Variable-Speed Turbo Couplings

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Seite III
Voith Turbo
Variable-Speed Turbo Couplings
Cr104_en_1205.qxd
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Voith – Our Company.
Voith is the reliable partner for essential industries. We set standards
around the world in our markets for paper, energy, mobility and service.
With annual sales over € 3.5 billion and more than 30,000 employees in
nearly 200 locations worldwide, Voith is one of the large family-owned
companies in Europe.
Paper
Energy
Mobility
Service
Markets
We Are Shaping the Future
Our equipment, components and services allow
us to make a major contribution towards our customers’ success. The global demand for paper,
energy, mobility and services will continue to
grow in the coming years. We will be there to
watch these markets of the future develop, and
to play our part in shaping them.
People at Voith have written and re-written technical history with their ideas and developments.
Today, our products set standards around the
world. Our engineers will continue to shape the
future actively in our markets, for the benefit of
our customers and the long-term success of our
company.
Customers
Everything we do is centered around the needs
of our customers. Our global presence and proximity to our customers allow us to create a working relationship based on confidence and trust.
We want to draw on our innovative strength, our
solidity and our engineering skills in order to be
a reliable partner for generations to come.
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Voith variable-speed turbo couplings
Developed for reliability
Voith Turbo is the worldwide leading manufacturer of hydrodynamic variable-speed drives.
Continuous development keeps our products at the latest state of technology.
Ongoing research, state-of-the-art test equipment and a comprehensive quality assurance
system form the basis for the development of Voith variable-speed couplings. Voith variablespeed turbo couplings are renowned all over the world for numerous features and customer
benefits in the widest range of applications. Among the main fields of applications are:
Fields of applications, drives of:
Power plants
Fans
Pumps
District heating plants
Circulating pumps
Petrochemical industry
Materials Handling
Slurry pumps
Belt conveyors
Pumps
Compressors
Metallurgical industry
Chemical industry
Pumps, Fans
Mixers, Centrifuges
Blowers
Descaling pumps
Water industry
Water supply and
waste water pumps
2
3
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The advantages
Speed control offers higher
efficiency compared to throttle
control, during part-load operation. Reduced power and elimination of high wear throttle
device.
High control accuracy and fast
reaction times.
Relieved motor start-up and
smooth acceleration of heavy
masses.
Robust design with long service
life and high availability; easy
maintenance.
Easy to operate, low-maintenance components for universal
application as speed control and
speed setting units.
Suitable for a wide variety of
environmental conditions (i.e.
applications in tropical climates,
in the desert, in low temperature
zones; explosion-proof designs
are also available).
Wear-free transmission of power
through hydrodynamic energy of
a fluid.
Low investment cost.
Oil supply to connected equipment.
Separation of driving and driven
machine during operation.
Damping of torsional vibrations
and shock loads.
Realization of special requirements, such as load-free and/or
quick start-ups, starting torque
limitation and/or limitation of
acceleration or deceleration.
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Function
1 2 3
4 7
3
1
2
7
6
4
8
5
Voith variable-speed turbo couplings are fluid couplings, connecting
the prime mover – in most cases
an electric motor – with the driven
machine. The coupling transmits
the power by means of the kinetic
energy of the fluid, mostly oil, circulating in a closed working chamber
between the pump wheel on the
input shaft and an identical turbine
wheel, connected to the output shaft.
The fill level of operating fluid can
be varied during operation between
“full” and “drained”, thus enabling
exact and dynamic speed control of
the driven machine across a wide
range when the coupling operates
against different load characteristics.
This operating range depends on
the load characteristics (torque
relative to speed) and the required
control accuracy.
Simplified cross section:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pump wheel
Turbine wheel
Housing
Scoop tube housing
Oil sump
Oil circulation pump
Scoop tube
Working oil cooler
4
5
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Voith variable-speed turbo couplings
Torque curves
Torque curves of different driven machines against variable-speed turbo coupling performance curves
Operating range
125
40%
50%
60%
70% 80%
Smin
III
The performance diagram shows
the transmittable coupling torques
TK at different scoop tube positions
as a function of the output speed.
The desired output speed becomes
a stable intersection between coupling torque TK and load torque
(load curve).
100%
1
100
I
75
TK [%]
30%
2
II
3
50
20%
4
25
10%
IV
0%
0
Operating ranges:
I, IV
II
III
Starting range
Control range
Overload range
The continuity of the curve is subject
to modifications, since minor deviations of coupling size, circulation
volume and oil viscosity are possible.
50
Output speed [% of input speed]
Parameters:
Typical load curves
Scoop tube position in %
of scoop tube movement.
