Brazil bid
Transcription
Brazil bid
ICHA 2016 - International Conference on Harmful Algae Bidding book 1 2 MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO SECRETARIA DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE SANTA CATARINA Dear Mrs. Reguera President ISSHA beatriz.reguera@vi.ieo.es On behalf of the Brazilian harmful algae scientific community and other interested parties, I am delighted to present to ISSHA our bid to host the 17th ICHA. This bid represents aspirations not only from the Brazilians but also from the South American scientific community. We share with our neighbors several economic, social, ecological aspects and, of course, problems related to harmful algae. Species of Alexandrium, Gymnodinium, Dinophysis or Microcystis do not know political borders and freely ride through marine and freshwaters within the continent. We received already several individual and institutional supporting manifestations from scientists from the region showing interest and contentment with the possibility of having a conference in South America. Given that, we believe that our bid is more than a single country application, rather a regional one. In fact, it is time for South America to host the largest event on harmful algae. The ICHA never happened in this continent and it will be of great importance for the development of HAB science in the region. And why not in Brazil? The country that has an extensive coastline and a large amount of freshwater environment, where algae sometimes cause different kinds of problems. The happening of ICHA in Brazil in 2016 will be at a perfect time. The country is preparing to receive three major world events: the FIFA World Cup in 2014, the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro in August 2016 and now the 17th ICHA in Florianópolis! We are planning a major conference not only from the scientific point of view, but also an event marked by the proximity to the end beneficiaries of HABs research. Florianópolis area is the major producer of cultured oysters and mussels in the country. It is also a secure and peaceful city where tourists and business visitors can relax and enjoy themselves. The CentroSul convention center, the planned venue, is close to the shellfish production sites and just by the city fish market, where seafood from the production areas is sold to the public. We planned our conference to happen at the same time than the National Oyster Festival, Fenaostra. Although scheduled to be a totally independent events, there is great potential for synergy between the most advanced science and gastronomy, culture and business. The Federal Institute of Santa Catarina and the Organizing Committee: The Federal Institute of Santa Catarina (IF-SC, www.ifsc.edu.br) was founded in 1909. It is a multi campi public institution under the Ministry of Education, with its rectory in Florianópolis, State of Santa Catarina. The mission of the IF-SC is to develop and disseminate scientific and technological knowledge, making skilled individuals for the exercise of citizenship. It aims to establishing itself as a center of excellence in vocational and technological education in the State of Santa Catarina. The purpose of the IF-SC is to train and qualify professionals in the vocational and technological education, as well as to develop applied research and promote the technological innovation of products and services. The IF-SC has 1617 employees, 914 of which are lecturers and 703 administrative staff. It has 14,230 students in different courses, from initial qualification to post-graduation. The institute is fully committed with the development of marine science and knowledge application on fisheries and aquaculture, including harmful algae issues. Recently, the IF-SC signed an agreement with the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture for the implementation of the Laboratory for Analysis of Marine Biotoxins within the Campus of Itajaí. Currently the laboratory is responsible for the analysis activities of the monitoring 3 program of harmful algae and phycotoxins in the state of Santa Catarina, the largest producer of farmed shellfish in the country. The IF-SC has a good experience in organizing events and recently hosted the Second Global Forum on Technological education. The 5 days forum, that had more than 16,000 participants, was held in May of this year at the CentroSul Convention Center, the same place where we are planning to host the 17 thICHA. Individuals from the local committee have also experience on organizing conferences. Luis Proença organized the 5th ECOTOX (Brazilian Meeting of Ecotoxicology) and the Brazilian Colloquium on Harmful Algae (COBAN) in October 1998, in Itajaí, SC with 300 delegates, including participation from Argentina, Uruguay and Chile. In 2006 Luis Proença, Mathias Schramm and Mariangela Menezes organized the 11th Brazilian Congress of Phycology (CBFic) and the Latin American Symposium on Harmful Algae (SLAN). The events gathered about 500 people. During the presidency of the Brazilian Society of Phycology, Luis Proença and Mathias Schramm participated in the organization of the 12th CBFic, held in Brasilia in 2008 with about 600 participants and its 13th edition held in Paraty, Rio de Janeiro in 2010, with more than 500 participants. The local organizing committee will be formed by Dr. Luis Antonio Proença, Dr. Mathias Schramm, MSc Thiago Pereira Alves form IF-SC and Dr. Clarisse Odebrecht from University of Rio Grande and Dr. Luiz Mafra Filho from the Federal University of Paraná (more at page 07). The Regional Scientific Committee will be formed by experienced researchers form Argentina, Brasil, Chile and Uruguay: Afonso Celso Bainy, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil Daniel Varela, Universidad de los Lagos, Chile Denise Rivera Tenenbaun, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Ernani Pinto, University of São Paulo, Brazil João Sarkis Yunes, University of Rio Grande, Brazil José Carreto, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero, Argentina Leonardo Guzmán, Instituto de Fomento Pesquero, Chile Mariângela Menezes, National Museum, Brazil Martha Ferrario, Universidad de La Plata, Argentina Paulo Sergio Salomon, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rut Akselman Cardella, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero, Argentina Silvia Méndez, Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos, Uruguay Silvia Nascimento, University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Support from other institutions: We expect to have a large adhesion from several institutions to help and support us to organize the 17th ICHA. They include the Federal Fisheries and Aquaculture Superintendence from Santa Catarina, The Harmful Algae Working Group from the Chilean National Oceanographic Committee and the Brazilian Society of Phycology. The Brazilian Agency for Tourism, EMBRATUR is also supporting the bid as well as the travel agencies form Florianópolis Municipality and Santa Catarina State (more ps 10 to 19). The Venue : We are planning to use the CentroSul (www.centrosul.net) facilities, which fulfill the ICHA demands in a comfortable and accessible way. CentroSul is located at the center of Florianópolis, only 13km from the Airport Hercílio Luz and adjacent to the administrative, financial and commercial Center of the city (more at pg. 20). Availability of accommodation: Florianópolis is the 4th Brazilian capital in number of beds, one of the biggest hotel chain capacities in Brazil. In the city center, where the ICHA is planned to be held, there are 4 several hotels. By walking distance to the conference Venue there are many options for accommodation with prices varying from 25.00 to 208.00 US$ (more on p. 29). Distances and lodging facilities: Public transportation is bus based and there are special minibus services designed for passengers who look for additional comfort to transfer from the center to beach resorts. The fare for a local bus ride is U$1.50. The international Airport is about 10 minutes from the town center and the venue. Taxi fares from the airport to the center hotels and CentroSul is about US$ 15,00. The distances from the city center hotels to the venue are short and at walking distance (more on p. 29) Expected cost of lunches per day and distances: There are restaurant facilities in the venue, which the delegates can attend at a buffet price of US$ 15,00 per meal. Alternatively, at 10 minutes walking distance, delegates will find several options of restaurants and cafés with varied prices (more on p. 27). Expected level of local support and associated funding: We are expecting to have financial support from other sources, either private or public. Brazilian governmental agencies for science and education have a long historial for supporting conferences and we will work to have them together, hosting ICHA. IF-SC is also able to provide staff to help the overall organization as necessary. Plans for mid-week excursions and accompanying persons' activities: Florianópolis is known for its beauty and for its more than 40 beaches around the island. We will prepare daily options for accompanying persons, including cultural, scenic to handcraft shopping tours. We have selected 5 options for mid-week excursion. 