August 2014 Saguaro Skies
Transcription
August 2014 Saguaro Skies
Saguaro Astronomy Club, Phoenix, AZ Volume 38, Issue 8 August 2014 Saguaro Skies The President’s Corner While we won't get the chance to do much observing for at least a few more weeks, courtesy of our summer clouds, this is a good time to catch up on tasks which may have been put aside when the sky was clear. You might organize your notes, repair, modify or upgrade your equipment, or perhaps start planning an observing program for the coming fall and winter. An activity that I've found worthwhile involves a review of my past observing sessions with an eye toward addressing any annoyances or other issues which interfere with my time at a dark site. Given the distance we have to travel to get out from under the light dome, and the relative scarcity of clear nights (particularly for those of us on a regular work schedule), putting some effort and maybe a little bit of money toward the goal of optimizing observing time can be a very worthwhile investment. Inside this issue: * Click Links to jump If you've got any inventions or have developed any techniques which may benefit the rest of us, why not take a few pictures and put yourself on the presentation list at an upcoming meeting. Even little things, such as the ingenious torque measurement device that Paul Lind showed us last year, are worth sharing. Or, perhaps you have images or results from a prior observing project which we haven't seen yet. That sort of thing is always welcome as well. Our next meeting is the 8th. In our usual room, one would hope, though the way they've been tearing into Fleming Hall, it may be necessary to innovate again. I guess we'll see when we get there. Editor Notes/Events 2 & Spaceflight Trivia (Rick Rotramel) Last Call-M27, M57, 3 Cepheus & NGC3172 (AJ Crayon) with Sketchbook (Rick Rotramel) Call for Observations 7 (AJ Crayon) SUCH-A-DEAL 8-9 (Four ads) Bits and Pisces: Mtg. Minutes/July Spkr. 30 & 25 Years Ago in SAC 11 SAC Outreach: Grand Canyon Star Party 2014, North Rim -- Mike -- 10 (Tom Polakis/Jennifer Polakis) 12 (Steve Dodder, Coordinator) SAC Officers/Chairs 16 (Meeting Location & Occultation Info) mail to:president@saguaroastro.org Website: saguaroastro.org SAC is on Facebook SAC Membership Form 17 Quick Calendar Friday, August 8: SAC General Meeting, 7:30 PM; Speaker, Dr. Ted Dunham, Astronomer and Deputy Director at Lowell Observatory; Topic: “Exoplanet Transit Photometry with the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy, (SOFIA)” Tuesday, September 2: SAC ATM/Imaging Meeting, 6:00 PM; @ Paul Lind's Shop Friday, September 5: SAC General Meeting, 7:30 PM; Speaker, TBA; Topic, TBA Saturday, September 13: Mt. Graham Field Trip #3 from Discovery Park, Safford, Arizona; RSVP: Contact Jennifer Polakis, mail to:m24@cox.net; For more information: click on the link: http://www.freelists.org/post/az-observing/MtGrahamIntlObservatoriesAnother-tour-SatSept132014,1 Saturday, October 4: Thunderbird Park Fall Starwatch, 6:00 PM - 9:30 PM, Sunset , 6:09 pm. Moon past 1st Qtr, Visible will be Mars, Saturn, and Neptune. http://www.saguaroastro.org/content/t-bird_2014-fall.pdf Header image © Steve Coe The Milky Way over the pine trees of Happy Jack in northern Arizona. © Saguaro Astronomy Club, 2014 Saguaro Skies Page 2 Click here to return to page 1 Editor Notes Schedule of Events 2014 SAC MEETINGS Hi Folks, We are now in the dog days of the monsoon in the month of August. So sit down and partake in this month's issue of Saguaro Skies. Last Call returns this month with some fine objects to put on your observing list. Our SAC observers take you through their notes (and sketches) of all of these on AJ's Call for Observations list for this month. Read Bits & Pisces for the low down on the last SAC meeting and of them in the past. In the SAC Outreach feature, coordinator Steve Dodder wrote a fine report on the happenings of this year's Grand Canyon Star Party, North Rim event. I have included some fine astro images taken by Jon Webb, a GCSP, NR volunteer. Also, another volunteer, Chris Hanrahan contributed several photos from the group campsite and one of himself at work showing the majesty of our sun, taken by another volunteer, Alan Strauss. This photo is the essence of astronomy outreach. August 8, 2014 September 5, 2014 October 10, 2014 November 7, 2014 December 6, 2014 (Holiday Party) ATM/IMAGING Tuesday, September 2, 2014 @ Paul Lind’s workshop, mail to:atmgroup@saguaroastro.org SAC FIELD TRIP #3 Mt. Graham Observatory September 13, 2014 Details: See Page 1 Calendar SAC Outreach Thunderbird Park Fall Starwatch Sat. Oct. 4, 6:00 PM - 9:30 PM Sunset , 6:09 pm. Moon past 1st Qtr. Visible will be Mars, Saturn, and Neptune http://www.saguaroastro.org/content/t-bird_2014-fall.pdf Rick Rotramel, Editor SAC Announcements Spaceflight Trivia Can you name the mission involved in this picture below? (See answer on page 7) 2014 SAC DUES SAC Treasurer Dwight Bogan, reminds that your dues for 2014 is due now. You may use the order form in this newsletter or bring your dues to the next SAC meeting. Job Opening at Mt. Lemmon! The Catalina Sky Survey has just posted a new job opening. I'm betting that a lot of you would qualify for the job. See the qualifications at: www.uacareertrack.com/applicants/Central?qui ckFind=212974 Get your resumes in as soon as possible! Best, © NASA -Rik Hill Saguaro Skies Page 3 Click here to return to page 1 Last Call-M27, M57, Cepheus & NGC3172 By AJ Crayon For August we spend time of first two objects that are well known by all of us. Two bright beautiful planetary nebulae. After that we are off to Ursa Minor and Cepheus. I hope you enjoy the observations. 