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FREE WINTER MAN 2005 TELE & AT SKIS ANTICIPATING WINTER BACKCOUNTRY SKIING EXAM Issue XXII October 2004 2 Off-Piste October 2004 C Volume VII - Issue XXII Publisher/Editor David Waag Contributing Editors Karen Holt, Roger Alfred Contributing Writers Geof Childs, Phil Gallagher, Nils Larsen Mark Rawsthorne, Denise Rowcroft, David Waag Contributing Photographers/Artists Jeff Berman, Chad Coleman, Heath Korvola, David L. Carl Skoog, David Waag Web Geek Karen Holt Printing & Distribution Oregon Litho, McMinnville, OR Off-Piste - PO Box 1626 Hood River, OR 97031 509-999-2208 freeheel@offpistemag.com www.offpistemag.com All Content Copyright 2004 Free Heel Press Printed in the USA on recycled paper Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Circulation: 6,500 + at selected outlets in Alaska, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, Utah, Vermont and more! Retail Shops: Quality outdoor shops and a few select coffee houses distribute Off-Piste. If your favorite shop does not have Off-Piste, tell them to drop us an email with the store name and address. F E A T U R E S Off-Piste WINTER MAN - 7 SPIRITS - PHIL GALLAGHER BACKCOUNTRY SKIER EXAM - 8 EVALUATE YOUR GRASP OF BACKCOUNTRY SKIING - GEOF CHILDS THE 2004-05 SKI REVIEW - 16 GIT ‘EM WHILE THEY’RE HOT - EDITORS POWDER ORGASM - 22 OH POWDER SKIIN’ . . . - DENISE ROWCROFT DEPARTMENTS LETTERS 4 Contribute: We are the voice of the backcountry community. Be creative! Send artwork, photos, news, stories, and events. Detailed submission information is available on our web site or give us a call. READER INPUT WHAT’S UP 5 Advertise: Our readers want to know about your business! Call or write for our media kit. NEWS, EVENTS, ISSUES Subscriptions: We NEED your support! SUBSCRIBE! 4 issues = $15 includes postage & labor. Back issues are available for $5 each. Independent Media for Independent Minds! AVY 101 10 TIGERS ON THE ROAD BY MARK RAWSTHORNE Warning: The mountains can be dangerous and, fortunately, backcountry skiing is not for everyone. Common sense goes a long way in the mountains and you best not leave home without it. No part of Off-Piste can replace experience and sound judgement. GALLERY 12 WORDS & IMAGES BACKCOUNTRY BETA 21 The opinions in Off-Piste do not necessarily represent those of the publisher or editorial staff. Closed minds are dangerous. No part of Off-Piste may be reproduced ANTICIPATING WINTER BY NILS LARSEN in any form without prior written consent from Free Heel Press. Cover Skier: Jesse Gooseman Location: Wasatch, UT Photographer: Carl Skoog O N T E N T S SHOP DIRECTORY 23 CALENDAR - CHECK WWW.OFFPISTEMAG.COM FOR THE LATEST EVENT LISTING Off-Piste Issue xxii 3 FIRST TRACKS LETTERS LETTERS EXPRESS YOURSELF DIG Even when I was a little kid, the fall was a special time for me. It was a time to reunite with friends from school, a time to enjoy the crisp morning air, and a time to start dreaming about winter. Although the school cycle no longer plays a role in my life, fall remains special. Fall marks the time when it becomes socially acceptable to publicly dream about winter. I have learned not to dream about winter out loud much earlier than say October as my wife is sure to give me one of those looks that says why did I marry this guy. Working on Off-Piste helps rationalize some early season musing about winter, after all, sorting through ski images, talking about gear, and reading submissions is work. But now with fresh snow in the mountains, it is official; winter is on its way. Sure, I savor the remaining warmth of the sun as it shifts lower into the horizon, but with fall, comes a whole head full of experiences and emotions connected to winter and skiing. Breathing in the crisp fall air begins the firing of brain synapses that have been in rest mode for many months. Memories, anticipations, and emotions unique to winter fill my head. I lose my train of thought while working and I get the evil eye for not listening more than usual. These memories and anticipations fuel many an hour of day dreams, which, at times, render me less than useful. This concept is difficult to explain to someone who does not ski, but more than likely, if you are reading this, you too suffer from the affliction of skiing. IT Dear Off-Piste, Can’t believe i have not seen your mag before the March 2004 Issue. I have been an active backcountry/telemark skier for over 15 years and although i subscribe to the “other” backcountry ski mags, i think Off-Piste captures the backcountry better than tne glossies any day. How about some real reviews of AT bindings rather just recycled manufacturer propoganda? Yours, Pete R. Tahoe, CA FINALLY Finally glad to see that a snowboarder made the cover (March 04 Issue XXI). Splitboarders are backcountry users too. When are you going to review the various splitboard options? I’ve been on a Voile for several years but know there are a few more options now. Keep up the good work and remember, not all snow boarders are created equal. Thanks, James Seattle, WA Well, we can all relax now because the mountains across North America are getting their first taste of winter and that means it is now socially acceptable to dream about skiing in public. So go ahead, take a few minutes to step out of the action of the day, browse through the pages of Off-Piste, and let your yourself anticipate winter. Cheers, Dave Illumination Saddle, Mt Hood Going Up Location: Trollaskagi Mts, Iceland Photographer: David Waag 4 Off-Piste October 2004 Karen Holt photo WHAT’S WHAT’S UP UP It also contains profiles of Northwest mountaineers and highlights from Mount Rainier and North Cascades National Parks. DESTINATION RESORT – MT ADAMS The mission of the Northwest Mountaineering Journal is to be an edited, permanent, annual record of mountaineering in the Pacific Northwest. The journal documents the events, people, history and spirit of skiing, climbing and other mountain sports in this region. The journal has been prepared by a team of volunteers from the Northwest mountaineering community in cooperation with The Mountaineers. The journal is produced entirely by volunteers. There is no subscription fee and the journal contains no advertising. The first issue of the Northwest Mountaineering Journal is available on-line at www.nwmj.org. Mt. Adams Resort? Photo: David Waag I n June, Mt Hood Meadows Ski Area approached the Yakima Nation with a proposal for a large scale ski resort development on Mt Adams in south western Washington. The proposed resort would be developed within the Yakima Nation’s land on the southern flanks of Mt Adams. The proposal for a four season resort boasts a 5,700 foot vertical rise, an18-hole golf course, and 2,500 housing units. A resort with a chair to 11,000 feet has many local skiers salivating at the potential for access while others are disgusted with the idea. The proposed resort is seen by others as a ploy by Mt Hood Meadows, who has been fighting local resistance to a large scale development on nearby Mt Hood, to divert attention from their other development plans. Any such development on Mt Adams will undoubtedly face a long run of hurdles beginning with the Yakima Nation who must first decide whether the concept is even of interest to them. The land in question is considered sacred to the tribe and was put under their stewardship in 1972 by the Nixon Administration. Although the resort concept may offer an economic appeal for the Yakima Nation, it is in direct conflict with their heritage. Yakima Nation leaders have said they will not rush to any decisions and that even with Yakima Nation approval, tribal leaders say they are obligated to seek the approval of the federal and state governments for development of this nature. NORTHWEST MOUNTAINEERING FRIENDS OF WOLF CREEK FIGHT EXPANSION PLANS C olorado’s Wolf Creek Pass is the site of a controversial development plan that would forever change the nature of the area. Texas Billionaire and Clear Channel Communications founder, Red McCombs is seeking to build a new ski area village on 420 acres at the base of the Wolf Creek Ski Area. McCombs aquired the land in question from the Forest Service in a 1985 land exchange. The development plan faces strong opposition from a variety of sources including a lawsuit initiated by the family that owns/ operates Wolf Creek Ski Area. Although the Pitcher family bought a 10 percent stake in the development back in 1987, they sold their stake in April of 2004 and initiated a lawsuit over the plan. In addition, sighting overwhelming public support to protect Wolf Creek Ski Area and its environs from development, Colorado Wild, an environmental group that closely watches ski resort development and expansion, filed suit against the Rio Grande National Forest in federal district court for breach of contract. Colorado Wild contends that On August 31,1999, the Forest Service signed an agreement in exchange for Colorado Wild dropping its appeal of a new lift and parking lot at Wolf Creek Ski Area. “Our 1999 agreement requires the Forest Service to complete an environmental analysis and take public input prior to granting access for this massive development. Yet in a March 11, 2004 letter to the Village at Wolf Creek developer, JOURNAL F illing a need in the Pacific Northwest mountaineering community, Lowell