Orchids Colombia Patent rights
Transcription
Orchids Colombia Patent rights
‘Concordia res parvae crescunt’ September 2009 • www.floracultureinternational.com The business magazine for floriculture worldwide Small to sky-high, win-win in motion Orchids Colombia Patent rights Concentrated on a colourful future 10 Proflora in Bogotá opens new doors 27 Backlash brewing in breeders’ domain 50 Container Centralen A/S Egegårdsvej 20 Postbox 479 DK – 5260 Odense S Tel. +45 6591 0002 Fax +45 6591 3784 ccinfo@container-centralen.com www.container-centralen.com NEW TAG! Get ready for February 1, 2010! The CC Containers will get new ID tags with built-in RFID* The unique and well-functioning CC pool system offers you the possibility of a smooth product Ƃow. To protect the system from illegal low-quality copies, CC Containers will soon get new tags. 4F F B MJ WF % &. 0 PG 3 '* % BU JO UF SO BU JP OB M )P S UJ 'B JS 0 DU PC FS T UB OE ) BM M OV NC FS &V S PQ BI BM In January 2010, we will send new RFID tags to everybody who has CC Containers under contract with Container Centralen (CC). The new tags have a built-in RFID*, that will make identiƁcation of genuine CC Containers even easier. The tags must be mounted onto the CC Containers before February 1, 2010. Please make sure that the amount of CC Containers you have corresponds to the number stated in your CC contracts. If not, please contact your local CC ofƁce. After February 1, 2010, only CC Containers with the new RFID tags will be accepted in the CC Pool System! You can easily check your tags with an RFID reader (“scanner”). “Operation Chip It” – a joint horticultural project -*7& %&.0 Container Centralen and our partners in this project, Landgard, GASA Group, FloraHolland, and VGB, have come together to develop the new RFID tag for CC Containers. Also, retailers and other parties in the horticultural industry are increasingly demanding optimised logistics in general. RFID is an important step in this direction. * RFID = Radio Frequency IdentiƁcation For more information: OPERATION: ON: RFID in the horticultural industry is powered by IBM. www.operation-chip-it.com #HIP)T With W it RFID into the future One stop shopping! for the horticultural industry worldwide Gärtnereinkauf Münchingen GmbH Korntal Münchingen/ Deutschland Tel.: +49 7150 9123-0 Fax: +49 7150 9123-23 E-mail: info@gem-bedarf.de Horticoop België bvba Beveren (Waas)/ België Tel.: +32 499 706 343 E-mail: info@horticoop.be Horticoop Scandinavia A/S Tilst/ Danmark Tel.: +45 87 369900 Fax: +45 87 369909 E-mail: info@horticoop.dk Sistemas Agricolas Hortisur s.l. Roquetas de Mar/ Almeria España Tel.: +34 950 338622 Fax: +34 950 338621 E-mail: horticoop@cajamar.es Horticoop Andina S.A. Quito/ Ecuador Tel.: +593 22483141/ 22483142 E-mail: sales@horticoop.ec Horticoop Ethiopia PLC Debre Zeyt/ Ethiopia Tel.: 00251-910-195284 E-mail: info@horticoop.et Hort Americas llc DFW/ Texas Tel.: + 1 469 532 2261 Fax: + 1 469 375 2479 info@hortamericas.com 2009 i Fair 102 Hort .0 h 02 boot Your total horticultural supplier! Klappolder 150, 2665 LP Bleiswijk, Holland Tel.: +31 (0)10 52 41 620 E-mail: export@horticoop.nl WWW.HORTICOOP.NL Partners of FloraCulture International - AIPH - AFIF - Arava Flowers Export Company - Asbindo - BGI - China Intex Shanghai - Danish Ornamentals - Expoflores - Flowers and Cents - HBAG - Kenya Flower Council - NZ Export Growers Orchid Association Inc. - Orchid Growers of Hawaii - Plantum - SAFEC - SAF - Wildflowers Australia Table of Contents September 2009 Volume 19 Number 9 Concentrated on a colourful future The Dutch phalaenopsis sector has made great strides, but the experience of an overcrowded market is changing the definition of a saleable product. A market where earnings could be made purely on the name “phalaenopsis” has been superseded by a market with new objectives where product differentiation (with a critical eye on variety specifications) and highly automated systems feature strongly in a colourful future. by Ron van der Ploeg and Anabel Evans 10 New Outlook on Chrysants The downy mildew blues The “Delishow” flowering trials and exhibitions are integral to Deliflor Latin America’s new outlook on chrysanthemums: a different way, a different approach, a different future. Growers who have suffered severe losses from downy mildew will have learned to carefully watch the weather and will not greet overcast days with a smile. Epidemics, however, are a result of poor control in the past, which is why it is possible to predict where downy mildew can begin again. by Anabel Evans 13 Shop Window is Open by Louise Labuschagne The Floranova Group held the official opening of its new Trial Garden and Show House in July. The occasion marks the company’s move into an exciting phase of sales and marketing activities for both their flowers and ornamental edibles. by Anabel Evans 14 International rendezvous in Maresme by Dr Miguel Merino-Pacheco Sounding-board bids new knowledge 16 by Judith Blokland Roses “passing on a moving band” A cutting edge picking system has been installed at Van der Deijl Roses in the Netherlands, with the aim of achieving significant, supply chain cost savings. by Ron van der Ploeg Departments 25 Proflora in Bogotá opens new doors Importing, exporting and growing jumbo trees for outdoor ‘green’ spaces is one thing. But what about a large Ficus nitida and Bucida buceras for office buildings, or towering Livistona palm trees in a shopping mall? Curiosity as to what is behind the promised “new doors” of this year’s Proflora, FloraCulture has invited Augusto Solano and his colleagues, Cristina Uricoechea and Jairo Cadavid, to give their opinions on Proflora’s business opportunities, the effects of the economic downturn and Colombia’s impressive Land of Flowers campaign. 18 50 23 Trees and plants with sky-high potential by Ron van der Ploeg Patent rights have entered the plant breeding domain, but unlike the breeder’s rights system, there isn’t an agreement on breeder’s exemption. This is threatening the balance between rewarding a breeder for his/ her innovation efforts and the continual improvement of varieties by other breeders. DLV Plant is renowned in the Netherlands as an independent advisory and research partner for the green sectors. Since a managementbuy-out in 2005, DLV Plant services have realized an expansion into countries outside the Netherlands. by Anabel Evans In an event recently organized by Viridalia, the Association of Nurseries of the Province of Barcelona, some of the most internationally active nurseries and related companies presented their products and explained their activities to customers, journalists and interested public. 21 Backlash brewing in breeders’ domain by Ron van der Ploeg 27 International Events World News Prices Advertising Index Columns In My Opinion Globe Dust Awareness Miami Touch Stuff 33 35 49 53 6 15 19 41 43 45 51 September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 05 Colofon In my opinion FloraCulture International (ISSN1051-9076) is published monthly.Worldwide distribution. © 2009 FloraCulture International magazine. All rights reserved. No portion of editorial may be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher. Publisher is not liable for advertisements using illegally obtained images. Send address changes to FloraCulture International magazine, P.O.Box 82, 1850 AB Heiloo, theNetherlands. Win-Win in motion Editorial & Administration Offices Ron van der Ploeg Dennis Seriese Claudia Stokreef Arturo Croci Lotte Bjarke Marta Pizanode Marque William Armellini Paul Black Lucas Nicholas Eyal Policar FloraCulture International B.V. Vondelstraat 162, 1054 GV Amsterdam, the Netherlands T (31) 20 618 2 666 F (31) 20 618 1 333 Circulation Administration: FBW Woerden P.O. Box 612, 3440 AP Woerden, the Netherlands T (31) 34 84 31 393 F (31) 34 84 32 552 info@fbw-woerden.nl Editors: Anabel Evans (anabel@floracultureinternational.com) Ron van der Ploeg (ron@floracultureinternational.com) Editorial team: Chris Beytes, Lotte Bjarke, Arturo Croci, Hans De Vries, David Gray, Kerry Herndon, Marie-Françoise Petitjean, Marta Pizano, Leaora Policar, Jennifer White Founding editor: Debbie Hamrick Publisher: FloraCulture International B.V. (jaap@floracultureinternational.com) T (31) 20 61 82 666 F (31) 20 61 81 333 Printer: Habo DaCosta Designer: Stadsdrukkerij Amsterdam, Pim Borst, Eduard Lemmers Advertising Sales Offices Europe, Africa, Asia/Pacific International Accounts Management: FloraCulture International, Vondelstraat 162, 1054 GV Amsterdam, the Netherlands T (31) 20 618 2 666 F (31) 20 618 1 333 Dennis Seriese (dennis@floracultureinternational.com) M (31) 62 21 65 220 Angie Duffree (angie@floracultureinternational.com) Claudia Stokreef (claudia@floracultureinternational.com) M (31) 63 03 99 450 Italy, Southern France: Arturo Croci (arturo@floracultureinternational.com) Scandinavia: Lotte Bjarke (lotte@floracultureinternational.com) LB Text & Idé, Søndervej 10, 8350 Hundslund, Denmark T(45) 21 48 75 30 South America: Marta Pizano de Marquez (marta@floracultureinternational.com) Horti Tecnia Ltda., Calle 85 No20-25 Of. 202B, Bogotá, Colombia T (57) 15 30 20 36 F (57) 12 36 25 54 hortitec@unete.com Miami: William Armellini(William@floracultureinternational.com) USA, Canada, Central America: Paul Black (pblack@ballpublishing.com) Lucas Nicholas (lnicholas@ballpublishing.com) Ball Publishing, 622 Town Road, PO Box 1660, West Chicago, IL 60186, United States T(1)6 30 23 13 675 F(1)6 30 23 15 254 Middle East: Eyal Policar (eyal@floracultureinternational.com) T (972) 54 42 97 002 F (972) 86 58 19 07 Japan: Eiji Yoshikawa (callems@world.odn.ne.jp) EMS Inc., 2-22-8 Matsubara, Setagaya-ku,Tokyo 156-0043, Japan T (81) 33 32 75 756 F (81) 33 32 27 933 East Africa: David Gray (gray@africaonline.co.ke) South Africa: Cilla Lowen (cilla@floracultureinternational.com) T (27) 22 4857058 F (27) 22 4857415 The lifespan of a supply chain relies on all players manoeuvring their role into a win-win situation. In this September issue we have briefly interrupted the work of various parties participating in a diverse range of product chains, from potted plants and cut flowers to trees that reach the skylights of shopping malls. Obviously, the ambitious interviewees have their own news to tell, but being the messenger I have the benefit of a complete overview – so, be warned and enjoy and absorb the common denominator of “knowledge sharing”. I don’t pretend that the exchange of knowledge is out of the ordinary; interacting with suppliers and customers is fundamental to business. What strikes me from these reports, however, is that the pressure on triggering sales and product quality guarantees is broadening the knowledge source base. In the Netherlands, for example, the orchid growers are in negotiation over a plan to give orchid sales an impulse; one of the key points is to collectively share information. Across the Channel, an English seed company has invested in a “shop window” to receive visiting industry partners while its breeders simultaneously travel much more in the field. The similar, close interaction with more growers, sought by breeders, is also strongly evident in Spain, Latin America and The Netherlands. Growers are not inactive either: the Colombian Land of Flowers campaign has been travelling the world during the last two years to share its industry’s strengths with distant markets. The intermediary role of skilled specialists, either service suppliers or independent advisors, is also witnessing an expansion into foreign countries. Furthermore, knowledge sourced from outside industries, especially in the area of internal logistics, is shown to be providing advanced, industrial “fresh quality” solutions. Even though it is inappropriate at this point in the crisis to be overconfident, these entrepreneurs and the knowledge network around them certainly boosts the industry atmosphere… we can say win-win is in motion. Anabel Evans, Editor Eiji Yoshikawa FloraCulture International (ISSN1051-9076) is published monthly. Worldwide distribution. ©2009 FloraCulture International magazine. W All rights reserved. No portion of editorial may be reproduced in any A fform without written permission of the publisher. Publisher is not liable for advertisements using illegally obtained images. Send address changes to 6001554_06_Colofon.indd 6 FloraCulture International magazine, P.O.Box 82,1850 AB Heiloo, the Netherlands. Cilla Lowen 27-04-2009 13:08:58 Visit us during the Horti Fair at stand 06.01.02 Visit us during the Horti Fair at stand 06.01.02 Visit us during the Horti Fair at stand 06.01.02 Paddy:the thegreen... green...greener... greener...greenest greenestSantini Santini Paddy: Paddy: the green... greener... greenest Santini Paddy: the green... greener... greenest Santini www.dekkerchrysanten.nl www.dekkerchrysanten.nl www.dekkerchrysanten.nl FOUR SEASONS QUALITY BV RANCHO TISSUE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. The Succulent CollectionTM FIRST FLOWER TRADER AEO-CERTIFIED ECUADOR ROSES, WWW.FSQ.NL SMART | BOLD | EXPRESSIVE A striking assortment of water-wise, low maintenance succulents grown from tissue culture to ensure uniform, uncompromising quality. www.ranchotissue.com www.ranchotissue.com PO Box 1138 Rancho Santa Fe, Ca 92067 ph: 858 756-6785 | fax: 858 756-0894 Potted Plants The Dutch phalaenopsis sector has made great strides, but the experience of an overcrowded market is changing the definition of a saleable product. A market where earnings could be made purely on the name “phalaenopsis” has been superseded by a market with new objectives where product differentiation (with a critical eye on variety specifications) and highly automated systems feature strongly in a colourful future. by Ron van der Ploeg and Anabel Evans Concentrated on a colourful future T he summer of 2009 marked the completion of an impressive renovation project at De Vreede Orchids in Bleiswijk, which was celebrated with an Open Day in June. Visitors saw that the present day phalaenopsis production at De Vreede is a big and highly automated business. Dutch moth orchid growers John and Herman de Vreede have set their sights on lowering production costs, while still guaranteeing premium quality orchids. In the Netherlands alone the total production of potted orchids has grown from 23 ha to 99 ha, but the De Vreede brothers are keeping a strong faith in their future. Their miniature phalaenopsis coming in 9 cm pots and six different colours help the company stand out in a market that is indeed overcrowded, but is still offering good opportunities. John de Vreede says his company also feels the effects of the worldwide economic downturn to some extent, but describes the situation in the bigger pot sizes and single stems as much more dramatic. “We refuse to believe in gloom and doom. Our product is unique in terms of size, added value and uniformity. It allows for the efficient loading of Danish trolleys and is year round, daily fresh with three shipments per day.” The annual output of the 6.2 ha greenhouses in Bleiswijk (finished products) and Bergschenhoek (young plants) is five million plants of which 50% is already sold six months before delivery. Only 5% of the plants are marketed via the auction clock which De Vreede considers as too unpredictable. De Vreede’s collection of miniature phalaenopsis, bred by its neighbour Anthura, bears the names of six cities: Buenos Aires, Manchester, John and Herman de Vreede. 10 www.FloraCultureInternational.com | September 2009 Mexico City, Mukalla, Pompei and Venice. The new City-series is part of an impressive €100,000 media and marketing plan including a new brand: GO (Global Orchids) and company name DO (De Vreede Orchids). Funny thing is that neither of the De Vreede brothers can recall in which country the city of Mukalla is exactly located! DO has reached a high level of automation for the activities managed at its main production site in Bleiswijk. The company’s pride is the Javo Direct potting machine which helps the bark to maintain its airy structure. “In conventional machines the spilled bark travelled quite a long way before it was returned to the bunker. This caused segregation of the bark making it dustier. The Direct potting machine has been revolutionary for returning the bark immediately on the rotating pot disc,” says De Vreede. DO’s potting line includes a ‘collar applicator’; a robot that provides the potted plants with a collar, so avoiding leaf damage and ensuring a logistic system that runs smoothly. An even bigger breakthrough is the extension of the Javo Direct, the Directomatic, which introduces up to 50% reduction in labour by automating the planting of the bare-rooted plantlets. The tests have not been completed and so this new machine is not yet operational. An absolute first are the 10 so-called MNOR robots (Mobile Deposing and Collecting Robots), which ensure the smooth internal transport of the roll containers, while a staking machine automatically provides each plant with a support stake in a fully upright position. A distinctive colour and flowering performance are criteria that have made Solid Gold from Peerdeman Orchideeën famous in the wholesale trade with prices reflecting the extra value. Phalaenopsis name not enough The two brothers leading the phalaenopsis breeding and selection business of Peerdeman Orchideeën in Andijk, which was started by their father in 1985, are also concentrating on innovative growing concepts and variety renewal. Arjen Peerdeman says, “Our grower clients have always looked to source new colours. And while the introduction of novel flower colours is still of the highest importance, alongside colour other marketing criteria have been developed which include certain minimum performance characteristics: two stems, 10 flowers per stem, good growth rate and shape.” Product differentiation is also steering production towards a wider range of pot sizes: “The traditional 12 cm remains the standard, but as companies search for their own niche sales we see specific quantities of 15 cm potted orchids for luxury sales (gifts, hotels) and 6 cm for the impulse sales based on convenience. In between the 15 and 6 cm, the 12 cm is accompanied by the lower priced 9 cm pots, both targeting premium sales by florists and the standard quality demands of garden centres.” In all sizes, renewal in the market is very quick. “Our experience with Solid Gold illustrates a typical product cycle; commercial volumes have been built up to a peak over 2008/2009, however, by the end of 2011 it will have disappeared,” says Peerdeman, who is not disillusioned by this prognosis. Working closely with growers and the trade, he is highly motivated by the challenge of variety renewal. He says, “You have to be ready for the market. We are always busy developing a lot of new varieties! Each year we test 80-100 potential novelties, 10% of which on average pass the approval of our in-house standards. A pre-commercial phase of trials by growers (in their own greenhouses) is organised to make the final decision about which of these approved varieties are chosen for the consumer market.” The customer-driven strategy for breeding selections is copied in their production protocols: five years ago Peerdeman started to study new growing concepts. He explains, “The days when growers earned money by selling purely on the name - phalaenopsis - are over. Growers are, and have to be, more critical of quality. We see how plants delivered in community trays that do not meet the 12 cm potting size standard, for example, have changed