Prayer and Service Nº 4 - October
Transcription
Prayer and Service Nº 4 - October
PRAYER AND 'SERVICE AGACINO AMOROS BARRIGA EMONET HURLEY JAYABALAN LACASTA OCAMPO PICCA RUI-WAMBA SUBAGYO VANDERWALL WOO-BAE SOHN October - December 2007 N.4 The English commentaries for the Intentions of the Apostleship of Prayer are published monthly on internet at: I httP.\\www.adp.itll ,. PRAYER AND SERVICE October - December 2007 N.4 GENERAL OFFICE OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER BORGO S. SPIRITO, 4 - CP 6139 - 00195 ROME - PRATI (IT ALy) The English commentaries for the Intentions of the Apostleship of Prayer are published monthly on internet at: I httP.\\www.adP.it ll PRESENTATION This new issue of the review is the fIrst to be sent to press after the departure of our Father Aloys VanDoren. He has returned to Belgium where his Provincial has appointed him Superior of a community of Jesuits. With grateful hearts for his fruitful work among us, we wish him every success in this new stage of his life. The new Delegate Director General greets us on the first pages of this issue. The remaining contents of the review were prepared under the direction of Father Van Doren. After Father Claudio Barriga SJ.'s letter, the three sections of this issue of PRAYER & SERVICE refer to the presence of the Apostleship of Prayer at the beginning of the third millennium in three very different continents: Europe, Asia and Latin America. They correspond to three meetings of the national Secretaries of the AP in the course of 2006 and reflect the AP's vitality and capacity of adaptation to the different mentalities and cultures of these continents. Father Pierre Emonet's, SJ.'s conference, presented to the European national Secretaries during their yearly meeting at the end of September 2006, is an important reflection on the moment Europe is living, especially from a religious point of view, and its impact on the AP. At the same time he analyzes the positive contribution the AP can offer present-day Europeans, through the vast nuclei of its spirituality: the positive interest for the contemporary world, the intentions proposed by the Pope, prayer with Christ for the needs of men and women of the third millennium, the importance of the daily offering to be able to live in imitation of the Heart of Christ, the man for other men, whom we can meet in the reality of the Eucharist and who urges us to true and effective love of the Lord and of other people. - 389 th The second part is devoted to the 7 Meeting of the national Secretaries of the AP of Asia and Oceania, held in Seoul (Korea) from October 9th to 14th 2006. In this part of the world the situation of the AP is different in each of the nations represented. Its organization, methods and the possibilities for work and presence within the Society and the local Churches, its forms of communication, are very different from one country to another. However the national Secretaries are convinced of the value of the spirituality of the AP for the people of the third millennium in Asia and Oceania and they stressed the richness of the various elements which constitute it, indicating in particular the integration of prayer and service to others in daily life, its value for both the laity and consecrated people, and its easy integration in the different structures existing in the various local Churches. They also believe that the new means of social communication can be a valid instrument for reaching many people who ask for help to live and give depth to their faith and their service to other people. We are publishing the reports of the national Secretaries:. Father Vincent Hurley, S.J. from Australia; Fathers Yong-Sok Kim, S.J. and Woo-Bae Sohn, S.J. from Korea; Father Ray Ocampo, S.J. from the Philippines; Father Fidelis layabalan, S.l. from India; Father Andreas Toto Subagyo, S.J. from Indonesia; Father Manuel Amor6s, S.J. from lapan; Father Kenneth 1. Hezel, S.J. from Micronesia; Father Gino Picca, S.J. from Taiwan; Father Aloys Vanderwall, S.J. from Sri Lanka and Father Venancio Pereira, S.J. from East Timor. The third nucleus refers to the Apostleship of Prayer today in Latin America, as it was reflected in the meeting of the national Secretaries which took place in Bogota, Colombia, in early November 2006. There too the differences between the various regional situations was noted, with values and problems which were specific to each country. During the Bogota meeting the national - 390 Secretaries also indicated their conviction concerning the wealth the AP can offer the Latin American people of the third millennium. In the message of the Third Latin-American Congress (Bogota, November 11 th 2(06), the national Secretaries of the AP and the EYM expressed their conviction that it is a privileged and up-to-date instrument for accomplishing the evangelizing mission of the Society of Jesus, as well as a valuable help for the spiritual strengthening of its members. Since it is impossible to publish all the documents of this meeting, we are presenting the contributions of Father Miguel Angel Rui-Wamba, S.1., the national Secretary of Ecuador, and of Father Alvaro Lacasta, S.1., the national Secretary of Venezuela. Father Rui-Wamba's title is: "What we propose when we propose the Apostleship of Prayer (assiduous prayer, praying our lives, living our prayer)". Father Lacasta spoke about the Eucharist and the daily offering of the AP. Father Daniel Maria Agacino, S.1.'s commentary is another reflection on the Latin-American perspective concerning the AP events of 2006. From Uruguay he writes on Pope Benedict XVI's letter to the Director General of the AP, Father Peter-Hans th Kolvenbach, S.1., on the 50 anniversary of the Encyclical "Haurietis aquas", stressing in particular the Pope's emphasis that the civilization of love must be promoted, as the tangible fruit of the love of Christ's Heart. The index of the articles in PRAYER & SERVICE during the year 2007 can be found at the end of this issue. - 391 TO THE NATIONAL SECRETARIES OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER, NATIONAL DIRECTORS OF EUCHARISTIC YOUTH MOVEMENT TEAMS, COLLABORATORS AND MEMBERS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD Claudio Barriga, S.l. Dear friends: Yesterday the Director General of the Apostleship of Prayer and the Eucharistic Youth Movement, Father Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, S.J., officially gave me the mission to assist him in the nourishment and expansion of both works, as Director General Delegate. Mter 12 years we say goodbye to Father Aloys Van Doren, thanking him for his wonderful service. I am still surprised and marvelled to be called to such a beautiful mission, which I certainly wish to carry out with all my heart, in Jesus' Heart. I am here to serve all of you. I hope to contribute from this office to the growth and deepening of our mission as Apostles of Prayer. As Pope John Paul II requested of the whole Church, we wish to renew our ardour, our methods, our expressions of prayer and service. The world has changed but the human heart continues to need, more than ever, the Good News of a God from a loving Heart. Our long tradition and history help us to offer a valid and invigorated example of a Christian's mission to a world saddened by so much poverty, violence and loneliness. In order to respond to today's complex challenges, it will be important to maintain good communication among us. We are in almost 90 countries, with very diverse cultures and languages. - 392 United we listen better to the Holy Spirit, who will teach us to show the smiling face of Jesus Christ to our brothers and sisters. While I am new, the lines of communication remain the same. - Office e-mail: apora@sjcuria.org - Mailing address: c.P. 6139, 00195 Rome Prati, Italy - Telephone: 39 - 06 - 68977211 - Fax: 39 - 06 - 68977212. Father Enrique Grenier will keep working at the Curia office, so as to help you when I am out. I am able to speak with you in English, Spanish, Portuguese and Italian, if you wish to call or to write. I ask you to kindly send me your updated mailing addresses and e-mail addresses. I also hope to visit you, to learn of your work and meet your colleagues. Together we will celebrate our faith in the Lord of all of us. Please be patient with me if you have to wait a while for a visit. Until then, we can use other means of keeping in touch. I ask for your prayers, for me, in a special way, for this mission certainly surpasses my capacity. I put my trust in him who chose me to be here. I count on your benevolence; you will teach to me to carry out my mission to the service of all, specially the humblest. In the Lord's Love, Claudio Barriga, S.J. Director General Delegate Apostleship of Prayer Eucharistic Youth Movement Rome, May 22, 2007 - 393 THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER TODAY Pierre Emonet, S.]. Today In our Western European countries Christian life is undergoing a profound metamorphosis. We are undoubtedly in one of those transitional periods which mark a profound break with the past. We are crossing a threshold, knowing what we are leaving without clearly seeing the novelties towards which we are moving. A period like those which European history has known with the collapse of the Roman Empire and the emergence of barbarian culture in the V century, the end of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance in the XVI, or with the Enlightenment in the XVID. On the one hand we are witnessing renewed doubt concerning religion: the churches are emptying, certain sacraments are disappearing (reconciliation, marriage) or have become banal or even emptied of their substance (eucharist), Sunday practice is no longer the one criterion of confessional membership, the word of authority no longer carries much weight among the faithful. Sincerity, personal conviction and recourse to individual conscience are sufficient to orient existence in the direction of what is good. On the other hand we are witnessing a return to a religiosity which leads to constructions consisting in exotic practices - when they are not esoteric or superstitious - drawn from diverse religious traditions. Most of the Christians interviewed (especially adult generations) say that they pray regularly. Together with these manifestations of very individualistic religiosity a renewed sensitivity towards the values of solidarity can be noted. People commit themselves willingly to the causes of justice, peace, the future of creation (ecology). Finally, the inter-religious dialogue is leading to a rediscovery of the strength of prayer in common for the great needs of humanity and the role of intercessors of religions. - 394 In the face of this disrupted landscape, we can legitimately ask ourselves whether the Apostleship of Prayer still has its place or whether, as some people think, it represents an obsolete form of apostolate with insignificant impact, useful only to keep rather aged confreres busy. Because the ground under the Apostleship of Prayer is mined: the prayer of petition is often classified as a superstition, the Pope's orientations no longer enjoy great credit, the intercession and offering of one's life imply a concept of spiritual solidarity (the communion of saints) which has been considerably weakened by contemporary individualism. The crisis we are witnessing and of which we are the actors invites us to reflect on the specificity and identity of Christianity and its originality in the face of the world. A rather subtle French theologian, Marcel Gauchet, wrote: "The specificity of Christianity is the exit from religion". The expression may appear provocative, but nonetheless it carries a partial truth. What characterizes Christianity is not religion but faith, the adhesion to the word of Christ. It is true that Christianity manifests its faith through religious forms, but it often shares these with other religions to such an extent that it is difficult to distinguish in them one of its specific traits. On the other hand the adhesion to Christ as Word of God and word about God characterizes it and distinguishes it from every other religion. This faith is expressed by the passage of baptism, which marks a threshold between a before and an after by inaugurating a life following Christ, the man for others, in Bonhoeffer's words. This sequela Christi draws a Christian into the dynamics of love and giving, a life given for others, sealed by the total gift on the cross: the new commandment of love and the cross mark the originality of Christianity in society. The experience of faith is not a strictly individual adventure. If a Christian hears the Word of God it is because others announce it to him (cf. Ac 8:26-40); and because he reads it and tries to understand it together with other believers he avoids the trap of - 395 subjective interpretations which would only be the projection of his own fantasies. Far from being the expression of a narcissistic spiritual experience, Christianity is necessarily a community experience. It is against this background that one must ask the question of the pertinence of the Apostleship of Prayer today and ask whether it has some chance of being accepted by men and women of today, whether young or adult. One thing seems imperative: if we limit ourselves to basing the Apostleship of Prayer only on the terrain of religion it risks being seen as a devotion belonging to another epoch and to prosper only in circles characterized by what is called popular religion and be compromised by the present crisis. It will be very difficult to justify it and arouse the interest of active and younger Christians. This is why it seems to me important that the Apostleship of Prayer be presented in the framework of faith rather that in that of religion. In fact, when comparing the first Statutes of the Apostleship of Prayer which go back to 1896 with those of 1968, this is what I have noticed in their evolution. The first Statutes defined the Apostleship of Prayer as "a pious Association which, destined to promote the glory of God and the salvation of souls, fulfils its apostolic function through mental or vocal prayer and even through other pious works, insofar as they are applicable and able to conciliate us with the most Holy Heart of Jesus". This kind of language is no longer acceptable today. The present Statutes, revised in the light of the theology of Vatican Council II, use a different, more theological than devotional, language: "The Apostleship of Prayer constitutes the union ofall the faithful who, through the daily offering oftheir persons, adhere to the eucharistic sacrifice in which the work of our redemption never ceases to be fulfilled and thus cooperate in the salvation of the world through their vital union with Christ, on which the fecundity of every apostolate depends". This - 396 