File - The Streatham Society
Transcription
File - The Streatham Society
STREATHAM SOCIETY NEWS Published quarterly No. 218 Autumn 2014 LAMBETH ARCHITECTURE A BRAVE NEW WORLD 1945 - 65 These Streatham photographs of Elgar House (1960), to be renamed Copyright House*, and Streatham Telephone Exchange (1949), are taken from the new book by Edmund Bird and Fiona Price with photographs by John East. *See ‘A new business for Streatham’ p.4. STREATHAM SOCIETY MEETINGS & EVENTS RECENT LOCAL HISTORY DISCOVERIES Various speakers Monday 5th January 8pm J. ARTHUR RANK AND THE STREATHAM CONNECTION Talk, David McCausland Monday 2nd March 8pm THE EBONY HORSE CLUB Brixton Youth Project Talk Monday 19th January 8pm A HISTORY OF THE DARBY & JOAN CLUB Talk, Daphne Marchant Monday 16th March 8pm THE SUBURBANISATION OF SOUTH LONDON Talk, Len Reilly Monday 2nd February 8pm DOULTONS, GREENS AND STIFFS The South London Pottery Industry Talk, Brian Bloice Monday 2nd April 8pm CRYSTAL PALACE MUSICAL PREMIERES Talk, Adrian Falks Monday 16th February 8pm All meetings at The Woodlawns Centre 16 Leigham Court Road SW16 2PJ CONTENTS Front; World War II; Streatham Hill; Munster Lodge; Lonesome; Floatilla Streatham News p3 Megabowl Development; Streatham Common Coop; PRS for Music; Russell’s Footpath; Insect Hotel; Voluntary work at St Leonard’s Streatham Society Reports Miscellany Publications Local History Matters p 8 Dates for your Diary World War I; Frederick Wilson; Home Society Contacts p 26 p 32 p 33 p 35 p 36 YOUR 2015 SUBSCRIPTION IS NOW DUE The Streatham Society welcomes articles of interest to our members, but the editor reserves the right to edit these. Opinions expressed may not be those of the Society. Articles and photographs may be reproduced with the editor’s permission. 2 Streatham Society 218 STREATHAM NEWS & PLANNING MATTERS START OF DEMOLITION WORKS AND PRESERVATION OF THE FAÇADE AT THE STREATHAM MEGABOWL Brian Bloice The redevelopment of the Megabowl site on Streatham Hill began on Monday 13 October with the first contractors arriving on site to begin the demolition process. London Square, the developer, was granted demolition consent for the works by LB Lambeth’s planning committee on 5 August. Before any structural demolition can begin the developers need to strip out all the fixtures and identify and safely remove any asbestos from the site. This work is expected to take approximately 6 weeks and will be carried out predominantly inside the buildings. Once the soft strip has been completed work will commence on structural demolition of the buildings, including the retention of the Megabowl façade. Following the public exhibition of the plans on 10th and 11th July, the developers have been preparing the detailed documents to enable them to submit a minor amendment planning application. This application will implement the proposed changes to the existing planning consent, more details of which can be found on the developers website www.londonsquarestreatham.co.uk London Square is committed to engaging with the local community throughout the demolition and this includes monitoring noise, ensuring that dust is suppressed on site and that lorries arrive and leave the site in a considerate way. The Streatham Society is in discussion with the developers concerning the detailed Art Work on the site hoardings. If you have any questions please contact the developers on construction@cascadepr.co.uk or on 020 7871 3565 NEWS FROM THE STREATHAM COMMON CO-OPERATIVE BJB Now that the organisation is in place for the co-operative to manage the common and Rookery gardens, the first move is to appoint a new manager. It is intended to appoint an individual who can demonstrate horticultural knowledge and experience and who can pioneer the development of the new model for managing the Rookery and later Streatham Common. Once the manager is in post they will begin planning for taking over services in the Rookery. Initially the services will be limited to basic maintenance, litter collection and horticultural in the Rookery. For the moment the management of the toilets, playground, café and tennis courts are not going to change. The current lease for the Rookery café finishes at the end of December and Lambeth Council is currently going through the process of putting together the terms of a new lease. 3 Plans are being drawn up for the remodeling and enhancement of the playground and associated facilities. In the draft Lambeth Parks Capital Investment Plan there is a proposal to spend £1 million on this project. Unfortunately the consultation period once again on this has been too short for a considered reply. THE PERFORMING RIGHTS SOCIETY (PRS) FOR MUSIC A New Major Business for Streatham Recently we were contacted by the communications manager of PRS, asking if we could provide a lunchtime walking tour around the High Road for their staff, who may be unfamiliar with the area. Graham Gower has agreed to lead this. PRS for Music have had a rather underused office on Streatham High Road for several decades, which is currently being refurbished. They will leave their head office in Berners Street WI for a new smaller office in King’s Cross and a much bigger office in the High Road. This will be located in Elgar House, renamed Copyright House. This welcome move means PRS, with around 300 staff, will be one of the largest employers in Streatham. PRS represents the rights of 100,000 songwriters, composers and music publishers in the UK. As a membership organisation it ensures creators are paid whenever their music is played, performed or reproduced, championing the importance of copyright to protect and support the UK music industry. The UK has a proud tradition of creating wonderful music that is enjoyed the world over and PRS for Music has been supporting the creators of that music since 1914. PRS provides business and community groups with easy access to over 10m songs through its music licences. In an industry worth over £3.5bn PRS for Music is uniquely placed to be a voice for music and music creators. Collecting £665.7m in 2013, PRS is one of the world’s most efficient combined rights organisations. With over 100 representation agreements in place globally, PRS for Music’s network represents over two million music creators. CLEANING UP RUSSELL’S FOOTPATH For many years the Streatham Society has kept a watching brief on the ancient footpaths that cut across the area of Streatham. In 2009 Graham Gower wrote a guide to the principal footpaths which is still available from the Society as one of our heritage trails. It seems however that, although Lambeth Council promotes healthy living by encouraging us to walk as much as possible, it does not invest in the maintenance of these ancient paths which can be used by walkers. In particular Russell’s footpath, used by commuters and leisure walkers leading from Streatham Station, has become neglected and has suffered vandalism. It was encouraging to see that a local group is using the Council’s Freshview 4 Streatham Society 218 scheme to improve the environment along the path. This scheme is a joint venture of the community and council, who provide the equipment for a clean-up. The Streatham Society suggests that better lighting and additional CCTV may be also part of the solution in the first part of the footpath near to the station. The Society organises a walk along the footpaths from time to time but the trail for a do it yourself walk can be purchased from the Society via our website or at a meeting: Streatham Heritage Trail: Streatham Heights, Footpaths and Woods by Graham Gower, price £2.50 (£3.10 incl.p&p). BUILDING AN INSECT HOTEL - WHY BUILD ONE? On October 5th, two newly built insect, or bug, hotels were on view in the Streatham Common Community Garden in the Rookery. They can be seen when the garden is open, most Sunday afternoons. Our gardens are home to a wide range of living creatures. An average garden could hold over 2,000 different species of insect! With all this diversity of life it is good to know that very few creatures cause significant damage to our prized flowers, fruit and vegetables, the ones that gardeners call pests. Even better, there are many more creatures that help us control the pests. By providing the right habitats we can greatly increase the number of beneficial insects in the garden. Some wild invertebrates, such as bumblebees and solitary bees, are declining in numbers in the wider countryside, so by providing homes we can contribute to their conservation. An Insect Hotel is built entirely from recycled materials. The main structure is discarded pallets, and much of the additional wood is the product of routine woodland management operations. Where to site a hotel Many invertebrates like cool damp conditions, so habitats can be sited in semi shade, by a hedge or under a tree. Putting the habitat close to other wildlife features, such as an overgrown hedge, a shrubbery or a pond will make it easier for small creatures to find it. Not all creatures like to be in the shade; solitary bees like a warm sunny spot, so tubes for bees should be put on the sunniest side of the habitat, or elsewhere in the garden. The hotel may end up fairly heavy, so a firm base on level, even surface must be chosen. The basic structure Old pallets are best for the basic structure. The more recycled or reclaimed materials can be used, the better. The habitat does not need to be more than 5 pallets high. If the bottom pallet is place upside down, this should create larger openings at the ends, which can be used for a hedgehog house. The structure should be stable so each pallet should be secured to the one below. 