1
TK
Coupling torque
2
Smin
Minimum slip required
for torque tranmission
3
n2
) • 100 [%]
n1
4
S=
(1 -
n1 =
Input speed
n2 =
Output speed
Constant torque
(e. g. positive displacement pumps,
and compressors)
Decreasing torque
(e. g. boiler feed pumps operating
at varying pressure)
Parabolic torque
(resistance parabola, pumps
without back pressure, fan)
Decreasing torque
(e. g. Boiler feed pumps
at fixed pressure operation)
100
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Integration of variable-speed turbo coupling
into a control circuit
Variable-speed turbo couplings serve to control the speed of
driven machines. In many cases, the couplings are integrated
into an automatic process.
Position control circuit
Process control circuit
Pole wheel
with pick-up
Driven
machine
Motor
Scoop tube
position controller
Scoop tube
position controller
Actual value scoop tube position
4-20 mA
Driven
machine
Motor
Set value scoop tube position
4-20 mA
Speed
measurement
device
Actual value scoop
tube position
Set value scoop
tube position
Process controller
Actual
Speed
indicator process value
4-20 mA
Position control circuit:
Process control circuit
Components:
Scoop tube actuator
including position control for
continuous control operation
Components:
Process controler
Scoop tube actuator
including position control for
continuous control operation
Set value
process value
4-20 mA
If the speed is to be used as a
process value or if it is to be
displayed or to be incorporated,
a speed measuring device is
required.
Similar to the speed, a process
value (e. g. pressure, flow, etc.)
can be incorporated into a control
circuit. Then this process value is
used as set value.
6
7
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Variable-speed turbo couplings
Type SVTL
Coupling type SVTL has a selfsupporting design in a tunnel
housing. The rotating parts are
supported in the closed, oil-tight
housing. Main motor and driven
machine are connected to the
variable-speed coupling via shaft
couplings.
The oil tank is integrated into the
housing, the oil pump is direct
driven by the input shaft. The shafts
are supported in antifriction bearings
which are force lubricated using
pressurized oil.
Type SVTL
1 2 3
4 7
6
8
5
Simplified longitudinal section
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pump wheel
Turbine wheel
Shell
Scoop tube housing
Oil sump
Oil circulation pump
Scoop tube
Working oil cooler
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Performance characteristics variable-speed turbo coupling type SVTL
7000
6S
VT
L
300
200
100
80
60
50
400
500 600
750
VT
2S
L1
2
56
L2
2-2
,0
VT
7S
48
VT
75
0S
22
600
500
400
86
Primary power rating P1 [kW]
1000
800
2S
2000
42
3000
-12
,8
VT
L2
1-6
65
,3
0S
VT
56
L
21
2S
48
VT
7S
L2
VT
1
L2
75
1
0S
42
2S
VT
VT
L2
4
L2
2-1
8
5
7S
36
2
62
2,8
6S
VT
S
VT
L2
VT
L1
2
L2
2
2
L3
3
5000
4000
1000 1200 1500 1800
3000 3600
Primary speed n1 [rpm]
Size
A
B
C
Oil filling
Weight
366
973
500
1490
110 l
610 kg
422-22
973
500
1490
110 l
630 kg
422-22-2,0
Variable-speed turbo coupling type SVTL
in boiler feed pump drive.
1120
630
1780
250 l
850 kg
487-21
973
500
1490
110 l
570 kg
487-22
1145
630
1780
250 l
900 kg
487-12
1255
800
1780
500 l
1200 kg
562
1145
630
1780
250 l
970 kg
562-12
1255
800
1780
500 l
1260 kg
562-33
1358
800
1350
450 l
2200 kg
650
1310
750
2000
300 l
1200 kg
750- 6,3
1310
750
2000
300 l
1300 kg
750-12,8
1469
725
1400
400 l
1750 kg*
866-22
1469
725
1400
400 l
1800 kg*
A
B
Type SVTL Dimensions in mm
C
* With this design, oil tank extends
into base, dimension B is therefore
exceeded.
8
9
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Variable-speed turbo couplings
Types SVNL, SVNLG
Coupling types SVNL and SVNLG
are of self-supporting design with a
horizontally split housing.
The rotating parts are located in the
completely closed, oil-tight housing.
Main motor and driven machine are
connected to the variable-speed
turbo coupling via shaft couplings.
The oil tank is integrated into the
housing, a centrifugal oil pump (or,
with certain designs, a gear pump)
is used which is direct driven by the
input shaft.
With type SVNL, the main shafts
have antifriction bearings. The bearings are forced lubricated using
pressurized oil.
With type SVNLG, the main shafts
have sleeve bearings. The bearings
are force lubricated by pressurized
oil. For pre-lubrication prior to startup, an electric motor driven auxiliary
lubrication pump is added.
