Special Edition - CAF Swiss Wing
Transcription
Special Edition - CAF Swiss Wing
n o i t / Swiss Wing i COMMEMORATIVE AIR FORCE d E l a i c e Sp Volume 14, No. 54 CAF Swiss Wing Newsletter August 2009 D-DAY 2009 Air and Ground Crew preparations at Sunrise in Birrfeld At 0600 hours one morning the ground and air crew met at Birrfeld airfield. The common goal was the Normandy. The pilots were Roger and Jost who were to fly the Stinson to Cherbourg. The load was no problem as we had a ground transport to ferry equipment, tools and spares as well as personal effects. Henry and Werner loaded the Audi and trailer and at 0650 all was ready for the departure. The distance to be covered neared 1000 km. In Basel the Table of Contens D-Day Aus dem Vorstand Japanisch Luftwaffe Kata Hi Ber Vb DC-3 Reuenthal Beauty Day Stinsy News / Veranstaltungen Seite 1 Seite 3 Seite 5 Seite 7 Seite 8 Seite 9 Seiet 10 Seite 11 Seite 12 border crossing was a non-event, six border police on the Swiss side waved them through, on the French side not a soul. The new Schengen deal seems to function. After Mulhouse the routing was Besançon and Dijon. Nearing Auxerre the expected a call from the Stinson crew was received. They were refueling while the French gendarmerie showed interest in the «Warbird» and the pilots in their flight suits and patches. The GPS directed us around Paris on the périphérique and despite the afternoon the traffic was rather dense. We had a glimpse of the Eiffel tower, Know to use this English version 1st: Go to the German part of the homepage and print out the German Version of the Contact 2nd: Follow the pages and read the German/English title 3rd: Not all Pictures legends and articles are translated in full length 4th: Have fun and enjoy the Contact Col Werner Meier Col Jost Schneeberger CAF Swiss Wing the Seine and Sacré Coeur. Then on via Rouen, south of Le-Havre, Bayeux and to the Fort of the family Mitchell at Ste Marie du Mont The Stinson meanwhile proceeded south of Paris to Deauville for refueling. Then after a low level flight along the invasion beaches and a three-sixty August 2009 Page 2 over «Ste Marie du Mont» landed safely at Cherbourg were they met again with the ground crew. Col Werner Meier Deserted Border Check Point Basel and In-flight service – Water and Sandwich The Fort of the «Mitchell» and dinner at Ste Marie du Mont - The 101st Airborne – Reborn in 2009 CAF Swiss Wing CAF Swiss Wing in Ste. Mère Eglise before or after. At any rate it was a lot of fun. KLACK-KLACK The Stinson flew over with Smoke and drew the attention of all the people. We then had lunch at the castle of the Mitchells. The castle used to be the HQ of the Germans and served later as the command center for the 101st Airborne Division. First: The Normandy trip was first class. It felt a bit like 1944. We were about 25 people. When we arrived at Paris Airport we collected our luggage and were on our way by bus. After a while we arrived at Omaha Beach (newly Obama Beach). We had real invasion weather with a light wind. From there one should be able to see Pointe du Hoc but it was too misty. In the evening we were at the hotel. The next day we went to Utah Beach. Everywhere there was party-time. Just as at Omaha Beach there were many museums. I don’t remember if we were August 2009 Page 3 Aus dem Vorstand Intentionally left blank We then drove to the Mulberry Harbor. The last day before our return we visited Pegasus bridge. Then we flew home. Many thanks to Peter Winkler for a successful trip. Nico Hürlimann (11 years) P.S. «Klack-Klack» is the sound of metal frog used to identify allied troops. Pilots, Ground Crew and CAF-Swiss Wing members with the Mitchells in front of their castle and shown around the restored interior. Nico is behind the WW-II motorcycle CAF Swiss Wing Paratroopers and members of the CAF Swiss Wing (without parachutes) Utah Beach on the morning of June 6th 2009, 0845 and 65 years ago The museum at Utah Beach and two German vehicles. August 2009 Page 4 CAF Swiss Wing report In order to understand why we know so little about Japan I must delve somewhat into the past. In the 17th century the entry of foreigners and in particular Spanish and Portuguese missionaries was prohibited. Japanese