1) City Tour to Fish market, Lagoa da Conceição and Freguesia de Santo Antônio de Lisboa, 2) Whale Watching day trip (August -November), 3) Amusement Park Beto Carrero World, 4) Rafting and Spa: Cubatão River, Santo Amaro da Imperatriz and 5) Santa Clara Fort and Islands boat trip (more on p. 33). The Brazilian organizers prefer the Society (Committee of Publication and Dissemination) to be in charge of the edition and e-publication of the proceedings. We prepared an indicative overall budget, which is presented in the attached document. We look forward to host you and the ISSHA community in 2016. Your sincerely, Maria Clara Kaschny Schneider Rector 5 Harmful Algae in Brazil Although clear today, until a few years ago, the phycotoxins appeared to be no problem in Brazilian marine coastal waters. The previously reported cases were mostly associated to fish kills or other marine organisms, apart from a suspicion of human air borne poisoning associated with cyanobacteria on the northeast coast. In general, reports of poisoning by consumption of shellfish were sporadic. On the other hand, freshwater cyanobacteria constitute a major problem. Cyanobacteria have caused severe problems, including human casualities. Today, there are several protocols and legislation on cyanotoxins in the country and there is a better control for water supply by continuous monitoring. But it is still a major concern in urban areas, where water reservoirs are prone to neutralization processes. If we take as reference marine phycotoxins occurrence maps from the 90s, we will not see records of DSP, ASP or PSP from the Brazilian coast. The first monitoring program for harmful algae and phycotoxins in the country started as a pilot program , in 1997 at Armação do Itapocoroy, an expressive mussel culture area in Santa Catarina. This was the first systematic and focused approach on HABs in the country. As a result, in less than a year the occurrence of high levels of paralytic and diarrhetic shellfish toxins, associated to Gymnodinium catenatum and Dinophysis spp. respectively, were evidenced. Domoic acid was also found in the plankton in 2001, in the same area. Apart from Santa Catarina, other reports from the late 90s either of toxins or of harmful species were recorded in other regions of the Brazilian coast. In the previous year the approach on HABs in Brazil was developed in an exploratory manner at the academic environment of universities. In that stage, the participation of Brazilian researchers in the Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IPHAB/IOC) was very relevant to the development of autochthonous knowledge on HABs. This participation allowed contact with experts in the field from different countries, besides the participation of several attendees in courses and seminars sponsored by the panel, mostly through Spanish and Danish offices. Also relevant was the Brazilian participation on the IOC regional group of Harmful Algal Blooms in South America, FANSA, formed in 1994 in Uruguay. FANSA group promoted fruitful exchanges on regional expertise. An example of this process was the publication in 2002 of the book Floraciones Algales Nocivas en el Cono Sur Americano, edited by Eugenia E. Sar, Martha Ferrario and Beatriz Reguera. The book was published in Spanish by IEO and compiled the information and findings presented by authors from Brazil and other regions, as it also counted with contributors from Demark, Spain and Japan. 6 The first official ban on harvesting due to mussel contamination with phycotoxins occurred in the beginning of 2007 in Santa Catarina. The alert started with high counts for D. acuminata and mussels samples showing okadaic acid levels higher than those generally recommended as safe for human consumption, ie. 160 g/kg. Although the ban was set and avoided the intoxication of thousands of consumers, still an unknown number of people suffered from DSP, with mild to severe symptoms during the outbreak. In 2009, after several years of analysis of domoic acid, a first ban interrupted shellfish harvesting at Baía Sul, also in Santa Catarina. Harmful species and toxins have being detected along the cost. Studies have shown that in addition to planktonic forms, potentially harmful benthic species are extensively present in the shallow warm waters. This represents a potential emerging problem. On May 8, 2012 the Brazilian Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, published the Normative Instruction 07. This normative established the National Program for Mussels Hygienic and Sanitation Control - PNCMB, which aims to establish minimum requirements for ensuring the safety and quality of bivalve mussels intended for human consumption. The NI 07 is a breakthrough and is harmonized with the hygienic mussels control standards adopted in various regions of the world. Its publication was celebrated among managers, producers and consumers, as it would benefit the production chain and assure quality of the shellfish produced in the country. The 17th ICHA occurring in Brazil will certainly contribute to minimize the problems caused by algae in the country and sure will make possible to set a new stage on research and management. On the other hand, delegates will be in touch with fellows, not only from Brazil, but from all the Latin America region, enhancing the flow of knowledge and opening new possibilities to set collaborations among the HAB community from this part of the world. 7 Local Organising Committee The committee will be completed after the bidding process. The following individuals will be enrolled: Dr. Luis Antonio de Oliveira Proença (Coordinator- Federal Institute of Santa Catarina) Luis Proença started working in harmful algal blooms in 1995, when he began the first studies aimed at the analysis of marine phycotoxins in the country, after finishing his Ph.D. in Oceanography at the University of Southampton, UK. In 1997 he and his colleagues first detected PSP toxins in shellfish cultured in Santa Catarina. In 1998, it was the time for okadaic acid detection, and domoic acid in 2001. Luis Proenca is the current Chair of the IOC Working Group on HABs in South America (Floraciones Algales Nocivas en Sudamérica, FANSA, http://ioc-unesco.org/hab), a group where he participates as the representative of Brazil since 2001. He was responsible for the implementation of the first monitoring program for phycotoxins in Brazil, started as a pilot project in 1997. Luis Proença was also president of the Brazilian Society of Phycology (www.sbfic.org.br) for two terms (2006-2008 and 2008-2010). At the present Luis Proença is lecturer at the IF-SC Itajaí campus and vice-coordinator of the national reference laboratory for the analyses of marine biotoxins. Dr. Mathias Alberto Schramm (Federal Institute of Santa Catarina) Mathias Schramm is oceanographer and PhD in food and food sciences by the Federal University of Santa Catarina. He works with phycotoxins since 2005 and was responsible for the first analyses of marine phycotoxins by LC MS / MS in Brazil. The successful method implementation permitted to detect azaspiracids, yessotoxins and other liposoluble compounds not previously detected in the country. Mathias Schramm worked actively together with Brazilian Federal authorities to set standards for the hygienic control of bivalve mollusks. He is lecturer at the IF-SC Itajaí campus and the coordinator of the National Reference Laboratory for the Analysis of Marine Biotoxins. MSc Thiago Pereira Alves (Federal Institute of Santa Catarina) Thiago Alves has a MSc. Degree in Oceanography from the University of Itajaí Valley and currently is lecturer at the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina in fisheries and aquaculture. He has a good experience in oceanography, with emphasis on the interactions between marine organisms and environmental parameters. He is researcher at the Laboratório de Pesquisa e Monitoramento de Algas Nocivas e Ficotoxinas, the national reference laboratory for the analysis of marine biotoxins Dr. Luiz Laureno Mafra Filho (Federal University of Paraná) Luiz L. Mafra Jr. is Ph.D in Biology from Dalhousie University, Canada (2009) and was a visiting researcher at the National Research Council Canada, Halifax. Currently he is lecturer at the Center for Marine Studies (CEM) of the Federal University of Parana, and Vice-Coordinator of the PostGraduate Program in Coastal Systems and Ocean. Luiz has focused his research in biological oceanography, with emphasis on harmful microalgae and aquaculture. During his Ph.D. he worked on the kinetics of toxins uptake by shellfish and its implications for management. Back in Brazil, he started a pioneering research, was successful in establishing cultures of Dynophysis acuminata and is currently working on okadaic acid accumulation processes by native shellfish species. 