20” f5 Dobsonian, 180X, Ken Reeves: Very very bright, little large, slightly elongated E/W. Fainter in the middle. Central star seen. Star just to the ESE. OBJECT The first two are the famous M27 and M57 planetary nebulae in Vulpecula and Lyra. So here is the first, M27, the Dumbbell, a well known planetary nebula. Its 480’X340’ easily qualifies it for very large and 11th magnitude is sufficient for very bright. It is also double lobed forming a dumbbell or apple core. I prefer the more popular dumbbell. 8X50 finder, AJ Crayon: Small, round and bright. 8" f6, Newtonian, 135X, AJ Crayon: (This is an observation from early in my career) Dark patch down center, many stars in area (and one of my last ones in the 8”) 120X with UHC: 10'X8' in an easterly position, 9th mag; elongated like a football, 1/4 of the field of view, A MAGNIFICENT OBJECT!!! 12.5" f4.9 Newtonian, 100x; Rick Rotramel: PN - vL, B, apple core shaped. Very nice! 14.5" f5.2 Dobsonian, 300X, AJ Crayon: There was much detail to be seen, the nebula was obvious elliptical shape with about 12 stars visible across the face. With the UHC the Dumbbell shape becomes prominent and agreed to by Rick Tejera. 20” f5 Dobsonian, 180X, Ken Reeves: Very large, pretty bright, very slight green color. Filter brings out some detail in the outer part. Brightest part is elongated NE/SW, faint part is elongated NW/SE. WOW! 9 stars involved including central star. Next is the relatively nearby M57, another magnificent planetary nebula. It is considerably smaller than M27 but is much brighter. Some of its attractions are the nebulosity in the middle of the ring and the prospect of seeing the central star. 8" f6, Newtonian at 30X, AJ Crayon: (This is an observation from early in my career) Round, faint and in nice region; 175X: Dark center (and one of my last ones in the 8”) 200X: Bright streaks in the ring portion to Northwest & Southeast sides that were noticeable under completely dark skies! Central star suspected, very suspect. Now we meander over to Cepheus and Ursa Minor for some other treats. NGC188 requires a big jump to the north. It is rich, large and faint containing 20 stars with brightest at 12th magnitude and has a magnitude range from 10th to 18th magnitude. This is the nearest galactic cluster to the north celestial pole. 8" f6, Newtonian at 120X, AJ Crayon: 20', 80 stars 9th to 14th mag scope limit. This cluster has some nice chains and dark lanes. The field has 2 stars 7th & 8th mag & 50 others 10th to the 14th mag scope limit. 14.5" f5.2 Dobsonian 90X, AJ Crayon: Pretty faint, about 15' in a nebulous glow with 12 stars, 12th to 14th mag, resolved with averted vision. This was not such a good night and needs a better night with more power. 20” f5 Dobsonian, 150X, Ken Reeves: Pretty large, pretty faint, very rich, and pretty condensed. 4 levels of stars: 2 levels of brighter stars and 2 levels of background fainter stars. 60 bright stars, about 200 total stars plus some more haze. The haze resolves occasionally with seeing. Large apertures a must for this one. Saguaro Skies Page 4 Click here to return to page 1 Last Call-M27, M57, Cepheus & NGC3172 By AJ Crayon, with Sketchbook by Rick Rotramel Speaking of the NCP, take a look at NGC3172, the nearest NGC to NCP. It is named Polarissima Borealis. It is almost 15th magnitude and is a small 1’X0.7’. So it isn’t much. small, very faint, a star to the south, elongated perpendicular to the star 3:1. Slightly brighter in the middle, occasional stellar nucleus. Northern most NGC object, but not much else. Hard to tell directions due to location. Averted vision almost doubles the stellar count. On the other side of the boundary, to the southwest, there are fewer stars and are grouped together by a number of dark areas. 16" f4.4 Newtonian, 90x; Rick Rotramel: OC - L, fB, pRich, several bright members ring a large, compressed amount of dimmer stars in the center. 20” f5 Dobsonian, 160X, Ken Reeves: Very large, pretty bright, triangular shaped, very rich, pretty condensed. Right angle of triangle is on NW corner. 3 levels of stars. The W side is dominated by a string of 8-9 stars. Several clumps and voids in the middle. About 120 stars. No color seen in any stars. Very beautiful cluster. OK, now we go back into Cepheus for more stuff. So we next took a look at the very nearby galactic cluster NGC6939, which contains about 80 stars in an 8’ area. The brightest star is 11.9 magnitude they range from 11th to 16th magnitude. Now it is time for NGC6946 a late type barred spiral galaxy, one of the nearest spirals that has a good bit of detail. It is almost 9th magnitude and covers 11.2’X9.8’ making it large and bright. No wonder it is on the 110 Best of the NGC and Herschel 400 lists. 20” f5 Dobsonian, 150X, Ken Reeves: Pretty 25' x 25' Rick Rotramel, 16” f4.4, 200x Rick Rotramel, 16” f4.4, 90x 8" f6, Newtonian at 80X, AJ Crayon: This cluster 8" stars are involved in a bright milky nebulosity. At 115X there are 50 stars compressed middle, 9'X5' in 90°, mostly lines of stars. The 5 brightest stars form a straight line at the west end. At 40X it is pretty large, a little elongated and faint. The field has a 7 th mag star 10' to the southeast, a dark area 20' to the southeast and NGC6946 40' to the southeast. 10" f4.7 Newtonian at 50X, Michael Poppre: Found this while actually looking for the galaxy 6946. I noted this was a nice small open cluster. It seemed to have an "anchor star" at one apex giving a funnel like shape. 