living abroad and having converted to Christian faith were denied the right to return. This was further extended to any Japanese who wanted to leave or return to their country. Europeans who entered illegally were met with the death sentence. On the diplomatic level there were very few contacts in the 17th and 18th century. Trade was limited to a few trading stations. Only in the 19th century an Page 5 tructors. Japanese personnel were sent abroad for training and would return to take over. On the order of Emperor Matsuhito some ships were purchased in France and England. In 1869 the first armored vessel the Kotetsu (CSS Stonewall, built in Bordeaux) was bought from France. The Japanese Air Force The CAF Swiss Wing undertakes another task to throw some light on the development of Japanese aviation. Research of this topic is not easy and it is hoped, that readers shall excuse possible inaccuracies. August 2009 opening began which was encouraged by Russian, British and United States interests. The ban on foreign vessels was only applied in a few cases and eventually lifted in 1842. This inward looking attitude was evident even in school books well into the 20th century and for many Japanese is a very much part of their heritage. Soon Japan began to build vessels in their own ship yards. They had recognized the need for a maritime defense force to protect their island and trade routes. In 1910 the purchased their first airplane from Henri Farman. It was flown in Japan and served as basis for local production in the «Tokugawa Balloon Factory» where a first series of the type was built. Ships and Aircraft With the opening of the country in the 19th century it became necessary to modernize the maritime defense. Although some ocean going ships had been built in the 17th century the main trade was carried by ships of the NOC the Dutch East-Indies Company which had established a trading post on an island in the port of Nagasaki. In 1855 the first Marine training school was opened with western ins- The first aircraft carrier «Hosho» During the first World War Japan sided with Great Britain and obtained some Nieuport and Salmson 2A-2 Bombers. In connection with this military trade the British assisted in the organization and training of the «Imperial Japanese Navy Air Force» during the 20-ies. Operational procedures and tactics were adopted from the Royal Navy and remained much the same until WW-II while the British continued to improve their naval competence. CAF Swiss Wing August 2009 Page 6 Experimental Float plane N1K1 and the N1K1 Light fighter Type 97 – Ki-27(Nate) :A/C 1st Chutai, 64. Sentai 1939. A typical example is the use of seaplanes. The Royal Navy made use of seaplanes in WW II and found them very useful despite their slow speed of rarely exceeding 100 mph. Speeds of 200 mph for water based airplanes and up to 300 mph for land based planes were soon reached. A prototype Spitfire with floats was tested but the project was abandoned. The Japanese tried to convert Kawanishi N1K1 and Nakajima A6M2-N fighters without much success. The first Japanese aircraft carrier «Hosho» (Flying Phoenix) was commissioned in 1922. It was the first carrier worldwide specifically built for this purpose. Japan was in possession of the latest British carrier designs such as the «Hermes» and «Argus» which influenced the building of the «Hosho». Thereafter however battle cruisers and battle ships were converted to carriers. Fighters The first modern fighter was the «Ki27». It was the first low wing aircraft of the Japanese army. It received considerable attention in combat against the Soviets at Nomonham in Manchuria in 1935. Speed was sacrificed in favor of maneuverability. Weight was reduced and wing loading of 88.6 kg/m2 was achieved. As a comparison wing loading of the Swiss C-35 was 98 kg, the Ki-43 123 kg the Me-109 158 kg and the Hurricane Mk II 154 kg/m2. In the Nomonham conflict the Ki-27 scored many victories over the Jak-15 until the Jak-16 came into action. Ja- Ki-43 by Nakajima panese sources claimed 1252 destroyed Soviet aircraft. Out of this type the Ki-43 Hayabusa (Falcon, Allied code «Oscar») evolved. The introduction of «Butterfly Flaps» which were deployed between 3° and 12° improved