from being called ‘minors’ to ‘errors’; a wastage that generally averages 10%. Expectations in the sector are rising; the target is a 100% guarantee of plant quality and size. In fact within two years, I can see that seed trays will be obsolete in our shipment services. The trays are impractical in automated systems and instead, as suppliers of bare-rooted plantlets to young plants ready for flower inducement, we will be operating an automated potting and grading line to guarantee the specifications of plants before shipment to endgrowers.” Peerdeman is convinced of the value of automation to the supply chain, however before he invests, he beleieves that the supply chain must first come to a consensus about minimum product specifications. Peerdeman’s ambitions surrounding the continuity of timely novelty introductions and quality guarantees using highly automated systems bid a colourful phalaenopsis future, but he is not ignorant of the current economic pressure. He ends, “It is fair to say that this year has to be considered a survival year, but we are confident about our planned activities running into 2010/11/12.” Group initiative for sales impulse Strategies to revive the orchids market are not restricted to individual entrepreneurs. In June, ten growers1 together with FloraHolland and Florpartners invited Dutch orchid growers to a meeting at FloraHolland in Naaldwijk. An audience of almost 100 growers (around 70% of the Dutch orchid growers) were introduced to the plans for a new initiative aimed at giving orchid sales a boost. Market analyses (e.g. demand and supply, product specifications), promotional activities and sales actions are the focal point of the planned cooperation, with funds sourced via a nominal contribution from the sales turnover of the participating companies: 0.01% and 0.02% in 2009 and 2010, respectively. In mid-August, Ron Fransen from Levoplant, one of the initiators says, “Since the first meeting in June, more than 50% of the growers have confirmed their interest in our plan. At the end of September, we will be organising a second meeting to present a detailed business plan to the interested parties.” The goal is to have the campaign up and running in November 2009. ||| 1 Ron Fransen (Levoplant), Arno van der Maarel (Maarel Orchids), Marco Hendriks (Opti-flor), Ronald van Geest (van Geest Orchideeën), Jan Stolk (Stolk Flora), Eduard ter Laak (Ter Laak Orchideeën), Hans Smaal and Albert Veerman (So Natural), Corstiaan Stolk (Stolk BV), Robin van Weerdenburg (Aphrodite Orchidee) and Eric Moor (Sion). September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 11 Cut Flowers The “Delishow” flowering trials and exhibitions are integral to Deliflor Latin America’s new outlook on chrysanthemums: a different way, a different approach, a different future. Jan Haaksman, Deliflor area manager for Asia and America, says, “The world has become a metropolis where products are moving from growers to consumers at a speed never realized before in history. Gaining and utilizing information from as many sources as possible is the key to adapt breeding goals to market demands, changing the face of conducting business for breeders and growers alike.” by Anabel Evans New Outlook on Chrysants D eliflor Latin America emphasizes the importance of close interaction between grower, traders and breeder. Under the lead of managing director, Manuel Marin, and his team, Deliflor has an open door policy and constantly invites growers to visit its premises in El Carmen de Viboral, in the midst of the chrysanthemum growers in the Medellin area. Due to the increased need for efficiency and productivity in cultivation on the large farms in Latin America, Deliflor is also providing the much needed cultivation support. The breeder is unique in this approach in Colombia. Haaksman says, “Some farms have as many as 165 chrysanthemum varieties in production, all of which have to be coordinated with the mother plants, propagation, cultivation and post harvest departments. To help the farms keep a focus on quality cultivation, rather than being ‘blinded’ by the day to day organisation, Flowering trials Manuel Marin, managing director Deliflor Latin America. Jan Haaksman, area manager Asia & America at Deliflor Chrysanten. regular appointments with their agronomists and managers are made.” He adds, “While the challenges on the Colombian farms are ever increasing, buyers worldwide recognize how quickly Colombian farms adapt to market demands. Supplying-to-requirements is strengthening their position as global players and long term relationships are the norm rather than the exception. The knowledge sharing aspect is the key to keep driving efficiency and creativity.” ped protocols to provide in vitro materials for the replacement of mother plants. Deliflor Latin America was officially founded in 2008, but its history goes back to 2001 when Deliflor became the first chrysanthemum breeder to start testing new clones in different parts of the world. Nowadays, Deliflor Latin America forms a unique and integral part of the Deliflor breeding and global development program, consisting of a network of testing stations in the Netherlands, Italy, Colombia, Malaysia, Ecuador and Japan. Worldwide, Deliflor Chrysanten headquartered in the Netherlands (and part of the Beekenkamp Group) is active in marketing and sales activities in over 35 countries. The assortment consists of sprayand disbudded chrysanthemums and santinis and includes more than 200 cultivars. ||| Global program From the farm premises of Flores Silvestres, where Deliflor Latin America has its office, the Latin American market is being provided with clean materials of the newest variety selections like Anastasia, Zembla and Athos. Deliflor also has collaboration with the in vitro lab Parque Techológico de Antioquia S.A. with self develo- September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 13 Patio Edibles and Flowering Plants The Floranova Group held the official opening of its new Trial Garden and Show House on Thursday 23 July 2009. Managing director, Dominic Lacey, emphasised in his welcome speech to invited guests how the occasion marks the company’s move into an exciting phase of sales and marketing activities for both their flowers and ornamental edibles. Shop Window is Open S by Anabel Evans 14 ince the Group was acquired by Jeff Colegrave, the last four years have seen a concentration on investments in breeding programs, seed technology (including research facilities), product introduction protocols, a comprehensive www.FloraCultureInternational.com | September 2009 IT system and customer service. Dominic Lacey says, “The internal building blocks required to be a credible and reliable partner in a creative, high quality supply chain to the end consumers are in place.” The moment to start rolling out their new genetics has been reached. Patio Edibles are the hot news with this brand of ornamental vegetables managed under a new daughter company Vegetalis. Lacey comments, “This trendy consumer market has been considered too small by the traditional vegetable breeders and largely escaped the attention of flower- and plant breeders. We believe, however, it is an extremely interesting market.” Their breeding work is coming to fruition at a timely moment with grow-your-own signalled as a new interest area in the media and among consumers, especially in America and the UK. The response from the company’s participation in the California Pack Trials and the Flower Trials confirmed a similar high level of industry interest. Kate Monaghan, marketing manager, points out that the selections in the Patio Edibles line have enticing traits for both growers and consumers: “Similar to bedding and container plants, it has to be easy for the consumers to envisage what they are buying. The Sweet ‘n Neat tomatoes are a super example of this with our Show House presentations capturing the sales moment (photograph) - full of green fruit the consumers will be enjoying their pickings within three weeks.” The attention to the point of sale presentation is evident among the wide assortment from aubergine, basil, chive, okra, (hot and sweet) peppers, pumpkin, strawberry, zucchini, not forgetting the added-value mixed packs. Monaghan adds, “There is more to come to interest consumers! Why not stripy or extraordinary coloured fruits? Unusual novelties are always good eye-catchers for the line’s promotion at retail.” The Group’s creative breeding programs are headed by research director, Paul Talmadge, who together with seven other breeders at three different locations in Europe, California and Costa Rica are proactive in the technical aspects of breeding and also the commercial performance of varieties, from seed by Sjaak Langeslag Globe Crazy world Prices for flowers, bulbs and other ornamentals have been down for quite some time. Speaking to marketing specialists, public servants or politicians, they will tell you that there is global over production and decreasing demand. All pleads for support are rejected using this argument. And yet, when it comes to the car manufacturing industry, support is granted. With subsidies from governments in Germany, Holland, France and the United States people are stimulated to buy new cars with a bonus given to old car scrappers. A Festive Opening Dominic Lacey (right), managing director of the Floranova Group, welcomed visitors to their new “shop window” - the finishing touch to the company’s modernized production facilities. The new Trial Garden and Show House are open to growers, distributors and retailers - a showcase for the Floranova and Vegetalis creative breeding programs in geraniums, petunias, salvia, marigolds, a wide range of other crops and, of course, the new line of Patio Edibles. Lacey says, “This platform for displaying new genetics is a visual statement of our commitment to the horticultural sector where we want to work with as many companies as possible to develop products with a win-win result.” Planting a tree in the Trial Garden and cutting the ribbon to the Show House, Peter Seabrook MBE (left) officially opened the new facilities at the Floranova and Vegetalis headquarters in Norfolk, UK. His career in the seed trade started in the early 1950s in Essex and having experienced the dramatic decrease in the number of local seed companies as the business became national, Pan-European and finally global, he first complimented Floranova on its achievements and position as one of only two remaining independent seed companies in the UK. “But today is about the future,” Seabrook says, and here, his advice focuses on “quality” and “value for money”. He does not believe it is worth spending time on conversations about prices. He says, “The industry needs to strive to raise the game and should not be afraid to charge what the products are worth.” to garden. Talmadge says, “Going back three years now, our strategy has been to have much more contact with growers. Our interest has been to pay a higher degree of attention to the plants in the field, from seed to end-user. Of course beauty and garden performance are very important in any new variety, but professional products for today’s industry must perform equally well at germination, the plug stage and in the greenhouse (pre-sale). The feedback we receive from the industry while travelling, as well as the contacts from pre-introduction trials of new varieties, all comes together into our breeding developments.” Finally, we cannot leave the Show House without reviewing the Floranova shop window of bedding and container plants. Renowned for their pelargoniums from seed in the UK and USA, new in 2009 is the Dancer F2 series in six separate colours. Kate Monaghan says, “This is an excellent quality geranium, which is significantly cheaper than F1 alternatives.” In the Floranova flagship series, Horizon, Picotee Violet Shades is a new colour for 2009: “There are 25 colours in this series with our breeding program continuing to explore novelty shades and seed quality.” In the F1 Vinca selection the new BOA series in five colours has a trailing habit, large flowers and is well suited to mid-season sales (photograph). “Our breeding program in Costa Rica for the vincas is concentrating on creating F1s for a wide range of climatic conditions. BOA joins the Vitesse, Viper and Cobra series,” says Monaghan. ||| Let us take a look at the building sector. Enormous numbers of houses and offices have been built, which could only be sold via creative mortgages and loans. The bankers were lining up to help this sector sell all of these buildings. Today, many cannot be sold because there is a huge surplus combined with lack of demand (notice the similarity again!). What happens? Politicians are stumbling over one another to bring forward suggestions for aid programs. They are of the opinion that this sector needs absolute full support because otherwise the unemployment rates will rocket sky-high. I assume this is bad for their image and will make them lose votes in elections, but I may be wrong about this. But all this is still not really crazy. The real craziness is in the financial world. We are living through a crisis where tax money has kept the financial sector alive because politicians and bankers made us believe that it would be the end of mankind if the banks collapsed. And see what happened? The unexpected resurrection became true. Banks and bankers are here again! Big bonuses are the talk of the town in the USA, and in the UK Barclays announced a profit for the first half of 2009 of €3,34 billion! HSBC holds a profit of €5 billion! (If you don’t believe your eyes, just read it again slowly; I checked the figures and they are correct). Bankers are screaming with laughter. Yeah, big bonuses are in the air again! When I look at all this, there is only one conclusion: margins and profits in the finance sector are absurd. When you have money in your savings account you receive almost zero interest; when you need credit or a loan, they will charge you the maximum interest. There is an old saying in the trade: where there is no credit, there is no business. This is the real problem in our sector. Politicians: make the bankers lend money to get businesses going and stop them grabbing tax payers and business people’s money. End this crazy world of bonuses and help those who really work for their money, be it producers in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East or the US. These are the people who are essential for mankind and who are in need now, not the bankers! Sjaak Langeslag is director of Agriraad, strategy and consultancy. He is also President of the Royal General Bulbgrowers’ Association (KAVB) in the Netherlands and Secretary General of AIPH. Langeslag@agriraad.nl September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 15 Nurseries and Breeders In an event recently organized by Viridalia, the Association of Nurseries of the Province of Barcelona, of which Maresme is a part, some of the most internationally active nurseries and related companies presented their products and explained their activities to customers, journalists and interested public. by Dr Miguel Merino-Pacheco (mittelmeer@gmail.com) 16 International rendezvous in Maresme N ortheast of Barcelona, along the Mediterranean coast, squeezed between the sea and a chain of low hills parallel to it, lies a small coastal plain, some 40 km long and scarcely 20 km wide. It is the Maresme, a production venue for high quality ornamentals and nursery material, which also acts as a commercial hub to source ornamentals plants for north eastern Spain and southern France. Originally Maresme was the vegetable garden of Barcelona, and later became a cut flower production area. Today, mostly bedding and pot plants are the final products. Growers and nurseries, however, must struggle constantly with the strong competition for space from building developments. Proximity to the great city of Barcelona and a coast with a privileged climate has made the area a prime target for tourists and city dwellers. Under these conditions, it makes sense to work with only the most valuable horticultural www.FloraCultureInternational.com | September 2009 products, which is exactly what is presently happening in Maresme. Plant material hub Aldrufeu Associats, for instance, is a supplier of cuttings, mostly of aromatic plants, obtained through advanced methods of in vitro cultivation. Aldrufeu’s catalogue is not very large, but it covers an interesting range of plants and the technical capabilities of the company are recognized. Besides aromatics, it offers climbers, shrubs, conifers, ferns. Cultius La Vinya is another company worth mentioning because of its efforts – and success – in obtaining, through hybridization, new varieties of Hibiscus rosa sinensis, characterized by its strength and colours. The hibiscus are marketed under their own trade mark, Vinya Star. Group Roig is one of the largest and more developed breeders and traders of plant material in the area and in Spain. Its special product is cuttings, which are sold with the support of a team of highly trained technicians. The idea is that the service the company provides to its customers does not stop at the door of their own nursery, but goes deep into the greenhouse of the buyer. The company sells some 25 million cuttings annually. Abroad, the company is regularly represented in Portugal and France. Some of the basic breeding material is obtained in collaboration with an official local research institution, the IRTA (Institute for the Development of Agricultural Technologies, run by the regional government of Catalonia), which has a research station in the area. This collaboration produces results; one successful commercial project is the development of two lines of geraniums, specially adapted for growing at high temperatures. The lines are called Costa Brava and Costa Daurada (photograph). Pelargonium has been, from the very beginning, the flagship of Cultius Roig. The company also sources its material from prestigious breeders all across of plant material are also present in the area. Selecta and Syngenta Flowers are the most visible and they do not need an extra presentation here. Some other companies have an in between position regarding local production and distribution of imported plant material, like Plantbanc, which distributes well known roses (Poulsen Roser) together with rooted cuttings of aromatics and poinsettias; or CCM Euromaresme, which offers material mainly of French origin (Plandorex, CalletHerault, Boyard in aromatics). Services to breeders Europe, like the African Elegance kalanchoes of Knud Jepsen from Denmark, for instance. Miquel Lloveras is also a supplier of plant material with more than 250 products, from traditional winners like petunia, impatiens, begonia, primula, viola… to really innovative propositions like mini vegetables, kitchen herbs and grasses. These are “ornamentals to taste”. Another interesting proposition is its line “Plants for the Climate Change”, giving a new marketing angle to introductions like the South African Kniphofia uvaria (photograph) or the Brazilian Portulaca grandiflora. Some other producers of plant material are Maresme Planteles, a breeder and grower of aromatic and Mediterranean plants like rosmarinus, salvia, lavandula and more traditional flowering plants like lantana, gazania, osteospermum. Or Riera Villagrasa, whose main products are aromatic and medicinal plants and kitchen herbs produced under ecological conditions. Of course, international providers For