evolution is not only on the level of language but also on that of theological vision. The 1896 Statutes mainly stressed exercises of piety which belonged in a more specifically religious setting. The 1968 ones define the Apostleship of Prayer within a vision of faith which refers to the universality of redemption, to the salvation of the world accomplished by Christ, to a Christian's vocation which is life in Christ as participation in his priesthood. It is true that this presentation remains hermetic for our contemporary mentality insofar as it calls on theological notions which are no longer very familiar to the men and women of today. It needs to be translated into categories which refer to their own experience. I would like to try to review with you the great intuitions of the Apostleship of Prayer, drawing inspiration from Ignatius Loyola's methods, in particular in the Exercises. To lead the exercitant to enter into Christ's life Ignatius invites him to become aware of what is occurring within himself when he is confronted with the Word of God, with Christ's life and teaching. The experience to which he is invited is not an exogenous experience but an endogenous one. The Word is a reality in itself, which comes from beyond him, but it is its repercussions within him which matter. Among the essential elements of the Apostleship of Prayer which constitute its originality - I have retained four principal ones: the prayer of intercession especially for the Pope's intentions, the daily offering, the devotion to the Sacred Heart and the eucharist. Four essential traits which give concrete form to the project of the initiators of the Apostleship of Prayer. Father Ramiere justified them drawing on three principal arguments: 1) the disproportion between the infinite value of the redemption and its apparent results; 2) the Lord's will to save souls in the ordinary order of his Providence, through the intermediary of the apostolate; 3) the notion of solidarity - 397 or the cooperation of the faithful in the work of salvation (cf. Dictionnaire de Spiritualite. col. 771). Let us ask ourselves to which of our contemporaries' experiences these different elements can relate. Looking at the world It all starts with observing the world in the manner proposed by Ignatius in the Spiritual Exercises, in the contemplation of the Incarnation (nO 102 and ff.): looking down with the Three Divine Persons upon the whole expanse or circuit of all the earth filled with human beings, seeing the whole world in the diversity of its inhabitants, in its concrete and present history, the history of which we are both the result and the witnesses. Our contemporaries live this experience every day when they read the newspaper, listen to the radio or watch TV. In this sense one might say that the Apostleship of Prayer is first of all an invitation to take into account everything which lives and restlessly moves in the universe, as reported in the medias. Today this observation is no longer limited to humanity alone: in the epoch of interplanetary explorations it embraces the whole of the cosmos, confronted with oil slicks and different pollutions it also includes nature and animals (ecology). The first step of the Apostleship of Prayer could be defined a pedagogy in view of the utilization of the medias in a "divine" perspective. Didn't Karl Barth say that a Christian is a person who holds the Bible, the Word of God, in one hand and in the other, a newspaper? It is not a matter observing the world in any old way; we must observe it as God does, benevolently, for God allows himself to be moved by the hardships which weigh it down, the dramas enacted in it, the catastrophes which ravage it; our gaze must engender the desire to work for its salvation, like Jesus' gaze on the - 398 crowds which pressed around him: "And when he saw the crowds he felt sorry for them because they were harassed and dejected, like sheep without a shepherd" (Mt 9:36). This gaze must be one of sympathy and compassion. I believe that compassion, precisely, is one of the original contributions of Christianity to the contemporary world. Recognizing that the world needs compassion is at the same time wanting its salvation; it is understanding its mediocrity, its fragility, its weakness. If Christianity is to elevate the world and draw it upwards, it will not do so through proposing exigencies of purity and strength - the dream of the integrists - but through compassion and mercy. The intentions proposed by the Pope This broad vision is made easier today by the abundance and rapidity of the means of communication, the possibility of access to the news, of being infonned of what is happening in any point of the globe whether from a political, social, economic, religious or ecological viewpoint. Now that internet has come into most homes we can no longer remain closed within the narrow horizon of our own small world. But here a difficulty arises. Though globalization represents an opportunity for widening the outlook of Christians, the abundance of infonnation disconcerts us: the constantly wider cognition of the miseries of the world, its needs, the distress of humanity and the urgency of necessary help plunges us into a kind of distress. How to help? Where to begin? What drama to take on? How to orient my prayer? It is in this perspective that the intentions proposed by the Pope can find their sense. This recourse to the Pope follows the same logic as the step Ignatius and his companions took when, looking for a direction in which to commit themselves most efficiently after their failed departure for Palestine, they turned to the - 399 Pope not in a surge of "papist" devotion, in Ignatius' words (cf. Letter to the Companions leaving for Germany, 24 September 1549), but to consult the person who has an overall vision of the needs of the world. In the mUltiplicity of possibilities, the person who has an overaU vision of the world can draw the believers' attention to some of the most urgent needs. It is true that at present the proposed intentions are often rather formal and not very motivating. Possibly because they are formulated months, indeed a year, ahead and are not anchored to current events. The system is no longer suitable to the rhythm of present day life. Shouldn't this be reformed through proposing more immediately up-to-date, more focused intentions, using other mediums such as internet or SMS as Amnesty International does for its campaigns and Urgent Actions. In this optic the immense success of the prayer sites led by the Society must be mentioned; they play an important role in training many people to pray. The prayer of intercession We are disconcerted not only by the mUltiplicity of the needs of humanity but above all by their gravity. Tsunamis, tornados and typhoons, oil slicks, the nuclear threat, the greenhouse effect, growing desertification, ecological catastrophes, pandemics, famines, the North-South economic unbalance, are as many situations which seem to overstep the possibility of finding remedies for them. Regularly at a loss in the face of the natural catastrophes which afflict the planet, humanity, like the sorcerer's apprentice, is no longer able to exorcise the new threats engendered by its own discoveries, to the point that the optimism aroused by the discoveries is tempered by the gravity of the new dangers and its powerlessness to face them. Certainly every scientific victory moves forward the frontiers of cognition and power but it does not abolish them. Sooner or later humanity comes up against new limits, and man discovers that he is neither all-powerful nor self-sufficient. -400 In the face of this distress, a believer remembers that he cannot save himself. To presume it would be acting like baron Mtinchhausen who pulled himself up by the hair not to sink into a bog! These moments of distress invite man to tum to a superior, benevolent, authority projected over them which can sink or save them. This is the great conviction of humanity expressed also in the Psalms. And here intercession finds its place. Though we must beware of a superstitious concept of the prayer of intercession. Today certain prayer movements or groups are rediscovering the prayer of intercession, but not without ambiguity. Under the pretext that Jesus promised to grant every prayer, they too easily expect miraculous effects from their prayer and mislead people in distress by proposing prayers of healing which, they say, will infallibly be granted. I think that we must not speak of prayer without recalling Ignatius Loyola's teaching, synthesized by the formula of Hevenesi: "Pray as if everything depended on you, and nothing on God; act as if everything depended on God, and nothing on you" And John Paul IT: "Praying does not mean escaping from history or from the problems which present themselves in it. On the contrary, it consists in choosing to face reality, not alone but with the strength which comes from above, the strength of love, of which the ultimate source is God" (Assisi, January 24 2002). Interaction between prayer and conunitment is a characteristic of Ignatian prayer. For Ignatius, contemplativus in actione, action is not only the fruit of prayer but the place of prayer, it is in itself prayer. But for every Christian, whatever his situation, it is the quality of his attitude towards his neighbour which in the end verifies the authenticity of his prayer and makes it possible to say whether it is a narcissistic step, a monologue with himself, an easy way out, or whether it constitutes a true relationship with the Lord. a coming out of himself. The Lord has severe words towards those who are content to say and not to do (Mt 7:21-23). "It is not those who say to me, Lord, Lord, who will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the person who does the will of my - 401 Father in heaven. When the day comes many will say to me, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, cast out demons in your name, work many miracles in your name? Then I shall tell them to their faces: I have never known you; away from me, you evil men! ". In the face of the exuberance of certain prayer groups and the alleged marvels which occur in certain communities it should be remembered that neither miracles nor prophecies are sufficient to authenticate a prayer. In the end it is the link between prayer and action which makes it credible. The daily offering The commitment necessarily linked with prayer does not necessarily consist in a particular task. The Apostleship of Prayer is aimed at every Christian on the grounds of his baptism, at people who are not necessarily active: old people, the handicapped, people who are impeded by their family or professional obligations. This means that the commitment I am speaking about is Christian life itself, following Christ through the daily offering. The daily offering is not the offering of a pious formula but the commitment to live in open-mindedness and freedom. In this sense I would like to propose a personal anthropological reflection. Each one of us is determined by a whole series of structures which have been imposed on him by his own history from birth. The genetic heredity we carry with us, the social and family environment into which we were born, the education received, the morals instilled in us, the religion in which we have grown up, and many other influences weigh onus like so many prefabricated structures which, in a way, mortgage our freedom. With the result that, in our daily life, we act like well-trained people, conforming to or opposing what we have received. As long as our acts are determined by imperatives from the outside we remain children, we are neither adults nor free men. We truly become adults -402 the day we are capable of a free action, which proceeds from inside and not from outside, which springs from our own initiative, which is not simply carried out in virtue of a structure imposed from outside. This first free act - a founding act - always consists in a "yes" or a "no", in the acceptation or the refusal of the other one, whoever he is, God or our neighbour. The path of freedom and the passage to adulthood pass through the gift of self, through an act of love. And, with Teilhard de Chardin, I would like to add that every act of love influences the entire world, lifts it up and makes it progress towards unity, just as every refusal delays it in its ascending evolution towards a higher threshold. This is where the daily offering can find its justification and be presented in a new way. Our contemporaries have rejected the imperatives of morals imposed from outside as one rejects an unbearable yoke, they distance themselves more and more from the teaching of their churches, they no longer want to be treated like minors. Their first reference is their own conscience. They want to be free people. And so one can present the daily offering as a free act, an adult way of welcoming everything we live, everything that happens. In the Contemplation to Attain the Love of God (Exercises, nos. 230-237), Ignatius makes us understand that the answer of grateful love to God's love from whom all good comes can only be the gift of self, total delivery of self to God. This abandon into God's hands does not consist in standing aloof in relation to daily life but, on the contrary, living more fully our condition of creatures, warmly welcoming each creature as a gift of God, living each event, each meeting as a meeting with God, recognizing that he lives and is active in the beings who surround us, whoever they may be. Every amiable or ungrateful face, every joyful or sad event, is heavy with a mysterious presence which solicits me and begs my acceptance. Consequently on every occasion I can repeat the beautiful prayer: Take, Lord, and receive all my freedom. These words say it all; there - 403 is nothing to add, all that remains is for me to abandon myself and give my whole self to the event, the encounter, which becomes my prayer. Here we should remember Teilhard de Chardin's prayer which, in categories closer to our contemporaries, relates so effectively to what Ignatius proposes to the exercitant. "0 Lord, may my acceptation be ever more complete, vaster, more intense! May my person present itself ever more open, transparent, to your influence! So that thus I may feel your action ever closer, your presence ever more dense: everywhere around me. Fiat. Fiat. " . Christ, the man for others The supreme model for this open-mindedness and gift of self is evidently Christ on the cross, he whom Boenhoffer called the man for others. And so we must look towards the man from Nazareth, towards the man who said that there is no greater love than to lay down one's life for those one loves (In 15:13) and who did this by surrendering his body and shedding his blood. The symbol of love is the heart. The