Mise en page 1 - Human Frontier Science Program
Transcription
Mise en page 1 - Human Frontier Science Program
FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 1 6 4 2 8 3 0 4 8 5 2 0 Human Frontier Science Program 7 3 5 ANNUAL REPORT FY 2008 0 8 APRIL 2008 - MARCH 2009 7 0 2 8 0 The International Human Frontier Science Program Organization (HFSPO) 12 quai Saint-Jean – BP 10034 67080 Strasbourg Cedex – France Fax. +33 (0)3 88 32 88 97 e-mail : info@hfsp.org website : http://www.hfsp.org Japanese home page: http://jhfsp.jsf.or.jp HUMAN FRONTIER SCIENCE PROGRAM FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 3 FY 2008 0 APRIL 2008 - MARCH 2009 9 2 0 8 0 Annual Report FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 2 Introduction 5 The Human Frontier Science Program ....................................................................................................... Message from the Secretary General, Torsten Wiesel .................................................................................... Chapter 1 - HFSP Fellowship Program 6 12 17 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.2 Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships ...................................................................................... ............................................................................... 21 ................................................................................................................ 24 1.3 Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships 2009 1.4 Short-Term Fellowships 19 1.5 Career Development Awards .......................................................................................................... 25 1.6 Career Development Awards 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.7 The 2009 Review Committee for Fellowships ....................................................................................... Chapter 2 - HFSP Research Grant Program 27 29 2.1 Overview of the Grant Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 ............................................................................................................. 31 ......................................................................................................................... 31 2.2 Young Investigator Grants 2.3 Program Grants 2.4 Research Grant Awards 2009 .......................................................................................................... 2.5 The 2009 Review Committee for Research Grants .................................................................................. 39 3.1 HFSP Awardees Meeting ............................................................................................................... 40 ..................................................................................................................... 44 Chapter 4 - Budget and Finance 55 4.1 Guideline for HFSPO funding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 ..................................................................................................... 56 4.3 FY 2008 financial summary ........................................................................................................... 63 4.4 Activity budget for FY 2009 ........................................................................................................... 66 4.2 Key financial figures for FY 2008 The following documents are available on the HFSP website www.hfsp.org Joint Communiqués (Tokyo 1992, Washington 1997, Berlin 2002, Berne 2004, Ottawa 2007): http://www.hfsp.org/about/AboutHistory.php Statutes of the International Human Frontier Science Program Organization: http://www.hfsp.org/about/Aboutstatutes.php Guidelines for the Participation of New Members in the HFSP: http://www.hfsp.org/about/AboutNew_Mem.php General Reviews of the HFSP (1996, 2001, 2006-2007): http://www.hfsp.org/pubs/Pubs_reports_top.php Updated and previous lists of awards, including titles and abstracts: http://www.hfsp.org/awardees/Awards-index.php 37 Chapter 3 - HFSP Awardees - Highlights 3.2 Honours and prizes table of contents 32 4.5 HFSPO Budget and Finance Committee .............................................................................................. 69 4.6 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Appendices . . . . . . A.1 History of the Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................................................................ 72 ... 74 ........................................................................ 80 .................................................................................................... 81 A.2 Joint Communiqué of the Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) on the Human Frontier Science Program, 15 June 2007 A.3 Summary of decisions of the Board of Trustees in FY 2008 A.4 Research Grants awarded in 2008 71 A.5 Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships awarded in 2008 .................................................................. 84 A.6 Career Development Awards made in 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 ............................................................................................ 88 ......................................................................................................................... 89 A.7 Short-Term Fellowships awarded in 2008 A.8 Public Relations FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 4 introduction The Human Frontier Science Program The Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) promotes fundamental research in the life sciences with special emphasis on novel and interdisciplinary research, international and in particular intercontinental collaboration and support for young investigators. Since its establishment in 1989, HFSP has demonstrated the value of creating a framework for competitive, collaborative, international research of the highest caliber and of providing young scientists with the opportunity to emerge as talented researchers capable of shaping the science of the future. The International Human Frontier Science Program Organization (HFSPO) implements the Program through the following mechanisms of research support (more details can be found in Chapters 1 and 2 of this report): Long-Term Fellowships – for young scientists within three years of obtaining their PhD who wish to broaden their scientific experience in a foreign laboratory. Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships – modeled on the LongTerm Fellowships but specifically for scientists with PhDs in non-biological disciplines who seek training in the life sciences. Career Development Awards – for former HFSP Fellows who return to their home countries to help them set up their own independent laboratories. Young Investigator Grants – grants for interdisciplinary teams of young researchers within the first five years of their first independent positions, who are located in different countries. Program Grants – for interdisciplinary teams of researchers in different countries at any stage of their careers. The focus of research supported by HFSP is on the complex mechanisms of living organisms, ranging from the biomolecular level to that of behaving organisms. The life sciences have undergone a revolution in recent years, emerging as a leading scientific area with a convergence of interest from other disciplines such as physics, mathematics, chemistry, computer science and engineering on solving biological questions. HFSP aims to stay at the forefront of research by involving scientists from outside the life sciences as part of research collaborations and as postdoctoral fellows. To this end, the Young Investigator and Program Grants are specifically geared to fostering interactions between scientists from different disciplines and this is a major factor in the review of applications in these programs. In addition, HFSP has extended its commitment to interdisciplinary research by introducing Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships to equip young scientists from outside biology with the skills needed to tackle problems in the life sciences. A program dedicated to the frontiers of science must support the next generation of researchers, who are in the strongest position to open new avenues of research. Several of the HFSP programs are specifically targeted towards early career scientists: the Fellowship programs, the Career Development Award and Young Investigator Grant. In addition, Program Grant teams are encouraged to include young scientists with the result that a significant number of scientists under the age of 40 participate in this program. Taking these researchers together, approximately 70% of annual HFSP funds are awarded to early career researchers. The HFSPO is financed and managed by representatives of the Management Supporting Parties (MSPs). The MSPs are those countries that directly fund the HFSP Programs plus the European Union, which represents the EU countries that do not contribute directly. The MSPs are: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and the European Union. Japan provided about 51% of the 62 USD million annual budget for FY 2008. The HFSPO is governed by a Board of Trustees (Board) consisting of representatives of the MSPs. The Board is advised by a scientific advisory body, the Council of Scientists (Council), and the Organization is run from the Secretariat in Strasbourg, France. HIGHLIGHTS IN FY 2008 Professor Akito Arima accepted to take up the position of President of HFSPO, as successor to Professor Masao Ito on 1 April 2009. Professor Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker accepted the position of Secretary General of HFSPO, as successor of Professor Torsten Wiesel. He will take up this position on 1 July 2009. The 2008 Awardees Meeting was held at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences, Germany, from 6-9 July 2008. Since 1990, 798 Research Grants involving 3071 scientists, 2369 Long-Term Fellowships, 49 Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships and 141 Career Development Awards have been awarded. Researchers from more than 60 countries have received HFSP funding so far. 4 5 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 6 BOARD OF TRUSTEES COUNCIL OF SCIENTISTS Italy Prof. Piergiorgio STRATA, University of Turin Prof. Glauco TOCCHINI-VALENTINI, National Research Council Norway Prof. Svein DAHL, University of Tromsø Switzerland Yves-Alain BARDE, Biozentrum, Basel Jean-David ROCHAIX, University of Geneva Japan Mr. Kaoru NAITO, Nuclear Material Control Centre UK Judith ARMITAGE, University of Oxford Republic of Korea Dr. Un-Woo LEE, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology Prof. Yoo-Hun SUH, Seoul National University USA Rae SILVER, Columbia University, New York Susan TAYLOR, University of California, San Diego New Zealand Prof. Graeme FRASER, Health Research Council of New Zealand European Union Sten GRILLNER, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Honorary Member: Masao ITO, Brain Science Institute, Riken, Japan Norway Prof. Dag AKSNES, University of Bergen Prof. Masao Ito. President of HFSPO President: Prof. Masao ITO, Brain Science Institute, Riken, Japan Australia Prof. Warwick ANDERSON, National Health and Medical Research Council (from December 2008) Ms. Sarojini MARTIN, National Health and Medical Research Council (until November 2008) Prof. Emmanuel PAPADAKIS, National Health and Medical Research Council (from December 2008) Canada Dr. Danielle MENARD, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Dr. Karl TIBELIUS, Canadian Institutes of Health Research France Ms. Elisabeth BARSACQ, Ministère des Affaires Étrangères et Européennes (from March 2009) Mr. Antoine GRASSIN, Ministère des Affaires Étrangères (until August 2008) Dr. Raymond PAMPHILE, Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche (from March 2009) Dr. Jean-Claude PERNOLLET, Ministère de l’Éducation Nationale, de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche (until October 2008). Germany Dr. Ingrid OHLERT, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Dr. Ulrich SCHLÜTER, BMBF, Forschungszentrum Jülich India Prof. Avadhesha SUROLIA, National Institute of Immunology Prof. Krishnaswamy VIJAYRAGHAVAN, National Centre for Biological Sciences 6 Switzerland Dr. Isabella BERETTA, State Secretariat for Education and Research Prof. Pierre MAGISTRETTI, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne and Lausanne University UK Dr. Alfred GAME, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Dr. Mark PALMER, Medical Research Council USA Dr. Kathie OLSEN, National Science Foundation Dr. Norka RUIZ-BRAVO, National Institutes of Health (until January 2009) Dr. Sally ROCKEY, National Institutes of Health (from January 2009) European Union Mr. Wolfgang BOCH, Information Society and Media Directorate-General, European Commission Dr. Manuel HALLEN, Directorate-General Research, European Commission (until March 2009) Dr. Ruxandra DRAGHIA AKLI, Directorate-General Research, European Commission (from March 2009) Honorary Member Dr. Kozo IIZUKA, Japan Association for Metrology Promotion Prof. Paul Lasko, Chair of the Council of Scientists Chair: Paul LASKO, McGill University, Montreal, Canada Australia Suzanne CORY, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville Canada Leah KESHET, University of British Columbia, Vancouver France Pascale COSSART, Institut Pasteur, Paris Germany Hans-Georg RAMMENSEE, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tübingen India Madan RAO, Raman Research Institute and National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore Satyajit RATH, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi Italy Francesco LACQUANITI, University “Tor Vergata”, Rome Giuseppe MACINO, University “La Sapienza”, Rome Japan Shigekazu NAGATA, Kyoto University, Yoshida Auditors Republic of Korea Young-Joon KIM, Yonsei Genome Institute, Seoul Mr. Brian GIFFORD, NSERC, Canada Mr. Patrick PIERRAT, SEGEC, Audit et Conseil, France Mr. Shinji OKAKURA, Ministry of Education, Trade and Industry (METI), Japan New Zealand Richard FAULL, University of Auckland Warren TATE, University of Otago, Dunedin 7 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 8 SECRETARIAT III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III Executive Office Torsten WIESEL (USA) Secretary General Kazuo SHIMOMURA (Japan) Deputy Secretary General Jill HUSSER (UK) Assistant III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III II Scientific Affairs and Communications Martin REDDINGTON (UK) III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III II Staff members in front of the Secretariat, with President elect, Akito Arima, and Secretary General elect, Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker, flanking Secretary General, Torsten Wiesel. Armelle Koukoui and Xavier Schneider were absent. Research Grants Geoffrey RICHARDS (UK) Director Carole ASNAGHI (France) Assistant Armelle KOUKOUI (Bénin) Assistant III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III II Fellowships Guntram BAUER (Germany) Director Marie-Claude PERDIGUES (France) Assistant Carine SCHMITT (France) Assistant III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III II Administration and Finance Patrick VINCENT (France) Director Isabelle HEIDT-COQUARD (France) Manager Sarah NAETT CAZAU (New Zealand) Assistant III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III II IT Systems Xavier SCHNEIDER (France) Manager III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III II Administrative Officer Shigeru SAKURAI (Japan) III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III II 8 9 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 10 I wish, at the end of my term as Secretary General, to make a special case for the HFSP-Journal. This, our most recent initiative, was inspired by Arturo Falaschi a few years ago when he was chair of the Council. The purpose of the Journal, which is now in its second year, is to publish and thus disseminate cross-disciplinary research in the life sciences reflecting the spirit of the HFSPO as determined at its conception by the Honorable Nakasone. Message from the Secretary General, Torsten Wiesel Last year we were fully occupied by the regular activities at the HFSPO Secretariat but, in addition, the preparation of the 20th anniversary of the Organization and of a commemorative booklet which turned out to be a major, even if a most rewarding, assignment. Martin Reddington, Director of Scientific Affairs and Commnications at the HFSPO, orchestrated and edited it with Jill Husser, and produced a very memorable volume of recollections, which we hope will be of interest and value in the years to come Left to right: Secretary General elect, Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker, President elect, Akito Arima with Secretary General, Torsten Wiesel. 10 My nine years at the helm of this great Organization have abounded in opportunities to further develop an already strong and internationally recognized program. Previous Secretary Generals, Sir James Gowans and Michel Cuénod, had laid a firm and fertile foundation, making it possible for me to introduce new ideas and initiatives. During my tenure, I have had the good fortune to work under the wise counsel of my great friend and colleague, President Ito. We have always listened to the scientific community and tried to shape the Program to match changing needs and opportunities. It goes without saying that none of the initiatives introduced under our leadership would have been possible without the consistent encouragement and support of the Board of Trustees, the Council of Scientists and the Review Committees. The staff at the Secretariat has been essential to the implementation of these initiatives, ensuring that the programs operate smoothly and effectively. In fact, our small group of 15 individuals has come to function in true harmony, giving us a sense of belonging to a family of good colleagues and the best of friends. All of us take pride in providing effective and flexible assistance while keeping bureaucracy at a minimum. With Arturo Falaschi as Editor in Chief, a group of outstanding editors representing different fields of research and Valerie Ferrier as the Managing Editor, the Journal is publishing first rate interdisciplinary papers, commentaries and reviews. These are difficult times to start a new journal, but nonetheless the HFSP-Journal is already recognized as a unique venue for the publication of interdisciplinary research papers which are reviewed competently by experts in different research areas. It is regarded with respect and admiration for the high quality of the papers published, the speed and expert nature of the review procedure and for the excellent editorial work. My belief is that, in a period when all of the natural sciences are coming together and interacting in real and novel ways, the need for and importance of the Journal will grow significantly. The HFSP-Journal is in fact an integral part of the different HFSP programs and represents an important means of expressing the concepts and purpose of the Organization. Now in its 20th year, the HFSPO is no longer a teenager but is maturing into adulthood and is ready to take advantage of its already well-established international reputation for excellence and imagination. Under the guidance of Akito Arima, the new President, the experienced leadership of Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker, the newly appointed Secretary General, and with the help of new resources, HFSP will no doubt build upon and expand its innovative and important programs. Finally, my hope is that the HFSPO will continue to serve as a model for international cooperation not only in basic research in the life sciences but also in other areas where there are needs for global cooperation and communication. 