Annual report 2014 - Human Frontier Science Program
Transcription
Annual report 2014 - Human Frontier Science Program
HUMAN FRONTIER SCIENCE PROGRAM The Human Frontier Science Program is unique, supporting international collaboration to undertake innovative, risky, basic research at the frontier of the life sciences. Special emphasis is given to the support and training of independent young investigators, beginning at the postdoctoral level. The Program is implemented by an international organisation, supported financially by Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and the European Union. Since 1990, over 6000 awards have been made to researchers from more than 70 countries. Of these, 25 HFSP awardees have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize. APRIL 2014 - MARCH 2015 ANNUAL REPORT —3— Table of contents The following documents are available on the HFSP web site www.hfsp.org: Joint Communiqués (Tokyo 1992, Washington 1997, Berlin 2002, Bern 2004, Ottawa 2007, Canberra 2010, Brussels 2013): http://www.hfsp.org/about-us/governance/intergovernmental-conference Statutes of the International Human Frontier Science Program Organization : http://www.hfsp.org/about-us/governance/statutes Guidelines for the participation of new members in HFSPO : http://www.hfsp.org/about-us/new-membership General reviews of the HFSP (1996, 2001, 2006-2007, 2010): http://www.hfsp.org/about-us/reviews-hfsp Updated and previous lists of awards, including titles and abstracts: http://www.hfsp.org/awardees —4— INTRODUCTION Introduction Highlights in FY 2014 Message of the Secretary General Board of Trustees Council of Scientists Secretariat CHAPTER 1 - FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM 1.1Introduction 1.2 Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships 1.3 Fellowship Awards in 2015 1.4 The 2015 Review Committee for Fellowships 1.5 Career Development Awards 1.6 Career Development Awards in 2015 1.7 The 2015 Review Committee for Career Development Awards CHAPTER 2 - RESEARCH GRANT PROGRAM 2.1 Overview of the Grant Program 2.2 Young Investigator Grants 2.3 Program Grants 2.4 Research Grant Awards in 2015 2.5 The 2015 Review Committee for Research Grants CHAPTER 3 - OUTREACH AND NETWORKING 3.1 HFSP Nakasone Award 3.2 Annual Awardees Meeting 3.325th anniversary celebrations 3.4 Further milestones in communication and outreach activities 3.5 Honours and prizes CHAPTER 4 - BUDGET AND FINANCE 4.1 Guidelines for HFSPO funding 4.2 Key financial figures for FY 2014 4.3 FY 2014 financial summary 4.4 Budget for program activities FY 2015 APPENDIX A.1 History of the Program A.2Joint Communiqué of the Intergovernmental Conference on the Human Frontier Science Program, Brussels, 11 June 2013 A.3 Summary of decisions of the Board of Trustees in 2014 A.4 Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships awarded in 2014 A.5 Career Development Awards made in 2014 A.6 Research Grants awarded in 2014 —5— —6— Introduction Introduction Highlights in FY 2014 Message of the Secretary General Board of Trustees Council of Scientists Secretariat —7— The focus of research supported by HFSP is on the complex mechanisms of living organisms, ranging from the biomolecular level to that of behaving organisms. The life sciences have undergone a revolution in recent years, emerging as a leading scientific area with a convergence of interest from other disciplines such as physics, mathematics, chemistry, computer science and engineering on solving biological questions. HFSP aims to stay at the forefront of research by involving scientists from outside the life sciences as part of research collaborations and as postdoctoral fellows. To this end, the Young Investigator and Program Grants are specifically geared to fostering interactions between scientists from different disciplines and this is a major factor in the review of applications in these programs. In addition, HFSP has extended its commitment to interdisciplinary research by introducing Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships to equip young scientists from outside biology with the skills needed to tackle problems in the life sciences. Introduction The Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) promotes fundamental research in the life sciences with special emphasis on novel and interdisciplinary research, international and, in p ar ticular, intercontinental collaboration and support for young investigators. Since its establishment in 1989, HFSP has demonstrated the value of creating a framework for competitive, collaborative, international research of the highest caliber and of providing young scientists with the opportunity to emerge as talented researchers capable of shaping the science of the future. With a mission to the frontiers of science, HFSP supports the next generation of researchers who are in the strongest position to open new avenues of research. Several of the HFSP programs are specifically targeted towards early career scientists: the Fellowship programs, Career Development Award and Young Investigator Grant. In addition, Program Grant teams are encouraged to include young scientists with the result that a significant number of scientists under the age of 40 participate in this program. Taking these researchers together, approximately 70 % of annual HFSP funds are awarded to early career researchers. The International Human Frontier Science Program Organization (HFSPO) implements the Program through the following mechanisms of research support, details of which can be found in Chapters 1 and 2 of this report : n Long-Term Fellowships – for young scientists within three years of obtaining their Ph.D who wish to broaden their scientific experience in a foreign laboratory. n Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships – modeled on the Long-Term Fellowships but specifically for scientists with Ph.Ds in non-biological disciplines who seek training in the life sciences. HFSPO is f inanced and managed by representatives of the Management Supporting Parties (MSPs). The MSPs are those countries that directly fund the HFSP Programs plus the European Union, which represents the EU countries that do not contribute directly. The MSPs are: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and the European Union. Japan provided 38 % of MSPs’ contributions for FY 2014. n Career Development Awards – for former HFSP Fellows to help them set up their own independent laboratories in the home country or another HFSP member country. n Young Investigator Grants – grants for interdisciplinary teams of young researchers who are within the first five years of their first independent positions and located in different countries. n Program Grants – for interdisciplinary teams of researchers in different countries at any stage of their careers. HFSPO is governed by a Board of Trustees (Board) consisting of representatives of the MSPs. The Board is advised by a scientific advisory body, the Council of Scientists (Council) and the Organization is run from the Secretariat in Strasbourg, France. Since 1990, 997 Research Grants involving 3,704 scientists, 2,818 Long-Term, 101 Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships and 202 Career Development Awards have been awarded. Researchers from more than 70 countries have received HFSP funding so far. —8— Highlights in FY 2014 Left to right : Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker, Secretary General of HFSPO with Low Teck Seng, Chief Executive Officer of the National Research Foundation, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore Highlights in FY 2014 l T he 25th anniversary of HFSPO was celebrated in Lugano, Switzerland on 5 July. Further celebrations were held in Strasbourg on 28 October 2014. l The recipient of the HFSP Nakasone Award 2014 was Uri Alon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel. l J ames Collins, Boston University, USA, was selected as the recipient of the HFSP Nakasone Award 2015. l Singapore became a member of HFSPO. The signing of a Memorandum of Understanding took place in the context of the anniversary celebrations in Lugano on 5 July and in Singapore on 15 July. l Warwick Anderson accepted the invitation of the Board to take up the position of Secretary General when the term of ErnstLudwig Winnacker comes to an end on 30 June 2015. He takes up office on 1 July 2015. l T he 2014 Awardees Meeting was held in Lugano, Switzerland, on 6-9 July 2014, following the 25th anniversary celebrations. —9— Message from the Secretary General A precious legacy or Small is beautiful How can HFSPO broaden its financial perspective ? It could open itself up wholeheartedly to support from other sources, with a clear goal and timeline set by the Board so that governments know what is expected from them in the future. One obvious option may be private donations. HFSPO could, over time, build up an endowment to support its activities wherever and whenever government funding falls short. The HFSPO Board has recently taken the first steps towards considering this possibility. Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker, Secretary General of HFSPO The good news is that HFSP has managed to exist for over 25 years. Was there ever any doubt ? Yes, there was, and indeed the uncertainty remains. Not for scientific reasons, since former HFSP grantees have again received numerous prestigious awards in 2014/2015, among them two Nobel Prizes. In the year of HFSPO’s 25th anniversary, the number of Nobel Prizes thus now reaches 25. In contrast to this success story, the financial situation of HFSPO remains precarious. At its start in 1989, HFSPO was supported exclusively by the government of Japan. Then came a period of striving for an “ equal match ”, a period in which the non-Japanese members together tried to match the Japanese contribution, providing 50 % of the budget. This point was reached 6 years ago. Today, as of the end of fiscal year 2014, the ratio has leveled off at 60/40. Thus, Japan is still in the driving seat with too few efforts by the other MSPs to work towards equal representation, for example based on the GDP of each MSP. The current strong dependence on a single MSP has had many positive aspects in the past, in particular because Japan is a patient and trustworthy member. But this situation cannot last forever considering the changes in wealth distribution which we observe around the world. As my “ last wish ” as Secretary-General, I would thus like to urge the current members to increase their support, possibly even prior to the next Intergovernmental Conference in 2016. Another way of strengthening HFSPO’s financial position could be to encourage new MSPs to join. In fact, in 2014 Singapore became the most recent member, drawing on an increasingly competent, competitive and world-renowned scientific base. Mr. Lim Chuan Poh, Chairman of the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*Star), was present at our festivities in Lugano and thus could personally receive our congratulations and our best wishes for a fruitful collaboration. One of the fundamental elements of HFSP’s culture is to offer unrestricted access to researchers from all over the world, for good and obvious reasons. Currently, about 22 % of the available funds go to scientists from non-member countries, among them Israel, the People’s Republic of China and various South American countries. This proportion is on the rise. The HFSPO Board of Trustees may thus find it difficult to continue such a generous policy in the future. On several occasions during 2014 and early 2015, I was able to convey these concerns to officials in China and in Israel. It is almost certain that together with political support from the HFSPO Board these two countries will apply for membership in due course. It would indeed be a great honor for HFSPO to receive both countries in its bouquet of MSPs which is already 15 members strong. — 10 — Compared to other funding organisations, HFSPO is quite small. Think of a string quartet versus a symphony orchestra. String quartets however have their particular role, especially when they achieve an exceptional sound. There is little doubt in the scientific community, and beyond, that HFSPO has developed just that. Over the years it has found its unique niche as a small but highly respected funding organisation. Scientists wouldn’t want it to be missing from their CV and the convergent nature of modern biology finds a perfect funding instrument in our three funding programs - Research Grants, Fellowships and Career Development Awards. The festivities continued in the Fall with an afternoon/ evening event in Strasbourg, the seat of HFSPO. Both the Region of Alsace and the City of Strasbourg contribute significantly to our budget and both were kind enough to invite us to their premises. Speakers included our President, Nobutaka Hirokawa, Catherine Trautmann, former Vice-President of the European Parliament, Mayor of Strasbourg when HFSPO was founded in 1989, and largely responsible for HFSPO settling in Strasbourg, Alain Beretz, President of Strasbourg University, Lilla Merabet, Vice-President of the Regional Council, Region of Alsace, Jean-Pierre Bourguignon, President of the European Research Council (ERC) and Anne Houdusse from the Institut Curie in Paris, a former HFSP fellow and grantee, who talked about her work on the mechanism of molecular motors. It turned out to be an extremely happy, successful and memorable event, with more than hundred faithful friends of HFSP as participants. With a banner on our building and our logo on three of Strasbourg’s futuristic trams, the Secretariat hopes to have contributed in a significant way to making HFSP better known within the local community, scientific and otherwise. Occasionally, a string quartet makes itself heard even above the roar of the world’s greatest funding “orchestras”. Last summer, HFSPO celebrated its 25th anniversary. The government of Switzerland which joined HFSPO early on (1990), invited us to Lugano, a small city, not unlike Strasbourg, located on the shores of one of the most spectacular lakes in the southern foothills of the Alps. We were happy to welcome Hirofumi Nakasone, the son of Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone who had initiated HFSP some 25 years ago, himself a high-ranking member of the upper house of the National Diet of Japan. He assured us of the continuing support of his father and of the Japanese government. This promise augurs well for HFSP’s future. I have always used these pages to thank the staff of HFSPO for their boundless loyalty and outstanding commitment. The HFSP “ String Quartet ” has only 15 members. It is so small that almost everybody has to stand in for everybody else at one time or another. Although a string quartet doesn’t need a real conductor, somebody has to beat time. The old observation according to which ‘hours do not strike for a happy man’ describes the pleasures associated with running HFSPO. I wouldn’t exchange the staff at HFSPO for any other treasure chest and cross all my fingers that my successor, Warwick Anderson, will have as much fun I have ! Another feature was a podium discussion on the subject of “ Human Frontiers ”, with the well-known Swiss architect Mario Botta, designer, among others, of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Claude Nicollier, a Swiss astronaut and four times visitor of the International Space Station, Susan Hockfield, neurobiologist and former President of MIT and Torsten Wiesel, a Nobel Prize winner and former Secretary-General of HFSPO. As expected, their reflections on Human Frontiers turned out to be quite different, leading to a discussion of extraordinary depth and breadth, and pointing to the special relevance of the search for Human Frontiers for our human society. This event was followed by our annual Awardees Meeting, with Uri Alon from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel, as recipient of this year’s HFSP Nakasone award. Professor Alon is a pioneer in understanding the rules underlying genetic networks. Such networks which are at the core of sustaining every living cell’s metabolism are composed of much simpler units which many of these circuits have in common. Alon thus has laid the basis for our understanding of the evolution and function of design principles which in turn paved the way for the new field of synthetic biology. — 11 — Board of Trustees HFSPO Board of Trustees President Nobutaka HIROKOWA University of Tokyo, Japan Vice-Presidents Mark PALMER Medical Research Council, UK Sally ROCKEY National Institutes of Health, USA Australia Warwick ANDERSON National Health and Medical Research Council Roy GOLDIE National Health and Medical Research Council Canada Pierre CHAREST Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Kelly VANKOUGHNET Canadian Institutes of Health Research European Union Ruxandra DRAGHIA AKLI Directorate-General Research, European Commission France Jacques DEMOTES-MAINARD Ministry of Higher Education and Research Germany Christiane BUCHHOLZ Federal Ministry of Education and Research (acting Board member from July 2014) Frank LAPLACE Federal Ministry of Education and Research (until July 2014) Ingrid OHLERT German Research Council — 12 — India Satyajit RATH National Institute of Immunology Krishnaswamy VIJAYRAGHAVAN Ministry of Science and Technology Italy Piergiorgio STRATA National Institute of Neuroscience Glauco TOCCHINI-VALENTINI National Research Council Japan Nobutaka HIROKAWA University of Tokyo Yasushi MIYASHITA University of Tokyo Republic of Korea Jae-Hong LEE Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning Yoo-Hun SUH Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu New Zealand Graeme FRASER Health Research Council of New Zealand Norway Rein AASLAND University of Bergen Singapore Barry HALLIWELL National University of Singapore Wangin HONG, A*STAR Switzerland Isabella BERETTA State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation Pierre MAGISTRETTI EPFL and Lausanne University United Kingdom Mark PALMER Medical Research Council Melanie WELHAM Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council United States of America Sally ROCKEY National Institutes of Health Jane SILVERTHORNE National Science Foundation (from March 2015) John WINGFIELD National Science Foundation (until September 2014) — 13 — European Union Tamás FREUND Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary France Philip AVNER EMBL Monterotondo, Italy Germany Hermann GAUB Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich Council of Scientists India Apurva SARIN National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore Italy Salvatore OLIVIERO Human Genetics Foundation, Turin Japan Shin’ichi ISHIWATA Waseda University, Tokyo Republic of Korea Yunje CHO Pohang University of Science and Technology Salvatore Oliviero, Chair of the Council of Scientists New Zealand Allan HERBISON Otago University, Dunedin Chair Salvatore OLIVIERO Human Genetics Foundation, Turin, Italy Norway Nils-Christian STENSETH University of Oslo Vice-chairs Paul DE KONINCK Laval University, Quebec, Canada Apurva SARIN National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore, India Singapore Daniela RHODES Nanyang Technological University Switzerland Adriano AGUZZI University Hospital of Zurich Australia Emma WHITELAW La Trobe University, Melbourne United Kingdom Sarah TEICHMANN EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute & Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge Canada Paul DE KONINCK Laval University, Quebec United States of America Michael PURUGGANAN Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University — 14 — Secretariat Left to right : Hideki Mizuma, Jill Husser and Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Executive Office Ernst-Ludwig WINNACKER (Germany) Secretary General Hideki MIZUMA (Japan) Deputy Secretary General Jill HUSSER (UK) Assistant \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Administration and Finance Isabelle HEIDT-COQUARD (France) Director Sarah NAETT CAZAU (New Zealand) Assistant Jennifer SAYOL (France) Assistant \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Scientific Affairs and Communications Guntram BAUER (Germany) Director Rosalyn HUIE (UK) Assistant \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ IT Systems Xavier SCHNEIDER (France) Manager \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Administrative Officer Takashi ARAI (Japan) \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Research Grants Geoffrey RICHARDS (UK) Director Carole ASNAGHI (France) Assistant Armelle KOUKOUI (Benin) Assistant \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Fellowships Carmen GERVAIS (Canada) Director Marie-Claude PERDIGUES (France) Assistant Carine SCHMITT (France) Assistant Members of the Secretariat — 15 — — 16 — Chapter Fellowship Program 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships 1.3 Fellowship Awards in 2015 1. 4 The 2015 Review Committee for Fellowships 1.5 Career Development Awards 1.6 Career Development Awards in 2015 1.7 The 2015 Review Committee for Career Development Awards Left to right : Carine Schmitt, Marie-Claude Perdigues and Carmen Gervais — 17 — .1 .2 INTRODUCTION LONG-TERM AND CROSS-DISCIPLINARY FELLOWSHIPS New disciplinary approaches have radically changed life science research in recent years. HFSPO is at the leading edge of this movement, encouraging early career scientists to diversify their expertise and work in a new research area. There are two types of fellowship : Long-Term (LTF) and Cross-Disciplinary (CDF). The value of the fellowships is identical. • LTF applicants hold a Ph.D in a biological discipline • CDF applicants hold a Ph.D outside the life sciences (e.g. physics, chemistry, mathematics, engineering, computer sciences, etc.) The postdoctoral fellowship program prioritises support to applicants who capitalise on the opportunity provided by HFSPO to broaden their expertise, pursue an exciting, novel research project with someone they’ve never worked with before and work in one of the world’s best laboratories. In doing this, support is focused on scientists who show the greatest potential for becoming frontier researchers. LTFs support applicants with innovative research projects, prioritising those who propose a significant change in research direction. CDFs support applicants who demonstrate the innovation potential of combining their previous disciplinary knowledge with the expertise of the host laboratory to address a biological question. Fig. 1-1 shows the number of applicants and awardees, as well as the competition success rates since 2006. The goal of the fellowship program is to fund research in the life sciences using quantitative and system-level approaches to respond to the increasing complexity of biological questions. This is expected to provide the scientific methodology needed to advance the understanding of fundamental mechanisms. Career development is integral to the fellowship program, not only by enabling international research training, but also by providing a degree of scientific independence to award holders. Fellows manage an annual research and travel allowance. They can take all or part of their final year of support to either repatriate or move to another HFSPO member country, which removes one of the challenges in finding an independent research position. This challenge is further mitigated with the HFSP Career Development Award, a program open only to HFSP fellows and which provides support to set up their first independent laboratory. Fig. 1-1 : Fellowship applications, awards and success rates 2006-2015 The combination of autonomy, flexibility and the potential for lab start-up support is exemplary in enabling career development at a critical stage. HFSP fellows emerge as well-trained, well-connected scientists doing truly frontier research. — 18 — CDFs account for about 8 % of fellowship applications (Table 1-1). The LTF and CDF programs are designed to enable international postdoctoral research opportunities and to support work with new collaborators. To be eligible fellowship applicants must be within three years of receiving their Ph.D at the time of application and have at least one first author publication. In addition, they must have worked in the host institution for no more than 12 months by the proposed start date of their fellowship. The diversity of disciplines of applicants to both fellowship programs – which focus on research in basic biology – is a strong indicator that HFSP’s objective to provide a bridge across disciplinary boundaries is indeed being fulfilled. The third year of funding can be deferred for up to two years, provided that the fellow is supported through other sources, allowing the fellow to extend their stay in the host laboratory if needed. Table 1-1 : Number of applications and awards offered in competition years 2006-2015 (numbers for award year 2015 are subject to change). The fellowship provides an annual living allowance as well as a research and travel allowance. Fellows with children qualify for a child allowance and fellows who have a child during the fellowship can take up to 3 months of paid parental leave. A moving allowance is provided for the fellow, their spouse and children, both to the host country at the start of the fellowship and back to their home country (or any other MSP country) at the end of the fellowship. Long-Term Fellowships Award year Number of applications awards Success rate (%) Female awardees (%) 2006 629 83 13 35 2007 614 95 15 34 2008 580 89 15 36 2009 633 109 17 36 2010 592 75 13 43 2011 699 76 11 26 2012 680 80 12 24 2013 695 75 11 39 2014 672 77 11 31 2015 724 66 9 27 TOTAL 6518 825 127 331 A list of researchers who activated their award in FY 2014 can be found in Appendix 4. Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships Award year Number of applications awards Success rate (%) Female awardees (%) 20 2006 55 10 18 2007 54 5 9 0 2008 56 11 20 9 20 2009 39 10 26 2010 55 11 20 9 2011 63 9 14 22 2012 67 5 7 0 2013 55 8 15 50 18 2014 75 11 15 2015 64 9 14 0 TOTAL 583 89 158 148 — 19 — .3 FELLOWSHIP AWARDS IN 2015 Fig 1-2 : Proposed host country of Long-Term and CrossDisciplinary Fellowship applicants and awardees in FY 2015 (distribution of awards is subject to change). APPLICATIONS The call for applications is announced annually through the HFSP web site. The deadline for the submission of fellowship applications was 28 August 2014. All applications were screened by the Secretariat for compliance with formal criteria and with the scientific scope of the Program. Applications were assigned to two members of the Review Committee for evaluation; approximately 60-70 applications per member. Applications were triaged based on ratings submitted in advance of the committee meeting, and the top 20 % of applications were discussed during the meeting on 19-21 January 2015. AWARDS The Review Committee ranked the applications and made recommendations on the most meritorious applications that could be supported within expected budgetary constraints. They also established a reserve list of applications in case any awards were declined or new funding became available. At its meeting in March 2015, the Board approved 75 awards for the coming fiscal year with a reserve list of 27 fellowships should anyone decline the award or extra funds become available. Figure 1-2 shows the distribution of the 2015 applicants and awardees according to proposed host country. The nationalities of the 2015 applicants and awardees are shown in Table 1-2. — 20 — Table 1-2 : Nationality of Long-Term (LTF) and Cross-Disciplinary (CDF) applicants and awardees for FY 2015 (distribution of the awardees’ nationality is subject to change) Total applicants Total awardees LTF applicants LTF awardees CDF applicants CDF awardees Australia NATIONALITY 6 0 6 0 0 0 Canada 35 3 32 3 3 0 EU 161 10 151 (a) 8 (a’) 10 (c) 2 (c’) France 79 4 74 3 5 1 Germany 55 8 52 8 3 0 India 94 2 84 2 10 0 Italy 32 5 28 3 4 2 Japan 48 5 46 5 2 0 Korea 4 0 4 0 0 0 New Zealand 1 0 0 0 1 0 Norway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Singapore 2 0 2 0 0 0 Switzerland 7 2 7 2 0 0 UK 20 2 15 0 5 2 USA 33 6 31 6 2 0 Other 211 28 192 (b) 26 (b’) 19 (d) 2 (d’) TOTAL 788 75 724 66 64 9 LTF applicants : LTF awardees : (a) EU : Austria 10, Belgium 8, Bulgaria 2, Croatia 3, Czech Republic 2, Finland 4, Greece 4, Hungary 5, Ireland 2, Lithuania 2, The Netherlands 12, Poland 10, Portugal 9, Slovakia 4, Slovenia 2, Spain 63, Sweden 9 (b) Other : Argentina 9, Armenia 2, Belarus 2, Brazil 7, Chile 7, China 34, Colombia 2, Egypt 1, Ghana 1, Indonesia 3, Iran 6, Israel 28, Jordan 1, Malawi 1, Malaysia 2, Mexico 6, Pakistan 1, Philippines 1, Puerto Rico 1, Russia 7, Serbia 2, South Africa 2, Sudan 1, Taiwan 7, Turkey 4, Uganda 1, Ukraine 1, Uruguay 2, Venezuela 2, Vietnam 1, dual nationalities 47 (a’) EU : Bulgaria 2, Finland 1, Greece 1, Lithuania 1, Spain 3 (b’) Other : Argentina 1, China 7, Indonesia 1, Israel 7, Russia 1, Taiwan 1, Turkey 2, Uruguay 1, dual nationalities 5 (Canada/Greece 1, Canada/UK 1, Germany/Hungary 1, Germany/Israel 1, Israel/Jordan 1) CDF awardees : (c’) EU : The Netherlands 1, Spain 1 (d’) Other : Israel 1, dual nationality 1 (Germany/Israel) CDF applicants : (c) EU : Belgium 1, Ireland 1, The Netherlands 2, Poland 1, Slovakia 1, Spain 4 (d) Other : Argentina 2, Bangladesh 1, China 1, Egypt 1, Iran 2, Israel 4, Mexico 1, Pakistan 2, Russia 1, Taiwan 1, dual nationalities 3 — 21 — France Martin BLACKLEDGE Institut de Biologie Structurale, Grenoble .4 Germany Wolfgang HUBER EMBL, Heidelberg Karsten KRUSE Saarland University, Saarbrucken THE 2015 FELLOWSHIP REVIEW COMMITTEE India Vidita VAIDYA Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai Italy Gioacchino NATOLI European Institute of Oncology, Milan Japan Yoshie HARADA Kyoto University New Zealand Cliff ABRAHAM University of Otago, Dunedin Norway John Michael KOOMEY University of Oslo Republic of Korea Hyunsook LEE Seoul National University Vidita Vaidya, Chair of the Fellowship Review Committee Singapore Peter DRÖGE Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Switzerland Niko GELDNER University of Lausanne Chair Vidita VAIDYA Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India United Kingdom Yvonne JONES University of Oxford Claudio STERN University College London Vice-Chair Peter KOOPMAN The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Australia Peter KOOPMAN The University of Queensland, Brisbane United States of America Anjon AUDHYA University of Wisconsin-Madison Nicholas HATSOPOULOS University of Chicago Yingxi LIN MIT, Cambridge Piali SENGUPTA Brandeis University, Waltham Canada David DANKORT McGill University, Montreal Jennifer GOMMERMAN University of Toronto Richard ROY McGill University, Montreal Other Ye-Guang CHEN Tsinghua University, Beijing, China European Union Nick BARTON Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria Martijn HUYNEN Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Delegate from the Council of Scientists Nils Christian STENSETH University of Oslo, Norway — 22 — The CDA program was launched in 2003. Since then 648 applications have been submitted, proposing to hold the award in 32 different countries. There have been 202 award recipients. Table 1-3 shows the number of applicants, awardees and the success rates over the past 10 years. .5 CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARDS A list of researchers who activated their CDA in FY 2014 is found in Appendix 5. Table 1-3 : Career Development Award applications and awards in competition years 2006-2015 (numbers for award year 2015 are subject to change) The Career Development Award (CDA) program strengthens the global network of frontier-style researchers. It is an excellent complement to the postdoctoral fellowship program which provides researchers with the opportunity to work in top laboratories around the world. The CDA supports the best and brightest as they establish their first independent laboratory either in their home country or any other HFSPO member country. Entry of new researchers into the ranks of independent scientists is essential to the health and development of every country’s research enterprise. Early career researchers are technologically savvy and are open to novel scientific approaches. The transition from a mentored position into a principal investigator role is one of the most challenging career stages. This is a time characterised by scarce resources and with significant pressure to be productive and demonstrate impact. The CDA mitigates this challenge by providing 300,000 USD of support over three years to current or former HFSP fellows who are either in the process of obtaining, or already hold, their first independent research position. The funds are very flexible and can be used to cover many different costs of research and the salaries of team members (students, postdocs, etc.). — 23 — Number of applications 2006 51 29 57 21 2007 48 24 50 25 25 awards Success rate (%) Female awardees (%) Award year 2008 57 20 35 2009 49 24 49 8 2010 47 16 34 13 2011 40 9 23 11 2012 55 8 15 25 2013 66 8 12 13 2014 62 13 19 31 2015 63 8 13 25 TOTAL 538 159 30 19 A call for applications is sent to all current and former fellows who are eligible to apply for a CDA. Fellows from award years 2007-2012 were eligible to apply. The deadline for applications was 4 November 2014. Sixty five eligible applications were received and two candidates withdrew from the competition leaving 63 applications for review. .6 Each application was assigned to two members of the review committee for evaluation, approximately 12-15 applications per member. Mail reviews were solicited from experts. Between 2-8 evaluations were secured, per application. CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARDS IN 2015 Applications were triaged based on ratings submitted in advance of the committee meeting, and approximately 35 % of the applications were discussed during the meeting on 13 February 2015. The Review Committee ranked the applications according to excellence and fit with the HFSP vision of supporting frontier research, and recommended 8 applications for funding along with a reserve list of 4 applications should any awards be declined or new funding become available. At its meeting in March 2015, the HFSPO Board approved 8 CDAs for the coming fiscal year, with a reserve list of 4 CDAs should funds become available. Figure 1-3 shows the host country of the awardees in the 2015 competition and Figure 1-4 shows aggregate data from the last ten years. Fig. 1-3 : Host country for Career Development Awards in the 2015 competition Fig. 1-4 : Host countries for Career Development Awards from 2006-2015 — 24 — .7 THE 2015 CDA REVIEW COMMITTEE Daniel Kiehart, Chair of the Career Development Award Review Committee Japan Ko SAKAI University of Tsukuba Chair Daniel KIEHART Duke University, Durham, USA United Kingdom Iain HAGAN University of Manchester Vice-chair Frederick MACKINTOSH Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Switzerland Susan GASSER Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel Canada Emil PAI University of Toronto United States of America Daniel KIEHART Duke University, Durham Marja TIMMERMANS Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory European Union Frederick MACKINTOSH Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Ola HERMANSON Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Delegate from the Council of Scientists Hermann GAUB Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany (absent) India Vineeta BAL National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi — 25 — — 26 — Chapter Research Grant Program 2.1 Overview of the Grant Program 2.2 Young Investigator Grants 2.3 Program Grants 2. 