Filipino Catholic - New York State Council
Transcription
Filipino Catholic - New York State Council
The Filipino CATHOLIC VOL. 20, NO. 8 March 9 - April 13, 2016 KUWARESMA For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. --- John 3:16 JUST SHARING THE CHURCH’S M.V.T. (MOST VALUABLE TREASURE) I find it remarkable that the Fifty-first International Eucharist Congress was held in Cebu. Not that I doubt for one moment Cebu’s special place as the cradle of Catholicism in Asia. I have a more personal reason. It was a Cebuano song I used to listen to, growing up in Borongan, Eastern Samar, that quite incidentally and indirectly led me to better appreciate the Eucharist. Remember the Matud Nila (They Say or, literally, According to Them)? It was a poignant song I would hear over the radio and from some of our neighborhood toughies who would drink tuba (coco wine) on a hot summer Sunday, singing their hearts out with a rundown guitar, about a young man’s lament over being judged unworthy of a lady he loves because he has no wealth to offer her but his “gugmang putli (pure love)” which to him is “labaw sa bulawan (more precious than gold)”. While reading St. John Paul II’s encyclical Ecclesia de Eucharistia (The Church from the Eucharist), that Cebuano song came back to me. No, it was not any poor young man that crossed my mind but the Poor Carpenter from Nazareth who declared, “Foxes have holes and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head” (Lk 9:58). In the words of Paul the Apostle to the Philippian Christians (could be ‘Philippine Christians’ too): “Though he was in the form of God he did not deem equality with God something to be grasped at. Rather he emptied himself and took the form of a slave, being born in the likeness of men. And it was thus that he humbled himself, becoming obedient even unto death, death on a Cross” (Phil 2:6-8). He was so poor he had nothing to give except his pure love. In my mind’s eye it was this Poor Carpenter from Nazareth who really first sang Matud Nila to his bride, the Church. I really wouldn’t know if the late saintly pope had ever heard of Matud Nila during the two occasions he visited the country, including Cebu. But I was struck by the language he used with which to describe the Eucharist for us Christians. The pure, pure love that Jesus, the Poor Carpenter from Nazareth, offers us on the Cross is right at the heart of the Eucharist, he declares. It is the reason why the Eucharist is the source and summit of the Church’s life. Says St. John Paul II: “For the most Holy Eucharist contains the Church’s entire spiritual wealth: Christ himself, our Passover and living bread” (EdeE 1; PO 5). In a word, it is not really his pure love alone that we encounter in the Eucharist but Jesus himself by whose passion, death, resurrection and ascension we pass from darkness to light, from death to life, from sin to grace; hence, he is our Passover. And Jesus is himself our food in this very life of grace; hence, he is our Living Bread. It is said that the Philippines’ favorite sport is basketball which determines the winner by the most points scored. On the other hand, in the story of salvation the real winner was determined by how much he lost because he has loved most. His crown and living presence is a sacrament called the Eucharist. The winning basketball team has the MVP (Most Valuable Player); the Eucharist has the MVT (Most Valuable Treasure). As far as the Eucharist is concerned, Matud Nila has, to me, a Tagalog sequel in Tanging Yaman (Most Precious Treasure) by Rev. Eutiquio ‘Euly’ which, I would say, is rightfully addressed B. Belizar, Jr., SThD to Jesus in the Eucharist. He is the reason why we can sing: “Ikaw ang aking tanging yaman/ na di lubusang masumpungan/. Ang nilikha mong kariktan/, sulyap ng iyong kagandahan (You are my most precious treasure/ that I can’t quite grasp/. All the beautiful things you have created/ are but a glimpse of your beauty).” With apologies to its composer and lyricist, were I to be permitted to do liberties to the song, I’d revise it and dedicate it to Jesus in the Eucharist. In this sacrament I would propose we say to Jesus, “Ikaw ang aking tanging yaman (You are my most valuable treasure)” but rather than refer to created things as giving a glimpse of God’s beauty, I’d say that Jesus himself is very face of God. (“kapag ikaw ay nasilayan, mukha ng Dios namamasdan” [anyone who gazes at you sees the face of God]). This is the greatest motive why we, and anyone else for that matter, must find and nurture a personal and—we should add—communal relationship with Jesus Christ. For the letter to the Hebrews reminds us: “This Son is the reflection of the Father’s glory, the exact representation of the Father’s being” (Heb 1:3). And to think that this MVT is within our grasp—in the Eucharist. Here at The Prudential Insurance Company of America, we’re committed to helping growth-minded sales professionals meet the challenges and goals they’ve set for themselves. That’s why we offer the Career Development Program. It is designed for those considering a career change. Through training, education and coaching, we’ll help you become a Prudential Financial Professional Associate, a career selling insurance and financial products and services. YOUR POTENTIAL. OUR EXPERIENCE. YOUR SUCCESS. 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Securities products and services are offered through Pruco Securities, LLC. All are Prudential Financial companies and each is solely responsible for its own financial condition and contractual obligations. Prudential is an equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, genetics, disability, age, veteran status, or any other characteristic protected by law. EEO IS THE LAW. The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Newark, NJ and its affiliates. Prudential is an Employer that participates in E-Verify. 0287814-00001-00 Expires 08/02/2017 Page 2 • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • The Filipino Catholic PRODUCTION ONLY PRUFI1 1/28/2016 10” x 6.75” The Filipino Catholic The Filipino Catholic (BN96001443), an independent newsmagazine with editorial offices at 453 Hawthorne Ave., Uniondale, NY 11553, is published monthly and distributed free in New York. The Filipino Catholic is staffed by volunteers. Views expressed by the contributing writers do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher or the Catholic Church. LETTERS AND CONTRIBUTIONS Contributions from our readers are welcome but subject to approval, editing and condensation. Please include names, addresses and phone numbers on all correspondence. However, unpublished materials cannot all be acknowledged or returned. ADVERTISING AND SUBSCRIPTIONS The Filipino Catholic is funded by the support of advertisers and subscribers. Advertisements do not infer implicit endorsement by the Filipino Catholic. Advertising rates are available upon request. Contributing Writers & Columnists: Jessica Abejar Rev. Peter James R. Alindogan Fr. Frank Pavone Mayven Cajucom Fr. Ruben Cammayo Msgr. Ruben Dimaculangan Erlinda Franco Fr. Mike Lagrimas Fr. Joseph Marabe Araceli Medrano Mario Nieves Maria Pascual Norma Pascual John Primi Fr. Ronald Quijano Sonia S. Salerni Generoso Salle Reuben Seguritan, Esq. Rene Tubilleja Laura Vogel Photography Henry Medrano Rick Santisteban Circulation & Distribution Wendel Javier Spiritual Director Fr. Joe Cadusale Editor & Publisher Manny Pascual Write us at: The Filipino Catholic P.O. Box 27 Uniondale, NY 11553 (516) 292-1445 phone/fax Email: filcath@optonline.net If you grew up in the Philippines, like I did, you would probably understand why “Kuwaresma” wasn’t my favorite season of the year. From the Editor For an overactive child like myself, it was a time of numerous restrictions and spiritual regulations that stifle the activities of a youngster who would rather spend time climbing trees, catching and imprisoning beetles in empty peanut butter jars. In school, it was a time for retreats and of personal evaluation of sins committed and contemplated for a turn to enumerate them at the confessional. I remember having a long list of offenses ... from pulling Olivia’s pigtails to malingering so I could miss my physical education class ... all written down on a piece of paper ready to be read to the priest at confession. At home, it was always “Don’t do this” and “Don’t do that.” Especially during Holy Week when my grandmother’s favorite retort was, “No running!” or “No shouting!” And with the absence of meat in our diet, Fridays became days of torture with very limited rations of rice and fish. Good Friday was particularly all too painful when I would be required to listen for three long hours to the “Siete Palabras.” Manny Pascual That was many “kuwaresmas” ago when I saw things through the eyes of a young hyperactive child whose spiritual mold was still soft and malleable. The ensuing years, however, slowly gave meaning to our Lenten practices. It became clear that the significance of our Christian life revolves around love, and forgiveness and sacrifices. That the purpose of Jesus’ dying on the cross was to fulfill the purpose of our salvation. Pope John Paul II once said that lent is “a journey of prayer and penitence.” Whether we fast, confess our sins or embrace virtue, these days of Lent are about our heart, mind and feelings; about our attitudes, hopes and fears. It is a journey of the soul and spirit. And somewhere along the way, God gives us the grace to make a new beginning. In this month’s issue we offer you meaningful insights to our spiritual practices and other interesting materials. Don’t fail to read Rene Tubillera, Fr. Euly, Fr. James Alindogan, Fr. Mike Lagrimas, Scapular John and Mario Nieves. All in the March issue of The Filipino Catholic. Of Faith And Practicality “With God nothing shall be impossible.“ - Luke 1:37 by Rene Tubilleja Of Mending Fences When the Pope says that capital punishment or abortion is un-Christian, few people would say that he is wrong in saying so. He is expected to say so. Those are acts that obviously go against Christian teachings. The Christian Faith is based on Love: first and foremost, the love of God and, second, the love of others, including enemies. Love is not only about not doing harm to others but is more importantly about seeking to improve the other people’s lot as detailed by St. Paul in his many letters. On the other side of the issue is the law of the land. Jesus Christ did not propose to break the law. He just refused to comment on it: “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.” Whether by our own choosing or because of birth, we live in a land that has laws to abide by. Obey the law but as Christians consider what else you can do for love within the law. When Pope Francis said that building a wall to prevent suffering people from getting to a better life is un-Christian, he was right. Like Christ, he was not afraid of the repercussions of those words. However, he did not say that the law is wrong. He did not even name any one particular person, although the media made it to look like he was accusing Trump of being un-Christian. The Pope’s exact words were: “A person who thinks only about building walls, wherever they may be, and not building bridges, is not Christian.” Pope Francis, in an admirable exercise of his own Christianity, pointed only to the act of “thinking only of building walls” as what is wrong and un-Christian. Without indicating my political preference, I do believe that Pope Francis had not specifically targeted Trump as un-Christian, because in fairness to the latter, he has also built “bridges” of some sort and helped thousands of people to have a better life. I rather believe that Pope Francis refers to all of us who never even think of the plight of those people affected by this particular law. He was there and saw their sufferings. If we cannot help them in any way short of tearing down the wall, let’s at least pray for them. Let’s pray for a miracle like Christ did when He fed the multitude with some loaves and fish. Let’s pray that some good would come out of their suffering. This is being Christian. If ever there is anybody that should be regarded as the un-Christian in this controversy, it would be the media who sensationalizes the issue and manipulates the Pope’s words according to their selfish agenda. We are in the middle of Lent and soon the Holy Week will be upon us. Let our sacrifices be the meaningful kind and not just a matter of going through the motions. Our sacrifices during Lent are not in atonement for our sins. Jesus Christ has already done that for us on the Cross. Our sacrifices should be done with love and thanksgiving for this wonderful gift of salvation. Our sacrifices are supposed to enrich our soul by denying our body some superfluous satisfactions. Abstinence is to forego the pleasure of eating meat. However, if we instead indulge in some lobster or seafood galore, then abstinence becomes meaningless. Fasting is about feeling the momentary pang of hunger, but if we just make it part of our regular diet regimen then it also becomes meaningless. Better if we choose to forego or reduce the servings of a usual full meal. The underlying intent is the most important thing in all of our Lenten acts of love. Let’s pray the Rosary more often these days. Let’s be exceptionally kind and considerate to fellow commuters, drivers, colleagues, and everyone we have contact with. Let us pray for all who are suffering because of war, economic ills, diseases, and all sorts of catastrophe. Let us ask Mama Mary, Our Lady of Sorrows and Mediatrix of All Grace, to help us present all our sacrifices and gifts of love in a worthy way at the foot of the Cross on Good Friday. The Filipino Catholic • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • Page 3 FROM THE PULPIT The Merciful Father There was a priest who once parked his car in a no-parking zone in Philadelphia because he was short of time and could not find a space with a meter. So he put a note under the windshield wiper that read: “I have circled the block 10 times. If I do not park here, I will miss my appointment. FORGIVE US OUR TRESPASSES.” When he returned, he found a ticket from a police officer along with this note. “I’ve circled this block for 10 years. If I do not give you a ticket, I will lose my job. LEAD US NOT INTO TEMPTATION.” Most of us, if not all of us, can relate with the prodigal son. We are all human beings and human doings. We commit mistakes. All of us are sinners. We have weaknesses in our hearts, perhaps skeletons in our closets or maybe indiscretions in our past. by Fr. Peter James R. Alindogan So, whenever we hear about this parable, we feel relieved because we are reminded of a merciful and forgiving God, in the person of the prodigal Father. What did the younger son do? By demanding his inheritance, he insulted his Father. He was actually telling him that he could not wait for his Daddy to die. Not only was he self-absorbed by what he wanted, he was also very irresponsible to what he needed. What his Father earned the hard way, he lost quite easily. And because the son did not really work for his money, he easily lost it all. Easy come, easy go. The pigs, which his faith and his heritage found intolerable, became part of his struggle to survive. And so, he came back to his senses. The Father’s Way is much better than his. To make the long story short, his Father forgave him. He threw a feast for his return. They became reconnected once again. This leaves us with the older son. In Rembrandt’s famous painting of this parable, The Best Homecoming Lk 15:1-3, 11-32 During their school’s alumni homecoming, four old friends met after many years without communication. They were having fun sharing the memorable events of their long friendship. Then their conversation shifted to their personal lives. “You know,” said one, “since we are good friends, why don’t we share about our personal problems that keep bothering us through these years?” Everybody agreed. The first said, “Well, you see, I still have this problem with alcohol. I have not yet gone over my excessive drinking.” There was a gasp from the other three. The second said, “You may not be aware of this, but gambling is ruining my life and my family. I just cannot quit.” After another loud gasp, the third spoke, “I’m really by Fr. Mike Lagrimas afraid that my wife will find out about this. I am involved with another woman. And it looks like I might end up in divorce.” More gasps. But the fourth guy remained very quiet and seemed unwilling to share. The others persuaded him to speak up, “C’mon! We are friends here. Your secret will remain a secret.” After much hesitation, he said, “You know, I am afraid to share because you might get angry with me. But since you insist, this is what I have to say: I have been seeing a psychiatrist for some time now because I have problems with keeping my mouth shut. I am an incurable gossip!” The fact is, we are all sinners. St. Paul