14.5" f5.2 Dobsonian at 140X, AJ Crayon: Very nice looking cluster with a line of five bright stars in a southeasterly position making a southern boundary. There are about 60 stars, many pretty faint mostly to the northeast side of boundary. There is a dark lane, perpendicular to the boundary on the northeast side, that divides the cluster in a 1/3 - 2/3 grouping. The larger group, to the north, has many nice stellar clumps. There are a number of nice looking doubles. f6, Newtonian at 80X, AJ Crayon: 10' irregularly round, little brighter middle, 13 th and 14th mag stars are all over this galaxy like small HII regions. At 100X very large, round, much brighter middle, face on spiral with curving arms and dark lanes, the field is almost framed by two stars on each side. At 120X, viewed with UHC filter, there was some suspected brightening around the middle. With the OIII filter nothing was visible! 10" f4.7 Newtonian at 60X, Michael Poppre: Stands out from the Milky Way background but more as a fuzzy patch with a brighter center. I found I couldn't resolve detail in the arms. 14.5" f5.2 Dobsonian at 140X, AJ Crayon: Very large face on spiral galaxy with a low surface brightness; contains a small round suddenly very bright nucleus with two spiral arms twisting counter clockwise, one on the east side and the other on the west side. The open cluster NGC6939 is in the same low power field of view, making for some excellent Milky Way scenery. Page 5 Saguaro Skies Click here to return to page 1 Last Call-M27, M57, Cepheus & NGC3172 By AJ Crayon, with Sketchbook by Rick Rotramel NGC6946, AJ Crayon, (continued) Also at 220X viewed supernova SN2004et, and from calibration chart, estimated it to be magnitude 13.5. 16" f4.4 Newtonian, 200x; Rick Rotramel: G - L, pB, face on spiral, arms show very well, eastern arm is brighter, with a much brighter and nebulous nucleus. A beauty! 20” f5 Dobsonian, 160X, Ken Reeves: Very large, somewhat faint, slightly brighter middle, somewhat bright non-stellar nucleus. Very definite counterclockwise spiral pattern. Averted vision really shows the pattern. 7 or 8 stars involved. Very beautiful even if it is on the faint side. Inching more northward is NGC7023 that includes a 7th mag star in a faint complex of nebulosity. It isn’t that easy to locate because it is 5’ in diameter. An accurate set of digital setting circles or a good finder chart would make it easier to see. 8" f6, Newtonian at 80X, AJ Crayon: 1 bright star in milky nebulosity. At 100X irregular figure with 4 bright and 15 faint stars forming a deformed "J". 14.5" f5.2 Dobsonian at 60X, AJ Crayon: This is a pretty faint irregular nebulosity that is not easily seen because a 7th mag star is involved. At 90X and panning around one finds a dark field, but where's the star cluster? At 140X there is some clumping to one side. 20” f5 Dobsonian, 80X, Ken Reeves: Supposed to be an open cluster with this, but all I see is the nebula and a star. See a bright star with a soft even fairly featureless glow. One other star nearby, but rest of area is fairly void. I am assuming the one star lights up the vicinity of a much large cloud. Does not respond to the filter, assuming a reflection nebula. Perhaps a little structure in it. Star the SE with nebulosity lighter that direction. Nearby is another galactic cluster involved in some nebulosity NGC7129. Is faint, and involved in faint nebulosity. I don’t understand why the NGC rates this cluster exceptional with one exclamation point. 8" f6, Newtonian at 80X, AJ Crayon: 3', 5 stars involved in milky nebulosity (could be NGC7133?). The field includes NGC7142, 30' southeast and 50 stars 8 th to 14th mag. 14.5" f5.2 Dobsonian at 140X, AJ Crayon: Eight stars 11th to 14th mag, with four in nebulosity. Size is about 5' and stars in an easterly position. Rick Rotramel, 16” f4.4, 200x 16" f4.4 Newtonian, 200x; Rick Rotramel: RN pL, fB, around 25 bright stars, with nebulosity around two bright stars and another with an isolated nebulous spot forms a triangle of nebulosity spots in the center. 20” f5 Dobsonian, 180X, Ken Reeves: Pretty bright, somewhat large, 4 stars involved. Nice even glow surrounding the stars. Suspect 7133 surrounding a star to the ENE. Nice! Does not respond to the filter. Going a little more northward is another galactic cluster NGC7142. It is a bright 9th magnitude and considerably large at 4.3’. It contains 100 stars from 11th to 14th magnitude. It is also on the Herschel 400 list. 8" f6, Newtonian, 80X, AJ Crayon: 10', 30 stars from 12th to 14th mag in a faint glow. The field includes NGC 7129 30' to the Northwest & and 50 stars 8th to 14th mag. 14.5" f5.2 Dobsonian, 140X; AJ Crayon: About 30 to 40 pretty faint stars, scattered over a pretty large area. The three brightest are on the northeast side situated in a southeast position. There is a pretty faint double on the south side and a couple of dark areas. 16" f4.4 Newtonian, Rick Rotramel: OC - L, pF, irregular scattering of ~50 dim stars and some brighter. Page 6 Saguaro Skies Click here to return to page 1 Last Call-M27, M57, Cepheus & NGC3172 By AJ Crayon Page 7 Saguaro Skies Click here to return to page 1 Call for Observations By AJ Crayon For September we will cover various galactic objects in Aquila, Cygnus and Lacerta. Beginning with the western most, in Aquila, is the planetary nebula NGC6804 that is rather faint but has an irregular shape. The next two are the famous Veil Nebulae, in Cygnus, and are NGC6960 the western part and NGC6992 the eastern part. The western part is bright and large and the eastern is faint and very elongated. We should have no troubles with these two favorites. Don’t forget to use any nebula filters in your inventory. Now moving in a northerly direction for our next object is the galactic cluster NGC6819. It is large, rich and bright and should be easy to spot. Follow this up with the nearby lovely cluster NGC6811 and note any outstanding features. Now we get what could be a real challenge NGC7000 the North American Nebula. Depending on your optics and observing conditions this can be a real challenge or a beautiful memorable observation. Let us know your results. Now moving towards the east we enter Lacerta and begin