11 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 12 chapter 1 HFSP Fellowship Program Left to right: Marie-Claude Perdigues, Carine Schmitt and Guntram Bauer. FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 14 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.2 The aim of the HFSPO Fellowship program is to provide postdoctoral training opportunities for talented young scientists in the world's best laboratories and at the same time to facilitate the mobility of young scientists between countries. With the increased complexity of science and scientific methodology, the process of learning new approaches requires longer periods of research training before independence can be achieved by the young investigator. Therefore applicants for HFSP Fellowships are encouraged to seek training in new fields in order to broaden their scientific experience. Upon completion of the fellowship, these well-trained scientists are expected to be able to promote truly interdisciplinary research in the life sciences. HFSP support facilitates two important career steps. The first is the mandatory change in host country for HFSP Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellows. The second is on return to the home country, when the former fellow can apply for a Career Development Award, a critical step for the establishment of an independent laboratory. The exact timing of this development depends on the timing of the successful negotiation of a first independent position, but the possibility of deferral offers maximum flexibility for career advancement. In addition to career advancement, the HFSP Short-Term Fellowships support the creation and expansion of professional networks. This short term support enables young investigators to expand their professional network abroad by supporting research training of up to 3 months. Former HFSP fellows can use this opportunity for return visits to their previous host laboratory. Overall, the HFSP funding chain for young researchers represents a continuum of financial support of up to 8 years. This is an important element in developing institutional capacity in the life sciences in many resource constrained countries. 14 LONG-TERM AND CROSS-DISCIPLINARY FELLOWSHIPS Long-Term Fellowships are intended to encourage young researchers with a background in the life sciences to seek additional research expertise and training in other fields within biology. Applicants who propose a significant change in research direction and whose research project is original and represents a departure from their PhD work or previous research are particularly encouraged. Statistics relating to applications to this program are shown in Fig. 1-1. Fig. 1-1 Long-Term Fellowship applications, awards and success rates 1990-2009. NUMBER SUCCESS RATE 900 45 846 807 800 40 38 704 711 700 682 652 673 665 639 613 28 600 26 26 23 23 499 19 400 24 25 125 25 20 17 12 202 147 159 160 160 30 567 348 77 633 614 20 300 100 629 580 27 500 200 35 609 555 160 160 159 14 13 90 90 15 15 15 17 13 15 10 144 98 81 94 89 83 95 89 109 5 0 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Applications Awards Success rate Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships are intended for postdoctoral fellows with a Ph.D. degree in the physical sciences, chemistry, mathematics, engineering, computer sciences, etc. who wish to receive training in the life sciences. The first awards in this category were made in 2005 and since then the applications for this program have accounted for about 7-10% of annual fellowship submissions (Table 1-1). Applicants for this program are encouraged to propose a significant change in discipline (e.g. from physics to cell biology), to demonstrate how their specific expertise will bear on the biological question under study and to indicate how the host laboratory will benefit from their particular skills. The program mainly attracts applicants from chemistry and physics, but applications from engineers, biophysicists, mathematicians and computer scientists are also regularly submitted. This range of expertise is exceptional for a fellowship program that supports research in fundamental biological research. The broad acceptance of the CrossDisciplinary Fellowships outside the life sciences shows that HFSP’s aim to provide a bridge across disciplinary boundaries is indeed being fulfilled. 15 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 16 Awardees in both programs are required to be within three years of receiving their Ph.D. at the time of application. They are expected to have at least one first author publication and must not have worked at the host institution for more than 12 months at the start of their fellowship. 1.3 Fellows in both programs receive identical support for three years, and those who wish to extend their research training have the possibility to defer the start of their third year for up to two years while being supported through other funding sources.The third and final year of support can either be used in the host laboratory or for a final year of postdoctoral training in a laboratory in the home country. The fellowship provides an annual living allowance1, a research and travel allowance, and in the first year, if requested, an allowance for language training. Fellows who are accompanied by family members may also qualify for a family support and child allowance. LONG-TERM AND CROSS-DISCIPLINARY FELLOWSHIPS 2009 The lists of Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellows who started their project in FY 2008 are given in Appendix 5. Table 1-1: Annual number of reviewed fellowship applications and awards since 2002. Numbers for award year 2009 may still be subject to change. Long-Term Fellowships Award Number of Success rate Female awardees year applications awards (%) Number (%) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 567 639 673 609 629 614 580 94 90 90 89 83 95 89 17 14 13 15 13 15 15 27 29 29 22 29 32 32 29 32 32 25 35 34 36 2009 TOTAL 633 4944 109 739 17 15 41 241 38 33 At its meeting in March 2009, the Board recommended 120 awards for the coming fiscal year. Of the 672 applications for award year 2009, 38% of the applications were made by female candidates. Tables 1-2 and 1-3 give an overview of the distribution of the 2009 applicants and fellows according to nationality and host country. The call for applications is announced annually in major scientific journals. Electronic newsletters of scientific societies and organizations and internet lists are used to publicize the call. The deadline for the electronic submission of fellowship applications was 11 September 2008. All applications were screened by the Secretariat for compliance with formal criteria and with the scientific scope of the Program. Each application was assigned to two members of the Review Committee for a first evaluation during which the committee members each ranked around 50-60 applications. The Secretariat then ranked the applications on the basis of this evaluation. In the discussions during the Review Committee meeting on 12-14 January 2009, the top applications were scored again by the entire committee and the most highly qualified candidates were recommended for funding. Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships Award Number of Success rate Female awardees year applications awards (%) Number (%) 2005 65 12 18 1 8 2006 2007 55 54 10 5 18 9 2 0 20 0 2008 2009 56 39 11 11 20 28 1 3 9 27 TOTAL 269 49 18 7 14 1 A table summarizing the allowances for different countries is included in the application guidelines. These can be downloaded from the HFSP web site (www.hfsp.org/how/appl_form.php). 16 17 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 18 Table 1-2: Table 1-3: Nationality of Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellowship applicants and awardees for FY 2009 as decided by the Board in March 2009 Choice of host country of Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellowship applicants and awardees for FY 2009 as decided by the Board in March 2009 LTF awardees CDF applicants CDF awardees Host Country 21 2 1 0 Australia 18 3 22 3 0 0 Canada 38 0 23 119(a) 21(a’) 6(c) 2(c’) EU 53 83 11 79 11 4 0 France Germany 62 19 59 18 3 1 Germany India 39 5 36 5 3 0 Italy 26 4 23 2 3 Japan 56 6 55 6 Korea 7 1 7 New Zealand 5 0 Norway 1 Switzerland Total applicants Total awardees Australia 22 2 Canada 22 3 CDF applicants 17 3 1 0 38 0 0 125 0 7 50(a) 7(a’) 3(c) France 0 31 3 29 3 2 0 32 4 31 4 1 0 India 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Italy 5 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 Japan 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 Korea 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 New Zealand 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Norway 3 2 3 2 0 0 5 1 5 1 0 0 Switzerland 47 10 45 9 2 1 UK 15 0 14 0 1 0 UK 92 18 85 18 7 0 USA 18 5 17 5 1 0 USA 344 71 322 62 22 9 Others 186 40 170(b) 34(b’) 16(d) 6(d’) Others 5 0 5(b) 0 0 0 TOTAL 672 120 633 109 39 11 TOTAL 672 120 633 109 39 11 EU LTF applicants Total applicants Total awardees LTF applicants CDF awardees LTF awardees Nationality Long-Term Fellowship applicants: Long-Term Fellowship awardees: EU host countries of: (a) EU: Austria 9, Belgium 11, Bulgaria 1, Czech Republic 1, Finland 2, Greece 8, Hungary 3, Ireland 6, Luxembourg 1, The Netherlands 9, Poland 3, Portugal 10, Slovenia 2, Spain 45, Sweden 8 (a’) EU: Austria 4, Belgium 1, Bulgaria 1, Czech Republic 1, Greece 3, Ireland 1, Poland 1, Portugal 2, Spain 2, Sweden 2, The Netherlands 3 (a) Long-Term Fellowship applicants: Austria 6, Belgium 5, Denmark 5, Finland 2, The Netherlands 10, Portugal 2, Spain 13, Sweden 7 (b) Others: Algeria 1, Argentina 17, Bangladesh 1, Belarus 1, Brazil 8, Chile 2, China 15, Chinese Taipei 2, Colombia 1, Croatia 2, Cuba 1, Gabon 1, Georgia 1, Hong Kong China 3, Indonesia 1, Iran 1, Israel 42, Lebanon 1, Malaysia 1, Mexico 4, Morocco 3, Pakistan 2, Russia 3, Serbia 3, Singapore 4, South Africa 1, Tunisia 2, Turkey 5, Venezuela 1, Vietnam 1, dual nationality 39 Cross-Disciplinary Fellowship applicants: (c) EU: Austria 1, Hungary 1, The Netherlands 1, Poland 1, Spain 2 (b’) Others: Algeria 1, Argentina 6, Brazil 1, China 4, Chinese Taipei 1, Hong Kong China 1, Israel 11, Malaysia 1, Russia 2, Serbia 1, Turkey 2, dual nationality 3 (Argentina – Italy 1, Israel – UK 2) Cross-Disciplinary Fellowship awardees: (a’) Long-Term Fellowship awardees: Austria 1, Denmark 1, Spain 3, Sweden 1, The Netherlands 1 (c) Cross-Disciplinary Fellowship applicants: Austria 1, Denmark 1, Spain 1 Other host countries of: (b) Long-Term Fellowship applicants: Brazil 1, Croatia 1, Singapore 2, Uruguay 1 (c’) EU: Austria 1, Spain 1 (d’) Others: Argentina 1, China 1, Israel 2, Iran 1, dual nationality 1 (The Netherlands – Canada) (d) Others: Argentina 2, Cameroon 1, China 4, Iran 1, Israel 5, Russia 1, dual nationality 2 18 19 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 20 1.4 Because the Short-Term Fellowship program is a rolling program without a specific submission deadline, the date of application, selection and payment of the award may not occur in the same fiscal year. Thus, it is possible to apply in one fiscal year but be awarded and paid in the following fiscal year (in the case of a submission at the end of the fiscal year). SHORT-TERM FELLOWSHIPS The number of applications received during each fiscal year since 1994 and the number of awards made from these applications is shown in Fig. 1-2. The figure also indicates the success rate for this program. The average female success rate is about 36%. In fiscal years 1990 to 1993, a total of 89 Short-Term Fellowships were awarded. The exact number of eligible applications is not available for this period, since in 1989 and 1990 only awardees were registered in the database. The Short-Term Fellowship program enables researchers early in their career to spend two weeks to three months working in a laboratory in another country to learn new techniques or establish new collaborations. The program enables fellows to develop new techniques or to use instruments or techniques not available in their home country. Preference is given to young researchers early in their career. Applicants are expected to have a doctoral degree or equivalent research experience. Former Long-Term or Cross-Disciplinary Fellows can use this support to complete work initiated under their past HFSP fellowship. The fellowship provides travel and per diem support. Short-Term Fellowship applications are accepted throughout the year. Each application is examined by several external mail reviewers who are experts in the field of research. The final decision is taken by the Chair of the Review Committee for Fellowships (a list of FY 2008 Awardees is given in Appendix 7). The main criteria are the scientific originality and excellence of the proposal, the accomplishments and potential of the candidate, the quality of the host environment, and the training potential of the fellowship experience. The overall benefit of international exchange in the achievement of the aims of the research project is also considered. Fig. 1-2: Short Term Fellowship applicants, awardees and success rate from the same fiscal year (1994-2008) as of 31 March 2009. A further 20 applications are still under review, some of which may be awarded the fellowship in FY 2009. Thus, it is not yet possible to calculate a success rate for applicants in FY 2008. 100 95 90 78 80 74 72 73 69 68 64 63 62 60 50 40 50 49 40,8 39 27 30 20 44,5 40,5 43,8 45,3 35,8 30 34 28 32 29 45,8 33 43,5 66 58 48,3 42,6 37 30 27 21,8 29 31 28 24 20 17 10 0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Applications 20 73 69 70 Awards Success rate in % 1.5 CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARDS It is often difficult for young investigators to obtain independent funding to pursue their own line of research early in their career. To this end, HFSPO initiated the Career Development Award which facilitates the fellow’s transition from postdoctoral researcher to independent scientist, providing further prospects for becoming an established investigator in the home country. The support helps young investigators develop their own research program, thus building a worldwide community of independent young researchers who are open to new ideas and international collaboration. The objective of the award is to enable former Long-Term or Cross-Disciplinary Fellows to establish their own independent research team after return to the home country. Awardees have the opportunity to intensify their international collaborations and experimental endeavors on emerging subjects in the life sciences by drawing on their experience of neighboring disciplines during their HFSP fellowship. Unlike fellowship stipends that are awarded to outstanding candidates to carry out a specific project, this award is meant to support the initiation of an independent research program that builds on the accomplishments of the fellowship tenure but also includes new elements of international collaboration. The Career Development Award provides 300,000 USD of support over three years and is open only to former HFSP Fellows who have completed at least two years of tenure in the host laboratory. Applicants must either be in the process of obtaining or already hold a position in the home country in which they are able to conduct independent research. The first Career Development Awards were made in March 2003. Since the inception of this award, 315 fellows from 27 different countries have applied to this program and 141 young scientists have received the award. Each year this network expands as more and more fellows continue their career in the home country (Table 1-4). The list of award recipients for FY 2008 is given in Appendix 6. Table 1-4: CDA applications and awards since the beginning of the program Award Number of Success rate Female awardees year applications awards (%) Number (%) 2003 22 8 36 2004 41 17 41 5 29 2005 47 18 38 2 11 2006 2007 2008 2009 51 48 57 49 29 24 21 25 57 50 37 51 6 6 5 2 21 25 24 8 TOTAL 315 141 45 26 18 21 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 22 Australia Peter CURRIE, Monash University, Clayton Paul GLEESON, University of Melbourne 1.6 1.7 CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARDS 2009 THE 2009 REVIEW COMMITTEE FOR FELLOWSHIPS Canada Paul DE KONINCK, Laval University Robert-Giffard, Beauport European Union Felix RITORT, University of Barcelona, Spain Isabelle VERNOS, Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona, Spain Maarten VAN LOHUIZEN, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands France Ludger JOHANNES, Curie Institute, Paris Marcel KNOSSOW, C.N.R.S., Gif-sur-Yvette Germany Suzanne EATON, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden Christoph SCHMIDT, Georg-August University, Göttingen India Vijayalakshmi RAVINDRANATH, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar Current fellows receive the information about the call for applications by email. By the deadline on 13 November 2008, a total of 49 applications was received. Former fellows from award years 2002-2006 were eligible to apply. Applications were assigned for review to two members of the Council who ranked and commented according to the selection criteria set out in the application guidelines. Each application was also sent to at least two external mail reviewers who were asked to provide written comments. After initial ranking by the two Council members and further discussions during the meeting on 2-3 March 2009, 22 applications were recommended for funding. Five additional applications were placed on the reserve list for funding if resources become available. The Board approved the funding of 25 applications. Table 1-5 gives an overview of the nationality of 2009 applicants and awardees. Table 1-5: Nationality of CDA applicants and awardees for FY 2009 as decided by the Board in March 2009 APPLICANTS AWARDEES Argentina 1 1 Argentina/France/Spain 1 1 Argentina/ Israel 1 1 Australia 1 Austria 2 Belgium 1 Canada 2 1 China 1 1 France 6 1 Germany 8 7 Germany/Turkey 1 Greece 1 1 India 1 1 Israel 4 Israel/ Netherlands 1 1 Italy 2 1 Japan 7 4 Netherlands 2 2 Spain 4 1 USA TOTAL Italy Maria Pia COSMA, Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Naples Japan Thomas KNOPFEL, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako-shi Osamu NUREKI, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Kanagawa Yoko YAMAGUCHI, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako-shi Republic of Korea Hong Gil NAM, POSTECH, Pohang 2 1 49 25 New Zealand Joanna PUTTERILL, University of Auckland Norway Finn-Eirik JOHANSEN, University of Oslo Switzerland Ed PALMER, University Hospital, Basel Ariel RUIZ i ALTABA, University of Geneva UK Jane CLARKE, University of Cambridge Laurence HURST, University of Bath USA Barbara FINLAY, Cornell University, Ithaca Cecilia CLEMENTI, Rice University, Houston Other Mingjie ZHANG, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong China Ruth SPERLING, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Delegate from the Council of Scientists Jean-David ROCHAIX, University of Geneva, Switzerland 22 23 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 24 chapter 2 HFSP Research Grant Program Left to right: Carole Asnaghi, Geoffrey Richards and Armelle Koukoui. FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 26 The moving frontiers 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE GRANT PROGRAM Research Grants are awarded for innovative collaborative projects of fundamental research carried out by a team of two to four scientists from different countries. Somewhat rarely a team is selected with five members, but the majority of larger teams have a weak link or show a redundancy in expertise so that the overall research plan is not convincing. Teams must be international and preferably intercontinental. In addition to these basic criteria, emphasis is placed on the interdisciplinary nature of the collaboration. Grants are awarded for a period of three years to teams who propose to combine their expertise to approach problems in the life sciences that could not be answered by individual laboratories. Priority is given to collaborations that bring together scientists from different disciplines (e.g. biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, computer science and engineering). Applicants are expected to develop new lines of research and so as to encourage novel, daring ideas and innovative approaches, preliminary results are not required. The Principal Applicant’s laboratory must be located in one of the member countries while the other team members may be situated anywhere in the world. Two types of grant were awarded in FY 2009: Young Investigator Grants for groups of young scientists establishing their research groups, and Program Grants for scientists at any stage of their careers. The applications are processed in parallel but the grant review committee in January examines and ranks each group separately. 