said that in his Letter to the Romans: “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (3:23). We differ only in degree. The Parable of the Prodigal Son illustrates this sad reality about our wounded human nature. The younger son was visibly bad – he insulted his father by demanding his inheritance; he abandoned his family in search of worldly pleasure and selfish ambitions; he squandered his money in a life of debauchery – he was a total disaster! In contrast, the elder son was apparently the good son – he never left the house and his father; he rendered constant service to the family; and he did not waste a single penny. But as the story unfolded, we begin to see a different picture. The younger son, despite his ill behavior, has some goodness in him: he was humble enough to admit his mistakes and was truly sorry. Then he decided to return to his father, even willing to be just one of the hired hands. The elder son, on the other hand, showed the other side of his character – he was proud, arrogant and insensitive. His nasty behavior towards his younger brother and his refusal to join in the celebration not only caused much distress to his father but also brought disunity to the entire household. In short, this parable clearly illustrates the truth that all of us are sinners in one way or another. As Henri Nouwen said, “We are all handicapped; some are more visibly handicapped than others.” But the parable also shows us another picture – it is the beautiful image of a Page 4 • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • The Filipino Catholic the older son was looking intently at his younger brother. If only his thoughts were turned into words, he would have said, “How could you?” Partly he blamed his father because he welcomed this sinful brother of his. And who knows? Perhaps he might be blaming himself because he could have done the same thing that his younger brother did and still be forgiven. How many of us are like this elder brother? There are some among us who feel cheated when these sinners, our brothers and sisters, seemed to have won the best of both worlds and had now returned. There are among us who easily judge them so harshly, thinking we are better than the drug addicts, murderers, hypocrites, sexual abusers, muggers and thieves. If we are like the older brother, our sin is more grievous and deadly than that committed by the prodigal son. Because if we are like the older brother, we are like the Pharisees that Jesus once condemned and for whom this parable is actually intended. Forgive the sin, save the sinner. That is what the Prodigal Father did. Forgive the sin, save the sinner, that is what the elder son should have done the soonest. Forgive the sin, save the sinner. That is what is being asked of us. It is really not so far-fetched. We do it all the time. We overlook our own failures and we go on with life. We ask forgiveness for our sins and we do it again. We seek God’s mercy and love and we know that if we really look deep into our hearts, the prodigal God the Father through the prodigal loving Jesus is urging us to forgive and beckoning us to be forgiven. A heart that does not forgive is not a heart blessed and happy for life. A heart full of grudges and misgivings is a heart empty of God. And a heart empty of God is a heart filled with despair, sarcasm and sadness. If like the younger brother we still have not asked for forgiveness, please know that our Father is waiting. He loves you and you can always go home to him. However, if like the older brother we still have not forgiven those who have wronged us, please also know that our Father is right for us. He wants you to know that all he has is yours. And so, when somebody was dead and has come back to life, when somebody was lost and is now found, we have to celebrate. For us to do that, we have to forgive. loving and forgiving father. Actually, many bible scholars pointed out that the title “Prodigal Son” is not really accurate. The story is focused, not on either of the two sons, but on the father. He was very understanding and generous that he gave away the inheritance to his prodigal son. His love for him did not diminish, but grew more as the days went by. Each day his eyes scanned the horizon, anxiously looking for any sign of his son. And when finally he saw him from a distance, he ran to meet and embrace him. That is why the title “Parable of the Running Father” is more precise. In the Jewish patriarchal society, the head of the family does not run to meet anybody – that would be highly disgraceful. Moreover, not only did he welcome back his lost son; he also restored his place of dignity in the family, as symbolized by the sandals, robe and ring. Then he offered a grand party, for his son “was dead, and has come to life again; he was lost, and has been found.” This same unconditional love the father expressed to the other son. The elder son was angry and resentful, and refused to come inside the house to join in the celebration. Again the father went out of his way to look for him and patiently pleaded with him. It was not mentioned if the elder son relented, but the message is clear: the father’s love for his sons is constant and unconditional. Despite their sins and distasteful behavior, he is willing to go out of his way, and even to sacrifice his honor and stature in society just so he can bring his sons back to his arms. Such is the love of God for us sinners. This parable should give us consolation and encouragement. No matter how sinful we are, God’s love for us never diminishes, and he longs to see us come to our senses and return to his house. St. Paul urges us in the second reading today: “We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.” Stubbornly persisting in a sinful life and being away from our heavenly Father poses grave and countless dangers to our souls. Nowadays, we live in danger at any given moment. Sudden deaths and accidents can happen everywhere – in all the various means of transportation, on the streets and at home. Even unborn babies are not anymore safe in the wombs of their mothers. Nowhere can we be safe. But this parable tells us that there is one safest place to go – and that is in the loving arms of our heavenly Father. The prodigal son made the biggest mistake: he left the security and comfort of his father’s arms, and this resulted in his untold misery and sufferings. Only then did he realize and appreciate the comfort and security in his father’s home. So he decided to rise up and return home. As we come closer to Holy Week, we are all invited to go back home to our Father. We all are His beloved children. Our true home is in His loving embrace – the only place where we will enjoy true and lasting happiness and peace. God’s invitation is eloquently expressed in the Psalm: “Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.” Indeed, there is no place like home. FAMILY and CULTURE Throw-away Culture The term “throw-away culture” can be traced from Pope Francis himself through his encyclical, messages and sermons. It is an offshoot of materialism or secularism which penetrated almost all the strata of society. With consumerist outlook, we simply throw-away our clothes, furniture, food, or other things for we consider them as useless. We also throw away persons such as the unborn, children, spouse or parents for we sometimes think that they are more of a burden to our family. Those who advocate throw-away culture are the same people who are addicted to culture of accumulation. When we simply tend to have, rather than to be with; always receiving rather than giving; then it is easy for us to throw away persons and things like leftovers. We have not realized that these persons and things can also become gifts! In gift giving, what matters most is not just the gift but the giver of that gift. Every gift carries with it a built-in memory of the giver’s love, and that makes it more valuable. One of the speakers for the recently concluded International Eucharistic Congress held in Cebu last Jan. 24-31, 2016 was Cardinal Chito Tagle of Manila. It was participated by around 15,000 delegates coming from 71 countries. The concluding mass with procession of the Blessed Sacrament was attended by 200,000 devotees. Such a great crowd was indeed an inspiration for all Catholics to become a Eucharistic people. Cardinal Tagle gave a talk on the Holy Eucharist and Culture, focusing his reflection on the impact of throw-away culture and at the same time highlighting its antidote which is the culture of tenderness or compassion. What is seemingly thrown away may be considered useless but in reality they are valuable, because they are gifts. The good cardinal explains that the bible is full of experiences of people who were thrown away: Joseph the Dreamer in Genesis, was thrown away into the well and sold by his brothers; David was threatened to be thrown away by King Saul; Jonah the prophet was swallowed by the whale and thrown away in the land of Nineveh; Daniel was thrown away in the dungeon but was not harmed by the lion; the Holy Family was thrown away in the land of Egypt due to persecution of Herod; and the Lord Jesus was thrown away by the jealousy and fear of power-hungry politicians, and was also thrown away by the self-righteous religious leaders, and thrown away by the betrayal and denial of friends. Yes, all of them were thrown away by an unfriendly world but God took them in his gentle hands and gives them to us as his gifts. He exhorted the assembly by saying: Husbands, are you tempted to throw away your wife like a home appliance? She is a gift, don’t throw her away. Wives, are you about to throw away your husbands like junk? Think twice your husband is a gift. Parents, do you see in your child who gives you some difficulties, a thing to be thrown away, or The Filipino Apostolate of St. Patrick’s Church of Long Island City, Queens NY 11101 Cordially invites you to their Mutya ng St. Patrick of L.I.C. 2016 Coronation Pageant and Gala Affair April 10, 2016 (Sunday) Time: 2:00pm at ST. Patrick Church 3928 29th Street, Long Island City Queens, New York 11101 Dress Code: Semi Formal Donation: $40 Chairpersons Albert Diala 347 260 8063 • Nena Metela 646 600 4943 Zoaila Mendoza 516 695 0784 • Nina Borja 917 443 2239 Carmen Matinez 917 201 9061 Spiritual Director Father Robert M. Powers Pastor by: Fr. Ronald S. Quijano, SThD Dean, John Paul II National Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family; Chaplain, USLS; Chairman, Diocesan Commission on Family and Life. do you see in him or her a gift of God? Mothers, do you consider the baby in your womb a burden or a problem to be thrown away or a gift of life? Teachers, will you throw away slow learners among your students, or will you treasure them as gifts especially if you are teaching in a Catholic school? The crowd were all laughing when he included in his litany the politicians and not sparing his brother bishops and priests: Politicians, will you throw away people’s taxes for your parties and shopping, or guard them as gifts for social service? Bishops, are you throwing away your priests who causing so much headache on you? Mind you, priests are gifts of God to you. And priests, please don’t throw away us your bishops, who know we can also be gifts to you. Deeper theological truths become clearer when we accompany them with a sense of humor. That’s what the good cardinal did and the rest of speakers. We need to bring the Church closer to the hearts of those in the periphery, preaching the Gospel with joy, making it relevant to the lives of people. The Eucharist is a perfect venue to realize this call for renewal and evangelization. The Eucharist is a gift that we should thank for. We are being nourished by the Word of Life that we proclaim and the Bread of Life that we share. We become a Eucharistic Community. It is through this memorial established on Holy Thursday that the real presence of “Christ in us becomes the Hope of Glory.” All the messages delivered by different speakers like the Dominican Fr. Radcliff, Bishop Robert Barron, Cardinal Timothy Dolan, Cardinal Joseph Zen, etc. enlivened indeed the hearts and minds of people to immerse themselves in the Eucharistic Jesus, beholding him as the face of God’s Mercy, and recommitting themselves in evangelizing with joy. 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He was a distinguished theologian of the early church. He is venerated in Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental orthodoxy, Roman Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. He was declared Doctor of the Church by Pope Leo Xlll in 1883. He is highly respected by the Palestinian Christian Community. He was knowledgeable of the pagan philosophers and Fathers of the Church but most of all in the Sacred Scriptures, that he was ordained priest in 345 by Maximus, Bishop of Jerusalem. About the end of the year 350 he succeeded Maximus in the See of Jerusalem but was exiled more than one occasion due to the enmity of Acasius of Caesaria and the policies of various emperors. He left important writings documenting the instruction of catechumens and order of the Liturgy in his day. St. Cyril entered his episcopal office at a time when the church was distracted by the Arian heresy. A difference between him and Acasius, the Arian bishop of Caesarea, who claimed jurisdiction over the Church of Jerusalem, a claim to which Cyril did not submit. The tension may have been increased by Acacius’ jealousy of the importance assigned to Cyril’s See by the Council of Nicaea and also by the rising influence of the See of Jerusalem as it developed into the prime Christian holy place and became the center of pilgrimage. St Cyril witnessed the vain attempt of Julius the Apostate to rebuild the temple of Jerusalem with the concomitant miraculous circumstances that accompanied it. It is said that Julian had determined to put an end to the life of the holy man after his Persian expedition, but death prevented the execution of his design. Acacius charged Cyril of selling church property. At that time the city of Jerusalem suffered food shortage at which point church historians Sozomen and Theodoret report “Cyril secretly sold sacramental ornaments of the church and other valuable holy robe fashioned with gold thread that the emperor Constantine had once donated to the bishop when he performed the baptismal rite. It was believed that Cyril sold some plate ornaments and other imperial gifts to keep his people from starving. He was forced to retire in an atmosphere hostile to him. Cyril once again banished from Jerusalem by the Arian emperor Valens in 367. He returned again at the accession of Emperor Gratian in 378 after which he remained undisturbed until his death in 386. In 381 he assisted at the General Council of Constantinople and formally accepted the full Nicene Creed, he died in 386. PRAYER: God, through St. Cyril You miraculously unified Your Church that she might more fully grasp the mysteries of salvation. Through his intercession help us to acknowledge Your Son and to obtain more abundant life. Amen. Source: Lives of the Saints; Wikipedia; Catholic Encyclopedia, etc. Page 6 • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • The Filipino Catholic Sacramentals The Mystical City of God Revelations to Venerable Sr. Mary of Agreda, Spain. No one should die without having read this written work. Not to read it is to regret it. It is that important! The body of Sr. Mary of Agreda has been incorrupt for over 500 years. Her written revelations from God are four volumes called The Mystical City of God. It is in detail the life of The Holy Family. Each chapter ends with valuable lessons from that chapter given by by Scapular John the Blessed Mother to us. This work contains the greatest Theology, Mariology, Christology, and Ecclesiology This work without a doubt would be the greatest written way, except for the Bible, to grow in: spirituality, to have a profound appreciation of what God, Jesus, and the Blessed Mother has done for us and to love God and our neighbor in a way that we could never have achieved before. A blessed book is a sacramental. How much have we invested in our spiritual life? This four-volume set is priceless. Again, not to read it is to regret it! Popes, cardinals, bishops, priests, religious and lay people confess that no praise can equal its merits and is considered the most wonderful, useful and reliable book in the world. Again, it could be considered second to the bible. It is that valuable. It answers over 1000 questions about the life of the Holy Family, God, heaven, hell, devils, apocalypse, scripture meanings, etc. It is replete with details surrounding scripture stories to give a bigger base of understanding, such as the Three Kings, the miracles Jesus did in Egypt during the seven years that the Holy Family were in exile there, the institution of the sacraments, and the passion of Jesus. It includes key conversations of Jesus, Mary, scribes, devils, etc. This work, like no