with NGC7209 a rather non-descript cluster with 25 stars from 9th magnitude. Next is another open cluster NGC7243 that has more stars with magnitudes ranging from magnitude 8.5 on down. Now a real challenge is found with the planetary nebula IC 5217. It is listed as stellar so a finder chart seems in order for this one. The last 3 are all open clusters and we begin with NGC7296 with 20 stars from 10th magnitude. Next is the interesting IC 1434 which the SAC database indicates has 6 branches. How many do you count? Finally there’s NGC7245 with 50 faint stars. How many do you count? Now for October we’ll visit Sagitta, Pegasus and Aquarius. First is Sagitta and an open cluster that probably isn’t on many observing lists. It is Harvard 20 and since it isn’t that well known here are the coordinates RA 19 53.1 Dec +18 21. It is in a rich Milky Way field and doesn’t stand out well so a finder chart would be helpful. Next is the globular cluster M71 another favorite and should be easier to find than the prior object. Moving on to the Great Square of Pegasus. Before starting here’s a naked eye project. How many stars can you see in the square? Give us a count on your observing report. We will start with the globular cluster M15 but come back to this constellation. The next constellation is Aquarius and we start with another globular cluster - M2. Lord Rosse reported seeing a dark area near the core. Do you? Next is then Saturn Nebula NGC 7009 and its blue-green disk. What color or color do you see? The low surface brightness NGC 7293 the Helix follows. Don’t forget to try your filters on these two. Now back to Pegasus and the spiral galaxy NGC 7479 which is the brightest in a group that is part of Arp 13. This one should show a good bit of detail so spend some time here. Next is another spiral NGC 7448 that is much smaller and fainter than the prior galaxy yet should also show some detail. Last of the galaxies is NGC 7454 an elliptical. It too is rather small and faint. Our final selection is a rather rare, for Pegasus anyway, open cluster. It is the scattered NGC 7772 that contains several faint stars. ************************************************************* Spaceflight Trivia Answer Magellan Major Mission Characteristics Interplanetary Cruise: May 4, 1989, to August 10, 1990 First Mapping Cycle: September 15, 1990 to May 15, 1991 Orbit Period: 3.25 hours Orbit Inclination: 86 degrees Radar Mapping Per Orbit: 37.2 minutes Planetary Radar Mapping Coverage: 98% Planetary Gravity Data Coverage: 95% Extended Mission: September 15, 1991 Cycle 2: Image the south pole region and gaps from Cycle 1 Cycle 3: Fill remaining gaps and collect stereo imagery Cycle 4: Measure Venus' gravitational field Cycle 5: Aerobraking to circular orbit and global gravity measurements Cycle 6: Collect high-resolution gravity data an conduct radio science experiments Windmill Experiment: Observe behavior of molecules in upper atmosphere. Termination Experiment: October 11, 1994 Mission Objectives Obtain near-global radar images of Venus' surface, with resolution equivalent to optical imaging of 1 km per line pair. Obtain a near-global topographic map with 50km spatial and 100m vertical resolution. Obtain near-global gravity field data with 700km resolution and 2-3 milligals accuracy. Develop an understanding of the geological structure of the planet, including its density distribution and dynamics. Key Spacecraft Characteristics Single radar instrument operates simultaneously (by interleaving) in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), altimeter, and radiometer modes. High Gain Antenna (3.7m diameter) is used as both the radar and telecommunications antenna. Powered by solar panels with rechargeable batteries. Three orthogonal electrically powered reaction wheels used for spacecraft pointing control. Key Radar Characteristics Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Frequency: 2.385 GHz Peak Power: 325 W Pulse Length: 26.5 microsec PRF: 4400-5800 Hz Swath Width: 25 km (variable) Data Acquisition Rate: 806 kbps Downlink Quantization: 2 bits Operates in SAR, altimeter, and radiometer modes SAR Resolution: 150m range/150m azimuth Altimeter Resolution: 30m STS-30 Crew Radiometer Accuracy: 2 degree C Mission Summary The Magellan spacecraft, which arrived at Venus in 1990, made the first global map of the surface of Venus as well as global maps of the planet's gravity field. The mission produced surprising findings about Venus, including a relatively young planetary surface possibly formed by lava flows from planet-wide volcanic eruptions. In October 1994, the Magellan spacecraft intentionally plunged to the surface of Venus to gather data on the planet's atmosphere before it ceased operations. It marked the first time an operating planetary spacecraft had been intentionally crashed. Page 8 Saguaro Skies Click here to return to page 1 SUCH-A-DEAL ITEMS FOR SALE ITEMS FOR SALE MEADE ETX-90EC 90mm Maksutov Telescope Orion SkyQuest XT8i IntelliScope Dobsonian Telescope ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 8" f/6 Dobsonian with Intelliscope Object Locator Includes : 25mm & 10mm Eyepieces Telrad Eyepiece holder All Cables & manuals Telescope Cover Sells for $640.00 new, Asking $450.00 (the price of the 6" version) Will Deliver in the PHX area. Contact Rick Tejera: 623-203-4121 or Email Saguaroastro@cox.net ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Includes the following: #07426 8 x 21mm Erect Image Viewfinder #07427/#825 8 x 25mm Right Angle Viewfinder Deluxe Tripod Eyepieces: Meade Ultra Wide Angle 6.7mm multi-coated Meade Super Plossl 26mm LP multi-coated Meade 2X telenegative multi-coated Meade remote controller #880 Table Tripod for Polar Alignment of the ETX90EC Astro Telescope Manual Compass Carrying Case