5 Filling the gaps There are many different ways to fill the gaps in the structure, such as dead wood. Dead wood is an increasingly rare habitat as we tidy our gardens, parks and amenity woodlands. It is essential for the larvae of wood-boring beetles, such as the stag beetle. It also supports many fungi, which help break down the woody material. Crevices under the bark hold centipedes and woodlice. Holes for solitary bees should be made. There are many different species of solitary bee, all are excellent pollinators. The female bee lays an egg on top of a mass of pollen at the end of a hollow tube, she then seals the entrance with a plug of mud. A long tube can hold several such cells. Hollow stems, such as old bamboo canes, or holes drilled into blocks of wood, make good nest sites for solitary bees. Holes of different diameters mean many different species can be catered for. Frog holes should also be provided. Frogs eat many slugs and other garden pests. Although they need a pond to breed in, they can spend most of the year out of water. Straw and hay should be added for invertebrates to burrow in and find safe hibernation sites. Dry leaves provide more homes for a variety of invertebrates; this mimics the litter on the forest floor. Loose bark attracts beetles, centipedes, spiders and woodlice which all lurk beneath the decaying wood. Woodlice and millipedes help to break down woody plant material. They are essential parts of the garden recycling system. Many garden invertebrates need a safe place to hibernate in through the winter so an insect hotel needs many One of the bug hotels in the Streatham Community different types of crannies Garden. Photo taken on the recent very enjoyable and crevices for different Apple day. Photo JH species of invertebrate to hide in over winter. 6 Streatham Society 218 CONGRATULATIONS TO FAY WHITING FOR A CLEANER AND GREENER STREATHAM John W Brown Our congratulations to Fay Whiting for being one of three people in Lambeth to be short-listed for the Lambeth Cleaner and Greener Community Award. Fay, and her husband Laurie, are well-known members of the Society and Laurie’s knack of always buying the winning raffle tickets at our meetings is renowned. Fay shows the rubbish sacks filled in one session in St Leonard’s Churchyard For many years they have been members of the Church Watch team at Streatham’s ancient parish church of St. Leonard. Each Monday they attend the church between 11.30am and 2pm to keep the building open for members of the public to visit and have the opportunity of appreciating its beauty and heritage or for use as a place of peace and meditation. During this time Fay is to be found in the churchyard, helping clear it of sacks full of tin cans and rubbish and tending the graves; keeping the weeds under control and encouraging the wild flowers to flourish. It is largely through her efforts that St. Leonard’s graveyard is such a pleasant and pretty place to visit, where wild flowers blossom and wildlife thrives. Congratulations Fay on the well-earned recognition of all you and Laurie do in helping to make Streatham a cleaner and greener place. 7 LOCAL HISTORY MATTERS COMMEMORATING THE FIRST WORLD WAR JWB Streatham’s War memorial, featuring the evocative figure of a bare headed soldier, head bowed and his hands resting on the butt of his rifle, is well known to most inhabitants of our town. Streatham War Memorial, Albert Carr Memorial Gardens Photos JWB However, the statue we see today was only part of Streatham’s memorial to the dead of the First World War. In addition a club for ex-servicemen was established in a large house, called the Chimes, that stood on the terrace, overlooking the memorial gardens. To compliment the war memorial a Roll of Honour was compiled listing the 730 former inhabitants of our town who made the ultimate sacrifice in the war. This Roll was on display in the Library and was eventually deposited in Lambeth Archives where unfortunately it has been mislaid and can no longer be found. 8 Streatham Society 218 Fortunately the names of the fallen recorded on the Roll are not forgotten as John Brown has compiled a list of those featured from various sources in his Streatham archive. On the day of the centenary of the outbreak of the First World War, August 4th 2014, a new page went live on the Society’s website listing the names of the 730 men recorded on Streatham’s Roll of Honour and we are grateful to our Web Master, Peter Main, for making this possible. So, although the original Roll is lost, the names can be remembered and consulted on the Streatham Society website. One of the projects the Streatham Society is undertaking to commemorate the centenary of the First World War is the compilation of a new Roll of Honour and Marion Gower has kindly agreed to undertake detailed research for this, for which we are most grateful. In addition, over the past few years, two fellow members of the Streatham Society, Colin Crocker and Andrew Hadden, have compiled a list of over a thousand men with Streatham connections, who died in, or from, wounds received during, the Great War. Anyone wishing to have the names of their relatives included in the new Roll of Honour the Streatham Society is compiling should contact John W Brown at 316 Green Lane, Streatham, London SW16 3AS or send details via the message board on the Streatham Society website. Another of our First World War commemorative projects is, hopefully, to have the war memorial at our ancient parish church of St. Leonard reinstated. Fortunately this was not damaged in the fire which gutted the building in May 1975, as it was in temporary storage in the crypt. It had been moved there following a board detailing the names of the Rectors of Streatham being mounted in its place in the church. Before the war memorial could be repositioned the fire occurred. We have raised the memorial’s reinstatement with St. Leonard’s who are currently considering our request. We are pleased to report support for these projects from the Leader of Lambeth Council, Cllr. Lib Peck, who said it was important that we remember those from Streatham and Lambeth who were lost during the war. “It would be fantastic for both St. Leonard’s and the wider community if the war memorial could be reinstated in their honour,” she said. Local Green councillor, Ainslie Scott, is also supporting these projects and believes it is important for us to remember not just for the sake of those who were killed but because it affects the decisions we make today. “We must remember the horror and the price that so many paid, including those who were sacrificed against their will. We must remember all who died, both combatants and civilians, and the humanity of those on all sides. We must remember that some did not die in vain. If we remember honestly, it not only honours the dead, but we may also make better decisions now and in the future,” he said. 9 FREDERICK WILKINSON AND THE STREATHAM NON CONSCRIPTION FELLOWSHIP Colin Fenn West Norwood Cemetery has 136 graves maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) from WWI. One reflects the difficult situation of Conscientious Objectors (CO) at the time. For nearly a century Britain was home to popular movements opposed to warfare. Sometimes this originated from the devout members of dissenting churches, such as the Quakers. Other movements were linked to socialism, on the basis that it was the workers who fought the statesmen’s wars. If no-one was prepared to fight, wars would become impossible. Unlike the continental countries, Britain did not have a conscript army in 1914. Instead, numbers were boosted as retired soldiers, reservists and territorials were recalled into the army. Many thousands more volunteered to join up. But the Army’s insatiable demand for fighting men ultimately led to conscription of all fit men in 1916. With so many families having someone serving in the armed services, those men who did not join up might be looked down upon by those at home and sent white