Apostleship of Prayer traditionally invites the faithful to offer their day in union with the Sacred Heart of Jesus, supreme model of the gift of self. Ramiere saw the Heart of Jesus as the "motor", the "model", the "reason", the "lever", the "living link" of the Apostleship of Prayer, and the old documents of the organization remind us that a member is "someone who takes to heart the interests ofthe Heart of Jesus" by offering his life day by day, in union with the Sacred Heart who never ceases praying on the altar, in the tabernacle and in heaven. Under Ramiere's influence, atoning communion, the Holy Hour and the consecration of families, the city, nations as well as the Church, have become practices which the Apostleship of Prayer spreads in particular (cf. Id. Col 773). According to Rarniere, the heart is not merely the symbol of Jesus' love for human beings but that of a redeeming love which enters into the history of a sinning world to assume sin by accepting abandonment to the point of death ("Here is - 404 this heart which has so loved human beings, which has spared itself nothing to the point of exhausting and consuming itself to bear witness to its love, and for thanks I receive from most people only ingratitude ... " (Our Lord to Margaret Mary in June 1675). Cf. Mgr. Gauthey, Vie et oeuvres de la bienheureuse Margaret Mary, 3rd ed., Paris 1915, t. 2, p. 102, quoted in DTC, t. 3°, col. 1033-1034). The faithful answer this love by uniting themselves to Christ's abandon and atoning through honourable amends. The risk here is that of losing sight of the Christological dimension and closing ourselves up in a devotion. Reaching a person through his heart does not mean considering him from the partial angle of a virtue, an act, however heroic. It is joining him in the intimate and unique centre where everything is ordered and each part of an existence is connected with a whole which assumes him and envelops him. The devotion to the Sacred Heart grasps Christ in his totality, as a freedom able to relate, to give or refuse itself not in a general and abstract way but in an existential rather than a metaphysical individual act which links him to concrete persons. I believe that the image itself of the Sacred Heart, the devotion which has developed around this symbol and the spirituality of reparation, refer to a sensitivity and a culture which are less familiar to our contemporaries, so that some people find it difficult to enter into the symbolism. On the other hand, the devotion to the Sacred Heart has always implied a strong desire to be associated with Jesus' sufferings in order to redress with him the injuries perpetrated against divine love (As Pope Pius XI reminded us in the encyclical Miserentissimus Redemptor: ''The spirit of expiation and reparation has I do not think that the notion of reparation speaks strongly to our contemporaries. The individualism which characterizes them is not inclined to assume any kind of responsibility for the faults of others, not even of their predecessors. always held a principal role in the devotion to the Sacred Heart."). - 405 Here too Ignatius can help us find a renewed way of expressing the Christological dimension of this apostolate, which is essential to Christianity. Curious as it may seem, unlike several of his companions of the first and second generation (P. Favre, F. Xavier, J. Nadal, P. Canisius, F. Borgia), Ignatius does not appear to have been touched by the devotion to the Sacred Heart (cf. Pierre Emonet, Du coeur au corps, in Christus, W 190 HS, May 2001, pp. 213-219). We find no explicit trace of it in him, at least at the level of verbal expression. And yet he could not have ignored a devotion dear to Ludolph the Carthusian, whose Vita Christi he had read, and to the Carthusians with whom he had a very close relationship. He never used the word "heart" when introducing an exercitant during an interview. But though the word "heart" is absent, the word "feeling" is omnipresent. The exercitant needs to feel within himself the feelings which were Christ's. The whole dynamics of the Exercises are organized to progressively introduce him to this experience. In the second week the exercitant asks for inner cognition of the Lord, who has become man for me so that I may love him and follow him more closely. The third week goes further by inviting him to share Christ the man's feelings, by being afflicted, saddened, weeping. Finally in the fourth week it is no longer a matter of trying to enter into Christ's feelings but to become aware of the new life the Risen One is arousing in me, of which the sign is consolation. In the Exercises this experience becomes possible through meditation and contemplation of the word. Shouldn't the Apostleship of Prayer insist on the members practising the lectio divina as the place of this cognition and experience (Many works by Cardinal Martini are a good example of what one can propose to support a more assiduous approach to Scripture). One more word concerning reparation. I have noticed that Ignatius never mentions it in the Exercises, as in fact in the rest of his writings, not even when the exercitant is faced with his past as a sinner in the First Week of the Exercises. Conversion is not - 406 approached in terms of reparation but of conunitment. The exercitant's answer to the love Christ has shown him through dying on the cross is contained in what he will from now on concretely do for him. His gaze is turned towards the future and not towards the past. This more dynamic presentation also seems to me more acceptable today. The Eucharist The Eucharist is the Apostleship of Prayer's specific place for prayer, in other words the place of the daily offering of self. The association has also always insisted on communion and the Holy Hour as privileged forms of the members' prayer. We are witnessing today a renewal of the eucharistic practice side by side with an evident banalization of the Eucharist, with the result that we go to communion merely because it is appropriate to solidarity. Charismatic ambiences in particular, and prayer groups, are again centring their practice on adoration, the holy hour, benediction with the Holy Sacrament. Though this renewal is heartening it is not without ambiguity insofar as the accent is placed on such exclusive attention to the true presence that it loses sight of the social dimension of the Eucharist, its constructive role of community. It is our relationship with others which testifies to the authenticity of our communions and tells us whether they are nothing but pious acts, destined to nurse a narcissistic piety, or whether they are truly a participation in Christ's delivered up body and shed blood. The person who takes communion assimilates the oblational movement which led Christ to be the man for others. Taking communion is agreeing to become what we receive and receiving what one is, it is accepting to love and give oneself to the very end, to the extreme. Far from being a simple act of devotion for the spiritual comfort of good souls, the Eucharist has a social dimension. In fact this is the essential fruit of the Eucharist, as the ensign of the most classic theology. Before being an object of celebration, adoration or procession, the body of Christ is the nourishment of our commitment towards our neighbour. It has to do with commitment for peace, justice, rights, hospitality and welcome of strangers. This is how, recalling the washing of the feet, John's gospel understood the last supper, while the other evangelists spoke of the institution of the Eucharist. For his part, Saint Paul reproached the Corinthian faithful for betraying the body of Christ because they did not hold back from celebrating the Eucharist while maintaining the social cleavage between rich and poor in their community. He exhorted them to verify their degree of integration in the social body before receiving the eucharistic body of Christ so as not to live a schizophrenic situation through sharing the body of Christ while vomiting their neighbour who is a member of this body. Here I would like to recall the words of an eminent mystic and person of great spirituality of this country, Abbe Zundel: "The preparation for our communions and thanksgivings can only be a prayer about life, a prayer about human beings, a prayer about our neighbour, and it is by exclusively placing ourselves at his service in the washing of the feet that we prepare ourselves to receive the presence of the Lord, that we open ourselves to it and that we correspond to its intentions". Conclusion In his speech to the major superiors on the state of the Society, at Loyola (2005), the Father General pointed out that "The Apostleship of Prayer is a papal mission which has been entrusted not to a contemplative order but to the Society of Jesus, which has an apostolic orientation. It constantly renews its spirituality and methods of communication in order to help Christians unite their prayers and lives to the prayer and mission of the universal Church. .. ". The renewal not only of its methods and pedagogy but also of its spirituality, this is the challenge which confronts the Apostleship of Prayer. May these few reflections modestly contribute to this. - 408 STATEMENT OF 7TH EAST ASIA AND OCEANIA ASSISTANCY MEETING OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER IN SEOUL, OCTOBER 9TH _14TH, 2006 We are graced to be called and missioned by our superiors to share AP spirituality of prayer and service in daily life. The situation of the AP of each province/region is different. Some have a system of active members, and some do not. The work of the AP in some places is active but in other places we have difficulties in tenns of manpower, collaboration with dioceses, and sometimes not good communication and collaboration with fellow Jesuits. We find that in some places people do not know about the AP. We, the national secretaries of the AP commit ourselves to find new ways to share AP spirituality within the Society of Jesus, especially among Jesuits in fonnation. We also commit ourselves to share the spirituality of the AP-integration of prayer and service in daily life with the clergy, with religious and lay collaborators as a way to sanctity and apostolic effectiveness in the new millennium. We want to commit ourselves also to find ways to strengthen fonnation of our core groups of collaborators at the national and diocesan levels to spread the AP spirituality of prayer and service. The AP, in this day and age, needs to be introduced in a variety of new ways, making use of the Internet with its great influence on the youth of today. Already the use of the Internet has proved an effective way for introducing people to the AP and for encouraging them to live out their Christian faith. The Internet community will become more effective by encouraging it to participate in the Eucharist, group sharing and service. We want to emphasize that the goal of the AP is continuing integration of daily prayer and service as a way of life that can - 409 animate every Church group and form loyal members of the Church who live the gospel spirit in daily life. In our East Asia-Oceania Assistancy we also want to acknowledge our special call and mission to share AP spirituality with other Christians and members of other religious traditions. Fr. Aloys Van Doren, S.1. (Director General Delegate) Fr. Vincent Hurley, S.1. (Australia) Fr. Ray Ocampo, S.1. (Philippines) Fr. Gino Picca, S.1. (Taiwan) Fr. Andreas Toto Subagyo, S.1. (Indonesia) Fr. Venancio Pereira, S.1. (East Timor) Fr. Fidelis Jayabalan, S.1. (India) Fr. Kenneth J. Hezel, S.1. (Micronesia) Fr. Manuel Amoros, S.1. (Japan) Fr. Aloy Vanderwall, S.1. (Sri Lanka) Fr. Woo-bae Sohn, S.1. (Korea) Fr. Yong-Sok Kim, S.1. (Korea). -410 REPORT FROM THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL SECRETARY TO THE SOUTH EAST ASIA ASSEMBLY OF THE NATIONAL SECRETARIES OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER Vincent Hurley, S.J. Due to a Status Change from the Provincial, the National Secretary has now residence at the above address from which he is continuing his work. The principal works of the National Secretary are the manufacturing of the Leaflets and the continual updating of the Apostleship of Prayer website. While in Sydney we had the wonderful assistance of one lady and her friend for the packing of the Leaflets into envelopes which' were then posted world-wide. While I was in Brisbane before coming to Singapore this lady continued with the packing till I moved overseas to work with the Sisters of Canossa, here in Singapore. The packing here is being carried out by the very generous labour of the Lay Canossians. The real onerous work with the Leaflets is the packing and mailing. We are continuing with the stressing of the five simple aims of the Apostleship of Prayer in Australia: 1. Pray the Morning Offering (on the front page of the Leaflet). 2. Read the Gospel Passage for the current date (on the back page of the Leaflet). 3. Meditate on the Gospel Passage. 4. Contemplate on the daily Gospel Passage. (The processes for carrying out 3. and 4. are illustrated on page two of the Leaflets. Here we find in a year many illustrations of the various processes for praying with Scripture that have been recommended over the years. 5. This is still, for most Catholics, the most difficult aim - 411 as we attempt to challenge our fellow Australian Christians to recommend the Leaflets to others. (We hand out always two Leaflets: "One for you and one for another"). 