other, has several hundred scripture quotes and its ultimate meaning, such as when Jesus said on the cross, “I thirst.” … and much more, In 1929 Pope Pius XI granted apostolic blessing to all its readers and promoters. Pope Benedict XIII asked that good Mother Mary inspire the clergy to read it. The Blessed Mother said, “If priests read all that they had at their disposal from Jesus they would collapse with sheer joy.” This and for other reasons have endorsements been made for it by order of: Innocent XI, Alexander VIII, Clement IX, Clement XI, Clement XIV, Benedict XIII, and Benedict XIV. The writings of Sr. Mary of Agreda hold the greatest number of Episcopal approbations imprimaturs and blessings of the church than any other book of private revelation ever written by a saint or lay person. All these endorsements from popes, cardinals, bishops and priests on this written masterpiece of The Mystical City of God would be more than a volume of itself. The great Pope Benedict XIII when he was Archbishop of the Benevent used these revelations for a series of sermons on the Blessed Virgin. The learned and pious Cardinal D’Aguirre says that he considers his studies of 50 years to be a small consequence in comparison with the doctrines he found in this book. The venerable superior general of St. Sulpice, Abbe Emery, said “Only since I read the revelations of Mary of Agreda do I properly know Jesus and His Holy Mother.” When one reads this ethereal work one can experience a soaring up one’s soul into a sublime love. Each page can cause you to grow with a spiritual joy as we imitate Jesus and Mary here. This work was by the order of God and by the dictation of Jesus and Mary. It was rewritten a second time after she burnt up this work the first time. The first 12 years she resisted writing this work against the powers that be, saying such things as, “I am not worthy to write this.” Finally, under the commands of her superiors she wrote this work. It took her eight years to write it. Then she temporarily had a new spiritual director and under a misjudgment on his part she burnt up the entire work. Then another 10 years of her protesting, writing the book occurred. Finally, Jesus said to her “Do not again irritate my justice…” And again, “... it is my will that thou write. Obey, soul.” This time it took 10 years. In total, 40 years to produce this work. Then add another 10 years to translate this work into English. Therefore, 50 years in the making. Sister Mary of Agreda was the daughter of Francis Coronel and Catherine de Arana. She was born on April 2, 1602 in the small town of Agreda near Taranrena, Spain. In 1617 she entered the convent of discalced Franciscan nuns in the convent of the Immaculate Conception in Agreda. At the age of 23 she was chosen abbess against her wishes. She was re-elected every three years until she died at the age of 63 in 1665. People of the highest rank in church and state consulted her about important affairs. King Philip IV visited her several times and corresponded with her about national affairs. The miracle of bilocation of her lasted longer than any recorded history in the lives of the saints. For example, she bilocated over 500 times over 11 years to teach the American Indians in New Mexico catechism, the rosary and to wear the scapular and wooden crosses. These events have been well documented. New Mexico at that time included what is now known as today as Louisiana, Texas, Arizona, Colorado, and California. Friar Alonzo was superior of this vast territory. He was surprised one day when he saw the Indians using these sacramentals and having knowledge of the Catholic Church. He (turn to page 15) These men called Knights by Salvatore A. Restivo Executive Secretary New York State Council Knights of Columbus O n March 29, 1882 the Knights of Columbus was charted by the Connecticut legislature. Our founder Father Michael J. McGivney saw the need for an organization of Catholic men. At that time in America, Irish Catholic Immigrants had many difficulties finding work and supporting their families. In New Haven, Connecticut, the home base for many Life insurance companies, Irish Catholics could not get life insurance due to the prevalent anti Catholic culture and the lack of Catholic Fraternal assistance society. Father McGivney’s life experiences had a major influence in forming the Knights. Michael J. McGivney was the oldest of 12 children. Of the 12 brothers and sisters, only six survived past infancy. At age 13, Michael quit school and went to work in a brass factory making spoons. At age 16, he left factory work to begin his studies so that some day he could study for the priesthood. In 1873, Michael McGivney’s father passed away. With the loss of their father, the McGivney family was supported by their two older sisters. Michael was adopted by the Diocese of Hartford. The diocese supported Michael through his years in the seminary of Saint Mary’s in Baltimore. He was ordained a priest on December 22, 1877. A few days later, on Christmas Day, Father McGivney began his assignment as a curate at Saint Mary’s Church in New Haven. Father McGivney’s primary concern was for the care of widows and children. His dream was to establish a benefit society that would help men stay united as Catholics, avoid alcoholism, find work and establish a program to support the widows and children of members. Father McGivney gathered a small group of men at Saint Mary’s Church. This was the very beginning of the Knights of Columbus. The first proposed name was the “Sons of Columbus” The founder hoped that this name would bind Catholicism and Americanism. by Fr. Frank Pavone National Director, Priests for Life Politics and the Pulpit: Part Three: Churches are Automatically Tax Exempt by Law It’s an election year again, and unless we’re careful, we can easily be misled by vague assertions about “the dangers of losing our tax-exempt status.” Let me state categorically from the outset: it’s not going to happen, period. In this current series of columns, we are exploring and exploding some of the myths surrounding “tax exemption” and the silly ways we strangle our own freedom to speak the truth about elections. What may come as a surprise for many is that Churches are not tax-exempt because of a form they fill out and a letter of determination that they receive from the government. Rather, Churches are already automatically tax exempt by law. Whether they seek a determination of that status from the government by filling out a form and receiving a letter is entirely up to them, if they want a piece of paper that proves that they have the exemption. But even without the piece of paper, they have the exemption anyway, as long as their mission corresponds to the criteria of tax-exempt entities. Under the IRC, the section that talks about this “mandatory exception” rule for Churches is section 508(c)(1)(A). The federal court case Branch Ministries v. Rossotti (211 F.3d 137 (D.C. Cir. 2000)) refers to this fact when it says, “Although most organizations seeking tax-exempt status are required to apply to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS” or “Service”) for an advance determination that they meet the requirements of section 501(c)(3), id. § 508(a), a church may simply hold itself out as tax exempt and receive the benefits of that status without applying for advance recognition from the IRS. Id. § 508(c)(1)(A).” The tax exemption of Churches actually dates back to ancient times. As the Supreme Court itself has noted, there is an “unbroken” history of such exemption in our country, and it “covers our entire national existence and indeed predates it” (Walz v. Tax Comm’n, 397 U.S. 664, 678 (1970)). As Erik W. Stanley points out in an article on which I will rely heavily in this chapter, “[T]he unassailable fact remains that, for as long as anyone can remember, churches have always been tax-exempt or enjoyed favorable tax treatment” (LBJ, The IRS, and Churches: The Unconstitutionality of the Johnson Amendment in Light of Recent Supreme Court Precedent, Regent University Law Review, Volume 24, 2011-2012, Number 2). The article refers to examples of the tax exemption of Churches from the priests of ancient Egypt and from ancient Sumeria in 2800 B.C.! Fr. Michael McGivney William Geary, one of the Order’s charter members, said that at the first council meeting in 1882, Father McGivney was “acclaimed as founder by 24 men with hearts full of joy and thanksgiving, recognizing that without his optimism, his will to succeed, his counsel and advice they would have failed.” Father McGivney died on August 14, 1890 at the age of 38. He was a priest for only 13 years. We grew from that small group of 24 men in New Haven, Connecticut to our present membership of 1.8 million Knights. We have not only grown in the United States but we have Knights in Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Poland, Guam, South Korea, Lithuania, Ukraine, Panama, Guatemala and the Philippines. Catholic men, with the support of their families, give millions of service hours to our church, our communities, and to worthy charities. Today, we are the largest Catholic Fraternity dedicated to building Catholic community and showing God’s love to those among us who are in need. If you are a Catholic man 18 years or older, consider joining the Knights of Columbus by contacting me at Joinkofc@gmail.com This is understandable from the perspective of our own Constitution and from a consideration of the nature of the Church. “My kingdom is not of this world,” the Lord said. The Church is the breaking into history of the Kingdom of God. As we have already seen, good Christians are called to be good citizens. These identities are not incompatible. But neither are they identical, and that is why the Church does not seek permission for its mission from civil government, and our Constitution does not presume the authority to give such permission. Hence the First Amendment declared, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof…” So Churches are tax exempt by law. Most of them take the additional step of seeking a letter of determination from the government, and most will organize their activities under the umbrella of a section 501(c)(3) entity. But they do not have to do that either. A Church could choose to organize some of its activities under the c3 umbrella and others under the c4 model, or even organize an LLC or LL Partnership, hence allowing additional freedom. More to follow in my next column! Order my book, AbolishingAbortion.com We welcome all to contact us at: Priests for Life PO Box 141172 • Staten Island, NY 10314 Tel. 888-735-3448, (718) 980-4400 • Fax 718-980-6515 mail@priestsforlife.org The Filipino Catholic • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • Page 7 Happenings by AA Medrano Our Lady of Lourdes; Double birthday celebration for father and son Edwin and EJ Efa on 2/25/16; Milestone celebration for Chit Laurencio on her 60th birthday on 2/25/16 and Kyla Guese on her 11th birthday. Birthday remembrance for Fr. Bobby Sison as they celebrate his birthday on 2/21/16 with the angels and Saints in heaven. The 3:00 pm Filipino Mass was celebrated in his memory. FOOD AND BIBLE You are invited to a special evening of Bible and Food hosted by Our Lady of Pompeii Parish in cooperation with the Communication Office of the Diocese of Padova, Italy on March 12, 2016. It will start with the bilingual Mass at 6:30 centered on the theme of MERCY then followed by the Free Biblical Dinner at 7:30 pm. Don Marco Sanavio from Italy, is guest speaker who will give the background stories of the food recipes that come directly from the scriptures and taste the food cooked for you by Ribalta Restaurant. Reservation is required for the Free Dinner. You may call the Rectory at 212 989 6806 for reservation by 3/10/16. Brooklyn Bridge Way of the Cross on Good Friday You are invited to join members of the Filipino Pastoral Ministry (FPM) and the devotees of the Poon Hesus Nazareno of Our Lady of Pompei for the Way of the Cross over the Brooklyn Bridge on Good Friday carrying the image of the Poon Hesus Nazareno. The prayer service starts at St. James Cathedral in Brooklyn, with stops at the Brooklyn Bridge, City Hall, Ground Zero and will end at St. Peter’s church. The annual Brooklyn Bridge Way of the Cross has become a part of the Good Friday activity for the volunteers and staff of the FPM. Novena Mass to Santo Nino sa Village The tradition continues, come and join us in the village. It is that time of the year once again that the Filipino Pastoral Ministry of Our Lady of Pompei Church welcomes the family members of the Santo Nino Prayer Groups of New York (SPG/NY) for the nine Sundays Novena Mass starting on April 19 in preparation for the feast day in honor of Santo Nino. The 33rd feast day Santo Nino celebration will be held on June 19, 2016. Details for the feast day preparation will be announced in a later date. 28th Baclaran sa Village - Feast of Mother of Perpetual Help We are celebrating the 28th anniversary of the Baclaran sa Village, the devotion to Our Mother of Perpetual Help at Our Lady of Pompei in Manhattan. This year’s celebration will be held on June 22, 2015. Novena Masses in preparation for the 27th Feast day celebration will begin on Wednesday, April 20. Please join us every Wednesday for the Rosary, Novena Mass at 6:30 pm in preparation for the feast day. Details for the feast day preparation will be announced in a later date Happy Heart Day at Pompeii There was nothing like celebrating Valentines Day with your love ones, family and friends alike on this special day. FPM hosted the special day at the FPM Community Center. Thank you everyone for the beautiful celebration especially to Ace Campos and Sol Tulang for transforming the center into a very LOVEly place for the Heart Day. Congratulations and happy birthday to all the February birthday celebrants: Bro. Andre Zabala - Big 50 birthday on 2/3/16, Lemuel Gomez - celebrated his 21st birthday with family and friends on 2/6/16; Fr. Adolfo Novio - celebrated his first birthday as an ordained Priest of the Archdiocese of New York on 2/11/16, Feast day of Right: The month of February was full of milestone birthday celebrations for members and friends of the FPM: Fr. Adolfo Novio, (1st Birthday as Ordained Priest ), Bro Dindi Zabala (Big 50), Lemuel Gomez (21st Birthday), Kyla Guese (11th), Conchita Laurencio (Sweet 60), Edwin & EJ Efa, Geraldine Guese (18th/ Debut) Happy Birthday to all of you. Page 8 • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • The Filipino Catholic Above: Valentine’s Day. Heart Day celebrated by the members and friends of FPM Pompeii. The Debutante Geraldine Guese on her 18th birthday celebration hosted by her family and the CCD Class 2015 -2016 of FPM Pompeii celebrated on 2/21/16 The Debutante Geraldine Guese The CCD Class 2015 and the FPM family together with the Guese family hosted the 18th birthday of Geraldine. Family and friends worked together to give a memorable celebration. She is a special person not only to her parents and siblings but to all of us who witnessed her blossomed to a beautiful, smart, athletic and caring lady. She started to attend events and Santo Nino fiesta celebrations at Pompei when she was 4 years old. She participated in the Flores de Mayo as she grew up together with her sisters Bianca and Kyla and once became Hermanita of the flower girls and boys for the Annual Santakrusan sa Village. She has now grown to be a beautiful girl and had participated as sagala in the Santakrusan sa Village every year. She currently attends the CCD class 2015- 2016 in preparation for the Sacrament of Confirmation. She was the lead role as Mary in the Catechism Class 2015 of FPM Pompeii Nativity Musical Play“The Light of Love” last December and actively participated in other events and activities of the class mentored by Sol Tulang. She served as altar server in the Sunday Filipino Mass and led the younger members of the community to participate and serve as well in the Mass. She is active not only in the church, but she excels in several sports such as soccer (top scorer in Queens, NY), tennis (MVP at her School team), and basketball (Honor Athlete.) In addition, she is a Taekwondo 3rd Degree Black Belt and Instructor. Above all she maintains her high grades in school and member of National Honor Society. A wonderful life full of happiness, success and opportunities is waiting for you. Congratulations and Happy Birthday. The Filipino Catholic • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • Page 9 FILIPINO PASTORAL MINISTRY* Our Lady of Pompei Church *A community of disciples ministering to Filipinos in New York as a welcoming church SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITIES - YEAR 2016 WEDNESDAY 6:30 PM SUNDAY 3:00 PM FRIDAY 6:00 PM MOTHER OF PERPETUAL HELP MISANG PILIPINO SA VILLAGE Eucharistic Adoration & Holy Hour - Rosary FPM Pompeii March Schedule of Activities: Stations of the Cross every Friday of Lent