feathers or anonymous intimidating letters by members of the public. In 1914 pacifist objections had crystallised into several categories. Some pacifist groups felt that the German invasion of Belgium and subsequent reports of atrocities had justified armed resistance. Nonetheless, some were principled non-combatants, who were prepared to be called-up but not take up weapons. These alternativists were prepared to undertake civilian work that did not fall under military control. Britain was unique in trying to accommodate such beliefs, and sent such men as stretcher-bearers to work in dangerous roles at the Western Front, or allowed them to opt-out into special non-combatant support organisations such as the Labour Corps. Others had such principled pacifist beliefs that they refused to support the war effort at all. These absolutists held that any help they gave to the war effort in any way was immoral. Some 16,000 men were sent to tribunals to judge their case. The tribunals were normally staffed by unsympathetic members of the establishment and the military, and granted very few exemptions. About 6,000 non -exempt men refused to serve and were jailed – about 80 died in prison during the war. Fred Wilkinson was one such principled absolutist. London had a number of branches of the No-Conscription Fellowship, an organisation that objected to conscription and assisted objectors in tribunals or help them go into hiding. Fred was the secretary of the Streatham branch. He was then 27 years old and said to be “ardent, level-headed, an enthusiast with a gift for organisation and a born leader... he was particularly earnest in seeking to arouse the Churches and the 10 Streatham Society 218 professing followers of the Prince of Peace in regard to pacifism.” Nonetheless a tribunal conscripted Fred into the army in mid-1916 and he was instructed to report to the West Kent Regiment. Still refusing to serve, he was arrested and handed over to the military in November. He was sentenced at Courts Marshal to 112 days hard labour in Wormwood Scrubs. Refusing to join an opt-out scheme, he was transferred to Wandsworth Prison and was handed back to the Army in February 1917. Still refusing, he was sentenced by Courts Marshal to terms in Maidstone Jail. Each time he was released he again refused and was sent back to Maidstone. Conditions for ‘conshies’ at Maidstone were harsh. Their cells were freezing and damp, food was poor and men were prey to sickness. On the morning of New Year’s Day, 1919 Fred’s wife was called for as he was dangerously ill of bronchopneumonia following an attack of the Spanish ’flu. He died in jail on 3rd January 1919. His colleagues at the NCF raised the £8 2s 6d needed for his wife to buy a private grave at the South Metropolitan Cemetery at West Norwood, and his funeral was accompanied by a large number of his colleagues on 9th January 1919. (Private grave 35,069, Square 43.) There is no original headstone or monument to be seen there today. However his death in army service brings his grave under the CWGC, even though Fred never wore a uniform. Thus, ironically, his grave is now marked by a standard white botticino limestone headstone and, in the usual manner, it is marked by a cross and the regimental badge of his army unit in which he never served (above). (With thanks to Ben Copsey of the Peace Pledge Union for extra information the PPU maintains a memorial and archive of the NCF.) This article is based on my guide to West Norwood Cemetery’s Great War Connections, 1914. It is available from the FOWNC bookstall for £1. 11 REPORTING THE WWI HOME FRONT IN STREATHAM BJB th Following the declaration of war on the 4 August 1914 the columns of the local newspapers, in those first few months, began to report the local reaction to and preparations to meet the new international situation. On 8th September, the Streatham Rifle Club was formed, an early form of Home Guard. Their slogans were: ‘More men are wanted, Are you a man? Fall in’. The first parade of the club took place on Streatham Common led by their president G.H.L. Parsons. The club subsequently was given permission to set up a firing range on Lonesome Shoot, Greyhound Lane, which could be used from 9am to 11pm. Other clubs that were established at this time were the Wandsworth Rifle Club, which had a range at Garratt Park, the Balham and Southern Rifle Club who had granted permission to the Balham and Wandsworth Branch of the Home Defence League to use their range at the Borough Engineer’s office on Balham High Road A man claiming to be Rudolf Francis Karl Josef Hapsburg, Crown Prince of Austria, was arrested and charged for not registering himself as an enemy alien. His real name was Christian Paul Klave and he had previously claimed to be a Russian count, whilst running a dogs’ hospital in Streatham. On 21st August the school log book for Holy Trinity School in Upper Tooting recorded that the older girls in the school had been allowed to continue knitting socks for those at the Front instead of taking part in the General Knowledge lesson 12 Streatham Society 218 REMEMBERING THE SECOND WORLD WAR Colin Crocker This year marks the 70th anniversary of two major local events in Streatham relating to the Second World War. Firstly, the V1 flying bomb campaign against Britain which saw 41 ‘doodlebugs’ fall on our town during the summer of 1944. The first bomb fell on Friday June 16th. Over the next two months the 41 V1s to land in the area claimed 86 lives and injured over 900 people as well as causing considerable devastation to local property. Secondly, the standing down of the Home Guard. Our local detachment, the 31st London (Streatham) Battalion Home Guard, was formed A policeman gathers wreckage from the first VI to fall in 1939 and was originally known as the Local Defence Volunteers. Around 3,500 local men served in the Streatham Battalion with 1,000 subsequently going on to join the armed forces. Although some of the activities of ‘Dad’s Army’ are familiar today, through the BBCTV comedy programme of the same name, much of the work undertaken by the Streatham Battalion was far from funny. Seven members were killed by enemy action and 63 were injured. The Streatham Home Guard was the first unit in the country to be mentioned in despatches when Pte. P D Willeringhaus, a despatch rider, was cited for gallantry during an air raid. As each year passes those who experienced the war decline in number. The Streatham Society are collecting memories of life in Streatham during the war and will be pleased to hear from any reader who served, or whose relatives served, in the Streatham Home Guard or who experienced the V1 campaign. World War II - Home Guard Final Parade 13 REMEMBERING THE VICTIMS OF THE HAZELHURST ROAD V2 BOMB IN 1944 JWB A special Service of Remembrance for the victims of the V2 flying bomb that fell on Hazelhurst Road in Summerstown in 1944 at St. Mary’s Church, Summerstown, SW17, was scheduled for 10.30am on Sunday 16th November. 34 people lost their lives and over 100 were injured as a result of this incident and around half of the houses in Hazelhurst Road and Foss Road were destroyed by the explosion. A guided walk around the Tooting section will start at 2pm, outside St Mary’s Church, Keeble Street, on Saturday 6th December. STREATHAM HILL - THE TRUE STORY OF TWO DREWS, A KYMER AND A KINGDON JWB I read with much interest Clare Moore’s item on Eileen Drew and her belief that the area to the west of Streatham Hill, on which the Beacon Bingo Hall (former Streatham Hill Theatre), Ceasar’s (former Locarno Dance Hall) and the Megabowl building (the former Gaumont Cinema) now stand, “had been left in perpetuity by the Drews of Streatham to the local residents for their leisure pursuits”. I remember some years ago this claim being drawn to my attention, it might even have been by Eileen herself, and therefore researching the matter to ascertain if there was any substance to it. Sadly there was none. The land was never owned by Beriah Drew and at the time he acquired his land holdings in Streatham, in the early 1830s, the area of ground to the west of Streatham Hill was owned by Mary Ann Kymer, the widow of Maximilian Richard Kymer whose family had owned land in Streatham since at least 1791. The land fronting the western side of Streatham Hill was first developed in Georgian times with the building of the Paragon Houses southwards from the Crown and Sceptre public house in the early 1820s. By the mid-19th century houses completely occupied the western side of the road from the pub to Streatham Hill Railway Station. The reason why we have a collection of entertainment facilities grouped together along the western side of Streatham Hill was through the vision of a South African, Hugh Sewell Kingdon. John Cresswell, the former secretary of the Streatham Society, researched Hugh's life and discovered the key roll he played in the project. Hugh was a theatrical agent and one of the artists he booked was a very talented violinist, Mary Law. Mary and Hugh were married at St. Leonard’s Church, Streatham, in 1915 and they lived at 12 Streatham Hill, which Mary had leased in 1912. Sadly, both Mary and their 3-year-old son died in the flu epidemic of 1919, but Hugh stayed on in Streatham for the rest of his life, marrying again twice. 