over 90 years, many things have spoken for our substrates – your plants, for instance! Your passion is our calling – new professional substrates, based on experience. Three market novelties and good reasons for your success: • Flora-Instant Plus ® – – • Flora-Protect ® – – • Flora-Expert – – the PLUS in water supply to your plants more gain: more sales biological control of fungus gnats minimises your plant protection costs 3,000 x recipe experience for you, onsite the world’s largest known recipe archive To finish the presentation of the nursery system of Maresme, it is necessary to mention companies providing services to breeders. Plantinova, To do the best. Since 1919! being a subsidiary of PLA International (Denmark), is a company Hall 2 · Stand 02.0118 www.floragard.com · Tel. 0049 441 2092-0 offering services to breeders from all over the world for the introduction and marketing of new ornamental plants and varieties. The company Floragard_85x124.indd 1 19-08-2009 does not have its own production but represents the interests of well known breeders, such as Sakata or Paul Ecke. Plantinova runs trials and also takes care of other activities, e.g. establishing license structures, collection of fees and promotion of the new crops or varieties. Nursery activity is the backbone of any regional ornamental industry: without proper reproductive material, which is well adapted to the climatic conditions, the socio-economic realities and the wishes of the consumers (at home and abroad), companies will always remain highly dependent on the decisions taken elsewhere. In Maresme, the foundations for the development of local reproductive materials are taking shape. A broad supply of foreign material, and the capability to propagate it, is also present. • Best quality & design Downstream, the influence of the area is felt as far afield as Portugal, • Flip-over signs France, Italy… and is increasing. For foreigners wishing to get in touch • OverÅow hole with plug with the ornamentals world in Spain, especially regarding pot and bedding • Adjustable display levels plants and related species, a visit to for raised/angled exposure the nurseries in Maresme is a must. ||| POT OLÉ W.E.T. COMPANY APS Roedsvej 10 • DK-4300 Holbæk • Tef. +45 59 44 59 99 • Fax +45 59 44 44 81 pot-ole@hansen.mail.dk • www.wet-trays.dk 09:28:22 Interior Landscaping Importing, exporting and growing jumbo trees for outdoor ‘green’ spaces is one thing. But what about a large Ficus nitida and Bucida buceras for office buildings, or towering Livistona palm trees in a shopping mall? Sales manager Quirinus van Trigt of Fachjan, a leading interior landscaping company, points out that this is real specialist work requiring a high level of knowledge and skill. Fachjan is in the position to offer its customers sound advice and information about suitable species, plant care and growing conditions. Sky-high potential T he most spectacular publicity Fachjan ever received was in 2002 when the company’s major trees played a minor role in the James Bond movie Die Another Day. Just as spectacular is the company itself with its 16 m high greenhouse, built in 1998 and the tallest in Europe. From all corners of the world Founded in 1981 as an ordinary potted plant nursery by the father of the current owners, it was 17 years later that Fachjan decided to also undertake less mainstream activities. That’s why in Fachjan’s 35,000 m2 greenhouses you’ll find both small to medium sized indoor plants like scindapsus, sanseviera and philodendron for the regular auction sales, along with an impressive collection of around 150 species of tall to extra tall tropical and subtropical plants and trees in all shapes and from all corners of the world. “Up to 50% of the trees such as Ficus binnendijkii Alii, Livistona and Bucera are imported from regular suppliers in Florida, but we also purchase our trees in China, Malaysia and Thailand. Other more rare species like Chorisia speciosa come from Argentina. Closer to home we import palm trees from the Spanish Valencia region renowned for its hardy palms with strong fronds.” Behind the scenes by Ron van der Ploeg 18 People generally don’t realise what goes on behind the scenes when importing plants for interior landscaping. In the country of origin established trees have to be transplanted from the open ground into containers. Transplanting should take place during the dormant season and to prepare the tree for its long distance move, the roots around its root ball are pruned with the help of a sharp spade three to six months before transplanting. New roots appear from the severed roots and when the moment for transplanting arrives, the trees are www.FloraCultureInternational.com | September 2009 dug up leaving around 10-15 cm around the earlier, root-pruning ‘cut’ to capture the maximum number of new roots. “The trees are placed into a large container to acclimatise under shade nets for at least three to four months. The trees, sometimes 6 to 7 m tall are then prepared for sea transport, wrapping them entirely in packaging film. Upon arrival in our greenhouses, the plants are directly unwrapped and left to acclimatise for another period. In Fachjan’s premises real wonders of nature unfold themselves. “One good example would be the aforementioned Chorisia speciosa. This tree was imported with hardly any roots and sawn branches. But the silk floss tree is so powerful that the roots started to develop very rapidly and in one year it was ready for sale.” Green giants Talking about sales, Germany is Fachjan’s major market with the Stuttgart Zoo, the Wilhemina Tiergarten and the Leipzig Zoo housing some of Fachjan’s impressive green giants. “But our trees can also be found in shopping malls and office buildings in eastern European countries like Poland and Croatia; at Hong Kong’s airport; and even on big cruise ships like the Celebrity Equinox, where huge Ficus nitida adorn a never seen before lawn deck and golf course,” said Van Trigt. He adds that over the last decade Fachjan has rapidly evolved into a trustworthy supplier to interior landscape designers and has witnessed a high demand for its services and skills. “We are an intermediary firm between the local landscaper and end consumer. We never deal directly with end consumers but on many occasions we have been asked to visit and give advice. The first thing that I consider is the environmental factors pertaining to the area under design. The main considerations include light (this could include artificial or natural light), the supply of water, drainage, air circulation and many other factors that are related to interior landscaping plants. In a shopping mall, for example, the root ball of the trees is placed in 3 m deep containers under the ground, which means that you have to double check the groundwater level. In a hotel lobby plants will constantly suffer from air circulation so here it’s fundamental to have the right species on the right spot. The same goes for tropical swimming pools. Here, you’d better not place a razor-sharp Pandamus palm or a Ficus that constantly drops its leaves onto the water. Creativity is another aspect. In a shopping mall you’ll find different coffee corners. Why not embellish them with our beautiful coffee trees?” Quality ‘Quality’ is fundamental to the company, with each species having its own customized mix of fertilizers, administered especially in springtime. Fachjan grows its plants in an environmental-friendly manner complying with the MPSA standards. “We fully support environmental-friendly production although we have serious concerns about the new EU pesticides regulation, reducing the number of plant protection products on the market. This makes combating pests like mealy bugs extremely difficult.” With most of its suppliers Fachjan has a long term relationship: “So, we oblige ourselves to provide only the best trees and plants. In the world of interior landscaping this an absolute must. For outdoor landscaping purposes the customer is aware that the tree will recover and grow further in the garden and some damage or defects are more easily accepted. Whereas, for indoor landscape projects, all trees and plants must create an instant impact in office buildings: interior landscaping with plants enhances the look of the place and makes it green and pleasing to the eyes. Therefore, Fachjan cannot make any concession concerning beauty.” by Hans de Vries PLANT INVIGORATOR “Lasting Treasure” The UNIQUE 3 in 1 Pesticide / Mildewcide / Growth Stimulant Controls important pest species including Whitefly, Aphid, Spider Mite, Mealybug and Scale For use on ALL edible and ornamental crops Before Dust After Biodegradable. Non-toxic. Environmentally friendly. Due to the PHYSICAL mode of action, pests will not become resistant. Patents granted in 37 countries worldwide. For further information and SBPI distributors, please look at our website: www.sbpi.co.uk It is all done, or almost. We start off at Valentine’s 2010. Several years ago we welcomed the original mother plant into our house. A greenish kind of phalaenopsis, which has been blooming ever since. There is just no end. One set of flowers follows the other. Not an occasional flower, but at least 25 blooms at every given moment. There is no end to this ever blooming pleasure. Or, as we patented the name: “Lasting Treasure”. The plan slowly grew on me while the plant refused to die. After enjoying this wonder for several years I decided to use this miracle to start a brand new line of business and make a new step in my career. Secretly I obtained as much knowledge as possible and we started to multiply tissue in Vietnam. Through developing a full colour range we now have the most spectacular phalaenopsis line possible. All colours and... with a certificate to guarantee five years continuous flowering. Wrong timing you say? With phalaenopsis being over produced in huge numbers and its prices going down the drain? Wrong thinking. Perfect timing actually. Our spectacular line and business strategy gives us the best possible start and will wipe out competition. As you might, or might not know, we have a Dutch Bank which is one of the very few triple AAA banks in the world. The safest bank possible can pick up as much as they like for 1% interest. This particular bank was very eager to participate in my new plan, which, as I might modestly say, is brilliant and explores today’s possibilities to the limit. At what other time could I (with an 1% interest and network of my companion) pick up brand new enterprises for less than 50% of their original building costs? Some of them are already owned by my partner, as they made the small mistake in these past years to stimulate hundreds of hectares of new greenhouses as sale & lease back constructions. By taking them off the hands of these unlucky growers they are teaching them not to mess the bank around. Extensive know-how , innovative solutions an d custom-m ade design HAWE gets a move on with your production HAWE Systems Europe BV At what other time could I find the number of excellent phalaenopsis growers needed for this plan? This could never have been accomplished while times were prosperous but they are waiting in line now. And for sales, we made a deal with four major European supermarket giants for our entire production. 30 million items in 2010 and a million a week for the five years following. Razor sharp prices but guaranteed sales and no additional sales costs. Our Dutch auction will be used to rid ourselves of the occasional bad quality and surpluses. For the rest, no middleman, just a straight deal connecting our factory to their outlet. Man, do I love this crisis, a real Lasting Treasure. offers innovative solutions HAWE knows the horticulture through and through for internal logistics and transportsystems in horticulture. Development, production and after sales are provided by its own specialists. SYSTEMSGROUP Oosteindsepad 8 2661 EP Bergschenhoek The Netherlands T +31 (0)10 521 27 55 F +31 (0)10 521 76 16 W www.hawe.nl Hans de Vries is a grower in Kudelstraat, the Netherlands. hans@jdevries.nl www.jdevries.nl September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 19 V Fl isi or t u H al Sh ma s a l 1 o rt t , S w 2 M th ta 00 iflo e nd 9 r B 35 Innovations for growing success Our customers expect superior quality and reliable service with competitive prices. You can depend on us. Always. Pöppelmann Plastics UK Ltd. Unity House, Rotterdam Road · Hull HU7 OXD Phone 01482 373930 · Fax 01482 373939 teku-uk@poeppelmann.com · www.teku.com Poppelman_178x124.indd 1 19-08-2009 09:32:00 8^i`gXike\i]fijlZZ\j Please visit us at the Hortifair 2009 stand no. 07.0916 DLVplant_178x124.indd 1 ;CMGcXek`jXi\efne\[#`e[\g\e[\ekX[m`jfipXe[ i\j\XiZ_gXike\i`e_fik`Zlckli\%I\cXk\[kfgif[lZk`fe fihlXc`kp#ZfdgXepdXeX^\d\ekXe[jkiXk\^p#`dgc\$ d\ekXk`fef]`eefmXk`m\k\Z_efcf^pfigifa\Zk[\m\cfg$ d\ek#n\n`ccjlggfikk_\[\m\cfgd\ekf]pfliYlj`e\jj% Dfi\`e]fidXk`fe <$dX`c `e]f7[cmgcXek%ec K\c\g_fe\ ''*(*(.+0(,./ nnn%[cmgcXek%ec 19-08-2009 09:27:38 Crop Protection Growers who have suffered severe losses from downy mildew will have learned to carefully watch the weather and will not greet overcast days with a smile. Downy mildew is the most devastating disease of roses, as it seems to develop into epidemic proportions almost overnight, with huge economic impact. Epidemics of this kind, however, are a result of poor control in the past: it is not only systemic, but can also remain dormant on crop debris and on the stems of rose plants during periods when the weather is not conducive to disease expression. This is why it is possible to predict where downy mildew can begin again. The downy mildew blues F orewarned is forearmed and if information on previous distribution patterns of downy mildew is used wisely, the grower will be ready to take pre-emptive action in advance of the onset of downy mildew weather. The disease declines as soon as warm weather returns. Heating and venting the greenhouse will also help: horizontal airflow fans help to reduce cold spots in the greenhouse by keeping the air moving. Destroying infected stems Understanding the life cycle of downy mildew is important if growers are to plan strategically to prevent and contain this disease. The disease grows within the plant, unlike powdery mildew which lives superficially on the outer surfaces of the plant. This fact is often ignored by growers, who tend to focus on the more obvious leaf symptoms, which explode when the environment becomes cool and humid. Infected shoots should be marked and pruned out and the prunings removed from the greenhouse and burnt. It is not uncommon to see ‘cull piles’ of pruned rose wood right outside the greenhouse. Downy mildew spores are easily blown back into the greenhouse, due to such poor management practices. A ‘cull pile’ outside the greenhouse is like having a downy mildew factory within a convenient distance – illogical. Why bother pruning it out? Leaf symptoms and control by Louise Labuschagne (labuschagne@realipm.com) The more obvious signs of downy mildew are easily found on the leaves. Irregular shaped spots, reddish purple to brown in colour appear on the leaves. These spots eventually turn chlorotic and necrotic and then the leaves fall off. Fallen leaves are a source of downy mildew spores and should also be removed and destroyed. This is almost impossible to achieve manually. Biological control agents such as the beneficial fungus, Trichoderma, will grow on organic matter such as rose crop debris. Trichoderma will colonise dead leaves and compete with other fungi such as botrytis and downy mildew on dead leaves. None of the fungicide spray programs are aimed at controlling the reservoir of downy mildew spores on crop debris – leading to a very local source of re-infection (more convenient than the cull piles outside the door). Get the spraying right Spores are produced in their millions from the underside of leaves, which are the main ‘spore factory’ and the means of spread of this disease. Spores can be spread both by water and air. Hence, excessive spraying with high volumes of water can also assist in the spread of the disease. And anyway, using higher spray water volumes to get ‘better cover’ is not always the panacea that it is perceived to be. Too much water in relation to the canopy size will result in run-off, diminishing the amount of active ingredient in contact with the plant. Using more active ingredient per hectare is also not necessary – as all fungicide labels have an upper limit per hectare based on a rate of 1000 L of the fungicide product. It is not necessary to apply three times the recommended rate on the label if you think you need to apply 3000 L of water per hectare instead of 1000 L. This would not only be three times the cost – but three times the amount of fungicide needed. If, in conjunction with this policy, the grower doesn’t have a good resistance management program – then the disease will also be resistant to very high rates of the fungicide. Risky. Furthermore, long periods of leaf wetness need to be avoided, so the time of day that the spray is applied is critical to reduce the risk of prolonged leaf wetness exaggerating the disease. Spray in the morning hours – not late afternoon. Leaves can dry more quickly in the morning sunshine. Resistance management Spraying fungicides every day is not a solution – it is part of the problem. Resistance management is as important as good sanitation for the control of this disease. The definition of an intensive spray program is one which does not take into account the recommended spray interval on the fungicide label. There are no fungicides with a spray interval of less than three days for downy mildew fungicides. The FRAC (Fungicide Resistance Action Committee) group should also feature highly in the design of the fungicide program. A serious strategic overhaul is needed if these factors are not considered or understood by the grower. Biological control agents (Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma) can play a part not only in a sustainable disease management program, but also play a pivotal role in the resistance management program. They can be used in between fungicides to keep the spray intervals of the fungicides apart and to intersperse the FRAC groups, so as not to repeatedly use the same group. It is unwise to follow the commonly used practice on some farms to spray the same fungicide three to five times in a row before moving to another fungicide. This could encourage resistance – especially if the subsequent set of five sprays is also in the same FRAC group, or the active ingredient is known to have a high risk of resistance. The real solution to downy mildew is an IPM program for this disease which carefully combines good agricultural practice (sanitation, environmental control, plant spacing etc.) with both biological and chemical controls within a confident resistance management program. ||| September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 21 SBW INTERNATIONAL B.V. “Strong synergy between research and production since 1976.” SBW Tissue Culture Services apply the most advanced techniques for efficient solutions in plant micro-propagation. Services include the production of certified plants, germ plasm conservation, disease eradication, and several techniques to support breeding, such as embryo rescue, mutant production and doubling of chromosome number. Headquarters in the Netherlands; large-scale production facilities in Ghana and Macedonia. ISO 9001:2000, Member of NAKTuinbouw Elite® SBW_85x124.indd 