Skoog, longtime mountaineer, announced the launch of a new online publication this summer, The Northwest Mountaineering Journal. The first issue looks great, contains detailed information about first ski descents, new climbing routes, first winter ascents, and pioneering traverses in the Cascades. It contains historical articles about ski mountaineering, guiding, crag, alpine and big wall rock climbing. Wolf Creek Colorado faces development plans Photo:Jeff Berman continued on page 6 Off-Piste Issue xxii 5 WHAT’S UP continued from page 5 the Forest Service violated our agreement. To protect Wolf Creek Ski Area, the surrounding area, and the public interest, we are demanding the Forest Service stand by its agreement”, stated Jeff Berman, Executive Director of Colorado Wild. As with almost all ski area development and expansion plans, there is a long history and politics involved with the development at Wolf Creek. For more information and or to participate by voicing your opinion, please visit www.coloradowild.org. GRASSROOTS SKI WRITING AND STORY TELLING aunched about a year ago, Aspect Journal is an online publication L devoted to grassroots ski writing by talented and passionate authors. The content explores the various aspects of skiing and ski culture through rich and well-developed storytelling. Founder Kristopher Kaiyla, sees mainstream media increasingly glossing over the experience of skiing in favor of product reviews and how to/where to guides. Aspect Journal embraces the experience of ski culture and attempts to recapture the grassroots eccentricities of skiing, to artfully verbalize the complex reasons we give ourselves up to the mountains at every opportunity through authors who celebrate the art of writing for writing’s sake. The publication is currently a non-profit venture that seeks no advertising and compensates contributors with simple exposure. We recommend that you check it out www.aspectjournal.com T FEE DEMO UPDATE he House Resources Committee recently voted to move feedemo legislation (HR 3283) to the House of Representative for a vote. This legislation, should it pass both the House and the Senate, will ensure the fee demo program continues and will make it stronger than ever. Here are a few details on the legislation; Authorizes permanent fee collection authority for the National Park Service, US Forest Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management and Bureau of Reclamation. Says fees should be commensurate with benefits and services, shall be comparable with fees charged by the private sector, may be used as a tool for the manipulation of visitor use patterns and will be responsive to the wishes of Recreation Resource Advisory Committees (RRACs). Creates four types of fees: “entrance”, “standard”, “expanded” and “special”. Entrance fees apply only to the National Park Service and Fish and Wildlife Service. Authorizes charging of “Standard” fees at National Conservation Areas, National Volcanic Monuments, sites with considerable interpretive services. Authorizes charging of Standard fees in recreation AREAS where fees can be efficiently collected that include designated parking, a toilet, a trash receptacle, an interpretive sign, a table and security services . Authorizes NPS and USFWS to charge “expanded” fees in addition to entrance fees “when the Secretary of the Interior determines that the visitor uses a specific or specialized facility, equipment or service.” Authorizes cooperative fee management agreements and contracts between the Secretaries and any governmental or nongovernmental agency to provide a fee collection and processing service, including visitor reservation services, emergency medical services, the sale of passes or marketing. Permits cooperative law enforcement agreements with other governmental entities. Permits revenue sharing. Permits the Secretaries to enter into fee management agreements with counties. Failure to display a pass or furnish proof that a fee was paid shall constitute nonpayment. The registered owner and any occupant of a vehicle charged with nonpayment shall be jointly liable for penalties imposed under this section. Failure to pay a fee will be punishable as a Class A or B misdemeanor except in the case of a first offense. First offenses will be punished by a fine of not more than $100. visit www.wildwilderness.org for more information on Fee Demo. Call and write your congressional reps to let your opinion be heard. www.house.gov www.senate.gov 6 Off-Piste October 2004 Got news in your area? Tell us about it! freeheel@offpistemag.com WINTER MAN SPIRITS by Phill Gallagher T he meadow fell gently down the slope, bordered by forest on each side that was thinned from the altitude. The snow there was consistently soft and forgiving; protected from the winds it was a haven for powder and an easy ski. I saw the figure near the top of the glades as I hiked up in the early morning sun. Surface hoar shimmered and glistened in the light like razor blades sliced from diamonds. The man was old and sat on a rock resting, his snow shoes off to the side. He asked for my help. His load was too much for him. He showed me several canisters from his pack and gave me one to hold. I gripped it carefully noting that it weighed close to ten pounds. “These are the ashes of my family.” He explained. “My mother, father, and grandmother. I am going to spread them from the top of the mountain. Here they will rest in beauty and peace. From the shore of the lake, to the east far below, I can look up and see their place. I can float flowers on the water as small gifts to their memory.” I watched the old man from the distance, with majestic Mt. Rainier in the background, like some mighty beacon reflecting the light of the heavens, and waited until he finished his ritual before I slid over the lip onto the near vertical north face. It was a steep pitch that did not let up for quite a ways. I dropped in slow and easy, the deep snow covering my calves as I made short deliberate turns, straight down, picking up speed in a world pure and wild with the air so crisp I could have been dreaming. I was going to ski the large bowl off the summit, an hours hike further up. Meeting this man seemed fateful. His voice and words were kind, so I bid him to give me the canisters; I was fit and strong and used to the climb. I set a slow pace to accommodate him and barely felt the extra weight. We stopped at intervals to catch our breath and at these times he told me about those whose ashes I carried. He was an Indian and said the spirits of his family would watch over me and all those who passed this way. The summit of Old Snowy was a place of tranquility and power, and the souls of those who rest there would for ever be at peace and go upon their journey into the after life in a good way. I returned the ashes to him at the top. He thanked me, shook my hand and called me his brother. I continued on, navigating the ridge of the tremendous open bowl. Twenty minutes later I reached the southern end of the cordillera and readied my gear for the descent. Off-Piste Issue xxii 7 AMGA BACKCOUNTRY SKIING EXAM by Geof Childs Illustrations by David L. I n recent years, several factors have profoundly influenced the discussion regarding certification of backcountry skiers. Among the principle issues most commonly associated with this debate are: 1.Dichotomous instructional methodologies between Old and New Schools; 2.Convergent technologies linking telemark and randonee market segments; 3.Shameless profiteering by Haliburton Corporation. I ronically, several professional organizations – including the PSIA (Professional Ski Instructors with Accents) and the ACMG (Agitated Canadian Mountain Guides) – have recently undertaken exhaustive studies aimed at addressing these problems. Preliminary results have cited high levels of both “excessive frivolity” and “lift fee resistance” among backcountry skiers as a source of common concern. The result has been the creation of numerous teaching modalities that promise not only to make backcountry skiing “dull” but also “far more expensive than the average participant can afford,” thereby preserving vital resources for expanded snowmobiling opportunities. Not surprisingly, the AMGA (Albanian Mountain Guys Association) has taken a somewhat different tact. As a companion piece to both its highly regarded rock climbing self-assessment and mail-in prostate exam, the organization has also recently developed a written test aimed at enabling backcountry skiers to evaluate their grasp of basic equipment, techniques, avalanche awareness and related skills. As part of Off-Piste’s continuing commitment to “leave no skier behind,” an extract of that exam is provided below -BACKCOUNTRY SKIER’S EXAM - Written Portion Please circle the appropriate response (do not use crayon). Section I: Knowledge of Equipment 1. An adjustable pole may be defined as a.An Eastern European with a flexible disposition; b.Three broken pieces of equipment in your hand instead of one; c.The irrational belief that the patch you just bought off the internet is not only going to make you 4” longer but 4” taller as well. 2. Ownership of a “releasable” telemark binding implies the user a.May have also recently purchased the Brooklyn Bridge. b.Makes consumer decisions based on the astrology sign Uranus; c.Is under the impression the tibia is constructed of elastic. 