26 The biggest challenge for the review committee is to identify novel frontier research applications incorporating diverse expertise from both the biological and physical sciences. For this the committee must include members familiar with disciplines such as chemistry, physics, mathematics and engineering in addition to the more traditional biological sciences. In addition, the range of applications is such that the committee may lack the expertise necessary to assess the contribution of some of the team members. For this we often solicit opinions from mail reviewers working in departments that are unfamiliar with the Program. Fortunately, not only do we observe the same willingness to help in the review process from such experts as those in more traditional biological departments, but also we often receive spontaneous remarks confirming the originality and interest of the project. In some cases however these specialist reviewers point out that the ‘innovative’ approach is routine in their discipline and that furthermore the applicants are not familiar with important literature in that area! The concept of novelty is related to the speed at which certain fields or techniques advance. A novel technology (microscopy, labeling, transgenic models, bioinformatics programs etc.) may become commercially available within two or three years of its first appearance in the HFSP competition and will start to appear as a tool in a large number of applications. Similarly a project considered cutting-edge one year may be considered as routine a couple of years later. In fact, in the absence of technological breakthroughs, fields can appear to stagnate for a year or two while teams concentrate on exploiting the last wave of innovation. This may well be high quality science destined for major journals, but the committee members must have sufficient stature so as to decide whether an approach is standard or innovative. Over recent years there appears to be a new willingness to collaborate at the international level. Teams now have every opportunity to exchange on a daily basis via the web to ensure that the collaboration is effective. Nonetheless, despite this ease of communication, successful teams seem increasingly inclined to organize regular meetings to discuss problems face to face. The overall impression is that scientists are learning the interest of making such collaborations reality (rather than continuing their ongoing projects in parallel). This aspect is considered very seriously by the review committee which gives considerable importance to the details of interactions between the team members that are presented in the full application. With the expansion of HFSP membership in recent years the possible combinations have increased considerably (notably because of the role of the Principal Applicant in choosing team members) and we expect to see significant changes in the profiles of collaborations in the coming years. 2.2 2.3 YOUNG INVESTIGATOR GRANTS PROGRAM GRANTS The Young Investigator Grant scheme was introduced in the 2001 award year to encourage collaboration between young scientists who are within five years of obtaining their first independent positions. In 2005, to make the Young Investigator program equally attractive and provide a realistic amount for three and four member teams to carry out their projects, the Board decided to bring the amount awarded to Young Investigators in line with the Program Grants. Young Investigator Grant teams receive 250 thousand USD per year for two members, 350 thousand USD for three members, and 450 thousand USD for four or more. Local collaborations in the same country are permitted but teams only receive funds equivalent to 1.5 team members if the collaboration is truly interdisciplinary. This measure aims to facilitate the formation of teams involving scientists from different disciplines since it is often difficult for scientists, especially younger investigators, to find appropriate partners internationally. In the 2009 award year, applications from Young Investigators represented about 23% of the letters of intent received. While these applications were consistently more successful between 2006 and 2008, in 2009 they had a comparable success rate to those submitted for Program Grants. These are awarded to teams of independent researchers at any stage of their careers. The research team is expected to develop new lines of research through the collaboration. Applications including independent investigators early in their careers are encouraged. Priority is given to new, innovative research projects for which preliminary results may not necessarily be available. Since 2004, the amount awarded depends on the size of the team and is currently 250 thousand USD for two members, 350 thousand USD for three members, and 450 thousand USD for four or more team members. The rules concerning team members from the same country are the same as for the Young Investigators. The quality of applications in this competition has been boosted by the arrival of a cohort of younger investigators more familiar with interdisciplinary research who have now established their laboratories more than five years ago and are no longer eligible for the Young Investigator competition. 27 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 28 Fig. 2-1: Research Grant applications and awards 774* 800 749* 733* 756* 719* 700 2.4 600 548* 549* 37 31 33 34 32 35 32 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 600* 500 439 389 400 300 385 381 386 365 351 332 315 281 235 239 29 32 37 42 1991 1992 1993 200 100 RESEARCH GRANT AWARDS 2009 Awardees starting their research work in FY 2009 were selected among the applications received in reply to the call published in the international scientific journals Science and Nature and on the HFSP website. The call was also publicized via the web sites or newsletters of relevant scientific societies. A two-step review process was used. Guidelines and application forms for both the letter of intent (the first step) and for full applications (the second step) were provided on the web, and the submission and review of applications were entirely electronic. The deadline for letters of intent was 2 April 2008. There was an unexpected drop in the number of letters of intent in FY2009 (Fig. 2-1), which appeared to touch both categories and all countries equally. This change became apparent about 10 days before submission (when there is normally a striking acceleration in the expression of interest) and was confirmed at the submission deadline. We have since seen that in 2010, interest has returned to the 2007 and 2008 levels. The 600 letters of intent received were initially screened on the basis of formal eligibility. Only a few letters of intent were rejected on these grounds. Since 2005, triage has been introduced to reduce the response time for inappropriate applications; a small scientific committee including the Chair and Vice-Chair of the Review Committee screened the letters of intent and those that did not meet the scientific aims of the Program, 46 applications in all, did not enter the full review process. The Principal Applicant was informed as soon as possible so that the team might apply for funding elsewhere. Each remaining letter of intent was evaluated by two Review Committee members. The top-scoring projects were examined by a Selection Committee consisting of previous and past members of the Review Committees. The Selection Committee met from 30 June to 2 July to discuss about one third of the original submissions (216 applications) 28 and following these discussions, 88 applicants were invited to submit a full application. Teams that were not asked to submit full applications were given brief feedback concerning the selection procedure, the evaluation criteria and the general classification of their application. Invitations were sent out immediately after the Selection Committee meeting with the deadline for submission of full applications as 16 September 2008. All 88 teams submitted full applications. Each full application was evaluated by mail (external) reviewers who submitted a written report and by two members of the Review Committee for Research Grants. Scientific merit, innovation and interdisciplinarity were the most important criteria in the evaluation of the projects. Internationality, and especially intercontinentality, and the participation of researchers early in their careers also ranked highly, not only in the case of Young Investigator but also in Program Grant applications. The Young Investigators’ applications were reviewed separately in the same manner as Program Grants. The Review Committee met on 19-21 January 2009 in Strasbourg to discuss the 88 full applications and recommended 35 for awards, 9 Young Investigator and 26 Program Grants. The final selection of awards was made by the Council of Scientists (Council) and financial considerations (budgetary restrictions) were taken into account by the Board ofTrustees (Board) before the recommendations were approved. Both awardees and unsuccessful applicants received feedback from the committee in the form of a short summary. 52 45 48 47 50 54 53 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 35 0 1990 Applicants 2009 Awardees Table 2-1: Research Grant applications and awards each year since 2002 (2 step procedure) Award year Letters of intent Full applications invited Awards (%) Total cost in their 1st year (USD million) 2002 548 72 2003 549 80 37 51.4* 12.35 31 39.0* 2004 733 10.85 67 33 49.2* 2005 11.75 719 86 34 39.5* 12.75 2006 749 80 32 40.0* 11.05 2007 756 80 35 44.3* 12.70 2008 774 88 32 36.8* 10.65 2009 600 88 35 39.8* 12.1 TOTAL Success rate 798** * based on full applications ** Grand total of awards (1990-2009) Table 2-2: Gender distribution in award year 2009 Letters of intent Program Female Male Fig. 2-1 shows the number of applications and awards since the beginning of the Program until award year 2009. With an average success rate of c.13% between 1990 and 2001, the procedure was simplified for applicants from 2002 onwards by the introduction of shorter Letters of Intent outlining the collaboration and the project. Following initial review by members of the grant review committee, a smaller Selection Committee meets in the summer to invite full applications for the more promising proposals. The numbers of applications and awards using this two step procedure from 2002 onwards are shown in Table 2-1. 40 TOTAL Invited applications Young Program Young Nb. scientists 294 93 34 17 % 19.6 24.5 16.7 23.3 Nb. scientists 1204 287 169 56 % 80.2 75.5 82.8 76.7 1502* 380 204* 73 Nb. scientists *2 information refused, 2 unknown for all “LI” and 1 information refused for “Invited” Table 2-3: Distribution of female scientists in awarded applications Total Female % Female (2008) Female PI (2008) 4 Program 84 9 10.7 16.4 3 Young 27 8 29.6 13.2 3 2 TOTAL 111 17 15.3 15.1 6 6 Table 2.2 and Table 2.3 present an analysis of gender distribution in award year 2009. 29 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 30 Distribution of awards per country Table 2-4: (Figs. 2-2, 2-3, Table 2-4) Fig 2-2 shows the distribution of the Principal Investigator for the 2009 awards among various countries and Fig. 2-3 shows the total number of scientists in different countries participating in the international teams. The largest number of applications came from Principal Investigators in the USA and almost one third of successful applicants (all team members) were working in the USA. Number of applicants and awardees listed by country of institution Letter of intent PG=Program Grants YI=Young Investigators PG YI TOTAL Australia 53 11 Canada 66 25 213(a) EU Fig. 2-2: France Countries in which Principal Investigators are working Germany 200 189 180 Invited PG YI 64 5 0 91 9 6 54(a) 267(a) 14(b) 13(b) 90 20 110 15 115 33 148 18 Awardees TOTAL PG YI TOTAL 5 2 0 2 15 5 1 6 27(b) 6(c) 3(c) 9(c) 5 20 5 4 9 8 26 8 2 10 India 17 7 24 2 0 2 1 0 1 Italy 82 14 96 13 2 15 4 2 6 Japan 99 20 119 15 3 18 6 2 8 Korea 18 4 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 New Zealand 9 5 14 3 1 4 2 0 2 Norway 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 13 46 9 5 14 2 2 4 153 31 184 27 7 34 12 4 16 160 140 120 100 89 Switzerland 80 60 40 54 48 37 USA 21 20 11 6 2 3 1 AU 424 115 539 66 17 83 29 6 35 128(a’) 27(a’) 155(a’) 8(b’) 6(b’) 14(b’) 2(c’) 1(c’) 3(c’) 1502 380 1882 204 73 277 84 27 111 34 28 0 UK 58 CA 4 3 3 CH Letter of intent: 600 DE 10 9 2 EU Full applications: 88 16 10 2 7 1 1 FR IN 2 IT Others 22 4 2 JP 10 0 0 KR 10 10 6 5 1 1 NZ UK USA Awardees: 35 (b) EU Invited 1 Ireland, 3 Netherlands, 4 Spain, 2 Sweden (a) EU Letter of Intent 6 Austria, 2 Belgium, 4 Czech Republic, 9 Denmark, 1 Estonia, 6 Finland, 8 Greece, 1 Hungary, 5 Ireland, 19 Netherlands, 2 Poland, 5 Portugal, 1 Slovenia, 14 Spain, 6 Sweden (c) EU Awarded 2 Netherlands Fig. 2-3: TOTALS (a) EU Letter of Intent PG: 12 Austria, 8 Belgium, 5 Czech Republic, 19 Denmark, 1 Estonia, 12 Finland, 14 Greece, 7 Hungary, 12 Ireland, 2 Lithuania, 31 The Netherlands, 1 Cyprus, 6 Poland, 9 Portugal, 1 Slovakia, 4 Slovenia, 38 Spain, 31 Sweden YI: 3 Austria, 2 Belgium , 4 Czech Republic , 5 Denmark, 2 Finland, 2 Hungary, 2 Ireland, 14 The Netherlands, 1 Poland, 4 Portugal, 1 Slovenia, 9 Spain, 5 Sweden (b) EU Invited PG: 1 Belgium, 2 Denmark, 2 Ireland, 3 The Netherlands, 1 Spain 5 Sweden YI: 1 Hungary, 6 The Netherlands, 1 Portugal, 4 Spain, 1 Sweden Countries in which awardees are working 30 25 (c) EU Awarded PG: 1 Denmark, 3 The Netherlands, 2 Sweden YI: 1 Sweden, 2 The Netherlands 25 20 (a’) Others Letter of Intent PG: 7 Argentina, 1 Armenia, 1 Belarus, 4 Brazil, 1 Burkina Faso, 3 Chile, 10 China, 1 Colombia, 1 Croatia, 3 Hong Kong China, 59 Israel, 5 Mexico, 1 Monaco, 1 Oman, 1 Palestinian Territories, 1 Peru, 1 Puerto Rico, 11 Russia, 1 Serbia, 4 Singapore, 2 South Africa, 1 Swaziland, 1 Thailand, 2 Turkey, 2 Ukraine, 1 Uruguay, 2 Uzbekistan YI: 1 Argentina, 1 Belarus, 1 Brazil, 5 China, 3 Chinese Taipei, 9 Israel, 1 Mexico, 3 Morocco, 1 Pakistan, 1 Singapore, 1 South Africa (b’) Others Invited PG: 1 Hong Kong, 6 Israel, 1 South Africa, YI: 1 China, 3 Israel , 1 Mexico, 1 South Africa (c’) Others Awarded PG: 2 Israel YI: 1 Israel 15 10 10 10 7 7 7 6 4 5 3 3 2 1 1 6 4 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 KR NO 0 0 AU CA CH Principal Investigators: 35 EU DE FR IN IT JP NZ UK USA Others Co-Investigators: 76 Principal investigators EU: 2 The Netherlands Co-investigators EU: 1 Denmark 3 The Netherlands, 3 Sweden Non MSPs: 3 Israel 30 31 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 32 Fig. 2-4: Australia Jennifer STOW, University of Queensland, St Lucia Interdisciplinarity in Research Grants 35% 29,4% 30% 26,3% 26,3% 24,8% 25% 21,7% 20,4% 20% 18,9% 19,1% 16,8% 17,3% 15,7% 15% 14,2% 10,9% 10% 10,0% 10,7% 2.5 11,0% 7,1% 5% 3,1% 0% 2001 Awarded 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 All applicants % scientists from non-biological disciplines participating in Research Grants Since 2001 HFSP has emphasized the importance of interdisciplinarity in the grants program. In order to follow changes in the skills of participants each year, the analysis of interdisciplinarity has been based on the titles of the institutions of individual applicants and awardees and for consistency this approach has been retained in Fig.2-4. However there are limits to this approach, as many new interdisciplinary centers, either created de novo or by the regrouping of departments, carry a classical ‘biology’ element in their title. In addition ‘traditional’ biological departments often hire scientists from other disciplines. Amongst all applicants the percentage of scientists coming from institutes outside the life sciences has steadily increased from 7.1% in 2001 to 19.1% in 2009. In the recommended category this group averaged 26.7% from 2005 to 2008, up from 3.1% in 2001. For the 2009 cycle, the 2008 review committee had asked for more freedom in comparing the innovative, international and interdisciplinary components when assessing applications. This request was first interpreted by the 2009 Selection Committee when selecting teams to invite for full applications, by weighing quality against apparent interdisciplinarity (which has sometimes proved artefactual). In the January 2009 meeting the review committee was advised to apply a modest penalty when assessing full applications with relatively low interdisciplinarity. This method left a few excellent applications within the recommended list, rather than eliminating them as had happened in the 2008 cycle. This is reflected in the reduction in the percentage of scientists coming from institutes outside the life sciences to 18.9% in the awarded category, which leads to a close match between ‘input’ and ‘output’ This will be followed closely in the coming cycles but may well represent an equilibrium point for the program. THE 2009 REVIEW COMMITTEE FOR RESEARCH GRANTS Canada Gabrielle BOULIANNE, University of Toronto Paul WISEMAN, McGill University, Montreal France Cécile SYKES, Institut Curie, Paris Germany Michael BRECHT, Humboldt-Universität, Berlin India Gautam DESIRAJU, University of Hyderabad Italy Lucia BANCI, University of Florence Alessandro TREVES, International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste Japan Akihiro KUSUMI, Kyoto University Naoki SUGIMOTO, Konan University, Kobe Republic of Korea Kwang-Hyun CHO, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon New Zealand Edward BAKER, University of Auckland Norway Aurora MARTINEZ, University of Bergen Switzerland Nenad BAN, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich (ETH) Jerzy PASZKOWSKI, University of Geneva UK Troy MARGRIE, University College London Rose ZAMOYSKA, University of Edinburgh USA Dora ANGELAKI, Washington University, St Louis Cheng-Ming CHIANG, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas Herbert LEVINE, University of California San Diego Claire WALCZAK, Indiana University, Bloomington European Union Bror ALSTERMARK, Umea University, Sweden Frederick MACKINTOSH, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Maria Victoria SANCHEZ-VIVES, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunver (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain Delegate from the Council of Scientists Paul LASKO, McGill University, Montreal, Canada 32 33 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 34 chapter 3 HFSP Awardees - Highlights FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 36 3.1 HFSP AWARDEES MEETINGS The annual Awardees Meetings bring together Research Grant awardees, Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellows and Career Development Award holders, as well as those who are guiding HFSP at all levels. The aim is to stimulate interactions between HFSP awardees in the hope that this will encourage new collaborations and build a greater sense of community among those who have been funded by the Program. The meeting is hosted in a different member country each year. The first eight were held in Turin, Italy (2001), Ottawa, Canada (2002), Cambridge, UK (2003), Hakone, Japan (2004), Washington, USA (2005) Paris, France (2006), Twin Waters, near Brisbane, Australia (2007) and Berlin, Germany (2008). The ninth meeting is being organized in Tokyo, Japan from 1-4 June 2009 and is linked to a celebration of the 20th anniversary of the establishment of HFSPO. All current awardees are invited to participate while other awardees, for instance from the host city or country, are invited if space permits. The meetings have been welcomed enthusiastically by the awardees and have provided the scientists on the HFSPO Board, Council, Review Committee members and staff with an excellent opportunity to appreciate the work being funded and to increase the visibility of the HFSP in the host country. 