8 Dr. Clarisse Odebrecht (University of Rio Grande) Clarisse Odebrecht is lecturer since 1984 at the Institute of Oceanography, Federal University of Rio Grande-FURG in Rio Grande, RS. Her main research lines are: taxonomy and ecology of marine phytoplankton and harmful marine microalgae, microalgae in aquaculture. She actively participated in the formation of the IOC Working Group IOC of “Floraciones Nocivas en Sudamerica” (FANSA) of the Harmful Algal Bloom Program and is a long standing member of the International Society for Studies of Harmful Algae. Today she is an ISSHA council member and Chair of he Travel Awards Committee. In 1997 she organized the Regional Training Course: Taxonomy and Biology of Harmful Marine Microalgae Algae, sponsored by IOC/UNESCO, which received attendants from Latin and Central America. She is member of the Scientific Committee on Oceanographic Research (SCOR) Working Group #137, Global Patterns of Phytoplankton Dynamics in Coastal Ecosystems and coordinates the project of Long Term Ecological Research in Patos Lagoon and Coastal adjacent areas. Scientific Committee The scientific committee will be formed by scientists from the region and completed after the bidding process. The Regional Scientific Committee will be formed by experienced researchers form Argentina, Brasil, Chile and Uruguay: Afonso Celso Bainy, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil Daniel Varela, Universidad de los Lagos, Chile Denise Rivera Tenenbaun, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Ernani Pinto, University of São Paulo, Brazil João Sarkis Yunes, University of Rio Grande, Brazil José Carreto, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero, Argentina Leonardo Guzmán, Instituto de Fomento Pesquero, Chile Mariângela Menezes, National Museum, Brazil Martha Ferrario, Universidad de La Plata, Argentina Paulo Sergio Salomon, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rut Akselman Cardella, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero, Argentina Silvia Méndez, Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos, Uruguay Silvia Nascimento, University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 9 Event Budget The event budget was based on approximate costs, considering the value in 2012 for 800 delegates. It might change for 2016, according to Brazilian´s annual index. COSTS - based on 800 attendants Venue renting - including wireless and audiovisual equipment - 5 days Coffee breaks - two times a day Delegate pack - bag, pen, T-shirt and notebook Opening Cocktail Event Organizing Company Event Promotion Student Travel Sponsorship Key Speakers Sponsorship Brazilian Evening | Samba and Folk - entrance + one drink Transfer - to the social events Abstract Book - design and printing of 1.000 copies Taxes (10%) Proceedings - ISSHA TOTAL U$ 60.000 28.000 24.000 26.710 40.000 25.000 20.000 20.000 24.000 5.000 10.000 30.000 48.000 360.710 Exchange rate: U$1 = R$ 2,04 INCOMES - based on 800 attendants Registration Income Proceedings Sponsorship from governmental agencies Exhibition income and private sponsorship U$ 240.000 48.000 80.000 20.000 TOTAL 388.000 Exchange rate: U$1 = R$ 2,04 10 11 12 IOC Regional HAB Networks Intergovernamental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms - IOC Florianópolis 30 July 2012 Dear Beatriz ISSHA President As chair of the IOC/IPHAB Regional Harmful Algal Blooms in South America, FANSA, I am very excited to announce the support of the group to the application to host the 17th ICHA, presented by the IF--‐SC from Brazil. It's time for South America to host the most important conference on harmful algae. Since a long time agp we have considered the possibility of organizing an event with regional characteristics, which would join and represent members of the scientific community of the different countries that form the group: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Uruguay. There are many historical records of regional harmful effects caused by algae. Mass mortalities of fish, mussels and water supply contamination by biotoxins and others. Researchers and managers have faced these problems in a creative and innovative ways. Certainly, the HAB scientific community and stakeholders will benefit with this inedited opportunity. The region is prepared to receive colleagues from other parts of the world and make a nice and productive conference. FANSA Group is happy to endorse the proposal and hopes to be able to jointly host the 17 th in 2016 in South America. Yours Sincerely Luis Proença Chair IOC Regional FANSA FANSA (Floraciones Algales Nocivas Em Sudamérica – Harmful Algae Blooms in South America) 13 Mar del Plata, July 30th, 2012 Dear colleagues of the International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae, Through this letter I wish to extend my support to the proposal made by our Brazilian colleague, Dr Luis A.O. Proença, from the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina at Itajai, to host the International Congress on Harmful Algae to be held in 2016, a proposal that the community of scientists working in harmful algal blooms in Brazil, will bring to the conference to be held in Korea during the present year 2012. As for me, and in Argentina, I agree to manage the support of scientists and institutions for the event to take place in our continent. It is significant to stress the importance that for this region will have the fact that an ICHA may occur in South America, where these meetings have never been done before.. An aspect that should be considered is that there would be an easier accessibility for researchers and students of our region, since the last meetings have been or will be held in countries far from us -Hong Kong, Greece, Korea and New Zealand-. This proposal represents the wishes of many colleagues in the region with whom we have integrated working groups as IOC-FANSA (Floraciones Algales Nocivas en Sudamérica) and IOCARIBEANCA (Algas Nocivas en el Caribe y Regiones Adyacentes), and where there have been several training courses organized by the UNESCO-IOC Harmful Algal Bloom Programme. I believe this proposal should be supported due to both the management skills possessed by colleagues in Brazil, and considering the economic and academic support that the study of harmful microalgae has had in that country by the government sector. Understanding that you will appreciate the nomination of Brazil to the 2016 ICHA, receive a warm greeting from Rut Akselman Cardella Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP) Paseo V. Ocampo N°1, Escollera Norte, B 7602 HSA Mar del Plata, R. Argentina TE 54 223 486-2586/1804/2404/3548/1481; Fax 54 223 4861830 E-mail: rutaks@inidep.edu.ar; www.inidep.edu.ar 14 15 Florianópolis, June, 24th, 2012. To Prof. Beatriz Reguera President International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae - ISSHA On behalf of the tourist trade of Santa Catarina state capital city, the Florianópolis Convention & Visitors Bureau hereby submits to your appreciation the city of Florianópolis as the venue for the “International Conference on Harmful Algae – ICHA” to be held by your organization in 2016. Considered the state capital with the highest quality of life in Brazil, Florianópolis also offers you the best equipment and facilities for hosting major conventions, seminars, fairs and symposia. The capital of Santa Catarina state is the venue for national and international events all year round, one of the 10 first Brazilian cities in the organization of events, according to ICCA – International Congress and Convention Association. The region features one of the largest convention centers in the country and offers several other event venues with privileged locations, easy access, quality services, and an world class infrastructure. Besides the excellent infrastructure, Florianópolis and its surroundings are of an unparalleled beauty featuring dunes, trails, mangroves, lagoons, and over 42 beaches. The city also relies on recreation and entertainment options which highlight its historical-cultural heritage, excellent food, and crafts. The charm and magic of the capital of Santa Catarina captivates all those who lives, works and visits here – that is why Florianópolis is known as the “Island of All Dreams”. We take this opportunity to place ourselves at your disposal to solve any issues that may arise and to help you in any way we can. We thank you for your attention and look forward to welcoming you at Florianópolis – Brazil. Yours sincerely, ____________________________________ Eugênio Neto President Florianopolis and Region Convention & Visitors Bureau Florianópolis – Inspire your senses! Rua Feliciano Nunes Pires, 35 – 2º andar - Centro - Florianópolis/SC - CEP: 88015-220 Fone: (48) 3222-4904 Fax: (48) 3224-1721 Home-Page: www.florianopoliscvb.com.br E-mail: fcvb@florianopoliscvb.com.br 16 PREFEITURAMUNICIPALDEFLORIANÓPOLIS SECRETARIA DE TURISMO, CULTURA E ESPORTES Florianópolis, June 23rd, 2012. To Prof. Beatriz Reguera President International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae – ISSHA On behalf of its Secretariat of Tourism, Culture, and Sports, the Florianópolis Local Government is very glad to invite the steering committee to convene the “International Conference on Harmful Algae – ICHA” in our city in 2016. Florianópolis is definitely a professional choice for important national and international events like yours, because here you’ll find an excellent tourism, hotel, and