Allen wrenches Selling on behalf of a friend, Asking $350.00 For all. Contact Rick Tejera: 623-203-4121 Email: Saguaroastro@cox.net SUCH-A-DEAL Ads placed here are free to SAC members. SAC is not responsible for the quality of the advertised items. If you wish to place an ad here to sell your telescope or astronomy related items, contact Rick Rotramel at: r.rotramel@cox.net Page 9 Saguaro Skies Click here to return to page 1 SUCH-A-DEAL ITEMS FOR SALE ● 5mm Orion Stratus 68° Eyepiece ● 8mm Orion Stratus 68° Eyepiece $75 each or $130.00 for the pair ● Celestron UHC/LPR 2” Filter $45 Call Michael Poppre at 602-319-7029 Email: popps@fastq.com Orion Stratus Link: http://www.telescope.com/Accessories/Telescope-Eyepieces/Orion-StratusWide-Field-1252-Eyepieces/pc/-1/c/3/sc/47/e/59.uts Celestron UHC/LPR 2” Filter Link: http://www.celestron.com/astronomy/celestron-uhc-lpr-filter-2-in.html ****************************** For Sale – GSO 8” (200mm) F/4 Mirror Refigured by Swayze Optical http://www.lowell.edu/visit.php Originally this was for a special project but I decided to move on due to financial issues. This mirror has not been recoated. The mirror was tested by Paul Lind in SAC and found to be smooth and is about 1/21 wave RMS. The mirror was signed and dated by Swayze. GSO Mirror New Cost – $230 Swayze Optical Refigure Cost – $200 Asking $360 or best offer. Reduced price: $330 or best offer. Mirror Specs, click on the link below: http://agenaastro.com/gso-parabolic-primary-telescope-mirror-8-f-4-ad048.html Contact Jim Waters – SAC Home – (480) 893-0198 Cell – (602) 291.3508 Email - mailto:james.t.waters@cox.net ****************************** SUCH-A-DEAL http://www.photoninstrument.com Ads placed here are free to SAC members. SAC is not responsible for the quality of the advertised items. If you wish to place an ad here to sell your telescope or astronomy related items, contact Rick Rotramel at: r.rotramel@cox.net Welcome to Starizona! In addition to a complete selection of astronomical products, we offer free online resources such as our award-winning Guide to CCD Imaging and more. We also manufacture unique products such as the HyperStar imaging system. Our staff consists of experienced observers and astrophotographers who love to share their knowledge. Please feel free to contact us for advice or answers to any of your questions. Hours: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu 10AM-5PM Fri, Sat 10AM-10PM Closed Sun. Free Viewing Fri and Sat nights! 5757 N. Oracle Rd., Suite 103 · Tucson, Arizona 85704 · The HyperStar-equipped ISERV telescope is now installed on the ISS! The HyperStar-equipped Celestron 9.25" telescope (and its backup) that is now installed on the ISS. The scope also features a Starizona MicroTouch Autofocuser. With the Starizona gang: Steve, Scott, Dean, and Donna. (Steve has since had to move to NY because he was dressing too much like Scott.) Call Us: (520) 292-5010 http://starizona.com/acb/index.aspx dean@starizona.com Saguaro Skies Page 10 Click here to return to page 1 Bits & Pisces Minutes of the July 11, 2014 SAC General Meeting By Mikayla Wiles (subbing for Tom Polakis, Secretary) The meeting was opened by acting President, Vice-president, and Treasurer, but not Secretary Tom Polakis. After the introduction of new members, member presentations began with Chris Hanrahan. He gave a recap of the Mount Graham observatory tour, and talked about the Starlight Festival in Big Bear City, California. Gene Lucas added that the nearby RTMC Astronomy Expo had low attendance, with many people attending the in-city event. Tom Polakis showed one image of the International Space Station transiting the Sun. Paul Lind followed with a presentation about unusual telescope mounts. The main speaker was Dr. David Williams from the School of Earth and Space Exploration at ASU. The subject of his presentation was moons of outer planets. He showed how knowledge gained from visible-light planetary images is augmented with different channels showing various wavelengths of light. Planetary moons vary from highly active to dead, and Dr. Williams used his volcanology and geology expertise to explain active moons. He concluded the presentation with a discussion of the New Horizons spacecraft, which is slated to arrive at Pluto in 2015. The July SAC Meeting Speaker The July 11, 2014 speaker was: Dr. David A. Williams, Associate Research Professor, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University Topic: David A. Williams "100 Worlds and Counting, Exploring the Moons of the Outer Solar System." A review of the major discoveries about the outer planet satellites, and preview next year’s New Horizon’s flyby of Pluto. Photo: David Williams ASU Website Mr. Williams has just had an asteroid named after him. Asteroid (10461) Dawilliams was discovered on December 6, 1978, by E. Bowell and A. Warnock at Palomar Observatory. It orbits about 2.42 astronomical units from the Earth in the Main Belt, the vast asteroid belt located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. https://asunews.asu.edu/20140717-asteroid-names-asu-faculty http://rpif.asu.edu/members/williams/daw/ Jennifer Polakis, Vice President Saguaro Skies Page 11 Click here to return to page 1 Where we going today Mr. Peabody? © Peabody and Sherman, 'Rocky and Bullwinkle' Pictures The WABAC Machine! 