36 The eighth meeting, involving awardees who had received their awards between 2005 and 2007, was held in 2008 in Germany at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences on the picturesque Gendarmenplatz in the city centre. The meeting was generously co-sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research and was opened by Thomas Rachel, Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister of Education and Research. The meeting featured 28 talks and 172 posters by HFSP awardees. Two excellent plenary lectures were given by Princeton physicist, Bill Bialek and the German Nobel Prize winner, Erwin Neher. The program included “Chalkboard sessions”, more specialized thematic sessions, which enabled scientists in specific fields to meet each other early in the program. In addition, there was a special workshop on a frontier topic, a feature first introduced at the 2007 meeting in Australia. The subject was identified on the basis of the topics represented in the meeting abstracts: in Australia the special session concerned state of the art optical imaging methods but in Berlin, the workshop took a more theoretical turn with a discussion on “Modeling biological systems – where are we in the numbers game?” It was clear from the submitted abstracts that there had been a substantial increase in projects involving quantitative modeling approaches to living systems in accord with HFSP’s enhanced emphasis on interdisciplinary research in recent years. This was also evident in the plenary lecture by Bill Bialek, who discussed ways in which quantitative approaches can serve to analyze observations from developmental biology and neurobiology. This theme was taken up in the workshop, which was led by a panel of physicists, Bill Bialek and Ned Wingreen from Princeton and Herbie Levine from the University of California, San Diego.There was a lively discussion between scientists approaching complex biological systems from both experimental and theoretical standpoints. The importance emerged of distinguishing between models used to organize experimental observations and theoretical approaches with predictive value. It was clear that there is still no real consensus as to where the major issues lie or the best techniques to move the field forwards. Differences in training of experimental biologists and theoreticians from physics, mathematics and computer science are reflected in different conceptions of what constitutes “understanding”. This is especially problematic in what Herbie Levine called the “muddy middle” of systems biology where pragmatic models are derived from a mixture of theory and experimental results. Given this divide between scientists from different fields it is essential that there is an ongoing discussion of such issues in order to narrow the gap. It is clear that there is no going back and that fusion of these approaches will inevitably occur. EIGHTH AWARDEES ANNUAL MEETING BERLIN, GERMANY, 6-9 JULY 2008 PROGRAM Sunday 6 July 15:00-19:00 18:00-21:00 Registration and reception at the NH Hotel, Leipzigerstrasse ......................................................................... Registration ......................................................................... Welcome reception ......................................................................... 37 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 8:45-9:15 9:15-10:15 14:44 Page 38 Monday 7 July Tuesday 8 July Opening remarks/Welcome address (Chair: Torsten Wiesel) Thomas Rachel, Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister of Education and Research ......................................................................... Plenary Lecture (Chair: Torsten Wiesel) Characters in search of a script: Toward a theory of information flow in biological networks William Bialek, Princeton University ......................................................................... Oral Session 3 (Chair: Dora Angelaki) 8:45-9:05 9:05-9:25 Oral Session 1 (Chair: Michael Seagar) 10:15-10:35 10.35-10.55 10:55-11:30 ............................................................... Compartmentalized kinase signaling in neurons Abel, T, Grant, S Blackwell, K Zaccolo, M ............................................................... Casting a net for kinases - systematic discovery of in vivo phosphorylation networks Linding, R, Yaffe, M.B, Pawson, T. ............................................................... Coffee ............................................................... .......... 9:25-9:45 .......... 9:45-10:05 .......... 10:05-10:25 .......... Oral Session 2 (Chair: Judith Black) 11:30-11:50 11:50-12:10 12:10-12:30 12:30-12:50 12:50-14:00 14:00-16:00 16:00-18:00 19.30 ......................................................................... Physiological roles of sterols and sphingolipids in biological membranes, cells, and organisms Eaton, S, Hannun, Y, Kurzchalia, T, Mayor, S, Rao, M, Riezman, H, Wenk, M ......................................................................... Structure and dynamics of a ribosome-bound nascent chain by NMR spectroscopy Hsu, S.-T.D, Fucini, P, Cabrita, L, Launay, H, Christodoulou, J, Dobson, C.M ......................................................................... Neural basis of rewards in social context in rhesus monkeys Duhamel, J.-R, Azzi, J., Sirigu, A. ......................................................................... Rev-ERB alpha controls miR-122 to tune circadian clock output in liver Gatfield, D, Le Martelot, G, Vejnar, C, Gerlach, D, Fleury-Olela, F., Schaad, O, Esau, C, Zdobnov, E, Schibler, U ......................................................................... Lunch ......................................................................... Poster Session I ......................................................................... Chalkboard sessions: 1. Neuroscience – from molecules to cognition (Moderators: Guy Orban, Paul De Koninck) 2. Cell biology – membrane dynamics and cell division (Moderators: Damian Brunner, Dan Kiehart) 3. Structure begets function – protein and RNA in action (Moderators: Arturo Falaschi, Lynne Regan) 4. Development and evolution – ontogeny and phylogeny in animals and plants (Moderators: Paul Lasko, Detlev Weigel) 5. Signalling in the cell – pathways, proteins and genes (Moderators: John Mattick, Judy Armitage) ......................................................................... Dinner (Restaurant) ......................................................................... 38 10:25-10:55 ......................................................................... Polymerization forces and Klp5/Klp6 spatially regulate microtubule catastrophes in fission yeast Tischer, C, Brunner, D, Dogterom, M ......................................................................... Genetic dissection of the mechanisms underlying endocytic recycling of PIN auxin efflux proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana Tanaka, H, Kitakura, S, Friml, J ......................................................................... Direct observation of fast protein conformational switching Ishikawa, H, Kwak, K, Chung, J.K, Kim, S, Fayer, M.D ......................................................................... Transcriptional regulation by microRNAs Gonzalez, S, Pisano, D, Serrano, S. ......................................................................... Neural substrate of bottom-up and top-down visual attentional integration Munoz, D.P, Theeuwes, J, Isa, T, Itti, L, Berg, D, Peters, R., Tseng, P.-H Ikeda, T, Kaneda, K, Kato, R, Phongphanpanee, P, Yoshida, M, Mulchhuyse, M, Talsma, D Boehnke, S, Cameron, I Marino, R, White, B ......................................................................... Coffee ......................................................................... Oral Session 4 (Chair: Judith Armitage) 10:55-11:15 11:15-11:35 11:35-11:55 11:55-12:15 12:15-12:35 12:35-14:00 14.00-16.00 16.00-17.00 17:00-18:00 19.30 ......................................................................... Variable complex sizes of Escherichia coli chemoreceptors: a new level of adaptation Endres, R.G, Oleksiuk, O, Meir, Y, Sourjik, V, Wingreen, N.S. ......................................................................... Structural basis for the recruitment of the Ser/Thr kinase Mnk1 by the scaffolding proteins DAP5 and EIF4G Talje, L, Yanagiya, A, Sonenberg, N, Nagar, B ......................................................................... Internal brain state regulates membrane potential synchrony in barrel cortex of awake mice Poulet, J.F.A, Petersen, C.C ......................................................................... Programmed cell clearance: from nematodes to nanotubes Fadeel, B, Xue, D, Kagan, V, Quinn, P ......................................................................... The mechanics behind plant development: a pluridisciplinary view Hamant, O, Heisler, M, Jönsson, H, Couder, Y, Boudaoud, A, Meyerowitz, E, Traas, J ......................................................................... Lunch ......................................................................... Poster Session II ......................................................................... Special workshop : Modeling biological systems – where are we in the numbers game ? (Moderators: Bill Bialek, Herbert Levine and Ned Wingreen) ......................................................................... Open discussion on HFSP and the HFSP Journal ......................................................................... River Cruise and Dinner ......................................................................... 39 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 40 Wednesday 9 July 8:45-9:15 Special Presentation (Chair: Torsten Wiesel) ......................................................................... The European Research Council - First experiences from a novel research funding organization Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker ......................................................................... Oral Session 5 (Chair: Herbert Levine) 9:15-9:35 9:35-9:55 9:55-10:15 10:15-10:35 10:35-11:05 ................................................................... Studying gene expression at the single cell level with microfluidic tools Rowat, A.C, Agresti, J.J, Schmitz, C, Weitz, D.A ................................................................... Computational identification of autocatalytic replicators embedded in metabolic networks Kun, Á, Papp, B, Szathmáry, E ................................................................... A global map of translationally regulated messages in yeast Halbeisen, R.E, Gerber, A.P ................................................................... Astroglial metabolic networks sustain hippocampal synaptic transmission Rouach, N, Koulakoff, A, Ezan, P, Giaume, C ................................................................... Coffee ................................................................... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... Oral Session 6 (Chair: Paul Lasko) 11:05-11:25 11:25-11:55 11:55-12:05 12:05-12:35 12:35-12:55 12:55-14:00 14:00-16:00 3.2 ......................................................................... Identification of epigenetic regulators in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum Volz, J, Carvalho, T.G, Gilson, P.R, Ralph, S.A, Crabb, B.S, Cowman, A.F ......................................................................... High-performance Brownian Dynamics simulations for cellular biochemical networks Takahashi, K ......................................................................... From single molecule imaging to superresolution microscopy Enderlein, J.E, Benda, A, Loman, A Gregor, I, Hofkens, J Dedecker, P, Miyawaki, A, Lehmann, M Piguet, V ......................................................................... Lasting changes of neocortical code for associative memory after learning Takehara-Nishiuchi, K., McNaughton, B.L ......................................................................... Nanopores as single molecule biosensors Meller, A, Lin, J, Wanunu, M, McNally, B, Soni, G ......................................................................... Lunch ......................................................................... Poster Session III ......................................................................... HONOURS AND PRIZES HFSP Fellowships, Career Development Awards and Research Grants are awarded after a rigorous process of international peer review. The high quality of HFSP awardees is indicated by the many awards and honours they receive from national and international bodies. In the 20 years since the beginning of the Program, 13 grant awardees have gone on to win the Nobel Prize, testimony to the exacting standards of the review committees. In addition, awardees have been honoured by election to national academies such as the National Academy of Sciences (USA), The Royal Society (UK) and to international bodies such as EMBO. Early career scientists supported within the HFSP have also been successful in obtaining prestigious national and international awards, including those awarded by the ERC. HFSP is now monitoring the success of its awardees; the following list documents major new awards that have come to our attention in 2008. Oral Session 7 (Chair: Gabrielle Boulianne) 16:00-16:20 16:20-16.40 16:40-17:00 17:15-18:15 19:30 ......................................................................... Identification of mating pheromone from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans: new insights into the relationship between mating and dauer behavior Srinivasan, J, Kaplan, F, Ajredini, R, Zachariah, C, Alborn, H, Teal, P, Edison, A.S, Sternberg, P.W, Schroeder, F.C ......................................................................... An NB-LRR protein functions as a positive regulator of programmed cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana Bonardi, V, Tang, S, Epple, P, Dangl, J.L ......................................................................... microRNA regulation of dendritic protein synthesis and spine morphogenesis Siegel, G, Obernosterer, G, Fiore, R, Khudayberdiev, S, Veith, M., Leuschner, P.F, Busch, C.J.L, Christensen, M, Kane, C, Hübel, K, Dekker, F, Rengarajan, B, Drepper, C, Waldmann, H, Kauppinen, S, Greenberg, M.E, Rehmsmeier, M, Martinez, J, Schratt, G ......................................................................... Plenary Lecture (Chair: Torsten Wiesel) Ca++ signals and short-term synaptic plasticity at a glutamatergic synapse in the central nervous system Erwin Neher Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Goettingen ......................................................................... Farewell party – Bundespressestrand ......................................................................... 40 41 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 42 2008 AWARDS TO HFSP-FUNDED SCIENTISTS Award Name Nationality Current affiliation American Academy of Arts and Sciences membership (biological sciences) Fred COHEN Timothy MITCHISON Norbert PERRIMON Linda BUCK Huntington WILLARD James BRISCOE Jesus GIL USA UK France USA USA UK Spain Monica GOTTA Antonin MORRILON Italy France Nenad BAN Croatia Philippe BASTIAENS Netherlands James BRISCOE UK Giacomo CAVALLI Elena CONTI Italy Italy Paul FREEMONT Andrew LUMSDEN Gero MIESENBÖCK Manolis PASPARAKIS Markus STOFFEL UK UK Austria Greece Germany Tomoyuki TANAKA Michael TYERS Bas VAN STEENSEL Japan UK Netherlands Spyridon ARTAVANISTSAKONAS Claude DESPLAN Richard Paul HARVEY Greece Eliot MEYEROWITZ USA Johann AUWERX Belgium EMBO Gold Medal EMBO Young Investigator Award EMBO Members EMBO Associate Members ERC Advanced Grants Life Sciences Naama BARKAI Konrad BASLER Michael BRECHT Matteo CARANDINI Daniel CHOQUET Johannes CLEVERS François-Loïc COSSET Giulio COSSU Caroline DEAN Barry DICKSON Denis DUBOULE Jean-Marc EGLY Pierre GÖNCZY Ari HELENIUS Jeremy HENLEY HFSP award year University of California, San Francisco, USA Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, USA Duke University, Durham, USA National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, UK Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London, UK University of Geneva, Switzerland CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France France Australia Research Grant 1994 Research Grant 1994, 1998 Research Grant 1996, 2000 Research Grant 1995 Research Grant 1991 Long-Term Fellowship 1996 Long-Term Fellowship 2001 Long-Term Fellowship 1998 Long-Term Fellowship 2002, Career Development Award 2005 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Young Investigator Grant Zürich, Switzerland 2002 Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Young Investigator Grant Dortmund, Germany 2002 National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Long-Term Fellowship Hill, UK 1996 CNRS, Montpellier, France Research Grant 2000,YI 2003 Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Long-Term Fellowship Martinsried, Germany 1997, Program Grant 2002 Imperial College, London, UK Research Grant 1999 King's College, London, UK Research Grant 1997 University of Oxford, UK Program Grant 2007 University of Cologne, Germany Young Investigator Grant 2005 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Program Grant 2001 Zürich, Switzerland University of Dundee, UK Young Investigator Grant 2005 University of Edinburgh, UK Research Grant 2000 Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Long-Term Fellowship The Netherlands 1995, Program Grant 2003 Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA Research Grant 1994 Award New York University, USA Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, Australia Caltech, Pasadena, USA Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland Israel Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Switzerland University of Zurich, Switzerland Germany Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, Germany Italy University College, London, UK France CNRS-University of Bordeaux, France Netherlands University of Utrecht, The Netherlands France INSERM, Lyon, France Italy DIBIT, Milan, Italy UK John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK Australia Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna, Austria Switzerland Université de Genève Sciences III, Switzerland France Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France Switzerland/Italy Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland Finland Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Switzerland UK Bristol University, UK 42 Research Grant 1996 Research Grant 1995 Research Grant 1991, 1998, Program Grant 2005 Research Grant 1999 Program Grant 2003 Research Grant 1997 Program Grant 2004 Research Grant 1999 Program Grant 2006 Research Grant 1998 Long-Term Fellowship 1992 Research Grant 1998 Research Grant 1997 Program Grant 2001, 2007 Research Grant1991, 1994 Research Grant 1997 Long-Term Fellowship 1996 Research Grant 1993 Program Grant 2001 Canada Gairdner International Awards 2008 Name Nationality Current affiliation HFSP award year Jan Hendrik HOEIJMAKERS Netherlands Carlos IBANEZ Jonathan D.G JONES Dimitri Michael KULLMANN Kevin Neville LALAND Joachim LINGNER Spain UK UK UK Switzerland Research Grant 1994, Program Grant 2001 Research Grant 1997 Program Grant 2007 Long-Term Fellowship 1990 Long-Term Fellowship 1991 Research Grant 1999, Program Grant 2005 Andreas MAYER Andrea MUSACCHIO Germany Italy Ben SCHERES Manuel SERRANO Netherlands Spain Michael TYERS Gunnar VON HEIJNE Ben SCHERES Gary RUVKUN Nahum SONENBERG UK Sweden Netherlands USA Canada Alan BERNSTEIN Canada Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Karokinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK University College London, UK University of St Andrews, UK Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland University of Lausanne, Switzerland European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy Utrecht University, The Netherlands Spanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain University of Edinburgh, UK Stockholm University, Sweden Utrecht University, The Netherlands Harvard University, Boston, USA McGill University, Montreal, Canada Program Grant 2001, 2007 Long-Term Fellowship 1995, Program Grant 2003 Research Grant 1995 Research Grant 1999 Research Grant 2000 Program Grant 2007 Research Grant 1995 Research Grant 1991 Research Grant 1995, 1998, Program Grant 2005 Research Grant 1993 Sinisa URBAN Rachel WILSON Japan Academy Medal Toru FUJIWARA Kavli Prize in Neuro- Pasko RAKIC science (Norwegian Thomas JESSELL Academy of Science and Letters) Sofja Kovalevskaja Jan-Erik SIEMENS Award (Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung) Albert Lasker Basic Gary RUVKUN Medical Research Award Leibniz Award 2008 Elena CONTI (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) Elisa IZAURRALDE Canada USA Japan USA USA Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Ottawa, Canada Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Valbonne, France Caltech, Pasadena, USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA NYU School of Medicine, New York, USA The Salk Institute, La Jolla, USA Stanford University, Stanford, USA Stanford University, Stanford, USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA University of Tokyo, Japan Yale University, New Haven, USA Columbia University, New York, USA Germany University of California, San Francisco, USA Long-Term Fellowship 2005 USA Harvard University, Boston, USA Research Grant 1991 Italy McArthur Award 2008 Meyenburg-Preis 2008 National Academy of Sciences membership 2008 USA Netherlands USA USA USA USA USA USA Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, Tübingen, Germany Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA University of Utrecht, The Netherlands The Rockefeller University, New York, USA UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA University of California San Diego, USA Vollum Institute, Portland, USA University of Texas, Dallas, USA Harvard University, Boston, USA Long-Term Fellowship 1997, Program Grant 2002 Research Grant 1998, Program Grant 2003 Program Grant 2007 Research Grant 1998 Research Grant 1993 Research Grant 1996 Research Grant 1993 Research Grant 1992 Research Grant 1999 Research Grant 1991 Gruber International Research Award in Neuroscience (Society for Neuroscience) HHMI Investigators HHMI Early Career Scientists Reza SHARIF-NAEINI Michael ELOWITZ Darrell IRVINE USA USA Erich JARVIS Michele PAGANO Samuel PFAFF Mark SCHNITZER Kang SHEN Aviv REGEV USA Italy/USA USA USA PR China Israel Rachel WILSON Hans CLEVERS Seth DARST Michael GRUNSTEIN Steve KAY Gail MANDEL David MANGELSDORF Gary RUVKUN Switzerland 43 Long-Term Fellowship 2007 Young Investigator Grant 2004 Young Investigator Grant 2006 Young Investigator Grant 2002 Research Grant 1998 Research Grant 1998 Young Investigator Grant 2002 Young Investigator Grant 2006 Research Grant 2005 Long-Term Fellowship 2003 Program Grant 2007 Research Grant 1995 Research Grant 1990 Program Grant 2001 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 44 Award Name Nationality Current affiliation HFSP award year National Academy of Sciences Foreign Associates 2008 Philip COHEN Anne CUTLER UK Australia Research Grant 1990 Research Grant 1990, 1995 Caroline DEAN Jules HOFFMANN Janet ROSSANT Zemer GITAI Julia ZEITLINGER UK France Canada/UK USA Germany NIH Director's pioneer award 2008 Nobel Prize for Chemistry 2008 Prix Claude Paoletti 2008 (CNRS) Aviv REGEV Israel Roger TSIEN USA University of Dundee, UK Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK CNRS, Strasbourg, France University of Toronto, Canada Princeton University, USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, USA Univ. California San Diego, USA Jérôme BOISBOUVIER France CNRS, Grenoble, France Pew Scholars in the Biomedical Sciences Antonio GIRALDEZ Felicia GOODRUM Julia ZEITLINGER Spain USA Germany Royal Society fellows Fraser ARMSTRONG John DUNCAN UK UK University of Yale, New Haven, USA University of Arizona, Tucson, USA Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, USA University of Oxford, UK University of Cambridge, UK Russell FOSTER Jan LÖWE UK Germany Long-Term Fellowship 2001, Career Development Award 2004, Young Investigator Grant 2006 Long-Term Fellowship 2004 Young Investigator Grant 2008 Long-Term Fellowship 2000 Research Grant 2000 Research Grant 1991, Program Grant 2001 Research Grant 1995 Program Grant 2003 Stephen Michael COHEN Claudio Daniel STERN William CATTERALL Canada UK USA NIH Director's new innovator award Royal Society Foreign Membership University of Oxford, UK MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK National University of Singapore University College London, UK University of Washington, Seattle, USA 44 Research Grant 1997 Research Grant 1995 Research Grant 2000 Young Investigator Grant 2008 Long-Term Fellowship 2000 Program Grant 2005 Research Grant 1995 Program Grant 2002 Research Grant 1992, 1996 Research Grant 1993 45 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 46 chapter 4 Budget and Finance Left to right: Shigeru Sakurai, Isabelle Heidt-Coquard, Sarah Naett Cazau and Patrick Vincent FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 48 several of them, this meant a significant increase from FY 2007. Japan maintained its high level of contribution, as did Switzerland. Italy paid its contribution in USD (909 thousand) instead of EUR as usual. As of 31 March 2009, the Indian contribution remained unpaid but the amount was officially confirmed by the Indian Trustees and so can be reported, in accordance with the policy established by HFSPO Finance Committee. France was 4% below the intended level of contribution, though above the FY 2007 level. The contribution from the UK was also marginally below the guideline and almost 4% above the FY 2007 level; the Trustees from the UK notified the Secretariat in advance of this difference. Contributions 4.1 4.2 GUIDELINES FOR HFSPO FUNDING KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES FOR FY 2008 The Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) is supported by contributions from its Management Supporting Parties (MSPs): Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea (Korea), New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and the European Union. Norway joined the Program in April 2008 and contributed to the HFSPO budget for the first time this year. Figures are reported in million USD unless stated otherwise. Some totals may not add up due to rounding. Different exchange rates are used in this report for different purposes (Table 4-1): HFSP “IGC reference rates”: for the monitoring in USD of IGC budgetary guideline implementation over extended periods without distortion resulting from exchange rate variations.These reference rates may differ from actual rates. FY 2008 budget rate: for the comparison of annual budget and actual activity on a volume basis, without impact from exchange rate variation. FY 2008 actual rates: these are used for HFSPO’s legal accounts and their consolidation in EUR or in USD. They are updated daily on the basis of data published by the European Central Bank. The average actual exchange rates between the USD and the main currencies used by HSPO for FY 2008 were close to those used in the budget, except in the case of GBP. Because of the voluntary nature of MSPs’ contributions, Board members were contacted in the Fall 2007 to confirm their contributions for FY 2008 prior to the Fellowship and Research Grant Review Committee meetings held in January 2008. When no response was received, it was assumed that the contribution would remain at the same level as in FY 2007. The adoption of a three-year budgetary guideline and its conversion into currencies of contribution, have improved visibility on income from contributions, with the positive result that HFSPO can maximise the number of awards given each year. Contributions received from MSPs during FY 2008 are shown in currencies in Table 4-2. Most MSPs met the intended level of contribution indicated in the Ottawa IGC guideline Table B (and nine MSPs the target in Table A). For MSP Note MSPs’ contributions to HFSPO are voluntary. The intended level of contribution is decided by MSPs at HFSP Intergovernmental Conferences (IGC) and appended to the Joint Communiqué of each IGC as a guideline for contributions. This provides a financial framework for representatives of the MSPs on the HFSPO Board of Trustees. At the IGC held in Ottawa in June 2007, MSPs’ representatives agreed to adopt a new three-year indicative budgetary guideline for the period FY 2008 to FY 2010 (Appendix A.2). It was modelled on the previous three-year guideline (FY 2005-FY 2007), adopted at the IGC meeting held in Berne in June 2004. The Ottawa three-year guideline is based on an annual increase of contributions by all MSPs, except Japan which is exempt from the increase until the “equal match” between the contributions of Japan and that of the other IGC members is achieved. One particularity of the three-year budgetary guideline for FY 2008-FY 2010 is that it provides two options for those MSPs whose contribution in FY 2007 did not reach the level indicated in the Berne IGC budgetary guideline. Like the Berne IGC budgetary guideline, the Ottawa IGC guideline, established in USD, was converted into currencies of contribution using “IGC reference rates” (Table 4-1). This table was reviewed by the Finance Committee and approved by the Board in March 20082. Table 4-1: Exchange rates used in FY 2008 report Exchange rates FY 2008 1 USD = CAD CHF EUR GBP JPY Ottawa IGC 1.30 1.24 0.80 0.55 108 Budget FY 2008 1.10 1.10 0.70 0.50 100 Actual FY 2008 (average) 1.12 1.11 0.71 0.59 99.79 Australia 1 Contribution FY 2008 NHMRC USD CIHR CAD 1 063 NSERC USD 273 Canada Guideline Contribution as % (TableB/A) or MoU 2008 in currency of guideline (A) or MoU 534 534 100% 1 418 1 418 100% 3 901 100% 2 214 96% EUR 3 901 DG RESEARCH EUR 2 401 DG INFSO EUR 1 500 European Union EUR 2 124 MAE EUR 932 France MER EUR 775 2 CUS EUR 265 2 Région Alsace EUR 153 Germany BMBF EUR 3 439 3 439 100% 3 India DOB USD 812 812 100% 4 Italy CNR EUR 909 909 to 1 339 68% 31 248 100% USD 31 248 METI USD 11 582 MEXT USD 19 666 Japan 5 2 The reference rates used to convert the Ottawa budgetary guideline were discussed by the Finance Committee in March 2008. For sake of consistency. and despite market fluctuations, it was decided to retain the Berne IGC reference rates for the conversion of the Ottawa IGC table. This will facilitate the monitoring of progress made towards two milestones: 60 million USD total contribution and the equal match between Japan and other MSPs. Contributions received in FY 2008 in currencies (thousand) Contribution Currency (CC) (for abbreviations see page 61) Notes Korea MEST USD 624 624 100% New Zealand MRC USD 103 103 100% Norway RCN USD 500 500 100% Switzerland SER CHF 863 850 102% 1 129 99% 9 364 to 11 117 84% GBP 1 119 BBSRC GBP 220 MRC GBP 899 NSF + NIH USD 9 364 UK USA 48 Organization Table 4-2: 49 1 Payment consolidated in CAD at IGC reference rate (1USD=1.30 CAD) 2 City of Strasbourg and Région Alsace as host to HFSPO Secretariat 3 Indian contribution not received at end of FY2008 but officially confirmed 4 Italian contribution was budgeted in EUR (700 k€) but paid in USD 5 Joined HFSPO from FY 2008 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 50 Similar comments also apply to MSPs’ contributions consolidated in USD using the IGC reference rates (Table 4-3). Table 4-3: Contributions received in FY 2008 in million USD at IGC reference rates in comparison with the IGC guideline (or MoU for Norway) Ottawa Guideline / MoU FY 2008 Contribution FY 2007 Australia 0.53 0.53 0.50 Canada 1.09 1.09 1.04 EU 4.77 4.77 4.57 France 2.66 2.77 2.61 Germany 4.30 4.30 4.17 India 0.81 0.81 0.78 Italy (Table B/A) 0.91 0.91 to 1.34 1.25 Japan 31.25 31.25 31.25 Korea 0.62 0.62 0.59 New Zealand 0.10 0.10 0.10 Norway 0.50 0.50 - Switzerland 0.69 0.60 0.68 UK 2.03 2.05 1.96 USA (Table B/A) TOTAL 9.36 59.63 9.36 to 11.12 59.67 to 61.86 The evolution of MSP’s contributions for the past five years is given in History I below, consolidated in USD at the budget rates applicable for each fiscal year. History I: MSP’s contributions since FY 2004 (at budget rate) Contribution received in FY 2008 MSP All MSPs but one matched or increased their contribution from FY 2007. contributing a total of 59.63 million USD. This is 1.1 million USD above FY 2007 (+ 1.9 %), very close to the Ottawa guideline Table B and 2.31 million USD below the Ottawa guideline Table A. The contribution from Japan represents 52.4 % of the total amount received using the IGC reference rate, down from 53.1 % in FY 2007. This ratio calculated on the basis of fixed exchange rates is used for monitoring the progress made towards the “equal match” objective. When consolidated at FY 2008 budget rates, the total amount of MSPs’ contributions reached 61.87 million USD (Table 4-4) compared with 58.81 million USD in FY 2007 (History I). Table 4-4: MSPs’ contributions in million USD at FY 2008 budget rate Currency Actual contribution in currency Actual contribution in USD at budget rate Australia USD 0.53 0.53 Canada (1) CAD 1.36 1.24 EU EUR 3.90 5.57 France EUR 2.12 3.03 Germany EUR 3.44 4.91 India USD 0.81 0.81 Italy USD 0.91 0.91 Japan USD 31.25 31.25 Korea USD 0.62 0.62 New Zealand USD 0.10 0.10 Norway USD 0.50 0.50 Switzerland CHF 0.86 UK GBP 1.12 USA (Table A) USD 9.36 MSP 9.00 58.50 TOTAL FY 2004 FY 2005 0.47 CA EU FR DE IN 0.85 4.08 2.07 3.43 2.12 31.25 0.87 4.51 2.17 3.50 0.88 31.25 0.55 IT JP KR NO CH UK USA TOTAL 0.69 1.63 9.50 55.62 0.69 1.72 9.00 55.61 FY 2006 0.49 0.96 4.69 2.35 3.82 0.88 31.25 0.57 0.10 0.69 1.79 9.00 56.59 0.50 1.04 4.88 2.61 4.17 0.78 1.25 31.25 0.59 0.10 0.68 1.96 9.00 58.81 FY 2008 0.53 1.24 5.57 3.03 4.91 0.81 0.91 31.25 0.62 0.10 0.50 0.78 2.24 9.36 61.87 TOTAL 1.99 4.96 23.73 12.23 19.84 1.59 6.04 156.25 2.33 0.30 0.50 3.53 9.33 45.86 288.50 The Asia Pacific (including Japan) remains the main source of funding of the Program, contributing 53.9% of the total (as compared with 56.5% in FY 2007), followed by Europe (29.0% as compared with 26.4% in FY 2007) and North America (17.1% as compared with 17.1% in FY 2007). The share of the Japanese contribution in the total funding of the Program stated at budget rate has steadily decreased from 57% in FY 2004 to 50.5% in FY 2008 (History II). This ratio is influenced by annual variations of exchange rates, unlike the ratio derived from the contribution consolidated with the “IGC reference rates” (Table 4-3) which is used for monitoring progress towards the “equal match” objective. History II: Regional distribution of annual contributions to HFSPO in % of total FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 0.78 Asia-Pacific 57.0 58.0 57.3 56.5 53.9 2.24 (Japan) 57.0 56.0 55.2 53.1 50.5 9.36 Europe 24.0 24.0 25.1 26.4 29.0 North America 19.0 18.0 17.6 17.1 17.1 Financial income Income from financial operations amounted to 2.5 million USD. This income was generated from the active management of funds reserved to meet HFSPO’s obligation to its awardees for the whole period of their award. Investments are made in short and medium term structured products3 , and tailored to the payment schedule of awards. All investments are made in compliance with the prudential rules established by the HFSPO Finance Committee4 and reported to that committee. Payment of awards and other program activities HFSPO paid 57.8 million USD to its awardees during FY 2008, that is 2.1 million below budget and 0.4 million USD above FY 2007 (Table 4- 5). Annual payments for Research Grants and Career Development Awards were on budget, and payments to LongTerm Fellows were 1.9 million USD below budget for two reasons observed every year: Some payments planned for FY 2008 were postponed for motives such as parental leave or deferral of the third year of a Long-Term Fellowship in case of repatriation.These payments are then transferred to the next fiscal years. Some Long-Term Fellows terminated earlier than scheduled for instance to take up a permanent position. This “annual attrition rate” is close to 5% and is taken into account when calculating the number of Long-Term Fellowships fundable each year. It amounted to about 1 million USD in FY 2008. Table 4-5: Payments made in FY 2008 by type of awards/activity (budget rate) Actual FY 2008 23.4 Budget FY 2008 23.2 Young Investigators 11.2 11.2 9.2 Long-Term Fellowships 15.9 17.8 14.1 Career Development Awards 6.9 7.2 6.2 Short-Term Fellowships 0.2 0.2 0.3 Awardees meeting 0.2 0.3 0.3 57.8 59.9 57.4 Program Program Grants PROGRAM ACTIVITIES 3 Monetary mutual funds (SICAV or Société d’Investissement à Capital Variable) and EMTN (Euro Medium Term Notes) with capital guaranty at maturity. 4 HFSPO prudential rules seek primarily to protect the capital invested, and include protection against market price risk (capital guaranty), credit risk (minimum rating S&P AA-), currency risk (no change for financial investments) and liquidity risk (investment strategy based on three year on-going concern) 50 NZ FY 2007 Region 61.87 (1) Canadian contribution consolidated in CAD at budget rate AU 51 Actual FY 2007 27.4 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 52 Because awards are for three years on average, the total amount of annual and committed payments give a more accurate view than annual payments of the respective financial allocation to different programs funded by HFSPO (Table 4- 6). The funding of Long-Term Fellowships increased from 27% to more than 29%. The share of Career Development Awards is close to 12% of all payments made or committed by HFSPO, increasing slightly from FY 2007. Funds paid and committed to Research Grant teams decreased from 61% of the total in FY 2007 to 57.3% in FY 2008, despite an increase in funds paid to Young Investigator Grant teams. Geographical distribution 45% of the total amount of awards paid in FY 2008 went to awardees in European MSPs, 38% to North America (32% in the USA), 10% to awardees in Asia-Pacific (7% in Japan) and 6% to non MSPs (Table 4-7). Program Grant payments broadly follow this distribution whereas proportionally more Career Development Awards are paid in Europe or Japan and more Fellowships are paid in the USA. MSP Table 4-6: Actual FY 2008 Program 23.4 Program Grants 11.2 Young Investigators 34.6 Research Grants total 15.9 Long-Term Fellowships 6.9 Career Development Awards(1) 0.2 Short-Term Fellowships Beyond FY 2008 21.9 12.4 34.3 19.4 7.3 - 0.2 Awardees meeting 57.8 TOTAL Budget FY 2008 TOTAL 45.3 % 37.7% 23.6 19.6% 68.9 57.3% 35.3 29.4% 14.2 11.8% 0.2 0.2% 0.2 61.0 FY 2008 0.2% 118.8 Beyond FY 2008 23.2 21.3 11.2 12.4 34.4 73.3 68.1 19.3 7.2 19.4 23.6 33.7 17.8 54.0 32.5 37.1 6.7 13.9 13.9 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 59.9 59.7 % Short-Term Fellowships Total % total 2.6% 0.2 1% 0.1 2% 0.0 1.5 6% 0.4 3% 1.0 14% - 3.4 5.9% EU 4.5 13% 1.2 7% 0.9 13% 0.0 6.6 11.4% France 2.9 8% 0.6 4% 1.2 17% - 4.7 8.3% Germany 3.9 11% 0.9 5% 0.5 7% 0.0 5.3 9.1% 44.9% India 0.1 0% - - - - - 0.1 0.2% 16.1% Italy 0.7 2% - - 0.2 3% 0.0 0.9 1.6% 61.0% Japan 2.7 8% 0.2 1% 1.2 18% - 4.1 7.2% 27.0% Korea - - - - 0.1 2% - 0.1 0.2% 11.6% New Zealand 0.2 1% - - - - - 0.2 0.4% - - 0.1 1% - - - 0.1 0.2% % 0.2% Norway 0.2% Switzerland 0.5 1% 1.5 9% 0.1 2% - 2.1 3.7% UK 3.9 11% 2.3 15% 0.2 2% 0.0 6.4 11.0% USA 9.8 28% 8.3 52% 0.5 8% 0.1 18.7 32.3% Non MSPs 2.2 6% 0.2 1% 0.9 13% 0.0 3.3 5.9% 0.2 57.6 100.0% TOTAL The distribution of HFSP funding to different programs is not predetermined (Table “History III”). The relative proportion of awards paid to Long-Term Fellows is relatively constant at close to 26 % of the total, and there has been a gradual transfer of resources from Program Grants to Career Development awards. The HFSP Awardees Meeting was held in Berlin, Germany. The actual cost was 250 thousand USD (actual rate), under the 300 thousand USD budget. Career Development Awards 3% (1) restated for budget FY 2008 Funds paid in Short-Term Fellowships amounted to 212 thousand USD, slightly in excess of the 200 thousand USD budget. % 2.0 120.2 119.6 Long-Term Fellowships 1.2 TOTAL 44.5 % Canada FY 2007 TOTAL Geographical distribution of awards paid by HFSP to laboratories and Fellows in FY 2008 by host MSP and Program (approx.) Australia Total amount paid and committed by program in FY 2007 (budget rate) FY 2008 Research Grants Table 4-7: 34.6 6.9 15.9 Running costs of the HFSP The Organization and its 15 employees are responsible for the management and the implementation of the Program and the fulfilment of its mission. HFSPO is located in France and its running costs occur mostly in EUR (Table 4- 8). These amounted to 3.32 million EUR before tax and depreciation in FY 2008 and were slightly below the budget of 3.52 million EUR (and 5% below FY 2007). Salaries represented two thirds (65%) of the total, followed by “honoraria and services” (17%) and “meetings and travel” (15%). History III: Table 4-8: HFSPO annual expenditures by program activities since FY 2004 (budget rate) Running cost of HFSP in EUR (actual rates).) Fiscal Year 2004 2005 Research Grants 34.4 35.4 % 71% 68% Long-Term Fellowships 12.0 13.5 % 25% 26% Career Development Awards % 1.6 3% 2.4 5% Short-Term Fellowships 0.2 0.2 Awardees meetings 0.3 0.2 Total Program activities 2.30 -2.5% 2.17 3.3% 0.50 1.0% 0.86 -41.3% 48.4 Meetings, travel (excl. Awardees meeting) 0.49 0.52 -5.6% 0.44 11.6% 51.7 Office expenses (supplies, rental, maintenance) 0.09 0.20 -57.5% 0.08 6.3% 3.32 3.52 -5.6% 3.55 -6.4% 65% 13.7 25% 4.8 9% 0.2 0.3 54.7 64% 14.1 25% 6.2 11% 0.3 0.3 57.4 27% 6.9 52 12% 0.2 0.2 FY 2008 as % 0.51 36.6 15.9 Actual FY 2007 2.24 35.7 60% FY 2008 as % Budget FY 2008 Honoraria, services (incl. IT project) 2007 34.6 Actual FY 2008 Salaries-social taxes (incl. in kind) 2006 2008 Administrative expenses in mio EUR 57.8 Total Secretariat operating cost Income tax, provisions 0.15 0.18 -15.7% 0.18 -15.7% TOTAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 3.47 3.70 -6.1% 3.73 -6.8% 53 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 54 The development of a new IT Program integrating the scientific and financial management of awards is reported under “honoraria, services”. It was initiated in 2007 at the request of HFSPO’s internal auditors and developed by an IT service provider selected through competitive tender. Although over budget in FY 2007, its development cost was kept on budget in FY 2008. “Meetings, travel” include travel and hotel expenses linked to meetings of the Board, the Council, the Review and Selection Committees and to HFSPO staff travel. 