6. All of the above has much material for Sunday Sermons. People are still hungering for a spiritual dimension to their lives. This has been demonstrated by one Parish taking five hundred leaflets after the Parish Priest and his Assistant became actively involved themselves in the propagating of the Leaflets, by preaching on the advantages of prayer in their own lives and also in giving out of the Leaflets. Besides mailing the Leaflets to various places in Australia, they are sent to many other places around the world. People visit Australia, go to various churches and pick up a Leaflet. On returning home they write to the Secretary for further copies. Further, because of the strong Vietnamese and Chinese elements in Australia the Leaflets are now being translated into Vietnamese and Chinese. The numbers for both of these are increasing each month. For the English speaking people fourteen thousand Leaflets are printed; for the Vietnamese seven hundred are printed and for the Chinese two hundred and fifty. So, we are again just beginning but increasing. The Australian Apostleship of Prayer has its own website. It draws over one hundred and fifty hits each week, with some weeks having over two hundred hits, which on consulting with people who are in the media say is quite good. Hence, we have been recommended not to go about changing the format of the website, even though we have the material to do so. - 412 REPORT ON APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER IN INDIA Fidelis Jayabalan, S'}. India is a vast country with a population of one billion. They live in 28 states and in six union territories with Delhi as the capital city. Several religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism were born and cradled in India. Its culture is very ancient and complex. Already in 2,500 B C there existed the Mohanjadaro Harappa civilization. The famous historian Fr. Heras, SJ. has deciphered the hieroglyphics of this civilization. We have Dravidian 1h literature belonging to 6 c. B C in the southernmost part of India. _ As centuries rolled by, Indian culture became more and more complex. It came under the influence and impact of Aryan, Mongolian, Chinese, Arabian, Moghul, European and American cultures. India has an official number of eighteen languages and hundreds of dialects. It is said that there are over 1400 languages in India. India is a fast developing country. Education is given top priority. There is a great increase in the number of medical doctors, civil engineers and software experts. In fact there is an IT explosion in India. A considerable number of educated youth go to other countries in search of better prospects and higher pay. By and large Indians are peace loving. Except for a period of six years (1998 - 2004) when Hindu fundamentalists were in power, Christians have been enjoying respect and acceptance. Hindus form 80% while Muslims form 11 % of the population. Christians are a little over 2%. But the impact of Christianity in India is very sigillficant. We Christians both Catholics and Protestants have been engaging ourselves in - 413 Education and Health care ministries. In recent years there has been an increased understanding among all the Christian denominations. Apostleship of Prayer and Eucharistic Crusade (APEC) was started by a French missionary Rev. Fr. Wenisch, SJ. in 1952. He was a man burning with zeal for the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. He made an untiring effort in bringing Christ to various parts of India. He knew the importance of print media. Hence he started in a humble way a monthly magazine for children under the title "Soldiers of God". He also gave impetus to the Tamil Sacred Heart Messenger. Later, Fr. Wenisch built a big press in Dindigul to publish various magazines and booklets for APEC. Today his work is being continued with the same vigour and interest. The "Soldiers of God" is published in thirteen other Indian Languages numbering 350,000. Other publications: - Monthly leaflets on AP with the intentions of the Holy Father. - Pictorial booklets on Salvation History. - Pictorial booklets on lives of saints. - Sacred Heart messenger in Tamil. - "Kanal" (Flame) a quarterly magazine for students. - Moral Science series for high school students. Fr. R. Dhanaraj, SJ. my predecessor, focused his attention more on Tamil Nadu and also worked out ways for self reliance. He had been going round to various schools, formation houses and seminaries to spread AP. He has also addressed the Major Religious Superiors and Bishops of Tamil Nadu. He has been having a personal contact with several of them. - 414 The most significant event in the past two years has been the visit of Rev. Fr. Aloys Van Doren, the Delegate of very Rev. Fr. General. He himself visited various provinces and was highly impressed by the activities of APEC. His visit has given us a great impetus in our work. In general, there is a great awareness on evangelization in India. Bishops, clergy, religious along with the laity work together. Laity is given more importance in decision-making and execution. Print media, direct preaching, seminars, workshops of audio cassettes are the common means of evangelization. I took over in June 2006. Since then I have been working on establishing contacts through letters, seminars, retreats and talks. Several bishops and priests have written very encouraging letters. Schools run by the religious are largely open to APEC. I made new contacts in Andhra Pradesh and the response has been more than I expected. Soon I hope to bring out "Soldiers of God" in the Telugu language. Almost all the Provincials have been responding positively to APEC. Except a few, all the provinces have a regional coordinator for APEC. Since it is an additional responsibility for many of them they are able to function only according to their available time and opportunity. My plan for the future: 1. To establish personal contacts with bishops, provincials and major superiors. 2. To organize pilot programs on AP in two dioceses in Tamil Nadu mainly for the laity and religious. 3. To train animators from various dioceses. 4. To have a zonal meeting of Province Coordinators. 5. To have a zonal meeting for all animators. 6. To organize a students Eucharistic rally in all dioceses of Tamil Nadu. - 415 7. To conduct a national meeting of all Province Coordinators. 8. To conduct a national meeting of animators. 9. To organize a State wide Eucharistic Rally for the students. 10. To conduct monthly meetings in a national level, for priests, religious, seminarians, youth animators, media persons, teachers (in 2012). Productions: 1. To improve the infrastructure in the National Office. 2. To modernize the publications. 3. To print the annual calendar with the intentions of the Holy Father. 4. To spot out resource persons for various activities. 5. To prepare various power point programs on APEC. 6. To start a website on APEC. 7. To enter into the available print and electronic media (religious & secular). 8. To shoot short video films for APEC. th th Submitted on 10 Oct. during the 7 Asia - Pacific Meeting of the Apostleship of Prayer held in South Korea from 9th to 14th Oct. 2006. - 416 REPORT ON AP IN INDONESIA Andreas Toto Subagyo, S.J. rd Jakarta, October 3 , 2006 Since our last meeting in Taiwan, I have tried my best to manage the AP in Indonesia, more specifically in Jakarta. In addition to publishing the monthly AP magazine Utusan, I made use of any means available, first of all to make the AP known by: a. Printing the AP handy booklet. b. Doing parish safaris in Great Jakarta. c. Revitalizing categorical groups/communities. a. Printing AP handy booklet I put this means before the others because I found that by printing booklets, I was able to reach more people and more effectively by ways of doing the safaris (b) and revitalizing categorical groups (c). As I had suspected before, most of the people had never heard of the AP or its spirituality. Mea culpa! To my surprise, due to its clarity as well as practicability (I guess), the AP spirituality is very fascinating to most of the people of God. I even heard that quite a number of people who are eager to develop their spiritual life have already put the AP programs into practice. Why? It is because they have been doing some of the programs without really understanding "the importance" of practising them. As a matter of fact, in the beginning of the year some of them always get the Daily Offering leaflet (printed by some so-called "pious women"); but on it there is not enough explanation of its background nor spirituality. - 417 In the AP booklet I tried to give a short but adequate and clear explanation of the AP spirituality, i.e. - frequently asked questions, - the AP Charter and Statutes, - the monthly intentions, and - some Ignatian exercises of how-to-pray. It is very consoling that not a small number of people are really enthusiastic to learn the Ignatian ways of prayer. th The booklet went to a 5 printing. Due to the limited budget, however, each time it has only about 2000 exemplars. In the meantime I am preparing the revised edition of the booklet plus a modified one for elementary school children. h. Parish Safaris Once I was invited by the Jesuit pastors to their monthly gathering. They asked me to talk about the AP. At the end of the talk, when I asked for some possibilities to promote the AP in our parishes in Jakarta, the pastors were very enthusiastic. So, Fr Sardi, S.l. and I took turns, saying either daily Mass (five consecutive days) or Sunday Masses in our parishes: 7 out of the 9 Jesuit parishes in the Archdiocese of Jakarta could be covered (Fr. Sardi is now a novice master. When he was in Jakarta, he generously gave me a hand to promote the AP to our parishes in Jakarta, i.e. the Assumption of Saint Mary, Saints Peter & Paul, Saint Anne, Saint John the Evangelist, Saint Teresa, Saint Robert BelIannine and Saint Servatius). I went further by visiting and saying Mass in 6 neighbouring parishes or sub-parishes (they are: Saint Peter Canisius chapel, Saint Carol chapel, Saint Ignatius, Saint Paschalis, the Holy Family, Christ the King, TMII), served either by diocesan priests or other religious group priests. It is important to note that First Friday, which is very much closely related to the Sacred Heart devotion, is also appealing to the - 418 people of God. Not only in the parish, people gather together for Mass, but also in some office buildings of the Jakarta main business districts there are always some gatherings in which Mass is said. Almost every First Friday of the month, I was invited to say Mass either in the parishes or such workplaces. I found that it is more easy and fruitful to bring people to the AP spirituality in such First Friday's services, thanks to its Sacred Heart characteristic. In addition to saying Mass, when it is possible and suitable, I made the most of the confession service to introduce the AP to the people coming for confessions (mostly on First Fridays). There are 56 parishes in the Archdiocese of Jakarta itself. It is very tempting (and is my dream indeed!) to cover all parishes in Jakarta, promoting the AP. Since as a metropolitan, Jakarta is a kind of miniature of Indonesia, I do hope that by letting the AP be known by the Jakartans, who are mostly migrants from all over the country, the AP too will be spread out to the whole country. c. Revitalizing the supporting groups As the job of being a treasurer of the house has been lifted from my shoulder since November 2005, I now have more time and flexibility to do the AP apostolate. In addition to what has been said above, I was often invited to guide a retreat and to conduct a seminar/workshop. Again and again, I would try to find some ways to introduce the AP spirituality to the participants. Here are some of them: 1. Altar servers - Bandungan - Day of prayer 2. Basic communities (Lingkungan) - Community gatherings 3. Catholic Charismatic - Retreat 4. Catholic professionals - Group meetings 5. Catholic workers - Cikarang - Day of prayers 6. CB sisters - Retreat 7. CLC - Bandung - Day of prayer - 419 8. CLC - Jakarta - Day of Prayer 9. Jesuit novices - Retreats 10. Jesuit scholastics - Retreats, spiritual directions 11. Saint Carol's nurses - Seminar 12. The Cenacle groups - Seminar 13. The Legion of Mary - Bekasi - Seminar 14. The Legion of Mary - Jakarta - Seminar 15. OSU sisters - Retreat 16. Sadhana Prayer Groups - Workshops There a lot of categorical groups flourishing in Jakarta. By learning their specific characteristics, it is possible to address the AP spirituality to them too. With a great hope I do pray that from these groups we may find some fervent promoters of the AP. Reflecting on the above mentioned points, I come to these: - if we really want to make the AP spirituality known and lived out by the people of God, we do have to invest time, energy, capacity, and even financial means (yes, even everything!) to this precious mission. Let us recall what the late John Paul II said to each of us: "Put all your talents and all your strength in the accomplishment of this mission that I entrust to you today." (April th 13 , 1985). Ideally, every Jesuit province/region has a full timer for this apostolate. I am very grateful that my provincial reduced my other jobs so that I am more available to carry out this mission. - In the meantime, for me it is time to sow the seed, i.e. promoting the AP to as many people as possible. The booklet seems useful and helpful to do this job. The safaris too are of a great help to make people aware of this feasible way of holiness. Considering the advance of the technology and modern mindset of the people, - 420 making a website and doing some recordings are some of my dreams yet to be actualized. - In addition to sowing the seed, personal care then comes into play. I found that such ways are more pastoral in character. The group revitalizations are some of the effective ways to do this. Recalling the many groups that came to invite me to give details of the AP spirituality to them, the harvests seem very promising. It is very consoling to know how God is at work: in sowing the seeds as well as in taking care of the growth. Everything is in God's due time. - 421 THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER IN JAPAN Manuel Amoros, S.J. 1. In Japan the Apostleship of Prayer is not a Church Association. The Catholic population is very small and there are many Catholic associations. After the Second World War in the nineteen fifties it was decided that it was better to share the spirit of the Apostleship of Prayer with all the members of the Church instead of creating a new association. The monthly intentions, coming from Rome, are translated into Japanese and published with a short explanation of each intention in leaflets, sent to all the dioceses to be distributed to all the parishes, together with the monthly intentions of the Bishops' Conference. The intentions are published in all the Catholic Calendars, and every month in the Catholic Weekly. 