30 Years Ago in SAC 25 Years Ago in SAC Saguaro Skies Page 12 Click here to return to page 1 SAC Outreach: Grand Canyon Star Party 2014 North Rim By Steve Dodder, Coordinator The Milky Way over the Grand Canyon from Bright Angel Point at the North Rim Photo by Jon Webb We arrived at the North Rim on Friday, June 20 th to wonderful blue skies, crisp air and lots of excitement for this year’s event. We stopped by the Admin. building and found our Ranger, Robin Tellis there still. She gave us a couple bags of buttons she and a volunteer had made, one with our volunteer names and one that said, “Trainee” for distribution to kids that asked good questions and so on. It was very nice. There were new personnel at the camp kiosk, but they already knew who we were and had put the camping tags up for us. Another change was, the camp host was also the person manning the kiosk. John was cordial and after telling me that I probably already knew all the rules, proceeded to read them to me anyway. We set up camp, had dinner and went to sleep around 10 pm, anticipating a long day and week ahead. Saturday June 21, 2014 came early. We set about setting up the canopy, moving the picnic table, getting water and so on. Check-in time is 11:00 am, so when we left camp at 10:15 to set up the telescope on the veranda, we figured we had plenty of time before the camp volunteers began to arrive. Not so! At 10:45 Chris Hanrahan, my soon-to-become official second in command, comes onto the veranda saying I needed to get back to camp and make sure everyone gets situated ok, as some thought they wouldn’t fit in the assigned spots and other concerns. It turns out that 6 of them had met up in Jacob Lake, camped together overnight and caravaned in on Saturday morning. They all arrived at once and it was a traffic jam. Non hostile, no road rage, but a traffic jam nonetheless. We scurried back to camp to help direct traffic, (and change just about my entire carefully thought-out plan ;-) ), when one or two others arrived. This year’s crop included Chris Hanrahan, Mike Wiles and family, Alan Strauss, Jerry Farrar, from Tucson, Mitch and Lori Prause, and Lynn Blackburn. Tim and Tammy Straub arrived a few minutes later, with Darrel Galloway rounding out the troupe around noon. Several folks had brought wives and family, too, so it was a full campground for us. We got everyone settled in the campground and moved on to setting up on the veranda. It promised to be a tight fit this year, we’re attracting a lot of big glass. The smallest scope was Jerry’s 4” refractor, but it was mounted tandem with a C 9.25 SCT. A TEK 140 and later Tim’s C6 were pretty much dwarfed by all the C11’s and 15”, 16” and 20” Dobs. It got pretty cozy and a couple adjustments had to be made later in the week to make everyone fit. I’ll be looking into better arrangements for the future. I’m thinking some form of setup grid to make sure we don’t whack visitors in other lines. So, by sunset we had some pretty substantial clouds and it didn’t look good. Alan Strauss, Director of the Mt. Lemmon Sky Center gave the talk titled, “Asteroids, Comets and Meteors, Oh My.” It covered the differences between meteoroids and comets and was well received. It was the early talk, so we had plenty of time to ponder the clouds when we came out. Most volunteers had either Mars or Saturn through the clouds, I found Spica with the 20”. I did show some folks Mars at ~210X. We could see the polar cap and the Valles Marineris region. As is usually the case at the rim, I looked up suddenly and the sky was actually clear, just as twilight was ending. Great! On to my regular targets for the night. I showed M5, M104, M4, M107, M12, the whale galaxy, (NGC 4631) and the Stargate. My tally for the evening was 240 - a great start. Clouds came back around 10:30 and most of the visitors were gone. I hung around for a bit, then packed it in. Walking out of the lodge toward the parking lot, I noticed, of course, the skies had cleared up again. Oh well, we usually quit a bit early on opening night anyway, given the length of most of them. Continued, next page... Saguaro Skies Page 13 Grand Canyon Star Party 2014 North Rim Click here to return to page 1 (continued) The telescopes on the North Rim Lodge Veranda at the Grand Canyon awaiting the stars. Photo by Steve Dodder Sunday June 22, 2014 awoke beautiful, as only the north rim does. Birds singing, ravens croaking a welcome, crisp, clean air, impossibly blue sky. The meeting at noon went very well, with a suggestion to move the time maybe later, so folks can get out early hiking or sightseeing or solar work. News went around about a potluck lunch at 2:00, so it seems a good time to move the meeting to. So, here on in, we’ll have the potluck at 2:00 and the meeting around 3:00, or as people finish eating. Jerry Farrar gave an excellent talk on globular clusters for the 1 hour presentation. Maybe just a tad technical, but most in the audience stayed with him anyway. I had replaced the secondary mirror collimating plate on the 20” before the party. Previously, it had 4 screws to adjust the secondary tilt, now it has 3. After the talk and a quick star test, collimation was still pretty close to perfect. Just a tiny adjustment of the primary and it was spot on. It would hold this alignment for the next 3 days, a new record. The seeing was very good, so I tried something new, as well as M5, M3 and others. The Whale Galaxy, NGC 4631 has a companion, NGC 4627, but just to the south is the Hockey Stick galaxy, NGC 4656. It’s very faint, but under dark skies with good seeing it should show up in a wide field view along with the Whale and The Pup. I put the 40mm Orion Optiluxe in and presto! All 3 galaxies showed up nicely. Lots of ooh’s and aah’s from the visitors. The view reminds me of a faint Leo Triplet, M65, M66 and NGC 3628. Finished up the night with 223 views and closing in on midnight. It’s amazing how fast the night goes by when you’re having fun! I poked around looking for another new target I had in mind, M64, but it had set behind the lodge roofline. Last on the field for the first of 3 nights. Chow time at the campground. Photos (3) by Chris Hanrahan Monday June 23, 2014. One for a talk by one of our self-lodgers, Eric