4.3 Unlike in FY2007, the actual situation as compared to the budget is very similar in EUR and in USD (Table 49). This results from the close correspondence between budget and actual exchange rates as regards the Euro and USD (0.7 EUR for 1 USD in budget and 0.71 EUR for 1 USD as actual average). FY 2008 FINANCIAL SUMMARY Table 4-9: Running costs of HFSP in USD (actual 2007 at actual rates) Administrative expenses in million USD Actual FY 2008 Budget FY 2008 FY 2008 as % Actual FY 2007 FY 2008 as % Salaries-social taxes (incl. in kind) 3.14 3.28 -4.4% 3.07 2.1% Honoraria, services (incl. IT project) 0.71 0.71 -0.9% 1.22 -42% Meetings, travel (excl. Awardees meeting) 0.68 0.74 -8.6% 0.62 8.8% Office expenses (supplies, rental, maintenance) 0.12 0.29 -58.7% 0.11 4.4% 4.64 Total Secretariat operating cost 5.03 -7.6% 5.03 -7.7% Income tax, provisions 0.21 0.26 -17.9% 0.26 -17.3% TOTAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 4.85 5.28 -8.1% 5.29 -8.2% FY 2007 Cashflow statement (at actual exchange rates) Inflow About half of operation costs are directly related to scientific program activities (Research Grant and Fellowship offices and costs associated with the Selection and Review Committees). Costs not directly related to scientific activities include those incurred by the Executive Office, Administration and Finance and Communication. These represent 3.5% of total annual expenditure. 5 Although excluding income from investment of the US contribution. 54 Outflow FY 2008 Contributions received from MSPs* Interest and capital gains Misc. reimbursements from awardees Cash balance (negative) Financial support to HFSP Publishing The not-for-profit organisation HFSP Publishing (HFSPP), which publishes the HFSP Journal, is a legal entity distinct from HFSPO. A 15-year refundable loan of 1.3 million EUR was granted by HFSPO to HFSPP to support the creation and initial development of the HFSP Journal, in accordance with a resolution of the HFSPO Board in July 2005 and a contract signed in December 2005 between HFSPO and HFSPP. The loan to HFSPP is financed by income from financial investments and not directly from MSPs’ contributions5. Since both organisations operate on a not-for-profit basis, this loan is provided by HFSPO without interest. A first installment of 600 thousand EUR was paid to HFSPP during FY 2005 and a second installment of 400 thousand EUR in FY 2008. The net cash expenditures of HFSPO consolidated in USD at actual exchange rates amounted to 63.1 million USD, against 62.9 million USD cash income. The annual cash balance is close to zero (Table 4-10). Table 4-10: Total cash inflow Note on provisions Although not actual expenses, provisions are made when the payment of a contribution is uncertain. These provisions are thus unavailable for the payment of awards. A contribution from the French Ministry of Research of 0.12 million EUR (0.17 million USD) originates from a change in payment calendar which resulted in one quarter of FY 1997 left unpaid. This provision is reviewed annually with external chartered auditors and was maintained in FY 2008. Cashflow statement TOTAL FY 2007 FY 2008 60.1 61.1 2.5 3.0 Program activities 0.3 0.2 Refundable loan to HFSPP 62.9 64.3 0.2 63.1 Administrative expenses (excl. provisions) Total cash outflow 5.1 57.9 58.4 0.4 - 63.1 63.5 63.1 64.3 0.8 Cash balance (positive) 64.3 TOTAL FY 2007 4.8 * including payment of overdue contributions. Simplified statement of financial position (assets and liabilities) HFSPO’s financial position is the balance between its assets and its liabilities (Table 4-11). A positive position ensures that the payment of current awardees is guaranteed for the whole period of their award by HFSPO current resources. This surplus must however remain modest in order to maximise the number of awards funded with given resources. Assets: HFSPO assets include receivables (MSP contributions overdue- 812 thousand USD from India), cash invested with various levels of liquidity (current accounts, short term monetary funds and medium term notes for a total of 67 million USD) and real estate property (HFSPO Secretariat Office) booked at its purchasing value (2.9 million EUR or 3.2 million USD). HFSPO does not hold significant intangible assets. Liabilities include short term payables (0.15 million USD). HFSPO has no other long-term liabilities than awards payable to its current awardees beyond FY 2008 (60.1 million USD). 55 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 56 4.4 Table 4-11: Statement of financial position (actual rates) Assets Current accounts FY 2008 FY 2007 Liabilities FY 2008 21.9 26.6 22.5 Young Investigators 12.4 10.2 41.9 42.0 Long-Term Fellowships 19.4 19.5 0.8 0.1 Career Development Awards 7.3 7.7 3.2 3.5 Total Commitments 61.0 64.0 1.4 Mutual funds (UCITS) 19.5 Structured products (EMTN) Contributions to be received Fixed assets (Secretariat building) 8.8 5.4 69.8 69.4 Balance (positive) TOTAL FY 2007 Program Grants 4.4 69.8 69.4 At the end of FY 2008, HFSPO assets exceeded its liabilities by close to 9 million USD. This level is above the level budgeted of 7 million USD and results from a combination of factors, including financial income higher than budgeted. This surplus has been absorbed by the new awards starting in FY2009 (see 4.4). TOTAL The accounting summary (Table 4-12) provides an overview of the nature of funds and financial movements described above, resulting in the net financial position mentioned above. The contributions paid in other currencies than the USD are consolidated at the exchange rate of the date of payment, which explains the difference with the amount given in Table 4-4 where budget rates are used. Actual 2008 (2) Expenditures/ new commitments Budget 2007 (1) Actual 2007 (2) 62.2 60.9 0.5 0.5 Canada 1.3 1.1 Program activities 59.9 57.8 European Commission 5.6 5.1 Program Grants 23.2 23.4 France 3.2 3.2 Young Investigators 11.2 11.2 Germany 4.9 4.4 Long-Term Fellowships 17.8 15.9 India 0.8 0.8 Career Development Awards 7.2 6.9 Italy 1.0 0.9 Short-Term Fellowships 0.2 0.2 Japan 31.2 31.2 Awardees meeting and outreach activities 0.3 0.2 Korea 0.6 0.6 New Zealand 0.1 0.1 Commited funds beyond FY 58.7 61.0 Norway 0.5 0.5 Program Grants 21.3 21.9 Switzerland 0.8 0.8 Young Investigators 12.4 12.4 UK 2.3 2.2 Long-Term Fellowships 17.8 19.4 USA 9.4 9.4 Career Development Awards 7.2 7.3 1.0 2.5 Committed funds from previous FY 64.0 64.0 Program Grants 26.6 26.6 Young Investigators 10.2 10.2 Long-Term Fellowships Interests and capital gain 19.5 19.5 Career Development Awards 7.7 7.7 Carry over from previous FY 4.1 5.4 131.3 132.7 Total Balance (negative) GRAND TOTAL Administrative expenses Refundable loan to HFSP-P 132.7 5.3 0.6 4.9 0.6 FY2008 MSP Australia Canada Germany India Italy (1) Japan New Zealand Republic of Korea Switzerland UK USA (1) FY2009 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 534 566 598 Requested (kUSD) 534 566 598 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 1 090 1 139 1 190 Requested (kCAD) 1 418 1 482 1 549 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 4 770 4 976 5 191 Requested (kEUR) 3 901 3 981 4 153 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 2 768 2 865 2 966 Requested (kEUR) 2 214 2 292 2 373 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 4 299 4 428 4 561 Requested (kEUR) 3 439 3 543 3 649 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 812 844 879 Requested (kUSD) 812 844 879 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 909 to 1 339 944 to 1 803 981 to 2 267 Requested (kEUR) 727 to 1 071 755 to 1 442 785 to 1 814 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 31 248 31 248 31 248 Requested (kUSD) 31 248 31 248 31 248 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 103 108 113 Requested (kUSD) 103 108 113 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 624 658 694 Requested (kUSD) 624 658 694 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 603 620 638 Requested (kCHF) 850 850 850 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 2 053 2 155 2 263 Requested (kGBP) 1 129 1 185 1 244 Ottawa guideline (kUSD) 9 364 to 11 117 9 743 to 13 234 10 137 to 15 352 Requested (kUSD) 9 364 to 11 117 9 743 to 13 234 10 137 to 15 352 (1) lower limit corresponds to Table B and upper limit to Table A of the Ottawa budgetary guideline. Total GRAND TOTAL 124.5 124.3 6.8 8.4 131.3 132.7 (1) budget rate (2) actual rate at time of transaction 56 FY2010 Most MSPs confirmed their contribution for FY 2009 (Table 4-14). In the absence of such confirmation, it was assumed that the contribution would be for the same amount as received in FY 2008. Balance (positive) 131.3 Table 4-13: Implementation of Ottawa IGC budgetary plan (2008-2010) in USD and currency of contribution France Australia Contributions ACTIVITY BUDGET FOR FY 2009 EU (27-MSPs) HFSPO accounting summary FY 2008 (budget and actual rates) Budget 2008 (1) The budgetary guideline adopted at the HFSP IGC conference held in Ottawa in June 2007 for the period FY 2008-FY 2010, and converted into currencies of contribution served as the basis for FY 2009 budget planning (Table 4.13). Accounting summary Table 4-12: Income/ commitments received Contributions 57 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 58 Budget rates for FY 2009 are given in Table 4-16. Table 4-14: MSP’s contributions budgeted for FY 2008 MSP Contribution Currency (CC) Table 4-16: Contributions assumed or confirmed for FY 2009 Ottawa IGC guideline for FY2009 (1) Progression from FY2008 (in kCC) Contributions assumed or confirmed for FY 2009 in kUSD Exchange rate in FY 2009 budget: CAD CHF EUR GBP JPY Ottawa IGC Exchange rates FY 2009 1 USD = 1.30 1.24 0.80 0.55 108 Budget FY 2009 1.16 1.13 0.73 0.62 99.00 Budget FY 2008 1.10 1.10 0.70 0.50 100 Australia USD 566 566 32 0.57 Canada CAD 1 482 1 482 65 1.31 EU EUR 3 981 3 981 80 5.45 France (2) EUR 1 900 2 292 -224 2.60 Germany EUR 3 543 3 543 104 4.85 India USD 844 844 32 0.84 Italy (2) EUR 755 755 to 1442 55 1.03 Japan USD 31 248 31 248 0 31.25 Korea USD 658 658 34 0.66 New Zealand USD 108 108 5 0.11 Table 4-17: Norway USD 520 520 20 0.52 Overview of HFSPO budget for FY 2009 Switzerland CHF 850 850 10 0.75 UK GBP 1 185 1 185 56 1.91 USA (2) USD 9 364 9743 to 13234 0 9.36 TOTAL 61.22 The general income and expenditures budgeted are summarized in Table 4-17. The budget is balanced with a contingency “surplus” reduced to 3% of the total “balance sheet”. This balance may vary with financial income and exchange rate fluctuations. Income + assets FY 2008 61.2 60.9 1.0 2.5 61.0 64.0 8.4 5.4 Total* 131.6 132.7 TOTAL 131.6 132.7 Financial income Committed funds from previous year (restricted) Carry over from previous year (1) Scenario A and B for Italy and the USA (2) Amount to be confirmed Budget FY 2009 Contributions Expenditure + liabilities 4.9 60.4 57.8 Committed funds beyond FY (restricted) 61.4 61.0 Refundable loan to HFSPP Total* TOTAL * incl. 60 thousand USD in kind from Japan Table 4-15: Funding of Program activities for FY 2009 in number of awards and value The Program activity plan adopted by the Board in March 2009, followed the recommendation of the Council, with 26 new Program Grants, 9 Young Investigator Grants, 120 Long-Term Fellowships, 22 Career Development Awards and 200 thousand USD for Short-Term Fellowships. Payments to awardees in FY 2009 will reach 60.3 million USD, as compared to 57.8 million USD in FY 2008 (Table 4-15). Awardees meeting in India: 300 thousand USD Loan to HFSP Publishing: payment of a third instalment of 300 thousand EUR Payments in FY2009 Program Grants 69 24.40 PG 07 25 3rd year PG 08 18 2nd year 24.15 3rd year 26 1 year 2 & 3rd years Young Investigator Grants 33 11.08 10.60 YI 07 10 YI 08 14 17.60 20.16 6.80 6.50 YI 09 (new) Long-Term Fellowships LT 04 and LT 05 419 (few) LT 06 93 LT 07 100 LT 08 106 LT 09 (new) 120 CDA 07 24 CDA 078 21 CDA 09 (new) 22 Short-Term Fellowships 0.20 Awardees Meeting Tokyo 0.30 TOTAL nd 9 Career Development Awards 67 58 Awards committed beyond FY2009 PG 09 (new) st 60.38 FY 2008 Program activities Annual balance Program activities Budget FY 2009 5.1 Operation costs (incl. tax and depreciation) 61.40 59 0.4 0.6 127.3 124.3 4.3 8.4 131.6 132.7 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 60 4.5 HFSPO BUDGET AND FINANCE COMMITTEE Chaired by Graeme Fraser (New Zealand), ordinary members of the Committee are Kaoru Naito (Japan), Kathie Olsen (USA), Ulrich Schlüter (Germany) and Piergiorgio Strata (Italy). The Finance Committee met before the 39th Board meeting, on 30 March 2009. The Committee reviewed the FY 2008 provisional accounts, the investment strategy and the FY 2009 budget. The role and membership of the Committee were reviewed and an updated version of its terms of reference presented to the Board. It was agreed that these should be subject to regular review. Notes on FY 2008 accounts Accounts for FY 2008, consolidated in EUR, have been prepared by the Accounting Firm SEGEC. The firm Deloitte audited and certified these accounts. HFSPO’s legal accounts are reported on an accrual basis. They follow the French GAAP applicable to not-for-profit organisation). Legal accounts are consolidated and stated in EUR. The currency of consolidation used for HFSPO’s internal reporting, including this annual report, is the USD. 4.6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS HFSPO is grateful for the support of the following organisations: Australia National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Canada Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR) Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) European Union European Commission – Directorate General Research (DG RESEARCH) European Commission – Directorate General Information Society (DG INFSO) France Ministère des Affaires Étrangères (MAE) Ministère de la Recherche (MER) Communauté Urbaine de Strasbourg (CUS) Région Alsace Germany Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) India Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology Italy Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche (CNR) Japan Ministry for Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) Republic of Korea Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) New Zealand Health Research Council (HRC) Norway The Research Council of Norway (RCN) Switzerland State Secretariat for Education and Research (SER) UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) Medical Research Council (MRC) USA National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Science Foundation (NSF) 60 61 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 62 Appendices A.1 History of the Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 .. 66 .................................................................... 72 A.2 Joint Communiqué of the Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) on the Human Frontier Science Program, 15 June 2008 A.3 Summary of decisions of the Board of Trustees in FY 2008 A.4 Research Grants awarded in 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 .............................................................. 76 ...................................................................................... 79 ........................................................................................ 80 ..................................................................................................................... 81 A.5 Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships awarded in 2008 A.6 Career Development Awards made in 2008 A.7 Short-Term Fellowships awarded in 2008 A.8 Public Relations FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 64 Leadership and management A.1 HISTORY OF THE PROGRAM Beginnings 1986. A feasibility study was carried out by leading Japanese scientists under the auspices of the Japanese Prime Minister's Council for Science of Technology, to explore possible means to encourage international collaboration in basic research. 1987. Discussion was expanded to include scientists from the G7 summit nations and the European Union, resulting in the "London Wise Men's Conference" in April 1987, which endorsed the suggestion. Prime Minister Nakasone of Japan proposed the Human Frontier Science Program at the Venice Economic Summit in June. The Economic Summit partners and the Chairman of the European Community welcomed the initiative and activities aimed at implementing it as soon as possible were started. 1988. Further international talks were held from November 1987 to March 1988 in the form of an International HFSP Feasibility Study Committee, which culminated in April 1988 in the "Bonn Wise Men's conference". This established an outline of the program activities and defined the general scientific areas and types of activity to be supported. Prime Minister Takeshita of Japan reported the conclusions of the international feasibility study at the Toronto Economic Summit in June. The assembled Heads of State welcomed the proposal for implementation in the near future. 1989. An International Scientists Committee, which had started work in 1987, gave further shape to the Program, defining its organization and the details of its program activities, research areas and selection procedures. Intergovernmental conferences were held in June and July 1989 in Tokyo and Berlin, respectively, which led to endorsement of the plan by the participating governments. It was agreed to implement the HFSP for an initial experimental phase of 3 years. 