agility. Type 1 was equipped with a 950 hp Ha-25 engine. It was followed in 1943 by Type 2 with 1150 hp, three-blade propeller and reflex sight. Finally Type 3 with 1250 hp and exhaust thrust further increased its top speed. In all 5751 aircraft were built. Part 2 to follow in the next issue of Contact. Col Werner Meier CAF Swiss Wing August 2009 Page 7 report Visit to the Quick-Response Unit Bremgarten The CAF had the chance to visit the command center of the quick response unit at Bremgarten in connection with the open-house day for family members and guests of the serving officers and soldiers. This unit insures prompt response in case of emergencies or catastrophes. Impressive demonstrations provided an insight into the capabilities of the heavy equipment such as bulldozers, cranes, lifting equipment, bridge building, firefighting, pollution control, water purification in short: for all imaginable calamities this unit would have the resources to respond. The soldiers are specialists serving two year terms a continuous training effort insures that new recruits are replacing those leaving the service. Captain Rohrer gave as an interesting presentation of the organization.This unit is ready to serve internationally upon demand. After a lunch in the officer’s mess we were free to move around the grounds to witness various excercises and inspect some of the exhibited equipment more closely. Col Henry Saladin Lake and river patrol unit, bridges and pontoons and Firefighters in action Decontamination after a chemical emergency and Captain Rohrer welcomes the visitors... CAF Swiss Wing August 2009 Page 8 report DC-3 / HB-IRJ On July 2nd she started from Opa Locka, the DC-3 with the registration HB-IRJ. The «Connie Flyers» group with Capt. Francis Agllo purchase the newly restored aircraft and started their long journey over the Atlantic. In 23 legs, along the East Coast of the States, up to New Found Land, Greenland, Iceland, Scotland, then to Duxford and over the Channel to Epinal in France. From there the last would start on Sunday morning for a welcoming in Sion. Over Lake Geneva the Super Connie, the DC-3 HB-ISC, the Beech 18 and the new HB-IRJ formed up. In the Rhone valley several hundred guests and many old timers among other our Stinson, two Antonovs, a T-6 and the Avenger from Lausanne, a Jak and a Morane from Bex were gathered for the arrival. The fire brigade presented their new vehicle with burst from their water cannon. The DC-3 is baptized by the fire fighter... DC-3 and Super Connie on the approach in the Rhone valley, The Alps and the castle of Sion in the back ground. Unfortunately the weather caused us to plan an early return and despite delays in Refueling and payment of landing fees. Ferdi Nietlisbach and I managed to return to Birrfeld in time. We extend a warm welcome to the new Old Timer which will be based in St Stephan, the only field where a hangar could be found. The military hangars my not be used. Our Stinsy and a SNJ Col Henry Saladin The Morane and the Avenger CAF Swiss Wing August 2009 Page 9 report Full -Reuenthal The museum association «Fortress Reuenthal» celebrated their 20th anniversary with an impressive assembly of guests. Two dozen mounted troopers with artillery pieces of WW-II vintage paraded to the tunes of the General Guisan march. The welcoming speech reviewed the history of the association and their desire to preserve the remembrance of the defense spirit of those difficult times. The CAF Swiss wing as a guest of honor duly showed their appreciation with a fly-past and smoke. Our participation was very much appreciated and we made a lot of new friends. Col Henry Saladin Field gun being fired Stinsy’s smoke patrol, matched by steam from a locomotive and a cooling tower CAF Swiss Wing August 2009 Page 10 report Beauty-Day On July 11th 2009 our Stinson received its annual beauty treatment to make her fit and presentable at coming events. Small repairs and up-grades were performed and all present enjoyed a barbeque after completion. Washing and polishing by big and small Note the tow-bar specially designed by our maintenance crew High pressure !! Well-earned barbeque CAF Swiss Wing August 2009 Page 11 Dear Cols and Friends All quiet on the Western