4 Research Grant Awards in 2015 2.5 The 2015 Review Committee for Research Grants Left to right : Geoffrey Richards, Armelle Koukoui and Carole Asnaghi — 27 — .1 OVERVIEW OF THE GRANT PROGRAM Research Grants finance innovative collaborative projects of fundamental biological research for a period of three years. These are awarded to international, and preferably intercontinental, teams of two to four scientists having their laboratories in different countries. In recent years almost all of the awards have gone to intercontinental teams. Successful five member teams are rare as the majority of such teams have a weak link or show a redundancy in expertise so that the overall research plan is not convincing. Priority is given to teams who propose novel combinations of expertise to approach problems in the life sciences that could not be answered by the individual laboratories. Currently most emphasis is placed on the innovative nature of the collaboration and particular attention is given to collaborations that bring together scientists from different disciplines (e.g. biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, computer science and engineering). Applicants are expected to develop new lines of research rather than to continue their ongoing program. So as to encourage novel ideas and innovative approaches, preliminary results are not required. The Principal Applicant’s laboratory must be located in one of the member countries while the other team members may be situated anywhere in the world. There are two categories of grant: Young Investigator Grants for groups of young scientists establishing their research groups, and Program Grants for scientists at any stage of their careers. The applications are processed in parallel but the grant review committee in January examines and ranks each category separately. — 28 — The concept of novelty is related to the development of certain fields or techniques. Frontier science is often the first appearance of a novel technology (microscopy, protein labelling, transgenic models, computational programs etc.) which may become widely available within two or three years of its first appearance in the HFSP competition and will start to appear as a tool in a large number of applications which we see as a ‘second wave’. A recent example would be the use of CRISPR technology. Similarly a project considered cutting-edge one year, because of a novel combination of expertise, may be considered as routine a couple of years later. In fact, in the absence of technological breakthroughs, fields can appear to stagnate for a year or two while teams concentrate on exploiting the last wave of innovation. This may well be high quality science destined for major journals, but the committee members must have sufficient stature so as to decide whether an approach has become standard or is truly innovative. Where are the frontiers? The biggest challenge for the review committee is to identify novel frontier research applications often incorporating expertise from both the biological and physical sciences. For this the committee must include members familiar with chemistry, physics, mathematics and engineering in addition to the more traditional biological sciences. A major change in the grant program over the last five years is the increasingly quantitative nature of the biology being proposed. A decade ago, two members of the committee handled almost all things numerical while in January 2015 there were five biophysicists, two theoretical systems biologists, two computational neuroscientists and a computational structural biologist. Five years ago the ‘quantitative’ projects were still largely speculative (the computational modeler was most often an ‘add-on’ to a team of biologists) whereas many systems projects today are considered ‘routine’. Indeed one complaint of the 2015 committee was the lack of equations in the applications. Face to face collaborations Many successful teams organise regular meetings to discuss problems face to face, or visit each others’ laboratories for a few weeks so as to understand the scope of their partners’ contributions. The flexibility in the use of HFSPO funds allows the reactivity that is essential for such collaborations – notably for travel and team meetings when critical decision points are reached. Scientists are learning the interest of making such collaborations reality (rather than continuing their ongoing projects in parallel) and the review committee gives considerable importance to the details of interactions between the team members envisaged in the full application. With the expansion of HFSPO membership in recent years we are seeing changes in the profiles of collaborations. The range of applications is such that the committee may lack the expertise necessary to assess the contribution of some of the team members. In these cases we solicit opinions from mail reviewers working in departments that may be unfamiliar with the Program. Fortunately, not only do we observe the same willingness to help in the review process from such experts as those in more traditional biological departments, but we also often receive spontaneous remarks confirming the originality and interest of the project. However these same specialist reviewers sometimes point out that the ‘innovative’ approach is routine in their discipline and that furthermore the applicants’ grasp of the approach is superficial. — 29 — .2 .3 YOUNG INVESTIGATOR GRANTS PROGRAM GRANTS The Young Investigator Grant scheme was introduced in the 2001 award year to encourage collaboration between young scientists who are within five years of obtaining their first independent positions. Young Investigator Grant teams receive 250 thousand USD per year for two members, 350 thousand USD for three members, and 450 thousand USD for four or more. Local collaborations in the same country are permitted but teams only receive funds equivalent to 1.5 team members and then only if the collaboration is truly interdisciplinary. This measure aims to facilitate the formation of teams involving scientists with different expertise since it is often difficult for scientists, especially younger investigators, to find appropriate partners internationally. In the 2015 award year, applications from Young Investigators represented about 17.7 % of the letters of intent received. As a group they were slightly more successful than the applications to the Program Grants (Table 2-1). These are awarded to teams of independent researchers at any stage of their careers. The research team is expected to develop new lines of research through the collaboration. Applications including independent investigators early in their careers are encouraged. Funding is based on team size and is the same as for the Young Investigators including the rules concerning team members from the same country. The quality of applications in this competition has been boosted by the arrival of a cohort of younger investigators who have acquired expertise in several areas of research during their doctoral and post-doctoral training. As many of these have now established their laboratories more than five years ago they are no longer eligible for the Young Investigator competition. — 30 — .4 RESEARCH GRANT AWARDS IN 2015 Awardees for FY 2015 were selected among the applications received in reply to the call published in the journals Science and Nature, on the HFSP web site and the web sites or newsletters of relevant scientific societies. A two-step review process was used. Guidelines and application forms for both the letter of intent (the first step) and for full applications (the second step) were provided on the web, and the submission and review of applications were entirely electronic. The deadline for letters of intent was 27 March 2014. Interest in the 2015 cycle was higher than in the 2014 cycle (Fig. 2-1) and a record number of letters of intent was received. — 31 — The 1013 letters of intent were initially screened for formal eligibility. This included 5 renewal applications from Young Investigator teams (a trial initiative authorised by the Board of Trustees in December 2009). Only a few letters of intent were rejected on the grounds of eligibility. Since 2005, triage has been introduced; a small scientific committee including the Chair and Vice-Chair of the Review Committee screened the letters of intent and those that did not meet the scientific aims of the program, 124 applications in all, did not enter the full review process. The Principal Applicant was informed as soon as possible so that the team might apply for funding elsewhere. During the assignment of the remaining applications to Committee members, it was apparent that despite the large number of projects submitted, the proportion of innovative projects remained low. Each remaining letter of intent was evaluated by two Review Committee members, who confirmed the initial impression in their remote reviews. Indeed the number of topscoring projects (296 new applications and the 5 Young Investigator renewal applications) examined by a Selection Committee, consisting of previous and past members of the Review Committees, was essentially the same as in the previous cycle when some 170 fewer letters of intent were received. The Selection Committee met on 23-25 June to discuss some 30 % of the original submissions and, following these discussions, 82 applicants were invited to submit a full application including 2 Young Investigator renewal applications. This was in fact 10 fewer full applications than in the previous cycle. Teams that were not asked to submit full applications were given brief feedback concerning the selection procedure, the evaluation criteria and the general classification of their application. Invitations were sent out immediately after the Selection Committee meeting with the deadline for submission of full applications as 11 September 2014. All but one of the invited teams submitted full applications which were reviewed. Each full application was evaluated by mail (external) reviewers who submitted a written report and by two members of the Review Committee for Research Grants. Scientific merit, innovation and novel combinations of expertise were the most important criteria in the evaluation of the projects. Internationality, and especially intercontinentality, and the participation of researchers early in their careers also ranked highly, not only in the case of Young Investigator but also in Program Grant applications. The Young Investigators’ applications were reviewed separately in the same manner as Program Grants. The Review Committee met on 26-28 January 2015 in Strasbourg to discuss the 81 full applications and recommended 33 for awards, 10 Young Investigator and 23 Program Grants. The selection of awards was monitored by Council members and financial considerations (budgetary restrictions) were taken into account by the Board before the recommendations for 31 awards were approved (leaving 2 of the Program Grants on a reserve list should funds be available). Both awardees and unsuccessful applicants received feedback from the committee in the form of a short summary. Fig. 2-1 shows the number of applications and awards between award years 2005 and 2015. The numbers of applications and awards using the two step procedure from 2002 onwards are shown in Table 2-2. Fig. 2-1 : Research Grant applications and awards — 32 — Table 2-1 : Awards - Summary table Program Grants Young Investigators Total Number of letters of intent 834 179 1013* Number of full applications 61 21 82** Number of awards 21 10 31 % of awarded grants, based on letters of intent 2.5 5.6 3.1 % of awarded grants, based on full applications 34.4 50.0 38.3 *2 ineligible, **1 invited but not submitted (YI) Table 2-2 : Research Grant applications and awards each year since 2002 (two step procedure) Awards Award year Letters of intent Full applications submitted PG YI Success rate* (%) Total cost in their 1st year (USD million) 2002 548 72 26 2003 549 80 22 11 51.4 12.35 9 39.0 2004 733 67 10.85 27 6 49.2 2005 719 11.75 86 27 7 39.5 2006 12.75 749 80 20 12 40.0 11.05 2007 756 80 25 10 44.3 12.70 2008 774 88 18 14 36.8 10.65 2009 600 88 26 9 39.8 12.10 2010 675 84 25 9 40.5 11.25 2011 674 88 22 11 37.5 11.40 2012 799 95 25 9 35.8 12.20 2013 715 91 23 10 36.2 11.70 2014 844 90 24 10 37.8 11.80 2015 1013 81 21 10 38.3 11.00 TOTAL 997** In 2012 an additional award was made in September (after the publication of FY2011 report). * based on full applications ** Grand total of awards (1990-2015) Table 2-3 and Table 2-4 present an analysis of gender distribution in award year 2015. Table 2-3 and 2-4 : Gender distribution in award year 2015 Letter of Intent Female Male TOTAL Invited Program Young Program No. scientists 589 125 38 Young 8 % 22.4 % 26.6 % 18.8 % 15.4 % No. scientists 2039 344 164** 44 % 77.6 % 73.2 % 81.2 % 84.6 % No. scientists 2629* 470* 202 52 *information refused (1PG, 1YI) **1 member added at the full application submission The distribution of female scientists in awarded applications is the following : Total Female % Female (2014) Female PI (2014) Program 75 12 16.0 14.1 5 3 Young 23 3 13.0 28.6 1 3 TOTAL 98 15 15.3 17.9 6 6 — 33 — Distribution of awards per country The largest number of applications came from Principal Investigators in the USA and nearly one third of successful applicants (all team members) were working in the USA. (Figs. 2-2, 2-3, Table 2-5) Fig 2-2 shows the distribution of Principal Investigators for the 2015 awards among various countries and Fig. 2-3 shows the total number of scientists in different countries participating in the international teams. Fig. 2-2 : Countries in which Principal Investigators are working 299 197 124 96 72 58 41 36 28 21 2 0 2 1 17 5 1 5 4 5 8 26 17 3 0 0 2 1 2 1 7 0 0 5 0 0 10 13 0 0 5 10 2 0 0 Singapore was not a MSP at the time of the LI application EU Letter of Intent PG :Austria 1, Belgium 8, Cyprus (EU) 2, Czech Republic 3, Denmark 8, Estonia 1, Finland 7, Greece 5, Hungary 2, Ireland 1, Luxembourg 1, The Netherlands 39, Poland 1, Portugal 21, Romania 2, Slovakia 1, Slovenia 1, Spain 46, Sweden 19 YI :Austria 2, Croatia 1, Czech Republic 3, Denmark 2, Greece 1, Ireland 2, The Netherlands 1, Portugal 1, Slovakia 2, Spain 8, Sweden 5 EU Awarded PG :The Netherlands 2, Sweden 1 YI : Czech Republic 1, Denmark 1 Other : CDA awardees not in a MSP Letter of Intent : Israel 2 (PG) Movements of PIs after submission of the letter of intent are not considered in these data. EU Invited PG :Hungary 1, The Netherlands 5, Portugal 2, Spain 3, Sweden 3 YI :Czech Republic 1, Denmark 1, Slovakia 1 — 34 — Fig. 2-3 : Countries in which awardees are working Singapore was not a MSP at the time of the LI application Principal Investigators EU : Czech Republic 1, Denmark 1, The Netherlands 2, Sweden 1 Co-Investigators EU : Belgium 1, The Netherlands 2, Poland 1, Spain 1 Other : Brazil 1, China 2, Israel 7, Taiwan 2 — 35 — Table 2-5 : Number of applicants and awardees listed by country of institution Letter of Intent PG=Program Grants YI=Young Investigators PG YI Invited TOTAL PG YI Awarded TOTAL PG YI TOTAL Australia 79 22 101 6 1 7 2 0 2 Canada 92 14 106 6 3 9 2 2 4 10 (c) 436 (a) 62 (a) 498 (a) 32 (b) 8 (b) 40 (b) 7 (c) 3 (c) France EU 161 22 183 11 5 16 6 1 7 Germany 189 37 226 18 3 21 11 3 14 India 28 7 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italy 196 34 230 3 1 4 1 0 1 Japan 163 22 185 13 3 16 4 1 5 Korea 15 7 22 1 1 2 0 1 1 New Zealand 20 1 21 1 1 2 1 0 1 Norway 12 3 15 1 0 1 1 0 1 Singapore* 19 5 24 2 0 2 1 0 1 Switzerland 55 7 62 8 0 8 1 0 1 UK 248 43 291 22 6 28 10 2 12 USA 721 139 860 62 14 76 19 7 26 195 (a’) 45 (a’) 240 (a’) 15 (b’) 6 (b’) 21 (b’) 9 (c’) 3 (c’) 12 (c’) 2629 470 3099 201 52 253 75 23 98 Non MSPs TOTAL *Singapore was not a MSP at the time of the LI application (a) EU Letter of Intent PG :Austria 13, Belgium 26, Cyprus 4, Czech Republic 8, Denmark 26, Estonia 1, Finland 16, Greece 12, Hungary 9, Ireland 6, Lithuania 1, Luxembourg 1, The Netherlands 96, Poland 7, Portugal 34, Romania 4, Slovakia 4, Slovenia 4, Spain 120, Sweden 44 YI :Austria 5, Belgium 1, Croatia 4, Czech Republic 4, Denmark 4, Finland 1, Greece 2, Hungary 2, Ireland 2, The Netherlands 6, Poland 1, Portugal 4, Romania 1, Slovakia 2, Slovenia 1, Spain 11, Sweden 11 (a’) Non MSPs Letter of Intent PG :Argentina 8, Bolivia 1, Brazil 14, Burkina Faso 2, Chile 7, China 32, Colombia 2, Gabon 1, Ghana 1, Indonesia 1, Israel 79, Madagascar 1, Malaysia 1, Mexico 11, The Netherlands Curaçao 1, Paraguay 1, Peru 1, Puerto Rico 1, Russia 3, Saudi Arabia 1, South Africa 4, Taiwan 13, Thailand 4, Turkey 2, Uruguay 2, Vietnam 1 YI :Argentina 2, Brazil 4, Chile 2, China 7, Colombia 3, Iceland 1, Israel 13, Kenya 1, Mexico 1, Nigeria 2, Peru 1, South Africa 1, Taiwan 1, Thailand 2, Turkey 1, United Arab Emirates 1, Vietnam 2 (b) EU Invited PG :Austria 1, Belgium 1, Denmark 2, Hungary 1, The Netherlands 12, Poland 1, Portugal 2, Spain 9, Sweden 3 YI :Croatia 2, Czech Republic 1, Denmark 1, Finland 1, The Netherlands 1, Slovakia 1, Sweden 1 (b’) Non MSPs Invited PG :Brazil 1, China 1, Israel 10, Taiwan 2, Thailand 1 YI :Argentina 1, China 1, Israel 4 (c’) Non MSPs Awarded PG :Brazil 1, China 1, Israel 5, Taiwan 2 YI :China 1, Israel 2 (c) EU Awarded PG :Belgium 1, The Netherlands 3, Poland 1, Spain 1, Sweden 1 YI :Czech Republic 1, Denmark 1, The Netherlands 1 Movements of team members after submission of the letter of intent are not considered in these data. — 36 — .5 THE 2015 REVIEW COMMITTEE FOR RESEARCH GRANTS Wendy Suzuki Chair of the Research Grant Review Committee Chair Wendy SUZUKI New York University, United States of America Italy Antonella DE MATTEIS Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Naples Leonardo CHELAZZI, University of Verona Vice-Chair Nancy FORDE Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada Japan Yasunori HAYASHI, RIKEN, Wako Masataka KINJO, Hokkaido University, Sapporo Australia Merlin CROSSLEY University of New South Wales, Victoria Republic of Korea Sung Hee BAEK, Seoul National University Canada Nancy FORDE Simon Fraser University, Burnaby New Zealand Vickery ARCUS, University of Waikato European Union Jorge GONCALVES University of Luxembourg, Esch /Alzette Pieter MEDENDORP Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Barbara C. NAWROT Polish Academy of Sciences, Lodz, Poland Norway Gareth GRIFFITHS, University of Oslo Singapore Ray DUNN A*STAR Institute of Medical Biology Switzerland Christian FANKHAUSER, University of Lausanne France Hidde DE JONG, INRIA, Saint-Ismier Sophie ZINN-JUSTIN Institute of Biology and Technology Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette United Kingdom David STRUTT, University of Sheffield United States of America Ivet BAHAR, University of Pittsburgh Boris SHRAIMAN University of California, Santa Barbara Wendy SUZUKI, New York University Germany Christoph SCHMIDT Georg-August-University, Goettingen Ulrich SCHWARZ, University of Heidelberg Fred WOLF, Max Planck Institute, Goettingen Delegate from the Council of Scientists Apurva SARIN National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore, India India Anna GEORGE National Institute of Immunology, New Dehli — 37 — — 38 — Chapter Program Highlights 3.1 HFSP Nakasone Award 3.2 Annual Awardees Meeting 3.3 25th anniversary celebrations 3. 