64 The Secretariat of the Program, the International Human Frontier Science Program Organization, was founded in October 1989 in Strasbourg, France. The first President of the Program was Ambassador Miyazaki (Japan), the first Chairman of the Council of Scientists was Dr. Edward Rall (US) and the first Secretary General was Sir James Gowans, former Secretary of the Medical Research Council, UK. 1990. The peer review process was established and the first awards were made in March. Further development of the Program Intergovernmental Conferences bring together representatives of the Management Supporting Parties, i.e. those countries that support the Program directly, plus the European Union, representing the remaining EU countries, to discuss overall policy and strategy. Since 2004, they also establish an indicative financial framework for the following three years. st 1 Intergovernmental Conference, Tokyo, January 1992: This conference recognised the achievements made in the initial phase of the Program and the desirability of continuing the HFSP. It was decided to carry out a general review of the program from both scientific and organisational standpoints. 2nd Intergovernmental Conference, Washington, DC, May 1997: It was decided to continue the HFSP for another five years. The MSPs reaffirmed the goals of the Tokyo Joint Communiqué aimed at increased and equitable funding for the Program. A further review of the Program was requested for March 2001. rd 3 Intergovernmental Conference, Berlin, June 2002: The MSPs agreed to the continuation of HFSP for a further five years on the basis of its scientific value and the implementation of a number of initiatives introduced by the Secretary General. A working group was set up to consider the future finances, status and scope of the Program. 4th Intergovernmental Conference, Berne, June 2004: The delegates agreed upon a general indicative financial framework for 2005-2007 in order to reach a total budget of 60 million USD and a 50:50 distribution of contributions from Japan and the other countries. An annual increase was recommended to maintain the awarding capacity of the Program. Membership of HFSPO HFSPO was established at the initiative of the Japanese government, led by Prime Minister Nakasone. The founding MSPs were Canada, European Union, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK and USA. Switzerland took up membership in 1991. At the 3rd Intergovernmental Conference, Berlin, 2002, MSPs agreed to take active steps to expand the membership of HFSPO to enhance the intercontinental balance of the Program and promote international collaboration. The Guidelines for membership were subsequently revised and the Board accepted the following new members: 2004 Australia and Republic of Korea 2006 New Zealand and India 2008 Norway Reviews of HFSP A number of reviews have been carried out at the request of the MSPs. 1996 General review: a questionnaire based review, with comments by an expert scientific panel. 2001 Second General Review: a questionnaire based review, with a bibliometric analysis 2006 Review of the Human Frontier Science Program’s Initiatives 2000-2005: a questionnaire based review to evaluate the success of the initiatives introduced under the leadership of Secretary General, Torsten Wiesel. 2007 Report of the expert review panel on HFSP: an additional review by a panel of eminent scientists, who were invited to comment on the 2006 report and to identify issues for further evaluation. The MSPs nominate representatives to the Board of Trustees to take responsibility for the management of the Program in collaboration with the Council of Scientists. A President and two Vice-Presidents are elected by the members from among the Trustees for a three-year term. The Board of Trustees appoints a Secretary General for a term of three years to execute the Program in accordance with the decisions of the Board of Trustees and the Council of Scientists. President of the Board of Trustees Hiromichi Miyazaki (Japan) November 1989-March 1995 Kozo Iizuka (Japan) April 1995-March 2000 Masao Ito (Japan) April 2000 to March 2009 Akito Arima (Japan) From April 2009 Chair of the Council of Scientists Edward Rall (USA): March 1990 (2nd meeting), March 1993 (8th meeting), Klaus-Peter Hoffmann (Germany) November 1993 (9th meeting), March 1995 (12th meeting) Pierre Chambon (France) March 1996 (13th meeting), March 1997 (14th meeting) Albert Aguayo (Canada) March 1998 (15th meeting), March 1999 (16th meeting) Arturo Falaschi (Italy) March 2000 (17th meeting), March 2001 (18th meeting) Pierre Magistretti (Switzerland) March 2002 (19th meeting), March 2003 (20th meeting) Heinrich Betz (Germany) March 2004 (21st meeting) Joachim Seelig (Switzerland) March 2005 (22nd meeting), March 2006 (23rd meeting) Rudi Balling (Germany) March 2006 (24th meeting) Paul Lasko (Canada) March 2007 (25th meeting), March 2008 (26th meeting) Secretary General James Gowans (UK) November 1989-March 1993 Michel Cuénod (Switzerland) April 1993-March 2000 Torsten Wiesel (USA) April 2000 to present Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker (Germany) From July 2009 5th Intergovernmental Conference, Ottawa, June 2007: The representatives agreed on an indicative three year budgetary plan 2008-2010 and endorsed the Board recommendation of March 2007 that an annual minimum contribution be required of any new MSP. 65 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 66 Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships are intended for postdoctoral fellows with a Ph.D. degree in the physical sciences, chemistry, mathematics, engineering and computer sciences who wish to receive training in biology. A.2 JOINT COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL CONFERENCE ON THE HUMAN FRONTIER SCIENCE PROGRAM, 15 JUNE 2007 Introduction The Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) supports novel, innovative, and interdisciplinary basic research focused on the complex mechanisms of living organisms. It emphasizes support for novel collaborations that bring together biologists with scientists from fields such as physics, mathematics, chemistry, computer science and engineering to focus on problems at the frontier of the life sciences. Research Grants are awarded to teams of scientists working in different countries and in different disciplines who have not previously collaborated. Two types of grant are available: Young Investigator Grants and Program Grants. Postdoctoral Fellowships are available for scientists who wish to work in foreign laboratories, with emphasis on individuals early in their careers who wish to obtain training in a different field of research. Fellows who return to their home countries are eligible to apply for a Career Development Award. Paragraph 1 Continuation of the Human Frontier Science Program a) Representatives of the Management Supporting Parties (MSPs) of Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand, Switzerland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America and of the European Union met at an Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) on 15 June 2007 in Ottawa to review the progress made and discuss the future of the Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP)6. b) Representatives noted with approval the recent positive evaluation of the program by a leading research and analysis institute, and by a distinguished expert panel. They endorsed the opinion of the expert panel that “the HFSP is a great success, and it enjoys great prestige in the international scientific community… HFSP occupies an important, unique niche in the world of science through its mode of supporting the best innovative, international, interdisciplinary research”. They were pleased to learn that the panel was very favourably impressed by the changes made since 2000 by the Secretary General of HFSP, Torsten Wiesel. The representatives also noted the strong recommendation addressed to the MSPs by the panel seriously to consider increasing their financial commitment to HFSP in future years. c) Representatives appreciated the continued efforts made to enhance the value and visibility of HFSP by the introduction of new initiatives, and hold the achievements of HFSP in high regard. Conscious of the important role of the Program in promoting interdisciplinary and international cooperation in basic life sciences among excellent researchers, and in providing training for the most talented young researchers, the representatives enthusiastically agreed to the continuation of HFSP on the basis of the following understanding: Paragraph 2 Three-year indicative budgetary plan and target levels for FY2008-2010 a) The MSPs participating in the IGC for the first time were commended for their financial discipline, as was the success of most MSPs present at the Berne IGC in implementing the three-year indicative budgetary plan, helping HFSP to achieve its mission and progress toward the objective of an equal match between the contributions of Japan and of the other MSPs. b) Taking into account past achievements and the need to maintain the number, value, and prestige of HFSP grants and awards, representatives recommend as a desirable objective an annual increase, overall 4%, in the HFSP budget in order to maintain the levels of program activity as set out in Table 1. c) A priority for the funding period 2008-2010 is to achieve an equal match between the contributions of Japan and the other IGC members. Therefore, Japan is to be exempt from this annual increase until the match is achieved. At the same time, this plan was formulated with the strong expectation that Japan would maintain its current high level of support and that the other IGC members would make every effort to achieve the target levels. d) Recognizing that the contributions of MSPs were originally based on Gross Domestic Products (GDP), and that the value of relative GDPs has changed among the MSPs over the past 10 years, the overall 4% increase in each MSP’s contribution, as shown in Table 2, will be adjusted by an amount proportional to the change in relative GDP. Representatives recommended to the Board that this adjustment be applied for subsequent three-year budget planning periods in order that member contributions will more closely reflect relative GDPs. e) The representatives endorsed the Board recommendation of March 2007 that an annual minimum contribution would be required of any new MSP. Paragraph 4 Evaluation of HFSP a) Representatives request that the evaluation of the scientific programs to be considered at the next IGC should be focused on the outcomes and impacts of the initiatives introduced since 2000. As far as possible, these should be compared against comparable international programs. b) The Board and Council of Scientists were asked to continue to monitor the outcomes of HFSP competitions, to ensure that the selection process is fair and unbiased to all applicants. Paragraph 5 Initiatives and Future Developments a) Representatives welcomed the steps taken since 2000 to enhance support for young scientists and increase the interdisciplinary profile of the scientific programs. The Board was requested to continue to review and refine the programs where necessary to support scientists working at the frontier of the life sciences, in particular, those early in their careers, and to encourage women to apply to the program. b) The next IGC will be held one year after the 20th anniversary of HFSP. Representatives expect that HFSP will use this anniversary as an opportunity for reassessing the vision and strategic directions of HFSP. f) Taking paragraphs (b)-(d) into account, representatives agreed to adopt a new three-year indicative budgetary plan (FY2008-2010) as the framework for establishing the annual budget of HFSPO (Table 1), thereby providing target levels for contributions by IGC members, as shown in Table 2. Paragraph 6 Next Meeting Paragraph 3 New membership b) MSPs are requested to give their representatives on the next IGCWorking Group a strong mandate to discuss proposals from the Board of Trustees on strategy, finance and operations, in order to permit a debate on the future structure and function of HFSP prior to the next IGC. a) Representatives welcomed the membership of Australia, India, the Republic of Korea and New Zealand as approved by the Board at its meetings in 2004-2006. a) It was decided that the next meeting of HFSP IGC will be held in 2010, unless unforeseen circumstances make it necessary to hold a meeting before that date. b) The representatives agreed that MSPs should continue to encourage potential candidates to apply for membership of HFSP, subject to the quality and capacity of fundamental biological research conducted by the candidate nation, and by its willingness and ability to support the HFSP financially. c) It was noted that the contributions of any new members are to be added to the total amount contributed by the other MSPs. 6 Representatives from Italy, also an MSP, were unable to attend: its endorsement of the Joint Communiqué will be sought separately. 66 67 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 68 Table 1: Three-year indicative budgetary plan Table 1B: Table 1A: 4% annual increase on the basis of actual FY 2007 contributions 4% annual increase on the basis of FY 2007 guideline or MoU MSP contributions (million USD) MSP contributions (million USD) MSP MSP Reference Ottawa - Budgetary guideline Berne IGC guideline or MOU Japan Berne MSPs* New MSPs TOTAL 30.00 30.66 1.97 62.63 * EU includes the 10 new MSPs which joined in FY 2006 Japan in % of Berne MSPs 49.5% Japan in % of total 47.9% Reference Ottawa - Budgetary guideline Actual FY 2007 contribution 2008 2009 2010 Total 3 years 31.25 28.04 2.07 61.36 31.25 31.22 2.18 64.65 31.25 34.43 2.28 67.96 93.75 93.69 6.53 193.97 52.7% 50.9% 50.0% 48.3% 47.6% 46.0% Japan Berne MSPs* New MSPs TOTAL 31.25 24.83 1.97 58.05 * EU includes the 10 new MSPs which joined in FY 2006 Japan in % of Berne MSPs 55.7% Japan in % of total 53.8% 2008 2009 2010 Total 3 years 31.25 25.86 2.07 59.18 31.25 26.87 2.18 60.29 31.25 27.93 2.28 61.46 93.74 80.66 6.53 180.93 54.7% 52.8% 53.8% 51.8% 52.8% 50.8% Assumption on expenditures (thousand USD) Assumption on expenditures (thousand USD) 2008-2010 2008-2010 Secretariat Program Grants Young Investigator Grants Career Development Awards Long-Term Fellowships Short-Term Fellowships Awardees meeting (% of total expenditure) (total cost per award) (total cost per award) (total cost per award) (total cost per award) (per annum) (per annum) 6.5-7% 1.150 950 300 170 200 300 Secretariat Program Grants Young Investigator Grants Career Development Awards Long-Term Fellowships Short-Term Fellowships Awardees meeting (% of total expenditure) (total cost per award) (total cost per award) (total cost per award) (total cost per award) (per annum) (per annum) 6.5-7% 1.150 950 300 170 200 300 Awarding capacity (Number of new awards possible per year) Awarding capacity (Number of new awards possible per year) Programs Program Grants Young Investigator Grants Career Development Awards Long-Term Fellowships 2007 (f.i) Programs 2008 25 10 24 100 2009 2010 24 25 25 10 11 12 23 23 24 99 99 107 Distribution subject to modification Contributions are calculated on the basis of the Berne IGC target FY 2007 contribution level, or resulting from the MoU implementation for MSPs joining subsequently. The living allowance for Long Term Fellowship is increased by 5% in FY 2008 as adjustment to inflation since FY 2005. The amount paid for Research Grants and CDA is kept constant. 68 2007 (f.i) 2008 2009 2010 Total 3 years Total 3 years 74 33 70 305 Program Grants Young Investigator Grants Career Development Awards Long-Term Fellowships 25 10 24 100 23 23 24 10 10 10 20 20 21 94 98 98 Distribution subject to modification Contributions are calculated on the basis of the actual MSP contributions according to the budget approved by the Board of Trustees in March 2007 The living allowance for Long-Term Fellowship is increased by 5% in FY 2008 as adjustment to inflation since FY 2005. The amount paid for Research Grants and CDA is kept constant. 69 70 30 61 290 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 70 Table 2 : Ottawa IGC budgetary guideline Target levels of contributions by MSPs for the three-year period FY 2008 - FY2010 Table 2A: 4% annual increase on the basis of FY 2007 guideline or MoU MSP Reference Annual Contributions (thousand USD) Berne IGC guideline or MoU Australia Canada EU France Germany India Italy Japan New Zealand Republic of Korea Switzerland UK USA TOTAL 505 1 043 4 572 2 674 4 174 780 2 022 30 000 99 591 587 1 956 13 630 62 623 2008 2009 2010 534 1 090 4 770 2 768 4 299 812 1 339 31 248 103 624 603 2 053 11 117 61 360 566 1 139 4 976 2 865 4 428 844 1 803 31 248 108 658 620 2 155 13 234 64 645 598 1 190 5 191 2 966 4 561 879 2 267 31 248 113 694 638 2 263 15 352 67 959 Contributions are calculated on the basis of the Berne IGC target FY 2007 contribution level, or resulting from the MoU implementation for MSPs joining subsequently. Table 2B: 4% annual increase on the basis of actual FY 2007 contributions MSP Reference Annual Contributions (thousand USD) Actual FY 2007 contribution Australia Canada EU France Germany India Italy Japan New Zealand Republic of Korea Switzerland UK USA TOTAL 505 1 043 4 572 2 626 4 174 780 875 31 248 99 591 587 1 956 9 000 58 056 2008 2009 2010 534 1 090 4 770 2 768 4 299 812 909 31 248 103 624 603 2 053 9 364 59 177 566 1 139 4 976 2 865 4 428 844 944 31 248 108 658 620 2 155 9 743 60 295 598 1 190 5 191 2 966 4 561 879 981 31 248 113 694 638 2 263 10 137 61 459 Contributions are calculated on the basis of the actual MSP contributions according to the budget approved by the Board of Trustees in March 2007. 70 71 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 72 News Release Professor Akito Arima appointed President of the Human Frontier Science Program Organization (HFSPO) A.3 SUMMARY OF DECISIONS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES IN FY 2008 31 March 2009 42th Board meeting (March 2009) The Board unanimously approved the appointment of Prof. Akito Arima as President of HFSPO, from 1 April 2009 (see Press release). On the recommendation of the Council of Scientists, the Board agreed to make the following awards: 9 Young Investigator Grants and 26 Program grants, 100 fellowships, including 93 Long-Term Fellowships (with 30 on the waiting list) and 7 Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships (with 4 on the waiting list), 22 Career Development Awards, or 27 if funds permit. The program activity plan and budget for FY 2009 were approved. The auditors’ report for FY 2007 was approved. The Board approved the nomination of three auditors for a term of one year. The International Human Frontier Science Program Organization (HFSPO) is pleased to announce the election of Professor Akito Arima as President and Chair of the Board of Trustees. Professor Arima will take office on April 1st 2009 and succeeds eminent neuroscientist, Professor Masao Ito, who has presided over the major changes to the HFSP programs introduced in collaboration with the Secretary General, Professor Torsten Wiesel, since 2000. Professor Arima is a prominent theoretical physicist, who has received many awards and prizes for his research into nuclear structure and he continues to be actively engaged in research in nuclear physics. In addition, with a strong commitment to policy in education and research he has served the scientific community in a number of policy and administrative roles. He was President of Tokyo University from 1989-1993 and President of The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN) from 1993-1998. From 1998 to 1999 he was Minister of Education, Science, Sports and Culture and Minister of State for Science and Technology. Among his other current activities he plays an important role in supporting the public understanding of science as Chairman of the Japan Science Foundation. As Co-Chairman of the Board of Governors of the international graduate university, the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST-PC) that is now under construction, he continues to advance science worldwide. Professor Masao Ito comments “I am delighted that Professor Arima has agreed to take on the Presidency of the HFSPO. During his distinguished career he has dedicated himself to promoting research at the highest level as well as being concerned with science education and the public understanding of science. He brings a sound appreciation of the need for interdisciplinary approaches to scientific research, which is a hallmark of the HFSP.” Professor Torsten Wiesel adds “I have come to know Professor Arima while serving with him as Co-Chair of the Board of the OIST-PC and have learned to appreciate his formidable qualities of leadership. Not only is he a man of great professional stature but also of broad culture, as is clearly shown by his acclaimed haiku poetry. It is a great pleasure to know that he will be steering the HFSPO in the coming years.” 