2. What we intend to convey is the spirit of the Apostleship, mainly the spirit of Prayer and Service. Prayer is centred in the daily offering with special consciousness of the concrete events and conditions of daily life, with all the joys and suffering, successes and failures, desires and fears, expectations and disappointments. In this way prayer and life are deeply united, and the spiritual life becomes easier. As a result, life is refreshed and renewed. Also as a consequence, the horizon of the people who make the daily offering becomes wider and they start thinking and feeling with the Church. This is very important for all the members of the Church but might be even more necessary for the faithful of Japan, who tend to be more inclined to their things, helping them to forget the world. - 422 In order to help the prayer life of people the Spirituality Centre (Seseragi) organizes several prayer meetings in some parishes mainly in Tokyo and Yokohama Dioceses, with very personalized help, from priests, sisters and faithful. In order to form the helpers we have a two years course of formation. The spirit of Service creates a new attitude, changing the frame of mind towards people in need. Usually we tend to help people with whatever we have in excess, even with our things and our time, but as Mother Theresa used to say "we do not love and serve till it hurts". But that is the way Jesus loves and serves us. 3. For this purpose of spreading the spirit of Prayer and Service we use the Internet in two ways, through the Spirituality Centre and the Home Page of the Japanese Province. The Home Page of the Spirituality Centre started five years ago and more than one hundred and eighty one thousand people have had access to the program. The main menu is: - Hints for daily prayer from the gospel of the daily Mass. - Sunday Liturgy. - Panorama of prayer. - Short Stories. - Thoughts of Wisdom. - Spirituality in ordinary life. - Sharing of special experiences. - Special features: this year we deal with Saint Francis Xavier, Fr. Arrupe and Fr. Valignano in their anniversary, and in connection with Japan. - Song of life, with music and animated script. - 423 Five of these programs are renewed every week and the others, every two weeks. In Home Page of the Province the Apostleship of Prayer has a small section. - 424 APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER - PHILIPPINES Ray Ocampo, S.l. 1. Point ofEmphasis a. during the Taiwan Meeting in 2004: As already reported during the Taiwan Meeting, the "Spiritual Charter" of Father General on the Apostleship of Prayer: "The Way to Sanctity for the Christian of the 3rd Millennium", were reproduced and copies were sent to all the Bishops in the country and to all the Spiritual Directors of the AP in all the Vicariates, Prelatures, Dioceses and Archdioceses comprising the Philippines Church. Copies of the "charter" were also given to all AP lay diocesan presidents with clear instructions to print extra copies for all the members in their respective jurisdictions. Some dioceses have started using the "Charter" as the springboard or the first module during fonnation seminars given to applicants and to the old timers as well during renewal seminars nationwide. For new applicants, fonnation seminars begin with the introduction of the Charter explained alongside the Statutes of the Apostleship of Prayer. In the reprinting of the Statutes of the Apostleship of Prayer -the one with Commentaries and Guidelines for the Establishment or Reactivation of a Local Centre - the "Charter" has been included as an added section. The "Spiritual Charter" of Father General has been reprinted in a new magazine which came out in July this year entitled "The Messenger of Divine Love". It was officially launched in the National Shrine of the Sacred Heart Parish in Makati City last September 12. The National President of the AP, Mrs. Susan Prescilla-Reyes and myself serve in the Editorial Board of this magazine. This publication is produced quarterly by the Word - 425 Media Ministry and Word and Life Publications of the Salesian Order in the Philippines. As our own resources in the National Office are not sufficient to do this, it is an opportunity to help spread the spirituality of the Apostleship of Prayer to a bigger audience. II. Point of Emphasis c. Since 1993 when I was first assigned on a temporary basis as the National Director of the Apostleship of Prayer in the Philippines, stress has been given to combining prayer and action for an members and not concentrated only on First Friday devotions and other pious practices. With the Statement coming out of the 1995 meeting in Manila where it was stressed that AP members and associates should be helped and encouraged in their lives "to veer away from the predominantly pious practices to that of service", the AP in the Philippines has taken as part of its programs the reaching out to those in need. The challenge of combining Prayer and Service in their lives as apostles of prayer, as reported in Taiwan had been one of the objectives of an Assessment and Planning held for three days from May 1-3,2003 in Tagaytay City among other objectives: A. To bring back to mind and discuss the charisma/apostolate of the AP, our responsibility and commitment to the AP mission of ora et [ahora. B. To situate ourselves and our organization according to the three directional questions: Where are we now? Where do we want to go? How do we get there? C. To draw up action plans and programs including the general guidelines on projects and activities to implement the resolutions of the April 2001 Convention of the AP and four of the Nine Pastoral Priorities vis-a-vis the results of the analysis. - 426 D. To foster a more united and strengthened organization towards the attainment of a common goal, direction and path. Three years after the seminar against which all other programs and activities in the different dioceses where the AP is present should be measured, much still has to be done to accomplish the eight performance objectives on: 1. Formation 2. Youth 3. Five-point Spirituality 4. Support for poor members 5. Relationship and Communication 6. Review of the Statutes 7. Finance 8. Organization of Diocesan Councils. A two-day National Convention was successfully held last year (April 22-23, 2005) at the PhiJippines International Convention Centre in Pasay City, the Philippines, with the theme: "The Eucharist: the Light, Life and Summit of the Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus". Taken into consideration in the choice of the theme for the convention was Pope John Paul ITs universal declaration of the "Year of the Eucharist" from October 2004 to October 2005. Ill. Point of Emphasis d. The program for the youth has not been quite successful as planned. There are very few dioceses with established Eucharistic Youth Crusaders. The Archdioceses of Manila has one and during its own two-day convention this year from April 28 to 29, the Apostleship of Prayer in the Archdiocese of Manila has its theme centred on the youth - the challenge to the Apostleship of Prayer of the Filipino youth. - 427 In a message I sent on the occasion of the Manila AP Convention, I wrote: "Some serious questions need to be raised ... as points for common reflection to address the challenge of getting the youth to join the Apostleship of Prayer way of life. Before we could even get into the HOW of getting the attention of the youth to join the Apostleship of Prayer, we have to ask and get to know WHAT the youth need. Parallel to asking what their needs are, we also need to ask WHAT usually attracts them that practically consumes the majority of their time each day of their life, e.g. the MTV, music bars, dance parties, bar-hopping, jamming sessions, etc. The HOW, then, of getting the youth interested in the AP way of life would hopefully become more concrete and nor just made in a vacuum". The following is the line-up of talks during the Manila AP Convention: l. "The Value of Prayer to the Youth" by His Excellency Most Rev. Milo Hubert C. Vergara, DD of the Diocese of San Jose, Nueva Ecija; 2. "The Youth in the Formation of Praying Communities" by Rev. Fr. Victor R. Salanga, SJ., President of the Loyola School of Theology, Ateneo de Manila University; 3. "The Youth and the Sacred Heart Way of Life" by Rev. Msgr. Emmanuel V. Sunga. AP Spiritual Director in the Archdiocese of Manila; and 4. "The Care Needed for the Youth" by Rev. Fr. Daniel Patrick L. Huang, SJ.• Provincial Superior, Phil Province of the Society of Jesus. Two "sharings" were contributed by a former AP youth member on "What Has Prayer Done To Me" and by a young priest on "My Vocation and the World Youth Day". -428 Other dioceses are still trying and exerting efforts to get the young to join the Apostleship of Prayer, one of the core objectives of the AP in the Philippines set during the Tagaytay Assessment and Planning Seminar in May, 2003. -429 REPORT OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER IN TAIWAN FOR THE YEAR 2005-2006 Gino Picca, S.}. During the past year, due to the change of the AP national secretary, change of secretaries in the AP office, and change of policy, the work of the AP office has been concentrated in the following: 1. Translation and distribution of the Holy Father's monthly prayer intentions. After making the translation into Chinese language, the prayer intentions were distributed to each Bishop (7 Dioceses), to the secretary office of the Bishops Conference, to the secretary of the office of the Conference of men and women religious, to the two Catholic newspapers, to the four larger Catholic Press, that is Kuang-chi Press, Saint Paul Press, Window Press and Hua Ming Press, to Catholic schools, to religious communities and to many lay collaborators. 2. Collaboration in the making of "Shalom" Prayer Booklet, and distribution of the same booklet. We collaborate with the CLC members of Hong Kong. We have contributed with introduction and with sharing on the daily Mass readings for four months. We have distributed to more than 2,000 subscribers, and sent to many parishes, religious communities, and lay associations. We have mailed them also to China. 3. Guidance and Formation Seminars on daily prayer with the gospel, and on doing the Examination of Conscience in accordance with the Ignatian way ofprayer. - 430 Fr. Moses Kan Kuo-tung, the national secretary, being also the director of the Jesuit Spirituality Centre in Chang Hua (located at the centre of Taiwan) and of the Ignatian Spirituality Centre in Taipei (located in the North of Taiwan) has been very active in Organizing several weekend retreats on Ignatian ways of prayer. He has printed also a little pamphlet with the explanation and the different steps of the Examination of Conscience, in accordance with the Ignatian way. 4. Making of beautiful pamphlets with the Daily Offering, and the Holy Father's Prayer Intentions. The pamphlets are artistically very well made, with a small picture from daily life which illustrates the content of the general prayer intention or of the missionary prayer intention. They are very much appreciated by youngsters, as a book-sign. 5. A Summer Camp for Children, members or members-to-be of the Children's Eucharistic Movement. It is the annual "strong time" for the training of children and of youngsters in the spirituality of the AP - prayer and service. With the collaboration of Chinese priests and religious sisters, of Jesuit scholastics, seminarians and other young Catholic students and some adult members of the AP, the children are taken through a five days program which makes them experience the four characteristics of a young member of the Children's Eucharistic Movement, that is: 1) daily prayer 2) love of Jesus up to "do sacrifices for his service" 3) participate in Mass and receive Holy Communion often 4) to be an apostle of Jesus in daily life. Besides the focus on the above works, there have been other activities in the spreading of the AP spirituality, like the following: - 431 1. Translation and Power-point presentation of the Charter of the AP written by Father General, with discussion, sharing and distribution among the Catholics of the Sacred Heart Parish in Taipei, ministered by the Jesuits. 2. Following and participating in the regular meetings of two sessions of the AP, one for men, in Holy Family Parish, in Taipei (The "League of the Sacred Heart") and one, for men and women, in the Sacred Heart Parish, in Taipei, both parishes ministered by Jesuits. 3. Contacts with the AP ladies group of Our Lady of Good Council Parish, in Kaoshiung (located in the South of Taiwan), also ministered by Jesuits until July 2006. 4. Contacts and strengthening of relationships with the different "core groups" of priests, religious women and lay collaborators in different dioceses of Taiwan, specially with the preparation of the Summer Camp for Children. The report has been prepared by Fr. Moses Kan Kuo-tung, S.J., with some additions made by Fr. Gino Picca, S.J., who represented him at the Assistancy Meeting, in Korea, from October 9 to October 14,2006. - 432 THE 2006 COUNTRY REPORT ON AP IN KOREA Joseph Woo-bae Sohn, S.]. l. The history of the AP in Korea After many inactive years, the AP in Korea began again in December 1999, when Fr. Mun-su Park was appointed as the National Director of the AP in Korea. He did this apostolic work centring on the community of "Chain of Charity", of which he is the spiritual director. The "Chain of Charity", a community of handicapped women established in 1978, adopted the spirit of the AP as the way of their lives. Now, there are 7 community members who have professed vows, around 50 ordinary members, and around 1,500 benefactors and helpers. However, most lay people do not know about the AP, because the AP was focused on the "Chain of Charity". Even most Jesuits in Korea do not know about it. Actually, there are two monthly missalettes in Korea. In addition to the Mass prayers and readings, they include the notice of the monthly general and mission intentions of the AP. But, most people do not know what the monthly intentions mean. Moreover, the Legio Mariae is very strong in Korea and it has a good national organization already. Therefore, it's very hard to introduce the AP to lay people and to organize the AP in Korea. Generally the Korean dioceses are very exclusive, so it's very hard to introduce something new to any diocese or to do a new apostolic ministry in any diocese. And actually the diocese is totally the central force in Korean Church. In this situation, Fr. Mun-su Park thought the best way to introduce the AP to lay people in Korea is the use of the internet, so he recommended Fr. Woo-bae Sohn, who is in charge of the AP - 433 internet, to be his successor as Director. Father Sohn was assigned as the National Director in February 200S. II. The AP in Korea during the last two years In Korea, we have done such things as the following: 1. Continually Fr. Mun-su Park helps the "Chain of Charity" in the spirit of the AP. The "Chain of Charity" is a branch of the AP and the community which lives the spirit of the AP in Korea. 2. The internet community of the AP opened on April 200S. Nowadays there are 287 members in that community. The members are from all dioceses in Korea and all over the world. Through this community we share the spirituality of the AP and the experience of their lives. 3. The home-page ofthe AP has operated since May 200S. 4. The first Friday Mass of the Sacred Heart began in May 200S at Sogang University. Nowadays around 40 people attend the Mass. S. I gave a presentation of the concept and vision of the AP to all the Jesuits in Korea at the workshop for the celebration of SO'" year of the Society of Jesus in Korea on November 200S. 6. I introduced the AP to the Korea Catholic Newspaper on January 2006. It's the first time for the AP to be introduced to the Catholic newspapers. And many lay people have been getting an interest in the AP. 7. We have begun the Spiritual Exercises in ordinary life both on-line and off-line since February 2006. The off-line meeting is held after the first Friday Mass, and through the internet -434 community we have the on-line meeting. Actually in many parishes already have the first Friday Masses, so we specialize our first Friday Mass by emphasizing Ignatian spirituality. 