at 7:00 PM English and 3:00 PM Italian 12 Sat 7:30 PM 18 – 19 Fri/Sat 8:00PM to 1:00 PM 18 Fri 6:00 PM 20 Sun 3:00 PM 24 Thu 7:00 PM 25 Fri 9:00 AM 3:00 PM 7:00 PM 26 Sat 8:00 PM 27 Sun 3:00 PM FOOD AND BIBLE – Community Biblical Dinner PABASA NG PASYON FPM Pompeii Community Center Confirmation Ceremony for CCD Class and School children Palm Sunday Holy Thursday - Washing of the Feet Brooklyn Bridge Way of the Cross Good Friday Service Good Friday - Veneration of the Cross Easter Vigil Service Easter Sunday / Children’s Easter Egg Hunting March Birthday celebration ON SCHEDULE Masses, novenas, fiestas and other important religious celebrations. “This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.” -- Ps 118:24 MARCH 2016 EVENTS March 12, 2016 7:00 PM - Filipino Mass Immaculate Conception Church, Corner 29th Street & Ditmars Blvd., Astoria, NY (Every 2nd Saturday of the Month) March 13, 2016 2:00 PM - Filipino Mass Incarnation Church 89-43 Francis Lewis Blvd., Queens Village, NY 11427 (Every 2nd Sunday of the Month) 2:00 PM - Filipino Mass St. Rose of Lima Church 269 Parkville Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11230 (Every 2nd Sunday of the Month) 2:00 PM - Filipino Mass Church of Holy Child Jesus 111-11 86th Avenue Richmond Hill, NY 11418 (Every 2nd Sunday of the Month) 5:00 PM - Filipino Mass Mary’s Nativity Church 4602 Parsons Blvd., Flushing, NY 11355. (Every 2nd Sunday of the Month) March 20, 2016 1:30 PM - Filipino Mass St. Joan of Arc Church 82-00 35th Ave. Jackson Heights, NY 11372 (Every 3rd Sunday of the Month) 2:00 PM - Filipino Mass Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church, 101-41 91st Street, Ozone Park, NY 11416 (Every 3rd Sunday of the Month) 2:30 PM - Filipino Mass by Gene Salle Guardian Angel Church 2978 Ocean Parkway, Brooklyn, NY, 11235 (Every 3rd Sunday of the Month) 5:00 PM – Filipino Mass St. Bartolomew Church 43-22 Ithaca Street, Elmshurst NY 11373 (Every 3rd Sunday of the Month) March 24, 2016 7:00 PM - Healing Mass Immaculate Conception Church, Corner 29th Street & Ditmars Blvd., Astoria, NY (Every 4th Thursday of the Month) March 27, 2016 2:00 PM – Filipino Mass Corpus Christi Church 31-30 61st Street, Woodside, NY (Every 4th Sunday of the Month) 4:00 PM – Filipino Mass Our Lady of Mercy Church 70-01 Kessel Street, Forest Hills, NY 11375 (Every 4th Sunday of the Month) 5:00 PM – Filipino Mass Most Precious Blood Church (Basement) 32-23 36st Street, Long Island City, NY 11006 Filipino Mass every Sunday - 5:00 PM at the Most Precious Blood Church (Basement), 32-23 36th Street, Long Island City, NY 11006. Novena to Mother Perpetual Help at 7:00 PM every Wednesday at St. Patrick Church, 39-38 29th Street, LIC, NY 11101. Page 10 • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • The Filipino Catholic “CUT IT DOWN” by Deacon Rolando V. Nolasco The gospel message from the 3rd Sunday of Lent about the unproductive fig tree seems to send a harsh and urgent message to the faithful. Always at the beginning of the Lenten season is a reminder that our observance of fasting, intense prayer and almsgiving must be for real. A change from within is necessary if we are indeed sincere in our effort to change our ways. Hence we are not to appear gloomy when we fast, not to let the left hand know what the right hand is doing. When praying we are supposed to the close the door of our room for God knows what we are doing. Apparently we still find people doing the same thing even during the Eucharistic celebration. Coming late, some have the guts to come up front and do whatever stunts to attract attention I believe. This is what the readings for the celebration emphasize. Every Ash Wednesday, it is encouraging to see many attending the beginning of the Lenten season. But watch as the ashes are distributed, people start to dwindle with only a few staying till the end of the celebration. Apparently, many are just interested in the ashes for they do not realize that attending the Eucharistic celebration is far more important. As a matter of fact, there are those who come to receive ashes more than once since you could see traces of the previous mark. In spite of the reminder that the ashes are just a sign to remind us of our failure to follow the will of God, still many seem to ignore it. I just do not know if they ever listen to the words of imposition as ashes are marked on their foreheads. The three things we are to practice: fasting, intense prayer and alms giving are ways that make our Lenten observance very meaningful. Unfortunately, many seem not to heed the call to holiness by displaying their blatant lack of authentic and meaningful Lenten observance. Every time we hit a snag in our spiritual journey, we seem to lose our patience to stay on course. I believe that is also our attitude in everyday life when things do not happen our way. We always entertain the idea that God is out to punish us because of our sinful ways. This is the reason why some people told the Lord about those ordered murdered by Pilate to stress their opinion that this happened because they were sinful as compared to others. They were trying to get Jesus to agree with them but the Lord emphatically that it was not their sins. If indeed their demise was because they were more sinful than the rest, then many more would have followed died then. The truth of the matter is that the Lord is kind, merciful and just. When the Lord said: “Repent or else you will perish” was a stern warning for everyone. The opening prayer for the Liturgy of Hours during Lent invites us to pray: “If today you hear His voice, harden not your hearts.” The need to find more time for prayer to commune with the Lord is truly necessary. Otherwise, our lives would just continue to drift away from the Lord. Fasting help us focus our energy on things we truly need to fill our lives spiritually rather than be attracted to worldly desires. Alms giving allows us to realize that there are many who have less in life hence sharing what we have is more fulfilling. In the gospel narrative, the gardener who was told to cut the unproductive fig tree begged the land owner to allow one more year enough to cultivate, fertilize and prune excess branches. The caretaker expresses its concern for the tree and believes that when properly attended to, it will indeed bear fruit. Apparently, this narrative showcases God’s love for us and that every opportunity is designed to make us productive in our lives. Through God’s initiative we have no reason to fail what we are meant to achieve. We have all the time to come to our senses if truly we focus our efforts in turning away from our sinful ways. To allow the grace of God to work in us is to surrender and offer our lives to Him so that Jesus’ life may be reflected in us. This proof of God’s patience in dealing with us is enough to make us resolve what our hearts want. The gospel about the Prodigal Son whose rebellious ways brought him to lose all he had inherited is the most perfect illustration of how God loves us. Experiencing extreme hardships, he thought of going back to his father not as his son but be treated like one of his farm workers. Ever since the son left, the father had longed to have him back. From a distance, the father saw the son coming back ran towards him and hugged him so affectionately to show how he was missed. The father ordered his servants to bring a robe, a sandal and a ring denoting his complete restoration of who he was before. Without any question asked, a banquet prepared in honor of the son who was lost and is now found. Unfortunately, such gesture of reconciliation by the father is now perceived by the older brother as unfair. There was so much resentment on the older brother’s part as he refuses to join the joyous celebration. Go to Joseph EVENTS & PHOTOS by Vicky Baxa H.E. Timothy Cardinal Dolan at his book signing event with Vicky Baxa in attendance. “St. Patrick’s Cathedral - The Legacy of America’s Parish Church” February 29, 2016 - St. Patrick’s Book Shop, 51st St., NYC by Fr. Joseph Marabe, JCD DUELS OF THE CENTURY New Fight of the Century: PACQUIAO v/s ABUNDA – one for common sense (male animals mate with female animals); the other, for human rights (Who are you to judge!). It’s a colorful life, indeed! ---Another common sense question: “IF SHE isn’t Filipino, how did Sen. Grace Poe land in the Philippines?” By the stork? ---Recent letters and photos reveal Pope John-Paul II’s special friendship with a polish woman. It is ‘platonic’. JP is a philosopher, like Plato. ----- Memorial Mass for Nestor Gargarita Family and friends gathered last Sunday, February 28, 2016 at San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel in loving memory of Nestor. Finally – Nora Aunor is recognized as a National Artist. Onli in da Pilipins everything is mixed up: talents and moral issues; international boxing and local election ban; natural birth and politics. “Ubinam gentium sumus?” Cicero’s rhetorical question to Catiline: “What in the world are we?” Memorial Mass for Homer T. Del Castillo, brother of Irma Cruso. A Requiem Mass was offered by Rev. Joseph G. Marabe at the Simonson Funeral Home/Fox Funeral Home on Sunday, January 31, 2016. ----Super-Tuesday in America. After the results, people sighed: Thanks God it’s Friday!” For the Eternal Repose of the Soul of HOMER T. DEL CASTILLO May 7, 1942 - January 27, 2016 Offered by Irma Del Castillo-Cruso Dr. Melinda T. Del Castillo & Ramiro T. Del Castillo ----For posting on Facebook - “there is no God” and the “Bible is a collection of Jewish fairy tales”, a Russian faces up to a year in prison. It’s a far-cry change in Russia whose former motto was “God Is Dead.” -----Beware of “happy heart syndrome” - equal to sadness stroke suffered by Direct Wenn. Takotsubo syndrome so-called (TTS) can kill you for instance, winning in Mega-Lotto. Be content with what you have. God provides. SAVE THE DATE: MAY 21, 2016, Saturday - To celebrate the feast of San Pedro Calungsod, Concelebrated Mass at Cathedral High School; followed by Dinner and Talent Showdown. (350 East 56th Street, New York, NY 10022-4199) Birthday treat to Vicky by Norma Gamble at the City Lobster February 25. The Filipino Catholic • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • Page 11 FACES & PLACES by Ate Norma Maureen and Mark Cosico celebrated the first birthday of their daughter Madison last February 27 at a local restaurant in Baldwin, Long Island ... complete with clowns, toys and magic games for the invited children. Also in attendance were members of various prayer and religious groups. Maureen is the daughter of Ed and Irma Pastor of Couples of Christ and the Santo Nino Prayer Group in Nassau. After their novena to the Santo Nino recently in Westbury, the ladies of the Infant Jesus Prayer Group of Nassau gathered around Ella Berroya (seated center) for a souvenir photo on the occasion of her birthday. “Seek ye first the Kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added unto you.” -- Luke 12:31 SCARLETTT CALEB Page 12 • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • The Filipino Catholic QUINN ETHAN ALLISON FACES & PLACES Last March 5, the family of Romy and Agnes Mendoza hosted the novena to the Holy Infant Jesus. Members of the Infant Jesus Prayer Group were also at their residence in East Meadow where the prayer was held. Happy 46th Wedding Anniversary to Drs. Ruben and Virginia Nanez! The couple (seated center) celebrated the special occasion recently with lots of ballroom and line dancing at their home in Oceanside, New York. Above: Fr. Joe Cadusale with Nonong and Neneng Torres and other members of his Bible Study Class held every third Saturday of the month at 7pm. Right: Members of Our Lady of the Angelus Choir in Rego Park, Queens sang at the Filipino Mass at the Shrine of Our Lady of the Island in Eastport, Long Island last March 6. The Filipino Catholic • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • Page 13 MY POINT OF VIEW SERIES: MYSTERIES OF THE ROSARY IN TODAY’S WORLD (Fifth Luminous Mystery: Institution of the Eucharist) Christ in a Host: How Is It Possible? by Mario M. Nieves BIBLE STORY: While they were eating, he took bread, said the blessing, broke it, and gave it to them, and said, “Take it; this is my body.” Then he took a cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, and they all drank from it. He said to them, “This is my blood of the covenant, which will be shed for many. Amen, I say to you, I shall not drink again the fruit of the vine until the day when I drink it new in the kingdom of God.” (Mark 14:22-25) To see is to believe. True, but sometimes we can’t believe what we see. And it’s even much, much harder to believe what we don’t see. At Holy Mass, the priest consecrates the host and wine which, according to the catechism, become the body and blood of Jesus Christ. The consecrated host is now called the Eucharist, believed to contain the true body, blood, soul and divinity of Jesus – a doctrine called the Real Presence. All Catholics are expected to subscribe to the doctrine of the Real Presence. Surprisingly, only 57% of Catholics believe in the true presence of Christ, as reported in the 2008 survey of the Georgetown Univ Another survey conducted in 2011 by the Catholic in America organization found that about half of U.S. Catholics know about the Eucharist as official teaching of the Catholic Church, and only 90% of this group believe it, so it translates to 46% of all respondents. The reason for this disbelief is: the host looks, feels, smells and tastes like an ordinary wafer before and after consecration by the priest. TRANSUBSTANTIATION: THE MAGICAL FORMULA Transubstantiation, or a change in substance, is the metaphysical process by which the regular host becomes the real Jesus, in flesh and blood. The resulting sacrament, the Eucharist, does not look different from the ordinary host, but its substance has changed. A close analogy would be that of a bachelor who bears a child and becomes a father; it is the same man but different substance or identity. The Eucharist, as instituted by Christ at the Last Supper, is both sacrament and sacrifice. As sacrament, it is the Bread of Life that nourishes the soul; as sacrifice, it is an offering to God for the remission of sins. Host comes from t the Latin word “hostia” meaning victim, like the lamb being offered to God during Old Testament times. Mass is the reenactment of Calvary where Jesus, as the sacrificial Lamb of God, offers his own blood in place of that of a goat or lamb. How is the host transformed into the person of Christ by the words of a human being (the priest)? Answer: the priest only acts as stand-in minister for Jesus who is both the sacrificial lamb and the true Priest. Jesus was referred to by St. Paul as “a high priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek” (Heb. 6:20). The priest-celebrant at the altar, officiates “through him, with him, and in him” with the power of the Holy Spirit. DO WE EAT FLESH AND DRINK BLOOD? Jesus said, “I am the living bread that came down out of heaven; if anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread also which I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.” (John 6:51). The Jews who heard him, probably thinking of cannibalism, protested and grumbled among themselves, saying, “How can this man give his flesh to eat?” Then they deserted him. Jesus insisted: “My flesh is true food and my blood is true drink” (John 6:56). Protestants and even some Catholics take this statement as mere symbol or figure of speech. They equate it to Christ’s reference to himself as “shepherd” or “vine”, which cannot be taken literally. But the Jews understood the words to be literal, that’s why they abandoned him; and Jesus could have explained himself if he were speaking metaphorically. Instead, he let them go and asked his apostles if they also wanted to leave. REENACTMENT OF PASSOVER AND CALVARY The Last Supper was a replication of the Feast of Passover during Moses’ time, when he celebrated the deliverance of the Jews from the scourge of death that occurred in Egypt before they traveled to the Promised Land. In that Passover feast, young bulls were sacrificed as burnt offerings and their blood splashed at the altar. At the Last Supper, Jesus offered himself as a sacrifice of the New Covenant, in anticipation of his passion and death. The Mass is a reenactment of the scenes in Calvary, but now Jesus offers himself to the Father in a bloodless sacrifice and the congregation partakes of his offering of flesh and blood during Holy Communion. Some Christians, who take the Eucharist as symbol, quote Christ’s words, “I am the bread of life; he who comes to me will not hunger and he who believes in me will never thirst”. They interpret this to mean, “All that is necessary is for one to come and believe in me.” However, the words that Jesus used sound clear-cut: “He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life and I will raise him up on the last day” (John 6:54). PROOFS: EUCHARISTIC MIRACLES It has always been said, “For believers, no explanation is necessary; for nonbelievers, no explanation is possible.” Like the Apostle Thomas who said, “Unless I see in His hands the imprint of the nails, and put my finger into the place of the nails, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe” (John 20:25), a typical doubter would demand proof. Surfing the Internet, particularly YouTube.com, will yield numerous videos on Eucharistic miracles which show manifestations of real flesh and real blood emanating from consecrated hosts. The most famous of these miracles was the one that occurred in Lanciano, Italy, in the 8th century AD where the host was transformed into human flesh. It was reported that a monk, who had doubts about the Real presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist, found that the bread and wine changed into flesh and blood after he said the words of consecration during Mass. Since 1574, various investigations have been conducted upon the elements. In 1971 Odoardo Linoli, a professor in anatomy and pathological histology, performed such an examination and concluded that the flesh is human cardiac tissue. He also found proteins in the blood but no trace of preservatives. When Pope John Paul II (then Cardinal of Krakow), visited the Church of St Francis in Lanciano, where the elements were being kept until today, the flesh was/ is the same size as the large host used in the Latin Church. A recent documented account of a Eucharistic miracle took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1996 under the leadership of Cardinal Bergoglio, now Pope Francis. As reported in catholiccompany.com website, the events are as follows: “At seven o’clock in the evening on August 18, 1996, Fr. Alejandro Pezet was saying Holy Mass at a Catholic church in the commercial center of Buenos Aires. As he was finishing distributing Holy Communion, a woman came up to tell him that she had found a discarded host on a candleholder at the back of the church. On going to the spot indicated, Fr. Alejandro saw the defiled Host. Since he was unable to consume it, he placed it in a container of water and put it away in the tabernacle of the chapel of the Blessed Sacrament. “On Monday, August 26, upon opening the tabernacle, he saw to his amazement that the Host had turned into a bloody substance. He informed Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio, who gave instructions that the Host be professionally photographed. The photos were taken on September 6. They clearly show that the Host, which had become a fragment of bloodied flesh, had grown significantly in size. For several years the Host remained in the tabernacle, the whole affair being kept a strict secret. Since the Host suffered no visible decomposition, Cardinal Bergoglio decided to have it scientifically analyzed.” These miracles are meant to confirm Jesus’ word that he gives his glorified body and blood as spiritual food and drink in Holy Communion. As Jesus told Thomas in John 20:29, “Because you have seen me, have you believed? Blessed are they who did not see, and yet believed.” The mystery of the Eucharist cannot be explained in words. It has to be believed in faith. And there are two convincing bases for that faith--Jesus Christ himself said it and nothing is impossible with God. Left: GREETINGS TO THE FEBRUARY-BORN. The February birthday celebrants were greeted by their fellow seniors at the JCC Stapleton Neighborhood Senior Center on February 23. From left: Helene Serrano, Dixie Chow, Regina Areza, Aida Talaid, Joe Mercado, Susan, Glenda Martinez (Director) and Edna Besabe (Council President). Page 14 • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • The Filipino Catholic Benedicta “Bining” Abad Santos: A Friend of The Filipino Catholic by Mario Nieves Left: Benedicta Abad Santos. Above: The big clan that Leonardo and Benedicta Santos built through their almost 66 years of marriage. This photo, taken in 2010 during their 60th Wedding Anniversary, shows their nine children (Leonardo Jr., Joey, Leila, Leonila Schiff, Marilou Brusas, Vilma Buena Hernandez, Alma Victoria Yatco, Josephine Abrera, Imelda May) and several of their grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was “Mommy Bining” to her children and to most Filipino acquaintances in Staten Island, New York. To me, she was an ardent propagandist for The Filipino Catholic. Here’s why: Every time I gave her a free copy of the newspaper, she would turn around, walk away, then come back to ask for another copy. When I say, “I already gave you one”, she would reply, “No, you haven’t” and I’d give her another copy. I know she was forgetful, but what did she do with two copies? Either she read two copies of the same issue or gave one to somebody else. In either case, it showed her deep appreciation of the paper. Mommy Bining came to US soil in 1986, accompanied by her husband Leonardo and nine children – two boys and seven girls. Prior to emigrating here, she was an ordinary housewife in the Philippines, a supportive partner to her husband in their trucking and forwarding business. Leonardo embarked on less prestigious jobs here in America, but made enough money to send all her children to college, producing three nurses, two businessmen, one teacher and three high-level employees. Like many typical mothers, Mommy Bining was genuinely religious. Back home in Manila where they lived, she was a leader of Our Lord of Pardon group and devotee of Our Lady of Perpetual Help and Santo Nino. Sacramentals ... from page 6 asked the Indians how did this happen. They said “A lady in blue taught us and sent us to you to ask you for missionaries.” The Archbishop of Mexico Don Francisco Manso asked Friar Alonzo who this lady in blue was. It turned out when Friar Alonzo went back to his homeland in Spain he met the superior general of the order of St. Francis. His name was Friar Berardino de Sienna, He knew of Sr. Mary of Agreda’s missionary work in the New World. The superior told Friar Alonzo to ask Mary of Agreda under the virtue of obedience to relate everything to him. She did in detail including local geography, weather, characteristics of each of his missionaries, and how she assisted him for the baptism of the Piros Indians. When she walked through the plains of the Southwest, preaching and baptizing, beautiful blue bonnet flowers grew. She was martyred several times by hostile Indians who filled her with arrows and left her for dead. But God raised her up and commanded the angels to crown her “martyr.” Then she would come back to life again and preach to the same Indians. It was the Angels who carried her back and forth on their wings under the leadership of St. Michael the Archangel and of their Seraphic Father St. Francis, to evangelize to the multitude of heathen Indian nations. The translator of this work states, “The Mystical City of God is the most timely and efficient antidote for the epidemic of false doctrines which is sweeping all over the earth …” The Lord God said, “Happy they who find it, and bless they who shall appreciate its value, rich they who shall come upon this treasure, and blessed and very wise those who shall search into and shall understand its marvels and hidden mysteries.” This 4 volume set or an abridged one book can be acquired from: the Blue Army Shrine, in Washington New Jersey, their phone number is 908-689-1700; Tan Publishers, on eBay and Amazon.com, and a variety of some religious supply companies and catalogs. Dove Tales- PO Box 3623- Easton PA 18043 www.JesusHealingAndDeliverance.com Here in Staten Island, she was a dedicated member of the Jesus Through Mother Mary Ministry (JTMMM) who was ever-present in Filipino Masses, Healing Masses and even a member of the caroling group during Christmas. She had a passion for singing, preferring church hymns to popular music, but always happy to join community singing. After having successfully raised her own children and made them independent, she turned her attention on her 29 grandchildren and 31 great-grandchildren, caring for them and cooking their favorite lumpia at family gatherings. When free from her baby-sitting errands, she would spend time at two senior centers in Staten Island – JCC Stapleton and Seaview – interacting with other seniors by playing bingo and dancing. Her passing at the age of 86 on February 21 certainly left a void among her family members, friends and social circle. She would have been a highly-favored candidate to win the title of “Mommy Dearest”. LET'S MOVE! LET'S DANCE! LET'S LINE-DANCE! The Filipino-American Ministry of St. Raphael Parish invites you to 2016 LINE DANCE FOR A CAUSE Featuring Performances by Guest Instructors & their Dancers Proceeds to benefit the Catholic Ministries Appeal Saturday, April 23, 2016, 6:30 pm to 11:00 pm St. Raphael Auditorium 600 Newbridge Rd., East Meadow, NY 11554 Admission/Donation: Adults $15.00 (18 and up) Teens and children: $5.00 (17 and below) It’s Potluck Dinner! Donations of dish or dessert are most welcome. Recommended attire - florals and rainbow colors. Music by: John Lerum Tickets available at the Rectory 516 785-0236 For details: Maria Coz 516 781-9003 Remy Mendegorin 516 343-1950 Marina Franco 516 292 7957 Sulita Sahagun 516 236-0567 The Filipino Catholic • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • Page 15 PROFILE Precious Sahagun by Laura Vogel Precious is a dream child of every Filipino parent! She works, she attends school, and the very little extra time that she has, she devotes to Church and community activities! The Sahagun family has been a part of the Filipino-American Ministry of St. Raphael’s Church in East Meadow, and the Sto. Nino Prayer group of Nassau County ever since Precious was a young girl. As a family they were always involved, whether it was attending bible study sessions, line dancing, Christmas Caroling or simply taking part in religious celebrations. Precious sees both groups exceptionally succeeding in reaching their goals by encouraging Filipino-Americans to join together to serve God. These ministries gather together many times throughout the year. In every gathering, Precious feels the love, kindness, compassion, camaraderie, friendship and fellowship among the Filipino-Americans and parishioners-at-large. The Fil-Am Ministry of St. Raphael is involved in Philippine charities and propagation of Philippine heritage under the leadership of Dr. Maria Coz. She actively demonstrates her passion for Filipino culture and tradition. Precious also admires, “Tito Manny and Tita Norma Pascual for leading the Sto. Nino Prayer group as the driving force and backbone of the organization.” She could see that they work tirelessly to spread God’s word to the community so that “we can learn and understand what it means to be Filipino and also a servant of God”. Participating in these ministries has major influence in Precious. She realizes that “I am able to learn more about my culture, my religion, and what it truly means to be a Filipino. I’ve also have a stronger relationship with God in the process. Both ministries have also created a support system for me in everything I do. I consider all of them my second family!”. Precious recalls that the most memorable event for the Filipino-American Ministry of St. Raphael is their annual celebration of the beloved saint, San Lorenzo De Ruiz. The ministry often asks Precious to perform a cultural presentation for the congregation. Precious always feels honored to share her passion of performing while learning more about the Filipino culture and its traditions. In the Sto. Nino Prayer group of Nassau County, Precious says that her most memorable event was when she was chosen to be the Hermanita for the annual Feast Day of the Sto. Nino. “As Hermanita, I had the opportunity to be the voice of the young FilipinoAmericans and inspire my generation to strengthen their relationship with God.” Precious is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jun and Sulita Sahagun, and she has five siblings, ranging from 18-32 years old. (Precious has a very loving dog, named Mochi.) Her mother is from Eastern Samar and her father is from Zambales. They passed on to their children their strong faith, and for this, Precious is very thankful. The other organizations that Precious is active in are the Waray USA Association because of her mother, and her school’s Filipino club which is the Student Association Representing Adelphi Pinoys (S.A.R.A.P). The members gather together in learning the cultural, political, and social aspects in the daily lives of Filipinos and FilipinoAmericans. Their club has recently joined District 3, where Filipino college students in the northeast region collaborate to share creative ideas and conversations in educating the members of the Filipino heritage. She was crowned Ms. Philippines 2016 at the Newark Symphony Hall in Newark, New Jersey last February 6. She represented Adelphi University where she is presently a junior majoring in Business Administration and Marketing. The event was sponsored by Rutgers University-Newark Filipino Student Organization. She competed with 21 talented college student candidates, each representing a Filipino student organization of a college or university in the New York and New Jersey areas. Precious shares with us her thoughts…” I hope that the organizations I am a part of continue to celebrate the Filipino culture. We are so fortunate to come from a background that’s so rich in its history, values, and traditions. Young Filipino-Americans need not forget where they came from. Especially since we are the upcoming generation, it’s our responsibility to keep the traditions alive. Continue to educate yourself in every aspect of what our culture has to offer, and instill those traditions in those who follow you. In this way, our Filipino heritage will continue to thrive in the years to come.” Well said, Precious, and thank you! Page 16 • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • The Filipino Catholic YOUTH #FollowersOfChrist: #JourneyWithJesus This Lenten season, take time to #JourneyWithJesus through the Stations of the Cross. While most prayers can be done sitting quietly, the Stations of the Cross must be contemplated on through movement. If you visit any Church, the Stations of the Cross are arranged in a way where each station is in a different part of the Church. This requires people to walk from Station to Station as they recite their prayers. What can we learn from our #JourneyWithJesus as we participate in the Stations of the Cross? #NoPain #NoGain #NoLove Sometimes love requires a lot of sacrifice (or in this case, just a little). A little sacrifice means getting from your seat, standing on your feet, and walking around the Church. It might take about 30 minutes, but it is nothing compared to the sacrifices Jesus had made for us! His Love is limitless and His sacrifices are great, but don’t be afraid to sacrifice a little for His love. If You Fall, #GetBackUpAgain And we are that body, #TheBodyOfChrist As we #JourneyWithJesus, we remember that not only is God with us but we are with God. We follow in Jesus’ footsteps and walk with His pain. Yet sometimes all we can see the pain in our own lives. We suffer through hard times, but remember, Jesus is there with us. As we ask Jesus to help us love Him through the prayers of the Stations of by Jessica Abejar the Cross, we are reminded that He loves us so much in return. Every step we take is a step towards love, and as we #JourneyWIthJesus, we journey closer to Him. Jesus fell THREE times on His journey. But each time, He mustered up the strength to get back up again. He didn’t always have the easiest time, and even required the help of a friend. But still He managed to get back up again. Jesus never gives up and we shouldn’t either. If the Son of God can recover from a fall, we can too. #PrayerCorner We pray through the intercession of these saints and during these feasts: • March 7 – Sts. Perpetua and Felicity • March 17 – St. Patrick • March 19 – St. Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary • March 24 – Holy Thursday • March 25 – Good Friday • March 26 – Holy Saturday • March 27 – Easter Sunday #JesusHadABody Often people acknowledge and contemplate on Jesus as Divine and many times we forget how human Jesus can be. The Stations of the Cross remind us of Jesus the human – the man who suffered, who bled, who was too tired to carry a heavy cross, who needed help, who cried with His mother, who wiped away tears, who was thirsty, and who died. Jesus was just like mankind because He was a man. Happy & Blessed Easter to everyone! Continue your #JourneyWithJesus, #MoveWithTheSpirit, and Dance with The Moving Prayer is a dance company that nurtures and uplifts the mind, body, and spirit. We offer presentations, performances, workshops, and more! TheMovingPrayerhada greatyearofdancingin2015! NewYorkCatholicYouthDay, Yonkers,NY Learn more about The Moving Prayer at themovingprayer.com. Interested in booking The Moving Prayer for an event, contact Jessica Abejar at themovingprayer@gmail.com. SacredDanceGuildFestival, Erie,PA DominicanYouthMovement, Amityville,NY&Adrian,MI TheEncounterNYC,Bronx,NY BigIslandLiturgyandArts Conference,Honolulu,HI NationalCatholicYouth Conference,Indianapolis,IN The Filipino Catholic • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • Page 17 Journey of the Soul Part II – My Lifelines to Heaven Flowing from God’s mercy and love for everyone, He has provided manifold graces to enable us to join Him in heaven such as the following: 1. The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass The greatest miracle on earth occurs daily during the Holy Masses celebrated around the world, where bread and wine are turned into the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, offered to God as the highest form of worshiping Him. The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass is the re-enactment of the sacrifice of our Lord Jesus Christ in Calvary. Unimaginable spiritual graces flow from worthily assisting in the Holy Mass. The more masses we assist in, the more graces we store for ourselves Angels are present at the Holy Mass in adoration of the Lamb of God. The Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist, the partaking of the body of Our Lord Jesus during the Holy Communion of the Holy Mass, is of immense importance to our souls. Our Lord Jesus and our Blessed Mother explained to Catalina, a seer from Bolivia, (www.greatcrusade.org and www.loveandmercy.org) the utmost importance God gives to the celebration of each Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. 2. The Sacrament of Penance Our Lord Jesus conveyed His wish through St. Margaret Mary Alacoque, that we should confess our sins to a priest 12 times a year or once each month to cleanse us of our mortal and venial sins. Mortal sin is a grave violation of God’s law, which destroys charity (the love of God and fellowmen). Venial sin wounds charity but does not destroy it. The three conditions for mortal sin are serious matter, sufficient reflection and full consent of the will. We also sin by being an accessory to another’s sin by counsel, commandment, concealment, consent, defense of the evil done, partaking, provocation, praise or flattery, or silence. 3. Indulgences Indulgences including the penance prescribed by the priest after confession, remove or gradually lessen all our temporal punishment in purgatory due to sin. The state of grace is a prerequisite to gain partial indulgence. Partial indulgence can be obtained in any of these three ways: (1) Lifting our hearts and mind to God during the performance of our daily duty – professional, social or familial, bearing some cross with patience, (2) Moved by a spirit of faith and with a heart of mercy, giving of oneself or of one’s goods to the service of those in need (not every work of mercy is indulgenced, but only those for the very needy such as for Missions, orphans, poor), and the spiritual and corporal acts of mercy, and/or (3) To abstain of one’s own accord from something permitted and pleasing (sacrifice and self-denial). Plenary indulgence, can free one from the sufferings in purgatory. It can be gained by any of the following, if accompanied by perfect love of God and the renouncement of all attachment to sin, even venial sin: (1) By visiting the Blessed Sacrament to adore Christ truly present in the Eucharist for at least one hour, (2) By reading Sacred Scriptures with the veneration due to the Divine Word for at least half an hour, (3) By making the Way of the Cross with devotion and love or by half an hour of spiritual reading and meditating on the Passion and Death of Our Lord Jesus Christ, if one is prevented from going to Church; and/or (4) By recitation, in Church or with the family, of at least five decades of the Rosary, in continuity, with meditation on the respective mysteries. 4. Way of the Cross Our Lord Jesus gave to us, through the pious Brother Estanislao of the Novitiate of Christian Schools in Bugedo, Spain, 14 promises of spiritual graces to those who frequently make the devotion of the Way of the Cross. The salient promise He made is that He will deliver following their death on the first Tuesday or first Friday the souls from Purgatory of those who make this frequent devotion. Many of us make this devotion only during the Holy Week but Jesus desires that it be made frequently. Praying the Way of the Cross has to be made piously meditating on the sufferings of Our Lord Jesus at each station of the cross. 5. Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus Our Lord Jesus gave, through St. Margaret Mary, several promises of spiritual graces to those who make the novena to His Sacred Heart, the most noteworthy of which is the assurance that those who complete the novena will not die without final repentance at death, not to die under His displeasure, and not to die without receiving their Sacraments, and that His Sacred Heart will be their assured refuge during life especially at the last hour of death. The novena requires that the devotee receives Holy Communion on the first Friday of each month for nine consecutive months. It is implied that the devotee has to be in the state of grace before receiving Holy Communion and to go first to confession if in the state of mortal sin before receiving the Holy Communion. 6. Devotion to the Divine Mercy Page 18 • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • The Filipino Catholic My spiritual reflections submitted to the authority of the Holy Mother, the Catholic Church, and will abide by all its decrees. by Leslie B. Gatan (amb.gatan@gmail.com) In the messages given by our Lord Jesus to us through St. Mary Faustina Kowalska of Poland as chronicled in her diary, our Lord Jesus promised that no soul that has called upon His Mercy has been disappointed or brought to shame. Our Lord Jesus said, “Oh what graces I will grant to souls who say the Chaplet (of Divine Mercy), the very depths of My tender Mercy are stirred for those who say the Chaplet.” The novena of the Chaplet of the Divine Mercy can be started any day. Our Lord Jesus asked that there should be a worldwide novena starting at 3 pm on Good Friday. 7. Devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus Our Lord Jesus said to St. Mary of St. Peter that He will give everything asked of Him by those who venerate His Holy Face, endeared to His Eternal Father but bruised and disfigured by our sins. Among His eight promises is that at the deathbed of souls who venerate His Holy Face, He will purify their souls by effacing all the blots of sin and will restore them to their primitive beauty. To obtain the promised graces, one has to say one Our Father, one Hail Mary and one Glory Be daily in honor of His Holy Face. 8. Devotion to the Holy Blood of Jesus Our Lord Jesus promised to St. Elizabeth, St. Matilde and St. Brigit that, for those who venerate the Holy Blood He shed during His passion on earth that He will give plenary indulgence and free them from Purgatory, and that He will descend from heaven to take them to heaven and their relatives up to the fourth generation. Jesus also said that His Blessed Mother will appear to the devotees of the Holy Blood 40 days before their death. To merit these graces and blessings, our Lord Jesus said that one has to say daily for three years, two Our Father, two Hail Mary and two Glory Be in honor of the Sacred Blood. If one dies before completing the three years, our Lord Jesus said that it is as good as if it had done in three years. 9. Devotion to the Shoulder Wound of Jesus St. Bernard prayed to Our Lord Jesus to let him know the most painful wound He suffered during His passion on earth. Our Lord Jesus revealed that He bore on His shoulder a wound most severe and painful than the others when he carried the heavy cross that lacerated the shoulder skin and tore open His shoulder bone. He promised to us, through St. Bernard, that for those who venerate His most painful shoulder wound, He will remit all their venial sins and will no longer remember their mortal sins. To merit the promised graces, it would be well to pray at least one Our Father, one Hail Mary and one Glory Be daily in honor of the Shoulder Wound of Jesus. 10. The Holy Rosary Our Blessed Mother promised to us, through St. Dominic and Blessed Allan, 15 signal graces arising from the Holy Rosary, among which is that the soul that recommends itself to her shall not perish and that whoever prays it will not perish by unprovided death nor die without the sacraments of the Church. In Fatima, our Blessed Mother said that we pray the rosary daily to atone for our sins and the sins of mankind. A rosary is a crown of roses we offer to our Blessed Mother who is our Intercessor and our Mediatrix to her Son Jesus Who cannot refuse her. There was a saint who was seen by his monastic confrere praying the Holy Rosary before the Blessed Mother’s statue. He noticed that after each Hail Mary, a rose ascended to the statue. After the Holy Rosary, a crown of roses rested on her head. There is a true testimony of a priest from Kansas, USA, whose car had a head-on collision causing mortal damage to his skull. When he agonized during the accident, he managed to pray the Hail Mary before he passed out. The soul of the priest appeared before our Lord Jesus, whose verdict was for him to go to hell as he was a complacent priest. The Blessed Mother who heard his Hail Mary prayer pleaded to her Son to give him another chance. Jesus said: “He is all yours.” (turn to page 21) ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Leslie Gatan served as Ambassador of the Philippines to Canada (2011-2014), Ambassador and Deputy Permanent Representative of the Philippines to the United Nations in New York (2006-2009), and in different diplomatic capacities in Colombo, Geneva, Bangkok, Milan, Brussels and New York (1986-2005). LEGAL NOTES The Law Offices of Reuben Seguritan IMMIGRATION Waiver of Joint Filing to Remove Green Card Conditions by Reuben S. Seguritan An alien married to a US citizen or permanent resident may obtain a green card through marriage. If the marriage occurred less than two years at the time the green card is issued, the resident status is conditional. The conditional green card expires on the second anniversary of the day when the conditional status was granted by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Prior to its expiration and within ninety (90) days before the second year of issuance of the conditional green card, both husband and wife should file a joint petition (I-751) for the removal of the condition. If the petition is not filed, the resident status is automatically terminated as of the second anniversary of the green card issuance and the spouse may be removed from the U.S. The I-751 has to be signed by both spouses and submitted along with supporting documents establishing the validity of their marriage. These supporting documents may include: documents showing joint ownership or occupancy of property such as deeds, leases, mortgage contracts; birth certificates of children; financial records showing joint ownership of assets and joint responsibility for liabilities, such as joint savings and checking accounts, joint federal and state tax returns, insurance policies that show the other spouse as the beneficiary, joint utility bills, joint installments or other loans; photographs of family events; and/or affidavits of third parties who know the couple, photographs. These are submitted along with a copy of the front and back of the conditional green card of the beneficiary spouse and the filing fee. Under the first ground, the existence of good faith marriage entered into by the parties is an essential requirement before the marriage was terminated either through death or divorce. The marriage must be terminated. Mere commencement of a divorce proceeding is not sufficient to waive joint filing. Under the second ground, the USCIS, in assessing extreme hardship, will look into several factors such as the alien’s age, family ties in the U.S. and abroad, length of residence in the U.S., health conditions, economic and political conditions in the alien’s home country, occupation and work skills, immigration history, position in the community, alien’s special assistance to the U.S. and alternate ways to adjust status The third ground of battery and/or extreme cruelty requires evidence of good faith marriage. While battery or extreme cruelty are not explicitly defined by immigration laws, regulations and case precedents are instructive in providing guidance in showing proofs of physical and spousal abuse. Evidence of physical abuse may include reports and expert testimony from police, judges, medical personnel, school officials and social service agency personnel, among others Each ground for waiver is assessed on a case by case basis. The conditional resident has the burden of proving said grounds for I-751 waiver. (Editor’s Note: REUBEN S. SEGURITAN has been practicing law for over 30 years. For more information, you may log on to his website at www.seguritan.com or call (212) 695-5281.) Incorporation Purchase / Sale of Business Non-Profit Corporations DIVORCE Prenuptial Agreements Separation Agreements REAL ESTATE Residential / Commercial Closings Lease Agreements We have served the immigrant community since 1975. We have represented multinational corporations, hospitals, schools, religious organizations and small businesses as well as top international and national officials, scientists, renowned artists, nurses, therapists, doctors, teachers and other professionals, war veterans, and domestic workers. Our law firm prides itself with its strong sense of community service and advocacy. 7 Penn Plaza, Ste. 222, New York, NY 10001 Tel. 212-695-5281 • Fax 212-563-2664 email: seguritanlaw@yahoo.com For legal updates visit our website at www.seguritan.com Restorative Physical Therapy Wellness If both spouses cannot file the I-751 jointly, a waiver of the joint filing requirement must be filed by the conditional resident. A waiver may be obtained under three separate grounds: 1) termination of the good faith marriage due to divorce or death of petitioning spouse; 2) extreme hardship to the conditional resident spouse; and 3) extreme cruelty or battery by the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse during the good faith marriage. BUSINESS & CORPORATE Relative Petitions Employment Petitions Labor Certification Nonimmigrant Visas Visa Extension Adjustment of Status J-1 Waivers Deportation Naturalization We treat a range of conditions & • Orthopedic injuries • Sports injuries • Muscle imbalance • Post Surgical Rehab • Arthritis • Osteoporosis • Neurological Disorders • Spinal Care • Geriatric Care • Vestibular & Balance Disorders Flexibility • Mobility • Recovery Helping you get back to life Trained Professionals evaluate your rehabilitation needs. Specialized Treatment Programs developed for your individual needs. One-On-One Physical Therapy helping you get back to life. 