Hoag was to join us today. He’d volunteered to give a talk titled “Newbie: Sorting through the clutter.” He touched base with us at the campground, got his shirt and info on when and where to show up and setup. Eric is rather new to the hobby, and completely new to the GCSP, so he was in for a ride. I had him setup in front of me so he could ask questions and get target help if needed. Eric’s talk was great, actually! He described very well the importance of contacting and joining a local club, attending star parties, asking questions and going slow. It was jam-packed with great advice and went over really well. Afterwards, he set up on Saturn and pretty much stayed there. Later on, I showed him how to find M51 and a couple other DSO’s, globulars I think. Anyway, he was pretty wound up. I love to see that “lit on fire” look in people’s eyes, whether they be visitors or volunteers! Continued next page... Saguaro Skies Grand Canyon Star Party 2014 North Rim Page 14 Click here to return to page 1 (Continued) The Milky Way rising over the Grand Canyon, from the Veranda at the North Rim Photo by Jon Webb My night went really well, too, thanks for asking. I showed the usual suspects, plus managed to find M64, mentioned before. There’s an easy star close by to hop from, so that worked out great. I was practicing moving away from and back to it when a gentleman from Germany stopped by. He said he hadn‘t seen anything yet, and had never seen anything through a telescope before. BWAAAHAHAH! A victim! I started with Mars, coaching him on how to see things that are tricky. On to Saturn, rings, moons and so on. On to double stars Cor Caroli and Alcor and Mizar. Over to M5, M3, M4 and M80, giving a description of globular cluster evolution paths as they pass through the disk of the Milky Way. Off to the Sombrero Galaxy, the Whale, M51, NGC 4565. Back to the Stargate, over to M23, M8 and M17, all the while describing the physics of what he’s seeing. He says he’d come with a friend, a computer scientist, but his friend doesn’t understand English. He joins us fairly early on, beckoned by the expressions of amazement. Translations were provided, to the best of his ability, and the meanings seemed to carry through. I mentioned I’d worked in the video game industry long ago, making the hardware for Space Invaders, Pacman, Tron and Galaxian. The computer scientist asked if he should bow. I told him it wasn’t necessary, but he did anyway. We all got a good laugh. I ended the night well after 12:30 with a count of 322. The numbers were trending upwards over last year. A good thing. Tuesday June 24, 2014. Jon Webb suggested a bunch of get together for breakfast this morning. Fourteen of us showed up, Jon, Chris Hanrahan, Jerry and Kathy Farrar, Darrel Galloway, Mike, Toni, Mikayla and Emily Wiles, Alan, Beth and Ian Strauss, plus Rosie and I. It was a lot of fun, swapping stories and learning about those new to the star party. Too bad the staff didn‘t put us all as at one table. After breakfast, Rosie and I set up the solar scope at the visitor center. Alan had brought some materials from NASA and the Solar Dynamics Observatory to hand out. We stayed for 2 hours and showed 99 views, telling dozens more about the star party that night. It’s kind of been a while since we’ve set up with something to actually see on the Sun. The guys on the veranda have H-Alpha, so they’ve got a better shot, even if the sunspots are quiet. It was nice to have some actual sunspots up for a change. Tuesday was about the best night so far. Brilliantly clear all day, not too much wind, fantastic. Lori Prause’s talk was, “An Excellent Adventure Around the Solar System.” The title was really the only similarity it had to the movie, especially the “Excellent” part. She did her usual thorough job of bringing everything to a level of understanding for the kids. After the talk, the visitors seemed to slowly file in. I found M64 and the black eye stood out like a sunspot. It looked fantastic, and the visitors had no problem seeing it. Later on, after the usual suspects, a small group of visitors hung around for the “master tour,” which is basically what I showed the German gentleman the night before. It had pretty much the same result. I showed them a couple dozen objects and they stayed up late, soaking it all in. I love nights like this! Packed up after 12:30 with a count of 228. Wednesday June 25, 2014. This was our trip to see the guys at Kaibab Lodge. We figured to do some sight-seeing up around the lodge for a change. We’d heard about a “secret spot” where the view is tremendous. We drove up toward Kaibab and turned left on a forest road. Drove around for a bit and found a fire tower amid the trees. We headed around and around, looking for Chris Hanrahan with a solar observer. Photo: Alan Strauss a road to the rim. Didn’t find one, but did find some amazing scenery. Stands of aspen trees and sumac along with pines and brush. It was really beautiful. We decided to head back toward the lodge. But the secret spot was east of the main road. I guess I misunderstood where to go because we missed a turn and wound up way back in the woods somewhere. It became something of an adventure getting back to the road, and wound up doing some minor undercarriage damage to the truck. Nothing huge, and a fix was done to be actually repaired when we returned. Continued next page... Saguaro Skies Page 15 Grand Canyon Star Party 2014 North Rim Click here to return to page 1 (Conclusion) The Milky Way over the forest. Photo by Jon Webb After dinner at Kaibab, we set up the 8” SCT, “Tina” in the field. I wasn’t sure how long we’d stay, because it’d be nice to take it easy for a day, but we ended up staying until around 11:00 when most of the visitors had left. I ended up with 108 views, including