3. A “field expedient litter” can be produced using a.Rabbits; b.Four yards of chicken wire, a condom and a garden spade; c.Power Bar and Gu wrappers. 4. Fritchi’s use of the German word “Titanal” is used to describe a.The order of impact during a high velocity fall; b.Proper position when riding a Poma-Lift; c.Hiring criteria for interns during the Clinton administration. 5. The principal advantages of the randonee binding includea.Valuable experience in adapting a position similar to that of someone who has just sat on a plunger; b.Being able to use the work “titanal” in public; c.With that, an accordion, a chippy attitude and some leather shorts you, too, can be a Swiss guide. 6. The principal advantages of the telemark binding includea.Early joint replacement surgery; b.You can wear Peruvian wool hats and not look like a dork (Actually, you can wear one but you will still look like a dork); c. White guys need at least one minority group they can belong to Section II: Knowledge of Techniques 1. Controlling downhill speed is best accomplished bya.Placing the ski poles between one’s legs and dragging them in the snow while singing the tenor part of any song ever recorded by the group Queen; b.Aiming for trees; c.Fastening down your heel. 2. “Hucking” refers to a.Having had too much to drink the night before; b.The tendency of polypropylene garments to retain certain bodily odors; c.A Canadian expression indicating agreement, disagreement, alarm, pleasure or, in some cases, surprise over the fact that 87.4% of all Americas believe that Santa Claus actually lives in Toronto. 3. The “un-weighting” phase of a telemark turn can be most productively initiated by a.Screaming, “Sweet Jesus, Mother of God!” in a voice suggesting not only bowel wrenching horror but also a complete lack of faith in the idea that adopting the posture of a male dog marking a truck tire will, in some way, make your skis magically begin to turn; b.Discovering that the swale you just jumped was, i n fact, a 70’ cliff; c.Reaching down hill with an adjustable ski pole. 8 Off-Piste October 2004 Section III: Avalanche Awareness 1. Faceted snow refers toa.Snow with facets; b.The left-hand surface of a Rutshblock if you are standing with the sun at your back on a 35o slope after 4” on wind-blown accumulation in the fetch zone of a west-facing slope during high tide in the Bay of Alaska; c.A residual white substance found in President’s Bush’s nostrils and which just might explain – (1)Dick Cheney (2)The search for Weapons of Mass Destruction (3)His astonishing resemblance to Alfred E. Newman. 2. It is appropriate to dig a snow pit when the following conditions exista.Your partners can get it done before you get there; b.Use of the word, “crown” reminds you that it would really be nice to find someplace out of the wind where you could unload the spaghetti you ate for dinner last night; c.You think of “temperature gradient” as a passing mark in physics. 3. The “Munter Reduction Method” refers to a.A weight-loss program found on the internet; b.What happens if you spend too much time alone in a chalet drinking schnapps; c.A clever way of killing time in order to avoid digging a pit. 4. A collapsible probe pole is a.Easily treated with Viagra; b.An excellent reminder of just how much you don’t want to get buried in an avalanche; c.The only piece of equipment in your pack used less often than your compass. 5. If caught in an avalanche, the experienced backcountry skier willa.Wet his/her pants; b.Blame a snowboarder; c.Scream, “Sweet Jesus, Mother of God!” in a voice suggesting not only bowel wrenching horror but also a complete lack of faith in the idea that adopting the posture of a male dog marking a truck tire will, in some way, make your skis magically release. Section IV: Backcountry Ski Culture 1. The name of this year’s new ski from K2 is a.Saddam’s Piste; b.Ibin Piste On; c.Pista-a-Pie. 2. The expression “dude” is most often used to communicate -a.With people under the age of 11; b.The best reason no one from Southern California should ever be allowed to run for high public office; c.An irrational fear of becoming an adult. 3. The phrase, “Tua kazama asnes, epoke!” means a.“No, the design of these skis is fine just as it is, thank you!”; b.“So, you’ve come to Denmark for surgery, eh Mr. Jackson!”; c.“Give us back Ishiro and you can have Sony.” 4. Shouting, “Aieeeeeeeee!” while skiing indicates -a.You are wearing lederhosen; b.You are in the Titanal position on a Poma-Lift; c.You are attempting to remove unwanted body hair using red klister, duct tape, an 8” bastard file and a wax scraper. 5. It is unlikely the French invented backcountry skiing because a.The French word for ski wax is “fart”; b.The French word for climbing skin is “peau de phoque”; c.The approved French procedure for treating hypothermia involves the titanal position, a nice bottle of red wine and fifteen minutes of “je ne sais qua.” 6. The telemark turn is to backcountry skiing as a.Martha Stewart is to Hooters; b.Michael Jackson is to the explanation, “Hey, I was only trying to help rear him!”; c.Economic recession is to tax breaks for the wealthy. 7. The three top reasons it is easier for women to pee in the outdoors include a.Same size, same place, every time; b.Blow back is rarely an issue; c.Opportunity for quality time with three or four of your closest friends. continued on page 23 Off-Piste Issue xxii 9 AVY 101 TIGERS ON THE ROAD WORDS AND PHOTOS BY MARK RAWSTHORNE Critical Mass “HEY, HEY! WAKE UP, WAKE UP! There’re tigers on the road!” And that is how it ALL started! It was January 1st, 2004. It was the first day of my fourmonth forecasting internship with the Colorado Avalanche Information Center (CAIC) based out of Silverton, and it was the first day of a three-day storm that would pound the San Juan mountain range in Southwest Colorado. The light in the Dungeon sparked to life and a guttural voice bellowed from above, I climbed back into the orange rig. I turned to Jerry and quoted an old movie (almost), “We have a full tank of gas, we don’t have a half pack of cigarettes, it is dark and we’re not wearing sunglasses. Hit it!” And just like Jake and Elwood we hit it. And what we hit was a seemingly impenetrable wall of snow, a swirling and churning maelstrom of white that was illuminated by the truck’s lights. We pulled away from the safety of Jerry’s house, and after making a couple of turns we found ourselves inching down Silverton’s main street. I returned to my basement abode, picked up my avalanche beacon, and decided that a pair of gloves might also be a worthwhile addition to my attire. “…Tigers on the road.” Tigers. What about tigers? I was semi-conscious. It was 3:00 am. I struggled to surface from a pleasant dream I was having about a particularly fine prawn vindaloo. And then once again I heard the voice. “There’re tigers on the road. MOVE (expletives have been removed)!” And then with a shocking realization I fully understood. AVALANCHE! I stumbled out of bed, threw on whatever clothes I could find and went to look for Jerry. I found him sitting in his orange CDOT pickup. The engine was running! “Do you have your beacon? A slide has hit the road close to the Brooklyns on Red Mountain Pass.” I returned to my basement abode, picked up my avalanche beacon, and decided that a pair of gloves might also be a worthwhile addition to my attire. I was tired! I was very tired! I wasn’t thinking straight. Antarctica, Punta Arenas, Santiago, Denver, and then Silverton. In the preceding couple of days I had traveled too much and I had definitely slept too little. The last thing I needed now was a storm the likes of which the San Juans hadn’t seen since 1997. 10 Off-Piste October 2004 It was deserted. The bars and restaurants were empty and not a soul could be seen braving the elements. I for one was incredibly jealous of each and every one of them. A couple of minutes later and we were passing the city limits sign; I slowly turned to face the way we had come and witnessed the last of Silverton’s lights disappearing into the heart of the storm. Immediately, I felt an eerie chill trace its way down my spine. I was scared. I felt naked, naked with regards to knowledge. A myriad of questions danced in my mind - snow-pack history, storm history, aspect, terrain, wind loading, temperature gradients? I had only just arrived in Silverton, I had no idea how the initial storms had bonded to one another, how they had settled, and how the distinct layers had metamorphosed. Critical information that every forecaster requires was missing. Yes I was scared, and yes I was heading out into the middle of the storm. As we moved further up the pass the increasing intensity of the storm began to devour the truck’s lights. The imposing darkness added to my fear. Knowing that avalanches had begun to run didn’t help. It took us thirty minutes to travel ten miles, almost all of which was in silence. The driving conditions were appalling. The “Well Jer, looks like we got ourselves a proper San Juan howler.” concentration etched on Jerry’s face was of an intensity I hadn’t witnessed before. His eyes darted every which way. He searched for clues in the depths of darkness, clues that might give him information as to the movement of the white beasts. The