1 TOGA_178x124.indd 1 Your reliable partner in tissue culture www.sbw.nu 1 07-07-2009 DutchPlantin_85x124.indd 10:40:51 05-03-2009 14:58:59 19-08-2009 09:34:48 Consultancy Plant knowledge, the focal point of horticulture, evolves through the fundamental research carried out by research organizations and the commercial experience of growers, together with breeders. In between there is a key role played by expert advisors, who can critically judge the progress of a business and translate the newest techniques into practical cultivation systems. DLV Plant is renowned in the Netherlands as an independent advisory and research partner for the green sectors. Since a managementbuy-out in 2005, DLV Plant services have realized an expansion into countries outside the Netherlands. by Anabel Evans Sounding-board bids new knowledge “A passion for plants, knowing exactly how a species grows under specific conditions, is the core business of growers and DLV Plant,” says Dr Jacco van der Wekken, director DLV Plant. “Our focus is to ensure that the primary companies in crop cultivation have access to the latest developments.” The knowledge base existing within DLV Plant is created from an extensive network of 170 advisors; contact with Dutch and foreign research institutes; visits to conferences and symposia. The advice provided on individual crops, whether they fall into the category of cut flowers, potted plants, tree cultivation or flower bulbs, is organized via specialist teams. DLV Plant also has a R&D team, who undertake investigations into either innovative developments or production bottlenecks seen in the field; the latter can vary from new diseases to undesired growth reactions of (new) varieties. The close contact that DLV Plant researchers have with research institutes, for example WageningenUR, and the commercial nurseries ensures project results can find a quick application in the field. Advisors abroad Services range from production advice to managing the complete process of getting a horticultural enterprise up and running (i.e. turnkey projects), where again there is a specialist DLV Plant team. “The business culture to have an advisor is common in the Netherlands,” says Van der Wekken, “but we also see a high potential for the transfer of Dutch horticultural knowledge to foreign countries.” DLV Plant already has subsidiary companies in Belgium, Costa Rica, Ethiopia, Serbia, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and the Middle East region. In these countries the advisors work closely with the local industry to align the DLV Plant knowledge with the country’s own economic and cultural conditions. “The subsidiary companies have arisen from the interest of one or more advisors, who are knowledgeable about Dutch techniques, and for one reason or another have become very familiar with the foreign regional sector during their career, and have chosen to establish their home and an advisory role for the professional grower entrepreneurs under the umbrella of DLV Plant,” says Van der Wekken. Value perspective Van der Wekken makes an interesting comment when questioned about their consultancy costs (on average, these are €3,000-5,000 per year if we consider the services generally provided to professional growers in the Netherlands): “The added value created for our clients by continuously marketing innovative and state-of-the-art services and products can be measured by the fact that among the clientele, the number that leave is minimal. Client changes are more often associated with the replacement of advisors after a period of time to avoid familiarity turning into complacency. Our experience is that professional growers are actually quick to recognize the value of a regular, critical analysis of their management by a reputable, independent source. They also become accustomed to sharing knowledge and expert opinions about choices of seed/ varieties; climate control, CO2, water and nutrient management; crop protection; post-harvest and chain management (including the certification and maintenance of international quality standards).” Van der Wekken ends, “While DLV started as a Government-run research organization, its privatization in 1990 culminated in a managementbuy-out in 2005. This has allowed us to streamline our research priorities and move away from government related rules to focus on commercial plant production. Here, effective research can reduce a cost price or improve quality, resulting in better returns and a head start on the competition. Our advisory role has similarly become strongly productionoriented. The Management Board strategy is to disseminate top-level plant knowledge to the international horticultural industry.” ||| September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 23 FloraCulture internationalizes your future... For more than 20 years : coolness in your greenhouses, choose your shading paint > More shading, and more coolness > More becomes: light, and more coolness Come and see us at stand 03.0316 For more info: www.sudlac.com +33 (0)4 76 23 20 54 sudlac_85x124.indd 1 insert_85x124_ENE.indd 1 TrefSubstrates_178x124.indd 1 www.floracultureinternational.com FCI_Stopper_85x124.indd 1 19-08-2009 09:34:02 7/28/2009 10:22:57 AM 05-05-2009 09:05:52 19-08-2009 09:35:05 Packaging and Distribution A cutting edge picking system has been installed at Van der Deijl Roses in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, with the aim of achieving significant, supply chain cost savings. Roses ‘passing on a moving band’ I t took an awful lot of time to obtain the building permit and the company suffered some serious teething problems with its state-ofthe-art distribution system. However, now that the 6,000 m2 three storey distribution centre and the 700 m2 offices have been completed and all operations are running smoothly, Peter van der Deijl is a happy man. Happy in the sense that the new order picking system allows the rose marketer to store their Ecuador- and Ethiopia-grown roses under optimum temperatures and humidity conditions, guaranteeing a fresh product 24 hours per day to their webshop customers worldwide. tered in Zwijndrecht, Belgium, has equipped the 12 m tall cool room with three, so-called E-car mini load cranes, which can automatically stack the containers following the FIFO (first in No small job first out) model, regrouping different This is no small job. Van der Deijl sizes and varieties. “What these maRoses handles over 900,000 roses chines are essentially doing leads to a per week. These come in 60 varieties much more efficient product handling. and five sizes, totalling 300 different Previously containers were manually products. A team of 15 employees carefully unpack the roses upon their moved from one spot to another, madaily arrival in the climate controlled king our company very dependent on labour. The new system also reduces warehouse in Noordwijk and introduce them into a processing machine, the number of errors in the order picwhich cuts off 2.5 cm of the stem and king process. Each batch is managed wraps the bunches in sleeves. The flo- via a barcode, avoiding that varieties get mixed up. It makes this aspect of wers are put in containers filled with supply chain management more or less ice cool water containing the right mix of flower food. The containers are paperless,” says Peter van der Deijl. A subsequently placed onto a conveyor 25% reduction in the labour force has belt and transported to a three storey been realized. “Now we can put into stock or select out 750 containers per cool room where the temperature is hour. No human being could handle constantly kept at 1°C. the same amount of containers.” Mini load cranes by Ron van der Ploeg Egemin, a leading provider of advanced automation solutions, headquar- Assortment Sales and distribution are concentrated in Noordwijk (Van der Deijl Roses Noordwijk) while the production takes place on the 40 ha Van der Deijl Roses Cayambe nursery in Ecuador and the 12 ha Lafto rose nursery in Alemgena, Ethiopia. “The extremely big-budded and very colourful Ecuadorian roses are targeting the niche market of exclusive retail florists whereas Ethiopian grown roses are up to 40% cheaper and produced for supermarkets. In Ecuador we produce up to 60 varieties, in Ethiopia only six,” explains Peter about the differences in Van der Deijl’s assortment. Paterfamilias In the family owned company everyone has their own responsibility with founder and paterfamilias, Gerard van der Deijl, involved in the Ethiopian nursery. Peter’s sisters Geraldine and Diddy are responsible for sales and administration, respectively. Born in the Netherlands, the Van der Deijl family realizes up to 75% of their sales through the Van der Deijl Roses division in Noordwijk, which sells 75% of the products to the traditional, auctionbased flower exporting companies. “35% is sold on the auction clock. Due to fluctuating foreign currencies and rising air freight costs we are happy that we can cover the costs, but we don’t earn any money with our clock sales,” states Peter van der Deijl. Stable business Reflecting on the Ecuadorian rose business, Peter van der Deijl praises the commitment and dedication of his 400 fellow growers who continue to produce premium quality roses even under difficult circumstances. “Recently President Correa has won a referendum on a new constitution that will implement leftist reforms. The minimum wage has gone up by 50% to 560 dollars per month. Besides, also the flower industry is feeling the effects of the economic downturn; yields and costs are calculated more than ever. Around 30 companies are for sale but there is no dramatic decrease in production.” ||| September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 25 Dolomiti Latina Grand Europe Red Pa Red Pari riss Paris g ght Twilight Olij rozen Tel: +31 297 382 929 Fax: +31 297 341 340 E-mail: Netherlands: info@olijrozen.com Kenya: info@olijkenya.com Ethiopia: info@olijethiopia.com Ecuador/Colombia: info@olijecuador.com www.olijrozen.nl Colombia Proflora, the leading flower trade show in the Americas, will be held September 30 to October 2, 2009 at the Corferias Exhibition Centre in Bogotá, Colombia. Two months before the opening Augusto Solano, president of the Colombian industry body Asocolflores is very satisfied with the Proflora exhibition space booking, with 95% of the booths already sold. Curious about what is behind the promised “new doors” of this year’s Proflora, FloraCulture has invited Solano and his colleagues, Cristina Uricoechea and Jairo Cadavid, to give their opinions on Proflora’s business opportunities, the effects of the economic downturn and Colombia’s impressive Land of Flowers campaign. by Ron van der Ploeg Proflora 2009 in Bogotá opens new doors C olombia has proven to be a reliable source of flowers and is diversifying its markets. Because of this, Solano believes the 15,000 m2 Proflora show is attracting a good number of people. “We know that most markets have been affected by the crisis, but Mother’s Day 2009 was good in general and we have been working very hard on promotion of Colombian flowers in different markets. Our impression is that this has compensated for the effects of the crisis. We have already sold 95% of Proflora’s available space which is very satisfying. Even more satisfying is the fact that this Proflora is 40% bigger in terms of square metres compared to our last 2007 edition in Cartagena. In terms of buyers and visitors the registration is 10% up compared to two years ago.” Proflora 2009 offers new features Cristina Uricoechea, director Proflora mentions the positive effect of the government’s decision to focus more on security and a stronger economy, in order to attract more tourists and foreign investors. Turismo Proexport Colombia has launched its campaign “El solo riesgo es que te quieras quedar (The only risk is that you might end up staying), stressing that today in Colombia you can feel secure and at ease. “This goes especially for Proflora where we will provide a transportation service from the airport to the hotel and exhibition. We will be taking care of all our exhibitors and visitors.” Uricoechea says this year’s Proflora is different from previous editions and other leading international flower shows. “We’ve included some additional things. One of our new features is the Matchmaking Forum: one-on-one business meetings between exhibiting flower growers and international buyers. Appointments will be made in advance and will last 30 to 40 minutes. The forum offers the possibility to catch up with representatives of 15 different farms and this happens in separate rooms.” President Uribe will attend The news for the moment is that president Alvaro Uribe will attend the upcoming Proflora show. Solano: “I believe Mr Uribe is a very special person. In the past he already attended our show and I had the opportunity to talk to him. Mr Uribe is recognized internationally for his achievements during the last seven years in the field of violence, drugs trafficking and we are very proud of his presence.” Solano is less happy about the fact that the international trade show Horti Fair in the Netherlands has changed its dates and is now celebrated only 11 days after Proflora. “This is a very bad situation, an issue that we have brought up in the past more than once. Proflora has always been held at the beginning of October. And Horti Fair was at the beginning of November. Horti Fair’s change of dates has been, and still is, a lose-lose situation which is reflecting itself in the 25% decrease in Horti Fair’s space. Horti Fair’s change of dates is not only bad for Proflora: it affects the trade shows in Ecuador, Japan and Spain. And what about the Colombian growers? You simply cannot expose them to such a high pressure of different trade shows in the same period. We have discussed this several times with Mr Van der Loo. But, he insists there is nothing to do.” ||| The choice of moviing With Colombia’s flower production concentrated just outside the capital of Bogotá, the choice for moving Proflora from Cartagena to Bogotá has been motivated by the growers. Solano: “There are two reasons. The main reason is the size. The venue in Cartagena was much too small. We even had to put up some plastic greenhouses and that wasn’t the best space for an exhibition. There is also the cost point of view. For exhibitors Bogotá is a little less expensive and there is a wider choice of hotels. But this doesn’t mean that we will never go back to Cartagena. When, we don’t now. The advantage here in Colombia is that we are not restricted to only one place. Other international fairs stay forever in one city. We have Cartagena, Bogotá and why not Medellin some day?” September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 27 Colombia The main idea behind starting Proflora in 1991 was to promote the image of Colombia as the Land of Flowers. Nearly twenty years later Augusto Solano, president of the Colombian industry body Asocolflores, thinks this objective has been reached. The country of Colombia has become the second largest fresh cut flower exporter in the world, in only 40 years. “We have a very important market share in North America; close to 80% of the exports go to the US. But we have also been able to diversify our exports and Colombia is recognized as a supplier of premium quality flowers all over the world”. by Ron van der Ploeg 30 Land of Flowers I n times of economic crisis Augusto Solano believes more in bloom than gloom and doom. “During a global crisis people start saving money, doing more things at home. So you can promote the use of flowers at home. Asocolflores is simultaneously supporting some studies at Harvard proving that flowers decrease depression, anxiety and stress; and increase compassion, enthusiasm and energy. Flowers bring happiness, give good feelings to the people. Flowers are an indulgence to brighten up your life, affordable luxuries that people can have. So there is still a market. Nevertheless the situation is not easy at all. In times of crisis there is a need for imagination, innovation and the whole industry working together.” The strength of the Colombian flower industry is the very wide portfolio of flowers allowing the country to build up a very strong bouquet industry. These bouquets go mainly to the US. “But, we would like to see that we could do this in the rest of our markets,” says Solano. When asked about the future for the Colombian flower farms covering currently around 7200 ha in mainly the Savannah and Antioquia regions, Solano says that the acreage in production will remain more or less stable, productivity www.FloraCultureInternational.com | September 2009 Land of Flowers campaign in San Francisco. will further increase. “The main problem we have is the appreciation of the peso. Definitely that’s our main obstacle. For several years the peso is very high and a hard currency. Other commodities like oil and sugar face the same problems. In flowers it hasn’t been easy because we don’t see the exchange rate improving very much. I forecast a new consolidation of the industry.” A shake out of companies? “Yes some, but not many.” Campaign takes centre stage Colombia has become more flowering than ever. An overview of the results of the Land of Flowers campaign will be given on Asocolflores’stand at Proflora. Solano: “We only started the campaign two years ago. People are learning about it. Our programs on the social and environmental side like Florverde are very important and it is integral to our competitiveness and sustainability. And you know Floverde was recognized and homologated by GlobalGAP.” Asocolflores’s Jairo Cadavid, who has been travelling all over the world to promote Colombian cut flowers, explains further: “We have been to Sweden where we had a meeting with wholesalers in Stockholm. In May over two hundred thousand Co- lombian floriculture workers joined Russian citizens in celebrating Victory Day by making a gift of 100,000 Colombian flowers in the capital city of Moscow. And over 50,000 Colombian flowers took centre stage in commemorating the ‘Storming of the Bastille’ on July 14 during France’s national holiday. Besides this, we went to Japan and South Korea.” Cadavid can also look back on a very positive campaign worked out with Tesco. The nearly 10 million buyers per month at Tesco were surprised in December 2008 when they approached the flower displays and identified for the first time the origin of one of the most beautiful export products from Colombia. On that occasion Asocolflores had organized a historic takeover of the 753 Tesco stores in the UK introducing the Colombia Land of Flowers brand. “All this was an effort to make the English endconsumer more aware of the fact that Colombia produces flowers. Our aim is to communicate that Colombia is a professional provider of flowers, grown using the latest environmental and social practices. Switzerland is always associated with banking and chocolates, Germany with cars. For Colombia this must be flowers,” ends Cadavid. ||| OUR BEST SELECTIONS ® y k s i Wh ee pW ater® Kenya D South America 2010 ©GW 8/09 Europe ® pberry Ic as e R Rosebreeding since 1906 Tel.: +49 (0) 41 22 / 70 84 · Fax: 70 87 · Internet: www.rosen-tantau.com Advertorial Rosen Tantau_178x124.indd 1 19-08-2009 09:32:31 Colombia, the best kept secret in Latin America A wonderful mix of history, ecotourism, adventure, sun and beach will be the core of the trip “Exuberant Colombia” organized by the Embassy of Colombia in the Netherlands and open to 20 persons. I t