8. We have begun one-day retreats for the members of the AP since May 2006. We try the new type of the retreat for lay people who don't have enough time and money for longer retreats. 9. 8,000 copies of the "Prayer of the Daily Offering" were printed in June 2006 and be introduced to lay people. Actually, the AP in Korea is just a beginner. Still many lay people do not know it and we don't have the national organization yet. But we are doing our best now. Ill. The Internet situation in Korea Nowadays 25 million people, 62.5% of 40 million people, the population in Korea, use the internet. In various areas: shopping, making reservations, getting copies of government and civil documents for administration and so on, the internet is used, therefore the internet now has become a part of our lives. Many people get all kinds of information from the internet; sometimes the writing uploaded on the internet is spread in a flash through the internet; the internet makes or influences public opinion and the social issues. The internet has also become the field of the discussion. Now a very unique culture is made through the internet. Many people played computer games by themselves with just their computer before. But now they play on-line games, in which all users are connected through the network. Actually on-line games are much more exciting than off-line games. Through the on line game, we can play with unknown people, we can talk with unknown people and make friends. According to the statistics in 2005 in Korea, more than 73% of young people use the internet to - 435 search for infonnation, therefore now the internet has become the most important way to search for infonnation in their ordinary life. Whenever they confront the unknown, they go to the computer and try to find the answer from the internet. Somebody said nowadays the young people consult the internet about every problem in their lives. For example, some young people even search the internet for the way of reconciliation with friends after fighting with each other. Nowadays home-pages are not just for giving infonnation. Communication is getting more important in the internet. So the community is getting more involved in the internet. And through the internet we can meet people without any limitation of time and space: people with various handicaps, Christians who have stopped going to church, non Christians and so on especially including outsiders to the Church. And people share their stories from the heart honestly through the internet. Namely, in the broken society the space of conversation is fonned through the internet. Now it's common to talk to and help unknown people through the internet. Another big change nowadays is sharing movies through the internet, more possible according to the increase of the speed of the internet. Actually young people do not like to read a text but prefer the image. At present, especially white-collar workers in the office do more than 90% of their work through computers. So, after they go to 'the work in the morning, it is nonnal that they tum on their computers and check their e-mail first. Therefore we made the home-page of AP to include the "Prayer of the Daily Offering" on our main page, and they can pray it through the computer at their desks every morning. Now we have to move the prayer room to the monitor. In this quickly developing internet situation in Korea, and especially in view of the exclusiveness of the Church of Korea, the internet is the most effective way to introduce the AP to lay people. - 436 Because of the cyber space, we can cover all dioceses and not only work for one diocese. And Korean people from all over the world can join the AP in Korea. In fact, there are some members from the USA, Europe, South-East Asia, and even Africa in our internet community of the AP. Now, the time of Ubiquitousness (in which we can contact the internet from anywhere and at anytime) is coming through wireless internet. And nowadays through a cell phone we can watch TV, use the internet (including sending e-mail and searching for information), play games and realize the environment of Ubiquity, as well as making a phone call. Therefore, the Church should not be lagging behind the change of society anymore - the Church should go with, or ahead of, the change of the society. Now we have to go to the people and care for their souls in the cyber space. The internet is the very concrete and substantial space for proclaiming the love of Christ. So, it is inevitable to introduce the AP to the people in the cyber space where there is no limitation of time or space. IV. The AP in Korea - for the future For the future, we have the following plans for the Apostleship of Prayer in Korea. 1. We'll continually be in touch with the members of "the Chain of Charity" and help them in the spirituality of the AP. 2. We'll have the First Friday Mass at Sogang University. 3. We'll run the home-page of AP and the internet community. - 437 4. We'll provide the Spiritual Exercises in Ordinary Life to lay people. 5. We'll advertise the AP through lectures and Catholic newspapers and so on. Especially, there are around 20,000 benefactors of the Society of Jesus in Korea. Therefore, we'll introduce the AP to them through our Korea Jesuit Benefactors Association. 6. We'll translate and publish the document on the AP. 7. Especially the cooperation with the dioceses is very important in Korea. So, we will do our best to achieve better cooperation. 8. It is very difficult for us to make the organization of the AP in Korea at present. However, we will do in the future. When I introduce the AP to the people in Korea, I focus on two aspects of the AP: 1. We don't have any follow-up program after the Spiritual Exercises in Korea. Therefore, we are developing the AP as the follow-up program for those who have just made the Spiritual Exercises. The point I emphasize is how we can get more fruits from the retreat in our ordinary life, and how we continually live the fruits of the retreat through our daily offering. 2. We are developing the AP as a lay spirituality, which integrates our faith and our ordinary life. Appendix There is one important thing. We can open a home-page or an internet community in two different ways. One is we buy a . - 438 computer for the internet server, and upload a home-page or an internet community on the server. And people come to this site through the internet surfing, namely, using the searching sites, for example Yahoo, Google and so on. The other way is the following. There are many portal sites in the internet, for example Yahoo, Google and so on. They supply the e-mail service, news service, searching service, community service and so on. Many people approach this kind of site everyday. That means always there are many people in this site. Especially in such sites there is a community service. We call in the internet cafe. Anyone can make a community in this kind of site according to their interests. So we open an internet community in this kind of site, where many people gather together. That means we do not open a store on the mountain and do not wait for their searching and coming to our stores, rather, we open a store on the street where many people gather and pass by, and we throw the net of the Word of God to the people. So we can do our apostolic ministry more positively. - 439 APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER, SRI LANKA Aloys Vanderwall, S.]. The work of the Apostleship of Prayer is mainly done through the publication of the monthly leaflet. The leaflet is published every month regularly and we post it without fail to reach the subscriber a couple of days before the beginning of the month. This leaflet contains: - The Daily Offering together with the Intentions of the Holy Father for the month. - The Liturgical Calendar of the month which includes the daily scripture readings. - Inspirational quotations or methods of prayer that helps towards meditation. We publish them in all the three languages spoken in Sri Lanka: English, Sinhalese and Tamil. These leaflets are being highly appreciated and we have a steady number of subscribers. We publish around 3500 copies and some take upon themselves the responsibility of photocopying them and distributing among their friends. The confraternity of the Sacred Heart takes special interest in promoting the AP. They regularly pray for the intentions of the Holy Father. The seminarians too take interest in this apostolate. As I am a member of the Seminary staff (Spiritual Director/Counsellor) I often take conferences on the AP spirituality. Besides the leaflets we encourage the youth to live the spirituality of the AP. In many schools and boarding houses priests - 440 and religious take upon themselves the responsibility of reciting the Daily Offering together with the children, and the children learn the prayer by heart and recite it daily. One of the new--projects that we started this year is to prepare a card with the Daily Offering on one side and an explanation of the spirituality of the AP in simple four steps on the other. This card small enough to keep in one's front pocket or in the purse or in the prayer book is meant mainly for school children. Many priests and religious who are in charge of children have been asking for such a card and at the moment we are in the process of distributing these cards. The Bishops of Sri Lanka encourage this apostolate and the Intentions of the Holy Father are published in the ORDO published by the Bishops Conference of Sri Lanka. We also sent the Intentions to the Catholic Weekly of Sri Lanka together with a short commentary on the intentions. In the future we hope to publish a booklet with pictures outlining the main features of the AP so that we will be able to educate more people on the spirituality. - 441 MESSAGE TO THE PROVINCIALS OF THE SOCIETY OF JESUS OF LATIN AMERICA FROM THE 3rd LATIN AMERICAN CONGRESS OF THE NATIONAL SECRETARIES OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER AND OF THE EUCHARISTIC YOUTH MOVEMENT We National Secretaries of the Apostleship of Prayer and of the Eucharistic Youth Movement, gathered in Congress in the city of Bogota during the first days of the month of November 2006, manifest to our Provincials, our gratitude for the mission entrusted to us, our readiness to fol1ow it in-depth, and our conviction that it is a privileged and up-to-date instrument for accomplishing the evangelizing mission of the Society, as well as a valuable aid for the spiritual strengthening of our people and those who collaborate with us. For this reason we ask them: 1. To evaluate in each Province: - the degree of integration of the Apostleship of Prayer and of the Eucharistic Youth Movement in its apostolic body (works and sectors); - the effective support, both spiritual and material, given to the National Secretary, in accordance with the assignment of the Father General; 2. To help promote the Eucharistic Youth Movement entrusted to the Society of Jesus in the ApostIeshjp of Prayer. Bogota, November 11,2006 -442 Fr. Otmar Schwengber, S.1., National Secretary of Brazil; Fr. Antonio Gausset, S.1., National Secretary of Bolivia; Fr. Jorge Eduardo Acero, S.1., Collaborator of the National Secretary of Colombia; Fr. Mariano Tome, S.1., National Secretary of Cuba; Fr. Claudio Barriga, S.1., National Secretary of Chile; Fr. Miguel Angel Rui-Wamba, S.1., National Secretary of Ecuador; B. A. Rosario Guzman, Collaborator of the National Secretary of Mexico; Fr. Fabian Rodriguez, S.1., National Secretary of Porto Rico; Fr. Alvaro Lacasta, S.1., National Secretary of Venezuela; Fr. Juan Antonio Medina, S.1., National Secretary of Uruguay and Latin American Coordinator; Fr. Guillermo Arias, S.1., Assistant of the Latin American Coordinator. - 443 WHAT WE PROPOSE WHEN WE PROPOSE THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER ASSIDUOUS PRAYER: PRAYING LIFE, LIVING PRAYER Miguel Angel Rui- Wamba, S.l. I - Preliminary considerations: the value of offering "God, Our Father, I offer you my day". Thus begins the daily offering of the AP. I believe that the great strength of the AP's proposal lies in these few words. "1 offer you" - All present-day educators speak of the difficulty and importance of the "/". They say that we are in a culture of egoism and cheap ideas. The famous Ignatian subyecto has been declining for years. We know Ortega's lament: "There are no protagonists: there is only a chorus". A lament which is already half a century old (The rebellion of the masses, 1937). The "1 want and desire and this is my free decision" from the Call of the temporal King which concentrates the offering of the Spiritual Exercises, corresponds to the daily offering of the AP. The Ignatian offering gives new life to the "l" of narcissistic egoism. I want, but for you and with you, for the other one, for God and his Will and Love. The "I" expands, enters into communion, and starts living in another way: in fullness. The final contemplation "Ad Amorem" eminently illustrates the dynamics of communion and offering of Ignatian spirituality: "Take, Lord, and receive". With all respect for Oriental religion (and possibly for the whole proposal of religions other than the Gospel), its invitation leads to ataraxy and into empty solitude. The Oriental "I" is illusion and its desire vain temptation. We need only examine the general -444 lines of Buddha's message and its different schools for this to be evident: a person and his reality are empty and false. Pre or post Christian philosophies corroborate this bitter deception: life is dream and nightmare, a person illusion and defeat. The Gospel - and the Ignatian methodology of access to it which consists in the Spiritual Exercises - do not share this despair. God is Love and I am too. The offering of self to the Other one and to our brethren is necessary and possible. Human life is the Kingdom of God. Praying is not attempting a therapeutic monologue which relieves bitter solitude for a while, it is a dialogue of love which does not eliminate suffering but gives it sense and saving value. In-depth psychologists say that a healthy person is a person who loves and works. The psychopath, which we all carry within us, would like to love and serve, but if he only depends on himself he is unable to do so. At most he will love - like someone who is hysterical - but not the other one's person. To say and be able to live "God, Our Father, I offer you my day" is not only a beautiful prayer but also a splendid ideal of life and humanity. II - The pillars ofthe AP: the reformulation of the "Road Map". 