truck rounded a long curve in the road. Jerry turned to me and informed me that we had arrived at the Brooklyns. Initially there wasn’t much to see except the continued waltz of the innumerable flakes. And then in the distance a flashing light became visible, a CDOT snow plough. We pulled alongside the six wheeler, Jerry rolled down his window, and we were instantly greeted by a mischievous grin. “What’s happening Jerry asked. Corky?” “Well Jer, looks like we got ourselves a proper San Juan howler.” That I thought was the understatement of the day. Corky and Jerry chatted for a couple of minutes. Apparently, the slide had come down about a hundred meters further down the road. Jerry grinned as he said “Well let’s go and take a look. Shall we?” He turned to Corky, said his farewells, and put the truck into first. The slide, if that’s what it could be called, was a bank slip. It had dribbled its way about a meter from the edge of the road and it was roughly five meters long! Jerry turned to me and said. “The plough drivers can sometimes get extremely excited.” Apparently we hadn’t reached critical mass. quite “Well let’s go back and get a few more hours sleep,” Jerry said. In fact, we managed to get just over an hour’s additional sleep. The Beginning Everybody has a list of their own favorite locations across the globe. The terrain that borders Highway 550 between Ouray and Durango in southwest Colorado is one of mine. The San Juans are breathtaking. Their magnitude and splendor rival that of most mountain ranges, and for four of the past five years their beauty had drawn me back. This year, however, things were different. This time I wasn’t just here to play. This time it was official; I was here to study. My good friend Jerry Roberts (one of the two CAIC avalanche forecasters for Highway 550, the other being Andy Gleason) had suggested the idea, while he was visiting my neck of the woods in central Chile. “Have you ever thought about interning with us in Silverton? It would be good for you to experience forecasting in a continental snowpack.” The seed had been planted, and for the next month and a half I thought, I thought some more, I deliberated, I panicked, and I did a large amount of financial soul searching. Finally through the combined pull of the San Juans and the chance of learning from two of the best forecasters in the States, I decided to give it a go. Taming the Beast? The new day started as the previous day had finished, namely, with bloodshot eyes and Jerry bellowing into the dungeon, “Wake up, we’re going to do control work!” Well at least there was no mention of any zoological entities. I didn’t need to dress, as I had passed out an hour earlier fully clothed. I headed upstairs looking forward to a hearty breakfast. I was woefully mistaken. “You better get some sandwiches made; we have to leave in about ten minutes!” Morning, Jerry. When I first decided to take the internship, there was a definite strategy of miss-information. Nowhere was it stated that the intern was required to be chief sandwich maker for the entire season. Later on, I was also to find out that being an intern also involved being chief receptionist, chief data enterer, chief breakfast maker and chief in command of trail breaking. We left the house in a storm and it was still snowing an inch an hour in town. “So what’s the plan?” I asked Jerry. “Well there’s going to be three crews performing control work. You and I will take the south side, Andy is going to start shooting on the north side, and the other Mark will be shooting over at Lizard Head.” I nodded, fastened my seat belt and prepared myself to once again enter the eye of the storm. As we drove to meet the gun crew I asked Jerry what he thought it would take to start to bring things down. “Ahhh, probably the last snowflake.” He replied. From an asOff-Piste Issue xxii 11 GALL Skiers: Don Scharfe and friends Location: Swan Range, MT Photographer: Heath Korvola The time you enj is not was - Bert Skier: JD Thompson Location: Seargents Mt., ID Photographer: Chad Coleman Skier: Dziugzs Radzius Location: Happy Valley, BC Photographer: David Waag 12 Off-Piste October 2004 LERY joy wasting sted time. trand Russell Skier: Allison Gannet Location: Tioga Pass, CA Photographer: Carl Skoog Off-Piste Issue xxii 13 Tigers On The Road piring forecaster’s standpoint, his answer was quite a surprise and one which left me feeling incredibly perplexed. It wasn’t the response I was looking for. I wanted a number, a water equivalent value. I was used to dealing with hard scientific facts and not the last snowflake-style response. But as I sat in the truck and watched the piled banks of snow pass in a blur, I realized it was the only true answer he could give me. We were both acutely aware that the snowpack couldn’t take much more of a load. Precipitation intensity was elevated, there was significant wind loading, and it had been snowing constantly for 24 hours. If Jerry had said the snowpack would take an additional inch of water or even an additional half an inch, then I would have been able to sit back and relax in the false comfort of scientific reasoning. But the “last snowflake!” If you can never predict with one-hundred percent certainty when avalanches are going to run, then there will always exist the slim possibility for disaster. This was not something to be taken lightly, and as I studied Jerry as he drove the orange pickup I became acutely aware of the burden that hung on his shoulders. The enormity of his and Andy’s task along Highway 550 was immense. I realized then what Jerry was trying to say. Forecasting can never be an exact science. There were just too many unknowns, too many hidden variables for even the human brain to compute. Right after this thought had left me reeling, a second notion leapt forward and delivered a knockout blow. When we finally arrived at our initial firing position, the launcher was almost ready to be fired. It was 7:30am. The explosives were being built, the gun assembled and positioned; all we were waiting for was a final sweep of the road and then the entertainment would commence. 14 Off-Piste October 2004 continued from page 11 Luckily for them, CDOT was at hand. The boys from the Colorado Department of Transport (CDOT) performed all the mitigation work for Highway 550. I’d gotten to know a number of the crews over the past five years, and funny enough, I liked them. Today, our particular method for taming the beast was the Avalauncher. CDOT also had at its disposal a couple of 105 howitzers, a helicopter and its Vietnam-vet pilot, Bob. Andy Gleason post wind blast Tigers On The Road Unfortunately, the entertainment was seriously disrupted by poor visibility and high winds. Small sucker holes of visibility appeared and disappeared during the course of the day, teasing us with their brevity and irregularity. Frustration was the name of the game. By the time we began to lose the light of day, we still had a large portion of the corridor to mitigate. Jerry was nervous. The road was still open and the snow showed no sign of abating. we’ve got more control work to do.” He said, “We need to shut this road down.” Mitigation work began on a group of avalanche paths that sat to the south of Silverton— the Jenny Parkers and the Champion. The gun placement was set beside the old railway station in Silverton and anyone who wanted could come and enjoy the show. The first couple of shots set the tone for the rest of the day. The snow wanted to move and with the aid of a few pounds of high explosives, that is exactly what it did. The ultimate decision to shut the road could only be made by CDOT. All Jerry could do was make recommendations. Recommendations were made to close the road and, for whatever reason, the road remained open. I headed to the kitchen to find a can of Spam and make sandwiches. It was Jerry’s favorite. I was learning fast. The 105 howitzer was heavy, it took a small army to move and position, it was loud, it generally shook you to bits, but more importantly, it delivered an eight-pound explosive charge to areas that needed avalanche control. It took a little under an hour for everyone to feel satisfied with the results. “Mark, we’re going to move the gun and shoot the Battleship. Do you want to come with me to the forward spotting position?” Andy asked. Jerry ready for work Jerry turned to me and said, “Oh well, let’s go back to the house and get something to eat. It’s probably going to be a very long night.” The mark of frustration was etched across his face. Sleep deprivation alters one’s perception of events and of time. Sometime during the night, CDOT closed the road. I can say this with a certain amount of conviction, because I was there (I think). I distinctly remember a conversation between Jerry and one of the CDOT supervisors; I seem to recall us sweeping the road; I remember closing a gate and locking a padlock. And then I remember crawling back into bed. When I awoke the next morning I initially thought I had been dreaming. However, the local radio station confirmed my sanity. Red Mountain Pass was definitely closed. At some point during that same day, the storm decided it had had enough of the San Juans and promptly spun off to disrupt the poor folk to the east of us. Blue skies devoured the cloud and within a remarkably small amount of