is an exclusive tourist package designed to show the variety and charm of “the best kept secret in Latin America” in a 10 days trip which includes the best of Bogotá and its surroundings, the worldwide famous Coffee Region and the magic of Cartagena, considered Cultural World Heritage by UNESCO. The fortunate tourists who will be part of this vacation program will have the opportunity to stay in five star hotels in those regions and delight themselves with the variety of Colombian gastronomy. In Bogotá we have organized a tour through the historic centre of the city and visits to the Botero Museum and the Gold Museum. An amazing tour to the Salt Cathedral, located in Zipaquirá, 45 minutes out of the city, is included, among other activities. In the coffee region travellers will be staying in an exclusive hotel located amidst the aromas of the best coffee plantations in the world. Going horseback riding trough the Andean forest, in the heart of Colombia is also part of this exciting experience. To conclude this wonderful tour to Colombia, travellers will fly to Cartagena, where aboard of a carriage they will discover the charm of the old city and learn stories of pirates and secret treasures. There will be plenty of time to go out to dance merengue, salsa, or champeta. Finally to relax they will enjoy a full day of sun and beach at the Rosario Islands with its pristine waters and white sands. This trip will take place from November 5 to 14, 2009. If you want to be part of it, please contact Ms. Juliana Botero at the Embassy of Colombia at julianabotero@xs4all.nl. September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 31 Matrix™ lets you do more color less to make Now with more colors and designer mixes to drive up sales, Matrix pansies are designengineered so they’re easier to grow and let you market plants with superior structure and retail holdability. panamseed.com © 2009 Ball Horticultural Company PAS09030-FCI ® denotes a registered trademark of Ball Horticultural Company in the U.S. It may also be registered in other countries. International Events September 2009 3 to 6. Russia Flowers 2009, All Russia Exhibition Centre, Moscow. T (31) 20 662 2482; F (31) 20 675 2326; melvin@hpp.nl; www.hpp.nl 8 to 9. United Kingdom Four Oaks Trade Show, Macclesfield. T (44) 1477 571392; F (44) 1477 571314; four-oakshort@btconnect.com; www.fouroaks-tradeshow.com 10 to 12. Italy Flormart-Miflor 2009 T (39) 049 840 11 www.flormart.it 11 to 12. Kenya Naivasha Horticultural Fair. T/F (254) 50 2020655; M (254) 726 629 666; nhfair@kenyaweb.com 17 to 19. Spain 9th edition of the SPV, Plant, Garden and Complements Fair, Girona Exhibition Hall. www.viveristesdegirona.com, www.firagirona.com 13 to 18. Belgium ISHS VII International Symposium on Chemical and nonChemical Soil and Substrate Disinfestation, Leuven. http://ishs-horticulture.org/ soildisinfest2009/ 30 to October 2. United States CalScape Expo (interior plantscape industry), The Flamingo, Las Vegas. Plantscape Industry Alliance, Mary Golden T (1) 707 462 2276; F (1) 707 463 6699; pia@piagrows.org; www.piagrows.org October 2009 30 to October 2. Colombia Proflora 2009, Bogotá. proflora@asocolflores.org; www.proflora.org.co 30 to October 4. United States International Plant Propagators’ Society (IPPS) 50th Anniversary Event of the Western Regional Meeting, San Diego Crowne Plaza Hotel Circle. www.ippswr.org 2 to 4. India 4th International Landscape & Gardening Expo 2009, Exhibition Grounds, Necklace Road, Hyderabad. Organizers: Media Today Pvt. Ltd., T-30 First Floor, Khirki Extn., Malviya Nagar, New Delhi 110017, India. Mr. M B Naqvi, M (91) 9811152139/9312407851; F (91) 11 26682045/ 26681671; mediatoday@vsnl. com, iflora@vsnl.net, mediatodaymails@gmail.com; www.mediatoday.in 2 to 5. India Agri Intex, Codissia Trade Fair Complex, Coimbatore. www.codissia.com 20 to 22. United Kingdom Glee 2009, National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham. T (44) 20 8277 5813; F (44) 20 8277 5894; glee@emap.com; www.gleebirmingham.com 6 to 7. Denmark Symposium “Intelligent use of Energy in Greenhouses”, University of Southern Denmark, Odense. http:// energysymposium.agrproject.dk 23 to 24. Canada CanWest Hort Show, Vancouver, British Columbia. T (1) 604 574 7772; F (1) 604 574 7773; bnelson@bclna.com; www.canwesthortshow.com 7 to 8. Canada Canadian Greenhouse Conference, Toronto, Ontario. T (1) 905 945 9057; F (1) 905 945 8643; info@canadiangreenhouseconference.com; www.candiangreenhouseconference.com 23 to 26. United States Society of American Florists (SAF) 125th Annual Convention, Sheraton Wild Horse Pass Resort Phoenix, Arizona. www.safnow. org; Laura Weaver, CMP lweaver@safnow.org 24 to 27. Germany 15th European Orchid Congress, Dresden Exhibition Centre, Dresden. Contact DOG-Zentrale, Flößweg 11, 33758 SchloßHolte-Stuckenbrock, Germany. T (49) 05207 920607 DOG-Zentrale@orchidee.de 18 to 20. United States PRO Institute Miami, Hyatt Place Hotel. T (1) 209 295 1577; george.staby@volcano.net 13 to 16. The Netherlands International Horti Fair, Amsterdam RAI. T (31) 297 344033; F (31) 297 326850; info@hortifair.nl; www.hortifair.nl 14 to 16. The Netherlands FloraHolland Trade Fair, Aalsmeer (previously called Aalsmeer Market). www.floraholland.com 14 to 16. Spain Iberflora, Valencia. T (34) 963 861 100; F (34) 963 636 111; feriavalencia@feriavalencia.com; www.feriavalencia.com 22 to 25. Romania Golden Chrysanthemum Flower Exhibition, Timisoara. Star Expo Timisoara, T/F (40) 256 431 015/487 406; starexpo@clicknet.ro November 2009 11 to 13. Japan Ifex/Gardex /Extepo, Makuhari Messe, Tokyo. Japan Floral Marketing Association (JFMA) and Reed Exhibitions Japan Ltd. T (81) 3 3349 8511; F (81) 3 3345 7929; www.ifex.jp 15 to 19. Japan ISHS VI International Symposium on Light in Horticulture, Tsukuba. www.lightsym2009.jp 15 to 19. New Zealand Postharvest Pacifica 2009, Napier. www.postharvestpacifica.org.nz December 2009 1 to 3. China IPM China, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. info@messe-essen.de; www.ipm-china.com 14 to 18. India Kisan ’09 Agri Show, Pune. Kisan Forum Pvt. Ltd., 1170/17b Shivajinagar, Pune 411005, India. T (91) 20 30252005/ 30252003; team@kisan.com; www.kisan.in January 2010 13 to 14. Israel 20th AgroMashov Exhibition, Tel Aviv Exhibition Grounds. www. mashov.net; Ms Carmel Beham T (972) 54 2271149; info2@ofekpr.co.il 14 to 16. United States Tropical Plant Industry Exhibition (TPIE), Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, T (1) 407 295 7994 F (1) 407 295 1619 info@tpie.org; www.tpie.org 12 to 15. Taiwan ISHS I International Orchid Symposium, Taichung. http://hrt.msu.edu/IOS/ 20 to 22. United States Mid-America Horticultural Trade Show, McCormick Place West, Chicago. T (1) 847 526 2010; mail@midam.org; www.midam.org 26 to 29. Germany IPM Essen, Essen, T (49) 201 7244 0; F (49) 201 7244 248; www.ipm-messe.de February 2010 3 to 6. Turkey Growtech Eurasia, Antalya. International Exhibition & Congress Organizer Ekinciler Cd. Ertürk Sk. No:5 Kat: 3 Mehmet Özçelik İş Merkezi, 34810 Kavacık / Istanbul. T (90) 216 425 63 00; F (90) 216 425 63 02; info@growtecheurasia.com; www.growtecheurasia.com 5 to 7. India 5th International Flora Expo, Palace Grounds, Bangalore. Indian Flowers & Ornamental Plants Welfare Association (iFlora) and Media Today Pvt. Ltd. Mr. S Jafar N, T (91) 9312407851; F (91) 11 26682045, 26681671, 26680153, 26660683; iflora@ vsnl.net , ifloramtpl@gmail.com; www.floraexpo.com 2 to 4. Ukraine 13th Ukraine International Agriculture and Horticulture Exhibition, Kiev. T (31) 55 534 11 40; F (31) 55 534 01 68; info@ bto-exhibitions.nl; www.bto-exhibitions.nl 16 to 18. France Salon du Végétal, Angers. T (33) 2 41 79 14 17; F (33) 2 41 45 29 05; salon@bhrvegetal.com; www.salonduvegetal.com March 2010 8 to 10. United Arab Emirates IPM Dubai, Airport Expo Dubai. T (49) 201 7244 226; F (49) 201 7244 513; www.ipm-dubai.net 9 to 11. United States World Floral Expo, Miami, Florida. T (31) 20 662 2482; F (31) 20 675 2326; melvin@hpp.nl; www.hpp.nl September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 33 Plant growers go to the Horti Fair for the latest varieties and sales concepts. Rose growers go to the Horti Fair to compare roses from all over the world. 90% of the close to 48,000 trade visitors recommend the Horti Fair to their colleagues. 80% of participants are extremely satisfied with the quality of trade visitors at the Horti Fair. YOUR WORLDWIDE HORTICULTURAL SHOWCASE WWW.HORTIFAIR.NL 13 - 16 October Amsterdam, the Netherlands HORTIF0204-FLORACULTURE INT.indd 1 25-6-09 15:38 Horti Fair_178x124.indd 1 26-06-2009 12:30:22 OUR SERVICES Flowerport Logistics B.V. look after clearances and transport of complete charters, but also “small” individual sendings will be handled with extreme care. Flowerport Logistics B.V. Flora Holland Auction. P.O. Box 364, 1430 AJ Aalsmeer Holland T +31 297 349 360 F +31 297 349 560 E planning@flowerportlogistics.nl Flowerport Cargo PLC Cargo Terminal Bole Airport P.O. Box: 068 Addis Ababa Ethiopia. T +251 11 662 0682 / 84 F +251 11 662 0683 E tradepath@ethionet.et World News Tech and IT among familiar international faces In the Amsterdam RAI, Horti Fair 2009 opens its doors from the 13 to 16 October under the theme “For a sustainable future”. Organizers said that starting this year the segments technology and supplies will be combined in Horti Tech, and production and trade in Horti Grow&Trade. It’s the second major overhaul for Horti Fair since being formed in 2000. “Other familiar highlights will remain, such as the House of Quality with the biggest product judging in the world, the Innovation Award and the clear and logical routing. This gives our guests a complete picture of all the developments in international horticulture in a single visit,” said Wim van der Loo, managing director of the Horti Fair. The internet participant listing in mid-August showed over 610 exhibitors will be represented this year, compared to around 850 in the same period of 2008. In the Horti Tech sector (>425 stands) the House of Technology will again be inspiring visitors with discussions on energy and new applications, plus a special matchmaking program. In Horti Grow&Trade (>185 stands) the second edition of the Horti Fair House of Software has been expanded to include 11 participating companies and has “Be Connect IT” as its theme. Visitors will find this special interest pavilion offers a complete and future-focused picture of the latest developments in software for greenhouse horticulture. Besides the Horti Fair Houses visitors will also find many of the familiar international faces concentrated on breeding; supplies; greenhouse construction and management; sales organization/logistics; and, national entries from (among others) Ecuador, Israel, Kenya, Turkey, Taiwan and the UK. ||| Industry Gets Down to Business at OFA Short Course If you skip the OFA Short Course - North America’s preeminent horticultural trade show and educational series - because you think it is the “same old, same old,” then it is time to rethink that concept. In fact, “Rethink” was the unofficial rallying cry heard at this year’s Short Course - rethink how to cut costs, how to produce and manage more efficiently, how to sell better, and how to provide items in demand by clients and the end consumers. The economy - dismal for many sectors of American and world markets - didn’t have quite the negative impact on the horticulture industry as most of us had prepared for. In fact, many conversations at this year’s Short Course revolved around just how recession proof the horticultural markets can be in a down economy. One gentleman even commented that not only is our industry recession proof, we thrive in it. The demand for horticultural products is out there - along the entire length of the supply chain. In casual conversations with suppliers of everything from plug trays to lighting to benching systems, reports of this year’s business have been good, even strong. For instance, according to Marthe Galbraith of Pride Garden Products, the company has had a strong year and continues to book orders for its container gardening baskets for next spring as well as for this fall. Whether this sentiment about a successful season is coming from actual business or from a thankfulness that we’re not in the car industry, that is hard to say. Nonetheless, the general attitude on the trade show floor this year was definitely positive. And a big portion of a successful business is attitude. A positive attitude on the future is what brought attendees to this year’s Short Course to learn, to buy and to network. Attendance numbers for 2009 mirrored those for 2008, according to official OFA counts. “We’re very pleased that despite the challenging economic times and the difficult choices industry members are having to make that approximately 9,000 people attended the OFA Short Course to receive the very best in education, networking and exhibiting opportunities,” says Laura Kunkle, OFA’s director of membership and communications. In speaking with vendors and exhibitors who have attended other trade shows throughout the year, the consensus seems to be one effect the economy is having on the horticulture industry is that companies are bringing slightly fewer employees to the events. This year’s attendees are not kicking tires - they are having serious discussions with vendors, making deals and placing orders. A few of the vendors I spoke to even said the economy has jolted some in the industry into realizing the ill effects that a laissez-faire attitude can have on the bottom line and bettering their business practices. Perhaps a bad economy is good for business, after all. — Ellen Wells ||| September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 35 Takii_178x124.indd 1 19-08-2009 09:34:34 M A R K E T NEWS SERVICE NEW (MNS) Up-to-date price and market information MNS ON THE WEB! WEEKLY: Fresh cut flowers 93 varities in selected European markets 30 varieties in selected North American markets 65 varieties in selected Asian markets FORTNIGHTLY: Tropical ande Oriental Plants 45 varities in selected European markets PRICE TRENDS: Available on request for the past 3-5 years on specific products Web subscribers can access ITC/MAS product maps (72) For subscription and further information contact: MARKET NEWS SERVICE ITC, Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10 Switserland Tel: +41-22-730 0531 Fax +41-22-730 0906 E-mail: MNS-subs@intracen.org www.intracen.org/mns World News Enticing GoSaba New to the wide range of products from Royal Van Zanten is the cut chrysanthemum Saba. Unique for the shape and contrasting colours of its flowers, Saba is being positioned in the market with a “go” buy impulse, targeting the retail end of the supply chain. Isabel Groot, the GoSaba campaign manager at Royal Van Zanten, is not naïve to the difficulties of communicating with florists. She says, “Often product information goes no further than the exporters.” The new campaign, GoSaba, uses a “Win a Trip” enticer on posters and coded plant labels to attract florists. “We have already received many registrations from this action,” says Groot. “These contacts will be used to develop our communications with retail customers, so that in the future the push-pull strategy can be more effectively applied when we have new introductions.” In total, 20,000 cards with unique win codes are being distributed via the Saba chrysanthemum. Florists can subsequently register to Win a Trip on www.gosaba.nl: with Saba’s Caribbean allure, the winner will be enjoying an all-inclusive trip for two to the Caribbean! ||| Look, buy and be inspired International Grower of the Year The 11th edition of the Aalsmeer Market in 2009 is being organized from 14 to 16 October under a new name, FloraHolland Trade Fair Aalsmeer. More than 500 growers of potted plants and cut flowers, on a show floor area of 15,000 m2, will be present to surprise exporters, wholesalers and their retail customers with both products and added-value retail concepts inspired by the latest trends, all of which are for sale. A novelties Expo and a concept store designed on the Trends and Retail Square will be joined by the very latest product introductions, including potential FloraHolland Award winners for 2010. The Plants Market will be organised for the first time in the Expo-area, along with the Flowers Market showing the international flowers assortment. Shuttle services between the FloraHolland Trade Fair Aalsmeer and Horti Fair will be available for visitors attending both events. ||| During the 2009 Annual Congress of the International Association of Horticultural Producers (AIPH), six growers from six countries will be participating in the first “International Grower of the Year” contest. The AIPH, together with FloraCulture International, are organizing this event in cooperation with national organizations in Belgium (AVBS), Colombia (Asocolflores/Ceniflores), England (NFU), Germany (Taspo/ZVG), The Netherlands (Horticultural Business Prize) and Spain (FEPEX). Each of the candidates named below, who are each the winners of their respective national contests, will be judged by an international jury on four main criteria; (1) economic performance, (2) sustainable business strategy (including social responsibility), (3) innovation and (4) overall company image. • From Belgium: Marc van Hulle from Sylva Boomkwekerijen, Waarschoot. A nursery stock tree grower. • From Columbia: Flower producer and exporter, Flores de Tenjo Ltda in Antioquia. • From England: Geoff Caesar from the Bransford Webbs Plant Company in Bransford. A wholesale nursery of garden plants (nursery stock). • From Germany: Markus Wittmann from the company Gartenbau Wittmann in Schechen. A pot plant grower with 130 different pot plants under glass and field grown. • From Holland: Pieter van den Berk from Van den Berk Boomkwekerijen in Sint Oedenrode. A nursery stock tree grower. • From Spain: Joan Roig Mas from Group Roig in Barcelona. An ornamental plant grower (specialised in geranium). The Award will be presented to the winner during the Gala Evening of the AIPH Congress on Tuesday 15th September in Zaragoza, Spain. ||| September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 37 World News PLANT INVIGORATOR www.sbpi.co.uk Seminar to celebrate 75 years To celebrate its 75th anniversary, Schoneveld Twello is organizing a “Profitable Inspiration Seminar” on Monday 12th October 2009 at its headquarters in Twello, the Netherlands. The timing of the seminar and the theme have been carefully chosen. President/director, Peter van de Pol, explains, “Over the last 75 years Schoneveld has repeatedly proven that it is capable of adapting to changing market conditions. Especially now, in these economically challenging times, we have decided that celebrating this milestone by sharing our knowledge and that of invited expert speakers with industry guests can be of huge added value to every link in the chain - a change from the lavish party but just as enjoyable!” Timed on the eve of the Horti Fair, international guests travelling to the Netherlands can rely on Schoneveld Twello to challenge their critical thinking: Van de Pol says, “Speakers from professions outside of horticulture can stimulate us, as an industry, to start asking new questions.” The informal day with peers and partners in the supply chain is also an ideal opportunity to develop contacts and agreements, especially since the increasingly international character of the business in young plants and end products still