support infrastructure. Our city’s rapid growth, its tourism boom, mainly executive tourism, makes it possible for us to host this event. The exceptional beauty of our island, with its over 42 beaches, preserved Atlantic Forest, as well as fantastic landscapes and seascapes, make Florianópolis an ideal tourism destination. Moreover, our population is naturally friendly and welcoming, and our restaurants offer you the best of Brazilian and international cuisines. We hope we’ll have the pleasure and the honor to welcome you in 2016 and to extend the real Florianópolis hospitality to all the participants in International Conference on harmful Algae – ICHA. Best regards, _____________________________ Vinicius Lummertz Secretary of Tourism, Culture, and Sports of Florianópolis Rua Tenente Silveira nº. 60, Centro – Florianópolis – SC CEP: 88.010-300 - FONE: 3952-7000 www.florianopolisturismo.sc.gov.br e-mail: setur@pmf.sc.gov..br CNPJ: 82.892.282/0011-15 17 Florianópolis, 30th July, 2010 TO PROF. BEATRIZ REGUERA PRESIDENT INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF HARMFUL ALGAE - ISSHA SANTUR, as the Tourism Authority of Santa Catarina State Government, is glad to lend its official institutional support to the choice of Florianópolis, our state’s capital city, as the venue for the “INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HARMFUL ALGAE - ICHA”, which will be held in 2016. Located in Southern Brazil, right in the geographical center of the country’s leading areas in terms of economic performance, Santa Catarina is hard to define. This small Brazilian state, with its little over 6 million inhabitants, combines in its 95.4 thousand km² so rich a diversity of sceneries and people that its visitors are amazed. White sand beaches, tropical woods, German businessmen, and snowy mountains: ours is a land of beautiful contrasts, which make it so fascinating. In our economy, we find the same contrasts. A strong agriculture, based on small farms, shares the territory with a proactive industrial park, the fourth largest one in Brazil. The balance and the power of Santa Catarina’s economy show clearly in the high levels of growth, literacy, employment, and per capita income, which are much above the Brazilian domestic average. Santa Catarina plays an outstanding role in the Brazilian context, and this, not only due to its encouraging social and economic indicators. The state’s cultural, ethnical, and geographical diversity, as well as its privileged location amongst the Mercosur countries, are some of the reasons for its great status as one of the main tourism destinations in Brazil. In 2007, Santa Catarina was chosen as the best Brazilian state for tourism by the well known publication Viagem e Turismo (Travel and Tourism). Moreover, its capital city, Florianópolis, is the 2nd main Brazilian destination for tourists from abroad, according to the Brazilian tourism authority, EMBRATUR. Thus, on behalf of the city of Florianópolis, SANTUR – Santa Catarina Turismo – is glad to invite and to receive wholeheartedly the participants of the “17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HARMFUL ALGAE – ICHA”, and to offer them its best services in order to ensure the success of this event. Best regards, 18 19 Florianópolis, 27th July, 2012. Sra. Beatriz Reguera, President President of the International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae - ISSHA Please accept warm greetings from Florianópolis, city we propose as the venue for the “17ª International Conference on Hamful Algae - ICHA”, in 2016. Santa Catarina state capital city already is a tourism destination known for its natural beauty and its hospitable citizens. We offer you modern and spacious places for small, medium, and large events, an update and well equipped Convention Center, as well as one of the greatest hotel parks in Brazil, with about 28 thousand beds, almost 40% of which categorized as high standard. Besides offering this high level infrastructure, Florianópolis deserves its place as the 2º Main International Tourism Destination in Brazil, according to EMBRATUR (Brazilian national tourism authority), and the 3rd Better City in Brazil for business, according to a survey made by an important Brazilian business publication, Revista Exame. Moreover, Florianópolis was awarded the title of Best Local Government in Brazil, based on a survey made by Data Folha, a highly respected polling firm. Based on U.N. criteria, Florianópolis was considered the Brazilian capital city offering its citizens one of the best qualities of life in the country. To these advantages we still have to add others, such as the fact that our city is located in a privileged geographical spot, at a one hour flight from the main MERCOSUR cities, including São Paulo, continental hub, from which there are 19 flights every day to Florianópolis. On behalf of the Brazilian Association of Hotels in Santa Catarina (ABIH-SC), it’s our pleasure to say that Florianópolis is able and ready to host a high level event such as the “17ª International Conference on Hamful Algae - ICHA”, in 2016. We are sure you will accept this invitation. We thank you in advance and assure you we will be very glad to welcome you in our city. Best regards, João Eduardo Moritz Presidente da ABIH – SC Associação Brasileira da indústria de Hotéis de Santa Catarina 20 21 Meeting Venue CentroSul Convention Center CentroSul is located at the center of Florianópolis, only 13km from the Airport Hercílio Luz and 8km from the federal highway BR-101. Adjacent to the administrative, financial and commercial Center of the city, CentroSul locates organizers and participants where they can best take advantage of the events and charms of this island. It is also close to hotels, restaurants, shopping centers and the historic downtown of Florianópolis. Infrastructure details: Flexible and multifunctional spaces Five large entrances that economize time and personnel in mounting congress and fairs Internal division of environments allows the realization of various simultaneous events, without interference Main hall with 2.000 m² and comfortable space for 2.560 people Excellent acoustics and completely air-conditioned 9 support rooms with capacity for 30 to 460 seated people Catering system for large banquettes Restaurant, Snack Bar and Cafeteria Dressing rooms and private boxes Medical post Sub-station with private generator Loading docks Telephone center and latest generation Internet Assembly warehouse Service Areas Ample Parking area For more information access: www.centrosul.net 22 Venue Capacity nd 2 FLOOR Conference Rooms DIMENSIONS Lenght Width Height Area CAPACITY Seated 540 600 Sambaqui 1+3 27 20 4,3 Sambaqui 5 23 20 4,3 460 450 Sambaqui 1+3+5 50 20 4,3 1.000 1.280 Arvoredo 2+4+6 50 20 4,3 1.000 1.280 Plenária (Sambaqui + Arvoredo) 50 40 4,3 2.000 2.560 Joaquina 22 10 4 220 224 Jurerê 22 10 4 220 224 Joaquina + Jurerê 22 20 4 440 460 Campeche 20 7 4 140 150 Brava 6 5 4 30 30 Forte 6 5 4 30 30 Santinho 6 5 4 30 30 Ingleses 6 5 4 30 30 Cacupé 10 7 4 70 70 Restaurante 25 14 4 350 250 TOTAL 3.120 3.610 GROUND FLOOR Rooms Room A Room B Total A+B Camarim Sul Superior Camarim Sul Térreo Bilheteria Sul Camarote Norte Superior Camarote Norte Térreo Bilheteria Norte Camarote Norte 1º andar Camarote Norte 2º andar Camarote Sul 1º andar Camarote Sul 2º andar Saguão Depósito TOTAL DIMENSIONS Lenght Width 90 60 45 40 * * 6 7 5 4 2 3 6 7 5 4 2 3 10 7 10 7 10 7 10 7 34 20/10 20 10 Height 10 5,5 * 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 Area 5.400 1.800 7.200 42 20 6 42 20 6 70 70 70 70 495 200 8.331 CAPACITY Seated Standing 5.400 17.000 1.700 5.000 7.100 22.000 * * * * * * * * * * * * 40 60 40 60 40 60 40 60 * * * * 7.260 22.240 23 Floor plan – event design As you can see below, the event must occur at the 2 nd floor of the Convention Center, an area covered by carpets – perfect for the event acoustics, where you can find all the meeting rooms available for the conference. The project for the event consists in using the rooms Sambaqui 5 and Arvoredo 6 as the main plenary in the morning, and to divide it in two plenary rooms in the afternoon. In the same floor there will be two meeting rooms that shall be used for the posters. There is also a range of smaller rooms that can be used as support rooms. 2nd floor 24 Floor plan – event design The entrace will be at the ground floor, by the doors right in front of the main avenue, where there is a ramp for people crossing the avenue and getting to the city center. At the entrance there is an area for the event secretariat and for some stands, as you can see below. ground floor Suggested dates There are three suggested dates for the conference that have been already blocked: 04 – 09 of September; 09 – 14 of October; 20 – 25 of November. At the 2nd suggested date – from 09 to 14 of October, there will be a great oyster fair at the ground floor, the Fenaostra. In spite of happening at the same period, the entrances are separated, but the committee organization must arrange free pass for the delegates, so they can visit the fair, including the restaurants area. 25 CentroSul – Food & Beverage CentroSul Convention Center has a partnership with a catering company, Bragança Gastronomia. The event organizing committee can provide all the food & beverage services inside the Convention Center, in this case here are the average costs: Coffee-breaks (2 times a day) Lunches (buffet) Service tax for the Lunch Opening Cocktail Service tax for the Cocktail Cost per person (U$) Total Cost per day (U$) TOTAL COST (U$) U$ 7,00 U$ 5.600 U$ 28.000 U$ 15,00 U$ 12.000 U$ 60.000 U$ --- U$ 1.900 U$ 9.500 U$ 29,00 U$ 23.200 U$ 23.200 U$ --- U$ 3.510 U$ 3.510 CentroSul – Neighborhood In the following map it is possible to see the exactly location of the CentroSul Convention Center, right in the south of the downtown. The other red spots are hotels, some of them close by walking distance. The blue circle demarks the area where you can find a range of restaurants, also close by walking distance. 