14 Streatham Society 218 In the mid-1920s Hugh obtained an option to buy up the leases on most of the old houses along the west side of Streatham Hill, from Sternhold Avenue to Telford Avenue. He then obtained planning permission and financial backing to build a theatre, cinema, dance hall, flats, shops and restaurants on the site. His plans were breathtaking in their concept and totally transformed this stretch of Streatham Hill into the streetscape we know today, including the building of the Locarno Dance Hall, the Gaumont Cinema and the Streatham Hill Theatre. His story is told in John Cresswell’s book, published by the Streatham Society, called The Streatham Hill Theatre copies of which are available from our bookstall or via our website on the internet. MUNSTER LODGE - ‘A GRAND HOUSE IN STREATHAM’ FOR A DISTINGUISHED JAPANESE BANKER JWB It was around nine years ago that I first had the pleasure of meeting Professor Takayuki Tatsumi and his wife, Mari, from Japan who were visiting London on holiday. During their visit they were researching their family history, and in particular Takayuki’s grandfather, Konojo Tatsumi (also known as Konosuke Tatsumi). He was the Manager of the London branch of the Bank of Yokohama (now the Bank of Tokyo) in the early 20th century, during which time he lived at Munster Lodge, 8 Leigham Court Road at Streatham Hill. The house was situated not far from where the Streatham Society holds its monthly meetings at Woodlawns, 16 Leigham Court Road. Sadly this once grand house no longer exists as it was demolished in the mid-1930s to make way for Dorchester Court. No pictures of Munster Lodge survive, however Takayuki kindly gave me a photograph of his grandfather’s family relaxing in the garden at the rear of the house taken around 1912. Some members of the group were 15 holding tennis rackets suggesting that the garden, which was one of the largest in Leigham Court Road, had its own tennis court. The house was used for over 25 years as the London residence for the managers of the Bank of Yokohama and was selected for this purpose by Konojo Tatsumi himself, who was anxious that his family should live in a salubrious London suburb within convenient commuting distance to the City. He returned to Tokyo after the First World War and a succession of eminent Japanese bankers continued to live at 8 Leigham Court Road until its demolition. I had the pleasure of meeting Takayuki and Mari again this August, when they paid another visit to London and journeyed to Streatham to update me on their researches and to present me with a wonderful CD Mari had made of their previous trip, detailing the story of Konojo Tatsumi and his service with the Bank of Yokohama in London. This film featured an old, fat, bald man talking about Leigham Court Road in the early 20th century whom I was assured was me, although I had always imagined I was much younger, slimmer and had more hair than the man in the film! Among a number of items Takayuki kindly left with me was an extract from a book on The Japanese Community in Pre-War Britain by Keiko Itoh which includes memories of Konosuke Tatsumi by Hisaakira Kano, who worked at the Bank of Yokohama in London for 12 years, during two periods of service between 1921 and 1942. The account was written in 1947 when Hisaakira was recalling his predecessor at the bank and gives a wonderful insight into Konosuke’s character and achievements. It reads as follows: ‘The first thing that springs to mind from my years in London with the Yokohama Specie Bank is Mr Tatsumi, one of the general managers. He had lived in London for over 18 years. He is a man who had worked himself up to becoming general manager from a messenger boy. He learned book-keeping with an English clerk and knew the English banking system inside out. He was a very big thinker. He bought a grand house in Streatham as the general manager’s official residence, and showed by example the way in which a general manager should live. His attitude was followed by the Japanese trading companies in London as well, and we learned to behave with dignity as representatives of Japan. ‘Mr Tatsumi was also a very learned man. As soon as he heard of a new book, he would get hold of it and absorb knowledge. He was also very generous. He made large contributions to clubs and also donations to many individuals. Whatever money he earned, he used to spend it all. He socialised extensively with westerners, but was also very kind and supportive to the Japanese community. Not only did he buy a building for the Nibonjin Kai, but also ensured that it was properly looked after. ‘Mr Tatsumi also enjoyed astronomy, and used to gaze at the stars through a 16 Streatham Society 218 telescope installed in the garden of the residence. He believed that banks that engaged in sports would thrive, and so installed, as many English banks did, a sports ground with a cricket field and six tennis courts. Mr Tatsumi was indeed a model for the Japanese living in London. ‘His stay in London extended from immediately after the Sino-Japanese War to about 1920. He was one of the Japanese representatives to the Paris Peace Conference after the war. Mr Okubo succeeded Mr Tatsumi as the general manager in 1920, by which time Japan’s position in the world had risen and business for the bank had expanded. ‘The Japanese living in London at the time were able to enjoy a comfortable life and become ever more familiar with English life. They became more relaxed and refined, and spent their leisure time going to concerts and the theatre and mixing socially with their English counterparts. So much of this cultural pursuit among the Yokohama Specie Bank employees, I believe, is due to Mr Tatsumi’s legacy.’ The ‘grand house in Streatham’ referred to with the ‘telescope installed in the garden’ was of course Munster Lodge at 8 Leigham Court Road. This large, Victorian property was built in the mid-1860s for Charles Ernest Nolda who was living there in 1865. Research undertaken by Christine Jones has greatly helped us piece together details about his life. Charles was born in Munster in Germany and named the house after the town of his birth. His wife, Elizabeth Ann Nolda, died in January 1866 and was buried in the parish graveyard at St. Leonard’s Church. Shortly after her death, Charles moved from the house. He died in May 1870, aged 44, and was interred with his wife. The grave survives today and comprises a large brown headstone laying on the ground which once was surrounded with railings. These were no doubt removed during the Second World War when many such railings were taken for use as scrap metal for the war effort. There is an inscription on the stone which reads as follows: Sacred to the memory of ELIZABETH ANN wife of CHARLES NOLDA ESQUIRE Born 24th June or July 1827 Died 26th January 1866 Also to the memory of CHARLES ERNEST NOLDA husband of the above who departed this life May 3rd 1870 in the 44th year of his age 17 Charles Nolda was in partnership with William Henry Plummer and they operated a firm of Commission Agents together which traded as Nolda Plummer and Co. This partnership was dissolved in August 1854, shortly before Nolda's marriage to his first wife, Elizabeth Anne Brown, at St. Alphege’s Church, Southwark, on the 18th October 1854. The marriage entry shows Nolda’s father as Charles Nolda, a Government Officer and Elizabeth’s father as Charles Brown, a merchant. Elizabeth was living at 74 Wood Street at the time of her marriage and Charles address is simply given as Islington. Following Elizabeth's death in January 1866, Charles married for a second time in 1867, taking as his wife Effie Ida Campbell. It was around the time of this marriage that he moved, probably to St. Norman’s Hall in Forest Hil, where he died on the 3rd May 1870. In 1867, Thomas Fish Marson, a wealthy solicitor, moved from Rogell (or Royell) Cottage at Upper Tulse Hill, to Munster Lodge with his wife, Catherine, and their family. He played an active part in the local community and was Churchwarden of St. Peter’s Church, Leigham Court Road. He was to occupy Munster Lodge for the next 33 years and the 1881 census shows he and his wife, their seven children, his mother in law, Martha Wilson, and five servants residing in the house at that time. Around 1901 Jane Richard Bennet moved into the property and is