relies largely on personal relationships. Van de Pol adds, “The importance of trust and cooperation in the supply chain has been accentuated by the crisis period.” Guests will also have the possibility to make a tour of the Veranda Selections™ and Indoor Flower Trials, which are open throughout the month of October. ||| (Seminar, contact: Suzanne Spelbrink +31 571 287 848; submit@schoneveld.nl. Trials, contact: Carin Parie or Tamara Janssen +31 571 287 844 or +31 571 287858; sales@schoneveld.nl) Shipping services attract Russian importers The new shipping agent Flowerport Logistics, established at the auction of FloraHolland Aalsmeer, continues to achieve growth through the establishment of streamlined services tied in with their customs authorities license. One activity is the active partitioning of flowers sourced from outside the EU before being forwarded to another non-EU country. The flowers are unpacked out of the export boxes and set in water in sleeves. This processing occurs in the customs-approved warehouse of Flowerport where all required machines are available: worldwide, this is a unique situation, which is managed in close cooperation with the customs authorities. As a result, most flower exporters can let their license for active up-grading expire; no customs administration is required and they receive their customs deposit back. Flowerport is responsible for the complete process, including the guarantees of dutiable payments. For flowers in transit to non-EU countries, 38 www.FloraCultureInternational.com | September 2009 particularly Russia, the customs bonded warehouse activities have been coupled with the availability of newly placed, vacuum cooling machines from Autec Ltd. This equipment is of great interest to importers. In fact, several prominent Russian flower importers have taken the decision to switch to the services of Flowerport. The Russian importers can control entirely, the planning and shipment of their own incoming consignments. It means that together with Dutch flowers, which are bought at the auctions, shipments by truck are organized with optimum efficiency. Loading occurs at one location (Flowerport has a shuttle service from all auction locations to Aalsmeer); a 2000m2 cold store is available for customer use (air humidity is controlled by the Bioclimatic system); and, clients have access to a unique IT system with a worldwide login capability, implemented by Flowerport. In short Flowerport is ready for the future, implementing innovative strategies together with its customers. ||| Floranova_178x124.indd 1 29-06-2009 09:29:08 Tycoon. the whitest chrysanthemum, which colours the best! Tycoon is a white spray chrysanthemum, that which has been developed by Deliflor, especially for the Latin American market. Tycoon is adapted to growing under equatorial conditions and can easily be given a coloured tint. Visit our stand at Proflora and see Tycoon in a variety of painted tints! Next to this, you’ll find the range of Deliflor varieties grown in Latin America and available to the American market. Amongst them for example: Anastasia Dark Green, Zembla Lime, Athos and Managua. Proflora: stand no. 531 / 531 A / 532 Pavillion 4, Corferias For more information: Deliflor Latin America T +57 (4) 543 02 45 - (4) 543 66 75 E-mail: cc@deliflor.net A new outlook on chrysanthemums www.deliflor.com Deliflor_178x124.indd 1 info@deliflor.com 19-08-2009 09:27:25 World News Kenyan Fair around Horticulture Naivasha, Kenya: This year’s Naivasha Horticulture Fair, which grows year-on-year is scheduled for the 11th and 12th September. Described by the organisers as ‘A Business Fair around Horticulture’, it covers a wide range of interests in the heart of the Kenyan flower growing area including: plant breeders, growers, exporters; input and equipment suppliers; local handicrafts, tourism, environmental issues and other interests. The Fair attracts exhibitors and visitors from throughout Kenya. Besides ‘being the face’ of the local horticulture industry, the Fair generates considerable amounts of funds for local charities, especially those associated with orphaned and abused children and women; last year over Ksh 5 million (approx $70,000) went to local organisations while also helping the displaced families caught up in the social unrest following the disputed elections at the end of December 2007. - David Gray Further information from nhfair@kenyaweb.com ||| Name change to Callas New Zealand Callas New Zealand Ltd, formally known as Pukekaroro Exotics Ltd, have launched a new website, www.callasnewzealand.com, to coincide with their company name change. Callas New Zealand Ltd are New Zealand’s original commercial grower and exporter of hybrid callas (Zantedeschia Sp.). The business was established in 1981 by the father of the current managing director, Andrew Wearmouth. Callas New Zealand is a long term family business with two of Andrews’s family now working for the company. The company currently exports a wide range of callas varieties to 17 countries. Rounded shaped tubers with a high dry matter are grown on two main production sites from superior genetic mother bulbs, maintained in a gene bank run by Plant and Food Research (a New Zealand Government Research Institute). The tubers are naturally programmed for a July through to March planting cycle and flower naturally from October through to May when prices for cut flowers and pot plants are at their peak. A bulb breeding program is run simultaneously to develop new varieties with superior genetics such as higher flower productivity, dwarf varieties for pot plant usage, better disease resistance, and more pure colours. New Varieties are released on a regular basis as they are commercialized. Callas New Zealand Ltd holds Plant Variety Rights in New Zealand, the European Union, USA, Chile and Kenya. Callas New Zealand Ltd also exports bulbs of Gloriosa, Sandersonia, and Cyrtanthus. Technical backup is offered by an experienced agronomist, Don Slade. ||| Decline least for flowers Will Wantz 40 July 30, 2009 The International Air Transport Association (IATA) announced cargo demand for June remained weak at 16.5% below 2008 levels. This is a moderate improvement, albeit from extremely weak levels, over May, which was 17.4% below 2008 levels. There has been some improvement in world trade and, after adjusting for seasonal fluctuations, freight volumes rose 6% from the low point recorded in December 2008 (22.6% drop compared to December 2007). However, the utilization of air freight capacity on international routes remained very weak (47.3%) in June due to unbalanced trade flows with Asia and some market share loss to ocean transport. Reference the perishables market, Sebastiaan Scholte, head of marketing and special projects at Cargolux Airlines International, remarks that flower imports into Europe have been one of the least affected products in the perishables market. He says, “Obviously, people are consuming less fruit and vegetables, especially the more expensive tropical fruits like mango and papaya. In fact, of all the perishable imports by air into Europe, www.FloraCultureInternational.com | September 2009 fruits show the biggest decline (-30% in Q1) while flower imports have been much less affected (-4% in Q1): it seems that people are still buying relatively many flowers.” Cargolux, with its head-office in Luxembourg and 85 offices worldwide, has become a well-known specialist for the transportation of delicate flower shipments, offering almost 40 years of experience and expertise in the air transportation of perishables. Their floral shipments into Europe originate from South America, Africa and Asia. Reference the floriculture industry concerns about the rising costs of airfreight, Scholte says, “During the past 10 years the contrary has happened, airfreight yields have come down, with the exception of the last 2-3 years where the higher fuel prices have driven up the cost of airfreight. We do not know what will happen to the cost in the coming year. We do know that in general, yields have come down a lot in the market in the last 6 months; in general around 20% down. However we do not know how fuel prices will develop, which have a big influence on the airfreight cost.” ||| Armad adA Noordlierweg 18b 2678 LV De Lier - The Netherlands T: +31 (0)174-520713 -F: +31 (0)174-510017 info@armadayoungplants.nl - www.armadayoungplants.nl • • • • • Breeding Chrysanthemum and Aster, potplants and perennials Supplying high quality young plants and cuttings Offering licences for propagation and production Marketing your varieties worldwide Project breeding exclusively for you ! s e i t e i r a v r u o y g n Creati Winnen® Aster Cassino Royal® Contador® Hortifair 2009: Stand 07.0801 Armada_85x124.indd 1 19-08-2009 09:25:28 by Jan Hein Blom Awareness Where to put our money? The history of our horticultural industry lies in family businesses. During the 1980s crisis many of these family businesses faced bankruptcy because natural gas prices were going to be doubled; in those days product prices also went down and interest rates went up above 10%. Action was taken. Discussions were started and luckily, the Minister of Agriculture answered in the right way. An important part of our society (being the horticultural industry) was saved and disastrous situations for the families that run these businesses were prevented. Again our industry is at risk. Banks are now forcing growers to sell their crops at any price to squeeze out more cash to pay interest. Bankers don’t care that their clients are making serious losses. But there is something else: the interest on the money and capital markets are at their lowest point ever. Therefore, while money is cheap, the interest rates of the banks are high. They pay only 1% to the European Bank and we pay at least 6% to them. I wish I could sell my products for six times their value. Dear Reader: We are paying in two ways for the reckless and greedy behaviour of our bankers. First we pay interest rates that are much too high. Secondly, we are paying taxes to our government. These tax-euros are then directly transferred to the banks because they say they are in need. It is time for a paradigm shift. This financial crisis is not caused by our family businesses and we are not paid millionbonuses. We have to free ourselves of bank debts. If we don’t, we will keep paying (big time) long into the future. Governments should stop injecting money into banks. It infers that the banks’ behaviour is acceptable while it isn’t. I find it very hard to understand that the banking industry has become a priority in our society, while they have proven themselves to be reckless and of questionable morals. Banks are dangerous. If institutions exist that can force the Dutch government to pay them €3,000 per citizen, I say they have too much power. I urge our Prime Minister to make a different choice. For decades the horticultural family businesses have contributed to our society with high export value. Investing in our industry will create jobs and sustain market positions. It is a valid action to sustain a world leader with good morals, high flexibility and an ability to deliver food and beautiful products using innovative and sustainable techniques. Compared to the banks, I should say that we have not only earned it, but are also a solid investment. Mr Prime Minister: Where are you going to put our money? Please visit us at the Horti Fair 2009 Stand no. 07.0302 Jan Hein Blom is senior real estate project developer with Legmeer Vastgoedontwikkeling BV, the Netherlands. For reactions send an email to: jhb@legmeervastgoed.nl. September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 41 HilverdaKooij_178x124.indd 1 19-08-2009 09:30:26 Golden State Bulb_178x124.indd 1 03-07-2009 11:05:17 by William Armellini Online George Lucas wins American Grower of the Year Award COLUMBUS: George Lucas, owner of Lucas Greenhouses in Monroeville, New Jersey has been chosen “Grower of the Year 2009” by Greenhouse Grower Magazine and BASF Turf & Ornamentals. Lucas received the award at the Evening of Excellence reception during the Ohio Florists Association (OFA) Short Course in Columbus, Ohio. House plants take centre stage at FloraHolland’s stand during Glee NAALDWIJK: FloraHolland flower auction will be present with its own stand during the Glee exhibition in Birmingham, which is being held from 20 to 22 September 2009. The theme of the stand is: House plants & garden centres = the perfect match! FloraHolland aims to inform trade professionals about the opportunities and advantages of selling house plants at garden centres. SAF Phoenix 2009 Convention set for September 23 to 26 ALEXANDRIA: The Society of American Florists (SAF) invites its members to rise up from the recession by registering for its 125th annual convention in the Sheraton Wild Horse Pass convention centre in Phoenix, Arizona from September 23 to 26, 2009. SAF Phoenix 2009 offers new money-making (and money-saving) ideas, and exciting business connections and opportunities. IFEX 2009 set for November 11 to 13 TOKYO: Asia’s largest flower industry trade show, the 6th International Flower Expo Tokyo (IFEX) will return to Makuhari Messe from November 11-13, 2009 on its largest scale ever. Gardenia Poland 2010 set for February 26 to 28 POZNAN: Gardenia, Poland’s only trade fair that covers all aspects of gardening is set to take place from February 26 to 28, 2010 in the Spotkaj exhibition centre in Poznan. Gardenia, despite being among the youngest of Poznan fairs, enjoys great interest from professionals, the media and industry bodies like the Polish Association of Nurseries, the Polish Association of Garden Centres and the Polish Association of Garden Creators. USA’s floral main port hosts sixth World Floral Expo MIAMI: The sixth World Floral Expo will be held from March 9 to 11, 2010 at the Double Tree Miami Mart/Airport Hotel & Exhibition Center in Miami. Last year the show was attended by 500 qualified buyers, mainly from the US. Visitors will be presented with fresh flowers and floral products from more than 15 countries covering four continents. Exhibitors particularly appreciate the strict regulations, which only allow exhibiting suppliers and qualified buyers (wholesalers and high volume retailers) into the show. Geothermal heat saves energy and reduces CO2‚ emissions LEIDEN: The Dutch glasshouse cultivation sector, of which the floricultural sector is an important element, is extremely innovative in the field of sustainable sources of energy. Geothermal heat, cogeneration, energy producing glasshouses and many more less ambitious energy saving projects all contribute to the overall Dutch target, i.e. of achieving energy savings of 2% per year, a reduction of CO2 emissions of 30% in 2020 and a 20% proportion of sustainable energy by 2020. Recently the Dutch government decided to provide an extra incentive in the form of an additional 58 million euro for the Energy Innovation Agenda, on top of the 264 million euro already assigned to this item earlier in the year. The extra funding will be used for the projects Climate Neutral Cities, Green Gas from fermentation and gasification technology and for wind energy programs on land and at sea. Miami I was born this way Every month, I anxiously wait for the latest edition of Floraculture International to read what I wrote months ago. Not because I have forgotten what I wrote, but more importantly to confirm that my words are still relevant and make sense. After recently reading through many past issues, I am starting to see a pattern developing. I write about the floral industry, but in a very personal and obscure manner. This month’s submission follows these same blurry lines, which define my Miami column, but maybe are even further out there. Recently someone accused me of being elitist in a public forum. It reminded me of the time someone called me “infamous”. At first I was flattered until I looked it up and decided that being “infamous” was not necessarily a compliment. At least it contained the root word “famous” and that was enough for me to take comfort. When I tried to determine what classified me as an “elitist” I was told that it was not my fault and that by being born into a successful family business qualified me! My being raised in what would become an upper-middle-class dynasty was not my fault. Apparently it was understandable that I should think less of those who are less privileged. It was logical to think that I was somehow better because my family worked hard and had material things to show for it. Note: these material things were mostly trucks, warehouses and tires, not sport-fishing yachts. This label did not feel comfortable and has bugged me ever since. I have never considered myself anything other than a hard working guy, who has earned or lost whatever I have. My family business did enjoy a prominent position in its trucking sector and the company benefited from the growth of the 80s and 90s. That led to making decisions that would help our customers and us in the process, but as with most decisions, not all parties were pleased. So, it appears that when you can make business decisions, which affect some people negatively, you can be called an elitist. I believe that I am a humble man who goes a long way not to toot his own horn. (I do like tooting those horns in the big trucks, I admit). I wonder if others reading this have found themselves in this position? Does being born, working hard, getting a degree, and conducting yourself professionally and courteously toss you over the elitist fence, like an ordinary horse jumping over the fence corralling the racing thoroughbreds? Clearly, there are those that relish in the title and do all that they can to fill the elitist role. However, I am here to declare that I am not better or worse than anyone else. But, I was raised well, with values and compassion for all, and if that makes me an elitist then we need to redefine the word. Remember to be yourself and wear your sunscreen Miami is hot! William Armellini has been in the floral industry since birth and works for Greenleaf Sourcing in Miami. william@floracultureinternational.com www.greenleafwholesale.com. September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 43 Elbee has all the horticultural trade magazines in the world in it’s portfolio for over 80 years now! Elbee can serve you during every stage in the advertising process: from planning and budgeting, to design and materials, to the insertion of the advertisements. Check our website www.elbee.nl for further information. YOUNG PLANTS Breeding and Production of house and bedding plants, such as: A fl owe r y a sso r tme n t o f ho r tic u l tu r a l tr a de j o u r nals &VQIPSCJBNJMJJt$VQSFTTVT8JMNB 'JDVTWBSJFUJFTt'VDITJBWBSJFUJFT *NQBUJFOT/(t1FMBSHPOJVNTt1FUVOJB Visit our stand 07.0802 at the Horti Fair A wide selection of cutting raised bedding and patio plants. Handelskwekerij M. van Veen BV Aalsmeerderweg 725, Rijsenhout, Holland P.O.Box 73, 1430 AB AALSMEER, Holland Tel.: 0031 297 326516, Fax: 0031 297 328001 info@mvanveenbv.com, www.mvanveenbv.com MvanVeen_85x124.indd 1 Zandvoortselaan 139 • NL - 2106 CM Heemstede • Holland Tel.: +31 23 528 75 26 • Fax: +31 23 528 57 58 info@elbee.nl • www.elbee.nl 19-08-2009 Elbee_85x124.indd 09:31:13 1 19-08-2009 09:27:52 FloraCulture RADIO The most flowering radio station Hal 7 Stand no. 07.0705 Könst Alstroemeria | Nieuwveenjaagpad 93 2441 GA Nieuwveen | T: +31 (0) 172 539925 F: +31 (0) 172 537144 | W: www.alstroemeria.com www.floracultureinternational.com