Type SVNL
Type SVNLG
1
2
3
1 2
3
4
4
7
11
8
6
8
5
6
Simplified longitudinal section
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pump wheel
Turbine wheel
Shell
Scoop tube housing
Oil sump
Oil circulation pump
Scoop tube
Working oil cooler
5
7
Seite 11
1000 1200 1500 1800
0
-8
12
6
0-
22
2
6-
-2
21
65
75
0-
0-
21
86
48
6-
7-
21
33
56
2-
33
33
0-
62
68
2-
33
86
75
0
-1
1-2
00
10
0-
686
,5
18
21
011
5
400
300
22
22
10
11
50
8,5
-1
0-
600
00
-2
2
-2
15
4
0
0
12
200
100
60
400 500 600
3000 3600
900
1200 1500 1800
3000 3600
Primary speed n1 [rpm]
Primary speed n1 [rpm]
Type SVNL Dimensions in mm
Size
866-22-26
A
A
B
C
Oil filling
Weight
1750
1060
1820
1000 l
3850 kg
1000-21
1950
1060
1920
780 l
3850 kg
1000-22
1950
1060
1920
780 l
4000 kg
1150-21
1950
1060
1920
780 l
4000 kg
1150-22
2170
1060
1920
780 l
4150 kg
1210-21
1950
1060
1920
780 l
4250 kg
B
750
-8
0
13
30
-12
20
-1
12
017
8
21
Primary power rating P1 [kW]
NL
SV
00
10
100
80
500 600
13
3
,5
21
-18
800
200
60
50
400
15
4
0-
,5
,5
-22
1000
-18
21
NL
21
NL
SV
SV
10
50
12
600
500
400
300
11
Primary power rating P1 [kW]
1000
800
17
8
2000
-5
0
6
2-2
-32
86
6S
VN
SV
00
10
50
10000
8000
6000
5000
4000
3000
L2
22
NL
NL
21
2000
SV
NL
12
11
10
SV
3000
22
-32
-32
7000
5000
4000
Performance characteristics variable-speed turbo coupling type SVNLG
-5
Performance characteristics variable-speed turbo coupling type SVNL
21
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23.12.2005
0-
Cr104_en_1205.qxd
Type SVNLG Dimensions in mm
Variable-speed turbo coupling
type SVNL in circulation pump drive.
Weight
C
Oil filling
1330-12
3150
800
2400
1500 l
12000 kg
1330-21
3150
800
2400
1500 l
10000 kg
1390-21
3150
800
2400
1500 l
11000 kg
1540-21
3150
800
2400
1500 l
12000 kg
1780-21
3780
900
2900
3000 l
16200 kg
Size
A
B
C
Other sizes upon request
10
11
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Variable-speed turbo couplings
Type SVL
Coupling type SVL has a selfsupporting design with high power
density. Input and output shafts are
supported separately in a cast iron
housing. Main motor and driven
machine are connected to the
variable-speed turbo coupling via
shaft couplings.
The oil sump is flanged to the housing. The coupling has two oil circuits:
working oil and lubricating oil.
Both are operated by mechanically
driven pumps. A flow control valve
adjusts the flow of the operating oil,
thereby saving energy. The shafts
are supported in sleeve bearings
which are force lubricated using
pressurized oil.
Type SVL modular
1 2 3
11
4
8
10
7
9
6
5
Simplified longitudinal section
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Pump wheel
Turbine wheel
Shell
Coupling housing
Oil sump
Oil circulation pump
Scoop tube
Flow control valve
Auxiliary lubricating pump
Working oil cooler
Lube oil cooler
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Performance characteristics variable-speed turbo coupling type SVL modular
30000
10000
682
SV
LM
620
SV
LM
562
SV
LM
510
SV
LM
Primary power rating P1 [kW]
5000
1000
1000
2000
3000
4000 5000
7000
Primary speed n1 [rpm]
Further sizes and dimensions on request.
Variable-speed turbo coupling type 562 SVL
in crude oil/offshore pump drive.
Variable-speed turbo coupling type SVL
in a pipeline pump drive.
12
13
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Variable-speed turbo couplings
Type SVTW
Variable-speed turbo coupling type
SVTW is operated with water
instead of mineral oil as operating
medium. It combines a new concept
with proven technology. The coupling is directly flanged to the motor
which results in compact design
and easy installation.
The coupling type is available both
in horizontal and vertical design.
Applications are, amongst others,
in the drive of pumps in irrigation
systems, in municipal water works
and associated waste water systems. The pumped water can be
used as operating medium.
Type SVTW
4
65
9
2
3
10
1
7
8
Variable-speed water coupling type SVTW –
horizontal design, flanged to electric motor.
SVTW horizontal.