1. To offer myself. "1 offer myself to you". It is my determination and desire. The Ignatian Exercises are personal, so is the Gospel. The Christian "1 believe" is born of ecclesial communion and God's grace, but it is my faith. "Your faith has saved you, go in peace", Jesus says in the Gospel. A forgotten and important truth which it is the AP's mission to remind us of. 2. Loving saves. The daily offering saves me. God's Love, which I return to him and to my brethren, in offering, is a saving act. - 445 It obtains what Ignatius seeks in the Exercises: "the salvation of the soul". Seeking-working makes one healthily happy. Humanly and divinely. As Jesus of Nazareth. The AP is a proposal of profound anthropological and social optimism. Our sad world needs this: it needs reasons for loving, for giving life and for living fully. 3. Life as a project. What identifies a person is not what he does but "why" he does it. Mission and identity are intimately linked. The AP and its Director remind us that: flOur existence is not simply a stage we must accomplish or an examination we must pass without errors. Our life is, above all, a project. We are here to contribute to the building of the Kingdom of God with positive acts" (Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, Road Map, June 2003). The spirituality of the AP is prepositive and interpellatory. It proposes and gives work, in a society which is both ethical and idealistic. 4. Transforming prayer. It is not a matter of praying but of praying well. In the Exercises prayer has two inseparable qualifications: discerning prayer and prayer which transforms. "What does it serve a man to gain the whole world, if he loses his soul?" and "what do I gain by saving myself outside the world (away from others, only me)"? The first temptation is that of the poor rich man, the second of the rich poor man (poverty understood in its literal sense: the lack in being and in reality). Gaining everything and losing myself is supreme stupidity ("He was so very poor that he only had money"), Saint Francis Xavier understood this well. The second temptation is the puritan temptation of "faith alone": outside of the reality and the truth of God's creation. This must be firmly pointed out: outside the world there is no salvation. At least Christian salvation: Jesus Christ assumes in himself the whole of creation and every creature. "Flight from the world", in its pagan sense, is mortal sin for a Christian. Faith creates Justice and Justice is possible if one has Faith. The AP is not an alienating proposal. It is a transforming proposal. One of the two final questions is: "What transforming capacity do our 50 million members really have?". -446 5. Recovering the affections. I believe, together with others who study the Exercises, that the genius of the Ignatian spiritual proposal lies in its treatment of the affections. Ignatius asks the exercitant to live from the heart, from orderly affections. The devotion to the Heart of Jesus is Ignatian by papal assignment and because of its own charism. 6. Jesus - all heart. There is a theology of the heart for achieving Christian spirituality. Devotion is not enough. Paul and Augustine laid down the basis, but the path to follow is still a long and unknown one. Possibly the Ignatian Exercises offer the best theological and anthropological structure for this necessary task. It is an immense challenge for the AP too: "You shall love God with your whole Heart". The Love of God, the ordo amoris of the Gospel is the whole of Jesus" kerygma. 7. Living gratefully. This is the eucharistic proposal. The Eucharist is thanksgiving: the offering of shared love, the theological and trinitarian celebration of the God-Love, who invites his children, in the Son, to live his Glory and Plenitude. A grateful heart cannot be unhappy. The AP has this immense field of thanksgiving in the heart of the Church and of humanity. 8. Living in reconciliation. The Father General reminds us of this important mission: "The Holy Father invites the entire Church to not neglect this aspect of the ordinary pastoral. The Apostleship of Prayer will not fail to offer its cooperation, since this sacrament (of reconciliation) is oriented towards making us rediscover Christ as him in whom God shows us his compassionate heart andfully reconciles us with him" (Ibid.). The AP as instrument of reconciliation is an outpost of the paschal mission of the Risen Jesus: "Peace be with you!". 9. Living "magnifically". The Magnificat is the Virgin Mary's prayer. Living Marian piety is living this prayer in its three -447 theological dimensions: a) Faith: seeing reality with God's eyes; b) Hope: active announcement of a new world; c: Charity: entering into the ordo amoris of the Gospel. An ever-open missionary and ecc1esial program which is a challenge and a task for the AP. 10. Holiness vs. Perfection. I build up perfection, I receive holiness from God's Heart. The AP is a simple and sure path of Christian holiness, with concrete acts of offering and of love. - 448 EUCHARIST AND DAILY OFFERING Alvaro Lacasta, S.l. The Gospels tell us that Jesus acted and spoke, the words and acts of Jesus. His actions fulfilled the Kingdom. His words are the horizon and feeling of his work. Jesus' work, like that of every human being, is limited. Jesus' work makes his words concrete, but the proposal of the Kingdom goes far beyond Je~us' works. Moreover his prayer of trusting openness towards his Father and his total availability to his signs are what intentionally cover the distance between the horizon of what he said and what he did. In short, he hands back this distance to God for him to fill the breach. The more Jesus worked, i.e. the more he effectively called the people to this movement of reunion so that God was the God of the people and the people were the people of God, the more the children of God, dispersed by sin, became united in one family, the greater the opposition of the leaders. The more he worked, the greater the opposition he encountered. So when the leaders thought that the entire people had been drawn to him, it was then that they decreed his death. As Peter was to say, Jesus' words and acts are what provoked his Passion and Cross. Jesus' Passion and death are the not only negative result of Jesus' words but also of his actions. This is why Paul was to say that Christ's death sealed the seal of his word. And this is why the invoking reasons are distinct from the motive which moves them. - 449 When Jesus sees that death is imminent he commits himself to celebrate a farewell supper. During this supper, while dedicating the first cup, he expresses his unshakeable hope that death will not be an obstacle to drinking again with them in the banquet of the Kingdom. This is what the first dedication says, and researchers agree unanimously that they are Jesus' own words. Jesus' words are: "/ shall not drink wine again until the Kingdom of God comes. They are going to kill me but death will not prevent me from celebrating with you in the banquet ofthe Kingdom ". Not content with all this, and this is a great deal - i.e. that the death they will consider scandalous will in no way be determinant since its conclusion will be the fulfilment of the Kingdom -, he gives them the bread to eat and the chalice to drink from, saying that they are his Body and his Blood, i.e. his life which will be surrendered to death, and that at that moment he is surrendering himself for them and for all people. He anticipates offering this life which they are going to deprive him of. When Jesus has nothing else to say, nothing to do in our favour, he surrenders the life they are depriving him of, for our salvation, in the hope that the Father will receive it, as well as the disciples. He surrenders to them so that they may live by him, and he surrenders to the Father so that the Father may save his life, recreate his life, and it may be the life of others. This oblation of his life is the culmination of his day-to-day surrender. He departed giving his life step by step and, at the end, surrendering it completely. He departed giving himself up entirely, and in this gift of himself, when he no longer had anything specific or particular to give, when he no longer had anything to say or to do, he gave himself completely. And he asks them to do the same, i.e. to surrender to others the life he gave them. -450 The difference between the old and the new covenant was to be essential: "He took some bread, and when he had given thanks, broke it and gave it to them saying "This is my body which will be given for you; do this as a memorial of me" In the same way, after supper, he took the cup saying: "This cup is the new covenant in my blood which will be poured out for you". Here we have the maximum revelation of the Kingdom of God, sealed with the Institution of the Eucharist, the supreme synthesis of Jesus' words and works. The Eucharist is therefore a Body Surrendered and Blood Spilt progressively throughout his life. "Eat and Drink, and now Do This as a Memorial of Me". A categorical imperative, a call to the Responsibility of the whole of life, to give the life we have received, to give it to the very end. In a sermon to the newly baptized on Easter eve, Saint Augustine very simply summed up the sense of what the Eucharist is in the following words: "You must be clear about what you have received. Listen, then, briefly, to what the apostle or, even better, what Christ said through the apostle, concerning the Sacrament of the Lord's Body. "We fonn a single Body, one Loaf' (lCo 10:17). Bear this in mind, that's all. I have told you very briefly; but weigh the words, do not count them!". In this single sentence of the apostle we have his opinion on the totality of the mystery received. The words are not many, but they carry great weight. The Eucharist is therefore the event through which Christ rebuilds, recreates his Body and incorporates us too in a single loaf, a single body. Therefore the Eucharist can be understood as ecclesiological plenitude; it is the living event through which the Church constantly renews its nature of Church. - 451 The Church is a eucharistic community. It is not simply a people; it is made up of many people who become one people thanks to a table which the Lord has prepared for us all. The Church is, so to say, a network of eucharistic communities and it remains constantly united to the memory of Jesus through a single Body, which we all receive. "For its part, the liturgy itself urges the Faithful so that, satiated with the Pascha) sacraments, they may be concordant in piety; it entreats God to preserve in their life what they received in the faith; and the renewal of the Lord's covenant in the Eucharist kindles and leads the faithful to Christ's urgent charity. Therefore the liturgy, especially the Eucharist, pours grace on us as its source, and we obtain most effectively the sanctification in Christ and the glorification of God to which the other works of the Church tend as their goal". This is the goal we are moving towards the Easter. This is the starting point: "Do this in commemoration of Me". We must all must make a continuous Eucharist, through our every word and work, to the point of giving "The Life" we received and giving it abundantly, definitively, to the point of dying for it. This, so far, is the most specific aspect of the Eucharist. Now we must inwardly link all we have said so far with the Daily Offering. The Daily Offering of the Apostleship of Prayer - including its intentions - aims at being the concretion of God's reign and his Kingdom, here and now. Both the offering and the intentions are the result of the discernment of the signs of the times. We ask God that they may be accomplished with our whole mind, our whole heart, our whole being - what we proclaim to others and what we do if we ask it of God. -452 We present the petition the Daily Offering contains for two reasons. The first because without his grace we can neither say or do anything profitably: "Without me you can neither say or do anything". Secondly that he may breach the gap between what we do and all we must do. If what Jesus did was limited what we succeed in doing will be all the more limited. We want his plan to be accomplished, his Kingdom to come. This desire grows, i.e. it is nourished on what we say and do for it to occur. Insofar as I am telling "It" to others and insofar as I strive for "It" to be truth, my desire grows. Only God can breach this gap. And the more we do, the more this gap seems great to us. The Apostleship of Prayer establishes unconditional surrender to the fulfilment of what we are asking for. It is the link between the Eucharist and the Offering; i.e. it orients us daily to unconditional surrender to the fulfilment ofwhat we ask for. What does all this mean? That Prayer does not substitute action, but nourishes it and carries it further. In other words, I do not ask for what I do not do, but rather the contrary; prayer is in keeping with unconditional surrender to the fulfilment of what we ask for. This is the characteristic of all the saints. Saint Peter Claver devoted himself completely to the cause of black slaves and what did he ask for in prayer? To plunge more intensely into this apostolic task. The person who prays most for this cause is the person who is most involved in it with his soul, life and heart, since it is he who most desires it. And this is true of the whole of life. And since we understand that all we are doing is not "all", or even much less, this is precisely why we ask insistently in a continuous form. And why do I ask for it? For two reasons. So that prayer may nourish my action and I may be immersed in this apostolic task, and so that it may lead far beyond the success and achievement - 453 obtained so far. And as I am only able to carry out a very small task, I ask God to help me so that I may overcome my limited possibilities. Who can breach the gap between what we are able to do and the work of God we are entrusted with? Jesus, precisely, who not only said and did but offered himself to the Father so that his plan might be accomplished and his Kingdom might come. Thus we unite our prayers to Jesus' offering - a prayer which God has listened to and is therefore totally efficacious. This is the union between Eucharist and Daily Offering. However this only has meaning when it is not a substitute. It is not a substitute when we do it in "his" memory; when we give this life of his, which he gives us, and we give it as Jesus gave his for the life of the world. Jesus' offering completes what is lacking only if we associate our surrender to his. This is the indispensable condition. In other