4 Further milestones in communication and outreach activities 3.5 Left to right : Guntram Bauer, Rosalyn Huie (Communications) and Xavier Schneider (IT manager and webmaster) — 39 — Honours and prizes .1 HFSP NAKASONE AWARD James Collins of Boston University, USA The 2015 HFSP Nakasone Award to James Collins of Boston University The idea of establishing the prestigious HFSP Nakasone Award was proposed in July 2009 when HFSPO held its 20th anniversary celebrations in Tokyo in the presence of former Prime Minister Nakasone. The award honours the vision of former Prime Minister Nakasone for his efforts to launch a program of support for international collaboration and to foster early career scientists in a global context. James Collins received the 2015 HFSP Nakasone Award for his innovative work on synthetic gene networks and programmable cells that launched the exciting field of synthetic biology. He was one of the first to show that one can engineer biological circuits out of proteins, genes and other bits of DNA. He designed and constructed a genetic toggle switch a bistable gene circuit with broad implications for biomedicine and biotechnology. Building on this breakthrough, Collins showed that synthetic gene networks can be used as regulatory modules and interfaced with the cell’s genetic circuitry to create programmable cells for biomedical and biotech applications. Indeed, Collins has developed wholecell biosensors to detect various stimuli (chemicals, pathogens, heavy metals, explosives), as well as synthetic probiotics to detect and treat infections (e.g., cholera). He has also designed and constructed RNA switches, genetic counters, programmable microbial kill switches, synthetic bacteriophages to combat bacterial infections, genetic switchboards for metabolic engineering, synthetic mRNA for stem cell reprogramming, and tunable mammalian genetic switches. Collins’ breakthrough in synthetic biology is revolutionising the biosciences and expanding our ability to study and harness complex mechanisms of living organisms. The HFSP Nakasone Award recognizes scientists who have undertaken frontier-moving research in biology, whether these be conceptual, experimental or technological breakthroughs. Both senior and junior scientists are eligible and peer-recognised excellence is the major criterion for selection. Awardees receive an unrestricted research grant of 10,000 USD, a medal and certificate. The award ceremony is held at the annual HFSP Awardees Meeting where the awardee delivers the HFSP Nakasone Lecture. The prize is open to all scientists, not only those who have received funding from HFSP programs. HFSPO President, Nobutaka Hirokawa, watches as Uri Alon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, receives the 2014 HFSP Nakasone Award from Hirofumi Nakasone, Member of the House of Councillors of the National Diet of Japan — 40 — .2 ANNUAL AWARDEES MEETING 14th Awardees Meeting, Lugano, Switzerland Fourteenth HFSP Awardees Meeting, Lugano, Switzerland, 6-9 July 2014 HFSP Awardees Meetings have become important events in the HFSP calendar. Their aim is to bring together Grant, Fellowship and Career Development Award holders from all over the world and from different scientific disciplines in order to present and discuss their work. These interactions have become a source of inspiration for awardees and have led to new collaborations. The meetings have thus become an integral element in strengthening the HFSP community, creating an international network of scientists at all stages of their careers and on all fronts of the biological frontiers. The Awardees Meeting took place at the Università della Svizzera Italiana. Some 227 participants including HFSP Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellows, Young Investigator and Program Grant holders, Career Development Awardees and local HFSP alumni attended. At this meeting, we introduced ‘poster teaser’ talks, short talks of five minutes which took place just before the poster session and were much appreciated by the meeting participants. In addition, there were 27 oral presentations and 99 poster presentations. An enjoyable social programme, organised by Amiconi Consulting in Lugano, enabled delegates to catch up with old friends and to make new contacts. Plenary lectures were presented by Beverly Glover, University of Cambridge, Botanical Gardens, UK (“ A trick of the light ? Plant nanostructures that influence animal behaviour ”), Angela Gronenborn, University of Pittsburgh, USA (“ The art of border crossings : reflections on scientific practice and the need for integrative Multidisciplinarity ”), and James Spudich, Stanford University, USA (“ The myosin family of molecular motors : nature’s exquisite nanomachines ”). The 2014 Awardees Meeting was the first to be held in Switzerland and took place in Lugano in connection with the celebrations of the 25th Anniversary of HFSPO. Both meetings were attended by some 260 participants. — 41 — .3 25TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATIONS Panel discussion on “ Human Frontiers ” with Claude Nicollier, Susan Hockfield, Torsten Wiesel and moderator, Adam Smith Lugano, 5 July 2014 On the occasion of the annual Awardees Meeting in Lugano, HFSP held a special symposium on “ Human Frontiers ” to commemorate its 25th anniversary. The purpose of this symposium was to bring together experts from other fields to discuss the funding of frontier research. The symposium was opened by Mauro Dell’Ambrogio, Swiss State Secretary for Education, Research and Innovation, who emphasized the need for continued international collaboration to enable countries to pool their expertise and optimize their prospects for the future. HFSP is the ideal tool for this purpose. The second part of the symposium was introduced by moderator Adam Smith, Chief Scientific Officer of Nobel Media, who asked key questions that were to frame the discussion. How do we identify and recognize a frontier when we find one ? Are there particular ways to structure funding to support research at the frontiers ? The contributions were first given in the form of individual talks, starting with Claude Nicollier, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, who talked about space, the last frontier. His introduction was followed by that of Susan Hockfield, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, President Emerita and Professor of Neuroscience, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, who expressed her concerns about the availability of funding for projects that aim to investigate problems beyond known boundaries, particularly when these span traditional disciplines and countries. Finally Torsten Wiesel, President Emeritus, The Rockefeller University and former Secretary General of HFSPO, reminded the audience that HFSP’s mission was to support basic research. Internationality needs to be paired with interdisciplinarity to advance knowledge in the life sciences. Hirofumi Nakasone, Member of the House of Councilors of the National Diet of Japan and son of the HFSP founder, former Prime Minister of Japan, Yasuhiro Nakasone, expressed his gratitude to HFSPO for having established the Nakasone Award to honor his father’s contribution to international scientific collaboration and was pleased to bestow the 2014 award on Uri Alon from Israel. From the outset, HFSP had been perceived as a dynamic program with a long-term future. In his vision for the future of HFSP, Mr. Nakasone mentioned several “ grand challenges ”, to be met by means of destructive innovations and the bringing together of young minds. He expected HFSP “ …to take the lead by breathing new life into different fields and fusing them, by the expansion of international and intercontinental collaboration and by the use of flexible ideas of young researchers. I’m sure that confronting these challenges is the unique strength of the Program and that it cannot be done by other international organizations or countries. ” The three speakers agreed that exploration of the frontiers can only be successful if scientists from different disciplines such as engineering, physics, chemistry and biology join forces. HFSP is therefore well positioned to remain a key player in the future of basic research funding. The full program and complete video footage can be found on the HFSP website at http://www.hfsp.org/about-us/ hfsp-25th-anniversary/25th-anniversary-lugano Frontiers are found in many different fields, not only in science. One example is architecture; worldrenowned architect Mario Botta gave a lecture about the challenges presented by some of the buildings which he had designed. Architects and their work may sometimes have a special aura but in fact architecture mirrors history and has the potential to be strongly critical of society. Yet architecture also has the responsibility to make our urban environment livable and hence more enjoyable. — 42 — Strasbourg, 28 October 2014 A special event to commemorate the 25th anniversary of HFSP was held on 28 October 2014 in Strasbourg to pay tribute to the host city of the HFSPO Secretariat. For 25 years, the City of Strasbourg and the Region of Alsace have been important partners of the Program. Lilla Merabet, Vice-President of the Regional Council, welcomed some 50 guests to the Maison de la Région, followed by remarks from HFSPO President Nobutaka Hirokawa and Alain Beretz, President of the University of Strasbourg. Beretz emphasized the eminent role of modern universities as a major thrust for innovation in the dynamic landscape of globalization. However, he reminded the audience that attempts by governments to over-regulate universities are prone to failure. The University of Strasbourg played a vital role in the early days of HFSPO’s operations in Strasbourg and Prof. Beretz thanked the Program for maintaining its rigor in supporting frontier research in basic life sciences. HFSPO Secretariat, 12 quai Saint Jean, Strasbourg A scientific talk was given by Anne Houdusse, Institut Curie, who spoke about her career built on HFSP support. Early in her research, she benefitted from an HFSP Long-Term Fellowship allowing her to work in the United States. This support provided her with a unique opportunity to expand her knowledge and skills which, on her return to France, would lay the foundation for own independent laboratory. Receiving an HFSP Program Grant later on was instrumental in establishing the reputation of her research laboratory. There followed a keynote talk by Jean-Pierre Bourguignon, President of the European Research Council (ERC), who reminded the audience that HFSP was the blueprint for the establishment of the ERC which also seeks to support “ Frontier Research ”. He emphasized that it takes organisations such as HFSPO to provide competitive support to advance innovation but also to overcome structural barriers that still limit scientific research. An evening reception was hosted by the City of Strasbourg in the presence of former Minister and Mayor of Strasbourg and currently Vice President of the City of Strasbourg, Catherine Trautmann. The guests were reminded of the spirit of trust which characterises HFSPO : trust in the relationship between funding partners and in the ability of young scientists to accomplish great things. To mark the 25 years of the Program in Strasbourg, three trams decorated with the HFSP logo have circulated in the city for a period of six months. The HFSP Tram was inaugurated in the presence of Catherine Trautmann and HFSPO Secretary General Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker on the 15 October 2015. HFSPO is thankful to its local hosts and looks forward to continuing the successful collaboration with Strasbourg and the Region of Alsace. The full programme of the meeting can be found on the HFSP web site at http://www.hfsp.org/about-us/ hfsp-25th-anniversary/25th-anniversary-strasbourg. The HFSP Tram, Strasbourg, France — 43 — .4 FURTHER MILESTONES IN COMMUNICATION AND OUTREACH ACTIVITIES Registration for 25th anniversary and 14th Awardees meeting, Lugano, Switzerland The HFSP web site remains one of our primary communication tools and awardees are closely following new content in a regular fashion. During the past 12 months we registered nearly 240.000 site visits of which over 30 % were return visitors. It is not surprising that the section with funding information is among the most attractive. The Frontier Science section continues to maintain a high profile, not least due to our efforts in keeping HFSP’s social media channels up to date. In 2014 we published one issue of HFSP Matters including a broad range of topics from Secretariat news to stories about our awardees. The newsletter is now being sent to almost 8000 recipients. HFSPO is a voluntary international effort by countries and is dependent on the public funds of its members. It is our statutory mandate “ to make the fullest possible utilization of the research results for the benefit of all humankind. ” Therefore HFSP wants to share the results of its funded projects in the broadest possible way - not just among researchers but also with other sectors and the general public. To improve access to results originating from HFSPO funded research, the HFSPO Board of Trustees approved a statement on open access publishing at its meeting in March 2014 (the full text of the statement can be found at http://www.hfsp.org/funding/open-accesspolicy). From 30 August to 4 September, HFSP was present in the exhibit of the joint EMBO-FEBS meeting in Paris. The joining of the two organizations provided for a large scientific audience in the halls and foyers of the Palais des Congrès, Paris. Since September 2014, HFSPO is also one of more than 500 institutional signatories of DORA (The San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment), which is a declaration that challenges the role played by the Journal Impact Factor (JIF) as the main means for evaluating science. DORA has been published in 2012 during the Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) with the goal of “ putting science into the assessment of research ” and thereby promoting the assessment of research on its own merits rather than on the basis of the journal in which the research is published. — 44 — — 45 — Scientific meetings attended 2014 30 April, Lecture at University of Ottawa Institute of Technology Canada 25 March, Israel Science Day Rehovot, Israel 31 March, Lecture at International Symposium “ From Functional Genetics to Systems Biology ” BayGene and BioSysNet, Munich, Germany 30 April – 5 May, Seminar for German Journalists hosted by Rober t Bosch Foundation and Leopoldina National Academy of Sciences on “ Total Immersion into Science ” Boston, USA 1 April, Gay-Lussac Humboldt Prize - Giving ceremony Paris, France 1 May, Lecture at University of Toronto Canada 3 April, Max Delbruck Center Career Day Berlin, Germany 5 May, Lecture at McGill University Canada 11 April, Lecture at the Conférence des Doyens et Directeurs des UFR Scientifiques des Universités Françaises (CDUS) Strasbourg, France 6 May, Lecture at University of Laval Canada 15 May, Celebration of the 40 years of the European Science Foundation Strasbourg, France 24-25 April, Lecture at the scientific symposium hosted by ALLEA and Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters on “ Enabling early career researchers – needs for training of a new generation ” Oslo, Norway 20 May, Lecture at the European Network on Research Careers Brussels, Belgium 24 April, Lecture at the University of Ottawa Canada 29 June – 4 July, 64th Lindau Nobel Laureate meeting Germany 25 April, Lecture at the University of Montreal Canada 2-3 July, EMBO/EMBL Anniversary Science and Policy meeting Heidelberg, Germany 28 April, Lecture at Queen’s University Canada 29 April, Lecture at Waterloo University Canada 3 August, Scientific symposium hosted by the Vallee Foundation on “ Protein Homeostasis, metabolism and cancer ” Boston, USA — 46 — 2015 30 August – 4 September, Booth at FEBS-EMBO 2014 Paris, France 7 – 9 January, Gene Center of the University of Munich (LMU) and BioM symposium on “ Academia meets industry-Industry meets academia ” Ringberg, Germany 23 September, Festveranstaltung 10 Jahre LindauProgramm, Chinesisch-Deutsches Zentrum für Wissenschaftsförderung Beijing, P.R. China 11 February, Lecture at Minerva Foundation symposium “ Celebrating 50 years of GermanIsraeli diplomatic relations ” Rehovot, Israel 23 – 26 September, Cell Physics 2014 Saarbrücken, Germany 20 February, Lecture at symposium on “ Education, prevention and supervision. How to avoid scientific euphemism, misconduct and humbug ”, Department of Medical Ethics and the Research Ethics Network at Lund University Sweden 26 September, Lecture at KWS symposium on “ Bildung bewegt Politik ” Brussels, Belgium 25 – 27 September, Lecture and booth at 52nd Annual Meeting of Biophysical Society of Japan Sapporo, Japan 23 – 24 February, Lecture at MIT Workshop Genome Editing & Cell Systems Boston, USA 29 September, Lecture at University of Tsukuba Japan 29 September, Lecture at National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tsukuba, Japan 20 March, Lecture at the Robert Bosch Foundation Fast Track Training Symposium on “ Die Wissenschaft als moralische Institution ”, Schloss Marbach Oehningen, Germany 30 September, Lecture at Keio University Tokyo, Japan 25 March, Lecture at Mosbacher Kolloquium, Metal in biology : cellular functions and diseases Mosbach, Germany 1 October, Lecture at Brain Science Institute, RIKEN Wako, Japan 5 – 7 October, Session Chair at STS forum Kyoto, Japan 8 October, Cool Earth forum, METI Tokyo, Japan 26 November, Lecture at meeting of the Young Academy Berlin, Germany — 47 — .5 HONOURS AND PRIZES HFSP GRANTEES AWARDED THE NOBEL PRIZE Nobel Laureate HFSP Research Grant Nobel Prize Christiane NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD 1993 1995 (Physiology or Medicine) Rolf ZINKERNAGEL 1994 1996 (Physiology or Medicine) Stanley PRUSINER 1994 1997 (Physiology or Medicine) John WALKER 1996 1997 (Chemistry) Steven CHU 1993 1997 (Physics) Paul NURSE 1994 2001 (Physiology or Medicine) Tim HUNT 1992 / 1997 2001 (Physiology or Medicine) John SULSTON 1991 2002 (Physiology or Medicine) Peter AGRE 2000 2003 (Chemistry) Linda BUCK 1995 2004 (Physiology or Medicine) Avram HERSHKO 1998 2004 (Chemistry) Roger KORNBERG 1990 / 1993 / 1997 / 2000 2006 (Chemistry) Roger TSIEN 1995 2008 (Chemistry) Jack SZOSTAK 2000 2009 (Physiology or Medicine) Venkatraman RAMAKRISHNAN 2000/2009 2009 (Chemistry) Ada YONATH 2003 2009 (Chemistry) Jules HOFFMANN 1995 2012 (Physiology or Medicine) Ralph STEINMAN 1996, 2006 2012 (Physiology or Medicine) Randy SCHEKMAN 1991, 1995 2013 (Physiology or Medicine) Thomas SÜDHOF 1995 2013 (Physiology or Medicine) James ROTHMAN 1990, 1994, 2005 2013 (Physiology or Medicine) Martin KARPLUS 2005 2013 (Chemistry) Michael LEVITT 2008 2013 (Chemistry) John O’KEEFE 1994 2014 (Physiology or Medicine) Stefan HELL 2010 2014 (Chemistry) — 48 — The following section lists other awards and prizes to HFSP awardees or alumni from 2014 or earlier that have come to our attention in FY 2014* Name Nationality Current affiliation Year of HFSP award AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES FELLOW John MAUNSELL USA University of Chicago, USA Research Grant 1997 David MCCORMICK USA Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA Research Grant 1996, 2000 David SPECTOR USA Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, USA Program Grant 2003 Claudio STERN UK/Uruguay University College London, UK Research Grant 1992, 1996 Geoffrey WAHL USA The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, USA Program Grant 2001 Rachel WILSON USA Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA Program Grant 2007 Hungarian Academy of Sciences / Peter Pazmany Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary Research Grant 1991, 1995 FOREIGN HONORARY MEMBER Tamás FREUND Hungary AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE FELLOW Silvia ARBER Switzerland Biocenter, University of Basel, Switzerland Long-Term Fellowship 1996 Sean EDDY USA HHMI Janelia Farms Research Campus, Ashburn, USA Long-Term Fellowship 1992 Marilyn GUNNER USA City College of New York, USA Research Grant 1995 Marnie HALPERN Canada Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, USA Short-Term Fellowship 1999 Oliver HOBERT Germany Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA Long-Term Fellowship 1996, Research Grant 1999 Research Grant 2000 Stefan HOHMANN Germany University of Gothenburg, Sweden Tom KERPPOLA Finland University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA Program Grant 2003 Christof KOCH USA Allen Institute for Brain Science, Washington, USA Research Grant 1990, Program Grant 2011 Shohei KOIDE Japan University of Chicago, USA Long-Term Fellowship 1991 Michael LEVINE USA University of California, Berkeley, USA Research Grant 1997, 2000 Andrew MURRAY USA FAS Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA Research Grant 1997, Program Grant 2014 Barry ROSEN USA Florida International University, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, USA Long-Term Fellowship 1991 Paolo SASSONE-CORSI Italy University of California, Irvine, USA Research Grant 2000 Masatoshi TAKEICHI Japan RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Kobe, Japan Research Grant 1992, 1995 Developmental Biology Institute of Marseilles Luminy, France Long-Term Fellowship 1999, Program Grant 2008 ACADÉMIE DES SCIENCES MEMBER Thomas LECUIT France ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES FELLOW Anthony CARR UK University of Sussex, Brighton, UK Research Grant 2000 Leon LAGNADO UK University of Sussex, Brighton, UK Long-Term Fellowship 1990, Research Grant 1994, Program Grant 2002, 2011 William WISDEN UK University of Aberdeen, UK Research Grant 1998 University of Chicago, USA Research Grant 1992 AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY MEMBER Robert HASELKORN USA BIOPHYSICAL SOCIETY FELLOW Karolin LUGER Austria/USA Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA Research Grant 2000 Michael SHEETZ USA Columbia University, New York, USA Research Grant 1991 *It should be noted that Research Grants were awarded up until 2001 when Program Grants and Young Investigator Grants were introduced. The Short-Term Fellowship program was terminated in April 2010. — 49 — BREAKTHROUGH PRIZE IN LIFE SCIENCES FOUNDATION BREAKTHROUGH PRIZE IN LIFE SCIENCES C. David ALLIS USA The Rockefeller University, New York, USA Research Grant 1997, 2000 Gary RUVKUN USA Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA Research Grant 1991 Switzerland University of Lausanne, Switzerland Long-Term Fellowship 2003, Career Development Award 2008 USA Max-Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany Program Grant 2012 EMBO GOLD MEDAL Sophie MARTIN MEMBER Ian BALDWIN Ineke BRAAKMAN The Netherlands Utrecht University, The Netherlands Long-Term Fellowship 1990 Paul BRAKEFIELD UK University of Cambridge, UK Research Grant 1998 Michael BRECHT Germany Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany Program Grant 2004 Ian CHAMBERS UK MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh, UK Program Grant 2010 Daniel CHOQUET France Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, Bordeaux, France Program Grant 2006 Stanislas DEHAENE France INSERM-CEA Cognitive Neuroimaging Unit, Saclay & College de France, Paris, France Program Grant 2007 Winfried DENK Germany Max-Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany Program Grant 2004 Raymond DOLAN Ireland University College London, UK Program Grant 2004 Yadin DUDAI Israel Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Program Grant 2001 Barry EVERITT UK University of Cambridge, UK Research Grant 1993, Program Grant 2001 Tamás FREUND Hungary Hungarian Academy of Sciences / Peter Pazmany Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary Research Grant 1991, 1995 Rainer FRIEDRICH Germany Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland Program Grant 2010 Volker HAUCKE Germany Leibniz Institute for Molecular Pharmacology, Berlin, Germany Long-Term Fellowship 1997 Carsten JANKE Germany Institut Curie, Paris, France Program Grant 2008 Ole KIEHN Denmark Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Research Grant 1995, Program Grant 2002 Gilles LAURENT France Max-Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt, Germany Research Grant 1990 Young Investigator Grant 2002 Zoi LYGEROU Greece University of Patras, Greece Troy MARGRIE Australia/UK MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London, UK Young Investigator Grant 2005 Michela MATTEOLI Italy University of Milan & Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy Research Grant 1995, Research Grant 2001 Gil MCVEAN UK Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK Program Grant 2006 Hannah MONYER Germany German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany Research Grant 1995 Richard MORRIS UK University of Edinburgh, UK Research Grant 1990, 1994, Program Grant 2001, 2006 John O’KEEFE UK University College London, UK Research Grant 1994 Giacomo RIZZOLATI Italy University of Parma, Italy Research Grant 1990, 1993 Wolfram SCHULTZ Germany University of Cambridge, UK Program Grant 2004 Giorgio SCITA Italy IFOM-FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy Program Grant 2003 Idan SEGEV Israel Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel Research Grant 1994, Program Grant 2002 Wolf SINGER Germany Max-Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt, Germany Research Grant 1990, 1993 Michael SIXT Hungary Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria Program Grant 2011 Haim SOMPOLINSKY Israel Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel Program Grant 2013 Christian SPAHN Germany Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany Program Grant 2012 Gerhart WAGNER Germany Uppsala University, Sweden Research Grant 1999 — 50 — ASSOCIATE MEMBER Sandra SCHMID USA/Canada University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, USA Research Grant 1996 David SPECTOR USA Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, USA Program Grant 2003 Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Long-Term Fellowship 2007, Career Development Award 2012 YOUNG INVESTIGATOR GRANT Gad ASHER Israel Petr BROZ Czech Republic/ Biocentre, University of Basel, Switzerland Switzerland Long-Term Fellowship 2009 Filippo DEL BENE Italy Institut Curie, Paris, France Long-Term Fellowship 2005 Michael HOTHORN Germany University of Geneva, Switzerland Long-Term Fellowship 2008, Career Development Award 2012 Jan HUISKEN Germany MPI of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany Cross-Disciplinary Fellow 2006, Career Development Award 2010 Francois LEULIER France Institute of Functional Genomics, Lyon, France (IGFL) Long-Term Fellowship 2004 Caren NORDEN Germany MPI of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany Long-Term 2007, Career Development Award 2011 Maria Teresa TEIXEIRA Portugal/France IBPC, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France Kristin TESSMAR-RAIBLE Germany Long-Term Fellowship 2000 Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Vienna, Austria Young Investigator 2010 European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK Long-Term Fellowship 2008, Career Development Award 2013 EUROPEAN RESEARCH COUNCIL STARTING GRANT Pedro BELTRAO Portugal Christof GEBHARDT Germany University of Ulm, Germany Long-Term Fellowship 2010 Ilona GRUNWALDKADOW Germany Max Planck Institute for Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany Long-Term Fellowship 2004, Career Development Award 2008 Hind MEDYOUF France/Morocco Technical University of Dresden, Germany Patrick MUELLER Germany Friedrich Miescher Laboratory of the Max Planck Society, Long-Term Fellowship 2008, Tuebingen, Germany Career Development Award 2013 Long-Term Fellowship 2008 Alejo EFEYAN Argentina Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, USA Long-Term Fellowship 2009 Manuel IRIMIA Spain Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona, Spain Long-Term Fellowship 2011 Ignacio VARELA Spain University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain Long-Term Fellowship 2009 Hugues NURY France CNRS, Institute of Structural Biology, Grenoble, France Long-Term Fellowship 2011 Irit GAT-VIKS Israel Tel-Aviv University, Israel Long-Term Fellowship 2009 Noam STERN-GINOSSAR Israel Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Long-Term Fellowship 2010, Career Development Award 2014 Malte GATHER University of St Andrews, UK Young Investigator Grant 2013 Pasteur Institute, Paris, France Program Grant 2013 Germany FEBS/EMBO WOMEN IN SCIENCE AWARD Pascale COSSART France GAIRDNER FOUNDATION CANADA GAIRDNER INTERNATIONAL AWARDS Titia DE LANGE The Netherlands The Rockefeller University, New York, USA Research Grant 1997 GERMAN RESEARCH COUNCIL LEIBNIZ AWARD 2015 Tobias MOSER Germany University of Goettingen, Germany Young Investigator Grant 2004 Columbia University, New York, USA Program Grant 2001 GRUBER FOUNDATION GRUBER NEUROSCIENCE PRIZE Thomas JESSELL UK — 51 — INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE MEMBER W. Mark SALTZMAN USA Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA Program Grant 2006 Randy SCHEKMAN USA University of California, Berkeley, USA Research Grant 1991, 1995 Michael SHADLEN USA Columbia University, New York, USA Program Grant 2011 FOREIGN ASSOCIATE Pascale COSSART France Pasteur Institute, Paris, France Program Grant 2013 Irma THESLEFF Finland Institute of Biotechnology-University of Helsinki, Finland Research Grant 1995 LASKER FOUNDATION ALBERT LASKER BASIC MEDICAL RESEARCH AWARD Peter WALTER Germany/USA University of California, San Francisco, USA Research Grant 1992 University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA Research Grant 2000 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES MEMBER Michael GREEN USA Kenneth KEEGSTRA USA Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA Research Grant 1998 Jeff LICHTMAN USA Harvard University, Cambridge, USA Program Grant 2014 Timothy MITCHISON UK Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA Research Grant 1994, 1998 Andrew MURRAY USA FAS Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA Research Grant 1997, Program Grant 2014 R. Scott POETHIG USA University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA Research Grant 1999 FOREIGN ASSOCIATE Hans CLEVERS The Netherlands Hubrecht Institute, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands Research Grant 1998 Helen NEVILLE Canada University of Oregon, Eugene, USA Program Grant 2002 Krishnawamy VIJAYRAGHAVAN India Dept. of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, India Research Grant 1995 Eske WILLERSLEV Denmark University of Copenhagen, Denmark Program Grant 2011 USA Stanford University, USA Research Grant 1992 PRIZE IN PSYCHOLOGY James MCCLELLAND NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH NIH DIRECTOR’S NEW INNOVATOR AWARD Mala MURTHY USA Princeton University, USA Young Investigator Grant 2011 Agnel SFEIR Lebanon New York University School of Medicine, USA Young Investigator Grant 2013 Weian ZHAO China University of California, Irvine, USA Cross-Disciplinary Fellow 2009 PIONEER AWARD Denise MONTELL USA University of California, Santa Barbara, USA Program Grant 2002 Amy PALMER USA University of Colorado, Boulder, USA Program Grant 2013 University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA Research Grant 2000 TRANSFORMATIVE RESEARCH AWARD Scott FRASER USA NORWEGIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE AND LETTERS KAVLI PRIZE NANOSCIENCE Stefan HELL Germany Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Goettingen, Germany Program Grant 2010 University College London, UK Research Grant 1994 KAVLI PRIZE NEUROSCIENCE John O’KEEFE UK — 52 — ROYAL NETHERLANDS ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES C.L. DE CARVALHO-HEINEKEN PRIZE James MCCLELLAND USA Stanford University, USA Research Grant 1992 University of Helsinki, Finland Program Grant 2001 HEINEKEN PRIZE FOR MEDICINE Kari ALITALO Finland ROYAL SOCIETY FELLOW Steven CHU USA Stanford University, USA Research Grant 1993 Liam DOLAN Ireland University of Oxford, UK Program Grant 2005 Stephen HARRISON USA Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA Research Grant 1996 Sheena RADFORD UK University of Leeds, UK Program Grant 2012 Clifford TABIN USA Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA Research Grant 1993 Anthony WATTS UK University of Oxford, UK Research Grant 1995 University College London, UK Young Investigator Grant 2002 University of California, San Francisco, USA Research Grant 1992 ROSALIND FRANKLIN AWARD Rachel MCKENDRY UK SHAW PRIZE FOUNDATION SHAW PRIZE Peter WALTER Germany/USA WOLF FOUNDATION WOLF PRIZE IN MEDICINE Gary RUVKUN USA Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA Research Grant 1991 Nahum SONENBERG Canada McGill University, Montreal, Canada Research Grant 1995, 1998, Program Grant 2005 — 53 — — 54 — Chapter Budget and Finance Left to right : Takashi Arai, Jennifer Sayol, Sarah Naett and Isabelle Heidt-Coquard — 55 — 4 .1 Guidelines for HFSPO funding 4 .2 Key financial figures for FY 2014 4 .3 FY 2014 Financial summary 4 . 