Simplified longitudinal section
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Motor shaft
Coupling housing
Pump wheel
Turbine wheel
Coupling shell
Scoop tube
Output shaft
Water supply line
Water return line
Scoop tube linkage
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Performance characteristics variable-speed turbo coupling type SVTW
4500
3500
2500
ve
rt
1500
rt
ve
11
5
0
13
9
0
1000
56
2
65
0
75
7
100
42
2
48
Primary power rating P1 [kW]
0
86
6
10
0
0
500
50
20
400
800
1200
1500 1800
Primary speed n1 [rpm]
Size
A
B
C
D
Weight
422
410
110
565
670
570 kg
487
480
135
650
755
750 kg
562
577
170
747
850
950 kg
650
720
170
980
980
1350 kg
750
830
195
1120
1140
1800 kg
866
983
220
1243
1310
2400 kg
1000
1155
270
1435
1500
3250 kg
1150
1265
270
1600
1720
4300 kg
1390
1450
300
1880
2065
5900 kg
D
Type SVTW Dimensions in mm
B
A
C
Electric motor (P = 600 kW,
n = 990 rpm) with vertical
water coupling type 866 SVTW
as drive of a drinking water pump
in German waterworks.
14
15
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Variable-speed turbo couplings
Types SVN, SVNK
Coupling type SVNK is partly selfsupported. On the input side the
weight of the rotating parts is supported by the shaft of the main
motor; on the output side, a bearing
is installed in the scoop tube housing to support the weight.
Type SVN has a non self-supporting
design, i. e. the weight of the rotating parts is supported by the motor
shaft and the driven machine. As a
result of this simplified design, the
shortest possible distance between
driving and driven shaft can be
achieved. The fixed parts with the
scoop tube housing and the scoop
tube are mounted on top of the oil
tank.
Type SVN
Type SVNK
1 2 3
1 2 3
4 7
4 7
8
5
6
8
6
5
Simplified longitudinal section
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pump wheel
Turbine wheel
Shell
Scoop tube housing
Oil sump
Oil circulation pump
Scoop tube
Working oil cooler
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Performance characteristics variable-speed turbo coupling type SVN / SVNK / SVNK vert.
3000
2000
1000
800
600
500
400
86
6
200
0
2
65
0
75
50
6
42
2
48
7
56
6
36
20
27
4
31
Primary power rating P1 [kW]
100
10
5
400 500 600 700
1000
1500
2000
3000
4000
Primary speed n1 [rpm]
Type SVN Dimensions in mm
A
B
C1
C2
Oil filling
Weight
274
325
335
400
400
15 l
135 kg
316
325
335
400
400
15 l
150 kg
366
449
495
510
605
55 l
300 kg
422
467
495
510
605
55 l
330 kg
487
467
495
510
605
55 l
340 kg
562
570
615
730
640
95 l
510 kg
650
570
615
730
640
95 l
540 kg
750
740
760
800
800
240 l
1020 kg
866
771
760
800
800
240 l
1100 kg
A
B
Size
C2
Variable speed coupling type 650
SVNK with intermediate transmission
driving a conveyor belt.
C1
Type SVNK dimensions upon request
16
17
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Variable-speed turbo couplings
Types SVNL vert., SVNK vert.
Coupling type SVNL vert. is selfsupported and has a vertical
design. The rotating parts are fully
supported in the housing.
Coupling type SVNK vert. is partly
self-supported and has also been
designed for vertical applications.
The coupling is supported by the
main motor shaft on the input side;
on the output side, a bearing has
been incorporated into the scoop
tube housing.
The housing of both types can be
adapted to the flange of the driven
machine. The oil supply is ensured
by a separate oil supply system.
Depending on size, designs with
both antifriction and sleeve bearings
are available.
Type SVNL vert.
Type SVNK vert.
8
1
8
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
7
7
5
5
6
6
Simplified longitudinal section
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pump wheel
Turbine wheel
Shell
Scoop tube housing
Oil sump
Oil circulation pump
Scoop tube
Working oil cooler
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Performance characteristics variable-speed turbo coupling type SVNL vert.
5000
4000
3000
2000
316
366
300
4 87
5 62
650
750
-22
-22
866
500
100
0
115
0-
Primary power rating P1 [kW]
22
1000
200
400
600
800
1200
2000
3000
4000
Primary speed n1 [rpm]
Performance characteristic type SVNK vert see page 17
Type SVNL vert. Dimensions in mm
B
Cmin*
487
945
775
680
562
1250
1030
790
650
1250
1030
890
750
1614
1305
1050
866
1614
1305
1180
1000
2046
1656
1360
1150
2046
1656
1560
B
A
A
Size
C
*customized to suit motor
or driven machine
Variable-speed turbo coupling type SVNL
vert. in waste water pump drive.
Type SVNK vert. dimensions upon request
18
19
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Seite II
Cr 104 en 12.05 3000 MSW/WA Printed in Germany. Technical data and illustrations subject to change.
Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG
Variable-Speed Drives
Voithstr. 1
74564 Crailsheim, Germany
Tel. +49-79 51 32-261
Fax +49-79 51 32-650
vs.drives@voith.com
www.voithturbo.com
www.variable-speed.com