72 73 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 74 A.4 RESEARCH GRANTS AWARDED IN 2008 * Information processing in developing cells GOLDING Ido, (Israel), USA SAWAI Satoshi, Japan SEGEV Ronen, Israel Epigenetic program of human cytomegalovirus pathogenesis GOODRUM Felicia, USA NEVELS Michael, Germany SEGAL Eran, Israel Integrating single molecule imaging techniques to unravel Mast-Dendritic cell interplay LIDKE Diane, USA CAMBI Alessandra, (Italy), Netherlands Biophysics of bacterial gliding motility MIGNOT Tâm, France SHAEVITZ Joshua, USA Olfactory receptor neurons – linking membrane organization to neuronal functionality REISERT Johannes, (Germany), USA GAUS Katharina, (Germany), Australia Neuronal correlates of hemodynamic signals SHMUEL Amir, (Israel), Canada SEGHOUANE Abd-Krim, (Algeria), Australia 1. Young Investigators The gut microbiota as a novel target to treat metabolic diseases BÄCKHED Fredrik, Sweden ORESIC Matej, (Slovenia), Finland Gene-regulatory functions and evolutionary logic of co-opted LINE3 repeats in mammals SPITZ Francois, (France), Germany BEJERANO Gill, (Israel), USA Tri-Probes: Ligand-directed tethered fluorophores for monitoring receptor dynamics in living cells. CHAMBERS James, USA HAFEZ Ismail, Canada Probing the mechanism of the cleavage reaction in catalytic RNAs TANAKA Yoshiyuki, Japan KATO Masato, (Japan), USA MATSUDA Yoshiyuki, Japan SYCHROVSKY Vladimir, Czech Republic Interplay between mechanical and biological mechanisms during cell cortex assembly CHARRAS Guillaume, (Canada), UK PALUCH Ewa, (Poland), Germany ROMET-LEMONNE Guillaume, France ROUX Philippe, Canada Quantitative modeling of expression pattern evolution in insect development TOMANCAK Pavel, (Czech Republic), Germany BERGMAN Casey, (USA), UK OHLER Uwe, (Germany), USA Identifying and characterizing bacterial cytoskeletal elements and small molecules that target them GITAI Zemer, USA GARSTECKI Piotr, Poland THANBICHLER Martin, Germany WEIBEL Douglas B., USA Reconstructing bacterial ribosomal assembly in vitro: Unusual factors and their mechanisms WILSON Daniel, (UK), Germany BLANCHARD Scott, USA SERGIEV Petr, Russia 2. Program Grants Spatial organization of cadherin junctions by dynamic microtubules: an integrated model AKHMANOVA Anna, Netherlands BROWN Nicholas, (USA), UK MALY Ivan, (Russia), USA YAP Alpha, Australia Structure and mechanism of cytoplasmic dynein BURGESS Stan, UK HIGUCHI Hideo, Japan KON Takahide, Japan VILFAN Andrej, Slovenia Learning from the unlearnable: probing the architecture of control in tool manipulation D'AVELLA Andrea, Italy PAI Dinesh, Canada Evolutionary implications of virus-encoded gene-silencing suppression ELENA FITO Santiago F., Spain CHUA Nam-Hai, (Singapore), USA SOLÉ Ricard, Spain Infrared light for neural stimulation FRENS Maarten, Netherlands JANSEN E. Duco, (Netherlands), USA Modeling cell fate during Drosophila heart development FURLONG Eileen, (Ireland), Germany HARTENSTEIN Volker, (Germany), USA MOCHIZUKI Atsushi, Japan Comparative analysis of RF- transmitted neural activity underlying visual flight control in insects GABBIANI Fabrizio, USA DRAKAKIS Emmanuel, (Greece), UK EGELHAAF Martin, Germany KRAPP Holger G., (Germany), UK Polyglutamylation of microtubules as an epigenetic regulator of motor traffic JANKE Carsten, (Germany), France GIANNIS Athanassios, (Greece), Germany SURREY Thomas, Germany VERHEY Kristen, USA Structure and dynamics of neuronal granules that regulate RNA localization KIEBLER Michael, (Germany), Austria LEVITT Michael, USA LUKAVSKY Peter, (Austria), UK ULE Jernej, (Slovenia), UK From molecular mechanics to the dynamics of cell shape change and tissue morphogenesis. LECUIT Thomas, France LENNE Pierre-François, France MUNRO Edwin, USA Self-organized wiring of the cerebral cortex through thalamocortical growth cones: an integrated approach LOPEZ-BENDITO Guillermina, Spain GOODHILL Geoffrey, (UK), Australia PAULSEN Ole, (Norway), UK SHIMOGORI Tomomi, Japan Advancing the frontier of enzyme reaction mechanisms in the ADP-ribosyltransferase family MERRILL A. Rod, Canada LIM Carmay, (Malaysia), Chinese Taipei OPPENHEIMER Norman, USA PAI Emil F., (Germany), Canada Gastrulation in the chick embryo: a quantitative study using live imaging and computer modeling NEWMAN Timothy, (UK), USA WEIJER Cornelius, (Netherlands), UK Motions in macromolecular function: new approaches to visualize and simulate protein flexibility NOGALES Eva, (Spain), USA CHACÓN Pablo, Spain LLORCA Oscar, Spain PESONEN Janne, Finland Molecular basis of photochemical magnetic sensing RITZ Thorsten, (Germany), USA AHMAD Margaret, (Canada), France Integrating the antigenic, genetic, and epidemiological analyses of antigenically variable pathogens SMITH Derek, UK BARR Ian George, Australia COX Nancy J., USA FOUCHIER Ron, Netherlands TASHIRO Masato, Japan Translation by single ribosomes one codon at a time TINOCO Ignacio, USA NOLLER Harry F., USA RITORT Felix, Spain YOSHIMURA Shige, Japan Designing molecular hydrogels to control and direct cell behaviour ULIJN Rein, (Netherlands), UK MERRY Catherine, UK XU Bing, People's Republic of China *These grants were initiated during FY 2008. For a list of the grants awarded in 2009, see the HFSP website. 74 75 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 76 A.5 LONG-TERM AND CROSS-DISCIPLINARY FELLOWSHIPS AWARDED IN 2008 7 1. Long-Term Fellowships Name Nationality Host institute Host country AMIT Ido ANGGONO Victor AUWETER Sigrid BAJAJ Kanika BAJARD Lola BELTRAO Pedro BRODERICK Nichole CINNAMON Yuval COUDREUSE Damien DARRASSE-JEZE Guillaume DELERIS Angélique DOWNEY Michael ISRAEL AUSTRALIA GERMANY/USA INDIA FRANCE PORTUGAL USA ISRAEL FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE CANADA Broad Institute, Boston Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore University of British Columbia, Vancouver University of California, Berkeley MPI of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden University of California, San Francisco Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London The Rockefeller University, New York The Rockefeller University, New York University of California, Los Angeles University of California, San Francisco 7 These fellowships were initiated during FY 2008. For a list of fellows awarded in 2009, see the HFSP website (http://www.hfsp.org/). 76 USA USA CANADA USA GERMANY USA SWITZERLAND UK USA USA USA USA Name Nationality ENDO Motomu FALKENBURGER Bjoern FLEIRE Sebastian GEERTSMA Eric GOGOLLA Nadine GRANSETH Erik GUETTLER Sebastian HAESLER Sebastian HENDRICKSON Heather HIRSCH Anna HOTHORN Michael HUGHES Joseph IMASAKI Tsuyoshi INDA Maria Del Carmen IVANOVSKA Irena JIANG Fang KAMETANI Yoshiko KING Carolyn KIRSTEIN Janine KNUTSEN Per Magne KO Jaewon KOBILER Oren KOHLMAIER Alexander KOSTER Daniel KVITSIANI Duda LEAO Richardson LEE Jun Hee LEMPE Janne LEVY Emmanuel LIONNET Timothée LISTERMAN Imke MATTILA Pieta MEDYOUF Hind MESSER Philipp MICHELOT Alphée Tristan MIKELADZE-DVALI Tamara JAPAN University of California, San Diego GERMANY University of Washington, Seattle ARGENTINA New York University THE NETHERLANDS University of Zurich GERMANY Harvard University, Cambridge NORWAY Technical University of Munich GERMANY Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Toronto GERMANY Harvard University, Cambridge USA Oxford University GERMANY/LUXEMBOURG Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg GERMANY The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla AUSTRALIA Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau JAPAN Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis SPAIN Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York BULGARIA University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia USA Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve JAPAN University of California, San Francisco USA University Hospital, Basel GERMANY Northwestern University, Evanston NORWAY University of California, San Diego REPUBLIC OF KOREA University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas ISRAEL Princeton University AUSTRIA Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Institute, Seattle THE NETHERLANDS Weizmann Institute for Science, Rehovot GEORGIA Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories BRAZIL Karolinska Institute, Stockholm REPUBLIC OF KOREA University of California, San Diego GERMANY University of Washington, Seattle FRANCE University of Montreal FRANCE Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx GERMANY University of California, San Francisco FINLAND UK Cancer Research, London FRANCE/MOROCCO University of British Columbia, Vancouver GERMANY Stanford University FRANCE University of California, Berkeley GERMANY The Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, Lausanne JAPAN Stanford University JAPAN Yale University, New Haven ROMANIA Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston SWITZERLAND Harvard Medical School, Boston GERMANY Harvard University, Cambridge JAPAN Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York THAILAND Center for Integrative Genomics, Lausanne SPAIN Children's Hospital, Boston JAPAN The Rockefeller University, New York FRANCE Columbia University Medical Center, New York POLAND Stanford University SLOVAKIA Harvard Medical School, Charlestown GREECE University of California, San Diego USA University of British Columbia, Vancouver GERMANY Cancer Research UK, London Research Institute MIZUMOTO Kota MIZUNO-YAMASAKI Emi MOLDOVAN George-Lucian MOSIMANN Christian MÜLLER Patrick NAKANISHI Kotaro NAWATHEAN Pipat NOMBELA ARRIETA Cesar OSHIMORI Naoki OURY Franck PACIOREK Marta PANAKOVA Daniela POLYMENIDOU Magdalini PREHNA Gerd REHWINKEL Jan Host institute Host country 77 USA USA USA SWITZERLAND USA GERMANY CANADA USA UK FRANCE USA FRANCE USA USA USA BELGIUM USA SWITZERLAND USA USA USA USA USA ISRAEL USA SWEDEN USA USA CANADA USA USA UK CANADA USA USA SWITZERLAND USA USA USA USA USA USA SWITZERLAND USA USA USA USA USA USA CANADA UK FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 78 Name Nationality RIEDEL Christian RIMESSI Alessandro RIOL BLANCO Lorena ROCKS Oliver ROSA Alessandro ROUGEMAILLE Mathieu SANTOS Silvia SAPETSCHNIG Alexandra SAUER Michael SILVA-VARGAS Violeta GERMANY ITALY SPAIN GERMANY ITALY FRANCE PORTUGAL GERMANY GERMANY SPAIN SINGH Karun SLUSKY Joanna SPIEGEL Asaf SPIEGEL Ivo STAERK Judith SUZUKI Kazuhiro THOMAS Christoph TSUBOUCHI Tomomi TZUR Yonatan VAN ZON Jeroen VERSINI Gwennaëlle VOGEL Markus YAJIMA Mamiko YAKSI Emre YIZHAR Ofer YOSHIDA Hideyuki Host institute Harvard University, Boston University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas Harvard Medical School, Boston Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto The Rockefeller University, New York University of California, San Francisco University of Stanford University of Cambridge Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia CSIC, Madrid Departments of Pathology, Neurology and Center for Neurobiology, New York CANADA Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge USA University of Stockholm ISRAEL Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge ISRAEL/SWITZERLAND Harvard Medical School, Boston GERMANY Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge JAPAN University of California, San Francisco GERMANY Stanford University JAPAN Imperial College School of Medicine, London ISRAEL University of Massachusetts, Worcester THE NETHERLANDS Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge FRANCE University of Geneva Sciences III GERMANY Friedrich Miescher Institute, Basel JAPAN Brown University, Providence TURKEY Harvard Medical School, Boston ISRAEL Stanford University, Palo Alto JAPAN Harvard Medical School, Boston Host country USA USA USA CANADA USA USA USA UK SPAIN USA USA SWEDEN USA USA USA USA USA UK USA USA SWITZERLAND SWITZERLAND USA USA USA USA 2. Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships Name Nationality Host institute Host country BOIS Justin BRUGUES FERRE Jan CRYLE Max DERR Julien ENGLISH Brian KOCABAS Askin MONTEALEGRE-Z Fernando MORA Thierry SUZUKI Mototaka TROEIN Carl ZANIC Marija USA SPAIN AUSTRALIA/UK FRANCE GERMANY/USA TURKEY CANADA/COLOMBIA FRANCE JAPAN SWEDEN CROATIA/USA Max Planck Institute for Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden GERMANY Harvard University, Boston USA Max-Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg GERMANY Harvard University, Cambridge USA Uppsala University SWEDEN Harvard University, Cambridge USA University of Bristol UK Princeton University USA Columbia University, New York USA University of Edinburgh UK MPI of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden GERMANY A.6 CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARDS MADE IN 2008 8 Name Nationality Host institute Host country AMEDI Amir BUTT Simon DE FELICE Fernanda FOERSTEMANN Klaus FRENKEL Dan GOMPEL Nicolas GOSHIMA Gohta KADOW Ilona LESSARD Julie MARTIN Sophie OP DE BEECK Hans PAPP Balázs PELLETIER Laurence ROUX Aurélien SANTORO Massimo SCHULDINER Maya TAKEUCHI Jun TANENTZAPF Guy TOMARI Yukihide YERUSHALMI Roie ISRAEL UK BRAZIL GERMANY ISRAEL FRANCE JAPAN GERMANY CANADA SWITZERLAND BELGIUM HUNGARY CANADA FRANCE ITALY ISRAEL JAPAN CANADA JAPAN ISRAEL The Hebrew University, Jerusalem Imperial College London Federal University, Rio de Janeiro Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich Tel Aviv University CNRS / IBDML, Marseille Nagoya University Max-Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried University of Montreal University of Lausanne Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven Biological Research Center, Szeged Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Toronto CNRS / Institut Curie, Paris Molecular Biology Center, Torino Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama University of British Columbia, Vancouver The University of Tokyo The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 8 These awards were initiated during FY 2008. For a list of the CDA awarded in 2009, see the HFSP website. 78 79 ISRAEL UK BRAZIL GERMANY ISRAEL FRANCE JAPAN GERMANY CANADA SWITZERLAND BELGIUM HUNGARY CANADA FRANCE ITALY ISRAEL JAPAN CANADA JAPAN ISRAEL FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 80 A.7 A.8 SHORT-TERM FELLOWSHIPS AWARDED IN 2008 PUBLIC RELATIONS Name Nationality Host institute BHATTACHARYYA Suvendra BORGES Ligia BUSQUETS Núria CIULLI Alessio COLE David FRIGON Alain HARDY Simon KOPCO Norbert KRAVCHENKO Alexandra KUSHNER Steven LUNDSTROM Brian MacINNES Alyson MEGURO-HORIKE Makiko MICHALAK Johannes MITTAL Jeetain NGO Quy OCHALA Julien PEARSON Joel RYAN Robert Patrick SHIAU Celia SILBERMAN Dafne ULMSCHNEIDER Martin VERGOZ Vanina WATSON Deborah INDIA BRAZIL SPAIN ITALY UK CANADA CANADA SLOVAKIA USA USA USA USA JAPAN GERMANY INDIA USA/VIETNAM FRANCE AUSTRALIA IRELAND USA ARGENTINA GERMANY FRANCE USA Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel INRA, Versailles University College, Dublin Yale University, New Haven University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore The University of Sydney University of Abertay, Dundee University of Toronto Universidad Miguel Hernández – CSIC, Alicante Center for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona University of California, Davis Queen's University, Kingston University of Cambridge Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma JASRI, Sayo University of Utrecht University of Oxford University of Dundee Harvard Medical School, Boston University of Utrecht Macquarie University, Sydney University of Auckland 80 Website The HFSP web site (http://www.hfsp.org) continues to give information on ongoing scientific activities of HFSP. The Hot off the Press rubric on the home page features recent papers of special interest published by HFSP awardees. Further sections related to the awardees and their work are planned. The Japan Science Foundation presents information on HFSP in Japanese on its own site (http://jhfsp.jsf.or.jp). Host country SWITZERLAND FRANCE IRELAND USA USA MEXICO INDIA AUSTRALIA UK CANADA SPAIN SPAIN USA CANADA UK JAPAN JAPAN NETHERLANDS UK UK USA NETHERLANDS AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND According to the internet search engine AltaVista, over 6000 web pages in web sites around the world link to the HFSP home page. These are mostly sites dedicated to summarizing funding opportunities (e.g. GrantsNet, BioMedNet), academic institutions (especially pages summarizing funding opportunities), other funding agencies and awardees’ own web sites. In particular, efforts are continuing to link with the web pages of academic societies both within and outside the biological sciences so as to inform scientists in all disciplines of the opportunities offered by HFSP. An occasional electronic newsletter is sent out to over 7400 subscribers to inform them about HFSP activities and point to new information on the website. 81 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 82 Scientific and science policy meetings The following scientific and science policy meetings were attended by members of the Secretariat: 2008 Convegno di presentazione dell’Istituto Nazionale di Neuroscienze, 27 June, Turin, Italy Meeting of Nobel Laureates, 29 June – 1 July, Lindau, Germany 6th FENS Forum of European Neuroscience, 12-16 July, Geneva, Switzerland BioVision Alexandria 2008, New Life Sciences: From Promises to Practice, 12-16 April, Alexandria, Egypt 13th annual meeting of the RNA Society, 31 July, Berlin, Germany International Opportunities Expo, 15 May 2008, NIH, Bethesda, USA Annual meeting of ELSO, 30 August – 1 September, Nice, France Spring Meeting of the European Networks on Research Careers (ENRC), 20 May, Brussels, Belgium Integrative Plant Biology meeting, 16-17 September, IBMP Strasbourg, France Careers Day at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 28 May, Munich, Germany EMBO Young Investigator Programme PhD course, 21-27 September, Heidelberg, Germany Careers Day at the Université de Nice, 30 May, Nice, France 30th anniversary UNESCO, 30 September, Paris, France TESSY Stakeholder meeting, Towards a European Strategy for synthetic biology, 10 June 2008, Brussels, Belgium European Commission and Technopolis, Drivers of International Collaboration in Research, 13-14 October, Brussels, Belgium German Universities Rector’s conference, Penalized for being mobile, 12-13 June, Berlin, Germany EMBO Fellows meeting, 7-9 November, Boston, USA Nobel Symposium, Genes, Brain and Behavior, 12-14 June, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Career Day at the Max Delbrück Center of the Helmholtz Society, 24 November, Berlin, Germany Fourth Conference of Nobel Laureates, The King Abdullah II Fund for Development and the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity, Reaching for New Economic, Scientific and Educational Horizons, 17-19 June, Petra, Jordan ESF Science Policy Conference, Global Challenges and the need for cooperation: lessons learned from global change, 26-27 November, Stockholm, Sweden International Workshop on Accountability in Science Funding, Evaluating and Managing Risks, 19-21 June, Liverpool, United Kingdom Joint Symposium of the DKFZ-ZMBH, 5 December, Heidelberg, Germany 2009 Meeting of Indian Young Investigators, 24-28 February, Kerala, India 82 83 FY 2008_lastsortie:HFSP 16/07/09 14:44 Page 84 The International Human Frontier Science Program Organization (HFSPO) 12 quai Saint-Jean - BP 10034 67080 Strasbourg Cedex - France Fax: +33(0)3 88 32 88 97 email: info@hfsp.org HFSPO Registre des Associations de Strasbourg Volume 58 - Folio 99 Achevé d’imprimé en juillet deux mille neuf sur les presses de l’imprimerie Gyss Obernai Photos: HFSPO thanks BIOCOM, Marie Faggiano, Martin Reddington and Sandro Weltin
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