listed in the 1903 and 1905 directories as still living there. However, by 1910 Konjo Tatsumi had acquired the property as the official residence of the Manager of the London Branch of the Bank of Yokohama. It was subsequently occupied by a succession of managers, including Toshitaki Okubo, Kanji Yano and Daisuki Nohara, until the houses was demolished in the mid-1930s to make way for Dorchester Court which now occupies the site. As previously mentioned no pictures of Munster Lodge survive. However, from map evidence we know it was one of the biggest dwellings at the western end of Leigham Court Road, as can be gathered from the size of Dorchester Court. The house would have been of a size and status worthy of the residence of the London manager of one of Japan’s largest banks and as such Konojo Tatsumi would have ranked among Leigham Court Road's prestigious residents which also included Sir Arnold White, Queen Victoria’s solicitor; George and Joseph Trollope, members of the building firm now known as Trollope and Colls; Frederick Palmer, publisher of The Church Times, Dr. Arthur Oxley, doctor to Princess Beatrice; William Axtens, partner of Quin and Axtens the famous Brixton department store; George Higgins, partner in the Peckham department store of Jones and Higgins; Sir Frederick Hall, MP for Dulwich; Thomas Wilkinson, President of the Magdalene Hospital; William Saunders, MP and news18 Streatham Society 218 paper proprietor; and Charles Robertson, State Page to Queen Victoria. Between 1910 and the mid-1930s many influential and important members of the Japanese community in London would have visited Munster Lodge where they would have been entertained by Konojo Tatsumi, no doubt including the Japanese Ambassador. We do know that the famous Japanese artist, Takeuchi Tsurunosuke, stayed at the property as Konojo’s guest. It was wonderful to meet Takayuki and Mari again and to share with them their ongoing research into the life of Takayuki's grandfather. Much has been discovered since they tentatively knocked on my door in 2005 clutching a print out of a page from the Streatham Society's web site translated into Japanese! It was a real pleasure to be able to identify for them the place where their eminent forebear once lived in Leigham Court Road. My next challenge is to master the use of the beautiful Japanese chop sticks they kindly gave me and I fear the old, bald, fat man that appeared in their film almost 10 years ago is now a lit- Professor Takayuki Tatsumi and tle fatter after enjoying the delicious box of his wife Mari visit to John Brown Photo JWB Japanese sweets they also kindly left with me! With many thanks to Christine Jones for her valuable contribution in researching the life of Charles Nolda. DOWN LONESOME WAY - SUNDAY MORNING WALK TOWARDS MITCHAM E. Brinsmead Gough The Merton Historical Society Bulletin No. 190 (June 2014) published a feature by Keith Penny, following the receipt, from John Brown, of a copy of the following item from the ‘Streatham News’ of 10 February 1922. We thank John for supplying the text of this newspaper article and the Merton Historical Society and Keith Penny for permission to reproduce his notes. My Sunday morning walk took me through the byways round Lonesome, a descriptive name to an off-shoot of Streatham, lying towards Mitcham. The sun shone gloriously. Down Greyhound-lane then - a road not so long ago an avenue of stately elms, traces of which are seen in a single row of stumps in a shabby hedge, past 19 cottages and flats - as if in broad fields there had been little room for building. Humble to a degree, these homes, yet not without pride to the dwellers, many of whom were out furbishing frontages. Toddling youngsters made their way to the iron mission hall for Sunday school. The itinerant vendor of vinegar (of all things) vied in crying his wares with him who sold news. A man in collarless ease was exhorting a terrier to go indoors when the sight of footballers turned me to their direction, and I was soon ploughing my way across turf to a forest of goal posts, for the targets of many clubs are hereabouts. SMOKE FROM A FACTORY Not caring to wait till a match began, I wended my way to a chemical factory, whose shaft belched forth smoke in a work-a-day fashion. So far the serenity of an old-time Sunday had been absent, nor was it lessened when a little later a steam exhaust hissed in unison to pulsating engine. Further on were the remains of that derelict enterprise of spacious houses begun and never finished. No longer stand imposing columns supporting stone lintels to ambitious porches, which, in their broken state, remotely remind of ruined Pompeii. Nearby was Streatham Park Cemetery, comparatively new, but already much begraved. Truly the population of London is great, and with each ‘God's Acre’ attached to her churches closed, nothing remains but to dot the fringe of her domain with capacious burial grounds. Adjacent, lay a last resting place for those of the Jewish faith. Here one observes the head stones bear sculptured hands where a Christian would engrave a cross. 20 Streatham Society 218 £50 WARNING Soon I came to piggeries, market gardens and an isolated firework factory. Reading the warning to trespassers that a penalty of £50 would be incurred by a breach of this prohibition, I kept strictly to the outer fencing and was rewarded by coming on a veritable sanctuary for birds. Here rose a riot of trills from feathered songsters, particularly that of the thrush. Through the clear air came pleasing tones of distant chimes. For the moment I thought St. Leonard’s or Immanuel of Streatham was calling, but it proved to be the old church of Mitcham, to which, in delight of listening, I turned my steps. Over fields and across the railway between modest dwellings whose gardens received that weekly attention which the leisure of Sunday affords and so on I crossed the highway for Sutton. The bustling contrast could not fail to be arresting. Here motors in all varieties were southward bound. “Who will o’er the downs with me?” was writ large on the face of each happy traveller. Cyclists in goodly numbers could not resist the call of so fine a day. Walkers with set stride found the joy of life in every step; they knew they might journey far, for the ubiquitous omnibus would bring them back. Stopping merely to glance at this familiar sight, my way lay beyond an old mansion - Mitcham House - now up for disposal (a sure sign of its giving way to the onrush of London’s myriads, for, I dare swear, serried rows of houses will rise in its stead) and on past small shops till the Parish Church stood stately and alone. Service was well advanced when I seated myself in one of the spacious galleries, the seventh person only in those many pews. Opposite was evidently the Sunday school of three dozen children and a few seniors. So struck was I by the small attendance, that I counted the congregation instead of chanting the psalm. A liberal estimate was three hundred, and “it gives one to think furiously”, as the French say, as to what has come over our church that its hold has so weakened. Here was a beautiful edifice, its stained glass, chancel, altar, and vaulted roof all breathing that atmosphere of higher things. The rich toned bells, competent choir and melodious organ, added their influence, and there was an excellent rendering of the service by its clergy yet all combined could attract but a fourth of its seating capacity. WHAT’S WRONG? Are we gardeners, footballers, motorists and pedestrians so obsessed by hobbies 21 that we cannot spare an hour or so for reflection in quietude remote from our world? Service over, I paused to verify my watch by the century-and-a-half old sundial near by. Then I plunged into a poorish neighbourhood, where, oh irony, a shop blared forth a gramophone. That was enough! My rambling and ruminating were at an end. I sprang on an omnibus and was quickly back in Streatham, after a morning of unusual pleasure in an exploration of Lonesome and beyond. NOTES ON 'DOWN LONESOME WAY' Keith Penny Remembered in 1936, Streatham Vale had been a narrow, muddy track: ‘on each side of the lane were fields of flowers, chrysanthemums and pansies, with large patches of turnips, mangold-wurzel, carrots and other root crops’. ‘A Cottage Tenant’ remembered ‘the unlighted fields and market gardens’ of Lonesome. The chemical works belonged to Messrs Forster and Gregory. Established in 1852, it lasted to the mid-1930s, after which the six-acre site was used to complete Rowan Crescent. The 50 or so employees made pigments and solvents, some of which were hazardous and obnoxious, for the India rubber industry. With urbanisation and owner-occupation came complaints: one made in May 1928 to the Urban District Council led to an inspection which concluded that procedures would be in place by June to limit the chances of [ammonia] fumes escaping from the ‘red antimony and arsenic sulphur plant’. Lonesome had been home to commercial activities that would no longer be welcome in a residential area: into the 20th century bricks were being made with clay from the north of Meopham Road; nuisance from piggeries to the north-east of that road was reported as late as 1939; in 1923 there was still a slaughterhouse in Grove Terrace. Less distasteful perhaps, by 1910 there was a gas-mantle factory between Meopham and Lilian Roads. After the chemical factory Mr Gough passed the remains of ‘Blake’s Folly’, ten villas started in the 1860s, structurally complete but never finished inside. Built for ‘Squire’ Blake of Maiden, they were never occupied. According to R M Chart, Blake was a ‘fine looking man and a shrewd man generally, but he chose the wrong site at Lonesome’. The local and national press ‘discovered’ this ruined place at various times before the 1914-18 war. In the Daily Chronicle article ‘Deserted Village - Lonesome in Name and Character’ the writer finds the ‘village’ after enquiring from a cycling police-sergeant. ‘Right on the edge of Lonesome Wood is a double row of big houses, upon whose hearths a fire has never been lit, and over whose thresholds no footsteps has [sic] ever passed.’ In 1913 the Daily Mirror published pictures, including one of pigs leaving through a house doorway (above). Demolition preceded housing development in 1927-8, although the carriageway retained a width not found elsewhere in the new 22 Streatham Society 218 streets. The cemetery, owned by the Great Southern Cemetery and Land Company, began burials in January 1909. In March 1915 four acres of the land were sold for the Jewish Cemetery. Gough’s precise route is not clear, but he mentions Pain’s firework factory and the Mizen market gardens. Pain’s, accessed from Acacia Road, otherwise known as Firework Lane (a name with sufficient currency for it to be included in the legal definition of St Olave’s parish boundary), lasted until 1966, to be replaced by the Eastfields estate. Mizen’s were big local employers, growing culinary herbs, cut flowers and vegetables, mainly on the site now occupied by St Mark’s Academy. Near the factory and market garden in Eastfields the Mitcham school board in 1903 opened Lonesome School, at a cost of £4,430, to the designs of R M Chart. The ‘iron mission hut’ for Sunday school is probably the Mission Hall at the junction of Lilian and Marian Roads, founded by Streatham Baptist Church in 1887. (The Church of England had the Good Shepherd Mission, then in the parish of St Mark, Mitcham, but always in the direct charge of Captains of the Church Army.) The building, on land off Lilian Road and to the south of Marian Road, was opened in 1906; it could accommodate 200 people. The ‘humble cottages’ seen by Gough were presumably the terraces in Leonard, Lilian and Marian Roads, whilst the flats were later 1-19a Greyhound Terrace. In 1922 the UDC dealt with a ‘nuisance’ at a house in Marian Road (insufficient water closets), in 1923 with defective ash-pits in Ebenezer Terrace (built c.1870), and with rats in the same road in 1931. Gough’s walk in 1922 describes Lonesome as it was before the great urbanisation of about four years later. He sees it as an ‘other’ place, where fields and market gardens surround factories and undistinguished Victorian workers’ housing; he disdainfully italicises 'lats'. The only adult inhabitant individually mentioned is in ‘collarless ease’ (not Sunday best, but it is his day off); he is ‘exhorting a terrier to go inside’ - a polite version of the actual words? At least until the 1890s the area, and the lane to Streatham, had a reputation as a place to avoid, even in daylight, by unaccompanied women or children. Gypsies used the route, and some Streatham people thought Mitcham people ‘rough’. Visitors were uncomplimentary. The Daily Chronicle in 1906 noted disparagingly that in the ‘village’ there was one butcher’s shop ‘where meat is sold only in the form of sausages’. In 1926 a Morning Post writer came to the ‘grimy mid-Victorian barracks, which is Lonesome’. The writer of ‘Mitcham Notes’ visited ‘the jungle and swamp which is Lonesome’. Lonesome was reached by the motor-bus by 1913, and London General began a local service from the Greyhound to Lonesome in 1921. The area stopped being lonesome when rows of houses were built along, and to the sides of, the 23 thoroughfare renamed ‘Streatham Vale’ in 1924, and over the clay-soil fields to the east and south-east, where a pioneer settlement took its name from that of the field on which it was built - Long Thornton Park. National newspapers quoted are from cuttings books at Wandsworth Heritage Service. Images courtesy of Wandsworth Heritage Service. See also E N Montague Mitcham Histories 4: Pollards Hill, Commonside East and Lonesome (2002) Merton Historical Society in association with Commonside Community Development Trust pp20-32. FLOATILLA Umi Baden-Powell I own a converted milk float called A-Float. In the 1950s it delivered milk, so it’s called a milk float. I converted it so it can be used for exhibitions, a small space for groups to meet, covered seating, a little stage, a small office / residency. Since completing the conversion, I have discovered a number of other individuals who transformed their milk floats into exciting new projects. Whilst carrying out the conversion at a disused dairy in Streatham, I met a local resident who described the ‘amazing milk float conventions which took place inside the dairy during the 1970s with milk floats from all over Europe present’. This encounter inspired Floatilla - a contemporary milk float convention displaying milk floats that have been adapted to serve new purposes. Floatilla aimed to bring together the plethora of modified milk floats within the 24 Streatham Society 218 UK and explore the multitude of imaginative possibilities that they each demonstrate. I gave a talk at the Mobile Ecologies Wick Session held on 20th September at the Queen Elizabeth Park as part of the Art Moves exhibition. This brought together a diverse range speakers who initiated mobile projects which have a broader ecological interest. A series of short presentations was followed by a discussion, highlighting the ecological ambitions behind the projects and exploring the cultures and practices of ‘doing things mobile’. This gathering was in preparation for Floatilla, an exhibition that will present the milk float network in physical form. It would be great if you could send some photographs and information about your vehicle(s) or any other milk float projects. If you require any further information, please contact: Umi Baden-Powell, Floatilla Admirale at umibadenpowell@gmail.com or +447412560471 We received this email after Mike Bowtle’s articles were picked up from our website. We look forward to hearing more about the project. MYSTERY NEWSPAPER REPORT Graham Gower has submitted this intriguing item about St Leonard’s Church which was among a collection of unidentified newspaper clippings he discovered. Does anyone know the source? A writer to ‘Notes and Queries’ in 1855 makes the following sad lament: ‘In the year 1825, when the old parish church was pulled down, several sepulchral brasses were removed from the walls; and some old armour which was suspended above the effigy of a knight of the fourteenth century was taken away. These have never been restored, nor have I been able to ascertain what has become of them. Of course the natural conclusion is that some sacrilegious churchwarden has sold them to the highest bidder; but as it is possible they may still be in existence, will you kindly afford me this means of putting the inquiry? There also formerly hung in the chancel the arms of Edward Ap John in a curious old frame; the crest was a man’s head with a serpent entwined round the neck. Any information respecting this will be gratefully received.’ Neither of these queries brought any reply, at least through the medium of ‘Notes and Queries’. The story makes one’s blood boil. If ever a man deserved universal censure it was the vicar of Streatham in 1825, who had so little pride in the structure committed to his charge, that he did not jealously watch over the treasures within it and see that they were put into a safe place during the rebuilding, and afterwards restored to the church. But it is idle to dwell upon this deplorable instance of clerical carelessness.’ 