time it was as if the storm had never even existed. “Mate you better get ready; Now there was a proposition that no discerning snow geek could refuse. The Battleship was a slide path about five miles north of Silverton. It had numerous catchment basins and the entire path ran for over three-thousand vertical feet into a deep gorge. The path held a special allure for me. My next door neighbor and mentor down in Chile, Tim Lane, had taken a famous sequence of photographs of it running fulltrack twenty years ago. It was those shots that had initiated my interest in snow seven years ago. The view from the forward spotting position was impressive to say the least. The entire path was visible in its finest glory. Not a cloud specked the sky and the blue of the heavens was of a clarity reserved for moments after a storm when the air is cleansed of all its impurities. A radio crackled. The gun crew was ready to commence. “What do you think is going to happen,” I asked Andy. “I don’t really know,” he replied. And then in the distance we heard the distinct but muffled sound of the howitzer firing. We both raised our cameras and waited. Hole. Disappointment. Andy radioed the CDOT boys, gave them the continued on page 20 Off-Piste Issue xxii 15 16 Off-Piste October 2004 2005 Ski Guide E very year we gather the latest telemark and AT skis from the various manufacturers and head to our local hill with a diverse group of skiers. The majority of our time on the skis is spent in bounds at the resort but over the course of a couple of weeks we manage to hit a wide variety of snow conditions and we finish our review with a tour on some of the favorite boards. Our aim in reviewing skis is to help define each skis personality in order to help you decide which ski suits your needs. Your choice in skis will depend on what type of snow and terrain you ski most often and your ability level. More than ever, the newest crop of telemark and alpine touring skis offer some serious real estate under foot. If your skis date back to the 20th century, now is an excellent time to consider your options and to join the 21st century. Most companies now offer a ski that pushes 100mm width in the waist and exceeds 120mm in the tip while still offering a variety of versatile mid fat skis. Telemark skis are no longer designed purely with touring in mind, just about every ski here is capable at the resort as well. That said, each model has a niche in which it excels and obviously not all skis will please all skiers in all conditions (although a few come close). Also, you will notice that more manufacturers than ever are offering women’s specific skis. The women’s specific boards offer alternative graphics and were designed with the feedback of female skiers. Finally, this is not an exhaustive list of what is available on the market. We focus on the newest boards and the time tested favorites. If you do not see a ski here, try looking at last years review in our web archives. Skis are separated into 3 categories, High performance, All Mountain with a soft snow bias, All Mountain with a firm snow bias. High Performance: These skis are often viewed as quiver skis. Many are the biggest boards available and although we tout the all around versatility of several models, it takes a strong skier and big boots (T1, Syner-G, and up, etc) to enjoy them in all conditions. The boards all make a great compliment to a mid fat ski, and have inspired more than one tester to consider cashing it in for the pursuit of deep snow. For the most part these boards are not for folks new to skiing but are best appreciated by folks looking to push their skiing and step into the world of fat skis. All Mountain with a Soft Snow Bias: This category is for skis that are capable in all snow conditions but are better suited to softer off-piste and backcountry snows. Typically a bit softer and with a more even flex pattern than other skis, these boards are an excellent choice for backcountry adventures and when the resort reports double digit snowfall. The skis in this category are suitable for all levels of skiers and will happily run with a range of boot styles. All Mountain with a Firm Snow Bias: Here you’ll find skis that perform well in all conditions but hold up to the firmer snows of the resort better than the skis with a soft snow bias. If you hit the hill more often than not, are looking for a fun carving ski, or can’t always pick the epic powder days, these boards are for you. The skis in this category are suitable for all levels of skiers and will happily run with a range of boot styles. HIGH PERFORMANCE Atomic Tele Daddy – 126/99/116, Sizes: 163, 173, 183cm; 8lbs 2oz/pair (183cm); $675 - One of the biggest waist widths around for tele specific skis, the Tele Daddy hails from the Atomic Sugar Daddy alpine ski. It is characteristically Atomic in feel, stable and predictable. Stiffer than some of it competition, it holds its own in all snow, although getting from edge to edge on groomers takes some getting used to and big boots are a must. Its weight is good considering its size. The ski was most popular amongst more accomplished skiers as beginners did not feel the control they get with other Atomic boards. Another ski that inspires one to point ‘em and enjoy the ride . . . Black Diamond Havoc – 120/88/113 163, 173, 183cm, Densolite core 7 lb 15 oz (183s); $549.00 - The Havoc, designed by Black Diamond and made by Atomic, shares some general characteristics with the Atomic feel, relatively stiff flex with stable predictable performance. Definitely a big boot board, the Havoc is most at home with larger radius turns and ranked best amongst accomplished skiers. If you enjoy running at speed in bounds or out with long radius turns at the top of your list, the Havoc will serve your needs well. Looking for a new school AT board, the Havoc should make your short list. K2 Hippie Stinx - 125/95/118; 169, 179, 189cm; 9lbs 4oz (179); $599 - Look out small children and hippies; these skis were made to go fast. A big board, they require a big boot and aggressive input. This is not a short radius powder eight ski; it is a big radius, big mountain, straight line ski. Relatively minimal side cut partnered with big dimensions make for a stable but less responsive ski for Off-Piste Issue xxii 17 2005 Ski Guide the average user. Testers were inspired to catch air as the Hippie “offers a bomber landing pad” and agreed there are more versatile big boards available but for those whose home mountain is on the scale of Whistler or for those looking to rip big mountain faces with as few turns as possible it should make the short list. K2 Dawn Patrol - 122/89/112; 153, 160,167, 174cm; 7lbs 6oz; $519 -The Dawn Patrol takes the Work Stinx platform to create a woman’s specific ski. Several of our lighter testers (male and female alike) found the Dawn Patrol more responsive than the Work Stinx. All around, the ski got great feedback from all but the biggest skiers in our test. A nice light swing weight makes these skis very easy to bring around in deep snow with any mid or upper level plastic boot. As with most K2’s, the Dawn Patrol offers easy turn initiation and in the words of one tester “just likes to make turns”. Another tester wrote these boards inspire me to move to Canada for the winter. Although capable at the resort, the Dawn Patrol scored consistently higher in soft snows. K2 Work Stinx - 122/89/112; 167, 174, 181, 188cm; 7lbs 8oz; $519 - K2’s all purpose fat board with a distinct soft snow bias. The Work is at home making big radius turns but scored almost as well for medium radius too. The ski rates high for all varieties of deep snow but was less inspiring for hardpack resort skiing than some of its peers in the fat ski category. The Work is not as dependent on big boots as the other fat boards and a couple of testers found the T2 level boots sufficient. If you have a mid fat board or an older ski that suits your needs on firm snow, the Work Stinx makes an excellent tool for the backcountry and deep days at the hill. Karhu Jak – 170; 120/90/110, 180; 127/97/117, 190; 127/97/117; 8lbs/14oz (180cm); $519 - Karhu set a high standard in versatility for a fat ski with the Jak. The ski remains unchanged (aside from new graphics) from last season when its twin tip tail was shortened a bit (something we believe improved its versatility over the first generation). With a waist width in the upper 90’s, the Jak is confident and predictable in all conditions be they deep or firm. Obviously a great tool for deep and heavy snows, testers agreed that given a little speed and big boots the Jak is a lot of fun for cruising and carving too. Although the Jak has a bias for big radius turns, it is more flexible in its radius size than most of the big boards. The ski responds well to both parallel and telemark technique but is not for a timid skier. It requires a big boot and an experienced driver for maximum enjoyment Karhu Jil – 160cm; 120/90/110, 170cm; 120/90/110, 180cm; 127/97/117; 180cm 7lbs 4oz; $519 - The Jill takes its dimensions from the Jak while its internal construction differs. The result is lighter ski that remains confident and predictable in a wide variety of snow. The smaller sizes of the Jill sport a 90mm waist that testers found to be plenty wide to keep them afloat in deep and wet snows. Testers agreed