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Ocean Avenue Freeport, New York 11520 The Filipino Catholic • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • Page 19 TAGALOG Latin Purgatorium, Tagalog Paglilinis Ilang kataga sa ibaba ang maaring iugnay sa Paglilinis: Absolve, pagpawi Acquit, Pawalang-sala, -saysay, paligtasin Bind, pagtali Loose, pawalan Carried away, tinatangay Disinherit, pagtanggal Cleanse, paglinis Remove, pagalis Clear, paliwasin Purify, padalisayin Destroy, sirain Prune, pagpigtal, pagpingas Dismiss, palisanin Squeeze, pagpiga Dissolve, lansagin Solvo, Palayain Eject, pagluwal Take away, nagaalis Evict, palayasin Untie, kalasin, kalagan Expel, patalsikin Wash, paghugas Forgive, pagpatawad Wipe, pagpunas Sa Biblia, ibig sabihin, sa Kaaklatan ng Lumang Tipan (46) at Bagong Tipan (27) na inihabilin ng Inang Simbahan- na kilala bilang Isa, Banal, Katoliko at Apostoliko ayon sa Katuran ng mga Apostol, makikita ang maraming kataga tungkol sa paglilinis: Tingnan natin sila: 1) At sinuman na magwiwika ng salita laban sa Anak ng Tao, ito ay ipapatawad sa kanya; samantala sinuman na magwiwika laban sa Banal na Hininga, ito ay hindi ipapatawad sa kanya, ni sa panahong ito, ni sa parating... Mattheus 12,32. Si Jesus na Kristo ay tumutukoy na mayroong kasalanan na maaaring mapatawad matapos ang kamatayan, batay sa binanggit sa itaas. Kaya may ilang kasalanan na maaaring patawarin sa kabilang buhay. At mayroong kasalanan na hindi mapapatawad sa buhay na ito, ni sa kabila. Kaya ang bawat salita na binigkas na malayaw o walang kabuluhan ay mananagot sa Salita ng Bathala na namamahala sa lahat at nagmamahal sa lahat lalo na ang kapwa tao nilikha ayon sa hawig at kalintulad ng Maylikha. Wika ni Jesus na Kristo: Samantala ako ay nagsasabi sa inyo na ang bawat malayaw na salita, na binigkas ng mga tao, ay manunumbalik ng hatol mula sa kanya sa araw ng paghatol... Mathheus 32,36; tingnan rin ang Hebreo 6,4-6; 10,26-31; Marcus 3,28-29; Lukas 12,10 Guiradelco Philippine-Oriental Restaurant & Grocery Authentic Philippine Cuisine • Home style Cooking • Philippine and Oriental Food 324 Post Avenue Westbury, NY 11590 (516) 333-9898 Emma Yuson Proprietor Page 20 • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • The Filipino Catholic 2. Makikita rin sa Apocalysis/ Pahayag 21,27: Walang makapapasok sa kanyang bayan (eam) anumang karumihan, maging ang gumagawa ng kasuklam na bagay at kasinungalingan, maliban silang mga nakasulat sa aklat ng buhay ng Batangtupa (Agni). Kaya, masasabi na ang kaluluwa ng namatay na tao na nasa tindig ng biyaya ay mayroong munting sala na kumakapit sa kanya na mapapawi bago pumasok sa kabanalan ng Bathala. Mangyayari ito sa bisa ng panalangin ng ibang tao na nasa lupa. Basahin ang kasunod. by Rev. Ruben Cammayo 3. Ayon sa 2 Maccabbeus 12,38-46: (tungkol sa pananauli, pagsasapat, pagpupuno, pagbabayad o pagtutubos sa kasalanan ng mga patay)- ... At kaya bumaling sa mga panalangin, sila ay nagdasal upang itong sala (id), na nagawa, ay humantong sa panakit ng kalimutan. Subalit totoo ang pinakamalakas na Judas ay naghihikayat sa bayan na tupdin nilang sarili na walang sala, nakikita ng kanilang mga mata ang mga nangyari nang dahil sa mga kasalanan ng mga sundalo, na nakataob na patay. At gumawa ng paglikom, siya ay nagpadala sa Jerusalem ng labindalwang (duodecim) libong pilak na drachma upang ihandog ang paalaybanal (sacrificium), iniisip nang may kabutihan at nang may panambahan ang tungkol sa muling pagkabuhay. Sapagkat maliban si Judas ay umaasa na silang mga pumawi, ay muling mabubuhay, ito ay makikita na kalabisan, at ang pagdasal ay bula alangalang sa mga namatay; at sapagkat siya ay tumuturing na ang mga ito, taglay ang panata ay tumanggap ng himbing, ay magkaroon ng pinakamabuting panunumbalik na biyaya. Kaya banal, at mapangligtas itong pagninilay na manambitan nang dahil sa mga yumao, upang mula sa mga kasalanan sila ay palayain (solvantur). 4. Nabanggit din sa 1 Joannes 5,16-17: Sinuman ang nakakaalam na ang kanyang kapatid ay nagkakasala, na ang kasalanan ay hindi pamatay, siya ay humiling, at ang buhay ay ibibigay sa kanya na nagkakasala na hindi pamatay. Mayroong sala na pamatay: hindi nang dahil sa ganito ako ay nagwiwika, upang ang isa ay magdasal. Lahat na kabuktutan ay kasalanan: at mayroong sala na hindi pamatay. 5. Ayon naman sa Katekismo ng Katolikong Simbahan, bilang 1030-1032: ito ang sinasabi: Sila na namatay sa biyaya at pagkakaibigan ng Bathala, subalit nilinis nang may dikaganapan, gayunpaman sila ay nakatitiyak ng kanilang magpakailanmang kaligtasan, pagkatapos ng kanilang kamatayan sila ay maghihirap ng paglilinis, upang sa gayon sila ay magtamo ng kabanalan na kailangan upang makapasok sa kagalakan ng langit... Et cetera. [Basahin din ang 1 Corinthos 3,15; 1 Petrus 1,7; St. Gregory the Great (+604), Dialogi 4,39; St. Catherine of Sienna (+1347), on purgatory; St. Faustina (+1938), on purgatory... atbp. Bilhin ang aklat ni Susan Tassone, Day by Day for the Holy Souls in Purgatory]. Masasabi na ang Purgatorium ay isang panghiningan kalagayan ng awa ng Bathala sa mga kaluluwang naghihinagpis, humahangad ng dulugan ng lubos na kaaliwan sa kandungan ng Bathala, subalit walang magawa maliban lamang sa panalangin ng mga taong nasa lupa. At kapag napuno na ang kaluluwa ng biyaya, siya ay nagtatamo ng handog na aliw at ligaya sa simula ng buhay na walang hanggan dulot ng Batangtupa na nagaalis ng kasalanan ng sanlibutan. Anupat sa dulugan ng mga banal, itong kaluluwa na natulungan ng mga panalangin at pagpapaliban ng mga taonglupa ay ngayong maaaring tumulong naman sa kanyang panalangin mula sa langit. Kaya itong ang panghiningang palitan ng mga Simbahan ng lupa, purgatorium at kalangitan. Ito ay isa sa mga haligi ng apostoliko at Katolikong palataya batay sa Salita ng Bathala- na nakasulat/ Biblia, naihabilin/ Tradition, at itinuturo/ Magisterium ng Inang Simbahang Pandaigdigan. Sinauna man ang wikang Tagalog, Cebuano, Bikol atbp., marapat lamang tangkilikin ang tanang sarili. Tulad ng Latin na umunlad, subalit hindi tinawag na Caesarian, gayundin ang wikang Tagalog ay hindi dapat angkinin ng pangalang dayuhan tulad ng Felipe o Washington. Kahitman ang katutubong pangalang Lapulapu, ay hindi dapat tawagin ang wika na Lapuhan. Ang wika ni Jesus na Kristo ay Aramaic. Subalit ang buong Bagong Tipan ay isinupat sa Griego upang sa paggamit ng lingua franca ng kapanahunan, ang Butihimbalita ng Poong Jesus ay kumalat sa Sangkaharian ng Roma at sa buong daigdig. Dumating sa ating bansa ang Islam, dumating din ang Katoliko sa pananaw ng Espana, dumating din ang Kristuhan sa pananaw ng United States, sumibol din katutubong Kristuhan, Aglipayan at Iglesia ni Kristo ayon kay Manalo... Sa dinamirami ng mga Makakristo, tanging ang Katolikong Simbahan lamang ay may ginintuang sinulid ng mga Apostol, batay na nga sa mga Ama o Dalubhasa ng Simbahan, na natuklasan nga ng naging Katolikong Mabiyayang John Henry Newman, na dating Anglican, at guro ng Oxford Movement. Sa ating kapanahunan dito, masasabi na si Dr. Scott Hahn na katulad ng ibang Protestante, na tumiligsa sa Papa, Purgatorio, Maria, Eucharistia, atbp., ay naging Katoliko matapos sumuko sa Katotohanan, Daan, at Buhay na si Jesus na Kristo, na Manunubos ng lahat. Amen. Journey of the Soul (from page 18) The priest miraculously healed to the astonishment of the doctors. That priest is now spreading his testimony around the world and now strongly advocates devotion to the Blessed Mother and her Holy Rosary. 11. The Five First Saturday Devotion In Fatima, our Blessed Mother told us, through the three children, that she will help us at the hour of our death with graces needed by our souls. She will take the souls to heaven on the first Saturday after death of those who worthily completed the devotion by going to confession, receiving Holy Communion, praying the Holy Rosary, and for 15 minutes meditating on the mysteries of the Holy Rosary inside the Church on the first Saturday of each month for five consecutive months. That is how great our Blessed Mother loves us, her children, and another weapon she has given us in defeating the evil spirits prowling the earth to snatch our souls, if we but heed her. 12. Sacramentals Our Blessed Mother told St. Simon Stock that whoever wears the brown scapular will not go to hell. It must be worn always especially at the point of death. It has to be installed by a Benedictine priest once and a replacement need not be re-installed. The scapular should be made of cloth and not of plastic. There are other sacramentals approved by the Church that would help equip ourselves spiritually. There is the Holy Water with which we should have a supply, for it is shunned by the evil spirits. We can bless ourselves with it and even sprinkle it for our love ones away from us even if the water does not touch them as long as we pray that its graces will be given to them. We should also have the Miraculous Medal of Our Lady and the St. Benedict Medal, which have to be first blessed by a priest. These medals carry powerful graces for our souls and also for our bodily protection. Ministry to Filipino Immigrants Celebrate with us ... St. Pedro Calungsod Feast Saturday, April 9, 2016 Our Lady of Miracles Parish 757 East 86th Street Canarsie, New York 11236 10:30 am - Rosary & Prayers to St. Calungsod 11:00 am - Concelebrated Mass Main Celebrant BISHOP WITOLD MROZIEWSKI Auxiliary Bishop Diocese of Brooklyn Food, Fellowship and Fun following the Mass For more information, contact: Romy Rancio - (646) 408-3576 Fely Carrera - (718) 692-3242 Cora Dioquino - (718) 639-9209 (to be continued next month) The prayer community of the Handmaids for Family and Life (Family ministry) of CFC-FFL held a heart-filled Valentine’s Day party last February 14, The Filipino Catholic • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • Page 21 St. Joseph: The Go-To Saint for Mr.Right! POPE FRANCIS’ PRAYER INTENTIONS FOR MARCH For Catholics, the month of March is referred to as the month of St. Joseph (although St. Patrick’s Day is also being celebrated in March particularly in the United States and Ireland) because of his feast day which falls on March 19th. Hence, my article about St. Joseph who is one of my favorite and go-to saints. We are aware that St. Joseph is the foster father of our Lord Jesus Christ and the by Mayven S. Cajucom husband of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Because of his pure love, fidelity, fortitude, obedience and the sacrifices he bore while on earth, St. Joseph has won many titles on his humble head. He is considered as the Patron of the Catholic Church, Families, Workers, Virgins, Exiles, and is likewise being invoked for a happy and holy death. But most importantly, St. Joseph is also the patron saint for those who are searching for “Mr. Right”, that is a good husband with a diligence of a good father of the family. Who among women wouldn’t want a husband with God-given qualities like that of St. Joseph: righteous, loving, caring, responsible, loyal, dependable, a man of faith and great compassion for everyone, and so on and so forth. Of course, every woman would prefer as much as possible a good man as their future partner in life. However, St. Joseph is St. Joseph. He was chosen and destined to be the father of the Son of God here on earth. He was blessed to have this unique privilege among men. As such, the search for a St. Joseph type of a husband may not be easy. There are still good real men though, 1 out of 10 or 100 perhaps, but rare to find. Some of the good men could be in a relationship or committed to someone else or happily married already. When I advised a younger friend who is still single, for her to pray to St. Joseph to help her find a good man after two failed relationships, she responded jokingly that good real men nowadays are becoming extinct! Well, I couldn’t absolutely argue and blame her for that, after what she’d gone through. Much as we would like to have perfect partners in life because perfection is possible as God wants us to be like Him, the reality is that it would be too fairy tale like. As my friend stated, there’s no such thing as perfect husbands or perfect marriages. While the quest might be too ambitious, I told my friend it is still possible to encounter a good match for her marriage life, a God-fearing man, and if she found one, everything will fall into place. Marriage just like any aspect of life has ups and downs. It’s not a bed of roses, but what is important is that couples are able to resolve differences before night falls. A good man who loves a woman unconditionally, a man who knows and understands the woman’s flaws and mistakes, but still thinks she’s beautiful is definitely a good husband! And the prayer to St. Joseph would help to make it happen. St. Teresa of Avila is a devotee to St. Joseph. According to her: “I do not remember that I have ever asked anything of him which he has failed to grant”. Likewise, Pope Francis also prays to St. Joseph (the sleeping one!). The Holy Father likes St. Joseph very much and described him as a strong man of silence. He believes that St. Joseph is looking after the Church even if the Saint is sleeping! There are so many testimonies about answered prayers from St. Joseph. I am one of those and was just keeping it to myself all these years! I have prayed to St. Joseph for a good husband and I’m so grateful he helped me find one. My husband and I have been married for almost 2 decades now and we will be celebrating our 20th Wedding Anniversary before St. Joseph’s feast day. While our marriage is not perfectly perfect or a match made in heaven, still I consider it as one of God’s blessings. He’s the best gift from heaven to me, and me to him too, I should say that to be fair! He is my hero, my best friend forever (bff), a very intelligent man who taught me many good things in life. In a nutshell, he seemed to be almost perfect to me, and I believe it is worth doing that I give him a title of the best husband out there and hopefully he stays the same in the coming years and beyond! There is value and importance in waiting, praying and hoping that a good man and a good husband will come into our lives. It has been proven that St. Joseph indeed helps those who seek his intercession. St. Joseph is the go-to saint to help us find “Mr. Right” and even if he helped us find one, there is still need to keep on praying that our husbands shall remain good all the time, especially with all the challenges being faced by the world today. Finally, I pray and thank God for the blessings received by our respective families. I pray to St. Joseph that He’ll continue to guide husbands in Quality Eyeglasses & Sunglasses their quest for goodness and that he will also help those women who still desire for a good husband, at Budget Prices marriage life and children. I also pray to God that He will continue to pour blessings to my husband Located in: TRI-COUNTY Shopping Center 3041 Hempstead Turnpike, H-10, 1st Floor and I on our Anniversary, for a healthy, happy and Levittown, NY 11756 long good life, a good relationship, more wedding anniversaries, and that He will grant us the chance (516) 735-4307 to be of service to Him. This we ask through our Thurs. & Friday - 12 noon to 9 p.m. Lord Jesus Christ. Amen. _________________ Sat. & Sun 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. The Holy Father’s universal prayer intention for March is: “That families in need may receive the necessary support and that children may grow up in healthy and peaceful environments.” His intention for evangelization is: “That those Christians who, on account of their faith, are discriminated against or are being persecuted, may remain strong and faithful to the Gospel, thanks to the incessant prayer of the Church..” - VIS OPTICIANS E. HENRY DE LOS REYES, your kababayan optician Happy birthday to all March birthday celebrants especially to my brother, Engr. Ilven S. Happy St. Patrick’s Day to everyone! Page 22 • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • The Filipino Catholic Novena to St. Claire Patroness of good weather, embroiderers, goldsmiths, eye disease, needle workers, television, gilders, laundry workers. Pray whether you believe or not and promise to publish or circulate. Ask for 3 favors: 1 business and 2 impossible. Say 9 Hail Marys and the following prayer for 9 nights in front of a lighted candle. God of Mercy you inspired St. Claire with the love of poverty. By the help of her prayers may we follow Christ in poverty of spirit and come to the joyful vision of your glory in the kingdom of heaven. We ask you this through our Lord Jesus Christ your son who lives and reigns with the Holy Spirit, One God forever and ever. Amen. VPM SAN LORENZO RUIZ’ IMPRESSARIO by Fr. Erno Diaz Chapter 7 Producing Handel’s Messiah Sing-out: 12/93, 1/94 Script – The following is the script that I wrote for the concert: I - OVERTURE, The Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra (The house lights are switched off. The stage lights are switched on. The orchestra then plays the overture.) II - CHORUS: AND THE GLORY OF THE LORD (After the Overture, the spotlight is focused on the Annotator who is seated on a high chair on the front far side of the stage. The Annotator then delivers the introduction as follows:) Annotator: CHRISTMAS WITHOUT MUSIC CANNOT BE IMAGINED. AND CHRISTMAS MUSIC CANNOT BE IMAGINED WITHOUT HANDEL’S MESSIAH. LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, GOOD EVENING AND WELCOME TO OUR HANDEL’S MESSIAH SING-OUT. THE MIGHTY “MESSIAH” BY GEORGE FREDERICK HANDEL IS ONE OF THE WORLD’S GREATEST MASTERPIECES. TONIGHT’S CONCERT IS A BRILLIANT SELECTION OF HIGHLIGHTS FROM THIS MASTERPIECE. THERE ARE AT LEAST TWO WAYS OF LISTENING TO THE “MESSIAH”. ONE IS FOR PLEASURE ALONE, TO ENJOY THE SHINING MUSICAL GLORY OF VOICES AND ORCHESTRA. ANOTHER IS TO PARTICIPATE, TO FOLLOW THE LIFE OF JESUS AS OBSERVED IN THE MUSICAL SEQUENCES FROM THE GENTLENESS OF BETHLEHEM TO THE GLORY OF THE RESURRECTION. PLEASE WELCOME OUR LEAD CHOIRS FOR OUR FIRST CHORAL PIECE ENTITLED “AND THE GLORY OF THE LORD SHALL BE REVEALED”, A PROPHECY ABOUT THE COMING OF THE PROMISED MESSIAH. (During the chorus, the house lights are switched on to enable the audience to read the libretto. After the chorus, the house lights are switched off.) III - TENOR: EVERY VALLEY SHALL BE EXALTED, PABLO MOLINA (The spotlight is focused on the Annotator.) Annotator: IN OUR NEXT PIECE “EVERY VALLEY SHALL BE EXALTED”, OUR TENOR SOLOIST EXULTS OVER THE MARVELOUS CHANGES THAT WILL TRANSPIRE WITH THE COMING OF THE MESSIAH. (Pablo Molina enters the stage. After the solo, Pablo exits.) IV -MEZZO-SOPRANO OR ALTO & CHORUS : O THOU THAT TELLEST GOOD TIDINGS TO ZION, THEA PEREZ (The houselights are switched on. The spotlight is focused on the Annotator.) Annotator: “O THOU THAT TELLEST GOOD TIDINGS TO ZION”, OUR NEXT MUSICAL PIECE, IS A BEAUTIFUL PIECE FOR ALTO AND CHORUS. THE BIRTH OF JESUS IS THE GOOD TIDINGS