4 Budget for program activities FY 2015 .1 GUIDELINES FOR HFSPO FUNDING Since 2014, HFSPO has been supported by voluntary contributions from its 15 Management Supporting Parties (MSPs) : Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and the European Union. Singapore joined the Program in July 2014. MSPs hold regular Intergovernmental Conferences (IGCs) at which the intended level of contribution for the next budgetary period is established as a guideline for the Board. The then 14 MSPs met at an Intergovernmental conference (IGC) on 11 June 2013 in Brussels, Belgium to review the progress made and discuss the future of the Human Frontier Science Program. They all renewed their commitment to HFSPO and acknowledged the need to ensure a sustained budget in order to maintain the attractiveness of the Program, improve awarding capacity and be inclusive of fields as they emerge on the frontiers of the life science. At this conference, the MSPs established a threeyear indicative budgetary guideline for the period FY 2014 to FY 2016. The Brussels guideline is based on a 4 % annual increase of MSPs’ contributions for 6 countries (Australia, Canada, Germany, New Zealand, Switzerland and the United Kingdom) and a 2 % annual increase for 7 countries (European Union, France, India, Italy, Republic of Korea, Norway and the United States of America). Japan maintains the same level of contribution throughout the period. — 56 — .2 KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES FOR FY 2014 At HFSPO, the fiscal year (FY) extends from 1 April in one year to 31 March the following year. Figures are reported in million USD unless stated otherwise. Different exchange rates are used in this report for different purposes : IGC Brussels reference rates : these are used to monitor the implementation of the IGC budgetary guideline in USD over extended periods and avoid the risk of distortion arising from variations in the exchange rate. Reference rates may differ from actual rates. FY 2014 budget rate : the exchange rate used for the budget. FY 2014 daily accounting rates : these are used for HFSPO’s legal accounts and their consolidation in EUR or in USD. They are updated daily on the basis of data published by the European Central Bank. Table 4-1 : Exchange rates used in FY 2014 report Exchange rates 1 USD = CAD CHF EUR GBP Brussels IGC for 2014 to 2016 1.00 0.95 0.75 0.65 Budget FY 2014 1.00 0.90 0.75 0.65 Actual FY 2014 (average) 1.14 0.92 0.79 0.62 Budget FY 2015 1.12 0.93 0.80 0.62 2013 for reminder 1.05 0.92 0.75 0.63 — 57 — .2.1 CONTRIBUTIONS Contributions received from MSPs during FY 2014 are shown in Table 4-2 below. Actual payments were made in the agreed currencies, as shown in the first column. The second column shows them in USD, exchanged at the daily accounting rate. Table 4-2 : Contributions received in FY 2014 in currencies (1st April 2014 to 31 March 2015) Payments Actual payment LC (Local Currency) Australia Canada Actual payment in USD (at accounting rate) Brussels Joint Communiqué for 2014 USD 700 000 USD 700 000 700 000 1 811 680 CAD 1 636 892 1 811 680 EU 4 765 000 EUR 6 483 258 6 354 000 France 2 231 000 EUR 2 972 388 2 974 000 Germany 4 269 000 EUR 5 064 305 5 692 000 110 138 USD 110 138 1 009 000 India* Italy Japan 844 817 EUR 916 208 1 201 000 21 619 388 USD 21 619 388 22 200 000 Korea 797 000 USD 797 000 797 000 New-Zealand 133 000 USD 133 000 133 000 Norway 620 000 USD 620 000 620 000 Singapore 500 000 USD 500 000 500 000 851 000 CHF 950 662 895 000 UK Switzerland 1 415 000 GBP 2 349 130 2 178 000 USA 10 129 000 USD 10 129 000 10 129 000 54 981 368 57 193 680 *not yet received in full Total contributions amounted to 96.1 % of the Brussels goal shown in the third column (compared to 86.5 % last year) : During FY 2014, 12 MSPs settled their confirmed contribution in full, Australia, Canada, EU, France, Germany, Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Switzerland, UK and USA ; METI (Japan) decreased its contribution by 14.58 % and paid 4.903 million USD (cf. 5,741 million USD last year, 6,829 million USD in 2012, 8,057 million USD in FY 2011 and 11,582 million USD in FY 2009). The Japanese contribution decreased by 3.73%, essentially due to the exchange rate between JPY and USD. Italy paid a total of 845 thousand EUR instead of the budgeted 901 thousand EUR. The Ministry of Research confirmed that the FY 2014 contribution will not exceed this amount. India paid an amount of 401.2 thousand USD, corresponding to an outstanding amount of 291.1 thousand USD to settle the FY 2013 contribution and 110.1 thousand USD for FY 2014. 899 thousand USD is outstanding for FY 2014. — 58 — GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION At the end of FY 2014, the total amount contributed by the MSPs since the beginning of the Program reaches 1.262 billion USD. Japan, the founder of the Program, has provided 790 million USD, representing 62.6% of the total. All the other MSPs have contributed 472 million USD together, of which 13.1 % was provided by the USA, 6.1 % by the EU, 5.7 % by Germany and 4 % by France. Other MSPs contributed 2.5 % or less. Table 4-3 : Actual contributions from MSPs per fiscal year at current exchange rate* (million USD) Australia Canada European France Germany Union FY 1989 India Italy Japan Korea New Norway Singapore SwitzerZealand land UK USA TOTAL % 10.42 0.500 0.000 9.900 1.650 0.290 0.330 28.950 FY 1991 0.150 1.620 0.910 0.440 28.440 0.400 0.040 32.00 1.85 FY 1992 0.400 0.180 1.320 0.770 0.190 29.570 0.400 0.510 0.040 33.38 4.31 FY 1993 0.330 0.910 1.250 0.810 1.180 31.300 0.400 0.540 3.500 39.22 17.50 FY 1994 0.540 1.110 1.560 0.990 1.180 34.010 0.400 0.590 3.500 42.88 9.33 FY 1995 0.530 1.000 1.740 1.220 0.190 35.650 0.590 0.580 3.500 45.00 4.94 FY 1996 0.260 0.920 1.370 1.170 0.180 36.730 0.510 0.630 4.000 45.77 1.71 FY 1997 0.250 0.870 1.470 1.020 0.170 37.380 0.530 0.760 4.000 46.45 1.49 FY 1998 0.450 1.110 1.700 1.250 0.290 35.840 0.580 0.760 4.500 46.48 0.06 FY 1999 0.440 1.680 1.750 1.600 0.290 35.770 0.610 0.750 5.000 48.89 3.03 FY 2000 0.450 1.520 1.580 2.100 0.260 37.380 0.550 0.750 5.500 50.09 4.59 FY 2001 0.510 0.870 1.160 2.840 0.680 37.050 0.520 0.800 7.390 51.82 3.45 FY 2002 0.830 2.380 1.400 1.530 31.250 0.530 1.550 8.600 48.07 - 7.24 FY 2003 0.810 4.720 1.910 3.940 31.250 0.630 1.470 10.400 55.13 14.69 FY 2004 0.850 4.080 2.070 3.430 2.120 31.250 0.690 1.630 9.500 55.62 FY 2005 0.466 0.870 4.510 2.170 3.500 0.840 31.248 0.550 0.690 1.720 9.000 55.56 - 0.10 FY 2006 0.485 1.063 4.690 2.545 3.913 0.916 31.248 0.568 0.095 0.697 1.878 9.000 57.10 2.76 FY 2007 0.504 1.286 5.500 2.951 4.174 0.780 1.561 31.248 0.591 0.099 0.698 2.146 9.000 60.54 6.02 FY 2008 0.534 1.240 5.570 3.039 4.910 0.812 0.909 31.248 0.624 0.103 0.500 0.480 2.140 9.364 61.87 2.20 FY 2009 0.566 1.331 5.762 2.439 5.266 0.844 31.248 0.658 0.108 0.520 0.862 1.915 9.832 61.35 - 0.84 FY 2010 0.598 1.441 5.334 2.000 5.037 0.879 1.092 29.523 0.694 0.113 0.541 0.818 1.816 9.930 59.82 - 2.50 FY 2011 0.622 1.614 6.254 2.701 5.036 0.914 1.073 24.773 0.722 0.118 0.563 0.923 2.010 9.930 57.25 - 4.29 FY 2012 0.647 1.680 5.590 2.736 5.115 0.837 1.102 23.545 0.751 0.123 0.585 0.849 2.047 9.930 54.54 - 3.00 FY 2013 0.673 1.662 6.103 2.936 5.451 0.989 1.199 22.457 0.781 0.128 0.608 0.867 2.036 9.930 55.82 0.51 FY 2014* 0.700 1.637 6.483 2.972 5.064 1.009 0.916 21.619 0.797 0.133 0.620 0.500 0.951 2.349 10.129 55.88 0.10 FY 1990 TOTAL 0.200 5.80 20.67 77.30 50.50 71.34 7.06 15.13 789.92 31.42 201.54 6.74 1.02 3.94 0.89 0.50 15.47 31.48 165.52 1 262.37 0.50 % 1.60 % 6.10 % 4.00 % 5.70 % 0.60 % 1.20 % 62.60 % 0.50 % 0.10 % 0.30 % 0.00 % 1.20 % 2.50 % 13.10 % 1 261.87 *India : outstanding payment of 899 kUSD - Italy : outstanding payment of 157 kUSD / cancelled by Ministry of Research The Asia Pacific region, which includes Japan, remains the main source of funding, contributing 44 % of the total in FY 2014. After the Asia Pacific region, Europe contributed 35 % and North America contributed 21 %. Fig. 4-1. : Geographical distribution per continent — 59 — .2.3 PAYMENT OF AWARDS HFSPO paid 53.544 million USD to its awardees during FY 2014 (compared to 52.191 million USD for FY 2013). Fig. 4-2 shows the breakdown of the amount by activity : Research Grant p ayments amounted to 35.65 million USD (26.3 million USD for Program Grants and 9.35 million USD for Young Investigator Grants). This constitutes 66 % of payments made in FY 2014 (cf. 67.5 % last year). Payments to CDA holders amounted to 2.9 million USD and constitute 5.36 % of FY 2014 payments (cf. 4.8 % last year and 6 % year before). Resources allocated to the Awardees Meeting in Lugano, Switzerland, and other outreach activities, including Program meetings, the Nakasone Award or Alumni meetings, amounted to approximately 606 thousand USD. Payments to Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellows correspond to 27.7 % of payments in FY 2014 (cf. 27.8 % last year). Actual payments were slightly below budget for two reasons observed each year : - S ome payments planned for FY 2014 were postponed for reasons such as parental leave or deferral of the third year in the event of repatriation. These payments were transferred to following fiscal years; - Some fellows terminated earlier than scheduled e.g. to take up a permanent position. Fig. 4-2 : Payments made in FY 2014 by type of award — 60 — Table 4-4 and Fig. 4-3 show the geographical distribution of award payments. Table 4-4 : Geographical distribution of award payments per MSP over the range of programs in FY 2014 (USD) MSP Research Grants % Long-Term + Cross disc. Fellowships % Australia 1 036 666 2.91 % 305 595 2.04 % Canada 2 109 897 5.92 % 379 497 2.53 % Career Development Awards % 200 000 6.90 % Total % Total 1 342 261 2.51 % 2 689 394 5.02 % EU 3 823 468 10.73 % 1 057 107 7.05 % 400 000 13.79 % 5 280 575 9.86 % France 2 464 158 6.91 % 471 205 3.14 % 200 000 6.90 % 3 135 363 5.86 % Germany 817 251 5.45 % 500 000 17.24 % 5 611 673 10.48 % 4 294 422 12.05 % India 154 000 0.43 % 154 000 0.29 % Italy 1 027 500 2.88 % 1 027 500 1.92 % Japan 2 168 833 6.08 % Korea 316 667 0.89 % 75 000 0.21 % New Zealand Norway Singapore 200 000 0.56 % Switzerland 540 333 1.52 % 224 746 1.50 % 81 594 0.54 % 1 890 579 12.61 % 100 000 300 000 3.45 % 10.34 % 2 493 579 4.66 % 316 667 0.59 % 75 000 0.14 % 81 594 0.15 % 200 000 0.37 % 2 730 912 5.10 % UK 4 934 237 13.84 % 879 713 5.87 % 200 000 6.90 % 6 013 950 11.23 % USA 11 127 946 31.22 % 8 767 546 58.46 % 300 000 10.34 % 20 195 492 37.72 % Non MSPs Grand Total 1 374 445 3.86 % 121 758 0.81 % 700 000 24.14 % 2 196 203 4.10 % 35 647 572 100.00 % 14 996 591 100.00 % 2 900 000 100.00 % 53 544 163 100.00 % 66,58 % 28,01 % 5.42 % 44.6 % of the total amount of awards paid in FY 2014 supported HFSP awardees in Europe (cf. 43.3 last year), 42.7 % was allocated to awardees in North America (cf. 39.4 % last year), 8.6 % went to awardees in the Asia-Pacific region (cf. 11.8 % last year) and 4.1 % to non MSPs (cf. 5.5 % last year). Fig 4-3 : Geographical distribution of total awards over all programs paid by HFSPO in FY2014 — 61 — Fig. 4-4 : Overview of FY 2014 payments to grant team members according to country Fig 4-5 : Overview of FY 2014 payments to HFSP fellows according to host country Research Grants Fellowship In FY 2014, all MSPs benefited from an HFSP award, highlighting sustained efforts throughout the MSPs to participate in international collaboration. Fig 4-6 : Overview of FY 2014 payments to CDA holders according to host country Career Development Awards — 62 — .3 FY 2014 FINANCIAL SUMMARY The accounting summary (Table 4-5) provides an overview of income and expenditures. Together, these result in the cash net financial position. Contributions paid in currencies other than the USD are consolidated at the exchange rate of the date of payment. Expenditures have been closely monitored and were much lower in USD than expected also due to the impact of the exchange rate. The expenses of the Secretariat for FY 2014, which are mostly in EUR, amounted to 3.001 million USD, 5.4 % of the annual amount of contributions. In EUR, office costs amounted to 3.519 million EUR, 100 thousand EUR more than in the previous year, essentially due to the Awardees Meeting and 25th anniversary celebrations in Lugano. Office costs include meeting and travel costs for the Board, office expenses and salaries. Other meeting costs for the Review Committees, the Council and Selection Committee are included under “ Meetings and outreach activities ” for an amount of 786 thousand USD. As regards the FY 2014 budget, all MSPs paid the expected contribution, except for Italy and India. The total amount received was 784 thousand USD less than expected, essentially due to the impact of the exchange rate between the Euro and the USD. Based on the 2014 EUR/USD budget rate of 0.75, the Italian contribution was estimated at 1.201 million USD. However, at the end of March 2015, when Italy paid its contribution of 845 thousand EUR, the amount received was 916 thousand USD since the actual exchange rate was 0.92. All Research Grant, Fellowship and Career Development Award payments for FY 2014 have been made in full. Program expenses reached 54.333 million USD. Some fellows terminated earlier than expected because they were either offered a permanent position or they opted for another fellowship. Taking into account both the cash flow and commitments to awardees (i.e. commitments from previous years at the beginning of the year and those still to be paid at closing), there should be a negative balance of around 1.6 million USD at the end of FY 2014. HFSPO limits currency exchange as far as possible, using contributions in one currency for the payment of awardees in the same currency. Since most payments are made by the end of October, significant savings can be made if contributions are received early. In this respect, it was helpful that the European Commission and France were able to pay their contributions at the beginning of fiscal year 2014. The Indian contribution has been included in the accounting summary since payment has been confirmed, though not received in total. 899 thousand USD is outstanding. Notes on FY 2014 accounts Accounts for FY 2014, consolidated in EUR, were prepared by the chartered accountants MAZARS. Price Waterhouse Coopers audited and certified these accounts. HFSPO’s legal accounts are reported on an accrual basis. They follow the French regulations (GAAP) applicable to not-for-profit organizations. Legal accounts are consolidated and stated in EUR. The currency of consolidation used for HFSPO’s internal reporting, including this annual report, is the USD. Overall financial income will be higher than expected due to the performance of several long-term investments. — 63 — Table 4-5 : HFSPO accounting summary FY 2014 (budget and actual rates) – income Income / Current commitments Report FY Budget 2014 2014 In m USD In m USD Expenditures / New commitments (actual rate) 1. Contributions Australia 56.663 55.879 0.700 0.700 Report FY Budget 2014 2014 In m USD In m USD (actual rate) 4.548 3.001 2. Program activities 1. Administrative expenses 55.964 54.333 26.300 26.300 9.350 9.350 Canada 1.812 1.637 Program Grants European Union 6.353 6.483 Young Investigators France 2.975 2.972 Fellowships 16.558 14.997 Germany 5.692 5.064 Career Development Awards 2.900 2.900 India* 1.009 1.009 Meetings and outreach activities 0.856 0.786 58.975 59.383 Italy 1.201 0.916 Japan 21.619 21.619 3. Committed funds beyond FY (in USD) Korea 0.797 0.797 Committed funds from previous year New Zealand 0.133 0.133 Program Grants Norway 0.620 0.620 Young Investigators Singapore 0.500 0.500 Fellowships Career Development Awards Switzerland 0.946 0.951 UK 2.177 2.349 USA 10.129 10.129 Total Expenses Annual balance (positive) 2. Interests and capital gain (estimate) 0.250 3. Miscellaneous reimbursements 0.652 0.233 4. Treasury 62.508 58.320 EMTN 33.500 32.500 UCITS in USD 23.797 15.450 UCITS in EUR 2.128 2.557 CURRENT BANK ACCOUNTS Total income 3.083 7.813 (02/2014) (03/2015) 119.421 115.084 Annual Balance (negative) GRAND TOTAL GRAND TOTAL 1.633 119.421 116.717 *India : outstanding payment of 899 kUSD — 64 — 2.452 25.800 25.800 9.450 9.450 17.773 20.633 3.500 3.500 119.487 116.717 - 0.066 0.000 119.421 116.717 .4 BUDGET FOR PROGRAM ACTIVITIES FY 2015 CONTRIBUTIONS PROGRAM ACTIVITIES Planning for the FY 2015 budget was based on MSPs’ contributions as confirmed at the 49th Board meeting (March 2015). This amounted to 55.86 million USD (cf. 56.66 million USD last year). The Brussels IGC guideline indicated a 4 % annual increase for 6 countries and a 2 % increase for 7 others. Compared to the Brussels goal, there is a slight decrease due to : - the exchange rate impact on the contribution of METI which is JPY based (- 0.6 million USD). This means that Japan confirmed a smaller amount than anticipated at the Brussels IGC - this decrease is partly mitigated by the accession of Singapore as a new MSP, providing the minimum contribution of 0.52 million USD. Financial income from investments, at a similar level to last year, is expected to amount to approximately 250 thousand USD. The Program Activity Plan was adopted by the Board on 24 