that the Jill was best suited to strong skiers as it responds best to confident input. “The Jill is for women who want a ski that will let them push their limits” commented one tester. If you are an experienced skier looking for a ski that’ll keep pace, the Jill should be on your list. Karhu JAK BC – 170; 120/90/110, 180; 127/97/117, 190; 127/97/117; 180cm: 8lbs 2oz; $539 -The Jak BC is a lighter weight version of the Jak (12oz lighter per pair) designed for touring and those preferring a lighter ski. The weight reduction is achieved by using carbon fiber and lighter core wood. The result is the familiar stability of the Jak with a lighter swing weight and thus a more responsive feel. Testers were split as to whether the Jak BC was as capable in mixed resort conditions as the Jak (bigger skiers preferred the feel of the Jak while smaller skiers saw the Jak BC as a good option) but testers agreed that the Jak BC should be the choice for folks looking for a more touring focused board. Testers also agreed that the BC still responded best to big boots such as the T1 or Syner-G. Rossignol T4 - 122/94/112; 168,178,185,195cm; 8lbs 13oz (185cm); $525 - The T4 fits the Cadillac ride category offering skiers one of the dampest rides available for in a tele ski. The ski takes on wet and deep snows with ease. One tester commented that it was the softest of the big boards but Rossi’s characteristic damp ride allowed for a stable feel on firm snow. Testers agreed it would be a good choice for an AT binding and that Big boots were a must for good tele control. Skiers looking for edge to edge speed and a quick turning profile should stick with the T3 but skiers with a big turns and soft snow in mind should give it a ride. 18 Off-Piste October 2004 Voile Carbon Surf –158/168cm 113/83/105; 178cm 120/87/112; 188cm 120/88/113; 6lbs 8oz (178cm). Designed with the backcountry powder purist in mind, the Carbon Surf will please a wide range of skiers looking for a backcountry biased ski. Their light weight makes touring a pleasure and means you do not need a big boot to drive the ski (they even respond well to the old leather supercomps). The Surf is no longer one of the fattest skis available yet its healthy waist will keep you afloat in deepest of snows. There are better alternatives for an all mountain resort ski but if you are looking for a dedicated touring board, the Carbon Surf should be on your list. Made in the USA. ALL MOUNTAIN BACKCOUNTRY BIAS Atomic TMX – 117/84/109, 168, 177, 184, 191cm; 7lbs 13 oz (184cm) $643 Known as the TM EX last year the TMX takes on a slightly different profile this season but the ski remains popular with all testers. Atomic also changed the tip for 04 by removing the plastic cap that has been part of the ski for a couple seasons. We see this change as making it easier to fit skins to the tip. Known as a jack of all trades, the TMX has been pleasing a wide range of skiers in a wide range of snows for several seasons. The ski could easily be in the resort bias category but we have an off-piste bias and the ski performs great as an AT board. With slightly less side cut and a stiffer profile than the other mid fat boards, the TMX prefers medium to larger radius turns and handles speed well. Less aggressive and novice skiers should try the TM22 but for anyone else this is a tried and true board with loads of respect from the AT and the Tele worlds. K2 World Piste - 114/78/105; 167, 174, 181, 188; 6lbs 14oz; $489 -Once again, the World Piste sets a great standard for the all mountain backcountry bias category. Like most K2’s, the World initiates turns easily and is quite happy making medium and short radius arcs. The 04-05 model received a new paint job and a little extra dampening. The changes in construction are difficult to discern from the previous model and as we said last year, this ski makes a great quiver of one. The World skis variable snows like no other ski, floats the pow without complaint and is a capable resort board too. It is a great choice for west coast skiers. One tester mounted a pair up with AT bindings and finds them a great a solution for a woman’s AT ski. K2 Instinx - 114/78/105; 160, 167, 174; $479 – Based on the dimensions of the World Piste, the Instinx is a mid fat ski designed for women. Essentially a World Piste minus the metal in the top sheet, the Instinx ranked well with all ability levels of women skiers. Ideally suited to soft snow the ski was well received in a variety of snows but more aggressive skiers found it a bit weak on firm snows. The ski responds well to all levels of boots and makes a nice powder ski for the discerning female skier. K2 Shuksan - 114/78/105; 160, 167, 174, 181; 6lbs 6oz; $469 Following its makeover last year, the Shuksan quietly developed a dedicated following of AT skiers (its intended market). The ski shares the dimensions of the World Piste and is every bit as utilitarian as the World. It also shares the World’s ability to make short work of variable snows. The ski prefers medium to short radius turns but can go big when needed. It is light, responsive, and makes an excellent backcountry and ski mountaineering tool. It even comes in a 160cm. Karhu Kodiak - 117-80-105, 166, 176, 186cm; 7lbs; $499 Karhu steps into the world of mid fat skis with the Kodiak, one of two skis in their Bear category. Using new technology in their line, Karhu is onto something with these skis as feedback was great from all levels of skiers. Lively, playful, and all-a-rounder were all used by our testers to describe the ski. Several testers made direct comparisons to the World Piste saying the Kodiak handles all snow conditions with ease and felt particularly at home in mixed conditions. The ski is a little stiffer in overall flex than the World and is very capable in area or out. A great west coast all mountain board. ALL MOUNTAIN RESORT BIAS Atomic TM22 – 106/72/98; 160,170,180,190,200cm; 6lbs 3oz; $399 - A proven all around ski, the TM 22 has a reputation as a utilitarian tool to meet your needs in and out of the ski area. The ski responds well to all sizes of skiers and modern boot styles. A few testers found the ski to have a stronger sweet spot in parallel than in tele so it may appeal to those with an alpine background. Regardless of your 2005 Ski Guide turn bias, from casual backcountry turns to rippin groomers, the TM22 serves well. Atomic Femme Fatal - 106/72/98; 160,170,180cm; 6lbs 3oz; $399 – Built on Atomic’s tried and true TM 22 platform – the Femme Fatal has been fine tuned for women skiers. The result is a responsive ski. Female testers agreed the ski was great in the bumps and makes for a nice all around resort ski. The waist is a bit narrow for heavy snows but the ski should keep most folks happy for general resort fun. Black Diamond Crossbow – 115/82/105(171cm); 163, 171, 179, 187cm 7 lb. 5 oz. (179cm); $549.00 - The Crossbow is a stiff flexing board for aggressive AT and freeheel skiers. The ski has healthy dimensions and skis big for its size so be prepared to step down a few centimeters in length from what you may be used to. The Densolite core torsion bow technology help keep the ski light for its size but the Crossbow still responds best to big boots and big quads. Testers found a bias for medium to long radius parallel turns. The ski bridges the gap between new school and ski mountaineering tool. One tester added that if he lived in the Rockies, this would be his ski of choice. Black Diamond Ethic - 112-79-102 (176cm) 158, 167, 176, 185cm; 6 lb 14 oz; $559 - The Ethic is the next generation version of Black Diamond’s popular Mira ski. The Ethic utilizes Black Diamonds Dual Torsion Bow and new 3-D hybrid Densolite/wood core technologies. The result is a stable, even flexing ski. We skied it both AT and Tele in our test and found more aggressive skiers preferred it with a locked heel while intermediate skiers found it a predictable tele ski. The ski easily runs a wide range of conditions and handles a day at the resort with ease. But testers agreed that this ski was best suited to ski mountaineering, AT or Tele. In the words of one tester, these skis inspire confidence when making jump turns on steep firm snow. Mid to upper level boots yield the best results. Although it is not as hard charging as the Havoc it fits the all mountain profile well. Beginners found the Nunyo livelier on the groomers but the Ethic more confident when the going got steep. Black Diamond Mystic - 110/79/100 (167cm); 158,167,176cm; 6lbs 1oz; $559 - The Mystic is Black Diamonds first foray in to women’s specific skis. It is cut to the same dimensions as the Ethic, but slightly lighter and softer through its flex. Like the Ethic, the torsional rigidity inspires confidence in steep chutes and makes for a great ski mountaineering tool. With less side cut than most of the mid fats the Ethic has a more traditional feel and serves more accomplished skiers better than beginner. Black Diamond Nunyo - 107/73/97; 159, 167, 175, 183, 191cm; 7 lb. 1 oz (183s); $499.00 - The Nunyo is a responsive ski that holds a nice carve in firm snow. One tester found it the liveliest of the Black Diamond skis. Although not a powder pig by today’s standards, given the 73mm waist and healthy tip, the Nunyo is a versatile ski. The ski rated well among our testers as an all mountain resort board whether you