by Leaora Policar Online Klasmann-Deilmann: a pioneer in organic substrates for two decades GEESTE: Klasmann-Deilmann can boast more than 20 years of experience in the development and production of organic substrates. It is on this basis that the company provides both established growers and market newcomers the ultimate in reliability and expert guidance. The market for organically grown pot herbs continues to expand, and with it the demand for greater production capacity. Whereas, years ago, the cultivation of organically grown herbs was restricted mainly to 100% organic growers in the classical sense, today conventional producers of vegetable and ornamental plants are also going organic. Thanks to EU regulations on organic production, switching to organic cultivation is relatively straightforward, without the need for conversion phases as required by well-known organic growers’ associations such as ‘Bioland’ and ‘Demeter’. US Sea container volume climbs back above 1 million WASHINGTON: Import cargo volume at USA’s major retail container ports climbed back above 1 million for the first time in four months in May but is continuing to see double-digit declines compared with last year, according to the monthly Port Tracker report released today by the National Retail Federation and IHS Global Insight. Decorum Company launches bulb cups NAALDWIJK: Decorum Company, an alliance of leading Dutch pot plant growers, is further expanding its line of ornamental products this summer. Besides foliage and flowering plants and garden plants, Decorum is going to start marketing dry flower bulbs in Europe. This venture will take advantage of the expertise available from Decorum Company, Kébol BV and L.G. Vreugdenhil & Zn. Dutch greenhouse constructors launch Hortiq quality mark ‘s-GRAVENZANDE: This summer the first glasshouse builders and installers will be ready for the Hortiq quality mark. Hortiq horticulture system certification is the AVAG branch association’s response to the increasingly high demands made on glasshouse cultivation, including those in the field of the accuracy and predictability of climate control. Glasshouse builders and installers make an important contribution to the quality of the Dutch horticultural product. The official award of the first certificates will take place at the 2009 Horti Fair. Hilverda Group celebrates centennial AALSMEER: This year marks a special time for the Hilverda Group as it celebrates its 100th year in the flower business. Flower pioneers since 1909, the Hilverda Group will be celebrating its 100th anniversary with a impressive flower event on October 17. Event organizer Duynisveld PR&Events will help to prepare the jubilee. The Hilverda Group comprises four divisions: Anton Spaargaren, Hilverda De Boer, Florist en HilverdaKooij Plant Technology. A gala event is set to take place on October 17th hosting 1,000 industry professionals and their partners. New Contact Details for FCI AMSTERDAM: As of September 1st, 2009, the new contact details for the FloraCulture International office are: FloraCulture International BV, Vondelstraat 162, 1054 GV Amsterdam, the Netherlands; T (31) 20 618 2 666; F (31) 20 618 1 333. Jaap N. Kras (jaap@floracultureinternational.com) M (31) 65 32 41 121 Dennis Seriese (dennis@floracultureinternational.com) M (31) 62 21 65 220 Angie Duffree (angie@floracultureinternational.com) Claudia Stokreef (claudia@floracultureinternational.com) M (31) 63 03 99 450 Ron van der Ploeg (ron@floracultureinternational.com) M (31) 61 21 03 373 Anabel Evans (anabel@floracultureinternational.com) M (31) 63 03 98 485 Touch 40 Degrees It’s the hottest month of the year here with temperatures of 40°C or 104°F in the day and 24°C or 75°F at night. Thank goodness someone invented the swimming pool and air conditioners to go with the shade. With such crazy conditions around me, the only thing left to do is look for simple explanations about how things work. It’s the book of Laws: • Law of Probability: The probability of being watched is directly proportional to the stupidity of your act. • Law of Random Numbers: If you dial a wrong number, you never get a busy signal and someone always answers. • Variation Law: If you change traffic lanes, the one you were in will always move faster than the one you moved into. • Law of Taking a Shower: When you are covered in soap and shampoo the telephone rings. • Law of Lousy Season: When you explain all the things that you did wrong last season, someone else tries it and has a great season. • Law of the Body Itch: It will itch more, the harder the reach. • Law of Going to the Movies: The people whose seats are furthest from the aisle arrive last; your seat is the first in the row and you arrive on time. • Law of Commercial Marketing Strategy: As soon as you find a product that you really like, they will stop making it. • The Computer is Not Working Law: As soon as the technician arrives (usually after a week) everything works perfectly, but as soon as he leaves it stops working again. • Life Insurance Law: It keeps you poor all your life so that you can die rich. • Keynote Speaker Law: The confusion of one multiplied by the number present. • The Professional Meeting Law: A place where everybody talks, nobody listens and everybody disagrees later on. • The Parents Law: A banker provided by nature. • The Smile Law: A curve that can set a lot of things straight. • The Vacation and Back to Work Law: Just kidding, there is no such law! • The Committee Law: Individuals who can do nothing individually and, although they are not aware of it, make decisions which prove that they can also do nothing collectively. And by far my favourite … • Law of Logical Argument: Anything is possible if you don’t know what you are talking about. Have a cool summer! Leaora Policar, together with her husband Eyal, runs a flowerfarm in the Arava Desert in Southern Israel. Leaora@arava.co.il September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 45 Dorpsstraat 11-B 1566 AA Assendelft The Netherlands Phone : +31(0)75 - 6873853 Fax : +31(0)75 - 6873417 E-mail : info@bromelia.com Internet : www.bromelia.com Mutual nce ! confide YOUNG PLANTS P variety. Propagation prohibited = Protected Please visit us at the Hortifair 2009 Stand no. 07.0509 Guzmania Torch Guzmania Arosa P Guzmania Samba P Guzmania Salsa P Guzmania Jive P Guzmania Bolero P Guzmania Rana Guzmania Jazz CornBak_178x124.indd 1 P P Guzmania Rock Guzmania Switch P P Guzmania Techno P Syngonanthus Mikado P Guzmania Fusion P 19-08-2009 09:26:14 Suntory Collection 2010 SURFINIA® Petunia SURDAISY® Brachyscome PRINCETTIA® Poinsettia SURDIVA® Scaevola TAPIEN® Verbena TEMARI® Verbena MILLION BELLS® Calibrachoa SUNDAVILLE® Dipladenia SENETTI® Pericallis SUMMERWAVE® Torenia P S U N T O R Y LEMON MIST Scoparia ® FRIOLINA® trailing Viola LOFOS® Lophospermum SURPHLOX® Phlox SUNTORY® Ipomoea SUNTORY® Mecardonia Weteringweg 3a, NL - 2155 MV Leimuiderbrug The Netherlands, Tel. +31 172 506700 SUNTORY COLLECTION www.suntorycollection.info I O C T C O L L E N World News Claims rejected, CC Container Pool System is well protected Recently the Dutch company K.G. van Vliet Handelsmij BV filed a lawsuit with several charges against the Danish company, Container Centralen. Allegedly, CC fees are too high. In a legal procedure at the court in the Hague, all charges were either rejected or dismissed. The Danish company Container Centralen (CC) hires out returnable transport items, amongst others the acknowledged transport unit for pot plants, the CC Container. K.G. van Vliet has been a customer of CC for many years, and has many CC Containers under contract. At the end of July, Van Vliet filed a lawsuit against CC: the company claims that CC doesn’t sufficien- tly protect its system against illegal container copies of an inferior quality, and that CC has increased its fees to cover the costs for repair and maintenance of these containers. CC chief financial officer, Urban Folcker, is surprised, as he says, “The last few years, we have adjusted the price annually, corresponding to general price index increases. But the pool fee in 2009 is still more than 3% less than it was in 1991. I think this is pretty unusual for any company.” CC regularly updates the identification marks of all CC Containers in the company’s pool to ensure that any illegal containers that may have entered the system are detected, and “freeloaders” are avoided. “We are aware that there are companies in the market that copy our identification marks to enter our system illegally. This is why we will change the identification marks of all CC Containers again in 2010,” says managing director Tonny Gravesen. “This time, the new tag will have built-in RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), which is impossible to copy, according to our supplier. This will make it much easier to detect and reject illegal copies for all users,” says Gravesen. Another way to protect the CC Container pool is to monitor the markets and take action on infringements, which CC does continuously. “Within the past two months, we have won two court cases against offenders who infringed our intellectual property rights by copying our CC Container identification marks. These cases had been ongoing for years, but at least it is nice to know that justice is done in the end”, says Gravesen. The recent legal procedure with K. G. van Vliet, was, however, not initiated by CC. “We of course regret that one of our long-time customers disagrees with us on some issues. However, we are happy that this issue was settled so quickly, and that all charges were rejected or dismissed at the procedure; we are now looking forward to continuing to work together,” Gravesen ends. ||| Breeding beautiful Callas since 1981 Tel. + 64 9 431 7094 Fax + 64 9 431 7445 www.callasnewzealand.com Callas_54x60.indd 1 20-08-2009 10:22:13 r 'VMMQSPHSBNGPSSPMMJOHBOENPCJMFCFODIFT r 8JEUINNNNMFOHUIVOMJNJUFE r .BEFPGCFTURVBMJUZVMUSBIJHI JNQBDUQPMZTUZSFOF r -POHUFSN67DIFNJDBMBOEDSBDLSFTJTUBODF r 6QUPNJOPOFhDPOUBJOFS r 'VMMZ3FDZDMBCMF r ZFBSTPGXPSMEXJEFQSPWFOVTF STÅL & PLAST a-s Industrivej 19 . DK-5750 Ringe Telefon +45 62 62 12 16 . Fax +45 62 62 36 11 September June 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 47 Visit us at Horti Fair Stand 07.091 4 13 -16 October & FloraHollan d Trade Fa ir You too can make a difference... Consumers are becoming increasingly critical about the origin and production methods of a wide variety of products, including flowers and plants. By participating in the Fair Flowers Fair Plants (FFP) concept you can exploit a rapidly growing niche in the market place for ethically produced, environmentally friendly flowers and plants. More information? Fair Flowers Fair Plants T +31 174 615 707 E info@fairflowersfairplants.com www.fairflowersfairplants.com Moerman_114x92.indd 1 16-09-2008 13:49:54 Co-financed with support from the Horticultural Commodity Board FairFlowers_54x124.indd 1 19-08-2009 09:28:07 www.floracultureinternational.com RoyalAdministration_178x83.indd 1 28-10-2008 08:59:44 by William Armellini Online Preesman launches Rosa High & Intenzz NAALDWIJK: The new rose variety High & Intenzz from Dutch rose breeding company Preesman International has been sold at the TFA auction since Valentines Day 2009, and is being greatly appreciated. Rosa High & Intezz features a bright orange heart surrounded with dark orange edged petals. The large head has 55 petals on sturdy 50 to 70 cm long stems and opens beautifully. The 12 to 14 days vase life is remarkably long and the eye-catching colour is drawing the attention of wholesalers and retailers. FloraHolland Boobs vs 2009 Blood Category Cut Flowers The cities of Taipei and Matsue join forces in 2010 international flower expo TAIPEI: The mayors of Taipei and Japan’s Matsue City signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) in July to formally include Matsue in the 2010 Taipei International Gardening and Horticulture Exposition scheduled to open November 6th next year. “The MOU not only marks the beginning of horticulture exchanges between Taipei and Matsue, but will also inject new vitality into the flower industries in both cities,” said Taipei Mayor Hau Lung-bin at a news conference. Lex+ bestsellers steal rose show in Germany RAIN: Lex+ beautiful roses have been greeted with enthusiasm by German consumers attending the Dehner rose show, held in Rain, Germany, in July. The sweet smell of roses filled the air of the German garden centre chain Dehner during its spectacular rose show displaying over 17,000 roses and 28 varieties from the Dutch rose breeding company Lex+. Dehner, Germany’s largest garden centre chain with 106 garden centres and 85 stores across the country, attracted 25,000 visitors to its location in Rain thanks to the lavish rose arrangements worked out by the team of 2Dezign from the Netherlands. Dehner has awarded Lex+ variety Miss Piggy+ the coveted Juwels quality label. Dehner Juwels are flowers and plants featuring a long shelf life, a beautiful shape and stunning colours. Lufthansa Cargo expands its services to South America FRANKFURT: Newly a daily connection to Viracopos/Brazil is offered. New flights on Mondays are also available to Bogota/ Colombia, raising the frequencies to the southern coast of South America to thrice-weekly. Sakata sells UK young plant division to Early Ornamentals THIRSK: Sakata announced the divestment of its young plant production activity at Sakata Ornamentals UK Ltd. based in Thirsk, UK, owned by European Sakata Holding SAS, based in Montpellier, France. A new young plant production company, Earley Ornamentals Ltd., under the ownership of Simon Earley, former managing director of Sakata Ornamentals UK, will continue production operations in the Thirsk facilities in order to supply high-quality young plants to the UK market. The UK seed distribution of Sakata genetics will continue through Earley Ornamentals and the known direct supply of their European logistic center in Denmark. Miami Prices Total Indoor Plants Total Garden Plants Total Weeks 1 to 32 (December 29 to August 7, 2009) Product % 09:08and, Price 2009 Price 2008 I was recently travelling withQuantity family in Europe although this was not my first trip, I was reminded of some of-13.7 the many cultural Alstroemeria 135,748,787 0.14 dif- 0.14 ferences between Europe and America, which-0.1 are hard to miss. During Anthurium 46,875,474 0.37 0.47 my stay with family in Germany we were very pleased to find that the Chrysant. 97,245,353 5.5 0.29 0.35 availability of organically grown and raised food was widespread. In the Chrysant. 620,248,428 -5.2 to find0.19 0.22 US you Spray have to look harder and read more labels good choices. Chrysant. Santini 127,841,653 -6.4 0.15 0.16 Germans refer to these products as Bio-products Cymbidium 9,482,233 16.3 and this 2.34was a bles3.59 sing for a man travelling with his vegan wife, or perhaps she was the Cymbidium Mini 3,765,456 3.6 1.14 1.69 vegan travelling with her carnivorous husband. In either case it made Carnation 67,905,995 -12.2 0.15 in a land 0.15 eating less of a hassle, which in itself is an understatement Carnation Spray and birthday35,216,237 -16.1 0.10 0.10 where eating celebrations take on a whole new meaning for us, on-the-go used to our fast-8.2 food. Make Eustoma russellianumAmericans 65,645,217 0.32no mistake 0.31 about it though, Germans are serious about their birthdays and all of Freesia Double 55,270,129 -11.9 0.16 0.17 the associated cakes, pies, coffee and libations that go with them. It is Freesia -8.8 they are 0.14 0.15 amazing that they are not158,205,752 all obese, for indeed, not! Gerbera Large 125,017,743 2.1 0.15 0.19 For some a few of the boys decided to a water0.10 Gerbera Minientertainment 444,560,843 -2.0 to go 0.09 park for a day of fun and getting water in places it does not belong. Gladiolus 32,062,012 -9.3 0.13 0.13 The park was very clean and warm inside, a stark contrast to the cold Helianthus 32,014,861 -4.1 0.27 0.28 weather outside. As we entered the changing area I was a bit surprised Hippeastrum 14,122,224 -19.9 0.61 there0.60 to see a hint of nudity from men and women alike, however, was no embarrassment or giant efforts to conceal themselves. Hypericum 92,959,195 -9.5 0.14 0.15 Iris 51,144,206 -21.7 0.12 0.10 After several rides and slides we decided to take a sauna, my 12 yearLilium Asiatic 25,147,592 -24.3 0.28 old nephew, who was also acting as my translator, said, “Let’s go in0.28 Lilium Longifl this one, it’sorum nude!” Hmm!32,082,741 Sure, let’s go. Th-16.7 ere we were0.33 like living 0.37 statues parading all to see with a-9.4 bunch of young Lilium Oriental Hybr. around for 90,414,231 0.55 and not 0.59 so young Germans. Now, I36,312,969 am no stranger to8.1 nudity and Limonium 0.18have seen0.19 my share of naked people but the tone was quite relaxed and natural, Rose Large 1,557,551,344 1.2 0.23 0.27 despite my well-placed towel (there’s still some Catholic in me). Rose Small 478,697,377 -8.5 0.10 0.12 Conversely, is just so uptight Rose Spray American culture 36,355,883 -18.6about nudity 0.33 that the0.32 sitegreen of one exposed280,737,480 breast during the Superbowl a0.13 few years 0.14 Cut andnearly Decorat. -6.5 back created a media frenzy of biblical proportions. Yet on any day of Solidago 42,232,287 -6.8 0.12 0.13 the week you can watch people on television get shot or cut up into Tulip 0.13 of stranger 0.15 little pieces with blood fl1,368,962,342 ying everywhere, plus1.9a whole host 7,202,782,654 -3.7 0.21 things. But one misplaced boob, butt or other fun body0.19 part gets loose, and look out! However, there is some consolation for us because as every American boy knows - if there is a TV show on about indigenous people Berry/Fruit plants 2,823,129 13.6 2.04 2.08 living in the jungle we can see boobs and lots more beside. On these Flowering Plants 253,897,764 6.0 Government 1.13 agency 1.18 shows the boobs have been deemed safe by some as Bulb/Tuberous 73,932,034 0.80 they are not the ‘same boobs’ found on white-9.0 American0.98 girls. Bromelia 20,186,825 3.7 1.74 1.90 The vacation party moved23,907,696 on and we ended-1.8 up at our 1.11 favourite place Cactus/Succulent 1.11 in Europe, Amsterdam , which is also the location of the offices of this Green Plants 100,260,368 -5.3 1.41 1.50 wonderful magazine, Floraculture International. As we ventured out Orchids 68,089,526 33.3to see the3.46 4.20 into the streets of my favourite European city sites, one did not have to look too hard 10,956,025 to determine that-9.4 the culture2.88 in Amsterdam Palms 2.87 is very diff erent to that in America. Th anks for the memories! Ferns 6,487,259 -3.6 1.05 1.08 579,367,987 3.0 1.50 1.54 Remember to wear your top, Miami is hot! Tree/Shrub/Climbing 43,136,107 14.7 1.96 ConifersWilliam Armellini has7,486,046 32.7 1.20 been in the floral industry Annual/Biennial 195,102,879 -6.9 since birth and works for Greenleaf Sourcing in 0.62 PerennialMiami. william@floracultureinternational.com 53,057,655 5.1 0.96 www.greenleafwholesale.com. 297,502,263 -2.1 0.89 1.91 1.29 0.55 0.88 0.79 September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 49 Patent Legislation Patent rights have entered the plant breeding domain, but unlike the breeder’s rights system, there isn’t an agreement on breeder’s exemption. This is threatening the balance between rewarding a breeder for his/her innovation efforts and the continual improvement of varieties by other breeders. Backlash brewing in breeders’ domain (left to right) Aad van Elsen, managing director Plantum NL; Judith Blokland, lawyer Plantum NL; and, Sandra Poot, senior staff member and responsible for the ornamental section of Plantum NL. A by Judith Blokland, lawyer Plantum NL long with plant breeder’s rights, patent rights have entered the plant breeding domain over the last two decades. It is important to note that the possibilities to patent plant material are not the same in all countries. For instance, in the USA plant varieties can get a utility patent while in most African countries, there is no possibility to patent plant material. In Europe, while it is not possible to patent plant varieties, it is possible to patent specific traits or methods. Varieties that possess a patented trait or varieties resulting from a patented method fall under the scope of the patent, as long as the coverage of the patent is not limited to only one variety. This means that in practice, varieties can be patented in an indirect manner under European legislation. Patent rights are different from plant breeder’s rights in that they don’t have a breeder’s exemption. As a consequence, varieties that fall under the scope of the patent are not allowed to be used and exploited freely. On May 6, 2009 Plantum NL adopted a new position with regards the relationship between patent rights and plant breeder’s rights, mainly based on the current situation in Europe. This position is as follows: 1. Biological material protected by patent rights should be freely available for the development of new varieties. 