26 27 Florianópolis With its more than 42 beaches, exuberant natural life, a hospitable people and, moreover, an excellent infrastructure for welcoming visitors, Florianópolis can easily be compared to paradise. The city was elected by Brazil’s two largest tourism publications as Brazilian main destination: the tourist capital of Mercosur is the second most important destination in our country. Those who get to know the beauties of the State of Santa Catarina want to stay here longer than just one season. This is why an ever increasing number of people are choosing the capital with the best quality of life in our country as a place to live. Those who like beaches and a peaceful life, without sacrificing the advantages of bigger cities, find here the perfect place to be. Florianópolis combines everything you find in a big city with the charm of a small town. Our island strikes a very good balance between human settlement and environmental preservation. The harmony and the conservation of biodiversity around the urban center are outstanding in this region, which is the only Brazilian capital city located on an island where the ecosystems are preserved. There are now more than 20 ecological conservation districts and new parks in the county, covering 42% of its territory. Over the years, the city became more modern, implemented a sound infrastructure for all its inhabitants, its economy grew and new business opportunities arose, inserting Florianópolis in the circuit of leading national and international events. The city has become cosmopolitan, but without losing its identity. The traces of its Azorean settlers are still present in the capital’s daily life. The “manezinhos”, gentilic for Florianópolis, known for speaking fast, walk the narrow streets downtown and the Public Market, preserving their customs and festivals, inherited from Portuguese colonization. This is the Island of Magic, with its contrasts between the new and the old, the cosmopolitan and the provincial, the urban and the rural, stressing the best aspects of the two worlds. Enchanting the visitor, Florianópolis is the perfect place to work, to invest, to visit and to live. Overview of Florianópolis 28 Location Florianópolis is built on an ocean island with 424.4 Km2 and a small continental peninsula with 12.1 km2: the city’s total surface is 436.5 km2. Little over 400 thousand people live on the Island and the neighborhoods on the Continent. Florianópolis is located amongst the main Brazilian capital cities and Latin America, right on the axis formed by Brazil’s large urban centers and the cities of Buenos Aires and Montevideo. It’s perfect for a stopover on the Mercosur route and, being easy to access by land, air and sea, is already part of the circuit of many international events. Different modes and means of transportation will take you to the Island of the State of Santa Catarina. By plane: Hercílio Luz Airport is located 13km south of the island’s main downtown hotels. By road: this is the option for those who favor bus or car travels and who find here well structured and double lane highways (national highway BR-101) with stunning scenery. All those strong points make Florianópolis the ideal place for your event. *This map shows the dimension of the island – most part of the city territory. The numbered red spots mark the main beaches in Florianópolis. It is possible to see the location of the International Airport and its distance to the city center. 29 Climate Florianópolis’ climate is characteristic of the Southern Brazilian coasts. Seasons are well characterized, summer and winter are clearly defined; fall and spring climates are quite similar to each other. The average maximum temperature of the hottest month stays between 26°C and 31ºC, and the average minimum temperature of the coldest month stays between 15°C and 19°C. The yearly mean temperature is around 24°C. Average Temperature (°C) January 24.5 February March April May June July August 24.6 24.1 21.9 19.4 17.4 16.4 16.8 September October November December 17.8 19.5 21.3 23.1 Source: EPAGRI, 2009 Gastronomy In Florianópolis, over 523 restaurants offer you high quality and a variety of cuisines, from the most exotic to the most sophisticated international cuisines. Simple and delicious, our typical gastronomy has a double origin: Portuguese and native. Its main elements are: Fish, shrimp and, inevitably, manioc flour, which the settlers from the Azores Island inherited from our indigenous peoples, the Tupi-Guaranis. The oysters, another Florianópolis gastronomic highlight, are cultivated in our island; the region surrounding Florianópolis is responsible for 80% of the Brazilian oyster production. When you are in Florianópolis, you just can’t miss what we call a “shrimp sequence”, which is an extraordinary meal consisting of a series of shrimp-based dishes. In Florianópolis is located the first Brazilian restaurant to be given the international food security certificate. Shopping Here you find the same main shop and brand as in any large city, in dedicated streets, as well as in our 05 shopping malls, which offer their clients variety and service quality. As to culture and handcraft, Florianópolis is proud of its typical, historic neighborhoods, with their series of old houses and open-air markets offering local handcraft. There you’ll find articles which range from our local popular white rum (cachaça), up to witch dolls, part of the local folklore. Evenings You can choose: from a simple sunset happy hour in small bars to the excitement of the best nightclubs, and, in between, cafeterias, gambling houses, theater, alternative places, different music nightclubs. You won’t lack options in Florianópolis: from the traditional places along Beira Mar Norte Avenue, not far from Downtown, to the innovative choices around the Conceição Lagoon. 30 Quality for events Great Florianópolis is a great choice for your event. There are many auditoriums, rooms and other meeting areas for congresses, fairs, sports competitions, shows, and other business or leisure activities. All of the venues are easily accessible and have international standard infrastructure available. Being such an important activity for the promotion and the establishment of the region as a tourist center, business tourism is broadly encouraged. The capital city of the State of Santa Catarina provides an outstanding and efficient infrastructure and equipment for hosting national and international events, as well as excellent services; this is why we are able to successfully host events of any size. Tourism and Business In recent years, the Greater Florianópolis tourist sector underwent considerable transformation. The strive for better organization and planned growth led the region to be among the 10 first Brazilian cities in the organization of events, according to ICCA – International Congress and Convention Association. The area has increasingly proved to be a fine destination. Besides the infrastructure for events, the city is also recognized for its charming landscapes, leisure options, quality of living and security. Today Florianópolis offers more than sun and beach; it has become a great option for businesses: it’s a place where you can use your time, even scarcer, to reconcile leisure and business. All the year round, Florianópolis, which has one of the largest convention centers in Brazil, is a stage for a series of other activities. Our region is also known for the success of previous events. Events hosted by Florianópolis 2008 XIII International Symposium on Fish Nutrition and Feeding 2009 World Travel and Tourism Council Summit - WTTC 2010 Brazil International Tourism Film Festival - Tour Film Brazil 2010 2011 35° Travel Mart Latin America Attendant 450 800 2.000 1.000 31 Infrastructure Accommodation Facilities According to IBGE – Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, Florianópolis is 4th Brazilian capital in number of beds, one of the biggest hotel chain capacity in Brazil. In Florianópolis you’ll find individual as well as chain hotels, from renowned domestic and international chains, allowing the city to offer 22,000 hotel beds, along the beaches (65%) and downtown (35%). Some examples of domestic and international hotel chains: International: Accor (Sofitel, Ibis, and Mercure) Domestic: Blue Tree, Deville, Bristol, and Intercity. From the total of beds available, 13,000 ranks as higher category, but the city also offers different kinds of accommodation, like hotels, resorts and five star hotels. There are four hotels from the same group of the Convention Center – Blue Tree Towers, Sofitel, Ibis and Ibis São José, which makes easier the negotiation for the event accommodation. Average hotel rates: Luxury Average Price - Dollar (U$1 = R$2,04) U$ 208 Execute U$ 148 Economic U$ 69 Hostel U$ 25 Hotel Category Public Transportation Florianópolis public transportation is bus based. Let’s highlight the Integrated Transportation System, made up of six "Integration Bus Terminals". In this system, "local lines" connect our different neighborhoods with the relevant area terminals, which, in turn, are connected with the central bus terminal (TICEN) through the "main lines". The "Executive Transportation" system, designed for higher purchasing power passengers who look for additional comfort, resorts to minibuses which can stop anywhere its passengers find it convenient. There is, as well, an important incoming traffic of public transportation buses from neighboring townships. The fare for a local bus ride is U$1.50 (U$1 = R$2,04). 