live in the Rockies, the Pacific Northwest, or New England. K2 She’s Piste - 107/68/97; 153, 160, 167, 174, 181; 6lbs; $469 – Newly reworked from last years version, the She’s Piste has a trimmer waistline giving it more side cut than last season. The result is a lively ski that likes to turn. Testers agreed it was a good choice for beginner and intermediate skiers whose primary focus is groomed snow. Although K2 positions the ski most at home at the resort, our testers found it tours well but is best suited to cold dry snows. Rossignol T3 - 113/73/103; 150, 160, 170,176, 182, 190cm; 7lbs 14oz; $475 – Rossi’s mid fat board, the T3 fits the all around profile for most skiers. Its healthy side cut makes it responsive and beginner and intermediate skiers found it very turnable. Like all Rossi skis, the T3 is damp making for fun turns on the groomers. It is Rossi’s best ski for touring but given its overall damp ride we placed in the resort bias group. Rossignol T2 - 109/70/99 150,160,170,176,182,190 The T2 is a resort oriented ski that will keep an attentive driver happy in consistent and firmer snows. The ski will track just about any turn radius and easily initiates turns. The ski inspired several positive comments about skiing bumps and cruising groomers. Although the dimensions are narrow relative to many of today’s skis, the T2 can still handle soft snow. This is a good all around resort running board. Off-Piste Issue xxii 19 Tigers On The Road results and told them to move right. Second shot. Hole. Andy once again got on the radio. “Hey why don’t you try the far right shot, it looks like the snowpack’s slightly thinner there.” Spatial Variability! Once again the howitzer sounded and once again both Andy and I raised our cameras. What happened next will stay with me until the day I die. The shot placement was perfect. A small plume of grey smoke rose skyward from the shell’s detonation point. Initially I thought there was just going to be another dirty grey hole marking the impact point, but then through my camera’s viewfinder I began to see movement. Cracks darted in a multitude of directions. “It’s moving,” I heard Andy yell. The initial seconds after the shot saw the slab lose its internal strength, become an amorphous mass, and increase in velocity. It was running big. Real big! “It’s definitely moving,” I heard myself yell. The slide gained momentum and before too long the full extent of what we had unleashed was evident. A nebulous giant. A foaming white monster intent on destruction. At the exact time that part of my brain was marveling at the slide’s beauty, splendor and magnitude, another more primal part started to think of self preservation. I turned to Andy. “Do you think we should move?” The reply was non-verbal. There was a blur of motion and there Andy was, five meters ahead of me running with the sole intent of escaping the air blast. It took me a fraction of a second to come to the same conclusion. Run away, run away, run away. The thought of running from an advancing powder cloud whilst simultaneously trying to take holiday snapshots seems ludicrous now. But that is what I did. It was obvious the blast was going to overtake us; what we tried to do was distance ourselves from the zone of highest impact. It definitely worked as both Andy and I were to find out later. The force exerted when the powder cloud finally reached us was impressive. I had prepared myself as best I could; I was close to the ground, I had my head between my legs, and my camera was stashed in my 20 Off-Piste October 2004 continued from page jacket. The initial wave must have registered between 40 and 60 km/hr. It soon dropped to 2030km/hr, but this continued for about 3 minutes! The sensation was exhilarating to the extreme. My heart pounded, adrenalin pumped, and I found myself laughing hysterically. AMGA Backcountry Skiing Exam continued from page 9 8. The three top reasons it is more fun for men to pee in the outdoors include a.Three or four opportunities for quality time with your closest friend; b.Can you say, “Hand warmer?”; c.If you can write the word “hydrated” – you are! When finally the blast’s velocity dropped to a manageable level I stood up and began to brush myself off. It wasn’t too long before I made a mental note to myself: when dealing with powder clouds one should always make sure that all one’s pockets are closed, especially those with expensive electronic devices in them. Andy had come to halt a couple of meters away. He was plastered with fine particulate snow and was almost spectral in his appearance. He was also convulsing in fits of laughter. “Can you believe it,” he kept repeating, “Can you believe it?” The hilarity of the situation was interrupted by the sound of the radio, “Did you get any results?” It was the gun crew. We both doubled over and laughed uncontrollably for a minute or so before we responded. “I think we can move on and shoot Cement Fill (the next slide path on our control route) now,” Andy said. The Battleship had run full track, wall to wall, 3000 vertical feet. There was a five- to eight-foot crown line and, as Andy and I discovered, the air blast had knocked two live fifty-foot trees across the highway. Ten minutes later and the gun crew arrived on the scene. I went to find Jerry. I’m sure I looked comical with my big cheesy grin and snow-covered clothes. I didn’t care. I held out my camera, pointed to it, and exclaimed, “I think I just got the money shot!” The day was by no means over. We still had to shoot a host of additional slide paths. However, my head and heart weren’t into it. How could it get better than the Battleship? I floated from firing site to firing site, until finally close to five in the afternoon the road was officially reopened. Jerry turned to me and said, “Well mate, let’s go home and get a nice cuppa Tetleys.” “That sounds like a great idea, Jerry.” And that was the end of the beginning! Mark Rawsthorne is an itinerant adventurer who spreads his time between the San Juan Mountains of southwest Colorado and the Chilean Andes. This story first appeared in the Avalanche Review published by the American Avalanche Association. www.avalanche.org. 9. Though traditionally used as a protective device in climbing, more recently the “bong” has found popular acceptance among backcountry skiers as a.The only possible explanation for nipple rings; b.An antidote for that Barry Manilow lyric that keeps going through your head every time you start climbing uphill; c.The sound of finally realizing that, hey, this skiing thing would be a whole lot easier if you just fastened down your heels. Section V: Extra Double Bonus Question 1. The name, “Off-Piste” is a.A French expression implying dyslexic outrage; b.The technical name for those little drops found on the bathroom floor surrounding a toilet seat; c.A major lifestyle publishing conglomerate currently con ducting affirmative action hiring for people over 5’7”. Geof Childs is a guide and author who is currently auctioning off his collection of 1970’s Hexcels to fund his son’s college education. Anticipating Winter by Nils Larsen H ere it is already fall. It seems like just last week I was swimming in the river, living solely in my shorts and T-shirt and whining about the heat. The summers are longer these days and it seems we can expect this trend to continue. Sadly, winter is on the wane in our world and we have ourselves to thank for that. That said, we do still have a winter and I am very much looking forward to it. I was lucky enough to ski some winter snow last week on Mt. Hood before the day warmed and, yes, it was still fun. The snow, about 3-5 inches, had fallen in its usual northwest volcano wind hammered fashion so it was strewn about the slope like a Republican tax break – piles of it in some places and totally lacking in others. It was not really winter though, just a glimmer of it. The snow, cold and buttery in the morning soon transformed to warm and peanut buttery in the afternoon – but it was skiing. Coupled with some recent frost and even the sighting of a few flakes down in the Sierras, it was more than sufficient to get me in the “I need to get ready for skiing” mode. Everyone has their own regime fore this. Some go to gyms, start (or continue) running, or ramp up the time on the bike. Some just plug in ski videos. And many, in that great American tradition, simply go out and buy new gear. For me, skiing is about being outside in the mountains, just rambling around and taking it all in. I love the wandering of skiing, where you head out to a general area and just poke around until you find the good skiing. In the fall, I like to do the same thing. Around my house (which is lucky enough to be nearly surrounded by National Forest), I go out and wander around cutting weeds down on favored downhill slopes, cleaning trails, and generally skiing vicariously while doing what I consider “ski prep”. I can see the run unfold on every slope or trail and can almost feel the skis gliding with a soft hiss through the cold snow. Admittedly, some friends think I am a bit whacky to go out and climb up and down hills grooming runs by hand. “ It’s not very efficient”, they say. But I see it differently. What’s goofier, going outside on a beautiful fall day and working your body while at the same time enhancing your skiing future, or