25 STREATHAM SOCIETY REPORTS ENVIROMNMENTAL AND PLANNING MATTERS BJB COMMITTEE REPORT Items discussed at recent committee meetings: Dyce Fountain: structure is still in a perilous state and in danger of collapse New PowerPoint projector to be purchased Flag banners urgently need ordering Water penetration at library has been investigated and is caused by drying out process and will be looked at again in a month or two Website - Publication orders have increased via this route New page on website for WW1 Roll of Honour Society has featured in the latest London Forum News. Ideas for how to celebrate our 40th birthday wanted Consultation on the use of the Ice and Leisure centre has taken place Notice boards in library updated and ready to use Megabowl site, Streatham Hill: demolition work for development has started Horticultural Trail for Henry Tate gardens in course of preparation Society had a bookstall at Ferrers Road street party Selling books at Streatham Hill Theatre event on October Hallowe’en night. PLANNING MATTERS Tesco’s Store: changes to delivery times; objected to by the Society 8 Conyers Road: demolition of Victorian house and replacement with block of flats; objected to by the Society. 1 Estreham Road: block of flats which conflicts with surrounding architecture; objected by the Society. EVENTS REPORTS BJB/JH Meetings: Dementia: What is it? - The work of the Alzheimer’s Society At the second meeting in July, which was part of our community lecture series, the society heard from Ann Sadler and Mayra Crean of the work of the Alzheimer’s Society. Members present took part in some simple tests to reassure themselves that ordinary forgetfulness was not necessary a symptom of Dementia. The speakers went on to illustrate what Dementia is as a physical, medical and progressive condition. We were also shown the way dementia has a daily 26 Streatham Society 218 effect on people’s lives. Finally we were given an insight on how it might feel to live with dementia. It was stressed that early diagnosis was important and the speakers concluded by describing the services and support given by the medical and local government care sector. Further information can be obtained from the Rotary Dementia Support Group which meets weekly at the Woodlawns Centre, 16 Leigham Court Road. The meetings are open to people living with Dementia and their carers. Contacts are: Mary Madden 07904499080 and Joan Jones 07932067216 Collectables and Antiques At our regular August meeting, we were once again intrigued to see the various items bought along by members. Many of them had a WW1 connection. Amongst the antiques were a number of small ceramics produced during WWI, or just after, which included models of a cenotaph, a Zeppelin, a tank and one of a ‘Tommy’in his ‘dugout’. We learnt about the last cricket match before the war and also that cricket was also played in the trenches. Examples of trench art were shown and extracts from a war diary read out, while during the break we browsed over books and magazines. We thank all the members who kept us informed and entertained with descriptions of their favorite collectable. My Work as a Member of Parliament We were delighted to have our Member of Parliament, Chuka Umunna, speak to us in September (on the first day of the new session of Parliament). He described his background and his early political career. Chuka was born in London in 1978 and went to Hitherfield and Christchurch primary schools locally. His later education was at a private school in Catford before going to Manchester University, later taking his MA at Nottingham Law School. He followed a legal career before entering Parliament as the Member for Streatham in 2010 and being appointed to the shadow cabinet in 2011. After describing his main political objectives the meeting continued with a lively question and answer session. The Wonderful World of the Women’s Institute At our second meeting in September, the speaker Mhairi Grealis spoke about the history of the WI from its formation in 1915 in Wales to the present day. It was formed to revitalise rural communities and encourage women to become more involved in producing food during the First World War. Since then the organisations aims have broadened and the WI is now the largest women’s organisation in the United Kingdom with 212,000 members. The WI plays a unique role in providing women with educational opportunities and the chance to build new skills. We also heard of the activities of the Streatham branch, including a craft group, quilting project, book reading and talks. 27 Militant Activity: Chess in Victorian Streatham and beyond Martin Smith, who is an active member of the Streatham and Brixton Chess club and blogger on local chess history and chess art, was our first speaker in October. He described how, in the last decades of the Victorian era, there was an explosion of chess activity, especially in metropolitan London. He described the story of the chess personalities and clubs in Streatham and Surrey in the period. The talk also included some references and showed representations of chess in art. The talk was based on the research by the speaker and a colleague. We were please to welcome a number of members of the chess club to our meeting. THE BRAIN OF LAMBETH Jill Dudman On Thursday evening 25 September, the annual Brain of Lambeth contest was held as usual by the Lambethans Society at Lambeth Town Hall. The Streatham Society had managed to recruit 6 players, of whom Jill Dudman, Liz Furness and Daphne Marchant made up one team (4 is the maximum allowed in a team) and Andrew Christos, Richard Marchant and John Smith made up another team. At the last moment the team of Jill, Liz and Daphne were asked if we could also accommodate question master John Moore's daughter Elizabeth because the Lambethans Society team already had the full number, leading to goodhumoured complaints from the other Streatham team of Andrew, Richard and John that we now had an unfair advantage over them! In the event, it was a closely fought contest with the lead passing back and forth, and the team of Streatham gentlemen had been leading after the first round but unfortunately slipped back later. The final result was a narrow victory for the team of Streatham ladies (and question master’s daughter) by one point over the Herne Hill Society team. Thanks to John Moore and Alan Piper and Doreen Heath of the Lambethans Society for making all the arrangements, though it would be good if more teams could be attracted to enter, not just exactly the same societies (Streatham, Lambethans, Herne Hill) who take part every year! SUMMER EVENTS We’ve had a very busy summer, finishing with the month-long Lambeth Heritage Festival and our October tour of Henry Tate Gardens. Our books sold well at several venues and we enjoyed chatting to all the visitors who came to our stall. The following photographs show something of our activities, in addition to those published in the last issue. We are delighted that there are an increasing number of events in and around Streatham, adding to the impressive programme throughout Lambeth. These are almost all run by an army of volunteers and represent all sections of our community. 28 Streatham Society 218 Above, Brian Bloice (Streatham Society chair) chats to Shea Richardson (joint vice-chair), while visiting the June Open Day in the Streatham Community Garden in the Rookery. Note the large area in the background, now cleared and cultivated or put to another use. The garden is usually open to visitors on Sunday afternoons and is well worth a visit. Below, the Streatham Society Stall at Lambeth Archives Open Day, the final event of Lambeth Heritage Festival. The stalls were situated in a new and spacious venue, the Longfield Hall, opposite the Archives and Minet Library. L-r John Brown, Janis Benson and Graham Gower. Photo Colin Crocker 29 Above, the Lambeth Heritage Festival opening event, held at the Cinema Museum, showing (left) Brian Bloice, chair of the Lambeth Local History Forum and our Society, chatting to Len Reilly of Lambeth Archives. Below, Brian chats to Kate Hooey MP, and Bill Linksey, vice-chair of the LLHF. Photos Alan Robertson 30 Streatham Society 218 CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION - CHRISTMAS THEMES MEETING Please note: this is a Members’ Evening Following last year’s arrangements, we again make the following suggestions and requests: We need about 15 minutes to arrange the furniture; organisers will therefore arrive earlier, at 7pm, and we request members do not arrive before 7.20pm. Food and drink need to be unpacked from this time for the 8pm start. The tea/coffee team will serve tea and coffee as usual. The raffle and subscriptions payments will be in the back room - please don’t overlook them! Members are requested to bring drinks and/or finger food, but in small quantities - perhaps to cover a small plate. Sandwiches are very popular - but any surplus would be thrown out; so anyone willing to supply these, please check with Janis in advance. Silver foil platters are available. No packets of biscuits or squash, please, as these are usually