March 2015. Within the limits of the projected budget, it decided to make the following awards : • 21 Program Grants ; • 10 Young Investigator Grants ; • 66 Long-Term and 9 Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships, with a reserve list ; • 8 Career Development Awards. Program activities in FY 2015 will cost 55.39 million USD (56.05 million USD last year). Of this amount, Program activities for FY 2015 include the15th HFSP Awardees meeting to be held in San Diego, USA, the Nakasone Award 2015, attendance at scientific meetings and travel for Council and Review Committee members. These expenses will amount to 781 thousand USD. Payments to awardees in FY 2015 will amount to 54.61 million USD (cf. 55.19 million USD last year, 54.09 million USD in FY 2013 and 54.35 million USD in FY 2012). — 65 — Table 4-6 : Overview of HFSPO budget for FY 2015 including all commitments for future years. INCOME IGC - USD In mio LC 1. Contributions n.a. Budget 2015 Budget 2015 EXPENDITURES In mio LC In mio USD 57.0 55.86 Australia USD 0.73 0.73 0.73 Canada CAD 1.88 1.68 1.68 In mio LC In mio USD 1. HFSP operation EUR USD 3.34 4.18 2. Program activities 55.39 European Commission EUR 4.86 6.08 6.08 Program Grants 21 25.35 France EUR 2.28 2.84 2.84 Young Investigators 10 9.10 Germany EUR 4.44 5.55 5.55 Fellowships 75 17.16 India USD 1.03 1.03 1.03 Career Development Awards Italy (not confirmed) EUR 0.92 1.15 1.15 Awardees meetings 0.25 0.31 Japan USD 21.04 22.20 21.04 Program meetings (RC, COS, SEL) 0.32 0.40 Korea USD 0.81 0.81 0.81 Outreach activities - Alumni network 0.03 0.03 Nakasone Award 0.03 0.03 8 3.00 New Zealand USD 0.14 0.14 0.14 Norway USD 0.63 0.63 0.63 Singapore USD 0.52 0.52 0.52 3. Not yet paid as of Switzerland CHF 0.89 0.95 0.95 CDA 0.80 LT 0.78 Office costs to go for FY2014 1.01 UK GBP 1.47 2.37 2.37 USA (not confirmed) USD 10.33 10.33 10.33 2. Interests and capital gain 3. Treasury as of 2.59 0.25 USD 17/2/15 EMTN 4. Committed funds beyond FY 54.20 58.60 Program Grants 25.05 45.50 Young Investigators UCITS in USD 6.89 Fellowships Saving accounts in EUR 3.61 Career Development Awards Current bank accounts 2.60 4. Contribu.to receive from previous fy USD 2.206 Total income + assets (incl. 60kusd in kind) USD 116.91 Balance ( negative) Grand total 17/2/15 USD 116.91 8.75 17.50 2.90 5. Negative balance from previous FY Total expenses + committed funds 116.36 Balance (positive) 0.552 Grand total 116.91 OVERVIEW OF HFSPO BUDGET FOR FY 2015 HFSPO continues to operate on a sound financial basis. For Program activities in FY 2015 and beyond, and for operational costs, it has committed 116.91 million USD. HFSPO expects to receive 55.86 million USD in MSPs’ contributions for FY 2015. Together with resources from past contributions, interest and income from investments, the total amount available for FY 2015 and beyond will be over 116.91 million USD. The anticipated balance between income and expenditure should be positive and amount to about 0.5 million USD. — 66 — — 67 — — 68 — ppendix Program Highlights A .1 History of the Program A .2 Joint Communiqué of the Intergovernmental Conference on the Human Frontier Science Program, Brussels, 11 June 2013 A .3 Summary of decisions of the Board of Trustees in 2014 A . 4 Long-Term and Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships awarded in 2014 A .5 Career Development Awards made in 2014 A .6 Research Grants awarded in 2014 — 69 — The Secretariat of the Program, the International Human Frontier Science Program Organization, was founded in October 1989 in Strasbourg, France. The first President of the Program was Ambassador Miyazaki (Japan), the first Chairman of the Council of Scientists was Dr. Edward Rall (US) and the first Secretary General was Sir James Gowans, former Secretary of the Medical Research Council, UK. .1 HISTORY OF THE PROGRAM 1990 The peer review process was established and the first awards were made in March. A1.2 Further development of the Program Intergovernmental Conferences bring together representatives of the Management Supporting Parties, i.e. those countries that support the Program directly, plus the European Union, representing the remaining EU countries, to discuss overall policy and strategy. Since 2004, they also establish an indicative financial framework for the following three years. A1.1 Beginnings 1986 A feasibility study was carried out by leading Japanese scientists under the auspices of the Japanese Prime Minister’s Council for Science of Technology, to explore possible means to encourage international collaboration in basic research. 1st Intergovernmental Conference, Tokyo, Japan, January 1992 : This conference recognised the achievements made in the initial phase of the Program and the desirability of continuing the HFSP. It was decided to carry out a general review of the program from both scientific and organisational standpoints. 1987 Discussion was expanded to include scientists from the G7 summit nations and the European Union, resulting in the « London Wise Men’s Conference » in April 1987, which endorsed the suggestion. Prime Minister Nakasone of Japan proposed the Human Frontier Science Program at the Venice Economic Summit in June. The Economic Summit partners and the Chairman of the European Community welcomed the initiative and activities aimed at implementing it as soon as possible were started. 2nd Intergovernmental Conference, Washington, DC, USA, May 1997 : It was decided to continue the HFSP for another five years. The MSPs reaffirmed the goals of the Tokyo Joint Communiqué aimed at increased and equitable funding for the Program. A further review of the Program was requested for March 2001. 1988 Further international talks were held from November 1987 to March 1988 in the form of an International HFSP Feasibility Study Committee, which culminated in April 1988 in the « Bonn Wise Men’s Conference » - this established an outline of the program activities and defined the general scientific areas and types of activity to be supported. Prime Minister Takeshita of Japan reported the conclusions of the international feasibility study at the Toronto Economic Summit in June. The assembled Heads of State welcomed the proposal for implementation in the near future. 3 rd Intergovernmental Conference, Berlin, Germany, June 2002 : The MSPs agreed to the continuation of HFSP for a further five years on the basis of its scientific value and the implementation of a number of initiatives introduced by the Secretary General. A working group was set up to consider the future finances, status and scope of the Program. 4 th Intergovernmental Conference, Bern, Switzerland, June 2004 : The delegates agreed upon a general indicative financial framework for 2005-2007 in order to reach a total budget of 60 million USD and a 50 : 50 distribution of contributions from Japan and the other countries. An annual increase was recommended to maintain the awarding capacity of the Program. 1989 An International Scientists Committee, which had started work in 1987, gave further shape to the Program, defining its organization and the details of its program activities, research areas and selection procedures. Intergovernmental conferences were held in June and July 1989 in Tokyo and Berlin, respectively, which led to endorsement of the plan by the participating governments. It was agreed to implement the HFSP for an initial experimental phase of 3 years. 5th Intergovernmental Conference, Ottawa, Canada, June 2007 : The representatives agreed on an indicative three year budgetary plan 2008-2010 and endorsed the Board recommendation of March 2007 that an annual minimum contribution be required of any new MSP. — 70 — 2010 Review of the Human Frontier Science Program : a questionnaire based review to evaluate the success of the initiatives since 2000 and a bibliometric analysis of awardees’ publications. A further study of commercialization resulting from HFSP funded research was carried out at the request of the Ministry of Trade, Economy and Industry, Japan. 6 th Intergovernmental Conference, Canberra, Australia, May 2010 : The representatives recognised the success of HFSP in setting new paradigms for research and in funding excellent individual and collaborative projects over a 20 year period. As the Program enters a new phase of its development, representatives asked the Board to develop a new financial framework for consideration at the next IGC. For the period 2011-2013, an indicative financial framework was agreed. A1.5 Leadership and management The MSPs nominate representatives to the Board of Trustees to take responsibility for the management of the Program in collaboration with the Council of Scientists. A President and two Vice-Presidents are elected by the members from among the Trustees for a three-year term. The Board of Trustees appoints a Secretary General for a term of three years to execute the Program in accordance with the decisions of the Board of Trustees and the Council of Scientists. 7 th Intergovernmental Conference, Brussels, Belgium, June 2013 : The representatives renewed their commitment to the Program on the basis of its added value as the only bottom-up global program supporting frontier research in the life sciences and recognised the need for a sustained budget to maintain the attractiveness of the Program. They adopted indicative budgetary guidelines for the Program (2014-2016). President of the Board of Trustees Hiromichi Miyazaki (Japan) A1.3 Membership of HFSPO November 1989 – Kozo Iizuka (Japan) Masao Ito (Japan) Akito Arima (Japan) Nobutaka Hirokawa (Japan) HFSPO was established at the initiative of the Japanese government, led by Prime Minister Nakasone. The founding MSPs were Canada, France, Germany, the European Union, Italy, Japan, the UK and the USA. Switzerland took up membership in 1990. At the 3rd Intergovernmental Conference (Berlin, 2002), MSPs agreed to take active steps to expand the membership of HFSPO to enhance the intercontinental balance of the Program and promote international collaboration. The Guidelines for membership were subsequently revised and the Board accepted the following new members : March 1995 April 1995 – March 2000 April 2000 – March 2009 April 2009 – March 2012 April 2012 to present Chair of the Council of Scientists Edward Rall (USA) March 1990 (2nd meeting) to March 1993 (8th meeting), Klaus-Peter Hoffmann (Germany) November 1993 (9th meeting) to March 1995 (12th meeting) Pierre Chambon (France) March 1996 (13th meeting) and March 1997 (14th meeting) Albert Aguayo (Canada) 2004 Australia and the Republic of Korea 2006 New Zealand and India 2008 Norway 2014 Singapore March 1998 (15th meeting) and March 1999 (16th meeting) Arturo Falaschi (Italy) March 2000 (17th meeting) and March 2001 (18th meeting) Pierre Magistretti (Switzerland) March 2002 (19th meeting) and March 2003 (20th meeting) A1.4 Reviews of HFSP Heinrich Betz (Germany) March 2004 (21st meeting) A number of reviews have been carried out at the request of the MSPs. Joachim Seelig (Switzerland) March 2005 (22nd meeting) and March 2006 (23rd meeting) Rudi Balling (Germany) 1996 General Review : a questionnaire based review, with comments by an expert scientific panel. March 2007 (24th meeting) Paul Lasko (Canada) March 2008 (25th meeting) to March 2010 (27th meeting) 2001 Second General Review : a questionnaire based review, with a bibliometric analysis. Rae Silver (USA) March 2011 (28th meeting) to July 2012 (31st meeting) Young-Joon Kim (Rep. of Korea) 2006 Review of the Human Frontier Program’s Initiatives 2000-2005 : a questionnaire based review to evaluate the success of the initiatives introduced under the leadership of Secretary General, Torsten Wiesel. July 2013 (32nd meeting) to July 2014 (33rd meeting) Salvatore Oliviero (Italy) Secretary General November 1989 – March 1993 James Gowans (UK) Michel Cuénod (Switzerland) April 1993 – March 2000 Torsten Wiesel (USA) April 2000 – June 2009 Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker (Germany) July 2009 to present 2007 Report of the expert review panel on HFSP : an additional review by a panel of eminent scientists, who were invited to comment on the 2006 report and to identify issues for further evaluation. — 71 — c) Representatives confirm their aim to maintain the uniqueness of HFSP in supporting innovative, frontier research in the life sciences, encouraging high risk research and promoting international collaboration in the spirit of science without borders. d) Representatives note that the range of programs within the HFSP portfolio complement each other in providing scientists with opportunities to carry out frontier research at all stages of their career, with particular attention to early career scientists. The representatives recognise the value of all three programs (Research Grants, Fellowships and Career Development Awards), and agree that the Research Grant program has the highest priority on account of its unique value in supporting emerging fields. e) Representatives acknowledge the need of ensuring a sustained budget to maintain the attractiveness of the programme, improve awarding capacity and be inclusive of fields as they emerge on the frontiers of the life sciences. .2 JOINT COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL CONFERENCE ON THE HUMAN FRONTIER SCIENCE PROGRAM, BRUSSELS, 11 JUNE 2013 Representatives of the Management Supporting Parties (MSPs) of Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, India, Japan, The Republic of Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America and of the European Union met at an Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) on 11 June 2013 in Brussels, Belgium to review the progress made and discuss the future of the Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP). 3. Finances a) While representatives acknowledge and commend the leading role of Japan in supporting HFSP for over 20 years, they also acknowledge that the time has come for greater burden-sharing to ensure that the Program continues to make profound contributions in extending the frontiers. b) Representatives accept a financial framework for their indicative contributions to HFSP for the period 2014-2016 (see Annex). c) Representatives recognise the need to move towards the development and application of new principles for calculating financial contributions in the long-term, taking into account quantitative and/or qualitative indicators. d) Representatives intend to consider the possibility of seeking additional resources from the private sector. 1. Mission and added value of the Human Frontier Science Program a) Representatives recognise that the ever-growing complexity and diversity of science makes international collaboration more imperative than ever. b) Independent reviews acknowledge that HFSP has an impressive track record in stimulating worldclass excellence in high-risk/high-impact science and career development which, because of HFSP’s particular niche (small-scale, bottom-up, high-risk, interdisciplinary, intercontinental), has significant added value. c) Representatives recognize that as a result of the investment made up to now, HFSP is uniquely positioned as the only bottom-up global program supporting frontier research in the life sciences. d) Representatives acknowledge the role of Japan as the initiator of HFSP, its largest contributor and the cornerstone of its hitherto success and sustainability. 4. New membership a) Representatives acknowledge that HFSP should invite potentially interested new parties to apply for membership of HFSP. b) A greement on new memberships should be subject to (i) the quality and capacity of frontier research in the life sciences conducted by the interested new party(ies); (ii) the willingness and ability of the interested new party(ies) to support HFSP financially in the long-term, in accordance with a GDP-based formula and a minimum contribution set by the Board. c) Representatives note that the contributions of any new party are to be added to the total amount contributed by the other MSPs. 2. Continuation of the Human Frontier Science Program a) Representatives renew their commitment to HFSP. b) Representatives confirm the mission given to HFSP to promote research into the ‘complex mechanisms of living organisms’ along the lines of the HFSP Strategic Outlook 2010-2016. 