. She was crying. “Who are you?!” she shrieked. “It’s okay. We are here to clean your teeth and feet,” the duchess said. “What’s wrong?” Constance inquired. “I’m scared about tomorrow. Everyone’s going to laugh at me,” she replied. “No one will laugh at you. You’re special. The chair just makes you more unique,” the duchess said. “Really?” Tallulah asked shakily. “Yeah. No one else has a wheelchair, and you don’t have to sit in those uncomfortable chairs,” Constance added. “You’re right! I should be glad. You should start now, by the way,” Tallulah said. “Smile for us,” Constance said. When the girl showed her teeth, the others tried not to cringe. The teeth were brown. The duchess held the tooth brush steady while Constance squirted the toothpaste onto it. It was a little bit hard, because everything was so big, but they managed it. When that was done, duchess started brushing the bottom row. Constance made sure Tallulah stayed still. About an hour later, the bottom row was a light shade of yellow. Terry approved, and the two switched so that Constance was brushing the top row. After roughly the same time had passed and the light yellow teeth earned Mommy’s approval, Constance and the duchess started on the feet. The toe jam cleaning was quick but disgusting. There were sand, dirt, mud, and stuff that couldn’t be made out. Each one of the girls got a small brush and a foot to clean. “No offense, Tallulah, but this is disgusting,” Constance said. “None taken. I haven’t taken a bath in a month,” Tallulah replied. Once that was over, they started the toenail clipping. The duchess told Tallulah to ask for a jar. After all, they needed the clippings. Terry was quick, and she brought the perfect size. This part was fun, because Constance and the duchess were able to jump on the clipper to work it. When they were done, Tallulah went to take a bath. *** Bobinson, Smiley, and I had just reached Terry’s house. The duchess was freaking out and Constance was writing something on a sheet of paper. “Constance, hurry up!” Bobinson said impatiently. He was starving. As she finished a letter to Terry, she hopped on. The duchess came on too after grabbing the jar of toenails. “Please take us to Lord Ferpect!” I said. *** “You guys have astounded me again,” Lord Ferpect said. We were having a feast on Bobinson’s request. After explaining the magic carpet to the duchess and Constance, the king said, “The last thing you need to get is a Hippogriff’s feather. You’ll find the hippogriffs at the tall Mountains of Perflangidy.” The End 33 The Timeline of Alabama By Urmi Roy Alabama became part of the United States in 1819 and was the 22nd state to join the union. But before Alabama was united with the United States, it had its own history. The Creeks and the Americans In the early sixteenth century, explorers were traveling the Territory (now the southeast of the United States). They discovered some Indian tribes had already settled there. In the beginning of the nineteenth century, when the white settlers started to move to the southeast land, but the Indian tribe, Creeks, did not give their land. As more white settlers came to the southeast, the Creeks started to divide into two groups. Tecumseh (Shawnee Indian leader) tried to unite the two different groups from the white settlers. Tecumseh visit caused the Creeks to form again two different groups, Upper Creek and a Lower Creek group. The Lower Creeks were more calm and peaceful with the white settlers. But the Upper Creek were angered by white settlers trying to gain more land. The two groups of the Creeks caused the Creek War in 1813 and lasted for 1 year. At the end of the war the Upper Creeks were defeated. Arrangement After the Creek War, Alabama became more exposed to white settlers. Thousands of people from all over the south east came looking for fertile land to grow cotton. Congress created the Alabama Territory in 1817after Mississippi became a state. Alabama Territory’s capital became St. Stephens and their Territorial Governor was named William Wyatt Bibb who helped create a government and pass laws. Civil War Alabama and other southern states seceded from the United States in 1880, when Lincoln became president and made slavery illegal. The seceded states called themselves the Confederates of America and were led by the president of the Confederates, Jefferson Davis. Lincoln would not tolerate secession but he also tried not to trigger a war. However the Unions and Confederates agreements weren’t approved by each other which led to the Civil War. The some prime war targets for the Confederates took place in Richmond, which was the capital of the Confederates at that time. Although the original capital was Montgomery, the change made some supporters upset, but the adjustment saved Alabama from a lot of destruction. Near the end of the war, Alabama had barely anyone to defend themselves. With the estimation of 100,000 soldiers from Alabama fighting in the war, but some white and black Alabamians were enlisted on the Union instead of the Confederates. Rebuilding the Country After four years of Civil war, Alabama was left destroyed in social and economic. During the reconstruction, three constitutions were written for Alabama. The first one tried to reestablish the prewar status quo. The second one adjusted the political power to black people. The last one restored authority to conservative Democrats. Eliminating Segregation Between the 1950’s and 1960’s, during the Civil Rights Movement, Alabama was the site of some of the most defining events of the civil rights era. These events transformed the state and profoundly changed America. The movement focused primarily on Blacks in an effort to establish the civil rights of individual Black citizens. African Americans in Alabama fought for their basic civil and human rights. 34 The Present of Alabama Today Alabama is known as “Heart of Dixie”, “Yellowhammer State”, and the “Cotton State”. The flag is white with a red X on top. Also Alabama has equal freedom and rights to every race and PROUD to be a state of America. 35 BAGB Durga Puja Cultural Program 6.00 pm, October 12th, 2013 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 36 Dance: “Naba Anondo Jago...” Rabindra Sangeet Dance: “Mamo Chitte Nrite Nrittye...” Duet Musical Performance Mohan Veena (Instrumental) Dance: “Bhoriye Dile Alo Andhar Raate Ma” Guest Singers Dance Drama: “Jyotsna Raate, Chander Haate...” by NANRITAM, USA