left untouched. When possible, bottles of wine should be screw-topped. At the end, any unopened packets of food should be removed by donors before we give them to others. If anyone is able to donate any surplus to ‘a worthy cause’, please collect at the end of the evening. Sorry about my bossy organisation but the 2-hour event, plus an hour’s setting-up and clearing, for c.60 members is not easy to organise. Finally, the usual team of Brian Bloice, John Brown and Graham Gower will provide the entertainment. We shall be holding our bumper Christmas Raffle, with lots of prizes, donated by members. Thank you for your generosity, support and good will. Your committee and regular team of helpers wish you a happy, peaceful Christmas and New Year. MEMBERSHIP Your 2015 subscription is now due. I shall collect these (cash or cheques) from now until the end of February (£10 single; £15 household; £180 Life). Alternatively, please send a cheque to the membership secretary (payable to The Streatham Society). I am sorry but I cannot accept any other method of payment as I am unable to deal with four methods. Membership cards for those who have paid in advance are enclosed with this issue. Reminders will be sent out with the next issue. We close 2014 with 321 paid members, only six fewer than last year. This includes 12 life members. Generous members donated £560 with their subscription; for which, many thanks. We welcome new member Martin Smith, our first for 2015. We hope he enjoys his membership. 31 MISCELLANY CONGRATULATIONS! We feel moved to email to say what a fabulous edition (217) you have all just published. Just finished reading it and we feel so heartened by all the good news - the Business Improvement District is already visibly achieving great things and it’s lovely to hear that the refurbished library and hall are attracting lots of visitors. Streatham feels to us to be in great heart in recent years and let us all hope that the various great plans for the area come to fruition. We have been here (and members of the Society) for 14 years now and it all seems to be going from strength to strength. Thank you all for the hard work. Yvonne and Chris Gurney by email Thank you - it’s very rewarding to know our efforts are appreciated. Please send more letters or emails - complementary, critical or informative. We welcome longer items - and, especially, short ‘fillers’ . Our strength lies in the number of contributors and the variety of topics. - Ed. BETTY’S CHRISTMAS QUIZ - KNOW YOUR LONDON Betty Searle 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is the oldest contested sporting event in London? Where is the only floating police station in London? Where would you find the biggest clock face in London? Where is the largest pipe organ in London? Where did David Livingstone lie in state before his burial in Westminster Abbey? 6. Where was Queen Elizabeth II born? 7. How was lake Serpentine in Hyde Park formed? 8. Where did Henry VIII die? 9. Where did Charles I spend his last night? 10. Where were Berry Bros. & Rudd, London’s oldest were merchants, to be found? 11. Which is the largest Roman Catholic Cathedral (Church)? 12. Where did Frederick Chopin give his final public performance? Please e-mail or send / give your answers to the editor before 31st December 2014. Betty will donate a small prize to the winner. Thank you, Betty, for again providing a quiz to test our knowledge. 32 Streatham Society 218 PUBLICATIONS LAMBETH SRCHITECTURE - A BRAVE NEW WORLD Edmund Bird and Fiona Price In September the launch of the above book took place in the St Paul’s Gallery on the sixth floor of the Festival Hall. The book is the third in a series on Architecture within the London Borough of Lambeth by Edmund Bird and Fiona Price. Like its companion volumes it is fully illustrated with brilliant photographs in full colour by the photographer John East. It is a joint publication promoted by Lambeth Archives and the Lambeth Local History Forum. Edmund Bird is quoted as saying that writing it was more of a challenge than the previous two as so little has been written about the architecture of the 50s and 60s. This fact makes this book much more important to have on one’s bookshelf. A number of buildings in Streatham are included ranging from office blocks to council flats and schools to Edmund Bird speaking at the book launch churches. This excellently researched book enhances our understanding of the merits of this key period in our recent history. The book is obtainable from Lambeth Archives and libraries, price £9.99. 33 Stockwell Bus Garage built 1951-54 REVIEW Photo John East Kevin Kelly Played in London: Charting the history of a city at play by Simon Inglis Part of the Played in Britain series by English Heritage I struggled to lift it but now I can’t put it down To have the courage to even consider tackling such a massive subject is worthy of praise but then to achieve it with such a really beautifully produced book, absolutely crammed to the margins with so much detailed and well researched information and so profusely illustrated and presented with wonderful evocative images of the highest quality and variety, is indeed spectacular. Undaunted by the enormity of the task, Simon and Jackie seem to have left no London stone unturned in their meticulous research. It is unlikely that any other capital city in the world can boast such a wealth of sporting history and for this rich legacy to be encapsulated in just one splendid volume is a marvellous achievement. This really beautifully produced volume of quite extraordinary scope is worthy of a place on the bookshelves of anyone claiming to have even only the slightest interest in sport or in London but be warned, you will be fully occupied for countless happy hours. Cover price £25, but can be purchased for £17 on Amazon 34 Streatham Society 218 DATES FOR YOUR DIARY STREATHAM’S FARMERS’ STREET MARKETS The Streatham Green Market has reopened under new management, with an increased number of stalls. This is held every Saturday 10am - 3pm on Babington Plaza between Streatham Green and the Manor Arms. The successful market continues at The Railway, by Streatham Common Station, held on the second and fourth Sundays of the month 10am - 3pm. The pub and the Railway Tea Rooms provide refreshment. Both markets will expand if they are well supported. NOVEMBER Sun 23rd Wed 26th Concert - Overture and arias from Mozart’s ‘The Marriage of Figaro’ and Beethoven’s Symphony No. 1 St Bartholomew’s Orchestra 7pm Virgo Fidelis Church, Upper Norwood Bulbs for all seasons 8pm Talk, Bill Lockyer St Luke’s Church, West Norwood Lambeth Horticultural Society DECEMBER Tues 2nd 7.30pm Sun 7th Handel’s Messiah (part 1) and seasonal music Concert, The Choir of St Peter’s Church. St Peter’s Church, Leigham Court Road Free Christmas Concert 2pm St Bartholomew’s Orchestra with St Anrew’s Church Choir St. Andrew’s Church, Beech Road, Thornton Heath JANUARY Thur 15th Penge - The making of a South London suburb 7.30pm Talk, Martin Spence Upper Norwood Library, Westow Hill Norwood Society FEBRUARY Thur 19th Crystal Palace and the Dulwich Estate Talk, Ian McInnes As above 7.30pm Norwood Society Dickens - The Norwood connection Talk, Paul Graham As above 7.30pm Norwood Society MARCH Thur 19th 35 SOCIETY CONTACTS Chair, History & Planning Enquiries Brian Bloice 220 Woodmansterne Road Streatham SW16 5UA Tel: 020 8764 8314 e-mail: b.bloice@btinternet.com Joint Vice-Chairs Daphne Marchant Shea Richardson Secretary Shea Richardson 7 Barrow Road Streatham SW16 5PE e-mail:shea.richardson@homecall.co.uk Other Committee Members Barbara Beer Janis Benson Michael Bowtle Robert Doyle Russell Henman Pauline Hewitt Local History Sub-committee Judy Harris Brian Bloice John Brown (Publications) Mike Bowtle Graham Gower Kevin Kelly Daphne Marchant Social & Programming Sub-committee Brenda Hargreaves Mike Bowtle Jill Dudman Doreen Mackie Daphne Marchant Treasurer Keith Searle 213 Green Lane Norbury SW16 3LZ Publications Orders Barbara Woznica 3 Rowan Crescent, Streatham SW16 5JA (or via our website) Membership & Newsletter Editor Judy Harris 125 Thornlaw Road West Norwood SE27 0SQ Contact as Brian Bloice Webmaster Peter Main Programme Organiser Brenda Hargreaves 50 Staplefield Close Streatham Hill SW2 4AF Tel: 020 8674 3196 Society Website streathamsociety.org.uk Society e-mail for general enquiries info@streathamsociety.org.uk Local History enquiries for John Brown: 316 Green Lane, Streatham SW16 3AS or e-mail via Brian Bloice This newsletter is published by the Streatham Society Printed by Printinc. Tel: 020 8255 2110 E-mail: info@printinc.uk.com Copy date for next issue: 5th January 2015 The aim of the Streatham Society is to maintain and improve the quality of life for all who live and work in Streatham Registered Charity 283297 36