32 Other options of transportation Hired transportation – There are many companies that offers a transfer service. It may be hired by the event organization, considering airport/hotels/airport and hotels/convention center/hotels, with special route and schedule. There are lots of vehicles options like executive cars, minivans, buses and mini buses. Taxis – The city offers a range number of taxis available, almost 300 cars. The fares change depending on the time, for example, it´s a bit more expensive at nights and weekends. Mean Fares: Convention Center - Downtown Fare - Reais (R$) R$ 25 Average Price - Dollar (U$1 = R$2,04) U$ 12.25 Airport Hotels - Downtown R$ 30 U$ 14.70 Convention Center - Downtown Conceição Lagoon - Eastern area R$ 40 U$ 19.60 Convention Center - Downtown Beaches - Northern area R$ 60 U$ 29.50 Convention Center - Downtown Beaches - Southern area R$ 40 U$ 19.60 Destination 01 Destination 02 Airport Access by plane Florianópolis has one airport - Hercílio Luz International Airport (FLN) – located in the Southern part of the State of Santa Catarina Island and managed by Infraero (Brazilian Airport Authority). The airport is 13Km (15 minutes) away from the main hotels and convention centers, located downtown, and 40Km (30 to 40 minutes) away from hotels & resorts located in the Northern end of our island. A new passenger terminal is to be built which will enlarge the premises and improve its processing capacity, and will have a greater number of airline counters; the number of boarding bridges will go from zero to four. Six airlines operate regular flights to and from Florianópolis: TAM, Varig/GOL, OceanAir, NHT, Azul and Aerolíneas Argentinas, with direct flights to and from Brazil and Mercosur main destinations: Porto Alegre, Curitiba, Brasília, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Campinas and Buenos Aires. The main Brazilian airlines have 48 domestic and 02 international daily flights to and from Florianópolis. The flights from São Paulo – the main city on receiving international flights - are daily and its weekly frequency is 132. It takes 1h to get to Florianópolis. Hercílio Luz International Airport During last summers, Florianópolis Airport confirmed its place as one of the main Brazilian destinations for domestic and international tourists. With a capacity for 980 thousand users a year, it handled, in 2006, 1.63 million passengers. Florianópolis outgrew the current passenger terminal capacity. Thus, we’ll soon have a new airport, with a capacity for 2.7 million passengers a year. The bidding process for the building of the new terminal has already begun. 33 Flight times to/from main Brazilian destinations São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Porto Alegre Curitiba 50 minutes Belo Horizonte 2 hours Middle West Region 45 minutes Northeast Region 30 minutes North Region 2 hours 2 to 3 hours 3 to 5 hours 3 to 6 hours International Flights to Florianópolis The city is served by two international regular flights, both from Buenos Aires. During the summer there are a range of international charter flights, usually from Uruguay and Argentina. Although there is not a great number of international directly flights to Florianópolis, there are some ways of getting to the city. São Paulo, one of the main cities in Brazil, has a hub airport, receiving several fights weekly from all over the world. It makes easier to get to Florianópolis, considering we are only 50 minutes far away – by plane. Another Brazilian hub airport is in Rio de Janeiro, 2 hours from Florianópolis – by plane. International Flights to São Paulo – weekly From Europe From North America From Latin America City Frequency Flight Time City Frequency Flight Time City Frequency Flight Time Frankfurt 21 12h 10 Toronto 7 10h 10 Asunción 14 2h Munich 7 12h 30 Atlanta 7 9h 35 Ciudad del Este 7 5h 30 Linbon 9 10h 15 Chicago 7 10h 35 Bogotá 14 5h 45 Porto 2 10h 50 Houston 7 9h 50 Buenos Aires 117 2h 30 London 14 11h 35 Los Angeles 3 12h 20 Bariloche 2 4h 10 Madrid 20 10h 40 Miami 34 8h 10 Lima 31 4h 50 Milan 10 11h 55 New York 34 9h 45 Montevideo 21 2h 30 Rome 6 12h Orlando 7 8h 45 Santiago del Chile 38 3h 45 Paris 24 12h Washington 7 9h 20 Panama City 21 7h Istambul 7 13h Mexico City 12 9h 10 Córdoba 7 2h30 Cancun 2 9h From Africa/Asia City Frequency Flight Time Abu Dhabi 7 15h Dubai 6 14h40 Johannesburg 11 8h International Regular Flights to Rio de Janeiro – weekly From Europe From North America Flight City Frequency Time City Frequency Flight Time Lisbon 10 10h 15 Atlanta 7 Porto 3 10h 25 Miami London 3 11h 30 New York Madrid 6 10h 15 Paris 17 11h 30 From Latin America City Frequency Flight Time 9h 45 Buenos Aires 52 3h 14 8h 20 Lima 4 5h 20 4 10h 15 Montevideo 5 2h 40 Panama City 7 7h 26 34 Social Programme National Party Fenaostra Leveraged by the cultivation of the oyster, whose annual production has already reached the milestone of over one million dozen, mix the ingredients Fenaostra irresistible to those who enjoy delicious dishes based on seafood and want to start tasting the pleasures of the most diverse dishes, with the oyster as the main ingredient. The Fenaostra is the only promotion of its kind in the country to gather in the same space activities in the areas culinary, technical, scientific, economic, artistic and cultural, with the motto mariculture. For six days, visitors will have access to attractions for different audiences and tastes. These courses, competitions, workshops, seminars, product exhibitions and services, business days, plus a large dining hall and a lot of fun with over 150 artists showing the best in music, theater, dance and regional folklore. That diversity was a recipe for a successful event, founded in 1999, and it makes a difference in the festival circuit in October in Santa Catarina. More than one party, Fenaostra is a menu of opportunities that generate direct impacts on consumption and production of oysters. Thanks to this performance, Florianopolis has the absolute leadership of the state and markets in Brazil, with 1.2 million dozens, which represents 80% of national production. The National Party will have Oyster booths for the sale of handicrafts, with emphasis on products with marine motifs and sale of souvenirs of the festival. However, the emphasis in the exhibition area will be the Fair of Products and Services, focused on food and aquaculture, with the participation of 25 companies in Santa Catarina and Brazil, as well as guests from France, the third largest producer of shellfish in the world, and the Azores, which influenced the colonization of Florianopolis. Momentum behind the festival, the event also brings series of activities of a scientific nature. 35 Tour Options – Santa Catarina Option 1: Fish market, Lagoa da Conceição and Freguesia de Santo Antônio de Lisboa This tour starts with a visit to the fish market (closed on Sundays) and the customs house downtown. From there we will drive to Lagoa da Conceição (25km away), for a panoramic view of one of the most famous sights of Florianópolis and the site of one of the three original Freguesias (Villages). After a visit to the 18th Century church and houses that surround it we will go to a lookout with excellent views of the lagoon and the East Coast beaches. We will then continue, weather permitting, by taxi boat to Costa da Lagoa, an isolated fishing community with quaint seafood restaurants run by local fishermen. After lunch we will drive to the northwest coast of the Island to visit the Freguesia of Santo Antônio de Lisboa, another of the early Azorean settlements. We continue to Sambaqui, a charming neighborhood with beautiful views of the bay. The local bars are popular spots for watching the sunset, so we can stop for a happy-hour drink if you wish, returning to the hotel in the early evening. Option 2: Whale Watching day trip (August -November) Every year, between June and November, the Southern Coast of Santa Catarina becomes the stage for an amazing natural spectacle, with the arrival of the Southern Right Whales (Eubalena australis). Escaping the Antarctic winter, they migrate North in search of warm and calmer waters for reproduction and nursing the young calves. In Santa Catarina, they find refuge in a newly designated area of protection, a stretch of coast 135 km long starting from the South of the Island, in Florianópolis. The biggest concentration of individuals though is on the Southern Coast, between the towns of Garopaba and Imbituba. After a short trip to Garobapa, you will be taken by boat to the place where the whales swim, accompanied by a biologist. From July to November, the mother whale and its newborn come to this area, and the visitor will have almost direct contact with these mammals. Return for a stroll at beaches of Guarda do Embaú and Sonho. Option 3: Amusement Park Beto Carreiro World A visit to the largest theme park in Latin America. There are shows, fun park and many more attractions, such as: amusement park, with the biggest roller coaster in Latin America, Nations’ Avenue, Animal World, German Villa, Old West, Pirate’s Island, Radical Adventure, Fantasy Land and much more. A whole day for leisure and entertainment. 