words, we pray; Jesus' offering completes what we do not attain and achieve only if we do the same as he does, and do it in his memory. This means if we do it with his Spirit, in order to follow his path, to follow his mission, to follow him. As is evident, the dynamics of the Mass and the Daily Offering in the Apostleship of Prayer are the same, and they mutually integrate and strengthen one another. The dynamics of the Daily Offering has to take root in the dynamics of the Mass, and the dynamics of the Mass gives its whole force to the Daily Offering. This is the vital point. It is not a question of artificial build-up but of harmonious integration in the apostle's life - manifested in the daily actions which give truth to what was expressed with symbols. It would be very convenient, almost gratuitous, to personally do nothing and simply ask God in the Daily Offering for the reparation of sins and the redemption of humankind. I ask you -454 according to the Holy Father's intentions and it is up to you, Jesus, to do everything else. This is why the Mass tells me; Do this in memory of me" the meaning of which we explained above. Secondly it means that we continue celebrating the Lord's Supper, though it means in the first place that we give others the Life he gives us. In this way the Mass is Sacrament. The theme has a profound unity and total theological and pastoral coherence. It is a very demanding theme. There is a routine and partial way of understanding the Daily Offering of the Apostleship of Prayer, of understanding it, of speaking about it and carrying it out; and there is a routine and partial way of hearing Mass, of preferably lingering with the first part; Take and Eat, and deadening or cancelling the second part; Do This in Memory of Me. There is also a parallelism between these routine and partial ways. As there are those who approach Mass to pay for an intention while someone else undertakes to celebrate it, there can also be those who approach our Apostleship to "pay for the prayer" and let God take charge of the rest. I make my Daily Offering in the morning, in a minute, and that's the end of my responsibility ... This is why we are starting this presentation with Jesus with the relationship in Jesus between praying, doing and surrendering even beyond what is possible. This same relationship gives us the key to understand how the Eucharist and the Daily Offering can be linked in the Apostleship of Prayer. Jesus says a prayer on life Everything he does is done in the presence of his Father and with his Father, with the strength of the Spirit, obeying his - 455 promptings. Besides being God in all things, God is over everything. This is why Jesus' prayer in solitude means three things: First: He empties himself absolutely so that God may take total possession of him. Second: The absolute trust that he is in his Father's loving arms. Third: The absolute availability to do the Father's will, i.e. not to seek his own glory but that of the Father. Well, when Jesus is with his Father, living his condition of Son, this is not Jesus the Individual but the Jesus who carries each one of us in his Heart. In this relationship with the Father he takes each one of us to his Heart. To be Sons in the Son - this is the participation he gives us. Baptism is a paradigmatic case. After taking us all to his Heart and asking forgiveness for us in the first person plural, the sky opens and a voice says: "You are my beloved and chosen son". If we accept where Jesus has placed us, i.e. in his Heart, we too will listen to this voice as a voice addressed to us. As long as we are never satiated with Jesus' Heart, and never will be, we will continue being sons in the Son, however, as everyone else is this Heart too, the condition is that we must accept them in Jesus' Heart. Thus, to be sons in the Son brings with it the other side of the coin: that of being brothers of all men without exception. Jesus does this intentionally. Now, his historical activity, which is the accomplishment of the Father's plan, is to lead each group and all people to fully correspond to this attitude. - 456 This point is indispensable because since God's proposal is a Covenant, God's "yes" in Jesus is not sufficient and our "yes" is also indispensable as an answer to this prime love. In this sense, God's infinite love revealed in Jesus is not sufficient for our salvation, it is indispensable that we continue to be his sons, and brothers in Christ, as fulfilment of this prime grace we have received. This is the meaning of the whole of Christ's action. The Prayer in Gethsemani and on Calvary are two fine examples. When I can neither do or say anything I offer my whoLe Life, this is my Offering to the Father. My whoLe trust is in my Father, God. The last word is up to the Father. The offering was more than saying and doing. God will say the last Word, and I will in Jesus. What does this mean? That though the Father said Yes to Jesus, the Resurrection signifies that God has sent us his Spirit so that we may follow his path. Saint Paul was to say: "To answer yes with God's Spirit to the yes of God, who is Jesus, our Last task is offering, our Last word is offering". - 457 COMMENTARY TO THE POPE'S LETTER TO THE FATHER GENERAL (MAY 15th 2006) Daniel Maria Agacino, S.]. Montevideo, June 2006 Two aspects in this most important Document have particularly attracted my attention. 1. The first aspect, though circumstantial, refers to the fact that the Pope addressed his Letter expressly to the Father General of the Jesuits. Evidently, in this way, the historical theme of the Society of Jesus' intense participation in the promotion of the Cult and Devotion to the Sacred Heart is given. But, in view of the importance of the Document and the occasion chosen for reminding Catholics of the publication of Pius XII's Encyclical, he could undoubtedly have addressed it to the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation of Rites, or - even - to the Union of the Major Superiors of the Religious Institutes whose founders chose to name them after the Heart of Jesus and devote themselves to spread its cultural-devotional practice. I have the "suspicion" of "some special reason" which may have led Benedict XVI - who is wen versed in the situation of the Society, today and before his Papacy - to take this decision ... - That of stimulating the entire Society to foster the practice of "Munus Suavissimum", according to the indications of the Complementary Directions (n° 276,1), certainly known to his Holiness? It is of course interesting to note that, at the end of his Letter, the Pope pronounces a "special apostolic blessing on the Father General and all the religious of the Society of Jesus" - saying expressly - "who are always very active in the promotion of this fundamental devotion". - 458 2. The second aspect touches on the basic question and deserves special attention. Because, since the Holy Father states it in the introduction of his Letter, it can be taken as a matter ofan initial synthesis ofthe doctrine he is going to expound. It refers to John Paul II's textual quotation on reparation and the present way ofconceiving it and carrying it out, according to the teaching - he says expressly - of "my venerated predecessor". In effect Benedict XVI has just stated that "the task of Christians to deepen their relationship with the Heart of Jesus in order to revive in themselves Faith in the Salvific love of God, welcoming it more and more in their own lives, continues to be actual". And it is at this point that he introduces the quotation from John Paul II: "In this way - and this is the true Reparation required by the Saviour's Heart - it will be possible to build the Civilization of the Heart ofJesus on the ruins accumulated by hatred and violence". And so we come to what my attention has been drawn to in the Letter. His Holiness appears to highlight two questions: 1$I - The capital importance in the Devotion to the Heart of Jesus of reparation for sin as attitude of love required by the Lord. 2nd - The concrete way to foster the practice by promoting the love of God in an egotistical and more and more violent society. As for the first question, Saint Bonaventura succeeded in expressing with the latin verb "redamare" (returning to love or loving again) what reparation is: a return to loving God, or giving him again the love which we own him doubly, as creatures and redeemed humans, even though, through our sin, we repeatedly refuse to do so. - 459 As for the practical way of offering to the Heart of Jesus the true Reparation he requires of us and which we owe him it can only be by promoting the love ofGod, each person in himself and -insofar as possible - in others. The Pope calls us to this orientation: "the civilization of the heart ofJesus". Consequently, and considering the interpretation correct, the three chapters proposed by Benedict XVI must be read and studied in-depth, in a "key" of reparation. Which is to say: a) By succeeding in penetrating into each one of the three, not only into the Mystery in the strict sense of the word, but into the deepest sentiments ofthe heart ofJesus, - in giving himself up generously for our Salvation ("Giving himself up in our place ..."; Ep 5-2) and - in not being repaid by us, in his generous love. b) Resolving, as the fruit of the "inner sentiment" obtained through this penetration, to console him, consecrated to him in our daily lives: and - through him, with him and in him, in the Celebration of the Eucharist - to return to God the Father, in Unity with the Holy Spirit, all the love which men and women, living and dead and we ourselves owe him though repeatedly deny him. - 460 CONTENTS2007 Page N. 1: JANUARY - MARCH Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, S.J. THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER ON THE WAY TO THE THIRD MILLENNIUM PRESENTATION 3 I. THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER AND THE EUCHARISTIC YOUTH MOVEMENT 9 II. THE HEART OF JESUS CENTENARY OF THE CONSECRATION OF THE WORLD TO THE HEART OF JESUS HOMILIES ON THE HEART OF JESUS (1985-2006) 45 48 ill. THE GREAT JUBILEE OF THE YEAR 2000 108 IV. THE SPIRITUAL CHARTER OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER 116 V. SAINT TERESA OF THE CHILD JESUS PATRONESS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER 126 VI. THE FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ENCYCLICAL "HAURIETIS AQUAS" (1956-2006) 134 VII. CANONIZATION OF SAINT JOSE MARIA RUBIO (2003) 141 - 461 N. 2: APRIL JUNE PRESENTATION 147 LEITER TO THE WHOLE SOCIETY Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, S.J. 152 LEITER TO THE NATIONAL SECRETARIES OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, S.J. 154 "YOU WilL DRAW WATER JOYFULLY AT THE SAVIOUR'S SPRING" Italian AP Press Office 156 TH THE 50 ANNIVERSARY OF ENCYCLICAL "HAURIETIS AQUAS" Massimo Taggi, S.J. DEVOTION TO THE HEART OF JESUS Cardinal Albert Vanhoye, S.J. THE SPIRITUALITY OF THE HEART OF JESUS 50 YEARS AFTER THE ENCYCLICAL "HAURIETIS AQUAS" Anton Witwer, S.J. HOMILY OUTLINES LINKING SUNDAY GOSPELS WITH THE EUCHARIST FOR THE LITURGICAL YEAR 2007-2008 James Fitzsimons, S.J. - 462 158 162 165 185 RENEWAL OF THE CONSECRATION OF THE MEXICAN NATION TO THE SACRED HEART OF CHRIST THE KING Conference of the Mexican Episcopacy 247 N. 3: PRAYING WITH THE CHURCH 2008 253 Presentation MONTHLY INTENTIONS, 2008 261 January Benedict XVI, Aloys Van Doren, S.J. 269 February Benedict XVI, Card. Franc Rode, . Aloys Van Doren, S.J. March 279 Benedict XVI, Aloys Van Doren, S.J. April 289 Benedict XVI, Aloys Van Doren, S.l. May 301 Benedict XVI, Aloys Van Doren, S.J. 309 June Benedict XVI, Aloys Van Doren, S.l. July 321 Benedict XVI, Aloys Van Doren, S.J. - 463 329 August Benedict XVI, Aloys Van Doren, S.J. September Benedict XVI, Aloys Van Doren, S.J. 339 October Benedict XVI, Aloys Van Doren, S.J. 349 November Benedict XVI, Aloys Van Doren, S.J. 361 December Benedict XVI, Aloys Van Doren, S.J. 373 N. 4: OCTOBER - DECEMBER PRESENTATION 389 TO THE NATIONAL SECRETARlES OF THE APOS1LESHIP OF PRAYER, NATIONAL DIRECfORS OF EUCHARISTIC YOUTH MOVEMENT, TEAMS, COLLABORATORS AND MEMBERS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD Claudio Barriga, S.J. THE APOS1LESHIP OF PRAYER TODAY Pierre Emonet, S.l. TI1 STATEMENT OF 7 EAST ASIA AND OCEANIA ASSISTANCY MEETING OF THE APOS1LESHIP OF PRAYER IN SEOUL, OCTOBER 9TI1 _14TI1, 2006 -464 392 394 409 REPORT FROM THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL SECRETARY TO THE SOUTH EAST ASIA ASSEMBLY OF THE NATIONAL SECRETARIES OF THE APOSTLESIDP OF PRAYER Vincent Hurley, S.J. 411 REPORT ON APOSTLESIDP OF PRAYER IN INDIA Fidelis Jayabalan, S.J. 413 REPORT ON AP IN INDONESIA Andreas Toto Subagyo, S.J. 417 THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER IN JAPAN Manuel Amoros, S.J. 422 APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER - PHILIPPINES Ray Ocampo, S.J. 425 REPORT OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER IN TAIWAN FOR THE YEAR 2005-2006 Gino Picca, S.J. 430 THE 2006 COUNTRY REPORT ON AP IN KOREA Joseph Woo-bae Sohn, S.J. 433 APOSTLESIDP OF PRAYER, SRI LANKA Aloys Vanderwall, S.J. 440 MESSAGE TO THE PROVINCIALS OF THE SOCIETY OF JESUS OF LATIN AMERICA FROM THE 3rd LATIN AMERICAN CONGRESS OF THE NATIONAL SECRETARIES OF THE APOSTLESIDP OF PRAYER AND OF THE EUCHARISTIC YOUTH MOVEMENT - 465 442 WHAT WE PROPOSE WHEN WE PROPOSE THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER: ASSIDUOUS PRAYER, PRAYING LIFE, LIVING PRAYER Miguel Angel Rui-Wamba, S.J. EUCHARIST AND DAILY OFFERING Alvaro Lacasta, S.J. 444 449 COMMENTARY TO THE POPE'S LETTER TO THE FATHER GENERAL (MAY 15'" 2006) Daniel Marfa Agacino, S.J. 458 Contents for 2007 461 -466 Ex parte Ordinis imprimi potest: ALOYS VAN DOREN, S.J. CUM APPROBATIONE ECCLESIASTICA Finito di stampare nel mese di settembre 2007 Tipografia "G~ovanni Olivieri" Via dell'Archetto, 10 - 00187 Roma CONTENTS " Page PRESENTATION 389 TO THE NATIONAL SECRET ARIES OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER, NATIONAL DIRECTORS OF EUCHARISTIC YOUTH MOVEMENT, TEAMS, COLLABORATORS AND MEMBERS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD 392 Claudio Barriga,S./. , THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRA YER TODA Y 394 Pierre E/llollet, 5.f. 7T H EAST ASIA AND OCEANIA ASSIST ANCY MEETING OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER IN SEOUL, OCTOBER 9T H-14TH, 2006 409 3rd LATIN AMERICAN CONGRESS OFTHE NATIONAL SECRETARIES OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER AND OF THE EUCHARISTIC YOUTH MOVEMENT BOGOTA, NOVEMBER 2006 442 COMMENTARY TO THE POPE'S LETfERTOTHE FATHER GENERAL (MAY 15th 2006) 458 Dalliel .'vfm·ia Agacillo, 5./. Contents for 2007 461 GENERAL OmCE OF THE APOSTLESHIP OF PRAYER BORGO S. SPIRITO, 4 - CP 6139 - 00195 ROME - PRATI (ITALY)