2. The use and exploitation of these new varieties should be free, in agreement with the “breeder’s exemption” of the UPOV Convention. 3. The aforementioned free availability, use and exploitation are not allowed to be obstructed in any way, either directly or indirectly, by patent rights. Who is Plantum NL? Plantum NL is the Dutch association for breeding, tissue culture, production and trade of seeds and young plants and represents some 430 businesses in floriculture, horticulture and agriculture. Plantum NL looks after the interests of the entire industry as well as groups of members. It has an influential voice and is a professional partner in discussions with the authorities and interest groups in the Netherlands and abroad. Plantum NL also represents the Dutch industry in the international organisations for plant reproduction material such as the European Seed Association, International Seed Federation, CIOPORA and EU Plant. 50 www.FloraCultureInternational.com | September 2009 Intellectual property is a main priority and our focus lies on the plant breeder’s rights system in the Netherlands and the EU, but if there is a specific interest Plantum NL also works to improve breeder’s rights in various countries all over the world, e.g. China, East Africa, India and Chile. For this our worldwide network of Dutch Agricultural Attachés is a great help, and the fact that the Dutch plant breeder’s rights system and its DUS-examination is appreciated widely as a system of high quality. Other prominent topics are the lifting of trade barriers and phyto-sanitary limitations for import and export, legislation on crop protection products and legislation on genetic resources and biodiversity. by Kerry Herndon The success of our breeding industry largely relies on the possibility to use freely, all available plant varieties in breeding programs. In the short term, companies might gain from the monopolization of plant varieties or traits, but be aware that the situation can be reversed with these same companies being confronted with the patent of a competitor! The patent holder can, of course, grant licences. However, there is no guarantee whatsoever that each breeder will obtain a licence, or will obtain a licence on acceptable terms and conditions. Moreover, in practice, not just one but several licences will often be needed, making a difficult situation even more difficult. It becomes clear that the openness and innovation so characteristic of the breeding sector until now is seriously hampered. Only a matter of time This might sound like a future scenario for the ornamentals sector, but we have seen how quickly patents have appeared in the agricultural and horticultural seed sector. We believe that it is only a matter of time before the same will happen in the ornamentals sector. We are already experiencing, more and more, the moves by ornamental breeders to try and claim new variety types (sub groups). Either they argue that all other varieties of the new type are EDVs of the first variety or, they try to patent the trait or method (which has led to the creation of the first variety). These practices inhibit innovation. Different breeders should be able to create and market varieties of a type (or specific trait) as long as they are introducing something new. This is not only in the interest of the breeding sector, but also growers and consumers, both of whom would like to have the choice. It is understandable that if the opportunity arises companies apply for patent protection. In fact we can see a huge increase in patent applications in recent years. It seems, however, that nowadays many of the companies are filing for patents as a defence strategy: to obtain a license from a competitor, the negotiating position is stronger when you are able to grant a licence in return. In the end, the whole system will cost an enormous amount of money and it will only be those companies with the largest patent portfolio that will benefit. For this reason, the companies united through Plantum NL have decided that they want to change the scope of the patent legislation: to keep the independency of breeding companies, which has always existed through the system of plant breeder’s rights. The Dutch Ministry of Agriculture and of Economical Affairs have recently initiated a study on the social and economic effects of patenting in the plant breeding sector. A group of researchers is going to examine the current influence of patents on the industry as well as the effects in the long term. The second part of the study will focus on possible measures that can be taken to improve the current situation. Plantum NL clearly advocates the introduction of a full breeder’s exemption in the European (and thus Dutch) patent legislation. A full breeder’s exemption, according to the UPOV Convention, not only allows breeding activities with varieties that fall under the scope of a patent, but also the free commercialisation of new, distinct varieties even if these varieties would still fall under the patent claims. Plantum NL does still see a role for patent rights in the plant propagating sector. Activities other than breeding, such as production and reproduction, with the varieties brought on the market by the patent holder should stay forbidden without the approval of the patent holder. This approval is also obliged for the use of patented methods. ||| Foreign companies can also become a member of Plantum NL: info@plantum.nl; T +31 182 688 668); www. plantum.nl, www.plantumb2b.com. Stuff Biofuels I was recently at a conference called “Farm to Fuel” put on by the state of Florida. This is my second year at the conference and a lot of progress has been made. I have been a cellulosic ethanol sceptic for years because the chemistry of breaking those carbon bonds is hard. British Petroleum announced a cellulosic ethanol processing plant in Highlands County, about two hours from my home. They plan to use fast growing, energy grasses as their feedstock. Several other companies were announcing different ways to make fuel from cellulose and algae. A lot of activity. Meanwhile, last week at the Ohio show, John Van Wingerten was looking at growing some tropical plants. John said that since his source of heat for the greenhouse comes directly from burning waste-wood, he can now grow some crops that need a bit more heat. This is quite a different story from a year ago. Maybe our future greenhouse production will depend on the success of these biofuel projects. I certainly don’t think many of us could survive if the price shock of last year became permanent. People would just not pay the price for stuff grown in cold area greenhouses. Governments may even intervene to decide who will get the scarce fuels in the future. CO2 from greenhouse boilers is a big issue, which up until now, none of us have had to discuss. Of course our product does capture CO2 but I don’t know what percentage of the CO2 we produce is captured by the plants we grow. At some point I expect the governments of at least the first world to impose a high carbon tax for all of the CO2 produced. This added cost must be included in the price of the products we sell. If we can become carbon neutral or carbon negative then we can sell carbon credits. Right now the carbon tax and credit system is a mess. But as concern over global warming increases world governments will move to fix the mess and make something that will cause us all to reduce our carbon footprint. Retailers are already looking at our efforts to reduce our carbon footprint. Wal-Mart is pushing very hard to become the leader in sustainability. They will demand that their suppliers follow. Tesco also requires carbon audits of many of its suppliers. In September a new documentary film called “Fuel” will be released in theatres. The director, Josh Tickell, was an early advocate of bio-diesel. His film is about America’s addiction to oil. At the Florida “Farm to Fuel” meeting I saw a thirty minute preview of the film. I believe that it will have the same or perhaps a greater impact than Al Gore’s “An Inconvenient Truth”. All of us that use and make a lot of CO2 must start to change and find ways to reduce our footprint. We can use our imagination and get ahead of the problem. If we don’t, you can be sure that the government will impose a solution that we really don’t like. Kerry Herndon owns Kerry’s Bromeliads, a tropical potted plant nursery in Homestead, Florida, United States. kerryherndon@msn.com >>> September 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 51 Classifieds PLANT INVIGORATOR HELP WANTED Florasearch, Inc. In our third decade of performing confidential key employee searches for the horticulture industry and allied trades worldwide. Retained basis only. Candidate contact welcome, confidential, and always free. 1740 Lake Markham Rd., Sanford, FL 32771 USA Phone (1) 407 320 8177, Fax (1) 407 320 8083, E-mail: search@florasearch.com, Website: www.florasearch.com Lay on area approx 2 m:, Cutting, De-leaving, Binding, take over unit. Processing speed approx 5,000 an hour. EURO 21,000 ex works. www.cyclop.nl FOR SALE SRI LANKA COCOPEAT HUSKCHIPS BEST GROWING SUBSTRATE FOR ROSES TOMATO POTPLANTS HOME GARDENS IN BALES GROWBAGS BRICKS. UNICEYL (PVT) LTD uniceyl@slt.lk COMPANY SERVICES JustEssential.eu: multilingual services in Europe for companies working worldwide. T 00 33 493 833 278 / contact@justessential.eu AUTOMATIC FLOWER PROCESSING LINE (DEMO). A universal and modular custom-made flower processing machine to process various kinds of flowers. Approx 5,5 m. www.sbpi.co.uk PAPER-POTS MACHINE: Our paper-pot machine has been developed to produce paperpots, capacity up to max. 5,000 paper-pots per hour. www.hetotuinbouw.nl Valley Horticultural Seeds, Inc. Mission, TX, USA International Flower Seed Distributor valleyhort@aol.com US Company in business 6 years, which owns two major innovative product lines with good distribution throughout the US and with solid reoccurring revenue is interested in a partnership, merger, or acquisition. The Company is well known in the floral industry and is looking to expand operations. If you are interested in this opportunity and would like to know more about this US Company please contact: Kathy Bertone, Partner, CO Group, Inc., Certified Merger & Acquisition Advisor, CM&AA, AMMA, 11921 Freedom Drive, Two Fountain Square, Suite 550 Reston, VA 20190, USA. Tel: 866-998-0528 Direct: 703-615-0050 Fax: 703-991-8093 www.cogroup.com kathy@cogroup.com Advertising Index COMPANY PAGE WEBSITE Armada .......................................................................41 ..........www.armadayoungplants.nl Colombian Association .........................................3,7 ............................www.florverde.org of Flower Exporters, Asocolflores Florverde......................................................................... ww.asocolflores.org Callas New Zealand Ltd.........................................47 .........www.callasnewzealand.com CHK Development ............................................Insert .......................................www.chkd.nl Container Centralen..................................................2 .....www.container-centralen.com Corn. Bak B.V. ...........................................................46 ...........................www.bromelia.com Cubecap .....................................................................12 ..............................www.cubecap.ca Danziger “Dan” Flower Farm ...............................54 ............................www.danziger.co.il Dekker Chrysanten B.V. ...........................................8 ..............www.dekkerchrysanten.nl Deliflor Chrysanten B.V. .........................................39 ....................................www.deliflor.nl DLV Plant....................................................................20 ..................................www.dlvplant.nl Dutch Plantin B.V. ....................................................22 ....................www.dutchplantin.com Elbee Advertising Agency.....................................44 ......................................www.elbee.nl Fair Flowers Fair Plants..........................................48 .....www.fairflowersfairplants.com Flora Co., Ltd..............................................................52 .............................www.HB-101.co.jp Floragard Vertriebs GmbH ....................................17 ............................. www.floragard.de Floranova ...................................................................39 ....................... www.floranova.co.uk Floricultura B.V. ........................................................41 .......................www.floricultura.com Flowerport Logistics B.V. .......................................34 .............www.flowerportlogistics.nl Flowers and Cents...................................................36 .............www.flowersandcents.org Four Seasons Quality B.V. .......................................9 ...........................................www.fsq.nl Golden State Bulb Growers..................................42 ............ www.goldenstatebulb.com Hawe Systems Europe B.V. ..................................19 .................www.hawesystems.com HilverdaKooij B.V. ....................................................46 ........................www.hilverdakooij.nl Horticoop .....................................................................4 ..............................www.horticoop.nl International Horti Fair B.V. ...................................34 ..................................www.hortifair.nl COMPANY PAGE WEBSITE Konst Alstroemeria B.V. .........................................44 ...................www.alstroemeria.com Mardenkro......................................................... Cover .......................www.mardenkro.com Market News Service-MNS ................................36 ....................www.intracen.org/mns Moerheim New Plant B.V......................................42 ........................www.moerheim.com Moerheim Roses & Trading..................................48 ........................www.moerheim.com Olij Rozen....................................................................26 .................................www.olijrozen.nl PanAmerican Seed.................................................32 .....................www.panamseed.com Peerdeman Orchideeën ..........................................9 .... www.peerdemanorchideeen.nl Pindstrup Mosebrug A/S.......................................56 ......................... www.pindstrup.com Policar Arava Farms ...............................................36 ...............................www.smmol.com Pöppelmann GmbH & Co. KG...............................20 .................www.poeppelmann.com Pot Olé W.E.T. Company Aps ................................17 ..................................www.pot-ole.dk Rancho Tissue Technologies .................................9 .................. www.ranchotissue.com Rosen Tantau ............................................................31 ...................www.rosen-tantau.com Royalty Administration Intl. ...................................48 .................www.rai-worldwide.com SBW International...................................................22 ....................................... www.sbw.nu Sogo Team Co., Ltd..................................................42 ............www.sogo-orchids.com.tw Stal & Plast A/S ........................................................47 ........................... www.staal-plast.dk Stan Brouard Group................................................19 ..................................www.sbpi.co.uk Sudlac .........................................................................24 ...............................www.sudlac.com Swingtec GmbH .......................................................55 ............................. www.swingtec.de Takii & Co., Ltd...........................................................36 ...................................www.takii.co.jp Taiwan Orchid Growers Association .................22 ...............................www.tios.com.tw Tref Substrates B.V..................................................24 ..........................www.trefgroup.com Jiffy Products International AS ...............................................................www.jiffypot.com M. van Veen B.V. ......................................................44 ...................www.mvanveenbv.com VWS B.V. ....................................................................34 ................ www.vws-flowerbulbs.nl This index is provided as a service to our readers. The publisher does not assume responsibility for errors or omissions. Visit FloraCulture International advertisers on the internet by linking to their Websites from our Digital Online Advertiser Index at www.floracultureinternational.com. For readers who do not have internet access, please send your request for additional information from any of our advertisers to FloraCulture International B.V., PO Box 82, 1850 AB Heiloo, the Netherlands, or by Fax+31(0)72 53 23 521. Be sure to include your name, company name, address, faxnumber and the name(s) of the companies about which you would like to receive additional information. September June 2009 | www.FloraCultureInternational.com 53 Please visit us at the Horti Fair 2009 Stand no. 07.0305 TECHNOLOGY FOR PROFESSIONALS ULV Cold Fogging Applicators Made in Germany TURBOSTAR COMPACTSTAR t us e visii Fair s a e l P Hort 6 at thed 04.011 .) n V . a St t-Tec B (Pes TWINSTAR STARLET Fontan – the optimal machines for Plant Protection in Greenhouses. Disinfection in Food Processing. Disinfection in Hospitals, Public and Commercial Areas. Stock Protection in Warehouses. fontan® + swingfog® QUALITY WINS Swingtec GmbH, Postfach 1322, 88307 Isny, Germany, Tel. +49 7562 708-0, Fax +49 7562 708-111, e-mail: info@swingtec.de, www.swingtec.de Please visit us at the Horti Fair 2009 Hall 2, Stand 02.0214
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