36 Option 4: Rafting and Spa: Cubatão River, Santo Amaro da Imperatriz At the operational base in Santo Amaro, we will meet our specialist instructor, change into our swimming clothes (or wet suits if it is a cold day) and collect the personal safety equipment. We then drive to the starting point by the river, where the instructor will give safety and basic instructions as well as training in paddling for the absolute beginners. The 2-hour run is a mixture of class II-III rapids, with calm stretches where we can enjoy a swim. For additional safety, an extra instructor, in a separate raft, follows our boat. After rafting we return to the operational base for shower and changing. From there we head for the Plaza Caldas da Imperatriz, a 4* Resort and Spa, for lunch (either buffet at weekends or 3-course meal from the Chef’s choice of the day, during the week). After lunch you can remain at the Plaza Resort and SPA and use the facilities of the hotel: open air heated pools and jacuzzis filled with the world-famous thermomineral springs of Caldas da Imperatriz (the second best in the world, after Vichy in France). There are also sauna, indoors pools and SPA treatments, which need to be booked at least 24 hours in advance. Relax those muscles in style after so much hard work! Option 5: Santa Clara Fort and Islands Symbol of the strength of the region, the Santa Cruz do Anhatomirim Fort was built between 1739 and 1744. Its main attractions are the entrance in oriental style, the aquarium and the landscape that opens up the Ratones and Arvoredo Islands. This tour begins at Scuna Sul Pier (downtown) and goes under Hercílio Luz Bridge, where you have a beautiful view of the whole city and the Beira-Mar Norte (North Coast). It also goes to the Guarazes Island, Great Ratones Island and Santo Antônio Fort (from XVIII). It stops for lunch, but when it turns back it passes through the Dolfin preservation area. There is another stopover for bath when returning. 37 Pre and Post Tour Options Rio de Janeiro A cosmopolitan metropolis, known worldwide for its scenic beauty and its natural resources, the city provides a harmonious and agreeable environment for its inhabitants and visitors. Its exuberant natural resources include 90 Km of beaches, the Tijuca National Park, which includes the largest urban forest in the world, with 3,200 hectares of Atlantic Forest, and a lot of other attractions, but the main are: Corcovado (The Statue of Christ) – This is one of the main beauty spots in the city, standing 2,330 feet above sea level and providing a sweeping panoramic view of sea and mountain, a world famous vista. The mountain is crowned with the statue of Christ, 98 feet high with a 26 foot pedestal containing a chapel that can hold 150 people. The top of the Corcovado can be reached by electric train or by car. Pão de Açúcar (Sugar Loaf) – This natural symbol of Rio de Janeiro can be seen at the entrance to Guanabara Bay. There are two stages in the cable-car trip to the top of the rock. The first is from the station at Praia Vermelha to Urca Hill, which rises 705 feet above the bay, and the second links Urca Hill to the top of Sugar Loaf, 1,300 feet high. Each stage lasts three minutes. For tourists seeing Rio from the air, there is now a Tourist Heliport located on the top of Urca Hill. For more information access: www.rcvb.com.br Iguassu Falls Foz do Iguaçu, located in the far west of the state of Parana and border with Paraguay and Argentina, is a modern and cosmopolitan city which hosts many ethnic groups, a unique social formation in the country. The city hosts the Iguassu Falls, one of the biggest waterfalls in the world and one of the icons of Brazilian tourism. There are many others sightseeing in the city, like Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Plant, Three Frontiers Landmark, Bird Park, Muslim Mosque, Buddhist Temple among others. The main tourist attractions are the Iguassu Falls, in Iguassu River, one of the world's largest waterfalls. It extends over 2,700 m (nearly 2 miles) in a semi-circular shape. Of all the 275 falls that collectively make up Iguassu Falls, "Devil's Throat" is the tallest (80mt). Iguassu Falls are located on the border of the Brazilian state of Paraná and the Argentine province of Misiones and surrounded by two National Parks (BR/ARG). Both are classified as subtropical rainforest's that host hundreds of rare and endangered wildlife species of flora and fauna. Ever since the 1980's the two National parks were listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Foz do Iguaçu is the second destination in Brazil for foreign tourists in search of leisure and annually receives about 1, 5 millions of visitors from around 170 nationalities. With 256.088 inhabitants, Foz do Iguacu has tourism as its major economy. Fore more information access: www.iguassu.com.br 38 BRAZIL THE GREATEST BIODIVERSITY ON THE PLANET Brazil has an area of 8.5 million square kilometers, occupying nearly half of South America. That area has several climate zones which include the tropical wetlands in the North, the semiarid in the Northeast and temperate zones in the South. The climatic differences contribute to the ecological differences forming different biogeographic zones called biomes. The world’s largest tropical rain forest (the Amazon Forest), with more than 30 thousand plant species, and the world’s largest floodable plain (the Pantanal) are in those biomes, besides the Cerrado (Savannahs and forests), the Caatinga Savanna (semiarid forests), and the Atlantic forest (tropical rain forest). Brazil has a 8.5 thousand Km coastline with a variety of ecosystems that include coral reefs, dunes, growth of mangroves, ponds, estuaries, and swamps. The variety of biomes reflects the wealth of the Brazilian flora and fauna, making it the most varied one in the world, with more than 20% of the total number of species. For this reason, Brazil is the main country among the so-called megadiverse countries. Many of the Brazilian species are exclusive to the country (endemic ones) and several species of plants of world economic importance are natural from Brazil, from which the pineapple, the peanut, the Brazilian chestnut (also known as Pará nut), the cassava, the cashew, and the carnauba stands out. DEMOCRACY AND RESPECT FOR DIFFERENCES Brazil is undergoing changes. We are one of the biggest democracies in the world, with more than 115 million voters. Brazil is currently acknowledged worldwide as a leader among Latin American countries and among other developing countries. The fairly heterogeneous Brazilian population is made up of native Indians (more than 200 local indigenous groups) and Afrodescendants (we have the second largest black population in the world) as well as descendants of European, Asian (we have the largest japanese colony outside Japan) and Arab origin. All religions can be found in Brazil too. They coexist without any kind of conflict or discord. Religious sentiment is an individual affair. What is collective and public is the notion that all citizens, Brazilians and foreigners alike, are entitled to profess and practice their beliefs in Brazil. We are a good example of tolerance and acceptance of differences to the world. The biggest Gay Pride Parade, gathering more than 3.5 million people in the streets every June in the city of São Paulo. 