Front? By no means! After a spring with all my weight on the tri-cycle gear, suddenly a call this last June, nearer to thee my president! No, not to this little Napoleonic imitation, no, not at all, forward to the «President of all Presidents» who from the Far West embodying the hopes of the new world decides to visit the Norman battle fields. More precisely to pay respect to all the warriors who some 65 years ago undertook the task to teach the occupier a lesson. With his presidential entourage of maritime destroyers, AWACs and his moving grounding zone for all other flyers except birds. Flying in over the cliffs and beaches of the Normandy I was in good company and the fun could start and I put on a grand show. «Sir, your altitude please?» Col Werner Meier’s voice (not wanting to upset the slightly stressed female controller)«220 feet»- then suddenly the voice of an US Air Force pilot probably from one of the patrolling AWACs: «It’s 180 feet, Sir». Now don’t tell me they don’t have everything under control! With all the fun and the exciting flights my little battery apparently suffered and had a hard time to deliver the required amps and a recharge was needed. With a booster on board for the return and sure enough as Auxerre came into sight my battery neared depletion. Restart with the booster was no problem and with the handheld VHF radio my home base neared. Logical thinking by my escort however located my problem in the voltage regulator rather than the suspected battery. Just a question of a little misbehaving spring which was prodded into action by a kick on its housing! And so a safe return to my base was assured. Your kicking Stinsy CAF Swiss Wing news News from the committee: Our main concern remains the recruiting of new members. Efforts to present our group in the special press and publications show limited success. To make ourselves known at aviation meetings where a more responsive public prevails. An eight page handout is being prepared for this purpose. It covers history and goals of the CAF(USA and the Swiss Wing. It will be added to all mailings of Cosmos Tours which specializes in visits to air shows. However all members must actively seek new contacts to promote our goals. 2009 August 2009 Page 12 Veranstaltungen / Reisen 15.-16. August 22.-23. August 29.-30. August 6. September 19. September 10. Oktober 9.-11. Oktober 27. Oktober 21. November Flugplatzfest Biel-Kappelen Oldtimer Kestenholz Dittinger Flugtage Flügerchilbi Flugplatz Langenthal Meier Motors, Bremgarten/Breisgau Warbirdmeeting Mollis CAF Airshow Midland RUAG / Emmen Jahresend-Anlass Flight OPS Flight OPS Flights OPS CAF SW Flight OPS CAF SW CAF SW CAF SW next year will depend on a positive response from members. Meanwhile our plans are to concentrate on The Flying Legends at Duxford and the Royal Air Tattoo at Fairford. From Full-Reuenthal: Tank, horses and our tent. Unfortunately the visit to CAF Airsho 09 could not take place due to little interest. The high cost and the difficult times may be a reason. On the other hand the number of excellent aviation events nearer home compare favorably with Midland. A visit Mitfliegen in unserem Warbird «Stinsy» Koordinator: Henry Saladin 044 853 0533 Piloten: Roger Burri 056 667 3843 Werner Meier 056 633 6181 Ferdi Nietlisbach 079 200 7260 Jost Schneeberger 031 911 8177 Max Schönenberger 044 858 2051 CAF Swiss Wing - Shop CAF Swiss Wing www.caf-swisswing.ch Präsident: CAF Col Thomas Lutz Brunnenwies 53, 8132 Egg Editor: CAF Col Werner Meier Itenhard 47, 5620 Bremgarten «Contact» ist das Publikationsorgan des Swiss Wing der CAF in Midland TX, USA Druck: Knapp AG, 8918 Unterlunkhofen S tinsy-Wein Rotwein , Cabernet Sauvignon, California Weisswein, Chardonnay , France Geniessen Sie diesen Stinsy-Wein an einem lauen Sommerabend und denken Sie daran: Mit jedem Schluck unterstützen sie den CAF Swiss Wing. Info über den Wein und Bestellformulare finden sie auf unserer Homepage oder rufen Sie mich einfach an. Diese 0.5 Liter Flasche eignet sich auch sehr gut als Geschenk für Flieger-Fans. Minimum-Bestellung 6 Flaschen. Werner Meier, Itenhard 47, 5620 Bremgarten werner.meier@caf-swisswing.ch Viele weitere Artikel finden Sie auf unserer Homepage: www.caf-swisswing.ch