5. Next Meeting a) The next meeting of the HFSP IGC will be held in the United Kingdom in 2016, unless unforeseen circumstances make it necessary to hold a meeting before that date. — 72 — ANNEX Indicative budgetary guidelines 2014 – 2016 (In K local currencies) MSP Curr Australia USD Budget FY 2014 700 Budget FY 2015 728 Budget FY 2016 757 Canada CAD 1 812 1 884 1 960 EU1 EUR 4 765 4 861 4 958 France EUR 2 231 2 275 2 321 Germany EUR 4 269 4 440 4 617 India USD 1 009 1 029 1 050 Italy EUR 901 919 937 Japan2 USD 22 200 22 200 22 200 New Zealand USD 133 138 144 Norway USD 620 633 645 Republic of Korea USD 797 813 829 Switzerland CHF 851 885 920 UK GBP 1 415 1 472 1 531 USA3 USD 10 129 10 331 10 538 Financial contribution of the EU is subject to adoption of the future relevant Work Programmes under Horizon 2020 (the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation 2014-2020) A review of this program’s performance in Japan may be conducted. This amount is subject to change, depending on its results, and on exchange-rate fluctuations due to the yen based contributions from METI 3 Numbers subject to revision for 2015 and 2016 1 2 Australia Tony Kingdon Canada Kelly VanKoughnet European Union Robert-Jan Smits France Roger Genet Germany Hans Michael Biehl India K. VijayRaghavan Italy Raffaele Liberali Japan Sotaro Ito New Zealand Bruce McCallum Norway Anders HANNEBORG Republic of Korea Sanghun Lee Switzerland Isabella BERETTA United Kingdom Mark PALMER United States of America Carmen Huber — 73 — .3 SUMMARY OF DECISIONS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES IN FY 2014 49th Board meeting (March 2015) The Board unanimously approved the following awards for FY2015 : 21 Program Grants and 10 Young Investigator Grants, with 2 in reserve should funds become available, 66 Long-Term Fellowships, with a reserve list of 25 and 9 Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships, with a reserve list of 2, 8 Career Development Awards, with a reserve list of 4. The Board established a working group to consider the question of incentives for membership and the financial cost of awards to non MSPs. The Board unanimously approved the annual accounts for FY 2013. The Board agreed that the working group should continue to consider a possible framework for receiving private funds. An additional working group was formed to accompany the process of establishing the delegations of authority to responsible persons within the Organization. The Board agreed to postpone approval of the Assurance Framework until after completion of the Secretariat response and the implementation of an audit of governance. The Terms of Reference for Internal Auditors were approved with minor corrections. The Board unanimously approved the Program Activity Plan and Budget for FY 2015. The Board unanimously agreed that the annual Council meeting continue to be held in the context of the Awardees Meeting. The next Council meeting will be held in La Jolla, USA, on 16 July 2015. The Board unanimously approved the re-election of Dr. Nobutaka Hirokawa as President for a second term of three years. — 74 — .4 LONG-TERM AND CROSS-DISCIPLINARY FELLOWSHIPS4 AWARDED IN 2014 1. Long-Term Fellowships Name Nationality ADAM Yoav GERMANY/ISRAEL ARRUDA-CARVALHO Maithe BRAZIL/FRANCE Host institute Host country Harvard University, Cambridge USA Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York USA BACCELLI Irene FRANCE University of Montreal CANADA BAVA Felice Alessio ITALY Stanford University USA BELTRAMO Riccardo ITALY University of California, San Diego USA BEN-DAVID Uri ISRAEL The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge USA BHATIA Dhiraj Devidas INDIA Institut Curie, Paris FRANCE BITON Moshe ISRAEL The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge USA BLITZ Einat ISRAEL Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim GERMANY CAIATI Maddalena Delma ITALY Harvard University, Cambridge USA CHOE Han Kyoung KOREA Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge USA COELHO Miguel PORTUGAL Harvard University, Cambridge USA COOK David USA Wageningen University THE NETHERLANDS DEBERNARDI Juan Manuel ARGENTINA University of California, Davis USA DIAO Yarui CHINA University of California, San Diego USA EICHTEN Steven USA The Australian National University, Canberra AUSTRALIA ELYADA Ela ISRAEL Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory USA ERKEK Serap TURKEY European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg GERMANY FLATT Justin USA University of Zurich SWITZERLAND FUMAGALLI Matteo ITALY University College London UK GERBER Alan SWITZERLAND The Rockefeller University, New York USA GIBEAUX Romain FRANCE University of California, Berkeley USA GLEISS Adrian GERMANY University of Western Australia, Perth AUSTRALIA HAGGLUND Martin SWEDEN Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim NORWAY HARRIS Andrew UK University of California, Berkeley USA HASENFUSS Sebastian GERMANY/USA Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston USA HAYANO Motoshi JAPAN Harvard Medical School, Boston USA HORNBERG Hanna SWEDEN University of Basel SWITZERLAND HUILGOL Dhananjay INDIA Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory USA HUTTENHAIN Ruth GERMANY University of California, San Francisco USA IP Pak Kan Jacque CHINA Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston USA — 75 — Name Nationality Host institute Host country JOHANSSON Linda SWEDEN The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla USA KANIE Tomoharu JAPAN Stanford University USA KELLER Claudia SWITZERLAND Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg GERMANY KENNEY Justin USA Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto CANADA KOIVOMAGI Mardo ESTONIA Stanford University USA KOJIMA Ryosuke JAPAN ETH Zurich, Basel SWITZERLAND KRZYZOSIAK Agnieszka POLAND MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge UK KULMUNI Jonna FINLAND University of Sheffield UK LAI Alvina MALAYSIA University of Oxford UK LAMPERT Fabienne AUSTRIA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich SWITZERLAND LI Ying CHINA Harvard University, Cambridge USA LUDIN TAL Aya ISRAEL Harvard University, Cambridge USA MALINAUSKAS Tomas LITHUANIA Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory USA MATHIESON Iain UK Harvard Medical School, Boston USA MERSCH Danielle LUXEMBOURG MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge UK MIERMONT Agnes FRANCE University College London UK MIKUNI Takayasu JAPAN Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, Jupiter USA NAOR Adit ISRAEL Stanford University USA NORA Elphege FRANCE University of California, San Francisco USA PAUL Petra AUSTRIA University of Zurich SWITZERLAND PENNEY Jay CANADA Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge USA PESCHEK Jirka GERMANY University of California, San Francisco USA PETZOLD Georg GERMANY Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel SWITZERLAND RAAB Matthew USA Institut Curie, Paris FRANCE RAI Arpan Kumar INDIA University of Zurich SWITZERLAND RIGLAR David AUSTRALIA Harvard Medical School, Boston USA ROSENTAL Benyamin ISRAEL Stanford University USA RUBINO Stephen CANADA Harvard Medical School, Boston USA SAGNER Andreas Martin GERMANY MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London UK SAITO Yasuhiro JAPAN SANVISENS DELGADO Nerea SPAIN The University of Health Network, Toronto CANADA University of California, San Francisco USA SCHROEDER Bjoern Ole GERMANY University of Gothenburg SWEDEN SHEFFER Michal ISRAEL Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston USA SHEFFIELD Nathan USA Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna AUSTRIA STELZER Yonatan ISRAEL MIT / Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge USA STERN Shay ISRAEL The Rockefeller University, New York VINCK Martin THE NETHERLANDS Yale University, New Haven USA USA WABNIK Krzysztof POLAND University of California, San Diego USA WARTLICK Ortrud GERMANY University College London UK WILSON Marcus UK Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto CANADA WOLFF Steffen GERMANY Harvard University, Cambridge USA XIOL Jordi SPAIN Harvard Medical School, Boston USA YAMAGISHI Yuya JAPAN The Rockefeller University, New York USA YONA Avihu ISRAEL Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge USA ZABALLA Maria Eugenia ARGENTINA Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne SWITZERLAND ZEISEL Amit ISRAEL Karolinska Institute, Stockholm SWEDEN — 76 — 2. Cross-Disciplinary Fellowships Name Nationality Host institute Host country BAKER Michael UK Stanford University USA BEN-SASSON Ariel ISRAEL University of Washington, Seattle USA BITTIHN Philip GERMANY University of California, San Diego USA BREA FERNÁNDEZ Roberto SPAIN University of California, San Diego USA DAS Manasmita INDIA University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill USA EREZ Amir GERMANY/ISRAEL Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York USA FUERTHAUER Sebastian AUSTRIA New York University USA KUANG Yi CHINA Kyoto University JAPAN Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge SENGUPTA Anupam INDIA TOUTI Fayçal FRANCE/MOROCCO Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston USA WANG Yong CHINA CANADA University of Toronto USA These awards were initiated during FY 2014. For a list of fellowships awarded in 2015, see the HFSP web site (http://www.hfsp.org/). 4 .5 CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARDS MADE IN 20145 Name Nationality Institute of CDA Country of CDA BELL Stan Oliver GERMANY IMBA - Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Vienna AUSTRIA BRUGUES FERRE Jan SPAIN Max Planck Institute for Physics and Complex Systems, Dresden GERMANY DELERIS Angélique FRANCE Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris FRANCE KELLER Georg SWITZERLAND Friedrich-Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel SWITZERLAND KIYOMITSU Tomomi JAPAN Nagoya University, Nagoya JAPAN KLINGE Sebastian GERMANY The Rockefeller University, New York USA MIZUMOTO Kota JAPAN University of British Columbia, Vancouver CANADA OURY Franck FRANCE Institut Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris FRANCE REICHMANN Dana ISRAEL The Hebrew University, Jerusalem ISRAEL STERN-GINOSSAR Noam ISRAEL The Weizmann Institute, Rehovot ISRAEL VAN DEN BOGAART Geert THE NETHERLANDS Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen THE NETHERLANDS VAN ZON Jeroen THE NETHERLANDS FOM Institute AMOLF, Amsterdam THE NETHERLANDS ZANIC Marija CROATIA/USA USA Vanderbilt University, Nashville These awards were initiated during FY 2014. For a list of CDAs awarded in 2015, see the HFSP web site (http://www.hfsp.org/). 5 — 77 — Predicting cell type-specific signaling pathway response SHERWOOD Richard, USA HO Joshua, Australia .6 Beyond simple choices : computational and neuronal mechanisms for complex spatial behaviors VAN DER MEER Matthijs, (The Netherlands), Canada KEMERE Caleb, USA PEZZULO Giovanni, Italy RESEARCH GRANTS AWARDED IN 20146 Wireless optogenetic interrogation of nonimage forming photoreceptor function by Nanoantennae XIANG Yang, (China), USA HAN Gang, (China), USA XUE Tian, China Note that nationality is given in brackets if different from country of laboratory 1. YOUNG INVESTIGATORS A control systems approach to understanding brain and behavior BIZLEY Jennifer, UK FROHLICH Flavio, (Switzerland), USA 2. PROGRAM GRANTS Probing and controlling single neuron synaptic function in the brain with light, intrabodies and sensors ARNOLD Don, USA DE KONINCK Yves, Canada GRIESBECK Oliver, Germany An extracellular RNAi pathway as a mechanism of parasite-host communication BUCK Amy, UK ABREU-GOODGER Cei, Mexico CLAYCOMB Julie, (USA), Canada Nucleoid proteins and DNA structure, global regulation of the bacterial transcription network (renewal) COSENTINO LAGOMARSINO Marco, (Italy), France CICUTA Pietro, (Italy), UK DORFMAN Kevin, USA SCLAVI Bianca, (Italy), France Molecular mechanisms and epigenetic control of beneficial transposons: lessons from ciliates BARABAS Orsolya, (Hungary), Germany LANDWEBER Laura, USA Single-molecule studies of ribosome assembly: coupling transcription and assembly BOCKELMANN Ulrich, (Germany), France NIERHAUS Knud, Germany PETERMAN Erwin, The Netherlands UEDA Takuya, Japan Understanding emergence and loss of synchrony in excitable tissues using nanomechanical biosensors FEINBERG Adam, USA VAN DER MEER Peter, The Netherlands Deciphering non-coding RNA regulatory networks and their role in cancer cell biology BROWN Brian, (Canada), USA BOZZONI Irene, Italy PANDOLFI Pier Paolo, (Italy), USA RAJEWSKY Nikolaus, Germany Development of brain mechanisms underlying speech preference in infants: is speech special? GEFFEN Maria, USA GERVAIN Judit, (Hungary), France Real-time imaging of fast conformational dynamics of ion channel gating with plasmonic nano-antennas RICHARDS Christopher, USA KURATA Harley, Canada VOSCH Tom, (Belgium), Denmark Understanding the human microbiome: structurefunction feedback in polymicrobial micro-colonies BROWN Sam, UK WHITELEY Marvin, USA Modeling information flow between tissues during metabolic adaptation and dysfunction RUAS Jorge, (Portugal), Sweden TEIXEIRA Ana, (Portugal), Sweden VEGIOPOULOS Alexandros, Germany WU Jun, (China), USA Oxidized lipidome : the unspoken language of non-apoptotic cell death CONRAD Marcus, Germany KAGAN Valerian, USA KLEIN-SEETHARAMAN Judith, (USA), UK URSINI Fulvio, Italy — 78 — Unfolding the principles of genome folding and dynamics in bacteria DAME Remus Thei, The Netherlands GRAINGER David, UK HEERMANN Dieter, Germany JENSEN Grant J., USA Frontal neuronal language networks through primate evolution PETRIDES Michael, Canada HOPKINS William, USA PROCYK Emmanuel, France An engineering approach to understand local translation in cell-fate decisions SAITO Hirohide, Japan GUEROUI Zoher, France WANG Dan Ohtan, Japan A neural circuit approach to cognition and its limits in microbrains GIURFA Martin, (Argentina), France CHITTKA Lars, (Germany), UK RIFFELL Jeffrey, USA The development of the C. elegans nervous system at synaptic resolution SAMUEL Aravinthan, USA BESSEREAU Jean-Louis, France LICHTMAN Jeff W., USA ZHEN Mei, Canada Optomechanics : a novel approach for studying the actomyosin cell cortex at multiple scales GRILL Stephan, Germany BRYANT Zev, USA YAP Alpha, Australia Crossing the ultimate tipping point : predicting death in C. elegans KAMMENGA Jan E., The Netherlands ALLESINA Stefano, (Italy), USA Quantitative structure-function analysis of cerebral cortex assembly at clonal level SHI Song-Hai, (China), USA HIPPENMEYER Simon, (Switzerland), Austria HUANG Kun, (China), USA SIMONS Benjamin, UK Dissecting the mechanochemistry of membrane invagination with designer DNA-based probes KRISHNAN Yamuna, India* BATHE Mark, USA IPSEN John, Denmark JOHANNES Ludger, (Germany), France A psychophysical and neuroengineering approach to human magnetoreception SHIMOJO Shinsuke, (Japan), USA KIRSCHVINK Joseph, USA MATANI Ayumu, Japan Mechanosensation : from the periphery to the brain and back LÓPEZ-SCHIER Hérnan, (Argentina), Germany ELGOYHEN Ana Belen, Argentina ENGERT Florian, (Germany), USA Sensors and modulators of autophagy networks in vivo SIDHU Sachdev, Canada DIKIC Ivan, (Croatia), Germany KOMATSU Masaaki, Japan SANDER Chris, (Germany), USA Adapting metazoan opsins for optogenetic applications LUCAS Robert, UK SCHERTLER Gebhard F.X., (Austria), Switzerland TERAKITA Akihisa, Japan Probabilistic computation of location in the rodent and human hippocampus WOLBERS Thomas, Germany FIETE Ila, USA NOLAN Matthew, UK Mitochondrial G Protein signaling in astrocytes : a new player in the tripartite synapse MARSICANO Giovanni, (Italy), France ARAQUE Alfonso, Spain* HIRASE Hajime, Japan MCDAID Liam, (Ireland), UK Sensory-motor integration in cerebrospinal fluid contacting neurons WYART Claire, (USA), France DELMAS Patrick, France LEWIS Katharine, (UK), USA Using experiment, simulation, and theory to understand social evolution in yeast and bacteria MURRAY Andrew, USA NELSON David R., USA TADDEI François, France Bridge over troubled synapses : synthetic extracellular protein scaffolds for neuronal connectivity YUZAKI Michisuke, Japan ARICESCU Alexandru, UK DITYATEV Alexander, (Russia), Germany 6 These awards were initiated during FY 2014. For a list of the Research Grants awarded in 2015, see the HFSP web site (http://www.hfsp.org/). *Moved to another country after the application — 79 — — 80 — — 81 — HFSPO Registre des Associations de Strasbourg Volume 58 - Folio 99 Achevé d’imprimé en juin deux mille quinze sur les presses de Faber The International Human Frontier Science Program Organization (HFSPO) 12 quai Saint Jean BP 10034 67080 Strasbourg CEDEX France Fax. +33 (0)3 88 32 88 97 e-mail : info@hfsp.org Web site : www.hfsp.org Japanese web site : http://jhfsp.jsf.or.jp HFSP thanks Sandro Weltin (pp. 10, 12, 15, 17, 27, 39, 55), Isabelle Coquard (p. 43), Jérôme Dorkel / Strasbourg Eurométropole (p. 43), Pete Kiehart (p. 25), Emanuele Reguzzoni (pp. 41, 42, 44) for supplementary photos in addition to those provided by the National Research Foundation, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore (p. 9), Salvatore Oliviero (p. 14), Vidita Vaidya (p. 22), Wendy Suzuki (p. 37), James Collins (p. 40) and shutterstock - Sanjatosi, Luca_Luppi, pockygallery, doodko. Illustrations, including the cover page, are on the theme of coloured water droplets. Acknowledgements HFSPO is grateful for the support of the following organizations : Australia National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Canada Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR) Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) European Union European Commission - Directorate General Research (DG RESEARCH) France Strasbourg Eurométropole Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche (MESR) Région Alsace Germany Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) India Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology Italy Ministry of Education, University and Research Japan Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) Republic of Korea Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) New Zealand Health Research Council of New Zealand (HRC) Norway Research Council of Norway (RCN) Singapore National Research Foundation of Singapore (NRF) Switzerland State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) United Kingdom Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) Medical Research Council (MRC) United States of America National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Science Foundation (NSF) The International Human Frontier Science Program Organization (HFSPO) 12 quai Saint Jean - BP 10034 67080 Strasbourg CEDEX - France Fax. +33 (0)3 88 32 88 97 e-mail: info@hfsp.org Web site: www.hfsp.org Japanese web site: http://jhfsp.jsf.or.jp
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