39 THANKS TO DIVERSITY, BRAZILIAN CULTURE IS ONE OF THE RICHEST IN THE WORLD There is a different Brazil in each region of this continental country. We are a single nation, but with different customs, ethnic groups, nationalities, creeds, cuisines, accents and Lifestyles. A rich blend that makes Brazilian people known as one of the most hospitable and cheerful in the world. Here you will see traditional and historical cities listed as World Cultural Heritage Sites by UNESCO coexisting side-by-side with modern architecture. You will see the creativity, the religiosity of the people in the streets and in popular festivities and manifestations, such as the Carnival. A display of colors, music and joy! You will take part in the biggest New Year’s Eve fireworks show of the planet at Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro. And when you think you have seen a bit of everything in Brazil, you will find out that there is much more to experience. LIFESTYLE AND GASTRONOMY We know differences do not have to be conflicting. Quite the contrary, in Brazil they are cause of celebration. In fact, there is one particularly significant trait that expresses Brazilian identity to perfection: the countless popular feasts. Celebration is an integral part of the national character. There is no great difference between religious events or pagan festivals. It is through their popular manifestations that the Brazilian people show their zest for life. In fact, Brazilian cuisine is a mix of influences from Europe, Indigenous Brazil, and Africa and influences the world in turn, indulging our visitors with remarkable quality. The exotic fruits, spices and the creative ways locals use them, inspire great chefs. The most popular dish is called feijoada, always served piping hot. It was created by the African slaves from the leftovers of the Portuguese masters’ meals. It goes with both the national spirit, cachaça, or the drink made from it, caipirinha, blended with sugar and fresh lemon. Other popular dishes are acarajé and colonial breakfast. 40 THE MOST INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRY IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE Brazil is listed in the world’s 15 most important economies, with a strong and remarkable presence for being one that exports the most. This is due to the investment in technology and the excellent cost/benefit of the high-quality products manufactured in the country, allied to the talent, ability and creativity of Brazilians, which is reflected in doing great business. In highlighting the worldwide economic scenario, sectors such as agribusiness, autoparts, marble & granites, medical-dental-hospital products, fashion & textiles, leather & footwear and gems & jewelry, among others, count on some of the biggest and most important international trade shows that are held in Brazil every year. According to UBRAFE, the Brazilian Association of Trade Fairs Organizers, there is an average of 120 trade fairs promoted by its members, with approximately 5 million visitors per year. • Brazilian economy appears with solid foundations: annual inflation of 5%, sustainable economic growth, approximately 5% per year, and fiscal stability, with a primary surplus of public accounts of 2.04% from the GDP in the first half of 2009. • Owner of one of the ten largest oil reserves in the world and world reference in the production and development of biofuels. 107% is the foreseen increase in supply of ethanol in the country, from 27 billion liters in 2008 to 56 billion in 2015. • Forth largest aircraft manufacturer in the world and leader in the production of models with up to 120-passengers capacity. • Largest drainage basin in the world, having 73% of its electric matrix originating from water sources. • In 2008, Brazil consolidated as the largest world exporterof Ethanol and the fifth largest market of Biodiesel in the globe. • The sixth largest car manufacturer in the world. • Brazilian Airspace Industry is today the largest in the southern hemisphere. A marked leader of regional aircrafts, Brazil produces agricultural equipment, military equipment, executive jets and satellites. • Brazil is the 13th place in the ranking of nations with higher volume of scientific production in the world. • Brazil owns the largest commercial beef cattle in the world. In the aviary sector, the country is the third biggest producer in the world, and bears the forth population of swine. 41 BRAZIL FOR INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS AND BUSINESS The growth of business and events tourism in Brazil is largely due to the excellent infrastructure available: a large network of top-ranking hotels and resorts, excellent airports, transportation, telecom and financial services. Beyond this, of course, there are other attractions like the varied, tasty cuisine and the wide range of options in entertainment and shopping. Brazil has the largest, most important market for trade fairs in South America. This is particularly evident in economic sectors in which Brazil has a strong international position. These include textiles, footwear and accessories, jewelry and precious stones, foodstuffs, plastics, building materials, aeronautics, agribusiness and instruments for the health sector. Add to all this the fact that Brazil has a rapidly expanding economy with a domestic market of over 180 million people, a predominantly urban population. The modern, diversified industrial park, strong, dynamic commerce, advanced technology in various sectors, and an agriculture and livestock sector that is among the most highly developed and productive in the world all make Brazil a virtually inexhaustible source of investment. That is why we can affirm that a business trip to Brazil – be it for trade fairs, congresses, symposia, business meetings and events, for shopping or technical reasons – is always a visit with guaranteed returns in every aspect. BRAZIL IN THE TOP 10 COUNTRIES According to the International Congress & Convention Association (ICCA), Brazil places the 7th position worldwide and the 1st in Latin America in number of international events. In 2011 Brazil hosted 304 international meetings, following the necessary criteria to be included in ICCA’s database, which are: meetings must rotate among other countries, attract a minimum of 50 participants and must be at least in the 3rd edition. 42 USEFUL INFORMATION Currency – The currency in Brazil is the Real (R$). Dollars, euros and traveller’s checks can easily be exchanged in hotels, authorized banks and currency exchange offices. All international credit cards are accepted in most hotels, shops, restaurants and commercial establishments. On average, tourists can consider an exchange rate of around USD 1 = R$ 2,04 and EUR 1 = 2,48 (June, 2012) Visas and Passports – An entry visa is not required for holders of passports from European or South American countries. Visas are only required for visitors from countries adopting the same policy for Brazilian citizens. Tourist visas can be renewed for a period of 180 days per year. Passports must be valid for at least six months after the planned date of arrival in Brazil. For further information access: www.mre.gov.br or www. braziltour.com Language – Portuguese is the national language, but both the vocabulary, accent and intonation are very different from what is heard in Portugal and other former Portuguese colonies. In hotels and tourist centres English and Spanish are spoken to better attend foreign tourists. Accommodation – With more than 28,000 options of certified hotels to choose from, Brazil offers a huge variety of accommodation, capable of satisfying the most varied and demanding visitors. Time Zones – Brazil covers an area of 4 different time zones. The time zone of Brasilia (capital of the country) is the national standard and is 3 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time, most of the year. In the summer, most of the brazilian states move their clocks one hour ahead. Voltage – In the majority of Brazilian cities the electric current is either 110 or 220 volts. Nevertheless it is advisable to confirm the voltage before plugging in any appliances. Car Rentals – Rental cars, with or without a driver, are available for tourists at the main airports and in city centres. You should book in advance. Ask about the traffic legislation of the place you are going to visit. For further information access: www.abla.com.br. Taxis – There are large fleets of taxis in most cities. Regular taxis, with a meter, can be hailed in the street. Radio-taxis can be called by phone. Transport – For air travel, the main national airlines cover most domestic flights. There are also regional airlines, offering high levels of comfort and safety. Buses are also a popular kind of transport for travelling between states. Tipping – Most restaurants and bars usually include a 10% service charge in the bill. But you can leave a little more if the service was good. When it is not included in the bill, the general rule is a tip between 10% and 15%. Taxi drivers do not expect to be tipped. Communications - Any part of the world can be reached in real time by phone, fax or email. The Brazilian cell phone market is the second largest in the world, with 650 thousand new lines sold every month. 43 44 ISSHA Member / Federal Institute of Santa Catarina Prof. Luis A. O. Proença, PhD (luis.proenca@ifsc.edu.br) Telephone: +55 47 3390-1200 Federal Institute of Santa Catarina Prof. Vinicius de Lucca Filho (vinidelucca@ifsc.edu.br) Telephone: +55 48 3877-9008 CentroSul Cristine Fabbris (cristine@centrosul.net) Telephone: +55 48 3251-4000 Florianópolis e Região Convention & Visitors Bureau Thais Krebs (eventos@florianopoliscvb.com.br) Carolina Ramalho (captacao@florianopoliscvb.com.br) Telephone: +55 48 3222.4904 Address: Rua Feliciano Nunes Pires, 35 – 2º andar – Centro - Florianópolis / SC – CEP 88015-220 45 46
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