driving to a stuffy gym to spend an hour going nowhere on the latest variation of an exercise machine initially designed for rodents. Oh yeah, and paying for it. When I am more ambitious or want a longer workout, I drive to my closest backcountry area with a small saw or an axe and do some “safety pruning”. This involves hiking up and down mountainsides trying to make areas safer by removing branches, leaners, and other obstacles that might snag an unsuspecting skier trying to make his/her way down the hill. After years of careful observation, selecting the skier friendly terrain is second nature. The best terrain tends to be in the falline and in areas that are somewhat open to begin with. It tends to be on steeper slopes and typically on north and east exposures which, in the winter, have the deepest snow. It’s always more productive if one can concentrate safety efforts where they are most needed. The other benefit to being outside – other then being outside – is it acclimates and tunes you to the changing, and hopefully cooling season. Fall is a beautiful time. The light changes as the angle of the sun declines. Colors change as plants die or go to sleep and animals (other then us) prepare for winter. Fall strengthens, days shorten, and then one day you wake up and look outside to flakes whispering down on a new world softened by a white blanket, and you are ready. Off-Piste Issue xxii 21 powder as orgasm by denise rowcroft carving turns that rock your hips back and forth back and forth arching one foot in front of the other letting body lower then rise lower then rise as each movement threads together in a smooth dance down gravity’s breast over the belly laugh of the mother blanketed in these magic crystals of water held frozen just for a short while just for you just because you like to orgasm ladies, remember your first real orgasm? how all the while leading up to that moment you thought you’d been having them you even came to enjoy that mild hiccup of pleasure making peace with the fate of all womankind until you hit the spot when exploration curiosity and play all made love so perfect and everything was where it needed to be at just the right moment and together you hit that sweet sweet spot and that’s when your world blew open and without meaning to guttural sounds are emitting from your pursed lips in moans and you realize…oh!…so this, is an orgasm! which is kind of like your first real powder day when you realized that lots of ungroomed snow isn’t really powder at all, it’s just lots of ungroomed snow until you hit the spot when sun air water and earth all made love so perfect and everything was where it needed to be at just the right moment and alone you hit that sweet sweet spot and as you linked your first turns so right and oh so light gliding effortlessly to the next one and the next one and the next one and without meaning to guttural sounds are emitting from you dry lips in moans and you realize…oh!…so this, is powder! 22 Off-Piste October 2004 OFF-PISTE SHOP DIRECTORY ALASKA Alaska Mountaineering & Hiking 2633 Spenard Blvd Anchorage, AK 99503 www.alaskamountaineering.com Orion Sports 1247 Mill Bay Rd Kodiak, AK 99615 907.486.6780 ALBERTA Freewheel Jasper 618 Patricia st. Jasper, AB T0E 1E0 www.freewheeljasper.com BRITISH COLUMBIA Rivers Oceans And Mountains 579 Baker Street Nelson, BC 877.271.7626 Rip Curl Factory Outlet 1365A Dalhousie Drive Kamloops, BC V2C 5P6 250.377.8899 Valhalla Pure Outfitters 615 Broughton St. Victoria, BC V8W1C8 250.360.2181 CALIFORNIA The Backcountry 2 stores - Tahoe City &Truckee 888.625.8444 www.thebackcountry.net Bear Valley Cross Country #1 Bear Valley Road Bear Valley, CA 95223 www.bearvalleyxc.com The Fifth Season 300 N Mt. Shasta Blvd Mt. Shasta, CA 96067 www.thefifthseason.com Mammoth Mountaineering Supply 3189 Main Street Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546 www.mammothgear.com Marmot Mountain Works 3049 Adeline St. Berkeley, CA 94703 www.marmotmountain.com Mountain Sports 176 E 3rd Street Chico, CA 95928 530.345.5011 Rendezvous Sports 408 Main St. Salmon, ID 83467 www.rendezvoussports.com Mountain Tracks Ski and Board Huckleberry Inn Government Camp, OR 97028 www.mtntracks.com Olympic Mountaineering 140 W. Front St. Port Angeles, WA 98362 360.452.0240 Sierra Nevada Adventure Co./SNAC 2293 Hwy 4 - Arnold, CA 173 S. Washington St., Sonora, CA www.snacattack.com MAINE Aardvark Outfitters 108 Fairbanks Road Farmington, ME 04938 www.aardvarkoutfitters.com Pine Mountain Sports 133 SW Century Drive Bend, OR 97702 www.pinemountainsports.com Outdoor Research Factory Store 2203 1st Ave S. Seattle, WA 98134 www.orgear.com Redpoint Climber’s Supply 639 NW Franklin Bend, OR 97701 www.goclimbing.com Pro Ski Service (2 shops) 8954 Aurora Ave N. - Seattle 108 W North Bend Way - North Bend proguiding.com Storm Warning 112 Oak Street Hood River, OR 97031 www.stormwarning.biz Second Ascent 5209 Ballard Avenue NW Seattle, WA 98107 www.secondascent.com WASHINGTON Arlberg Sports Inc 25 N Wenatchee Ave Wenatchee, WA 98801 Winthrop Mountain Sports 257 Riverside Ave Winthrop, WA 98862 www.winthropmountainsports.com Cascade Crags 2820 Rucker Ave Everett, WA 98201 www.cascadecrags.com WEST VIRGINIA White Grass Touring Center Canaan Valley, WV 26260 www.whitegrass.com Enumclaw Ski & Mountain Sports 240 Roosevelt E. Enumclaw, WA 98022 www.snowways.com WYOMING Skinny Skis 65 W. Deloney Jackson, WY 83001 www.skinnyskis.com Wolf Creek Wilderness 595 East Main Street Grass Valley, CA 95945 www.wolfcreekwilderness.com COLORADO Backcountry Experience 1205 Camino Del Rio Durango, CO 81301 www.bcexp.com Troutfitter Sports Company PO Box 969 313 Elk Ave Crested Butte, CO 81224 www.nordicskiis.com Pine Needle Mountaineering 835 Main St. #112 Durango, CO 81301 800.607.0364 Switchback Mountain Gear 468 Pagosa St. Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 970.264.2225 Trail Head 565 Sherman Ridgway, CO 81432 970.626.5365 IDAHO Alpine Designs Bike and Ski 312 Fifth Ave SandPoint, ID 83864 208.263.9373 Backwoods Mountain Sports 711 N. Main St. Ketchum, ID 83340 www.backwoodsmountainsports.com Hyperspud Sports 907 S. First St. / 402 S. Main Yakima, WA 98901 / Moscow, ID 83843 509.248.2093 / 208.883.1150 Idaho Mountain Touring 1310 Main Street Boise, ID 83702 www.idahomountaintouring.com Mahoosuc Sports PO Box 70 Rte 26 Locke Mills, ME 04255 www.teleskis.com MONTANA Barrel Mountaineering 240 East Main Bozeman, MT 59715 800.779.7364 www.barrelmountaineering.com Rocky Mountain Outfitters 135 Main St Kalispell, MT 59901 406.752.2446 The Trail Head 110 East Pine Street Missoula, MT 59802 www.trailheadmontana.net NEVADA Reno Mountain Sports 155 E Moana Ln Reno, NV 89502 www.renomountainsports.com NEW MEXICO Wild Mountain Outfitters 541 W. Cordova Santa Fe, NM 87505 www.wildmountainoutfitters.com OREGON Bergs Nordic Ski Shop 367 West 13th St. Eugene, OR 97401 www.bergsnordicshop.com Doug Sports 101 Oak Street Hood River, OR 97031 www.dougsports.com Mountain Shop 628 NE Broadway Portland, OR 97232 www.mountainshop.net Feathered Friends 119 Yale Ave N. Seattle, WA 98109 www.featheredfriends.com Marmot Mountain Works 827 Bellevue Way NE Bellevue, WA 98004 www.marmotmountain.com Mountain Goat Outfitters 12 West Sprague Spokane, WA 99201 www.mountaingoatoutfitters.com Mountain High Sports 105 E. 4th Ellensberg, WA 98926 509.925.4626 Northwest Snowboards 2805 Bridgeport Way Tacoma, WA 98466 www.nwsnowboards.com UTAH Wasatch Mountain Touring 702 E. 100 S. SLC, UT 84102 www.wasatchtouring.com Wild Rose 702 Third Ave SLC, UT 84108 The Trailhead 117 North Main Logan UT 84321 435.753.1541 List your shop in our Directory! Call or e-mail for details 509.999.2208 freeheel@offpistemag.com Off-Piste Issue xxii 23 AVALANCHE HOTLINES - RESOURCES General www.avalanche.org www.avalanche.ca www.fsavalanche.org nimbo.wrh.noaa.gov www.winterwildlands.com www.wildwilderness.org Alaska www.fs.fed.us/r10/chugach/glacier/snow.html http://www.avalanche.org/~seaac/ California www.r5.fs.fed.us/tahoe/avalanche www.shastaavalanche.org Mt. Shasta 530-926-9613 Tahoe 530-587-2158 Mammoth/Bishop 760-924-5500 Canada www.weatheroffice.com Vancouver 604-290-9333 Western Canada 800-667-1105 Rockies 403-243-7253 x7669 Banff 403-762-1460 Colorado geosurvey.state.co.us/avalanche Boulder 303-275-5360 Summit Cty 970-668-0600 Southern CO 970-247-8187 Durango - 970-247-8187 Fort Collins - 970-482-0457 Vail - 970-827-5687 Aspen - 970-920-1664 CO Springs 719-520-0020 Idaho www.avalanche.org/~svavctr Sun Valley 208-622-8027 Panhandle National Forest www.fs.fed.us/ipnf/visit/conditions/ backcountry/index.html 208-765-7323, 208-752-1221 Payette - 208-634-0409 www.fs.fed.us/r4/payette/main.html Montana www.mtavalanche.com www.glacieravalanche.org www.fs.fed.us/r1/lolo/avalanche/advisory.htm NW MT -406-257-8402 - 800-526-5329 Bozeman-406-587-6981 Cook City-406-838-2259 New Hampshire www.tuckerman.org Oregon www.nwac.noaa.gov Southern WA / Mt. Hood 503-808-2400 Utah www.avalanche.org/~uac Tri-Canyon 801-364-1581 Alta - 801-742-0830 Park City - 435-658-5512 Provo - 801-378-4333 Ogden - 801-626-8600 Logan - 435-797-4146 LaSal - 800-648-7433 Washington www.nwac.noaa.gov www.avalanchenw.org Cascades 206-526-6677 Olympics 206-526-6677 Wyoming www.jhavalanche.org Bridger-Teton - 307-733-2664 Europe www.lawine.org New Zealand www.avalanche.net.nz