some for the proprietors of the country store across the street. We’d been inviting them since we started doing Kaibab and they finally made it over. It was great! On the way back at about midnight, we happened upon a couple people waving a flashlight at us. Turned out to be 3 hikers who’d got separated from their group and were lost. They’d been wandering around in the dark looking for the lodge. Well, we bundled them in the back of the truck and took them in. What else would we do? Thursday June 26, 2014. Cloudy. Totally. All day. Went to the veranda to show the Sun, but showed the canyon through binoculars instead. Alan gave another talk, but about the Sun and SDO. When we went into the auditorium it was completely cloudy. When we came out, it was clear. I thought I was dreaming, but there it was. I had to do a little tweek on the 20” collimation, but it wasn’t a big deal. The seeing was pretty bad anyway, but the guests didn’t notice. My end of the veranda seemed really slow, I only had 61 views the whole night. Visitors were gone by 10:30 when it clouded up again. I had some nice conversations and so on, so it wasn’t too bad, but the sky was pretty awful. Friday June 27, 2014. We got up to do the Sun this morning. Setup by 10:00 am at the visitor center. We had 95 views and met lots of nice folks, as usual. I had a nice talk with Darrel Galloway after lunch. We talked about all kinds of stuff, but the subject of the star party was particularly rewarding. It seems we agree on just about everything as far as direction and ideas and such. Very nice. The night time session had Jon Webb giving a talk on the Curiosity Probe, currently on Mars. Full house. Very well received. No kidding. Too bad it was only a half hour. The night was, once again, fantastic. Lots of great oohs and aaahs and questions. I got the chance to show some of the Milky Way objects, usually obscured by trees from my position on the veranda. M23, M22, M17, M57 etc. I guess that’s the best thing about holding this event so late in June-some of the really great eye candy is up. I found a double globular cluster in Sagittarius, NGC 6522 and 6528, but they weren’t really that great for the public, so I enjoyed them myself. Wrapped it up around midnight with 186. One more night to go. Saturday June 28, 2014 we showed the Sun again at the visitor center. We had 70 views in 2 hours and finished handing out all the stuff from SDO. For the final talk of the week, Mike Wiles revamped his talk on the scale of the universe. I liked the changes a lot, as did the entire auditorium. What a great talk! Polished, amusing, engaging, and informative. And accurate. The questions afterward were really good and Mike handled it like a trooper. Excellent! The night’s session went of very well, too. Skies cooperated, and visitors were everywhere. I’d told them it was the last night and we’d hoped to break it up early, but 11:00 came and went and I found myself the only one showing the sky. I had a nice group going around the sky, but I had to ask them to go. They understood of course, but it spelled the end of another year. Our numbers were absolutely great, nearly doubling our total from last year - 13,310. We met hundreds of wonderful folks from all over the world and set a spark in many of them. The thank you notes keep rolling in from total strangers to those we know and are interested in next year, too. Another wonderful week under the stars! Thanks to all the volunteers. I couldn’t possibly do it without you. Steve Dodder, GCSP,NR Coordinator Steve & Rosita Dodder with the 20” in their corner of the veranda Saguaro Skies Page 16 Click here to return to page 1 2014 SAC Officers and Contacts Occultation Info Board Members President Mike Collins (mail to:president@saguaroastro.org) Vice-President Jennifer Polakis (mail to:M24@cox.net) Treasurer Dwight Bogan (mail to:dbogan3220@aol.com) Secretary Tom Polakis (mail to:tpolakis@cox.net) Properties Kevin Kozel (mail to:kevin.kozel@cox.net) Wayne Thomas has asteroid occultation info for the greater Phoenix Area: Non-board Positions Novice Leader Steve Dodder (mail to:fester00@hotmail.com) Editor Rick Rotramel (mail to:r.rotramel@cox.net) Webmaster Peter Argenziano (mail to:webmaster@saguaroastro.org) Public Events Jack Jones (mail to:publicevents@saguaroastro.org) ATM Group Paul Lind (mail to:atmgroup@saguaroastro.org) Imaging Al Stiewing (mail to:amst@cox.net) Deep Sky AJ Crayon (mail to:acrayon@cox.net) Sketchbook Rick Rotramel (mail to:r.rotramel@cox.net) Gene Lucas has Lunar Total and Graze Occultation info: Meeting Location: Grand Canyon University is located at 3300 W. Camelback Rd, Phoenix, AZ We meet in Fleming Hall, Room 105, 7:30 PM to 10:00 PM Mail to:tomwaymas@gmail.com geneluca@ix.netcom.com SUCH-A-DEAL Ads placed here are free to SAC members. SAC is not responsible for the quality of the advertised items. If you wish to place an ad here to sell your telescope or astronomy related items, contact Rick Rotramel at: r.rotramel@cox.net Your Ad Here Contacting This Issue’s Authors If you wish to write to an author in this month’s issue, complaining that they don’t know what they are talking about or that they utterly dazzled you with their wordsmith skills, contact them by sending your message to the editor of Saguaro Skies, Rick Rotramel, at: r.rotramel@cox.net I will then forward your questions, comments or carping to the author who may (or may not) reply. Saguaro Skies Staff Editor: Rick Rotramel Photographer: Susan Trask 2013-2014 Contributors: Bob Christ, Mike Collins, AJ Crayon, Steve Dodder, Richard Harshaw, Kevin Kozel, Jimmy Ray, Rick Rotramel, SAC Astro-Imagers & Observers, Darrell Spencer and Rick Tejera. Page 17 Click here to return to page 1 Saguaro Skies
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