FOR ALL CREATION TO REJOICE ABOUT. (The soloist, Thea Perez, enters the stage; she exits after chorus.) V - CHORUS: FOR UNTO US A CHILD IS BORN (The spotlight is focused on the Annotator.) Annotator: “FOR UNTO US A CHILD IS BORN”. THE CHORUS FORETELLS THE ROLES THAT THE CHILD JESUS WILL PLAY: COUNSELLOR, PRINCE OF PEACE. LET US JOIN AGAIN OUR LEAD CHOIRS IN SINGING THIS VERY JOYOUS HYMN. (After the chorus, the house lights are switched off. The choirs leave their places.) VI -SOPRANO: HE SHALL FEED HIS FLOCK…COME UNTO HIM, TERESA ANCHETA (The spotlight is focused on the Annotator.) Annotator: IN THIS BEAUTIFUL SOPRANO SOLO, A DECLARATION OF FAITH IS MADE IN SOARING AND AFFIRMATIVE MUSIC. IT IS LIKEWISE AN INVITATION TO EACH AND EVERY ONE OF US TO COME UNTO THE LORD WHO IS MEEK AND LOWLY OF HEART. PLEASE WELCOME OUR SOLOIST, TERESA ANCHETA. (Soprano Teresa Ancheta enters the stage; after the solo, Teresa exits.) VII - CHORUS: AND HE SHALL PURIFY (The houselights are switched on for this chorus. The choirs enter the stage. The spotlight is focused on the Annotator.) Annotator: “AND HE SHALL PURIFY THE SONS OF LEVI”. THE MUSIC QUICKENS TO AWESOME POWER AS THE CHORUS SINGS ABOUT THE MESSIAH IN JESUS, WHO COMES TO PURIFY ALL PEOPLE AND MAKE THEM INTO A HOLY PEOPLE OF GOD. WE, YOU AND I, ALL OF US, ARE THAT PEOPLE, AND WITH THE LEAD CHOIRS LET US SING OUT OUR GLADNESS. (After the chorus, the house lights are switched off.) VIII - BARITONE: THE TRUMPET SHALL SOUND, JUN FRANCIS JARANILLA (The spotlight is focused on the Annotator.) Annotator: HERE, IN BARITONE SOLO, IS A SOBERING CONTEMPLATION OF THE MOMENT BEFORE ETERNITY. THIS SAME TRUMPET SOUND WE SHALL HEAR HERE IS THE SOUND OF TRIUMPH OF JESUS, THE MESSIAH, THE LORD OF THE EARTH. PLEASE WELCOME OUR SOLOIST, JUN FRANCIS JARANILLA. (Baritone Jun Francis Jaranilla enters the stage. After the solo, he exits.) IX -CHORUS: GLORY TO GOD (The spotlight is focused on the Annotator. The house lights are switched on.) Annotator: “GLORY TO GOD IN THE HIGHEST AND PEACE ON EARTH” – FINALLY, WE ARE ONE WITH THE CHOIR OF ANGELS WHOSE HEAVENLY VOICES WERE HEARD I BETHLEHEM THAT NIGHT WHEN MARY GAVE BIRTH TO JESUS. LIKE PEOPLE OF GOODWILL, LET US GIVE GLORY TO GOD BUT LET US ALSO PRAY FOR PEACE ON OUR EARTH. (The choirs and audience together sing. After the chorus, the choirs leave their places.) X - SOPRANO: I KNOW THAT MY REDEEMER LIVES, FIDES CUYUGAN-ASENCIO (The house lights are switched off. The spotlight is focused on the Annotator.) Annotator: “I KNOW THAT MY REDEEMER LIVES” – IN THIS MAJESTIC SOLO, OUR SOPRANO FIDES CUYUGAN-ASENCIO REAFFIRMS THE MESSIAH’S PREVAILING MESSAGE OF FAITH AND SERENITY. WE ALL KNOW THAT JESUS THE MESSIAH WHOSE BIRTH WE JOYFULLY CELEBRATE AT CHRISTMAS LIVES ON IN OUR LIVES AND IN OUR WORLD. PLEASE WELCOME FIDES CUYUGAN-ASENCIO. (After the solo, Fides exits. The choirs enter the stage. The living tableau is set up in the center of the stage. The spotlight is focused on the Annotator.) XI -HALLELUIA AND THE LIVING NATIVITY TABLEAU (The house lights are switched on. OPM Stars join the choirs on stage. They will be introduced one by one. The different choral groups will also be introduced, including their choir masters. The P.P.O. will also be introduced. The major sponsors & steering committee will be introduced. The audience will be thanked, etc., etc.) Annotator: NOW, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, ALL PEOPLE OF PEACE AND GOODWILL, HERE IS OUR GRAND FINALE, THE AFFIRMATION OF FAITH IN JESUS THE MESSIAH, OUR GRANDEST EXPRESSION OF JOY AT HIS BIRTH – THE MOST BEAUTIFUL SOUND OF CHRISTMAS – HANDEL’S MESSIAH’S “HALLELUIAH.” (The choirs, the OPM Stars and audience sing together the “Halleluia.” The final bow then takes place.) The Bayanihan Paseo of the Philippine Women’s University on Taft Avenue in Manila was gaily lighted for the Christmas season. The 20-piece orchestra had arrived and some of the instrumentalists who were personally chosen by Mr. Yusi, my contact person from the Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra, could be heard playing their instruments, warming up and practicing for the first of the two performances of “Handel’s Messiah Sing-out” which I produced for the San Lorenzo Ruiz International Foundation for the Arts and Humanities in cooperation with the PWU Arts and Humanities Year Committee. Mrs. Purificacion Torres, my secretary at the PWU Campus Ministry office, had told me earlier in the day that there was a 50/50 chance of showers in the forecast for that evening. The cloudy sky had actually been threatening but, who knows? With the unpredictable December weather in Manila, there was also a very good chance the rains may not come down after all. I took a chance. Let the concert go on, I told the production staff. Calling it off would mean letting go to naught all the hard work and the weeks of preparation of some 150 members of the chorus who came from five different colleges and universities. The first evening performance was supposed to be the choruses’ dress rehearsal but open to the public. It was going to be their big rehearsal in preparation for the much bigger performance that has been scheduled at the prestigious 9,000 seat-capacity Folk Arts Theater, once home to the Miss Universe Pageant. This evening was important to the chorus members in terms of building up confidence for the big event. After all, most of them have never set foot on the stage of the Folk Arts Theater, let alone perform at a major concert in a big production. At the nearby Conrado Benitez Hall there was plenty of buzz and activity as the chorus members were getting themselves ready for the concert – fixing themselves up and generally warming themselves up with chit-chat here and there. I could tell they were excited about the concert. The students were from St. Scholastica College, St. Paul College of Manila, the University of Santo Tomas, the Philippine Women’s University and the Adventist Methodist Academy of Pasay City. I was able to get the participation of these choruses through the help of Dr. Lucrezia Kasilag, Mrs. Torres and also through my own contacts like the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres. Coro Tomasino of the University of Santo Tomas was committed by Fr. Jesus Tinoko, O.P., regent of the UST Conservatory of Music whom I had met at a UST concert at the Cultural Center of the Philippines. He directed me to call Miss Erlinda Fule, Dean of the Conservatory of Music whose reaction was very positive when I talked to her. Then Mrs. Torres made a big follow-up on Mr. Edwin Narvaez, the Coro’s musical director who happens to be a family relation of hers from Batangas. On the other hand, St. Scholastica’s choir was facilitated to participate by Dr. Kasilag who was well known and much respected as a faculty member at St. Scholastica. Miss Mia Reonal acted as the principal contact for the choir. It turned out that she was also the choir choral coach. At St. Paul College of Manila, it proved very easy for me to get the commitment of Sister Corazon, the Music Department’s Dean. Considering my past relationship with the school as one-time chaplain for students and Theology professor, I was very confident that the SPCM group would participate in my concert. There were actually some efforts on my part to get the participation of the UP Chorus and the Santa Isabel College choir but initial contact proved unpromising. (It turnout out that UP Chorus tried a similar Messiah Sing-Out for television broadcast that proved somewhat unappealing, at least according to one source.) As far as the High School choir from the Methodist Academy, their participation was made possible through the recommendation of some music students of the PWU Music Department who, it seems, were former alumni of that school. I was reassured that the Adventist choir is very familiar with Handel’s Messiah. By the time the orchestra and the choruses had positioned themselves in the paseo’s elevated corner which is directly in front of my office, the traditional space for campus outdoor assemblies like the Holy Mass, Junior-Senior’s Prom and the like, many of them literally crowding the risers and every available space in that ‘stage’ – I saw some dozen chorus members who standing behind the risers because there was no more room for them on the risers – some very light raindrops were falling on the Paseo although the rains were at best only misty sprays at first. The concert began with the orchestra’s rendition of Handel’s Pastorale. After the musical prelude I went to the podium to give my welcome remarks. Then joined by co-emcee – TV and stage personality Lorli Villanueva, we introduced the first choral piece, “And the Glory of the Lord Shall be Revealed”. The joyful festive singing of some 150 voices filled the quadrangle to the delight of the crowd that had bravely shown up despite the not too pleasant weather. I remember sitting on a chair tightly crunched between the risers and the orchestra people and I can’t still get over the surge of beautiful exhilarating feeling going through my body as I listened to the melodious blending of voices with the sopranos soaring ever higher and higher to reach the high C’s which they did so well. They were excellent. I was ecstatic! (to be continued next month) The Filipino Catholic • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • Page 23 The Gospel Truth by Rev. Joe Cadusale In the wake of Pope Francis’ letter to the president of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelization for the upcoming Jubilee Year of Mercy dated Sept. 1, 2015, there has been much discussion about abortion and the penalty of excommunication. Clearly, the Pope’s intention is to promote mercy and provide hope to those who would like a second chance. It would be helpful to read that section of the letter here: “The tragedy of abortion is experienced by some with a superficial awareness, as if not realizing the extreme harm that such an act entails.... I have met so many women who bear in their heart the scar of this agonizing and painful decision. What has happened is profoundly unjust; yet only understanding the truth of it can enable one not to lose hope”. “The forgiveness of God cannot be denied to one who has repented, especially when that person approaches the sacrament of confession with a sincere heart in order to obtain reconciliation with the Father. For this reason too, I have decided, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to concede to all priests for the Jubilee Year the discretion to absolve of the sin of abortion those who have procured it and who, with contrite heart, seek forgiveness for it. May priests fulfill this great task by expressing words of genuine welcome combined with a reflection that explains the gravity of the sin committed, besides indicating a path of authentic conversion by which to obtain the true and generous forgiveness of the Father who renews all with his presence.” The penalty of “excommunication” does not mean that a person has been “kicked out of the Church” or loses their baptism; the penalty of excommunication temporarily prohibits that person from receiving the sacraments or holding office in the Church until they have repented and amended their ways. You ask, “Why is abortion listed as a cause for automatic excommunication while murder is not?” That is a very good question, since both are mortal sins of injustice against another person. I suppose the reason is because the Church truly wants to underscore the seriousness of abortion, because it is always the case that the unborn child is completely defenseless and completely innocent. In the case of murder, those conditions are not always the case. When does the penalty not apply to the crime? No one can incur the penalty of excommunication unless they are at least 18 years old and have full knowledge beforehand that there is a canonical penalty for the crime, and full freedom and full consent to procure the abortion must be present. Come, join us on our 25 th Anniversary Fiesta ng Baclaran with Fr. Patrick Longalong, Pastor of Our Lady of Lourdes in Queens Village & Coordinator, Ministry for Filipino Immigrants. Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church 111-50 115th Street, South Ozone Park New York 11420 June 25, 2016 Rosary Giveaway - 1:45 Procession - 2 Novena - 2:30 Mass - 3 pm pm pm pm For More Information, please call: DIRECTIONS By Car: Van Wyck Expwy, (heading South towards JFK Airport) Exit at Linden Blvd., at the light, make a right onto Linden Blvd., then take Linden straight down, then make a right at 115th Street, Belt Pkwy. (heading East), Exit at Lefferts Blvd., coming up to the ramp, stay at your right, make a left at the light on Lefferts Blvd., then take Linden straight down then make a right at 115th Street, Southern State Pkwy. (heading West), exit at Lefferts Blvd. Stay at your right and follow the row of houses, to the light, make a right onto Lefferts Blvd. 8 lights down make a left on Linden Blvd., then take Linden Blvd. straight down, then make a right at 115th Street. By Train: E or F to Queens Blvd/Union Tpke. Take Q10 and get off at Linden Blvd. and Lefferts Blvd. Then walk 4 blocks down to 115th Street and make a right to the Church. Oscar & Precy de la Isla Fr. Joe Cadusale Mayette Figuracion Jojo & Merlin Jimmy & Irene • • • • • 718-296-2367 718-275-3913 718-296-0362 347-631-2842 917-440-5193 This will be Fr. Jose Cadusale’s last Fiesta Celebration with us before his return to the Philippines in September. Please be there with us. And let this be a memorable event for both ourselves and Fr. Joe. Note: Finger Food and Soda per family are greatly appreciated. Page 24 • March 9 - April 13, 2016 • The Filipino Catholic Fr. Joe’s Bible Study Classes For more information, please call: (718) 275-3936 Most Precious Blood Charismatic Prayer Community Most Precious Blood Church 32-23 36th Street Long Island City, NY 11106 Head Servant: Nenett Barbilla 718 937 5242 2nd Tuesday 7:30 PM El Shaddai Prayer Community Most Precious Blood Church 32-23 36th Street Long Island City, NY 11106 Head Servant: Amerito Gerodias 718 458 8214 4th Sunday 3:00 PM Light Of Christ Prayer Group St. Nicholas of Tolentine 150-75 Goethals Avenue Jamaica, NY 11432 Head Servant: Cookie Fernandez 718 380 1712 Last Thursday 7:30 PM 141-36 77th Ave Flushing, NY 11367 President: Sonia Capellan 917-459-6874 Every Tuesday at 11:00 AM The Vine & the Branches Incarnation Prayer Group 92-19 212th St., Queens Village, NY Head Servant: Karine Baron 646-299-2291-3rd Friday 7:00 PM Family of God 160-31 78th Rd Flushing, NY 11366 Coordinator: Perla Leonardo (718) 591-4579 2nd Friday, 9:00 PM The Lord’s Flock Prayer Group 281 Bradley Ave. Staten Island, NY 10314 Coordinator: Myrna Leyson Family of Christ Prayer Community 718 983 1410 3rd Saturday 8:00 PM St. Gerard Magella Church 188-16 91st Ave, Hollis NY 11423 Filipino Community Head Servant: Margie Fontanilla Our Lady of the Angelus 347-721-7622 63-63 98th St., Rego Park, NY First Friday - 8 PM Coordinator: Ofelia Concepcion Haitian Community 190-15 90th Ave, Hollis, NY 11423 (718) 897-4444 2nd Monday 7:30 PM Head: Lise Marc 3rd Tuesday 7:30 PM St Martin de Porres Prayer Group The Filipino Catholic 86-60 Range St., Bellrose, NY 453 Hawthorne Avenue Coordinator: Sylvia David Uniondale, NY 11553 (718) 913-6922 Coordinator: Dr. Norma Pascual 3rd Thursday 8:00 PM 516 2921445 Last Monday 8:00 PM Dominican Nuns Corpus Christi Monastery Handmaid of the Lord/CFC 1230 Lafayette Ave. 202-35 Foothill Ave., A-38 Bronx, NY Hollis, NY 11423 Coordinator: Sr. Maria Pia Head Servant: Dolly Pawal 718 328 6996 718 468-8463 Last Saturday - 9 AM Last Sunday 6:30 PM Our Lady Queen of Martyrs 110-06 Queens Blvd. Forest Hills, NY 11375 Head Servant: Nellie Milite 718 544 5141 2nd Friday 7:30 PM Sto. Niño Group 10 Francis Terrace Yonkers, NY 10704 Leaders: Nonong & Neneng Torres 212 961 6375 3rd Saturday - 7 PM Fil. Community Our Lady of Angels 2860 Webb Ave., Bronx, NY 10468 Our Lady of Peace Prayer Community Head Servant: Josette Camino Our Lady of Peace Church 347 346 4162 237 E. 62nd St., NYC 10065 2nd Saturday 7:30 PM Ceres Ojeda (Head Servant) 917 617 5688 St. John Prayer Community 2nd Sunday, 3 PM 272 Boyd Ave Jersey City, NJ 07304 Encountered Couples Head Servant: Purita Vasquez Prayer Group of New York 201 333 3136 rd Church of Ascension 3 Monday 7:00 PM 86-13 55th Avenue Elmhurst, NY 11373 St. Nicholas Prayer Group Tess Usis (Head Servant) 122 Ferry St. 516 474 2540 Jersey City, NJ 07307 1st Friday 8:30 PM Head Servant: Elsa Leonida 210 656 2010 God’s Magnificent Children 1st Sunday 6:30 PM Spiritual Enhancement 25 Nancy Drive, Puissance Divine D’Amore Westbury, NY 11590 820 Wallace Ave 1st Tuesday of every month Baldwin, NY 11510 Head Servant: Yvrose Saint-Urban @7:30 pm Every last Saturday of the 516 378 8173 month @12 noon 2nd Thursday 7:30 PM Contact persons: Holy Mary, Mother of Mercy Zeny Berroya - 516 713 6743 Praesidium Queen of Peace Mel Galang - 347 426 4294